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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5500 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-12-27**] Discharge Date: [**2150-1-2**] Date of Birth: [**2088-4-13**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3233**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC line placement (Right) History of Present Illness: 61 yo male with hx AML, s/p 7+3 induction chemo with idarubicin and cytarabine (Day 1=[**2149-11-23**]), complicated aspergillus pneumonia tx with voriconazole. Also, pt found to have a newly depressed EF to 30-40% with focal hypokinesis. He had a left heart cath that found 3VD and had 3 BMS placed to LAD, 1 proximal and 2 to the mid LAD on [**2149-12-24**]. The pt was discharged on [**2149-12-26**] on aspirin and plavix. He now presents with a chief complaint of chest pain starting this morning. . This morning he felt "cold and clammy" and he had suddent onset of chest pain. He describes the pain as dull/pressure, focused in the center of his chest, [**7-7**]. It was non-radiating and associated with diaphoresis and shortness of breath, but no dizziness, palpitations, nausea or vomiting. Of note, he had similar chest pain several months ago while raking leaves (pain resolved on its own at that time). He called 911 and was taken by the ambulance to the [**Hospital6 **]. CP resolved at OSH with nitro and morphine. Trop T was elevated to 0.12 and EKG showed no ischemic changes. He had a CTA showing no PE. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. In our ED, initial vitals were T 96.2 HR 99 BP 105/73 RR14 SaO2 97%. He was given vancomycin and zosyn, and blood cultures were sent. Also given tylenol 650mg x 1. CEs were trending up. . Per nursing report prior to transfer the patient became hypotensive and tachycardic when standing up. He was bolused 500cc and placed in a supine position. On arrival to the floor his vitals were T 100.7, HR 114, BP 108/65, SaO2 99% on 2L. He denied any chest pain or pressure but did report feeling unable to take a deep breath and feeling intermittent chills/rigors throughout the afternoon. Additionally, he reported dysuria starting this morning. He denied GI sx or productive cough. He was given 1 liter NS, then given demerol for the rigors and his BP dropped to 90s. He was started on a 3rd liter and his BP improved. His temp increased to 102. His EKG showed some mild STE vs J point elevation changes in the anterior leads, cardiology felt it was not consistent with a instent thormbosis. He was transfered to the unit for sepsis. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: He denies GI sx, no hematuria or prior dsyuria other than today, no cough, no vision changes, no neck stiffness. Had a mild HA today. Has a tender right wrist (where cath was done). Past Medical History: -3VD (see HPI), BMS x 3 to LAD [**2149-12-24**] -AML s/p induction chemo starting [**2149-11-23**] Social History: Married here with wife. [**Name (NI) **] daughter & son. both married & live an hour away. -Tobacco history: denies -ETOH: denies -Illicit drugs: denies Family History: Brother with AML s/p transplant here at [**Hospital1 18**] in [**2145**]. Father with a history of "multiple small heart attacks," but died in his 80s. Physical Exam: On admission: VS: temp- T- 101.4 HR- 130 BP 106/60 RR-15 Sat- 99% 2 liters GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. Eyes closed during most of the exam HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple with no LAD CARDIAC: RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No S3 or S4. 2+ pulses LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. +BS EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. SKIN: No rashs, skin warm and moist NEURO: altert, cn 2-12 grossly intact, gait not assessed, moving all limbs appropriately Pertinent Results: EKG: sinus tach at 135, STE vs j point elevations in V2-V4, qwave in III (ST changes are new from ER EKG) . TTE [**2149-12-23**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-40 %) secondary to hypokinesis of the anterior septum, inferior septum, anterior free wall, lateral wall, and apex. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2149-11-19**], the left ventricular ejection fraction is further reduced. . CARDIAC CATH [**2149-12-24**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA was not present. There were separate ostia for the LAD and LCx. The LAD had a 60-70% proximal eccentric lesion, a total occlusion of the mid-LAD and a 50-60% lesion of the diagonal branch. The LCs had a 40% stenosis in a large OM and a 60-70% stenosis in the smaller distal LCx into the OM2. There was a large patent ramus. The RCA was 100% occluded proximally. The PDA and PL filled by left to left collaterals. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normal systemic arterial pressure of 96/73 mmHg. 3. Successful PTCA and placement of a 3.0x12mm Vision bare-metal stent in the proximal LAD and overlapping 2.5x23mm and 2.5x12mm Mini Vision bare-metal stents in the mid LAD were performed. Final angiography showed normal flow, no apparent dissection, and no residual stenoses. IVUS showed good stent apposition. (See PTCA comments.) FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Placement of bare-metal stents in the LAD. . CK: 175 MB: 21 MBI: 12.0 Trop-T: 0.61 (9pm) CK: 95 MB: 12 MBI: 12.6 Trop-T: 0.20 (2pm) UA: yellow, Clear, SpecGr 1.023, pH 5.0, Urobil neg, Bili Neg, Leuk Neg, Bld Sm , Nitr neg, Prot Tr, Glu Neg, Ket Neg, RBC 0-2, WBC [**1-30**], bact Few, Yeast None, Epi 0-2 Lactate:1.1 . 139 106 13 AGap=14 ------------<113 4.6 24 0.7 . wbc 11.6, plt 680, hct 31.3 N:69.3 L:16.6 M:13.0 E:0.1 Bas:1.1 PT: 12.7 PTT: 27.0 INR: 1.1 . OSH labs: Trop T: 0.12, CK 47 WBC 11.1, Hct 32, plt 584 . CT abd/pelvis w/ and w/o contrast: 1. No evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma. No focal abscess or overt infection in the abdomen or pelvis. 2. Interval development of bilateral moderate pleural effusions with compressive atelectasis, left greater than right. Area of focal consolidation vs mass in the left upper lobe as previously identified is not encompassed by today's study, however, is evident on scout radiograph. 3. Multiple bilateral sub-4 mm pulmonary nodules are better demonstrated on prior CT from [**2149-12-13**]. 4. 9-mm hypodense liver lesion is too small to fully characterize but likely represents a cyst. Focal fatty infiltration in anterior left lobe of liver. 5. Trace pelvic fluid, a non-specific finding. Brief Hospital Course: 61 yo m with hx of AML, s/p 7+3 induction chemo c/b presumed fungal pneumonia treated with voriconazole, and reduced EF (30-40%), CAD s/p PCI with BMS x3 in LAD([**2149-12-24**]) who now presents with chest pain and fevers/tachycardia. . # Fever/Leukocytosis/tachycardia: Pt had SIRS criteria, new leukocytosis and rigors on admission. Pt has known lingular opacity seen on prior imaging last week, as well as OSH imaging that confirmed this finding that in the past was thought to be a Aspergillus infection, since the Ag was positive and B-glucan was present. He denies GI sx, however, did have C. diff infection on [**2149-12-2**], and just completed flagyl 2 days prior to infection. Also had mild hypotension concerning for sepsis at the time of admission. OSH CTA was negative for PE. He initially required an ICU stay for management of his hypotension and sepsis, he was treated with vancomycin and cefepime for a hospital acquired pneumonia and also continued on prior voriconazole. He was also continued on treatment for C.diff with po vancomycin. Infectious disease was consulted and felt that he should complete a 14 day course of vancomycin/cefepime for a hospital acquired pneumonia, a PICC was placed for him to complete his antibiotic course as an outpatient. . # CAD, chest pain: As above, patient s/p PCI with BMS to LAD several days prior to admission, now with chest pain and elevated troponin. Patient was seen by cardiology who felt that the bump in enzymes was related to demand ischemia in the setting of hypotension, and as a result did not feel that he needed to have a repeat catheterization. GIven his three vessel disease he was evaluated by CT surgery, who felt that he was not a candidate for a CABG, so he was continued with medical management. He was continued on his aspirin, plavix and statin. . # Atrial Fibrillation: during this hospitalization patient was found to be in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. He was started on amiodarone and converted back to normal sinus rhythm. He was continued on metoprolol for rate control, and at the time of discharge was sent home on an amiodarone taper, with EP follow up to determine the duration of amiodarone therapy. . # Heart Failure: Pt with chronic systolic heart failure with recent TTE showing EF worsened to 30-40%. He did not have any signs of decompensated heart failure during his admission. He was continued on his beta blocker and ACE inhibitor during his admission. . # Acute AML s/p induction chemotherapy: patient had a bone marrow biopsy during his stay that was to be followed up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as an outpatient. He was continued on voriconazole during his stay and at the time of discharge had outpatient follow up to determine the next step in his treatment plan. Medications on Admission: MEDICATIONS at home: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg daily 2. Aspirin 325 mg daily 3. Voriconazole 200 mg Q12H 4. Lisinopril 5 mg daily 5. Toprol 37.5 mg daily 6. Atorvastatin 40 mg daily . Transfer Medications: - Meperidine 12.5 mg IV ONCE - Metoprolol Succinate XL 37.5 mg PO DAILY - Oseltamivir 75 mg PO DAILY - Acetaminophen [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1999**] mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN pain or fever - Piperacillin-Tazobactam 4.5 g IV Q8H - Aspirin 325 mg PO/NG DAILY - Atorvastatin 80 mg PO/NG DAILY - Clopidogrel 75 mg PO/NG DAILY - Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 12H - Heparin IV Sliding Scale - Voriconazole 200 mg PO Q12H - Lisinopril 5 mg PO/NG DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 511**] Home Therapies Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Pneumonia NSTEMI Atrial Fibrillation AML s/p induction chemotherapy Secondary: AML Discharge Condition: Vitals stable Ambulating Alert and Oriented to person, place, time and purpose Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with chest pain and came to the ICU for low blood blood pressure and concern for infection. You are being treated with iv antibiotics for pneumonia and you had a PICC line placed. You will received the iv antibiotics at home for an additional 3 days. You should continue taking the Plavix 75 mg once a day (a medication for the stents placed in the blood vessels in your heart). You will need to take this for at least one month. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] will determine if you need to take this longer. Additionally, you must continue to take a full strength aspirin indefinitely. The following medications were added: - Cefepime 2g iv twice a day through [**2150-1-3**] - Vancomycin 1g iv twice a day through [**2150-1-3**] - Oral Vancomycin 250mg four times a day, you will continue taking this through [**2150-1-11**] - Amiodarone 400mg twice a day for one week, then 200mg once a day for another 3 weeks. This is for your abnormal heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation). Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will determine if you need to take this for a longer period of time. Appointments have been made for you for cardiology (Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], infectious disease (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**], Oncology (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. If you need to change them, please call the numbers listed below. It was a pleasure meeting you and participating in your care. Followup Instructions: PICC Line Removal: 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] Outpatient Clinic [**2150-1-5**] at 1pm (you can come over after your cardiology appointment) Hematology/Oncology: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**2150-1-6**] at 1pm 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] Outpatient Clinic CARDIOLOGY: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**]: Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] [**2150-1-5**] 4:00pm [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) 436**] Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] [**2150-1-15**] 11:00am [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) **] Please follow up with your primary care doctor within one month of discharge. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5501 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-6-21**] Discharge Date: [**2168-6-27**] Date of Birth: [**2120-5-23**] Sex: M Service: CSU HI[**Last Name (STitle) 2710**]OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 48-year-old male with a known history of a thoracoabdominal aneurysm who had been followed by his primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was decided upon consultation with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] that this patient would ultimately need repair of this aneurysm, and therefore it was decided that the patient would undergo surgery. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. High cholesterol. Seizure disorder. Left thumb neuropathy. ALLERGIES: NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Aspirin 325 p.o. q.d., Zantac 150 p.o. b.i.d., Keppra 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d., Glucophage 500 mg p.o. q.a.m., 1000 mg p.o. q.p.m., Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: He was afebrile with stable vital signs. General: He was in no apparent distress. Lungs: Clear. Heart: Regular. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds positive. Extremities: Warm and well perfused. LABORATORY DATA: All within normal limits. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2168-6-21**], for a thoracic aneurysm repair. Please see the operative report for further details. The patient was transferred to the CSIU postoperatively and did well. He was weaned from the ventilator and extubated. He was given cardiac pressors in order to enhance his blood pressure which was slowly weaned off, and the patient's blood pressure was stabilized. He was started back on all of his preoperative blood pressure medications. The patient continued to do well and was ultimately transferred out of the CS RU and was transferred to the floor. The patient had an epidural placed for the operation which was removed postoperatively. After removal of the epidural catheter, the patient had episodes of bradycardia and headache. The patient was reconsulted, and it was decided that the patient had a small CSF leak. He was offered a patch for treatment of this; however, his headache resolved, and the leak resolved as well, and it was decided that the patient would not need further treatment. His beta-blocker was stopped at that time for reason of his bradycardia. Physical Therapy was consulted, and it was deemed that the patient could go home. By that time, he was medically stable. The patient continued to do well from a medical standpoint and was cleared by Physical Therapy. The patient also underwent an MRA of the aorta in order to evaluate for further dilatation. These results are still pending at the time of discharge. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 6 after his chest tubes and wires were removed, as well as his Foley catheter. The patient was discharged in stable condition. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Aspirin 325 p.o. q.d., Zantac 150 p.o. b.i.d., Keppra 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d., Glucophage 500 mg p.o. q.a.m., 1000 mg p.o. q.p.m., Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d., he was given pain medications [**2-12**] tab p.o. q.4 hours p.r.n., as well as Oxycodone. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: The patient was discharged in stable condition. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Thoracic aneurysm status post thoracic aortic aneurysm repair. 2. Hypertension. 3. High cholesterol. 4. Seizures. 5. Left thumb neuropathy. FO[**Last Name (STitle) 996**]P: He was instructed to follow-up with his primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2-12**] weeks, his cardiologist in [**3-16**] weeks, and with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in [**5-17**] weeks. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], MD 2351 Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 11225**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2168-6-27**] 14:31:53 T: [**2168-6-27**] 15:02:39 Job#: [**Job Number 20130**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5502 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-4-3**] Discharge Date: [**2170-4-16**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2170-4-15**] Right Thoracentesis [**2170-4-4**] Emergernt coronary artery bypass graft x 3 with left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery; reversed saphenous vein single graft from the aorta to the first diagonal coronary artery; and reversed saphenous vein single graft from the aorta to the first obtuse marginal coronary artery. Mitral valve replacement with 31mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] epic porcine valve [**2170-4-4**] Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 23**] is an 89 year old male who presented with shortness of breath for a few days. He noticed it started Sunday evening, over the next two days it progressed to at rest. Family noted him to have dyspnea and he was brought to emergency for evaluation. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease History of Myocardial Infarction in [**2146**] Hypertension Peripheral neuropathy of [**Last Name (un) 5487**] etiology Chronic renal insufficiency Hiatal hernia PTSD after war s/p TURP > 10 years ago History of Osteomyelitis right heel > 5 years ago Social History: Lives at an [**Hospital3 **] facility. Has a girlfriend. [**Name (NI) **] drinks wine occasionally. No current tobacco but has a [**6-4**] pack year history remotely. He was a [**Location (un) 7349**] cab driver in the past. He moved to the [**Location (un) 86**] area 1 year ago. All his medical care is in [**State 108**]. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 85 SR Resp: 24 O2 sat: 90% 100% NRB B/P 117/68 on nipride 0.3mg/kg/min Height: 5'[**71**]" Weight: 88.5 General: respiratory distress on 100% NRB unable to complete sentences with use of excessory muscles Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Diminished throughout Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [**3-31**] holosystolic Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema + 1 Neuro: alert and oriented x3 non focal - limited activity tolerance due to shortness of breath Pulses: Femoral Right: +1 Left: +1 DP Right: +1 Left: +1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: +1 Left: +1 Radial Right: +1 Left: +1 Carotid Bruit Right: no bruit Left: no bruit Pertinent Results: PREOP WORKUP: [**2170-4-3**] WBC-15.9* RBC-4.66 Hgb-14.9 Hct-43.2 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-234 [**2170-4-3**] PT-13.5* PTT-23.8 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2170-4-3**] UreaN-39* Creat-1.7* [**2170-4-4**] Cardiac Catheterization: 1. Coronary angiography in this right dominant system demonstrated two vessel disease. The LMCA had a distal 60% stenosis. The LAD was subtotally occluded in the proximal segment with TIMI 2 flow. The LCx had an 80% proximal stenosis. The RCA had mild disease. 2. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left heart filling pressures with RVEDP 15 mmHg and PCWP 25 mmHg. There were accentuated V waves in the PCW pressure tracing. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure was elevated at 50 mmHg. The cardiac index was preserved at 2.5 L/min/m2. The systemic vascular resistance was normal. The pulmonary vascular resistance was elevated at 323 dyn-sec/cm5. There was systemic arterial normotension. [**2170-4-4**] Intraop Echocardiogram: PRE Bypass: Image quality is very poor. No transgastric views could be obtained. The left atrium is moderately dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is grossly normal (LVEF>55%). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the [**Month/Day/Year 8813**] arch. The study is inadequate to exclude significant [**Month/Day/Year 8813**] valve stenosis. No [**Month/Day/Year 8813**] regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. An eccentric, anteriorly directed jet of Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is P2 flail of the posterior mitral leaflet with a torn chordae visible. POST Bypass: Patient is a-paced on phenylepherine and epinepheine infusions. Image quality remains poor. No transgastric views could be obtained. Biventircular appears unchanged. There is a tissue valve in the mitral position. There is no perivalvular leaks, no MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 86554**] intact. Remaining exam is limited, but appears unchanged. POSTOP LABS: [**2170-4-16**] WBC-11.8* RBC-3.49* Hgb-11.0* Hct-33.2* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-566*# [**2170-4-12**] WBC-11.0 RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.6* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-339 [**2170-4-11**] WBC-11.1* RBC-3.65* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.4* RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-261 [**2170-4-10**] WBC-12.1* RBC-3.60* Hgb-11.1* Hct-33.1* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-201 [**2170-4-16**] PT-20.5* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2170-4-15**] PT-18.5* PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2170-4-14**] PT-18.4* PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2170-4-13**] PT-18.9* PTT-29.1 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2170-4-12**] PT-23.4* PTT-33.3 INR(PT)-2.2* [**2170-4-16**] Glucose-128* UreaN-64* Creat-2.6* Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-26 [**2170-4-15**] UreaN-70* Creat-2.8* [**2170-4-14**] Glucose-107* UreaN-83* Creat-3.1* Na-142 K-3.7 Cl-104 HCO3-27 [**2170-4-13**] Glucose-129* UreaN-93* Creat-3.4* Na-143 K-3.5 Cl-104 HCO3-29 [**2170-4-12**] Glucose-114* UreaN-106* Creat-4.0* Na-143 K-3.6 Cl-103 HCO3-26 [**2170-4-11**] Glucose-112* UreaN-105* Creat-4.6* Na-139 K-3.5 Cl-99 HCO3-27 [**2170-4-10**] UreaN-106* Creat-4.7* Na-139 K-3.5 Cl-99 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 [**2170-4-10**] UreaN-106* Creat-4.7* Na-139 K-3.5 Cl-99 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 [**2170-4-10**] Glucose-93 UreaN-107* Creat-5.2* Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-97 HCO3-25 [**2170-4-9**] Glucose-257* UreaN-91* Creat-5.0* Na-132* K-3.9 Cl-94* HCO3-25 [**2170-4-8**] Glucose-101* UreaN-73* Creat-4.3* Na-135 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-20* [**2170-4-7**] Glucose-91 UreaN-54* Creat-3.3* Na-136 K-3.7 Cl-101 HCO3-21* [**2170-4-16**] 05:45AM BLOOD Mg-2.0 [**2170-4-15**] Discharge Chest X-ray: As compared to the previous examination, there is status post thoracocentesis on the right. There is marked decrease in extent of the right pleural effusion. No pneumothorax can be seen on the right. On the left, a basal air-fluid level suggests the presence of minimal intrapleural air, despite the absence of visibility of a left pneumothorax. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacities. Unchanged large hiatal hernia. Mild cardiomegaly. Brief Hospital Course: Presented with shortness of breath and found to be hypoxic in the setting of heart failure. He was rapidly worked up where an echo revealed severe mitral valve regurgitation with partial flail leaflet and torn chordae. He was then brought for a cardiac catheterization which also revealed severe mitral regurgitation along with coronary artery disease. In the setting of respiratory failure and hemodynamic instability, it was decided to bring him emergently to the operating room where he underwent a mitral valve replacement with coronary artery bypass graft. Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring. Remained on inotropes and pressors that were weaned off over the first few days postoperatively, additionally had episodes of atrial fibrillation and flutter treated with coumadin and amiodarone. On post operative day two he was successfully weaned from the ventilator and extubated. Additionally renal was consulted due to acute kidney injury post operatively. He remained in the intensive care unit an extended stay for hemodynamic management, pulmonary monitoring, and renal management. He progressively improved and was weaned down to nasal cannula and hemodynamically stable off all vasoactive medications. Coumadin was held due to increased INR and allowed to correct back on its own. Renal function slowly improved and he was transferred to the floor for the remainder of his care. His renal function continued to improve. On postoperative day 11, he underwent successful right sided thoracentesis of approximately 400cc of fluid. He tolerated the procedure well, and followup chest x-ray showing improvement with no signs of pneumothorax. He continued make clinical improvements and was eventually discharged to rehab on postoperative day 12. Following thoracentesis, Coumadin was resumed for atrial fibrillation and should be adjusted for goal INR between 2.0 - 2.5. Following discharge, his renal function should be monitored weekly to ensure recovery back to baseline. Medications on Admission: ASA 325mg daily Atenolol 25mg po bid Allopurinol Zantac 150mg po bid Xanax 0.25mg po bid prn Neurontin 300mg po bid Norvasc 5mg dialy Zocor 20mg po daily Omega 3 MVI daily Triamterene 37.5 / HCTZ 25 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Sevelamer Carbonate 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 7. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 10. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 11. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please hold Warfarin today [**4-16**] - please check INR [**4-17**] prior to giving dose - titrate for goal INR between 2.0 - 2.5. 12. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Hold if HR less than 60. 13. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 6-8 hours as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Congestive Heart Failure Coronary artery disease, Mitral regurgitation - s/p MVR/CABG Atrial fibrillation Acute on Chronic Renal Insufficiency Postop Pleural Effusions Acute respiratory failure Hypertension Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with assistance Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Surgeon -[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2170-5-8**] 1:30 Cardiologist - [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6559**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2170-5-1**] 3:20 Please call to schedule appointments Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 402**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7730**] [**Last Name (un) **] in [**1-27**] weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 27593**] Completed by:[**2170-4-16**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 5845, 9971, 412, 4280, 5859, 496, 4168, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-2-6**] Discharge Date: [**2131-2-9**] Date of Birth: [**2071-12-12**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHOR HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 59-year-old man with no significant past medical history who presented on the day of operation for a mitral valve repair. His presenting symptoms were shortness of breath approximately six months ago for which he visited his primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 1023**] found him to have a heart murmur and atrial fibrillation. He had been cardioverted and placed on aspirin, atenolol and Prinivil and then he was referred to his cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5310**], who referred him to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] for surgery. On presentation, the patient was in good health and felt well. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: The past medical history was significant for an appendectomy in [**2079**], Achilles surgery in [**2116**], a fractured leg in [**2115**] and atrial fibrillation. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Atenolol 25 mg q.d. Prinivil 2.5 mg q.d. Aspirin 325 mg q.d., discontinued one week prior to surgery. ALLERGIES: There were no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient had a heart rate of 80 and a blood pressure of 113/77. In general, he was a well appearing, middle aged man. On head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination, the pupils were equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. The neck was supple with no lymphadenopathy and no jugular venous distention. The chest examination was clear to auscultation. The heart examination revealed an irregular rhythm with a III/VI murmur heard best at the apex, radiating to the axilla. The abdomen was soft. The extremities had no edema. Neurologically, the patient was alert and oriented times three. LABORATORY: The patient had a white blood cell count of 8,300 with a hematocrit of 32 and a platelet count of 118,000. Chemistries revealed a sodium of 137, potassium of 4.3, chloride of 104, bicarbonate of 25, BUN of 18, creatinine of 0.9 and glucose of 108. CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION REPORT: 1. Arteriography demonstrated normal coronary arteries in a right dominant system. 2. Hemodynamics demonstrated normal right and left sided pressures. 3. Left ventriculography demonstrated normal systolic function with an ejection fraction of 60%. There was no regional wall motion abnormality. There was severe 4+ mitral regurgitation. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted on the day of operation for mitral valve repair. His presenting symptoms were shortness of breath, which led to a cardiac catheterization that, in summary, showed normal coronary arteries, normal ventricular function and 4+ severe mitral regurgitation. He received his Operating Room on [**2131-2-6**], during which he received a mitral valve repair with neocortical [**Doctor Last Name 4726**]-Tex x 4 to antrum leaflet. The patient was transferred to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit for his postoperative care. His postoperative care was excellent and unremarkable. He was found to be in atrial fibrillation, as he was prior to the operation. As before, the patient continued to refuse Coumadin for anticoagulation and was therefore allowed to continue on aspirin for his anticoagulation. He was also started on amiodarone for a better rhythm control. The patient is being discharged in good health and good condition, feeling well and tolerating a regular diet and pain medications p.o. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] and his cardiologist. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Ibuprofen 600 mg p.o. every six hours p.r.n. 4. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. t.i.d. times ten days, then 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. times one month, then 400 mg p.o. q.d. with further evaluation per his cardiologist. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with [**Hospital6 407**] services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Mitral valve repair--[**Doctor Last Name 4726**]-Tex. [**Known firstname 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 180**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-2-12**] 11:00 T: [**2131-2-12**] 14:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 34069**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-12-27**] Discharge Date: [**2157-2-10**] Date of Birth: [**2103-7-6**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: Intracranial hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation->Tracheostomy [**First Name3 (LF) 5041**] placement->VP shunt PEG placement Temporary tarsorrhaphy OS History of Present Illness: 53 year-old man with a possible history of hypertension presents as a transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] for management of intracranial hemorrhage. The patient apparently presented to [**Hospital3 **] late this morning with a left-sided headache associated with dysarthria and right hemiparesis. He reportedly had asked his mother to call emergency services. CBC revealed hyperchromia and macrocytosis without anemia. INR was reportedly normal (thoough not included in transfer documentation). EKG showed sinus tachycardia perhaps with peaked T waves in V2 and V3. CT at [**Hospital1 **] revealed a pontine hemorrhage with spread into the 4th ventricle. There was one report that his left pupils was "blown." There was also report of a possible left lower lobe opacity on CXR. He was intubated for "airway protection" then and received an additional dose of versed for some agitation on the ventilator. He also received 5 mg lopressor for blood pressure control. Review of Systems: Unable to provide, given intubation Past Medical History: -Possible hypertension Social History: Lives at home with his mother, for whom he is her primary care giver. Family History: Unknown Physical Exam: Vitals: T 100.5 F BP 166/91 P 64 RR 14 SaO2 100 on vent FIO2 100% General: NAD, not on standing sedation HEENT: NC/AT, sclerae anicteric, orally intubated, NGT in place Neck: supple, no nuchal rigidity, no bruits Lungs: clear ventilated breath sounds CV: regular rate and rhythm, no MMRG Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present Ext: warm, no edema, pedal pulses appreciated, onychomycosis Skin: severely dry skin on feet Neurologic Examination: Mental Status: Appears awake, able to follow basic verbal commands, including squeezing of hands and effort at tongue protrusion Cranial Nerves: Fundoscopy limited; no blink to threat bilaterally. Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 2.5 to 2 mm bilaterally. On Doll's maneuver, eyes just able to cross midline bilaterally. Nasal tickle and corneals absent bilaterally. Hearing intact to loud verbal commands. Make a weak effort to protrude tongue. Brisk gag reflex. Sensorimotor: Normal bulk and tone throughout. No tremor or adventitious movement noted. Squeezes hands bilaterally, more strongly on the left. Able to bend left knee, just lifting it off the bed. He is not moving the right voluntarily. He withdraws in all four extremities, left side more briskly than right. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Pl Right 2 2 2 2 0 Left 2 2 2 3 0 Left toe is upgoing and the right is mute. Coordination and gait could not be assessed Brief Hospital Course: 1. Pontine/medullary hemorrhage: The patient is a 53 year-old man with a possible history of hypertension who presented as a transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] for management of intracranial hemorrhage. The patient apparently presented to [**Hospital3 **] with a left-sided headache followed by right hemiparesis. On general examination on admission, he had a low-grade fever (rectal) and was hypertensive. On neurologic examination on admission, off standing sedation, he was able to follow basic appendicular and midline commands, nasal tickle and corneals were difficult to elicit; otherwise brainstem reflexes, including pupillary reflex, appeared preserved. He was not moving the right voluntarily. CTA Head on admission showed hemorrhage in the medulla and pons, subarachnoid hemorrhage in the prepontine and premedullary cisterns, small amount of intraventricular hemorrhage in the posterior [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle, and slightly dilated lateral ventricles bilaterally. He received Nimodipine for vasospasm x14 days starting on the day of admission. Serum tox showed 78 EtOH, urine tox positive for BZD. Neurosurgery was consulted on admission, and placed an [**Doctor Last Name 5041**] on [**12-27**] in the right lateral ventricle. Given that the [**Month/Year (2) 5041**] was in place, he was started on Dilantin 100 mg TID. Was later stopped prior to transfer and had no seizures. MRI head on admission showed multiple small enhancing foci in the area of hemorrhage in the left side of the pons; extensive left pontine and medullary hemorrhage, intraventricular and subarachnoid hemorrhage; moderate dilatation of the supratentorial ventricular system; and small 1-2 mm infundibulum at the junction of the right distal vertebral artery and the basilar artery. Cerebral angiography was performed on [**1-3**], which showed possible acute right vertebral artery occlusion, but no AVM or aneurysm. Regardless, this occlusion would not explain his symptoms and he could not be anticoagulated anyway. The patient failed multiple attempts to clamp his [**Last Name (LF) 5041**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] a VP shunt was placed. Neurological course over the hospitalization was stable to slowly improving. He is alert and follows some commands. Near full strength extremities, and minimal movement on right. Also profound left facial weakness. 2. Hypertension: The patient has an unknown past medical history, but possible history of hypertension. He was started on Labetalol 200 PO tid and Lasix 20 mg daily. TTE showed no cardiac source of embolism, hyperdynamic left ventricular systolic function with LVEF >75%. 3. SIADH vs. cerebral salt wasting: His Na was 130 on admission, then normal from [**Date range (1) 81836**]. However, on [**1-6**] his Na dropped from 132->125, and nadired at 121. His serum osm was initially 262, and nadired at 256. Renal was consulted who determined that he most likely had SIADH. He received 3% hypertonic saline at 20 cc/hr and initially started Lasix 20 PO bid to decrease urine osms with improvement in his Na to normal. 4. ATN: His Cr increased from 0.8 to 1.4 on [**1-8**], and peaked at 1.7. Renal determined that this was possibly due to a hypotensive episode along with his Hct drop (see below) causing some ATN. FeNa was 2.3% supporting this. His Lasix and Enalapril were discontinued at that time. Renal ultrasound was a limited portable exam without hydronephrosis or upper abdominal ascites. His Cr slowly improved. 5. ID: The patient continued to spike fevers during the hospitalization, which were thought to be central fevers from his hemorrhage. He was initially on Ancef IV while the [**Month/Day (4) 5041**] was in place, then changed to Vanc/Cefazolin on [**1-4**] for WBC (40) out of proportion to RBC (5250) in CSF, which was changed to Vanc/Zosyn which was subsequently discontinued. CSF cultures showed no growth, and eventually the WBC in his CSF was thought to be reactive to the [**Month/Year (2) 5041**]. He also recevied Fluconazole 200 IV q24 hr for sparse growth yeast in his sputum. Bilateral LENIs showed no DVT of the lower extremities, and CT Torso showed emphysematous changes in the lungs, minimal bronchiolitis in the lingula and bilateral lower lobes, 1.4-cm enhancing lesion in the left lobe of the liver may represent a hemangioma, cholelithiasis. Head CT showed left mastoid opacification. 6. Respiratory: The patient was intubated upon admission, and extubated [**12-28**] but then required re-intubation. Tracheostomy was placed on [**1-4**]. Continues to be vented. 7. Hematology: He received 2 U PRBCs on [**1-8**] for a Hct drop to 23.7. His stool was guaiac negative. 8. Left corneal abrasion/ulceration: Ophthalomology was consulted for his left eye chemosis, and the patient was found to have a left corneal abrasion and ulceration. He is s/p temporary tarsorrhaphy [**1-7**]. He was placed on Bacitracin/Polymyxin ointment and artificial tears. Eye culture showed no growth. Impriving with ointment and drops. 9. GI/FEN: The patient is s/p PEG placement on [**1-4**] for tube feeds. He was placed on MVI/thiamine/folate on admission given the positive EtOH on his tox screen. Medications on Admission: -Flonase Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever. 2. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: One (1) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Therapeutic Multivitamin Liquid Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed. 10. Bacitracin-Polymyxin B 500-10,000 unit/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. White Petrolatum-Mineral Oil 42.5-56.8 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic Q2H EXCEPT AT TIMES WHEN POLYSPORIN OINTMENT IS GIVEN (). 12. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 15. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 16. Labetalol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 17. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. 18. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: per sliding scale Injection four times a day. 19. Metoclopramide 5 mg IV Q8H Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Pontine hemorrhage Discharge Condition: Fair Discharge Instructions: Patient being transferred to vent unit. Follow up as below. Meds as below. Please call or bring pt to ED if any acute neurological changes. Followup Instructions: Patient should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 78537**]/[**Doctor Last Name **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 15319**] on [**4-20**] 1:30 PM. [**Hospital1 **] [**Last Name (Titles) 516**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building [**Location (un) **]. Should also follow up with PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 6164**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4475**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 0389, 5990, 5180, 5119, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-5-6**] Discharge Date: [**2168-5-9**] Date of Birth: [**2101-2-24**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Chromium Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2777**] Chief Complaint: thoracic aortic aneurysm Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2168-5-6**] Endovascular Stent graft exclusion of thoracic aortic aneurysm with [**Doctor Last Name **] TAG device History of Present Illness: The patient is a 67-year-old gentleman who previously had an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. He has a known thoracic aortic aneurysm that is enlarging. It is now the size that warrants repair. Given these findings, the patient was consented for endovascular stent graft exclusion of his thoracic aortic aneurysm. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CAD RISK FACTORS: DM2, HTN, dyslipidemia, CAD, smoking 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none -PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - 50+ pack year history of smoking - CRI - RAS s/p L stenting 07, right kidney atretic - severe COPD - obesity - back surgery - abdominal aneurysm - CT angiogram performed in [**2167-9-20**] showed the size to be 8 cm. His descending thoracic aort is also enlarged (less than 5 cm), and the right common iliac artery was aneurysmal (5 cm) with left common iliac smaller (3 cm) aneurysm. Of note, the abdominal aortic aneurysm is pararenal and extends to the left renal artery (which had been stented in [**2165-2-17**]). Social History: The patient in married and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is retired. Smokes 1 ppd and has done so for over 50 years. He denies alcohol or recreational drugs. He does not exercise and has no dietary restrictions. Family History: significant for heart disease. Negative for stroke and diabetes Physical Exam: afebrile VSS Gen: wdwn, alert and oriented Neck: supple, no adenopathy, no jvd Card: RRR no m/r/g Lungs: CTA bilat Abd: Soft +bs, no m/t/o Neuro: sensation of LE intact bilat Extremities: warm, well perfused, Full ROM LE bilat rle - palp fem, [**Doctor Last Name **], pt, dp lle - palp fem, [**Doctor Last Name **], pt, dp Pertinent Results: [**2168-5-9**] 02:29AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-4.23* Hgb-12.7* Hct-36.8* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-204 [**2168-5-9**] 02:29AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-18 Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 [**2168-5-9**] 02:29AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 [**2168-5-6**] 11:11 am MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. **FINAL REPORT [**2168-5-8**]** MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2168-5-8**]): No MRSA isolated. Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2168-5-6**] 10:43:40 AM Sinus bradycardia. Since the previous tracing of [**2168-4-22**] the rate is slower. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 900**] A. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 56 158 100 432/425 34 4 14 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted on [**2168-5-6**] and taken to the endosuite with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17356**] both being present. General anesthesia was initiated and a spinal drian was placed. The underwent and Endovascular Repair of his thoracic aortic aneurysm with [**Doctor Last Name **] tag stent. He tolerated the procedure well, was extubated and taken to the PACU for recovery. He remained hemodynamically stale, and his systolic BPs were kept a bit on the higher side, 120-160, for spinal perfusion. He maintained good neuro-vascular function of the lower extremities throughout his stay. He was later transfered to the CV ICU where he was montiored closely. He remaiend hemodynamically stable with good BPs and neuro-motor function. He tolerated a regular diet and once his spinal drain was removed, he ambulated and voided without difficulty. His pain remained under good control throughout his stay. Given his need for slightly elevated BPs, his lisinopril was not restarted post operatively. On POD 3 he was doing quite well and was deemed stable for discharge to home. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as well as his PCP. Medications on Admission: atenolol 25', furosemide 80', lisinopril 10', lorazepam 1', Paroxetine 20', Crestor 20' Discharge Medications: 1. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Lasix 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for anxiety. 7. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day: while on lasix - pcp to check potassium level. Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: thoracic aortic aneurysm Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Discharge Instructions Medications: ?????? Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily ?????? Do not stop Aspirin unless your Vascular Surgeon instructs you to do so. ?????? STOP taking your lisinopril 10mg daily. Your blood pressure needs to be kept a bit higher than usual after your stent. Systolic BP (the top number) should be 120-160 for now. You may continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, ?????? You make take Tylenol and prescribed oxycodone pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort What to expect when you go home: It is normal to have slight swelling of the legs: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**12-23**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated It is normal to feel tired and have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? Drink plenty of fluids and eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 3 weeks. After that no lifting more than 60-70lbs for life. ?????? After 2 weeks, you may resume sexual activity Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] SCAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2168-6-8**] 11:45 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3469**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2625**] Date/Time:[**2168-6-8**] 1:00 call PCP for appt in 2 weeks Completed by:[**2168-5-9**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720, 3051, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-12-9**] Discharge Date: [**2177-12-30**] Date of Birth: [**2121-12-28**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2177-12-9**] INCISION + DRAINAGE OF PERINEUM WITH EXTENSIVE SOFT TISSUE DEBRIDEMENT [**Doctor Last Name **] [**2177-12-10**] WASHOUT & DEBRIDEMENT PERINEUM [**Doctor Last Name **] [**2177-12-11**] Incision, drainage and washout of infected rectum and perineum, laparotomy with diverting sigmoid colostomy. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**2177-12-12**] RESETTING OF TESTICLES & PLACEMENT OF WOUND VAC [**Doctor Last Name **] [**2177-12-18**] percutaneous tracheostomy, flexible bronchoscopy, debridement and washout of perineal / buttock wound [**Doctor Last Name **] [**2177-12-19**] I&D PERINEUM, WOUND VAC DRESSING PLACEMENT History of Present Illness: 55yM with h/o DM2 and gastroparesis, here with abdominal pain. Pain is chronic and he was going to see a Gastroenterologist this week. However, he developed more acute LLQ pain and N/V this past few days. Also noted some right buttock and scrotal pain. Was initially admitted to the medical service with surgical consultation for concern of perirectal infection vs. Fourniers Gangrene. He had an unremarkable CT scan at admission, but he was mildly septic with a HR in the 120s and BP in the 90s which both responded to fluid challenge. Past Medical History: PMH: DM2, gastroparesis, MRSA infections, kidney stones, HTN, Hyperchol. . PSH: left knee replacement Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: On presentation: VS: T: 98.0 BP: 104/61 P: 96 R: 18 O2: 100% on 2L PE: Gen: mild distress, warm, AAOx3 HEENT: anicteric CV: RRR Pulm: CTA b/l Abd: soft, LLQ mild TTP, no rebound or guarding, nondistended Rectal: unable to perform rectal. Entire right buttock very indurated with some spreading erythema. Posterior scrotum firm as well and painful. No crepitus palpated. No spontaneous drainage. Pertinent Results: IMAGING: [**12-8**] CXR: No acute cardiopulmonary process. No evidence of free air beneath the diaphragms. [**12-8**] KUB: pending [**12-8**] CT ABD/PELVIS: 1. Bilateral small pleural effusions. 2. No small-bowel obstruction. 3. Non-specific fat stranding about the kidneys. Delayed contrast excretion. 4. Foley catheter and air within the urinary bladder could be from placement of Foley; correlate clinically. 5. Non obstructive 2mm stone at the lower pole of left kidney. [**12-9**] SCROTAL U/S: Extensive hyperechoic foci tracking to the floor of the perineum concerning for gas w/in the scrotal cavity and Fournier's. No fluid collection to suggest an abscess. [**12-10**]: CXR:New right IJ catheter tip is in the upper-to-mid SVC and there is no evidence of pneumothorax. ET tube tip is 6.6 cm above the carina. NG tube tip is out of view below the diaphragm, difficult to visualize. Cardiac silhouette is unchanged. Mild pulmonary edema has worsened. Left lower lobe retrocardiac opacity has worsened, consistent with worsening atelectasis. Bilateral pleural effusions are small. [**12-10**]:abd Xray:Motion artifact, unable to visualize nasogastric tube. Recommend repeat imaging to further assess. [**12-11**] ECHO:LA severely increased,RA is moderately dilated, mild symm LVH with normal cavity size, moderate regional left ventricular sys dysfunction with hypokinesis of the basal anterior, anteroseptal and lateral walls and of the inferior septum. increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). RV dilated.Aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) MR, moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension, small to moderate sized pericardial effusion [**12-11**]: CXR: Persistent retrocardiac opacity, can't exclude infectious process [**12-11**]: ABD: G tube in gastric antrum [**12-12**] CXR: Continued evidence of increased pulmonary venous pressure with substantial enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. There is continued opacification in the retrocardiac region incompletely silhouetting the hemidiaphragm. Again this is consistent with some combination of atelectasis, pneumonia, and pleural effusion. [**12-14**]: CXR: Mild pulmonary edema, most readily visible in the right lung has improved. Moderate cardiomegaly and mediastinal vascular engorgement have decreased slightly. Left lower lobe is still collapsed. [**12-15**]: CXR: cardiomegaly unchanged, diffuse b/l alveolar opacities likely representing pulmonary edema worsening, LLL atelectasis [**12-15**]: KUB: tip of OGT in antrum of stomach [**12-16**] CXR:e/o elevated pulmonary venous pressure. Extensive opacification at the left base is consistent with volume loss in the left lower lobe and pleural effusion [**12-17**] CXR:enlarged cardiac shadow, decreased lung vol, LL collapsed, minimal left pleural eff. [**12-18**] CXR:enlarged cardiac shadow, decreased lung vol, LL collapsed, minimal left pleural eff. 11/25CXR:As compared to the previous radiograph, the endotracheal tube has been removed and replaced by a tracheostomy tube. The tip of the tube is projecting 4.8 cm above the carina. Unchanged course and position of the nasogastric tube and of the right-sided central venous access line. There is no evidence of complications, notably no pneumothorax. Unchanged severe cardiomegaly with a small left pleural effusion and left lower lobe atelectasis. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacities suggesting pneumonia. [**12-20**]: CXR: No acute changes. [**12-21**]: CXR: New large RLL consolidation consistent with aspiration. [**12-21**]: KUB: NG tube tip is in the proximal stomach [**12-22**] CXR: Consolidation RML RLL, pulmonary edema periphery right lung as well as the left has improved. Mod cardiomegaly improved. Trach tube abuts right tracheal wall. RIJ line can be traced junction of brachiocephalic veins. feeding tube w/ wire stylet in place passes into stomach and out of view. [**2177-12-29**] Chest FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**12-23**], the monitoring and support devices remain in place. There is continued enlargement of the cardiac silhouette with elevation of pulmonary venous pressure and bilateral pleural effusions more prominent on the left. The more focal opacification in the right mid zone is not appreciated at this time [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM GLUCOSE-154* UREA N-59* CREAT-2.9* SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-12 [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM CALCIUM-7.9* PHOSPHATE-4.4 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM WBC-18.9* RBC-2.77* HGB-8.4* HCT-25.0* MCV-90 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.2 [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM NEUTS-80* BANDS-11* LYMPHS-1* MONOS-6 EOS-1 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-1* [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-249 [**2177-12-9**] 06:50PM PT-13.1 PTT-22.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2177-12-9**] 04:55AM %HbA1c-8.1* eAG-186* [**2177-12-8**] 09:30PM GLUCOSE-549* UREA N-57* CREAT-2.0* SODIUM-131* POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-94* TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-14 [**2177-12-8**] 09:30PM ALT(SGPT)-13 AST(SGOT)-37 ALK PHOS-110 TOT BILI-0.5 Brief Hospital Course: Patient seen by acute care surgical team and was admitted for ICU management and aggressive debridement. ICU Course as follows per dictation of Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 7656**] [**Name (STitle) **]: [**12-9**]: admission to TSICU. R IJ CVL placed. Transfused 2U overnight. [**12-10**]: s/p further debridement in OR, upon transfer back to ICU pt was hypotensive- received Calcium, neo, ephedrine by anesthesia [**12-11**]: Went to OR for debridement and colostomy. Plan to return to the OR tomorrow. Tissue culture is growing coag negative staph. Echo today showed EF of 35-40%. Post op he did well, but Hct dropped to 25 from 30 and he was started back on Neo to maintain MAPs>65. As a result, he received 1 unit PRBCs. [**12-12**]: went to OR for further debridement. started TFs postop. started NPH [**8-31**] in addition to insulin gtt. [**12-13**]:[**Last Name (un) **] consulted,erythromycin started for high TF residuals in pt with h/o gastroparesis [**12-14**]: Started on statin and Lopressor, ASA increased to 325. IVF and albumin were DC'd and he was started on Lasix 20 [**Hospital1 **]. required 2 additional doses of Lasix, but still did not diurese well. He was down 1L as of midnight. He was somewhat uncomfortable overnight but increasing the propofol/fentanyl resulted in respiratory depression. As a result, he was put back on a rate with improved ABG. [**12-15**]: Lasix held. bedside VAC changed by ASC team. Aline replaced. [**12-16**]: CPAP, Started on Clonidine, ACS repaired vac leakage, TF at goal [**12-17**]: VAC taken down at bedside by ACS. [**12-18**]: went to OR for repeat debridement, did not reapply VAC given plans to return to OR again [**12-19**]. [**12-19**]: hct 20.5, transfused 2units, increased clonidine to 0.3TID, went to OR for debridement, all Abx dc'ed per ACS [**12-20**]: 1U PRBC, did have periods of hypertension and tachycardia at first thought to be related to pain. His fentanyl drip was maximized, but he still was uncomfortable. Per discussion with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 35981**], we decided to start on methadone, continued clonidine, and due to some abdominal distention, started relistor. He passed gas, but not much increase in stool via ostomy. Was more calm after the methadone. Pulled out NGT partially, it was replaced and CXR obtained [**12-21**]: pt had several episodes of emesis with increased abdominal distention and minimal ostomy output. TFs were held and meds were switched to IV. pt continued to have projectile vomiting despite NGT sumping well. Erythro changed to Reglan. given another dose of methylnaltrexone in the evening. [**12-22**]: Bedside VAC change. Methadone increased. D/c Dilaudid. Diuresis. [**12-23**]: NGT clamped for 4 hrs;XR KUB- unchanged position of NGT; restarted TF. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________________________________________________________________ He was transferred to the regular nursing unit on [**2177-12-23**]: His course as follows by systems per dictation by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 17148**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2819**], NP: Neuro-he was noted to be delirious felt to be multifactorial. His physical exam, meds and labs were reviewed carefully. The decision was made to stop the methadone IV that was started while in the ICU for control of his acute pain issues. He actually had minimal pain issues once transferred to the floor requiring only in rare occasion oral Dilaudid. He remains on a Clonidine patch which was also started during his ICU stay for helping to control agitation; this should be weaned once he is at rehab. His mental status over the course of his stay on the floor has improved significantly. He is very alert and oriented x2-3 and cooperative with his care. Cardiac-his blood pressure and heart rate have been relatively stable with SBP 140's-150's, DBP 70's-80's, he continues on his Norvasc and Lisinopril. There are currently no acute issues at time of this dictation. Respiratory-he continues with a trach and receives humidified air, his saturations have been stable ranging 95-99%. he wears a Passy-Muir valve for speaking. He should continue on his prn nebulizer treatments. Gastrointestinal-patient self removed his Dobbhoff. it was decided that he be evaluated by Speech given that his mental status improved. He was placed on a dysphagia diet of soft solids with thin liquids. He has required 1:1 supervision for meals. His colostomy care was followed closely by the Wound Care Ostomy Nurse during his stay. Genitourinary-he is currently being treated for a UTI with a total of 5 days of oral Cipro. His Foley catheter was replaced on [**12-29**] and is being recommended to remain in place because of his extensive perineal wound. Musculoskeletal-there are no active issues. He was evaluated and seen regularly by Physical and Occupational therapy and is being recommended for acute rehab. Integumentary-he has an extensive wound that has required VAC dressing since his surgery. For transfer to rehab he has a wet to dry, but this should be changed back to the VAC @125 once at rehab. Endocrine-he intermittently had elevated blood sugars requiring adjustment of his standing and insulin sliding scales. Heme-his hematocrits have been low but stable with a recent Hct of 25.4 on [**12-29**] which is up from 24.9 on [**12-28**]. He is not showing any signs of active bleeding. Prophylaxis-he is receiving Heparin for DVT prophylaxis. Medications on Admission: [**Last Name (un) 1724**]:Norvasc 10', Lasix 40', Neurontin 300'', Amaryl 4', Levsin 0.5''' prn, Lantus 38U'', Lisinopril 5', Reglan 10'''', Lopressor 50'',Zocor 40'. . Discharge Medications: 1. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ML Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QSUN (every Sunday). 3. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 4. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QIDACHS (4 times a day (before meals and at bedtime)). 10. hyoscyamine sulfate 0.125 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for GI spasm . 11. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 12. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 13. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 14. Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML's PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 15. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 days. 16. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Tylenol 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 18. NPH Sig: Twelve (12) units Injection at breakfast. 19. NPH Sig: Sixteen (16) units Injection at supper. 20. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) dose Subcutaneous four times a day as needed for per sliding scale: see attached sliding scale. 21. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every [**4-29**] hours as needed for pain . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: Fournier's gangrene Respiratory failure Urinary tract infection Acute blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were hospitalized with a severe infection in your scrotal/perineal region requiring an operation. As a result you have an extensive wound that requires specialized dressing changes and care. It is important that you not sit for long periods of time because of the location of your wounds. Followup Instructions: Follow up in [**Hospital 2536**] clinic in 2 weeks for evaluation of your wound; call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for an appointment. Completed by:[**2178-1-7**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2851, 5849, 2930, 5990, 5859, 2720, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-1-7**] Discharge Date: [**2192-1-11**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 86 year old male with history of advanced hormone-refractory prostate cancer, elevated PSA and possible bone mets who presented with fever and substernal chest pain on [**2192-1-7**]. The patient was a poor historian on admission and the details of his history were not clear. The patient had a recent bone scan due to an elevated PSA and since then has been complaining of increased fatigue. On the day of admission, the patient had increased lethargy and he was found to be febrile at his [**Hospital3 12272**]. The patient did not note fevers, chills or chest pain but does not chest pain of unclear characterization. The patient reports it to be right shoulder pain without elaboration. The patient's wife reports shaking and mild abdominal pain yesterday. The patient denies dysuria, headache, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. In the ER, the patient was found to be hypoxic. He was given IV Lasix when his chest x-ray showed flash pulmonary edema. He was also hypertensive and had received some Nitropaste. He then became hypotensive and required a 500 cc normal saline bolus and then was transferred to the MICU. The patient was aggressively volume resuscitated prior to transfer with three liters as his systolic blood pressures were not being maintained. He was also given 2 grams of Ceftriaxone IV times one. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Advanced prostate cancer status post XRT and chemotherapy, last PSA 55. He has been treated with Lupron, Casodex and Ketoconazole. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. Cataracts. 4. Dementia. 5. Glaucoma. 6. Gout. 7. History of cholestasis and jaundice. 8. Hypertension. MEDICATIONS: Flomax 0.4 qd, Protonix 40 po qd, Celexa 10 po qd, TUMS 500 po qd, Nitroglycerin prn, Cosopt 1 gtt each eye. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is married times 56 years and lives with his wife at [**Hospital3 **] called [**Location (un) 5481**]. He does not smoke, quit 50 years ago and has approximately one drink per day but recently quit. FAMILY HISTORY: His father died of stomach cancer. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs show temperature of 102.9, pulse 83, blood pressure 119/39, breaths 19, satting 98% on room air. In general he is an elderly, somewhat confused male, agitated, moves frequently in bed. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. Sclera nonicteric, mildly dry mucous membranes. Neck is supple, difficult to appreciate JVP. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Pulmonary: Upper airway transmitted sounds with some wheezing, slightly tachypneic, otherwise clear. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds, soft, nontender. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing or edema, 1+ pedal pulses. Neurologic: Oriented to hospital, self, [**5-23**] motor and lower extremities. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Sepsis: On admission the patient's blood cultures were positive for gram-negative rods in [**2-22**] bottles which later grew out to be E. coli which where pansensitive. The patient's urine culture also grew E. coli. The patient was found to have sepsis secondary to a UTI. The patient required Dopamine transiently on admission to the MICU due to low blood pressures but then improved and his Dopa was weaned on day two of his MICU stay. The patient was treated with Levo and Ceftriaxone initially on [**1-10**] after his cultures and sensitivities as being sensitive to quinolones. His Ceftriaxone was discontinued. The patient will be treated with a three week course of Levaquin. On admission the patient had been complaining of chest pain and his troponins showed him to have an acute non Q wave MI though his CKs were not elevated. His cardiac ischemia was thought to be secondary to demand. He was started on a Heparin drip times 48 hours as per Cardiology's recommendations. He was also continued on aspirin, beta blocker and on the day of discharge the patient was also started on an ACE. The patient was noted to have ST elevations on day two of his MICU stay. While he denied further chest pain, the patient was continued on the Heparin drip. This was discontinued on [**2192-1-10**]. The patient had a subsequent echocardiogram which demonstrated a depressed EF of 25% to 30% with severe left ventricular dysfunction and a marked anterior akinesis. On discussing with the patient's attending, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], it was decided that given the patient's advanced metastatic disease, anticoagulation would not be started on the patient such as Coumadin. 2. Pulmonary: The patient was desatting on admission and required some oxygen due to aggressive volume repletion for hypotension. On discharge, the patient's room air stats were 96%. 3. Hypoglycemia: The patient had some episodes of hypoglycemia in the MICU which was attributed to sepsis. The patient has no history of diabetes so the patient was placed on an sliding scale of insulin. This will be stopped as the patient is going to rehab and we are recommending that his blood sugars are checked while fasting to prevent hypoglycemia. 4. Prostate cancer: The patient likely had bone mets from a recent bone scan. The plan was for the patient to have continued hormonal therapy or chemo but this will be decided by his outpatient oncologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. The patient had some episodes of hematuria after his Foley was discontinued. The Foley was replaced when the patient failed a voiding trial and then discontinued again and the patient had no further hematuria but this should be followed up after the patient is discharged. 5. Dementia: The patient had some episodes of sundowning while in the hospital however this was not worse than his baseline and not surprising considering his recent sepsis. 6. Code status: The patient was DNR/DNI while in the hospital however the patient did accept pressors and required them during his MICU stay. DISCHARGE CONDITION: The patient's condition is stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Sepsis secondary to UTI, bacteremia, acute MI. FOLLOW UP PLAN: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2192-2-21**] at 10:30 in the Heme [**Hospital **] Clinic. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: ASA 325 one po qd, Calcium carbonate 500 mg one po qd, Protonix 40 mg one po qd, Metoprolol 25 mg po bid, Tamsulosin 0.4 one po qd, Dorzolamide - Timolol 2.5% one drop ophthalmic qd, Citalopram 20 mg one po qd, Levofloxacin 500 mg po qd continued for a total of two week course. [**Name6 (MD) 177**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 9267**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8141**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2192-1-11**] 12:27 T: [**2192-1-11**] 15:10 JOB#: [**Job Number 103856**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2141-7-6**] Date of Birth: [**2070-6-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3256**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from [**Hospital1 **] with necrotizing pancreatitis and ARDS Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Mechanical ventilation/ intubation x2 History of Present Illness: EAST HOSPITAL MEDICINE ATTENDING ADMISSION NOTE Date: [**2141-7-3**] Time: 04:13 The patient is a Pt is a 70F with PMH of HTN, PVD and [**Hospital **] transferred from outside hospital with severe pancreatitis and respiratory failure requiring intubation. History was obtained from family and the medical record. Two days prior to admission, pt began experiencing sharp RUQ pain, nausea, nonbloody, nonbilious vomitus and diarrhea. The family denies any fevers, cough or chills and states she was in her normal state of health prior to developing pain. She did not want to go see her MD, but one day prior to transfer her pain worsened and she finally went to [**Hospital6 **]. At LGH intital labs were notable for a lipase of 2254 which trended upward to 8117, normal Cr and WBC of 22. Initial BUN was 22 but subsequently trended upward to 30. RUQ US revealed common bile duct dilitation and an abnormal appearance of her pancreas. She was given metronidazole and levofloxacin and admitted to the general medical floor where she was kept NPO and given IVF. CT scan of her abdomen and pelvis was performed and was concerning for necrosis, therefore were was transferred to the ICU where aggressive fluid repletion was initiated (at the time of transfer she has recieved 7 L. HCT demonstrated hemoconcentration (54) which remained stable despite fluids. Antitbiotics were broadened to imipenem. She remained hemodynamically stable, afebrile, with UOP of 60 cc/hr overnight. Initial plan was for ERCP however the afternoon of transfer the patient developed an acute desaturation event to 88% on 5L NC. Saturations improved to 96% with 50% FiO2 via a venti mask. ABG at that time was 7.17/46.2/81.7 bicarb of 17. She was intubated prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. On transport she was noted to be transiently hypotensive to the 80s requiring peripheral levophed which was weaned off on arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. No ROS was obtained due to the patient being unconcious. Of note [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] records the patient has a history of chronic nausea and intolerance of greasy food, however the family denies any previous diagnosis of gallbladder disease. The patient does not drink alcohol, has no new medication but does have HL for which she has been on pravastatin. On arrival to the MICU on [**2141-6-14**], patient's VS 157/79 105 18 95% on CMV with RR 16, Vt 400, FiO2 60%. The patient was intubated and sedated due to ARDS. LIJ central venous catheter was placed given access issues. She was extubated on [**2141-6-20**] and was transfered to the medicine floor and was treated for VAP from [**Date range (3) 112125**] with zosyn and vancomycin (cipro was started initially, but subsequently discontinued). On [**2141-6-23**], she was transfered back to the ICU, re-intubated for hypoxia thought to be due to atelectasis, bilateral pleural effusions and a questionable infarct in the [**Date Range **] without thrombus, which was not anticoagulated. On [**2141-6-24**], she was noted to have ARF with rare eos (AIN), which was thought to be due to medications/contrast dye exposure. Several potential offending agents were discontinued. On ECHO on [**6-26**] was wnl. Her initial tachycardia later improved with verapamil. A LUQ u/s showed no gallstones and minimal sludge. Past Medical History: Type II DM HTN HL PVD Chronic low back pain Social History: Patient is married, former smoker, but not currently. She does not drink and does not do drugs. She lives with her husband and has three children. Family History: Skin cancer in a grandfather Physical Exam: VS: 98.6 132/68 107 22 95% RA; 0/10 pain GEN: No apparent distress, somnolent HEENT: no trauma, pupils round and reactive to light and accommodation, no LAD, oropharynx clear, no exudates CV: regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs/gallops/rubs PULM: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no rales/crackles/rhonchi GI: soft, non-tender, non-distended; no guarding/rebound EXT: no clubbing/cyanosis/edema; 2+ distal pulses; peripheral IV present NEURO: Alert to person and situation; CN II-XII grossly intact, global muscle weakness DERM: no lesions appreciated Pertinent Results: [**2141-6-14**] Na 146 K 4.6 Cl 116 C02 20 BUN 30 Cr 0.7 Alb 2.6 Alk Phos 91 Bilirubin 0.7 (direct 0.1) AST 171 ALT 286 Tpro 6.3 Lipase 8117 [**6-14**] 1434 WBC 20.7 HgB 17.2 HCT 53.7 PLT 168 ABG BiPAP (PEEP 5, PS 5)7.20/41/85 Venti mask 10L 7.17/47/82 Micro: urine cx [**Hospital1 487**] [**2141-6-13**] > 100,000 colonies of beta hemolytic group B strep [**Hospital3 **] Imaging CT Abdomen Pelvis with contrast Severe acute pancreatitis with suggestion of early pancreatic necrosis Mildly distended gallbladder containing sludge and stones no definite CBD stone identified US Gallbladder: Markedly abnormal appearance of the pancreas and gallbladder with prominent common bile duct. CT Abdomen/Pelvis CXR [**Hospital1 487**]: Bilateral lower lobe infiltrates R > L No effusions, No pneumothroax CXR ([**Hospital1 18**] my read) Bilateral pleural effusions, some vasular prominence no focal consolidations EKG: sinus at 137 Bpm LAD, isolated Q in V1 Admission labs: [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD WBC-16.8* RBC-5.27 Hgb-15.1 Hct-48.1* MCV-91 MCH-28.6 MCHC-31.3 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-214 [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD Neuts-75* Bands-10* Lymphs-3* Monos-8 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-1* Metas-3* Myelos-0 [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-64.8* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD Glucose-229* UreaN-35* Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-112* HCO3-17* AnGap-16 [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD ALT-176* AST-87* AlkPhos-68 TotBili-0.7 [**2141-6-15**] 04:55AM BLOOD ALT-154* AST-71* LD(LDH)-793* AlkPhos-65 TotBili-0.7 [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD Lipase-980* [**2141-6-15**] 12:05AM BLOOD Albumin-2.7* Calcium-6.7* Phos-2.6* Mg-1.5* [**2141-6-15**] 01:23AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.4 Rates-/16 Tidal V-400 PEEP-5 FiO2-60 pO2-96 pCO2-41 pH-7.23* calTCO2-18* Base XS--9 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2141-6-14**] 11:23PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.4 [**2141-6-14**] 11:23PM LACTATE-1.5 [**2141-6-14**] CT abdomen/pelvis IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive necrotizing pancreatitis without gas formation. 2. Peripancreatic inflammatory fat stranding and free fluid in the retroperitoneum, pelvis and perihepatic locations. Distended gallbladder with sludge and possibly stones, though no ductal dilatation is seen. 3. Patent portal venous system, though the splenic artery is attenuated. RUQ U/S [**2141-6-15**] IMPRESSION: 1. Gallbladder filled with sludge and gallstones. No evidence of choledocholithiasis or definite cholecystitis at this time. 2. Rounded heterogeneous segment II liver lesion without correlation to CT two days prior. This could be focal fatty sparing but other lesions such as FNH could be missed on CT in equilibrium phase. When the patient's condition improves, a repeat ultrasound should be obtained. 3. Echogenic liver is most consistent with fatty deposition. More advanced liver disease such as fibrosis or cirrhosis can not be excluded on this study. CT abdomen and pelvis [**2141-6-18**] IMPRESSION: 1. Redemonstration of necrotizing pancreatitis with unchanged distribution of pancreatic necrosis. Interval increase in peripancreatic fluid around on the tail of the pancreas and gastric greater curvature, but fluid collections do not appear organized. 2. Moderate nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. Echo [**2141-6-26**] The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Doppler parameters are indeterminate for left ventricular diastolic function. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. LENIs [**6-26**] The visualized vessels are patent and compressible with normal flow and augmentation. No thrombus is identified. There is normal phasicity within the common femoral veins bilaterally. IMPRESSION: No evidence of bilateral lower extremity DVT. [**2141-6-27**]: renal US: IMPRESSION: No hydronephrosis. CT chest from [**6-25**] Pulmonary nodules measuring up to 7 mm, for which a followup CT in three to six months is recommended if the patient is high risk for malignancy and 6 to 12 months if low risk for malignancy based on [**Last Name (un) 8773**] study guidance. Brief Hospital Course: #. Severe, necrotizing gallstone pancreatitis: Resolved. Most likely gallstone pancreatitis though LFT pattern not c/w prolonged obstruction. Imaging at outside hospital demonstrated the presence of stones in addition to common bile duct dilitation. She was initially treated with meropenem which was discontinued after several days. Surgery and ERCP services were consulted and suggested supportive medical management of pancreatitis. ERCP was deferred during acute disease state given that no obstructing stones were identified on CT and RUQ U/S. After acute disease state resolves, she will require lap cholecystectomy or ERCP with sphincterotomy (in 2-3months). #. Hypoxemic/hypercarbic Respiratory Failure: Resolved. Initial episode of respiratory failure was thought to be due to ARDS, as well as bilateral effusions and some vascular congestion, suggesting volume overload in the setting of aggressive volume resuscitation. After pt's pancreatitis started to improve, she was aggressively diuresed and weaned off of sedation and the ventilator. She did not have a cuff [**Last Name (LF) 3564**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] she was given steroids for 24hrs and was ultimately extubated. After extubation, pt was called out to general medical floor on [**6-23**]. Within 24hrs, she developed worsening mental status and increased work of breathing. She was found to be hypercarbic on ABG. Despite aggressive diuresis and a trial of bipap, pt's CO2 did not improve, so she was re-intubated in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. After intubation, a bronchoscopy was performed that did not reveal any evidence of lobar infiltrate consistent with aspiration or pna. BAL cx was negative. A CTA was performed that revealed relative [**Name (NI) 20534**] of [**Name (NI) **] consistent with ischemic changes, but no thrombus was identified. LENIs were performed and did not demonstrate any evidence of clot and echo did not show right heart strain. She was also noted to have persistent bilateral pleural effusions. Due to the fact that no definitive clot was found and she clinically improved, a decision was made to not anticoagulate. She was extubated on [**2141-6-28**], and approximately 15min after, she developed stridor and increased wob. She was treated with steroids, racemic epinephrine and heliox for presumed laryngeal edema. After several hours her respiratory status improved and within 24 hrs she was weaned to nasal cannula. Chest X-ray showed improvement in bilateral effusion despite persistent ataelectasis. On discharge she was comfortable at rest and with ambulation on room air. #. Ventilator associated pneumonia: On [**2141-6-20**], she developed worsening fevers and increased sputum production. Other sources of infection were investigated (normal U/A, abdomen imaging unchanged, no diarrhea), so she was empirically treated for VAP with vancomycin, zosyn and ciprofloxicin. Pt completed a 8 day treatment course for VAP. No current evidence of infectious process #. Acute renal failure: Thought to be AIN after being exposed to cipro and zosyn, both of which can cause AIN. Renal U/S was performed and did not reveal any signs of hydronephrosis. Pt's cr continued to improve (last 1.2) and she continued to have good urine output. #. Tachycardia: Improved with treatment of acute disease and with restarting her home verapamil and metoprolol (PCP confirmed that both are for hypertension). #. Insomnia/delerium: Was previously on olanzapine for steroid vs. ICU induced delerium. She responded well however complained of increased insomnia. Olanzapine was discontinued and Trazodone was ordered. #. Diabetes: She has had fluctuating blood sugars. Initial hyperglycemia treated with SSI and lantus resulted in next day hypoglycemia. Resolution of hypoglycemia achieved with D5W and holding insulin. Hyperglycemic again on [**2141-7-2**] with glucose in 400s. She was continued on gentle HISS while NPO. She was ultimately transition back to glargine and HISS. The diabetes service saw the patient and also adjusted her insulin dosing. #. Hypertension, benign: Held home amlodpine, lisinopril and verapamil initially on admission. She was restarted on verapamil and metoprolol. #. Peripheral Vascular Disease: - Continue home dose of ASA # Anemia: Hct on admission in the 40's, now 23. Improved from yesterday. Iron studies c/w anemia of CD with ferritin of 859. Normocytic. LDH is elevated, but bili is normal and coags are normal so hemolysis and DIC seem less likely causes. -consider transfusion if hct <21 # Leukocytosis, thrombocytosis: Peaked on [**6-30**]. UA negative. Afebrile. Suspect that this may have been related to aspiration as her WBC and platelets are now improving. . Access: PIV . Prophylaxis: Heparin sub-Q 5000 Units TID for VTE prophylaxis. . Precautions: None . Communication: Patient, daughter [**Name (NI) 1787**] and Husband [**Name (NI) 24039**] . Dispo: Pending clinical improvement . CODE: Full (confirmed on this admission) Transitional: - cholecystectomy or ERCP with sphincterotomy in the future - aspiration: on a dysphagia diet of ground solids and nectar-thick liquids - nutrition: continue tube feeds pending re-eval by nutritionist - CT chest: Pulmonary nodules measuring up to 7 mm, for which a followup CT in three to six months is recommended if the patient is high risk for malignancy and 6 to 12 months if low risk for malignancy based on [**Last Name (un) 8773**] study guidance. - please uptitrate metoprolol to home dose (100mg) - uptitrate lisinopril to 40mg as tolerated - once diet is stable (and off TF) restart pt's outpatient diabetes regimen (actos and metformin) Medications on Admission: Actos 15 mg daily Amlodipine 2.5 mg daily Aspirin 81 mg daily Galantamine 8 mg daily with food Lasix 20 mg PO daily lisinopril 40 mg daily Loratadine 10 mg daily metformin 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] Metoprolol tartrate 100 mg daily omeprazole 40 mg daily Pravastain 40 mg daily Verapamil 240 mg daily Medications on Transfer Acetaminophen 650 PR q 4 PRN Calcium gluconate 1,000 q 6 PRN Heparin subQ insulin aspart meropenam 1 gram q 8 day 1 =[**6-14**] levofloxacin 750 mg IV daily day 1 = [**2141-6-14**] metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] morphine 4 mg q 4 hr PRN pain ondansetron 4 mf q 8 PRN nausea Pantoprazole 40 mg IV daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. galantamine 8 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for allergy symptoms. 6. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 8. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s) 9. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. verapamil 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 11. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 12. senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 14. simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for gas. 15. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 16. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty Five (25) u Subcutaneous once a day. 17. insulin lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: see attached sliding scale Subcutaneous four times a day. 18. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). 19. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day): Please administer until patient is ambulation tid . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Pancreatitis Cholelithiasis Aspiration pneumonitis Pneumonia, ventilator associated Diabetes mellitus, type II Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with severe pancreatitis from gallstones. You were treated supportively during this and you improved. You required intubation (breathing tube) twice to support your breathing. You were treated for pneumonia, acute kidney failure and aspiration. You are now improving and being sent to an acute rehabilitation facility. In the future it will be important for you to have a cholecystectomy (gall bladder removal) in [**2-10**] months, once you have completely recovered from this hospitalization. You will also need to have follow up imaging (CT scan) of your lungs in 6 months given the pulmonary nodules found during this admission. Some of your medications have changed: We have stopped actos and metformin. These were changed to insulin while you were sick. Once you go home you can restart these. We have stopped amlodipine. We have halved your lisinopril. We have started trazodone, simethicone, senna, colace, bisacodyl, insulin and lidocaine patch. Followup Instructions: Please schedule a follow up appointment with your primary care doctor within 2 weeks of leaving rehab. ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4439, 2768, 5070, 5845, 2760, 5119, 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-4-24**] Discharge Date: [**2165-4-30**] Date of Birth: [**2165-4-24**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 2185-gram infant female, dichorionic-diamniotic, intrauterine insemination, twin B, delivered by cesarean section to a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1 (now 3) mother. PRENATAL SCREENS: B positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group B strep unknown. Maternal history of hypothyroidism, nephrocalcinosis, hypercholesterolemia. Medications: Ranitidine and Levoxyl. DELIVERY ROOM COURSE: Cesarean section for increasing discordance in growth between two infants. History of oligohydramnios in twin one. This infant, twin B, in breech position, transferred to warmer, blow-by oxygen given for central cyanosis. Apgar scores were 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. The infant was transferred to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for management of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Birth weight was 2185 grams (50th percentile), length was 46 cm (50th percentile), and head circumference was 31 cm (50th percentile). Anterior fontanel open, soft, and flat. Positive red reflex in both eyes. A regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Bilateral breath sounds were clear and equal. Grunting. The abdomen was soft with positive bowel sounds. No hepatosplenomegaly. A nonfocal neurologic examination. HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUE/SYSTEM: 1. RESPIRATORY ISSUES: The infant was initially placed on continuous positive airway pressure of 6; requiring 30% to 40% oxygen. A chest x-ray was significant for hyalin membrane disease, and the infant was intubated and received one dose of surfactant. Maximal ventilator settings of 25/5 with a rate of 22. The infant weaned significantly after surfactant was given and was decreased to 21% FIO2. The infant was extubated to room air on day of life two. The infant has remained on room air throughout the rest of the hospitalization with oxygen saturations of greater than 94% and respiratory rates of 30s to 40s. The infant has not had any apnea or bradycardia this hospitalization. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: The infant has remained hemodynamically stable this hospitalization. No murmurs. Heart rate was 120 to 140. 3. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: The infant was nothing by mouth and was receiving 80 cc/kg per day of D-10-W until day of life two. The infant was started on enteral feedings of breast milk, 20 calories per ounce at 30 cc/kg per day, and advanced to full volume feedings by day of life four. The infant has been receiving breast milk 20 calories per ounce at a minimal of 120 cc/kg per day, plus breast feeding and receiving all feedings orally. The infant tolerated feeding advancement without difficulties. The infant's most current weight was [**2187**] grams, head circumference was 31 cm, and length was 47 cm. Most recent electrolytes on day of life three revealed sodium was 143, potassium was 4.2, chloride was 109, PCO2 was 25. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL ISSUES: Single phototherapy was started on day of life three for a bilirubin of 9.5/0.3. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life four, and a rebound bilirubin on [**4-30**] was 11.4/0.3. Another bilirubin was recommended on day of life seven. 5. HEMATOLOGIC ISSUES: The infant did not receive any blood transfusions during this hospitalization. The infant's most recent hematocrit on day of life three was 56.9%. Hematocrit on admission was 65%. 6. INFECTIOUS DISEASE ISSUES: Due to respiratory distress, the infant was started on ampicillin and gentamicin on the day of delivery. A complete blood count and blood culture were also drawn at that time. The white blood cell count was 11.3, hematocrit was 65%, and platelets were 413,000 (with different of 31 polys and 0 bands). The infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin. Blood cultures remained negative to date. 7. NEUROLOGIC ISSUES: Normal neurologic examination. 8. SENSORY ISSUES: Hearing screening was recommended prior to discharge. 9. OPHTHALMOLOGIC ISSUES: The infant did not meet criteria for eye examination. 10. PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES: [**Hospital1 188**] Social Work involved with the family. The contact social worker can be reached at telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. The parents were involved. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: A former 34-3/7 week infant; now 35-2/7 week corrected, stable on room air. DISCHARGE STATUS: Transferred to [**Hospital3 **] level II nursery. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Name of primary pediatrician is Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Location (un) 2274**]). CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings at discharge: Breast milk 20 calories per ounce, minimum 120 cc/kg per day orally. 2. Medications: None. 3. Car seat position screening recommended prior to discharge. 4. State newborn screens were sent on day of life two; the results were pending. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: The infant has not received any immunizations during this hospitalization. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: A hip ultrasound is recommended (per AAP guidelines) after discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity; twin II, 34-3/7 weeks. 2. Status post respiratory distress. 3. Status post rule out sepsis. 4. Status post hyperbilirubinemia. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 36400**] 50-595 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43219**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-4-30**] 09:23 T: [**2165-4-30**] 10:24 JOB#: [**Job Number 48761**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 63001**] Admission Date: [**2101-12-5**] Discharge Date: [**2101-12-28**] Date of Birth: [**2101-12-5**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] twin [**Known lastname **] II was born at 32-3/7 weeks gestational age to 37-year-old G1, P0-2 mother. [**Name (NI) **] prenatal screens were blood type O-positive, antibody screen negative, hepatitis B negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. Her pregnancy was notable for IVF, di-di twin gestation, and advanced maternal age. Mother was admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] for premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor. Dexamethasone was given 48 hours prior to delivery. Mother was treated with ampicillin and erythromycin through the delivery. Twins were delivered by cesarean section on [**2101-12-5**]. Baby boy twin [**Name2 (NI) **] was in breech presentation. He emerged with weak cry. He was brought to warmer, dry, suctioned, and stimulated. His Apgars were 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. He remained with mild-to-moderate respiratory distress in delivery room. He was transported on blow-by oxygen to the neonatal intensive care unit. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION TO NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: Weight is 1,660 grams, head circumference 31 cm, length is 43 cm. Temperature on admission 97.5, heart rate 150, blood pressure 58/34 with mean of 43, respiratory rate 64, oxygen saturation is 92% on blow-by oxygen. His physical exam on admission was remarkable for premature infant in mild-to- moderate respiratory distress. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: On admission, infant with mild-to-moderate respiratory distress. He was placed on CPAP with good response. Chest x-ray consistent with mild hyaline membrane disease. He remained on CPAP for the 1st 48 hours. He weaned to room air on day of life 2. He remained on room air since then. Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] was observed for signs of apnea of prematurity. He had no significant spells through his hospital stay. Cardiovascularly: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] remained clinically stable with normal cardiac exam through his hospital stay. FEN/GI: On admission, Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] was made NPO. His initial IV fluids were at 80 cc per kilogram. Feeds were introduced on day of life 2. He quickly advanced to full feeds by day of life 4. He was fed predominantly per NG tube through his 1st week of life. He was able to switch to full p.o. feeds on [**2101-12-25**]. At the moment of discharge, he is taking full p.o. feeds with the minimum of 150 cc per kilogram. He is receiving breast milk, Enfamil supplemented with Enfamil powder to 24 calories per ounce. He demonstrated stable weight gain through his hospital stay. His discharge weight is 2,110 grams. He was observed for signs of hyperbilirubinemia during his hospital stay. His bilirubin peaked at 6.9/0.3 on day of life 4. No phototherapy was started. Hematology: His initial CBC was reassuring with 11.9 thousand white blood cells, 51 polys, 1 band. His hematocrit was 45.6 and platelets were 283,000. No blood transfusions were given. Infectious disease: Due to maternal history, Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] [**Name2 (NI) **] was started on antibiotics on admission to the NICU. His blood cultures remained negative, and ampicillin and gentamicin were discontinued at 48 hours. He remained without any signs of infection through his hospital stay. Neurology: His exam remains stable through his hospital stay. Sensory: Hearing screen was done on [**2101-12-27**], and it was referred bilaterally. The follow-up hearing screen scheduled for [**2101-12-28**] and pending. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Discharged home. Patient's primary care doctor is at [**Hospital 1426**] Pediatrics. FEEDS AT DISCHARGE: Breast milk, Enfamil supplemented to 24 calories per ounce with Enfamil powder. MEDICATIONS: Ferrous sulfate 0.15 cc p.o. once a day. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: Car seat test was done on [**12-27**], and the patient passed car seat test. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: Normal. VACCINATIONS: Hepatitis B vaccine was given on [**2101-12-27**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks; 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings; or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: Recommended with primary care doctors [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 7 days after discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity. 2. Hyaline membrane disease resolved. 3. Sepsis ruled out resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55780**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (STitle) 62635**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2101-12-28**] 08:19:44 T: [**2101-12-28**] 08:50:51 Job#: [**Job Number 63002**] ICD9 Codes: 769, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-8-10**] Discharge Date: [**2103-9-26**] Date of Birth: [**2063-11-9**] Sex: F Service: OMED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8841**] Chief Complaint: Confusion, nausea, vomiting, headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Ventriculostomy Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement Intrathecal Vancomycin History of Present Illness: 39F transferred from [**Hospital **] Hospital for evaluation of multiple brain lesions. Pt had been well until approx 1 month prior to admission when she travelled to [**Country 651**] via [**Location (un) 6847**] and [**State 8842**]. Patient states that she first noticed problem when "it felt odd when my children touched my left leg". Denied pain, pins and needles, loss of bladder/bowel control. Following one week in [**State 8842**], the pt began to have LBP (no prior hx). Pain was over the spine at L3-4 level w/o radiation. Several days later the pt developed severe headache w/ nausea and vomiting. On return to the U.S., she noted confusion mostly in regards to getting lost and forgetting what she was doing. Presented to [**Hospital **] hospital where she was noted to have multiple brain lesions on CT, lung mass, liver mass, bony lesions, transferred for further eval. Denies F/C/visual changes/or weakness. Past Medical History: [**Last Name (un) **] diabetes Social History: Denies smoke/drink/drugs Married, two children Trained as M.D., microbiologist at [**Hospital1 2025**]. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: 97.1 99/60 71 18 98% RA General: No acute distress HEENT: PERRLA. EOMI. no nystagmus. anicteric oropharynx clear. Neck: no cervical/sm/sc la noted Cardiovascular: Regular S1, S2. no m/r/g Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally Breast: Negative for masses/nodules Abdomen: Bowel sounds present, soft, nontender nondistended, hepatomegaly (~9cm) No splenomegaly. Extremities: No c/c/e. No palmar erythema noted. Neuro: CN III-XII intact 2+DTR's b/l [**5-30**] ue, [**4-30**] le b/l Mild past pointing on finger Mentating clearly, able to do days of the week backwards Pertinent Results: At [**Hospital **] Hospital: WBCC 10..1, hct 37.0, plt 186, mcv88 diff n76, l15, inr 1.1, ptt 26.3 alb 3.5 tbili 0.8, ld 584, ap 219, ast 36, alt 52, cea 17.8 CXr: rounded density in LUL and L hilar enlargement CT chest: soft tissue mass in L apex extending to hilum abutting L main PA and L main bronchus. L hilar adenopathy. three mm r lung nodule. CT abd/pelvis: Lobulated mass in L hepatic lobe 7.5x3.2cm, suspicious for mets, no splenomegaly, no adrenal mets. CT head: numerous cerebral and cerebellar mass lesions c/w mets. MRI head: innumerable ring enhancing lesions, largest on R 2.8x2.2 cm, largest on L is 2.5x1.8. In cerebellum, 2.8x2.4cm. Midline shift to L. Some lesions demonstate surrounding vasogenic edema. ---- [**Hospital1 18**] ECG: Sinus at 84 w/ L axis deviation. Nl intervals. No st-tw abnormalities. [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM GLUCOSE-334* UREA N-15 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-18 [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM ALT(SGPT)-68* AST(SGOT)-38 LD(LDH)-762* ALK PHOS-286* TOT BILI-0.3 [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM ALBUMIN-4.1 CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-2.8 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM WBC-16.6* RBC-4.25 HGB-12.8 HCT-37.4 MCV-88 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.2 RDW-12.5 [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM PLT COUNT-253 [**2103-8-10**] 09:30AM PT-13.4* PTT-26.6 INR(PT)-1.2 --- RADIOLOGY Final Report MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST [**2103-8-13**] 3:27 PM MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST; MR CONTRAST GADOLIN Reason: Evaluate lesions [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 39 year old woman with no PMH found to have multiple enhancing lesions on MR at outside hospital. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Evaluate lesions INDICATIONS: Enhancing lesions on outside MRI. Left upper lobe mass, liver mass and lytic lesions of the spine. MRI OF THE BRAIN WITHOUT CONTRAST: TECHNIQUE: Multiplanar pre and post contrast T1W images, axial T2W, susceptibility, and FLAIR images were obtained. FINDINGS: There are innumerable areas of susceptibility effect in the cerebellum and cerebrum, many associated with T1 hyperintensity. The lesions enhance peripherally. Many are located at the [**Doctor Last Name 352**]/white matter junction. Others lie in the right lentiform nucleus on thalamus. There is a lesion in the dorsal left mid brain on the lateral claviculi. Given the history, they are most likely hemorrhagic metastases. Largest lesion is in the left cerebellar hemisphere measuring approximately 2.6 cm in maximum dimension. There are 2.3 cm lesions in the lateral left frontal lobe, the medial right parietal lobe and the right lentiform nucleus. There is vasogenic edema, particularly prominent in the parietal white matter, the right posterior temporal region and the right cerebellar hemisphere. There is some shift of septum pellucidum towards the right left. There is minimal right sided mass effect in the fourth ventricle. There is no hydrocephalus. Some of the sulci are effaced. The right cerebellar tonsils displace slightly inferiorly into the foramen magnum. There is also a 16 mm peripherally enhancing pineal mass, probably also a metastases in an unusual location. IMPRESSION: There are innumerable lesions in the brain parenchyma with associated blood break down products and enhancement most consistent with multiple metastases. The largest are on the order of 2.5 cm in size. There is some shift of the septum pellucidum towards the left but no dilatation of the ventricular system. There is a large right cerebellar lesion with some edema but only minimal mass effect on the fourth ventricle. An unusual peripherally enhancing pineal mass is noted, probably also a metastases. The outside study is not available for comparison. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Approved: TUE [**2103-8-21**] 9:44 PM --- CT ABD W&W/O C [**2103-8-11**] 5:08 PM CT ABD W&W/O C; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Reason: Possibility for tissue sample, either via bronchoscopy or li Field of view: 30 Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 39 year old woman with multiple cerebral lesions, l lung lesion, and large liver mass. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Possibility for tissue sample, either via bronchoscopy or liver biopsy. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Multiple cerebral lesions, left lung lesion, large liver mass. COMPARISON: Outside CT from [**2103-8-9**]. TECHNIQUE: Helically aquired contiguous axial images were obtained from the lung apices through pubic symphysis following the administration of 150 cc of IV Optiray. Nonionic contrast was used secondary to patient debilitation. Multiphasic images of the liver were also obtained. CT CHEST WITH IV CONTRAST: Within the apex of the left upper lobe, there is an ill defined mass present, measuring 2.4 x 3.2 cm. Contiguous with this mass and just inferior to it are several, smaller, ill defined nodules within the left upper lobe and left hilar region, the largest of which measures 1.5 x 1.2 cm. Additionally within the right middle and right lower lobes, there are at least four, 1-2 mm, noncalcified pulmonary nodules identified. There is narrowing of the left upper lobe bronchus by the left hilar mass. Otherwise, the airways are patent to the level of the segmental bronchi bilaterally. An enlarged prevascular lymph node is identified adjacent to the aorta measuring approximately 11 mm. An ill defined left hilar mass is identified which appears to consist of a conglomeration of smaller pulmonary parenchymal nodules and left hilar lymph nodes, which narrows the left upper lobe bronchus. No other pathologically enlarged axillary lymphadenopathy is seen. The heart, pericardium and great vessels are unremarkable. No pleural or pericardial effusion is present. CT ABDOMEN W/O&W IV CONTRAST: Within the left lateral segment of the liver, there is a large, heterogeneously enhancing mass present which measures approximately 4.0 x 7.7 cm. Within the dome of the right lobe of the liver, there is a second, enhancing, low attenuation lesion present measuring 2.1 x 1.3 cm. Multiple, smaller, heterogeneously enhancing, low attenuation lesions appear to be present throughout the liver, findings suggestive of innumerable metastatic lesions. There is no intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation. The portal vein is patent. The gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys, ureters, stomach, and loops of large and small bowel are all within normal limits. There is no free air or free fluid. There is no significant mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. CT PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: The rectum, sigmoid colon, uterus, adnexa, distal ureters, and bladder are all within normal limits. There is no free fluid. There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. BONE WINDOWS: Multiple lytic lesions are noted within the T6, T12, L2, and L4 vertebral bodies with the most destructive changes noted within the L4 vertebral body. No definite extension into the spinal canal is present. Additionally a lytic lucency is identified within the posterior right iliac [**Doctor First Name 362**]. IMPRESSION: Large ill defined mass within the left upper lobe of the lung concerning for a primary neoplastic process. Heterogeneously enhancing low attenuation lesions within the liver as well as lytic lesions within the bones are concerning for hepatic and osseous metastases. The large mass within the left lateral segment of the liver would be amenable to ultrasound guided biopsy. The findings have been discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2103-8-11**]. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 8843**] [**Location (un) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7832**] Approved: MON [**2103-8-13**] 2:17 PM --- SPECIMEN RECEIVED: [**2103-9-21**] [**-4/3309**] SPINAL FLUID SPECIMEN DESCRIPTION: Received 1ml cloudy fluid. Prepared 1 ThinPrep slide. CLINICAL DATA: None provided. PREVIOUS BIOPSIES: [**2103-8-13**] [**-4/2774**] LIVER MASS REPORT TO: DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DIAGNOSIS: POSITIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Rare atypical cells present, consistent with metastatic carcinoma. Note: Previous cytology slides of liver FNA (C04-[**Numeric Identifier 8844**]) were reviewed. Cytologic features of rare malignant cells seen in CSF specimen are similar to that of liver FNA specimen. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (STitle) **] notified of the diagnosis by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Doctor Last Name 8845**] via e-mail on [**2103-9-24**]. DIAGNOSED BY: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8846**], CT(ASCP) [**Name6 (MD) 8847**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2127**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. --- [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2103-9-26**] 09:35AM 3.4* 3.07* 9.9* 29.8* 97 32.4* 33.4 17.9* 98* [**2103-9-25**] 08:00AM 3.1* 3.15* 10.1* 30.1* 95 31.9 33.4 17.6* 102* BASIC COAGULATION PT PTT Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2103-9-26**] 09:35AM 98* [**2103-9-25**] 08:00AM 102* [**2103-9-25**] 08:00AM 12.01 25.8 0.9 1 NOTE NEW NORMAL RANGE AS OF 12AM OF [**2103-9-4**] Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2103-9-26**] 09:35AM 111* 13 0.4 140 3.8 103 26 15 [**2103-9-25**] 08:00AM 109* 16 0.4 140 3.2* 103 26 14 CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2103-9-26**] 09:35AM 8.3* 3.6 1.8 [**2103-9-25**] 08:00AM 8.3* 5.1* 1.9 --- CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2103-9-22**] 10:31 PM Reason: Any hydrocephalus or indication of shunt malfunction? [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 39 year old woman with nsclc mets to brain, s/p VP shunt 2 days ago now with fairly severe HA for several hours. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Any hydrocephalus or indication of shunt malfunction? CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Severe headache for several hours, status-post VP shunt two days ago, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer to brain. Comparison is made to the prior CT scan dated [**2103-9-17**]. TECHNIQUE: Noncontrast head CT. FINDINGS: There is again demonstrated a small amount of residual intraventricular hemorrhage in the left occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the lateral ventricle. There has been interval removal of the right-sided intraventricular drain with a small amount of hemorrhagic products along the course of the prior drain. There has been interval placement of a left-sided intraventricular drain with the tip in the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. There are again demonstrated innumerable metastatic brain lesions. The ventricles, sulci and cisterns are unchanged in configuration. There is no shift of normally midline structures or hydrocephalus. The visualized paranasal sinuses and osseous structures are unremarkable. Skin staples are seen overlying the course of the VP shunt. IMPRESSION: 1. Interval placement of VP shunt with removal of prior right intraventricular drainage. A small amount of hemorrhage products are noted along the course of the prior drainage catheter. 2. Otherwise stable appearance of the brain with innumerable brain metastases. Brief Hospital Course: 39F recent onset of paresthesias, low back pain, headache accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and confusion, transferred from outside hospital, with multiple intracranial, pulmonary, bony, and hepatic masses. 1) Altered mental status associated with multiple intracranial masses: Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**8-10**]. Diagnosis of metastatic large cell lung cancer was made by ultrasound guided liver biopsy, and multiple metases noted throughout spine and brain by MRI (L spine metases, loss of L4 disc space, foraminal narrowing; multiple enhancing lesions in brain, largest of 2.5 cm with hemorrhage). Carboplatin/Taxol chemotherapy was administered, however, over several days, patient began to have decreased level of consciousness, increased headache, nausea, and vomiting with no relief from narcotics or acetaminophen. On day 4 following chemotherapy, patient became unresponsive to verbal stimuli and somnolent with decreased tone; this was thought to be possibly a non-convulsive status event. CT head at the time indicated new metastases, effacement of sulci and herniation into the foramen magnum. Patient was given a bolus of 10mg decadron q6hours, and transferred to the ICU for q1hour neuro checks. Patient was administered whole brain radiation therapy (total dose 2,000 cGy). A right frontal EVD was placed, and mannitol and decadron were administered to reduce edema and increased intracranial pressure. Mental status/neurolic function slowly improved with increased response to commands and increased amount of communication. However, over the next several days, it was determined that the EVD was infected with coagulase negative staphylococcus, which was treated with both intravenous and intraventricular Vancomycin until cultures from CSF were negative for seven consecutive days. The EVD was then removed and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed without complication. The patient's mental status continued to improve and at the time of discharge, decadron had been weaned to 4mg QD. The patient was placed on a regiment of Keppra 750 [**Hospital1 **] to maintain seizure prophylaxis. 2) Metastatic lung cancer: Although it was felt that the patient had an overall poor prognosis, it was felt that she may still benefit from a palliative standpoint from aggressive treatment. Completed one cycle of [**Doctor Last Name **]/Taxol (as above). Was scheduled for repeated chemotherapy but delayed due to EVD infection. The patient was started on Iressa (EGFR inhibitor) 250mg qd, since shown to have some benefit in metastatic lung Ca to brain as 2nd line [**Doctor Last Name 360**] to chemo/XRT. 3) Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia: Had multiple runs of NSVT and was started on amiodarone infusion. Evaluated by Cardiology who felt that the rhythm was polymorphic, and likely catecholamine mediated VT which would be best treated with a beta-blocker. Amiodarone was discontinued. Felt to be NOT a candidate for ICD given her metastatic disease. Also felt to have some component of Brugada syndrome (but does not strictly meet criteria for this). At the time of discharge, patient's blood pressure and heart rate were stable without ectopy, and patient was discharged on 25mg Metoprolol [**Hospital1 **]. 4) Hyperglycemia: Likely steroid-induced. Diabetic diet initiated with good glucose control. Sliding scale insulin administered while on daily decadron to good effect. 5) Pain control: Patient was continuing to have headaches despite recovery of her mental status. Repeat head CT showed residual blood in the ventricles, likely from removal of the EVD. It was felt that her headaches were likely due to this residual blood, and that the VP shunt was still patent and functioning. Patient's pain was fairly well controlled with morphine PCA, then converted to Oxycontin with oxycodone for breakthrough pain. 6) Patient will follow up with Neurosurgery the day after discharge. Medications on Admission: Meds at Home: OCP Meds on Transfer: Decadron 4mg po q6 Protonix 40mg po qd Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO QD (once a day) as needed. 3. Levetiracetam 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. IRESSA 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day (). 5. Kaolin-Pectin 5.85-0.13 g/30 mL Suspension Sig: 30-60 MLs PO PRN (as needed) as needed for give with stools. 6. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Psyllium 58.6 % Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 8. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 10. Oxycodone HCl 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 11. Oxycodone HCl 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 12. Dexamethasone 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 13. Ondansetron HCl 2 mg/mL Solution Sig: [**1-26**] Intravenous Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 14. Zolpidem Tartrate 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 15. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Units Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 16. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: Hold for RR<10, SBP<110. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] - [**Location (un) 246**] Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic non Small Cell Lung Cancer (Liver, Brain, and Bone metastases) Central Nervous System Infection Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: 1) Follow up with your neurosurgeon tomorrow as directed. 2) Continue taking your medications as directed. 3) If you have fever, chills, extreme headache, weakness, seizures, or confusion, call your doctor who will decide if you should come to the emergency room. Some headache is to be expected, and you should take your pain medication. However, if it associated with mental status changes or weakness, you should call your doctor immediately ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]). 4) Continue to follow up with your primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 5564**], and neurosurgeon as directed. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] (Neurosurgery) [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Date/Time:[**2103-9-27**] 11:00 AM. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] MULTI-SPECIALTY MULTI-SPECIALTY THORACIC UNIT-CC9 Where: CLINICAL CTR. - 9TH FL. MULTI Date/Time:[**2103-10-4**] 8:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 8848**],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/ONCOLOGY-CC9 Where: [**Hospital 4054**] [**Hospital **]/ONCOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2103-10-4**] 8:30 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 8849**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4271
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5512 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2157-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2157-3-4**] Date of Birth: [**2157-2-23**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname 35227**] was born at 32 and 1/7 weeks gestation. She was born to a 41-year-old G5, P2, now 3 woman with past OB history notable for full term normal vaginal delivery x2, in [**2138**] and [**2139**]. Both babies alive and well. A TAB for trisomy 21 in [**2154**] and an SAB in [**2155**]. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Notable for a LEEP procedure in [**2154**] for HSV (on Valtrex suppressive therapy with no active lesions during pregnancy). Prenatal screens: blood type A negative, status post RhoGAM, DAT negative, HBSAG negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. Antenatal history: The [**Last Name (un) **] was [**2157-4-19**] for an estimated gestational age of 32 and 1/7 weeks at delivery. This pregnancy was complicated by cervical incompetence with cerclage placement at 16 weeks gestation, and premature prolonged rupture of membranes approximately 12 hours prior to delivery. Quadruple screen, full fetal survey, and amniocentesis were both normal. Cerclage was removed on the day of delivery and a cesarean section was performed for footling breech presentation. There was no interpartum fever or other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis, but the antibiotics were administered for latency. Neonatal course: The infant was vigorous at delivery. She was orally and nasally bulb suctioned, dried and received brief supplemental free flow oxygen. Apgars were 7 at 1 minute, and 8 at 5 minutes. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: A well appearing moderately preterm infant. Birth weight of 1790 grams which is 50th percentile; length of 42 cm which is 50th percentile; head circumference of 30 cm which is 50th percentile. HEENT: Anterior fontanel soft and flat. Nondysmorphic, intact palate, neck and mouth normal. Normocephalic. No nasal flaring. CHEST: No retractions. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No adventitious sounds. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: Well perfused. Normal rate and rhythm. Femoral pulses normal. Normal S1 and S2 without murmurs. ABDOMEN: Soft, nondistended. No organomegaly. No masses. Bowel sounds active. Patent anus. GENITOURINARY: Normal female genitalia. CNS: Active, alert, responsive to stimulus. Tone is appropriate for gestational age and symmetric. Normal suck, gag and root reflexes. INTEGUMENTARY: Normal. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Normal spine, limbs, hips and clavicles. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: The infant came to the NICU having mild retractions, was on room air and has remained on room air for entire stay in the NICU. She has had occasional spells. She has not been started on any methylxanthine therapy and has approximately 3 to 4 spells per day. All are mild, quick self resolved, not requiring any intervention. CARDIOVASCULAR: On day of life the infant had an abnormal vascular event which while at rest the infant presented with left sided pallor and no palpable femoral pulse or pedal pulse at that time. This episode was while at rest and some pallor and cyanosis across the midline on the abdomen and back of the infant and buttocks. The infant has never had any central line. The infant was treated with a normal saline bolus for this episode presuming some hypovolemia at the time and it did resolve within 15 to 20 minutes of time. Due to this episode an EKG ws done which was found to be normal and that was on day of life 2 also. An echocardiogram with cardiac consult was done. The echocardiogram showed an aneurysmal septum primum with left to right patent foramen ovale. No significant valvar dysfunction. No patent ductus arteriosus. Qualitatively mildly depressed left ventricular systolic function. The infant has presented with no further such episodes. There is no audible murmur and nor has there been one. There is normal heart rate and rhythm and blood pressures consistently. There was also no blood clot noted on the echocardiogram. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: IV fluids were initiated on admission to the NICU. The infant received a total of 2 boluses of normal saline shortly after admission for decreased perfusion at the vascular event. Enteral feedings were initiated on day 3 of life. The infant received full volume feedings on day of life 6. He is presently all PG feeds of breast milk 24 calorie per ounce at 150 ml per kg per day. His most recent weight is 1660 grams on [**2157-3-3**]. His most recent set of electrolytes was on [**2157-2-26**], with sodium of 143, K of 4.2, chloride 109, CO2 of 21. GASTROINTESTINAL: The infant has ongoing issues of hyperbilirubinemia and is presently under phototherapy and has received a total of 3 days of phototherapy, initially a 2- day course of phototherapy. The bilirubin level continued to climb after the rebound. The most recent bilirubin level on [**2157-3-3**], was 12.1/0.3 and phototherapy was restarted at that time. Follow up bilirubin level was drawn on [**2157-3-4**], and the result is 10.3/0.3. There have been no further GI issues. HEMATOLOGY: CBC was screened on admission to the NICU. Hematocrit was 54.2, platelet count of 225,000, no further hematocrits have been measured. Follow up platelet count was done on day of life 2 looking for hemolytic issue related to the vascular event. PT was 16.6, PTT was 57.3. The fibrinogen was 174. No further hematologic tests have been done. The infant has a blood type of O positive and Coombs negative. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: CBC and blood culture were screened on admission due to the premature rupture of membranes. CBC showed a white blood cell count of 7.9000 with 19 poly's, 0 bands and 54 lymphs. The infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamycin which were subsequently discontinued when the blood culture remained negative at 48 hours and the clinical status improved. Also due to mother's history of HSV, although latent during this pregnancy, HSV surface cultures were done on this infant and found to be normal. NEUROLOGY: The infant has maintained a normal neurological examination for gestational age and has had no cranial imaging done. AUDIOLOGY: A hearing screen has not been performed thus far but will need to be done prior to discharge from the hospital. PSYCHOSOCIAL: A [**Hospital1 18**] social worker has been involved with the family. There are no active ongoing issues at this time. If there are any concerns she can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital level II nursery. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Undecided. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at 150 ml per kg per day PG, to start PO when ready and advance calories beyond 24 cal/oz as needed. 2. Medications: None at this time but will need iron and multivitamins should be initiated soon. 3. Car seat position screening has not been done on this infant thus far. 4. State newborn screen was sent on [**2157-2-27**], and results are pending. 5. Immunizations received: The infant has received no immunization thus far. 6. Immunizations Recommended: 7. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria. 1. Born at less than 32 weeks. 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: daycare during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school age siblings 3. with chronic lung disease. 11. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. The infant was in breech position and will need followup hip ultrasound as an outpatient. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity, born at 32 and 1/7 weeks gestation, now adjusted age of 33 and 3/7 weeks gestation. 2. Apnea of prematurity, ongoing. 3. Sepsis, ruled out. 4. Cardiac abnormality, ruled out. 5. Breech. 6. Hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 62299**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2157-3-3**] 23:29:54 T: [**2157-3-4**] 00:25:13 Job#: [**Job Number 72447**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5513 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2201-2-14**] Discharge Date: [**2201-2-23**] Date of Birth: [**2146-4-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Iodine; Iodine Containing / Aspirin / Codeine / Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3151**] Chief Complaint: leg pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Right Femoral Line History of Present Illness: 54F w/HTN, CAD s/p CABG, MV repair, AVR on coumadin, hemolytic anemia [**12-31**] valve s/p mechanical fall with trauma to leg and chest in setting of elevated INR 6.7 (checked at PCPs office) admitted 2 days after fall with persistent L knee pain and hematoma on head/L chest wall. On admission, patient's INR had fallen to 2.7; however, given fall in setting of elevated INR, but had a trauma evaluation including CT head, spine, Abd/pelvis and LLE without evidence of bleed or fracture. At the time, she was admitted for pain control and monitoring of hematocrit (34.6-->31.9). Of note, patient has a h/o HTN; on admission was noted to have low BPs (usual SBP 140-160s, on admission SBP 100), but was asymptomatic (no LH/dizziness/CP/SOB/fatigue). Past Medical History: CAD LVEF > 50% s/p CABG '[**95**] and stents AVR '[**95**]; MV ring-annuloplasty HTN Hyperlipidemia Hypothyroidism [**12-31**] iodine tx for [**Doctor Last Name 933**] dz Depression with psychosis Discoid lupus PTSD H/o carcinoid s/p resection in '[**73**] COPD TAH b/l SBO Hemolytic anemia [**12-31**] AVR Migraine T9-T10 disk herniation Social History: no ETOH, smokes 1ppd. Family History: Father, healthy, in his 80s. Mother, 73, deceased, had DM HTN. Sister died at age 47 from MI. Brother died from liver cirrhosis. Physical Exam: 96.1, 103, 95-117/66-80, 18, 100%RA GENL; mildly uncomfortable HEENT: CN II-XII grossly in tact, OP clear, no thyromegaly CV: RRR +click, +systolic murmur Lungs: CTA ADB: obese, nt, nd, +bs EXT: tender R knee and R lower leg. Most tender in popliteal fossa. Able to minimally bend knee to 20 degress lmtd by pain. Also has pain with passive motion. 2+ distal pulses. Non erythematous. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2201-2-14**]: 1:15pm Hct 34.6 [**2201-2-15**]: 07:00am Hct 31.9, INR 2.9, PTT 42.1 [**2201-2-15**]: 6:00pm Hct 30.0 * Chemistries: GLUCOSE-94 UREA N-21* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-14 * Radiologic Studies- CT left knee: No evidence of hemarthrosis or fracture of the left knee. * CT head: No acute hemorrhage or mass effect. * C-Spine: 1) No fracture or malalignment 2) Multilevel degenerative changes. * CT abd/Pelvis: No evidence of acute traumatic injury on limited noncontrast evaluation. * Femur/Tib Fib Plain Films: Negative for fracture * CXR PA/LAT [**2-17**]: Bilateral plate-like atelectasis at the lung bases, left greater than right. Underlying pneumonia within atelectatic lung cannot be excluded. * CXR PA/LAT [**2-19**]: No signs of acute or chronic parenchymal infiltrates are present and the lateral and posterior pleural sinuses are free. The on previous examination, ([**2-17**]) identified bilateral plate atelectasis have resolved completely. * ECHO: [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 3841**] dilated. LVEF>50%. mechanical aortic valve prosthesis is present. The transaortic gradient is normal for this prosthesis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. [The amount of regurgitation present is normal for this prosthetic aortic valve.] The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. A mitral valve annuloplasty ring is present. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with trivial MS. [**Name13 (STitle) **] MR. Moderate [2+] TR. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion Brief Hospital Course: 54 y/o female with CAD, mechanical AVR, MVannuloplasty, on coumadin, who was admitted for pain control s/p fall with hospital course c/b hypotension and hematocrit drop of unclear etiology requiring [**Name (NI) 153**] overnight observation. Subsequently remained hemodynamically stable. 1. Hypotension: On admission the patient was found to have a blood pressure in 100's systolic. She was otherwise asymptomatic (no lightheadedness, dizziness, dyspnea or chest pain). However, of concern is that she normally has poorly controlled hypertension and she remained with low systolic BP's off all anti-hypertensives. Aggressive work up was performed to rule out bleed given her recent fall. She was guaiac negative on exam. CT scan of the thigh and pelvis were performed which showed no evidence of bleed. CT head on admission was also negative for bleed. It was suspected that her hypotension might be secondary to opiate analgesics she recieved on admission, therefore opioid analgesics were discontinued. However BP's remained low. SBP decreased to the 80's-90's and she was given NS prn boluses to maintain BP >100. She initially responded well to boluses, but SBP then fell to 70's systolic. During her hospitalization, her BPs remained on the low side and required prn NS boluses. Her hematocrits were also being followed. Afternoon of [**2-17**], patient was found to have a SBP 70s. Patient awake/alert but diaphoretic and given 250cc NS bolus. Had an EKG which showed a new RBBB. Right femoral line placed and given 2L NS but SBP remained in the 80s with good UOP (1000cc after foley placed). Given her history of significant cardiac disease and new RBBB, cardiology was consulted and a stat bedside echo was performed to r/o cardiogenic shock, which was unchanged from prior echo. Pt was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for hemodynamic monitoring. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], hematocrit that was checked showed drop 29.7 to 25.9. Etiology of hematocrit drop was unclear as on admission patient had full work up which was negative for hematoma. [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] team wanted to perform an NG lavage to r/o GI bleed, but patient did not want this done. She was transfused 1 upRBC. (Of note, she developed T 103 mid-transfusion; blood was sent for transfusion reaction. She was later transfused a full unit of RBCs). Despite low BPs, patient continued to mentate and have brisk UOP, suggesting adequate end organ perfusion. She had a [**Last Name (un) 104**] stim test to r/o adrenal insufficiency as cause for her hypotension, which was normal. Pt did have a mild temperature and sepsis was entertained as possible etiology of hypotension. CXR showed vague RLL infiltrate, and she was started on empiric vancomycin/levofloxacin pending culture data. She remained stable overnight, with stable blood pressure and hematocrit and was transferred back to the medicine service. On return to the medicine service her blood pressures gradually normally, trending upwards to 120's systolic of anti-hypertensives. Her blood pressure meds may be re-started as outpatient as her BP/HR tolerates. She subsequently remained afebrile and HD stable, with cultures negative, suggesting against infectious etiology of her hypotension. In addition, repeat CXR PA and Lat showed resolution of vague RLL infiltrate. Vancomycin was discontinued and she will complete a seven day course of levofloxacin on [**2-24**]. 2. Anemia- The patient has a noted history of hemolysis secondary to mechanical valve. Her LDH on admission was mildly elevated w/ Haptoglobin less than 20. However, her levels were not significantly elevated from baseline to suggest this as the cause of her acute hematocrit drop. As mentioned she had no evidence of bleed by multiple CT studies. Her hct drop may have been dilutional secondary to recieving aggressive IVF repletion with her hypotension. Following her transfusion in the ICU, her hematocrit remained stable at 30 and she required no further transfusions. 3. Mechanical AVR-Given her risk of thrombosis, in setting of no obvious bleeding, she was re-started on anti-coagulation. She was started on IV heparin since her INR was sub-therapeutic and she was continued on this until her INR was greater than 2 on coumadin. 4. CAD- Known CAD s/p CABG with recent Cath in [**9-1**] with stents X 4 to RCA/RPDA. She had a new RBBB seen on EKG but stat ECHO showed no new changes from previous and she was not felt to have acute MI or cardiogenic shock. She remained chest pain free throughout her course. Continued on plavix, lipitor. Plan to re-start atenolol once blood pressure tolerates. 5. Left Leg Pain s/p Fall: No evidence of fracture or hematoma. Given reported history of multiple falls recently, she was evaluated by physical therapy service who felt inpatient rehab was necessary for physical conditioning. She was set up for placement to rehab center upon discharge. Pain was controlled with tylenol and low-dose oxycodone prn. Avoided long-acting opioids given her hypotensive episodes. 6. LLL pneumonia: Initial evidence of pneumonia by CXR vs atelectasis. She was started empirically on Levo/Vanco. However subsequent CXR 2 days later showed no evidence of pneumonia. She was taken off vancomycin at that point and should complete her 7th day of levofloxacin on [**2-24**]. Medications on Admission: Imdur COumadin 3 mg Albuterol IH Ambien 5 mg QHS Atenolol 25 mg daily Clonazepam 2mg PRN Lipitor 10 mg QD Plavix 75 Percocet Oxycontin 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] HCTZ 25 mg QD syntroid 125 mcg QD Protonix 40 mg QD Lisinopril 40 mg QD Folate 5 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 2. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Oxycodone HCl 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Warfarin Sodium 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 2 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Left leg pain Secondary Diagnoses: 1. [**Name (NI) **] unclear etiology 2. Chronic Hemolytic Anemia 3. Mechanical Aortic Valve 4. Hypothyroidism 5. Multiple falls Discharge Condition: Good. Hemodynamically stable. Needs continued physical therapy rehabilitation. Discharge Instructions: You are being discharged to Rehab. Report any medical complaints to your primary physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 665**] following discharge. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 665**] in [**11-30**] weeks after discharge from rehab. Call to make an appointment at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. * Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4582**], M.D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] CARDIAC SERVICES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 11216**] Date/Time:[**2201-4-17**] 1:00 ICD9 Codes: 2765, 2851, 496, 4589, 4168, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-10-6**] Discharge Date: [**2166-10-19**] Date of Birth: [**2166-10-6**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname **] is Twin B, 2555 gm product of a 33 [**1-16**] week twin gestation to a healthy 32 year old gravida 2, para 2 mother whose pregnancy was notable for pre-term labor with cerclage placement. She was treated with Terbutaline at 29 weeks forward. Antenatal ultrasound was notable for ventricular asymmetry and dilation in this child. No sepsis risk factors. Prenatal screen is complete and unremarkable. Mother's blood type is 0 positive, antibody negative, Rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative and Group B Streptococcus status unknown. Mom was delivered via cesarean section for breech positioning of this twin. At delivery decreased tone and respiratory effort prompted several bag mask ventilations, with a good response. Heartrate was always greater than 100. Apgar scores 6 at one minute and 8 at five minutes of age. Baby was having mild grunting, flaring and retracting in the delivery room and was brought to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit after visiting with parents. Of note, Mom was beta complete. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Birthweight 2,555 gm (90th percentile), length 48 cm (90th percentile), head circumference 33 cm (90th percentile). On examination, infant was well perfused and saturated in room air. Pink, active, nondysmorphic infant. Skin without lesions. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat within normal limits except for head circumference in the 90th percentile for gestational age. Sutures split. Heart normal S1 and S2, without murmurs. Lungs, coarse, equal breathsounds bilaterally. Abdomen benign. Genitalia, normal male, testes descended bilaterally. Neurological nonfocal and age appropriate. Spine intact. Hips normal. Clavicles intact. Anus patent. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory - The infant was intubated shortly after admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. He received one dose of Surfactant and was weaned to room air by 24 hours of age. He has not had issues with apnea of prematurity and has not required any treatment with Methylxanthine. Cardiovascular - The infant's has been stable throughout his hospitalization. No fluid boluses or pressors were required. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition - Upon admission to the Newborn Intensive Care Unit intravenous fluids of D10/W were initiated at 80 cc/kg/day. The infant was started on enteral feeds on day of life #2 at 30 cc/kg. He advanced to full volume feeds without difficulty by day of life #7. Caloric density was advanced to a maximum of 24 calorie breastmilk. He is currently bottling feeds without difficulty. Weight at the time of discharge is 2,545 gm. The last set of electrolytes on day of life #1, sodium 140, potassium 6.7 which was hemolyzed, chloride 109 and total carbon dioxide of 18. Gastrointestinal - The infant was started on single phototherapy on day of life #3 for a bilirubin of 12.2 with a direct of 0.3. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life #7 with rebound on day of life #8 of 10.2/0.3. Hematology - Hematocrit at birth was 54. This infant did not receive any blood products during his hospitalization. Infectious disease - Upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit we obtained a complete blood count with differential and blood cultures. Complete blood count had a white count of 13,000, hematocrit 54, platelet count of 307,000 with 24% polys and 0% bands. The blood culture was negative. The infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin. There have been no other issues of infection during his hospitalization. Neurology - IN light of the findings of ventricular asymmetry on antenatal ultrasound a post nasal ultrasound was performed on [**10-7**] which did show ventricular asymmetry with the left ventricle being slightly larger than the right. A follow up ultrasound was performed on [**10-17**] which was read as normal. Neurology Service at [**Hospital3 1810**] are aware of the findings and feel that no further follow up is necessary. Sensory - Hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and he passed in both ears. Ophthalmology, eye examination not indicated for this 33 [**2-21**] weeker. Genitourinary - Circumcision was done on the day of discharge, no abnormal bleeding or discharge noted at the circumcision site. Psychosocial - [**Hospital6 256**] Social Work has been involved with the family and a contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. Infant with stable temperature in open crib, taking p.o. feeds without difficulty, no evidence of apnea of prematurity. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home with parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 27098**] in [**State 2748**], Willows Group Pediatrics, phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 50907**]. CARE/RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge - Adlib demand feeds of breastmilk enriched to 24 calories with Enfamil powder. Medications - Iron supplement and Poly-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **]. Carseat position screening - Infant had a carseat test just prior to discharge which he passed. State newborn screen - Last state newborn screen sent on [**10-16**], no abnormal results have been reported. Immunizations received - The infant received his first hepatitis B vaccine prior to discharge. The infant did receive Synagis vaccine just prior to discharge. Synagis respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks; 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for daycare during respiratory syncytial virus season, with a smoker in the household or with preschool siblings; or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW UP: A follow up appointment has been scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 27098**] for [**10-20**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity at 33 2/7 weeks 2. Respiratory distress syndrome 3. Rule out sepsis 4. Ventricular asymmetry, now resolved as evidenced by head ultrasound 5. Physiologic jaundice. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 37693**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37927**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37928**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 37391**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2166-10-19**] 18:22 T: [**2166-10-19**] 19:09 JOB#: [**Job Number 50908**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-5-18**] Discharge Date: [**2141-6-1**] Date of Birth: [**2071-3-17**] Sex: F Service: VSU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Bilateral toe gangrene. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 70-year old female with a complicated medical history including peripheral vascular disease and insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes. She has recently moved from [**State 4565**] to [**State 350**]. She states she has had multiple surgeries and stent placements on the lower extremities bilaterally. She does not remember the details. She has requested further information from the hospital in [**State 4565**] ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital **] Hospital). She was first seen at our institution, [**Hospital1 18**], on [**2141-4-4**] for necrotic toes. She was seen in the emergency room and referred to the [**Hospital **] Clinic for podiatry consult. She was then referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] for a vascular evaluation. She is now admitted to our service for IV antibiotics and evaluation. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive for a history of chest pain and pressure, dyspnea on exertion (relieved with rest), history of hemorrhoids with bright red blood per rectum, and urinary frequency. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Includes insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease (with a history of a myocardial infarction), a history of congestive heart failure (compensated), seasonal allergies, history of GI bleed secondary to hemorrhoids. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Includes a cholecystectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in [**2105**], right carpal tunnel repair, and trigger finger surgery. ALLERGIES: ZOCOR and LIPITOR (cramps and joint pain), SULFA (caused hives and angioedema), DEMEROL (caused skin blisters), IVP DYE (caused hives and blisters), and TAPE (caused blisters). MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lasix 40 mg b.i.d., Mavik 4 mg daily, omeprazole 20 mg daily, Lantus insulin 35 units at bedtime with a Humalog insulin sliding scale. FAMILY HISTORY: Positive for father dying at 79 with prostate carcinoma, diabetes, Parkinson's, and emphysema. Mother was 83 and died of renal failure. SOCIAL HISTORY: She has 3 children, all living, 2 with renal disease and 1 with hypercholesterolemia. The patient denies tobacco or alcohol use and is independent in ADLs. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: The patient is alert and oriented. Obese. Teary eyed but pleasant. HEENT exam is unremarkable. The lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart has a regular rate and rhythm with a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur at the base. Abdominal exam is obese, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds are present. No masses noted. The extremities show minimal edema with palpable femoral's at 2+ bilaterally with dopplerable DP and PT signals bilaterally. The left 1st toe is with gangrenous changes, dry. The right 1st toe and 2nd toe are with gangrenous changes, dry. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the vascular service. She was begun on vancomycin and levofloxacin. Admitting white count was 5.4, hematocrit was 42.5, platelets were 343,000. Coag's were normal. Urinalysis was negative. BUN was 37, creatinine was 1.5, with a K of 5.2. Liver enzymes revealed an ALT of 19, AST of 23, alkaline phosphatase of 176, amylase of 71, total bilirubin of 0.4, and lipase of 25. Albumin of 3.9. Cholesterol of 191. Triglycerides of 178. Hemoglobin A1C was 8. The patient's stress test on [**2141-5-9**] showed moderate reversible medium-size lateral wall perfusion defect with an ejection fraction of 68%. Foot films done on [**2141-4-4**] demonstrated osteomyelitis of the right 1st and 2nd digits, ulceration of the distal left 1st digit with diffusely demineralized bone. An echocardiogram on [**2141-4-21**] demonstrated a left atrial dilatation with mild symmetrical left ventricular hypertrophy with an ejection fraction calculated at 55%. The mitral valves were mildly thickened. She had physiological mitral regurgitation with mild pulmonary systolic hypertension. EKG was a sinus rhythm with no acute changes. The patient was continued on her preadmission medications. Renal function was monitored. IV hydration was begun in anticipation for arteriogram. Podiatry was consulted regarding the necrotic toes and recommendations regarding management and antibiotic therapy. On [**2141-5-18**] the patient underwent an abdominal aortic and pelvic vessel arteriogram with bilateral lower extremity angiograms. The study demonstrated patent abdominal aorta, although diffusely and mildly narrowed in the infrarenal portion. There was single renal arteries present bilaterally. There was mild post ostial stenosis of the left renal artery. There was calcification along the infrarenal aorta and iliac arteries. The right side runoff showed significant segmental stenosis at the level of the mid to upper right superficial femoral artery. A patent right above-the-knee popliteal stent was noted. A focal short narrowing of the distal right below- the-knee popliteal artery was seen. There was involvement of the proximal right anterior tibial as well. More distally, the anterior tibial, peroneal, and posterior tibial arteries were patent. The right DP and plantar arteries were widely patent, although there was noted of calcification of the right DP artery. The left side runoff showed a short moderate narrowing of the proximal left common iliac with segmental disease of the left external iliac with areas of moderate stenosis. There were 2 overlying metallic stents visualized in the mid left superficial femoral artery with mild restenosis. There was approximately a 5- to 6-cm length area of significant stenosis just proximal to the stent within the proximal left superficial femoral artery. The popliteal, anterior tibial, peroneal, and posterior tibial arteries were widely patent. The left DP is widely patent as well. The left plantar arteries are small but remained patent. Cardiology was requested to see the patient preoperatively given her significant cardiac history. Their recommendations were the patient was a high risk for surgery given prior stress test, history of MI, and decompensated failure. Recommendations were to cover her perioperatively with IV beta blockade, starting aspirin, postoperative EKG and enzymes, continue her H2 blockers, and monitor her hematocrit and transfuse to maintain a hematocrit of greater than 30, and defer the use of heparin given history of GI bleeds in the past. The [**Last Name (un) **] service followed the patient during her hospitalization and managed her glycemia control. The patient was seen by social service for emotional support given her hospitalization and also for a reported difficult domestic situation. The patient did require adjustments in her sliding scale during her perioperatively period to maintain adequate glucose control. The patient proceeded to surgery on [**2141-5-24**] and underwent a right femoral/dorsalis pedis bypass graft with in situ saphenous vein. The patient had a palpable graft and triphasic DP and PT at the end of the procedure. She was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Postoperatively, she remained hemodynamically stable. Her hematocrit remained stable at 31.3. BUN and creatinine were stable at 15 and 1.0. Her magnesium, phosphate, and potassium were repleted. The chest x-ray was without pneumothorax, and the line was in appropriate position. The EKG was without ischemic changes. The patient continued to do well and was transferred to the VICU for continued monitoring and care. On postoperative day 1, there were no overnight events. She remained hemodynamically stable. Her hematocrit remained stable. Her BUN and creatinine remained stable. The patient's pulse exam remained unchanged. The foot showed stable dry gangrene. The patient was begun on Percocet for analgesic control. Her diet was advanced as tolerated. Her IV fluids were hep-locked. She was maintained on bedrest and remained in the VICU for continued hemodynamic monitoring. On postoperative day 2, the patient had low urinary output overnight with a poor response to fluid boluses. Her hematocrit dropped from 30.4 to 28.7. Swan was continued. The JP's remained in place and were monitored for drainage. The patient received a Lasix challenge with good urinary output. On postoperative day 3, hematocrit was 27.3. The patient's Cordis was converted to triple lumen catheter. Ambulation with touchdown weightbearing essential distances only was begun. Physical therapy was requested to see the patient. The patient was transferred to the floor on telemetry. Postoperative CK and troponin levels were flat. EKG was without ischemic changes. On postoperative day 4, the patient had episodes of bradycardia to rates in the 40s without symptoms. The bradycardia resolved spontaneously. Her hematocrit remained stable at 27.7. Otherwise, the patient continued to progress. Her glycemic control was excellent. She was evaluated by physical therapy who felt they would recommend rehab prior to discharge to home when medically stable. The patient returned to surgery on [**2141-5-30**] for a right 1st and 2nd toe amputation and left 1st toe amputation. She tolerated the procedure well. The patient tolerated the toe amputations. Hematocrit continued to show some drifting to 26. The recommendations were to consider a transfusion by cardiology. The patient remained in a sinus rhythm with bradycardia which was asymptomatic. The initial dressings were removed on postoperative day 1. The amputation sites were clean, dry, and intact with well approximated skin edges. There was no ecchymosis or erythema. Glycemic control continued to remain stable. The patient continued to be monitored. Her hematocrit continued to show a mild drifting. On [**6-1**], in the morning, her hematocrit was 25.6. A repeat hematocrit was to be followed up on. Rectal exam was guaiac- negative stool. Her BUN and creatinine were stable at 22 and 1.4. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient was transferred to rehab in stable condition. All wounds were clean, dry, and intact without erythema. She had a working graft. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: She should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in 2 weeks' time. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: She may ambulate essential distances, full weightbearing with Humin sandals. She should keep the legs elevated when sitting in a chair or in bed. The skin clips should remain in place until seen in followup, and the amputation sutures to remain in place until seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] who will then decide on followup when to discontinue the amputation site sutures. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: Include levofloxacin 500 mg q.24h. (for a total of 2 weeks post discharge), Protonix 40 mg daily, alprazolam 1 mg b.i.d. p.r.n. (for anxiety), hydromorphone 2 mg 1 to 2 tablets q.4h. p.r.n. (for breakthrough pain), Colace 100 mg b.i.d. (hold for loose stools), bisacodyl 5-mg tablets 2 daily as needed, aspirin 81 mg daily, oxycodone/acetaminophen 5/325 tablets 1 to 2 q.4- 6h. p.r.n. (for pain). Her trandolapril 4 mg daily has been held secondary to her low urinary output postoperatively and low systolic blood pressures. Her blood pressure should continue to be monitored at rehabilitation and restart if indicated. Lasix 40 mg b.i.d. has also been held because of low blood pressure. Recommendations were to monitor blood pressure and restart if indicated. Insulin regimen is Glargine 35 units at bedtime with a Humalog sliding scale before meals and at bedtime. Senna tablets 1 b.i.d. p.r.n. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Bilateral ischemic toe gangrene, status post bilateral lower extremity arteriograms, right femoral/dorsalis pedis bypass with in situ saphenous vein, and right toe amputation (toes 1 and 2), and left 1st toe amputation, insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes (controlled), coronary artery disease with a history of myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure (stable), history of gastrointestinal bleed with postoperative low hematocrit and negative guaiac. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2380**], [**MD Number(1) 2381**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2382**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2141-6-1**] 10:27:25 T: [**2141-6-1**] 12:11:08 Job#: [**Job Number 61389**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 412, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-9-8**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2130-3-24**] Sex: F HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 57 year old morbidly obese female who has been immobile at home who presents to the Emergency Department with a five day history of shortness of breath. At home she had been on 4 liters of increasing amount of oxygen secondary to shortness of breath. She denies any fevers, chills, cough or chest pain. She does admit to some diarrhea at home. In the Emergency Department she became grossly more short of breath. She was given nebulizer treatment and nasal cannula was increased to 10 liters. The arterial blood gases was 7.28, 82, and 42. Her baseline carbon dioxide from [**2187-3-15**] is 48. Because Department. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Congestive heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction. 2. Cardiomyopathy. 3. COR pulmonale. 4. Osteoarthritis. 5. Rheumatoid arthritis. 6. Hypertension. 7. Peptic ulcer disease. 8. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 9. Obesity. 10. History of acute renal failure. MEDICATIONS: 1. Combivent 2 puffs four times a day 2. Lasix 100 mg q.d. 3. Vioxx 25 mg q.d. 4. Aspirin 325 mg q.d. 5. Prozac 20 mg q.d. 6. Trazodone 50 mg q.h.s. 7. Detrol 5 mg b.i.d. 8. Milk of magnesia 38 ml prn 9. Prevacid 30 mg b.i.d. 10. Iron 325 mg t.i.d. 11. Lovenox 12. 25 mg every Tuesday and Saturday 13. Plaquenil 200 mg q.d. 14. Ambien prn 15. Neurontin 30 mg q.h.s. 16. Elocon 80 mg b.i.d. 17. Glucosamine 100 mg q.d. 18. Triple antibiotic cream to buttocks ALLERGIES: Demerol and cashew nuts, to the nuts she develops an anaphylactic reaction. FAMILY HISTORY: Father died of an myocardial infarction. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with friend. She has 72 pack year history of smoking. She denies any alcohol use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: In the Emergency Department temperature was 96.5, heartrate 68, blood pressure 90/44, respiratory rate 18, 90% oxygen saturation. In general the patient is an obese female who was intubated. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Neck was supple. Chest with bilateral wheezes diffusely. Cardiac: Distant heartsounds, S1 and S2 normal. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. LABORATORY DATA: On admission white count was 8.7, hematocrit 30.4, platelets 183. Neutrophils 79.9, 0 bands, PT 14.3, INR 1.3, PTT 30.6, sodium 135, potassium 5.8, chloride 93, bicarbonate 24, BUN 78, creatinine 2.1, glucose 96. Chest x-ray showed several opacities in the right lung base. Electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm and old right bundle branch block. There were no ST or T wave changes. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Pulmonary - The patient had been intubated on initial settings of title volume 100, positive end-expiratory pressure 5, respiratory set at 14 and FIO2 of 50%. Periodic arterial blood gases were taken. The patient was started on Solu-Medrol and then converted to Prednisone, starting at 30 mg q.d. She was also given nebulizer treatment with Albuterol and Atrovent. Because of the chest x-ray she was also started on Levofloxacin 500 mg intravenously q.d. She had lower extremity ultrasound done. It was negative for deep vein thrombosis. She was started on pressor support. She had apnea, however, she was able to spontaneous about every q. 12 seconds. She gradually improved in her respirations. On [**9-21**], the patient was extubated. She was able to maintain decent oxygenation on shovel mask. She was transferred to the floor on [**9-22**], where she was placed on nasal cannula and was able to tolerate it. She was continued on her nebulizer treatments and her puffs of Serevent and Atrovent. She was also started on Flovent. Her Prednisone was started to taper from 30 to 20 mg. 2. Infectious disease - The patient was noted to have pneumonia, based on chest x-ray as a finding. Sputum for sent for culture and Gram stain and came back positive for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. She was started on Vancomycin along with the Levaquin. Eventually the Vancomycin was continued for a total of 14 days. Her urine was positive for Enterococcus. Because it was sensitive to Vancomycin, she was not started on any other antibiotics. She also had a rash on her gluteal region. She had initially been given triple antibiotic ointment, however, Nystatin was then added. Her lesions then became clear for vesicular eruptions. She was then started on Acyclovir 800 mg p.o. five times a day for a total of ten days planned. She has diarrhea, however, all Clostridium difficile screens were negative. 3. Renal - Her initial creatinine was elevated, however, with hydration her creatinine came down towards baseline. 4. Gastrointestinal - The patient had developed diarrhea. She also had Clostridium difficile screen sent, which all returned negative. She had been started on tube feedings when the diarrhea had developed. The diarrhea was felt secondary to these tube feedings. The tube feedings were stopped, and she had improved bowel movements. They decreased in frequency and watery quality. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: The patient will be going to rehabilitation center to become more functional. DISCHARGE STATUS: Stable. DIAGNOSES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation MRSA Pneumonia Shingles Prerenal Azotemia DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Acyclovir 800 mg p.o. five times a day for ten days 2. Prednisone 20 mg p.o. q.d. for a total of five days and then a 10 mg p.o. q.d. for another five days 3. Flovent 6 to 8 puffs b.i.d. 4. Serevent 2 puffs b.i.d. 5. Atrovent 2 puffs q.i.d. 6. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Prozac 20 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Imipenem 300 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Plaquenil 20 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Protonix 30 mg p.o. q.d. 11. 25 mg subcutaneously two times a week 12. Furosemide 12 mg p.o. q.d. 13. Iron Sulfate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d. 14. Heparin 700 units subcutaneously b.i.d. 15. Albuterol 2 puffs every 4 hours as needed for dyspnea [**Name6 (MD) 7853**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7854**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7855**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4523**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2187-9-25**] 16:49 T: [**2187-9-25**] 18:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 34721**] cc:[**Hospital3 34722**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 4254, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-10-5**] Discharge Date: [**2109-10-12**] Date of Birth: [**2109-10-5**] Sex: F Service: NBB HISTORY: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 75373**] was admitted from the delivery room for perinatal depression requiring resuscitation. Her birth weight was 2665 grams which was within 25th and 50th percentile. Her length was 47 cm, 25th to 50th percentile, and her head circumference was 32.5 cm which was within the 25th to 50th percentile. She was the 2665 gram product of a 38-6/7 weeks gestation, born by spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 34-year-old gravida 1, para 0-1 mother. Prenatal screens revealed blood type O negative, antibody negative, hepatitis B antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune and GBS positive. Mother was treated with RhoGAM prior to delivery. Pregnancy was uncomplicated. There was a normal fetal survey. Her membranes ruptured with bloody fluid about two hours prior to delivery. There was no maternal fever. Mom received one dose of intrapartum antibiotics about 3.5 hours prior to delivery. Infant emerged limp and apneic. Because neonatology was not present at delivery, resuscitation was initiated by the labor and delivery nurses. Neonatology arrived at about two minutes of life. At that time, this infant was still pale and apneic despite getting positive pressure ventilation. The heart rate was initially greater than 60 but fell becasue of ineffective positive pressure ventilation. Chest compressions were initiated. She was bulb suctioned several time for small amounts of bloody mucus and a large bloody mucus plug. Then, she was intubated with a 3.5 Fr endotracheal tube. There was resultant effective ventilation and improvement of heart rate. Chest compressions were stopped after approximately five minutes. No recuscitation medications were required. Apgars were 2 at one minute, 2 at five minutes and 5 at ten minutes of age. She was transferred to the NICU for further management. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AT DISCHARGE: Her current weight was 2500 grams. Head circumference was 33cm. Length was 47.5 cm. Neurologic exam was awake and alert on exam. She had a positive grasp, positive suck, positive root and positive Moro and positive truncal incurvation reflux. Her tone was AGA. HEENT: Anterior fontanelles open and soft, positive bilateral red reflex, normal appearing nose, normal appearing ears and palate intact. Respiratory: Breath sounds equal and clear. Chest was symmetric. Cardiovascular: No murmur, regular rate and rhythm, and pulses were palpable and equal +2. Gastrointestinal: Abdomen was soft and round. Positive bowel sounds and no hepatosplenomegaly. Patent anus. GU: Normal female genitalia. Extremities: Clavicles intact, hips intact, no click or clunk on exam, and spine was straight. SUMMARY HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: Infant intubated in delivery room for perinatal depression. Placed on conventional ventilator upon admission to the NICU. Her initial ABG was 7.09 PCO2 31 PaO2 63 HCO3 10 and Base excess -19, for which she was given a sodium bicarb bolus of 2 mEq/kg/dose. Repeat ABG was ABG was 7.23 PCO2 37 PaO2 58 HCO3 16 and Base excess -11. A second sodium bicarb bolus of 2 mEq/kg/dose was given. Infant's initial chest x-ray revealed bilateral diffuse streaky lung opacities. On the day of life #1, the infant was extubated to nasal cannula O2 and on day of life #4, the infant transitioned to room air. 1. Cardiovascular: UVC was successfully placed on admission to NICU. Infant received two normal saline boluses for poor perfusion. Two sodium bicarb boluses for metabolic acidosis. Infant did not require vasopressor support. Infant had been hemodynamically stable for the rest of the NICU admission. 1. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: A UVC was placed for IV fluids on admission to the NICU and the infant was made NPO at that time. The infant was hypoglycemic on admission to the NICU requiring two D10 boluses of 2 mL/kg/dose with IV fluids of D12.5 at 60 mL/kg/day. Electrolytes obtained on day of life one showed a sodium of 134, potassium 3.2, chloride of 94, a CO2 of 27, her BUN was 16 and her creatinine was 0.7, and her ionized calcium was 0.92. Enteral feeds began of E20 or breast milk at 30 mL/kg/day on day of life #2. Full ad lib enteral feeds on day of life #3 of E20 or breast milk. Her electrolytes on day of life #3 showed her sodium was 139, her potassium was 3.6, chloride was 101, and her CO2 was 31. Her serum calcium level on day of life 4 was 8.8. 1. Gastrointestinal: Liver functions were performed on day of life #1. Her AST was 133, her ALT was 113, her alk phos was 119. Repeat liver functions performed on day of life 4 revealed an AST of 38, an ALT of 127, an alk phos of 135. Her maximum bilirubin level was on day of life 4 which was 10/0.5 and her repeat bilirubin on day of life 5 was 7/0.4. The infant did not require photo therapy. 1. Hematology: Infant's blood type is A positive, DAT negative. Initial hematocrit on admission to the NICU was 47.5 with platelet count of 142. Repeat platelet count obtained on day of life one revealed 72,000 with a hematocrit of 51.2. Platelet count followed daily which revealed a platelet count on day of life 5 of 60,000 requiring a platelet transfusion at 10 mL/kg/dose. Infant had normal PT 13.7 PTT 33.4 Fib 438 on day of life 2. Infant did not require a blood transfusion and most current hematocrit obtained on day of life 5 of 42.9. Her platelet count was not repeated after the transfusion. 1. Infectious disease: A CBC and blood culture screen were obtained on admission to the NICU. Initial white count was 11,100 with 9 polys and 19 bands on admission to the NICU. Repeat white count was 15,800 with 69 polys and 10 bands on day of life 1. The infant received a 7-day course of ampicillin and gentamicin for presumed pneumonia (mother's placenta had acute chorioamnionitis). Blood culture remained negative and LP culture remained negative. 1. Neurology: CFM performed on admission to the NICU and was read as normal. Head ultrasound was performed on day of life 2 that was as normal. [**Hospital1 **] Neurology was consulted on day of life 2. Their exam revealed mild hypertonia without other focal findings. Neurology examined the infant again on day of life 3 which was found to be entirely normal. No further studies performed as per recommendation of Neurology. Infant will be followed up with Neurology at three months of age after discharge. 1. Audiology screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed. 1. Ophthalmology: Infant did not meet the criteria for exam. 1. Psychosocial: [**Hospital1 18**] social worker involved in family. The contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. 1. Name of primary pediatrician is [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 75374**]. The phone number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 75375**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at discharge were ad lib breast milk or Enfamil 20 calories. 2. Medications: Tri-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **] 1 mL p.o. daily; ferrous sulfate (25 mg/1 mL) 0.2 mL p.o. daily which is 2 mg/kg/dose; iron and vitamin D supplementation. Iron supplementation is recommended for pre-term and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. All infants fed predominantly breast milk should receive vitamin D supplementation at 200 international units (may be provided as a multivitamin preparation) daily until 12 months corrected age. 3. Car seat position screening: Infant does not meet criteria. 4. State newborn screening: Status sent per protocol and results are pending. 5. Immunizations received: Infant has received the hepatitis B vaccination on [**2109-10-5**]. 6. Immunizations recommended: Synergis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following four criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks; born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings. (3) Chronic lung disease; (4) Hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age (for the first 24 months of the child's life) immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. This infant has not received the Rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of pre-term infant at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least six weeks or fewer than 12 weeks of age. FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENTS SCHEDULED AND RECOMMENDED: 1. Follow up with pediatrician, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 75374**], on Monday, [**2109-10-14**]. 2. [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 878**] Clinic with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] three months after discharge. The referral has been send from the NICU. The program will contact the family with an appointment. In case the family needs to call the clinic, The phone number where Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] can be reached is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 56746**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Term infant, perinatal depression, respiratory distress, presumed blood aspiration pneumonia, thrombocytopenia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 71091**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-10-11**] 23:54:47 T: [**2109-10-12**] 13:34:42 Job#: [**Job Number 75376**] ICD9 Codes: V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-5-25**] Discharge Date: [**2152-5-29**] Date of Birth: [**2127-1-27**] Sex: F Service: OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8250**] Chief Complaint: scheduled c/s for complete posterior placenta previa Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Primary lower transverse c-section for posterior previa, ICU admission, transfusion blood products. History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 1255**] is a 25yo G1P0 at 37+2WGA by LMP ([**2151-9-7**]) presents to L&D for a scheduled c/s for complete posterior placenta previa. Patient trnsferred her care from [**Country 651**] at 24 weeks. Prior to that she reported a normal pregnancy. Pregnancy review: Dating: [**Last Name (un) **] [**2152-6-13**] by LMP ([**2151-9-7**]) c/w 2nd tri US Prepregnancy weight: 128 Exposures: No TB exposures. No pets. No sick contacts. *) [**Name2 (NI) **] - AB+/Abs-/RI/RPRNR/VZI/HBsAg-/HCV-/HIV-/GC-/CT- / GBS positive - normal 2h GTT *) Ultrasound - FFS 25wks nl anatomy, complete previa 4cm over os - [**4-12**]: 1676g 46th% BPP [**9-4**], AFI 9.7cm, cephalic; complete previa - [**5-9**]: [**11-6**] BPP - [**5-16**] ATU EFW: 2918g, 55% *) Screening - Normal hemoglobin electrophoresis *) Issues 1. Previa - Growth/placenta scans in ATU q3 weeks - [**5-16**]: placenta is 1.3cm away from the os - [**5-23**]: complete previa 2. Anemia - iron/colace rx, on PNV as well 3. Transfer of care from [**Country 651**] - Do not have records, probably not necessary at this point (pt says they were faxed from [**Country 651**] by her husband) Genetic risk factors/ethnicity: - Born in [**Country 651**] of Chinese background; no known chromosomal problems/birth defects in family - FOB's family Chinese, no known chromosomal problems/birth defects Past Medical History: -Obstetrical History: G1 current -Gynecological History: LMP [**2151-9-7**]. No abnormal Paps. No STIs. No known fibroids. Regular menses, q 30-31 days [**Hospital 87972**] Medical History: denies -Past Surgical History: denies Social History: Lives with her father. Graduated from BU law school. Husband in [**Name2 (NI) 651**], coming to US and buying [**Last Name (un) **] nearby. Family History: Pt denied family hx of Down syndrome, neural tube defects, thalassemias, Huntingtons dz, mental retardation. Physical Exam: Physical Exam: A&O, NAD RRR, CTAB No thyromegaly or neck mass Abd soft, NT, gravid Ext NT NE Pertinent Results: [**2152-5-27**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.66* Hgb-8.7* Hct-24.7* MCV-93 MCH-32.9* MCHC-35.4* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-218 [**2152-5-26**] 03:29PM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-2.89* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.7* MCV-92 MCH-32.8* MCHC-35.6* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-219 [**2152-5-26**] 04:50AM BLOOD WBC-14.7* RBC-2.79* Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.2* MCV-90 MCH-32.6* MCHC-36.1* RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-186 [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-2.04* Hgb-6.9* Hct-19.4* MCV-95 MCH-33.8* MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-198 [**2152-5-25**] 11:17AM BLOOD WBC-19.6*# RBC-2.47* Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.7* MCV-96 MCH-33.4* MCHC-34.9 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-240# [**2152-5-25**] 10:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-3.13* Hgb-10.6* Hct-29.8* MCV-95 MCH-33.8* MCHC-35.5* RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-159 [**2152-5-25**] 06:21AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.75* Hgb-12.3 Hct-35.0* MCV-93 MCH-32.8* MCHC-35.2* RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-251 . [**2152-5-26**] 04:50AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-25.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2152-5-25**] 09:54PM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-23.3 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-24.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2152-5-25**] 11:17AM BLOOD PT-13.3 PTT-31.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2152-5-25**] 10:00AM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-31.0 INR(PT)-1.0 . [**2152-5-26**] 04:50AM BLOOD Fibrino-412* [**2152-5-25**] 09:54PM BLOOD Fibrino-384 [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD Fibrino-280# [**2152-5-25**] 11:17AM BLOOD Fibrino-173 [**2152-5-25**] 10:00AM BLOOD Fibrino-220 . [**2152-5-26**] 04:50AM BLOOD Glucose-68* UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 [**2152-5-25**] 09:54PM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-8 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-3.3 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-9 Creat-0.5 Na-141 K-3.5 Cl-107 HCO3-28 AnGap-10 [**2152-5-25**] 11:22AM BLOOD Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-109* . [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-429* TotBili-0.3 . [**2152-5-26**] 04:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.4 Mg-1.9 [**2152-5-25**] 09:54PM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-4.0 Mg-1.6 [**2152-5-25**] 11:22AM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* Calcium-7.1* Mg-1.5* [**2152-5-25**] 02:01PM BLOOD Hapto-48 . [**2152-5-25**] 02:13PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.6 pO2-148* pCO2-52* pH-7.32* calTCO2-28 Base XS-0 [**2152-5-25**] 02:13PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: Ms.[**Known lastname 1255**] presented for L&D at 37 weeks and 2 days gestational age for a planned cesarean delivery given complete posterior placenta previa. The patient had previously been counseled about risk of potential accreta as well as the risk of hemorrhage. She also understood the risk of prematurity, which was outweighed by the risk of labor/hemorhage. The patient was typed and crossed for 2 units, and the blood was available on labor and delivery at the time of the cesarean section. Her surgery was complicated by uterine atony after delivery and hemorrhage, EBL for the surgery was approximately [**2141**] cc. Pt received uterotonics and was transfused 2 units of PRBC, 4 units FFP, 2 units of PLT, and 2 units of cryo. [**Year (4 digits) **] were trended to ensure pt's stability. Please see Dr[**Doctor Last Name 87973**] operative for details of the surgery. Pt was then transferred to the ICU after the surgery for intense monitoring given fluid shifts. Pt was extubated on the evening of post-op day#0. Pt was transferred out of the ICU on POD#1 and received routine post-op/postpartum care. Pt spiked a fever, and was likely due to endometritis. She was treated with Ampicillin/gentamicin/Clindamycin for 48 hrs afebrile. Pt was started on iron supplement for post-op anemia. Pt recovered well and was discharged on post-operative day #4 in stable condition: afebrile, able to eat regular food, under adequate pain control with oral medications, and ambulating and urinating without difficulty. Medications on Admission: Calcium + vit D, PNV, Iron Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Pain: take medication with food. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for Pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary cesarean section Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory Discharge Instructions: Nothing in the vagina for 6 weeks (No sex, douching, tampons) No heavy lifting for 6 weeks No driving while taking narcotics Do not take more than 4000mg acetaminophen (APAP) in 24 hrs Do not take more than 2400mg ibuprofen in 24 hrs Please call if you develop shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitations, fever of 101 or above, abdominal pain, increased redness or drainage from your incision, nausea/vomiting, heavy vaginal bleeding, or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: -Postpartum appointment: Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] [**2152-7-4**] at 10:15 AM. If you need to change this appointment, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2664**]. Completed by:[**2152-5-31**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2190-5-16**] Date of Birth: [**2130-11-14**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABG x 3 [**2190-5-11**] (LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM, SVG to PDA) History of Present Illness: 59 yo Caucasian male with back and shoulder chest pain with + ETT. Referred for cath which showed 80% LM, 60% LAD, 60% OM1 , 99% RCA. Transferred in from [**Hospital3 1443**] for CABG with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Past Medical History: HTN obesity tonsillectomy Social History: pathologist lives alone no tobacco use no ETOH use Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: HR 53 RR 17 170/74 left 5'[**93**]" 121.6 kg NAD skin/HEENT unremarkable neck supple with full ROM, no carotid bruits CTAB RRR, no murmurs abd soft, NT, ND trace peripheral edema with no varicosities neurologically grossly intact 2+ bilat. fem/DP/PT/radial pulses Pertinent Results: [**2190-5-14**] 08:15AM BLOOD WBC-9.4 RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.4* MCV-85 MCH-30.4 MCHC-35.9* RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-173 [**2190-5-16**] 05:00AM BLOOD Hct-27.4* [**2190-5-10**] 04:10PM BLOOD Neuts-78.5* Lymphs-15.7* Monos-4.1 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.3 [**2190-5-14**] 08:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-173 [**2190-5-10**] 04:10PM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-30.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2190-5-15**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-19 Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-3.7 Cl-99 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2190-5-16**] 05:00AM BLOOD K-4.0 [**2190-5-10**] 04:10PM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-23 AlkPhos-50 TotBili-0.6 [**2190-5-14**] 08:15AM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2190-5-10**] 04:10PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.5* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2190-5-10**] 04:10PM BLOOD Triglyc-120 HDL-35 CHOL/HD-4.6 LDLcalc-102 Brief Hospital Course: Admitted on [**5-10**] to cardiology service and underwent CABG x3 with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**5-11**]. Transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on neo and propofol drips. Extubated and off all drips on POD #1. Swan removed. Chest tubes removed and transferred to the floor on POD #2 to begin increasing his activity level. [**Last Name (un) **] consult obtained for newly diagnosed DM and oral agents started. Gentle diuresis and beta blockade continued. Pacing wires removed on POD #3. Short burst of AFib on POD #4 that spontaneously converted to SR. Cleared for discharge to home with VNA on POD #5. Medications on Admission: plavix 300 mg (LD [**5-10**]) lovenox 120 mg SC ASA 325 mg daily atenolol 100 mg daily lipitor 80 mg daily lisinopril 10 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*8 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*16 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 7. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*25 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: tba Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease CABG x3 [**5-11**] HTN NIDDM obesity Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Seek medical attention if fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, or increased pain occurs. Take all medications as prescribed. No driving or heavy lifting (> 10 lbs) for 6 weeks. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 5572**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] within the next few weeks to schedule a follow-up appointment. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within the first few days after discharge to schedule a follow-up appointment. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 67060**] within the first few days following discharge to schedule a follow-up appointment. Please follow-up with the [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 982**] clinic within the first day after discharge. Completed by:[**2190-5-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-4-14**] Discharge Date: [**2169-4-21**] Date of Birth: [**2088-5-12**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Speech difficulty Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left CEA per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] on [**2169-4-19**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 105691**] (previous spelling incorrect as Rhineharist and a new [**Hospital **] medical record was created) is an 80 year old right handed male with complex medical history including prior TIA, possible seizure disorder, now presenting with difficulty speaking. The patient is unable to provide a complete history as a result of his language deficit. He lives alone and cannot provide a proxy at the moment. [**Name2 (NI) **] report intermittent difficulty with balancing his checkbook over the last few days prior to admission. He reported something was wrong on the day of admission with sudden intermittent difficulty speaking associated with right hand numbness and clumsiness. He was brought to [**Hospital1 18**] ED where a head CT revealed question of a left frontal lobe mass. He was evaluated by neurosurgery and admitted for MRI. Two days following his initial admission, MRI reveals subacute infarcts in the inferior division of the L MCA. Neurology was then consulted to evaluate the patient. Upon my comparison of the patient's license in his wallet to his current ID band there is a discrepancy in the spelling of his last name. Revealing that the patient has an extensive previous medical history here at this institution. The patient is able to tell me that his PCP his here at [**Hospital1 18**]. MRI is without any vessel imaging. The patient was taking plavix for coronary and carotid stents and this is currently being held for unclear reasons. The patient is unable to offer any further HPI. At present he denies any headache. He is well aware of his difficulty in speech production. He reports difficulty with handwriting, he is unable to hold a pen in his right hand despite normal strength. He reports right hand diminished sensation. No bowel or bladder incontinence. He reports his gait has been unsteady for ? amount of time. ROS: denies any F/C/NS, + chronic cough and singultus, no chest pain. no abdominal pain. no N/V, no diarrhea, no constipation. Past Medical History: -Hypertension -Peripheral [**Hospital1 1106**] disease, s/p distal aortic stenting -Chronic renal insufficiency -Multiple TIAs in [**2161**]. Then with right hand weakness in [**2164**] and now s/p L ICA stent in [**11-25**] -Autonomic neuropathy, with evidence of both sympathetic and parasympathetic dysfunction on autonomic testing -Prostate cancer s/p brachytherapy -Hyperlipidemia -Gout -Enhancing lesion, thought to be a meningioma in the anterior cranial fossa -? h/o Clivus lesion on MRI, bone scan negative Social History: He lives alone in [**Location 1268**]. Widowed from his second marriage, son lives in [**State 531**] City - [**Name (NI) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name 105692**]. He has a sig other [**Doctor Last Name 636**] "[**Doctor First Name 7019**]" [**Location (un) **]. He is retired from a medical supplier shipping business. He has an 80-pack-year smoking history; he quit 18 years ago. He denies any ETOH or illicit drug use. Family History: No history of neurologic disease. Physical Exam: T 98.3, HR 64, BP 114/36, 16, 100% 2L NC Gen- well appearing, comfortable, upright in bed, cooperative with obvious speech deficit, NAD HEENT: NCAT, OP clear, MMM, Anicteric sclera Neck- no carotid bruits bilat. Left sided neck incision is c/d/i with steri-strips in place CV- RRR, no MRG Pulm- diffuse, prominent expiratory wheezes Abd- protuberant, soft, nd, nt, BS+ Extrem- no CCE Neurologic Exam: MS- alert, arouses easily to voice, attentive to examination, speech is of variable fluency, largely nonfluent, his naming is intact to high and low frequency objects, he makes some frequent paraphasic errors with spontaneous speech, repitition is impaired. He is able to read some simple phrases, but then perseverates and does not read more complex sentences. He is unable to write. No difficulty with praxis for combing hair, brushing teeth. No neglect. CN- PERRL 3-->2mm bilat, EOMI, no nystagmus, VFF to confrontation, his facial musculature appears symmetric, full facial strength, facial sensation diminished to pinprick R V2,V3. hearing intact to FR, palate elevates symm, SCM and trap are [**4-25**], tongue at midline. Motor- increased tone in all extremities, no cogwheeling. no adventitious movements. R pronator drift. Strength is full in all muscles tested including delt, tri, [**Hospital1 **], WE, FE, FF, IP, Q, H, TA, PF, [**Last Name (un) 938**]. Sensory- diminished PP, LT, temperature, prop on right hemibody (face, arm, trunk, leg). Reflexes- Absent [**Hospital1 **], tri, brachioradialis, 1+ patellars, absent ankle jerks. Coordination- intact FNF, slightly slowed [**Doctor First Name 6361**] bilaterally (symmetrically). Gait- poor initiation, shortened stride, unsteady. Pertinent Results: CT Head [**4-14**]: IMPRESSION: 1.6 x 1.3 cm left frontal hyperdense brain mass. MRI is recommended for further evaluation. MR [**Name13 (STitle) 430**] [**4-15**]: IMPRESSION: Multiple foci of slow diffusion consistent with acute infarction in the left MCA [**Month/Year (2) 1106**] distribution, involving the subcortical white matter, likely consistent with embolic disease. No mass lesion or abnormal enhancement is identified at the site of hyperdensity seen on recent CT. Multiple scattered FLAIR hyperintensity areas likely consistent with chronic microvascular ischemic changes in the subcortical white matter. CTA Head and Neck [**4-16**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage or major territorial infarction. Small regions of embolic infarction within the left MCA territory are better appreciated on the DWI sequence of recent MRI. 2. Severe luminal stenosis involving the right internal carotid artery just distal to its bifurcation, of at least 80%. Significant stenosis is present involving the left internal carotid artery at the cranial aspect of the [**Month/Year (2) 1106**] stent and a short segment beyond with at least 60% stenosis. 3. Mild paraseptal emphysematous changes within the lung apices. 4. Moderate irregularly ulcerated plaque within the aortic arch incidentally noted. Carotid Series Complete [**4-17**] Findings: Duplex evaluation was performed of bilateral carotid arteries. On the right there is significant heterogeneous plaque in the carotid bulb/ICA. on the left there is a patent LT ICA/CCA stent with some mild to moderate narrowing distal to stent . On the right systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are141/33, 160/43, 55/15, cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 83 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 107 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is 1.9. These findings are consistent with 60-69% stenosis. On the left systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 70/26, 119/43, 102/31, cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 72 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 123 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is 1.6. These findings are consistent with 40-59% stenosis. There is antegrade right vertebral artery flow. There is antegrade left vertebral artery flow. Impression: Right ICA stenosis 60-69 Left ICA stenosis 40-59 Brief Hospital Course: Patient is a 80 year old man admitted to Neurosurgery service on [**4-14**] with difficulty speaking and now transferred to Neurology for stroke workup. He has hx of TIA in [**2161**], two admissions for TIA in [**2164**], first with aphasia and then subsequently for right hand weakness, received left ICA stent in [**2164**]. He has been on aspirin, Plavix, and Lipitor since the ICA stenting. He has history of two amnestic episodes and multiple episodes of left-sided weakness. He is being evaluated for possible simple partial seizures and complex partial seizures. He has been on Keppra since [**2167**]. Also hx of autonomic instability both sympathetic and parasympathetic. Hyperlipidemia. PVD. On [**4-14**], he had difficulty speaking. Also noted right hand numbness and clumsiness. Patient was taken to [**Hospital1 18**] ED where Head CT showed question of left frontal mass. Admitted to Neurosurgery. MRI brain on [**4-15**] showed multiple subacute infarcts in the inferior division of the left MCA. No hemorrhages seen. On exam, he has non-fluent aphasia, with alexia and agraphia, right pronator drift, and mild sensory deficits on the right. Etiology could be embolic due to possible restenosis of the left ICA stent, intracranial embolus, or possibly cardioembolic source. CTA showed critical stenosis of the L ICA just distal to the prior stenting hence he was started on heparin gtt and [**Month/Year (2) 1106**] consult was obtained. Given the symptomatic and critical stenosis, patient was taken for L CEA per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**]. He tolerated the procedure well and was taken to the [**Last Name (STitle) 1106**] ICU overnight. He was on a nitro drip to keep his systolic pressures below 140 mmHg. This was discontinued on the same night as surgery. On POD 1 his staples were removed from his neck and steri-strips were placed. He was seen and evaluated by PT and OT who recommended rehab. POD#2 stable. rehab screening in progress. POD#3 d/c to rehab. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE [PROAIR HFA] - 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - 1-2 puffs(s) by mouth every four (4) to six (6) hours as needed ALLOPURINOL - 100 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ASA - 325 MG - ONE BY MOUTH EVERY DAY ATENOLOL - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every day ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CHLORPROMAZINE - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth [**Hospital1 **] prn hiccups CITALOPRAM [CELEXA] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CLOPIDOGREL [PLAVIX] - 75 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day DARIFENACIN [ENABLEX] - 7.5 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day FLUTICASONE - 50 mcg Spray, Suspension - 2 sprays(s) both nares every day LEVETIRACETAM [KEPPRA] - 250 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Capsule daily DOCUSATE SODIUM 100 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day FERROUS GLUCONATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 325 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day SODIUM CHLORIDE - 1,000 mg Tablet, Soluble - one tab po three times a day for orthostatic hypotension Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Recurrent left carotid stenosis history of HTn history of aortic- descending stenosis, s/p thoracic stenting history of chronic renal disease history of recurrent TIA's, stroke-aphasic history of carotid disease s/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3098**] stenting [**11-25**] history of prostatic Ca s/p brachythearphy history of rt. ueretal stenting history of autonomic neuropathy history of dyslipdemia history of gout Discharge Condition: Stable. Steri-strips over left neck incision. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Other: *Avoid lifting objects > 5lbs until your follow-up appointment with the surgeon. *Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to ambulate several times per day. Incision Care: -Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. -You may shower, and wash surgical incisions. -Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. -Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in 4 weeks. Call his office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**] to schedule that appointment. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2169-4-25**] 1:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] STUDY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2169-4-25**] 2:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] STUDY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2169-4-25**] 2:30 followup Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**2169-5-10**] @ 1pm Neuro/stroke , if need to change appointment call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Completed by:[**2169-4-21**] ICD9 Codes: 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-6-23**] Discharge Date: [**2104-7-2**] Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 84-year-old man admitted [**2104-6-23**] being discharged today, [**2104-7-2**], who has a past medical history significant for coronary artery disease, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, prostate cancer, status post a radical prostatectomy ten years ago, with chronic urinary tract infections, status post hernia repair times two and status post bilateral knee repairs. PREOPERATIVE MEDICATIONS: 1. Procardia XL 60 mg p.o. q d. 2. Imdur 60 mg p.o. q d. 3. Lescol 80 mg p.o. q d. 4. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q d. 5. Ditropan 5 mg p.o. q d. 6. Macrobid 50 mg p.o. q h.s. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: History of a 20 pack per year history of smoking quitting 40 years ago denying alcohol use. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient had a known history of coronary artery disease with a history of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to his left circumflex coronary artery in 199. He presented to an outside hospital with complaints of chest pain and was found to have an elevated troponin. He was then transferred to [**Hospital6 256**] on [**2104-6-23**] for cardiac catheterization at which time, he continued to complain of intermittent mild chest pain. Cardiac catheterization was performed that day, [**2104-6-23**], which revealed severe two-vessel coronary artery disease with a fifty percent distal stenosis of his left main coronary artery, 80-90 percent stenosis of his left anterior descending coronary artery, 80 percent stenosis of his left circumflex coronary artery with moderate left ventricle dysfunction with an ejection fraction of 40-45 percent. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting times two with the left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending coronary artery and saphenous vein graft to the obtuse marginal on [**2104-6-25**]. Total cardiopulmonary bypass time was 48 minutes. Total cross-clamp time was 37 minutes. The patient was discharged in stable condition to the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit on propofol and phenylephrine. The patient was extubated the evening of surgery without complication. The patient continued to be constipated during his course, however, stating that he had been constipated four days prior to his admission to the hospital. He was transferred to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] two [**2104-6-27**] in stable condition. The patient went into atrial fibrillation on postoperative day three with a heart rate in the 90s. He was administered Lopressor with good effect and he was converted back to sinus rhythm with a heart rate in the 50s. The patient's Foley catheter was discontinued on postoperative day two and his own condom catheter was placed secondary to incontinence, which he had been wearing at home prior to admission. The patient was found to have a urinary tract infection. Urine cultures were sent out which grew out E. Coli for which he was treated with ceftriaxone 1 gm intravenously b.i.d. On postoperative day four, he was also found to have a hematocrit of 25.3 for which he was transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. The patient continued to remain in normal sinus rhythm. His heart rate was in the 50s to 70s progressing to level five for physical therapy on postoperative day six and was ready to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility on [**2104-7-2**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient's examination on discharge revealed the patient to be neurologically intact. The chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally with no wheezing, rhonchi or rales. The sternum was stable. The incision was clean, dry and intact. His heart was regular with no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Abdomen was soft, nontender and nondistended. Extremities were warm with 1+ pedal edema bilaterally. Vital signs 98.7 was his current temperature, blood pressure 107/59, heart rate 58, respirations 20, saturation 94 percent on room air. Chest x-ray performed [**2104-7-1**] revealed a small left pleural effusion, otherwise, unremarkable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. q d for two weeks. 2. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q d for two weeks. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q d. 5. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q d. 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg, two tablets p.o. q four hours p.r.n. 7. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q d for three months. 8. Ditropan 5 mg p.o. q d. 9. Lipitor 40 mg p.o. q d. 10. Multivitamin p.o. q d. 11. Ascorbic acid 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 12. Iron complex 150 mg p.o. q d. 13. Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 14. Ceftriaxone 1 gm intravenously b.i.d. for ten days. 15. Darvon for pain 100-650 mg p.o. q six hours p.r.n. DISPOSITION: The patient was discharged in good condition to a rehabilitation facility with discharge instructions to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1295**] in [**1-29**] weeks and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70**] in [**4-1**] weeks. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass grafting times two. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], [**MD Number(1) 5663**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 28488**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2104-7-2**] 11:04:42 T: [**2104-7-2**] 11:46:55 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 9971, 2875, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2145-10-23**] Date of Birth: [**2111-6-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Alcohol intoxication, concern for withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 43 y/o M with PMH of AVR [**1-30**] endocarditis, HCV, HBV p/w seizure. The patient reports having seized twice today. He states that he felt dizzy, fell and then woke up. He states that he felt "out of it" and had very stiff arms after each event. He reports still feeling "loopy" now. He also feels agitated and shaky. He denies any SOB, no CP, no palpatations prior to the events. He denies any eye pain. Endorses left chest wall tenderness [**1-30**] old rib fx. In the ED, the patient was afebrile, tachycardic to 120's with BP 130/80. He was mildly tremulous on arrival. He noted chest pain at site of rib fx. EKG nl. CXR w/o pathology. He received a total of 5mg Ativan on CIWA scale. Notably, the patient was recently discharged to [**Hospital 1680**] Hospital after admission for ROMI and abusing inhalants. Pt was ruled out. Received a CIWA scale but refused nursing assessement. He was evaluated by psychiatry who did not feel that he had a mental illness but would from inpatient psych stay. Past Medical History: 1) s/p aortic mechanical valve replacement in [**2139**] for endocarditis secondary to IVDU. - Patient has a cardiologist at [**Hospital1 2177**], but he infrequently follows care; INR range is supposed to be between 2.5-3.5 but patient is noncompliant with coumadin. In the past, he has been a patient of the [**Hospital1 2177**] coumadin clinic. 2) +Hepatitis B and C - Serology determined during patient's last admission to [**Hospital1 18**] during which he left AMA after 1 day. 3) H/o EtOH withdrawal seizures - Denies history of DTs Social History: Smokes cig - 1 ppd -Etoh - onset of problem drinking 15 y/o, ~10 detox, h/o w/d seizures, denies h/o DTs, longest period of sobriety was 6 months in '[**31**] (? if in jail during this time), regarding his interest to stop drinking states "I don't know...I don't really care...I want to leave and have a drink". -Marijuana - as a kid, none recently. -Cocaine - "a couple of times/week", smoked or IV, last use was 2 days ago. -Heroin - past use, denies any recent use. -Denies any other illicit substance use or prescription med misuse. -Homeless Family History: From OMR in d/c summary from [**2143-10-13**], DM in mom and sister. Denies CAD, stroke. Grandparents died of lung CA. Patient denies family medical history of mental illness. Physical Exam: VS: afebrile HR 105 BP 144/90 RR 17 Sa02 95% Gen: NAD HEENT: OP clear, EOMI, periorbital bruising, no TTP Neck: No JVD, no LAD CVS: RRR, [**3-4**] murmur with systolic click Pulm: CTAB; + TTP to left chest wall but no bruising Abd: +BS, NTND, No HSM Extrem: no c/c/e, mild tremor bilaterally, no clonus, moving all ext easily, no rigidity Skin: no rashes Neuro: non-focal Pertinent Results: [**2145-10-23**] 12:17AM WBC-10.9# RBC-4.36* HGB-13.4* HCT-38.6* MCV-89 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.8 [**2145-10-23**] 12:17AM NEUTS-83.7* LYMPHS-10.2* MONOS-4.9 EOS-0.9 BASOS-0.2 [**2145-10-23**] 12:17AM GLUCOSE-91 UREA N-18 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 [**2145-10-23**] 12:17AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2145-10-23**] 07:16AM WBC-8.2 RBC-4.13* HGB-12.6* HCT-36.7* MCV-89 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.9 [**2145-10-23**] 07:16AM ALBUMIN-3.5 CALCIUM-8.0* PHOSPHATE-2.5* MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2145-10-23**] 07:16AM ALT(SGPT)-19 AST(SGOT)-40 ALK PHOS-60 TOT BILI-0.9 [**2145-10-23**] 07:16AM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-18 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-12 CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2145-10-23**] 12:19 AM 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Bilateral maxillary sinus disease. CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2145-10-23**] 2:06 AM There is minimal left basilar atelectasis. The lungs are otherwise clear. No pneumothorax is identified. Changes of median sternotomy are stable. Cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are unchanged. No fracture is identified. IMPRESSION: No acute process. Brief Hospital Course: 43 y/o M with PMH of AVR [**1-30**] endocarditis, HCV, HBV with possible alcohol withdrawal and seizure. # Seizures: question if these were indeed seizures as syncope may also be c/w this presentation. it is possible that the pt was hypovolemic or anemic particularly given a slight drop in HCT. in addition, the patient has recently been increased on zyprexa which could explain stiffness although he does not exhibit other signs of NMS w/o fever, AMS or residual rigidity. In the setting of possible alcohol withdrawal, seizures would be concerning for DT's. head CT neg. Kept on CIWA scale but did not require additional benzo dosing while in ICU. Once clinically sober, patient left against medical advice (AMA). # Alcohol withdrawal: Patient reported feeling tremulous and having had seizures in the past with withdrawal. His last drink was 12-24hrs prior to admission. While inpatient was on CIWA valium, MVI, thiamine, fluids. Patient then left AMA. # AVR: subtherapeutic. Initially held heparin gtt bridge to coumadin until next HCT confirmed stable. When this was confirmed, patient left AMA. Tried to stress importance of medical compliance on this issue. # Slightly lower HCT: baseline 45, 38 on admission. No sign of HD instability or overt bleeding. No melena, no hematemasis, guaiac neg. Likely [**1-30**] hemodilution. # Subclinical Hypothyroidism: TSH 14, may benefit from levothyroxine but it is doubtful that he would take it and titration would require followup. Given concern for noncompliance, will defer to outpatient follow-up. ONCE CLINICALLY SOBER, PATIENT LEFT AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE (AMA). Medications on Admission: 1. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 4. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 5. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Solution Sig: Twenty (20) ML Mucous membrane TID (3 times a day) as needed for mouth pain. 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 8. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Discharge Medications: 1. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Warfarin 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Alcohol intoxication, withdrawal Secondary: History of AVR Discharge Condition: Stable. YOU HAVE LEFT AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for alcohol intoxication, confusion and concern for seizure. You were monitored and recommended to stay in the hospital for further medical care. You signed out against medical advice. YOU HAVE LEFT AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE. Keep all doctor's appointments. Take all medicatoin as prescribed. You MUST take your Coumadin/Warfarin as prescribed given your mechanical valve. Return to ED for headache, chest pain or any other symptom that is conerning to you. Followup Instructions: Please see your PCP this week. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 3051, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-6-24**] Discharge Date: [**2165-7-4**] Date of Birth: [**2086-5-7**] Sex: F Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 16590**] had undergone a coronary artery bypass graft on [**2165-6-14**] and was subsequently discharged to rehabilitation on [**2165-6-23**]. She was readmitted after being in rehabilitation for approximately 36 hours on the evening of [**6-24**] with complaints of the acute onset of shaking chills, rigors, a fever to 103 at the rehabilitation facility, as well as hypotension to the 70s systolic. In the Emergency Department, she was found to be hypotensive with a systolic blood pressure to the 70s. She had complications of feeling very cold. She was febrile - I believe - to 101.6 in the Emergency Department. The patient had been pan-cultured at that time and was admitted to the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit/Intensive Care Unit for intravenous Neo-Synephrine to manage her hypotension. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for chronic lymphocytic leukemia as well as a previous coronary artery bypass graft (as previously stated), hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and a previous history of esophageal dilatations. Please see previous Discharge Summary for details of previous hospitalization during her coronary artery bypass graft. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 mg by mouth once per day. 2. Pravastatin 40 mg by mouth once per day. 3. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. 4. Metoprolol XL 25 mg by mouth once per day. 5. Prednisone 20 mg by mouth once per day. 6. Multivitamin. 7. Folic acid. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: The patient's temperature was 101.6, her heart rate was 74 (in a normal sinus rhythm), and her blood pressure was 83/44. LABORATORY DATA ON ADMISSION: Urinalysis performed in the Emergency Department was positive for leukocyte esterase as well as nitrites. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit with a presumed diagnosis of urosepsis. The patient was placed on an intravenous Neo- Synephrine drip. The patient was immediately started on vancomycin and levofloxacin intravenously while waiting bacteria. She was also given a stress dose of steroids in the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit. She was placed on intravenous hydrocortisone. She ultimately required approximately 3 mcg/kilogram per minute of Neo-Synephrine and had a brief period during the first night of hospitalization where she was also requiring Levophed in addition for hypotension into the 70s. The patient had a central line placed. The patient had an arterial line placed and was seen by the Critical Care staff - Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] - who agreed with aggressive hydration and pressors to support her blood pressure. The patient was also transfused to a hematocrit of 30. She came in with a hematocrit of 23. Also of note, upon admission to the hospital, she did have a white blood cell count in the 70s; and previously - because of her leukemia - had been running 30s to 50s. We obtained an Infectious Disease consultation, and it was at their recommendation that we continue quinolone as well as vancomycin initially. The levofloxacin was switched to ciprofloxacin while we were waiting for the final cultures because of the interaction with sotalol which she had been placed on during her previous admission for atrial fibrillation and a combination of prolongation of the Q-T interval less likely to occur with the combination of ciprofloxacin than it was with levofloxacin. The patient subsequently had gram-negative rods in her blood as well as in her urine, and this has turned out to all be the same bacteria which was a resistant Escherichia coli sensitive to meropenem - which she was ultimately placed on. A Hematology/Oncology consultation was also obtained due to a significantly elevated white blood cell count. It was their recommendation to increase the steroids to 60 mg once per day, and this was continued for a number of days. Hemodynamically, over the next few days, the patient considerably improved. In addition, at the request of the family, a Urology consultation was obtained due to a history of recurrent urinary tract infections - approximately three in the past year. They did not have any significant recommendations. They did recommend, however, that we could obtain a CT urogram to evaluate for any source of a mechanical cause of infection. A computed tomography was obtained a couple days later, and this did show air in the bladder which was felt by the radiologist to be either as a result of a recent Foley catheterization or bacteria. She was also noted to have diverticular disease, although no active diverticulitis. She did have diverticulosis. A General Surgery consultation was obtained. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] did see the patient and recommended that Urology follow up probably as an outpatient to perform a cystoscopy at a later date. The patient was also followed by the Electrophysiology Service because she had some bradycardia into the 50s with her hypotension. The sotalol was discontinued for a couple of days but was ultimately resumed as her heart rate and blood pressure improved. It was also the recommendation of the Urology Service as well as the Infectious Disease Service to continue suppressive antibiotic treatment due to her recurrent urinary tract infections. The patient continued to improve significantly from a hemodynamic standpoint and was ultimately transferred out of the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit to the Telemetry floor on hospital day five where she continued to improve. The patient ultimately had a PICC catheter placed. It was the recommendation of the Infectious Disease Service to continue meropenem intravenously for a total of a 2-week course and then to convert her to Macrodantin by mouth for six months for chronic suppression of urinary tract infections. The patient has remained hemodynamically stable, ambulatory, and ready to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility to continue to progress with mobility and postoperative recovery with physical therapy. Today, the patient's condition is as follows. She remained in a normal sinus rhythm with a pulse of 60. Her temperature was 98.4, her respiratory rate was 18, her blood pressure was 112/66, and her oxygen saturation was 98 percent on room air. Her weight today was 69 kilograms. The patient was alert and oriented. The lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Her cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm. No rubs or murmurs. Her abdomen was benign. Her extremities were warm with no peripheral edema noted. Most recent laboratory values included a white blood cell count of [**Numeric Identifier 20597**], hematocrit was 32, and her platelets were 251. Sodium was 140, potassium was 3.9, chloride was 106, bicarbonate was 28, blood urea nitrogen was 20, creatinine was 0.4, and blood glucose was 77. Her INR was 2.1. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Enteric coated aspirin 81 mg by mouth once per day. 2. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. 3. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day. 4. Multivitamin one tablet by mouth once per day. 5. Folic acid 5 mg by mouth once per day. 6. Vitamin A 25,000 units one by mouth every day. 7. Sotalol 40 mg by mouth once per day. 8. Tylenol one to two tablets as needed (for pain). 9. Coumadin 2 mg by mouth once per day (this is to be followed with INR checks at least twice per week and titrated accordingly for a target INR of 2 to 2.5). 10. Bactrim double strength 150/800 one by mouth three times per week (this is to continue as long as the patient remains on greater than 40 mg or greater of prednisone per day). 11. Prednisone 50 mg once per day (which was just decreased today - [**7-3**]). The prednisone dose is to be decreased by 10 mg once per week and ultimately tapered off. She is to have complete blood counts followed during this weaning period to be followed by her primary care physician to aid in the weaning of the prednisone. 12. Meropenem 1 gram intravenously q.8h. (for five more days after discharge; and this should conclude with her last dose on [**7-7**]). DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: The patient was instructed to follow up with her primary care physician (Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4281**]). The patient was to call for an appointment as soon as she is discharged from rehabilitation. She was also to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) upon discharge from rehabilitation. She was also to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 284**] upon discharge from rehabilitation (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 285**]). The patient was to follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 189**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] from the Hematology/Oncology Service here (office telephone number is [**0-0-**]). She has an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**8-5**] at 1:00 p.m. in the [**Last Name (un) 469**] Clinical Center on the [**Hospital Ward Name **] of [**Hospital1 69**] on the ninth floor. She was also to follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 365**] from the Urology Service here (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 58565**]) on [**7-24**] at 11:40 a.m., and his office is located at [**Hospital1 9384**] on the [**Location (un) 448**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Urosepsis. 2. Status post coronary artery bypass graft. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1288**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5664**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-7-3**] 17:24:51 T: [**2165-7-3**] 18:07:10 Job#: [**Job Number 58566**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-3-9**] Discharge Date: [**2140-3-16**] Date of Birth: [**2071-10-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2279**] Chief Complaint: Lethargy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 68 m with hx of 5mm proximal right ureter stone s/p stent placement [**2140-2-19**], who presented with n,v x 3 days who was hypotensive to the 70's in the ED with Cr to 3.3 (baseline 0.9) and leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. He was admitted to the ICU for sepsis. He had 2/2 bottles of GNR from ED blood cultures and a grossly positive UA, cx still pending. He was treated with vanc and zosyn for sepsis and received a total of 7L IVF. CT showed stent in correct placement and ultrasound was without hydronephritis. Of note, he has recently been treated with an increased dose of atenolol for post-surgical AVNRT and increased terazosin for urinary obstruction. He is being transferred out of the ICU with urology consult. He reports that he is feeling much better, still has some mild nausea and decreased appetite but no vomiting and has been taking po's. He reports he has not had a BM in 3 days. ROS: Currently, denies CP, SOB, cough, hematuria, abd pain, or diarrhea, vision changes, numbness, palpitations. Past Medical History: Obstructing ureteral stone, s/p R ureteral stent placement [**2-/2140**] HTN HLD BPH Arthritis s/p CCY Social History: Is a musician. No tobacco use. Glass of wine 4 times a week, 3 cocktails per week. No drug use. Family History: No h/o urinary problems. Physical Exam: On transfer: Vitals: 98 123/76 78 18 97%RA GEN: Well-appearing M in NAD HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, sclera anicteric, dry MM, OP Clear NECK: No JVD, no cervical lymphadenopathy COR: RRR, no M/G/R, normal S1 S2, radial pulses +2 PULM: scattered crackles that clear with cough ABD: Soft, NT, ND, +BS, no HSM, no masses EXT: No C/C/E, warm well perfused NEURO: alert, oriented to person, place, and time. CN II ?????? XII grossly intact. Moves all 4 extremities. SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. No ecchymoses GU: Foley in place draining dark yellow urine; foley d/c'd prior to discharge Pertinent Results: MICRO: Blood: [**2140-3-9**]: E.coli 3/4 bottles, sensitive to Cipro Urine: [**2140-3-9**]: E.coli, sensitive to Cipro Blood: [**2140-3-10**]: E.coli 1/4 bottles, sensitive to Cipro UA: BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-150 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-1 PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD RBC->50 WBC->50 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 BLOOD: - CBC: WBC-8.9 RBC-3.60* Hgb-10.3* Hct-30.4* MCV-85 MCH-28.7 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-83* - DIFF: Neuts-88.1* Lymphs-6.4* Monos-4.5 Eos-0.6 Baso-0.3 - CHEM 10: Glucose-172* UreaN-50* Creat-1.9* Na-142 K-3.5 Cl-116* HCO3-16* AnGap-14 Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.3* Mg-2.4 IMAGING: [**3-9**] CT A/P: IMPRESSION: Right ureteral double-J stent in standard position. Non-obstructing right lower pole renal stones. No hydronephrosis. . [**3-9**] CXR: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. . [**3-9**] Renal U/S: FINDINGS: The right kidney appears normal by ultrasound without evidence of hydronephrosis or masses. No stones are seen. The right kidney measures 12.4 cm. The left kidney measures 12.3 cm and contains a 4.0 x 2.9 x 2.3 simple cyst in the lower pole and parapelvic region. No hydronephrosis, masses or stones are seen. The bladder is collapsed around a Foley catheter. . TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral and trivial aortic regurgitation. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 68 year-old male with a history of recent right ureter stent placement for nephrolithiasis who presents with sepsis from a urinary source. . # UTI with sepsis - he was initially admitted with hypotension and leukopenia to the ICU, where he received aggressive IVF and broad-spectrum antibiotics. Blood and urine cultures subsequently grew out E.coli, sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. He was transitioned to po cipro (given 100% bioavailability) for a planned 14-day course from the day following the last positive cultures ([**2140-3-10**]) - last day of abx is [**2140-3-24**]. Abd CT and renal u/s showed no obstruction or hydronephrosis; his sepsis was attributed to BPH and recent rght ureteral stenting. He was seen by urology in-house, and he will follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2140-3-21**] for removal of the non-obstructing stone. The patient was voiding comfortably without a foley and with good UOP for several days prior to discharge. . # ARF - initially admitted with a Cr of 3.3, secondary to pre-renal azotemia +/- ATN. This resolved to a baseline of 1.2 prior to discharge. NSAIDs were avoided. . # AVNRT - history of AVNRT during his last admission, which recurred during this admission in the setting of BB discontinuation (while in the ICU), stress, and illness. He responsed to vagal manuvers, adenosine prn, and initiation of dilitazem. He was seen by Cardiology who recommended transition back to Atenolol, which he was restarted on prior to discharge (on original home dose of 100 mg daily). He also underwent a TTE, which was essentially normal. At rest and with normal activity, his HR ranges between 60-110; however with voiding and stress his HR does jump to 140s-160s with AVNRT. He is asymptomatic, which is reassuring. He is recommended to have an outpatient Holter for further monitoring and cardiology follow-up, as scheduled, as ablation may need to be considered if this is persistent. While inpatient, he should be kept on tele and vagal manuvers and/or adenosise can be used to break the rhythm. . # BPH - transitioned to tamsulosin 0.4 mg qhs, passed voiding trial successfully. . # Thrombocytopenia: Was low at 121 on admission (baseline 160) with decrease to 80s. Likely from sepsis vs. med effect with PPI and has been on Zosyn both known to cause thrombocytopenia. HIT Ab was negative. Platelet count normalized on its own to 214K prior to discharge. Medications on Admission: Medications on Transfer: Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2.25 g IV Q6H Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO/NG Q6H:PRN pain or fever Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Morphine Sulfate 2 mg IV Q4H:PRN pain Multivitamins 1 TAB PO/NG DAILY Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY Terazosin 2 mg PO BID Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 24H Home Medications: Pravastatin 20mg qday Atenolol 100mg qday Treazosin 5mg [**Hospital1 **] Ibuprofen 400mg TID-QID for last 2 weeks MV Selenium Prilosec 40mg qam Discharge Medications: 1. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. ciprofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 8 days: Last dose to be on [**2140-3-24**]. . Disp:*16 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. atenolol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours as needed for anxiety: This medication can cause sedation; do NOT drink or drive while taking this medication. . Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: UTI with sepsis Tachycardia, AVNRT HTN BPH Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a urinary tract infection (e.coli) resulting in sepsis (bloodstream infection). You were treated initially with IV antibiotics and IV fluids, and switched to oral antibiotics once your symptoms improved. You will need to complete this course over the next 8 days (last day [**2140-3-24**]). Your course was complicated by fast heart rates, for which you were started on atenolol. you were seen by cardiology, who agreed with the plan. Your echo was unremarkable. you are scheduled for a lithotripsy with Dr.[**Name (NI) 24219**] office on Monday, [**3-21**]. . MEDICATION RECONCILIATION: 1. Start Ciprofloxacin 750 mg twice daily for 8 more days (last day [**2140-3-24**]) 2. Start Atenolol 100 mg daily 3. Start Tamsulosin 0.4 mg at night 4. Continue pravastatin, prilosec 5. Take ativan as needed for anxiety, please note this medication can cause sedation and you should not drink or drive while taking this medication. Followup Instructions: Urology, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for Ureteroscopy on [**3-21**] at 2:15 Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4094**]: Internal Medicine Address: [**Apartment Address(1) 108209**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 5138**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8960**] Appointment: Thursday [**3-24**] at 9:30AM Name: [**Doctor Last Name **]-[**Last Name (LF) **],[**Name8 (MD) **] MD Location: [**Hospital6 **] Address: [**Location (un) **], 3rd FL [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 13108**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 47675**] Appointment: Wednesday [**4-6**] at 9AM [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2285**] Completed by:[**2140-3-16**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2762, 2875, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-8-8**] Discharge Date: [**2137-8-13**] Date of Birth: [**2063-1-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2641**] Chief Complaint: Fever/Hypoxia . Reason for MICU transfer: Hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 10523**] is a 74 y/o M with a h/o IPF, bullous emphysema normally on home oxygen for exercise and a recent hospitalization at [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Date range (1) 10525**] for pneumonia, where he was discharged on levofloxacin, cefpodoxime and flagyl and at the time of discharge had an increased oxygen requirement to 1L at rest and 3L with activity who presents from his pulmonologists office with continued fever and hypoxia. He went to his regularly scheduled pulmonology follow up appointment today, where he was found to be hypoxic to 75% on 4LNC after walking in from the car. After resting his oxygen saturation improved to the high 80's, however when he walked around the room he continued to desaturate to the 80's on 3-4LNC. A CXR was done that showed the known RUL PNA, and he continued to complain that he felt "hot" at night, so he was sent to the ER for further evaluation as his physician was concerned that he could have an infected bullous. . In the ED, initial VS were: 99.4, 84, 138/74, 20, 89% 4L. In the ER since he was desaturating with ambulation, a CTA of his chest was done that showed multiple small pulmonary emboli, worsening of the RUL pneumonia and fluid in the fluid in the right upper lobe in bullae of unclear etiology. He was given vancomycin and zosyn (has a pcn allergy, although reportedly tolerated ok), and started on a heparin gtt. His labs were notable for a white count of 13.3 with 78%N, no bands. During his ER course he continued to desaturate on 4LNC, and eventually required a NRB to keep his oxygen saturation in the 93-96% range, although he did not have any increased work of breathing or any signs of respiratory distress. VS on transfer were: 81, 131/70, 20, 93-96% on NRB. . On arrival to the MICU his initial VS were: 97.8, 80, 149/68, 16, 97% on 5LNC and 100% shovel mask. He says that he has not been coughing much, but every morning says that he does cough to "clear his airways." He currently feels well, denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, n/v/d, abdominal pain, orthopnea or LE edema. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: Pulmonary fibrosis -- on home oxygen 2LNC when he excercises and sleeps bullous emphysema, h/o hemoptysis Lung nodules Osteoarthritis of Hip s/p right hip replacement [**2135**] Glucose Intolerance COPD diverticulosis OSA HTN colonic polyp h/o squamous cell carcinoma - SKIN-L clavicular area, SCC in situ hyprecholesterolemia nephrolithiasis BPH and prostatic nodule Social History: Lives in a house in [**Location (un) 745**] with his wife. Heavy cigarette smoker prior to [**2116**], none since. 2ounces of bourbon regularly. NO MJ, IVDU. Exercises almost daily for about one hour on either a stationary bike or nordic track, also participates in a softball league, does wear oxygen when he exercises and at night. Family History: Father - CVA, Mother MI, CVA. Uncle - DM. Physical Exam: On Admission to MICU General Appearance: Well nourished, No acute distress Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic, oropharynx clear Lymphatic: Cervical WNL, Supraclavicular WNL, No Cervical adenopathy Cardiovascular: RRR, Nl S1,S2 no M/G/R Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Present), (Left radial pulse: Present), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present) Respiratory / Chest: Crackles : in the right upper lobe area around his scapula and along his spine, no wheezes or rhonchi Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present, Not Distended Extremities: Right lower extremity edema: Absent, Left lower extremity edema: Absent, No Cyanosis, No Clubbing Skin: Warm, No Rash: , No Jaundice Neurologic: Attentive, Follows simple commands, Responds to: Verbal stimuli, Movement: Purposeful, Tone: Normal . Discharge Exam: VS: 97.9 (99.6), 131/76 73 18 93%on 3L NC Gen: Pt is a very pleasant gentleman in NAD HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI, sclera anicteric, MMM, OP clear Neck: Supple, no LAD, no thyromegaly CV: RRR, NL S1 & S2, no MRG Chest: Good respiratory effort, unlabored. Few rales in RLL. +egophony diffusely at lung bases. decreased tactile fremitus bilaterally. Abd: +BS. soft/nt/nd. no HSM. no guarding/rebound. Ext: No C/C/E. 2+ radial, DP, PT pulses. Skin: No rashes or lesions. Numerous seborrheic keratoses, dermal and junctional moles throughout. Neuro: Awake, alert, and oriented to [**Hospital1 **] and date. CNs II-XII intact. Strength 5/5 in delts, biceps, triceps, and IPs on motor exam. Psych: Normal mood and affect. Pertinent Results: LABORATORY DATA CBC [**2137-8-8**] 04:40PM BLOOD WBC-13.3* RBC-3.96* Hgb-12.6* Hct-36.6* MCV-93 MCH-31.8 MCHC-34.4 RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-419 [**2137-8-8**] 04:40PM BLOOD Neuts-78.2* Lymphs-11.8* Monos-6.1 Eos-3.4 Baso-0.5 [**2137-8-10**] 05:53AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-3.74* Hgb-12.0* Hct-36.1* MCV-96 MCH-31.9 MCHC-33.1 RDW-12.4 Plt Ct-431 . CHEMISTRY [**2137-8-8**] 04:40PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-21* Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.6 Cl-99 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 [**2137-8-11**] 08:25AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-12 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 . LFTs [**2137-8-8**] 04:40PM BLOOD ALT-99* AST-52* LD(LDH)-238 CK(CPK)-57 AlkPhos-95 TotBili-0.4 . IRON STUDIES [**2137-8-11**] 08:25AM BLOOD calTIBC-189* Ferritn-591* TRF-145* . MICROBIOLOGY Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final [**2137-8-11**]): NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. (Reference Range-Negative). Performed by Immunochromogenic assay. A negative result does not rule out infection due to other L. pneumophila serogroups or other Legionella species. Furthermore, in infected patients the excretion of antigen in urine may vary. . Blood cultures- pending . IMAGING CTA [**2137-8-8**]: 1. Multiple small pulmonary emboli involving the segmental and subsegmental arteries of the right lower lobe and lobar arteries of the left lower lobe and lingula. No evidence of right heart strain on this study. 2. Worsening pneumonia in the right upper lobe on a background of severe emphysema and known IPF. Fluid within bullae in the right upper lobe is thought most likely to reflect normal sequela from pneumonia, but a necrotizing component cannot be excluded. . Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 10523**] is a 74-year-old man with a history of IPF, bullous emphysema and recent admission for presumed CAP, discharged on a regimen of cefpodoxime, levofloxacin and metronidazole who now re-presents with worsening RUL pneumonia complicated by possible infected bulla and multiple small pulmonary emboli in the setting of significantly worsened hypoxemia. . #) Pneumonia and possible infected bullae: The patient was recently hospitalized for a presumed CAP but failed treatment and re-presented with worsening hypoxia, continued fever and CT findings of possible infected bullae vs. necrotizing pneumonia. He was admitted to the MICU for close monitoring. For the HCAP and infected bullous/functional lung abscess he needed coverage for MRSA, pseudomonas and bacteroides and was placed on Vancomycin, Meropenem, and levofloxacin. Multiple induced sputum cultures were sent however all were contaminated with saliva. Patients oxygen saturations were noted to improve, he remained afebrile with a down trending WBC; therefore, he was transferred to the floor. On the floor he was maintained on supplemental oxygen as needed to keep oxygen saturations above 92%. Given his umimpressive history of a penicillin allergy, and his recent failure of cefpodoxime, levofloxacin, and metronidazole, the patient was switched to Augmentin 875mg PO Q8H on [**8-12**] and monitored for allergic reaction. He did not exhibit any signs of drug allergy after starting Augmentin. . Given patient's clinical improvement the utility of bronchoscopy has lessened. Additionally the patient has underlying lung disease that increases risk that bronchoscopy could result in him requiring intubation. Therefore decision was made to hold off on bronschoscopy. This was discussed with his outpatient pulmonologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9303**]. Patient improved throughout admission and remained afebrile. He was discharged on Augmentin [**2125**] mg [**Hospital1 **] for 14 days. He will discuss continuing the course of antibitoics with his pulmonologist and his PCP. . #) Multiple Pulmonary Emboli: Multiple PEs were seen on CTA chest, likely contributing to his significant hypoxia, but he was otherwise asymptomatic (no chest pain, tachycardia.). Of note, he was on DVT prophylaxis with SQ heparin during his recent hospitalization. Heparin gtt was started, and coumadin was started on [**8-12**]. Mr. [**Known lastname 10523**] was discharged on coumadin with lovenox bridge. Dosing of coumadin: [**8-12**]: 7.5 mg [**8-13**]: 5 mg [**8-14**]: 5 mg [**Location (un) 2274**] anti-coagulation nurses are aware that patient is starting coumadin and will contact patient regarding anti-coagulation follow-up. . #) Transaminitis: Patient with elevation of his AST and ALT during hospitalization. Initially statin was held, but this is unlikely [**12-19**] to statin as he had normal LFTs at outpatient appointment this month and the statin is not a new medication. Possibly secondary to meropenem. Patient needs outpatient work-up for transaminitis. . #) Mild Normocytic Anemia: baseline HCT as an outpatient is in the low 40's, during his last hospital stay HCT was between 34 and 37, has remained stable since that time, likely due to the inflammation from his current illness. Iron studies were consistent with anemia of chronic disease. . #) Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Continue CPAP at night with supplemental oxygen with goal to keep oxygen sat > 92%, . #) Hypertension: Patient was continued on home diltiazem XR 120mg daily with good blood pressure control . #) Hypercholesterolemia: Initially held statin given elevation in LFTs. Restarted statin at discharge. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: # Beta-glucan and galactomannan pending at discharge - will be followed up by primary team # Outpatient work-up for elevated AST/ALT # Code: Full (confirmed with patient) Medications on Admission: 1. pravastatin 40 mg DAILY 2. diltiazem HCl 120 mg ER DAILY 3. cefpodoxime 200 mg twice a day for 6 days. 4. levofloxacin 750 mg DAILY for 6 days. 5. metronidazole 500 mg Q8H for 6 days. 6. Home Oxygen Therapy - 1 liter/minute at rest and increase to 3 liters/minute with ambulation or activity. Discharge Medications: 1. diltiazem HCl 120 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 2. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for SOB, wheezing. 3. pravastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 1,000-62.5 mg Tablet Extended Release 12 hr Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release 12 hr PO twice a day for 14 days. Disp:*56 Tablet Extended Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 5. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO As directed: Take 5 mg on [**8-14**] and [**8-15**]. Then take as directed by the anti-coagulation nurses at [**Location (un) 2274**]. . Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. enoxaparin 100 mg/mL Syringe Sig: Ninety (90) mg Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days: You must take this medication until you have a therapeutic "INR" for 2 days. [**Hospital **] will direct you. . Disp:*QS mL* Refills:*0* 7. Oxygen Oxygen 2 - 4 L/minute to maintain oxygen saturation of 90 - 93%. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: Pulmonary embolsim Pneumonia COPD SECONDARY: Pulmonary fibrosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 10523**], It was a pleasure participating in your care while you were admitted to [**Hospital1 69**]. As you know you were admitted because you were noted to have very poor oxygen saturations while at your pulmonologist's office. A chest xray and CT both showed worsening of your pneumonia and pulmonary embolism. You were admitted to the MICU where you were started on antibiotics with improvement in your oxygen saturations. You will need to continue antibiotics for another 14 days until you follow-up with your primary care doctor or pulmonary doctor. We also started you on a blood thinner for the pulmonary embolism (blood clot in your lung). You will start on coumadin. The anti-coagulation nurses at [**Location (un) 2274**] will contact you to schedule an appointment for you this week regarding the coumadin dosing. We made the following changes to your medications 1. START Augmentin [**2125**] mg (twice a day) for 14 days - you may continue this medication for longer. Please discuss with your PCP at your next appointment. 2. START coumadin 5 mg daily for the next two days ([**8-14**] and [**8-15**]). You will should continue taking as directed by the [**Hospital 2786**] clinic at [**Location (un) 2274**]. 3. START lovenox 90 mg SC twice a day. You will take this for the next 5 days OR until you have been therapeutic on coumadin for 48 hours (whichever is longer). Please see below for your follow-up appointments. Followup Instructions: Name: CAMAC-[**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 2260**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2261**] When: Tuesday, [**8-20**], 1:30PM *You will also receive a call from [**Last Name (un) 10526**] [**Hospital1 **] to get set up in the [**Hospital **] Clinic this week. Name: [**Last Name (LF) 9303**], [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2296**] When: Tuesday, [**10-1**], 10AM *Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9303**] is trying to get you in sooner. You will receive a call from his office if they can fit you in before [**Month (only) **]. ICD9 Codes: 486, 4019, 2720, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-10-18**] Discharge Date: [**2101-10-25**] Date of Birth: [**2041-10-12**] Sex: F Service: MED Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1850**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 60 yo F with RA (only on plaquenil), HTN, pulm fibrosis, PVD, OA, tobacco use presents to ED with 2-3 wk h/o malaise, dry cough, and progressive SOB. Denies any F/C/NS. Nearly intubated in the ED for hypoxic respiratory failure (O2 sats 80s, RR 40s), with significant wheeze. However, with IV steroids and continuous albuterol nebs, improved and stablilized, though still tachypnic with wheeze. CTA demonstrated no PE, though large mass (taking up much of RUL, some of RML that compresses the RUL and RML bronchi, with ?extension into the pretrachial/subcarinial space vs associated lymphadenopathy, innumerable bilateral nodules and thick interstitial markings. In addition, hypodensities were visualized in the liver. Started on empiric levo/azithro in the ED. ED course also notable for MAT as high as 170 bpm, in part exacerbated by albuterol, with rate-related lateral ischemic changes (st dep V3-V6, lateral TWI). ruling out for MI with serial neg cardiac enzymes. Past Medical History: RA pulmonary fibrosis PVD tobacco use (>20 years) OA HTN prior Cardiomyopathy, with EF now 55% (was 30-40% [**2095**], etiology unknown) Recent p-mibi, with no perfusion defects, no [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 58% s/p appy s/p cervical fusion [**2095**] s/p lumbar fusion OA Social History: Very relgious, former heavy smoker. Family History: N.C. Physical Exam: T 97.9 HR 127 BP 138/63 RR 25 98% NRB Gen: Female, sitting up, tachypnic, w/ acc muscle use HEENT/Neck: +JVD, +cervical LAD, EOMI, MM dry, CV: irregular, tachy, no m/r/g Pul: diffuse wheezes, poor a/m b/l abd: soft, nt, nd. Ext: no edema, from Pertinent Results: [**2101-10-18**] 02:22PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.0 RATES-/30 O2-60 PO2-118* PCO2-40 PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS--2 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2101-10-25**] 03:02AM BLOOD WBC-17.2* RBC-3.61* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.9* MCV-88 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.1 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-95* [**2101-10-25**] 03:02AM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-56* Creat-1.2* Na-145 K-4.5 Cl-111* HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2101-10-25**] 09:40AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.4 O2 Flow-4 pO2-70* pCO2-51* pH-7.26* calHCO3-24 Base XS--4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] in respiratory distress. CT/angiogram results showed a large right lung mass, likely to be lung cancer, with metastasis to the left lung and liver. The prognosis of this cancer was discussed with the patient and her sister, [**Name (NI) **], her healthcare proxy. [**Name (NI) **] the patient's respiratory distress seemed to improve, her blood gases demonstrated that she was tiring out. On [**10-24**] and [**10-25**] family meetings were held to discuss the patient's progress and dismal prognosis. At this time the patient was made DNR/DNI but treatment was continued. Later on in the night, the patient became hypotensive and increasingly short of breath. After speaking with [**Doctor Last Name **], her healthcare proxy, comfort measures were started with morphine. Shortly thereafter, she became more hypoxic and bradycardic. The patient had no corneal reflexes, and had no heart sounds or breath sounds for one minute. Time of death was 7:10pm. The family was present. Autopsy consent was granted. Medications on Admission: lopressor oxycontin vioxx plaquenil fosamax mvi Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Home Facility: expired Discharge Diagnosis: pneumonia metastatic lung cancer Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: deceased Followup Instructions: deceased [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1176**] [**Name8 (MD) 1177**] MD [**MD Number(2) 1851**] ICD9 Codes: 4254, 4280, 5849, 4019, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-3-10**] Discharge Date: [**2180-3-18**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 45**] Chief Complaint: back pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: swan ganz catheter placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 51298**] is a 84 year old male with a history of type A aortic dissection repair in [**7-26**] complicated by embolic stroke that was admitted from an OSH on [**3-10**] with w/ type B aortic dissection for medical management. The patient is a caregiver for his blind and disabled wife with diabetes, and has not been taking medications for 1 month due to being too busy with his wife and possibly not comprehending importance. He presented to an outside hospital complaining of low back pain. A CT scan obtained at the outside showed: type B dissection to L external iliac a. Patent celiac/SMA/[**Female First Name (un) 899**]/renals, 4 cm ascending AAA. Pt started on esmolol+nipride, transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. During CCU stay, patient cardioverted from Aflutter/Afib. Team had some difficulty with controlling labile blood pressures in setting of post cardioversion sinus bradycardia- has been controlled with Hydralazine and Labetalol IV and is now being switched to PO meds. Also found to have newly decreased EF (see echo report) and new ARF. On ROS: the patient denies chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, dysuria, fever/chills. Past Medical History: 1.Type A aortic dissection-repair [**7-26**] 2. HTN noncompliant w/ meds 3. Depression Social History: Lives in [**Location 4310**] with his wife - blind and disabled from [**Name (NI) 1568**] patient is her primary caregiver. [**Name (NI) **] also lives with him- ? if helpful. No tobacco, no EtOH, no recreatinoal drugs Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: 98.7, 60, 114/58, 20, 94%RA, 100/70 i/o since mdn, 73.7kg NAD, AAOx3, resting comfortably, no concerns MMM, OP-clear RRR bibasilar crackles Soft, NT/ND, +BS trace LE edema, warm, radial 2+ bilat, DP- not palpable at marked area. Pertinent Results: Echo: The left atrium is elongated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened but no aortic stenosis is present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. Mild to moderate ([**12-26**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Global biventricular hypokinesis c/w diffuse process (toxin,metabolic, multivessel CAD, etc.). Mild-moderate mitral regurgitation. Mild arotic regurgitation. Abdominal MRI: 1) Aortic dissection extending at least as high as the descending thoracic aorta, its proximal extent is not included on this study, which extends distally at least as far as the left common iliac artery. Mural thrombus at the level of the diaphragmatic hiatus within the abdominal aorta. 2) Single widely patent renal arteries on each side. Extrinsic compression of the left renal artery by the false lumen during the cardiac cycle is not excluded on the basis of this study. Cine imaging of the renal artery can be performed to assess for that possibility. The patient shall be brought back for these additional images at no additional cost. Both kidneys however perfuse symmetrically with contrast. 3) Bibasilar atelectasis. [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM GLUCOSE-186* UREA N-18 CREAT-1.7* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-17 [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.02* [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM FERRITIN-94 [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM TSH-1.6 [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM CRP-5.45* [**2180-3-10**] 05:23PM WBC-9.8 RBC-4.95 HGB-14.9 HCT-43.4 MCV-88 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.5 [**2180-3-10**] 06:00AM ALT(SGPT)-72* AST(SGOT)-30 CK(CPK)-106 ALK PHOS-146* TOT BILI-1.7* [**2180-3-10**] 06:00AM GGT-60 [**2180-3-10**] 06:00AM TRIGLYCER-83 HDL CHOL-46 CHOL/HDL-3.0 LDL(CALC)-76 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 51298**] was admitted with an Aortic Dissection Type B, from thoracic aorta to level of external iliacs. There was mural thrombus in the new dissecting Type B aorta but he was not anticoagulated with heparin secondary to dissection per vascular surgery recomendations. His blood pressure control goal was SBP 100-120 and to facilitate this he was switched from PO medications to labetalol, hydralazine, and isosorbide mononitrate. This controled him well, although he had been labile in the CCU and with sinus bradycardia. Mr. [**Known lastname 51298**] had irregularities with his rhythm. He was DC cardioverted from atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation to borderline sinus bradycardia. He was also loaded with amiodarone 400 QD however he was not anticoagulated because of dissection. Following conversion to NSR, Mr. [**Known lastname 51300**] pressure dropped, requiring use of pressors. He was eventually weaned off without further complications. Once stable, he was restarted on oral agents. From the standpoint of his pump function, the echo showed EF of 35 % and Mr. [**Known lastname 51300**] old EF was normal. The etiology for this change was unclear as it could be from either hypertension or from CAD or from both. Since the creatinine bumped from a previous contrast [**Last Name (LF) 1868**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] outpatient catheterization was suggested once the creatnine goes back to baseline. His aspirin and plavix were continued. He was initially not on a statin but it was not clear as his total cholesterol was 130 and LDL 78. Even so, it was started since antiinflammatory effects may help with the ulcerating plaques in the aortic intima. Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 51301**] was found to have acute renal failure with stable Cr at 2.1. This was not thought to be secondary to extension of the dissection because the MR showed that the renal arteries come off the true lumen. Instead, it was thought likely from contrast [**Name14 (STitle) 1868**]. His renal function and cardiac catheterization should be followed as an outpatient. He was transferred to the floor for further management once his acute issues were stable. Patient had an unremarkable floor course and discharged home on [**2180-3-18**] for cardiology followup as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: patient noncompliant Discharge Medications: 1. Escitalopram Oxalate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): will need to increase dose as tolerated as oupatient in 3weeks by discussing with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Labetalol HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Hydralazine HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All CAre Discharge Diagnosis: aortic dissection hypertension congestive heart failure Discharge Condition: fair- able to walk and carry out ADLs. Discharge Instructions: -avoid vigorous activity -take all medications as prescribed, they are ESSENTIAL to your health and life with this aortic dissection. -heart healthy diet -call your doctor or return to the emergency department with any chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, high blood pressure, or any other concerns Followup Instructions: Followup with your primary care doctor in [**12-26**] weeks for followup on your blood pressure (VERY IMPORTANT WITH THIS DISSECTION) and your renal function. Call for an appointment. Followup with Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] your cardiologist in [**12-26**] months, first available appointment, to follow this aortic dissection and to discuss need for futher cardiac catheterization because of your decreased heart function. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**Doctor First Name 63**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4254, 2875, 4019, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5528 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2206-8-24**] Discharge Date: [**2206-9-3**] Date of Birth: [**2132-5-30**] Sex: F Service: [**Year (4 digits) 662**] Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5810**] Chief Complaint: Fall, Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 1007**] is a 74 y/o F with a h/o COPD on 4L O2 during day and 6L O2 at night, pulmonary hypertension, obesity hypoventilation, dCHF (EF > 55% in [**8-/2205**]), anxiety and multiple recent hospitalizations for dyspnea, thought to be due to her underlying untreated OSA and obesity hypoventilation syndrome, who presented from home s/p a "fall". She was working with two health aides when she felt weak and was lowered to the floor and was unable to get up so EMS was called. She initially complained of two days of productive cough, worsening shortness of breath and subjective fever/chills. In the ED, initial vs were: 97, 70, 144/61, 14, 94% on her home 4L nasal cannula. There was initial concern that she was somewhat somnolent so she was given narcan 0.4mg x 1 with some improvement in her MS. She refused to undergo a head CT and the ER physicians felt she understood the risk of her refusal. She had a CXR that was read as improved mild pulmonary vascular congestion, no focal consolidation or infiltrate. Her EKG was A.flutter at 73, consistent with prior. Labs were notable for a PCO2 of 56, [**Known lastname **] count of 4.1, which is down from 6.1 two days ago, lactate of 2.2. Despite her negative CXR and normal [**Known lastname **] count, there was concern for PNA so she was given cefepime, levofloxacin, with plans to give vancomycin as well and admitted to the ICU since she has baseline poor respiratory status. At the time of transfer her VS were: 88, 137/79, 24, 94% on 4LNC, per report with no increased work of breathing. . On arrival to the MICU her initial VS were: 96.5, 86, 126/69, 22, 92% on 6LNC. Her current weight is 257lbs and weight on discharge was recorded to be 263.5lbs. She complained of shortness of breath that is unchanged from her baseline and feeling tired. As there did not appear to be any acute process, she was transferred to the floor. Prior to transfer, she had a panic attack and on further discussion notes that she has had progressive anxiety. Pallitaive care had recommended morphine prn which was just recently started. The patient's anxiety worsens her breathing. She is however, amenable to pulmonary rehab and further treatment of her anxiety. ROS: see hpi She denied any associated n/v/d, abdominal pain, chest pain, palpitations, HA, changes in her vision. She does endorse continued orthopnea, PND multiple times per week and possibly an increase in her LE edema. She says that her cough is the same as it has been since her recent discharge from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2206-8-20**] with a presumed viral URI. 10 point ROS otherwise negative. Past Medical History: - COPD - obesity - unspecified hypoxemia - CNS lymphoma c/b CVAs x3 (posterior circulation) and seizure d/o - history of SAH while on coumadin - diastolic heart failure - coronary artery disease - atrial fibrillation - hypertension - hyperlipidemia - severe OSA (did not tolerate CPAP in the past) - primary hyperparathyroidism/25-vit D deficiency c/b nephrolithiasis - toxic multinodular goiter with subclinical hyperthyroidism - neovascular glaucoma c/b right eye blindness Social History: - Smoking: Denies current smoking. Heavy smoker in the past quit in [**2175**]. About 3 ppd for 30 years - EtOH: Denies. - Illicits: Denies. - Home: Lives at [**Hospital3 **] facility and recently enrolled in home hospice. At baseline, able to transfer to and from chair without support; able to bath self; able to feed and dress self. Cooking/food provided at [**Hospital **]. Uses a wheelchair to get around. - Work: Not working. Retired ob/gyn nurse. Family History: Father - Esophageal problems (unsure of the specifics), [**Name (NI) 5895**] Mother - Bradycardia, AAA 3 brothers all passed away: -Diabetes and heart attacks Sister: healthy Physical Exam: Admisssion Physical Exam: VS 35.8 86 126/69 22 92% NC 6L General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema . Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM WBC-4.1 RBC-4.90 HGB-13.1 HCT-42.8 MCV-87 MCH-26.7* MCHC-30.6* RDW-18.8* [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM NEUTS-66.0 LYMPHS-23.7 MONOS-5.4 EOS-3.7 BASOS-1.2 [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM PLT COUNT-320 [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-17 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM->10 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-31 [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM CK(CPK)-233* [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2206-8-24**] 09:46PM CK-MB-4 [**2206-8-24**] 09:57PM LACTATE-2.2* K+-8.9* [**2206-8-24**] 11:12PM K+-3.5 [**2206-8-24**] 09:57PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PO2-33* PCO2-56* PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-33* BASE XS-3 . Microbiology: blood cultures ([**8-24**]): [**1-14**] bottle coag neg staph [**8-26**] cultures no growth. Imaging: CXR ([**8-24**]): UPRIGHT AP VIEW OF THE CHEST: There is continued moderate cardiomegaly. Lung volumes remain low. The mediastinal and hilar contours are stable. Mild pulmonary vascular congestion persists, but may be mildly improved when compared to the prior study. Linear atelectasis in the right lung base is unchanged. No large pleural effusion or pneumothorax is identified. IMPRESSION: Persistent mild pulmonary vascular congestion, perhaps slightly improved compared to the prior study. No new focal consolidation. . CXR ([**8-25**]): FINDINGS: In comparison with study of [**8-24**], there is continued mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Poor definition of the hemidiaphragms suggests possible small effusions and atelectasis in a patient with low lung volumes. . Head CT [**8-25**]: FINDINGS: Again noted is encephalomalacia in the left cerebellum (image 3:3) and right occipital lobe (image 3:8), unchanged. There is no acute intracranial hemorrhage, edema or mass effect. There is no evidence of enhancing intraaxial or extraaxial lesions. The ventricles and sulci remain prominent, compatible with age-related global atrophy. No lytic or sclerotic bone lesions suspicious for malignancy are seen. Thickening of the right maxillary sinus walls is again seen, likely sequela of prior chronic sinusitis. IMPRESSION: No evidence of new intracranial abnormalities. MRI would be more sensitive for evaluating the status of intracranial malignancy and for detecting a seizure source, if clinically warranted. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 1007**] is a 74 y/o F with a complicated PMH that includes chronic hypoxemia on home oxygen (4L during the day and 6L at night), untreated OSA, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, pulmonary hypertension and multiple recent admissions who presents after an episode of weakness at home with anxiety and shortness of breath . #Dyspnea # Chronic hypoxemia #Obstructive sleep apnea #Obesity hypoventilation syndrome #Pulmonary hypertension It is unclear if this is a true change from her baseline, as most of her complaints seem to be chronic and she has frequent dyspneic attacks which are closely correlated with anxiety attacks as well. Her cough is unchanged from a recent admission and she is afebrile, with no leukocytosis or CXR findings that would support a pneumonia as the cause of her dyspnea. Her current weight is 257lbs, which is 6lbs less than her recent discharge weight ([**8-20**]) which also makes a component of HF and volume overload less likely. No wheezing on exam. Some notes indicate that she has COPD but pulmonary notes show FEV1/FVC of 70% without significant obstruction. She was continued on albuterol/atrovent nebs. She has baseline severe OSA but does not tolerate CPAP. She has seen palliative care on a prior admission and also has recently enrolled in home hospice. She was continued on liquid morphine prn and benzodiazepine for anxiety. (is on Xanax as an outpt, and we increased its availability prn). #) Anxiety: Based on prior admissions, anxiety appears to play a substantial role in her sensation of dyspnea. She was continued on xanax prn (increased availability to tid prn) and we communicated with her outpatient psychiatrist and PCP regarding her care. Her psychiatrist was ok with starting a long acting benzodiazepine if needed but the pt did not require this. We were also cautious about doing this because as her pulmonary physician has noted, she has substantial sleep apnea and is prone to CO2 retention. Her psychiatrist also mentioned that if needed in the future, her seroquel could be titrated up for anxiety. She advised against starting an SSRI because the pt reportedly had some manic symptoms many years on SSRI. . #) CAD: Given her acute presentation, cardiac enzymes were sent and negative. Continue home ASA, statin. ACEi was changed to [**Last Name (un) **]. She does not appear to be on b-blocker at baseline/home. . #) Atrial fibrillation: Not on anticoagulation, only on ASA despite CHADS>2, currently well rate controlled. . #)Hypertension: Currently normotensive on home regimen, continue home amlodipine. ACEi was changed to [**Last Name (un) **] while in the ICU for ?dry cough. . #)Hyperlipidemia: Continue home simvastatin . #)Severe OSA: Continues to refuse CPAP, so will continued on supplemental oxygen overnight. . #)Primary hyperparathyroidism: Continue home sensipar . #)Neovascular glaucoma c/b right eye blindness: Continue home eye drops #) Thrush: [**Month (only) 116**] be related to steroid inhaler use. Given Nystatin swish and swallow and now appears resolved . #) Pannus fungal infection: Per prior documentation is stable, continue miconazole powder QID. . #) Neuro: The patient has a known seizure disorder (complication from CNS lymphoma). She was continued on lamictal 225mg daily. Head CT was re-ordered as the patient does not remember the events prior to admission, results showed no acute changes. . Disposition: her assisted facility has expressed significant concerns about her safety at home, and she was evaluated by physical therapy who recommended rehab stay. She is being discharged to skilled nursing facility for rehab but will need to be reassessed while there. It is possible she will not be able to return to independent living. . Medications on Admission: 1. morphine 15 mg: 0.5 Tablet Q4H as needed for dyspnea, anxiety. 2. alprazolam 0.25 mg QHS prn insomnia. 3. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 4. amlodipine 10mg Daily 5. atropine 1 % Drops: One drop twice a day Right eye. 6. cinacalcet 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] 7. fluticasone 50 mcg: One Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] 8. furosemide 60 mg [**Hospital1 **] 9. lisinopril 5 mg DAILY 10. omeprazole 20 mg DAILY 11. simvastatin 40 mg at bedtime. 12. brimonidine 0.15 %: One Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] 13. timolol maleate 0.5 %: One drop Ophthalmic twice a day. 14. aspirin 81 mg DAILY 15. docusate sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] 16. miconazole nitrate 2 % Cream: twice a day as needed for as needed for rash 17. guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: 5-10 mLs every six hours as needed for cough. 18. lamotrigine 200 mg once a day, take with 200mg for total of 225. 19. lamotrigine 25 mg once a day take with 200mg for total of 225. 20. quetiapine 25 mg: 1.5 Tablets HS 21. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 22. Cepacol Sig: One tab every four hours as needed for sore throat. Discharge Medications: 1. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) UNITS Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. atropine 1 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. cinacalcet 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 7. brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic Q8H (every 8 hours). 8. timolol maleate 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 10. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 11. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day). 12. lamotrigine 200 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily): total 225 mg daily. 13. lamotrigine 25 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO once a day: total 225 mg daily. 14. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime). 15. Senna Concentrate 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 16. losartan 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 18. alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for anxiety. 19. Cepacol Sig: One (1) LOZENGE Mucous membrane every [**6-18**] hours as needed for cough. 20. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough. 21. morphine 10 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MG PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or pain. 22. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) NEB Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for dyspnea. 23. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) NEB Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for dyspnea. 24. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 25. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Healthcare Center - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoxemia Acute on chronic dyspnea Obstructive sleep apnea Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Pulmonary hypertension Anxiety disorder Secondary: Chronic diastolic CHF Coronary artery disease Hypertension Discharge Condition: condition: stable mental status: alert, lucid ambulatory status: wheelchair bound Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with shortness of breath, anxiety, cough, and somnolence (now resolved). Your evaluation did not show any signs of pneumonia or new [**Last Name **] problem. Your shortness of breath was treated with nebulizers, morphine as needed, and anti anxiety medications. Please continue to take your medications as prescribed, including the morphine as needed for shortness of breath. Followup Instructions: Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: FRIDAY [**2206-9-12**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 569**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 12637**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: PSYCHIATRY When: TUESDAY [**2206-9-23**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5750**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1387**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB When: FRIDAY [**2206-10-24**] at 11:10 AM With: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB [**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 2760, 4168, 4280, 496, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5529 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-11-17**] Discharge Date: [**2128-11-20**] Date of Birth: [**2072-11-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2736**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization with Drug Eluting stents to Left anterior Descending Artery. 80% left Cirumflex artery was not intervened on. History of Present Illness: Patient is a 56 year old male with no significant past medical history presents with substernal chest pain radiating to back since 11 am this morning. Patient was doing work on his cottage in [**Location (un) 945**] and began to feel some "intense heart burn" and took several tums with no improvement. He describes the pain as substernal chest pressure ranging from [**2130-5-10**] throughout the day with intermittent nausea, vomiting and radiation to the back. Denies associated shortness of breath or dizziness. Patient also describes fatigue, malaise and anxiety. He was feeling not well, drove home and then to [**Hospital3 4107**] as the pressure worsened to [**8-12**]. Patient states he has not seen his primary care doctor in > 1 year. . At [**Hospital3 **] ED BP 136/84, P 82, RR 20, 99% RA. EKG demonstrated ST elevation V2, V3 and a reported troponin level of 8.24 (no documentation). Started on Heparin drip, Nitro drip, Integrillin bolus and drip, lopressor and aspirin. After receiving nitro SBP decreased to 76, responded to IVF bolus. Patient directly transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] cath [**Hospital1 **]. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. . On review of systems, denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. All of the other review of systems were negative. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Dirverticulatis. 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS:: Denies: Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension. 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: None prior Social History: -Tobacco history: 2 ppd for > 30 years. -ETOH: Quit drinking 5 years ago. Reports drinking several beers a day prior. -Illicit drugs: Denies. Family History: No family history of early MI. Mother age 86 secondary severe arthritis. Brother with CAD. Denies history of DM, HTN, hyperlipidemia. . Physical Exam: VS: T= 98.6 BP= 119/69 HR= 81 RR= 14 O2 sat= 99% RA GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: JVP not appreciated above clavicle. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ . Physical Exam at discharge unchanged from admission. Systolic blood pressure in the 100-110 range Pertinent Results: [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD WBC-14.6* RBC-4.91 Hgb-15.1 Hct-41.6 MCV-85 MCH-30.7 MCHC-36.3* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-198 [**2128-11-18**] 04:26AM BLOOD WBC-12.8* RBC-4.51* Hgb-13.8* Hct-38.4* MCV-85 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-173 [**2128-11-19**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-4.54* Hgb-13.6* Hct-38.7* MCV-85 MCH-29.9 MCHC-35.0 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-206 [**2128-11-20**] 06:08AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-4.55* Hgb-14.1 Hct-38.9* MCV-86 MCH-31.0 MCHC-36.2* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-205 [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD PT-13.5* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2128-11-20**] 06:08AM BLOOD PT-19.9* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2128-11-20**] 06:08AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-13 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD ALT-48* AST-167* LD(LDH)-673* CK(CPK)-2725* AlkPhos-67 TotBili-0.8 [**2128-11-17**] 12:51PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-2135* [**2128-11-17**] 09:04PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1474* [**2128-11-18**] 04:26AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-79* LD(LDH)-685* CK(CPK)-900* AlkPhos-56 TotBili-0.6 [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD CK-MB-349* MB Indx-12.8* cTropnT-6.05* [**2128-11-17**] 12:51PM BLOOD CK-MB-153* MB Indx-7.2* cTropnT-3.28* [**2128-11-17**] 09:04PM BLOOD CK-MB-74* MB Indx-5.0 cTropnT-2.18* [**2128-11-18**] 04:26AM BLOOD CK-MB-40* MB Indx-4.4 [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD Triglyc-122 HDL-44 CHOL/HD-3.9 LDLcalc-105 [**2128-11-17**] 04:17AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 Cath Report: LMCA: 40% ostial LAD: 99% mid LCX: 60% ostial, 70% OM1, 80% mid circumflex RCA: no significant disease 2 [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 10157**] placed in LAD. . EKG: [**Hospital1 **]: ST elevation V2-V3 with Q waves. [**Hospital1 18**]: ST elevation V2-V6. Echo ([**11-17**]) The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with moderate hypokinesis of the mid to distal anterior and anteroseptal segments and the apex. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric LVH with moderate regional LV systolic dysfunction consistent with CAD of the LAD. No significant valvular pathology seen. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: 56 year old male transferred to BIMDC for anterolateral STEMI s/p 2 DES to the LAD. Requiring 3-6 months coumadin for akinetic wall. . # CORONARIES: Patient presented with anterolateral MI, s/p 2 DES to the LAD (99% occlusion). Patient with circumflex lesions (60% ostial, 70% OM1, 80% mid circumflex). - Discharged on ASA, Plavix - Atorvastatin 80 mg (despite elevated AST--needs to be followed) - Beta blocker, ACE inhibitor as pressure tolerates. - Stress test with MIBI in 6 weeks to assess burden of circumflex dz and f/u with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] after. . # PUMP: No signs of heart failure on exam (no crackles, JVD, edema). Significantly depressed EF with hypokinetic wall on echo. - Pt will require 3-6 months of anticoagulation with coumadin to prevent LV thrombus. INR=1.9 at time of discharge, pt discharged with Rx for 5mg dose, he will have his INR checked two days post-discharge and sent to his PCP who will follow his INR thereafter. - [**Name (NI) 8863**] [**Name (NI) 8864**] - Pt instructed to discuss with his PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]: cardiac rehab available through his insurance network in the area . # RHYTHM: Normal sinus rhythm with occasional accelerated idioventricular rhythm (6 beat max). Re-perfusion rhythm. . # Tobacco use: Pt given Rx for Chantix and given material re: smoking cessation Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient [**Name (NI) **] Work PT/INR and chem-10 to be drawn on Monday, [**11-22**]. Please have results called to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18323**] in [**Hospital1 **], phone ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 79920**] 2. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Take every day for one year, do not stop taking unless Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] tells you to. . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*11* 4. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO once a day. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual every 5 minutes x3 total as needed for chest pain. Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*1* 8. Chantix 0.5(11)-1(3X14) mg Tablets, Dose Pack Sig: One (1) Package PO as directed: For dosing, please follow directions in packet. Disp:*1 Dose Pack* Refills:*2* 9. Zocor 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ST Elevation Anterior Myocardial Infarction Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm Compendsated Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: EF 35-40% Discharge Condition: stable. Hct 38.7 creat 0.7 WBC 12.8 CK 257 Discharge Instructions: You had a heart attack and your heart function is weak. We think that your heart function may improve over the next few weeks. A stress test has been scheduled for you before you see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. it is very important that you go to cardiac rehabilitation and take all of your medicines as prescribed. New medicines: 1. Plavix: to prevent blood clots and future heart attacks. This keeps your stents open. Take this every day for one year, do not miss a dose. 2. [**Last Name (STitle) 8863**] XL: a beta blocker which rests your heart and promotes healing. Slows your heart rate. 3. Lisinopril: lowers blood pressure and rests your heart. 4. Aspirin: prevents blood clots and another heart attack. 5. Atorvastatin: to lower your cholesterol and prevent another heart attack. 6. Warfarin: to prevent blood clots because your heart is not pumping well. You will take this every day but the drug level in your blood needs to be monitored. The goal warfarin level (INR) is 2.0-3.0. You will get your INR checked on Monday--you must make sure that Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 18323**] gets the result and you must discuss how much coumadin you should take with him. . Please stop smoking. This is the single most important thing you can do for your health. Information was given to you on admission regarding smoking cessation. . Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] if you have any chest pain, trouble breathing, nausea, vomiting, groin pain or tenderness. . If you have chest pain: 1. sit down 2. take 1 sublingual nitroglycerin every 5 minutes for total of 3 doses. If you have chest pain after 3 doses, call 911. Followup Instructions: Please get your blood work done on Monday [**11-22**]. You should contact your Primary care physician about the results. Also, call your PCP on MONDAY [**2128-11-22**] to discuss your blood test results and to set up a convenient way for you to get your INR checked regularly. Make a follow up appointment within 1 week of your discharge from the hospital. You have the following appoitment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3942**] from Cardiology on [**1-5**] at 1 p.m. in [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] building [**Location (un) 436**]. You have a stress test planned for [**12-31**] at 10 a.m., no eating or drinking for 2 hours prior to the stress test. No caffeine for 12 hours prior to stress test. This is located in the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building at the [**Hospital3 **] on the [**Location (un) **]. Completed by:[**2128-11-21**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5530 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-9-28**] Discharge Date: [**2131-10-9**] Date of Birth: [**2087-10-15**] Sex: F Service: MED Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5644**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea and cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 43 year old obese woman with history of smoking (20 pack year), asthma, bronchitis with multiple admissions since [**2130-9-18**] for asthma flares. She has required hospitalization and steroids in the past, but no intubations. She has been on Prednisone 20 mg PO for the past year. On [**9-28**], she presented with one day of wheezing and cough, peak flows of 120 mL (baseline 250-300 mL). In the ED, she was unresponsive to nebulizers, heliox, oral prednisone and was hypoxemic to 87% on 6L NC. She was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for nebs q1hr, IV steroids and continuous monitoring. Empiric CPAP at night was started in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. Of note, pt was seen by Dermatology for rash x 2weeks and a biopsy was negative for mites. She was discharged from the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with improved oxygenation and ventilation with decreased frequency of nebs to q3 hour. ROS: Gained 60 pounds since [**9-21**] (when started steroids). Endorses fatigue. No rhinorrhea, fever, chills. No N/V or diarrhea. No chest pain, PND or palpitations. 2 pillow orthopnea. Denies daytime sleepiness. Frequent bloody stools with abdominal pain (missed several colonoscopy appointments because of fatigue). Past Medical History: Asthma Recurrent HAs Hyperlipidemia Depression Obesity Bronchitis GERD/hiatal hernia Anxiety Rectal bleeding Social History: Lives adjacent to a pet store. Noticed that rash developed after moving into new apartment. Has a dog and is going through divorce. Lives with 13 and 27 yo sons. 1ppd x 2yrs after quitting for 11yrs. No EtOH or IVDU. Family History: No IBD or early CAD. Mom &#8211; died ovarian CA at 63 Dad- died of ?brain CA at 27 Physical Exam: Vitals T 97 P 74 BP 114/54 Resp 22 O2 97% on 5L NC Gen A+Ox3.Slight resp distress. Not toxic. HEENT No JVD. OP clear w/o exudates. No LAD. EOMI. Neck Thyroid difficult to assess, but no discrete nodules palpated. No carotid bruits. Thorax Diffuse I & E wheezes throughout both lungs. Coarse rhonchi throughout. CV Distant heart sounds. NSR. No m/r/g. Abd Obese. Normoactive BS. No tenderness. No ascites, masses. Skin Diffuse macular rash with varying sized lesions on abdomen, arms and quadriceps. Ext 1+ pitting edema. Warm. Radial and PT 2+ bilaterally. DP 1+ bilat. Neuro CN II-XII intact. Strength 5/5 in UE & LE. Sensation to touch intact. Babinski-upgoing toes bilat. Pertinent Results: [**2131-9-28**] 08:06PM TYPE-ART PO2-115* PCO2-46* PH-7.37 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-1 [**2131-9-28**] 08:06PM O2 SAT-97 [**2131-9-28**] 11:15AM WBC-12.4* RBC-4.64 HGB-12.7 HCT-38.3 MCV-83 MCH-27.5 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.7* [**2131-9-28**] 11:15AM NEUTS-82* BANDS-1 LYMPHS-12* MONOS-3 EOS-2 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2131-9-28**] 11:15AM HYPOCHROM-1+ ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-1+ MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-1+ POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL OVALOCYT-1+ STIPPLED-OCCASIONAL [**2131-9-28**] 11:15AM PLT COUNT-303 CXRs: ([**2131-9-28**]) - IMPRESSION: No evidence of an acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. ([**2131-9-30**]) - IMPRESSION: There is no evidence of active disease in the lungs or heart. No significant changes since the prior study. ([**2131-10-1**]) - IMPRESSION: Improving left heart failure. Sputum Culture ([**2131-9-30**]): GRAM STAIN - <10 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): MULTIPLE ORGANISMS CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. CXR: [**10-3**] Bilateral lungs are clear. No evidence of active lung disease. There is minimal plate-like atelectasis in the left lower lobe (prelim report) [**10-1**] Cephalization of pulmonary vasculature persists, although improved since the last exam. [**9-30**] No cardiomegaly. The lungs are clear of an active congestion or infiltration. No evidence of pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Abdominal Skin Biopsy ([**2131-9-30**]): The presence of acanthosis and subepidermal fibrin is most consistentwith irritation or trauma to the site (as would be seen with excoriations). The typical histologic findings of dermatitis herpetiformis or pemphigus foliaceous are not seen. Axillary biopsy ([**2131-10-6**]): Right upper arm. Dermal hypersensitivity reaction Note: Sections show an unremarkable epidermis. The dermis demonstrates a superficial and deep perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate with eosinophils. The findings are consistent with a dermal hypersensitivity reaction, such as to an arthropod assault. Brief Hospital Course: 43 year old obese woman with history of asthma, 20 pack year smoking, bronchitis with multiple admissions since [**9-21**] for asthma flares requiring hospitalization and steroids. Her hospital course is discussed by problem. 1) Asthma- On transfer to the medical floor, she was placed on q3:prn nebs with albuterol and ipratropium. She also received combivent q4 standing, prednisone 60 mg PO, serevent, flovent and singulair. During her hospital course, she tolerated the weaning frequency of neb treatment to q3-q4:prn, as well as a decrease in her O2 requirement from an initial 5 L/ min to room air. During this transition from O2 via nasal cannula to room air, her O2 saturation was between 92-97%. Also, her daily peak flows gradually increased to 250-300, which is at the patient's baseline. Notably, the patient's O2 on ambulation was 97% on her discharge date. Smoking cessation was encouraged during her hospital stay. She was sent home on Wellbutrin and a nicotine patch. 2) Rash - Patient reported rash on torso, upper thigh and arms was pruritic and developed when she moved into her apartment, which is adjacent to a pet store. She was given clobetasol, benadryl and hydroxyzine with some relief. Initial biopsy demonstrated nonspecific inflammation (see results sections). After her discharge, it was noted that the rebiopsy of new axillary lesion demonstrated many eosinophil consistent with arthropod infestation. 3) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Patient complained of difficulty sleep and apneic episodes. She noted a decreased in her symptomatology once she started using CPAP. Patient's obesity, reported symptoms and improvement on empiric CPAP was thought to be suggestive of OSA. Patient will follow up with sleep lab for a sleep study. 4) Bronchitis Patient completed 5 day course on empiric Levaquin for atypical coverage and a cough characterized by scant white/yellow sputum. 5)Metabolic alkalosis- Patient's HCO3 was persistently 34 fro a few days, and then decreased to 29 on her discharge date. This elevated HCO3 was thought to be due to large consumption of Diet Pepsi (>6 jugs 24 oz/day). 6) Leukocytosis WBC count between 19 and 25. This was thought to be due to steroids(chronically on prednisone 20 for over a year, and now on prednisone 60 mg PO). However, because patient was on steroids, it was not felt that she would mount a febrile response if infected, thus, to rule out an infection cultures were sent. Urine cultures and analysis were negative. Blood cultures pending upon discharge. 7) Diabetes mellitus Patient was managed on insulin sliding scale and glucose was checked qid. 8) Anxiety Celexa and Klonopin were continued, per outpatient regimen. 9) GERD- Patient complained of emesis while asleep. CT scan demonstrated a large hiatal hernia, which was thought to contribute to her symptoms of GERD and worsening asthma from aspiration. She was started on a proton pump inhibitor. Also, an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 57300**] from General Surgery was scheduled for the patient. Patient was stable upon discharge to home. She has transferred all of her medical care to the [**Hospital1 18**]. Medications on Admission: Transfer Meds: Ipratropium Bromide MDI 2 PUFF IH QID Ipratropium Bromide Neb [**1-19**] NEB IH Q3H Albuterol Neb Soln [**1-19**] NEB IH Q3H Albuterol 2 PUFF IH Q6H Albuterol Neb Soln 15 NEB IH EVERY TWO HOURS Salmeterol Xinafoate Diskus (50 mcg) 1 INH IH Q12H Methylprednisolone Na Succ 125 mg IV Q8H Montelukast Sodium 10 mg PO QD Guaifenesin-Dextromethorphan 5 ml PO Q6H:PRN Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg PO Q6H:PRN Levofloxacin 500 mg PO Q24H Duration: 5 Days (d1=[**2131-10-2**]) Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QD Clonazepam 1 mg PO BID Citalopram Hydrobromide 60 mg PO Nicotine 14 mg TD QD Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO TID W/MEALS Vitamin D 400 UNIT PO QD Sarna Lotion 1 Appl TP QID:PRN Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% Ointment 1 Appl TP [**Hospital1 **] Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Insulin SC (per Insulin Flowsheet) Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal QD (once a day). Disp:*30 Patch 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day for 3 days: Stop on [**10-11**]. Disp:*9 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Prednisone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 6 days: Start [**10-12**]; stop [**10-17**]. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day for 6 days: Start [**10-18**]; stop [**10-23**]. Disp:*12 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day for 6 days: start [**10-24**]; stop [**10-29**]. Disp:*18 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 6 days: start [**10-30**]; stop [**11-4**]. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: start [**11-5**] and continue every day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)) for 1 days. Disp:*1 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Wellbutrin XL 300 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*21 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*42 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Montelukast Sodium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Fluticasone Propionate 220 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 4 puffs Inhalation twice a day. Disp:*3 * Refills:*2* 14. Citalopram Hydrobromide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QD (once a day). Disp:*63 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q3-4H () as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*3 units* Refills:*0* 16. Albuterol Sulfate 5 mg/mL Nebu Soln Sig: [**1-19**] Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*21 amps* Refills:*0* 17. Salmeterol Xinafoate 50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*42 Disk with Device(s)* Refills:*2* 18. Hydroxyzine HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for itching. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 19. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for itching. Disp:*100 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 20. Clobetasol Propionate 0.05 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for itching: Avoid on face. . Disp:*2 tube* Refills:*0* 21. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. Disp:*2 tube* Refills:*0* 22. Spacer Please obtain spacer at pharmacy. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Asthma Obstructive sleep apnea Obesity Rash Hypoxemia Hypoventilation Metabolic alkalosis Bronchitis Hyperlipidemia Gastroesophageal reflux disese Anxiety Depression Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: * Call your primary care physician if you develop chest pain, worsening shortness of breath, lightheadedness or any other concerning symptoms. * Take all medications as prescribed. * Follow up with all appointments. * Taper prednisone slowly to 10 mg/day over one month. Started 50 mg PO on [**2131-10-10**]. Will take 50 mg PO for 6 days, and then take 40 mg PO for 6 days, etc. * Per Dermatology, please request that PCP check tissue transglutaminase (TTG) for celiac sprue. * Remind PCP to call insurance company to request a reclining chair. * Speak with PCP about home environment evaluation. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Hospital **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2131-10-18**] 2:00 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **]/DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] Where: [**Hospital6 29**] NEUROLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] Date/Time:[**2131-10-12**] 11:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Where: LM [**Hospital Unit Name 41726**] ASSOCIATES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3666**] Date/Time:[**2131-10-22**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 306**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7907**], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] DERMATOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1971**] Date/Time:[**2131-11-19**] 11:00 Completed by:[**2131-10-10**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-7-20**] Discharge Date: [**2167-7-23**] Date of Birth: [**2130-2-1**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Struck by car Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 37 year-old man transferred from outside hospital after being struck by car while intoxicated with alcohol and traveling on a bicycle. He denied loss of consciousness. Past Medical History: None Social History: Works as a chef. Married and his lives with his wife. Reports occasional alcohol use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vitals: HR 102 BP: 154/P RR: 16 O2: 95% RA General: Alert and oriented. Responding appropriately. HEENT: Hematoma over left superior lid. Pupils equal and reactive bilaterally. Neck: Trachea midline. Chest: No crepitus. CV: RRR. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft. NT/ND. Rectal: Normal tone. No gross blood. Normal prostate. Musculoskeletal: Pelvis stable. Left shoulder tender to palpation. No gross deformities. Neuro: GCS 15. Cranial nerves intact grossly. Moving all extremities. Pertinent Results: Non-contrast CT head [**2167-7-20**]- IMPRESSION: Limited study due to artifact. Small subdural hematoma along the left temporal lobe. Hyperdense fluid in paranasal sinuses in bilateral maxillary and sphenoid sinuses, and mucosal thickening. The finding can be due to chronic sinus disease, however, please correlate with physical examination for the possibility of facial fractures.The referring resident was informed in person. ATTENDING NOTE: A linear lucency in left temporal bone could be due to vascular groove and adjacent suture line. . MRI Left Shoulder [**2167-7-22**] 1. Extensive edema within the deep subcutaneous soft tissues overlying the distal clavicle, associated with a slightly displaced comminuted distal clavicular fracture (as demonstrated on recent plain radiography); this appears to spare the A/C joint, which is otherwise unremarkable. 2. Other acute fracture. 3. Evidence of underlying distal supra- and infra-spinatus tendinopathy without discrete tear, with associated subchondral cystic change. 4. Grossly unremarkable glenoid labrum and biceps tendon. . Left Shoulder, scapular, humerus x-ray [**2167-7-21**]- Comminuted fracture of the distal left clavicle without significant displacement. No evidence of humeral fracture. . Chest and pelvis X-ray [**2167-7-20**]- Oblique fracture of the distal left clavicle. Non-displaced fracture of the left first and second ribs. The referring resident was informed in person. . CT C-spine [**2167-7-20**]-No evidence of subluxation or fracture in the cervical spine. Non-displaced fracture of the left second rib as seen on the plain radiograph. Hyperdense fluid in the maxillary sinuses as described in the head CT. The wet read was provided to ED dashboard. . [**2167-7-20**] 07:24AM PH-7.35 COMMENTS-GREEN [**2167-7-20**] 07:24AM GLUCOSE-107* LACTATE-2.2* NA+-140 K+-3.4* CL--105 TCO2-23 [**2167-7-20**] 07:24AM HGB-14.3 calcHCT-43 O2 SAT-87 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM GLUCOSE-110* UREA N-9 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-20 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM estGFR-Using this [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM ALT(SGPT)-21 AST(SGOT)-33 ALK PHOS-46 AMYLASE-38 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM ALBUMIN-4.7 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-217* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-POS cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM WBC-16.7* RBC-4.71 HGB-14.8 HCT-42.6 MCV-90 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.9 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM NEUTS-89.6* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-8.4* MONOS-1.8* EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.1 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-229 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM PT-11.9 PTT-20.0* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.028 [**2167-7-20**] 07:15AM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was found to have a 7mm left subdural hematoma, fractures of the left distal clavicle as well as non-displaced fractures of the left first and second ribs. He was admitted to trauma surgery and neurosurgery and orthopedics were consulted. . 1) Left Subdural Hematoma- Neurosurgery was consulted and recommended starting dilantin and titrating systolic blood pressure to <140, hourly neuro checks and a repeat head CT. He continued to be awake, alert and oriented. Repeat head CT revealed no change in the subdural hematoma. He was discharged with instruction to continue Dilantin until follow-up with Neurosurgery. He will see his primary care doctor to follow his Dilantin levels. He was instructed to follow-up four weeks after discharge with a Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 75130**] after a repeat head CT. . 2) Distal Clavicle Fracture- Orthopedics was consulted for distal left clavicle fracture. Non-operative treatment was recommended and a sling was provided for comfort. . 3) Left Shoulder Pain- Mr. [**Known lastname **] continued to have left shoulder pain for which orthopedics recommended an MRI to evaluate for rotator cuff injury. MRI revealed 1. Extensive edema within the deep subcutaneous soft tissues overlying the distal clavicle sparing the acromioclavicular joint as well as distal supra- and infra-spinatus tendinopathy without discrete tear. He was discharged home with follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: s/p collision with car while riding bicycle Subdural hematoma Distal left clavicular fracture Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after being hit by a car while on your bicycle. A CT scan of your brain was done and showed a small area of bleeding in your brain known as a subdural hematoma. You were started on an anti-seizure medication known as Dilantin. You should continue taking this medication until otherwise directed by neurosurgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 75130**] your follow-up appointment. You should see your primary care doctor to monitor the level of Dilantin in your blood. Also, an X-ray showed a fracture of your left clavicle (collarbone). You were seen by the orthopedic surgery service who did not think any surgery was required at this time. They recommended an MRI of your shoulder which showed a rotator cuff tendinopathy (damage to the tendon in your shoulder) but no obvious tear. You should follow-up in orthopedics clinic with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**12-20**] weeks. Continue to use your arm sling for comfort as needed. Please call your doctor or return to the hospital for: * Worsening headache * Increasing drowsiness * Loss of Consciousness * Nausea or vomiting * Worsening weakness * Any other concerning symptoms * Abdominal pain * Any other symptoms that concern you Followup Instructions: Please follow-up in trauma surgery clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in two weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 376**] to make an appointment. . Call Neurosurgery to set up an appointment for a CT scan in 4 weeks and for a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 75130**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. . Please see your primary care doctor as soon as possible to monitor your Dilantin levels. Also, talk to your primary care doctor about your facial numbness. Please call [**Hospital 5498**] clinic to make an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**12-20**] weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2007**] to make an appointment. ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5532 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-5-24**] Discharge Date: [**2146-6-2**] Date of Birth: [**2077-10-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ciprofloxacin / Zometa / Keflex / Tetracycline / erythromycin / Iodine Containing Agents Classifier / nuts / fish derived / lisinopril Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: syncopal episode Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: pacer setting adjustment History of Present Illness: 68-year-old female with nonischemic cardiomyopathy(EF 10-15%), NYHA class III heart failure s/p BiV ICD placement, PAF s/p ablation, severe asthma, recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2146-5-9**] on milrinone for decompensated heart failure, transferred from the ED of [**Hospital1 1774**] for VT/VF requiring multiple ICD shocks. She reports a few day history of severe generalized weakness and nausea. She had one episode of syncope, which was witnessed by her husband while she was sitting in bed. She went to an OSH and was found to have polymorphic VT requiring ICD shocks. She was tranferred to [**Hospital1 18**] because her cardiac issues are managed here. Of note, on arrival she was off milrinone and had a 2:1 AV block at a rate of 60 beats per minute with QTc 555ms. On systems review, patient has had nausea, loose stools that were green today, containing mucous. No fever, headache, head injury, chest pain, SOB. No abdomional pain. Otherwise systems review normal. She has been followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**]. She received cardiac resynchronization therapy in [**2141**] which resulted in a transient marked improvement in her functional status. However, during the past year or so, there has been a progressive and severe decline in her functional status, accompanied by the development of significant mitral regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, and tricuspid regurgitation. She was hospitalized from [**5-2**] through [**5-9**], during which time milrinone IV therapy was initiated.The patient was noted to have a considerable clinical response with considerable improvement in functional capacity going from having difficulty just speaking and holding up her head in bed to being able to walk around her home where she lives on a [**Doctor Last Name **] and participated most if not all of her activities of daily living. Past Medical History: 1. Severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF of 10% s/p BiVICD placment 2. Severe mitral regurgitation, severe tricuspid regurgitation and moderate pulmonary hypertension. 3. PAF status post ablation. 4. Severe asthma. 5. Old compression fractions of T8 and T10. 6. Venous stasis disease. 7. Anxiety, depression. 8. Restless legs syndrome. 9. Recent septic bursitis of the right knee. Social History: The patient used to work as a jeweler and makes jewelry. She lives with her husband. Remote smoking history, quit over 40 years ago, occasional ETOH and no illicit drug use Family History: Father may have had a heart attack, but died from a blood clot to the brain. Mother had diabetes and cirrhosis. Son with [**Name2 (NI) 14595**]-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vital signs- BP- 94/61, HR 120, SpO2 96% on 6L via nasal cannula, RR 24. A-sense V-Paced rhythm on telemetry. GENERAL: Lethargic, in distress. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple, JVP raised to angle of the jaw. CARDIAC: PMI displaced laterally, RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. crackles bilaterally half- way up the lung fields. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: 2+ pitting edema to the level of the mid-shin. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Physical Exam on Discharge: VS 97.3, 100/70, 94, 18, 96% RA exam unchanged except: JVD is not elevated Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM WBC-12.9* RBC-3.96* HGB-12.1 HCT-38.7 MCV-98 MCH-30.5 MCHC-31.1 RDW-14.7 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM NEUTS-80.9* LYMPHS-12.5* MONOS-5.0 EOS-1.2 BASOS-0.4 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM PT-30.5* PTT-41.4* INR(PT)-3.0* [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM DIGOXIN-1.1 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM TSH-6.0* [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-2.9 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM ALT(SGPT)-17 AST(SGOT)-28 CK(CPK)-64 ALK PHOS-90 TOT BILI-1.2 [**2146-5-24**] 04:13PM GLUCOSE-153* UREA N-11 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-17 [**2146-5-24**] 09:32PM LACTATE-0.9 . MICRO: Urine cx [**5-24**]: negative blood cx [**5-24**]: negative c. diff [**5-25**]: negative . Imaging: Chest x-ray [**5-24**] Comparison is made with prior study [**5-16**]. Moderate-to-severe cardiomegaly is unchanged. Pacemaker leads are in standard position. Right PICC tip is in the lower SVC. There are low lung volumes. There has been interval worsening of moderate pulmonary edema and bibasilar opacities. Bibasilar opacities could be due to a combination of atelectasis and small pleural effusions, larger on the left side, though superimposed pneumonia cannot be totally excluded. Asymmetric opacity at the periphery of the right upper lobe, is also worrisome for pneumonia. . Echocardiogram [**2146-5-4**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (quantitative biplane LVEF= 20 % ) secondary to severe global hypokinesis with the basal infero-lateral and antero-lateral segments contracting best. A left ventricular mass/thrombus cannot be excluded. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). The right ventricular cavity is markedly dilated with severe global free wall hypokinesis. There is abnormal septal motion/position. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. The mitral valve leaflets do not fully coapt. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study dated [**2146-5-2**] (images reviewed), LVEF has improved slightly, mainly due to more vigorous contraction of the basal lateral segments. Other findings are similar. . [**5-3**] Cardiac Catherization: 1. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed modereately elevated right and left sided filling pressures with an RVEDP of 24mmHg and LVEDP of 29mmHg. There was severely elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure at rest of 78mmHg. At rest there was severely depressed cardiac index of 1.39L/min/m2. Patient was infused with Milrinone, first bolused with 50mcg/kg over 3 minutes then 0.375mcg/kg/min over 15 minutes. With milrinone infusion there was a significant improvement in cardiac index from 1.39 to 2.22L/min/m2. There was a significant reduction in PASP from 78 to 58mmHg. . Echo [**2146-5-26**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-5 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= [**10-17**] %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). The right ventricular cavity is dilated with severe global free wall hypokinesis. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets do not fully coapt. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Severely dilated, globally hypokinetic left ventricle. Increased left ventricular filling pressure. Dilated, hypokinetic right ventricle. Moderate mitral regurgitation. Tricuspid regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Left pleural effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2146-5-4**], the left ventricle has increased in size (from 6.2 to 6.5 centimeters). Global left ventricular systolic has further declined from 20% to 10-15%. . ECHO [**5-27**]: echocardiographic optimization of LV-to-RV offset LV-RV offset = 0 msec: LVOT VTI = 14.5 cm LV-RV offset = 40 msec: LVOT VTI = 17.0 cm LV-RV offset = 50 msec: LVOT VTI = 19.5 cm LV-RV offset left at 50 msec . CXR ([**5-27**]): As compared to the previous radiograph, a left pectoral pacemaker and the right PICC line are unchanged. Lung volumes have increased, likely reflecting improved ventilation. The pre-existing signs of fluid overload have decreased in severity. However, there is unchanged moderate cardiomegaly with signs of retrocardiac atelectasis. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacities. . CXR ([**5-28**]): The pacemaker and right-sided PICC line are unchanged. There is unchanged cardiomegaly. There is improved aeration at the left lung base. There is persistent mild pulmonary edema, stable. . CTA CORONARIES [**2146-6-1**]: 1. Global cardiomegaly. Conventional anatomy of the pulmonary veins, no evidence of stenosis or thrombosis in left atrium or left atrial appendage. 2. Biventricular pacemaker leads with left ventricular lead coursing through the coronary sinus into one of the epicardial vein up to the epicardial surface. 3. Mild diffuse pulmonary edema. 4. The study was not targeted for evaluation of coronary veins. If repeated study is nessesary, it would be obtained with no charge Brief Hospital Course: BRIEF CLINICAL SUMMARY Ms. [**Known lastname 71175**] is a 68-year-old female with nonischemic cardiomyopathy(EF 10-15%), NYHA class III heart failure s/p BiV ICD placement, paroxsymal atrial fibrillation (PAF) s/p ablation on milrinone for decompensated heart failure, transferred from the ED of [**Hospital1 1774**] for VT. ACTIVE ISSUES: # Polymorphic VT: She had 5 episodes of polymorphic VT which required ICD shock. There is likely multifactorial etiology including 2:1 AV block due to BiV pacemaker settings, fever due to pneumonia, and milrinone. BiV pacer interrogated and we decreased her refractory time allowing her to be paced 1:1 AV. She was also given magnesium. She was given tylenol for the fever and her pneumonia was treated (see below). Milrinone turned down initially, but then it was titrated back to her home dose. Review of her med list revealed particularly high dose of sertraline at 200mg daily so this was titrated down to 100mg daily due to the arrythmogenic risk caused by sertraline. Her digoxin was stopped. She was monitored on tele and had no further episodes of VT. # Acute on chronic systolic heart failure: She has a history of heart failure with an LVEF of 20%. On exam she appeared to have hypervolemia with crackles, peripheral edema and an elevated JVD. Diuresed with a lasix drip. Stopped digoxin. Held valsartan and spironolactone initially, restarted spironolactone at half of home dose due to hypotension during admission. started metoprolol tartrate 12.5mg po BID because HR elevated in low 100s. Increased home torsemide to 50mg daily. Discharge regimen was: torsemide 60 mg daily, spironolactone 12.5 mg daily, metoprolol succinate 50 mg daily, aspirin 162 mg daily, milrinone drip. We continued with the 1:1 BiV settings initially but echo on [**2146-5-26**] was read "Compared with the prior study of [**2146-5-4**], the left ventricle has increased in size (from 6.2 to 6.5 centimeters). Global left ventricular systolic has further declined from 20% to 10-15%." repeat echo revealed somewhat dyssynchronous A-V function. Thus, she underwent a CTA of the coronary veins to assess the placement of her BiV leads. It turns out that the left ventricle lead is located very anteriorly and so is stimulating not far from the septum. The CTA did show other coronary veins accessible for lead replacement. She was scheduled to return to the hospital for Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] to replace the left lead more posterio-laterally which will allow for better ventricle stimulation and improved BiV synchrony. She will return on Tuesday or Wednesday, [**6-7**]. # Sinus tachycardia: Unclear whether from fever or heart failure. Did improve during admission and was discharged on metoprolol 50 mg daily. # Pneumonia: Pt febrile on admission. Blood cx and urine cx showed no growth. CXR showed pulm edema initially but also showed findings concerning for LLL and RUL PNA. She was started on empiric antibiotics with vanc, aztreonam and tobramycin for HCAP coverage due to her multiple drug allergies. She was treated with an 8 day course (last dose [**2146-5-31**]). # Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation: Continued warfarin. # Depression: on very large dose of sertraline which can be arrythmogenic. Weaned to 100mg sertraline. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Continue Milrinone infusion at home - Return to the hospital on [**6-7**] or 6th for repositioning of left ventricle BiV pacer lead with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] Medications on Admission: 1. milrinone in D5W 200 mcg/mL Piggyback Sig: 0.38 mcg/kg/min Intravenous INFUSION (continuous infusion). 2. fluticasone-salmeterol 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Please continue to taper your Prednisone dose as previously directed. -- patient unsure if she is taking this medication 4. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. magnesium oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY. 10. Tums 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 11. valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Extended Release 24 hrs PO DAILY (Daily). 14. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY. 17. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: as directed by the coumadin clinic Tablet PO once a day. 18. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 19. ropinirole 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 20. montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 21. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 22. sertraline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Medications: 1. fluticasone-salmeterol 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. magnesium oxide 400 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 6. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for SOB. 7. montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. ropinirole 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 10. Milrinone 0.5mg/1ml @ 0.38mcg/kg/min via continuous infusion; weight 160 pounds Disp# 30 Refills: 6 11. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO once a day. 12. sertraline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 13. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing: start taper if having asthma attack. 14. Tums 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 15. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 16. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO once a day: if you gain 3 lbs in 1 day: take 60mg. 17. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 18. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO once a day. 19. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) nebulizer Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 20. loratadine 10 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 21. spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 22. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 23. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Last Name (un) 6438**] Discharge Diagnosis: VT/VF s/p multiple shocks nonischemic cardiomyopathy(EF 10-15%) NYHA class III heart failure s/p BiV ICD placement PAF Asthma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 71175**], You were admitted to the hospital after multiple ICD shocks. The settings on your pacemaker were adjusted and you were not shocked again. We have made the following changes to your medications: STOP your Digoxin STOP your Gabapentin STOP your Valsartan (Diovan) START Potassium 20 MEQ daily (this is a potassium supplement) RESUME your Coumadin at 2.5mg daily until you hear from Dr. [**Name (NI) 71181**] office about stopping it pre procedure You should have your INR checked tomorrow (VNA can check it at home). Dr.[**Name (NI) 29750**] office will call you with instructions for next week. For your heart failure diagnosis: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 3 days or 5 lbs in 2 days. It was a pleasure taking care of you, we wish you all the best! Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]) the office will call you to schedule your lead revision either next Tuesday or Wednesday. They will give you instructions about eating and taking your medications. You will need to hold your Coumadin for 2 days pre procedure. ICD9 Codes: 4271, 486, 4254, 4240, 4168, 311, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-1-15**] Discharge Date: [**2123-1-16**] Date of Birth: [**2074-11-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine / Codeine / Gabapentin / Lamotrigine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3556**] Chief Complaint: alcohol withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Source: Patient and telephone conversation with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11435**] 48-year-old male with past medical history significant for alcoholism with prior DTs, multiple psychiatric diagnosis, ulcerative colitis, and ? NASH that presents with alcohol withdrawal. He presented to [**Hospital3 8063**] from [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 392**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for voluntarily detox. Given severe tremors refractory to large amounts of benzos (lorazepam and Librium), he was sent to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Also with epigastric pain. [**Hospital3 8063**] reports 150 mg Librium, 4 mg ativan and still with tremors and anxiety. He reports drinking 2 gallons of vodka for 12 days with last drink 3 days ago. Alcohol level 515 on [**1-14**] in [**Hospital3 **]. He had attempted detox x 2 days but details are "fuzzy." The patient started drinking at age 23 with intermittent periods of sobriety lasting 1-2 years. He has been detoxed before with valium/librium working the best. He denies any history of seizure but does have vivid hallucinations and tremors. He denies any history of pancreatitis or liver disease. The patient has increased drinking notably over the past 3-4 weeks consisting of 2 gallons of "whatever vodka is on sale." He endorses depression and sense of abandonment. He denies other recent ingestions, but he has drank Scope mouthwash in the past due to restrictive [**State 350**] alcohol laws on Sunday. He denies ever drinking anti-freeze. He has drank rubbing alcohol in the past mixed with gatorade. He denies any recent other substances including opiates, marijuana, and IVDU. He denies recent trauma. Per his PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] has a history of alcohol abuse with DTs at [**Hospital6 **] in [**Month (only) 956**]. Also previously in AA x 6 years with current relapse. He endorses a primary pain generator consisting of his left hip, which has necrosis. He uses percocet and MS Contin to control his pain. In regards to his UC, his symptoms have been stable for the past few weeks. He has scant BRBPR per normal baseline and denies coffee-grind like stool. He endorses a history of GIB from his UC, but details are "fuzzy." He feel and hit head 5 week ago with no LOC and evaluation. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, initial VS were: 99.7 122 141/101 18 96%. He was placed on diazepam CIWA 5mg IV q10-15 min, received at least 100mg IV in the ED. Given banana bag and Mg. EKG with NSR, borderline right bundle. CXR no acute process. Also given PPI, Maalox, banana bag, magnesium. Initial CIWA in ED was 20 Access is 1 PIV. Mental status intact, still tremulous but calm. . On the floor, patient has visble tremors and diaphoretic requesting more pain medications and valium. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI , 5-week history of night sweats, shortness of breath on exertion yesterday. Mild HA. Nausea, vomiting (non-bloody). (-) Denies fever, chills, recent weight loss or gain.sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. . Past Medical History: - Alcoholism - ? history per patient of recent MI (no cath, medical management) -History of pneumonia with sepsis (? CAC vs. aspiration [**2116**]). - Hypogonadism on testosterone ([**Hospital1 2177**] endocrine clinic) - Chronic left pain on narcotics - necrotic hip with planned repair (left) - Hypercholesteremia - GERD - History of ulcerative colitis Quiescient recently. - Hypertension - NASH - no known cirrhosis, no prior EGD - Psychiatric diagnosis (multiple diagnoses) - Mood disorder NOS ADHD combined type anxiety disorder with panic attacks alcohol dependence Bipolar Past surgical history: - Laceration of neurovascular bundles of left index finger ([**2107**] per [**Hospital1 18**] records) Social History: Smokes tobacco since age 15. 1 ppd. History of alcohol abuse Homeless at one time, has housing now and lives alone. No job. Taking medical classes. He currently lives in [**Hospital1 392**] Family History: History of sudden cardiac death in relatives. [**Name (NI) **] has pancreatic cancer. Mom had MI at age 49. Physical Exam: Vitals: HR 92 BP 146/85 RR 18 Sat 98 T 98.8 weight 88.5 kg General: Alert, oriented, tremors/sweating HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: tachycardia, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, epigastric tenderness, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Rectal: hemoccult negative. Stool in vault. Neuro: AAOx3. Can say days of week backwards. Motor and sensory exam grossly intact. CN III-XII intact. No nystagus. Obvious tremors in all extremities. No asterixis. Gait not assessed secondary to instability. Skin: No apparent rash, palmar erythema, spiders Pertinent Results: [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-4.41* Hgb-13.5* Hct-38.6* MCV-88 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.9 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-137* [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-4.33* Hgb-13.3* Hct-37.1* MCV-86 MCH-30.7 MCHC-35.8* RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-176 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD PT-11.8 PTT-21.5* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-3.6 Cl-97 HCO3-23 AnGap-21* [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD Glucose-66* UreaN-7 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-3.4 Cl-97 HCO3-27 AnGap-16 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD ALT-92* AST-162* CK(CPK)-749* AlkPhos-96 Amylase-79 TotBili-1.3 [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD ALT-87* AST-141* LD(LDH)-420* CK(CPK)-787* AlkPhos-103 TotBili-1.2 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-8.6 Phos-1.2* Mg-2.1 [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD Albumin-4.0 Calcium-8.6 Phos-1.9* Mg-2.0 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD Lipase-49 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2123-1-15**] 09:54AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2123-1-15**] 11:00AM URINE bnzodzp-POS barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG CXR [**1-15**]: No acute intrathoracic process. # Pending studies - [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD HBsAg-PND HBsAb-PND - [**2123-1-16**] 03:27AM BLOOD HCV Ab-PND - MRSA screen Brief Hospital Course: Hospital course: 48-year-old male with past medical history significant for alcoholism with prior DTs, multiple psychiatric diagnosis, ulcerative colitis, and ? NASH that is transferred from an OSH given severe tremors refractory to large amounts of BZD sent to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management of alcohol withdrawal. # Alcohol abuse with withdrawal Patient displayed tremors, diaphoresis, tachycardia, and hypertension on admission, now resolved. He did not have fever, altered mental status, seizures or other symptoms suggesting mimics such as meningitis. Patient was placed on CIWA scale every 1 hour with diazepam 10 mg PO or IV with average CIWA ~ 20. Labs significant for elevated CK (800), normal renal function, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia with appropriate repletion (HCTZ held in this setting). Labs showing no evidence of other substance abuse or osmolol gap. Patient transitioned to regular diet without difficulties. In the am, patient wanted to leave hospital and go back to [**Hospital1 **]. His CIWA was decreased to q4h at that time given overall improvement. Given large amount of diazepam requirement (~200mg over hospitalization of <24 hrs), he would benefit from a monitored environment where further care can be given, including prn diazepam. Started thiamine and folate in addition to multivitamin given history of alcohol abuse. # Transaminitis Patient has history of uncharacterized liver disease per reports with baseline normal LFTs per PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] admission, AST/ALT ~ 2 suggesting acute rise with alcohol. Hepatitis panel pending at discharge and NEEDS TO BE FOLLOWED UP. He was told to hold statin at discharge until liver issue resolved. # Ulcerative colitis Continued asacol # Chronic left hip pain Continued oxycodone and MSContin, although urine opiates negative so unclear if these are being actively prescribed (PCP not prescribing them) and they were removed from his d/c med list. Medications on Admission: Asacol 1200 mg PO TID Rowasa enemas prn UC flare ASA 81 mg PO qD MVI Simvastatin 40 mg PO qD HCTZ 12.5 mg PO qD Loraditine 10 mg PO qD Buproprion 150 mg PO BID (psych) Zolpidem 5-10 mg PO qHS Testosterone 100 mg INJ weekly Percocet 10/325 mg PO 1 tab qID prn (last filled [**2122-10-26**]) MSContin 30 mg PO BID (unclear if being actively prescribed) Discharge Medications: 1. mesalamine 400 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Three (3) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Rowasa 4 gram/60 mL Kit Sig: One (1) Rectal as directed as needed for ulcerative colitis. 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 6. Claritin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for allergy symptoms. 7. bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 8. zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 9. Valium 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for CIWA>10: please administer for benzodiazepine withdrawal as patient scores on CIWA>10. 10. testosterone cypionate 100 mg/mL Oil Sig: One Hundred (100) mg Intramuscular once a week. 11. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 12. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 8063**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Alcohol abuse Secondary: GERD, ulcerative colitis, hypertension, mood disorder NOS Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were treated for alcohol withdrawal in the hospital. ** Please do not drink alcohol. Alcohol is affecting your health poorly and you are at risk for serious medical complications and even DEATH.*** Medication changes: - Stopped simvastatin until you see your primary care doctor, as your muscle enzyme level was high. - Removed MS Contin and Percocet from your med list as it is not clear that these are being actively prescribed. - Start thiamine and folate (which are vitamins). Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your primary care doctor ([**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **]) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11436**] within 1 week of being discharged from the hospital. It is a weekend, so we cannot make this appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3559**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3560**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5534 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-5-17**] Discharge Date: [**2124-5-23**] Date of Birth: [**2041-8-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: pulmonary intubation History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 74813**] is an 82 year-old woman with a history of CAD s/p CAD s/p MI with CABG in [**2110**], [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] 2 of OM/LCx and DES of LM in [**2118**], severe ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF 18%, s/p placement of dual chamber ICD/PPM, who presents with acute onset shortness of breath. History is obtained from her daughter. . One month prior to admission had been contact[**Name (NI) **] by PCP who relayed lab abnl that were consistent with dehydration and encouraged PO hydration as well as liberalization of salt-restricted diet. . Per report patient has been experiencing gradual onset malaise for the past 2-3 days. At baseline she is able to ambulate around the house without shortness of breath, and she has been unable to do this for several days. Yesterday she had intermittent palpitations and shortness of breath daughter attributed to anxiety. She awoke today acutely short of breath. EMS was activated. Her daughter denies any recent fevers or chills, cough, chest pain, lower extremity edema, pain with urination. She does endorse chronic constipation and mild abdominal discomfort for the past few days (last bowel movement two days prior to admission). . In the ED, initial VS 120 146/80 36 95% on facemask. EKG with LBBB which was consistent with prior. CXR notable for pulmonary vascular congestion and bilateral effusions. Her O2 Sat fell and Bipap was started. She was given 40 mg of IV lasix, 4 mg IV morphine, nitro SL. ABG at that time 7.11/71/81 on Bipap. She was intubated with succ/etomidate for mixed hypoxic/hypercarbic respiratory failure, then started on fentanyl/midazolam. Peri-intubation her blood pressure fell to 60s (despite only 5 of PEEP). R IJ CVL was placed. and levophed was started. On the levophed, her BP initially rose and stabilized however dropped prior to transfer necessitating dopamine initiation. She diuresised ~800cc in ED to the 40mg IV Lasix. Repeat ABG prior to transfer, 7.28/41/69 on 500/15, 100% FiOx, PEEP 8 . On arrival to the CCU her MAPs>60 on combination levophed and dopamine; O2 saturations 100% on FiO2 100 Vt: 500 24/8. ABG on arrival 7.35 CO2: 35 O2 204. Levophed downtitrated and lasix gtt initiated for treatment fo CHF exacerbation. . ROS: unable to attain Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-)Diabetes, (+)Dyslipidemia, (+)HTN 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: # CAD s/p MI with CABG in [**2110**] (in [**Location (un) 74814**], [**State **]) # PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: DES X2 in OM/Cx placed in [**2118**]. DES in LM in [**2118**]. ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 54752**] Hospital in [**Location (un) 6482**]) # PACING/ICD: placement of PPM/ICD in [**2116**] (Guidant ICD placed on [**7-2**]) # Ischemic CMP; -- TTE: [**5-17**] EF: 20-25%; Severe regional left ventricular dysfunction with an aneurysm of the anterior/anteroapical wall. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation # Atrial Fibrillation per OSH records . OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: # CKD. Baseline creatinine 1.6-2.0. Multifactorial origin thought to be secondary to atrophic right kidney, longstanding hypertension, and prior cardiac events. # Solitary Kidney (due to nephrolithiasis/pyelonephritis) # Pituitary Adenoma # Thyroid Nodule # Chronic Pain # Right Sided Bell's Palsy . Social History: From [**Country 9362**], has been in the United States for 13 years. Widowed. Lives with daughter, her husband and 2 children. Walks with cane at baseline, requires assistance with some ADLs. No history of tobacco/alcohol/drugs . Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. . Physical Exam: On CCU admission: . . GENERAL: Sedated, intubated. Withdrawls to pain; opens eyes to command HEENT: NCAT, PERRLA, Sclera anicteric. Conjunctiva were pink; OG tube and ET tube in place NECK: Supple with JVP elevated 10 cm. CARDIAC: RRR; hard to discern murmur in setting of rhonchorous bs anteriorly. LUNGS: Breath sounds b/l; Rhonchorus bs anteriorly ABDOMEN: Soft, NT, ND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No pedal edema appreciated. 1+ DPs and PTs. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. NEURO: Sedated; withdraws to pain, responds to voice when sedation lessened . Pertinent Results: . admission labs: [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM GLUCOSE-126* UREA N-28* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-14 [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM CK(CPK)-122 [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.04* [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM WBC-12.5* RBC-3.76* HGB-11.9* HCT-34.5* MCV-92 MCH-31.7 MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.9 [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM NEUTS-77* BANDS-5 LYMPHS-8* MONOS-10 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2124-5-17**] 10:48PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-229 [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.006 [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE RBC-7* WBC-1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE RBC-7* WBC-1 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE GRANULAR-1* HYALINE-18* [**2124-5-17**] 07:19PM URINE MUCOUS-OCC [**2124-5-17**] 04:26PM TYPE-ART TEMP-36.3 RATES-24/ TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-8 O2-100 PO2-204* PCO2-35 PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS--4 AADO2-474 REQ O2-81 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2124-5-17**] 04:26PM LACTATE-1.3 [**2124-5-17**] 04:26PM freeCa-1.21 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM GLUCOSE-146* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-14 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-20 LD(LDH)-262* ALK PHOS-51 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM LIPASE-58 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM ALBUMIN-3.7 CALCIUM-8.3* PHOSPHATE-3.8 MAGNESIUM-1.8 IRON-88 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM WBC-11.6* RBC-3.90* HGB-12.2 HCT-37.1 MCV-95 MCH-31.3 MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.0 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM NEUTS-88* BANDS-8* LYMPHS-3* MONOS-1* EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-2+ MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-290 [**2124-5-17**] 03:47PM PT-37.1* PTT-31.1 INR(PT)-3.7* [**2124-5-17**] 11:34AM TYPE-ART TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-8 O2-100 O2 FLOW-24 PO2-69* PCO2-41 PH-7.28* TOTAL CO2-20* BASE XS--6 AADO2-603 REQ O2-99 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED [**2124-5-17**] 11:11AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2124-5-17**] 11:11AM URINE UHOLD-HOLD [**2124-5-17**] 11:11AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.006 [**2124-5-17**] 10:10AM LACTATE-1.5 [**2124-5-17**] 10:04AM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2124-5-17**] 10:04AM GLUCOSE-146* LACTATE-1.8 NA+-142 K+-5.3 CL--111 TCO2-19* [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM GLUCOSE-166* UREA N-28* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-5.3* CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-17 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM estGFR-Using this [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM CK-MB-4 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM WBC-13.7*# RBC-4.34# HGB-13.5# HCT-41.6# MCV-96 MCH-31.2 MCHC-32.5 RDW-13.9 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM NEUTS-55.0 LYMPHS-39.5 MONOS-4.1 EOS-0.9 BASOS-0.6 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM PLT COUNT-280 [**2124-5-17**] 09:50AM PT-29.8* PTT-27.7 INR(PT)-2.9* . discharge labs: Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2124-5-23**] 06:05 11.0 3.50* 10.7* 32.9* 94 30.7 32.6 13.7 290 DIFFERENTIAL Neuts Bands Lymphs Monos Eos Baso Atyps Metas [**2124-5-23**] 06:81.0* 13.1* 4.6 0.6 0.7 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2124-5-23**] 06:05 290 [**2124-5-23**] 06:05 22.0* 2.0* LAB USE ONLY [**2124-5-22**] 06:05 Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2124-5-23**] 06:05 111*1 49* 1.5* 144 3.7 105 29 14 . Imaging on this admission: . ECG [**5-17**]: Sinus rhythm with borderline sinus tachycardia and ventricular premature beat. Probable atypical left bundle-branch block with left axis deviation. Since the previous tracing of the same date sinus tachycardia rate is slower and ventricular ectopy is present. Otherwise, probably no significant change. TTE [**5-17**]: The left ventricular cavity size is top normal/borderline dilated. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of almost all segments apart from the inferior and inferolateral walls which are mildly hypokinetic. There is an anteroapical left ventricular aneurysm. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-2**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. IMPRESSION: Severe regional left ventricular dysfunction with an aneurysm of the anterior/anteroapical wall. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation. Compared with the prior study (images not available for review) of [**2121-8-30**], the degree of mitral regurgitation has probably increased. LV systolic Historical imaging: The left ventricular cavity size is top normal/borderline dilated. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of almost all segments apart from the inferior and inferolateral walls which are mildly hypokinetic. There is an anteroapical left ventricular aneurysm. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-2**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. IMPRESSION: Severe regional left ventricular dysfunction with an aneurysm of the anterior/anteroapical wall. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation . 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM: ([**2121-3-8**]): The left atrium is normal in size. There is a very large antero-apical left ventricular aneurysm. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of almost all segments apart from the inferior and inferolateral walls which are mildly hypokinetic. A left ventricular mass/thrombus cannot be excluded - the apex is not well seen. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. . IMPRESSION: Severe regional left ventricular dysfunction with a large aneurysm of the anterior wall. Mild mitral regurgitation and trace aortic regurgitation. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be estimated. . CXR: [**5-17**] IMPRESSION: Bibasilar opacities and cardiomegaly may relate to CHF in the appropriate clinical setting, with bibasilar opacities relating to pleural effusions and overlying atelectasis, underlying consolidation cannot be excluded. . PERSANTINE MIBI: ([**2121-3-10**]) SUMMARY OF DATA FROM THE EXERCISE LAB: Dipyridamole was infused intravenously for 4 minutes at a dose of 0.142 mg/kg/min. INTERPRETATION: Left ventricular cavity size is severely enlarged. Rest and stress perfusion images reveal multiple fixed perfusion defects including a severe anterior and apical defect as well as moderate anterolateral and distal inferolateral defects. Gated images reveal global hypokinesis. The calculated left ventricular ejection fraction is 18%. There is no prior for comparison. IMPRESSION: 1) Multiple fixed perfusion defects including a severe anterior and apical defect as well as moderate anterolateral and distal inferolateral defects. 2) Severe left ventricular enlargement with global hypokinesis and an LVEF of 18%. . CARDIAC CATH: Per prior discharge summary: OSH records for cath performed in [**3-4**]. "Cath done with balloon pump support, OM and LCx dilation, DES X2 in OM/Cx, LM dilated, DES in LM crossing intermediate artery. The Cx was considered as a non-jeopardized side branch and the origin was stented across. Long term plavix recommended." . TTE [**2120**]: The left ventricular cavity size is top normal/borderline dilated. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of almost all segments apart from the inferior and inferolateral walls which are mildly hypokinetic. There is an anteroapical left ventricular aneurysm. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-2**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. . Brief Hospital Course: Ms [**Known lastname 74813**] is a 82 year-old woman with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy EF 20-25% admitted to the CCU with acute on chronic CHF exacerbation resulting in respiratory failure. . # ACUTE ON CHRONIC SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE: On admission to the ED clinical picture was consistent with pulmonary edema, CXR notable for pulmonary vascular congestion and bilateral effusions. Her O2 Sat fell and Bipap was started. She was given 40 mg of IV lasix, 4 mg IV morphine, nitro SL. ABG at that time 7.11/71/81 on Bipap. She was intubated with succ/etomidate for mixed hypoxic/hypercarbic respiratory failure, then started on fentanyl/midazolam. Peri-intubation her blood pressure fell to 60s (despite only 5 of PEEP). R IJ CVL was placed. and levophed was started. On the levophed, her BP initially rose and stabilized however dropped prior to transfer necessitating dopamine initiation. She diuresised ~800cc in ED to the 40mg IV Lasix. Repeat ABG prior to transfer, 7.28/41/69 on 500/15, 100% FiOx, PEEP 8 On arrival to the CCU her MAPs>60 on combination levophed and dopamine; O2 saturations 100% on FiO2 100 Vt: 500 24/8. ABG on arrival 7.35 CO2: 35 O2 204. Levophed and Dopamin were subsequently weaned and patient was treated with lasix gtt for duresis with good response. She was extubated on day 2 and remained respiratorily stable. LOS at discharge from CCU was -5L. . As for etiology for her CHF exacerbation this is attributable to excess fluid intake and dietary indiscretion on the days preceeding her admission. Other potential causes are thought unlikely: she had no signs or symptoms of infection, Ucx and Bcx were negative; her clinical complaints, EKG, TTE and biomarkers were not suggestive of an ischemic event. . The Patient was transfered to the cardiology floor where home meds were restarted. She is discharged with torsemide, metoprolol, digoxin, atacand and warfarine as outlined below. . . # AF w/ RVR: this developed with concurrent hypotension on [**5-19**]. Ventricular rate was as high as 170 and in this setting patient got shocked by her ICD 7 times without conversion. Amiodarone + digoxin were IV loaded with subsequent return to sinus rythm. EP were consulted, ICD was interrogated and data was c/w Afib with RVR. ICD was reset appropriately. Patient was subsequently well rate controlled with metoprolol, digoxin and amiodarone. She is discharged on the same as outlined below. . # CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: EKG currently difficult to interpret for ischemia given LBBB which is old. TTE unchanged from prior with no evidence of new WMA. Biomarkers peaked at trop 0.04, MB 5. Continued on statin and BB. Was started on ASA 81. . # CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE. Multifactorial in setting of atrophic right kidney, longstanding hypertension, and prior cardiac events. Baseline creatinine 1.3-1.8. Cr was 1.5 on dsicharge. . # Abdominal Pain. Patient with long history of chronic constipation. Was treated with laxatives with consequent BM and resolution of abdominal pain. . # HYPERTENSION: Had some episodes of hypotension during this admission first in the setting of intubation then in the setting of AF/RVR. Subsequently stabilized and currently normotensive on low doses of BB and [**Last Name (un) **]. . # Code: Full during this admission; confirmed, HCP: daughter . # Dispo: patient is discharged to rehabilitation facility. . . Post discharge issues: - follow I/O daily weights and fluid status. - adjust duretic and BP medication as needed. - Aldosterone antagonist may be added on in the out patient setting after [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 74815**] [**Last Name (un) **] and BB therapy. - contionue Coumadin for anticoagulation of LV aneurysm; Adjust dosage as needed for goal INR = [**2-3**]. - f/u Bcx result from [**5-19**] which is still pending at discharge Medications on Admission: Medications (reconciled with daughter) Coumadin 2.5mg PO QD Crestor 20mg QD Atacand 16mg PO QD Meclizine 25mg PO TID Omeprazole 20mg PO Imdur 60mg PO QD Torsemide 20mg PO QD Calcitriol 0.25mg 1 tab QOD Prunelax 15mg prn Nitroglycerin prn chest pain Colace 100mg PO BID Dulcolax 5mg prn QD Lactulose 30ml prn constipation . Discharge Medications: 1. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: please check INR daily until stable. 2. rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atacand 16 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Hols SBP < 100. 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO once a day as needed for constipation. 6. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 8. torsemide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 10. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 11. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks: then decrease to 200 mg daily. 12. calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO every other day. 13. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1820**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Location (un) 1821**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Ventricular tachycardia Acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure Secondary diagnosis: Ischemic cardiomyopathy Dyslipidemia Hypertension Chronic kidney disease Coronary artery disease constipation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 18**]. You had an acute exacerbation of your systolic congestive heart failure and needed increased amounts of diuretics to get rid of the fluid. You required intubation to help you breathe. You also had ventricular tachycardia, a dangerous rhythm that was controlled by starting amiodarone and metoprolol. You have not had any of this rhythm for the last 48 hours. You were confused but this is improving as you are getting better. We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. Decrease coumadin to 1mg daily as amiodarone can increase coumadin level 2. Decrease torsemide to 5 mg daily 3. Start colace, senna and mirilax to treat your constipation 4. stop taking prunelax, lactulose, bisacodyl and dulcolax 5. Stop taking meclizine and Imdur 6. STart taking metoprolol to slow your heart rate 7. Start taking amiodarone to keep you in a normal rhythm 8. Start taking Digoxin to help your heart beat more effectively Weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3357**] if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. Followup Instructions: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] L. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4606**] The office will call you with an appt in [**1-2**] weeks. Please call them if you have not received an appt. Completed by:[**2124-5-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4589, 5859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5535 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-11-2**] Discharge Date: [**2143-11-4**] Date of Birth: [**2087-12-26**] Sex: F Service: CICU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Non ST elevation MI. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 98237**] is a 55-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease status post MI times three, last in [**2136**] that was treated with a PTCA to the right coronary and left circumflex. She was brought in from an outside hospital where the patient had presented with left sided chest pressure. The patient had described the pressure as [**7-30**] and radiation to the back and to both arms. It was associated with diaphoresis and nausea. The patient described the pain as exactly the same as her previous MI and that took her to the ED at the outside hospital. At the outside hospital, she was given aspirin, Nitroglycerin and Morphine without relief of the pain. EKG read at the outside hospital as no acute changes and her CK at the outside hospital was negative. However, the chest pain persisted. The patient was started on anticoagulation and her second CK came back at 1100 with positivity for myocardial infarction. The patient was then started on AV heparin and Integrilin. She continued to have chest pain [**3-29**], but her EKG continued to be read as normal. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for cardiac catheterization. At cardiac catheterization, the patient was shown to have left anterior descending lesion 90% which was stented. The patient then became chest pain free post catheterization for the first time and remained chest pain free and without shortness of breath for the remainder of her hospitalization. At baseline, of note, the patient has minimal exercise capacity limited by back pain. Her last stress test was two years ago which was within normal limits per the patient. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post stents to the proximal left circumflex and right coronary artery in [**2135**] and three previous myocardial infarctions. 2. Hypertension. 3. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 4. Hypercholesterolemia. 5. Obesity. 6. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 7. Hypothyroidism. 8. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 9. Peptic ulcer disease. 10. Status post cholecystectomy. MEDICATIONS: Her home medications are as follows. 1. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Glucophage 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Glyburide 10 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Isordil 20 mg p.o. t.i.d. 6. Lopressor 125 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Captopril 25 mg p.o. t.i.d. 8. Premarin 0.625 mg p.o. q. day. 9. Provera 0.5 mg. 10. Humalog 75/25 14 units q. AM, 14 units q. PM. 11. Levoxyl 200 mcg p.o. q.d. 12. Celexa 20 mg p.o. q.d. 13. Ativan 0.5 mg b.i.d. 14. Albuterol MDI p.r.n. 15. Albuterol nebs q.i.d. 16. Vicodin 5/500 b.i.d. p.r.n. pain. ALLERGIES: Patient has no known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient lives with her husband and four kids. She has a 30 pack year history of smoking, quit four years ago. Denies any alcohol or drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On presentation at which time she was on Integrilin drips and Nitrodrip include the following, a temperature of 96.6 F, pulse 103, blood pressure 140/58, breathing 17, saturating at 94% on two liters. She weighed 137 kilograms. General: She was a pleasant, obese woman in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light. Oropharynx clear. Mucous membranes dry. Neck was full, but there was no jugular venous distention visualized. Chest: Distant breath sounds with faint wheezes. Cardiovascular: Chest and heart sounds, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen: Bowel sounds normal, obese, soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities: Trace edema. Positive erythema with a raised margin and satellite lesions in her bilateral groins. She had 2+ distal lower extremity pulses. Neurologically: Alert and oriented. Moving all extremities symmetrically. LABORATORY DATA: Labs at the outside hospital showed an ABG of 7.32, 54 and 102, no ventilator settings or oxygenation information is available. The first set of labs available from [**Hospital3 **] were on the 15th which showed a CBC with a white blood cell count of 10.7, hematocrit 41.1, platelets 206. CK of 6, CK MB of 30. She had a PT of 12.4, PTT of 20.4 and an INR of 1.0. She had a potassium of 4.1, BUN 9, creatinine 0.6. Total cholesterol 174, HDL 51, LDL 68, triglycerides 276. The patient underwent cardiac catheterization which demonstrated the following: Markedly elevated left sided filling pressures and left ventricular ejection fraction of 25%, anterolateral apical and distal inferior akinesis, no mitral regurgitation. Coronary angiography determined the following: She was right dominant. Her left main coronary artery was normal. Her left anterior descending artery was 95% mid stenosed with moderate calcium. Her D1 was 70% occluded and the origin of D2 was 60% occluded. Left circumflex showed minimal luminal irregularities and proximal stent widely patent. Her RCA showed a mid RCA stent mildly patent, minimal luminal irregularities throughout. In addition, the day of discharge the patient had the following laboratory values. CBC: White blood cell count 8.3, hemoglobin 13.7, hematocrit 40.8, platelets 175. PT 13.3, PTT 71.1 and INR of 1.2. Her Chemistry 7 was as follows with a sodium of 137, potassium 3.4, chloride 94, bicarbonate 30, BUN 8, creatinine 0.5. CK was 168. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient was found to have a 90% occluded left anterior descending artery which was stented with good success and with subsequent relief of her chest pain. She had initially been continued on 48 hours total of Integrilin and anticoagulated with IV heparin. Her pump function was noted to be roughly 25% left ventricular ejection fraction with akinesis throughout. She was gently diuresed and she was treated with Captopril and Isordil, beta blocker for pressure control after Nitrodrip had been weaned off. She remained chest pain free and free of shortness of breath and palpitations throughout her hospital course. The patient was noted throughout hospital to have significant biventricular ectopy and was continued on her beta blocker. 2. HEMATOLOGIC: The patient had been on Integrilin for lysis of her thrombotic left anterior distending artery. She received 48 hours total of Integrilin. She then was started on Plavix and aspirin. After cardiac catheterization, she was also started on Coumadin and continued on her heparin. The day of discharge, the heparin was turned off and Coumadin was maintained at 7.5. Her INR was 1.2. The Plavix was continued as was the aspirin. The patient is to receive a total of 30 days of Plavix and to go home on baby aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. in the setting of receiving Plavix as well. She is to have her INR checked two days after discharge and indicates that she will do so. The primary care physician will check for her INR goal which is 2.0 to 3.0. 3. ENDOCRINOLOGY: Patient has a history of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Her blood sugars remained roughly 150 to 200 throughout her hospital stay. She was initially treated with an insulin drip then transferred to Humalog 75/25 q. AM and q. PM and covered with a regular insulin sliding scale. She is to resume taking her Metformin and her Glyburide when she gets home at the previous doses. Her Metformin was held for 48 hours following post catheterization. She is also to continue on her Levoxyl 200 mcg p.o. q. day. 4. DERMATOLOGY: The patient was noted to have a likely tinea infection of her bilateral groin. She was treated with Nystatin cream. 5. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: The patient was noted to have some wheezing on admission. She was treated with Albuterol and Atrovent metered dose inhaler and nebulizers p.r.n. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Patient was in good condition at discharge. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post non ST elevation myocardial infarction of the anterior wall with 90% left anterior descending occlusion status post stent to that lesion. 2. Congestive heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 25%. 3. Ventricular ectopy. 4. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 5. Hypothyroidism. 6. Tinea infection of the groin. 7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 8. Left shoulder pain. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. times 30 days. 3. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Warfarin 70.5 mg p.o. q.h.s. to be adjusted after two days by primary care physician to goal INR of 2 to 3. 6. Insulin 75/25 14 units in the morning and 14 units in the evening. 7. Zantac 150 mg p.o. q. day. 8. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Synthroid 200 mcg p.o. q.d. 10. Celexa 20 mg p.o. q.d. 11. Albuterol MDI p.r.n. shortness of breath. 12. Ativan 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 13. Premarin 0.625 mg p.o. q.d. 14. Isordil 20 mg p.o. t.i.d. 15. Glucophage 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d. 16. Glyburide 10 mg p.o. b.i.d. 17. Lovenox 100 mg p.o. subcu until her INR is at goal of 1.8 to 2. FOLLOW UP PLANS: The patient is to follow up with her primary care physician in two days following discharge for check of her INR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8227**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11801**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2143-11-4**] 14:56 T: [**2143-11-7**] 10:34 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 496, 2724, 2449, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-10-29**] Discharge Date: [**2176-11-5**] Date of Birth: [**2136-3-10**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: nsaids Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 301**] Chief Complaint: Morbid obesity Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia. 2. Placement of laparoscopic adjustable band and port device. History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname 45779**] has class III morbid obesity with weight of 276.2 pounds as of [**2176-9-10**] (her initial screen weight on [**2176-8-8**] was 280 pounds), height of 64 inches and BMI of 47.4. Her previous weight loss efforts have included Weight Watchers, the Salad Diet, the South Beach diet, the [**Doctor Last Name 1729**] diet, over-the-counter ephedra-containing Ma [**Doctor Last Name **], Slim-Fast, prescription weight loss medication and pancreatic lipase inhibitor orlistat (Xenical), and [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1446**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Her weight and age 21 was 140-145 pounds with her lowest adult weight 130 pounds at age 20 and her highest weight 281.7 pounds on [**2176-8-19**]. She weighed 140-145 pounds 10 years ago and 165 pounds 5 years ago. She states she developed significant [**Last Name 4977**] problem in childhood and cites as factors contributing to her excess weight genetics, large portions, grazing, late night eating, too many carbohydrates in saturated fats, stress, compulsive eating and emotional eating as well as lack of exercise regimen. Her current activity includes swimming 30 minutes 2-3 times per week and walking 10-15 minutes twice per week. She denied anorexia, bulimia, diuretic or laxative abuse but stated she does have binge eating without purging. She has significant psychological history of depression/bipolar disorder/anxiety and suicide attempts admitted to [**Hospital 1191**] Hospital in [**Location (un) 10059**] x 2 in [**2171**] for drug overdose and lithium toxicity with auditory hallucinations, followed by psychiatrist and a therapist and is currently on psychotropic medications (paroxetine, Abilify and lorazepam). Past Medical History: PMH: COPD, Fatty liver, HTN, HL, hypothyroidism,GERD, bipolar disorder, iron deficiency anemia, renal insufficiency, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus PSH: wisdom teeth, breast implants, precervical cancer surgery Social History: She smoked one pack per day of cigarettes for 25 years quit [**2176-7-29**], no recreational drugs, no alcohol and does drink both carbonated and caffeinated beverages. Two daughters age 20 and age 21 who had been in DSS group homes and in [**Doctor Last Name **] homes. She is divorced and is on disability, used to work in cosmetic sales, lives alone but does have supportive friends. Family History: Her family history is noted for both parents living father with history of stroke, mother with heart disease, hyperlipidemia, asthma, thyroid disorder; sister living with heart disease and thyroid disorder; multiple family members with mental illness Physical Exam: VS: T 98 HR 80 BP 120/78 RR 20 O2 99%RA Constitutional: NAD Neuro: Alert and oriented to person, place and time; affect flat Cardiac: RRR, NL S1,S2, No MRG Lungs: CTA B Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding Wounds: Abdominal lap sites with steri-strips, no periwound erythema/ induration, mild periwound ecchymosis Ext: 2+ DP pulses Pertinent Results: LABS: [**2176-11-5**] 10:09AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-3.77* Hgb-9.7* Hct-30.8* MCV-82 MCH-25.7* MCHC-31.5 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-207 [**2176-11-5**] 06:27AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-24* Creat-1.5* Na-146* K-3.7 Cl-108 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2176-11-5**] 10:09AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-22* Creat-1.5* Na-143 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2176-11-5**] 10:09AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.2 [**2176-11-4**] 02:05AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-21* Creat-1.4* Na-143 K-4.0 Cl-107 HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2176-11-4**] 04:05PM BLOOD Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-103 [**2176-11-4**] 08:39PM BLOOD Na-141 K-3.7 Cl-105 [**2176-11-3**] 04:04AM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-19 Creat-1.6* Na-149* K-3.9 Cl-112* HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2176-11-2**] 12:31AM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-15 Creat-1.7* Na-155* K-4.1 Cl-119* HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2176-11-2**] 04:44AM BLOOD Na-158* K-4.0 Cl-121* [**2176-11-2**] 12:31AM BLOOD Glucose-102* UreaN-15 Creat-1.7* Na-155* K-4.1 Cl-119* HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2176-11-2**] 04:44AM BLOOD Na-158* K-4.0 Cl-121* [**2176-11-2**] 07:58AM BLOOD Glucose-147* UreaN-17 Creat-1.8* Na-159* K-4.4 Cl-122* HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2176-11-2**] 12:28PM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-19 Creat-1.8* Na-154* K-4.5 Cl-117* HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2176-11-2**] 04:15PM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-18 Creat-1.6* Na-149* K-4.0 Cl-113* HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2176-11-2**] 08:25PM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-19 Creat-1.6* Na-150* K-4.2 Cl-114* HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2176-11-1**] 09:27AM BLOOD Na-159* Cl-122* [**2176-11-1**] 09:48AM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-15 Creat-2.0* Na-159* K-3.9 Cl-123* HCO3-26 AnGap-14 [**2176-11-1**] 12:05PM BLOOD Na-156* K-3.5 Cl-120* [**2176-11-1**] 02:10PM BLOOD Na-154* K-3.9 Cl-120* [**2176-11-1**] 10:10PM BLOOD Na-152* K-3.5 Cl-116* [**2176-11-1**] 01:25AM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-15 Creat-2.1* Na-168* K-3.9 Cl-131* HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2176-10-31**] 08:50AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-15 Creat-1.9* Na-167* K-3.7 Cl-129* HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2176-10-31**] 10:50AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-15 Creat-1.9* Na-167* K-4.5 Cl-132* HCO3-23 AnGap-17 [**2176-10-31**] 04:02PM BLOOD Na-164* K-3.6 Cl-128* [**2176-10-31**] 08:50AM BLOOD Calcium-10.7* Phos-2.5*# Mg-2.6 [**2176-10-31**] 10:50AM BLOOD Osmolal-346* [**2176-11-4**] 02:05AM BLOOD Osmolal-304 [**2176-10-31**] 10:50AM BLOOD TSH-0.71 [**2176-10-31**] 10:50AM BLOOD T4-13.1* [**2176-10-31**] 05:31PM BLOOD Na-163* [**2176-10-31**] 08:36PM BLOOD Na-159* [**2176-10-31**] 11:32PM BLOOD Na-163* [**2176-11-1**] 04:50AM BLOOD Na-163* [**2176-11-1**] 04:12PM BLOOD Na-154* [**2176-11-1**] 06:40PM BLOOD Na-154* [**2176-11-1**] 08:48PM BLOOD Na-153* [**2176-11-3**] 12:29AM BLOOD Na-148* [**2176-11-3**] 09:08AM BLOOD Na-145 [**2176-11-3**] 12:32PM BLOOD Na-146* [**2176-11-3**] 04:38PM BLOOD Na-143 K-4.4 [**2176-11-3**] 08:36PM BLOOD Na-144 [**2176-11-4**] 06:33AM BLOOD Na-144 [**2176-11-4**] 11:58AM BLOOD Na-144 Imaging: [**2176-10-30**]: UGI SGL CONTRAST W/ KUB: IMPRESSION: Appropriate lap band position, patent stoma, no evidence of leak. [**2176-10-31**] ECG: Sinus tachycardia. Low precordial lead voltage. ST-T wave changes in the anterolateral leads which raise the question of active anterolateral ischemic process. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. No previous tracing available for comparison [**2176-11-1**]: CHEST (PORTABLE AP): IMPRESSION: No pneumothorax, hematoma, or other sequela of procedural complication identified. Bibasilar atelectasis. [**2176-11-1**]: CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT: IMPRESSION: New right PICC terminating within the right atrium, 4.5-5.0 cm beyond the cavoatrial junction. Brief Hospital Course: The patient presented to pre-op on [**2175-10-30**]. Pt was evaluated by anaesthesia and taken to the operating room for laparoscopic adjustable gastric band placement. There were no adverse events in the operating room; please see the operative note for details. Pt was extubated, taken to the PACU until stable, then transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] for observation. Neuro: The patient became intermittently agitated beginning on POD1, pulling at her NGT, IV lines and threatening to leave against medical advice and complaining of thirst. Psychiatry was consulted, however, the patient declined visitation; the patient's home psychiatric medication regimen was resumed at this time. Overnight on POD2, the pt became progressively disoriented, again attempting to leave against medical advice and lacked insight into all aspects of her hospitalization and expected post-operative recovery. Psychiatry was re-consulted as the patient appeared to lack any capacity for decision making. At this time, electrolytes had been checked and the serum sodium was noted to be 167 making a metabolic cause for the patient's disorientation more likely; upon reviewing the sodium level, psychiatry felt her mental status changes were more likely the result hypernatremia induced delerium related to diabetes insipidus. After normalization of serum sodium levels, the patient remained alert and oriented x 3 without any further issues regarding agitation or insight into her care. CV: The patient remained stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Of note, the patient's InnoPran XL was changed to regular release propranolol as all medications must be crushed. Pulmonary: The patient remained stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. Good pulmonary toilet, early ambulation and incentive spirometry were encouraged throughout hospitalization. GI/GU/FEN: She was initially on bariatric stage 1 diet, which was well tolerated despite patient consuming more liquid than ordered. An upper GI study was performed on POD 1 which revealed appropriate band position without evidence of obstruction. Her diet was further advanced to stage 2 and then 3 due to the patient's extreme thirst and dietary non-compliance; the patient tolerated this level of intake well. Additionally, on POD2, the patient was noted to be hypernatremic with a serum sodium level of 167. Renal was consulted and felt this was due to diabetes insipidus related to prior lithium use; [**Name8 (MD) **] RN at the patient's PCP's office confirmed this was a known diagnosis. The patient was identified as having a free water deficit of approximately 10 liters; LR was discontinued, D5W initiated, fluid intake liberalized and the patient was transferred to the TSICU for q 3-4 hour serum sodium monitoring. While in the TSICU, the patient's hypernatremia gradually resolved over the course of 4 days with resolution of her delerium; she was transferred back to the general surgical [**Hospital1 **] on POD6. Her serum sodium remained between 141-146; Renal felt it was safe for discharge to home with liberal fluid intake, a stage 3 diet and a repeat serum sodium level within 1 week. Both the patient's PCP and nephrologist were contact[**Name (NI) **] and follow-up appointments were made for the patient. ID: The patient's fever curves were closely watched for signs of infection, of which there were none. Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin and [**Last Name (un) **] dyne boots were used during this stay; she was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. At the time of discharge, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient was tolerating a liberalized stage 3 diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. The patient received discharge teaching and follow-up instructions with understanding verbalized and agreement with the discharge plan including follow-up with her PCP tomorrow and her nephrologist on [**11-25**], [**2175**]. Medications on Admission: Aripiprazole 15 mg daily Paroxetine 10 mg daily Perphenazine 32 mg q HS Propranolol XL 160 mg daily Levothyroxine 88 mcg daily Zolpidem 10 mg daily Omeprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lorazepam 1 mg QID Diphenhydramine 25 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) ml PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*250 ml* Refills:*0* 2. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Pain. Disp:*100 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 3. aripiprazole 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please crush. 4. paroxetine HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please crush. 5. perphenazine 8 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 6. propranolol 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. levothyroxine 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): Please crush. 9. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day: Open capsule, sprinkle contents onto applesauce, swallow whole. Do not chew beads. 10. lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day: Please crush. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Gastroesophageal reflux with paraesophageal hernia. 2. Obesity. 3. Fatty liver. 4. Diabetes Insipidus 5. Hypernatremia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Discharge Instructions: Please call your surgeon or return to the emergency department if you develop a fever greater than 101.5, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe abdominal pain, pain unrelieved by your pain medication, nausea or vomiting, difficulty drinking fluids, severe abdominal bloating, inability to eat or drink, foul smelling or colorful drainage from your incisions, redness or swelling around your incisions, confusion, headache, weakness, increased thirst or any other symptoms which are concerning to you. Diet: Stay on Stage III diet until your follow up appointment. Do not self advance diet, do not drink out of a straw or chew gum. Please drink fluids freely and contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 15645**] office or report to the Emergency Department immediately if you are unable to tolerate liquids. Medication Instructions: Resume your home medications except for the following changes: 1. Please stop InnoPran XL (propranolol) as this medication CANNOT be crushed. A new prescription for propranolol (regular release) has been provided to you as you may crush this medication. Please notify your primary care provider of this change. 2. Please stop amiloride per our Nephrologist. CRUSH ALL PILLS. You will be starting some new medications: 1. You are being discharged on medications to treat the pain from your operation. These medications will make you drowsy and impair your ability to drive a motor vehicle or operate machinery safely. You MUST refrain from such activities while taking these medications. 2. You should begin taking a chewable complete multivitamin with minerals. No gummy vitamins. 3. You should take a stool softener, Colace, twice daily for constipation as needed, or until you resume a normal bowel pattern. 4. You must not use NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) Examples are Ibuprofen, Motrin, Aleve, Nuprin and Naproxen. These agents will cause bleeding and ulcers in your digestive system. Activity: No heavy lifting of items [**10-12**] pounds for 6 weeks. You may resume moderate exercise at your discretion, no abdominal exercises. Wound Care: You may shower, no tub baths or swimming. If there is clear drainage from your incisions, cover with clean, dry gauze. Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. Completed by:[**2176-11-5**] ICD9 Codes: 2760, 2930, 496, 2449, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-7-13**] Discharge Date: [**2162-7-15**] Date of Birth: [**2109-3-13**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Flagyl / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Severe, sudden onset of headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cerebral Angiogram History of Present Illness: HPI: 53yo female with onset of severe headache this morning. Patient awoke with no symptoms and developed symptoms overnight. Was seen at OSH where SAH was noted on CT and patient transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation and treatment. Notably, patient reported to have previous SAH w/clipping and placement of shunt at unknown medical center and unknown time. She denies other symptoms including loss of motor or sensory function and incontinence. Past Medical History: PMHx: PKD, HTN, presumed previous SAH w/clipping and shunt placement Social History: Social Hx: non-contributory Family History: Family Hx: non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: Gen: uncomfortable, agitated, NAD. HEENT: previous incision noted on left scalp Pupils: 4>3.5 reactive bilaterally EOMs full and intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: not examined Cardiac: not examined Abd: not examined Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, agitatated affect due to discomfort. Orientation: Oriented to person, place only Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition with slight occasional slurring. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**4-13**] throughout. Sensation: Intact to light touch. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 3+ all Left 3+ all Toes downgoing bilaterally, no clonus Coordination: patient not compliant Upon discharge: Pt is intubated and sedated, Pupils 3.5->3 bilat. Complete exam deferred at this time due to high risk of rupture due to SBP spikes to 200mmHg when sedation stopped. Pertinent Results: Head CT [**7-13**] 1449 IMPRESSION: 1. Diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage centered in the right suprasellar cistern extending to the right sylvian fissure and right ambient cistern. 2. Slit-like ventricles with tip of right-sided shunt in the head of the right caudate. Trace hemorrhage in the left lateral ventricle. 3. There is no herniation. 4. There are left-sided aneurysm coils in the region of the left suprasellar cistern. 5. Chronic right frontal infarct with encephalomalacia. Head CT [**7-13**] 2140 IMPRESSION: No significant interval change. Diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage centered in the right suprasellar cistern extending into the right sylvian fissure and right ambient cistern. Slit-like ventricles with tip of the right-sided shunt in the head of the right caudate. Trace hemorrhage in the left lateral ventricle. Left-sided aneurysm clip in the region of the left suprasellar cistern. Chronic right frontal infarct with encephalomalacia. [**2162-7-13**] 02:30PM BLOOD WBC-7.7# RBC-4.95# Hgb-16.7*# Hct-49.7*# MCV-101*# MCH-33.7*# MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-128* [**2162-7-13**] 10:47PM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.45 Hgb-15.2 Hct-43.7 MCV-98 MCH-34.0* MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-105* [**2162-7-14**] 04:04AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-4.80 Hgb-15.8 Hct-47.7 MCV-100* MCH-32.9* MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-114* [**2162-7-14**] 04:04AM BLOOD PT-11.7 PTT-23.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2162-7-13**] 02:30PM BLOOD Glucose-146* UreaN-36* Creat-1.7*# Na-145 K-4.2 Cl-114* HCO3-18* AnGap-17 [**2162-7-13**] 10:47PM BLOOD Glucose-152* UreaN-30* Creat-1.5* Na-147* K-3.2* Cl-116* HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2162-7-14**] 04:04AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-32* Creat-1.8* Na-145 K-4.2 Cl-112* HCO3-20* AnGap-17 [**2162-7-14**] 04:19AM BLOOD Lactate-3.7* Brief Hospital Course: 53F was intubated and brought for cerebral angiogram for coiling of aneurysm. Coiling was unsuccesful due to a compromised L ICA and inabilty to assess region of aneurysm. It is suspected that the L Pcom Aneurysm bled and she has a L MCA and Basilar tip anuerysm. No intervention done at that time. She was admitted to SICU, where she remained intubated and sedated on Propofol. She was on Nimodipine, q1hr neuro checks, HOB >30, CVL, IVF, Nicardipine for goal SBP <120, Dil 100mg TID. SHe was to be kept sedated and only pupils were to be examined. When sedation was held for exam pt would spike SBP to 200's placing patient at risk for rupture. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] then arranged for transfer of care to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1128**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] to resume pt care. Medications on Admission: unknown per pt Discharge Medications: 1. Propofol 10 mg/mL Emulsion Sig: 10mg/ml Intravenous TITRATE TO (titrate to desired clinical effect (please specify)): Titrate to sedation. 2. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours). 4. Nicardipine 25 mg/10 mL Solution Sig: 1-3 mcg/kg/min Intravenous INFUSION (continuous infusion): Please titrate to SBP <120. 5. Phenytoin Sodium 50 mg/mL Solution Sig: Two (2) ml Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) mg Intravenous Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for HTN: Hold for SBP <100, HR<60. 7. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Six [**Age over 90 1230**]y (650) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for temp>100. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: L MCA Aneurysm Basilar tip Aneurysm L PCom Aneurysm L ICA occlusion Discharge Condition: Critical Condition Discharge Instructions: Instructions will be dictated by [**Hospital1 2025**] upon discharge. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions Your care is being transferred to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14361**] a Neurosurgeon at [**Hospital6 1129**] . Completed by:[**2162-7-14**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-10-10**] Discharge Date: [**2135-10-18**] Date of Birth: [**2076-2-14**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Prednisone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3190**] Chief Complaint: Back and leg pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Anterior lumbar inerbody fusion with instrumentaiton L2-S1 Posterior lumbar fusion with instrumentation L2-S1 History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 69478**] has a long history of back and leg pain from her lumbar scoliosis. She has attempted conservative therapy including physical therapy and has failed. She now presents for surgical intervetion. Past Medical History: HTN Lumbar scoliosis Social History: Denies Family History: N/C Physical Exam: NAD RRR CTA B Abd soft NT/ND BUE- good strength at biceps, triceps, wrist extension and flexion, finger extension and flexion and intrinsics; sensation intact in all dermatomes; reflexes intact at biceps, triceps and brachioradialis BLE- good strength at hip flexion and extension/abduction/adduction, knee flexion and extension, ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, [**Last Name (un) 938**]/FHL; sensation intact distally; reflexes intact at quads and achilles Pertinent Results: [**2135-10-14**] 06:00AM BLOOD Hct-32.0* [**2135-10-13**] 02:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-3.52* Hgb-11.1* Hct-31.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.5 MCHC-35.8* RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-201# [**2135-10-12**] 01:34AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.9* Hct-33.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.8 MCHC-36.1* RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-121* [**2135-10-11**] 08:30PM BLOOD Hct-35.1*# [**2135-10-11**] 01:45PM BLOOD Hct-25.5* [**2135-10-11**] 05:40AM BLOOD Hct-27.2* [**2135-10-13**] 02:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-201# [**2135-10-13**] 02:30AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-35.5* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2135-10-11**] 03:45PM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-27.6 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2135-10-11**] 10:18AM BLOOD PT-13.3* PTT-29.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2135-10-14**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-9 Creat-0.5 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2135-10-13**] 02:30AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-11 Creat-0.5 Na-142 K-3.3 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2135-10-12**] 02:17PM BLOOD K-4.3 [**2135-10-12**] 01:34AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-14 Creat-0.6 Na-142 K-3.4 Cl-109* HCO3-27 AnGap-9 [**2135-10-11**] 03:45PM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-12 Creat-0.5 Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-109* HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2135-10-14**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.9 [**2135-10-13**] 02:30AM BLOOD Calcium-7.4* Phos-2.2* Mg-1.9 [**2135-10-12**] 02:17PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.1 [**2135-10-12**] 01:34AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.8 [**2135-10-11**] 03:45PM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.3* Mg-1.6 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 69478**] was admitted to the service of Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 363**] for an anterior/posterior lumbar fusion with instrumentation for her lumbar scoliosis. She was informed and consented of the risks and benefits and agreed to proceed. Please see Operative Note for procdure in detail. Post-operatively she was transferred to the T/SICU because of her large blood loss. She required multiple units of packed cells intraoperatively and postoperatively. Her drains and epidural were removed POD2 and she was transferred out of the T/SICU POD3. On the floor she remained hemodynamically stable. She was fitted for a lumbar corset and was able to work with physical therapy. She tolerated PO's well and her pain was controlled. She was discharged in good condition and will follow up in the Orthopaedic Spine Clinic during her previously scheduled appointments. Medications on Admission: Triamterene-HCTZ Diazepam Protonix Beconaze Hydrocodone Discharge Medications: 1. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 12HR(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Lumbar degenerative scoliosis L2-S1 Post-operative anemia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please continue to take your pain medication with an over the counter laxative. Call the clinic if you notice any redness or discharge from the incision site. Call the clinic for any additional concerns. Physical Therapy: Activity: Activity as tolerated Lumbar corset for ambulation. [**Month (only) 116**] be out of bed to chair without. Treatments Frequency: Site: Anterior/Posterior midline Type: Surgical Please change daily with dry, sterile gauze. Followup Instructions: Please follow up in the Spine Clinic during your previously scheduled appointments. Completed by:[**2135-10-18**] ICD9 Codes: 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-4-4**] Discharge Date: [**2151-4-19**] Date of Birth: [**2151-4-4**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname **], girl #1 was born at 34-2/7 weeks gestation to a 40-year-old gravida 3, para 2 now 4 woman by spontaneous vaginal delivery. The mother's prenatal screens were blood type O+, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis surface antigen negative, and group B Strep unknown. This was a pregnancy achieved with in-[**Last Name (un) 5153**] fertilization with dichorionic-diamniotic twins. The mother received betamethasone at 23 weeks gestation for cervical shortening. The pregnancy was also complicated with hypertension and urinary tract infection x2 with unknown organism, and mother did [**Name2 (NI) **] throughout the pregnancy. This twin had spontaneous rupture of membranes 12 hours prior to delivery and onset of preterm labor. The infant emerged vigorous. Apgars were nine at one and nine at five minutes. ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Reveals a preterm infant. Anterior fontanel open and flat. Positive red reflex bilaterally. Respirations comfortable. Lungs sounds clear and equal. Heart was regular, rate, and rhythm, no murmur. Abdomen is soft with positive bowel sounds. Normal preterm female genitalia. Stable examination and a nonfocal neurological examination. The birth weight was 1,665 grams. The birth length was 43.5 cm and the birth head circumference was 29.5 cm. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: The infant has remained in room air throughout her NICU stay. She has had no apnea, bradycardia, or desaturations. On examination, her respirations are comfortable. Lung sounds are clear and equal. CARDIOVASCULAR: The infant has remained normotensive throughout her NICU stay. There are no cardiovascular issues. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, NUTRITION: At the time of discharge, the weight is 1,860 grams, the length is 45 cm, and the head circumference is 30 cm. Enteral feeds were begun on day of life one and advanced without difficulty to full volume feedings by day of life #2. At the time of discharge, she is eating on an adlib schedule breast milk or Enfamil 24 calories/ounce made with Enfamil powder. GASTROINTESTINAL: Infant had a bilirubin level on day of life #3, total bilirubin of 1.6 and direct bilirubin 0.6. She never required phototherapy. HEMATOLOGY: The hematocrit at the time of admission was 48.6. Infant has never received any blood product transfusions during the NICU stay. She is receiving supplemental iron 2 mg/kg/day of elemental iron. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: [**Known lastname **] was started on antibiotics at the time of admission for sepsis risk factors. The antibiotics were ampicillin and gentamicin. The antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours after the blood cultures were negative, and the infant was clinically well. NEUROLOGY: No issues. AUDIOLOGY: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed in both ears. Psychosocial: The parents have been very involved in the infant's care throughout the NICU stay. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: The infant is discharged in good condition. The infant is discharged home with her parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRIC CARE: Will be provided by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 2048**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of [**Hospital1 1562**], telephone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 49156**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AFTER DISCHARGE: Feedings of 24 calorie/ounce of breast milk or Enfamil 24 or breast feeding to maintain weight gain. MEDICATIONS: Iron sulfate (25 mg/ml of elemental iron) 0.15 cc po q day. The infant has passed her car seat position screening test. State newborn screens were sent on [**4-8**] and [**2151-4-18**]. The infant has not yet received any immunizations due to her weight gain less than 2 kg, the minimum for the first hepatitis B vaccine. RECOMMENDED IMMUNIZATIONS: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1) Born at less than 32 weeks, 2) born between 32 and 35 weeks with plans for daycare during RSV season, with a smoker in the household, or with preschool siblings, or 3) with chronic lung disease. 2. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age, the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: 1. The [**Hospital6 407**] of [**Hospital3 **], telephone number of 1-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 46331**]. 2. Hepatitis B vaccine when she receives 2 kg in weight. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity 34-2/7 weeks gestation. 2. Twin #1. 3. Sepsis ruled out. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 36400**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37201**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37333**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-4-19**] 02:48 T: [**2151-4-19**] 06:23 JOB#: [**Job Number 49157**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-12-31**] Discharge Date: [**2148-1-1**] Date of Birth: [**2126-2-2**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Vancomycin / Levaquin / Erythromycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: Seizure in the setting of apparent head trauma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: * Pt arrived intubated History of Present Illness: Per Admitting Resident: Patient is a 21 yo man (handedness unknown) s/p renal transplant currently on Prograf, prednisone and mycophenolate, who is incarcerated for battery and assault who fell off the top bunk and was found seizing per guard this morning. Per guard, patient was stiff and having shaking of all limbs with eyes open but deviated upwards. This shaking abated on its own in less than 1 minute but upon transfer to [**Hospital6 302**], patient had more generalized seizures requiring Ativan IV total of 10mg and Versed 4mg IV x2. In the midst of all this, he was intubated and was loaded with Dilantin. Given that patient has no hx of prior seizures, patient underwent LP (WBC 6, RBC 1356, Glucose 121 and Protein of 40) and given empiric ABX including ceftriaxone and ampicillin plus Decadron for unclear reason then transferred here for further care. Patient remains intubated but upon turning off sedation, patient awoke soon and appeared to move all limbs with good resistance. ROS unknown. Patient normally treated at [**Hospital1 3278**] but brought here because there is no bed at [**Hospital1 3278**] per report. No details known about his renal transplant hx. Past Medical History: Polycystic Kidney Disease, s/p renal transplant ([**2138**]) HTN Depression Social History: - currently in a correcctional facility for assault and battery Family History: - unkown Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: T 99 BP 164/113 HR 76 RR 13 O2Sat 98% intubated Gen: Lying in bed, intubated. HEENT: Hard cervical collar. CV: RRR, no murmurs/gallops/rubs Lung: Clear Abd: +BS, soft - well healed kidney transplant scars and bulge present. Ext: No edema . Neurologic examination: Mental status: Intubated - initially did not open eyes to verbal or sternal rub but then began moving both arms purposefully as sedation turned off. Does not follow commands. . Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Positive Doll's eyes and corneal's present in both eyes. Face appears symmetric. . Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No observed myoclonus or tremor. Moves all extremities well with resistance. Although unable to test individual muscle groups, appear full strength and without lateralization. . Sensory: Intact to noxious stim. . Reflexes: +2 and symmetric throughout. Toes downgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2147-12-31**] WBC-15.5* RBC-3.02* HGB-8.7* HCT-26.3* MCV-87 PLT- 182 [**2147-12-31**] UREA N-47* CREAT-3.3* [**2147-12-31**] GLUCOSE-147* LACTATE-1.5 NA+-139 K+-4.3 CL--107 TCO2-25 [**2147-12-31**] ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG . [**2147-12-31**] URINE bnzodzpn-POS barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2147-12-31**] URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-500 GLUCOSE-TR KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG . [**2147-12-31**] tacroFK-5.0 . [**2147-12-31**] 12:40PM PHENYTOIN-8.4* [**2147-12-31**] 08:53PM PHENYTOIN-10.3 . CT C-Spine without Contrast ([**2147-12-31**]): FINDINGS: There is no fracture. Loss of cervical lordosis is presumed related to the hard cervical collar. There is no prevertebral hemorrhage or edema, though the evaluation may be limited by the presence of nasogastric and endotracheal tubes. The limited included lung apices are unremarkable. Regional soft tissue structures of the neck are unremarkable, and intracranial contents are better characterized on the concurrent dedicated head CT. IMPRESSION: No fracture or traumatic malalignment. . CT Head without Contrast ([**2147-12-31**]): FINDINGS: There is no intracranial hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or vascular territorial infarction. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. There is no fracture. Paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear. Small amount of secretions layering dependently in the nasopharynx and the posterior nasal cavity are presumed secondary to intubation. IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial abnormality. . MRI Head without Contrast ([**2147-12-31**]): formal interpretation is pending at discharge (please see brief summary of hospital course for our interpretation) . Chest X-ray ([**2147-12-31**]): IMPRESSION: ETT tip at 4.0 cm above the carina. No acute intrathoracic process. . Echocardiogram ([**2148-1-1**]): Conclusions The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Transmitral and tissue Doppler imaging suggests normal diastolic function, and a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No masses or vegetations are seen on the mitral valve, but cannot be fully excluded due to suboptimal image quality. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a small circumferential pericardial effusion without echocardiographic signs of tamponade. . IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. Small circumferential pericardial effusion without evidence of hemodynamic compromise. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 21 year-old (handedness unknown) man with a past medical history including PCKD, s/p renal transplant, and hypertension who initially presented to [**Hospital3 **] [**2147-12-31**] following an apparent GTC in the setting of head trauma. Following the administration of ativan, versed, a dilantin load, and decadron, the performance of an LP, treatment with empiric antibiotics, and the process of intubation, the patient was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and care. He was admitted to the Neurology/ICU Service from [**2147-12-31**] to [**2148-1-1**]. . NEURO: To evaluate for hemorrhage and other contributory abnormalities, a non-contrast CT of the head was performed. The study was negative for intracranial pathology. An MRI was also done to look for evidence of PRES in the context of hypertension and the use of prograf. The MRI revealed bioccipito-parietal (edema) and right > left frontal cortically-based T2 lesions. The findings could be consistent with PRES. Alternatively, the results could reflect contusions sustained during the patient's reported fall from a top bunk bed. . To provide seizure prophylaxis, dilantin 100 mg IV q 8h was initiated. Following admission, the patient was thought to experience an additional GTC lasting approximately five minutes. In addition to ativan 2 mg IV, he was given phenytoin 1 gram IV x 1. In the course of the evening, the patient's nurse thought she witnessed approximately four further episodes lasting less than one minute; the events were described as bilateral upper and lower extremity shaking without clear head or gaze deviation. In the setting of persistent events, ativan 1 mg IV q 8h was started. The patient had one more event at about 6am; the neurology resident who witnessed the event was uncertain as to whether it represented epileptic activity; however, the patient received ativan 2 mg IV x 1. There were no further clinical events. . The most recent dilantin level was found to be 14.3 (corrected to 23 with albumin of 2.7). As the level was considered supratherapeitic, the 12 pm dose of dilantin was held [**2148-1-1**]. . RESP The patient arrived intubated; he remained intubated at discharge. . CVS The patient was monitored by telemetry. Nifedipine, clonidine, and atenolol were continued. . FEK The renal transplant surgical team was consulted. At their recommendation, Mr. [**Known lastname **]' outpatient tacrolimus dosing was continued and a morning level was drawn (7.5). . ID The ampicillin and ceftriaxone started at [**Hospital3 **] were continued at the time of admission to the [**Hospital1 18**]. The ceftriaxone was ultimately transitioned to ceftazidime for partial nocardia coverage. Acyclovir was initiated to empirically treat HSV. Pyramethamine, clindamycin, and folinic acid were started in case of a toxo infection. At the [**Hospital1 18**], blood and fungal cultures were drawn (results pending at the time of discharge). The team also called the lab at [**Hospital3 **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 84205**]; [**Telephone/Fax (1) 84206**] [**Doctor First Name **]) to ask the lab to add on CMV, HSV, cryptococcus, nocardia, toxo, and fungal assays. The urinalysis and chest x-ray were unrevealing. . PPX: For prophylaxis, famotidine and sc heparin were adminsitered. . CODE: Full presumed. Medications on Admission: MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION Prograf 3mg [**Hospital1 **] Trazodone 100mg bedtime Venlafaxine 75mg daily Atenolol 100mg daily Clonidine 0.1mg [**Hospital1 **] Nifedipine SR 90 daily Mycophenolate 500mg Prednisone 2mg [**Hospital1 **] . ALLERGIES: reaction unknown Vancomycin Levaquin E-Mycin Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for T>100.4 or pain. 2. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Mycophenolate Mofetil 200 mg/mL Suspension for Reconstitution Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day): total of 500 mg. 4. Nifedipine 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Clonidine 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Venlafaxine 75 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO daily (). 8. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 10. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 11. Glucagon (Human Recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 12. Propofol 10 mg/mL Emulsion Sig: One (1) Intravenous TITRATE TO (titrate to desired clinical effect (please specify)). 13. Hydralazine 20 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SBP>160. 14. Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W) Syringe Sig: One (1) Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 15. Ampicillin Sodium 2 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q6H (every 6 hours). 16. Acyclovir Sodium 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours): total of 700 mg . 17. Famotidine(PF) in [**Doctor First Name **] (Iso-os) 20 mg/50 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours). 18. Phenytoin Sodium 50 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours). 19. Lorazepam 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: [**12-23**] Injection Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for seizures > 5 minutes. 20. Ceftazidime 1 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours). 21. Lorazepam 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: 0.5 Injection Q8H (every 8 hours). 22. Clindamycin Phosphate 150 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) for 1 days: total of 600 mg. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Seizure secondary to PRES vs Head Trauma Discharge Condition: On Day of Discharge: Tmax 96.3; Tc 95.6; bp 1teens-140s/60-105; hr 70s-80s; O2 sat 100% on CPAP/PSV Fio2 40%, [**4-24**]. GEN: intubated, sedated HEENT: apparent soft tissue swelling in lateral aspects of head bilaterally PULM: CTAB anteriorly CVS: Regular rate, normal S1 and S2 ABD: round, + bs, soft, nt, nd EXT: RLE more externally rotated than LLE NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION: Mental Status: sedated CN: PERRL, + corneals bilaterally, + nasal tickle response Motor: increased tone in LE, withdraws UE, LE to noxious bilaterally, sustained clonus in LE bilaterally Reflexes: brisk at biceps, patella bilaterally; plantar responses flexor bilaterally Discharge Instructions: FOR THE NEXT CARE TEAM: NEURO * Please perform an EEG * Please follow the corrected dilantin level (last corrected level was 23 on [**2147-12-31**]); a free level had not yet been drawn at the [**Hospital1 18**]. * Please follow the formal interpretation of the MRI FEK * Please connect with the patient's nephrologist ID * Please consider an infectious disease consult * Please follow the results of pending CSF cultures ([**Hospital3 15402**] drawn [**2147-12-31**]) * Please follow the results of blood cultures ([**Hospital1 18**] drawn [**2147-12-31**]) FOR THE PATIENT: You were initially brought to [**Hospital3 **] following a seizure in the setting of head trauma. You were given medication to help prevent further seizures. A procedure called a lumbar puncture was done to look for evidence of infections. You were then given antibiotics to treat potential infections pending the results of the assays. You were then transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and care. A CT of the head showed no evidence of bleeding. An MRI of the brain did show some abnormalities that likely represent swelling or bruising. The seizures are thought to be related to the head trauma (from falling out of your bunk bed) or a condition referred to as PRES which can be associated with high blood pressures and some of the medications you take. Followup Instructions: * Please coordinate follow-up care per your physicians at [**Hospital1 3278**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-3-20**] Discharge Date: [**2108-3-27**] Date of Birth: [**2025-1-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2763**] Chief Complaint: femur fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF of left femur History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 109174**] is an 83yoF with a history of advanced Alzheimer's dementia, atrial fibrillation with RVR, diastolic dysfunction, CAD s/p previous PCI, HTN, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, PVD, breast cancer s/p lumpectomy and radiation in [**2095**] who presented from rehab s/p likely mechanical fall with subsequent left femoral fracture. . She had just been transferred to [**Hospital3 **] for advancing dementia, though had been known to have significant sundowning nightly with agitation. At baseline, she is AAOx0, she speaks though is incoherent. She had been wandering without a walker and sustained a fall. Admission imaging showed a severely displaced left metadiaphyseal femur fx with severe foreshortening. CT head and cervical spine showed no acute fracture or displacement. . Her hospital course had been complicated by atrial fibrillation in RVR with rates to the 130s that has responded well to PO metoprolol 100mg q6hr. Of note, she has a history of apical-form hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and has outflow physiology at elevated rates- she had HF symptoms with this recent RVR that responded to beta blockade. She has also experienced intermittent agitation on the medicine floor that seems to have responded better to seroquel 25mg than haldol, per medicine attending report. . She underwent operative fixation of her left femoral fracture this afternoon without significant peri or intraoperative complications. She tolerated extubation initially but then became agitated with ABG demonstrating 7.2/77/87 on room air. She was placed on BiPAP with improvement of her gas to 7.37/54/122. Her pain did not respond to fentanyl, but was controlled with dilaudid PO 6mg. She was hypoxic on 3L 02 via nasal cannula, though p02 improved to 94 on 70% shovel mask with Sats 98%. She was felt to require ICU level care related to the delicate balance between adequate analgesia and hypoventilation. Of note, she was admitted with DNR/DNI status which was reversed for her surgery. Per her son, the HCP, she will remain full code for this immediate peri-operative interval, and can be intubated if necessary. . On arrival to the ICU T98.4 P107 BP137/88 R14 Sat98% 70%Shovel mask. She is groaning though cannot articulate her discomfort. She cannot answer questions. She is moving all extremities. . ROS: Unable to obtain due to dementia Past Medical History: 1. Hypertension. 2. Left ventricular hypertrophy; EF 70% in [**2100**] 3. Prior history of breast cancer (per OMR) 4. Hepatitis C. 5. Osteoporosis. 6. s/p proximal humerus fracture & rib fx's. 7. Afib Social History: She lives with her husband, who is very sick from cancer. Does not smoke, rarely drinks. Family History: nc Physical Exam: VS: T98.4 P107 BP137/88 R14 Sat98% 70%Shovel mask GENERAL: groaning, mild agitation HEENT: will not open eyes, MMM NECK: Supple, no JVD LUNGS: CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, poor effort, resp unlabored. HEART: tachycardic, nl S1, variable S2, no MRG ABDOMEN: Soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding. EXTREMITIES: WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses. LLE splinted and wrapped SKIN: No rashes or lesions. NEURO: does not respond to quesitioning, moving all extremities. Pertinent Results: [**2108-3-20**] 08:20PM WBC-8.9 RBC-2.97* HGB-9.7* HCT-28.4* MCV-96 MCH-32.6* MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.4 [**2108-3-20**] 08:20PM PLT COUNT-213 [**2108-3-20**] 03:45PM WBC-7.2 RBC-3.05* HGB-10.1* HCT-29.2* MCV-96 MCH-33.0* MCHC-34.4 RDW-15.5 [**2108-3-20**] 09:20AM CK(CPK)-237* [**2108-3-20**] 09:20AM CK-MB-9 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2108-3-20**] 12:30AM PT-19.6* PTT-29.5 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2108-3-20**] 12:30AM WBC-6.2 RBC-3.64* HGB-12.0 HCT-34.8* MCV-96 MCH-32.8* MCHC-34.3 RDW-15.6* Brief Hospital Course: 83 yo woman with dementia, afib with RVR, cardiomyopathy, CAD s/p stenting, and recent femoral fracture transferred to ICU with hypoxia/hypercarbia following extubation requiring BiPAP, now on room air. . # POST-EXTUBATION HYPERCARBIA/HYPOXIA: She began retaining C02 after extubation with an acute respiratory acidosis and hypoxia to the 50s. Her hypercarbia may be narcotic-induced hypoventilation from the preceding surgery, however this should not cause significant AA gradient unless the hypoventilation was profound. Her hypoxia may also have been related to a post-operative atelectasis or even mild congestion each with subsequent V/Q mismatch. She came to MICU [**3-21**]. From a respiratory standpoint she continued to require oxygen alternating between nasal cannula and oxygen face mask. [**3-25**] she was noted to have a new infiltrate on CXR likely to due aspiration and subsequently had increasing 02 requirement, antibiotics started. [**3-26**] she was made CMO after extensive family meeting with MICU team and palliative care and patient passed away [**3-27**]. # LEFT FEMORAL FRACTURE S/P OPERATIVE FIXATION: Surgery went without incident, but patient required BIPAP post extubation and was transfered to the intensive care unit. Pain controlled with IV hydromorphone. # ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH RVR: She has intermittently been in RVR during this hospitalization with rates to the 160 that were difficult to control despite fluid bolus, lopressor, diluadid. Her blood pressures held well throughout these episodes. Attempts at pain control, anxiety control and rate control including esmolol gtt were mostly unsuccessful, though she did seem to improve slightly with IV metoprolol Q4H. . # ADVANCED ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIA: She has been frequently agitated with significant sundowning. Has received both haldol and seroquel. Her likely aspiration event showing the pneumonia [**3-25**] was likely due to her altered mental status. . # DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION: Patient became volume overloaded and had increasing oxygen requirements with increasing Cr and was not able to be effectively diuresed. . # CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: S/P LAD PCI in past. Unable to continue home cardiac meds due to NPO status. . # HYPOTHYROIDISM: continued levothyroxine. . # ANEMIA: down from recent baseline of 38.8. Likely 2/2 blood loss due to fracture and correction of hemoconcentration. Iron studies and b12/folate unrevealing. No grossly bloody stools. . # HEPATITIS C: followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Due to chronicity and her age, never underwent treatment. Medications on Admission: -tylenol 975 TID -simvastatin 20 q d -aspirin 81 q day -maalox 30 q 4 -ca/vit d -celexa 30 q day -B12 inj montly -digoxin 0.125 q day -colace 100 mg q day -lasix 80 [**Hospital1 **] -neurontin 200 at 1800, 100 at [**2096**] -haldol 0.5 [**Hospital1 **] -synthroid 75 mcg daily -lidocaine patch to anterior lower ribs -MOM daily PRN -MV -SLNTG prn -prilosec 20 BBID -Miralax q day -KCL 20 meq q day -metamucil daily -senokot hs -seroquel 25 q hs Discharge Medications: N/A Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Femoral fracture, displaced 2. Delirium 3. Hypotension 4. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response 5. Healthcare-associated pneumonia Secondary: 1. Dementia Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2764**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5185, 5180, 5849, 4254, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-10-29**] Discharge Date: [**2170-11-2**] Date of Birth: [**2128-3-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2167**] Chief Complaint: DKA Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 42yo M PMH of IDDM, alcohol abuse, and question of seizure disorder (in setting of hypoglycemia) who presented today to [**Hospital **] hospital with substernal chest burning. He was found to have hyperglycemia to 1008, HCO3 10, CK 45, troponin-I 0.03 (5 am) and ARF with creatinine 3.2. His ABG at that time was 7.36/29/97. At [**Location (un) **], he was given 10 units of regular insulin and started on an insulin drip at 6 units/hr and received 2 liters of crystalloid. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. He denies any recent infections, URI symptoms, diarrhea, dysuria, skin infections. He denies SOB or back pain. He reports persistent heartburn symptoms for which he takes Alka-Seltzer regularly. He states that he takes his Lantus nightly and checks his BG up to 4 times daily which runs around 200-300. He states that he takes his Novolag "as needed," usually only if his blood sugar is "out of control" or over 300. Last night he reports that his heartburn symptoms were worse than usual and it was the pain that prompted him to go to the hospital. He denies shortness of breath but states that he doesn't want to take a deep breath due to pain. He denies radiation of the pain or associated nausea or diaphoresis. He does have acidic tasting reflux into his mouth which he spits out. He also describes upper abdominal pain that is nonradiating. Of note, pt has had multiple visits to [**Hospital **] hospital for hyperglycemia and recent [**Hospital1 18**] admission [**2170-5-10**] with similar presentation. . In the ED, his VS were T 99.1, HR 100, BP 105/72, RR 18, O2 100% on 3L, initial BG was 420 and he was continued on an insulin drip (increased to 7 units/hr) with IVFs (NS). Chest X-ray on preliminary read showed no acute abnormalities and EKG showed sinus tachycardia and T wave inversions compared to prior (though these appear to have normalized from [**5-17**]). His labs were significant for a leukocytosis to 13.9, anion gap of 31 (+urine ketones), lipase of 1373. Past Medical History: Type I DM - poorly controlled Seizure disorder, secondary to hypoglycemia or alcohol withdrawal . Past surgical hx: inguinal hernia repair and appendectomy Social History: Previously incarcerated at [**Location (un) 912**] Jail. Works nights at Stop & Shop, though hasn't been in 1+ weeks (unclear reason). Smokes 1.5ppd for many years. Drinks alcohol once per week (Tuesday's) until he is drunk. Per PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] heavy drinking problem. Endorses marijuana use. Past cocaine use, no IV drug use. Family History: Father died of lung cancer, mother died at 66. Physical Exam: Tmax: 36.6 ??????C (97.9 ??????F) Tcurrent: 36.5 ??????C (97.7 ??????F) HR: 79 (77 - 103) bpm BP: 122/74(85) {105/51(63) - 138/77(88)} mmHg RR: 15 (8 - 26) insp/min SpO2: 96% Height: 62 Inch GEN: Well-appearing, well-nourished, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, sclera anicteric, MMM, OP Clear NECK: No JVD, carotid pulses brisk, no bruits, no cervical lymphadenopathy, trachea midline COR: Tachycardic, regular, systolic murmur [**3-15**] > apex, radial pulses +2 PULM: Lungs CTAB, no W/R/R ABD: Soft, ND, tender to palpation over epigastrium, +BS, no HSM, no masses, no guarding or rebound tenderness EXT: No C/C/E NEURO: Alert, oriented to person, place, and time. CN II ?????? XII grossly intact. Moves all 4 extremities. Strength 5/5 in upper and lower extremities. SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. No ecchymoses. No ulcers or wounds Pertinent Results: [**2170-10-29**] 09:35AM BLOOD WBC-13.9*# RBC-4.23* Hgb-12.2* Hct-34.4* MCV-81*# MCH-29.0 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-313# [**2170-10-30**] 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-244* UreaN-19 Creat-1.2 Na-133 K-3.8 Cl-95* HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2170-10-29**] 01:53PM BLOOD Glucose-177* UreaN-43* Creat-1.9* Na-137 K-3.4 Cl-93* HCO3-30 AnGap-17 [**2170-10-29**] 09:35AM BLOOD Glucose-535* UreaN-52* Creat-2.4*# Na-132* K-4.1 Cl-83* HCO3-18* AnGap-35* [**2170-10-30**] 05:58AM BLOOD Amylase-280* [**2170-10-30**] 05:58AM BLOOD Lipase-84* [**2170-10-29**] 09:35AM BLOOD Lipase-1373* [**2170-10-29**] 01:53PM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2170-10-29**] 01:53PM BLOOD Osmolal-306 [**2170-10-29**] 09:35AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2170-10-29**] 02:29PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pH-7.48* U/A: 150 ketones, 1000 glucose, tr protein, negative LE, nitr, WBC, RBC, few bacteria CXR [**10-29**] IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intrathoracic process. 2. Mid thoracic vertebral compression, chronicity uncertain. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 42 year-old male with a history of Type I DM, ?seizure d/o, and longstanding h/o alcohol abuse admitted with DKA, acute renal failure and pancreatitis. . # Diabetic ketoacidosis: Pt with known Type I DM with multiple hospitalizations both at [**Hospital **] hospital and [**Hospital1 18**]. The possible precipitating factors include medicaiton non-compliance, alcohol abuse, and/or pancreatitis. This was unlikey an infectious process given the patient is afebrile, no leukocytosis and no localizing symptoms. Pt was r/o for MI by enzymes and no EKG changes. The anion gap at presentation was 31 with +ketones in urine. The patient was started on an insulin gtt, given IVF and repleted lytes. His insulin regimen was changed to his home lantus dose (34U) & ISS when his FS were <100. The patient refused lab draws during the evening. The patient's gap had closed by the morning AM (AG:12). Addtionally, the patient's last pH was venous 7.48. The diabetes endocrinology service was consulted, and patient was placed on Lantus 25 units at night, with humalog sliding scale. An appointment was made for him in the endocrinology clinic for follow up. The patient was started on regular/diabetic diet and tolerated this well. . # Acute renal failure: The patient's creatine was 3.2 at [**Location (un) **] and 2.4 on presentation here. His creatine improved with fluids. This is most likely a prerenal etiology given dehydration and ketoacidosis. Pt denies any other medication use except for antacids. On prior hospitalizations had similar bump in creatinine. . # Alcohol abuse: The patient denies regular use (once weekly) and denies ever having withdrawal symptoms but his history at times is conflicting. He does take Valium 5 mg daily at home for questionalbe anxiety. The patient was monitored on a CIWA scale. Additionally the patient was given thiamine, folic acid, and MVI. He did not require prn Valium. . # Pancreatitis: On admission the patient had elevated lipase to >1000 with mild sx of upper abdominal pain. The patient's other LFTs were otherwise unremarkable and no known hx of pancreatitis. The pancreatic enzymes were trending down and the patient tolerated regular diabetic diet. . # Chest pain: Pt describes chronic "burning" chest pain that improves with antacids. He denies worsening with activity or associated sx. The patient was ROMI. There were no ST-T elevations or depressions on EKG, though does have T wave inversions in lateral leads (now concordant). First set of CEs at [**Hospital **] hospital wnl. CE here have been negative. The patient was started on a PPI. . # Diabetes mellitus, Type I: As above. On history it appears that the patient has very poor insight into his medical illness and is not taking short-acting insulin as prescribed. He has been refered to [**Last Name (un) **] in the past but does not keep regular appointments. He was again seen by the inpatient service, and again advised to follow up with [**Last Name (un) **] as an outpatient. . #. Dispo. He was discharged to home with services. Medications on Admission: - Insulin Glargine 34 units at bedtime. - Insulin Aspart sliding scale qid - Phenytoin 200mg po bid - Valium 5mg po daily Discharge Medications: 1. Diazepam 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: One (1) dose Subcutaneous four times a day: Per sliding scale. 5. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty Five (25) units Subcutaneous QHS. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital **] Home Health Care Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Acute pancreatitis 2. Alcohol use/withdrawal 3. Diabetic ketoacidosis 4. Diabetes mellitus type I with complications 5. Polysubstance abuse Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with pancreatitis with associated diabetic ketoacidosis. In the setting of drinking alcohol, you developed inflammation of your pancreas. . This led to poor control of your blood sugars. Followup Instructions: An appointment was made for you with your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 89459**]y [**11-8**] at 10am. . An appointment was made for you at the [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 982**] clinic on Monday [**11-2**] at 4:30pm. Please keep this appointment as it is important to keep good control of your blood sugars. ICD9 Codes: 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-8-26**] Discharge Date: [**2186-9-5**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Furosemide Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4327**] Chief Complaint: Right ankle pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **]M with history of sCHF, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (EF 15-20%), severe pulmonary HTN and right sided heart failure, recent worsening of lower extremity edema, presenting now with 1-1.5 week history of purplish toes and acute onset right medial ankle pain. Patient has had recent worsening of bilateral lower extremity edema, with associated weeping. Is followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] in Cardiology, and plan was for him to see an advanced heart failure specialist. Outpatient diuretic regimen of ethacrynic acid recently increased to 150 mg daily. Last night around 6pm, developed [**9-20**] pain in the medial aspect of his right ankle. Pain came on suddenly and was sharp/cramping in nature, extending mid-way up his calf. He denies any preceding injury or history of gout. Given severe pain, called EMS and was brought to ED for evaluation. In the ED, initial VS were 98.7 67 100/61 18 100% RA. On exam, his bilateral hands were cool, bluish w/blue discoloration of the nails. Had [**2-12**]+ lower ext edema with blue discoloration of distal aspects of toes; [**3-16**] sec cap refill with dopplerable PT/DPs bilaterally (L>R). Noted to have of erythema over the right medial malleolus tracking upwards to the mid calf, no crepitus noted. Labs notable for WBC 7.3 (N:71.7), INR 3.1, Cr 1.9. K 5.5, lactate 2.7. While in ED, BP dropped to 70s/40s-50s (baseline SBP in 80s). Received 250cc NS, R IJ placed, and he was started on norepinephrine. CVP was 12. No alteration in mental status. Also received broad antibiotic coverage with vanc/[**Last Name (un) 2830**]/clindamycin and pain control with morphine. X-ray of right tib/fib negative for subcutaneous air per prelim report. Was concern for septic joint vs. cellulitis vs. nec fasciitis. ED deferred Vascular consult or CTA of aorta with runoff due to [**Last Name (un) **] and bilateral distribution with dopplerable pulses. On arrival to the MICU, patient reports pain has improved to [**2184-2-12**]. VS on arrival 98.3 117/ 71/56 11 97% RA. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI. Reports recent chills, "sweating" in his legs. Has chronic dyspnea with minimal exertion (<30 seconds of activity). Has intermittent nausea and diarrhea. No recent antibiotic use. Reports purplish discoloration of digits is not new. (-) Denies fever, headache, cough, wheezing, chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, orthopnea, PND. Denies constipation, abdominal pain, dark or bloody stools. Denies dysuria, frequency, or hematuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias other than in RLE. Past Medical History: Atrial flutter on anticoagulation Hyperlipidemia Aortic stenosis Nonischemic cardiomyopathy, EF 25% w/symmetric hypertrophy CHF Pulmonary arterial hypertension LBBB w/prolonged QRS duration s/p CRT placement [**3-/2186**] TIA, remote Colon polyps Cataracts s/p bilateral surgery s/p prostatectomy s/p tonsillectomy Social History: Lives alone. Wife recently passed away. Son lives in [**State 2690**], nephew lives in the area. Former smoker, quit in [**2159**]. Denies any significant EtOH use. No recreational drugs - Plans to move to [**Location (un) 11270**] TX to be closer with family Family History: Father had MI in his 60s. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: 98.3 117/ 71/56 11 97% RA General: awake, alert, oriented x3, no acute distress HEENT: pupils constricted and minimally reactive to light, EOMI, sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, R IJ in place, JVD to mandible CV: tachycardic, irregular, normal S1 + S2, possible systolic murmur, distant heart sounds Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: Foley draining clear yellow urine Ext: cool, dopplerable PTs bilaterally, [**2-12**]+ pitting [**Last Name (un) **] extending beyond knees bilaterally Skin: bilateral lower extremities with serous weeping from skin and scattered excoriations/abrasions, erythema overlying medial aspect of right ankle/calf without warmth, induration, fluctuance, or crepitus, exquisitely tender to light touch, digits with deeper erythematous-purplish tint Msk: passive and active ROM right ankle limited secondary to pain, though patient is able to minimally dorsiflex right ankle. Tender to palpation over right medial malleolus. Difficult to appreciate if joint effusion present in right ankle given degree of lower extremity edema, but no warmth Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, gait deferred . DISCHARGE: Vitals: 97.8 83/51 70 16 93% RA General: awake, alert, oriented x3, no acute distress HEENT: pupils constricted and minimally reactive to light, EOMI, sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP flat CV: irregular rhythm, normal S1 + S2, III/VI holosystolic murmur best heard at apex Lungs: CTAB, trace bibasilar rales, no wheezes or rhonchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding Ext: with compression stockings, 3+ pitting edema to knees bilaterally, much improved sincea admission Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, gait deferred Pertinent Results: Admission: [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-4.68 Hgb-15.2 Hct-46.2 MCV-99* MCH-32.4* MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-183 [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD Neuts-71.7* Lymphs-22.3 Monos-2.9 Eos-2.6 Baso-0.4 [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD PT-31.9* PTT-44.6* INR(PT)-3.1* [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-66* Creat-1.9* Na-131* K-9.2* Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-19 [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD ALT-35 AST-102* AlkPhos-46 TotBili-0.9 [**2186-8-25**] 11:41PM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 Calcium-9.1 UricAcd-14.5* [**2186-8-25**] 11:48PM BLOOD Lactate-2.7* K-5.5* Discharge: [**2186-9-5**] 04:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-4.29* Hgb-13.9* Hct-42.8 MCV-100* MCH-32.4* MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-139* [**2186-9-5**] 04:00AM BLOOD PT-27.7* PTT-41.9* INR(PT)-2.7* [**2186-9-5**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-27* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.5 Cl-99 HCO3-32 AnGap-13 [**2186-9-5**] 07:10AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-40* [**2186-9-5**] 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-2.5* Mg-2.0 Micro: [**8-25**] Blood cultures no growth Imaging: [**8-26**] Right tib/fib x-ray: No evidence of soft tissue gas. No suspicious bony lesions. No fracture. Calcification of the anterior tibial artery and the superficial femoral artery are seen. [**8-26**] Right ankle x-ray: Three views of the right ankle demonstrate medial soft tissue swelling; however, the alignment is normal and there is no fracture or dislocation. [**8-26**] CXR: Moderate cardiomegaly and vascular congestion. Left pleural effusion has improved compared to [**2186-4-11**]. The right IJ central line ends at the mid SVC. No pneumothorax. [**8-28**] Echo: IMPRESSION: Moderately dilated left ventricle with severe global hypokinesis. Markedly dilated right ventricle with moderate hypokinesis. Calcified aortic valve with probable moderate aortic stenosis - the gradient is relatively low due to poor systolic function. Mild aortic regurgitation directed towards the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Mild mitral regurgitation. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation with moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2186-1-23**], left ventricular systolic function has worsened. The other findings are similar. . ([**8-30**]) R. Heart Cath: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Mild elevation in right sided and severe elevation in left sided filling pressures. 2. Severe pulmonary hypertension with a moderately elevated PVR. 3. Severely reduced cardiac output/index. 4. PA catheter secured in place for continued hemodynamic monitoring in the CCU. The PA catheter balloon should not be inflated without fluroscopic guidance as the catheter tip may migrate. Brief Hospital Course: Brief Course: [**Age over 90 **]M with history of sCHF, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (EF 15-20%), severe pulmonary HTN, right sided heart failure, recent worsening of lower extremity edema, presenting now with acute onset right medial ankle pain. . # Acute on Chronic sCHF exacerbation (EF 10-15%) - etiology is non ischemic cardiomyopathy, likely idiopathic, Echo from this admission shows worsening EF of [**9-25**]% with dilated left and right ventricles with global hypokinesis. Current clinical picture most c/w right sided heart failure, given JVD and lower extremity edema, with minimal evidence of left-sided heart failure at present (lungs CTAB, CXR w/o effusions or pulm edema). We held metoprolol given hypotension and lisinopril given [**Last Name (un) **]. We restarted his home ethacrynic acid given net positive fluid status. Cath in [**2181**] showed NORMAL coronoaries at age [**Age over 90 **]. On exam pitting edema appreciated to right and left knee, and lungs with crackles b/l. Pt required inotropes on admission to maintain SBPs, weaned off. Lactate improved to 1.8 from 2.7, and patient mentating well with good UOP during entire admission. In CCU we initiated diuresis which significantly decreased oxygen requirement back to baseline of room air. Swelling in legs improved. CHF team consulted and recommended Swan Ganz with Milrinone trial, which was done and showed significant improvement (Decreased RA, RV, PA pressures, Increased CO/CI) with Milrinone. Swan removed, PICC placed and plan is for patient to have Milrinone pump as an outpatient to provide better cardiac output. Patient plans to move to [**Location (un) 11270**], [**State 2690**] where he will have all future cardiology care. On D/C pt was on 0.25 mcg/kg/min of Milrinone via PICC and ethacrynic acid 75mg qdaily. In addition, we recommended pt have supplemental oxygen during long plane ride to [**State 2690**]. Pre-Milrinone Hemodynamic Measurements: RA: 9 RV: 65/11 PA: 65/31/42 PCWP: 30 CO: 3.15 CI: 1.62 Hemodynamic Measurements with Milrinone at 0.25mcg/kg/min: CVP: 2 PAP: 34/10/18 CI: 2.6 . #Atrial Fibrillation: HR was well controlled in the 60s-80s during this admission. Pacer firing irregularly initially, EP interrogated pacer yesterday. Atrial lead was not properly sensing afib, so Pt was only being intermittently paced. Increased sensitivity of lead and now Pt is paced every beat while in afib. Working properly. Given loading doses of amiodarone and digoxin which helped to control his tachycardia. We continued both digoxin and amiodarone initially but stopped Amio on [**9-2**]. Pt was initially on heparin gtt without problems, then switched to home regimen of Warfarin alone when INR > 2. INR on discharge was 2.4. Cardioversion considered and TEE done which, unfortunately, showed a left atrial thrombus so cardioversion was not pursued. Discharged on Dig 0.125, Warfarin 2.5 mg, and milrinone as mentioned above. . #R ankle pain/erythema: Differential diagnosis includes cellulitis, gout, septic arthritis, DVT; much less likely septic arthritis given his ROM now without pain and per rheumatology and ortho will not pursue tap given low likelihood and also overlying cellulitis with fear for introducing infection from skin. Less likely gout given he did not receive the steroids as rec??????d by rheum and is doing much better. Most likely cellulitis. Given concern for possible cellulitis, we continued vancomycin day 1=[**8-26**], completed full 8 day course. Holding colchicine for now given lower suspicion of gout and clinical improvement with abx. Blood cx were negative, pt was afebrile and WBC remained wnl and stable. Pt was also seen by dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 96682**] who recommend specific wraps to the patient. On day of discharge the patient legs were significantly improved as compared to his admission. Pt was discharged with instructions to use special support stockings. . #[**Last Name (un) **]: Cr on admission 1.8, Cr on discharge 1.1. Baseline of 1.3-1.4. DDx includes pre-renal azotemia in setting of sepsis, ATN secondary to hypotension, poor forward flow in setting of CHF, overdiuresis. We trended Cr, electrolytes, renally dose meds, and held lisinopril. His kidney function improved and his Cr was 1.0 on discharge. . . ## TRANSITIONAL - Left Atrial Thrombus, continue Warfarin monitoring with goal INR [**1-13**] - Cont PICC Line Care and Milrinone monitoring - Lisinopril was held and not restarted during this admission due to [**Last Name (un) **] and softer [**Name (NI) 96683**] Pt needs to address with next provider whether to restart in order to optimize CHF regimen. - Metoprolol also held during admission due to softer pressures- Pt is to readdress with next provider regarding when to restart to optimize CHF regimen Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from PatientFamily/Caregiver. 1. Ethacrynic Acid 150 mg PO DAILY 2. Lisinopril 5 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 12.5 mg PO DAILY 4. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 24 Hours Hold for K > 5. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq PO DAILY Duration: 24 Hours Hold for K > 6. Simvastatin 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 2.5mg S/T/T, 1.25mg other days 8. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 9. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Milrinone 0.25 mcg/kg/min IV INFUSION 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 3. Outpatient Lab Work Please check chem-7 and INR on thursday [**9-7**] with results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 24396**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 96684**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] at fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 32656**] or phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 96685**] ICD-9 427 4. Simvastatin 10 mg PO DAILY 5. Vitamin D 1000 UNIT PO DAILY 6. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO DAILY16 2.5mg S/T/T, 1.25mg other days 7. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *tramadol 50 mg one tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Ethacrynic Acid 75 mg PO DAILY RX *ethacrynic acid [Edecrin] 25 mg 3 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*90 Tablet Refills:*2 9. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY RX *digoxin 125 mcg one tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Home Solutions Infusion Therapy Discharge Diagnosis: Right lower leg cellulitis Acute on Chronic CHF exacerbation (EF 10 = 15%) Atrial fibrillation Aortic stenosis Severe pulmonary hypertension Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 96686**], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for right ankle pain and hypotension. The right ankle pain was likely due an infection of the skin called cellulitis, which we treated with a full course of antibiotics. You were also found to be fluid overloaded causing shortness of breath, likely due to your congestive heart failure. The extra fluid was removed using diuretics (water pill). Due to the progressive worsening of your congestive heart failure, you were started on a medication called Milrinone, which is given into your vein using your PICC Line. Your symptoms improved and swelling decreased. We have made appointments for you with cardiologist who will follow your response to the Milrinone, see appointment information below. Followup Instructions: IF YOU ARE NOT STILL IN THE [**Location (un) **] AREA FOR THESE APPOINTMENTS PLEASE CALL AND CANCEL SO THAT ANOTHER PATIENT CAN HAVE YOUR APPOINTMENT TIME. Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: Tuesday [**9-12**] at 3:00pm With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6738**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2186-10-11**] at 2:00 PM With: DEVICE CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2186-10-11**] at 4:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 4254, 5849, 4280, 2724, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-7-24**] Discharge Date: [**2115-7-27**] Date of Birth: [**2082-9-13**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: head and neck pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2115-7-24**] Suboccipital craniotomy for decompression of chiari malformatoin History of Present Illness: 32 yr old left handed female who has had tussive headaches and progressive neck pain for approximately 2.5 months. The pain was initially head and neck and recently radiates to her shoulders, left arm to elbow, right arm to deltoid, numbness tingling hands. The head and shoulder pain are constant with occasional sharp shooting pain if she moves her head. She also complains of bilateral hand clumsiness such as trouble picking up a pen or separating paper. She states of late she has occasional trouble swallowing due to a sensation of someone or something pressing on her trachea. She mentions long term symptoms of slight dizziness, faintness ongoing and rare ringing or buzzing in her ears. Past Medical History: none Social History: Patient lives with husband in [**Name (NI) **]. She works as a legal secretary. She smokes [**12-31**] pack per day ongoing 15 years and drinks approximately 12 drinks a week. No ilicits Family History: Mother - CAD Father - alive and well Maternal grandparents CAD Paternal grandfather: prostate cancer, CVA Paternal aunts: breast cancer, CAD Maternal uncles diabetes and lung cancer Paternal uncle: stomach cancer No known hypertension Physical Exam: AF VSS Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: PERRLA EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-4**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch and proprioception Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right 2+2+2+2+2+ Left 2+2+2+2+2+ Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger Handedness Left Discharge exam: non focal, dissolvable sutures Pertinent Results: CT head [**7-24**] - Status post suboccipital decompression and C1 laminectomy with expected post-procedure changes. No concerning post-procedure hemorrhage. [**7-25**] MRI Brain- IMPRESSION: Expected post-surgical appearance related to suboccipital decompression for patient's known underlying Chiari type 1 malformation, as described above. Apparent compression at the cervicomedullary junction is not significantly changed since pre-operative exam of [**2115-7-8**], presumably due to small amount of post-operative fluid/edema. Attention on follow-up exams is recommended. Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to Neurosurgery on [**2115-7-24**] and underwent the above stated procedure. Please review dictated operative report for details. Patient was extubated without incident and transferred to ICU in stable condition. Post op CT head shows no acute hemorrhage and post op changes. Foley was removed in routine fashion and pt voided without incident. She was transferred to floor in stable condition on [**7-25**]. She was encouraged to ambulate and use incentive spirometry. She was given a collar to wear for comfort. She was cleared for discharge on [**7-26**] but she requested an additional day. Now DOD, patient is afebrile, VSS, and neurologically stable. Patient's pain is well-controlled and the patient is tolerating a good oral diet. Pt's incision is clean, dry and intact without evidence of infection. Patient is ambulating without issues. She is set for discharge home in stable condition and will follow-up accordingly. Medications on Admission: Fe [**1-18**] daily, Propecia, Vitamin D 50,000 unit, Naproxen Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain/ fever 2. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO DAILY 3. Tizanidine 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN neck pain 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 5. Propecia *NF* (finasteride) 1 mg Oral DAILY * Patient Taking Own Meds * 6. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain 7. Nicotine Patch 14 mg TD DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Chiari Malformation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Dressing may be removed on Day 2 after surgery. ?????? **You have dissolvable sutures you may wash your hair and get your incision wet day 3 after surgery. You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? **Your wound was closed with staples or non-dissolvable sutures then you must wait until after they are removed to wash your hair. You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ?????? Please return to the office in [**7-9**] days(from your date of surgery) for a wound check. This appointment can be made with the Physician Assistant or [**Name9 (PRE) **] Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ?????? Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 3 months with an MRI Brain. Completed by:[**2115-7-27**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-4-13**] Discharge Date: [**2188-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2118-2-8**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 70-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with most recent exacerbation in [**2-/2188**], who was admitted to the MICU after he passed out early yesterday morning in the lobby of his apartment complex. The patient woke up in the early morning with shortness of breath and went to the window to catch some fresh air. He continued to be dyspneic and subsequently went down to get some water and he passed out. He remembers feeling that he was going to lose consciousness. He was then intubated and brought to the MICU. Blood gas was 7.07/74/381. He was tachycardiac to the 140s. In the MICU, he was started on Solu-Medrol and Levofloxacin. After an overnight stay in the MICU, he was extubated successfully and transferred to the floor for further management. He reports that over the past one week he has had progressively worsening shortness of breath and a nonproductive cough. He has had several episodes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation in the past, which culminated in hospitalizations. He denied any chest pain, fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or bright red blood per rectum. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient had bronchitis as a child. Most recent pulmonary function tests were in [**4-/2187**], which showed FEV1 of 1.62 or 60%; FVC of 3.46 or 87%; FEV1/FVC ratio of 69%; DLCO 77%; and total lung capacity of 13.2. 2. Hypothyroidism. 3. Depression. 4. Echocardiogram recently showing 1+ MR. EKG with incomplete right bundle branch block. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Serevent 2 puffs b.i.d. 2. Flovent 110 mcg two puffs b.i.d. 3. Levoxyl 125 mcg p.o.q.d. 4. Paxil 20 mg p.o. 5. Folate 1 mg p.o.q.d. 6. Atrovent MDI with spacer two puffs q.i.d.p.r.n. 7. Albuterol MDI with spacer two puffs q.i.d.p.r.n. 8. Protonix 40 mg p.o.q.d. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to PENICILLIN, WHICH CAUSES SWELLING. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient works at [**Company **]in the food services section. He has a history of smoking one pack per day for 40 years, but quit greater than one year ago. He denies alcohol use. He denies having pets in the house. He recently had pneumovacs approximately one year ago, but he has never had influenza vaccine. FAMILY HISTORY: History is unknown. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 98.7, pulse 106, blood pressure 112/66, respiratory rate 24, saturations 97% on room air. GENERAL: The patient is alert and oriented times three in no apparent distress. HEENT: Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light, extraocular muscles are intact. No lymphadenopathy, supple. NECK: Mucous membranes moist, oropharynx clear. CARDIOVASCULAR: S1 and S2 tachycardiac, regular. PULMONARY: Mild expiratory wheezing, otherwise, clear to auscultation. ABDOMEN: Nontender, nondistended, soft, positive bowel sounds. EXTREMITIES: No cyanosis, erythema, or edema; pulses 2+ bilaterally. NEUROLOGICAL: Cranial nerves II through XII intact. LABORATORY DATA: When transferred to the [**Hospital1 139**] Service, white blood cell count was 19.3, hematocrit 32.5, platelet count 179,000, sodium 141, potassium 4.7, chloride 111, bicarbonate 20, BUN 18, creatinine 0.6, glucose 122. EKG: Sinus tachycardia at 138, left axis deviation, right bundle branch block. Radiographic data: CT angiogram showed no evidence of PE, three nodules noted in the right apex, and some colonic diverticulosis. HOSPITAL COURSE: #1. PULMONARY: Trigger for patient's COPD exacerbations unclear (environmental versus upper respiratory tract infection). The clinical picture is most consistent with chronic bronchitis. After transfer from the MICU, the patient was continued on metered dose inhalers and Prednisone taper. The Levofloxacin was discontinued. The patient's white blood cell count was elevated likely secondary to Prednisone. He remained afebrile throughout the course of his stay in the hospital. He also remained stable from a respiratory standpoint throughout the course of his stay in the hospital. The patient is to followup with the Pulmonary Clinic for further management and workup of his chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. #2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient had elevated CKs, however, they were though to be secondary to muscle injury from his fall. The patient was stable from a respiratory standpoint post extubation. It seemed that the respiratory decompression could not fully explained by pleurisy or COPD. The sequence of his exacerbations were unusual and it was thought that there might be a cardiac component to his respiratory distress, which included tachycardiac from Albuterol that may have lead to pulmonary edema in the setting of diastolic dysfunction. Additionally, the patient's EKG showed T-wave inversions in V1 through V6. Cardiology consult was obtained and it was decided for the patient to have stress echocardiogram. The stress echocardiogram showed anterior abnormalities (please see stress report for further details). Due to this atrial abnormality, the patient had cardiac catheterization, which showed mild-to-moderate CAD with no flow-limiting lesions; normal filling pressures, left ventricular ejection fraction of 55%. The patient was started on aspirin, however, beta blockers were held due to the patient's respiratory disease. The patient was also started on folic acid. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. The patient was discharged to home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation in the setting of URI. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o.b.i.d. 2. Levoxyl 100 mcg p.o.q.d. 3. Folate 1 mg p.o.q.d. 4. Prednisone taper. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o.q.d. 6. Albuterol p.r.n. 7. Atrovent p.r.n.. 8. Serevent two puffs b.i.d. 9. Flovent two puffs b.i.d. The patient was discharged to home. The patient will followup with his primary care physician next week and with the pulmonary clinic. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) 313**],[**First Name3 (LF) 312**] 12-766 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 5753**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-5-19**] 14:42 T: [**2188-5-19**] 15:02 JOB#: [**Job Number 96128**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-4-30**] Discharge Date: [**2126-5-9**] Date of Birth: [**2044-10-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3043**] Chief Complaint: Hemoptysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bronchoscopy CT guided lung biopsy Embolization of right bronchial artery Centran Venous Line Placement Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation History of Present Illness: 81 year old man with GERD, HTN, who presented on [**4-30**] with hemoptysis. For a more complete HPI please see the NF admission H&P. The pt reported that at 7pm on [**4-29**] he had sudden onset hemoptysis - bright red blood with some clots which he estimated at 2 tbsp. The hemoptysis continued about 4-5 times per hour, and when it did not stop the patient presented to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. The pt denied any prior episodes of hemoptysis, epistaxis or GIB. He endorsed [**Hospital1 **] aspirin for a recent URI. . In the ED, initial VS were: T98.4, HR 112, 141/96, R21, 94% on RA. Nasogastric lavage showed scant red blood thought likely due to swallowing coughed up blood. Cleared after 60 cc. CTA showed RUL spiculated mass. Since the pt's hemoptysis began to slow, and he did not develop hypoxia or an O2 requirement, the pt was admitted to the floor at 2am [**4-30**]. . Initially on the floor the patient appeared comfortable, denied CP, shortness of breath and reported no hemoptysis for [**4-4**] hours. At approximately 7am the pt developed hemoptysis again, and produced 100+cc of bright red blood over the course of the hour. The pt was also noted to be tachycardic in the 120's and was bolused with 1L NS. Blood pressures on the floor were notably elevated in the 180's systolic and the patient's O2 sats remained normal on room air. . Interventional pulmonology was consulted and the pt was taken for urgent rigid bronchoscopy on [**2126-4-30**]. Bronchoscopy showed a large clot in the right bronchus intermedius, but no active bleeding was visualized. A dual-lumen ET tube was placed to occlude blood from R lung from entering L lung, and the patient was transferred to the TSICU for further monitoring. . In the TSICU the pt is intubated and sedated on propofol and paralyzed with rocuronium. Blood pressures had begun to drift down in the OR, and peripheral neosynephrine was at 1mcg/hr. . Review of systems: (Per NF note and brief discussion with pt this am) (+) Per HPI (-) Denied fever, chills, headache, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain or tightness, palpitations, lightheadedness. Denied nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. * Denied weight loss, night sweats Past Medical History: - HTN - GERD - BPH - Colon polyp on colonoscopy [**10/2125**] Social History: (Per NF note) Widowed. Has 2 sons, lives with one of them. Had a daughter as well who passed away. Retired engineer. Travelled during working life around US and various countries ([**Country 4754**], middle east, [**Country 5142**]). Born in [**Location (un) 86**]. No TB contacts. [**Name (NI) **] current smoking history, reports smoking for a short time during WWII only. Father did [**Name2 (NI) **] while he was growing up. No etoh. Family History: Per NF note) One son with psoriasis, other with asthma. Daughter died at age 37 of liver cancer. Mother died at 85 of head and neck cancer and father died in 40s of brain tumor. Physical Exam: Afebrile, BP's 110-120/60, P 50-60, RR 12, 100% on AC 500/12/5/100% General: Intubated and sedated HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, ET tube in place Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, ? anterior cervical LAD. Lungs: Decreased breath sounds at right base, rhonchi present on right side, clear ventilated breath sounds on left CV: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Intubated, responds to noxious stimuli Lymph: No supraclavicular, axillary or inguinal LAD Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM PT-10.7 PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM PLT COUNT-285 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM NEUTS-62.1 LYMPHS-27.7 MONOS-6.3 EOS-3.4 BASOS-0.6 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM WBC-8.4 RBC-4.92 HGB-14.2 HCT-42.7 MCV-87 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.3 RDW-12.6 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM ALBUMIN-4.2 CALCIUM-9.5 PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM ALT(SGPT)-31 AST(SGOT)-85* ALK PHOS-87 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM estGFR-Using this [**2126-4-29**] 10:45PM GLUCOSE-111* UREA N-14 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-6.0* CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-19 [**2126-4-29**] 10:46PM HGB-15.5 calcHCT-47 [**2126-4-29**] 10:46PM LACTATE-3.3* K+-4.6 [**2126-4-29**] 10:46PM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2126-4-30**] 06:40AM PLT COUNT-296 [**2126-4-30**] 06:40AM WBC-7.0 RBC-4.08* HGB-12.2* HCT-35.9* MCV-88 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-12.5 [**2126-4-30**] 06:40AM CALCIUM-8.2* PHOSPHATE-3.0 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2126-4-30**] 06:40AM ALT(SGPT)-19 AST(SGOT)-19 ALK PHOS-69 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2126-4-30**] 06:40AM GLUCOSE-109* UREA N-12 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-12 [**2126-4-30**] 12:38PM PT-12.2 PTT-30.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2126-4-30**] 12:38PM PLT COUNT-248 [**2126-4-30**] 12:38PM WBC-10.5 RBC-4.43* HGB-13.5* HCT-39.1* MCV-88 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.4 [**2126-4-30**] 12:38PM CALCIUM-7.3* PHOSPHATE-4.1 MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2126-4-30**] 04:09PM O2 SAT-97 [**2126-4-30**] 04:09PM TYPE-ART PEEP-5 O2-50 PO2-161* PCO2-39 PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS--2 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-SPONTANEOU [**2126-4-30**] 07:45PM HCT-39.4* STUDIES/IMAGES: ECG [**2126-4-29**]: TRACING #1 Sinus tachycardia. Right bundle-branch block. Modest inferior lead ST-T wave changes may be primary and are non-specific but baseline artifact makes assessment difficult. No previous tracing available for comparison. Portable CXR [**2126-4-29**]: SINGLE PORTABLE UPRIGHT VIEW OF THE CHEST: The heart size is upper limits of normal, with a possible left ventricular configuration, which can be seen with hypertension. The right upper lobe demonstrates a spiculated mass measuring approximately 4 cm. There is also right hilar lymphadenopathy. A small amount of air projecting in the left paraspinal region through the medial lung base may represent a small hiatal hernia. The bony thorax is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Right upper lobe mass and right hilar lymphadenopathy, for which CT is recommended for further evaluation. Bronchial washings [**2126-4-30**]: (From RUL) Atypical epithelial cells, favor reactive bronchial cells. Bronchial brushings [**2126-4-30**]: (From RUL) NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Reactive bronchial cells and pulmonary macrophages. . ECG [**2126-4-30**]: TRACING #2 Sinus rhythm. Right bundle-branch block. Right precordial lead ST-T wave configuration may be primary and is non-specific but cannot exclude possible ischemia. Prolonged QTc interval is non-specific. Clinical correlation is suggested. Since the previous tracing of [**2126-4-29**] sinus tachycardia is absent, further precordial lead ST-T wave changes are seen and the QTc interval appears longer. . CTA chest [**2126-4-30**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence segmental/larger PE; limited for eval of small/subsegmental PE. 2. Spiculated 3.7 x 2.9 cm mass in the right upper lobe causing obliteration of the anterior segmental bronchus, with associated right hilar lymphadenopathy. 3. Significant tracheal/right bronchial secretions. 4. Moderate hiatal hernia. . CXR [**2126-4-30**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Double-lumen ETT in left main bronchus. 2. NGT in proximal duodenum. 3. Right upper lobe mass and lymphadenopathy. . Trans cath embo therapy [**2126-5-1**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Right bronchial arteriogram demonstrating origin of the right bronchial artery from a right intercostal artery. An area of hypervascular blush was noted in the right upper lobe which is suspicious for neoplasm. This area corresponds to the lesion seen on CTA from [**9-30**]. Multiple attempts were made to selectively cannulate the right bronchial artery but were unsuccessful because of a very acute angle of takeoff from the intercostal artery; no spinal artery was visualized. 3. Embolization was performed by placing multiple Hilal coils in the intercostal artery beyond the origin of the right bronchial artery and then using 500-700 micron Embospheres to embolize the right bronchial artery with successful angiographic result. . CT abdomen/pelvis [**2126-5-2**]: IMPRESSION: No evidence of hematoma in the abdomen or pelvis; bilateral pleural effusions with atelectasis. . CXR [**2126-5-3**]: FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**5-2**], the left PICC line has been extended so that the tip lies in the mid portion of the SVC. The other monitoring and support devices are unchanged. Bibasilar atelectasis persists, more prominent on the left. Apparent prominence of the transverse diameter of the heart may well reflect relatively low lung volumes. Spiculated right upper lobe mass and hilar adenopathy are stable. . CT HEAD W/WOUT CONTRAST [**2126-5-8**] - FINDINGS: There is no evidence of intracranial, bony, or soft tissue masses. Specifically, there is no evidence of enhancing parenchymal lesions. No hemorrhage, edema, mass effect, or infarction is identified. The paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear and well aerated. No fractures, suspicious lytic, sclerotic, or soft tissue abnormalities are identified. IMPRESSION: No evidence of metastases. However, MRI is more sensitive in detection of intracranial metastases. Brief Hospital Course: 81M with history of minimal past medical history presenting with hemoptysis, found to have a spiculated mass in right upper lobe on bronchoscopy. . # Hemoptysis: The patient was transferred to the trauma SICU post bronchoscopy with placement of double lumen ETT tube. His hospital course in the SICU was complicated by an episode of submassive hemoptysis. He underwent pulmonary angiogram with coil embolization of the right bronchial artery without further epidodes of significant hemoptysis. The thoracic surgery service was consulted for possible urgent lobectomy but given stabalization in his clinical status this was deferred. Post-procedure his hematocrit dropped to thirty and a CT abdomen/pelvis was performed to evaluate for retroperitoneal bleed, which was negative. Repeat hematocrit check was at baseline. He was successfully extubated after four days. His hematocrit remained stable throught the remainder of his hospital course with no further evidence of hemoptysis. . # RUL mass: A broad differential was maintained although the suspicion for malignancy was high. He was admitted to a respiratory isolation room pending three negative AFB smears. Bronchial washings were obtained during the initial bronchscopy with intiail pathology demonstrating reactive bronchial cells. All microbiologic studies were negative. The patient was taken for repeat bronchoscopy for planned EBUS on [**5-7**]. However no biopsy was able to be obtained secondary to poor visualization. The patient was taken for CT guided biopsy of the RUL lesion on [**5-8**] with pathology results pending at the time of discharge. He underwent CT Head for staging as MRI was unable to be obtained secondary to hardware, which was negative for evidence of metastasis. CT A/P also negative. He is scheduled to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in Thoracic Surgery for further evaluation and management of suspected lung cancer. . # Hypertension: His antihypertensives were initially held given concern for hemodynamic instability but were restarted as the patient's clinical status improved. His home dose of amlodipine was increased to 10mg daily prior to discharge. . # BPH: Finasteride and flomax were continued Medications on Admission: finasteride 5 mg daily flomax 0.4 mg daily amlodipine ?5 mg daily captopril ?dose TID omeprazole 20 mg QOD multivitamin daily calcium daily recent ASA - 2 tabs daily of unknown strength robitussin prn no other NSAIDs Discharge Medications: 1. Captopril 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 6. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Calcium 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Hemoptysis 2. Right Upper Lobe Lung Mass . Secondary: 1. Hypertension 2. Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with hemoptysis (coughing up blood) and were found to have a mass in your lung that was the source of bleeding. Your bleeding was treated with an interventional radiology procedure called coiling to stop the bleeding from one of the blood vessels in your lung. You have undergone a biopsy of the lesion in your lung, the results of which are pending at this time. You will follow up in clinic with Thoracic Surgery and your primary care physician for further evaluation and management of the mass in your lung. . The following changes have been made to your medications: Your blood pressure medication amlodipine has been increased to 10 mg daily. Your Aspirin has been stopped to decrease your risk of bleeding. . Please maintain your scheduled follow up listed below: Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. When: Wednesday, [**5-15**], 2:20pm Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 2260**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3530**] Department: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB When: TUESDAY [**2126-5-14**] at 9:00 AM With: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB [**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Building: GZ [**Hospital Ward Name **] BUILDING (FELBEERG/[**Hospital Ward Name **] COMPLEX) [**Location (un) 3971**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2126-5-23**] at 3:00 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 1532**] [**Name8 (MD) 1533**], MD [**0-0-**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 486, 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-9-20**] Discharge Date: [**2172-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2150-1-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Codeine / Vicodin / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 358**] Chief Complaint: altered mental status, respiratory failure, hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation Left internal jugular triple lumen catheter L knee arthrocentesis History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 80115**] is a 22yo woman with h/o poorly controlled IDDM and repeated admissions for DKA who was transferred from St Lukes' with DKA. . She was found unresponsive on the couch by friends and EMS was called. According to notes from [**Hospital3 17162**] she had been c/o abdominal pain. Per report, BP was 60/40 in the field with HR in 160s in bigeminy. She was intubated in the field and started on lidocaine bolus then gtt. . She was brought to the St Lukes' ED and found to have a blood sugar of 1490. She was afebrile and tachycardic to 200 (? whether EKG misinterpreted T waves as QRSs). Initial blood gas revealed pH 6.8/38/479. Potassim was 8.9 and EKG showed peaked T waves. She was given 30g x 2 and insulin/calcium. Her WBC was 53 and her lactate was 4.4. Cr of 2.1 and initial AG of 43. A left IJ was placed and she received 5.5L of IV fluids as well as vanc/flagyl/levo. The lidocaine gtt was DC'd when review of EKGs showed she was most likely in sinus. UTox was negative. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] as there were no MICU beds available at [**Hospital3 80116**]. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, initial VS were: 101.2 132 146/94 17 99%. She was noted to have facial edema. She received regular insulin gtt at 3 units/hr, versed 5mg IV x 2, tylenol PR 650mg, and fentanyl gtt. Nursing staff recorded that a total of 7L of IV fluid had been given. Repeat ABG showed 7.18/28/393. CT Head was done given poor mental status, and she was sent to the MICU. Past Medical History: DM c/b gastroparesis Dyslipidemia Thyroid disease h/o pancreatitis GERD Bipolar disorder ? Personality disorder ? Dilaudid abuse Social History: apparently frequently leaves AMA from [**Hospital 15405**]. Denies EtOH, illicits, IVDA. Has 3 year old son who was recently adopted by aunt. [**Name (NI) **] pt, her son is what she "lives for." Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: 99.5 122 126/51 22 100% on PS 5/5 Intubated, sedated. Pupils small but equal and reactive. +Scleral and facial edema. No blood behind TM b/l. MMM. Neck supple. No thyroid nodule palpated. Left IJ in place, site appears clean. S1, S2, tachy and regular, +II/VI systolic murmur at base. Lungs: thick secretions suctioned from ET tube. Coarse BS b/l. Abd: soft, does not flinch to palpation, ND. +BS Ext: Peripheral pulses +2 b/l. Large amount of dilute urine in bag. Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM WBC-27.7* RBC-3.35* HGB-10.0* HCT-31.0* MCV-93 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.6 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM NEUTS-70 BANDS-5 LYMPHS-13* MONOS-7 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-5* MYELOS-0 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-399 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.014 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-15 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM CALCIUM-7.6* PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2172-9-20**] 07:06PM GLUCOSE-341* UREA N-30* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-151* POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-119* TOTAL CO2-11* ANION GAP-26* [**2172-9-20**] 07:18PM freeCa-1.13 [**2172-9-20**] 11:09PM PT-13.6* PTT-25.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2172-9-20**] 11:09PM ALT(SGPT)-12 AST(SGOT)-20 LD(LDH)-385* ALK PHOS-101 AMYLASE-139* TOT BILI-0.1 [**2172-9-20**] 11:09PM LIPASE-75* [**2172-9-20**] 11:09PM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-7.4* PHOSPHATE-2.6* MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2172-9-20**] 11:40PM TYPE-ART PO2-177* PCO2-37 PH-7.23* TOTAL CO2-16* BASE XS--11 STUDIES: EKG: Sinus tach at 126 with normal axis and intervals, TWI in III, good R wave progression, no ischemic ST/T changes. . CXR [**9-20**]: The ET tube is low lying its tip approximately 9 mm from the carina. The tip of the NG tube is projected over the stomach. There is right perihilar haze, which could represent infection versus aspiration. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. The left lung is clear. Left IJ approach CVL tip is at the cavoatrial junction. CONCLUSION: The endotracheal tube needs reassessment and repositioning, this was put in the wet read. Right perihilar haze could represent infection or aspiration given the patient's history of diabetic ketoacidosis. . CT Head [**9-20**]: No acute intracranial process. Cerebral atrophy. . L knee x-ray [**9-22**]: No comparison. No acute fractures or dislocations are noted. No lucent or sclerotic lesion is seen. There is a small left knee joint effusion. Soft tissues are otherwise unremarkable. Small left knee joint effusion. . CT abd/pelvis with contrast [**9-22**]: 1. No evidence of ischemic bowel. 2. Normal appendix. 3. Small air bubble in the nondependent position of bladder. Please correlate with clinical history if patient has recent instrumentation. Otherwise, this could suggest UTI. . CXR [**9-22**]: 1. Interval extubation and removal of nasogastric tube. 2. Right perihilar opacity, may be a focus of aspiration or possible early focus of infection. Brief Hospital Course: 1) DKA, poorly controlled type 1 diabetes - AG resolved within 12 hours on arrival to MICU on insulin gtt. Lytes were repleted and IVFs were given aggressively. She was able to be extubated the following day without difficulty and was transitioned over to SQ insulin once she was tolerating pos. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted who helped manage her transition to a SQ insulin regimen. The patient was also provided extensive diabetic teaching and was informed of how important it is to remain compliant on her diabetic regimen at home. She was also seen by a social worker who reinforced the issue of compliance as well. As the pt wished to transfer her diabetes care to the [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] appointment was made for the patient to follow-up at the [**Last Name (un) **] on [**10-6**] for further care, diabetic teaching, and counseling. 2) L knee pain: Patient began to complain of worsening pain in her L knee almost immediately upon extubation. Intraosseous access by the L knee that was obtained in the field was removed upon arrival. Knee exam significant for mild erythema and moderate effusion with pain with both passive and active ROM. Knee x-ray revealed effusion but no other abnormalities. Given persistent low grade fevers to 99.5 and concern for L knee pain, a left arthocentesis was performed that revealed only 12 WBC, thus being negative for a septic or otherwise infected joint. Knee fluid studies from arthocentesis negative for infected/septic joint. Cultures were negative as well. She was treated with standing ibuprofen, po dilaudid prn, and IV dilaudid prn. Pain improved upon discharge and pt was able to ambulate independently without difficulty. 3) Low grade fever: Fever to 101 upon arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] and had Tm to 99.5 while in MICU. Most likely with aspiration PNA. Treated by MICU team with 5 day course of levofloxacin. There was also a concern for a septic L knee, work-up negative as above. The patient was without fevers upon callout to the medical floor. All culture data remained negative. 4) Abd pain: Concern for possible ischemic bowel while in MICU given lactate of 4 and diffuse abdominal tenderness. CT abd/pelvis with contrast without evidence of ischemic bowel. Patient then began to complain of gassy abdominal pain, which resolved with simethicone prn. 5) Altered mental status/Agitation/Psych: Began to have intermittent episodes of agitation on hospital day 3 and demanded to intermittently sign out AMA. Most of the episodes of agitation were provoked by the pt asking for IV dilaudid and being told that she would need to try po dilaudid first. Psychiatry consulted who felt that given the pt's poor insight and judgement as well as the severity of her presentation, that she could not sign out AMA. She was continued on her home regimen of xanax prn, abilify, and celexa as well as written for IV/IM haldol and ativan prn, which was never required. Social work was consulted as well and the patient usually would deescalate upon offering her prn xanax or dilaudid. Did code purple the night prior to discharge, which resolved without chemical or physical restraints. At the time of discharge, the pt was exhibiting fair insight into her medical situation and was cleared by psychiatry to d/c home with f/u with her outpt psychiatrist and therapist. 6) ARF: Cr 2.1 on presentation, resolved by discharge. ARF most likely [**1-25**] to prerenal causes such as hypotension/dehydration vs. ATN from hypotension. Never oliguric. 7) Anemia: Hct stable at discharge. Likely [**1-25**] dilution effect from large amounts of IVFs while being hospitalized. 8) Hypothyroidism: TSH on check in MICU in setting of acute illness. Continued levothyroxine at current dose. Medications on Admission: Xanax 0.5mg TID Levemir (long acting insulin) 50 units QAM and QPM Humalog 12 units TID with sliding scale Reglan 10mg TID Levothyroxine 112 mcg daily Prilosec 20mg daily Crestor 10mg daily Recently started on "psych meds"--celexa Discharge Medications: 1. Alprazolam 1 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. 2. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Rosuvastatin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for gassy abdominal pain. Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Reglan 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 9. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty Five (35) units Subcutaneous qlunch. Disp:*5 bottles* Refills:*2* 10. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Eight (8) units Subcutaneous before breakfast, lunch, dinner. Disp:*3 bottles* Refills:*2* 11. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: per attached sliding scale sheet units Subcutaneous qachs. Disp:*3 bottles* Refills:*2* 12. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Dilaudid 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis L knee pain Secondary Diagnosis: Poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus with gastroparesis Bipolar disorder Hyperlipidemia GERD Discharge Condition: Stable, anion-gap closed, FS improved. Afebrile. Ambulating independently. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a coma that was induced by very, very high blood sugars. This was life threatening and you required a breathing tube and machine initially. You were treated in the ICU before you were well enough to be transferred to the medical floor. The [**Last Name (un) **] doctors saw [**Name5 (PTitle) **] [**Name5 (PTitle) 1028**] you were in the hospital and you have follow-up with them as an outpatient. You had fluid sampled from your left knee which did not show an infection. You were also treated for a possible aspiration pneumonia with a course of antibiotics. You were also seen by a social worker and psychiatrists. It is very, very important for you to take your insulin as prescribed and monitor your blood sugars. Diabetes is a serious condition and you can potentially die from the complications if it is not carefully managed. The following changes were made to your medications while you were in the hospital: 1) You are now on a new insulin regimen per the [**Last Name (un) **] doctors. You will take 35 units of lantus at lunch and 8 units of humalog prior to each meal. You will also take an additional humalog sliding scale depending on what your blood sugars are prior to eating. 2) You were started on a medication called simethicone for gassy abdominal pain. You may take this up to four times a day as needed. 3) The amount of your usual dilaudid dose was increased to [**3-31**] mg every 4 hours as needed for your left knee pain. 4) You were also started on ibuprofen 800 mg three times a day for left knee pain. Please continue to take this for 5-7 days and take the medication with food. Call your doctor or return to the emergency room if you experience any of the following: fever > 101, worsening left knee pain, blood sugar greater than 450, increasing confusion or sleepiness. Followup Instructions: We have set up an appointment for you to establish care at the [**Hospital **] Clinic on [**10-6**] at 9am. Your PCP will need to make an official referral to the [**Last Name (un) **] for insurance reasons. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2384**] if you have any further questions or need to change the appointment. Please follow-up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **], within 1 week. Please keep your previously scheduled appt with your psychiatrist/therapist. Completed by:[**2172-9-25**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 2760
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-9-16**] Discharge Date: [**2124-9-27**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5018**] Chief Complaint: right hemiparesis, neglect, aphasia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PEG tube placement History of Present Illness: 81yo man with PMH significant for MI, prostate cancer, [**Hospital 11491**] transferred from an OSH after presentation with right hemiparesis, neglect, and aphasia, and treatment with tPA. Per previous reports, he was in his USOH until the day of admission, when he acutely slumped over to the right and stopped speaking. He was taken to an OSH, where he had L gaze preference, global aphasia, and right hemiplegia, and a head CT showed a hyperdense L MCA. He was given IV tPA and transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] ICU. Past Medical History: prostate ca [**2119**] s/p MI [**2112**] with medical management asthma/COPD lower back problems Social History: lives in [**Location **] with his wife, uses some assistance to walk. No tobacco or alcohol use. Family History: not elicited Physical Exam: P/E on admission Afebrile (temp not taken yet) 95 175-187/83 28 95% Gen elderly man lying in bed CV rrr Pulm ctab Abd soft nt/nd Ext no edema NEURO MS Awake, eyes open. Turns his head to the left when his son called out "Dad!" Does not do so to my voice on the right. Reaches to left to grab a hat with his left hand. Does not follow commands. No verbal output. CN optic discs clear. Blinks to threat on the right, not the left. Pupils 3->2 b/l. Gaze conjugate in primary position and looking to the left (does not look to the right). Unable to doll's eye. R facial droop includes upper face as well as lower face. Motor decreased tone in R arm, increased in R leg. Normal on left. Allows R arm to fall onto his chest; when his left arm is lifted, he moves it back to his side. Unable to cooperate with exam. Withdraws L leg to noxious stimuli purposefully; does not do so with right. Sensory: withdraws L arm/leg to noxious stimuli. None on right. Coordination: unable to assess Gait: unable to assess Reflexes: unable to obtain on left due to inability to get the patient to relax his arm. 2+ on the right. Toes down b/l. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: WBC-13.9* RBC-4.87 Hgb-15.1 Hct-42.3 MCV-87 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-246 Neuts-92.5* Bands-0 Lymphs-5.5* Monos-1.5* Eos-0.3 Baso-0.1 PT-11.5 PTT-22.6 INR(PT)-1.0 Glucose-129* UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-22 Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 ALT-13 AST-17 CK(CPK)-77 AlkPhos-69 TotBili-0.7 Albumin-4.3 Cardiac enzymes (r/o)- negative x 3, on tele Lipids LDL 154 HbA1C 5.4 Imaging: - MRI/A - Acute left middle cerebral artery infarct with possible thrombus within the left middle cerebral artery. No evidence of hemorrhage. MRA w/ L M1 occlusion. - TTE - "extensive regional LV systolic dysfunction c/w CAD" Brief Hospital Course: 81yo man with CAD, prostate cancer, presented with right hemiparesis, gaze deviation, and aphasia, and transferred here after CT with L MCA sign and treatment with IV tPA. Exam notable for right sided weakness, left gaze preference, and global aphasia, MRI confirms acute L MCA infarct with occlusion at L M1. While in the ICU, he was monitored frequently. An MRI/A was perfromed showing an acute L MCA infarct with occlusion at M1. A TTE showed LV systolic dysfunction. Labs were drawn. He failed a swallow evaluation and had an NGT placed, which he removed. He was then transferred to the floor. He was stable s/p tPA and remained minimally interactive, though not following commands. Stroke workup included MRI/A, showing acute left middle cerebral artery infarct with possible thrombus within the left middle cerebral artery, MRA w/ L M1 occlusion, TTE with "extensive regional LV systolic dysfunction c/w CAD", negative cardiac enzymes, lipid panel that was elevated with resulting initiation of a statin once taking po, and a normal HbA1c. He was started on a daily ASA, and aggrenox was started after G-tube was placed. It was felt that his stroke was cardioembolic secondary to significant wall motion abnormalities. We did not start anticoagulation given the large size of his infarct. Coumadin will be discussed at first clinic visit.. Incidentally, he was noted to have a PNA, likely aspiration secondary to the stroke. He was started on levofloxacin on [**9-19**], and to complete a 10 day course. He failed multiple swallow evaluations and had placement of an NGT. He pulled this and it was replaced. After he pulled it again, it was unable to be replaced. He went for PEG by interventional radiology but this was unsuccessful as his colon was anterior to his stomach. Surgery was called for G tube placement, and recommended GI placement with endoscopy. PEG was placed by EGD [**9-25**] without complications, and was confirmed in place the following morning. Test bolus of TF was given and tube feeds were started. Medications on Admission: ASA 81mg daily mucinase 600mg [**Hospital1 **] theophylline ER 200mg [**Hospital1 **] flovent 2puffs [**Hospital1 **] duoneb qid ambien 10mg qhs vicodin 5/500 1-2tabs q4h prn colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] flomax 0.4mg every other day Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: per RISS Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 2. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 4. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Aspirin 300 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 1* Refills:*2* 8. Pneumococcal 23-ValPS Vaccine 25 mcg/0.5 mL Injectable Sig: One (1) ML Injection ONCE (Once) for 1 doses. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg IV Q24H 10. ChlorproMAZINE 12.5 mg IV Q4H:PRN hiccups Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 19504**] of [**Location (un) 1514**] - [**Location (un) 1514**], NH Discharge Diagnosis: Right MCA infarct Discharge Condition: Good. Making progress but still with deficits of aphasia, left sided neglect and paresis. Discharge Instructions: Return to [**Hospital1 18**] or contact EMS if any acute changes in mental status or new deficits. Please follow up with appointments as listed below. Followup Instructions: Follow up with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD: Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 657**] Date/Time:[**2124-10-24**] 3:00 . [**Name6 (MD) 4267**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4268**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 5023**] ICD9 Codes: 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-8-2**] Discharge Date: [**2139-8-8**] Date of Birth: [**2071-3-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 11495**] Chief Complaint: Transfer for treatment of CHF and possible cardiac catherization Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization s/p stent to LCX Tunneled catheter placement History of Present Illness: Pt is a 68 yo male with CAD s/p MI in [**2119**], CHF, renal failure, DM, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, multiple myeloma presenting with sudden onset of SOB and chest pressure starting this afternoon. He denies recent dyspnea on exertion or chest pain. He does report about 2 weeks ago that he had some SOB, but it resolved. Denies orthopnea or PND and reports that he has been taking all of his medications. He has had hospital admissions in the past for CHF exacerbations for which he was intubated. He first went to [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital and was transfered for potential cath and/or CHF therapy as he continued to have chest pain and had EKG changes. At [**Hospital3 417**] he was started om heparin drip, aspirin, nitro drip and was tranfered on 100% non-rebreather. His CK 1156, MB 46.3, index 4.0, Trop I 4.4 from OSH and his creatinine was 10.9. He became CP free on the ambulance ride to [**Hospital1 18**]. Denied CP on admission, but did have signiifcant SOB. Does not make very much urine at baseline and said that he was getting set up for dialysis. Past Medical History: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post small myocardial infarction in [**2119**], status post catheterization in [**2134**] for congestive heart failure with no intervention, status post Persantine MIBI in [**2131**] with a reversible defect in the inferior wall. 2. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 3. Congestive heart failure. 4. Chronic renal insufficiency with a ? baseline creatinine of ? 1.5, thought due to diabetic nephrosclerosis. 5. Chronic anemia with a baseline in the high 20s. 6. Multiple myeloma. 7. Hypertension, difficult to control. 8. Hyperlipidemia. 9. Gout. Social History: Quit smoking in [**2115**], 35-pack-year history. Denies recent alcohol. Family History: Mother died at 64 from renal cell carcinoma. Father died in his 30s of unknown causes. Three siblings with elevated cholesterol, diabetes, and hypertension. Physical Exam: Vitals: afeb, 95% NRB General: Elderly male breathing using accessory muscles with non-rebreather HEENT: Could not appreciate JVP or carotid bruits CV: RRR, nl S1S2, could not appreciate murmur, b/l femoral bruits Pulm: crackles throughout the lung fields bilaterally Abd: normal BS, soft, NT/ND Ext: warm, 2 +DP pulses and trace LE edema Neuro: AAOx3 Pertinent Results: [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD WBC-10.0 RBC-3.48* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.4* MCV-84 MCH-26.9* MCHC-31.8 RDW-20.4* Plt Ct-350 [**2139-8-8**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.31* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.9* MCV-87 MCH-26.8* MCHC-30.7* RDW-19.7* Plt Ct-236 [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-39.1* INR(PT)-1.3 [**2139-8-8**] 06:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-236 [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.6 [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD Glucose-147* UreaN-131* Creat-10.3*# Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-94* HCO3-17* AnGap-26* [**2139-8-8**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-142* UreaN-50* Creat-4.5* Na-140 K-3.0* Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 Hematology CK(CPK) [**2139-8-5**] 05:46AM 106 [**2139-8-4**] 04:00PM 135 [**2139-8-4**] 05:50AM 163 [**2139-8-2**] 10:28AM 840* [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM 1117* . CPK ISOENZYMES CK-MB MBIndx cTropnT [**2139-8-5**] 05:46AM 8 5.26* [**2139-8-4**] 04:00PM 12 8.9* 5.37 [**2139-8-4**] 05:50AM 13 8.0* 3.48 [**2139-8-2**] 10:28AM 53 6.3* 1.73 [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM 43* 3.8 1.07 [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-10.6* Phos-7.7*# Mg-1.9 Iron-21* [**2139-8-2**] 01:39AM BLOOD Ferritn-62 [**2139-8-6**] 02:30PM BLOOD calTIBC-196* Ferritn-150 TRF-151* [**2139-8-3**] 07:11PM BLOOD TSH-0.41 [**2139-8-3**] 11:39AM BLOOD PTH-39 [**2139-8-4**] 05:50AM BLOOD PTH-46 [**2139-8-6**] 02:30PM BLOOD PTH-66* [**2139-8-5**] 02:45PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE . [**2139-8-2**] CXR: Congestive failure with pulmonary edema. Pneumonitis at the bases cannot be excluded. . [**2139-8-4**] Cardiac catheterization: 1. Selective coronary angiography revealed a right dominant system with three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had a 40% stenosis. The LAD had diffuse 40 to 50% disease with 50% lesions in the upper and lower poles of a large bifurcating diagonal branch. The LCX had a hazy ostial 90% lesion with diffuse 50% disease in the mid to dital vessel. The RCA had diffuse 60% stenoses with distal occlusion of the PDA and PL that filled via left collaterals. 2. Resting hemodynamics demonstrated normal right sided pressures (mean RA 7 mmHg), severely elevated pulmonary (mean PA 45 mmHg), and mildly elevated left sided pressures (LVEDP 15 mmHg) with no gradient upon movement of the catheter from the ventricle back to the aorta and a normal cardiac index (4.8 l/min/m2). 3. Left ventriculography was deferred. 4. Successful placement of a Cypher drug-eluting stent in the ostium of the LCX. . [**2139-8-4**] Echocardiogram: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50%) secondary to hypokinesis of the inferior and posterior walls. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild to moderate ([**12-14**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The mitral regurgitation jet is eccentric. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior report (tape unavailable for review) of [**2135-4-27**], left ventricular contractile function is reduced. Brief Hospital Course: 68 yo M a/w SOB and CP, found to have pulmonary edema and NSTEMI. . 1. NSTEMI: On admission patient extremely SOB on 89% on 100% NRB. He was placed on heparin gtt, Nitro, ASA, BB and ReoPro. Patient underwent cardiac catheterization with stenting of his LCX which was uncomplicated. After catheterization he was on ASA, metoprolol, Lipitor, ReoPro for antiplatelet activity, and Plavix. He was CP free throughout his admission and remained hemodynamically stable. He was continued on ASA, metoprolol, Plavix, Lipitor, Imdur and hydralazine. . 2. CHF/pulmonary edema: On admission patient was had significant pulmonary edema initially satting 89% on 100% NRB then briefly on BIPAP with 100% O2 sat. He was diuresed with Lasix drip and Diuril to which he was able to put out significant amounts of urine (up to 2 liters over 24 hours). However, he soon required HD after tunneled line placement on [**2139-8-3**]. He was afterload reduced with hydralazine and Imdur. He had significant improvement in his respiratory status within 24 hours with improvement in pulmonary edema on chest x-ray and was satting 95 % on RA by discharge. . 3. Renal: On admission creatinine was 10.3 indicative of ARF on CRF likely secondary to myeloma. He was able to make urine on Lasix drip however. A tunneled HD catheter was placed on [**2139-8-3**] which he tolerated well. He was started on HD with significant improvement in his pulmonary status as mentioned above. His creatinine was 4.5 at discharge. He will follow up for dialysis at the [**Last Name (un) **] dialysis center. . 4. Myeloma: It was unclear what work up and treatment has been done. Free calcium levels ranged from 1.19-1.30. This will be follow up as an outpatient. . 5. DM II: Fingersticks well controlled on RISS. Restarted on Prandin as an outpatient. . 6. Gout: Allopurinol was originally held, but was restarted and continued at discharge. . 7. Hypercholesterolemia: Started on high dose Lipitor. LFTs will be monitored as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: Hydralazine 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] Postassium Cl ER Micro 20 meq QD Toprol-XL 200 mg p.o. q.d. Clonidine 0.1 mg QD Lasix 120 mg QD Minoxidil 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.d allopurinol 100 mg p.o. q.d. Prandin 2 mg at dinner only Procrit 40k/60K as directed Metolazone 2.5 mg 1 tab [**Hospital1 **] aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d., Cartia XT 180 mg 1 capsule [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin Calcium 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Sevelamer 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Toprol XL 200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Hydralazine 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Prandin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at dinner time. 13. Procrit Injection 14. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ESRD now on hemodialysis CAD s/p stent to LCX, EF50% Diabetes Mellitus Type II Chronic anemia Multiple Myeloma Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Gout Discharge Condition: chest pain free, no shortness of breath, hemodynamically stable Discharge Instructions: If you have any chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations or any other concerning symptoms call you doctor or go to the emergency room. Your next scheduled dialysis is on Tuesday at [**Last Name (un) **] Dialysis Center. The following changes have been made to you medications: 1. Your lipitor has been increased to 80 mg per day 2. DO NOT TAKE YOUR Clonidine, metolazone, minoxidil, lasix or cartia XT. These can be added back by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**] as your blood pressure dictates. 3. Continue your hydralazine 20 mg twice per day and toprol XL 200 mg once per day 4. Take the other medications on the attached medication list as directed and follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**] and you primary doctor for titration of medications. Followup Instructions: You will need to follow up with a nephrologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at the dialysis center. You will need dialysis at the [**Last Name (un) **] Dialysis Center on Tuesday. These arrangments ahve already been made. Please make a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**] within the next week to follow up your blood pressure medications as you need close monitoring. Please make a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within 1 month. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 2749, 2724, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-9-4**] Discharge Date: [**2176-9-7**] Date of Birth: [**2107-11-23**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3016**] Chief Complaint: Nausea, vomiting, distended abdomen Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NG tube placement History of Present Illness: 68 yo M with a history of metastatic pancreatic ca s/p recent duodenal stenting in [**7-/2176**], and recent hospital admission for abd pain in [**2176-8-31**] s/p celiac plexus block for pain control, who is transfered from OSH for KUB that was concerning for obstruction vs ileus. His cancer has been unresponsive to chemotherapy, and he has been speaking with palliative care about transitioning to hospice. The morning of admission, the patient presented to the OSH with nausea, vomiting, and a distended abdomen. KUB was suggestive of obstructive. NG tube was placed and drained 1L of fluid. He was given levofloxacin 750mg x1, zofran, and sent to the [**Hospital1 18**] ER. In the ED, initial VS were 97.7 112 107/76 16 96%. He was hypotensive to the 80s-90s, and tachycardic to the 120s. He was given a total of 6L normal saline. Labs were notable for a WBC of 40.7. Daughter stated that he was full code. CXR was without free air under the diaphragm. CT abdomen showed marked interval progression of pancreatic mass 18.9 x 14.9 cm, (9.1 x 8.8 cm previous), with concerns for obstruction of duodenum and stomach. No SBO or large bowel obstruction. Ddx included contained perforation vs necrotic mass vs less likely air in collapsed bowel. He also had new large amt of ascites. Increased + new hepatic mets. He was given 1g IV Vancomycin, and 500mg IV Flagyl, and 2mg IV dilaudid. ERCP was consulted who recommended Zosyn, Vanc, Fluconazole given leukocytosis. They were not interested on intervening currently. Surgery was also consulted, who contemplated performing laparoscopic PEG placement for decompression. However after speaking with palliative care and the family, the decision was made not to perform surgery tonight. Vitals prior to transfer were T98.2 104/67 110 97% on RA. Currently, the patient has abdominal pain and back pain. His abdomen feels tight. Denies fevers or chills. Can't remember when his last meal was. Believes he had a BM one day prior to admission. Past Medical History: ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: The patient presented with 2 months of abdominal pain and was admitted to [**Hospital1 1170**] from [**2176-3-19**] through [**2176-3-22**] after initial evaluation at [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital where he was found to have a large pancreatic mass on CT scan. During his hospitalization, he underwent EGD, EUS with FNA of the pancreatic mass on [**3-21**] which is consistent with adenocarcinoma. FNA of the peripancreatic lymph node was negative for malignant cells. His imaging from outside details a 7.7 cm pancreatic body and tail mass extending into the spleen, stomach, left adrenal gland, and small bowel. His pain was treated with MS Contin, MSIR, and he was discharged in stable condition. The patient has since initiated palliative chemotherapy with gemcitabine. In total, he has completed 4 cycles. Abdominal CT on [**2176-7-17**] showed interval progression of the pancreatic adenocarcinoma involving the distal body and tail, as compared to the [**2176-5-22**] examination. There was noted new rightward mass effect and loss of fat plane against the SMA, worsening encasement of the splenic artery, aggressive invasion into the adjacent duodenum and greater curvature of the stomach, and obscuration of the fat plane against the spleen posteriorly. There was also an unchanged segment [**Doctor First Name 690**] liver lesion, concerning for metastatic focus. On [**2176-7-24**], he started treatment with Xeloda as well as oxaliplatin. Other Medical History: Hypertension Type 2 Diabetes [**Name (NI) **] PTSD Depression Insomnia Headaches related to head trauma Social History: [**Country 3992**] War veteran with PTSD and h/o multiple head injuries from parachuting. Divorced with four children. Daughter and son both work here at [**Hospital1 18**], other two live in the area. Denies tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use. Family History: No h/o GI malignancy or other CA. No family history of DM or CAD. Mother died at age 85 of MI. Physical Exam: GEN: NAD VS: T 98 HR 113 BP 100/65 RR 18 94% on HEENT: MMM, no OP lesions, neck is supple, no cervical, supraclavicular, or axillary LAD CV: RRR. No murmurs. PULM: CTAB. No wheezes or crackles. ABD: Markedly distended. No rebound or guarding. No palpable masses. LIMBS: 3+ LE edema, no tremors or asterixis, no clubbing SKIN: No rashes or skin breakdown NEURO: A+O x3. CNII-XII nonfocal, reflexes 1+ of the upper and lower extremities Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM WBC-40.7*# RBC-3.34* HGB-9.3* HCT-28.4* MCV-85 MCH-27.8 MCHC-32.7 RDW-17.8* [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM NEUTS-90* BANDS-5 LYMPHS-2* MONOS-3 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-432 [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM PT-19.6* PTT-23.3 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM ALT(SGPT)-39 AST(SGOT)-84* ALK PHOS-211* TOT BILI-4.9* [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM LIPASE-93* [**2176-9-4**] 08:20AM GLUCOSE-115* UREA N-45* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-5.5* CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-16 . Imaging: . [**2176-9-4**] CXR: 1. Interval placement of nasogastric tube, with distal tip in the expected location of the stomach, but with side port at the GE junction. Recommend advancement so that it is well into the stomach. 2. Low lung volumes without focal consolidation or pulmonary edema seen. 3. Lucency under the left hemidiaphragm seen on the prior radiograph at outside hospital is no longer appreciated, status post NG placement and most likely represented distended gastric bubble. . [**2176-9-4**] CT Abdomen/Pelvis: . 1. Marked interval disease progression, including substantial interval increase in size of pancreatic mass, as above, which invades the stomach, duodenum, left adrenal gland, and likely the splenic flexure, encases at least the splenic, hepatic, and distal celiac arteries, the splenic vein and SMV, and at least abuts and likely invades the left renal vein. Increased retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. Peritoneal/omental thickening and nodularity. Worsened hepatic metastases, enlarged in size and increased in number. . 2. Contrast seen in the stomach and duodenum, possibly to the level of the duodenal stent without contrast seen more distally. While the stomach is not frankly dilated, a nasogastric tube is in place, likely causing decompression. Findings are highly concerning for obstruction, possibly at the level of the duodenum due to the large pancreatic mass. No evidence of large bowel obstruction or obstruction of the small bowel distal to the duodenal stent. . 3. Small foci of gas adjacent to the duodenal stent amongst the large pancreatic mass. Differential diagnosis includes bowel perforation versus necrotic mass versus much less likely air within collapsed loops of bowel amongst the pancreatic mass. Interval development of large amount of abdominal/pelvic ascites, which can be seen in metastatic disease and in bowel perforation. . 4. Delayed left nephrogram. Left periureteral stranding. . Discharge Labs: [**2176-9-7**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-46.5* RBC-3.40* Hgb-9.1* Hct-29.6* MCV-87 MCH-26.9* MCHC-30.9* RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-395 [**2176-9-7**] 06:00AM BLOOD Neuts-95* Bands-1 Lymphs-2* Monos-2 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2176-9-6**] 03:37AM BLOOD PT-22.9* PTT-24.4 INR(PT)-2.2* [**2176-9-7**] 06:00AM BLOOD ALT-49* AST-92* AlkPhos-207* TotBili-6.4* [**2176-9-7**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-12.5* Mg-2.4 Brief Hospital Course: 68 year old gentleman with advanced pancreatic cancer who presented with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. . 1. Duodenal and Gastric Obstruction: The patient was admitted with several days of nausea and vomiting. A KUB performed at an OSH was concerning for obstruction and the patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. A CT scan on admission was concerning for marked interval progression of pancreatic mass obstructing his duodenum and stomach. An NG tube was placed for decompression. The patient was initially transferred to the ICU with plans for possible intervention by Surgery or the ERCP team but neither felt intervention was appropriate. The patient was initially treated with antibiotics due to concern for perforation. These were eventually stopped as discussions with the family led to changes in the patient's goals of care and he was being prepared to go home with hospice services. Palliative care become the primary goal for the patient and he was ultimately transferred home with hospice care. . 2. Pain control: Per above, palliative measures became the primary concern for this patient. The patient was transferred from the ICU to the OMED service on a Dilaudid drip. The patient was discharged home on a Dilaudid PCA. . 3. Acute renal failure: Creatinine on admission was increased to 1.4 from a a baseline of 0.6 which improved with intravenous hydration. . 4. Normocytic Anemia: Hematocrit was 28.4 on admission which was at the patient's recent baseline. No further evaluation was sought and the patient received no transfusions. . 5. Coagulopathy: INR 1.8 was elevated on admission which was likely due to hepatic metastases as well as nutritional deficiencies. No further evaluation or treatment was sought. Medications on Admission: 1. Fluoxetine 20 mg po daily 2. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg po q6h PRN anxiety 3. Zofran 4-8mg po q4h PRN nausea 4. Prochlorperazine 5-10mg po q6h PRN nausea 5. Trazodone 100 mg po qhs PRN insomnia 6. Docusate 100 mg po bid 7. Methylphenidate 2.5 mg po qAM 8. Senna 17mg po qhs 9. Omeprazole 20 mg po daily 10. Miralax 17 gram po PRN constipation 11. Morphine 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO 8:00 AM, 4:00 PM, 9:00 PM. 12. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 1-3 Tablets PO Q3H as needed for pain. Discharge Medications: 1. Dilaudid 5 mg/mL Solution Sig: ASDIR ASDIR: Please give continuous infusion at 0.5 to 5 mg/hr. Please bolus at 2 to 5 mg every 30 minutes as needed for pain. Disp:*200 mL* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Old [**Hospital **] Hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Metastatic pancreatic cancer Small bowel obstruction Secondary Diagnosis: Hypertension Type 2 Diabetes [**Hospital **] Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 1001**]: . You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. It was found that your tumor has grown, and is causing an obstruction in your stomach and small bowel. A nasogastric tube was placed to decompress your stomach. Your pain medications were increased as well. While you were in the hospital, your care was focused on treating your symptoms and making you comfortable. You were set up with hospice at home in order to continue this care at home. Followup Instructions: You are being discharged with hospice at home. Please call the hospice nurses if your symptoms worsen or new problems arise. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 831**] MD, [**Doctor First Name 3018**] Completed by:[**2176-9-8**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 311, 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-9-13**] Discharge Date: [**2199-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2117-5-13**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1481**] Chief Complaint: Gastric cancer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Total gastrectomy of the Roux-en-Y reconstruction and feeding jejunostomy History of Present Illness: Pt is an 82yo M with gastric cancer who initially presented with dysphagia, dyspepsia, weight loss (15 pounds over the last several months) and early satiety accompanied by a general decline in overall appetite. He denies any change in his bowel habits including diarrhea or constipation. He had a workup on [**2199-8-8**] with UGI AIR W/O KUB and tissue path on [**2199-8-21**] which showed a well differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach specimen. Past Medical History: HTN Osteoarthritis of L knee and R shoulder - s/p TKR [**2196-2-9**] Tonsillectomy Appendectomy Bilateral cataract excision. Social History: 50-year smoking history but stopped over 25 years ago. He is retired. Family History: Family history is notable for a son who died of lung cancer. Physical Exam: Vitals: T 97.1 P 83 BP 108/70 RR 18 SaO2 95% 3L NC General: Well-developed, appears much younger than his stated age HEENT: NCAT, PERRL, EOMI, VFFTC, TMs clear, no oral lesions, nares patent Neck: Supple, no thyromegaly Chest: CTAB Heart: RRR, no M/R/G Abdomen: +BS, soft NT/ND, no masses or organomegaly Ext: no C/C/E, old scar from TKR Neuro: AOx3, motor/sensation intact, unsteady gait Pertinent Results: [**2199-9-14**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-16.9*# RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.5* Hct-32.9* MCV-90 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-239 [**2199-9-14**] 06:10AM BLOOD Plt Ct-239 [**2199-9-14**] 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-137* UreaN-29* Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-4.7 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2199-9-14**] 06:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.8*# Mg-1.9 Pathology [**2199-9-13**] Stomach, resection (A-AJ): Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, see synoptic report. Jejunal donut (AJ-[**Doctor Last Name **]): Small bowel with no malignancy identified. Esophageal donut (AK): Esophagus with no malignancy identified. [**2199-9-15**] CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY 1. No evidence of aortic dissection or pulmonary embolism. No pneumonia. Small-to-moderate bilateral simple pleural effusions and adjacent compression atelectasis within the lower lobes. 2. Post-surgical changes status post subtotal gastrectomy including moderate amount of pneumoperitoneum, extension of air superiorly resulting in mild pneumomediastinum, and small free fluid collections within the visualized upper abdomen. 3. Emphysema. New 3 mm nodule along the right minor fissure likely represents a benign intraparenchymal lymph node. Given underlying emphysema, would consider a one-year followup CT to document stability. 4. Mildly dilated main pulmonary artery likely related to underlying pulmonary arterial hypertension. [**2199-9-15**] CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST No evidence of infarction or hemorrhage. [**2199-9-17**] BAS/UGI W/KUB 1. No evidence of anastomotic leak. 2. Aspiration with thin barium, this can be further evaluated with dedicated video fluoroscopic swallowing study as clinically indicated. [**2199-9-18**] VIDEO OROPHARYNGEAL SWALLOW Aspiration with thin liquids, with mild-to-moderate dysphagia. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is an 82yo M with gastric cancer who initially presented with dysphagia, dyspepsia, weight loss (15 pounds over the last several months) and early satiety accompanied by a general decline in overall appetite. He had a workup on [**2199-8-8**] with UGI AIR W/O KUB and tissue path on [**2199-8-21**] which showed a well differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Pt had a total gastrectomy of the Roux-en-Y reconstruction and a feeding jejunostomy performed on [**2199-9-13**] without complication. On [**2199-9-14**] the pt triggered on the floor for hypoxia (SaO2 low 80's) and was transferred to the TSICU. Pt had post-procedure epidural in place and both the primary team and pain service felt that it should be left in place. CTA on [**9-15**] did not show any evidence of pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection or pneumonia. On [**9-15**] pt developed dysarthria and hoarseness. Neuro and ENT consults did not reveal an acute cause; there were no laryngeal injuries seen on laryngoscopy. CT head on [**9-16**] was negative for acute processes. Tube feeds were initiated and tolerated, epidural was discontinued on [**9-18**]. Pt attempted to tolerate nectar thickened liquids but experienced severe epigastric pain. Pain improved on viscous lidocaine but pt declined oral feeding in favor of tube feeds. Pt was discharged on [**9-23**] with home services for home PT and continued tube feeds. Medications on Admission: ATENOLOL - 25 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth daily Start with one tab daily RANITIDINE HCL [ZANTAC] - 150 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth Twice daily Medications - OTC ASPIRIN - 81 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth daily MULTIVITAMIN - (OTC) - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily OMEPRAZOLE MAGNESIUM [PRILOSEC OTC] - (OTC) - 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily Discharge Medications: 1. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) mL PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for 4 weeks. Disp:*600 mL* Refills:*0* 4. Sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for epigastric discomfort. 5. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 6. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Solution Sig: Twenty (20) ML Mucous membrane QID (4 times a day) for 4 weeks. Disp:*2240 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) mL PO BID (2 times a day) for 4 weeks. Disp:*560 mL* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Gastric adenocarcinoma Post- operative hypoxemia Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: You were treated for stomach cancer with surgery and had a tube placed to help you feed. You will need to go home with your tube to continue your feedings. You will also go home with oxygen to help you breath better. You should continue to take your home medications. In addition you will be given medication to help with your pain. These medications will make you drowsy. You should call your doctor or return to the ED for worsening pain, fever, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] to schedule a follow-up appointment within a couple of weeks. You should also keep your appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Completed by:[**2199-9-25**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-12-26**] Discharge Date: [**2180-12-28**] Date of Birth: [**2111-9-1**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization and Percutaneous Intervention History of Present Illness: 69 y/o Female with h/o who presents with 2-3 days of Jaw pain, DOE found to have ST elevation in II, III and AVF. . She reports 3 days of chest pain. On sunday, she developed jaw pain. Her pain was intermittent. No chest pain associated with it but + nausea. It will last minutes. It would come at rest or while exercising. On Monday, she had this discomfort again, took ASA obtaining some relieve. On Monday night, she noted more shortness of breath. Today, she went to see her PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] the office, and EKG was performed that showed ST elevation in the inferior leads.she was referred to the emergency department. . In the ED, VS 194/81 Hr 77, RR 12 sats 97% on RA. Given EKG findings, cath lab was activated. IN the cath lab, a cypher stent was placed to RCA. . Currently, patient feels well, no chest pain or shortness of breath. . On review of symptoms, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . *** Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: Anxiety Social History: Lives with her husband. smoking (-), [**Name2 (NI) **] - [**12-20**] glass of wine daily. Family History: Has 2 children - healthy Physical Exam: VS: T 98 , BP121/66 , HR 79 , RR 15 , O2 % 97% Gen: non apparent distress, very pleasant. HEENT: PEERLA, EOM preserved. Neck: Supple, no JVP CV: RRR: s1-s2 normal, no murmurs Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were Lungs: clear to auscultation. Abd: Obese, soft, NTND, No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. Ext: no edema Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Groin: R - no hematoma, no bruit\ Pertinent Results: 1/8/8 17:13 --> NSR< HR 60, sinus rhythm, left axis deviation. st elevation II, III and avf III>II, st depresions I, avl, and v2. [**2180-12-26**] 06:00PM WBC-10.1 RBC-4.49 HGB-13.7 HCT-40.6 MCV-91 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.0 [**2180-12-26**] 06:00PM PLT COUNT-552* [**2180-12-26**] 07:39PM WBC-9.5 RBC-4.24 HGB-12.9 HCT-37.3 MCV-88 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.3 [**2180-12-26**] 07:39PM CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2180-12-26**] 07:39PM GLUCOSE-123* UREA N-18 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-12 [**2180-12-27**] 04:11AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-67 [**2180-12-27**] 04:11AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.01 [**2180-12-27**] 04:11AM BLOOD Triglyc-89 HDL-41 CHOL/HD-3.8 LDLcalc-95 Cath [**2180-12-26**]: COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiograohy of this right dominant system revealed two vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apparent flow-limiting stenoses. The LAD was angiographically normal with a proximal 80% D1 lesion and diffuse calcification. The LCX was angiographically without critical lesions. The RCA was a dominant vessel with a 90% distal eccentric lesion. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed moderate to severe systemic arterial hypertension of 178/82 mm Hg. 3. Left ventriculography was deferred. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderate to severe systemic arterial hypertension. TTE: [**2180-12-27**] LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness and cavity size. Mild regional LV systolic dysfunction. No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal aortic arch diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets. No MVP. Mild (1+) MR. Normal LV inflow pattern for age. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Moderate [2+] TR. Borderline PA systolic hypertension. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: Small pericardial effusion. No echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal hypokinesis of the basal inferior and inferolateral segments. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. IMPRESSION: Mild regional LV dysfunction with inferior and inferolateral hypokinesis. Mild mitral regurgitation. Boderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: # STEMI: The patient was taken to the cath lab emergently where she was found to have a 90% stenosis of the RCA and 80% stenosis of D1. Given her inferior ST changes a cypher stent was placed in the RCA. Heparin and integrillin were administered for anticoagulation. She was continued on integrillin 18 hours post cath as well as plavix. Her CK post cath was 65 consistent with her late presentation to her PCP following her symptoms. Post cath the patient had a brief drop in her BP and presyncopal symptoms while her sheath was being pulled from her R groin, consistent with her past history of vasovagal syncope. She had no further episoded during her hospitalization. The patient remained pain free throughout her hospitalization. She was started on metoprolol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] and catopril 6.25mg TID, this was transitioned to atenolol 25mg daily and lisinopril 5 mg daily prior to discharge. She was also started on atorvastatin 80mg daily. She was continued on Plavix as directed and aspirin 325mg. Given her d1 stenosis which was not fixed, she should undergo a submaximal stress test in [**5-27**] weeks to further evaluate this lesion. Echo performed on [**12-27**] demonstrated an EF of 50-55% with mild regional LV dysfunction with inferior and inferolateral hypokinesis. She was scheduled to follow up with Cardiology on [**1-19**]. Medications on Admission: Lexapro 10mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with chest discomfort and were found to have a blockage of one of your coronary arteries. You underwent a cardiac catheterization and had a stent placed to open your right coronary artery. . You are now taking Plavix to prevent a blot clot formation in your cardiac stent. It is extremely important that you take this medication every day. You should never stop taking your Plavix unless instructed to stop by your Cardiologist. You should also continue to take an aspirin daily. . You have also started the medication Atorvastatin to lower your cholesterol level after your heart attack. Please continue to take this medication as directed. . You have started the medications Metoprolol and lisinopril to control your blood pressure. Please continue to take these medications as directed. . Please maintain your scheduled follow up appointments listed below. . You should return or call your PCP if you experience chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath or begin to feel unwell. Followup Instructions: Please maintain your scheduled follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 410**] on Monday [**2181-1-1**] at 10:30am. . You should follow up with your Cardiologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**2181-1-19**] at 11am. Your appointment is in the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building [**Location (un) 436**]. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3184**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 920**] Date/Time:[**2181-1-19**] 11:00. . You were found to have an additional blockage of one of your coronary arteries during your catheterization. You should discuss undergoing a submaximal stress test in [**5-27**] weeks for further evaluation of this blockage. . Please maintain your scheduled follow up appointments listed below: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 24672**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 24673**] Date/Time:[**2181-4-24**] 10:10 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] DENSITY TESTING Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 4586**] Date/Time:[**2182-2-4**] 10:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10545**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 4586**] Date/Time:[**2182-2-4**] 11:30 ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-9-23**] Discharge Date: [**2102-9-28**] Date of Birth: [**2081-5-27**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: Traumatic injury to abdomen Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Exploratory laparotomy 2. Chest tube placement History of Present Illness: 21 yo female who was the restrained passenger in MVC. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] as a trauma patient. Past Medical History: None Social History: College student. Non-smoker. No EtOH. No drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: On discharge: Gen: NAD, resting comfortably HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, IOMs intact Chest: CTAB CV: RRR, s1 s2, no murmurs Abd: incision CDI, soft, mildly tender, non-distended Ext: WWP, 2+ pulses, no edema Pertinent Results: [**2102-9-23**] 08:10PM HCT-57.2* [**2102-9-23**] 06:25PM TYPE-ART PO2-154* PCO2-31* PH-7.41 TOTAL CO2-20* BASE XS--3 [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM GLUCOSE-92 UREA N-11 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-13 [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM ALT(SGPT)-139* AST(SGOT)-186* ALK PHOS-38* AMYLASE-291* TOT BILI-3.4* [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM LIPASE-597* [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM CALCIUM-8.0* PHOSPHATE-2.3* MAGNESIUM-2.4 [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM WBC-12.3* RBC-6.63* HGB-20.6* HCT-58.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.5* RDW-14.5 [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM PLT COUNT-167 [**2102-9-23**] 04:23PM FIBRINOGE-242 [**2102-9-23**] 01:55PM LACTATE-2.6* [**2102-9-23**] 05:00AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2102-9-23**] 05:00AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-POS cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2102-9-23**] 08:10PM BLOOD Hct-57.2* [**2102-9-24**] 12:37AM BLOOD Hct-53.9* [**2102-9-24**] 03:47AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-6.09* Hgb-19.6* Hct-53.6* MCV-88 MCH-32.2* MCHC-36.6* RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-138* [**2102-9-24**] 08:04PM BLOOD Hct-50.5* [**2102-9-25**] 05:43AM BLOOD WBC-14.0* RBC-5.64* Hgb-17.8* Hct-51.5* MCV-91 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-149* [**2102-9-25**] 01:07PM BLOOD Hct-52.9* [**2102-9-27**] 08:50AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-4.94 Hgb-15.5 Hct-44.7 Plt Ct-134 . CXR ([**9-23**]): IMPRESSION: 1. Satisfactory position of the endotracheal and nasogastric tubes. 2. Diffuse pulmonary contusions and possible right aspiration. 3. Increased density in the lower right neck raising concern for underlying hematoma. . [**9-24**]: LUMBAR SPINE. IMPRESSION: Eight views of the thoracic and lumbar spine are submitted. The alignment and heights of the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine are normal. The pelvic ring is intact. The posterior alignment of the lower thoracic vertebral bodies are partially obscured by external material. The frontal view is entirely normal. Pedicles are aligned and the vertebral bodies and disc spaces are normal in height. . CT head ([**9-23**]) IMPRESSION: 1. No hemorrhage, mass effect, or edema. 2. Ethmoid and right maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. . CT c-spine ([**9-23**]) IMPRESSION: 1. No fracture or malalignment of cervical spine. Loss of normal cervical lordosis, presumably due to positioning. 2. No significant canal stenosis or neural foraminal narrowing. . CXR ([**9-26**]): REASON FOR EXAMINATION: Discontinuation of right chest tube. Portable AP chest radiograph compared to [**2102-9-26**]. The right chest tube was removed in the meantime interval. There is no change in relatively small right basal atelectasis. The left retrocardiac atelectasis is unchanged as well accompanied by pleural effusion. The upper lungs are unremarkable. There is no increase in bilateral pleural effusions and there is also no pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 21 yo female who was the restrained passenger in MVC vs tree and suffered blunt abdominal trauma. Her and her boyfriend were driving home from concert and her boyfriend fell asleep at the wheel. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] as a trauma patient from [**Hospital 8641**] hospital by helicopter, en route she developed respiratory distress and was intubated. She arrived at [**Hospital1 18**] approximately 5 hours out from MVC. . According to referring hospital records, the patient was conscious and complaining of abdominal pain at the scene of the accident. She was transferred to [**Hospital 8641**] hospital where she was noted to be hypotensive with a HCT of 38.4. Crystalloid and 5 units of PRBCs in addition to crystalloid replacement for hypotension were administered and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. Upon arriveal to [**Hospital1 18**] she was Intubated, sedated, and had a collar and back board. Pertinent exam findings include blood in her left ear, pupils were equal and reactive, trachea midline, lungs were coarse, her abdomen was tense/distended, with seat belt sign. At CT Torso was positive for fluid in abdomen, and Left sided liver laceraction. She was taken to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy and repair of mesenteric injury. Hematology-Oncology was consulted because her labs demonstreted a Hct of 57.4 and a mild coagulopathy following aggressive transfusion. They stated the patient's coagulopathy is likely secondary to dilution of her coagulation factors following aggressive blood transfusion which will correct over time. She was monitored with serial PT/PTT q6-8 hrs while in hospital and her HCT did become stable. On [**9-26**] she was extubated, her PCA was removed and she was transferred from the ICU to the floor. She became tachycardic and desaturated while on the floor requiring transfer back to the ICU that same day. A cest Xray demonstrated a right sided pleural effusion for which a chest tube was placed on [**9-26**]. After chest tube drainage of the effusion her breathing improved. She was again transferred to the floor where she did well. Prior to disharge she was hemodynamically stable and her pain was controlled with PO pain meds. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever/pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1) liver laceration 2) zone 2 RP bleed Discharge Condition: Good. Stable to home. Discharge Instructions: Please seek medical attention if you experience increasing abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. Please return to the hospital if you experience fevers greater then 101.4, chills, or other signs of infection. Also return to the hospital if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, redness, swelling, or purulent discharge from the incision site. Return if you experience worsening pain or any other concerning symptoms. Certain pain medications may have side effects such as drowsiness. Do not operate heavy machinery while on these medications. Certain pain medications such as percocet or codeine can cause constipation. If needed you can take a stool softner such as Colace (one capsule) or gentle laxative (such as Milk of Magnesia) once per day. Restart taking all your regular medications once you arrive at home. Please follow-up as directed. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with the trauma surgery service. Please call to make an appointment. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6429**] ICD9 Codes: 5119, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-8-10**] Discharge Date: [**2119-8-19**] Date of Birth: [**2064-5-3**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: Exertional chest discomfort Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2119-8-15**] Two vessel coronary artery bypass grafting - left internal mammary to left anterior descending and vein graft to diagonal History of Present Illness: This is a 55 year old female with multiple cardiac risk factors and known coronary disease. She has undergone multiple percutaneous interventions to her left anterior descending artery in [**2116**] and [**2117**]. She was in her USOH until the end of [**Month (only) 216**] when she began to experience exertional chest discomfort. She admitted to occasional rest symptoms. Her angina does respond to Nitro. She denies claudication, orthopnea, edema, PND, syncope, presyncope and palpitations. Given her history, she was admitted for cardiac catheterization. Past Medical History: Coronary artery disease - s/p multiple LAD PCI/stenting, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperlipidemia, GERD, Obesity, Hepatosplenomegaly, History of pancreatitis due to elevated triglycerides, s/p Hysterectomy, s/p Lumpectomy, s/p Hemorrhoid surgery Social History: Married, lives in [**Location 5110**]. She has one daughter. She is an office manager at Building 19. Prior light smoker, quit 5 years ago. Family History: Aunt diagnosed with CAD in her 60's. Physical Exam: Vitals: BP 140/74, P 75 General: Well developed, obese female in NAD HEENT: Unremarkable Neck: Supple, no JVD Lungs: Clear bilaterally Heart: RRR, normal s1s2, no murmur or rub Abdomen: soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: warm, no edema Pulses: 2+ distally, no carotid or femoral bruits noted Neuro: Nonfocal, MAE Pertinent Results: [**2119-8-17**] 03:24AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-2.95* Hgb-8.5* Hct-24.8* MCV-84 MCH-28.7 MCHC-34.3 RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-212 [**2119-8-17**] 03:24AM BLOOD Glucose-152* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-3.6 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2119-8-10**] 03:58PM BLOOD %HbA1c-7.7* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 1313**] was admitted and underwent cardiac catheterization. Angiography was notable for 90% proximal and mid LAD in-stent restenoses. The second diagonal also had a 80% lesion. The left main, circumflex and right coronary arteries had no significant disease. Based on the above findings, cardiac surgery was consulted and further evaluation was performed as the patient preferred to proceed with surgical revascularization. A carotid ultrasound was normal. An echocardiogram revealed a LVEF of 70% with only trivial mitral regurgitation. The ascending aorta was mildly dilated, measuring 3.9 centimeters. The rest of her evaluation was unremarkable and she was cleared for surgery. On [**2119-8-15**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] performed two vessel coronary artery bypass grafting. The operation was complicated by a mild coagulopathy. A postoperative TEE showed normal LV function and no mitral regurgitation. Following surgery, she was brought to the CSRU. Her coagulopathy improved with multiple blood products. No further intervention was required. Within 24 hours she was extubated and awoke neurologically intact. She maintained stable hemodynamics and remained in a normal sinus rhythm. On POD#1, she transferred to the SDU. Beta blockade was resumed and advanced as tolerated. She remained fluid overloaded and required further diuresis. She responded well to Lasix and by discharge, had room air oxygen saturations of *******. She made steady progress and worked daily with PT. All tubes and wires were removed without incident. Medical therapy was optimized and she was discharged to home on POD#4. Medications on Admission: ASA 325 qd, Plavix 75 qd, Toprol XL 25 qd, Lopid 600 [**Hospital1 **], Glucophage 1000 [**Hospital1 **], Imdur 30 qd, Pravachol 20 qd, Lisinopril 10 qd, Actos 45 qd, Glipizide 10 qd, Ativan prn, Omeprazole 20 qd Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Glipizide 10 mg Tab, Sust Release Osmotic Push Sig: One (1) Tab, Sust Release Osmotic Push PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pioglitazone 45 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Gemfibrozil 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Pravastatin Sodium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 weeks. 13. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day for 2 weeks. 14. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease - s/p CABG x 2, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperlipidemia, GERD, Obesity, Hepatosplenomegaly, History of pancreatitis Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Patient may shower. No baths. No lotions or creams to incisions. No lifting no more than 10 lbs for 10 weeks. No driving for one month. Monitor wounds for signs of infection. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **](PCP) in [**1-12**] weeks Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **](cardiologist) in [**1-12**] weeks Completed by:[**2119-8-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2134-4-16**] Discharge Date: [**2134-4-17**] Date of Birth: [**2055-1-19**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7055**] Chief Complaint: CC:[**CC Contact Info 65907**] Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Femoral catheterization and successful recanalization, PTA, cryoplasty and stenting of the left SFA History of Present Illness: HPI: 71 yo F with h/o porcine AVR, CABG (LIMA->LAD), PVD presenting for elective angioplasty of Left SFA lesion. Previously, she was found by her cardiologist, to have a R ABI of 0.59 and a left ABI of 0.5 after complaining of BL claudication. She presented for elective angiography and PCI of the left and was to return in 2 weeks for treatment of the R. This AM, angiography revealed a Left distal SFA lesion with diffuse disease to the proximal popliteal and proximal occlusion of the AT and PT with reconstitution distally from collaterals. She received angioplasty, cryoplasty and stenting of the left SFA lesion from Right femoral artery access. Her sheath was subsequently removed at 11 AM with minor oozing at the site of the wound. An ACT at the time was found to be 220, an EKG showed NSR with frequent PACs but no acute changes from prior to procedure. Pressure was held for 30 minutes by the interventional fellow with attainment of hemostasis. 30 minutes later, the patient felt wet, and noticed bleeding at the site of the wound. Pressure was again held at the site of the wound for 30 minutes. While holding pressure, she became persistently hypotensive HR 40s, SBP 60s. 1 amp of atropine was given and dopamine was given transiently. She became tachycardic to the 130s and developed [**11-23**] sharp pain below her breasts R>L without radiation associated with nausea (no SOB, diaphoresis). She denied having felt this pain before. She was given wide open fluids x 2 L, a hct was checked and found to be 33 (from her baseline of 40), and she was given a bolus of 1 unit of blood. Her BP stabilized at 103/49 and her HR decreased to 104. Her temp was 94, likely due to the IVF, and she was given warm blankets. Her RUQ abdominal/chest pain gradually resolved and she was subsequently transferred to the CCU. In the CCU, she reported resolution of her CP. No back pain. Past Medical History: [**2123-3-4**] AVR porcine, LIMA-LAD [**2107**] colon Ca remote high cholesterol right hernia Social History: Widowed 2 years ago, lives alone. Has no help at home. Her son-in-law and daughter are close. Remote occasional smoking history (40 years ago). No EtOH. Family History: no hx of CAD Physical Exam: PE:T 97.3 HR 79 RR 19 100% RA BP 108/52 Gen: WDWN woman lying flat in NAD HEENT: PERRL, OP clear, MM dry Neck: no carotid bruits CV: RRR, nl s1, s2, 2/6 systolic murmur best heard at LUSB without radiation to apex or carotids Lungs: CTAB from chest Abd: BS+, soft, NT, ND, no organomegaly Ext: R femoral hematoma within marked space (~10x10 cm), 1+ R femoral pulse, dressing C/D/I, no bruit, L femoral pulse 2+, dopplerable DP and PT pulses bilaterally, DP>PT, no edema, warmth or swelling Pertinent Results: [**10-18**] TTE LVEF 60%, LA mild dilation, bioprosthetic aortic valve with normal function and mean gradient of 15 mm Hg and peak of 27 mm Hg with 1+ AR, severe mitral annular calcification with 2+ MR, 2+ TR , estimated PAP of 29 mm Hg. Doppler evidence of diastolic dysfunction. . EKG pre-cath [**4-16**] 0731 SR with PACs at 72, left anterior fascicular block, LVH, TWI in I and aVL, borderline LBBB with QRS 118 . EKG 14:22 NSR at 76, LAFB, LVH, TWI in I and aVL, borderline LBBB with QRS 116 Femoral Cath Report [**2134-4-16**] PROCEDURE: Peripheral Catheter placement was performed. Peripheral Imaging was performed. Peripheral PTA was performed. Peripheral Stenting was performed. Conscious Sedation: was provided with appropriate monitoring performed by a member of the nursing staff. HEMODYNAMICS RESULTS BODY SURFACE AREA: m2 HEMOGLOBIN: gms % FICK **PRESSURES AORTA {s/d/m} 144/60/90 **PTCA RESULTS PTCA COMMENTS: Initial angiography showed a distally occluded left SFA. We planned to recanalize the vessel. Heparin was used for anticoagulation. A 7 French [**Last Name (un) 12297**] sheath was advanced around the [**Doctor Last Name 534**] into the left SFA. The lesion was crossed with an angled GlideWire which was then exchanged for a FilterWire. The lesion was dilated with a 4.0x80 mm Amphirion balloon at 2-4 atm. Next, the lesion was treated with Cryoplasty using a 5.0x60 mm Polar catheter for multiple inflations. Angiography showed a residual dissection which was covered with a 6.0x56 mm Dynalink stent, post-dilated with a 5.0x40 mm Submarine balloon at 8 atm. Final angiography showed a 20% residual stenosis, no dissection and normal flow. The patient left the lab in stable condition. TECHNICAL FACTORS: Total time (Lidocaine to test complete) = 1 hour 31 minutes. Arterial time = 1 hour 31 minutes. Fluoro time = 20 minutes. Contrast: Non-ionic low osmolar (isovue, optiray...), vol 175 ml, Indications - Hemodynamic Anesthesia: 1% Lidocaine subq. Anticoagulation: Heparin 2500 units IV Other medication: Benadryl 25 mg iv Fentanyl 25 mcg IV Midazolam 0.5 mg IV Cardiac Cath Supplies Used: 7F COOK, [**Last Name (un) 28712**], 55 200CC MALLINCRODT, OPTIRAY 200CC 150CC MALLINCRODT, OPTIRAY 150CC 4 EV3, AMPHIRION, 80 5 EV3, SUBMARINE PLUS, 40 6 GUIDANT, DYNALINK .018, 100 - [**Company **], FILTER WIRE EZ 300 CM 5 [**Company **], POLARCATH BALLOON .014, 20 - [**Company **], POLARCATH INFLATION UNIT COMMENTS: 1. Access was obtained via the right CFA in a retrograde fashion. 2. Resting hemodynamics showed mild central aortic hypertension. 3. Abdominal aorta: Diffuse moderate disease. 4. Renal arteries: Single bilaterally without lesions. 5. Right lower extremity: The CIA, EIA, IIA and CFA were widely patent. 6. Left lower extremity: The CIA, EIA, IIA and CFA were widely patent. The distal SFA had diffuse disease and was occluded at [**Doctor Last Name 26971**] canal up to the proximal popliteal. The PA was the principle vessel to the foot with the AT and PT proximally occluded and reconstitution distally via collaterals. 7. Successful recanalization, PTA, cryoplasty and stenting of the left SFA with a 6.0 mm Dynalink stent, post-dilated to 5.0 mm. [**2134-4-16**] Femoral Vascular Ultrasound REPORT: There is normal flow on color flow from the right common femoral vein and artery. No evidence of hematoma, pseudoaneurysm or AV fistula is identified. Brief Hospital Course: 71 yo F with h/o porcine AVR, CABG (LIMA->LAD), PVD s/p PCI of Left distal SFA lesion complicated by R groin bleed/hematoma with hct drop of 7. . #. Hct drop with groin bleed - Patient with rapid hct drop of 7 from 40 to 33 in the setting of R groin bleed and development of hematoma. Received 2 L of NS and 2 units of blood, and was hemodynamically stable on transfer to the MICU. Her metoprolol and digoxin were held. No evidence of RP bleed. A right femoral ultrasound showed no evidence of hematoma, pseudoaneurysm or AV fistula. Her hematocrit remained stable and there was no evidence of repeat bleeding with serial exams. She was restarted on her metoprolol XL 25 mg QD and tolerated it well. Her digoxin was held as her heart rate was well controlled and she had no evidence of heart failure. . #. Chest/RUQ and epigastric Abdominal pain (burning) with nausea- this was in the setting of the dopamine drip and hct drop and may have been demand ischemia, though her cardiac enzymes were flat x 3 and there were no EKG changes. She was given protonix, maalox, anzemet and tums, and the pain resolved. - start on omeprazole 40 QD . #. PVD - Following her intervention, her distal pulses remained dopplerable bilaterally. She is scheduled to return in [**3-20**] weeks for angiography and possible intervention in her RLE. - continue ASA and plavix indefinitely . #. Ischemia - patient s/p CABG (LIMA-> LAD 10 years ago). No recent cath. No EKG changes with her chest/abdominal pain. Her cardiac enzymes were cycled and were flat x 3. - continue ASA and plavix indefinitely - restart metoprolol XL 25 mg QD . #. Pump - last TTE in [**10-18**] showed LVEF 60%, 1+ AR with porcine valve, 2+ MR and 2+ TR, and evidence of diastolic dysfunction. - continue metoprolol 25 mg PO QD - hold digoxin with no evidence of failure and well-controlled heart rate . #. Rhythm - SR, occasional PACs on telemetry Medications on Admission: Admission meds: metoprolol XL 25 mg QD digoxin 125 mcg QD ECASA 325 mg QD MVI Lipitor 10 mg QD Plavix 75 mg QD . Transfer meds: Toprol XL 25 QD Dig 125 mcg QD ECASA 325 mg QD Plavix 75 mg QD MVI Lipitor 10 mg QD Tylenol PRN NTG SL PRN Simethicone PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*0 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. 5. Multi-Vitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Peripheral vascular disease s/p revascularization and stenting of Left SFA/popliteal lesion Right femoral bleed Discharge Condition: Patient is doing well, hemodynamically stable, no chest pain, ambulating without difficulty Discharge Instructions: 1. Please take all medications as prescribed. You MUST take your Aspirin and Plavix EVERY DAY. 2. Please keep all follow-up appointments. 3. Please seek medical attention if you develop chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, recurrent or worsened claudication of the left foot, a larger hematoma, bleeding, lightheadedness or have any other concerning symptoms. 4. Please refrain from heavy lifting or vigorous activity for 2 weeks. 5. Please refrain from driving until at least 3 days after discharge from the hospital (after Wednesday, [**4-21**]). Followup Instructions: Return in [**3-20**] weeks for angiography and intervention on the right leg. Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 16005**] in [**2-15**] weeks. Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7236**] in [**7-22**] weeks. Completed by:[**2134-4-18**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-5-22**] Discharge Date: [**2198-5-27**] Date of Birth: [**2149-8-20**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2198-5-22**] - CABGx4 (Left internal mammary ->Left anterior descending artery, Vein->Diagonal artery, Vein->obtuse marginal, Vein->Posterior descending artery) History of Present Illness: 48 year old gentleman with known coronar artery disease who recently presented with exertional angina. A stress MIBI was performed which showed a moderate perfusion deficit in the mid lateral wall. A cardiac catheterization was performed which showed severe three vessel disease. Given the severity of his disease, he was referred for surgical revascularization. Past Medical History: CAD s/p BMS x 2 '[**83**] HTN DM Hypercholesterolemia OSA - uses cpap Social History: Patient works as a printing press repair man. He quit smoking 15 years ago, but recently started again 8 months ago, smoking [**6-12**] cigarettes per day. He is married, and lives in [**Location **]. Social drinker and no IVDU Family History: Father with CABG at 59 Sister with multiple stents at 58 Physical Exam: 66 148/87 72" 230lbs GEN: WDWN in NAD SKIN: Warm, dry, no clubbing or cyanosis. HEENT: PERRL, Anicteric sclera, OP Benign NECK: Supple, no JVD, FROM. LUNGS: CTA bilaterally HEART: RRR, No M/R/G ABD: Soft, ND/NT/NABS EXT:warm, well perfused, no bruits, no varicosities,no peripheral edema NEURO: No focal deficits. Pertinent Results: [**2198-5-22**] ECHO PRE-BYPASS: 1. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. 2. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 5. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. 6. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. POST-BYPASS: For the post-bypass study, the patient is being A paced intermittently and is in sinus rhythm when not paced. 1. Bi ventricular function is preserved. 2. Aorta is intact post decannulation 3. Other findings are unchanged [**2198-5-23**] CXR In comparison with the study of [**5-22**], the patient has taken a much poorer inspiration. The endotracheal and nasogastric tubes have been removed. Swan-Ganz catheter has been pulled back and only a right IJ sheath remains. Specifically, no evidence of pneumothorax. Blunting of the costophrenic angle on the left persists. Probable bibasilar atelectatic changes. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 6877**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2198-5-22**] for surgical management of his coronary artery disease. He was taken directly to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to four vessels. Postoperatively he was taken to the cardiac surgical intensive care unit for monitoring. By postoperative day one, Mr. [**Known lastname 6877**] had awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. Beta blockade, aspirin and a statin were resumed. He was later transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. He was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for asistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. Mr. [**Known lastname 6877**] continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on postoperative day four. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], his cardiologist and his primary care physician as an outpatient. To note pt potassium was 6.1 / kayexalate given time one / on DC k is stable. Pt will not be given potassium supplements on dc. Medications on Admission: Lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] Metformin 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Aspirin 325mg QD Lipitor 80mg QD Lisinopril 20mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 14 days. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: CAD s/p CABG PTCA/Stenting [**3-/2184**] and [**5-/2184**] HTN Diabetes Hyperlipidemia hyperkalemia Obstructive sleep apnea Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. In the event that you have drainage from your sternal wound, please contact the [**Name2 (NI) 5059**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]. 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5. 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) No lotions, creams or powders to incision until it has healed. You may shower and wash incision. Gently pat the wound dry. Please shower daily. No bathing or swimming for 1 month. Use sunscreen on incision if exposed to sun. 5) No lifting greater then 10 pounds for 10 weeks. 6) No driving for 1 month. 7) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-3**] weeks. [**0-0-**] Please call all providers for appointments. Completed by:[**2198-5-27**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5180, 2767, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-8-3**] Discharge Date: [**2189-8-17**] Date of Birth: [**2106-12-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ibuprofen Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3043**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP [**2189-8-3**] Laparoscopic cholecystectomy [**2189-8-9**] History of Present Illness: 82M transfer with reported cholecystitis. He is not the best historian. He notes abdominal pain that started 3 days ago. He denies fevers/chills, nausea/vomiting. He has not eaten in a day or so. He reports [**Location (un) 2452**] colored urine over the past few days, but no [**Male First Name (un) 1658**] colored stools. He denies any recent weight loss. He is unable to tell me his last colonoscopy. Past Medical History: PMH: HTN glaucoma HTN gout hypothyroidism Social History: Lives with his son. Longstanding tobacco use: quit [**2183**] No ETOH or IVDA Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: PE Tc 98.6, HR 76, BP 178/85, RR 16, O2sat 99% Genl: NAD, scleral icterus CV: RRR Resp: expiratory wheezing Abd: s/nt/nd; no visible scars Extr: no c/c/e DRE: nl rectal tone; guaiac negative Pertinent Results: [**2189-8-3**] 05:30AM WBC-21.4* RBC-4.70 HGB-15.0 HCT-44.4 MCV-95 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.3 [**2189-8-3**] 05:30AM PLT COUNT-284 [**2189-8-3**] 05:30AM PT-11.5 PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2189-8-3**] 05:30AM GLUCOSE-109* UREA N-42* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-19 [**2189-8-3**] 05:30AM ALT(SGPT)-300* AST(SGOT)-95* LD(LDH)-285* ALK PHOS-286* TOT BILI-9.4* DIR BILI-7.4* INDIR BIL-2.0 [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD WBC-15.3* RBC-3.35* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.6* MCV-94 MCH-29.6 MCHC-31.4 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-501* [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD Plt Ct-501* [**2189-8-11**] 02:14AM BLOOD Fibrino-488* [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-30* Creat-2.2* Na-142 K-3.7 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-30* Creat-2.2* Na-142 K-3.7 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-268* [**2189-8-12**] 09:41PM BLOOD Lipase-68* [**2189-8-13**] 02:24AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.04* [**2189-8-14**] 07:07AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.2 [**2189-8-11**] 02:14AM BLOOD TSH-37* [**2189-8-13**] 03:00AM BLOOD Comment-GREEN TOP [**2189-8-13**] 03:00AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 Echo: [**2189-8-13**] The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is unusually small. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). There is a mild resting left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2189-8-4**], the LV walls are better seen. The inferolateral wall thickness is normal. There is discrete upper septal hypertrophy - coupled with the hyperdynamic LV systolic function, there is functional LVOT obstruction with a small gradient. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cannot be excluded. The degree of mitral regurgitation has increased slightly. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressures have increased. CXR: [**2189-8-13**] COMPARISON: [**2189-8-12**]. FINDINGS: As compared to the previous radiograph, there is no relevant change. Unchanged retrocardiac atelectasis, unchanged right suprabasal atelectasis. Unchanged mild enlargement of the right hilar structures, presumably due to vascular crowding. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacity, no evidence of overhydration, no pneumothorax. RUQ US [**2189-8-3**] : IMPRESSION: 1. The sum of son[**Name (NI) 493**] and CT findings are concerning for acute cholecystitis. No biliary dilatation. 2. Pancreas not visualized [**2189-8-3**] Abd CT :IMPRESSIONS: 1. Together with same-day son[**Name (NI) 493**] findings, CT findings are concerning for acute cholecystitis. 2. Pancreatic cyst and vague hypodense area are likely incidental findings. These are incompletely evaluated and may be further assessed with IV contrast after resolution of acute symptoms. 2. Small hiatal hernia. Bilateral fat-containing inguinal hernias. 3. Atherosclerotic disease with coronary artery disease. [**2189-8-3**] ERCP : Impression: Stone and sludge in biliary tree on cholangiography. Successful biliary sphincterotomy performed. One stone and sludge with a small amount of pus was retrieved from the biliary tree using a 12mm balloon (sphincterotomy, stone extraction) Otherwise normal ercp to third part of the duodenum [**2189-8-4**] Cardiac echo: Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). There is a mild resting left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with minimal aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. [**8-5**] /09 Abdominal CT: IMPRESSION: 1. Mild pancreatitis with likely beginning pseudocyst formation posterior to the body of the pancreas 2. Cystic lesions in the head of the pancreas are likely incidental and may represent IPMN. Follow- up in 6 months is recommended to ensure stability. this could be performed with MRI. 3. Acute cholecystitis with hyperemia of the adjacent liver parenchyma Brief Hospital Course: 1. Gallstone pancreatitis and Choledocholithiasis: Patient initially transferred from OSH with symptoms of biliary obstruction (elevated LFTs and total bilirubin of 9.4) and pancreatitis. Patient was placed on Unasyn, made NPO and hydrated with IVF. Patient underwent ERCP with spincterectomy and extraction of multiple stones on [**8-3**]. Abdominal pain improved and patient placed on clear diet which he tolerated well. WBC count decreased from 21.4 on admission to 12.9 following ERCP. On [**8-9**], patient was taken back to the operating room for laproscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery was reportedly technically difficult and significant venous oozing of the liver bed was observed. He was transferred back to the general surgery floor [**8-11**]. Postoperative course with numberous complications including acute on chronic renal failure, acute anemia, acute respiratory distress and rising WBC count (all outlined below). By time of discharge, biliary obstruction had subjectively and objectively improved. LFTs had trended down, total bilirubin was 1.4 and patient was tolerating oral intake. His port sites were dry and healing well. Of note, on his initial abdominal CT a pancreatic cyst/mass was noted at the junction of the head and the body thus prompting a repeat abdominal CT with pancreatic protocol. His repeat CT scan noted that the cyst was an incidenental finding and should be followed in 6 months with a repeat scan or MRI. 2. Labile HTN: Throughout hospital course, patient had labile HTN with systolic BP rising to as high as 180s- 200s, prompting multiple changes in BP management. Initially, patient was continued on his home verapamil SR 240mg daily although his ACEI was held secondary to creatinine of 2.1 (see below). Labetolol was added temporarily prior to lap cholecystectomy. Postoperatively, patient was on verapamil only and had markedly elevated blood pressure to 170-180s on [**8-12**]. At this point, patient developed acute respiratory distress most likely secondary to flash pulmonary edema and was transferred to medical ICU. Blood pressure was initially controlled with hydralazine. Lisinopril was started at home dose on [**8-13**] of MICU stay. Labetolol was also added to blood pressure regimen, and pressures became more well controlled and stable, with SBP ranging mostly in 120's - 130's. 3. Acute Respiratory Distress: On [**8-12**], patient was transferred from general surgery floor to MICU for worsening respiratory distress. Patient was tachypnic to 40s with prominent wheeze and a new O2 requirement of 6L NC. ABG on transfer was 7.44/23/102, with a HCO3 of 16. Initially, patient was started on vancomycin and zosyn secondary to concern of VAP. CXR showed increased interstitial pattern consistent with early pulmonary edema. While patient has an extensive smoking history, he has no known history of COPD and labs were not consistent with chronic CO2 retention. PE was considered to be unlikely given quick resolution of symptoms with treatment, and prior negative LENIs. Cardiac enzymes were cycled, with troponins .02, .04 and negative CK-MB. Nebulizer treatments were continued for symptomatic relief. Dyspnea was thought to be secondary to flash pulmonary edema in the setting of poorly controlled HTN and all antibiotics were stopped. Overall respiratory status improved, with fluid balance of -2.5 liters during 2 days of MICU stay. Patient was weaned off oxygen requirement. On [**8-15**], the patient did have an episode of dyspnea on the floor. O2 sats were 94% on RA, and he responded to albuterol nebs. His CXR also showed increased fluid, and he was given IV lasix. By time of discharge he was saturating 97% on room air. 4. Leukocytosis: Upon transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], patient had WBC of 24.5 with a neutrophil predominance of 92% secondary to cholecystitis and gallstone pancreatitis. Following initial ERCP, WBC fell to 12.9. After laproscopic cholecystectomy on [**8-9**], WBC count again rose to the 20s although patient remained afebrile and without focal symptoms of infection. Abdominal exam was unremarkable, giving low suspicion for a surgical deep space infection. Leukocytosis was felt to be an acute response to recent stress. When patient transferred to MICU on [**8-12**] for respiratory distress, there was initial concern for PNA given prolonged hospital course and recent intubation. Antibiotics were started empirically on [**8-12**], but discontinued on [**8-13**] due to rapid resolution of symptoms. Urine culture from [**8-11**] was negative. The positive urine culture on [**8-14**] was attributed to bladder trauma from the previous evening (see dementia/agitation). He remained afebrile with WBC 9.6 at discharge. 5. AMS: Throughout hospital stay, patient exhibited waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status, with predominant sun downing features. Patient became agitated multiple nights, pulling at IV and foley (causing foley trauma with [**Known firstname **] hematuria), requiring halidol for behavioral control. At baseline, patient exhibited marked cognitive impairment as indicated by mini-mental exam and his AMS may have represented features of his dementia. Other sources of delerium including toxic- metabolic syndrome (med effects, electrolyte imbalance, myxedema, etc), recent surgery, ICU psychosis. Infection as etiology was also considered esp in setting of leukocytosis and patient had multiple blood cultures, urine cultures, CXR, etc. At time of discharge the pt was alert and oriented x 2 and was at baseline per son. 6. Diastolic CHF: Patient with history of diastolic CHF that contributed to complications of postoperative course, chiefly acute respiratory distress from pulmonary edema. Cardiac enzymes were cycled several times during postoperative course, and always remained negative, indicating no acute coronary syndrome. Echo was performed on [**8-13**], showing function LVOT with a small gradient, slightly increased mitral regurgitation, and increased pulmonary artery systolic pressures. 7. chronic kidney disease: Creatinine has been stably elevated during admission, with baseline ~2.0, and consistent proteinuria on urinalysis. Creatinine did increase to 2.4 on [**8-7**] likely from CT scan with acute dye load, but returned quickly to baseline with hydration. Chemistries were checked daily to monitor renal function, and he maintained good urine output. Lisinopril was initially held on hospitalization, but restarted on [**8-13**] without incident. After his foley catheter was removed, the patient did have some elevated post-void residuals. However, with encouragement, he was able to further empty his bladder. By the time of discharge, his post-void residuals was 58 ml. 8. Hypothyroidism: While on the floor, the patient was showing some psychomotor slowing. His TSH was found to be 37 (50 on recheck). His free T4 was also decreased at 0.31. His levothyroxine was increased to 112 mcg (his reported home dose) mg daily. He should have his thryroid rechecked in 4 weeks and adjust meds as needed at that time. 9. Glaucoma: Home eye drop treatments were continued. 10. History of gout: Allopurinol was held given recent acute rise in creatinine above baseline elevation. Will plan to restart if creatinine remains stable, or resume as outpatient. Prior to his follow up visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] he will have an abdominal CT to evaluate the pancreas. Medications on Admission: Allopurinol 100mg daily .Cosopt [**Hospital1 **] .HCTZ 25mg daily .Lisinopril 40mg daily .Verapamil SR 240mg daily .Xalatan 0.005% .Synthroid 12.5mcg daily Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: gallstone pancreatitis Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner or return to the Emergency Department for any of the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain in not improving within 8-12 hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**4-26**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking pain medications. Incision Care: *Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. *Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. *You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. *If you have staples, they will be removed at your follow-up appointment. *If you have steri-strips, they will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1231**]) Call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] for a follow up appointment in 2 weeks ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5859, 4280, 2749, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-8-20**] Discharge Date: [**2173-8-26**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is an 86-year-old female with a history of congestive heart failure, type 2 diabetes, complicated by end stage renal disease and hypertension who presented with acute onset of dyspnea. Patient reported being in her usual state of health until the morning of admission, when she awoke with severe dyspnea and diaphoresis. She informed her niece who telephoned EMS. Per EMS reports, the patient was found in profound respiratory distress, diaphoretic with pale and cool skin. EMS also noted jugular venous distention to her jaw, wheezing and bibasilar rales half way up her lungs. Pulse of 95. Blood pressure of 220/100. Respiratory rate of 36 and oxygen saturation of 90%. Later, 100% on nonrebreather mask. She was placed on a high flow of oxygen and given 0.04 mg of sublingual nitroglycerin, ten times over the course of her stay and with EMS and 100 mg of Lasix. Her blood pressure improved to 164/doppler. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: The patient reported worsening lower extremity edema and orthopnea over the past two months,resulting in the need for two pillows and sleep at times in a chair. Patient denied any cardiac symptoms including angina, palpitations, lightheadedness, any cold symptoms including fever, headaches, shakes, chills and urinary symptoms including frequency, dysuria discharge and any gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, emesis. PAST MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Congestive heart failure. Diagnosed of congestive heart failure with echocardiogram in [**2172-8-3**] showing an ejection fraction of greater than 60%. 2. Type 2 diabetes, complicated by retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy. 3. Diverticulosis with multiple episodes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. 4. Hypertension. 5. Polymyalgia rheumatica. 6. Urinary frequency with hematuria and proteinuria. 7. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy in [**2134**] for fibroids. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg q.d. 2. Norvasc 10 mg q.d. 3. Atenolol 100 mg q.d. 4. Lasix 60 mg b.i.d. 5. Insulin NPH 10 units subcutaneous q.a.m. 6. Tylenol 1-2 tablets q. 6 hours prn. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives with her niece. She is widowed with five children. Uses a walker for ambulation. She smokes 20-30 pack years and quit four years ago. No alcohol use. She has a history of blood transfusions, the first one being in [**2134**] during her total abdominal hysterectomy. Her mother had coronary artery disease and diabetes. EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT COURSE: At the Emergency Department, her vitals were: Blood pressure of 180/doppler. Heart rate of 90. Respiratory rate of 40 and oxygen saturation of 90% on nonrebreather mask. The patient was oriented times three, bilateral diffuse crackles were found on lung exam, nitroglycerin was titrated to 100 mcg/hour. She was also given Lasix 100 mg intravenously, morphine 2 mg intravenous and aspirin 60 mg. She was placed on BiPAP. The patient eventually demonstrated subjective improvement in breathing with respiratory rate coming down to the 20s. There was no urine output to an additional 100 mg of Lasix intravenously. Her arterial blood gases were 7.26, 37 and 351. Natrecor was started with a 2 mg/kg bolus followed by a drip at 0.01 mcg/kg/minute. She was given Diuril 50 mg intravenous for urine output of only 200 cc. MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT COURSE: Due to the patient's continued poor respiratory status, she was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit with a temperature of 96.6. Heart rate of 74. Blood pressure of 132/58. Respiratory rate of 19 and saturation of 92% on BiPAP. Her exam was notable for jugular venous distention up to the jaw, [**4-8**] holosystolic ejection murmur, heard diffusely over her precordium, bibasilar crackles half way up her lungs with anterior wheezing and 3+ pitting edema in her lower extremities. LABORATORIES: Her laboratories are notable only for a BUN of 68 and a creatinine of 6.8, phosphate of 6.7 and a PTH of 1448. Chest x-ray revealed alveolar edema. Abdominal CT, which was taken for concern of retroperitoneal bleed causing a low hematocrit was unconcerning. The electrocardiogram revealed no changes from the previous electrocardiogram and the patient ruled out for myocardial infarction by cardiac enzymes. The patient underwent Dialysis twice over the weekend via the left femoral for her volume overload. Her edema and respiratory distress resolved allowing the discontinuation of BiPAP and she was transferred from the Medical Intensive Care Unit in stable condition on the following po medications: Aspirin 81 mg q.d., hydralazine 30 mg q. 6 hours, isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg t.i.d., Toprol 100 mg q.d., and Sevelamer 800 mg t.i.d. She was also placed on an insulin sliding scale, pneumonic boots and subcutaneous heparin. COURSE ON THE WARDS: In summary, we accepted an 86-year-old female with a history of congestive heart failure, type 2 diabetes, complicated by end stage renal disease and hypertension who presented with acute or subacute dyspnea due to pulmonary edema secondary to either acute ischemic event or subacute worsening of renal failure. The patient's vitals on acceptance were a temperature of 98, a heart rate of 88, blood pressure of 160/99, respiratory rate of 24 and an oxygen saturation of 96% on room air. Her exam was notable only for her 3/6 systolic murmur and scattered bibasilar crackles on lung exam. On Monday, the patient refused a pharmacological stress test. She was, however, followed by the Heart Failure Team and educated regarding diet modification compliance and the signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure. The patient underwent Dialysis on Tuesday, the 22nd, and Thursday, without complications. On Wednesday, a Permacath was placed in her right internal jugular while an AV fistula was done in her left arm, both by Transplant Surgery. Lisinopril was instituted in place of hydralazine with good effect. At the time of discharge, the patient's blood pressure was 138/60. Heart Failure Team has given instructions not to lower her systolic blood pressure below the 130s for now to give her system time to adapt. Of note, is an eye infection that developed on Tuesday, for which the patient was given tobramycin drops. The patient was discharged to rehabilitation in good condition with instructions to continue hemodialysis regimen. A follow-up appointment has been arranged with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2067**] of the Heart Failure Clinic. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Toprol 100 mg po q.d. 2. Lisinopril 10 mg po q.d. 3. Isosorbide mononitrate 30 mg po q.d. 4. Aspirin 81 mg po q.d. 5. Insulin NPH 10 units subcutaneous q.a.m. 6. Calcium acetate 1334 mg t.i.d. with meals. 7. Acetaminophen 650 mg po q. 4-6 hours prn pain. 8. Protonix 40 mg po q.d. 9. Tobramycin 0.3% ophthalmic solution 1 drop q.i.d. [**Last Name (un) **] DIAGNOSES: 1. Congestive heart failure/respiratory failure 2. Renal failure 3. Conjunctivis 4. Hypertension 5. Diabetes mellitus [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 4283**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4284**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7551**] Dictated By:[**Dictator Info **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2173-9-6**] 03:54 T: [**2173-9-7**] 11:12 JOB#: [**Job Number 99428**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2761, 2749, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2111-3-26**] Date of Birth: [**2042-8-19**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 695**] Chief Complaint: Cholangitis, biliary obstruction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2111-3-20**]: placement of Left external biliary drain [**2111-3-24**]: placement of right internal/external biliary drain and internalization of left biliary drain History of Present Illness: Ms.[**Known lastname 31624**] is a 68 year old female transferred from OSH w persistent cholangitis/biliary obstruction s/p [**Known lastname **] stent x 3 for malignant biliary stricture at level of common hepatic duct extending to hilum. She was in usual state of health prior to [**2111-2-3**] when she noted gradual onset nausea, abdominal discomfort and unintentional 10 pound weight loss. This progressed to jaundice prompting admission to OSH [**2111-2-12**] and diagnosis of stricture on RUQ US. On [**2-13**] she [**Month/Year (2) 1834**] [**Month/Year (2) **] at OSH with sphincterotomy. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2111-2-17**] for repeat [**Date Range **] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] who replaced stent for finding of 15mm common hepatic duct stent and obtained brushings which ultimately revealed atypical cells. She was discharged from the OSH on [**2111-2-19**] but returned to OSH ED withchills, rigors and fever to 103.9 on [**3-15**]. CT scan was obtained findings below) and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for repeat [**Hospital1 **] [**2111-3-17**] which found purulence at CBD orifice. At that time, the stent was replaced for finding of worsening CHD stricture. Wire was placed into the RH system after the stent placement. A second wire placed into the left hepatic system, wire was unable to reach the dominant branch. Following return to OSH, Ms. [**Known lastname 31624**] was still febrile to 103.6 [**Hospital 92285**] transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] hepatobiliary service for management of her refractory stricture. Past Medical History: Essential thrombocytosis, Hx L breast CA s/p lumpectomy, axillary lymoh node dissection, chemoXRT ([**2095**]), R breast DCIS s/p lumpectomy/XRT ([**2107**]), Fibromyalgia, DJD, HLD, depression, anxiety, mitral valve prolapse Social History: Lives with husband. [**Name (NI) 1403**] as ophthalmology technician. Denies tobacco, EtOH, and recreational drugs Family History: Mother: Breast CA (age 41); Father: Gastric CA (age 81);Four sisters w breast CA, Siblings w/ melanoma Physical Exam: VS: T: 99.6 P: 85 BP: 132/99 RR: 20 O2sat: 95RA GEN: NAD, AOX3, WN F in NAD HEENT: EOMI CV: RRR PULM: CTA B/L, no respiratory distress ABD: soft, mild RUQ tenderness to moderate palpation, ND, no mass, no hernia, Right and left PTBD in place, capped. Surrounding skin without erythema, dressings c/d/i EXT: WWP, no CCE NEURO: A&Ox3, no focal neurologic deficits Pertinent Results: [**2111-3-20**] Common bile duct brushings: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS [**2111-3-18**] Common bile duct stent: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLSS, Rare groups of reactive and degenerated epithelial cells, Numerous neutrophils, Bile pigment and bacteria. [**2111-2-17**] Common bile duct, brushing: ATYPICAL, Rare group of atypical epithelial cells in a background of benign appearing ductal epithelial cells. [**2111-3-25**] CXR: IMPRESSION: PA and lateral chest compared to [**3-15**] through 19: Small bilateral pleural effusions and severe bibasilar atelectasis are unchanged since [**3-22**]. Upper lungs are clear. Heart size normal. No pneumothorax. [**2111-3-24**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Successful uncomplicated internalization of the external drain left in the left biliary system. An 8 French internal-external percutaneous transhepatic biliary drain was placed. 2. Successful uncomplicated placement of a new 8 French percutaneous transhepatic biliary drain through the right anterior system with the pigtail locked in the duodenum. [**2111-3-22**] CXR: FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**3-21**], the endotracheal and nasogastric tubes have been removed. The patient has taken a much better inspiration. There is continued bibasilar opacification, most likely consistent with pleural fluid and compressive atelectasis, more prominent on the right. The possibility of supervening pneumonia would certainly have to be considered in the appropriate clinical setting. No evidence of pulmonary edema. [**2111-3-20**] biliary endoscopy: IMPRESSION: 1. High-grade obstruction at the level of the hepatic confluence. 2. Left moderate to severe biliary dilatation. 3. No right biliary dilatation (plastic stent in place). 4. Brushing of the hepatic confluence. 5. Placement of 8.5 French external drain in the left biliary ductal system. CT Abdomen with and without contrast [**2111-3-21**]: Final Report HISTORY: 68-year-old female with a history of biliary stricture status post [**Month/Day/Year **] and stent placement and persistent cholangitis now status post left external percutaneous biliary drain. STUDY: CTA of the abdomen with and without contrast; MDCT images were generated through the abdomen without IV contrast. Subsequent MDCT images were generated through the abdomen after the uneventful IV administration of Omnipaque intravenous contrast in the arterial, venous and three-minute delayed phases. Coronal and sagittal reformatted images were generated in the arterial and venous phases. COMPARISON: [**2111-3-16**] outside hospital CT of the abdomen. FINDINGS: Small bilateral pleural effusions consisting of minimally complex pleural fluid are present with associated compressive atelectasis. These are new compared to prior exam. An endogastric tube courses into the stomach. A CBD stent is in place. There has been interval placement of a percutaneous biliary drain from a left-sided approach. Its course demonstrates either possibly a kinked contour or a sharp bend around a drainage hole (2; 15 and 400a; 32). The liver demonstrates definite improvement of the intrahepatic biliary dilatation. Periportal edema is still present. The gallbladder shows no definite evidence of stones or wall edema. The spleen is normal in size and appearance. The pancreas shows no ductal dilatation, peripancreatic inflammation, or hypoenhancement. However, a small amount of peripancreatic fluid or hypodense tissue is present, and while is not definitely organized, it does not appear to have appreciable fat stranding associated with it. The visualized portion of the small and large bowel show no evidence of obstruction or wall edema. The kidneys enhance with and excrete contrast symmetrically without evidence of a mass or hydronephrosis. A subtle area of cortical thinning in the mid pole of the left kidney may represent an area of prior infection or infarct (400a; 55). Subtle perinephric fat stranding is present on the right, likely reactive in nature. There is no free air or lymphadenopathy. CTA: The aorta is of a normal caliber along its course. The celiac artery demonstrates conventional branching pattern with a patent hepatic artery branching to both the right and left lobes. The renal arteries, SMA, [**Female First Name (un) 899**] and common iliac arterial branches are widely patent. There is no evidence of a pseudoaneurysm. CTV: The hepatic veins are patent. The portal vein, splenic vein, and SMV are patent. The renal veins are patent bilaterally. BONES: No aggressive-appearing lytic or sclerotic lesion is present. Mild-to-moderate degenerative changes are seen throughout the visualized portion of the spine, primarily in the form of endplate sclerosis and small osteophytes. IMPRESSION: 1. Small bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 2. Status post left percutaneous biliary drain placement with marked improvement of intrahepatic biliary dilatation; questionable area of kinking within its course as described above. 3. Patent hepatic arterial and venous vasculature. 4. Small amount of fluid or hypodense soft tissue around the pancreas without appreciable surrounding inflammation may represent sequela of prior pancreatitis, post-surgical change, adenopathy, or mass; endoscopic ultrasound and biopsy may be considered. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 31624**] was admitted to West 1 Surgery team on [**2111-3-19**]. She [**Date Range 1834**] placement of a left side external biliary drain on [**2111-3-20**]. This was complicated by difficult intubation, aspiration event and subsequent admission to the ICU. She was weaned off ventilation and repeat CXR on [**2111-3-25**] showed resolution of her right side opacity. She was on room air following her extubation and ICU stay. She had no further respiratory issues during her hospital stay. On [**2111-3-24**], Ms. [**Known lastname 31624**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] placement of a right side internal-external biliary drain and [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] internalization of her left side biliary drain. She tolerated this well. She was afebrile with stable vital signs for the remainder of her hospital stay. Her biliary drains were capped on [**2111-3-25**] which she tolerated well. She was discharged home with VNA on [**2111-3-27**]. Medications on Admission: Hydroxyurea 500 QOD, Fluoxetine 40 mg PO q day, ASA 81 mg q day Discharge Medications: 1. fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 2. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. hydroxyurea 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 6. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 7. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain at drain sites: Do not drive while on this medication. Use an over the counter stool softener such as colace while on this medication. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 9. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of Central & [**Hospital3 29991**] [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Biliary stricture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You [**Hospital3 1834**] placement of an external left biliary drain on [**2111-3-20**]. On [**2111-3-24**], you [**Date Range 1834**] placement of a right biliary drain that has an internal and external component. At the same time you also had internalization of the left drain. Your bile is draining from your right and left liver into your small bowel. Both drains should remain capped. Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1369**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if you have temperature of 101 or greater, chills, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, increased abdominal pain, drain sites appear red or have drainage, constipation/diarrhea or drain sutures fall or "stat lock" falls off. [**Hospital3 **] Visiting Nurse services have been arranged Followup Instructions: -[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 698**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 699**], RN coordinator [**Numeric Identifier 92286**] for Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] will call you on Monday with a follow up appointment next week (appointment will likely be on Wednesday) Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] 2 (ST-4) GI ROOMS Date/Time:[**2111-5-12**] 12:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2839**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2111-5-12**] 12:30 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 709**] Completed by:[**2111-3-29**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 311, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2164-11-23**] Date of Birth: [**2096-9-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Cephalexin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central venous line placement History of Present Illness: 68 year old female with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (lung, lymph nodes, liver) presents with hypotension. The patent's son reports that the patient has not been eating or drinking much for the last few days. She has been having copious diarrhea and vomiting for the last few weeks as well. The son had not noticed any change in mental status or any other new issues other than continued weakness. In the ED, the patient's presenting vitals were T97 P113 BP63/39 R10 O293%RA. At the time of evaluation by the MICU team, her vitals were T97.4 P106 BP76/54 R19. She received 5L of NS and 2 units PRBC and IV levofloxacin, as well as potassium and magnesium repletion. A right IJ central line was placed. Of note, the patient was reported to be enrolled [**Hospital 1121**] Hospice. Discussions with the son suggested that the family was not aware of the general goals of hospice care. After explaining the various options of care, the patient and her son elected for full medical care (including intubation and resuscitation as needed) pending further discussion with oncology. PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3357**] Past Medical History: 1) Metastatic renal cell carcinoma - s/p left nephrectomy with concurrent resection of an isolated pulmonary nodule in 12/[**2160**]. - Adjuvant high-dose interleukin-2 therapy in [**1-/2161**] - CCI/IFN trial terminated in [**11/2162**] because of cumulative side effects and the lack of definitive measurable disease. - Thalidomide d/c [**8-/2163**] due to side effects and disease progression. - Avastin off study terminated because of disease progression. - Photodynamic therapy terminated because of hemoptysis and MI during bronchoscopy. - Mediastinal radiation therapy. - Gemcitabine terminated because of disease progression. - Currently enrolled in open-access sorafenib trial (started [**2164-9-12**] - [**2164-10-29**] Torso CT: unchanged thoracic inlet LAD, large pretracheal LN, subcarinal LN, LLL mass (3.7 X 3.4 cm), multiple hypodense liver masses. 2. Status post TAH, uterine prolapse repair 3. Hyperlipidemia Social History: SHx: Married. Lives with family. Denies tobacco or other alcohol use at home with hospice. Family History: FHx: noncontributory Physical Exam: On admission to MICU: PE: Temp 97.4 P113 BP 76/54 (pre-levophed) RR 19 O2 sat 96 NC Gen - Alert, no acute distress, Russian-speaking elderly female, cachectic HEENT - PERRL, extraocular motions intact, anicteric, mucous membranes moist Neck - RIJ in place; nodules at base of left neck (tumors, per patient) Chest - Coarse breath sounds on right. CV - Normal S1/S2, tachycardic, regular Abd - Soft, nontender, nondistended, with normoactive bowel sounds Back - No costovertebral angle tendernes Extr - Warm, with clubbing but no cyanosis. 2+ pitting edema bilaterally. 2+ DP pulses bilaterally Neuro - Alert and oriented x 3, cranial nerves [**3-10**] intact, upper and lower extremity strength 5/5 bilaterally, sensation grossly intact Pertinent Results: Studies: CXR: 1. Multifocal airspace opacities, unchanged since the prior study, concerning for post-obstructive atelectasis or pneumonia. 2. Small bilateral pleural effusions, left greater than right. . CT ([**2164-10-29**]): CT OF THE CHEST WITHOUT CONTRAST: Examination for comparative purposes is somewhat limited by the absence of IV contrast. In the soft tissue windows, there is no axillary lymphadenopathy. In the left thyroid lobe, there is a 4- mm calcification that is unchanged. The lymphadenopathy in the thoracic inlet is unchanged. There are multiple masses within the mediastinum that are relatively unchanged. Lesion #3 is a pretracheal lymph node measuring 23 x 18 mm and is unchanged. Target lesion #4 is a subcarinal lymph node measuring 23 x 17 mm and is also unchanged. There is also hilar lymphadenopathy that is unchanged. In the lung windows, there is a mass in the left lower lobe as target lesion #1 measuring 37 x 34 mm and is also relatively unchanged. There are multiple areas of focal patchy infiltrates bilaterally including geographic paramediastinal consolidations (presumably patient had prior radiation therapy) that are unchanged. Tiny noduleas are present at both lung bases , unchanged. No new large pulmonary nodules are identified. There are small bilateral pleural effusions that smaller than on prior study. There is a pericardial effusion that is unchanged. CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITHOUT CONTRAST: There are multiple hypodense lesions in the liver that are unchanged. Specifically, these include one 19-mm in the segment VII and another unchanged lesion in segment VI. No new liver lesions are identified. There is interval increase in a massive left nephrectomy bed lesion that now measures 107 x 104 mm that is, allowing for absence of IV contrast, increased from approximately 95 x 92 mm. This is target lesion #2. A large left adrenal mass measuring 5.7 cm is unchanged. The spleen and right kidney are normal. The large and small bowel loops are of normal caliber. There is no free fluid in the abdomen. IMPRESSION: Widely metastatic disease with interval enlargement of target lesion #2 in the left nephrectomy bed. Stable mediastinal ,lung, liver and left adrenal disease. . Head CT: ([**8-31**]) no mets . CXR ([**11-22**]): Comparison to a prior chest x-ray shows certainly no improvement and possibly the increasing densities at both lung bases consistent with increasing pleural effusions. Bilateral upper lobe airspace disease is present. The heart is enlarged. IMPRESSION: Increasing effusion since [**2164-11-20**]. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 68 year old female with metastatic renal cell carcinoma admitted to MICU with hypotension. 1) Hypotension: Concern for infection and sepsis/SIRS physiology. Potential sources of infection include post-obstructive pneumonia, UTI (given positive U/A). Patient also has known large left adrenal mass. Blood, sputum and urine cultures were sent and had no growth, and a repeat urine was negative for infection. The patient was started on antibiotics in the emergency department. Steroids were also given, although the results of [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 104**]-stim test did not support the idea of adrenal suppression. The patient was maintained on levophed and fluids. . 2) Respiratory distress: On HD 2 the patient developed significant respiratory distress with bilateral wheezes/rales. She had only a minimal response in UO to lasix with a BP drop, and couldn't tolerate aggressive diuressis. Given end-of-life discussions (see below), the patient was not intubated and was only supported with non-invasive means. On HD3 she was tachypnic all morning and was supported with O2 by face mask (which she refused) and nasal canulla. In the early afternoon her nurse found her not breathing; given her DNI/DNR status (see below) she was not intubated and passed away. Her family was present at the time, and her oncologist and PCP were notified. . 3) Code status: the patient had metastatic renal cancer and, per her oncologist, had always been resistant to discussions about advanced directives. Although enrolled in hospice care at home, per her family this was only for the home services and not because she was declining further treatment. However, from her arrival in the ED the patient refused most treatment, including foley catheters and ECGs. There were multiple discussions with her, her family, the MICU staff and her oncologist, with the resultant conclusion that she was DNR/DNI. The Palliative Care service (which already knew the patient) was also consulted. . 3) F/E/N: House diet, but patient had poor appetite and refused most food. She did somewhat better with Russian food her husband brought. . 4) Anemia: HCT 26.5. Baseline HCT 27-31. Most likely ACD secondary to malignancy. Transfused 2u PRBC in ED, no active bleeding, Hct stable in MICU. . 5) Coagulopathy: INR>2, up from baseline; no active bleeding but given PO vitamin K with resulting INR=1.5. . 6) Prophylaxis: PPI, bowel regimen, heparin SC . 7) Communication: [**Name (NI) 19989**] [**Name (NI) 19990**] (son) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 19991**] (cell) Medications on Admission: Sorafenib 400 mg daily lorazepam 0.5 mg p.r.n. Paxil Robitussin Methadose Ambien Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Hypotension Respiratory arrest Metastatic renal cell carcinoma Discharge Condition: Expired ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 5859, 5990, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-4-21**] Discharge Date: [**2165-5-22**] Date of Birth: [**2110-4-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: Acute Renal Failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2165-4-21**] Intubation [**2165-4-21**] Right IJ line placement [**2165-4-24**] IR-guided lumbar puncture [**2165-4-25**] TEE [**2165-4-20**] Intubation [**2165-4-23**] Attempted bedside lumbar puncture [**2165-4-24**] IR-guided lumbar puncture [**2165-4-26**] Hemodialysis line placement and hemodialysis initiation [**2165-4-30**] Nasogastric tube placement [**2165-4-30**] Extubation [**2165-5-2**] IR-guided hemodialysis tunneled catheter placement [**2165-5-6**] lumbar puncture [**2165-5-13**] tunnelled HD cath placed [**2165-5-15**] tunnelled HD cath placed History of Present Illness: 55 y.o. male with PMHx of DM, HTN, CAD s/p IMI with 3 stents to RCA and recently diagnosed RCC who is transferred from [**Hospital **]for ongoing work-up of acute renal failure and change in mental status. . Patient was admitted to [**Hospital3 7571**]Hospital on [**2165-4-16**] for chest and abdominal pain. He ruled out for an MI with cardiac biomarkers and was felt to be constipated as was illustrated on CT and thought to be due to chronic narcotic use for lower back pain and right hip pain (awaiting hip replacement). His constipation was treated aggressively with medications and disimpaction with minimal effect. On day 4 of his hospitalization, he was febrile to 104 with a leukocytosis to 14 and was pan-cultured while Vancomycin and Zosyn were started empirically with specific concern for a PIV infection suggested by surrounding erythema and edema. Blood cultures later grew GPCs in [**2-23**] bottles and chronic foot ulcers were swabbed and reportedly grew staph aureus with pending sensitivities. Zosyn was thus discontinued. In the setting of infection, patient became delirious, noted to be attempting to grab things from the air and talking to people in the room. Of note, patient was continued on narcotics, reportedly at the wife's insistence given concern for narcotic withdrawal. Neurology was consulted and recommended a head CT which was unremarkable, leaving them to conclude that the mental status was toxic/metabolic in the setting of infection and narcotic use. He was started on Ceftriaxone 2 grams daily for CNS coverage though no LP was performed. On day 5, patient was noted to develop acute renal failure with a creatinine of 3, up from 1.3 and was also anuric. CKs were checked to evaluate renal failure from rhabdomyolysis and were not likely contributing at a level of 361. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for concern of his renal failure progressing to the point of needing HD, since [**Hospital3 77641**] no HD facilities. . Upon arrival, patient was noted to vomit and had reportedly vomited in route to [**Hospital1 18**]. He additionally started experiencing low-amplitude, rhythmic clonus of his hands and legs, became transiently hypoxic and was not verbally responsive. There was concern for seizing and patient was urgently intubated to protect his airway. Discussion with the patient's wife, [**Name8 (MD) **] RN, revealed that the patient has never had a seizure disorder and does not drink alcohol. Additionally, he had a CT scan with contrast at [**Hospital1 2025**] 3 days prior to his admission to [**Hospital3 **]as a part of his RCC work-up and the wife expressed concern for contrast-induced nephropathy. Patient was then ordered for a stat head CT given the mental status and neurology was consulted for further assistance with management. Past Medical History: CAD s/p IMI in '[**60**] with stents in RCA DM HTN Morbid Obesity OA - awaiting right hip replacement Gout Social History: Per wife, no alcohol. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.5, BP: 139/110, P: 117, R: 16 O2: 93% AC 600/14/100%/5 General: Awake, but not able to follow commands, responding with one word sentences, occasionally not responsive to sternal rub, noted to have fasiculations of tongue and low-amplitude clonus of hands and legs bilaterally HEENT: NC/AT; PERRLA, EOMI; OP with dry mucous membranes Neck: Obese neck, unable to appreciate JVD Lungs: CTAB CV: S1, S2 nl, no m/r/g appreciated Abdomen: Markedly distended and tympanic to percussion, bowel sounds not appreciated Ext: No c/c/e; Left foot with 2 stage 3 ulcers without surrounding cellulitis and amputation of 2 toes Neuro: Patient largely unable to cooperate. Downgoing toes bilaterally Pertinent Results: Discharge Labs: COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2165-5-22**] 05:07AM 8.6 2.76* 7.6* 23.1* 84 27.6 32.9 16.4* 368 PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2165-5-22**] 05:07AM 368 Source: Line-picc [**2165-5-22**] 05:07AM 14.7* 26.0 1.3* ESR [**2165-5-14**] 06:30AM 150* Source: Line-PICC HEMOLYTIC WORKUP Ret Aut [**2165-5-16**] 05:33AM 4.9* Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2165-5-22**] 05:07AM 79 26* 2.2* 140 4.0 100 28 16 Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2165-5-22**] 05:07AM 9.0 3.9 1.7 Source: Line-picc HEMATOLOGIC calTIBC VitB12 Folate Hapto Ferritn TRF [**2165-5-6**] 05:25AM 156* 587 9.4 336* 981* 120* PITUITARY TSH [**2165-4-21**] 07:47PM 4.0 ADDED [**Doctor Last Name **] AT 2040 ON [**2165-4-21**] THYROID PTH [**2165-5-21**] 07:30AM 26 [**2165-5-21**] 06:30AM 41 Source: Line-PICC IMMUNOLOGY CRP [**2165-5-14**] 06:30AM 112.5*1 [**2165-4-21**] through discharge -> no growth in blood cultures [**2165-5-21**] cath tip swab -> no growth For complete blood culture results, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2756**] and ask for microbiology. [**2165-4-21**] CXR: ET tube tip at the thoracic inlet is approximately 45 mm from the carina, standard position. Lung volumes are low and there are several areas of plate-like atelectasis. Heart size borderline enlarged. Pleural effusion, if any, is minimal. No pneumothorax. [**2165-4-21**] Abd XR: Diffuse colonic dilatation without air within the rectum. This may represent ileus. Close followup is recommended. [**2165-4-21**] Left foot XR: The patient is status post partial amputation of the first through fifth metatarsals and resection of multiple phalanges. Portions of the 1st distal phalanx, the toe of the second (?) digit, and the fifth toe are present. There is a focus of air overlying the surgical bed of the first ray, representing either air within an area of ulceration or subcutaneous emphysema. There is relative lucency of the adjoining portion of the first metatarsal bony remnant suspicious for osteomyelitis. Correlation with any previous (outside) radiographs and history of recent debridement is recommended for full assessment. The posterior calcaneus is obscured by overlying material and not fully evaluated on this examination. [**2165-4-22**] CT head: No intracranial hemorrhage or edema. [**2165-4-22**] EEG: This is an abnormal portable EEG recording due to the pattern of widespread alpha range activity alternating with relative suppression of the background without reactivity which is suggestive of an alpha coma pattern. This abnormality suggests a severe encephalopathy. Medications and metabolic disturbances may be causes but this pattern can also be seen in post-anoxic patients. There were no lateralized or epileptiform features seen and no electrographic seizures were seen in this recording. [**2165-4-22**] Renal U/S: No evidence of hydronephrosis. [**2165-4-22**] TTE: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with mild cavity enlargement and preserved global biventricular systolic function. [**2165-4-25**] TEE: No intracardiac mass or vegetations. No significant valvular regurgitation. Complex, mobile atheroma in descending aorta, simple atheroma in the aortic arch. [**2165-4-25**] MRI/MRV Head w/o Contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of acute infarction. 2. Patent major dural venous sinuses. Decreased signal in the posterior part of the superior sagittal sinus, including the torcular herophili and the right sigmoid sinus, likely relates to slow flow rather than thrombosis given the lack of increased signal on the sagittal T1-weighted sequences. If there is continued concern based on the clinical presentation, CTA and CTV, if serum creatinine level is appropriate or a followup MR venogram can be considered. [**2165-4-30**] CT SPINE: IMPRESSION: Limited study due to patient habitus and motion, and non- myelographic technique, with: 1. No definite epidural or subdural abscess collection seen in the thoracolumabr spine. 2. Apparent hyperdense focus in the ventral epidural space at the T2 level, most likely artifactual. If this remains of clinical concern, follow-up CT study, dedicated CT- myelography or MRI, when feasible, might be helpful for further evaluation. N.B. The patient successfully underwent MRI of the brain (at this institution) as recently as [**2165-4-25**]. 3. No fracture or malalignment. 4. Mild spondylosis of the thoracolumbar spine, with no canal compromise. 5. Small bilateral pleural effusions and moderate bibasilar consolidations; differential diagnosis includes atelectasis, aspiration and bacterial pneumonia. [**2165-5-2**] Renal U/S: IMPRESSION: No hydronephrosis and no perinephric collections seen in this very limited mobile renal ultrasound study. [**2165-5-9**] IMPRESSION: 1. Definite abnormal focus of tracer accumulation in the left foot correlating with known sites of ulceration/infection. 2. Indeterminate foci in the right proximal thigh medially or scrotum and the soft-tissues of the left knee medially, for which clinical correlation is needed. 3. Possible nasal infection or ethmoid sinusitis. [**2165-5-13**] EEG: IMPRESSION: This is an abnormal routine EEG due to a slow and poorly modulated background indicative of a mild to moderate encephalopathy. Medications, metabolic disturbances, and infections are among the most common causes. There were no areas of prominent focal slowing although encephalopathies can obscure focal findings. There were no epileptiform discharges noted. Brief Hospital Course: 55 year old male had prolonged hospital course complicated by multiple infections, mental status changes, and renal failure who requires long term antibiotic therapy. # Sepsis/Meningitis: He was transferred from [**Location (un) **] in the setting of high-grade MSSA bacterimia and mental status changes, and intubated on arrival because of question seizures and concern for airway protection. Before speciation returned, he was initially managed with vancomycin and zosyn, and then switched to nafcillin given MSSA. He also required pressors intermittently on the day after presenting but this was ultimately thought to represent a low-baseline blood pressure, and pressors were subsequently discontinued, with MAPs that remained greater than 65. The source of his infection was unclear but thought to be secondary to left foot ulcers, which also grew MSSA. This was evaluated by podiatry and vascular, and he was found to have osteomyelitis of the first toe, and would possibly need L BKA for definitive treatment. There was also concern for encephalopathy given his worsening mental status prior to and after transfer, and neurology was consulted. An LP was initially deferred because of the unlikelihood of him developing meningitis during his hospitalization at [**Location (un) **], as he did not initially present with symptoms suggestive of this condition. However, it was later performed and was consistent with bacterial meningitis, and antibiotics were changed to vancomycin, ceftriaxone, and acyclovir. ACV and CTX were then discontinued as CSF culture returned negative and other cultures continued to be MSSA. He was extubated after 10 days and tolerate this well. Vancomycin was continued following transfer to floor. A thorough work up for source of infection, including LP and left foot imaging, did not yield a source. As patient continued to improve clinically, the decision was made to treat empirically with vancomycin until [**6-5**], dosing during HD. # Altered mental status: After extubation, patient was delirious, not responding to commands, and with jerking motions of his head. An MRI/MRV was negative for structural abnormality on [**2165-4-25**], after EEG showed possible alpha-coma waves. His mental status cleared after 4 days extubation suggesting ICU narcosis. He began to follow commands on [**2165-5-4**]. Following transfer to floor, fentanyl patch was discontinued in favor of morphine PO. The patient's mental status continued to improve without further intervention. At time of discharge, patient was oriented to time, person, and place. # ? hypodense region in TT2 area of spinal cord: Intial concern was for abscess with cord compression as patient was febrile with MSSA infection and not moving his lower extremities for several days pre-extubation [**2165-4-30**]. Neurosurgery was consulted and recommended CT myelogram or MRI to better define this lesion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (radiology) stated CT myelogram was not indicated and suggested MRI. Mr. [**Known lastname 77642**] was unable to fit in the MRI scanner far enough to scan his spine so he was watched clinically and improved. Consider f/u MRI in open MRI scanner as an outpatient. # Respiratory failure: He was intubated shortly after ariving at [**Hospital1 18**] because of concern for airway protection in the setting of question seizures, as he had low-amplitude clonic movements of his hands and legs. His vent settings were weaned and plan for extubation on [**5-1**] was moved up after he bit through the tubing to inflate the cuff. He was extubated after 9 days and his respiratory status continue to improve. EEG obtained showed no epileptiform activity. Patient had stable respiratory for the duration of his hospitalization following extubation. # Acute Renal Failure: His creatinine began rising prior to transfer from a baseline of 1.3, and he developed oliguric renal failure. Renal was consulted and their analysis of his urine was consistent with ATN secondary to sepsis, though there was no clear documentation of hypotension from the OSH. He had to be started on HD ([**2165-4-26**]) for volume overload and hyperkalemia. At that point his creatinine was 9.8. He continued on HD and eventually a temporary dialysis catheter was placed (on [**5-2**])and the femoral HD catheter was pulled. His urine output improved, although his need for HD continued. The patient had another dialysis catheter placed on [**5-15**] for HD, with subsequent self-removal secondary to agitation. A tunnelled catheter HD line was placed on [**2165-5-17**] for resumption of HD. The patient continued receiving HD 3 times weekly on the floor, and pt's creatinine was 2.2 at time of discharge. The patient will continue HD following discharge and will be followed by the nephrology service. # Hypertension: After septic picture resolved, patient was hypertensive to 200s/80s. His losartan was held for renal protection in hopes that his renal function would recover. He was started on metoprolol and hydralizine with better control. Pt's HTN was managed well on the floor following ICU transfer with the current medication regimen at discharge. # L foot ulcer: Likely seeding to blood causing sepsis. ESR and CRP very high and will monitor with Abx treatment for osteomyelitis. - Podiatry and vascular surgery were consulted and stated they would defer amputation and await stabilization/abx treatment of patient prior to surgery. - no intervention was pursued, as patient improved clinically on floor on vancomycin - pt will have ID follow up on [**6-5**] # Right hip OA: significant source of pain and had required large doses of narcotics prior to admission. Per family, the plan was to replace his hip, but he was battling recurrent infections from L toe delaying this. Morphine PO with scheduled tylenol proved an effective regimen for his pain. # Large bowel obstruction: A KUB demonstrated a distended transverse colon concerning for ileus in the setting of large narcotic use for R hip pain. General surgery was consulted and felt that it was improving and did not require surgical intervention. He eventually began stooling again after PO narcan was started and with an aggressive bowel regimen. Following transfer to floor, constipation resolved with bowel regimen and change in opiate use. # CAD s/p IMI: Ruled out for MI at OSH and was continued on ASA/plavix. He was not on a beta blocker or statin at home for unclear reasons. # DM: Managed initially with an insulin drip because of elevated finger sticks and converted to a sliding scale. [**Last Name (un) **] consulted and placed patient on a basal bolus regimen with good control at time of discharge. This regimen will be continued at rehab. # Renal Cell Carcinoma: Is seen at [**Hospital1 2025**]. Per family, he was recently diagnosed ~2 cm mass, CT torso without mets. He was scheduled for cryoablation prior to this hospitalization. # Gout: Renally-dosed Allopurinol and then d/c'd given renal failure. # Communication: [**Name (NI) **] wife, [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 77643**] - cell # Patient was made DNR, but okay to re-intubate for respiratory failure post-extubation. Medications on Admission: Medications on Transfer: Allopurinol Aspirin Plavix Colchicine Lasix Indomethacin Insulin Cozaar Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Two (2) PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 4. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 6. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 9. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 12. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 13. line care Heparin Flush (5000 Units/mL) 4000-[**Numeric Identifier 2249**] UNIT DWELL PRN line flush Dialysis Catheter (Tunneled 2-Lumen): DIALYSIS NURSE ONLY: Withdraw 4 mL prior to flushing with 10 mL NS followed by Heparin as above according to volume per lumen. 14. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous as directed for 2 weeks: to be administered after each dialysis session three times weekly, until [**6-5**]. 15. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Forty Eight (48) units Subcutaneous once a day. 16. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as directed Subcutaneous QACHS: please see attached sliding scale. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary - MSSA baceremia - MSSA LLE osteomyelitis - Ileus - MRSA pneumonia - MRSA meningitis - Altered mental status - Acute renal failure - Osteoarthritis awaiting R hip replacement Secondary - Coronary artery disease - Diabetes mellitus - Hypertension - Morbid obesity - Gout Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, afebrile, non-ambulatory, able to tolerate PO Discharge Instructions: You were transferred from another hospital for management of your acute kidney failure in the setting of a high-grade blood infection with a bacteria called MSSA, thought to be introduced from our infected left foot ulcer. You were intubated in the ICU in order to protect your airways due to concern for seizure. You also had an ileus thought to be precipitated by high doses of narcotics; this has now resolved. You were initiated on hemodialysis for your renal failure with improvement. Your ICU course here was further complicated by MRSA bacteral meningitis and pneumonia, for which you were treated with antibtioics. You were able to be weaned off your ventilator. You were transferred from the ICU to the floor. Your medical problems contributed to confusion, which improved with time. Your kidney function declined from your medical issues, and you were started on dialysis for support. When you left the hospital, you still required dialysis, but your kidney function has improved greatly. Your chronic hip pain is being treated well with medication. You are being dischaged to a rehab center, where they will focus on getting you stronger as you continue to recover from your long hospitalization. There were multiple changes made to your medication, your rehab providers will be responsible for your new regimen. Please take all medications as prescribed. Call your doctor or 911 if you develop chest pain, difficulty breathing, fevers >101, dizziness, bleeding, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6955**], on discharge from Rehab to schedule follow-up. His office number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22629**]. Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 111**], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2165-6-5**] 1:30 ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5990, 2749, 412, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-7-26**] Discharge Date: [**2103-8-1**] Date of Birth: [**2041-1-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: CP, EtOH withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD - [**7-27**] History of Present Illness: 62M with PMH significant for CAD and EtOH abuse ([**1-4**] vodka qD) with h/o DTs and seizures, presenting with CP at home at 5pm while walking down the street. He describes the pain as dull, and admitted some mild dyspnea and associated diaphoresis. No N/V or radiation of pain to arm, jaw, or back. He states that the pain feels similar to previous occasions during which he was experiencing EtOH withdrawal. Past Medical History: - EtOH abuse with h/o DTs with visual hallucinations and withdrawal seizures. - ?CAD: Was apparently cathed at [**Hospital1 2025**] 3 years ago and underwent angioplasty. Does not know whether stent was placed. Was told he showed evidence of a previous MI. - HTN Social History: Parents deceased; remains close to two sisters, one in [**Name (NI) 21380**] and the other in [**State 1727**]. Educated through high school. Ex-marine. Worked 22 years at Digital Corp in film reproduction/development. Has lost job at homeless shelter [**2-1**] EtOH abuse. Twice married and divorced, no children Family History: "Mild" depression in sister Physical Exam: On admission: PE: T: 99.8F BP: 192/92 HR: 127 RR: 19 SaO2: 99% 2L NC Gen: Disheveled gentleman, slightly diaphoretic and tremulous, interacting and in NAD HEENT: PERRL, Large ecchymosis around L eye with subconjunctival hemorrhage, OP somewhat dry. Neck: Cleared C-spine, no pain on neck flexion/extension or rotation. Supple, no LAD CV: Tachycardic, regular rhythm. Loud S1 and S2, II/VI SEM LUSB radiating to carotids Chest: CTAB, no w/r/r Abd: Soft, obese, NT/ND, no HSM, hypoactive BS Ext: No LE edema, trace DPs bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2103-7-26**] 10:50AM CK(CPK)-53 [**2103-7-26**] 10:50AM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2103-7-26**] 02:34AM GLUCOSE-123* UREA N-15 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-21* [**2103-7-26**] 02:34AM WBC-6.3 RBC-3.41*# HGB-10.1*# HCT-31.1*# MCV-91 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.6 RDW-17.3* [**2103-7-26**] 12:35AM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PO2-88 PCO2-37 PH-7.21* TOTAL CO2-16* BASE XS--12 [**2103-7-25**] 11:58PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2103-7-25**] 11:58PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**3-4**] BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-[**3-4**] [**2103-7-25**] 07:20PM D-DIMER-5207* [**2103-7-25**] 07:00PM LD(LDH)-252* CK(CPK)-58 [**2103-7-25**] 07:00PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-229* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG Brief Hospital Course: In the ED he was noted to be tachycardic, anxious and diaphoretic. his VS were T 99.2F BP 187/107 HR 131 RR 16 SaO2 98% 2L NC. He had no ECG changes other than tachycardia. Ddimer was positive at 5207, but chest CTA was negative for dissection or PE. First set CEs negative at CK 58, trop <.01. Mr. [**Known lastname **] stated that his last drink was 24h prior to admission. Serum EtOH in ED was 229. Serum and urine tox was otherwise negative. Initial labs were notable for a large AG metabolic acidosis, with HCO3 13 and AG 32, delta-delta 1.7. Mg 1.6, Phos 5.1. VBG was 7.21/37/88. Urine ketones were positive at 50, and urine was negative under Wood's lamp for ethylene glycol, with one amorphous crystal seen. Subsequent lytes drawn 4 hours later and after 2L NS demonstrated closure of the AG to 13, with VBG 7.41/31/76. An addendum was added to CTA report, noting thickening of the gastric mucosa c/w gastritis vs lymphoma vs TB, and recommended an EGD to further evaluate. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was given valium 10mg IV x 3, and was placed briefly on ativan drip with little effect on his chest pain. He was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further management. . In the [**Name (NI) 153**], pt was placed on CIWA scale and received PO Valium for CIWA>10. First night received ~70 mg Valium o/n and second night received ~30 mg. No significant withdrawal sxs and no seizures. EGD performed [**7-27**] to further characterize abnormality seen on CTA revealed ulcers in the antrum and pre-pyloric area. Remained AF and VSS. He was txed to the floor on [**7-28**] 1) ETOH abuse social worker saw pt; all of us counseled him to quit use he was alert and oriented without any w/d sxs at dc 2) GI Had EGD on [**7-27**] which revealed multiple antral and pre-pyloric ulcers. Pt had H. Pylori biopsies which are pending. Was started on PPI therapy [**Hospital1 **] in the hospital; changed to QD therapy at discharge. 3) Htn Poor control; meds were titrated up 4) Acute gout developed pain in ankles and knees requiring initiation of po prednisone. Sxs markedly improved with prednisone. Plan is to have him taper them down as an outpt. 5) Ileus had ileus in ICU which improved on floor; tolerating a nl diet on discharge without any abd pain 6) Hypomag and hypokalemia pt's potassium and mag were replaced with improvement 7) UTI had pansensitive e. coli treated pt with cipro - advised him to stay out of sun given risk of photosensitivity blood cultures neg at time of discharge Medications on Admission: Atenolol - unknown dose (25mg PO qd in [**2097**] note) Lisinopril - unknown dose Discharge Medications: 1. Multivitamin,Tx-Minerals Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*0 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Ketosis due to ETOH abuse and dehydration 2) Peptic ulcer disease 3) Urinary tract infection 4) Ileus 5) htn 6) Acute gouty flare Discharge Condition: STable Discharge Instructions: seek medical attention if you are not feeling well Followup Instructions: Followup with your pcp, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3235**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6164**] at the [**Location (un) 686**] House ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5990, 4019, 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-2-11**] Discharge Date: [**2162-2-13**] Date of Birth: [**2117-4-13**] Sex: Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 44-year-old male with a history a seizure disorder who presented to Northeast [**Hospital 3914**] [**Hospital 12018**] Hospital on [**2162-2-9**], with several days of vomiting and vague abdominal pain. The patient was found to have an increase in LFTs with an AST of 11,700; an ALT of 11,800. Coagulopathic INR of 14.8. The patient was lethargic. Alert and oriented x 3 without encephalopathy. Positive asterixis. The patient also complained of right upper quadrant pain. Denies a history of excessive EtOH. Denies a large amount of Tylenol ingestion. Denies IV drug abuse, or blood transfusions, or recent travel. The patient's Dilantin, Tegretol, and valproic acid were all in a therapeutic range. The patient was transfused 4 units of FFP and vitamin K for an increased INR. The patient was also noted to have hematemesis. Serial hematocrits were obtained and monitored. The patient was intubated for increased lethargy and agitation and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] via medical flight. He had positive epistaxis per report, and there was an atraumatic intubation. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Includes seizure disorder, GERD, hypertension, and self gunshot wound to groin as a suicide attempt in [**2157-12-5**]. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: None. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Depakote 500 t.i.d., Tegretol 300 b.i.d., Dilantin 300 b.i.d., Nexium 40 daily, lisinopril 10 daily. ALLERGIES: Vioxx, rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: No tobacco. No ethanol. No IV drug abuse. On Dilantin due to a seizure disorder. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital's on admission were 95.9, 130/86, 82, 14, 100%. He was intubated on assist control of 60%, respiratory rate 14 with a PEEP of 5. The patient was intubated, sedated, and paralyzed. His heart was regular in rate and rhythm without murmurs, rubs, or gallops. The lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. The abdomen was soft, and no palpable liver edge. Positive edema. Mild distention on abdominal exam. IMAGING: Imaging at the outside hospital showed an abdominal ultrasound with gallbladder small. No gallstones. Chest x-ray was unremarkable. KUB was unremarkable. LABORATORY DATA: The patient had an ammonia of 202. Admission labs with a white count of 8.9, hematocrit of 35, platelets pending on admission. Coagulation studies of 23.5, 34.7, 3.5. Fibrinogen of 109. AST of 280, ALT 669, amylase 55, lipase of 105, LDH of 923, alkaline phosphatase of 127, total bilirubin of 9.2, albumin of 3.3. Phenytoin was 7.6, valproic acid of 4.5, carbamazepine of 7.6, and acetaminophen was 5.8. Calcium of 7.5, magnesium of 2.0. Sodium of 150, potassium of 4.1, chloride of 116, bicarbonate of 24, BUN of 49, creatinine of 3.5, with a glucose of 115. The patient had a blood gas of 7.40, 38, 259, 25 and 0. HOSPITAL COURSE: On hospital day 1 neurology was consulted. On hospital days 0 and 1 neurology was consulted and suggested checking levels of antiepileptic medications. Suggested an EEG. Neurology also suggested on hospital day 2 start Versed for seizure control and overnight the patient had 3 seizures requiring large doses of Ativan. A head CT showed no evidence of acute intracranial pathology with sinus opacification. Abdominal CT the same day showed ascites with no focal collection, edematous appearing kidneys with no evidence of hydronephrosis or hydroureter. The distal ureters were not imaged. Somewhat large edematous appearing liver with no focal lesion, parenchyma suggestive fatty replacement. Gallbladder containing dense material consistent with sludge may represent biliary excretion, contrast from previous CT scan. Bilateral pleural effusion, bilateral atelectasis. A liver ultrasound on hospital day 3 showed patent hepatic artery, veins small, small amount of ascites, with gallbladder sludge. The patient continued to receive large amounts of transfusions of blood products throughout hospital course, and by hospital day 3 had ALT of 3802 and AST of 1300 with an INR of 2.75. Because the patient was in status epilepticus, he currently was not transplantable and was clinically comatose by [**2162-2-12**]. Progressively deteriorated by [**2162-2-13**]. Over the course of the evening and early morning and became progressively acidotic, worsening lactate, progressive coagulopathy; unresponsive to sodium bicarbonate infusion, IV fluids resuscitation, and blood product infusion. On [**2162-2-13**], was on Levophed 0.5 mcg per kg per minute and Neo-Synephrine at 7.0 mcg per kg per minute with the most recent ABG of 7.09/27/127/9/and - 20. He was on full life support measures at that time but was appearing to be futile. The patient was made CMO at the request of his wife. The patient died at 4:15 a.m. on [**2162-2-13**], was asystolic on telemetry. Organ bank was notified, and autopsy report showed submassive hepatic necrosis with bowel stasis most concentrated around zones 2 and 3 of the liver, soft density mild vascular congestion, mild interval thickening of the right coronary artery. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 3762**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 9174**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2162-5-10**] 11:52:11 T: [**2162-5-11**] 15:39:36 Job#: [**Job Number 60689**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-8-12**] Discharge Date: [**2154-8-21**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8104**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia, cyanosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 12347**] is an 84F with a PMH of alzheimer's dementia, HTN, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who was admitted from NH when she was noted to have cyanotic lips, grey coloring and hypoxia with O2 saturation 73-76%. BP 151/82 HR 47, she was placed on O2 NC at 4L with improvement in O2 sat to 98% on 4L NC, BP 107/83 P 80. According to her family she had seemed a bit off over the past several days, no more specific symptoms than that were noted. . Of note she was recently admitted [**7-21**] - [**7-23**] for shaking and altered mental status. She was found to have a UTI and was discharged on 7 day course of ciprofloxacin. On review of her culture data it appears that her urine culture grew morganella morgani resistant to cipro. She was also evaluated by neurology during that admission for the shaking, felt to be a tremor, EEG without evidence of seizure. . In addition, she was also admitted from [**2154-6-10**] -[**2154-7-5**] with pneumonia and sepsis requiring intubation, complicated by acute renal failure, suspected VAP, paroxysmal afib with RVR, NSTEMI, and pulmonary edema. . In the ED T98.5 HR 92 BP 114/44 RR 26 98% 3L NC. She was given Ceftriaxone 1g IV, Vancomycin 1g IV, levofloxacin 750mg IV, combineb x1, solumedrol 125mg IV. She seemed to respond to neb treatments intially however she was then noted to become tachypnic and appeared to be in progressive respiratory distress. She was given etomidate 20, succinylcholine 100mg, versed 2mg IV and fentanyl 50mcg IV and intubated. Past Medical History: - dementia: alzheimer's disease - hypertension - recent NSTEMI - recent Hypercarbic respiratory failure c/b VAP - Paroxysmal Atrial fibrillation - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Social History: Prior to a prolonged hospitalization in [**6-/2154**] for pneumosepsis the patient had lived in an [**Hospital3 **] facility where she had some assistance with ADLs, but was still very interactive. She is currently living in [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] nursing home. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T 96.1, HR 101, BP 110/35, RR 17, 96% on VC 100%/600/14/5 Gen: intubated, sedated, generalized tremors with stimulation, opens eyes HEENT: NC, AT, EOMI, PERRL, endotracheal tube in place Neck: supple, no LAD CV: RRR, soft 1/6 systolic murmur Lungs: vented breath sounds, basilar crackles at right ABD: soft, NT, ND BS + no guarding Ext: cool, no pedal edema or cyanosis Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: WBC 10.9 23% bands, HCT 39.8, PLT 238 Na 148 K 4.5 Cl 106 HCO 35 BUN 20 Creat 0.8 Gluc 124 Lactate 2.6 UA: trace leuks, nitr pos, blood neg, [**12-26**] WBC, many bacteria Micro: [**8-12**] Blood Cx: P [**8-12**] Urine Cx: P Imaging: [**2154-8-12**] CXR: Emphysema with small areas of opacity in the right lung likely represent scarring or areas of bronchial wall thickening, better seen on recent CT chest. No evidence of acute intrathoracic process. [**2154-8-12**] CXR post intubation (prelim):ETT terminates 5.3 cm above carina, in satisfactory position. No change in emphysema and parenchymal scarring since earlier same day. [**2154-8-12**] EKG: NSR at 89 bpm, normal intervals, normal axis, no ST segment or T wave changes, no significant change c/w prior [**2154-7-21**]. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 12347**] is an 84 yo F with PMH of alzheimer's type dementia, recent hospitalizations for PNA and UTI who was admitted following episode of hypoxia and cyanosis. . #Hypoxic respiratory failure - unclear etiology. She developed heavy secretions so PNA seemed most likely. Treated with vanco / piptazo / azithro and within 4d was extubated. She required positive pressure vent for 6h postextubation but then remained stable thereafter. Sputum cultures while intubated were negative except for oropharyngeal flora. Her urine grew E. coli, sensitive to Zosyn. She finished 5 days of azithro and continued vanc and zosyn for at total of 14 days. . #Bandemia - She presented with a bandemia of 22, concerning for acute infection and supportive of likely PNA. Treated broadly as above. Ecoli grew out of the urine. This resolved with antibiotic treatment. . #Hypotension - on arrival to ICU blood pressure decreased to SBP 80's - 90's, however she continued to have good urine output with about 50-60cc's/hour after getting total of 4L IVF since admission. She then was diuresed peri-extubation. . #Hypernatremia - most likely hypovolemic hypernatremia likely with component of free water defecit as well. Improved with free water bolusing . #Dementia/Delirium - she has had progressive decline since her recent hospitalization in [**6-13**] with likely superimposed delirium [**3-9**] acute medical illnesses. Namenda was held on admission and restarted on [**8-17**]. Discontinuation of this medication should be considered if [**Known firstname **] does not return to [**Hospital3 **]. Her mental status after extubation was felt to be far below her previous baseline. The geriatrics service was consulted and discussed with the family that the patient's superimposed delirium that has incurred likely to recurrent infections and hospitalizations may take months to resolve, and that she may never return to her previous level of functioning, and thus may require a long-term facility that could provide full time care. The family seemed to be in good understanding of this and will make future plans accordingly. She will follow-up with her behavioral neurologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] after discharge. If needed, she can also be seen by the gerontology outpatient service at [**Hospital1 18**]. #h/o Hypertension - hypotensive on admission with good urine output. Metoprolol was held and then restarted slowly after fluid resuscitation. . #Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation - in NSR on admission. She converted to afib while in the ICU, and she was re-loaded with amiodarone in the ICU. Upon arrival to the floor on [**8-17**] she went into afib with RVR. She was asympomatic and converted back to normal sinus rhythm after 5mg IV and 12.5mg po metoprolol. Her metoprolol dose was increased slowly due to intermittent bradycardia at night until she was discharged on metoprolol 50 t.i.d. with good rate control. Coumadin 4mg was started as CHADS score was 3. The risks and benefits of intitiating anticoagulation were discussed with her son. The plan is to continue anticoagulation for now, and he will discuss the risks and benefits with additional family members. [**Name (NI) 227**] her concomitant ASA, she was started on a PPI. #Tremor - evaluated by neurology during her last admission, felt most likely essential tremor. No seizure activity on EEG. #Code Status - DNR after speaking with her son and HCP as well as her daughter. Family is okay with reintubation if necessary but are considering DNI. . #Contacts: Son [**Name (NI) 382**] [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 12347**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17733**]; daughter [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17737**] Medications on Admission: -Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg Tablet PO BID -Namenda 10mg [**Hospital1 **] -EC Aspirin 81 mg Tablet daily -Ipratropium Bromide nebs q6h prn -Sennakot 1 [**Hospital1 **] prn -colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] -tylenol 650mg q6prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clotrimazole 1 % Cream [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Memantine 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO bid (). 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 7. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 8. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 9. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) gram Intravenous once a day for 4 days: Last day is [**8-25**]. 10. Zosyn 2.25 gram Recon Soln [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Intravenous every six (6) hours for 4 days: **Last day is [**8-25**]**. 11. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] once a day: **For prophylaxsis on coumadin and ASA**. 12. Outpatient Lab Work Please check INR on [**2154-8-23**] Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] Nursing Home - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Pneumonia 2) urinary tract infection 3) atrial fibrillation 4) dementia 5) delirium Discharge Condition: Stable; Good Discharge Instructions: Please return to the hospital with fevers or shortness of breath ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990, 2761, 4280, 4019, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2113-6-5**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 317**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **]yo F with diastolic CHF (EF 60%), COPD, OSA, restrictive lung disease [**3-2**] scoliosis, admitted with 5d h/o increased dyspnea on exertion. She states she is normally quite inactive at home and gets short of breath after ambulating 10 feet. For the past 5d, she has been increasingly short of breath, even with moving around in bed and trying to get dressed. She also reports inreased fatigue. She has not had any chest pain with the increased SOB. Her last episode of angina was about 2 weeks ago after eating dinner, resolved with rest. She denies recent headache, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, palpitations, or visual changes. She denies recent dietary indiscretions. She states she has had no recent med changes and has been adherent to her home regimen. She has had no weight gain. She developed a mild, minimally productive cough last night. . In the ED, her vitals on presentation were: T 98.9, HR 74, BP 140/68, RR 27, and O2sat 81% on RA. She received albuterol and atrovent neb x 1 and Lasix 40mg IV. . Currently, she denies SOB at rest, but still experiences dyspnea with minimal exertion such as moving around in bed. She denies CP, N/V, palpitations. Past Medical History: 1. Restrictive lung dz [**3-2**] scoliosis 2. Chronic hypercapnea pCO2 in 50s-100s 3. COPD 4. Diastolic dysfunction EF>55% 5. PAF 6. OSA: intolerant of BiPAP in past, uses nocturnal O2 2L NC 7. HTN 8. spinal stenosis 9. Grave's disease: s/p ablation, now on Synthroid 10. TAH [**3-2**] fibroids 11. PFO 12. Hx of lacunar infarct 13. L eye CVA: residual visual field defect, [**2101**], on coumadin 14. L cataract surgery [**22**]. Right breast CA s/p radiation on [**2084**] Social History: Widow, 2 kids, lives w/ daughter, +tob 100 pk yr Family History: +ca, cva, 3 siblings. Physical Exam: vitals- T 99.3, HR 71, BP 120/48, RR 22, O2sat 85-90% 2L NC General- elderly woman, sitting up in bed, no respiratory distress at rest, mild tachypnea with minimal exertion HEENT- NCAT, sclerae anicteric, poor dental hygiene Neck- JVP flat with head at 90 deg., supple Pulm- + rales 2/3 up, + expiratory wheeze, moderate air movement, decreased breath sounds at both bases CV- RRR, nl S1/S2, no m/r/g Abd- obese, soft, NT, ND, NABS Ext- no LE edema, DP pulses 2+ b/l Neuro- A&Ox3, CNs III-XII intact, pt reports central visual field defect in L eye, strength grossly intact and symmetrical throughout, no pronator drift Pertinent Results: [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM WBC-7.4 RBC-3.92* HGB-11.7* HCT-35.6* MCV-91 MCH-29.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-15.1 [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM NEUTS-77.7* LYMPHS-17.8* MONOS-3.5 EOS-0.8 BASOS-0.1 [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM PLT COUNT-180 [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM PT-38.2* PTT-35.7* INR(PT)-4.2* [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM CK(CPK)-42 [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01 [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-1714* [**2113-5-29**] 12:15PM GLUCOSE-139* UREA N-30* CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-34* ANION GAP-12 . ECG: NSR at 70bpm, LAD and QRS 102-- LAFB, poor R wave progression, TWI aVL, no change from prior study in [**5-3**] . CXR: vascular congestion, bilateral pleural effusions, no infiltrate . TTE ([**4-2**]): 1. The right atrium is moderately dilated. 2.Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). E/A ratio 0.58. 3.Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. 5.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 6.There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 7.There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: . # Dyspnea: She had several days of worsening dyspnea on exertion at home, and was found to be hypoxic on admission. She has a history of severe CO2 retention in the past with minimal increase in O2 supplementation, thought secondary to CHF with some contribution from restrictive lung disease. She has required intubation for hypercarbic respiratory acidosis in the past. She was ruled out for an acute MI. She had a LLL infiltrate on chest x-ray. Although she did not have a very convincing story or picture for pneumonia, she was started on antibiotics for CAP due to her increased oxygen requirement. Her bumetanide dose was increased in an effort to increased diuresis as CHF exacerbation was thought partially responsible for her increased O2 requirement. She has a questionable diagnosis of COPD in the past. She was put on MDIs, steroids, and her outpatient salmeterol for possible COPD exacerbation. The day after admission, she was found to be hypoxic to 70s on 2L. She had normal mentation and no acute distress. She was extremely resistant to increasing her oxygen as she is very fearful that she will retain carbon dioxide. She went to the MICU for a night to increase O2, and tolerated 6L well. She was eventually weaned to 1.5-2L to keep sats >88%. However, she was adamantly against the idea of continuous home O2 as she felt it would significantly limit her movement and thus decreased her quality of life. She was advised by both the housestaff and the attending to wear her O2 as much as she possibly can at home. She was discharged on the increased dose of bumetanide, her outpatient salmeterol, and a prednisone taper. She will follow up with her PCP. . # CHF: She has a history of diastolic CHF with EF 60% and E/A ratio 0.58. Her bumetanide dose was increased as above. She was maintained on her isosorbide dinitrate and nifedipine and had good control of her blood pressure. . # PAF: She was initially maintained on her outpatient dose of diltiazem. She had 2 runs of NSVT on the morning of [**6-2**], so a third dose of diltiazem was added. She maintained sinus rhythm and had no further NSVT. She was also maintained on Coumadin and had a therapeutic INR. . # Supratherapeutic INR: She is on Coumadin for PAF and history of CVA. Her INR was 4.2 on admission. She had no signs of bleeding. Coumadin was held for 2 days, then started back at her outpatient dose. . # FEN: Low salt diet. 1.5L fluid restriction. . # Code status: FULL CODE. . Medications on Admission: Levothyroxine Sodium 100mcg qd, 200 mcg qSUN Diltiazem HCl 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg TID Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol 1-2 Puffs Q6H as needed Folic Acid 1 mg QD Salmeterol 50 mcg 1 Inhalation QPM Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol TID Bumetanide 2mg po QD Discharge Medications: 1. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Nifedipine 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Bumetanide 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Salmeterol 50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) inh Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 9. Naphazoline-Pheniramine 0.025-0.3 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 10. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5-1 Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)): Take 1 tab in the morning and the afternoon, then take 0.5 tab at bedtime. Disp:*72 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Azithromycin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 days. Disp:*1 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Cefpodoxime 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 1 days. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Combivent 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) inh Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*2 inhalers* Refills:*0* 14. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO once a day for 3 days: Please take 6 tabs on [**6-6**], then 5 tabs on [**6-7**], then 4 tabs on [**6-8**]. Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO once a day for 7 days: Please take 7 tabs on [**6-9**] tabs on [**6-10**] tabs on [**6-11**] tabs on [**6-12**] tabs on [**6-13**] tabs on [**6-14**], and 1 tab on [**6-15**]. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: community-acquired pneumonia CHF exacerbation Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please take all of your medications as prescribed. It is advised that you wear your oxygen at 2L at all times. If you experience worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, fever>101, or other concerning symptoms, please call your doctor or go to the ER. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 102299**], to schedule an appointment within the next 2 weeks. Completed by:[**2113-6-6**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-3-3**] Discharge Date: [**2141-3-31**] Date of Birth: [**2069-2-9**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Ambien Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal Intubation Transesophageal Echocardiogram History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a 71-year-old man with a PMHx significant for systolic HF (EF 20-25%), old anterior wall MI, paroxysmal AV block, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, history of ventricular fibrillation in the past, status post eventual BiV ICD implantation with subsequent revisions due to the presence of malfunctioning Fidelis lead, who presented to the ED this morning with a chief complaint of dyspnea. The patient reports that he began having a cough productive of dark beige sputum for the past week. He also had some low-grade temps at home (Tm 99.8) earlier this week. He called his cardiologist on [**2141-2-28**], complaining of this cough and LE edema. He was told to increase his lasix to 60mg TIW and 40 mg daily the rest of the week. He then presented to gerontology clinic on [**2141-3-1**] with similar complaints. CXR and CBC done that day were unremarkable. He then developed dyspnea over the past 24-36 hours. He called cardiology clinic this morning and was instructed to present to the ED. On arrival to the ED, the patient's VS were 97.1 80 100/60 22 96. He was noted to have crackles half-way up bilaterally. CXR reportedly showed changes c/w pulmonary edema as well as a ? LLL opacification. In the ED, he received Levofloxacin 750mg, Vancomycin 1g, Ondansetron 4mg, and Furosemide 40mg. He was admitted to the CCU for further management. On arrival to the CCU, the patient's VS were T= 98.7 BP= 103/67 HR= 76 RR= 21 O2 sat= 97% on BiPAP. He reported that his dyspnea was improved. He stated that the chest pressure that he experienced earlier had resolved. He endorses recent worsening DOE and PND. He also reports some chest pressure last night and this morning, which was located across his chest, did not radiate, and has since resolved. He reports recent 5-pound weight gain. He also reports recent loose stools and stable urinary frequency. On review of systems, he denied any prior history of stroke. He did report a questionable history of TIA. He denied any history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denied recent chills or rigors. He denied exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of palpitations or syncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - Anterior wall myocardial infarction in [**2126**] with ventricular tachycardia and complete heart block requiring pacemaker - Systolic heart failure (EF 20-25%) - Atrial fibrillation 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Hypothyroidism. 3. Anemia. 4. Irritable bowel syndrome. 5. Constipation. 6. Obesity. 7. Hearing loss, requiring bilateral hearing aids. 8. Squamous cell carcinoma of the left lower eyelid. 9. Vitamin D deficiency. 10. Cerebral infarct. 11. Falls. 12. Compression fractures. 13. History of Whipple operation, with subsequent E. coli and Klebsiella bacteremia 14. History of possible C3-C4 osteomyelitis 15. Abdominal hernia secondary to Whipple procedure PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Placement of pacemaker and ICD. 2. Knee surgery. 3. Removal of squamous cell carcinoma of his left lower eyelid. 4. Recent Whipple's procedure for which he was diagnosed with dysplasia. Social History: Teaches history at [**University/College 15559**]. Divorced, 2 children. Lives in [**Location **], but is staying intermittently in [**Location (un) **] with his [**Last Name (LF) 15560**], [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Former pipe and cigarette smoker (quit >10 years ago). Used to smoke 1ppd X 30 yrs. Drinks [**12-24**] glasses of wine/day. No drugs. Health Care Proxy: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Family History: Strong family history of vascular disease with father deceased of CVA at 59, Mother with MI at 70, Brother with MI and CABG in 50's. Also reports a family history of diabetes. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: VS: T= 98.7 BP= 103/67 HR= 76 RR= 21 O2 sat= 97% on BiPAP GENERAL: Alert, NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NC/AT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink. NECK: Supple. Unable to appreciate JVP. CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No S3 or S4 appreciated. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Pt with high-flow neb O2 mask on. Crackles noted [**12-24**] to [**2-23**] of the way up bilaterally. Scattered wheezes as well. ABDOMEN: Obese, Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness noted. Ventral hernia present. EXTREMITIES: No significant LE edema noted. No calf pain. DP pulses palpable bilaterally. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.71* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.3* MCV-95# MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.7 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-166 [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD Neuts-78.8* Lymphs-13.5* Monos-5.0 Eos-2.3 Baso-0.5 [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD PT-24.2* PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-2.3* [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD Glucose-152* UreaN-28* Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-4.4 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-36 CK(CPK)-126 AlkPhos-139* TotBili-0.6 [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD Lipase-64* [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 proBNP-3057* [**2141-3-3**] 10:15AM BLOOD Albumin-4.1 [**2141-3-3**] 10:25AM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 [**2141-3-3**] 11:10AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.016 [**2141-3-3**] 11:10AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-75 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2141-3-3**] 11:10AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 CXR ([**2141-3-3**]) - IMPRESSION: Increased pulmonary edema. Superimposed infectious process in the left lower lobe cannot be excluded. Recommend follow-up post diuresis. CT Chest ([**2141-3-7**]) - IMPRESSION: 1. No intrathoracic abscess. Bilateral non-hemorrhagic small-to-moderate pleural effusions, minimally loculated, if at all, on the right. 2. Severe lower lobe and moderate upper lobe atelectasis. Minimal pneumonia cannot be excluded. 3. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy, likely reactive. CT Head ([**2141-3-11**]) - IMPRESSION: No evidence of infectious or other acute process. CT Abd/Pelvis ([**2141-3-11**]) - IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of infectious process in the abdomen or pelvis. 2. Ground-glass opacity in lung bases may partially be explained by fluid overload, although an infectious component should be considered. 3. Slightly increased bilateral small pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. 4. Unchanged postoperative findings related to prior Whipple and hepatojejunostomy, with soft tissue in the postoperative bed, which appears stable, of unclear significance. 5. Apparently new rectus muscle herniation containing non-obstructed bowel. 6. Unchanged compression fracture of L1. TEE ([**2141-3-14**]) - No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with septal, inferoseptal and inferior hypokinesis. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic regurgitation is seen. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate to severe [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is at least mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No vegetations seen on the pacemaker/ICD leads (at least 4 wires identified in the right atrium) or on the valves. Depressed left ventricular systolic function. Moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. At least mild pulmonary hypertension. Complex atheroma in descending aorta. Brief Hospital Course: 71 y/o M with PMHx significant for systolic HF (EF 20-25%), MI in '[**26**], paroxysmal AV block, atrial fibrillation, h/o v.tach and v.fib s/p ICD implantation, who presented to the ED this morning with a chief complaint of dyspnea, likely due to CHF exacerbation. Respiratory Failure Pt's respiratory distress initially was thought to be related to CHF exacerbation in the setting of possible dietary indiscretion. He was given IV lasix initially with good urine output. However, later on the evening of admission, he became febrile and CXR was c/w possible PNA. Pt was started on vanc/cefepime and was continued on azithromycin (started in ED) as broad coverage for a possible PNA. On the following evening ([**2141-3-4**]), pt had worsening respiratory status and was intubated. Thus, respiratory failure was attributed to both decompensated congestive heart failure as well as pneumonia. Despite being on broad spectrum abx, the patient continued to spike fevers, and his abx were eventually switched to meropenem monotherapy (see below). Bronch was performed but did not reveal an obvious infective process. With diuresis and abx therapy, pt's respiratory status improved. He was ultimately extubated on [**2141-3-14**]. He was subsequently re-intubated for pacemaker procedure on [**2141-3-23**] and extubated the following day on [**2141-3-24**]. He did not have any respiratory comlpications following this. Fevers As above, the patient began to spike fevers on the evening of admission. At that time, he was started on vanc/cefepime/azithromycin as broad coverage for a suspected PNA. When he continued to spike fevers on this regimen, viral screens were sent and his antibiotic regimen was changed to meropenem. ID was consulted, as the patient has a complex medical history involving chronic cefpodoxime for ongoing suppression after high-grade viridans streptococcal bacteremia as well as suspected Klebsiella pneumoniae ICD/pacer lead endocarditis during a prior bacteremia. The patient's pacer was interrogated, and it was found that his ICD was not functioning properly. Despite recurrent fevers, even when he was on meropenem, the patient did not have any positive culture data, aside from yeast in the sputum and one positive blood culture (which was a likely contaminant). TEE was performed and did not show any evidence of vegetation. The patient's fevers ultimately subsided. With no positive culture data to guide therapy, his antibiotics were d/c'ed and he was placed back on his chronic cefpodoxime regimen per his infectious disease physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3197**] whom he will follow up with this month. ICD Malfunction As explained above, the patient's pacer was interrogated early in his hospital course, and it was noted to not be working properly. On the afternoon of [**2141-3-12**], he went into to VT and was unable to be paced out of it by his pacer. He then went into VF arrest, and his ICD did not shock him out of it. Consequently, he received approximately 2 minutes of CPR and 1 external defibrillation with return of a perfusing rhythm. On the morning of [**2141-3-17**], the patient had an additional episode of VF, for which he required external defibrillation and CPR. After this, his pacer was set at a higher rate to avoid fast-slow-fast sequences that may have precipitated the episode of ventricular tachycardia. Throughout all of this, the patient was followed by the EP service. Plans were made to take the patient to the OR for possible removal and replacement of his leads. The patient's dose of amiodarone was also briefly increased in an attempt to prevent episodes of VT; his metoprolol was also increased. On [**2141-3-23**] the patient underwent two lead extractions (R ventricular and R atrial) and ICD implant without complications. He was extubated the following day. He was discharged with increased doses with amiodarone and metoprolol. Altered mental status Patient exhibited aggitation consistent with ICU delerium post-intubation. He was pan cultured, but did not have evidence of infection. It was thought that he may have also sufferred anoxic brain injury during his multiple v fib arrest/v tach. However, over a few days his mental status dramatically improved. He then went for his ICD lead revision and following extubation became acutely aggitated again. He received ativan .5 mg IV x 2, which worsened his delerium. Small doses of haldol and zydis were tried, but did not have good effect either. The patient was started on seroquel standing dose at night plus PRNs and he had drastic improvement in his mental status. His paxil was also weaned down to 20 mg a day and should continue to be weaned off slowly over the next few weeks. He is being discharged on 6.26 mg seroquel Q HS. He required one extra PRN dose the night before discharge and was slightly disoriented the morning of discharge. However, overall his mental status has improved dramatically, and this is likely the result of his prolonged ICU stay. All labs have remained normal and there are no signs of infection or metabolic abnormalities. Coronary Artery Disease Pt with a history of an anterior wall MI in [**2126**]. Of note, the patient did report some chest pressure prior to admission. However, on arrival to the CCU, he denied any chest pain. He ruled out for ACS with three sets of CE's. He was continued on metoprolol and aspirin. Atrial Fibrillation Pt with a history of a.fib, for which he takes coumadin. In anticipation for possible procedures regarding his ICD, the patient was taken off of coumadin and placed on a heparin gtt in the meantime. He was restarted on coumadin 3 mg once a day and his INR was elevated to 3.4. His coumadin was subsequently decreased to 2 mg a day. His INR will need to be checked daily and his coumadin adjusted as needed for a goal [**1-25**]. He may require a lower dose still given he is now on amiodarone which can interact with INR. Hypotension Normotensive on presentation. On pressors (levophed) for a short time after he was intubated. After he was weaned off of pressors, his beta blocker was able to be restarted. On [**3-27**] - [**3-28**] he was noted to have hypotension to the 70's systolic when sitting/standing up. This was thought to be due to poor PO intake and volume contraction. The patient continued to mentate well despite the hypotension. He was given IV fluid boluses with response in his blood pressure. As he continues to improve his PO intake this is expected to resolve. He should continue to have holding parameters on his beta blocker to prevent hypotension in the meantime. He was not ressztarted on an ACE inhibitor due to the low blood pressures. This may be restarted at a later date by his PCP/cardiologist if his blood pressures will tolerate it. Congestive Heart Failure As stated above the patient will continue on his regimen of aspirin and metoprolol with holding parameters. His ACEi was held as stated above due to hypotension and may be restarted at low dose (2.5 mg) in the future as blood pressure tolerates it. Nutrition and Dysphagia The patient was on tube feeds while he was intubated and sedated. Following each intubation he had profound aggitation and delerium. He failed his swallow studies several times and had to have a dobhoff tube placed. Due to his aggitation he self-removed his dobhoff tube and his nutrition was interrupted several times. On day 5 following his intubation, discussions were held whether he should have a bridled NGT placed versus a PEG tube. It was decided that he would get a PEG tube as this was thought to be less disturbing to the patient versus a long term bridled NGT that he might try to pull out, and it would only be temporary until his dysphagia improved. However, that morning he passed his swallow study. He was restarted on a pureed diet with nectar thick liquids. It is anticipated that his swallow function will continue to improve during rehab. Increased CK Pt was noted to have elevated CK, peaking at 2723. CK-MB and troponin were unremarkable. His statin was held, and his CK's were trended. They continued to improve. Hypothyroidism The patient's levothyroxine was continued at 50 mcg daily. Anemia Pt with a history of anemia, baseline Hct of approx. 33-35. Pt currently near his baseline. He was continued on iron supplementation. S/p Whipple Was continued initially on pancreatic enzyme repletion, which were stopped when the patient was on tube feeds. These were restarted when he was able to take PO again. CODE: FULL CODE, confirmed with patient and his HCP [**Name (NI) **]: HCP is [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 15561**]) Medications on Admission: AMIODARONE - 200 mg Tablet - 0.5 (One half) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CEFPODOXIME - 100 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily FUROSEMIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth Tues/[**Last Name (un) **]/Sat/Sun and 1.2 tabs (60mg) on M/W/F LEVOTHYROXINE [LEVOXYL] - 50 mcg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LIPASE-PROTEASE-AMYLASE [PANCREASE MT 10] - 30,000 unit-[**Unit Number **],000 unit-[**Unit Number **],000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth 3x/day METOPROLOL TARTRATE - 25 mg Tablet - 0.5 (One half) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day NYSTATIN - 100,000 unit/mL Suspension - 1 (One) tsp by mouth [**2-23**] times/day swish in mouth and swallow PANTOPRAZOLE [PROTONIX] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY PAROXETINE HCL [PAXIL] - 30 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day SIMVASTATIN [ZOCOR] - 20 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day TRAZODONE - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Start with 1/2 pill. [**Month (only) 116**] increase to 1 pill if needed; may increase to total of 2 pills as needed WARFARIN - 1 mg Tablet - 1 (One)-3 Tablet(s) by mouth as directed by MD ACETAMINOPHEN - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain ASCORBIC ACID - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 250 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily ASPIRIN [ASPIRIN LOW DOSE] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day FERROUS SULFATE [SLOW FE] - 142 mg (45 mg Iron) Tablet Sustained Release - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth every other day LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS [ACIDOPHILUS] - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain MULTIVITAMINS-MINERALS-LUTEIN [CENTRUM SILVER] - (OTC) - Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. Cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pancrease MT 10 10,000-30,000 -30,000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO TIDAC. 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for thrush. 7. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 8. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Ascorbic Acid 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Slow Fe 142 mg (45 mg Iron) Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day. 12. Lactobacillus Acidophilus Miscellaneous 13. Multiple Vitamins Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.25 Tablet PO at bedtime. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary - Acute on Chronic Heart Failure - Ventricular Fibrillation / Cardiac Arrest - Hospital acquired pneumonia - Delerium Secondary: - coronary artery disease - hyperthyroidism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the ICU with worsening of your heart failure. Soon after admission, your respiratory status worsened, and you were intubated. It was felt that you might also have a pneumonia, so you were started on antibiotics. Additionally, while you were in the hospital, you had 2 episodes of abnormal heart rhythms for which you required CPR and electrical shocks. Your internal defibrillator was interrogated and was felt to not be functioning properly so it was replaced. You also developed some delerium in the ICU and had trouble swallowing food. Your mental status is now improving and you are able to take pureed food. CHANGES TO YOUR MEDICATIONS: **Increase amiodarone to 200 mg once a day **Increase metoprolol to 25 mg once a day **Decrease Paxil to 20 mg once a day **Decrease coumadin to 2 mg a day **Stop lasix **Stop simvastatin **Stop trazodone Please weigh yourself every morning and call your doctor if you weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with: Cardiology: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1918**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2141-4-13**] 3:00 Infectious disease: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1955**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Date/Time:[**2141-4-4**] 2:00 Primary care provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 357**] call your primary care provider, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to schedule a follow up appointment after you leave rehab. The phone number is: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4275, 4254, 2760, 4280, 412, 4019, 4589, 2449, 2859
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 69109**] Admission Date: [**2188-9-6**] Discharge Date: [**2188-9-16**] Date of Birth: [**2188-9-6**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby Girl [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] is the former 34 and [**3-11**] week gestational age twin who is discharged home on day of life 10 with corrected gestational age of 35 and 6/7 weeks. She was born to a 36 year-old, Gravida VIII, Para 1 to 3 woman with previous history notable for preterm delivery. Prenatal screens were as follows: A positive, HBS antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, GBS unknown. Estimated delivery date of [**2188-10-15**]. She was delivered on [**2188-9-6**]. Pregnancy was complicated by twin gestation and pregnancy induced hypertension. Repeat Cesarean section for pre-eclampsia, twin gestation under epidural and spinal anesthesia. There was no fever or other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis. Intrapartum antibiotics prophylaxis was not administered. Rupture of membranes occurred at delivery and yielded clear amniotic fluid. Infant emerged vigorous, orally and nasally bulb suctioned and dried. Subsequent mild grunting respirations but pink in room air. Apgars at 1 minute was 7, 8 at 5 minutes. She was transported to the NICU on facial C-pap. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Term infant on facial C-pap. Birth weight is 2295 grams. Length 48.5 cm. Head circumference is 32.5 cm. Heart rate 158. Respiratory rate 60 to 70. Temperature 97.2. blood pressure 56/40 with a mean of 48. Anterior fontanel soft and flat, non dysmorphic infant, palate intact. Neck and mouth normal. Normocephalic. Chest: Mild intercostal retractions. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No adventitial sounds. Cardiovascular: Well perfused, regular rate and rhythm. Femoral pulses normal and symmetrical. S1 and S2 normal. No murmur. Abdomen soft, nondistended. No organomegaly. No masses. Breath sounds active. Anus patent. Three vessel umbilical cord. Appropriate tone for gestational age. Normal spine, limbs, hips and clavicles. D-stick on admission 36. Chest x-ray with 8th rib expansion, diffuse ground glass opacities, consistent with surfactant deficiency. CBC with 9000 white blood cells, 24 polys, 0 bands, 67 lymphs. Hematocrit 56.9. Platelets 287. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory: Due to worsening respiratory distress, infant was intubated shortly after admission. Two doses of Surfactant were given in the first 24 hours with significant improvement in ventilation. She was extubated to C-pap on day of life #2 and weaned to room air by day of life #3. She remained on room air since [**2188-9-8**]. She was monitored for signs of apnea of prematurity but remained spell free through her hospital course. Cardiovascular: Remained stable through hospital course. No murmur was appreciated. FEN/GI: On admission, she was made n.p.o. and started on IV fluids D-10-W. Feeds were introduced on day of life 2. She quickly advanced to full feeds and was off IV fluids by day of life #3. She remained at full p.o. feeds with breast milk, Similac 24 calories since [**9-13**], day of life #7. She was followed for hyperbilirubinemia. Her bilirubin peaked at 12.0 over 0.3 on day of life #3 and she was treated with phototherapy. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life 5 and rebound bilirubin was 8.2 over 0.3 on day of life #6. Her discharge weight was 2290 grams. Hematology: Initial CBC reassuring. Clinical course stable. No blood products were given through hospital stay. Infectious disease: Initial blood cultures were negative at 48 hours. She was treated for sepsis rule out with Ampicillin and Gentamycin IV for 48 hours and they were discontinued on day of life 3. She remained stable since then. Neurology: Reassuring clinical exam. No head ultrasounds were done since the infant was over 32 weeks gestational age. Audiology: Hearing screen was done prior to discharge and infant passed on both ears. Ophthalmology: Infant over 32 weeks gestational age. No ophthalmology exam warranted. Clinical course was reassuring. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISPOSITION: Discharge home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43888**] from Wellesly Pediatric Associates ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 69110**] . FEEDS AT DISCHARGE: Full p.o. feeds with breast milk, Similac supplemented to 24 calories with Similac powder. MEDICATIONS: Nystatin ointment to diaper area. CAR SEAT TEST: Passed prior to discharge. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: Sent on [**2188-9-16**]. IMMUNIZATIONS: Hepatitis B vaccine was given on [**2188-9-9**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks; (2) Born between 32 weeks and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; (3) chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW UP: Follow-up with primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**2188-9-18**] at 11:20. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 34 weeks gestational age, resolved. 2. Sepsis, ruled out, resolved. 3. Respiratory distress syndrome, resolved. 4. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Doctor First Name 69111**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-9-16**] 07:51:16 T: [**2188-9-16**] 08:15:07 Job#: [**Job Number 69112**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V053, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-10-20**] Discharge Date: [**2183-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2124-6-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Oxycodone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: History very limited by patient's somnolence and largely obtained by medical records and report from other caregivers. 59 [**Name2 (NI) **] with a history of polysubstance abuse, who was reportedly recently discharged from [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital after a fall, later found down and brought to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED. It is unclear if the reported fall is different than the fall resulting in left-sided rib fractures and pain noted in OMR occurring ~2 months ago. He notes drinking 1 pint of vodka on day of presentation, followed by vomiting and a syncopal episode that he relates as a seizure, but denied loss of continence, tongue biting. Per ED report, he also took morphine prior to admission, although he denies this in the ICU. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, initial vitals revealed: HR=89 BP=134/95 RR=18 SaO2=99%RA. He became unresponsive and had generalized tonic clonic seizure x2. He received naloxone and lorazepam, with improvement to A&Ox2 five minutes later. Also given 1L NS. Head CT, CXR, and EKG were normal. He was afebrile with a normal white count, tox screen positive for benzodiazepines, and EtOH level of 56. He is admitted to the MICU with concern for EtOH withdrawal. Prior to transfer, his vital signs were: 98.0 72 110/77 18 99%,2L. . On review of systems, he confirms left-sided chest wall pain, although denies HA, blurry vision, fevers, chills, dyspnea. Patient became agitated and continually repeated "no" with further ROS. Past Medical History: Alcoholism, chronic - (active drinker) Polysubstance abuse Intravenous drug abuse. Chronic HCV infection Remote history of vertebral osteomyelitis Low Back Pain / Degenerative disease Vertebral compression fractures. Diabetes mellitus type II Pseudo-seizures Hypertension Depression Left parietal bone lesion NOS - ?atypical hemangioma Calf injury [**2175**] with left gluteal transplant to left calf Social History: (per OMR, patient uncooperative with confirming) He drinks 1/2-1 pint of vodka per day. Also uses cocaine. Positive tobacco with one half of a pack per week. He used intravenous heroin 30 years ago. He is unemployed, on disability. Emigrated from [**Male First Name (un) 1056**] in [**2132**]. Pt is a veteran, homeless. He has a sister in [**Name (NI) 392**] but does not know where she lives. Also one sister in [**Name2 (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **]. Not in contact with his family. No friends. Wife died last spring. Family History: (per OMR) Positive for diabetes Physical Exam: GENERAL: Somnolent male, NAD, awakens and responds to voice, easily agitated HEENT: No scleral icterus. PERRLA/EOMI. MM dry. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or [**Last Name (un) 549**]. LUNGS: CTAB, good air movement biaterally. No chest wall tenderness. ABDOMEN: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM EXTREMITIES: No edema, WWP, 2+ radial and posterior tibial pulses. SKIN: No rashes. NEURO: Somnolent, oriented x3. CN 2-12 grossly intact. [**4-29**] strength throughout. Pertinent Results: Laboratory studies: [**2183-10-20**] 12:44AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-4.23* Hgb-12.1* Hct-36.4* MCV-86 MCH-28.5 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-296 [**2183-10-20**] 12:44AM BLOOD Neuts-57.9 Lymphs-31.3 Monos-6.4 Eos-3.8 Baso-0.7 [**2183-10-20**] 12:44AM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-143 K-3.4 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2183-10-20**] 12:44AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-56* Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG . Microbiology: [**2183-10-20**] MRSA Screen: positive . Reports: . CT head [**2183-10-20**]: No acute intracranial process. . CXR [**2183-10-20**]: No acute intrathoracic process. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Seizure/EtOH withdrawal: The patient had a witnessed seizure in the [**Hospital1 18**] emergency department. This was thought to be due to EtOH withdrawal. The patient was admitted to the ICU for close monitoring. He was treated with diazepam per CIWA scale with good clinical response. He also received IV thiamine, folate, and multivitamin. No further evidence for seizures or DTs. The morning after admission, the patient's left against medical advice (AMA; see below). . 2. Altered mental status: Thought to be related to polysubstance abuse, EtOH withdrawal, post-ictal state. Head CT negative. Patient left AMA before he could undergo further evaluation. . 3. Leaving AMA: On the morning after admission to the ICU (the patient was admitted overnight), the patient signed himself out AMA. At the time, he was A+Ox3 and was able to state the risks of leaving the hospital. The ICU, nurses, residents, fellow, and attendings emphasized the dangers of leaving (including contined risk for seizures, delirium tremens, and death) and tried to convince the patient to stay. However, the patient decided to sign himself out AMA. It was felt that the patient was compitant had the capacity to make the decision to sigh out AMA, although the ICU team did not agree with the patient's decision and strongly advised the patient to remain in the hospital. Medications on Admission: (1,2 per OMR. 3-7 per rx found on patient dated "[**10-19**]") 1. Verapamil 180 mg daily 2. Citalopram 20 mg daily 3. Dilantin 50mg daily 4. Dilantin XL 400mg daily 5. Lisinopril 10mg [**Hospital1 **] 6. Thiamine 100mg daily 7. Metoprolol 50mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: Patient signed out of hospital against medical advice (AMA) Discharge Disposition: Home Facility: left against medical advice Discharge Diagnosis: 1. EtOH withdrawal seizures 2. EtOH abuse Discharge Condition: left against medical advice Discharge Instructions: The patient left against medical advice. He was advised to stay at the hospital for further treatment. He was told that he could return at any time. Followup Instructions: The patient was advised to stay at the hospital for further treatment. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2186-5-18**] Discharge Date: [**2186-6-9**] Date of Birth: [**2117-6-18**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 695**] Chief Complaint: Fevers, malaise Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: right hepatectomy and small bowel resection of GIST [**2186-5-18**] History of Present Illness: The patient is a 68 year- old male who recently presented with fever and malaise. A CT scan of the chest and abdomen demonstrated 2 small left upper lobe pulmonary nodules of uncertain etiology but concerning for malignancy. His abdominal CT demonstrated a left lower quadrant mass that on biopsy was demonstrated to be a GIST tumor that was C-kit positive. In addition, this CT demonstrated a large mass in the right lobe of the liver that was initially thought to represent an abscess but an attempted CT guided drainage demonstrated only a small amount of blood. Biopsies demonstrated only granulation tissue. The patient had a recent follow-up CT scan that demonstrated rapid and significant enlargement of the right lobe mass. It was uncertain whether this represented a liver abscess or a tumor with necrosis and secondary infection. Because of the rapid enlargement of the mass and inability to drain this percutaneously along with continued fevers and malaise, the patient is brought to the operating room after informed consent was obtained for right hepatic lobectomy, cholecystectomy and resection of the left lower quadrant GIST tumor. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Benign esophageal growth h/o prostate CA s/p resection in [**2179**] Social History: Denies tobacco, drinks 2 glasses of wine after dinner, retired, married Family History: NC Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ---> [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD WBC-18.6* RBC-3.36* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.1* MCV-83 MCH-27.5 MCHC-33.0 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-745* [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-33.5 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-19 Creat-1.3* Na-132* K-4.9 Cl-94* HCO3-26 AnGap-17 [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD ALT-51* AST-26 AlkPhos-321* Amylase-61 TotBili-0.6 [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD Lipase-32 [**2186-5-18**] 09:50PM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.3 [**2186-5-19**] 04:43AM BLOOD calTIBC-198* Ferritn-264 TRF-152* [**2186-5-31**] 05:00AM BLOOD Triglyc-50 [**2186-5-28**] 05:30AM BLOOD Triglyc-41 [**2186-5-26**] 06:45PM BLOOD Ammonia-31 [**2186-5-26**] 06:57PM BLOOD TSH-0.63 [**2186-5-26**] 06:57PM BLOOD Free T4-1.4 [**2186-5-26**] 06:57PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-POSITIVE [**2186-5-26**] 06:57PM BLOOD CEA-1.8 PSA-<0.1 AFP-2.1 [**2186-5-21**] 03:30PM BLOOD AFP-1.1 [**2186-5-26**] 06:57PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE CERULOPLASMIN 16 L 18-36 MG/DL Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, S 167 100-190 mg/dL HERPES I (IGG) ANTIBODY 4.16 A NEGATIVE HERPES II (IGG) ANTIBODY NEGATIVE NEGATIVE CA [**98**]-9 49 H 0-37 SEE NOTE COCCIDIOIDES ANTIBODY, ID NEGATIVE NEGATIVE . DISCHARGE LABS ---> [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-2.90* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.5* MCV-91 MCH-30.4 MCHC-33.3 RDW-20.8* Plt Ct-192 [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-192 [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD PT-14.9* PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-26* Creat-1.3* Na-128* K-4.7 Cl-99 HCO3-23 AnGap-11 [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD ALT-86* AST-74* AlkPhos-210* TotBili-11.9* [**2186-6-8**] 05:00AM BLOOD Lipase-106* [**2186-6-9**] 05:45AM BLOOD Albumin-2.3* Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.3 [**2186-5-29**] 03:44AM BLOOD calTIBC-95* Ferritn-243 TRF-73* . IMAGING/STUDIES ---> . [**5-19**] CT Abd/Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Unchanged left upper lobe ground-glass ill-defined nodules may represent metastatic disease versus primary pulmonary neoplasm. 2. Left lower quadrant mass as described consistent with biopsy proven GI stromal tumor. 3. Large multiloculated low-density collection with enhancing rim seen on prior examination, slightly increased in size and in segment VI consistent with progression of hemorrhage/malignancy. 4. Diverticulosis without evidence of diverticulitis. 5. Stable lymph nodes in the gastrohepatic ligaments and in the retroperitoneum. 6. New trace perihepatic fluid. . [**5-19**] CT Head: IMPRESSION: 1. No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect. 2. Maxillary sinusitis. . [**5-19**] Liver biopsy: Liver core biopsy: Granulation tissue with a focally prominent acute inflammatory component. Organizing fibrinous exudate. The adjacent hepatic parenchyma shows acutely inflamed portal triads; no malignancy identified. . [**5-23**] Duplex: CONCLUSION: Status post right hepatic lobectomy with patent portal, hepatic arterial and hepatic venous flow. Echogenic material surrounding the remaining liver may represent areas of surgical packing, omental plugs and/or Surgicel. . [**5-25**] KUB: IMPRESSION: 1. Multiple dilated loops of small bowel and large bowel. This appearance is suggestive of ileus. 2. Bilateral atelectatic changes are noted at lung bases, more prominent on the right. 3. Small pneumoperitoneum, not unexpected after recent surgery. . [**5-26**] US: IMPRESSION: Limited exam. The portal vein is patent with antegrade flow. The appearance of the liver parenchyma and adjacent small hematoma is not significantly changed from 3 days earlier. . [**6-2**] KUB: IMPRESSION: Non-obstructive bowel gas pattern. . [**6-4**] Duplex: IMPRESSION: Patent portal veins, hepatic veins, and main hepatic artery. Left and right branches of the hepatic artery are not visualized on today's study, possibly secondary to technical factors. . Brief Hospital Course: This patient was admitted to the transplant surgical service on [**5-18**] with the chief complaint of fevers and malaise. A CT head and CT abd/pelvis were obtained (see reports above), and he was started on his home medications. On admission, his temperature was 102.1. A CXR showed no acute cardio-pulmonary process. On [**5-19**], the pt was seen by Thoracic Surgery and had a liver biopsy performed. He was also seen by GI and ID and nutrition labs were sent. On [**5-21**], the pt was found to have a positive C.Diff (sent for watery stools). On [**5-22**], the patient was seen by the urology service, and in light of his urological history, he had a Foley placed via cystoscopy during his surgery. Patient was taken to the OR on [**5-22**] for his procedure (see operative note for details). He was taken to the ICU after his procedure and extubated the same day. He had a PA line in place, with a CVP from [**2-11**] and making approx 10-15cc/hr of urine. Overnight of POD0, he received 2 Litres in fluid bolus in total for low urine output and SBP in the 80's. Overnight of POD0, the patient was sleepy and not following commands. On POD1, the patient remained very sleepy and was not responding to stimuli. He was then given IV narcan by the ICU team, and was then noted to become more awake. On [**5-23**] (POD1), he received 2 units of FFP (for an elevated INR) with no correction of INR. He was then given Vit K SC x 3 days and 1 unit of PRBC. On [**5-24**], the patient was transfered from the SICU to the floor. On POD3 ([**5-25**]), patient's respiratory saturations were noted to be approx 93%, most likely due to atelectasis. He was encouraged to use IS. His diet was advanced from sips to clears. On [**5-26**], he was noted to have signs of hepatic decompensation with decreased mental status, asterixis, decreased urine output, ascites and increased bilirubin. He was transfered back to the SICU for closer monitoring. On [**5-26**], the patient had an ultrasound of the liver to exclude portal vein thrombosis; this was unchanged from the prior study. On [**5-28**], a PICC was placed for hydration, antibiotics and TPN. TPN was started the same day. He was transfered from the SICU back to the floor on this day. The patient had a voiding trial on [**5-30**], as reccomended by the urology service. He was tolerating PO's by [**5-31**], and received nutritional supplements. A bedside swallowing evaluation was done on [**6-1**] during which he presented with mild oral dysphagia and it was determined he could continue with a regular consistency diet with thin liquids. TPN was stopped on [**6-3**]. The patient's LFT's were found to be elevating from [**6-3**] onwards. Hence, an ERCP was performed on [**6-7**]. This showed a normal appearing biliary tree with no evidence of obstruction or a leak. LFT's continued to rise, and then remained stable on [**6-8**]. On [**6-8**], a suture was removed from the patient's abdomen, but then re-sutured as ascitic fluid leaked from the incision. On discharge, the patient's total bili had come down; he remained jaundiced but was taking in good amount of PO's (approx [**2179**] calories); he had 2 bowel movements and was ambulating. His wound was clean, dry and intact, and only required a dry gauze dressing over the area (no packing necessary). He will require home physical therapy, and he should continue ciprofloxacin for SBO prophylaxis. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 81', Fluticasone 50", HCTZ 25', Iron 325', Atorvastatin 10 ' Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 * Refills:*2* 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day). 6. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Gentiva Discharge Diagnosis: colonic GIST with metastasis to liver LUL nodules c.diff hepatic encephalopathy, resolved Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1369**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, increased jaundice (yellowing of skin), increased abdominal pain, fluid retention, weight gain of 3 pounds in a day, increased size of abdomen or any questions. Drink plenty of fluids. . You should aim to take in more than [**2179**] calories per day. You should drink at least 3 cans of nutritional supplements each day (these can be obtained from the pharmacy). . Keep your wound clean at all times. There is a small aspect of your wound that is open, but this is not infected. You should put a dry piece of gauze over this area and change it daily. If you notice purulent drainage from this area, call your doctor immediately. . Continue the antibiotic (ciprofloxacin) until furthur notice by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **]. You should not resume your hydrochlorthiazide medication, but should begin those that we are now prescribing to you. In terms of your other medications: - Aspirin 81' - do not resume (discuss this with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] when you see him in the clinic next week) - Fluticasone 50" - you may resume this - HCTZ 25' - do not resume, you have been given Lopressor as an alternative - Iron 325' - you may resume - Atorvastatin 10 - you may resume. . You may take pain medications as you need them. . Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**], MD, PHD[**MD Number(3) 708**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2186-6-14**] 9:40 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 709**] Completed by:[**2186-6-9**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 5180, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5570 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-4-24**] Discharge Date: [**2178-7-24**] Date of Birth: [**2178-4-24**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 56158**] is the 884 gram product of a 26 week gestation, born to a 34 year old, Gravida III, Para I Mom with [**Name2 (NI) **] type A positive, GBS unknown. Prenatal screens not available at the time of delivery. Subsequently, [**Name2 (NI) **] type was A positive, antibody negative, Rubella immune. RPR nonreactive. Hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Mother was admitted from [**Hospital3 **] with preterm labor and received Magnesium sulfate and Betamethasone. She became Betamethasone complete on [**2178-4-24**]. Mother also received Clindamycin for GBS prophylaxis. In addition to preterm labor, mother with history of intermittent vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, which proceeded during this admission. Due to persistent bleeding and unstoppable preterm labor, the infant was delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery. Apgars of six and seven at one and five minutes respectively. Infant emerged active, some respiratory effort. Pink with heart rate greater than 100. Intubated easily in the delivery room and brought to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further care. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, birth weight was 884; 50th percentile. Length 34 cm, 50th percentile. Significant for five erythematous maculopapules on abdomen. Anterior fontanel open and flat. Normal S1 and S2. No murmur. Breath sounds: Coarse but equal. Mild intercostal and subcostal retractions. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities: Warm, well perfused. Tone appropriate for gestational age. Spine intact. Testes non palpable; normal preemie male genitalia. Skin: Translucent, no bruising or break down. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory: [**Known lastname **] was intubated in the delivery room for management of airway and respiratory distress syndrome. Maximum ventilator settings were PIP of 30, PEEP of 5 with a rate of 20. He remained intubated for a total of 48 hours, at which time he was transitioned to C- Pap. He received one dose of Surfactant for Surfactant deficiency. He remains on C-Pap for a month and a half, at which time he transitioned to room air. He remained stable in room air at this time, with occasional desaturations associated with feeding. He was treated with caffeine citrate which was discontinued on [**2178-6-16**]. His last episode of apnea and bradycardia was documented on [**2178-6-30**]. He does have episodes of desaturations associated with enteral feedings. Cardiovascular: Infant treated with Indomethacin on day of life four for presumed patent ductus arteriosus by clinical examination. Infant has been stable cardiovascular wise, with a soft intermittent murmur, consistent with PPF. No further cardiovascular issues. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: Birth weight was 884 grams. He was originally started on 100 cc per kg per day of D-10-W via UVC. Also had a UAC placed. Enteral feedings were initiated on day of life six. Infant reached full enteral feedings by day of life number 14. Maximum enteral intake was 140 cc per kg per day of breast milk 32 calories or Special Care 32 calorie with ProMod. He is currently weighing 3,480 kg, taking ad lib feedings with Enfamil 20 calorie, taking in excess of 130 cc per kg per day. Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary: Peak bilirubin was 3.9 on day of life one; treated with phototherapy. The issue has since resolved. [**Known lastname **] has a right inguinal hernia, which is soft, easily reduced. Surgery is planned for [**2178-7-24**]. Hematology: Hematocrit on admission was 48. Infant received two [**Year (4 digits) **] transfusions during his hospital course. His most recent hematocrit was . That was performed on [**2178-7-23**]. Infectious disease: CBC and [**Year (4 digits) **] culture obtained on admission. CBC was benign. [**Year (4 digits) **] cultures remained negative at 48 hours. Ampicillin and Gentamycin were discontinued at that time. The infant had two subsequent sepsis evaluations with negative [**Year (4 digits) **] cultures. Antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours. Neurology: Head ultrasound was performed. Most recent was performed on [**2178-7-8**] with left ventricular size slightly larger than the right. Otherwise, no changes. This has been a finding that has been seen since [**5-7**]. No evidence of bleeding. Infant is appropriate for gestational age. Most recent eye examination was performed on [**7-20**]. Immature zone three in the left eye; stage one, zone three, one clock hour in the right eye. Recommended follow-up in two to three weeks. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To [**Hospital3 1810**]. PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43527**], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 56159**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Continue ad lib feeding Enfamil 20 calorie. MEDICATIONS: Continue Fer-in-[**Male First Name (un) **] supplementation. Car seat passed. Hearing screen has been performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed in both ears. State newborn screens have been sent per protocol, most recently on [**2178-6-10**], and have been within normal limits. IMMUNIZATIONS: Received: Infant received hepatitis B vaccine on [**2178-5-26**] and [**2178-6-26**]. He received PTAP, HIB, IPV and pneumococcal 7 value on [**2178-6-26**]. Recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] to [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1. ) Born at less than 32 weeks. 2.) Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings. Or, 3.) With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Premature infant born at 26 weeks gestation. Mild respiratory distress syndrome. Rule out sepsis with antibiotics. Presumed patent ductus arteriosus. Mild hyperbilirubinemia. Apnea and bradycardia of prematurity. Anemia of prematurity. Retinopathy of prematurity. Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56160**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2178-7-24**] 01:37:23 T: [**2178-7-24**] 04:53:34 Job#: [**Job Number 56161**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5571 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-6-17**] Discharge Date: [**2197-6-19**] Date of Birth: [**2117-9-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: CC: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization on [**2197-6-17**] Intubated [**2197-6-17**] Extubated [**2197-6-19**] History of Present Illness: HPI: 79 yo Haitian female with h/o breast ca and possible lung CA presents with sudden onset of SOB. Daughter states that she thought her O2 (uses home o2) was not working, said she felt SOB and called out for help. She did not note any chest pain at the time. EMS was called and she was intubated in field. She was hypotensive in the ER (btwn 1am -3 am bp 70-118/38-94 and HR 66-84). An R IJ line was attempted to be inserted at this time, but caused a hematoma. Pt was still hypotensive so left sc line was put in and caused a second hematoma. She was started on dopamine in the ER and then changed to levophed b/c she got tachycardic. An EKG showed ST elevations in leads I, II AVR and V2-V6. Pt was taken to cath emergently d/t ST changes and hypotension thought to be from cardiogenic shock. Past Medical History: PMH: unclear, daughter is a poor historian, has h/o breast ca and possible pulmonary fibrosis, may also have dx of lung ca, HTN Social History: Social hx: pt lives at home with daughter, has been noted to be very depressed lately d/t the loss of two family members. Does not drink or smoke. Family History: Fam hx: father had angina Physical Exam: PE: Tm 97.7 Tc 97.3 BP assisted diastolic 123-145, mean arterial bp 73-87 P 64-76 R 18-26 O2 sat 98% I/O 1043/423 Gen: awakes to pain HEENT: PERRL, hematoma on right neck covered by bandage, large nodule present on left side of neck, feels somewhat soft Pulm; coars rhonchorous breathe sounds bilaterally Chest: right breast removed s/p mastectomy Cardio; difficult to hear heart with loud breathe sounds Abd: soft, ND, breathe sounds transmitted to abd Ext: feet feel cold, pulses hard to palpate Skin: Where left subclavian line placed there is a large hematoma, that is soft to push on Pertinent Results: Cath showed: LMCA, LCX: no significant disease LAD: mild diffuse irregularirties RCA: 50-60% ostial with catheter damping LV: LVEF 20% with apical ballooning --moderately elevated left sided and severely elevated right sided filling pressures; severe pulm htn, severely depressed CO, apical ballooning syndrom vs acute myocarditis. co 2.6 ci 1.5 MAPs: RA 19 [**MD Number(3) 64077**] 22 AO 64 labs at admit: pH 7.30 pCO2 44 pO2 229 HCO3 23 BaseXS -4 na 132 cl 104 bun 14 gluc 89 AGap=11 k 4.4 hco3 21 cr 0.9 CK: 197 MB: 26 MBI: 13.2 Trop-*T*: 1.46 Ca: 7.3 Mg: 1.5 P: 3.7 wbc 19.3 (prev was 14.7) hgb 11.2 D plts 245 hct 35.6 (previous was 43.8) PT: 14.5 PTT: 38.7 INR: 1.4 CXR: satisfactory ETT placement, diffuse bilateral alveolar opacities. Differential includes multifolca PNA, ARDS, pulm edema. Large left and probable right sided pleural effusion. Massive gastric distension. . Echo [**6-19**]: Conclusions: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function appears depressed. There is a prominence of the non-coronary sinus. The ascending aorta is moderately dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. . [**2197-6-19**] 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-16.4* RBC-2.83* Hgb-8.2* Hct-23.8* MCV-84 MCH-28.8 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-119* [**2197-6-18**] 08:31PM BLOOD Hct-25.6* [**2197-6-18**] 11:42AM BLOOD Hct-28.0* [**2197-6-18**] 05:16AM BLOOD WBC-12.8* RBC-3.36* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.8* MCV-83 MCH-27.9 MCHC-33.7 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-147* [**2197-6-17**] 11:20PM BLOOD Hct-29.5* [**2197-6-17**] 04:05PM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-3.93* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.9* MCV-84 MCH-27.6 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-184 [**2197-6-17**] 04:11AM BLOOD WBC-19.3* RBC-4.15* Hgb-11.2*# Hct-35.6* MCV-86 MCH-27.0 MCHC-31.5 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-245 [**2197-6-17**] 12:10AM BLOOD WBC-14.7* RBC-5.07 Hgb-14.4 Hct-43.8 MCV-87 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.9 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-302 [**2197-6-19**] 05:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-119* [**2197-6-18**] 05:16AM BLOOD Plt Ct-147* [**2197-6-17**] 12:10AM BLOOD Plt Ct-302 [**2197-6-19**] 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-22 AnGap-11 [**2197-6-18**] 05:16AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2197-6-17**] 12:10AM BLOOD UreaN-14 Creat-1.2* [**2197-6-18**] 05:16AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-158* [**2197-6-17**] 04:05PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-238* [**2197-6-17**] 04:11AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-197* [**2197-6-17**] 12:10AM BLOOD Amylase-157* [**2197-6-18**] 05:16AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.51* [**2197-6-17**] 04:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-20* MB Indx-8.4* cTropnT-0.86* [**2197-6-17**] 04:11AM BLOOD CK-MB-26* MB Indx-13.2* cTropnT-1.46* [**2197-6-17**] 12:10AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-13.1 Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2197-6-19**] 12:22PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-56* pCO2-47* pH-7.32* calHCO3-25 Base XS--2 [**2197-6-19**] 05:19AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-126* pCO2-40 pH-7.39 calHCO3-25 Base XS-0 [**2197-6-17**] 01:58AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-/16 Tidal V-500 PEEP-5 O2 Flow-100 pO2-129* pCO2-55* pH-7.22* calHCO3-24 Base XS--5 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2197-6-17**] 10:43AM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 [**2197-6-17**] 04:45AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: *SOB: This 79 yo Haitian female with h/o breast ca and possible lung CA presented with sudden onset of SOB. EMS was called and she was intubated in field. She was hypotensive in the ER (btwn 1am -3 am bp 70-118/38-94 and HR 66-84). An R IJ line was attempted to be inserted at this time, but caused a hematoma. Pt was still hypotensive so a left SC line was put in and caused a second hematoma. She was started on dopamine in the ER and then changed to levophed b/c she got tachycardic. An EKG showed ST elevations in leads I, II AVR and V2-V6. Pt was taken to cath emergently d/t ST changes and hypotension thought to be from cardiogenic shock. The cath showed: LMCA, LCX: no significant disease LAD: mild diffuse irregularirties RCA: 50-60% ostial with catheter damping LV: LVEF 20% with apical ballooning --moderately elevated left sided and severely elevated right sided filling pressures; severe pulm htn, severely depressed CO, apical ballooning syndrom vs acute myocarditis. co 2.6 ci 1.5 MAPs: RA 19 [**MD Number(3) 64077**] 22 AO 64 An echo was done during the cath that showed no evidence of a pericardial effusion. A balloon pump was also placed at the time of cath. Her groin was oozing at the cath site. Pt was given protamine to reverse the heparin. It was decided to hold her heparin drip until the AM and then start at a low dose b/c of hematomas and bleeding. It was thought that the patient had Takotsubo cardiomyopathy secondary to the stress of watching the news related to terrorist activity in [**Location (un) 311**]. ASA, plavix and beta-blocers were not started because the patient had clean coronaries. One day after admission the balloon pump was pulled. An echo was done two days after admission and showed mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global systolic function. Right ventricular free wall hypokinesis c/w possible ischemia (given normal PA systolic pressure). Mild aortic regurgitation. Pt's CXR at admission showed possible ARDS, pneumonia or pulmonary edema. Pt could have had fluid overload in lungs secondary to systolic dysfuction. [**Month (only) 116**] also have had PNA, especially since WBC was elevated. Pt did not have fevers, however. There was also a h/o pulmonary fibrosis, breast and lung cancer. She received captopril 6.5 mg to diurese pt and help her CHF. She was also given ipratropium inhalers. One day after admission the family indicated to the social worker that the patient had been dc'd to home hospice care two weeks prior but the patient refused hospice and did not fill her narctoics for pain. A palliative care consult was obtained. Patient was still intubated but her respiratory status was not improving to a great degree. Patient and patient's family made the decision to extubate the patient knowing that she would most likely die when extubated. This was per the family consistent with the patient's previous expressed wishes. Of note patient's hct dropped from 43 at admission to 23 on [**6-19**]. Family was informed of the necessity of a transfusion but refused blood transfusions. The patient was made comfort measures only and extubated with family present consistent with the wishes of all. The patient was extubated on [**2197-6-19**]. She was pronounced dead at 7:0 pm on [**2197-6-19**] with the family at her side. Family declined to have an autospys performed. Acute blood loss anemia: Pt's hct has dropped significantly in the past day. This can be explained by two hematomas and oozing from the cath. It is possible that she is bleeding from somewhere else. -will re-check hct in pm to see if pt stable -check stool guiacs . Medications on Admission: MEDS: unknown, may include diovan Discharge Medications: patient expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: patient expired Discharge Condition: patient expired Discharge Instructions: patient expired Followup Instructions: patient expired ICD9 Codes: 496, 4254, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2140-4-4**] Date of Birth: [**2104-9-10**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tape [**1-25**]"X10YD / Augmentin / Hydrocodone / Levofloxacin / Ciprofloxacin / fentanyl / Keflex / ceftriaxone / Ativan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: diabetic ketoacidosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: 35yo F with poorly controlled T1DM c/b retinopathy, nephropathy, gastroparesis and distant h/o GI bleed from esophagitis p/w nausea, vomiting, and melena since yesterday. Some (~2 cups) coffee-ground emesis last night per ED, but pt's mother states there was no coffee-ground emesis. Some lightheadedness; no syncope or LOC. No abdominal pain or fevers. Pt says she just woke up last night from sleep nauseous. Her BGs were in the 300s-400s overnight. Pt reports not taking her Lantus this AM. Pt also reports nonproductive cough for several weeks and non-bloody diarrhea x6 weeks. No dyspnea. No urinary symptoms. In the ED inital vitals were 99.4, 130, 175/104, 16, 97% on 2L. Pt had a gap metabolic acidosis and received 2L IVF and 8 un insulin; she was then started on an insulin gtt, 5 un/hr. Her N/V improved with zofran and ativan. She had guaiac-positive, black stools but refused NG lavage. Pantoprazole drip was started. GI consult ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3095**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) saw the pt and plans to do endoscopy. . On arrival to the ICU, pt was somnolent but arousable. She reported some nausea but no pain. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) No fever, chills, night sweats. No headache. No shortness of breath or wheezing. No chest pain. No dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Past Medical History: Type 1 DM c/b retinopathy ("quiescent" proliferative on last eye exam, [**4-/2136**]), nephropathy (nodular glomerulosclerosis on renal bx [**2139-9-15**]; baseline Cr ~1.0-1.1 in [**12/2139**]), and gastroparesis. Diagnosed at age 11, multiple hospitalizations for DKA. HbA1c was 7.8 on [**2140-2-15**]. Barrett's esophagitis, GERD, gastritis, PUD (antral ulcer [**2132**]) HLD HTN dCHF LVEF >60% in [**8-/2139**] normocytic anemia acquired hemophilia (FVIII inhibitor in [**2132**]) treated w/steroids and rituximab anti-E and warm autoantibody (negative Coombs) hydronephrosis osteoporosis ([**2138-11-12**] T-score L spine -2.2, femoral neck -3.1) migraines depression h/o avascular necrosis h/o severe hyperemesis gravidarum requiring TPN h/o PEA arrest during renal biopsy [**2139-9-15**] (on fentanyl and versed) s/p C-section at 33 weeks because of hyperemesis gravidarum s/p repair for ruptured [**Last Name (un) 18863**] tendon s/p ORIF of right distal radius s/p appendectomy Social History: Re-married, lives at home with mother, husband, and 8-year-old son from first marriage. Currently a homemaker. On disability since [**2132**]. - Tobacco: none - Alcohol: none - Illicits: none Family History: No h/o bleeding disorder. Kidney cancer and colitis in maternal grandfather. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Vitals: T: 99.3, BP: 158/92, P: 113, R: 11, SpO2: 99% on RA General: Eyes closed, arouses to voice but has trouble staying awake to answer questions, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mucous membranes, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, neck veins flat, no LAD Lungs: CTAB CV: RRR, no m/r/g Abdomen: soft, NDNT, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: WWP, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CN2-12 intact, moving all extremities spontaneously . ON DISCHARGE: Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: [**2140-3-28**] 03:00PM WBC-8.9 RBC-4.18* HGB-12.9 HCT-36.2 MCV-87 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.7* RDW-15.4 [**2140-3-28**] 03:00PM NEUTS-90.1* LYMPHS-8.5* MONOS-0.7* EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.4 [**2140-3-28**] 03:00PM ALBUMIN-3.9 CALCIUM-9.8 PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-3.2* [**2140-3-28**] 03:00PM ALT(SGPT)-9 AST(SGOT)-13 ALK PHOS-102 TOT BILI-0.5 [**2140-3-28**] 03:00PM GLUCOSE-420* UREA N-41* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-24* [**2140-3-28**] 03:11PM LACTATE-2.2* CXR: No acute cardiac or pulmonary process. No evidence of free air under the hemidiaphragms. ON DISCHARGE: [**2140-4-3**] 08:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.6* Hct-27.4* MCV-90 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-249 [**2140-4-2**] 05:04AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-12 Creat-1.1 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-7* [**2140-4-2**] 05:04AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-4.5 Mg-1.9 EGD ([**2140-4-4**]) Impression: Mucosa suggestive of Barrett's esophagus (biopsy) Food in the stomach body and fundus Friability and erythema in the whole stomach compatible with gastritis Polyps in the stomach Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: The likely source of bleeding was from a now healed [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear. fundic gland polyps related to PPI use Likely Barrett's seen in distal esophagus. Will mail biopsy results in [**2-26**] weeks. Continue Omeprazole. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) **] is a 35 year old woman with poorly controlled DM1, requiring multiple admissions for DKA, usually triggered by gastroparesis flares, who presented to MICU again with DKA in the setting of nausea, vomiting, melena, and coffee-ground emesis. She did well overall, but needs to set up followup with [**Last Name (un) **] as well as gastroenterology for potential EGD. GI was consulted in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], thought about EGD once pt stable. she was stable and transferred to floor [**Hospital Unit Name 2974**] night. took several days in MICU for intractable nausea/vomiting to resolve. now she is taking POs. Of note, she is on torsemide for dCHF, which was restarted Saturday night. At baseline now. Abdominal exam benign now and n/v/abdom pain resolved. Only 1 episode of coffee ground emesis and melena with gastroparesis flare prior to admission (melena x1 in ED), but no further symptoms; has had coffee ground emesis with gastroparesis flares in the past. Has had multiple EGDs in the past, though none recent. # DKA: Blood glucose in 400s with anion gap of 20 on arrival to ED. DKA precipitant thought to be dehydration secondary to gastroenteritis given diarrhea x6 weeks and missed AM glargine dose. No evidence of PNA on CXR, no urinary symptoms suggestive of UTI, UA on presentation showing a few WBCs but nitrite-negative and no bacteria. In the ED, the patient received 2L IVF and 8 units of insulin bolus and was started on an insulin drip at 5 un/hr. Given free water deficit of ~1.6L, patient received 1L 1/2 NS D5W (with 80 mEq KCl) and was further resuscitated with 1/2 NS. For nausea, patient had a trial of PRN IV zofran, IV phenergan, and IV lorazepam without much success. Patient stated that ativan works well for her at home, was given 0.5 mg IV q6hrs PRN nausea made her very somnolent and was therefore changed to 0.25 mg IV q3hrs with good effect. Pt was also started on standing IV metoclopramide. Patient's anion gap closed on insulin gtt, and D5W drip with KCl was started in addition to insulin gartt once blood glucose was consistently <250. Nausea resolved on [**2140-4-1**], at which time she was transitioned from insulin drip to subcu insulin and transferred to the floor. She is followed by [**Last Name (un) **] as an outpatient and may be a candidate for an insulin [**Last Name (LF) 4581**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] she is carb counting at home. Her glargine was increased to lantus 10units at bedtime (rather than 4 units [**Hospital1 **]). # UTI: Her initial UTI showed only few WBCs without bacteria/nitrites, and repeat UA showed >182 WBC but 6 epithelial cells. Decision was made to treat, in setting of intractable nausea/vomiting for days, in case this was a contributing factor. Pt was started on 7-day course of PO nitrofurantoin (pt unable to take PO Bactrim b/c of pill size) on [**2140-3-31**] and tolerated it well. She should continue for 2 more days post discharge. # Question of Upper GI bleed: Pt reports coffee ground emesis x1 prior to admission, which she has had in the past with gastroparesis flares, most likely secondary to [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear, but also in differential are gastritis, PUD, esophagitis. Pt remained hemodynamically stable throughout hospitalization, Hct stable in ED (hemoconcentrated), then 30 in ICU (baseline ~30-32). Pantoprazole drip was converted to IV bolus [**Hospital1 **], then discontinued once pt back on home PO omeprazole. She underwent EGD on [**4-4**], which demonstrated known Barrett's esophagus (biopsies taken). Hemetemesis is thought to be due to a now-healed [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear. She was continued on omeprazole on discharge. # Chronic diastolic CHF: LVEF >60% in 8/[**2139**]. Patient on torsemide 20mg [**Hospital1 **] at home. Metoprolol was held during fluid resuscitation and restarted as IV form once BP became more elevated. Patient developed overall puffy appearance, particularly in face and hands on transfer from MICU. Home torsemide was restarted day prior to discharge. # Prerenal [**Last Name (un) **]: Cr 1.5 on admission from baseline of 1.0-1.1. Thought to be prerenal given osmotic diuresis in the setting of DKA. Cr normalized with IVF. # Elevated BPs/HTN: Pt's BPs were occasionally elevated to SBP 180, and patient received IV hydralazine PRN in MICU while unable to tolerate POs. Standing IV metoprolol was started on hospital day 2 while still having intractable vomiting. Home PO metoprolol and amlodipine were restarted once pt was tolerating POs. # HLD: home simvastatin was continued once pt tolerating POs. # Normocytic anemia: Stable. Home iron was continued once pt tolerating POs. # Depression: home sertraline, buspirone, and zolpidem were continued once pt tolerating POs. # Neuropathy: home gabapentin was withheld due to patient's somnolent mental status (with lorazepam administration). It was restarted once pt tolerating POs. # Prophylaxis: pneumoboots # Communication: patient, patient's mother [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 51375**] (HCP; [**Telephone/Fax (1) 51376**]), patient's husband [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 51377**]) # Code: full Medications on Admission: INSULIN GLARGINE [LANTUS] 4 units [**Hospital1 **] INSULIN LISPRO [HUMALOG] sliding scale TID, max 60 units/day METOPROLOL TARTRATE 37.5 PO BID AMLODIPINE - 10 mg PO daily TORSEMIDE - 20 mg PO BID SIMVASTATIN - 20 mg PO QHS OMEPRAZOLE (delayed release) - 40 mg PO daily SERTRALINE - 50 mg PO daily BUSPIRONE - 5 mg PO BID GABAPENTIN - 800 mg Tablet PO QHS ZOLPIDEM [AMBIEN] - 10 mg PO QHS PRN insomnia CALCIUM CITRATE - 315MG-200 Tablet PO with food QID FERROUS SULFATE - 325 mg PO daily ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) - 50,000 units PO weekly Discharge Medications: 1. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 3. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 6. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. buspirone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. gabapentin 400 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 9. zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 10. ferrous sulfate 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. nitrofurantoin monohyd/m-cryst 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days. Disp:*5 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Vitamin D 50,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a week. 13. calcium Oral 14. insulin glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 15. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as directed Subcutaneous QACHS: pls take per carb counting and Humalog sliding scale before meals and at bedtime. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Gastroparesis Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Last Name (Titles) **], You were admitted to the hospital because you were having another gastroparesis flare that led to diabetic ketoacidosis. You were maintained on an insulin drip in the medical ICU for a few days until you were able to eat and drink. You were also started on an antibiotic for a urinary tract infection, which you should continue to take for a few more days. You will also need to be followed closely by [**Last Name (un) **] when you leave the hospital. You had some blood in your stool and in your vomit when you came to the hospital. You underwent an upper endoscopy which showed no change from prior endoscopy. The gastroenterologists took a biopsy and will follow-up the results with you in [**2-26**] weeks. The following changes have been made to your medications: - Please INCREASE your lantus to 10 units at bedtime (rather than 4 units at twice a day) - Please use CARB COUNTING and the HUMALOG SLIDING SCALE provided by [**Last Name (un) **] with meals and at bedtime - Please START nitrofurantoin for your urinary tract infection for 2 more days Followup Instructions: ** Please be sure to make an appointment with your primary care doctor or one of the nurse practitioners in Dr.[**Name (NI) 51374**] office in the next 1-2 weeks. [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] H. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2010**] ** Please be sure to make an appointment with the Gastroenterology team for in the next 2-3 weeks. Your primary care doctor can help set this up. ** Please be sure to also set up an appointment with your doctor or nurse practitioner [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] in the next 1-2 weeks. Please be sure to keep your other previously scheduled followup appointments, as follows: Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2140-4-27**] at 2:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2295**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 11222**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: WEDNESDAY [**2140-6-22**] at 9:20 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2010**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2140-4-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5990, 2724, 4019, 4280, 311, 3572, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-7-21**] Discharge Date: [**2172-8-5**] Date of Birth: [**2128-10-4**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: Trauma - Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2172-7-22**] Ortho: - Intramedullary nail, right tibia. - Closed treatment, left glenohumeral dislocation, with manipulation. - Washout and closure, right thigh wound, with debridement to muscle. ENT: - Surgical preparation of the frontal area (area debrided and irrigated 80 cm2) - Cranialization of frontal sinus. - Removal of nasal frontal duct mucosa bilaterally. - Obliteration of nasal frontal duct bilateral. - Anterior frontal sinus bony reconstruction. - Complex wound closure of 15 cm Neurosurgery: - Elevation of depressed fractures of the left frontal sinus and the left frontal area. [**2172-7-30**] Orthopedics: - Open reduction internal fixation greater tuberosity fracture - Repair rotator cuff History of Present Illness: This patient is a 43 year old male transferred for 20 foot fall onto a pole that impaled his R thigh. Imaging at OSH (including a CT pan scan) found a depressed skull fx, L humerus fx/dislocation. Initial GCS 13. Then developed projectile vomiting and became more somnolent, so he was intubated by RSI. Received PTA 250 mcg fentanyl, 4 mg versed, 10 mg vecuronium (40 minutes prior to arrival), TD, and 2 g of ancef. Past Medical History: PMH: none PSH: none Social History: construction worker, lives with wife and one son Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: On Admission (per ED note) Temp:96.7 HR:124 BP:186/75 Resp:12 O(2)Sat:100 normal Constitutional: Intubated HEENT: Pupils 2 mm NR, + facial laceration, bilateral periorbital ecchymoses C-collar, midline trachea Chest: Equal bs with bagging Cardiovascular: Regular Rate and Rhythm, tachycardic Abdominal: Soft, stable pelvis GU/Flank: No stepoffs on log roll Extr/Back: Warm extremities, No palpable DP in RLE, + palpable PT/femoral pulses in RLE and normal pulses in other extremities Skin: Very large laceration to medial R thigh oozing blood, but no arterial bleeding, + abrasions Neuro: Limited neuro exam, + spontaneous inspiratory effort and extremity movement in UEs Pertinent Results: CT torso OSH [**7-21**]: Air tracking along right groin through iliopsoas, no active extrav from SFA or profunda. Left renal interpolar hypodensity concerning for laceration. No hematoma/extravasation. SQ gas along the right thigh with sm gas to RP R iliopsoas. No pneumoperitoneum. Minimally displaced left 11th and 10th rib fractures. Left humeral head dislocation and Fx. Hepatic steatosis. Ct Head [**7-22**]: Depressed left anterior skull fracture, no associated hemmorhage. Skull fracture with extension to the L frontal sinus. Cspine [**7-22**]: Negative Tib/ Fib Xray [**7-21**]: Right tibial fracture Femur xray right [**7-21**]: No fx [**2172-7-25**] head CT : 1. Evolving bifrontal edema related to known parenchymal contusions. The volume of intracranial hemorrhage has minimally decreased, and there is no new focus of intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Mild increase in the size of a small extra-axial fluid and gas collection overlying the left frontal lobe. [**2172-7-30**] Left shoulder : ORIF of the left proximal comminuted humerus fracture with interval placement of metallic fixation devices CT head [**8-2**]: 1. No new intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Interval mild decrease of parenchymal edema and its mass effect in the left frontral lobe. 3. No definite new fracture. Unchanged comminuted frontal calvarial fracture and left lateral orbital wall fx with metallic clips. Brief Hospital Course: Trauma team evaluated the patient and after primary/secondary surveys and imaging the following injuries were noted: Injuries: Depressed skull fx without associated hemorrhage scalp lac L shoulder dislocation comminuted left humeral fracture R thigh lac R tib fx Pt was admitted to the TSICU for further management. [**7-22**] - admitted with multiple lesions/fractures, hypotensive. Received 7L crystalloids and 1U pRBC. to OR for elevation of depressed skull fracture ORIF right tibia fracture; closed reduction left proximal humerus, lumbar drain [**7-23**] - New right CVL placed; increased dilantin dosing and gave one time additional dose of 500mg IV as level was sub-therapeutic. Removed potentially dirty left groin trauma line. Plan for OR on [**7-24**] for left humerus greater tuberousity repair. NPO after midnight. [**7-24**] - Restarted TFs goal 70. Changed right a.line to left a.line. Discontinued vanc/ceftaz/flagyl and started only unasyn per Nsurg and Plastics. Transfused 1U pRBC for Hct 22.0. Extubated succesfully. [**7-25**] - interval head CT with evolving bifrontal edema, MRI L-spine done, C-spine clear [**7-26**] - ordered arterial non-invasives bilateral lower extremities. minimally improving neuro exam (patient now able to say his name). Will likely require PEG on [**2172-7-27**]. [**7-27**] - Pt spiked to 101.9 at 8 am, then afebrile during the day. Bcx and lumbar drain cx's were sent. CSF with 2575 RBC, 119 protein, gram stain negative, cx's pending. Neurosurgery to pull the lumbar drain in am after clamp trial overnight to monitor for CSF leak. Currently on cefazolin. No need for NIAS per vascular, pt now with palpable pulses. Diuresed with lasix 20', -3L for the day. [**Month (only) 116**] have PEG when availability if WBC going down. Stopped standing lopressor, due to bradycardia episodes during night [**7-28**] - Continues to have elevated WBC of 13.6 with no obvious source of infection. Lumbar drain pulled. Still waiting on PEG given leukocytosis. Facial sutures dc'd by plastics. [**7-29**] - Passed speech/swallow eval for diet of thin liquids and pureed solids [**7-30**] - Pt transferred to floor. Taken to OR with orthopedics for ORIF L humerus greater tuberosity, rotator cuff repair. [**8-2**] - Evaluated by ophthalmology, no acute issues. Pt can follow up with outpatient ophthalmologist. In the evening, pt had mechanical fall while attempting to move from commode to bed. Struck right side of head on wall. No other injuries. No head bleeding, neuro exam at baseline. CT head showed no acute bleed or fracture. [**8-4**] - Right thigh sutures and knee staples removed. At the time of discharge, pt working with Physical Therapy to increase mobility but still required a maximal assist. His appetite was slowly improving but still on calorie counts. He remained free of any pulmonary complications post op and remained afebrile. he was transferred to rehab on [**2172-8-5**] with the hopes of returning home independently. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever or pain. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 3. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) ml PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. White Petrolatum-Mineral Oil 56.8-42.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for dry eyes. 5. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 6. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 979**] Discharge Diagnosis: S/P [**2172**]0 ft. 1. Depressed skull fracture 2. Scalp laceration 3. Left shoulder proximal fracture and dislocation 4. Right thigh laceration 5. Right tibial fracture 6. Acute blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: * You were admitted to the Acute Care Service after your traumatic fall with multiple injuries requiring evaluation by Plastic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Neurosurgery< Opthamology and Rehab Services. * You have made great strides but you still have room to improve thus necessitating this transfer to rehab. * Your mental status is improving daily and should continue to do so. * Participation in physical therapy with gait training, balance and range of motion will help you in your goal to return home. * Continue to eat and stay hydrated to help with healing and stamina. Followup Instructions: 1. During business hours, please have patient call the office of Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6742**] to schedule a follow-up appointment for [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**8-7**]. ( Plastic Surgery) 2. Please call/or have the patient call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule a follow- up appointment in 4 weeks with a Non-contrast CT scan of the head. Our office is located in the [**Hospital **] Medical Building, [**Hospital Unit Name 12193**]. ( Neurosurgery) Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for a follow up appointment in 1 week at the [**Hospital **] Clinic Call your eye doctor for a follow up appointment when you return home from from rehab. Completed by:[**2172-8-5**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-12-25**] Discharge Date: [**2194-12-30**] Date of Birth: [**2162-6-27**] Sex: F Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 33-year-old female who is approximately 18 pregnant with her second child with a history of a transient ischemic attack in the past. At the time of her workup for her transient ischemic attack a patent foramen ovale was diagnosed, and she underwent patent foramen ovale closure in [**2190**] by a CardioSeal device. This was complicated by two subsequent neurologic events. The patient presented to the Emergency Department on [**2194-12-24**]. An echocardiogram was performed in the Emergency Department at that time which revealed a large left apical thrombus. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Past medical history is significant for) 1. Asthma. 2. She had a transient ischemic attack in [**2190**]. 3. She had a patent foramen ovale with a device closure in [**2190**] by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2036**]. 4. The patient has had two recent neurologic events (as previously described). MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Prenatal vitamins. 2. Wellbutrin-SR 150 mg by mouth twice per day. 3. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. ALLERGIES: The patient states she has no known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Physical examination upon admission to the hospital was unremarkable. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: Laboratory values upon admission to the hospital were unremarkable. CONCISE SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: A Cardiac Surgery consultation was obtained on [**2194-12-25**] by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. After a discussion with the patient's cardiologist (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 28032**] [**Name (STitle) **]), and the patient, and her husband it was felt appropriate to take the patient to the operating room for removal of the left atrial clot. The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2194-12-26**] where she underwent removal of a left atrial mass which was felt to be a thrombotic in nature. Please see the Operative Report for a full description of this surgery. Postoperatively, the patient was transported from the operating room to the Cardiothoracic Surgery Recovery Unit. The Obstetrics Service and Fetal and Maternal Medicine Service were consulted. Fetal heart tones were heard in the immediate postoperative period with a rate of 130, and they did fell that the pregnancy was progressing appropriately. On postoperative day one, the patient remained in good condition; although, she was having some difficulty with nausea and pain control. Her medications were adjusted according and she was transferred out of the Intensive Care Unit to the Telemetry floor on [**2194-12-27**]. The patient continued to progress in an appropriate fashion. She was beginning to get out of bed and ambulated. She was requiring a little bit of assistance. The Obstetrics Service continued to follow the patient. At 5 p.m. on [**12-27**], there was another evaluation by the Obstetrics Service and the patient did have an audible fetal heart tone by Doppler which was felt to be appropriate. Over the next two days, the patient continued to increase her ambulation. A Pain Service consultation was obtained because the patient was still having a lot of difficulty with pain control. The patient was started on OxyContin with relief. The recommendation was to order that twice per day and Percocet for breakthrough pain. Since that time, the patient remained with good control of her pain. She has been able to be up and ambulating independently and was ready to be discharged from the hospital on postoperative day four. The patient's condition on [**12-30**] was as follows; the patient's epicardial wires were discontinued. She was started on Lovenox for anticoagulation 70 mg subcutaneously twice per day. Physical examination was as follows; the patient was alert and oriented. Her cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm. Her wound was clean, dry, and intact. Her lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Her abdomen was soft and nontender. The patient was complaining of intermittent right flank tenderness; however, she had a negative urinalysis from yesterday. There was 1+ edema bilaterally. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The patient was to be discharged today in good condition. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Left atrial thrombus. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: (The patient was given a prescriptions for) 1. OxyContin 10 mg by mouth twice per day. 2. Percocet 5/325-mg tablets by mouth q.4-6h. as needed (for breakthrough pain); the patient stated that she would not need this, although she was given prescriptions for both. 3. Lovenox 70 mg subcutaneously twice per day; visiting nurses were to draw a factor X(a) level on Friday morning ([**1-1**]) and was to call those results to the office of her cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 28032**] [**Name (STitle) **] (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6197**]). 4. Wellbutrin 150 mg by mouth twice per day. 5. Zantac 150 mg by mouth twice per day. 6. Colace 100 mg by mouth twice per day. 7. Prenatal vitamins. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: 1. The patient was instructed to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 12166**] in the Maternal Fetal Medicine Department. She had an appointment for [**1-15**] at 10:45 a.m. 2. The patient was instructed to return to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Two for a wound check in one to two weeks. 3. The patient was instructed to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in one month (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]). CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was good. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3113**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 964**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2194-12-30**] 15:31 T: [**2194-12-30**] 17:27 JOB#: [**Job Number 28033**] (cclist) ICD9 Codes: 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-11-3**] Discharge Date: [**2139-11-12**] Date of Birth: [**2083-6-22**] Sex: M Service: [**Hospital1 **] Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 56-year-old male with a history of severe peripheral vascular disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, secondary to alcohol abuse and pancreatitis, hypertension, end-stage renal disease status post kidney transplant in [**2133**], failing, DVT in the right upper extremity, GERD, MRSA, depression, chronic right leg ulcer with external fixation on [**10-25**], who presented to the Emergency Department in diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperkalemia. He was admitted to the MICU for diabetic ketoacidosis. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: As above per history of present illness. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS UPON ADMISSION: 1. Folate 1 mg a day. 2. Multivitamin one a day. 3. Wellbutrin 100 mg 3x a day. 4. Protonix 40 mg once a day. 5. Neurontin 300 mg once a day. 6. Chlorhexidine 50 mg 3x a day. 7. Aspirin 81 mg once a day. 8. Vancomycin 1 gram q Monday and Friday. 9. Pancreatic enzymes. 10. Calcium carbonate 500 3x a day. 11. Amlodipine 5 mg two times a day. 12. Clonidine 0.3 mg 2x/day. 13. Lasix 60 mg 2x/day. 14. Hydralazine 75 mg 4x a day. 15. Lovenox 40 mg once a day. 16. Prednisone 5 mg once a day. 17. Celexa 20 mg once a day. 18. Metoprolol 100 mg twice a day. 19. OxyContin 40 mg twice a day. 20. Ceftaz 1 gram q.48h. 21. Insulin. ALLERGIES: The patient reported a history of swelling with codeine, however, has not had a problem during hospitalization. Also reported an allergy to FK-506. SOCIAL HISTORY: Twenty pack year smoker, quit six years ago. No alcohol x11 years, formally heavy use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, temperature is 96.9, pulse 63, blood pressure 190/110, satting 98% on room air. A thin male in no acute distress. Breathing comfortably. Answering all questions appropriately. Extraocular movements are intact. Anicteric sclerae. Moist mucous membranes. Oropharynx is clear with supple neck. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart regular, rate, and rhythm with normal S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Belly is soft, nontender, nondistended, positive bowel sounds. There is a left lower quadrant renal allograft, nontender. Extremities: No edema, cool. Left TMA, right toe amputations with external fixation device on the right. Neurologic: Alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII intact. No asterixis. LABORATORIES UPON ADMISSION: Significant for a white count of 9, hematocrit 43, potassium of 6.3, BUN and creatinine of 80 and 9.5, bicarb 13, glucose 647. Had a gas with pH of 7.28, CO2 36, O2 109. Calcium was 7.5, phosphorus 8.9, magnesium 2.5. Urinalysis: Leukocyte esterase and nitrite negative, 0-2 white blood cells and occult bacteria. Chest x-ray showed no infiltrate and no CHF. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Diabetic ketoacidosis: Patient was admitted to the MICU, managed with IV insulin drip and IV fluids, which resolved. Initial triggers unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] has a history of poor glycemic control and diabetic ketoacidosis with last admission in [**2139-8-24**]. The [**Last Name (un) **] endocrinologists were consulted and over the course of his hospitalization, had fine tuned his diabetes regimen to Glargine 12 units at night standing dose with a Humalog insulin-sliding scale. 2. Neurologic: This patient had a question of seizure-like activity, twitching, and apnea when called out from the MICU post hemodialysis on [**11-4**]. His electrolytes had shown a low ionized calcium of 0.99. Was in the process of getting repleted. Eventually normalized. Neuro was following. LP was unrevealing. Normal EEG. Tox screen negative. Unable to have a MRI due to metal in his legs external fixator. He was originally started on Dilantin, but then was felt that Dilantin was not needed as this was probably not a seizure disorder likely metabolic. Additionally, the patient's glucose was low during the time of the twitching activity. 3. End-stage renal disease: Failing transplant. Patient is on prednisone 5 mg a day and will be for life to prevent transplant rejection. Patient has undergone several hemodialysis sessions and should be continued 3x a week. 4. Chronic osteomyelitis: Patient completed his six week course of Vancomycin and ceftaz from [**9-26**] to [**11-8**], and patient is to followup with Orthopedics for removal of the external fixator. Pain control with OxyContin and prn oxycodone. Additionally, this patient was found to have a left rib fracture, ribs #9 and 10 pain control and calcium supplementation. 5. Hypertension: Patient is hypertensive upon admission. Now is running in the 130s. Patient was restarted on amlodipine 5 mg two times a day and is stable. Next medication to add if needed would be metoprolol. 6. Anemia chronic: Patient was on Epogen dosing, however, has been D/C'd per Renal. 7. Depression: Patient was stable on his home medication of Celexa. 8. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition: Patient is on a renal diabetic diet, hemodialysis for repletion and supplements. Patient is full code. Patient is to be discharged to [**Hospital1 **]. Important measures to followup at [**Hospital1 **] are: 1. Pain control: Patient has a history of drug seeking behavior and has a narcotics contract with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1356**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1356**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] is to be paged upon this patient's discharge at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. He will be discharged on 20 mg two times a day of OxyContin and prn oxycodone. 2. Electrolytes each week for this patient's renal failure and hemodialysis 3x a week. 3. Vital signs everyday. Patient's blood pressure is now stable, however, if increases, the next drug to add would be metoprolol. 4. Fingersticks: Patient is a very brittle diabetic and on a good regimen [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] evaluation. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Diabetes type 1. 2. Osteomyelitis. 3. Hypocalcemia. 4. End-stage renal disease failing transplant. 5. Hypertension. 6. Seizure-like activity secondary to metabolic abnormalities. RECOMMENDED FOLLOWUP: 1. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 3636**] with [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes Center, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2384**] for an appointment. 2. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the Transplant Center on [**2139-12-3**] 2 p.m. for dialysis access. Patient previously had vein mapping done at his last admission. 3. [**Hospital 5498**] Clinic appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1113**] at [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) **] 10:45 a.m. on the [**11-24**]. Additionally, he has an appointment with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], RN, [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Center, [**12-9**] at 11:20 a.m., [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. 5. Patient should follow up with his primary care doctor, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1356**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], and call for an appointment, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. She has a narcotics contract with this patient. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 81 mg once a day. 2. Colace 100 mg 2x/day. 3. Folic acid 1 mg one time a day. 4. Atorvastatin 10 mg at night. 5. VG capsule one capsule every day. 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg delayed release EC q.24h. 7. Chlorhexidine 0.12% liquid solution to be used two times a day swish mouth as needed. 8. Amylase, lipase, protease two tablets with meals. 9. Calcium carbonate 500 mg take two tablets 3x a day. 10. Prednisone 5 mg take one tablet once a day. 11. Oxycodone 5 mg tablets one tablet p.o. q.4-6h. as needed for pain. 12. OxyContin 20 mg 2x/day. 13. Calcitriol 0.5 mcg one capsule p.o. once a day. 14. Tylenol 500 mg p.o. q.6h. as needed for pain. 15. Amlodipine 5 mg twice a day. 16. Patient will be D/C'd with insulin-sliding scale and scheduled insulin as per the [**Last Name (un) **] recommendations. Very important, when patient is discharged, please page Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1356**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] to let her know when this patient is leaving so she can know when to prescribe his next narcotics as they have a narcotic contract. [**Name6 (MD) 2415**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3474**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3475**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2139-11-12**] 11:27 T: [**2139-11-12**] 11:30 JOB#: [**Job Number 106443**] ICD9 Codes: 2767, 496, 4019, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-9-28**] Discharge Date: [**2115-10-20**] Date of Birth: Sex: F Service: MICU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is an 83-year-old male with past medical history significant for CAD status post CABG, Class IV CHF with an EF of 35%, AFib status post ICD pacer and chronic renal insufficiency, transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] from nursing home facility due to increased respiratory rate and lethargy on day of admission. Patient had a recent hospital admission for pneumonia, and had just completed a seven day course of Augmentin, which was finished on the day of this current admission. Patient had been noticed to be increasingly lethargic with decreased p.o. intake by the nursing home staff. He also notes diffuse achiness and feeling chilly. Patient is a poor historian. Upon arrival to [**Hospital1 18**], his blood pressure was 167/68, heart rate of 60, respiratory rate of 30, and satting 86% on 5 liters. He was placed on 100% nonrebreather with his sats improving to the 90s. He received 80 mg of IV Lasix, and his oxygen requirement then decreased to 4 liters. He also received a dose of Levaquin and was started on a nitroglycerin drip. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post CABG x3 in [**2096**] with redo in [**2108**]. P-MIBI in [**2115-4-16**] showing moderate reversible inferior defect, status post dual lead pacer and defibrillator placed in [**2114-8-16**], bilateral pleural effusions. 2. Class IV CHF with EF of 35%. 3. AFib. 4. Chronic renal insufficiency with baseline creatinine of 2.2. 5. Hyperlipidemia. 6. Hypertension. 7. Monoclonal gammopathy. 8. Prostate cancer status post prostatectomy. 9. Tophaceous gout. 10. Cervical spondylosis. 11. Status post appendectomy. 12. GAVE syndrome. 13. Status post knee surgery. 14. Status post spinal cyst removal. 15. History of lower gastrointestinal bleed. MEDICATIONS: 1. Protonix. 2. Digoxin. 3. Colace. 4. Isosorbide mononitrate. 5. Epogen. 6. Hydralazine. 7. Toprol XL. 8. Bumetanide. 9. Timoptic eyedrops. 10. Senna. 11. Allopurinol. 12. Remeron. 13. Multivitamin. ALLERGIES: Morphine. SOCIAL HISTORY: Currently residing at [**Hospital 33092**] Rehab. Lives alone. Daughter in [**Name2 (NI) 4565**]. Quit tobacco 40 years ago. No current alcohol use. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White count 11.2, hematocrit 34.7. Sodium 154, potassium 4.9, chloride 116, bicarb 24, BUN 106, creatinine 2.6. Urinalysis: 100 protein, 21-50 RBC, and few bacteria. Chest x-ray: Cardiomegaly, bilateral basilar dense opacities with air bronchograms in the right middle lobe and right lower lobe consistent with pneumonia with superimposed pulmonary edema. EKG: Paced rhythm, left bundle branch block. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular: Pump: Patient with Class IV CHF admitted with acute CHF exacerbation. At initial presentation in the ED, patient in acute respiratory distress, received Lasix with good diuresis, and subsequent improved respiratory status. He initially went to the floor, where he was weaned down to 4 liters nasal cannula of oxygen. However, the day following admission, patient developed worsening respiratory distress and was markedly tachypneic with decreased urine output and abdominal pain. He was then transferred to the MICU for closer monitoring. Upon arrival in the MICU, there was concern that patient might be intervascularly dry given his hypernatremia, acute renal failure, and free water deficit, and low CVPs. He received several free water and normal saline boluses. Although his chest x-ray did show bilateral pleural effusions, these were thought to be chronic. However, on [**10-4**], the patient continued to have significant respiratory distress and difficulty weaning off the ventilator. A CAT scan was obtained, which showed bilateral layering effusions, pulmonary edema, and patient was thought to be in CHF. At this point, he was then diuresed with Zaroxolyn and Bumex for several days without response. Cardiology was then consulted for evaluation of his CHF at which point he was started on a Natrecor drip. Initially, Bumex and Zaroxolyn were D/C'd. Patient had minimal diuresis. Review of the record showed patient has had multiple episodes of CHF refractory to diuresis. Bumex and Zaroxolyn were added back. In addition, patient was started on a Lasix drip. He did have an adequate diuretic response on this regimen. He also required the addition of dobutamine given his poor cardiac function. A Swan was placed to monitor patient's hemodynamics throughout this. Multiple attempts were made to wean him off of his drips, which were unsuccessful. After several days, his Lasix drip was stopped, and he was maintained on Natrecor and dobutamine. However, patient had significant ectopy with dobutamine, so this was slowly weaned down. The CHF service was also consulted, but no further progress was able to be made in the management of patient's CHF. Rhythm: Patient with biventricular pacer and defibrillator. He was V paced throughout the hospitalization. He was seen by EP and his pacer rate was increased to 95 in order to optimize his cardiac function given his severe CHF. He had marked ectopy on dobutamine drip, which had been added as per his CHF. Coronary: Patient had no active ischemia during the hospitalization. 2. ID: Patient admitted having just completed treatment for a pneumonia. He was started on Levaquin and Cipro on admission to cover for community acquired and aspiration pneumonia. When he was transferred to the MICU, his antibiotic coverage was brought in to ceftaz, Flagyl, and Vancomycin to cover for pneumonia. He was treated for seven days. Given his continued respiratory issues, patient was bronched with BAL cultures obtained. These grew out only sparse MRSA which was thought to be colonization. Patient remained off antibiotics for many days. He then subsequently developed a Pseudomonas UTI for which he was started on cefepime. 3. Pulmonary: Patient admitted with mild respiratory distress thought to be CHF exacerbation and pneumonia. Following diuresis, his respiratory status initially improved, but then upon day of transfer to the MICU, he was markedly tachypneic with abdominal pain and decreased urine output. In this setting, he was electively intubated to allow for better workup of his other issues. Following this, multiple attempts to wean him off the ventilator were unsuccessful. He was then started on an aggressive diuresis regimen. He was finally extubated on [**10-10**]. He had been intubated for a total of 12 days. He did well for several days following extubation, but in the setting of his worsening CHF, developed progressive respiratory distress. Following lengthy discussions with the patient and the family, decided that patient would not be reintubated. He was briefly placed on BiPAP, which he did not tolerate well and which had minimal effect on his respiratory distress. 4. Heme: Several days into admission, the patient developed left lower upper edema. An ultrasound showed a new left subclavian vein thrombus in addition to an old right IJ clot. Patient was then started on Heparin. Given patient's history of GAVE syndrome, GI was consulted prior to initiation of Heparin. There was also concern given a recent EGD, which showed gastritis and a few AVMs. Following lengthy discussion with the GI team, it was decided that the patient would benefit from Heparin. Serial hematocrits were followed on this regimen. Patient with baseline anemia due to chronic renal insufficiency, he was maintained on Epogen and iron per his outpatient regimen. 5. Renal: Patient with chronic renal insufficiency and baseline creatinine of approximately 2.2. His creatinine remained essentially stable. His medications were renally dosed. Patient did have symptoms with urinary obstruction. The day following admission, he developed acute abdominal pain. A CAT scan of the abdomen showed a distended bladder. Following catheterization, his abdominal pain resolved. Patient had multiple issues with Foley catheter placement thought to be due to his prostatectomy and unusual anatomy. Multiple episodes of Foley catheter clogging and with large bladder residuals measuring 100 cc. Urology was consulted, and several catheters were placed including finally a catheter placed under cystoscopy. Patient then had multiple blood clots and hematuria thought to be due to Foley catheter trauma in the setting of Heparin. He was briefly placed on continuous bowel irrigation and his symptoms resolved. 6. GI: Patient with dysphagia. He had a PEG tube placed and tube feeds were started, which he tolerated well. He has a history of GAVE syndrome for which GI followed him. He had no active exacerbations of this. 7. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition: Patient initially dry on admission and rehydrated. He subsequently developed a severe CHF exacerbation and was fluid restricted. His electrolytes were followed throughout the hospitalization and patient was started on tube feeds, which he tolerated well. A PEG was placed for tube feed delivery. 8. Disposition: Patient continued to have progressive CHF refractory to diuretic or other treatments. He developed progressive respiratory distress, but did not wish to be reintubated. Multiple discussions regarding codes and interventions were discussed with patient and his daughter. [**Name (NI) 227**] patient's extremely poor prognosis and medical futility treatment, it was decided that he would not benefit from intubation. Patient had progressive symptoms related to his CHF. He was briefly placed on BiPAP, which he did not tolerate. He was given Morphine to make him comfortable and in an attempt to facilitate BiPAP. Patient developed progressive respiratory distress and died secondary to cardiopulmonary failure on [**2115-10-20**] at 4:10 p.m. Patient's daughter was [**Name (NI) 653**] and made aware. She declined any postmortem examination. The patient was actually transferred to the CCU service with the attending, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], although it is still listed in the computer under MICU, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], just as to clarify who the attending of record is to be. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-932 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5212**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2116-1-23**] 23:36 T: [**2116-1-24**] 12:10 JOB#: [**Job Number 96378**] cc:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 96379**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2760, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-12-30**] Discharge Date: [**2104-1-8**] Date of Birth: [**2053-6-27**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 473**] Chief Complaint: Acute Appendicitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Open Appendectomy History of Present Illness: 50-year-old man with progressive signs and symptoms consistent with appendicitis and probable small bowel involvement and/or abscess. He presents for emergency appendectomy. He reported right sided diffuse abdominal pain x 4-5 days. He described sharp, constant, worsening RLQ pain. He had a fever to 100.9, chills, decreased appetite and poor PO intake. Past Medical History: HIV X 20 yrs (CD4 213,VL undetectable), h/o CMV hepatitis, h/o PCP PNA, [**Name Initial (PRE) **]/o ? hep A in 70's, h/o penile kaposi sarcoma sp excision/chemo tx X 13 yrs ago, HPV sp anal fulguration [**5-21**], [**3-23**]. s/p R SCV port & removal Social History: He reports no Tobacco, or ETOH. Physical Exam: VS: 99.3, 77, 157/85, 20, 95% RA Gen: Sick comfortable, tired HEENT: Anicteric, dry mucosa, no LAD, supple Chest: CTA bilat. CV: RRR, no murmurs GI/Abd: soft, +tenderness periumbilical and RLQ, +Rovsign's sign, hypoactive BS, no flank tenderness. Skin: diaphoretic, no rash Neuro: A+O x 3, no focal deficits Psych: Appropriate Pertinent Results: [**2104-1-5**] 04:42AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-3.98* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.3* MCV-81* MCH-27.2 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-260 [**2104-1-3**] 03:36AM BLOOD Neuts-55 Bands-4 Lymphs-23 Monos-16* Eos-2 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2104-1-1**] 11:24AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 Lymph-19 Abs [**Last Name (un) **]-1615 CD3%-85 Abs CD3-1370 CD4%-10 Abs CD4-156* CD8%-71 Abs CD8-1150* CD4/CD8-0.1* [**2104-1-6**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-5* Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2104-1-6**] 05:00AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-34 AlkPhos-101 Amylase-54 TotBili-1.9* [**2104-1-1**] 09:30AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-34 AlkPhos-159* Amylase-26 TotBili-5.5* [**2104-1-6**] 05:00AM BLOOD Lipase-73* [**2104-1-6**] 05:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.9 [**2104-1-1**] 08:37PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-POSITIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-POSITIVE [**2104-1-1**] 08:37PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST INDICATION: Right lower quadrant pain. IMPRESSION: 1. Markedly abnormal appendix with large amount of stranding around the distal tip. Findings are more suggestive of acute appendicitis, though other etiologies for appendiceal inflammation including appendiceal carcinoma or mucocele should be considered. 2. Inflamed small bowel, probably due to its proximity to the inflamed appendix. 3. Right renal cyst. LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) [**2104-1-1**] 3:14 PM Reason: JAUNDICE ,RUQ PAIN EVAL FOR GB STONES,OBSTRUCTIVE JAUNDICE IMPRESSION: 1. Gallbladder wall edema. Differential diagnosis includes hypoproteinemia, hepatitis, pancreatitis, or CHF. Cholecystitis seems unlikely, although this cannot be entirely excluded. Further evaluation with HIDA scan could be considered. 2. No evidence for biliary obstruction. Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2104-1-1**] 10:53:48 PM Sinus rhythm. No significant change compared to the previous tracing of [**2104-1-1**]. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] B. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 83 152 94 364/403.71 55 -4 6 ABDOMEN U.S. (COMPLETE STUDY) PORT [**2104-1-2**] 10:49 AM [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 50 year old man HIV+, POD 3 s/p open appy, with rising bilrubin and abdominal distension. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please evaluate for mesenteric venous thrombosis, portal/hepatic/splenic vein thrombosis & ascites IMPRESSION: 1. Normal hepatic vasculature, as clinically questioned. 2. Ascites. 3. Persistent diffuse gallbladder wall thickening. Gallbladder sludge without evidence of gallstones. 4. Dilated small bowel loops in left lower quadrant, postoperative ileus versus small bowel obstruction. SMV not viisualized. ABDOMEN (SUPINE & ERECT) [**2104-1-3**] 10:43 AM Reason: interval change, ileus pattern vs. bowel obstruction INDICATION: Abdominal pain after open appendectomy. IMPRESSION: Continued appearance of gas filled bowel loops in a pattern suggestive of ileus, though early or partial SBO cannot be excluded. Continued followup recommended. Brief Hospital Course: He was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2103-12-30**] for an Acute laparoscopic to open Appendectomy. Post-operatively he was NPO, with IV fluids and a PCA for pain control. He was Levo/Flagyl antibiotics. On POD 1, he was noted to be sweating and appearing uncomfortable. An EKG and tropins were done and were negative. Pain: He was slightly hypertensive post-operatively (BP 160/100) with movement. His PCA was increased in order to help gain better pain control. Renal: He was noted to have a low urine output on POD 1. He received 500 cc bolus x 2 and his fluid rate was increased to 150cc/hr. He continued to have low urine output, dark amber in appearance. GI/Abd: His abdomen was round and distended and he had hypoactive bowel sounds. The evening of POD 1, he was transferred to the ICU for +++ sweating, a very distended abdomen, abdominal pain, poor urine output and a rapidly rising Bilirubin. An Ultrasound showed gallbladder wall edema and no evidence for biliary obstruction. GI: A NGT was placed and returned 1400cc immediately. This was consistent with an Ileus. He reported + BM on POD 4. His abdomen began to soften with less tenderness. The NGT was removed on [**1-4**]. He was started back on his HIV meds once tolerating clears on [**2104-1-4**]. He was having frequent watery stools. C.diff was negative. He was tolerating a regular diet and pain was well controlled. Heme: He had a rising TBili and Hepatitis labs were drawn. He was shown to have + hepatitis A and + HepBsAb. Blood cultures and Urine cultures were negative. His WBC was trending down and was 3.3 on [**1-4**]. His WBC stabilized at 4.6. Wound: His abdominal wound was noted to be slightly red with induration and he was still slightly distended. An US showed normal hepatic vasculature, ascites, persistent diffuse gallbladder wall thickening (Gallbladder sludge without evidence of gallstones), dilated small bowel loops in left lower quadrant, postoperative ileus versus small bowel obstruction. SMV not visualized. Some staples were removed from the inferior portion of the incision and the wound opened slightly. The superior staples remained in place. The wound was opened about 5 cm and the edges were pink. A wound swab showed E.coli and he continued on Keflex and Flagyl. He will continue with dressing changes at home. Blood pressure: He continued to have elevated blood pressures. He was started back on Atenolol 25 mg qd and his pressures were 150-160/80. Medications on Admission: trivata, norvir, 2 test drugs?, fuzeon injections", omeprazole 30', prozac', wellbutrin 150' Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Appendicitis Small Bowel Ileus Post-op Low Urine Output Abdominal Distension Wound Infection Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: * Increasing pain * Fever (>101.5 F) * Inability to eat or persistent vomiting * Inability to pass gas or stool * Increasing shortness of breath * Chest pain Please resume all of your regular medications and take any new meds as ordered. Continue to ambulate several times per day. You will have a visitng nurse assist you with dressing changes. Change dressing [**Hospital1 **]. Pack lightly with wet to dry 4x4 gauze. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 468**] in [**3-23**] weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9058**] to schedule an appointment. Completed by:[**2104-1-8**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-6-30**] Discharge Date: [**2109-7-5**] Date of Birth: [**2033-4-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Risperdal / Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2745**] Chief Complaint: Fevers, altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right IJ CVC placement History of Present Illness: 76 yo F with a history of dementia, schizophrenia, DM and T12 burst fracture complicated by lower extremity paralysis admitted from a nursing home with fevers, hypotension and hypoxia. . The patient was found at her nursing home to be febrile to 101.4 104 140/90 tachypneic to RR 22, saturating at 85% on RA. She was noted to have a cough and to be less interactive than normal. Of note the patient was on Levofloxacin 250mg daily for 3 of a total 7 day course for UTI. Reportedly the nursing home was using a foley catheter more frequently in order to limit diaper time as the patient had developed a diaper rash and this was though to be exacerbating sacral decub. The patient is a poor historian. She denies all symptoms. . On arrival to the ED, T 105 rectal HR 139-150 BP 102/76 RR 30 86% 3L improved to 100% on NRB. The patient's bp declined to 75/53. She had a right IJ placed, received Vancomycin, Zosyn and 5-6L of NS. She was started on levophed 0.06mcg/kg/min. MAP ranged 66-89, CVP 10. She had 130cc of urine output over the first 1 hour. Prior to transfer her reported vitals were 103 121/79 26 99% 6L Past Medical History: - Schizophrenia - Dementia - History of upper GI bleed with angioectasia in the stomach and duodenum, electrocauterized. Distant GI bleed in past, declined work-up. - GERD - COPD - Hyptertension - Diabetes Mellitus - Osteoarthritis - Neuropathy - Urinary incontinence - T12 burst fracture complicated by lower extremity paralysis - Sacral decubitus ulcer, previously graded as stage 3 - S/p PEG placement in [**2107-7-9**] Social History: Longstanding mental illness, presently living in nursing home. Is wheelchair bound at baseline. Family History: Has siblings with schizophrenia, otherwise noncontributory. Physical Exam: Vitals: T 105 rectal, HR 139-150, BP 102/76, RR 30, Sat 86% 3L Gen: Comfortable, NAD. HEENT: PERRL. Dry mucus membranes. Asymmetric facial appearance, slight droop and less responsive on the left. EOMI with the exception right upper field. CV: Systolic ejection murmur at right sternal border. Pulm: CTA bilaterally. Abd: Soft, g-tube in place without drainage. Ext: 1+ bilateral lower extremity edema. Back: 8x5cm stage 1-2 sacral decub. No exudate or surrounding erythema. Neuro: A&O x2 (to place and current president). Difficult to assess though appears to have left sided CN's deficits in VII otherwise appears intact. Proximal left lower extremity [**5-13**] strength, refusing and possibly unable to move the left lower and distal right lower extremity. 5/5 strength in the bilateral upper extremities. Brief Hospital Course: Patient was originally admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] on [**2109-6-30**] due to hypotension and hypoxia in the setting of fever and recent UTI. As for the etiology of the sepsis, urologic was most likely despite urine culture showing mixed flora (likely fecal contaminate) at admission. All blood cultures from [**6-30**] to [**7-2**] are still pending with no growth to date. Patient was originally covered by pip/tazo alone and vancomycin was later added. Of note, patient has a history of cipro resistant urologic infections. To manage hypotension associated with sepsis, patient was volume resuscitated with fluid boluses and then was placed on norepinephrine which was D/C'ed due to 15 beats of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. Hypotension was then managed by phenylephrine, from which the patient was liberated on [**2109-7-3**]. The hypoxia at admission was originally thought to be related to sepsis vs. silent aspiration; however, there was never frank CXR evidence of pulmonary infiltrate to support asipration. The patient was relieved of supplemental oxygen on morning of [**2109-7-3**]. The patient's sacral decubitus pressure ulcer is longstanding and appears to be better than previous descriptions in recent outpatient notes. There was no evidence of infection of her sacral decub per wound nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Name Initial (PRE) **]. After transfer to the medical service, the patient was clinically stable, alert and interactive. Since none of her cultures grew anything and given pt's prior hx of MRSA urinary infection and presumed bacteremia, the patient was discharged on a total 14 day course of vanc and zosyn. Medications on Admission: Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: via PEG tube HOLD for SBP< 110 and HR<60. Flovent HFA 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day: via PEG tube. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: 1-2 puffs Inhalation four times a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Five (5) mL PO DAILY (Daily). Multivitamin Liquid [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Five (5) mL PO once a day. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Five (5) mL PO twice a day: Hold for diarrhea. Prevacid SoluTab 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] twice a day. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Three [**Age over 90 **]y (320) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) supp Rectal once a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: via PEG tube HOLD for SBP< 110 and HR<60. 2. Flovent HFA 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Age over 90 **]: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day. 3. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day: via PEG tube. 4. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). 5. Piperacillin-Tazobactam-Dextrs 4.5 gram/100 mL Piggyback [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) bag Intravenous Q6H (every 6 hours): Discontinue on [**7-14**]. 6. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) gram Intravenous Q 24H (Every 24 Hours): Discontinue on [**7-14**]. 7. Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Month/Day (4) **]: 1-2 puffs Inhalation four times a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 10. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Month/Day (4) **]: Five (5) mL PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Multivitamin Liquid [**Month/Day (4) **]: Five (5) mL PO once a day. 12. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (4) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Month/Day (4) **]: Five (5) mL PO twice a day: Hold for diarrhea. 14. Prevacid SoluTab 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] twice a day. 15. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 16. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 17. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 18. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Three [**Age over 90 **]y (320) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 19. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Age over 90 **]: One (1) supp Rectal once a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1643**] Center Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis, unknown source Acute Renal Failure Hypoxemia Sacral Decubitus Ulcer stage 3 Discharge Condition: Vital Signs Stable Discharge Instructions: Return to ED if having fevers, rigors, hypotension. Followup Instructions: Patient to f/u with PCP. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 4271, 2762, 311, 3572, 4019, 2724, 496, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-9-5**] Discharge Date: [**2155-9-5**] Date of Birth: [**2073-2-3**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Allergies/ADRs on File Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Mechanical fall, unconscious, herniation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation from OSH History of Present Illness: 82M fell while walking at 1400 on [**2155-9-4**] and was admitted to [**Location (un) 8641**]. Initial CT showed SDH. Per reports, only c/o was headache which subsided. No other neurological findings. He was kept at the hospital for observation and a repeat scan later that evening. He rapidly decompensated at 2100, becoming unresponsive with seizure, requiring emergent intubation. Head CT from OSH showed progression of SDH with uncal herniation. He is medflighted to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care and management. He is moving lower extremities. No reports of posturing. Remains intubated and minimal response while taken off sedation. He was given mannitol at OSH en route to [**Hospital1 18**]. Per reports, there were 2 witnessed seizure events after his decompensation. All other ROS unable to be obtained Past Medical History: PMHx: HTN, allergic rhinitis, AF, MR, colon polyps, neck pain, lung nodules, venous insuff, BPH, RLS, OA PSHx: gum repair, prostate [**Doctor First Name **], pericardiocentesis, SCCA excision, deviated septum repair, variocele repair Social History: Social Hx: retired GE, former smoker, no EtOH use. Has HCP - DNR/[**Name2 (NI) 835**] Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: O: T: 97 BP: 154/87 HR: 100 R 35 O2Sats CMV 100% 500 20 Peep 5 Gen: Intubated, moving lower extremities HEENT: Pupils: fixed and dilated, no reaction to light Neck: On C-collar Lungs: intubated, coarse BS bilaterally Cardiac: [**Last Name (un) 3526**] [**Last Name (un) 3526**] Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Moving all extremities Neuro: unable to assess, intubated Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: No reaction to light, fixed pupils bilaterally Motor: moves lower extremities to stimuli, no response to sternal rub. No movement to upper extremities elicited. Toes upgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: CT/MRI: Large acute left SDH along the left cerebral hemisphere and falx with left cerebral edema, midline shift to the right by 2.1 cm and descending transtentorial herniation Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the NSICU under Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**]. Given clinical exam and radiological findings, pt with severe brain damage unamenable to surgical intervention. Poor prognosis and plan was thoroughly explained to pt's family (including HCP) and they agreed to withdraw all care. Patient with be extubated and made comfort measures only. He expired on 3:45 am on [**2155-9-5**]. Medications on Admission: Medications prior to admission: colace, iron supp, lisinopril 10, lopressor 25, clonazepam, oxybutynin 5, asa 325, terazosin 2, finasteride 5, ropinirole 1, vit D Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: SDH w/ herniation mechanical fall Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-2-15**] Discharge Date: [**2198-2-18**] Date of Birth: [**2137-9-11**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 22282**] Chief Complaint: SOB, dizziness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopy History of Present Illness: Briefly, this is a 60 year old Mandarin speaking man with history of hypertension and emphysema complicated by pulmonary fibrosis who was admitted with melena and ~20 point HCT drop (baseline 40s, dropped to mid 20s). He was initially hypotensive in the ED and was admitted to the ICU [**2198-2-15**] for resuscitation and EGD. In the ED, initial vitals were: T 99.8 P 72 BP 87/61 R 16 O2sat 100%RA. Patient was given 1.5L normal saline, and proton pump inhibitor. Nasal gastric lavage was positive for some coffee ground appearing fluid. In the MICU, repeat nasogastric lavage was negative. He initially received 2 units of blood. Hematocrit improved from EGD today revealed 2 bleeding ulcers and gastritis. BP 86/56 HR 70 91%RA. EKG last night was w/o ischemic changes. Today he complained of new chest pain, it resolved without treatment. Felt like a numbness on his chest wall this morning per pt. No problems breathing. One set of negative cardiac enzymes. On the floor, he is getting unit #[**Unit Number **] of blood. No pain anywhere. No chest pain or problems breathing. [**Name2 (NI) **] more melena. No new issues. Past Medical History: Hypertesion Emphysema (per CT) Pulmonary Fibrosis (per CT) FEV1/FVC 105% Tobacco use Motor vehicle collision requiring exploratory lap in [**2158**] Low back pain, herniation of L4-L5 with compression of L5 nerve root Osteopenia Lung nodule, found [**2193**] Social History: He works as Szechuan Chinese chef in [**Location (un) 3844**]. He lives with his ex-wife and daughter. Originally he is from [**Country 5142**]. He does smoke approximately ten cigarettes a day for the last 40 years. He does not drink alcohol now, but used to drink fairly heavily. Family History: Significant for his mother who is 86 and has hypertesion. His father died of "old age" at age 84. Physical Exam: ICU Admission Exam: BP 86/56 HR 70 91%RA. General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: well healed midline scar, soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Exam on transfer to floor: Vital signs: 98.9, 96/65, 72, 20, 98% RA BS 134, wt 172.6 General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, speaks Mandarin HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: crackles at bases CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, systolic murmur at left sternal border, soft sounding Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: labs- [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD WBC-13.4*# RBC-2.99*# Hgb-9.3*# Hct-26.6*# MCV-89 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-356 [**2198-2-15**] 09:20PM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-2.45* Hgb-7.7* Hct-21.8* MCV-89 MCH-31.5 MCHC-35.4* RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-320 [**2198-2-16**] 03:24AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-2.93* Hgb-9.0* Hct-25.8* MCV-88 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-271 [**2198-2-17**] 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-9.4 RBC-3.47* Hgb-10.6* Hct-29.9* MCV-86 MCH-30.5 MCHC-35.4* RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-253 [**2198-2-17**] 05:10PM BLOOD Hct-29.6* [**2198-2-18**] 07:40AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.8* Hct-30.0* MCV-88 MCH-31.5 MCHC-35.9* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-329 [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD Neuts-76.6* Lymphs-19.4 Monos-3.0 Eos-0.7 Baso-0.3 [**2198-2-15**] 09:20PM BLOOD PT-15.1* PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2198-2-18**] 07:40AM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-43* Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2198-2-18**] 07:40AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-3.5 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-12 CK(CPK)-23* AlkPhos-47 TotBili-0.2 [**2198-2-16**] 09:05PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-38 [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2198-2-16**] 09:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2198-2-15**] 05:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-8.1* Phos-2.2* Mg-2.2 [**2198-2-18**] 07:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 [**2198-2-15**] 05:50PM BLOOD Lactate-2.7* [**2198-2-15**] 11:41PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.021 [**2198-2-15**] 11:41PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG [**2198-2-17**] 7:40 am SEROLOGY/BLOOD HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Pending): [**2198-2-15**] 9:20 pm MRSA SCREEN **FINAL REPORT [**2198-2-18**]** MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2198-2-18**]): No MRSA isolated. [**2198-2-15**] 11:41 pm URINE Source: CVS. **FINAL REPORT [**2198-2-17**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2198-2-17**]): NO GROWTH. Reports- Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2198-2-15**] 4:54:28 PM Sinus rhythm. No previous tracing available for comparison. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] P. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 89 144 84 348/398 73 18 52 CXR HISTORY: 60-year-old male with emphysema/restrictive lung disease with leukocytosis and fever. COMPARISON: Chest radiograph [**2194-1-16**]. FINDINGS: The nasogastric tube terminates within the stomach; the distal tip is directed cephalad. The lungs are clear. Relative mediastinal prominence may be due to low lung volumes and magnification on frontal view. No airspace consolidation is identified to suggest pneumonia. Interstitial prominence is similar to [**2194-1-14**]. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. Endoscopy -Esophagus: Normal esophagus. -Stomach: Contents: Bilious fluid was seen in the stomach body. There was no red blood or melena in the stomach or duodenum. Mucosa: Scattered erosions with erythema and congestion of the mucosa with no bleeding were noted in the antrum, stomach body and fundus. These findings are compatible with erosive gastritis. Excavated Lesions Two cratered non-bleeding ulcers ranging in size from 4mm to 10mm were found in the antrum. In addition, there was an area of nodular mucosa with erythema and congestion adjacent to the 1 cm ulcer that is likely due to inflammation. -Duodenum: Normal duodenum. -Impression: Erosion, erythema and congestion in the antrum, stomach body and fundus compatible with erosive gastritis Ulcers in the antrum Retained fluids in stomach Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum Brief Hospital Course: MICU Course: The patient was admitted with melena, NG lavage positive for coffee ground emesis, hypotension to 80s, and hematocrit drip from 40s to 20s. He was transfused 3 units with improvement in hematocrit to 28.5 and started on IV PPI. He underwent upper endoscopy, which showed 2 non-bleeding ulcers in the gastric antrum and gastritis. His blood pressure remained stable and patient was transferred to the floor to continue with transfusion of one more unit PRBCs for goal hematocrit of > 30. The patient was also noted to have leukocytosis of 12.5. Blood cultures were sent and were pending at the time of transfer. He was also complaining of new right-sided chest discomfort, but EKGs were stable and cardiac enzymes were negative. Floor course: On arrival to the floor pt was starting his 4th unit of red blood cells. His blood pressures remained stable initially,then increased and before discharge was restarted on his blood pressure medications. His hematocrit was monitored, and was 29.9 after the transfusion. He was started on clears, but complained of some abdominal discomfort. He was monitored for bleeding for an additional day and remained stable and hematocrit was 30 at discharge. He was started on treatment for h. pylori with amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and PPI for a 2 week course. He has a follow up appointment for a colonoscopy. He will also have a repeat endoscopy in 6 weeks. H. pylori antigen was sent, however, the patient already was positive in previous test, therefore, it is expected to still be positive. Stool antigen was not collected since pt did not have BM after test was ordered. He was advised not to smoke. Blood cultures remained with no growth at discharge. His anemia of blood loss may require treatment with iron as out patient. He was discharged home with GI and PCP follow up care. His aspirin was stopped. Medications on Admission: ATENOLOL - 50 mg daily ASPIRIN - 81 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Amoxicillin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 14 days: antibiotic for stomach. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Clarithromycin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 14 days: antibiotic for stomach. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day: to protect the stomach from bleeding. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary: gastric ulcers gastritis acute blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: stable, afebrile, amubatory Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with blood in your stool. You were found to have peptic ulcer disease and gastritis on your endoscopy procedure. This may be from an infection with a bacteria called H. pylori. You were placed on 2 antibiotics for the infection, you will need to take them for 14 days, complete this course even if you feel better. You will also now be on a medication called protnix to protect your stomach, take this twice a day. Do not take aspirin, ibuprofen/motrin or other similar medications, as they can increase your risk of abdominal bleeding. You may continue to take atenolol although stop this medication and call your doctor should you experience dizziness, unsteadiness or confusion. It is recommended that you avoid alcohol and tobacco, as these can worsen the stomach. Also, at first eat bland foods, such as bread, rice, eggs. Once your stomach feels better you can eat normally. Please keep your follow up appointments. It is important to have the colonscopy on [**3-27**]. Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 27118**] office for instructions on how to prepare for the exam. Please take your medications as instructed. If you have blood in your stool, bad abdominal pain, faint, vomit blood, or have other concerning symptoms please seek medical attention or go to the ER. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care provider, [**Name Initial (NameIs) 2169**]: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2878**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 26**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2879**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2198-3-29**] 1:40 Colonoscopy: [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11100**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for [**2198-3-27**] at 9:30am. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2306**] with questions. Completed by:[**2198-2-19**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 3051, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-6-25**] Discharge Date: [**2185-6-30**] Date of Birth: [**2117-2-27**] Sex: F Service: Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 68-year-old female with a past medical history of chronic renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on Coumadin at home, who presents with 3 days of dark red blood per rectum and episodes of lightheadedness. She subsequently presented to the Emergency Department, where she was found to have a hematocrit of 18. A NG lavage was negative for active bleeding. She was sent to the ICU for hemodynamic monitoring and transfusions and received 6 units of red blood cells, vitamin K, 4 units of FFP and remained hemodynamically stable. Her INR slowly trended down and she was awaiting a colonoscopy and EGD to find the source of bleeding. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CHF. History of diastolic dysfunction, echo from [**Month (only) 1096**] [**2184**] with an EF of 60 percent. 2. Type II diabetes mellitus. 3. Chronic renal failure, baseline creatinine 2.2 to 3.3. 4. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation status post pacer. 5. Hyperlipidemia. 6. Hypertension. 7. History of DVT. 8. Anemia. 9. Peripheral vascular disease, status post bypass. 10. Colonic polyps. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives alone, single, no tobacco, or alcohol. She is supported by her sister who lives nearby. ALLERGIES: SULFA CAUSES HIVES. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Imdur 20 mg 3 times a day. 2. Hydralazine 30 mg 4 times a day. 3. Lopressor 50 mg twice a day. 4. Percocet p.r.n. 5. Lipitor 10 mg once a day. 6. Protonix 40 IV q.12. 7. Vitamin K. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Temperature is 98.8, blood pressure 138/60 to 160/74, heart rate 60 to 72, respirations 20, O2 saturation 96 to 97 percent on room air, and fingersticks 93 to 102. General appearance: The patient appears comfortable in no apparent distress. HEENT exam: Nonicteric. Mucosa moist. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac exam: Regular rate and rhythm, 2/6 systolic ejection murmur. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended with good bowel sounds, and obese. Extremities: No lower extremity edema. LABORATORIES ON TRANSFER: Notable for an initial hematocrit of 18.2, which slowly trended up to the low 30s. At the time of transfer, her hematocrit was 30.3. Her INR was initially and 4.0 trended down to 1.5. Creatinine was initially 3.3 and trended down to 2.7. UA was negative. Chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly with stable improvement of CHF. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. GI bleeding: Her GI bleeding was felt to likely be related to her INR of 4 on Coumadin and was suspected that it was related to her previously known colonic polyps as a source of this bleeding. Her Coumadin was held and her INR slowly drifted down and her hematocrit remained stable for the rest her hospital course. She had a colonoscopy on [**2185-6-28**] showing rectal polyps, ascending colonic polyp, mid transverse polyp, which were all removed and she had a biopsy of the distal transverse colon. She also had an EGD showing mild gastritis. It was presumed that her bleeding was related to the colonic polyps and her Coumadin was held at the time of discharge. 1. Renal: Her BUN and creatinine are slightly elevated at the time of admission, which improved to her baseline prior to admission. 1. Cardiac: She did not have any episodes of congestive heart failure during this admission. After discussion with the attending, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], instructed the patient they have considered discontinuing Coumadin therapy in the future because of the future risks of GI bleeding. DISPOSITION: The patient was felt well for discharge and Physical Therapy was consulting, felt the patient was safe for discharge home. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Home with services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Primary diagnosis: GI bleed. Secondary diagnoses: Diastolic CHF, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation status post pacer, hyperlipidemia, anemia, peripheral vascular disease, and colonic polyps. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Hydralazine 30 mg p.o. q.i.d. 2. Lasix 60 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Glipizide 5 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg p.o. t.i.d. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Ambien 5 mg p.r.n. 8. Sertraline 50 mg p.o. q.d. 9. PhosLo 667 mg p.o. t.i.d. 10. Lopressor 100 mg p.o. t.i.d. FOLLOWUP PLANS: The patient was told to weigh herself every morning and adhere to a low-sodium diet. She was told that to take all medications as prescribed and to continue stopping her aspirin for 3 weeks as well as her Coumadin as discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. She was told that if she develops any bloody stools, black tarry stools, lightheadedness, abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, or any other concerning symptoms that she should notify her PCP immediately and seek immediate medical attention. She was told to followup with her primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] who will contact her about the date and time of her followup appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 105322**], MD [**MD Number(2) 105323**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2366**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2185-12-1**] 11:35:03 T: [**2185-12-2**] 02:02:50 Job#: [**Job Number 105325**] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-8-4**] Discharge Date: [**2165-8-15**] Date of Birth: [**2105-7-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim DS / Biaxin / Penicillins / Aspirin / Flexeril / clindamycin / doxycycline Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7299**] Chief Complaint: Bright Red Blood Per Rectum and Hemoptysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: -Upper Endoscopy -Mechanical Ventilation History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 60 year old woman with morbid obesity, diastolic CHF, and afib on coumadin who presents with hemoptysis x several [**Known lastname **] and BRBPR x2 [**Known lastname **]. The patient describes a slip/fall approximately 2 months ago after which she experienced worsening abdominal and back pain. Since that time, the patient reports having little to no appetite. Over the past week, she has been unable to keep any food down and describes one episode of vomiting after attempting to eat. Also endorses worsening of her abdominal pain recently, especially over the RLQ. Pain is described as sharp and non-radiating. Self-d/c'ed coumadin this past friday after she noticed that she was excessively bleeding following a small cut. The patient reports N/V with eating as above, but otherwise denies CP, palp, SOB, diarrhea, fever or recent illness. . In the ED, the patient's intial vitals were BP 142/47 and HR 134 (afib/rvr). She was triggered for tachycardia and GI bleed. NG lavage performed with blood clots intially but cleared after 200ml. Stool is brownish-green in color and guaiac positive. Initial labs revealed Hct 35 (baseline 40), lactate 3.3, INR >19, PTT 150 which were verified with repeat labs. Got 1L NS IVF, 10mg IV vitamin K, type & crossed x2 units, started on PPI gtt, vancomycin and FFP. Admitted to MICU with vitals 100.8, 112, 116/73, 22-30, 100% 2L NC. Past Medical History: - Morbid obesity - Chronic back, hip, and knee pain: Multilevel DJD on L-spine x-ray in [**2164**], severe djd on knee x-ray in [**2164**]. On narcotics agreement. - Hypertension - Dyslipidemia - Pre-diabetes - Diastolic CHF: on lasix. - Atrial fibrillation: S/p DC cardioversion, on Coumadin. INR variable in past as Coumadin frequently held in past for trigger point injections. - Dyspepsia - Migraine headaches: Fioricet prn. - Uterine fibroids - Postmenopausal bleeding, as above - Osteoarthritis - Asthma: mild intermittent. - Allergic rhinitis Social History: Social History: Lives with daughter in [**Name (NI) 392**] - Tobacco: Denies - Alcohol: Denies - Illicits: Denies Family History: Family History: Endorses family Hx of cancer but does not know type. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.6 BP: 106/58 P:70 R: 17 O2: 100% on NC General: Obese female. Alert, oriented, in mild distress [**2-20**] abdominal pain HEENT: PERRLA, sclera anicteric, MM dry, oropharynx clear, dried blood on lip Neck: supple, could not assess JVD due to body habitus Lungs: Limited exam. Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, obese. Tender diffusely but worse over the RLQ. BSx4, no rebound tenderness. 3x3cm area of echymoses over LUQ. Surgical scar from cholecystectomy. GU: no foley Ext: warm, 2+ pulses, significant swelling/lymphedema ON DISCHARGE: General: morbidly obese, lying in bed in NAD HEENT: MMM, PERRL Neck: impossible to assess JVD CV: irregularly irreg, nl S1/s2, no m/r/g RESP: Exam limited by body habitus, no r/r/w in anterior lung fields ABD: +BS, soft/morbidly obese/tender to palp in RLQ>RUQ. No erythema of pannus, moist under folds. EXT: 2+ Pitting edema of legs bilaterally, calves non-tender Pertinent Results: [**2165-8-4**] 11:00PM PT->150 PTT->150* INR(PT)->19.2 [**2165-8-4**] 11:00PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Hazy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.017 [**2165-8-4**] 11:00PM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2165-8-4**] 09:05PM GLUCOSE-137* UREA N-27* CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-2.7* CHLORIDE-90* TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-24* [**2165-8-4**] 09:05PM LIPASE-10 [**2165-8-4**] 09:05PM WBC-16.6*# RBC-4.29 HGB-11.4* HCT-35.5* MCV-83 MCH-26.5* MCHC-31.9 RDW-17.1* [**2165-8-4**] 09:05PM NEUTS-81.4* LYMPHS-14.4* MONOS-3.5 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.6 [**2165-8-4**] 09:05PM FIBRINOGE-1074* CXR ([**2165-8-4**]): Low lung volumes, cardiomegaly, questionable consolidation R base, no clear pneumonia or volume overload. EKG ([**2165-8-4**]): Rate is 134, a fib with RVR CT chest/abdomen ([**2165-8-5**]): Markedly degraded image quality due to patient body habitus. Within these limits, note is made of bibasilar consolidation and moderate volume left perihepatic and perisplenic free fluid. RUQ US ([**2165-8-8**]): Severely limited ultrasound due to the patient's body habitus. No gross biliary dilatation or ascites identified. CTA Chest ([**2165-8-9**]): The technical quality of the exam is severely limited and allows only for evaluation of the central pulmonary arteries, and the current CT does not reveal any evidence of central pulmonary embolism. The lobar, segmental and subsegmental arteries could not be evaluated due to severe artifacts and technically limited CT exam. Moderate cardiomegaly with enlarged pulmonary artery suggestive of pulmonary artery hypertension. US of abdominal soft tissue ([**2165-8-9**]): Unremarkable ultrasound examination of the superficial tissues in the right upper quadrant. US left upper extremity ([**2165-8-12**]): No left upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. . TTE: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is probably low normal (LVEF 50-55%) but views are suboptimal for assessment of this. There is abnormal septal motion/position consistent with right ventricular pressure/volume overload. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2161-11-5**], the abnormal septal motion consistent with right ventricular pressure/volume overload may be new but images are suboptimal for comparison. TVUS ([**2165-8-14**]): Enlarged uterus with multiple calcified fibroids, at least one of which is in a submucosal location. Direct comparison of fibroid size from previous ultrasound is not possible due to limited visualization. Discharge labs: [**2165-8-15**] 05:38AM BLOOD WBC-9.1 RBC-3.42* Hgb-9.4* Hct-29.6* MCV-87 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.7 RDW-20.3* Plt Ct-397 [**2165-8-15**] 05:38AM BLOOD Plt Ct-397 [**2165-8-15**] 05:38AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-7 Creat-0.5 Na-135 K-3.5 Cl-95* HCO3-34* AnGap-10 [**2165-8-15**] 05:38AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.6 [**2165-8-14**] 05:50AM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-26 LD(LDH)-271* AlkPhos-107* TotBili-0.9 Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 60 y/o F with multiple medical comorbidities presenting with hemoptysis and BRBPR in the setting of elevated PT/PTT. . # Bleeding - Patient presented with an INR >19 and bleeding from her mouth, rectum and vagina. An upper endoscopy was preformed by GI which showed diffuse continuous atrophy of the mucosa with no bleeding noted in the stomach. She subsequently had a CT Torso with PO contrast which showed no acute intrabdominal process but was limited by body habitus. She was given 2 units PRBCs on [**2165-8-4**] and was admitted to the MICU. Her bleeding slowed down as her INR was reversed with FFP and Vitamin K. After her Hct was stable and bleeding was controlled, she was transferred to the floor. She continued to have vaginal bleeding despite a normal INR, although no further episodes of hematemesis or hemoptysis were noted during her time on the floor. She was briefly placed on a heparin drip to observe for further evidence of bleeding, although this was stopped after she had some continued vaginal bleeding. Her INR remained somewhat elevated in the 1-1.5 range despite being off Coumadin. CTA did not show evidence for a PE in the central pulmonary arteries, although the report notes dilation of the pulmonary arteries. The leading explaination for her bleeding and coagulopathy is a congestive hepatopathy as mentioned below. At the time of discharge, her Hct has been stable and she has not had any further episodes of major bleeding. Ob/gyn was consulted regarding the post-menopausal vaginal bleeding, they had recently performed a very technically challenging biopsy for the same issue which did not show evidence of malignancy, but was a limited sample. A repeat transvaginal US was obtained during this admission which was unable to comment on uterine dimensions but again noted calcified fibroids, including a submucosal fibroid. OB/Gyn consult did not recommend any further inpatient procedures but suggested that she will an MRI of her pelvis after the bleeding has stopped. PCP was [**Name (NI) 653**] about the need for follow up and pt is scheduled to be seen in ob/gyn clinic on [**2165-8-19**]. . # Coagulopathy: The patient takes coumadin at home for afib, but had stopped since 2 [**Known lastname **] prior to admission. Her INR had previously been therapeutic. Initial labs in the ED revealed a PTT of 150 and INR >19 without history of heparin containing products. Pt received FFP and Vitamin K in the ED and her INR corrected to 1.2 in the MICU. INR remained mildly elevated around 1.2-1.5 despite being off of Coumadin for many [**Known lastname **]. The coagulopathy was thought likely worsened by congestive hepatopathy. . # Abdominal Pain: Patient complained of RLQ abdominal pain that had been present for a number of weeks prior to admission, worse with palpation. CT abdomen was unrevealing for acute process, she was seen by surgery which did not feel this was an acute issue possibly related to calcified fibroids. After arrival to the floor, her LFTs were elevated with AST>ALT, a Tbili of [**2-20**].2 and high alk phos and LDH. RUQ US was unremarkable, limited due to body habitus but showed normal caliber common bile duct. LFTs trended down, but her LDH and alk phos remained elevated. Her pain waxed and waned during the admission, but at discharge she states it has improved since when she was admitted. As discussed below, her abdominal pain is thought to also be related to a congestive hepatopathy with likely capsular stretch and possible ascites. . #Congestive hepatopathy - The unifying diagnosis that is believed to be causing the above issues, coagulopathy, bleeding and abdominal pain is congestive hepatopathy. A TTE obtained prior to discharge showed evidence of elevated right-sided pressure with evidence of pulmonary hypertension. Congestive hepatopathy in the setting of pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure would explain her coagulopathy and abdominal pain from stretching of the liver capsule. It would also explain why her INR never normalized despite stopping Coumadin. . # Afib: The patient has a h/o afib with RVR. Beta blockade was initially held in the setting of her acute bleed. Once stabilzied she was restared on her home dose of 50 mg Metoporolol TID which was up titrated to 100mg q6h for better rate control. Her HR remained below 100 with this increased dose of metoprolol. She has been off Coumadin given her ongoing bleeding. Her CHADS2 score is 2 and she has an allergy to aspirin, so this is not an option. We have informed her of the risk of stroke being off Coumadin and the fact that there is no suitable alternative given her continued vaginal bleeding. Both the patient and her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 9006**] were notified about the short term plan to hold coumadin until the bleeding has resolved but she will need to anti-coagulated again soon. . # Pneumonia: Patient had a temperature of 99.9 in the setting of an elevated white count and sputum culture which grew E. coli. This was believed to be caused by an aspiration event. She was treated with Levaquin for 8 [**Known lastname **] given her history of multiple antibiotic allergies. . # Elevated lactate: Her lactate was elevated to 3.3 on admission with the administration of fluids this corrected to 1.3 along with closure of her anion gap. . # Diastolic CHF and Right sided failure: The patient carries a diagnosis of diastolic CHF (EF 50-55% on TTE this admission). BNP at admission was 2342, no other recent BNPs for comparison. She was diuresed, although we are unable to assess the response as her volume status is impossible to determine given body habitus. However, her LFTS did improve with diuresis and pt was discharged on lasix 20mg daily. . #Insulin Insensitivity: Patient was admitted with diagnosis of "pre-diabetes" was placed on insulin sliding scale which was not utilized. Her blood glucose remained below 200 and she did not regularly receive insulin. . #OSA - She continued to wear CPAP with oxygen at night during her hospitalization. . Transitional Care: -Has follow-up arranged with ob/gyn regarding fibroids and vaginal bleeding -Will need to have her metoprolol dose monitored, this was increased during her hospitalization -She has been discharged without anticoagulation for her AF, the issue of anti-coagulation will need to be re-addressed after her bleeding stops. Dabigatran may be an option for anti-coagulation as she has been supratherapeutic with significant bleeding on warfarin. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE [PROAIR HFA] - 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - 2 puffs inhaled every 6 hours as needed for asthma ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 10 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a [**Known lastname **] BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN-CAFF - 50 mg-325 mg-40 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a [**Known lastname **] as needed for migraines. This contains acetaminophen (Tylenol); do not exceed 4 grams Tylenol daily. CELECOXIB [CELEBREX] - 100 mg Capsule - 1 capsule by mouth twice a [**Known lastname **] as needed for pain. Take the medication with food. COMPRESSION STOCKINGS - - wear daily to decrease swelling in legs, ankles, and feet CROLOM - 4% Drops - 2 DROPS EACH EYE THREE TIMES A [**Known lastname **] AS NEEDED DIVALPROEX [DEPAKOTE] - (Prescribed by Other Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 96235**] at [**Hospital1 112**]; Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 250 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - As directed Tablet(s) by mouth 1 tab qAM, 2 tabs at noon, 2 tabs qhs FEXOFENADINE - 180 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a [**Known lastname **] FLUTICASONE-SALMETEROL [ADVAIR DISKUS] - 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device - one puff twice a [**Known lastname **] FUROSEMIDE [LASIX] - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a [**Known lastname **] HYDROCODONE-ACETAMINOPHEN - 5 mg-500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a [**Known lastname **] as needed for pain Per [**2165-4-30**] Narcotics Agreement HYDROXYZINE HCL - 25 mg Tablet - [**1-20**] Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime as needed for itching LISINOPRIL - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth qam METHOCARBAMOL [ROBAXIN-750] - 750 mg Tablet - take [**1-20**] Tablet(s) by mouth twice a [**Known lastname **] as needed for back pain METOPROLOL TARTRATE [LOPRESSOR] - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times a [**Known lastname **] MOM[**Name (NI) **] [NASONEX] - 50 mcg Spray, Non-Aerosol - 1 SPRAY NASAL DAILY OLOPATADINE [PATANOL] - 0.1 % Drops - 1 DROP in each eye twice a [**Known lastname **] TOPIRAMATE [TOPAMAX] - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth in am and 3 tabs at bedtime WARFARIN [COUMADIN] - 2.5 mg Tablet - 3 to 4 Tablet(s) by mouth once a [**Known lastname **] as directed by [**Hospital **] Clinic to maintain INR ACETAMINOPHEN - (OTC) - 500 mg Tablet - as below Tablet(s) by mouth max 2gm daily. takes 2 tabs [**Hospital1 **] prn CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) - 1,000 unit Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth daily MULTIVITAMIN WITHOUT VITAMIN K - (OTC) - Dosage uncertain OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 (One) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s) by mouth once a [**Known lastname **] SIMETHICONE - 166 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth Q8:PRN as needed for BLOATING Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fioricet 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a [**Known lastname **] as needed for migraines. 4. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a [**Known lastname **]. 5. metoprolol tartrate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours. 6. Advair Diskus 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation twice a [**Known lastname **]. 7. Vitamin D-3 1,000 unit Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a [**Known lastname **]. 8. simethicone 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a [**Known lastname **] as needed for gas. 9. lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a [**Known lastname **]. 10. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) application Topical three times a [**Known lastname **] as needed for rash. 12. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: 3-4 Tablets PO once a [**Known lastname **]: Please do not take this until your bleeding has stopped and you have talked with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 9006**]. 13. cromolyn 4 % Drops Sig: Two (2) drops Ophthalmic three times a [**Known lastname **] as needed: both eyes. 14. Nasonex 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Non-Aerosol Sig: One (1) spray Nasal once a [**Known lastname **]. 15. olopatadine 0.1 % Drops Sig: One (1) once a [**Known lastname **] Ophthalmic twice a [**Known lastname **]. 16. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) Oral 17. multivitamin Oral 18. simethicone Oral Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Tower [**Doctor Last Name **] - [**Location (un) 2624**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Congestive hepatopathy Gastrointestinal bleed Pneumonia Post-menopausal vaginal bleeding Secondary diagnoses: Atrial fibrillation Diastolic heart failure Obstructive sleep apnea Uterine fibroids Hypertension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], It was a pleasure caring for you while you were admitted. You came in because you had bleeding from your rectum, vagina and mouth and were found to have a very high INR, which means that your blood was not able to clot properly. An upper endoscopy did not show any source of the bleeding. You received blood products and vitamin K to correct the clotting problem and your bleeding improved. There was still some vaginal bleeding which continued and you will follow-up with ob/gyn regarding this issue. You are not currently on anticoagulation for your atrial fibrillation because you are still bleeding and are have an allergy to aspirin. As soon as you have stopped bleeding, please contact your PCP so that you can be restarted on Coumadin as soon as possible. Your abdominal pain is believed to have been caused by your heart not pumping effectively, causing blood to back up into your liver. This also explains why you had the clotting disorder mentioned above, since the liver is responsible for making many of your blood's clotting factors. You were also found to have a pneumonia, which was treated with levofloxacin (Levaquin) for 8 [**Known lastname **]. Your fevers and difficulty breathing improved after treatment with antibiotics. The following changes have been made to your medications: CHANGE Metoprolol 100mg by mouth every 6 hours CHANGE Lasix to 20mg by mouth daily STOP Coumadin until your bleeding has stopped and you contact your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 9006**] Followup Instructions: Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2165-8-21**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 4503**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4504**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2165-9-16**] at 2:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 71322**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2664**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2762, 2851, 4280, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-12-14**] Discharge Date: [**2104-12-15**] Date of Birth: [**2031-8-25**] Sex: F Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 73-year-old female with a history of CAD status post CABG and multiple stents presenting following a witnessed cardiac arrest at home. The patient was in the bathroom combing her hair when she called out to her husband. The husband ran into the bathroom and found the patient slowly sliding against the wall down to the ground. She was then pulseless and apneic. The husband initiated CPR. Seven to 10 minutes later, the police arrived. The patient was shocked with an ACD 5x. Approximately 10 minutes after the initial arrest, EMS arrived. The patient was found to be pulseless electrical activity and apneic. The patient was intubated, given Epinephrine, atropine, and lidocaine. The pulse returned approximately 12-15 minutes after the initiation of the arrest. The patient was taken to the outside hospital and was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**]. In the Emergency Department, the patient was hypothermic to 93.8. She was nonresponsive and intubated without any need for sedation. Patient was also on Neo-Synephrine for blood pressure support and was on a lidocaine drip ever since the arrest. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post CABG and stent. 2. Status post carotid endarterectomy. 3. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 4. Status post hysterectomy. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Patient was on a long list of medications at home, which were not available at time of presentation to the ED. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION TO THE ED: Patient was hypothermic to a temperature of 93.8. Patient was intubated and not on any sedation. She was nonresponsive to verbal or painful stimuli. The patient withdrew from pain in the upper extremities bilaterally, but not in the lower extremities. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light, but there was no corneal reflex and no doll's eyes. Face appeared symmetric. There was a very weak gag reflex. Heart was regular, rate, and rhythm with a [**2-21**] holosystolic murmur best heard at the apex. Lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. There was no lower extremity edema. Systolic blood pressure was stable in the 100s while on Neo-Synephrine drip. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: Chemistries were within normal limits. Hematocrit was stable. Head CT showed no evidence for acute infarct or intracranial bleed or mass effect. Chest CTA showed no evidence for pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism. EKG showed sinus rhythm with ST depression in the anterior leads, but no Q waves or ST elevations. Echocardiogram performed in the Emergency Department showed a very poor ejection fraction of 20-25% with significant mitral regurgitation. A CT of the neck was performed, which ruled out cervical fracture or compromise of the cord. Chest x-ray showed an endotracheal tube in the correct position as well as a nasogastric tube mid esophagus. No pulmonary infiltrates were identified. HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient following stabilization in the Emergency Department, was admitted to CCU for further management. Due to the patient's extensive coronary artery disease and ischemic cardiomyopathy, it was believed that the cause of the cardiac arrest was most likely to be ventricular tachycardia, which then worsened into ventricular fibrillation. On admission, there were no electrolytes to suggest an electrolyte abnormality as the cause of her ventricular fibrillation. There was no pericardial effusion on echocardiogram to suggest tamponade. Chest CTA showed no evidence of pulmonary embolism. EKG was not consistent with an acute massive ST segment elevation MI. On admission, there was an elevated white blood cell count to 23.3 as well as hypothermia. There was no evidence of infection prior to arrest according to the family that would suggest sepsis as a cause for her ventricular fibrillation. Blood and urine cultures were sent in the Emergency Department which are still pending at the time of this dictation. The patient was continued on a lidocaine drip to prevent degeneration back into ventricular fibrillation. She also required Neo-Synephrine for blood pressure support. Neurologic examination showed no evidence of higher cortical functioning as well as some loss of brain stem function. In the Emergency Department, the patient developed rhythmic whole body jerks occurring approximately every 2-4 minutes. A Neurology consult was obtained. They felt that the jerks represented either postanoxic myoclonus or status epilepticus. The patient was started on Ativan as well as a Dilantin load. The patient stopped moving, but never became responsive. Serial neurologic examinations showed no improvement in brain stem function. An EEG was performed which showed the patient to be in status epilepticus. She was again loaded on Dilantin and continued on Ativan, but the medications were unable to break her out of status. The patient was continued on assist control mechanical ventilation throughout her stay in the CCU. General Surgery consult was obtained in order to place a brachial arterial line. ABG showed a pH of 7, pCO2 of 21, pO2 of 262, and a bicarbonate of 6, most consistent with metabolic acidosis. Her lactate level was 7.0. Considering the patient's extremely poor prognosis due to worsening metabolic acidosis as well as poor neurologic function and continued status epilepticus, a family discussion was held. The family was made aware of the patient's poor prognosis for functional recovery. The family ultimately decided to withdraw blood pressure support. Two hours later the patient became asystolic. She died at approximately 9:50 p.m. The family was at the bedside. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Cardiac arrest (ventricular fibrillation). [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4993**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2104-12-17**] 15:53 T: [**2104-12-18**] 06:23 JOB#: [**Job Number 54133**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4240, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-2-15**] Discharge Date: [**2167-2-20**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Norvasc Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 317**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension, nausea, vomiting. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: The pt. is an 86 year-old male with history of panhypopituitarism (s/p resection for pituitary adenoma in [**2158**]) who presented with hypotension, nausea and vomiting. He was recently discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] to [**Hospital3 **] on two days PTA after a two and a half week stay for an inferior STEMI on [**2167-1-28**] complicated by cardiogenic shock, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and a small retroperitoneal bleed. Per his daughter, his [**Name2 (NI) **] pressure was in the 70s to 90s systolic while at [**Hospital1 **]. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for evaluation of hypotension. On arrival, the pt. complained only of slight abdominal pain and nausea, and said he had a poor appetite over the few days PTA. He denied [**Hospital1 5162**], chills, respiratory problems, diarrhea. [**Name2 (NI) **] has had constipation recently but no BRBPR. In the ED, he had a nadir BP of 72/48 but averaged 90/60. He received 3.5 liters of fluid. A CXR was performed which was not suggestive of cardiac failure, an abdominal CT was normal. The surgery service was consulted and recommended no intervention for abdominal pain. He was given zosyn, vanco, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone. His troponins were elevated. He had ST segment changes on an EKG, but cardiology was consulted and not concerned. He was transferred to the MICU for hypotension. During his one day MICU stay, the pt. was hydrated with 4 liters of normal saline and placed on stress-dose steroids. Past Medical History: -inferior STEMI [**1-17**] with cath, stent placement x 4 (2LCMA, 1LCx, 1 -LAD), c/b cardiogenic shock. CK peak 4000, Tp peak 12 -ventilator associated pneumonia (serratia marascens) [**1-17**] -CHF, EF 40-45% on echo [**1-17**] -hyperlipidemia -HTN -Pan-hypopituitarism s/p pituitary adenoma resection [**2158**] -H/O Tachy-Brady syndrome s/p pacemaker placement in [**2154**] -SIADH -gastroesophageal reflux disease Social History: The pt. lived at home with his wife before last admission in [**Month (only) 956**] at which time he was discharged to rehab. He denied h/o tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.8F BP: 130/70 (90/50-170/110) P: 80 R: 14 SaO2: 97% on 4L O2 NC Gen: Lying in bed, NAD, talkative and cooperative HEENT: PERRL, OP clear, MMM, small white areas on tongue, soft palate Neck: no JVD CV: RRR, nl S1s2 distant, soft II/VI HSM at LSB without apparent radiation Resp: CTA bilaterally Abd: slight tenderness to palpation in suprapubic area. No rebound, no guarding. Nondistended. Normoactive bowel sounds. No massess or HSM appreciated. Ext: 2+ bilateral UE edema, 1+ bilateral LE edema, warm, well perfused bilaterally Skin: scattered ecchymoses over extremities and trunk Pertinent Results: [**2167-2-15**] Radiology CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1) No definite reason for patient's pain identified. 2) Interval resolution of right pleural effusion and interval decrease of the left pleural effusion. 3) Interval decrease of the intramuscular hematomas. 4) Duodenum diverticulum containing fecalized material is unchanged when com compared to previous study. [**2167-2-14**] Radiology CHEST (PORTABLE AP) IMPRESSION: Left retrocardiac opacity was seen previously and could represent atelectasis or pneumonia. TTE [**2167-2-16**]: Conclusions: Technically difficult study. 1. The left atrium is normal in size. The left atrium is elongated. 2.The right atrium is moderately dilated. 3.There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (LVEF=45-50%). Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include inferior and basal inferolateral hypokinesis. 4.Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 5.The aortic root is mildly dilated. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 6.The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. 7.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**12-14**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 8.The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. 9.There is no pericardial effusion. 10. There is an echogenic density in the right ventricle consistent with a central line. Compared with the findings of the prior report (tape unavailable for review) of [**2167-2-10**], by description in the limited views obtained in this study, suspect the whole inferior wall is now hypokinetic. Labs on admission: [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] WBC-12.1* RBC-4.22* Hgb-12.7* Hct-37.4* MCV-89 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-303 [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Neuts-92.2* Bands-0 Lymphs-5.5* Monos-2.3 Eos-0 Baso-0 [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] PT-12.8 PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Glucose-125* UreaN-35* Creat-1.0 Na-129* K-4.8 Cl-95* HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] ALT-37 AST-36 CK(CPK)-67 AlkPhos-63 Amylase-75 TotBili-1.5 [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Lipase-68* [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] cTropnT-1.16* [**2167-2-14**] 10:30AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] TotProt-6.0* Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.3 [**2167-2-16**] 06:38AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] TSH-1.3 Labs on discharge: [**2167-2-20**] 05:25AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] WBC-13.2* RBC-3.79* Hgb-11.6* Hct-34.6* MCV-91 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.6 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-265 [**2167-2-20**] 05:25AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Glucose-78 UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-127* K-3.9 Cl-91* HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2167-2-20**] 05:25AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Albumin-3.0* Calcium-8.6 Phos-1.9* Mg-1.8 Brief Hospital Course: 1. Hypotension: The cause of the pt's hypotension was felt to be multifactorial and related to hypovolemia and a degree of adrenal insufficiency. He was given approximately five liters of normal saline over the course of the first 24 hours of admission in the ED and MICU to which his [**Year/Month/Day **] pressure responded to 110-120's. He was also started on IV hydrocortisone and oral fludricortisone. This was eventually changed to oral prednisone on hospital day three. As his [**Year/Month/Day **] pressure had remained stable in the 110-130's systolic, his beta blocker and [**Last Name (un) **] were re-introduced on the third hospital day. He will be discharged on a prednisone taper, his maintainence dose should remain 10mg daily once the taper is complete. 2. CHF: The pt. is known to have low EF 40-45% after his MI in [**Month (only) 956**]. A repeat TTE was performed on hospital day two, the results of which are noted in the "Pertinent Results" section of this report. As part of treatment for hypotension, the pt. was aggressively hydrated. This resulted in the pt. becoming fluid over-loaded both on physical exam and also evident with a serum sodium of 127. This was felt to reflect a hypervolemic hyponatremia and chronic SIADH and was stable with gentle diuresis before discharge. His [**Last Name (un) **] was re-introduced on hospital day four. Furosemide was also re-introduced on hospital day five with effective diuresis. Subsequently, the pt. was maintained on 20mg of oral furosemide daily. 3. Cardiac Rhythm/Pacemaker: The pt. is status-post pacemaker placement for a history of tachy-brady syndrome. In the MICU, he was noted to have episodes of wide and narrow compled paced rhythm on telemetry. The pt remained asymptomatic. The electrophysiology service was consulted and reprogrammed his pacemaker. During his last admission in [**Month (only) 956**], he experienced peri-myocardial infarction atrial fibrillation and the pt. was continued on the month-long amiodarone taper during this admission. 4. Hypopituitarism: The pt. was treated with levothyroxine and a steroid regimen as above. He was also re-started on a testosterone patch. 5. Thrush: This was felt to be due chronic prednisone immunosuppression, and was treated with nystatin swish and swallow. 6. CAD: The pt. had one episode of left shoulder pain while working with physical therapy on hospital day four. This spontaneously abated. He had no further episodes. He was maintained on aspirin, plavix and atorvastatin. Once his [**Month (only) **] pressure stabilized, metoprolol and atacand were reintroduced on hospital day four. 7. Steroid-induced hyperglycemia: The pt was maintained on a sliding scale of regular insulin while on steroids. Medications on Admission: Aspirin EC 325 mg PO DAILY Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg PO DAILY Atorvastatin Calcium 80 PO DAILY Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg PO DAILY Senna 8.6 mg PO BID prn Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet PO Q4-6H Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID Milk of Magnesia 311 mg Tablet PO Q6H as needed for heartburn. Atacand 4 mg PO QD Spironolactone 25 mg PO DAILY Lactulose 30 ML PO TID PRN constipation Amiodarone HCl 300 mg PO DAILY for 9 days: then start 200 mg per day for 3 more weeks, then off. Toprol XL 12.5 mg PO DAILY Prednisone 20 mg PO DAILY for 5 days: Then 10 mg for 7 days then 5 mg ongoing. Potassium Chloride 30 mEq PO DAILY Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY Guaifenesin 5-10 MLs PO Q6H as needed for cough for 7 days Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 3. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 4. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 6. Levothyroxine Sodium 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day). 10. Testosterone 2.5 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Candesartan Cilexetil 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO daily (). 13. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 14. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily) for 2 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 21 days. Disp:*21 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO daily () for 5 doses. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO daily () for 5 doses. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 19. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO daily (): To continue as maintainence dose after taper. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 20. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 1 days: To be given on [**2-21**], followed by taper as written. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 21. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - Acute Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: -hypotension related to dehydration -congestive heart failure with EF 40-45% -SIADH -coronary artery disease -pan-hypopituitarism s/p pituitary resection -hypertension, by history Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: Please continue to take all medications as prescribed. If you experience any chest pain, shoulder pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain or any other symptom that is concerning to you, please call your primary care doctor or come to the emergency department for evaluation. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6719**], M.D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Hospital3 1935**] CENTER Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2167-2-24**] 2:15 Please call your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] a follow-up appointment within the next week. ICD9 Codes: 2765, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-7-26**] Discharge Date: [**2160-7-30**] Date of Birth: [**2094-1-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2736**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Coronary catheterization with Percutaneous Coronary Intervetion to proximal left anterior descending artery with placement of Drug Eluding Stent in the middle left anterior descending History of Present Illness: 66 y/o M hx of HPL, and MI [**2145**] with 90% stenosis of mid-RCA s/p BMS and [**2149**] rheolytic thrombectomy and 90% mid-LAD stenosis s/p DES to LAD who presented to the ED after sudden onset of chest pressure this am while working in his yard. His symptoms were typical of prior episodes when he was having a MI. He was sweating profusely and have crushing, non-radiating chest pain. He says that over the last few weeks he was getting more fatigued with activities he was usually able to do with [**Last Name **] problem. [**Name (NI) **] his wife, with the onset of the chest pressure, he started sweating more than usual and they knew he was having a heart attack. He stated that he tried a SL nitro with no relief, but his prescription was 1 year old. Per his wife he also appeared to lose consciousness for a few minutes while in the car, but was arousable. He was taken by truck back to the house and EMS was called, an EKG was notable for ST elevations and a code STEMI was called. He was taken directly to the cath lab where had systolic BPs ranging from 80-96/50-60s, he recieved 210 cc contrast, was loaded with Plavix 600mg, and started on heparin drip. LHC via the right radial artery revealed 100% occlusion of the mid-LAD within the prior stent. This was stented with a DES. In addition, there was a 80% stenosis of the origin of the diagonal branch within the LAD stent. There was a 3 mm segment of intraluminal filling defect 15 mm distal to the stent likely representing embolized thrombus and patient was started on integrilin drip. Vitals on transfer were 93/66 90 42 92% on 3L. . On arrival to the floor, patient stable, he had complaints of residual chest discomfort with exhalation, but much improved. He described is "when you just had a headache and it goes a way, you know you had a headache not too long ago". Otherwise he had no c/o SOB, cough, arm, neck or jaw pain. Denies f/c, n/v, abdominal pain, LE edema. Past Medical History: - CAD s/p PCI to mRCA '[**45**], mLAD '[**49**], PTCA of mLAD and diag '[**50**], - colon cancer s/p colectomy ([**2149**]) - nephrolithiasis - s/p cholecystectomy - HPL Social History: - Employed as an engineer, married with 3 sons -[**Name (NI) 1139**] history: smokes [**11-26**] ppk per day off and on for over 30 years -ETOH: less than 1 drink per week -Illicit drugs: No Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION: VS: T=98.2 BP=105/49 HR=107 RR=24 O2 sat=97% GENERAL: WDWN in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Flat neck veins. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ . DISCHARGE: GENERAL: WDWN in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Flat neck veins. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2160-7-26**] 12:23PM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-4.60 Hgb-14.3 Hct-42.2 MCV-92 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-277 [**2160-7-26**] 06:44PM BLOOD Neuts-82.0* Lymphs-11.9* Monos-5.6 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.4 [**2160-7-26**] 12:23PM BLOOD PT-10.8 PTT-23.6* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2160-7-26**] 06:44PM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-11 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2160-7-26**] 12:23PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-89 [**2160-7-26**] 12:23PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2160-7-26**] 06:44PM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.9 [**2160-7-27**] 01:40AM BLOOD HDL-32 CHOL/HD-3.8 LDLmeas-77 . . STUDIES: ([**2160-7-26**]) CXR: In comparison with the study of [**7-26**], there is little overall change. Cardiac silhouette remains within normal limits. Mild indistinctness of pulmonary vessels could reflect some elevated pulmonary venous pressure. No acute focal pneumonia or pleural effusion . . ([**2160-7-26**]) CATH: ASSESSMENT Coronary angiography: right dominant . LMCA: Normal . LAD: 100% occlusion of the mid LAD within the prior stent. There was a 80% stenosis of the origin of the diagonal branch within the LAD stent. The distal LAD was a large disbtribution vessel that supplied the apex. There were small 2nd and 3rd diagonal branches that supplied the anterolateral wall. . LCX: The proximal and distal LCx had minimal lumen irregularities. Threw was a large OMB that supplied the posterolater wall. It was free of significant disease. . RCA: The RCA stent was widely patent. The was a 50% margin stenosis distal to the stent that supplied a large PDA branch and medium size posterolateral branches. . Interventional details . The indication for the procedure was an anterior STEMI. . The procedure was performed from the right radial artery without complications . Unfractionated heparin was used to achieve an ACT > 250 seconds. Eptifibatide was given as a double bolus. . Using a 6Fr XB3.5 guiding catheter and a 0.014 OTW BMW wire, the LAD was dilated with a 2.5 mm balloon. There was lesion rigidity in the distal portion of then stent and a 2.75 mm x 12 mm Apex NC balloon was used to fully expand the stent. A 2.0 mm balloon was used to dilated the diagonal branch prior to additional stent implantation. A 2.75 mm x 14 mm Resolute drug eluting stent was then deployed within the stent and was post dilated with a 3.0 mm balloon to 22 atms pressure. This resulted in no residual stenosis within the stent and TIMI 3 flow into the distal vessel. . There was a 50-60% stenosis of the origin of the diagonal branch but TIMI 3 flow into the distal vessel. . There was a 3 mm segment of intraluminal filling defect 15 mm distal to the stent that likely represented embolized thrombus. It was laminar and seen in the [**Doctor Last Name **] but not the LAO projections. It will be treated with continued antiplatelet therapy and GPIIB-IIIa antagonists for 18 hours. Consideration for long term anticoagulation with warfarin with evidence of an LV aneurysm. . The patient was painfree at the end of the procedure, but the EKG showed improved but persistent ST elevation in the anterior precordial leads. . ASSESSMENT 1. Anterior ST elevation due to LAD stent occlusion 2. Successful drug-eluting stent of the mid LAD PLAN 1. Aspirin 325 mg daily for one month then 81 mg daily thereafter 2. Plavix 75 mg daily 3. Eptifibatide infusion x 18 hours 4. Echocardiogram for LV akinesis: consider anti-coagulation Brief Hospital Course: 66-year-old man with CAD s/p PCI to mRCA '[**45**], mLAD '[**49**], PTCA of mLAD ISR and diag '[**50**], and colon CA s/p colectomy '[**42**] presenting with substernal chest pressure while working in the yard. This is in the setting of increasing fatigue with daily activities. He presented to the ED where his ECG was consistent with an anterior STEMI and he was taken emergently to the cath lab. . ## STEMI - Left heart cath showed an occlusion of the mid-LAD at the site of a previous stent, 80% stenosis at the diag origin, and a 50% margin stenosis distal to the RCA stent. A drug-eluting stent was placed in the mid LAD with TIMI 3 flow into the distal vessel following stent placement. The patient had persistent ST elevations and Q-waves on post-procedure ECG suspicious for LV dyskinesis. He was started on an Integrilin gtt intraop x 18 hours total. Started on Heparin gtt after Integrellin given risk of developing LV Mural thrombus. Pt had an Echo on [**7-28**] that showed Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with regional left ventricular dysfunction(akinesis) c/w LAD territory MI. Preserved right ventricular function. No pathologic valvular disease. Based on this finding the patient was started on Warfarin with a Lovenox bridge. We continued the patient on Plavix 75mg daily, ASA 81mg daily, Metoprolol XL 150mg daily, atorvastatin 80mg/day. Lisinopril was started on [**2160-7-29**], 2.5mg daily. Given extensive CAD history, patient may benefit from ICD to decrease risk of SCD, will need to consider in > 90 days. His lisinopril could be uptitrated in the future and spironolactone could be initiated if his BP allows these medication changes. . ## TRANSITIONAL - Consider/discuss ICD placement > 90 days post PCI - Start spironolactone and uptitrate ACEI if BP allows - PCP to monitor INR and smoking cessation Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY RX *atorvastatin 80 mg one tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY RX *clopidogrel 75 mg one tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 4. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY hold for SBP < 90 RX *lisinopril 2.5 mg one tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 5. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 please check with your PCP about specific dosing based on the blood level INR RX *warfarin 2 mg 2.5 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*75 Tablet Refills:*2 6. Outpatient Lab Work Chem-7, INR on Thursday [**2160-7-31**] with result to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7842**] at Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8506**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 19406**] ICD-9 428 CHF 7. Enoxaparin Sodium 100 mg SC BID RX *enoxaparin 100 mg/mL one syringe twice a day Disp #*8 Syringe Refills:*2 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 150 mg PO DAILY hold for SBP<100, HR<60 RX *metoprolol succinate 100 mg 1.5 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*45 Tablet Refills:*2 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: ST elevation myocardial infarction Acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 19407**], You were admitted for chest pain, which was due to a heart attack. You were evaluated by cardiologist and they performed a procedure that involved opening the blocked vessel and placing a drug eluting stent. After the procedure you had an echocardiogram of the heart that showed the poor movement of the left and lower side of the heart. This poor movement increases your risk of developing a clot in that part of your heart. To prevent clot formation, you will need to take a blood thinner medicine called Warfarin. This is in addition to the Plavix and Aspirin. You will need to have blood levels of the Warfarin checked regularly and communicate with the [**Hospital 3052**] at [**Hospital 1411**] Medical about those results. You will need to use the Lovenox injections until the blood level of Warfarin (called INR) is between 2.0 - 3.0. You can stop Lovenox injections at that time when the [**Hospital3 **] says it is OK. Please stop smoking. Continuing smoking will significantly increase your risk for additional heart attacks, and strokes, not to mention the risks of multiple cancers. Because your heart is weak, please weigh yourself every day in the morning before breakfast. Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7842**] if weight increases more than 3 pounds in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. Watch for trouble breathing and your legs for signs of swelling. Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7842**] if you notice any of those symptoms. MEDICATIONS: START Warfarin 5mg by mouth daily, change dose after discussion with your PCP START Clopidogrel(Plavix) 75mg/day and Aspirin 81mg/day, do not miss [**First Name (Titles) 691**] [**Last Name (Titles) 4319**] or stop taking this medicine unless Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] says that it is OK. START Lovenox 100mg injection twice daily Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] S. Specialty: Primary Care Location: [**Hospital **] MEDICAL ASSOCIATES-[**Location (un) **] Address: [**Location (un) 11898**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 9310**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8506**] Appointment: Tuesday [**2160-8-5**] 3:00pm Name: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name 19408**] MD Location: [**Hospital **] MEDICAL ASSOCIATES Department: Cardiology Address: ONE [**Location (un) 542**] ST, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 9311**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8506**] Appointment: Thursday [**2160-8-28**] 10:45am ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4019, 2724, 3051, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5586 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-4-19**] Discharge Date: [**2119-4-23**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Amoxicillin / Tegretol / Dilantin / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 281**] Chief Complaint: severe tracheal stenosis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: bronchoscopy, debridement of granulation tissue, placement of new tracheal stent History of Present Illness: This is an 83M who is well known to the IP service who comes in with severe TBM and tracheal stenosis for a bronch tomorrow. He was initially intubated on [**2115**] after a stroke. He had difficulty weaning from the vent and underwent a tracheostomy on [**3-28**]. He subsequently had a T-tube placed and then removed for granulation tissue. He then had a Y-stent placed and then removed and replaced. Most recently, he was admitted to an OSH [**2119-4-8**] for LLL PNA and transferred here today. He has been on Levaquin since [**4-8**], Flagyl since [**4-8**], and Aztreonam since [**4-11**] for Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas sensitive to Levo and Aztreonam. His antibiotics were discontinued prior to transfer. He has been on trach mask during the day and on the vent at night at 30%, 400x 12, PEEP 5, having copious secretions. Past Medical History: 1) Tracheomalacia, status post stent x 2 with failure secondary to stent migration. Status post trach revision [**3-28**]. Status post T-tube removal on [**2115-6-26**]. 2) Status post stroke in [**2109**] with TIA; right upper extremity weakness resulting. 3) Hypertension. 4) Seizure disorder. 5) History of MRSA. 6) Hemorrhoids. 7) Arthritis. 8) Depression. 9) History of CHF. 10) CRI Social History: Married and lives at home with wife with nursing care. Remote hx of smoking, duration unknown. Rare Etoh. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Admission: T 97.8, P 83, BP 130/67, RR 16, O2 96% on AC 40%, 400x 12, 5 Gen- NAD heart- RRR lungs- b/l coarse breath sounds abd- PEG without signs of infection, soft, NT/ND, BS normal ext- 1+ b/l edema Discharge: No change except improved breath sounds, less coarse and no upper airway stridor Pertinent Results: [**2119-4-19**] 10:31PM WBC-12.1*# RBC-4.30*# HGB-12.9* HCT-38.8*# MCV-90 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.2 [**2119-4-19**] 10:31PM GLUCOSE-105 UREA N-25* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-30 ANION GAP-13 [**2119-4-19**] 10:31PM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-1.8 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 34384**] was admitted to the TICU under the care of the Interventional Pulmonary Team on [**2119-4-19**]. He had a CT trachea done which showed TBM, with the stent in place but with moderate to severe malacia distal to the stent in the main bronchi. Compared to his previous CT, the stent demonstrated decreased amount of stenosis. The next day he underwent bronchoscopy with IP, and had some granulation tissue removed and sent to pathology. The stent was then removed and replaced with a longer stent. He had some mild post procedure bleeding, which was evaluated with bronchoscopy that showed a clot behind the stent. This was managed conservatively with close observation (Hct remained stable, no transfusions were required), and he had no more episodes of bleeding. He was rebronched on PPD#1 [**4-21**]. He continued to do well without any issues. By PPD#2 and 3, he was weaned to trach mask for most of the day, with no respiratory issues. On PPD#3, he is afebrile, AVSS, tolerating tube feeds at goal, and he will be discharged to home with trach mask during the day, ventilator at night, with f/u with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**7-2**] weeks. Medications on Admission: insulin drip (2.5/h), KCl 20', simethicone 80''', HCTZ 12.5', lactinex QD, phenobarb 240 HS, nexium 40', duonebs QID, solu-medrol 80', nystatin s/s, versed PRN, fentanyl PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Phenobarbital 20 mg/5 mL Elixir Sig: Two [**Age over 90 8821**]y (240) ml PO HS (at bedtime). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. 5. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 6. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 7. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 4-6 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 9. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 4-6 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 10. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: 2 tablets x3 days, then 1 tablet x3 days, then stop Tablets PO DAILY (Daily) for 6 days: Take 2 tablets on [**4-9**], [**4-25**]. Take 1 tablet on [**5-11**], and [**4-28**], then stop prednisone. Disp:*9 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home with Service Discharge Diagnosis: tracheobronchial malacia Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 14680**] office or go to the Emergency Room if you have any shortness of breath, bleeding, fevers > 101, nausea, vomiting, or any other questions or concerns. Continue your Prednisone taper as instructed. Followup Instructions: please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 14680**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] to schedule a follow-up appointment for 6-8 weeks. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 286**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5859, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5587 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-2-16**] Discharge Date: [**2169-3-8**] Date of Birth: [**2091-6-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: citalopram / Seroquel Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation and mechanical ventilation History of Present Illness: 77 year old female with h/o COPD on 2L nc, hypercarbic resp failure, HTN, pulmonary nodules who was found to be unresponsive at her nursing home. . Per NH records and ED report, patient found to be at her normal baseline status (A&Ox3) around 5pm. Approx 15-30min later, she was found to be unresponsive, and EMS was called. Her VS at the time were: BP 120/60, HR 100, RR 22, 82% on 15L, FS 190. Labs from NH [**2-10**]: UA neg ket/nit/leuk/wbc/prot, Na 145, K 4.5, CO2 45, BUN 14, Cr 0.4, Ca 9.3, Glu 81, wbc 3.8, hgb 8.5. Of note, per nursing home records, she is on xanax standing and trazadone prn for anxiety. . In the ED, initial VS: 92.7 100 86/37 90% 10L. Her SBP ranged 70s-200s. Per ED report, dropped w/ propofol and fentanyl, improved with holding of sedations. Her pupils were thought to be minimally reactive with some weakness on the left, so a code stroke was called. CTA head/neck prelim negative. CXR hyperinflated w/o evidence of pna/effusions. She was intubated in the ED given worsening AMS. There was question of jaw [**Last Name (LF) 110199**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] she was given ativan for possible seizure. Her labs in the ED were notable for Na 150, BUN/Cr 25/0.6, K 5, HCO2 >50, WBC 13.6 (85% PMN, 2% bands), trop < 0.01; UA neg wbc/leuk/nit, pos prot, pos granular casts; lactate 2.2. On the vent, her ABG was: 7.34/78/501. She has 2piv's, vent settings: fio2 30%, tv 400, r18. . Currently, patient is awake and responsive; she denies pain, history of cough, diarrhea, dysuria, fevers. Past Medical History: vitamin d 50,000 units qmonth amlodipine 5mg daily asa 81mg daily mvi daily alprazolam 0.25mg q6hr trazadone 25mg qid prn anxiety ventolin 90mcg q4hr advair 250-500mcg [**Hospital1 **] spiriva 18mcg cap daily CloniDINE 0.5mg daily omeprazole 20mg daily tums [**Hospital1 **] levaquin 500mg daily - since [**2-9**] (unclear why started) colace polyethylene glycol Social History: Currently at rehab since [**2166-12-28**], but did live in [**Location (un) 86**]. Has several children, very involved. Family History: Unable to obtain on admission Physical Exam: Admission physical exam: HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MMM, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: Able to elevate hands/feet off bed, [**4-8**] hand grip, down going toes, EOMI, PERRL, alert, responding to commands appropriatly, no rigidity, normal tone . Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2169-2-16**] 06:35PM WBC-13.7* RBC-3.49* HGB-10.7* HCT-36.5 MCV-105* MCH-30.7 MCHC-29.3* RDW-15.2 [**2169-2-16**] 06:35PM NEUTS-85* BANDS-2 LYMPHS-8* MONOS-5 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2169-2-16**] 06:35PM CALCIUM-10.2 PHOSPHATE-6.4* MAGNESIUM-3.2* [**2169-2-16**] 06:35PM GLUCOSE-208* UREA N-25* CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-150* POTASSIUM-5.0 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-GREATER TH [**2169-2-16**] 07:15PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-TR KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2169-2-16**] 07:15PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.027 [**2169-2-16**] 07:15PM URINE RBC-2 WBC-2 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-<1 [**2169-2-16**] 07:15PM URINE GRANULAR-1* HYALINE-46* [**2169-2-16**] 07:15PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE [**2169-2-16**] 07:45PM LACTATE-2.2* [**2169-2-16**] 07:51PM TYPE-ART PO2-501* PCO2-78* PH-7.34* TOTAL CO2-44* BASE XS-12 INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2169-2-16**] 10:33PM freeCa-1.14 [**2169-2-16**] 11:45PM WBC-8.5 RBC-2.93* HGB-8.9* HCT-30.2* MCV-103* MCH-30.5 MCHC-29.6* RDW-15.3 [**2169-2-16**] 11:45PM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-2.4* MAGNESIUM-2.4 [**2169-2-16**] 11:45PM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-19 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-147* POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-41* ANION GAP-8 Microbiology: Blood culture [**2-16**]- no growth x 2 Urine culture [**2-17**]- no growth, NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. Sputum culture [**2-17**]- GRAM STAIN (Final [**2169-2-17**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2169-2-19**]): MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. Sputum culture [**2-20**]- GRAM STAIN (Final [**2169-2-20**]): <10 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. QUALITY OF SPECIMEN CANNOT BE ASSESSED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2169-2-22**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. Urine culture [**2-26**]- no growth Blood culture [**2-26**]- no growth x 2 Sputum culture [**2-26**]- GRAM STAIN (Final [**2169-2-26**]): [**9-28**] PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): BUDDING YEAST WITH PSEUDOHYPHAE. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2169-2-28**]): Commensal Respiratory Flora Absent. YEAST. MODERATE GROWTH. Imaging: [**2169-2-16**] CXR- Endotracheal tube 2.5 cm from the carina. Linear parenchymal opacities in the right upper lung, potentially chronic; however, followup of this region recommended on future exams. . [**2169-2-16**] CTA head and neck- 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. 2. Generalized parenchymal atrophy with changes of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. 3. Confluent hypodensity in the central pons likely represents additional sequelae of chronic small vessel ischemic disease, given the such findings in other typical locations. However, possiblity of osmotic myelinolysis ("central pontine myelinolysis") cannot be excluded entirely, in the appropriate clinical context. 4. Tiny, 2 mm aneurysm arising from the proximal portion of the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery. 5. Unremarkable CTA of the neck. 6. Prominence of superior ophthalmic veins in both orbits, likely varices. 7. Severe emphysematous changes in the visualized lung apices with ill-defined nodular opacities in the right upper lobe. Comparison with previous (outside) cross-sectional studies, if available, is advised. . [**2169-2-17**] CTA chest- 1. No evidence for pulmonary embolus with suboptimal opacification of the left lower lobe subsegmental arteries where there is scarring; therefore, pulmonary embolus cannot be excluded in this region. 2. Severe emphysema. 3. Trace bilateral pleural effusions. . TTE [**2-21**]- The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF 65%). The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with borderline normal free wall function. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Tricuspid valve prolapse is present. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is a small to moderate sized pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Echocardiographic signs of tamponade may be absent in the presence of elevated right sided pressures. . CXR [**3-2**]- As compared to the previous radiograph, there is no relevant change. Large lung volumes, moderate cardiomegaly without pulmonary edema. No evidence of pneumothorax or pleural effusions. No newly appeared focal parenchymal opacities. Brief Hospital Course: 77 year old female with h/o COPD on 2L nc, hypercarbic resp failure, HTN, pulmonary nodules who was found to be unresponsive at her nursing home, intubated for hypercarbic respiratory distress, found to be hypothermic in ED, hyperNa, and w/ fluctuating BPs. . # Hypercarbic respiratory distress: Patient with COPD on 2L home O2, w/ elevated bicarb from nursing home a week ago and likely CO2 retainer. Her pH suggests compensated process and elevated bicarb suggest that her respiratory status likely has deteriorated over a chronic period of time due to worsening COPD. Although CXR was not notable for PNA, CTA showed some suggestion of retrocardiac opacities and sputum w/ Gram positive cocci on gram stain. PE was ruled out w/ CTA. Patient was treated for HCAP (vancomycin, levofloxacin and cefepime), along with standing nebulizers. There was difficulty controlling her anxiety with recurrent hyperventilation on pressure support. Initial extubation attempt on [**2-20**] failed due to tachypnea, low minute ventilation and eventually hypercarbic respiratory failure. Patient was continued on HCAP coverage and started on steroids for COPD exacerbation and marked bronchospasm on examination. TTE showed a moderate pericardial effusion w/o signs of tamponade with diastolic dysfunction. Patient underwent IV diuresis. A major barrier to her extubation was felt to be anxiety leading to tachypnea, in addition to above factors. She was tried on multiple sedative and antipsychotics and best regiment was felt to be clonazepam 0.5mg [**Hospital1 **] (prior attempted medications w/o significant improvement - xanax, ativan, zydis, seroquel). Per [**Hospital1 2177**] records, baseline ABG was confirmed to be 7.33-37/70-80/39/80-100. Patient was extubated on [**2-26**]. She tolerated this well, however was noted to be very sensitive to hyperoxia (as during nebulizer treatments or increased supplemental oxygen) with resultant hypercarbia, resp. distress (requiring return to ICU though no intubation). This improved w/ reduction of supplemental O2. She was restarted on antibiotics with vancomycin, levofloxacin, cefepime though there was no CXR evidence of recurrent pneumonia. She was narrowed to levofloxacin and remained afebrile and stable. Her goal O2 sat should be 88-92 to prevent resultant hypercarbia and acidosis. Patient's Advair dosing was increased to 500/50 and tiotropium was restarted w/ albuterol inhalers. Nebulizers were discontinued seondary to hyperoxia as above. Patient was stable on 1.5L NC at the time of discharge, sat'ing 88-96%. Patient will continue levofloxacin through [**2169-3-10**] for total 8 days treatment. # Altered mental status: Patient recieved number of sedating medications per nursing home records, which in addition to hypercarbia could have contributed to her mental status changes. Patient w/ leukocytosis and hypothermia on admission, though infectious w/o negative. Labs also notable for hyperNa, and appeared volume depleted by exam. CTA head/neck unremarkable, and neuro exam in non-focal. Seizure seemed unlikely given the above factors. No meningeal signs on exam. Urine and blood cultures were negative; sputum culture positive as above. Sodium was corrected. Much of this was felt to be due to transient hypercarbia and benzodiazapines. At time of discharge, patient was alert and oriented x 3. She was tolerated clonazepam 0.5mg qAM and qHS. # Bacterial pneumonia: Hypothermic in ED 92.5 and patient w/ leukocytosis. Lactate mildly elevated. Hypotensive in the ED, but normotensive in ICU. See above for further discussion. Patient completed vancomycin and zosyn course for HCAP. On return to the ICU, concern for RLL pneumonia, so patient was restarted on antibiotics, vancomycin and levofloxacin. Patient was narrowed to levofloxacin and is now day [**5-12**], should be dosed through [**2169-3-10**]. # COPD with exacerbation: Discontinued nebulizers secondary to respiratory distress in setting of hyperoxia. Albuterol inhaler as needed and daily tioptrium restarted per home regimen. Patient is on a long steroid taper, currently 30mg po daily, with plan to decrease weekly by 10mg (next decrease Saturday [**2169-3-12**]). # Pericardial effusion: Noted on prior OSH records. TTE here showed moderate effusion that seemed unchanged on repeat TTE. # HTN: Blood pressure controlled with home amlodipine and addition of lisinopril 2.5mg po daily. # Transitional issues: - discontinue levofloxacin after [**2169-3-10**] (8 day course started [**3-3**]) - goal O2 sat 88-92% (patient has been reaching this goal with 1.5L NC) - avoid nebulizers as high flow oxygen has worsened respiratory distress, patient is stable on albuterol inhalers and tiotropium - patient was full code throughout admission; several family meetings confirmed her wishes for cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary Medications on Admission: vitamin d 50,000 units qmonth amlodipine 5mg daily asa 81mg daily mvi daily alprazolam 0.25mg q6hr trazadone 25mg qid prn anxiety ventolin 90mcg q4hr advair 250-500mcg [**Hospital1 **] spiriva 18mcg cap daily CloniDINE 0.5mg daily omeprazole 20mg daily tums [**Hospital1 **] levaquin 500mg daily - since [**2-9**] (unclear why started) colace polyethylene glycol Discharge Medications: 1. fluticasone-salmeterol 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 3. lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. amlodipine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 2 days: ending [**2169-3-10**]. 6. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 3 days: then taper to 20mg x 1week, then 10mg x 1week, then 5mg x 1week, then stop. 7. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 9. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation: please hold for loose stools. 10. Miralax 17 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) PO once a day as needed for constipation. 11. simethicone 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day as needed for gas. 12. clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 13. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO MWF (Monday-Wednesday-Friday). 14. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 15. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 731**] - [**Location 8391**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: # Hypercarbic respiratory failure # Health care associated pneumonia # Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you during your recent admission to [**Hospital1 18**]. You were admitted with rspiratory distress likely due to an exacerbation of your COPD. You were in the ICU and intubated for a period of time, then stabilized and transferred to the floor. You were treated for pneumonia. The following changes were made to your medication regimen: - START lisinopril for your blood pressure - STOP clonidine - START prednisone 30mg, continue this through [**2169-3-11**], then decrease to 20mg for an one week, then decrease to 10mg for one week, then decrease to 5mg for one week, then stop - START bactrim every monday, wednesday and friday to prevent infection while you are taking prednisone - STOP trazodone for anxiety - START clonazepam 0.5mg every morning and before bedtime for anxiety Followup Instructions: Name: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Location: [**Hospital6 **] DEPT OF PULMONARY Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 5138**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 55132**] When: Thursday, [**3-16**], 2:00 PM Please follow-up with your primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], after discharge from the hospital. Location: [**University/College **]GERIATRIC SERVICES Address: [**Location (un) 11452**], ACC BLDG 3RD FL, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 5138**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 10238**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 102347**] ICD9 Codes: 2760, 2875, 2762, 4280
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 5588 }
Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 64322**] Admission Date: [**2157-5-19**] Discharge Date: [**2157-5-19**] Date of Birth: [**2157-5-19**] Sex: F Service: NB Birth weight 2,240 grams, gestational age 37 weeks. White female infant born to a 31-year-old G1, P0 mother who had a normal pregnancy aside from note of 2 echogenic foci of the fetal heart on [**12-29**]. Follow-up ultrasound was normal and quadruple screen was normal. Parents elected to have no amniocentesis. Remainder of pregnancy without any notable medical issues. Upon delivery, the infant was noted to have dysmorphic features and to have respiratory distress. Neonatal team was called to the delivery room. Upon entering, infant was indeed having respiratory distress with grunting, flaring, and retracting. Color was dusky. Infant had obvious dysmorphic features, slanting forehead, midfacial abnormalities, low-set ears, hypoplastic nipples. Concern upon seeing the facial features was that of genetic disorder, possibly trisomy 13. Infant was examined. Was given facial CPAP and oxygen. Discussed with the parents the respiratory distress and the need to further evaluate the baby. Infant was admitted to the intensive care nursery approximately 18:30. In addition to the microcephaly, midface abnormalities, sloping forehead, large metopic suture, low-set ears, depressed nasal bridge, flat nose, that was overlapping of thumb on index finger for each hand, overlapping 2nd toe on 3rd toe of each foot, abnormal sacral dimple. Breath sounds were diminished bilaterally. Because of respiratory distress, infant was intubated. Prior to intubation, chest x-ray showed opacification of the left chest with probable stomach bubble on the left. Provisional diagnosis: L congenital diaphragmatic hernia, probably accompanying trisomy 13. NG tube placement showed position of stomach was in the left chest. Infant was intubated for respiratory managment until further assessment and decisions were made. Infant's oxygen saturation was always low ranging from 47-80, usually in the 70s, even after intubation on FiO2 = 100%. Based on the physical features of the infant, I discussed with the parents that we were very concerned about a major genetic abnormality and suspected trisomy 13, but that this diagnosis was not absolutely certain. We would need to have chromosome and cytogenetics studies conducted. We requested an emergent genetic consultation which was obtained. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 64323**] [**Name (STitle) 3532**] and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6164**] from genetics department [**Hospital3 18242**] consulted. They concurred that this child has significant abnormalities, possible trisomy 13. Diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia was certain. I discussed with the family the futility of continuing support given the strong clinical diagnosis of severe genetic abnormality (probable Trisomy 13) with CDH. Within this context, we do not recommen further clinical evaluation of cardiac workup. The decision was made to withdraw support. Support was discontinued at approximately 10 p.m. on [**2157-5-19**]. Infant was pronounced dead by nurse practitioner, [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], attending. TIME OF DEATH: 23:25 on [**2157-5-19**]. The parents and their parents had been involved the entire evening with the diagnosis and discussion about the future prognosis, further intervention. Obtained parental permission for chromosomes and skin biopsy to be done. The blood for chromosomes was obtained after death by intracardiac puncture. Skin biopsy was obtained postmortem along R back of thorax. I, [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], performed each of these procedures. Parents have signed consent for postmortem evaluation. The autopsy medical examiner's office declined jurisdiction of this case. Autopsy will be conducted here at [**Hospital1 69**]. Admitting office has also been called. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 50-ABP Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56577**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2157-5-20**] 02:43:10 T: [**2157-5-20**] 06:28:22 Job#: [**Job Number 64324**] cc:[**Location (un) 64325**] [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 64326**], MD [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD ICD9 Codes: 769
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-2-22**] Discharge Date: [**2109-2-25**] Date of Birth: [**2059-2-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Geodon / immunoglobulin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 602**] Chief Complaint: Mucus plugging and need for tracheostomy [**First Name3 (LF) **] upsizing Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: REMOVAL OF TRACHEOSTOMY [**First Name3 (LF) **] WITH PLACEMENT OF A NEW PORTEX 7.0 TRACHEOSTOMY [**First Name3 (LF) **] History of Present Illness: 50yo F PMHx schizoaffective disorder, trachea malacia w chronic tracheostomy, recent [**Hospital 18**] hospital stay for CO2 laser treatment of high tracheal stenosis, trach downsizing (Portex No 6), and subsequent failing of red capping, discharged to [**Hospital1 **] State [**Hospital **] Hospital [**2109-2-16**] with plan for outpatient IP follow-up, who subsequently was admitted to [**Hospital3 20284**] Center [**2109-2-20**] with hypoxia in the setting of trach plugging, with a hospital course notable for attempts to pull out trach (something she has done in the past), increased secretions / trach plugging, and hypoxia to 50% w unsuccessfully intubation with a 9mm Shiley, and subsequently repeat successful attempt with a 6mm Shiley, labs significant for WBC 4.9 (N57, L15, Bands13) Trop I 0.144 without EKG changes, patient remaining afebrile and w/o focal consolidation on CXR, but started on ceftazadine and vancomycin (has previously grown Ecoli and MSSA from sputum, was MRSA screen positive), now s/p extubation continuing to plug trach and require frequent suctioning, being transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation for trach revision. . On arrival to the MICU, patient was pleasant, speaking minimal English, with vital signs 98.5 81 113/78 15 98% trach mask 40%. Past Medical History: Tracheomalacia s/p tracheostomy Hypoventilation syndrome Obesity Hypothyroidism Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Hypertension morbid obesity ?Pneumonia (?Ventilator-associated) Tracheostomy placement Appendectomy Social History: Pt is a Russian speaking lady with some English ability, but prefers to have a translator or daughter present to explain. Usually lives at [**Hospital 91503**]. Has been hospitalized at [**Hospital 58990**] Hospital (psychiatric facility) for several Months. She will be living with her daughter [**Name (NI) **] once the tracheostomy is closed. No history of alcohol or drug use. Family History: Patient states no chronic illnesses in family; confirmed by daughter. Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: 98.5 81 113/78 15 98% trach mask 40% General: No acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, obese, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ radial/DP, no c/c/e Neuro: moving all extremities . Discharge Exam: VS 97.3 135/71 84 24 96/RA General: middle-aged woman walking around unit, labile mood (alternatively jumping for joy and tearful, anxious, needing consolation) HEENT: NCAT MMM, EOMI, PERRL oropharynx clear, poor dentition Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, trach collar in place CV: RRR nl S1/S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: coarse breath sounds obscurbed by trach collar gurgling, no focal consolidations auscultated, no wheeze or rhonchi Abdomen: soft obese NT ND NABS Ext: WWP, 2+ radial/DP, no c/c/e Neuro: communicating well with staff in English, gait stable Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-3.72* Hgb-10.6* Hct-32.9* MCV-89 MCH-28.4 MCHC-32.1 RDW-12.0 Plt Ct-232 [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD Neuts-64.1 Lymphs-24.0 Monos-7.5 Eos-4.1* Baso-0.4 [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD PT-12.6* PTT-30.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-6 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-33* AnGap-10 [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.1 . Drug Monitoring: [**2109-2-23**] 03:05AM BLOOD Valproa-39* [**2109-2-22**] 08:11PM BLOOD Lithium-0.5 [**2109-2-23**] 03:05AM BLOOD TSH-0.79 . DISCHARGE LABS [**2109-2-24**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-4.35 Hgb-12.5 Hct-38.1 MCV-88 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-231 [**2109-2-24**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-6 Creat-0.6 Na-143 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-30 AnGap-14 [**2109-2-24**] 06:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.3 . MICROBIOLOGY [**2109-2-23**] 4:16 am SPUTUM Source: Endotracheal. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2109-2-23**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. . IMAGING . Chest X-ray ([**2109-2-22**]): Tracheostomy [**Month/Day/Year **] has been placed and is in standard position. Right PICC terminates in lower superior vena cava. Heart is enlarged, accompanied by pulmonary vascular congestion and mild perihilar edema. Opacity at right lung base obscuring the medial right hemidiaphragm probably reflects atelectasis, but pneumonia is also possible in the appropriate clinical setting. Probable small left pleural effusion. Brief Hospital Course: 50F w/schizoaffective disorder, tracheomalacia s/p chronic tracheostomy, recent [**Hospital 18**] hospital stay for trach downsizing and treatment of high tracheal stenosis admitted from an outside hospital for recurrent tracheostomy plugging and hypoxia to the 50s. Hospital course was notable for upsizing of trach [**Hospital **] with resolution of mucous plugging and hypoxia. . # TRACH PLUGGING/HYPOXIA Known hx trachea malacia s/p tracheostomy, recently undergoing trach downsizing presented w recurrent plugging of tracheostomy and hypoxia. Underwent trach upsizing intra-operatively by interventional pulmonology, to size 7. Patient did well thereafter, ambulatory w/O2 sats in the mid90s/RA. Some thin mucous occasionally suctioned by nursing. Also received home duonebs and mucinex. . #OSH CONCERN FOR PNEUMONIA There was also concern for PNA at OSH prior to transfer because sputum sample gathered (in setting of hypoxia and WBC 4.9 w 13% bands) grew MSSA. Had been receiving vanco/ceftaz there - this was stopped on MICU admission [**2-22**] when she was found to be hemodynamically stable, breathing fine on trach mask, with unremarkable pulm exam. Afebrile, WBC remained wnl, bandemia already resolved on arrival. . # OSH TROPONIN ELEVATION Trop I elevation to 0.144 at OSH, no ischemic changes noted on TTE. Thought [**12-20**] strain in setting of hypoxia and recurrent trach plugging before collar upsized. Very low suspicion for ongoing cardiac process. Cardiac enzymes repeated in the MICU were trop <0.01. . # SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER Chronic condition which prompted initial inpatient psych admission at [**Hospital1 **] State Hospital. Patient was initially continued on her home medications of divalproex, benztropine, trazodone, lithium, prn ativan. Psychiatry consulted for agitation in the MICU, followed closely. They recommended increasing valproate, decreasing benztropine, and dc'ing ativan. Patient remained agitated and pleasant but difficult to manage on the floor after MICU callout, requiring 2:1 nursing/MD reassurance and assistance nearly continuously. She was discharged back to her previous [**Hospital1 **] Psychiatric facility. . # Hypothyroidism. TSH 0.79 (wnl). Her levothyroxine was continued. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES . HALDOL DEPOT DOSING Note: patient did not receive any of her 240 mg IV qmonth haldol depot injections because last date of administration could not be obtained from prior inpatient psych facility. [**Month (only) 116**] be due. . VALPROATE LEVEL MONITORING Dose increased to 750 [**Hospital1 **] on [**2-23**] after level 39 (subtherapeutic). Needs repeat valproic acid level check on [**2109-2-26**] and dose adjustment PRN for goal level 50-100. . RESPIRATORY RECOMMENDATIONS Patient may need trach collar suctioning q2h or more frequently PRN for mucous plugging and/or hypoxia/dyspnea. Needs humifified air by trach collar qHS. Recommend duonebs q6H and PRN for any respiratory distress. Contact medical consult and alert outpatient pulmonologist with any tracheostomy issues including hypoxia, difficulty suctioning, excessive secretions. NOTE: PATIENT MUST KEEP TRACH COLLAR IN AT ALL TIMES. . PSYCHIATRY CONSULT RECOMMENDATIONS [**2109-2-23**] (ENACTED): 1. Decrease benztropine to 0.5 mg po bid - could be contributing to confusion and there are currently no signs of EPS - monitor for dystonia or tremor. 2. Clarify schedule and dose for next haloperidol decanoate injection. 3. Continue current lithium, valproate, trazodone. 4. Discontinue lorazepam - can worsen confusion and disinhibition. 5. Haloperidol 5 mg po/iv/im q4h agitation or anxiety. 6. Monitor QTc and for dystonia (last QTc here 410). 9. Given lithium therapy, monitor renal function, especially with any significant volume changes. Medications on Admission: OUTPATIENT MEDICATIONS - Divalproex 500mg [**Hospital1 **] - Haldol Decanoate 240mg IV q28days (uncertain when last given) - Tylenol 650mg q4hrs prn - bisacodyl 10mg daily prn - milk mag 30ml prn - oxycodone IR 10mg q12hrs prn - duonebs - mucinex 1200mg [**Hospital1 **] - levothyroxine 50mcg daily - benztropine 1mg [**Hospital1 **] - trazodone 200mg qhs - lithium 300mg q8hrs - ASA 81mg daily - ativan 0.25mg qhs prn . MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER FROM OUTSIDE HOSPITAL - Haldol 240mg IM q28d - duonebs - ceftaz 1g q8h - ativan 1mg IV q4h prn - zofran 4mg IV q6h prn - vanco 1gram q12h - tylenol 650mg q4h prn - ASA 81mg daily - benztropine 1mg [**Hospital1 **] - bisacodyl 10mg daily prn - divalproex 500mg daily - pepcid 20mg [**Hospital1 **] - mucinex 1200mg [**Hospital1 **] - levothyroxine 50mcg daily - lithiium 300mg q8h - milk mag prn - oxycodone IR 10mg q12hr prn - trazadone 200mg qhs - lovenox 40mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. divalproex 250 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Three (3) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Haldol Decanoate 100 mg/mL Solution Sig: Two [**Age over 90 8821**]y (240) mg depot Intramuscular once a month: note: none given in hospital because [**Hospital1 **] could not tell us last dose date. 3. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Pain. 4. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 5. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for indigestion. 6. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for pain. 7. DuoNeb 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Mucinex 1,200 mg Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Multiphase 12 hr PO twice a day. 9. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. benztropine 1 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 12. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. lithium carbonate 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] state hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Chronic tracheomalacia Need for tracheostomy adjustment Schizoaffective disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mrs [**Known lastname 91501**], You were admitted to the hospital for difficulty breathing and low oxygen, which was solved by replacing your trach with a larger sized trach. . You were seen by interventional pulmonology daily - they arranged a follow-up appointment for you (see below for details). You were breathing comfortably with the new trach collar. You did develop sudden breathing difficulty whenever you removed the collar - your oxygen level improved once we cleaned it and replaced it. You needed occasional mucous suctioning too. We stopped antibiotics because we did not think you had pneumonia. You required multiple doses of IM and PO haldol to control agitation. We made the following changes to your medications: INCREASED DIVALPROEX TO 750 MG TWICE DAILY DECREASED BENZTROPINE TO 0.5 MG TWICE DAILY DISCONTINUED ATIVAN . The psychiatrist who saw you in the hospital recommended you have valproic acid levels rechecked on [**2109-2-26**] (you will have received 4 doses of the new 750 mg dose by that date). Followup Instructions: Department: WEST [**Hospital 2002**] CLINIC When: TUESDAY [**2109-3-5**] at 10:30 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 1532**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8786**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: WEST [**Hospital 2002**] CLINIC When: TUESDAY [**2109-3-5**] at 11:45 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-8-12**] Discharge Date: [**2108-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2030-8-14**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3967**] Chief Complaint: Weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: plasmapheresis plasmapheresis catheter insertion Chemotherapy History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 40029**] is a 77 year old gentleman with a PMH significant for prostate CA on lupron therapy, GERD, and past afib s/p cardioversion admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for urgent plasmapheresis. The patient states that he has had 10 days of progressive fatigue and weakness such that today he was unable to climb a flight of stairs. He denies any dyspnea, orthopnea, increased LE edema, or PND. He reports an associated non-productive cough, decreased PO intake, urine output, and nausea but no emesis. He also reports chills and night sweats that have occurred since starting lupron. Denies any bruising, hematochezia or melena, dysuria, HA, palpitations, or chest pain. The patient presented to an OSH today, and was noted to have a WBC of 144, creatinine of 2.72, and a TnI of 0.8 with no CK. Of note, the patient had a CBC drawn approximately 3 months ago after a colonoscopy which was "normal." The patient received 162 mg ASA and 60 mg IV lasix and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. . In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, VS 97.9 116/73 62 95%2L nc. The patient was again noted to have a WBC 160 with 74% other, Cr 2.8, UA 16, TnT 0.17, LDH of 2188, and BNP of [**Numeric Identifier 40030**]. The patient was evaluated by oncology in the ED with a peripheral smear that was consistent with AML. A bone marrow biopsy was also performed in the ED, and the patient was then transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further monitoring and leukopheresis. . Review of Systems: Positive for acid reflux. As above, otherwise negative. Denies visual changes, hearing changes, swollen glands, sore throat, belly pain, n/v/d, constipation, dysuria, bone pain, leg swelling, orthopnea or PND. Past Medical History: GERD Atrial fibrillation - s/p cardioversion 3+ years ago, not currently anticoagulated OA sciatica - took naproxen a couple of years ago. HTN Hyperlipidemia heart murmur ? AS Social History: Patient lives on [**Location (un) **] with his son, and in [**Name (NI) 108**] in the winter; he is currently engaged. He is retired from the wholesale meat industry, no occupational exposures. No tobacco, etoh, IV, illicit, or herbal drugs. Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: Admission Physical Exam: Gen: Age appropriate male in NAD HEENT: Perrl, eomi, sclerae anicteric. MMM, OP clear without lesions, exudate, or erythema. CV: Irregular S1+S2, harsh IV/VI systolic murmur throughout the precordium radiating to the carotids. Pulm: CTAB Abd: S/NT/ND +bs Ext: No c/c/e, 1+ dp/pt bilaterally Neuro: AOx3, CN II-XII intact Discharg exam: Gen: Age appropriate male in NAD HEENT: Perrl, eomi, sclerae anicteric. MMM, OP clear without lesions, exudate, or erythema. CV: Irregular S1+S2, harsh IV/VI systolic murmur throughout the precordium radiating to the carotids. Pulm: CTAB Abd: S/NT/ND +bs Ext: No c/c/e, 1+ dp/pt bilaterally Neuro: AOx3, CN II-XII intact skin: petechial rash in dependent areas of body, including buttocks and feet. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2108-8-12**] 03:05PM BLOOD WBC-160.6* RBC-4.04* Hgb-12.0* Hct-35.0* MCV-87 MCH-29.8 MCHC-34.3 Plt Ct-218 Neuts-11* Bands-3 Lymphs-3* Monos-3 Eos-0 Baso-1 Atyps-0 Metas-3* Myelos-2* Promyel-0 Young-0 Blasts-0 Other-74* [**2108-8-12**] 03:05PM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-41* Creat-2.8* Na-141 K-3.8 Cl-108 HCO3-18* AnGap-19 Calcium-9.9 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.3 [**2108-8-12**] PT-16.2* PTT-31.1 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2108-8-13**] PT-21.3* PTT-36.4* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2108-8-12**] Fibrino-299, FDP->1280*, D-Dimer-8314* [**2108-8-12**] ALT-33 AST-70* LD(LDH)-2188* CK(CPK)-52 AlkPhos-136* TotBili-0.5 Albumin-3.9 UricAcd-16.0* [**2108-8-12**] proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier 40030**]* [**2108-8-14**] BLOOD PSA-11.0* Cardiac enzymes: [**2108-8-12**] 03:05PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-54 CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.17* [**2108-8-12**] 09:49PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-114 CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.21* [**2108-8-13**] 02:55AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-84 CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.18* Cultures: Blood cultures ([**2108-8-13**]): negative to date URINE CULTURE (Final [**2108-8-15**]): BETA STREPTOCOCCUS GROUP B.10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Imaging/Studies: EKG ([**2108-8-12**]): Atrial fibrillation with moderate ventricular response. Left axis deviation with left anterior fascicular block. Modest non-specific ST-T wave changes. No previous tracing available for comparison. Echo ([**2108-8-13**]): There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is moderately dilated. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.0-1.2cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Moderate aortic stenosis and symmetric LVH. Normal regional and global biventricular systolic function. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Flow cytometry ([**2108-8-12**]): Three color gating is performed (light scatter vs. CD45) to optimize blast yield. Cell marker analysis demonstrates that the majority of the cells isolated from this bone marrow express immature antigens CD34, HLA-DR, myelomonocytic antigens CD33, CD15, CD11c, CD64, CD56, and CD4. They lack B and other T cell associated antigens, are CD10 (cALLa) negative, and are negative for CD13, CD117, CD14, CD41, and Glycophorin. Blast cells comprise 68% of total gated events. In the lymphoid gated events. B cells are scant in number. T cells comprise 77% of lymphoid gated events, express mature lineage antigens, and have a helper-cytotoxic ratio of 2. INTERPRETATION: Immunophenotypic findings consistent with involvement by: Acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic differentiation. Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy ([**2108-8-12**]): DIAGNOSIS: Markedly hypercellular bone marrow with involvement by acute monoblastic leukemia (FAB, M5a). See note. Note: Please correlate with cytogenetic findings. MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Peripheral Blood Smear: The smear is adequate for evaluation. Erythrocytes are normochromic and show very mild anisopoikilocytosis with scattered burr cells. Scattered polychromatophils are also seen. Rare nucleated RBCs (2 per 100 RBCs) are noted. The white blood cell count appears markedly increased. Platelet count appears normal; large forms are seen; giant forms are not present. Differential count shows 12% neutrophils, 6% bands, 1% monocytes, 5% lymphocytes, 2% eosinophils, 0% basophils, 69% monoblasts, 3% myelocytes, 2% metamyelocytes. The blasts are large, have abundant vacuolated cytoplasm with fine granules, high N/C ratio, round to irregular nuclear contours, open chromatin, and prominent nucleoli. Aspirate Smear: The aspirate material is adequate for evaluation. The M:E ratio is 11:1. Erythroid precursors are decreased and include occasional dyspoietic form. Myeloid precursors appear increased and consist primarily of blasts. Megakaryocytes are present in increased numbers; abnormal forms are not seen, but focal clusters are seen. Differential shows: 80% Blasts, <1% Promyelocytes, 2% Myelocytes, <1% Metamyelocytes, 6% Bands/Neutrophils, 0% Plasma cells, 4% Lymphocytes, 8% Erythroid. Clot Section and Biopsy Slides: The biopsy material is adequate for evaluation. Marrow cellularity is estimated at 90%. There is an interstitial infiltrate of immature cells consistent with blasts occurring in sheets occupying 90% of marrow cellularity. There is scant remaining hematopoiesis. Scattered erythroid precursors are noted including forms with dyspoietic maturation with irregular nuclear contours and asymmetric nuclear budding. Maturing myeloids are extremely scant. Megakaryocytes are decreased and appear in focal tight clusters; naked nuclei and hyperchromatic forms are seen. Marrow clot section is not submitted. Touch prep is similar to the core. Bone marrow cytogenetics ([**2108-8-13**]): Specimen Type: BONE MARROW - CYTOGENETICS Lab #: [**Numeric Identifier 40031**] Date and Time Taken: [**2108-8-13**] 10:02 AM Date Processed: [**2108-8-13**] Requesting Physician: [**Name (NI) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 2295**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. Location: INPATIENT Cell culture was established to provide metaphase cells for chromosome analysis. However, no metaphases were available from this specimen, therefore the cytogenetic analysis could not be performed. Please see results of FISH analysis below. -------------------INTERPHASE FISH ANALYSIS, 100-300 CELLS------------------- FISH evaluation for a MLL rearrangement was performed on nuclei with the LSI MLL Dual Color, Break Apart Probe (Vysis) at 11q23 and is interpreted as ABNORMAL. Rearrangement was observed in 78/100 nuclei, which exceeds the range of a normal hybridization pattern (up to 1%) established for this probe in our laboratory. A MLL rearrangement is found in a subset of cases of ALL and AML, and is associated with oncogenic fusions between MLL and various partner genes. nuc ish(MLLx2)(5'MLL [**9-27**]'MLLx1)[78/100] -------------------INTERPHASE FISH ANALYSIS, 100-300 CELLS------------------- FISH evaluation for a 5q deletion was performed with the Vysis LSI EGR1/D5S23, D5S721 Dual Color Probe ([**Doctor Last Name 7594**] Molecular) for EGR1 at 5q31 and D5S721/D5S23 at 5p15.2 and is interpreted as NORMAL Two EGR1 hybridization signals were observed in 99/100 nuclei examined, which is within the normal range established for this probe in the Cytogenetics Laboratory at [**Hospital1 18**]. Up to 3% of cells in normal samples can show apparent 5q deletion using this probe set. A normal EGR1 FISH finding can result from absence of a 5q deletion, from a 5q deletion that does not involve the region to which this probe hybridizes, or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. FISH evaluation for a 7q deletion was performed with the Vysis D7S522/CEP7 Dual Color Probe ([**Doctor Last Name 7594**] Molecular) for D7S522 at 7q31 and CEP7 (D7Z1) (chromosome 7 alpha satellite DNA) at 7p11.1-q11.1 and is interpreted as NORMAL. Two D7S522 hybridization signals were observed in 98/100 nuclei, which is within the normal range established for this probe in the Cytogenetics Laboratory at [**Hospital1 18**]. Up to 3% of cells in normal samples can show apparent 7q deletion using this probe set. A normal D7S522 FISH finding can result from the absence of a 7q deletion, from a 7q deletion that does not involve the region to which this probe hybridizes, or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. FISH evaluation for a 20q deletion was performed with the Vysis LSI D20S108 Probe ([**Doctor Last Name 7594**] Molecular) at 20q12 and is interpreted as NORMAL. Two hybridization signals were observed in 97/100 nuclei examined, which is within the normal range established for this probe in the Cytogenetics Laboratory at [**Hospital1 18**]. Up to 8% of cells in normal samples can show apparent 20q deletion using this probe set. A normal 20q FISH finding can result from absence of a 20q deletion, from a 20q deletion that does not involve the region to which this probe hybridizes, or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. nuc ish(D5S23,D5S721,EGR1,D7Z1,D7S522,D20S108)x2[100] MLL 5' probe at 11q23 MLL 3' probe at 11q23 D5S23, D5S721 at 5p15.2 EGR1 at 5q31 D7Z1 at 7p11.1-q11.1 D7Z522 at 7q31 D20S108 at 20q12 Discharge labs: [**2108-8-31**] 12:00AM COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT White Blood Cells 2.2* K/uL 4.0 - 11.0 Red Blood Cells 3.15* m/uL 4.6 - 6.2 Hemoglobin 9.3* g/dL 14.0 - 18.0 Hematocrit 26.4* % 40 - 52 MCV 84 fL 82 - 98 MCH 29.5 pg 27 - 32 MCHC 35.2* % 31 - 35 RDW 19.5* % 10.5 - 15.5 DIFFERENTIAL Neutrophils 56.8 % 50 - 70 Lymphocytes 34.5 % 18 - 42 Monocytes 6.2 % 2 - 11 Eosinophils 2.0 % 0 - 4 Basophils 0.4 % 0 - 2 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) Platelet Count 18* K/uL 150 - 440 GENERAL URINE INFORMATION Urine Color Straw Urine Appearance Clear Specific Gravity 1.009 1.001 - 1.035 DIPSTICK URINALYSIS Blood SM Nitrite NEG Protein 30 mg/dL Glucose NEG mg/dL Ketone NEG mg/dL Bilirubin NEG mg/dL Urobilinogen NEG mg/dL 0.2 - 1 pH 6.0 units 5 - 8 Leukocytes NEG MICROSCOPIC URINE EXAMINATION RBC 1 #/hpf 0 - 2 WBC 1 #/hpf 0 - 5 Bacteria NONE Yeast NONE Epithelial Cells 0 #/hpf URINE CASTS Urine Casts, Other 1* #/lpf 0 - 0 OTHER URINE FINDINGS Urine Mucous RARE [**2108-8-29**] 9:24 am URINE Source: CVS. **FINAL REPORT [**2108-8-30**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2108-8-30**]): NO GROWTH. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 77M with 2-3 weeks of fatigue, found to have elevated white count, diagnosed with AML s/p decitabine ([**8-18**]). . # AML - The patient presented with a leukocytosis of 160k on [**8-12**] with 74% blasts. Bone marrow biopsy was performed and he was found to have AML, moncytic subtype. The patient was having symptoms concerning for leukostasis such as cardiac demand ischemia with troponin leaks. The patient also received multiple treatments of hydroxyurea. These treatments decreased his WBC into normal range. The patient had symptoms concerning for DIC. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient was transfused with 2 units of FFP and 1 unit of cryo. DIC labs were followed and slowly resolved. The patient also had some symptoms of tumor lysis syndrome. Allopurinol was started and the patient also received Rasburicase, along with IVF with bicarb to a goal urine output of 100 cc/hour. The patient was then transferred to 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] to receive treatment. The patient's options were discussed and he decided to pursue treatment with Decitabine which he received his first infusion on [**2108-8-18**]. The patient tolerated this well. He received 5 days of Decitabine with a resultant drop in all of his cell lines. He was transfused a total of 5 units PRBCs, 2 units FFP, 2 units platelets and 1 unit of cryo. He received a unit of platelets just prior to discharge and was instructed to follow up in the [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] 7 outpatient clinic on monday. # Renal insufficiency - The patient had a history of renal insufficiency. He presented with a Creatinine of 2.8 with a baseline of 1.5. The likely etiology was pre-renal due to decreased fluid intake versus tumor lysis syndrome. He was given IVF and his creatinine slowly returned to baseline. . # Infectious disease - The patient spiked fevers when he was undergoing pheresis in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. He was treated with cefepime and vancomycin for broad antibiotic coverage. The patient was transferred to 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] and was afebrile. Vancomycin was discontinued and Cefepime was continued. His urine from [**8-15**] grew out Beta streptococcus group B. A repeat urine culture from [**8-29**] showed no growth after treatment with cefipime. . # Superficial venous thrombosis - On [**8-20**] the patient noted a tender nodule on his right leg. The patient underwent ultrasound of his lower extremities and was found to have a superficial thrombus with no deep vein thrombosis. The patient was treated with warm compresses and the pain resolved. Pathology report of the lesion showed no evidence of leukemia cutis or sweet's syndrome. . # CV disease - Per past medical records the patient has extensive coronary artery disease. The patient underwent an TTE which showed an EF of 55 percent with moderate aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation with concentric LVH. The patient was asymptomatic. . # Hypertension - The patient was continued on his home blood pressure medications with good control. During his stay at [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] 7 however, his blood pressure remained low-normal. His amlodipine and lisinopril was discontinued, and his bp remained stable. He was therefore discharged home on only his metoprolol. . # Petechial rash - the patient had a petechial rash which was noticed on the day of his discharge. The rash was present only in dependent areas of his body, including his feet and buttocks. This rash was thought to be due to his low platelet count. Medications on Admission: Lupron Lisinopril Metoprolol Pravastatin Prilosec Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO once a day. 2. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, good Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with acute myelogenous leukemia. You received leucopheresis, which is where you have your blood filtered to take out some of the white blood cells from your blood. You also received decitabine, a type of chemotherapy for your leukemia, which you tolerated well. During your admission, we gave you some platelets because they became low because of your chemotherapy. You were discharged home with plans to follow up in the clinic on Monday. . Some medication changes have been made: - Your Procardia has been stopped. Please do not take this until you follow up with your PCP. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] Your lisinopril has been stopped as well. - Do not take your aspirin, because your platelets are low and taking aspirin can cause you to bleed. . Please take all medications as prescribed. . Please keep all of your follow up appointments. . If you develop shortness of breath, chest pain, bleeding from your nose or mouth or rectum, or bleeding that does not stop after 15 minutes, please call your primary care provider or go to your nearest emergency room. You may also call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 40032**] to reach the outpatient oncology nursing clinic. Your primary oncologist here at [**Hospital1 **] will be [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **]. You can reach his office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 40033**]. When you come to your appointment on monday, please ask the nurses to contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] to come and see you. Followup Instructions: Please come on monday to the [**Location (un) 436**] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 1826**] building to have your blood counts checked at the date and time below. . Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 455**] 2-HEM ONC 7F HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY-7F Date/Time:[**2108-9-3**] 12:00 telephone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 40034**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3974**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3975**] Completed by:[**2108-9-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 4241, 5859, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-9-7**] Discharge Date: [**2191-9-28**] Date of Birth: [**2138-2-2**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Prednisone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2969**] Chief Complaint: Right bronchopleural fistula Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]: [**2191-9-7**] 1. Bronchoscopy with aspiration of secretions. 2. Right thoracoplasty with closure of bronchopleural fistula. [**2191-9-16**] Flexible bronchoscopy. . Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]: [**2191-9-7**] Combined pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap containing entire right breast, transferred into the fistula area and split-thickness skin graft, 200 cm2. . Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**2191-9-18**] Flexible bronchoscopy . Dr. [**Name (NI) **] [**2191-9-22**] Flexible bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 4640**] is a 53-year-old former smoker with a prior history of resected chest wall with invasive carcinoma of the lung approximately 8 years ago. This was a right upper lobectomy with en bloc chest wall resection, reconstructed with mesh. She also had received postoperative radiotherapy. She presented several months ago with a empyema necessitans draining through the low right flank. This was traced up to a source arising from the apical pleural space and mesh. I had previously reopened the posterior aspect of her thoracotomy, removed the mesh, and performed [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 72968**] window to marsupialize this and place her on dressing changes. At this time, she was still smoking and severely malnourished. We placed a percutaneous gastrostomy for nutritional supplements, and she has gained approximately 4 to 5 pounds. She has been successful in quitting smoking. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of plastic surgery has also placed a tissue expander under the right breast as she has very little muscular tissue to help close this flap. It is our hope that a de-epithelialized flap including the right breast skin and breast tissue along with the pectoralis, as well as remaining tissue above the thoracotomy, would be adequate to help close the defect if I could also collapse the chest using a thoracoplasty. It was our hope, with this combined technique, that we could close the bronchopleural fistula and eradicate the space. She understood the risks involved, including that this would not work and she would be left with a chronic wound. She agreed to proceed. Past Medical History: Squamous cell CA- Right lung s/p Right lung upper lobectomy and right lower lobe wedge resection with excision of ribs 5,6, and 7 s/p chemo, radiation Social History: Married. Works as waitress. Smokes [**1-7**] cigs/day (20+ pack-years). Recently quit smoking. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: DISCHARGE PE: Vitals: 98.4 94 131/57 18 96% room air Gen: NAD CVS: RRR Resp: CTA bilaterally Abd: soft, ND, NT, NABS Incisions: clean, dry, intact Ext: Pulses palpable distally in all extremities Pertinent Results: [**2191-9-28**] 04:57AM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-3.24* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.3* MCV-100* MCH-32.4* MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-543* [**2191-9-28**] 04:57AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-21* Creat-0.4 Na-135 K-5.1 Cl-97 HCO3-34* AnGap-9 [**2191-9-28**] 04:57AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-4.3 Mg-1.8 . Pathology Examination Name Birthdate Age Sex Pathology # [**Hospital1 18**] [**Known lastname 98101**],[**Known firstname **] [**2138-2-2**] 53 Female [**-5/3940**] [**Numeric Identifier 98102**] SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: RIGHT NIPPLE, TISSUE EXPANDER RIGHT BREAST, RIGHT 2ND, 3RD, AND 4TH RIB (5). Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2191-9-7**] [**2191-9-7**] [**2191-9-14**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. BROWN/vf Previous biopsies: [**Numeric Identifier 98103**] CHEST WALL PROSTHESIS. [**Numeric Identifier 98104**] CONSULT SLIDES REFERRED TO DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. DIAGNOSIS: 1. Nipple, right (A): No evidence of malignancy. 2. Tissue expander, right breast. Gross exam only. 3. Rib, right fourth (B): Bone and marrow with no evidence of malignancy. 4. Rib, right third (C): Bone and marrow with no evidence of malignancy. 5. Rib, right second (D): Bone and marrow with no evidence of malignancy. . CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2191-9-27**] 8:05 AM REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval need for bronch IMPRESSION: Continued improving aeration in the right mid and lower lung regions status post right thoracoplasty. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 53 year-old female admitted to Dr.[**Doctor Last Name 4738**] [**Name (STitle) 1092**] surgery service at the [**Hospital1 1170**] on [**2191-9-7**] for surgical management of [**Last Name (un) **] chest wall reconstruction. She underwent a bronchoscopy with aspiration of secretions, right thoracoplasty with closure of bronchopleural fistula, and combined pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap containing entire right breast, transferred into the fistula area and split-thickness skin graft, 200 cm2 on [**2191-9-7**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. For details operation, please refer to the operative reports. Following the surgery, she was transferred to the CSRU. . On POD 1, she was continued on levofloxacin and ancef. Her pain was well-controlled with a dilaudid PCA, she was afebrile, had good oxygenation, and adequate urine output. Her VAC was functioning, CT was continued to wall suction, and her arm sling was continued. . On POD 2, her pain was well-controlled, however, she was over sedated from the narcotics and her PCA was discontinued. She continued to remain afebrile with O2 saturation at 97% on 2L NC. Her antibiotics were continued. Her VAC remained intact and her CT was continued on wall suction. . On POD 3, she continued to remain afebrile and pain was controlled with PO dilaudid. The [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain was placed to bulb suction. A CXR demonstrated almost complete opacification of the right lung and a bronch was performed with removal of thick brown/bloody secretions and mucus plugs from the right mainstem bronchus, resulting in improved aeration of right lung. . On POD 4, her antibiotics was switched to cefepime to pseudomonas cultured from BAL. She remained afebrile and pain well-controlled with PO dilaudid. Again the patient required another bronch following a chest x-ray with progressive opacification of the right lung. Clear thick secretions were removed from the right mainstem bronchus. The VAC continued to be and continued on suction and her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain was continued to bulb suction. . On POD 5, she was continued on the cefepime and remained afebrile. The VAC was continued as well as her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain. Her pain continued to be well controlled with PO dilaudid. No bronch was required on this day. . From POD [**5-13**], the patient continued to remain afebrile in the ICU, requiring a bronch on POD 7 and POD 9 for removal of thick secretions. Her VAC was continued on suction and her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] was continued on bulb suction. Pain continued to be well-controlled with input from acute pain service. . On POD 10, she had a fever of 101.9 with increased WBC to 45.6 and a CT chest demonstrated severe PNA of the right lung. Her antibiotics were broaden to include vancomycin, tobramycin, flagyl, and the cefepime was continued. The decision was made at this point to have daily bronchs for removal of purulent secretions from the right mainstem bronchus. She also complained of diarrhea and C.Diff cultures were sent. Her VAC was continued on suction and her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] was continued on bulb suction. . On POD 11, she continued to have low grade temperatures and her antibiotics were continued. A CT chest/abdomen/pelvis was performed showing thickening and pericolonic inflammatory change of the cecum and ascending colon, consistent with colitis. Bronch today demonstrated moderate thick prurlent secretions in the right mainstem bronchus. Her VAC was continued on suction and her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] was continued on bulb suction. . On POD 12, she was found to be C.Diff positive and was continued on the flagyl, vancomycin, and cefepime. The tobramycin was discontinued. Her VAC was continued on suction and her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] was continued on bulb suction. She remained afebrile and continued to oxygenate well, not requiring a bronch today. . On POD 13, she continued to remain afebrile and her diarrhea was resolving. Her [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain was discontinued. Bronch demonstrated moderate secretions in right mainstem bronchus and she was deemed stable to be tranferred to the floor. She continued to oxygenate well on 2 liters nasal cannula. The vancomycinwas discontinued and the flagyl and cefepime were continued. . On POD 14, she was started on a clear liquid diet, which she tolerated well, and TF were started at 30 cc/hr. She was continued on the flagyl and cefepime. Her diarrhea continued to resolve and she remained afebrile. She was advanced to a regular diet, which she tolerated well. . On POD 15, she remained afebrile but continued to have copious secretions requiring a bronch. Her wound continued to heal wellwith the [**Doctor Last Name 406**] d/c'd and the VAC d/c'd. She continued to tolerate her regular diet. . On POD 16, she was continued on the flagyl and cefepime without fevers. Her pain was well-controlled, she was tolerating a regular diet with increasing PO intake, and starting to ambulate well. Her wound continued to be clean, dry, intact, and [**Last Name (un) 76914**] well. . On POD 17-19, her TFs were cycled overnight, she remained afebrile and continued to increase her PO intake. Her chest x-ray continued to show improvement without a need for further bronchs. Her antibiotics were continued as well as aggressive pulmonary toilet and ambulation. . On POD 20-21, she continued to improve clinical and remain afebrile. Her chest x-rays remain unchanged with no indication for a bronch. She was deemed stable for discharge home. She will be discharged home with VNA and will continue her cefepime for 3 weeks and flagyl for 4 weeks. She has been been instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] next week and to follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 1 week. Medications on Admission: Neurontin Percocet Ultram Discharge Medications: 1. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 6. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Equipment Peri-Trek-S portable nebulizer. 8. Cefepime 2 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q12H (every 12 hours) for 21 days. Disp:*42 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 28 days. Disp:*84 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Five (5) ML Intravenous DAILY (Daily): 5 mL (100units/mL) flush to each lumen Daily. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*0* 11. Normal Saline Flush 0.9 % Syringe Sig: Ten (10) ML Injection once a day: 10 mL NS flush to each lumen Daily. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*0* 12. Guaifenesin 600 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Aquaphor Ointment Sig: One (1) Topical three times a day as needed for dryness: Apply to skinas needed for dryness. Disp:*2 2* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Right empyema with chronic bronchopleural fistula. Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] / Thoracic Surgery office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) for: fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, exscessive foul smelling drainage from incision sites . Please follow-up with as instructed. . Continue medications as previous to surgery. Please take new medications as directed. . You may leave incisions/wounds open to air. Apply aquaform cream twice a day as instructed by plastic surgery. You may shower, please pat incisions dry. Followup Instructions: Scheduled Appointments : Provider [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2389**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2390**], MD Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2191-10-6**] 3:30 . Appointments to be made: Please call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] / Plastic Surgery at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1416**] to schedule a follow-up appointment in 1 week. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-4-10**] Discharge Date: [**2115-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2075-8-30**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Male First Name (un) 5282**] Chief Complaint: upper GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: 39yM with alcoholic cirrhosis presents from outside hospital for further management of upper GI bleed. Presented to OSH on [**2115-4-9**] with nosebleed x 2 days and requesting detox. Alcohol level 355 there. Put on thiamine, folate, and ativan per detox protocol. Platelets of 15, transfused 15 unit of platelets. On the medical floor, dry heaving and retching, vomited x1 coffee grounds. Hct dropped from 38.6 to 26.9 this AM. Today, transfused 2U and underwent EGD, showing recently bleeding gastric varices but no active bleeding, in addition to portal hypertension and small esophageal varices. Remained on octeotride gtt and IV protonix. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for consideration of TIPS vs. fibrin glue. Transfused 2 more additional units of platelets. Drinks [**1-19**] pints of vodka daily. Last drink on morning of [**4-9**]. Has been taking 10-15mg Q8h of oxycodone for the past several weeks. Of note, patient underwent right elbow fusion 3 weeks prior to presentation after falling down stairs and hitting forehead. On transfer, vitals signs stable with BP 126/83, HR 94, RR 16 97% on 2L NC. + Midepigastric and periumbilical pain, constant but sometimes sharp, radiates laterally. + [**7-27**] right elbow pain s/p surgical fusion of R elbow after fall 3-4 weeks ago. Past Medical History: EtOH abuse--2 pints of vodka daily Hx of alcohol withdrawal Thrombocytopenia [**2-19**] liver cirrhosis Cirrhosis x 2 years Hx of biliary sludge S/p fusion of right elbow 3-4 weeks ago S/p remote jaw surgery Social History: Lives alone, recently feels lonely. States that family lives close by. Drinks [**1-19**] pints of vodka daily. Currently does not work, retired from department of corrections. Family History: Mother with hypertension and osteoporosis Physical Exam: T 97.3, HR 89, BP 126/83, 97% on 2L Gen: Tired, alert, oriented, appropriate HEENT: NCAT. Pupils 2mm, equal, round and reactive to light with accommodation. + mild scleral icterus. Dried blood in right nostril, no signs of active bleeding. Oral mucosa moist, jaundice noted on tongue. Neck: Thyroid symmetric, no nodules. Soft anterior cervical lymph nodes, mobile and nontender. No other posterior cervical, submental, supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. CV: RRR. Mild I/VI systolic murmur at RUSB Lungs: Poor inspiratory effort (difficult secondary to abdominal pain), but clear to ausculation posteriorly and anteriorly. Abdomen: soft, nondistended. Bowel sounds hyperactive. Tenderness to palpation in epigastric region with some volumtary guarding. No rebound. Liver percussed 4cm from costal margin. No fluid wave or evidence of ascites. R elbow: flexed, moderately tender to palpation. Restricted range of motion. Extremities: warm and well-perfused. 2+ DP pulses bilaterally. No edema Wrist tremor, but no asterixes. Pertinent Results: On admission: [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-3.43* Hgb-11.0* Hct-31.2* MCV-91 MCH-32.2* MCHC-35.4* RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-35* [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD Neuts-58.1 Lymphs-35.1 Monos-5.7 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.4 [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-12 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-146* LD(LDH)-178 AlkPhos-139* TotBili-4.2* [**2115-4-10**] 10:39PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-7.9* Phos-3.0 On discharge: [**2115-4-17**] 03:40PM BLOOD Hct-27.8* [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-2.77* Hgb-9.1* Hct-27.0* MCV-98 MCH-32.8* MCHC-33.5 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-74* [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD PT-16.1* PTT-33.5 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-74* [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-78* LD(LDH)-166 AlkPhos-155* TotBili-2.7* [**2115-4-17**] 06:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-4.0 Mg-1.8 MICRO: Blood cultures negative from [**4-11**] Two cultures from [**4-14**] with no growth to date RUQ ultrasound 1. Reversed flow direction in the portal system with varices. 2. Marked splenomegaly. 3. Cholelithiasis. Elbow Three views. Positioning is suboptimal. The patient is status post open reduction and internal fixation of fracture of the olecranon process of the ulna. Fracture fragments are transfixed by a screw and wire. There is mild diastasis at the fracture site. Cortices appear otherwise intact. There is no evidence of dislocation. Mineralization appears normal. Soft tissue swelling is present over the fracture site. IMPRESSION: Status post ORIF EGD [**4-12**]: Varices at the lower third of the esophagus (ligation) Small hiatal hernia Schatzki's ring Activate bleeding and an erosion in the gastroesophageal junction compatible with [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear Granularity, friability and mosaic appearance in the whole stomach compatible with portal hypertensive gastropathy Varices at the fundus (injection) Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Brief Hospital Course: 39 year old man with alcoholic cirrhosis and EtOH abuse presents with upper GI bleed. #. Upper GI Bleed: Pt with one episode of coffee ground emesis with associated Hct 12 point Hct drop at the OSH. Received 1U pRBC and underwent EGD that showed stigmata of prior variceal bleed and gastropathy. Hct has remained stable after transfer, but an EGD performed [**4-12**] showed active bleeding from a [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear, bleeding portal gastropathy, and esophageal varices were banded. He was started on carafateand pantoprazole. He received five days of ceftriaxone. He is scheduled for repeat EGD and hematocrt check as an outpatient. #. EtOH Cirrhosis: LFTs trended down over hospitalization. Nadolol and diuretics were held. Encouraed to drink boost supplements. #. EtOH Abuse: Pt reported 1 pint of vodka per day. He was monitored on a CIWA scale and started on thiamine, folate and a multivitamin. He was seen by social work. - CIWA scale with Valium dosing for CIWA>10 - Thiamine, folate, MV - SW Consult to develop plan to ensure sobriety on d/c #. Thrombocytopenia: s/p 15U plts at the other hospital. Likely secondary to splenomegaly, and bone marrow suppression from alcohol. #. Right elbow fracture s/p fall and ORIF - Patient pain currently controlled, but with reduced range of motion. He was seen by orthopedic surgery. THe fracture was felt to be slowly healing and no intervention was neccessary during this hospitalization. Lidocaine patch and oxycodone for pain. # Conjuntivitis Allergic versus viral. Started erythromycin ointment. #. Code - Full Code Medications on Admission: Furosemide 20mg PO QD Folic acid 1mg PO QD Nadolol 20mg PO QD Spironolactone 50mg PO BID Omeprazole 20mg PO QD Lactulose 15ml PO TID Ativan 1mg Q4h prn alcohol withdrawal--takes 1mg QD Oxycodone 5mg PO BID prn (taking 10-15mg Q8h for last several weeks). Discharge Medications: 1. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day): titrate to 3 BM per day. Disp:*2700 ml* Refills:*2* 5. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Adhesive Patch, Medicated(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Sucralfate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: 0.5 in Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*2* 9. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain: do not drive or operate machinery. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Gastrointestinal bleed, esophageal varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy, [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear, alcoholic hepatitis Secondary: alcohol abuse, status post right elbow fracture, cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted with bleeding from your esophagus and stomach. You underwent endoscopy twice to repair the bleeding. You no longer had any evidence of bleeding, but will need to have a repeat EGD as an outpatient on [**2115-4-23**]. The bleeding occured as a complication of your liver diease due to alcohol. It is important that you no longer drink alcohol. The following changes were made to your medications: 1) You were started on thiamine, folic acid and multivitamin 2) You were started on lactulose 30ml three times a day and titrate to 3 bowel movements per day 3) You were started on a lidocaine patch that you should wear for 12 hours and then take off for 12 hours. 4) You were started on sucralfate 1g four times a day 5) You were started on pantoprazole 40mg twice a day 6) You were started on erythromycin ointment to your eyes four times a day 7) You were started on oxycodone 5mg every 6 hours as needed for pain. You should avoid driving or operating machinery. You should follow-up with the appointments below. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2115-4-23**] 3:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Apartment Address(1) **] (ST-3) GI ROOMS Date/Time:[**2115-4-23**] 3:00 Please follow-up with your outpatient [**Year/Month/Day 86055**] within the next week. If you are unable to contact your [**Name2 (NI) 86055**] you can schedule on appointment at [**Hospital1 18**]: Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2007**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-5-25**] Discharge Date: [**2185-5-27**] Date of Birth: [**2118-8-7**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization with stent placement History of Present Illness: 66 year old female with history of HTN, hyperlipidemia, family history of hyperlipidemia, and no prior history of CAD, or DM, presented to the ED with complaints of severe chest pain. Symptoms began at approximately 5pm this evening and the patient presented to the ED approximately half an hour later. Chest pain was described to worsen with exertion, and were not associated with symptoms of nausea/vomiting or diaphoresis. Of note, over the weekend, the patient had experienced mild chest pain associated with abdominal discomfort and bloating. Her symptoms improved, but on Monday and Tuesday she experienced intermittent fleeting sensations of chest discomfort which were mild. This morning, the patient felt fine that thought nothing more of her chest pain until she was walking home from work, approximately 4 blocks to her car, when she suddenly experienced the same chest discomfort, only much more severe and concerning. The patient then proceeded to drive her car directly to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further evaluation. . Upon arrival to the ED, V/S were: P - 132, BP 187/101, RR-18, O2 99% RA. Chest pain had started to resolve, however a 12-lead EKG showed ST segement elevations in the V1-V3 with reciprocal changes in the inferior leads. The patient was given Aspirin, 600mg of plavix, a heparin bolus, as well as an integrillin bolus and was brought immediately to the cath lab where she was found to have two vessel disease (LAD 90% just past D1, LCx 60-70% at OM1 bifurcation) with a proximal LAD lesion which was stented with one bare metal stent. . On review of systems, s/he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myalgias, joint pains, cough, dysuria, abdominal pain. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or flu-like symptoms. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. All of the other review of systems were negative. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: (-) Diabetes, (+) Dyslipidemia, (+) Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: None -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None -PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - Urinary Incontinence - Osteopenia Social History: Tobacco history: None -ETOH: Few alcoholic drinks occasionally -Illicit drugs: None -Works here at the [**Hospital1 18**] as a PhD/chemist studying blood coagulation and thrombosis. Husband is also a PhD here, working as a hematologist. Son currently in medicine residency in [**State 5887**]. -Very physically active, exercising in a pilates-like class 3x/week and gardening very frequently. Family History: Family history of early MI - father died at age 52, and grandfather died at age 52 related to complications of MI. No family history of arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; Mother with history of Diabetes. Physical Exam: VS: T= BP= HR= RR= O2 sat= GENERAL: Thin woman, appears younger than stated age. NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Mucous membranes dry. NECK: Supple without elevated JVP. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. Extra heart sounds. No murmurs. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities. Unlabored breathing. Lung fields CTAB without crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: Right groin cath site with good hemostasis, small hematoma. No femoral bruits. No lower extremity edema. Foley catheter in place. SKIN: Warm without rash or bruises. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-4.95 Hgb-15.3 Hct-44.6 MCV-90 MCH-30.9 MCHC-34.3 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-330 [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD Neuts-54.2 Lymphs-38.8 Monos-5.1 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.7 [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD PT-12.1 PTT-21.2* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD Glucose-172* UreaN-15 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-3.1* Cl-96 HCO3-23 AnGap-20 [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD Calcium-10.2 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.9 . [**2185-5-25**] 06:10PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-71 CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2185-5-26**] 03:45AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-756* CK-MB-68* MB Indx-9.0* [**2185-5-27**] 05:35AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-208* CK-MB-12* MB Indx-5.8 cTropnT-0.63* . . ECG [**2185-5-25**]: Sinus tachycardia. ST segment depression in leads II, III and aVF. ST segment elevation in leads I, aVL and V1-V3 with ST segment depression in leads V5-V6. These findings are consistent with acute anterior, lateral and apical ischemic process. Rule out myocardial infarction. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. . Cardiac catheterization [**2185-5-25**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed two vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no angiographic apparent disease. The LAD had a 99% lesion just after D1. The Lcx had a 60-70% bifurcation lesion at the level of OM1 bifurcation. The RCA had mild luminal irregularities. 2. Resting hemodynamics revealed normal left sided filling pressures with mean PCWP of 12 mmHg as well as normal right sided filling pressure with RVEDP of 8mmHg. There was normal cardiac index of 4.3 L/min/m2. Normal pulmonary pressures with PA systolic of 26mmHg. There was mild systemic hypertension with a central aortic pressure of 145/84 mmHg. 3. Successful PTCA and stenting of the LAD with a 2.5x18mm Mini Vision stent. Final angiography revealed 30% stenoses proximal and distal to the stent with 0% residual stenosis in the stent portion, no angiographically apparent dissection and TIMI III flow. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease. 2. ST elevation MI 3. Successful PCI of the LAD. 4. Normal left and right sided filling pressures 5. Mild systemic hypertension. . ECG [**2185-5-25**]: Sinus rhythm with slowing of the rate as compared with previous tracing of [**2185-5-25**]. Anterior ST segment elevation persists with now some evolution of the ST-T wave changes recorded in lead V2. T waves are now biphasic in leads V2-V3. The ST segment depression recorded in the inferolateral leads has resolved somewhat. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. Rule out myocardial infarction. . ECG [**2185-5-25**]: Sinus tachycardia. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2185-5-25**] there is further evolution of acute anteroseptal and lateral myocardial infaction and an increase in rate. Clinical correlation is suggested. . ECG [**2185-5-26**]: Sinus rhythm with slowing of the rate as compared with previous tracing of [**2185-5-25**]. There is further evolution of acute anteroseptal and lateral myocardial infarction. Clinical correlation is suggested. . TTE [**2185-5-26**]: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-10mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with mid to distal anteroseptal akinesis and distal anterior and apex hypokinesis. The remaining segments are hyperdynamic. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. IMPRESSION: Mild focal left ventricular systolic dysfunction (consistent with coronary artery disease) with overall normal global function. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: The patient is a 66 year old woman with cardiac risk factors of hypertension and hyperlipidemia presented with acute onset of chest pain and anterior ST segment elevation on EKG. She was taken emergently to cardiac catherization, which showed evidence of 2-vessel disease with a 99% LAD lesion and 60-70% LCx lesion. She received a bare-metal stent to the LAD lesion. . CORONARIES: The patient suffered from an anterior STEMI and underwent cardiac catheterization that revealed a mid-LAD lesion, which was stented with a bare-metal stent. She was treated with aspirin, palvix, heparin and integrillin gtts. Her Lipitor dose was increased, and she was started on a beta-blocker and continued on her home ACEi. Serial ECGs showed evolution of the infarction, and serial cardiac enzymes were followed that showed a peak CK of 756 and MB of 68. . PUMP: An echocardiogram was done on the day post-STEMI, which showed mild focal left ventricular systolic dysfunction consistent with coronary artery disease, with overall normal global function. She was continued on her home ACEi and started on a beta-blocker. Her HCTZ was discontinued. . RHYTHM: The patient was initially tachycardic, likely related to stress, pain, and the recent STEMI, but she remained in sinus rhythm throughout the hospitalization without any evidence of arrhythmia or ectopy. She was started on a beta-blocker. Medications on Admission: Atorvastatin - 10 mg po daily HCTZ - 12.5 mg po daily Moexipril - 15MG po BID (increased 3 months ago) Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Moexipril 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ST elevation myocardial infarction Secondary: Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertension Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with chest pain and determined to be having a heart attack. You underwent cardiac catheterization that demonstrated a blockage in one of the arteries of the heart. A stent was placed during this procedure. Because you now have a stent it is very important that you take ASPIRIN and PLAVIX daily. You will discuss the duration of the plavix when you see your cardiologist. NEW MEDICATIONS: ASPIRIN PLAVIX METOPROLOL TARTRATE FAMOTIDINE Medication CHANGES: --STOP taking HCTZ: your blood pressure has been well controlled in the hospital without this medication. --Atorvastatin INCREASED from 10mg daily to 80 mg daily --Moexipril now 15 mg ONCE DAILY rather than twice a day If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, fevers, chills or any other concerning symptom please contact your cardiologist or come to the emergency department for evaluation. Followup Instructions: You should make an appointment to follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] (cardiologist) in 4 weeks. His office phone is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3942**]. You should also follow up with your primary care physician within the next 2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2201-2-17**] Discharge Date: [**2201-2-19**] Date of Birth: [**2124-5-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Ace Inhibitors / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Azithromycin / Iodine-Iodine Containing / Atenolol / Metoprolol Tartrate / Lipitor / Clindamycin Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms [**Known lastname 3646**] is a 76 y/o F with hx of CAD, sCHF (EF 45% in [**Month (only) 1096**] [**2200**]), HTN, DVT on enoxaparin, and recent hospitalization in [**Month (only) 1096**] for asthma exacerbation c/b resp failure requiring mechanical ventilation, on home O2 2L NC, who came to the ED today reporting 4-5 days of worsening SOB, accompanied by substernal chest tightness and productive cough with sputum production. Also endorses orthopnea, and recently increased her pillows from 4 to 6 at night. No extremity swelling. No pleuritic chest pain. No nausea or vomiting. She has had worsening exertional dyspnea, though she is wheelchair bound and only intermittently ambulates. . In the ED, initial VS were: 99.4, 78, 180/106, 99% 4L NC. Exam initially unremarkable. Labs included hgb of 10.4, normal WBC/plt/chem7. Cardiac biomarkers were negative. BNP was 318. U/a was negative. CXR showed small bilateral pleural effusions, but no pulmonary edema or consolidations. ECG showed no new ischemic changes. BNP was normal and troponin was negative. The ED team initially planned on having the patient undergo a stress test, but she became acutely dyspneic with respiratory rate in the 30s. ABG 7.41/44/193 on BiPap. She was treated with methylprednisolone, magnesium, and nebulizers. She was also given benadryl, famotidine, and an epipen out of concern for possible anaphylactic reaction--the patient has had itching after taking her lovenox (last taken this morning). The ED team spoke with the patient's PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 1023**] reported that the patient has been recommended to pursue [**Hospital3 **]. Prior to departing the ED, her VS were 97.3, 80, 22, 128/71, 100% on Bipap. . On arrival to the MICU, the patient was agitated and repeatedly requested to be transferred to [**Hospital **] Hospital. Her only physical complaint was of heartburn, no worse than her usual acid reflux symptoms. Past Medical History: 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Ischemic cardiomyopathy. EF 35-40% on ECHO in [**2198**]. 3. Asthma, though no PFTs in system and no documented outside PFTs. uses 2LNC at home 4. Lower extremity DVT that was diagnosed at [**Hospital1 2025**] at an unknown time and was treated for an unknown length of time, but this was many years ago. 5. Dyslipidemia. 6. Hypertension. 7. Normocytic anemia. 8. Chronic rhinosinusitis. 9. Depression. 10. Adenoid hyperplasia Social History: Home: Lives in [**Location 686**] with her daughter (40 y/o) and grand-son (16 y/o). However, the patient also states that her daughter frequently disappears from home for a few weeks at a time because she is "mixed up in drugs." The patient does not currently know where her daughter is or how to get in touch with her. She is tearful and worried when talking about her home situation. - Exposures: The patient states that there are no pets at home. There is no mold, dust, construction in or around the home. - ADL: The patient is wheelchair-bound at baseline but uses a cane to take a few steps. Her activity is limited due to musculoskeltetal discomfort as well as dyspnea. She is able to dress and shower by herself. - Smoking: denies. - EtOH: denies. - Illicits: denies Family History: She has several members of family with coronary artery disease and heart attacks, no diabetes, no cancer reported. Physical Exam: Physical exam General: Awake, alert, agitated, oriented, redirectable HEENT: No conjunctival icterus/pallor; mild conjunctival injection. MMM. OP clear. No JVD or LAD Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Tachycardic, regular, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: +moderate wheeze throughout, no crackles or rhonchi Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, NABSx4, no organomegaly Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, trace edema to shins bilaterally Neuro: 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred Discharge exam pt left AMA Pertinent Results: Admission labs [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD WBC-4.1 RBC-3.66* Hgb-10.4* Hct-31.6* MCV-87 MCH-28.6 MCHC-33.0 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-293 [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD Neuts-53.6 Lymphs-35.7 Monos-6.2 Eos-3.6 Baso-0.9 [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-88 [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 proBNP-318 Cardiac enzymes [**2201-2-17**] 11:40AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2201-2-17**] 08:18PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2201-2-18**] 04:45AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 Discharge labs [**2201-2-19**] 04:23AM BLOOD WBC-11.8*# RBC-3.39* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.0* MCV-86 MCH-29.1 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-284 [**2201-2-19**] 04:23AM BLOOD Neuts-77.6* Lymphs-15.1* Monos-6.9 Eos-0.2 Baso-0.1 [**2201-2-19**] 04:23AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-27* Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2201-2-19**] 04:23AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.2 Mg-2.3 Studies CXR [**2201-2-17**]: The heart is enlarged, stable. Aorta is tortous. No focal opacities are seen. Previously seen right middle lobe opacity is no longer evident. No pneumothoraces are seen. Bones are intact. IMPRESSION: No acute intrathoracic process. Brief Hospital Course: 76 y/o F with hx CAD, CHF, DVT and recent hospitalizations for asthma exacerbation, presenting with progressively worsening cough, dyspnea, chest tightness, and sputum production, with hypertensive crisis on arrival to MICU. Respiratory status improved without major intervention, and she was briefly on a nitro gtt, then pt left AMA before anything could be done. . # Respiratory distress: Unclear what patient's intrinsic pulmonary dysfunction is due to, although prior documentation suggests she wears nasal cannula at home and prior episodes of respiratory distress have been attributed to asthma exacerbations. Pt had no oxygen saturation measurements on room air in ED, and pO2 only measured while on Bipap, so degree of hypoxia is uncertain, if any. Symptoms of progressive orthopnea, dyspnea on minimal exertion and leg edema suggestive of CHF, although pt not grossly volume overloaded, CXR generally clear, and BNP normal. Sudden onset of symptoms in ED in absence of exposure to asthma precipitants or allergens is atypical for true asthma exacerbation. No PFTs available in our system. No widened mediastinum or hemodynamic instability to suggest aortic dissection. Multiple reports of poor medication compliance in OMR; pt may not be using home inhalers. We tried to get PFT's but she left AMA prior to this. This was briefly given prednisone but this seemed to make littler difference as she was already at baseline after 12 hours in the MICU. . # Hypertensive urgency: likely [**3-12**] epinephrine she got in the ED (for what was thought to be an allergic rxn). Improved with nitro gtt. Generally normo/hypertensive in ED. on home meds hctz and diltiazem . # CAD/Ischemic cardiomyopathy: No ischemic changes on ECG, trop negative. No chest pain. Not on afterload reducing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. Ruled out for MI . # Lower extremity DVT: Unclear if taking enoxaparin at home, though she tolerated it well in house. # Dyslipidemia: c/w statin . # Normocytic anemia: hgb/hct at baseline . The pt left AMA before further intervention could be made Medications on Admission: 1. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 2. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 5. cetirizine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1 puff . Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. alum-mag hydroxide-simeth 200-200-20 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 15-30 MLs PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for reflux. 9. amitriptyline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 10. enoxaparin 150 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). Discharge Medications: 1. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 2. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 5. cetirizine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1 puff . Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. alum-mag hydroxide-simeth 200-200-20 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 15-30 MLs PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for reflux. 9. amitriptyline 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 10. enoxaparin 150 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: transient resp distress, atypical, possibly asthma though has had no PFTs Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: pt left AMA Followup Instructions: pt left AMA [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-1-14**] Discharge Date: [**2133-1-30**] Date of Birth: [**2062-5-24**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2133-1-23**]: Bedside placement of PEG History of Present Illness: This is a 70 y/o man who had a fall from a ladder after presumed syncopal episode. Per OSH reports, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was working on a ladder, complained of light headedness and fell approximately [**4-24**] feet. He was alert and oriented initially, but vomited three times en route to OSH, where he had a GCS of 10. He was then intubated for airway protection, and prepared for [**Location (un) **] to [**Hospital1 18**]. Upon arrival here, head CT was performed revealing a significant right SDH and basilar skull fracture. Past Medical History: Hypertension, Dyslipidemia Social History: Married, resides at home. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: On admission: O: BP:148/108 HR:97 RR:18 O2Sats:100%CMV Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: periorbital ecchymosis, there are air bubbles appreciated behind the left ear; right TM appears to be intact Pupils: PERRL EOMs: UTA MOTOR: minimal spontaneous movement of the upper extremities, withdrawal of the lower extremities to noxious nail bed pressure. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 2mm to 1.5mm bilaterally. III, IV, VI-XII: UTA. Reflexes: +gag, +corneals Toes upgoing bilaterally Exam on Discharge: A&Ox self, month, and year PERRL 4-2mm bilaterally EOMs: intact follows commands intermittently Face symmetrical tongue midline RUE: [**5-20**] biceps and triceps, [**4-20**] grip LUE: [**4-19**] biceps and triceps, [**3-20**] grip BLE: antigravity PEG incision: c/d/i Pertinent Results: CT C-spine [**2133-1-14**] 1. No fracture or malalignment involving the cervical spine. 2. Multilevel degenerative change most prominent at the level of C6-C7 with loss of intervertebral disc height, posterior disc-osteophyte complex, facet arthrosis and uncovertebral hypertrophy resulting in mild-to-moderate central canal stenosis and neural foraminal narrowing. This predisposes the patient to spinal cord injury with minimal trauma, and MRI of the cervical spine should be considered for further evaluation of cord injury if clinically indicated. 3. Basilar skull fracture involving the left occipital bone extending to involve the left occipital condyle and the left internal carotid canal within the petrous portion of the left temporal bone. Recommend CTA for further evaluation. 4. Partially imaged is pneumocephalus involving the right temporal region as seen on concurrent CT examination. CT Head [**2133-1-14**]: 1. Extensive intracranial hemorrhage as detailed above with right cerebral convexity subdural hemorrhage measuring up to 11 mm, a small left frontal subdural hemorrhage measuring up to 4 mm, extensive right-sided cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage, and likely component of intraparenchymal right frontal contusion. 2. Multiple scalp hematomas involving the left occipital region, the right frontal region, and likely near the right frontal convexity. 3. Left basilar skull fracture involving the left occipital bone with extension into the left occipital condyle and petrous portion of the left temporal bone, with involvement of the left internal carotid canal. Recommend CTA for further evaluation. 4. Sinus opacification likely related to recent intubation ankle X-ray [**2133-1-14**] Minimally displaced lateral malleolar fracture. Small well corticated ossific density inferior to medial malleolus could represent sequelae of old trauma. CTA neck [**2133-1-14**]: No evidence of vascular injury, thrombosis or aneurysm. The left basilar skull fracture involving the left occipital bone and extending into the left carotid canal is redomenstrated. The left carotid artery is suboptimally opacified in this region, however given symmteric appearance a focal intimal dissection is felt unlikely. ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 30217**] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Numeric Identifier 83113**]) ECHO [**2133-1-15**] The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. CT Head [**2133-1-15**] 1. Increase in the right inferior frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with mild increase in the leftward shift of the midline structures. 2. Increase in the conspicuity of the subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left frontal and parietal lobes. Persistent mass effect on the right lateral ventricle with mild increase in the leftward shift of the midline structures. 3. Other details as above. Please see the prior CT head study for details regarding the osseous structures. 4. Unchanged appearance of the scalp soft tissue swelling, on the left side. MRI C-spine [**2133-1-15**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Multilevel neural foramen narrowing as above. 2. Posterior disc bulge at C6-C7 and C7-T1 levels without impingement on the cord or central canal stenosis. 3. Incidental note is made of blood within the left cerebellar cistern. CT Head [**2133-1-18**]: IMPRESSION: Re-demonstration of multifocal intracranial subdural, intraparenchymal, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is no new hemorrhage identified. Right subarachnoid hemorrhage is somewhat less conspicuous than on prior study. There is continued mass effect upon the right lateral ventricle, and associated rightward shift of midline structures, again measuring approximately 1 cm. Small amount of intraventricular blood is again identified in the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle. There is no new hemorrhage or increased mass effect identified. LENIS [**2133-1-20**]: CONCLUSION: No evidence of DVT in the right or left lower extremity. CTA Chest [**2133-1-20**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Right upper lobe pneumonia. 2. No central pulmonary embolism. Limited distal branch evaluation due to respiratory motion artifact. In a single posterior segment right upper lobe pulmonary artery, there is suggestion of a filling defect, although this opacity overlaps with adjacent airspace disease, and may be artifactual. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**1-15**]. He was intubated and taken to the ICU with Q1hr neuro checks. CT imaging showed worsening hemorrhage. Platelets were goiven for history of aspirin use. e was on Dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. MRI c-spine was performed on [**2133-1-15**]. He was see by Orthopedics who recommended an air cast for his ankle. Serial CT's remained stable. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] cleared his cervical collar on [**2133-1-16**]. He was weaned toward extubation. Repeat Head CT on [**2133-1-17**] was stable. His Mannitol was held due to NA/OSM parameters. He failed Speech and Swallow evaluation at the bedside and a Dobhoff was placed. On [**1-19**] his Mannitol was discontinued. His Foley was discontinued. He was transferred to the step down unit. His dilantin dose was increased for a corrected level of 6.1. The patient had tachypnea overnight but his oxygen saturation remained within normal limits. His neuro exam remained stable. During the day on [**1-20**] his tachypnea became worse and his ABG showed respiratory alkalosis. He continued to oxygenate well. Lenis were negative for DVT. His RR went up to the 40s and he became more lethargic and stopped following commands. The repeat head CT was stable. He also spiked a fever of 102. Due to suspicion of a PE and the tachypnea, he was transferred to the ICU and had a chest CTA on the way there. The CTA was equivocal. The patient's head of bed was kept elevated and he had nasotracheal suctioning and he several mucus plugs were removed. He also had chest PT and his RR came down to the 20s. By [**1-21**] his mental status improved and he was following commands again with the right side. Additionally ID was consulted to guide antibiotic managment for his pneumonia. A repeat speach and swallow evaluation was performed and unfortunately, he did not pass. Therefore a general surgery consult was obtained. He was also transferred to the stepdown unit, where vancomycin increased to Q8H. Urine culture was negative from [**2133-1-20**]. Sputum culture found to have normal flora. His dobhoff was replaced to restart tube feeds. PEG was performed on [**2133-1-26**] to bridge his nutrition during his recovery. Post-operatively, he was tachypneic and reintubated for respiratory managment. He was then transferred back to the ICU. After being placed on CPAP, his respiratory status improved, as it was thought his tachypnea was due to atelactasis and/or mucous plugs. A NCHCT was again performed; revealing persistant right acute on chronic SDH and evolving right frontal contusion. It was decided to take him to the operating room on [**1-28**] to evacuate the right SDH to optimize his recovery. However, it was noted on morning rounds on [**1-28**], that he has much improved clinically(following commands, moving all extremities); so the OR case was cancelled. The patient's mental status remained stable and he was successfully extubated on [**1-28**]. He continued to do well neurologically and he was breathing on room air with no difficulty. Therefore he was transferred back to the neuro step down unit. He continued to work with PT and OT and was screened for rehab. He is stable neurosurgically and respiratory wise and will be discharged to rehab on [**2133-1-30**]. Medications on Admission: Lopid Magnesium Calcium ASA Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 2. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 5. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: [**1-17**] Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 6. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 7. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 9. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 11. HydrALAzine 10 mg IV Q4H:PRN sbp>160 , HR<100 hold for sbp<100 12. Metoclopramide 10 mg IV Q6H:PRN nausea Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 **] Discharge Diagnosis: subdural hematoma subarachnoid hemorrhage skull fracture cerebral contusion Minimally displaced lateral malleolar fracture Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Respiratory Failure Dysphagia Hyponatremia Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. You have however, already been restarted on your home dose of aspirin. ?????? You have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine,Keppra. You will not require any bloodwork to monitor this. You will continue to take this until you are seen in follow up ?????? CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to this appointment. Completed by:[**2133-1-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5180, 2761, 2762, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-5-19**] Discharge Date: [**2149-5-27**] Date of Birth: [**2081-1-9**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Percocet / Aspirin / Tylenol / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6088**] Chief Complaint: Acute cold left foot Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2149-5-19**] Abdominal aortogram with unilateral extremity runoff, Perclose of right groin, left groin exploration with common femoral and profunda endarterectomy with bovine patch angioplasty, SFA embolectomy, below-knee [**Doctor Last Name **] exploration with vein patch angioplasty following embolectomy of anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries; four compartment fasciotomies through 2 incisions. History of Present Illness: This is a 68-year-old female who noted the acute onset of left foot pain at 10 o'clock the prior evening and after a few hours went to [**Hospital3 **] where she was then transferred to [**Hospital1 1535**]. Upon arrival she had a palpable left femoral pulse but it was weaker than her right femoral pulse. She had no dopplerable signals in her left foot and she had mildly decreased motor and decreased sensation of the left foot. Her foot was cold and mottled at the forefoot. The decision was made for urgent arteriography with decisions for possible embolectomy versus bypass versus catheter based intervention. Past Medical History: ESRD from htn, partial colectomy for colonic polyps, and thyroid resection for benign disease, ventral hernia repair Social History: Lives with husband in home Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: 98.9 P:76 BP: 125/70 RR:20 Spo2: 99% NAD A&Ox4 CTAB RRR Abd soft, NT, ND Ext: LLE 3cm skin open with serous stained packing. +CSM Fem DP PT R palp palp dop L palp dop dop Pertinent Results: [**2149-5-27**] 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-2.94* Hgb-9.0* Hct-28.0* MCV-95 MCH-30.5 MCHC-32.1 RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-483* [**2149-5-27**] 06:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-483* [**2149-5-27**] 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-48* Creat-10.3* Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-17 [**2149-5-27**] 06:15AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-3.2 Mg-2.0 OPERATIVE REPORT [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] C. Signed Electronically by [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] on TUE [**2149-5-20**] 3:10 PM Name: [**Known lastname 41311**], [**Known firstname **] Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 41312**] Service: Date: Date of Birth: [**2081-1-9**] Sex: F Surgeon: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 41313**] PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ischemic left leg. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ischemic left leg. PROCEDURE: Abdominal aortogram with unilateral extremity runoff, Perclose of right groin, left groin exploration with common femoral and profunda endarterectomy with bovine patch angioplasty, SFA embolectomy, below-knee [**Doctor Last Name **] exploration with vein patch angioplasty following embolectomy of anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries; four compartment fasciotomies through 2 incisions. ASSISTANT: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 27576**], MD. ANESTHESIA: General endotracheal anesthesia. FLUIDS: 1.6 liters of crystalloid. ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: 300 cc. URINE OUTPUT: Zero as the patient was on peritoneal dialysis. COMPLICATIONS: There were no complications and the patient tolerated the procedure well, was extubated and taken to the cardiovascular intensive care unit in guarded condition. A total of 128 cc of Visipaque were used and total fluoro time was 22 minutes. INDICATIONS: This is a 68-year-old female who noted the acute onset of left foot pain at 10 o'clock the prior evening and after a few hours went to [**Hospital3 **] where she was then transferred to [**Hospital1 69**]. Upon arrival she had a palpable left femoral pulse but it was weaker than her right femoral pulse. She had no dopplerable signals in her left foot and she had mildly decreased motor and decreased sensation of the left foot. Her foot was cold and mottled at the forefoot. The decision was made for urgent arteriography with decisions for possible embolectomy versus bypass versus catheter based intervention. PROCEDURE: The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2149-5-19**], laid on the table in the supine position. The patient's groins were prepped and draped in the sterile fashion. Retrograde access was obtained to the right common femoral artery using the micropuncture technique after infiltration of local anesthesia. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7648**] wire was placed in the abdominal aorta and a short 4-French sheath was placed. An Omni Flush was placed at the level of L1 and diagnostic abdominal aortogram was obtained. A 4-French angled glide catheter was placed into the left external iliac artery after this was accessed using the floppy angled Glidewire and then serial images were obtained of the left lower extremity down to and including the foot. At this point, the decision was made to cut down the left groin so the glide catheter was removed and the 4-French sheath was sutured into place. The anesthesia team was called and they promptly intubated the patient. She was given intravenous antibiotics. A longitudinal incision was made in the left groin and the common femoral artery was exposed. The SFA and profunda were isolated with vessel loops as well as an Aldara clamp placed on the distal external iliac artery. A longitudinal arteriotomy was made in the common femoral artery and there was a large amount of thrombus present. This was pulled out using a snap and then a #3 and #4 embolectomy catheter was passed down the superficial femoral artery with a large amount of clot removed. A #3 embolectomy catheter was passed down the profunda and there was excellent amount of clot removed. There was good back bleeding from the SFA and profunda. An endarterectomy was then performed of the common femoral going into the SFA and a plaque was pulled out of the origin of the profunda. A bovine pericardium patch was created and sewn into place using a 6-0 Prolene. Attempts were made to put a sheath through the side of the patch for further arteriography. This was not feasible so the SFA and funda were back bled and then there was good forward flow and the sutures were tied and the patch was punctured with a regular 0.018 needle and then [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7648**] wire was placed and a long 6-French sheath was placed into this patch. Arteriography was then performed of the left lower extremity and there was still noted to be a large amount of clot at the tibioperoneal trunk and despite multiple attempts with the export catheter over a [**Name (NI) 41314**] PT wire which had been placed into the posterior tibial artery and despite multiple passes with the excisor vacuum assisted battery-operated thrombectomy device, there was still a tremendous amount of clot in the anterior tibial and the posterior tibial so these were pulled out and the sheath was left in place. A cutdown was performed of the below-knee popliteal artery and the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle were taken off their attachments to the tibia. The proximal below-knee popliteal artery was isolated and vessel loops were placed around the anterior tibial artery, posterior tibial artery and tibioperoneal trunk. At this point a longitudinal arteriotomy was made in the below-knee popliteal artery and a #2 embolectomy catheter was passed into the anterior tibial artery all the way to approximately 60 cm and a large amount of thrombus was removed after multiple passes and ultimately there was excellent backbleeding. Attempts were made to pass the #2 embolectomy catheter down the posterior tibial artery but there was a clot lodged immediately distal to the arteriotomy and this would no come out so the arteriotomy was extended onto the posterior tibial and ultimately this clot was removed. The #2 embolectomy catheter was passed easily down into the foot and pulled back with a good amount of clot removed and excellent backbleeding. There was excellent backbleeding from the peroneal. At this point, a piece of saphenous vein was harvested from this vein incision as there had been a tremendous amount of tension put on the saphenous vein with the exposure. A patch was created and sewn into place using 6-0 Prolenes. Flow was restored and then a completion arteriogram was shot through the same sheath in the left groin patch. There was noted to be persistent thrombus in the distal anterior tibial and distal posterior tibial artery but the decision was made to stop at this point. The fascia was then incised in a deep posterior and superficial posterior compartment through the same incision as the below-knee popliteal exposure. A fasciotomy was performed of the anterior and lateral compartments through a separate incision which was 1 cm anterior to the tibia. All bleeding was checked and controlled. The skin was then closed in the fasciotomy sites using 3-0 Vicryl and then staples for the skin. The sheath was removed from the left groin and a U stitch Prolene was placed. Surgicel was placed and then hemostasis was checked for. The patient had been on heparin throughout this case and was intermittently bolused to keep her ACT's around 300. At this point 20 mg of protamine was given and the left groin was closed in layers of 2-0, 3-0 and staples for the skin. A Perclose device was deployed through the right groin after [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7648**] wire was placed back to the abdominal aorta. Manual pressure was held and there was excellent hemostasis from this. The dressings were applied and a Kerlix was wrapped. The patient, at the completion of the case had a dopplerable distal AT, peroneal, PT, but there was no signals in the foot. The foot was still pale. The decision was made to leave the patient on heparin as multiple attempts had been made without success to remove all the clot from the distal foot. The patient was extubated and taken to the cardiovascular intensive care unit in guarded condition. ANGIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS: Initial images of the abdominal aorta revealed patent abdominal aorta and iliac arteries bilaterally. There is patency of the external and internal iliacs bilaterally. Initial image of the left lower extremity reveal a clot sitting in the profunda which seems superimposed on the SFA. There is flow through the superficial femoral artery and then a clot sitting at the tibioperoneal trunk. There is flow through the anterior tibial but it is very sluggish and goes very slowly through the mid leg. There is very minimal flow going through the posterior tibial artery. The peroneal artery reconstitutes and is patent down to the foot. There are then images taken after there was a sheath placed through the left groin patch. This revealed excellent flow through the SFA and profunda and through the popliteal artery. There is patency of the below- knee popliteal artery and the proximal anterior tibial artery but clot sitting in the anterior tibial artery going down towards the foot. The peroneal artery is patent but there is a large clot sitting at the proximal posterior tibial artery. There is multiple images revealing attempts at export thrombectomy followed by excisor battery assisted thrombectomy. The flow through the posterior tibial artery was improved but there was still a hangup at the proximal posterior tibial artery consistent with clot. There was then the intervening portion of the operation where the below-knee popliteal artery was isolated and the tibials were thrombectomized. Completion run through the sheath shows flow continuously through the peroneal into small collaterals into the foot. There is very sluggish flow through the anterior tibial artery in the mid leg and there is no flow into the DP in the foot. There is cut-off of flow at the PT at the distal area above the medial malleolus. There is small amount of tarsal flow and collaterals into the foot from the peroneal. There is injection of papaverine followed by one completion run showing the same appearance with poor flow into the foot. CONCLUSIONS: 1. Successful removal of clot from the common femoral artery followed by bovine patch angioplasty. 2. Successful removal of clot from the tibioperoneal trunk, but there is persistent thrombus at the distal PT going into the foot as well as the very distal AT going into the foot. 3. There is continuous flow through the peroneal artery supplying collaterals to the foot. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 41315**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 41316**] Brief Hospital Course: [**2149-5-19**] Patient transferred from [**Hospital3 4107**] for cold left foot with acute onset of [**8-29**] leg pain. Faint dopperable AT and PT and foot mottled. Heparin gtt initiated. Radial a-line placed and bear hugger applied for hypothermia. Nephrology consulted for urgent PD. Taken to the OR for revascularization (see attached Op note). Transferred to the CVICU post-op. Dopperable peripheral signals throughout and right groin perclosed. [**2149-5-20**] ICU monitoring. Extubated and vitals stable. Continued on a heparin gtt and diet advanced to regular. Continued on peritoneal dialysis per nephrology recommendations. Nitropaste to left foot for continued vasodilation. 2 units of PRBC given for hct= 29 and symptomatic hypovolemia. [**2149-5-21**] ICU monitoring. VSS Home meds restarted. Frequent pulse checks. Transferred to VICU. PT/OT evaluation recommended home vs. rehab. 7/3/08-7/408 VSS. Tolerating regular diet. Continue heparin. Coumadin started for anticoagulation with goal [**12-22**]. Continued on Q4 PD. OOB daily with PT. CXR for pleuritic pain WNL. Several staples removed from left leg incision for bleeding. Wound irrigated and packed with wet-dry dressing and ace wrap twice daily. 2 units of PRBC given for hct 24.3 which increased to 29.3 post-transfusion. [**2149-5-24**] Underwent CTA or torso. OOB with PT. Continue anticoagulation. Renal continues to follow. Continue to monitor left leg incision for bleeding and wound care. [**2149-5-25**] No acute events. VSS. Pain control with tylenol (not a true allergy). Coumadin for anticoagulation. Rehab screen. Statin started. [**2148-5-25**] VSS. Toprol DC'ed for 1st degree AV block per ECG. Continues Coumadin dosing, PD and rehab screening. [**2149-5-27**] Cleared for Rehab and accepted placement. Will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for post-op check [**2149-6-4**]. Medications on Admission: Fosamax 35 mg once a month, Lopressor 50', calcitriol 0.25 mcg once a day, Sensipar 30', Epogen 20,000 qwk, fluoxetine 40', metolazone 5', nifedipine 60', PhosLo one tab QID, potassium chloride 20', Renagel 800''', and simvastatin 20' Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Cinacalcet 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Epoetin Alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 4. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Sevelamer HCl 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 6. Calcium Acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO QIDWMHS (4 times a day (with meals and at bedtime)). 7. Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 10. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Mupirocin Calcium 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day). 13. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for post surgery pain. 15. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO Once Daily at 4 PM: Goal PTT [**12-22**]. 16. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Ischemic left leg. PMH: End Stage Renal Disease (on diaylisis) Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Lower Extremity Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel tired, this will last for 4-6 weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: you may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have swelling of the leg you were operated on: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**12-22**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk ?????? You should gradually increase your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (unless you have stitches or foot incisions) no direct spray on incision, let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 100.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding, new or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 11082**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2149-9-23**] 10:50 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1490**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2149-6-4**] 9:00 Completed by:[**2149-5-27**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-25**] Discharge Date: [**2149-12-10**] Date of Birth: [**2079-7-7**] Sex: F Service: MED ICU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Known firstname 18404**] is a 70 year old female with a past medical history of high cholesterol, mitral valve prolapse, and recent history of falls and unsteady gait. The patient's husband describes approximately two to three months of ill health with symptoms mainly consisting of some dyspnea on exertion, breathing trouble, non-specific weakness and several falls. Today, Miss [**Known lastname **] fell while on the toilet. The patient denies loss of consciousness. Family reports loss of consciousness. The patient was brought to the Emergency Room at an outside hospital where she was alert and oriented times three and in respiratory distress. She was treated for congestive heart failure and transferred to [**Hospital1 188**]. Here in the Emergency Room, she was tachypneic and hypertensive, and arterial blood gas revealed ventilatory failure for which she was intubated. In the Emergency Department, CT scan of the head revealed a question of left frontal early ischemic lesion. Neurology was consulted. The patient was treated with additional Lasix and triaged to Medical Intensive Care Unit. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Mitral valve prolapse. 2. Right carotid stenosis. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Question of hypertension. 5. Breast CA, question Tamoxifen. 6. History of unsteady falls. MEDICATIONS: 1. Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Zocor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Detrol. 4. Aspirin. ALLERGIES: Tamoxifen leads to a rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives in [**State 531**], is married, and was in the [**Location (un) 86**] area visiting family. No tobacco. Son, whose name is [**Name (NI) **], has a phone number of [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37492**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, temperature 98.1 F.; heart rate 60 to 70; blood pressure 120/90; respiratory rate, intubated. Generally, intubated and sedated. Pupils equally round and reactive to light and accommodation. Face was symmetrical. Neck was supple; increased jugular venous distention to approximately 8 to 9 cm. Lungs with bibasilar crackles. Cardiac regular with II/VI at left lower sternal border. Abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities: Warm with good pulses, positive edema. LABORATORY ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count of 6,800, hematocrit of 42.8, platelets 199,000. Sodium 134, potassium 5.4, chloride 99, CO2 of 32, BUN 26, creatinine 1.1, glucose 105, ALT 188, AST 239, LDH 2137. Urinalysis was nitrite positive, positive white blood cells, positive bacteria. CPK went from 138 to 252. Arterial blood gas revealed gas of 7.17/103/107. EKG was normal sinus rhythm, normal axis, large P wave in II, T's decreased in III, AVF and V2 through V5. Chest [**Known lastname 37493**]: Moderate congestive heart failure, no infiltrates. CT scan of the head showed negative bleed, question left frontal cortex, hypodense, question edema and infarction. BRIEF SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: This is a 70 year old female with question of neurological history who presents status post syncope with respiratory distress requiring intubation, intermittent hypertension and evidence of congestive heart failure. EKG and head CT scan was suggestive of ischemic process of the brain. Also, urinalysis is suggestive of urinary tract infection. The patient had a right arterial line placed as well as right internal jugular catheter centrally placed. This was done without complications. On [**11-25**], the day of admission, the patient was started on Nitroprusside GGT for unstable systolic blood pressure. The patient was continued on a Propofol drip, Lopressor, Zocor, Levaquin for urinalysis and Zantac for GI prophylaxis. The patient was not aggressively diuresed. Chest [**Known lastname 37493**] was revealing of only mild congestive heart failure with oxygen saturations stable. The patient underwent cardiac echocardiogram on [**11-25**], which showed positive left ventricular hypertrophy. No thrombus was seen and ejection fraction estimated at 45% with apical lateral hypokinesis. The patient had an episode in the evening of [**11-25**] to [**11-26**], of bloody gastric drainage and was started on Protonix 40 mg p.o. twice a day and subcutaneous heparin was discontinued in favor of Venodyne. The patient's neurologic examination at this time: The patient squeezes with left hand only and wiggles left toes only. The patient opens eyes to command. An MRI/MRA performed on [**11-26**], showed hemorrhage into the left frontal infarction with midline shift; no significant carotid stenosis was seen and right frontal area of apparent hemorrhage, the patient's carotids appeared normal on MRA. The patient had a transesophageal echocardiogram on [**11-27**], which showed left atrium normal in size. No mass or thrombus was seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No mass or thrombus was seen in the right atrium or right atrial appendage. No ASD or patent foramen ovale was seen by 2D color Doppler or saline contrast maneuvers. Moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy; left ventricle cavity is unusually small. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic with ejection fraction greater than 75%. The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. Aortic leaflets appear structurally normal; no aortic regurgitation. Small pericardial effusion. No vegetations or thrombi were identified compared to trans-thoracic study of [**11-25**]. Right ventricular function was probably also depressed in the prior study but the right ventricular free wall was less well seen in the prior study. The patient had a head CT scan done on [**2149-11-28**], which showed two areas of hemorrhage: The first was located in the left frontal lobe in the region of the infarction first seen on [**11-25**]. The size of the hemorrhage and extensive surrounding edema and mass effect is unchanged from the MRI of [**11-26**]. The left lateral ventricle is mildly compressed and shifted to the right. There is no hydrocephalus. A second area of hemorrhage is seen as a small 3 mm hyperdense region, high in the sulcus of the parietal lobe. Bone windows show fluid levels within the sphenoid sinus; these are unchanged from MRI of [**11-26**]. No fractures were identified. On [**12-1**], the patient self extubated thought to be secondary to a respiratory muscle weakness and shallow breaths with respiratory rate into the fifties and delta MF. The patient was reintubated and put on assist control. The patient's blood pressure was labile throughout her Intensive Care Unit stay. The patient would have episodes of blood pressure 200 to 100 which would resolve either spontaneously or with Lopressor. She would then drop down to the 90s systolic. Lability of the blood pressure stabilized throughout her Intensive Care Unit stay. The patient was put on Atenolol 12.5 mg p.o. q. day and blood pressure ranged at the end of the MICU stay was from 110 to 170 systolic. The patient had no readily appreciated changes in mental status during these episodes. Neurology recommended an MR of the cervical spine which was done on [**2149-12-5**], showed no evidence of cord compression or neural impingement. Cord signal is normal. The etiology of the patient's failure for extubation was thought to be possibly centrally mediated. The patient had a tracheostomy placed on [**2149-12-3**], without complications. A PEG tube was successfully placed on [**12-4**], using standard techniques. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy at the time showed normal EGD to the stomach. The patient was started on tube feeds and tolerated them well. The patient's sedation was weaned off and the patient was alert and responsive to questions and commands. The patient had a CT scan of the chest on [**2149-12-5**], to assess for possible primary pulmonary process, and to assess for previous needs for intubation and prolonged ventilation. This study revealed no gross evidence of interstitial lung disease, bibasilar dependent opacities, more prominent on the right lower lobe than the left; may represent atelectasis. A small pericardial effusion and cardiomegaly. On [**12-7**], the patient was changed to a tracheostomy mask with 50% of FIO2. The patient tolerated trache mask and was briefly put on respiratory support on the evening of [**12-7**] and was switched back to tracheostomy with face mask of FIO2 of 50. The patient had original respiratory rate of 40 to 50; this slowly came down into the 20s. Repeat arterial blood gas on trache mask revealed no elevated hypercarbia above normal. The patient's pH of 7.39, pCO2 of 54, and pO2 of 103. The patient's pCO2 was in line with previous pCO2 while intubated. Increased respiratory rate did not lead to respiratory alkalosis and there was no failure of total volume. The patient was discharged to the Medical Floor on [**2149-12-9**], in stable condition and awaiting placement. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Ischemic transformed into hemorrhagic stroke. 2. Hypercarbic respiratory failure. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Zocor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Atenolol 12.5 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Prevacid 15 mg p.o. q. day. 4. ProMod with five hour tube feeds at 65 cc per hour. 5. Oxygen through her tracheostomy mask to keep oxygen saturation greater than 90%. CODE STATUS: The patient is Full Code. DISPOSITION: The patient was discharged to [**Hospital1 **] Rehabilitation Facility at [**Hospital 4415**]. FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient should follow-up with neurologist. 2. Follow-up with primary care physician. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 968**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1324**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2149-12-10**] 14:52 T: [**2149-12-10**] 15:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 37494**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4280, 5990, 4240, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-1-12**] Discharge Date: [**2123-1-19**] Date of Birth: [**2047-9-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tape [**12-14**]"X10YD / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2387**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: - Cardiac catheterization [**2123-1-14**] History of Present Illness: 75 F with CAD s/p to stent to RCA [**2116**], COPD recently started on home oxygen, HTN, PVD who inititally presented to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital after for ongoing SOB since the beginning of [**Month (only) 404**]. Pt states that since early [**Month (only) 404**], she has been experiencing worsening shortness of breath that has occurred on exercise & at rest. She has been unable to sleep or tolerate recumbency. She has had an ongoing cough productive of clear-white sputum without hemoptysis. She experienced one episode of chest thightness/sharp chest pain roughly 3 weeks ago. This pain was non-radiation; it was not associated with diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting. . She was seen by her PCP and started on inhalers for concern regarding possible URI. On Monday, she was started on azithromycin yesterday as well as home oxygen with a plan to increase her prednisone. . Early on the morning of admission, she had worsening SOB/DOE so she called 911 & was brought to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital. There was iniital concern for a COPD exacerbation; she was given 250 mg azithro, 1 gm cftx, albuterol/ipratropium nebs, IV solumedrol 125 mg IV. CXR showed bilateral effusions. CTA was negative for PE. . Pt ruled in for NSTEMI (trop 2.76 -> 4.02). She was given 325 mg ASA, plavix 75 mg, & she was started on heparin gtt. She was also given 40 mg IV lasix and subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible cath. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: As per HPI. No headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, myalgias, or arthralgias. No history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery. No recent fevers, chills or rigors. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, PND, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: -Hypertension -CAD s/p RCA stenting in [**2117-9-12**] -COPD/emphysema -PVD/LE claudication ---> Fem-fem bypass graft ---> Left fem-SFA profunda bypass -Carotid artery disease -Prior head trauma --->Fractured skull at age 14 months after falling out of a second story window --->Age 9: hit in the head with an axe by brother -History of fainting spells since childhood -Seizure disorder diagnosed in [**2112**] - last seizure [**12/2120**] -Rheumatoid arthritis on chronic steroids -Osteopenia -Glaucoma -Macular degeneration -Cataract surgery, left eye -Raynaud's phenomenon -s/p cholecystectomy -s/p Appendectomy -Pernicious anemia-Vit B 12 injections monthly -Diverticulosis Social History: - Lives with daughter. - Previous 40-50 year smoking history; quit [**2109**]. - No EtOH or illicits. Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death. Mother had angina. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T= 95.6 BP= 135/69 HR= 105 RR= 18 O2 sat= 95% RA GENERAL: thin elderly female, resting comfortably but fatigued appearing, NAD HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. Pupils equal, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Slightly dry mucous membranes/ NECK: Supple with JVD to mandible. CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. Distant heart sounds. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Decreased breath sounds with bibasilar crackles, no wheezing or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Bowel sounds present, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no organomegaly, no guarding or rebound tenderness. EXTREMITIES: Warm, DPs 2+ bilaterally, no edema SKIN: No stasis dermatitis or other rashes. NEURO: AAOx3, CN 2-12 grossly intact, strength 5/5 throughout, sensation grossly intact to light touch PSYCH: Calm, appropriate DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: Tm: 98.5 100(70-100) 97/50(80-120/40-80) 18 98/2L 24 I/O: 1170/1100 GEN: Appears frail. HEENT: NCAT. NECK: No JVD COR: +S1S2, RRR, no m/g/r. PULM: Crackles at bases, do not clear with cough. [**Last Name (un) **]: +NABS in 4Q. Soft, NTND. EXT: WWP, no leg edema. R groin with hematoma stable. NEURO: MAEE, weak. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS & STUDIES: [**2123-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD PT-13.2* PTT-VERIFIED B INR(PT)-1.2* [**2123-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-9.4 RBC-3.95* Hgb-11.8* Hct-33.9* MCV-86 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-290 [**2123-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-23* Creat-1.3* Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 [**2123-1-13**] 12:34AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.33* [**2123-1-13**] 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-5.8*# Mg-2.1 CXR ([**2123-1-14**]): FINDINGS: Comparison is made with the most recent study at this institution of [**2118-6-16**]. The cardiac silhouette remains somewhat enlarged and there is increased opacification at the bases consistent with small pleural effusions and associated compressive atelectasis. There is engorgement of ill-defined pulmonary vessels, consistent with elevated pulmonary venous pressure, as suggested in the clinical history CT ABDOMEN & PELVIS ([**2123-1-14**]): IMPRESSION: 1. Left groin hematoma, deep to the left common femoral artery. There is mild stranding surrounding the right common femoral artery, though no evidence of hematoma. 2. Diverticulosis. 3. New bilateral pleural effusions and smooth intralobular septal thickening, likely indicating volume overload. 4. Extensive atherosclerosis. 5. Calcified granulomata in the liver and spleen. DISCHARGE LABS & STUDIES: [**2123-1-19**] 08:55AM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-25* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 [**2123-1-18**] 07:05AM BLOOD proBNP-9710* [**2123-1-19**] 08:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-3.28* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.1* MCV-89 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-291 TTE ([**2123-1-13**]):The left atrium is mildly dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 25-30 %) secondary to akinesis of the entire septum and apex, and moderate global hypokinesis of the remaining segments. The basal-mid lateral wall contracts best. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with focal hypokinesis of the apical free wall. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests a restrictive filling abnormality, with elevated left atrial pressure. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Severe global left ventricular systolic dysfunction c/w multivessel CAD. Moderate mitral and tricuspid regurgitation with moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: REASON FOR HOSPITALIZATION: 75 F w CAD s/p RCA stent [**2116**], COPD, RA, seizure disorder, HTN, PVD, p/w several weeks of worsening SOB. Ruled in for STEMI at OSH & subsequently transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cath. ACUTE DIAGNOSES: # NSTEMI: Found to have peak troponin to 2.76 at OSH with T wave changes in V2-V5. Transferred on heparin gtt. Pt was continued on metoprolol, statin, ASA. Loaded with plavix prior to cath on [**2123-1-14**] which showed minimal in-stent restenosis of RCA stent, as well as a tight ostial LAD on which PCI could not be performed (too difficult). Pt had radial access for arterial cath; venous access in groin difficult to obtain. Patient hypotensive during case, requiring dopamine gtt temporarily (now off pressors). Afterward, patient developed rapidly expanding left groin hematoma. She was given protamine. Hematoma now stable, hematocrit 29 on discharge (stable for days). Patient also dyspnea, requiring O2 4L per NC, and appears somewhat volume overloaded. Patient admitted to CCU for diuresis and observation overnight. B/L LE US were negative for hematoma, non-contrast CT abdomen and pelvis were negative for RP bleed. In the CCU, patient was continued on ASA 325mg PO, Atorvastatin 80mg PO daily, Metoprolol tartrate 50mg PO BID, plavix. Amlodipine was discontinued and lisinopril was held due to hypotension/low urine output. On the floor, patient started on diovan 40 mg, which should be held if her blood pressure is less than 100. Discharged on full ASA, plavix, metoprolol succinate 100 mg QD. # LEFT GROIN HEMATOMA: Developed apparent right groin hematoma which was treated with protamine. CT [**Last Name (un) 103**] showed pt actually had left groin hematoma, none on right. No pseudoaneurysm/RP bleed. Hematoma and hematocrit remained stable throughout CCU & floor course. DPs dopplerable BL. Patient was maintained on pneumoboots instead of heparin sq prophylaxis. # Acute on Chronic Systolic CHF: CXR showed pulmonary engorgement & bilateral effusions with compressive atelectasis. Pt was given IV lasix prior to going to the cath lab. A TTE was performed that showed severe global hypokinesis & akinesis of entire septum & apex. LVEF 25-30%. Prior ECHO shows EF 40-45% in [**2116**]. During catheterization, pt was hypotensive & required dopamine gtt. She was transferred to the CCU for transient hypotension requiring dopamine in the catheterization lab. Ms. [**Known lastname 13143**] was normotensive on the floor. Diovan was started on the floor as above. Lasix will not be reinitiated on discharge. CHRONIC DIAGNOSES: # COPD/Emphysema: Pt was continued on her course of azithromycin. There was no concern for acute exacerbatin given good air movement & lack of wheeze. # PVD: continued on aspirin & plavix. # Seizure disorder: Last seizure was on [**2120**]. He was continued on home keppra 1500mg [**Hospital1 **], but pharmacy recommended switching her dose based on her renal function. The recommended dose (based on creatinine clearance) is 750 mg [**Hospital1 **]. This was explained to the patient as she was nervous about the change in dose. # Rheumatoid arthritis: He was continued on prednisone 5mg PO daily. Her celebrex was held due to NSTEMI. # Osteopenia: He was continued on calcium, vitamin D. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: # Follow-Up: Upon leaving rehab, the patient should schedule follow up appointments with her cardiologist (Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) and her primary care doctor. # Code Status: DNR/DNI. Daughter is HCP: [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 28220**] Medications on Admission: Aspirin 81mg daily Celebrex 100mg daily Simvastatin 20mg nightly Prednisone 5 mg daily Metoprolol 25mg daily Omeprazole 20mg daily Amlodipine 5mg daily Vitamin D 400 units daily Calcium carbonate - 6 tabs daily Keppra 1500mg [**Hospital1 **] B12 injection once per month Timolol 0.5% one drop to each eye daily in AM (not recently taking) Brimodidine 0.15% one drop left eye [**Hospital1 **] (not recently taking) Optive dry eye solution, both eyes TID (not recently taking) Discharge Medications: 1. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. sodium chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-14**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed for dry nose. 5. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Please hold for sBP < 100 or HR < 60. 7. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. valsartan 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Please hold for sBP < 100. 9. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 10. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. benzonatate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for cough for 2 weeks. 12. Cepacol Sore Throat 15-2.6 mg Lozenge Sig: One (1) Mucous membrane five times a day as needed for sore throat for 1 weeks. 13. Tylenol 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 14. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 15. calcium citrate 200 mg (950 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 16. Medication B12 injections one per month 17. timolol maleate (PF) 0.5 % Dropperette Sig: One (1) drop Ophthalmic QAM. 18. levetiracetam 250 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 19. guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 20. codeine-guaifenesin 10-100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for cough for 1 weeks: Do not administer this medication if patient sedated. 21. oxymetazoline 0.05 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for congestion for 2 days. 22. fluticasone-salmeterol 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Inhalation Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 27838**] Rehabilitation & [**Hospital **] Care Center - [**Hospital1 1474**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: - Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: - Congestive Heart Failure - Coronary Artery Disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname 13143**], it was a pleasure to participate in your care while you were at [**Hospital1 18**]. You came to the hospital for shortness of breath over hte past month. You were transferred from [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital after it was found that you had a small heart attack. While you were here, you had a cardiac catheterization which showed a blockage. We were unable to treat the blockage because your blood pressure was low during the procedure and you need to go to the cardiac intensive care unit. While you were there, you were treated with some intravenous diuretics. Your urine output temporarily dropped, but by the time you were transferred back to the medical floor, your urine production improved. You had an ultrasound of your heart that showed slight worsening of your heart failure. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. MEDICATION INSTRUCTIONS: - Medications STARTED: ---> Please start taking celexa 10 mg daily ---> Please start taking diovan 40 mg daily ---> Please start taking atorvastatin 80 mg daily ---> Please start taking plavix 75 mg daily ---> Please start taking nasal saline spray as needed for dry nose ---> Please start taking calcium citrate (instead of calcium carbonate) ---> Please start taking your inhaler as indicated - Medications STOPPED: ---> Please stop taking lisinopril ---> Please stop taking amlodipine ---> Please stop taking simvastatin ---> Please stop taking calcium carbonate - Medications CHANGED: ---> Please decrease your dose of Keppra from 1500 mg twice a day to 750 mg twice a day (this medication is now dosed safely according to your kidney function) ---> Please increase your dose of aspirin from 81 mg to 325 mg daily ---> Please increase your dose of metoprolol from 25 mg daily to 100 mg daily Followup Instructions: After you leave rehab, please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 5452**] office to schedule a follow-up appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-6-24**] Discharge Date: [**2156-7-1**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Levofloxacin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 603**] Chief Complaint: GIB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Colonoscopy History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] y.o. female with multiple medical problems, most pertinent for a history of diverticulosis and diverticulitis, transferred from [**Hospital3 7571**]Hospital with for further management of a GIB. Patient was admitted to [**Hospital3 7571**]Hospital on [**6-22**] with BRBPR and a Hct of 23, for which she received 4 units of PRBCs. Her Hct increased to 30 with this intervention and she remained stable for the remainder of [**6-22**] and [**6-23**]. During this time, GI and surgery were consulted and plans from both perspectives were supportive care/conservative management, particularly as she was not felt to be a surgical candidate and the patient refused. On [**6-24**], patient's Hct was noted to drop to 23 and she began to have continuous BRBPR. She remained normotensive and was not tachycardic despite these intermittent GI bleeds. She received one unit of PRBCS and an RBC scan was performed, which reportedly showed bleeding at the splenic flexure. Patient received an additional unit of PRBCs while in route to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Past Medical History: CAD s/p PCI Hypertension Anemia History of urinary retention and recurrent UTIs Hypothyroidism Depression GERD Osteoporosis Glaucoma TAH and bladder lift Ataxia ([**1-31**] peripheral neuropathy) Nephrolithiasis History of C. diff colitis CCY Atrial fibrillation Social History: Denies history of tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS: T - 97.6, BP - 133/67, HR - 70, RR - 18, O2 - 96% RA GEN: Awake, alert, well-related, NAD HEENT: NC/AT; PERRLA, EOMI, conjuctival pallor; OP clear, dry mucous membranes CV: RRR, nl s1, s2, no m/r/g PULM: CTAB, inspiratory crackles at left base ABD: soft, NT, ND, + BS, no HSM Rectal: Maroon-colored, guaiac positive stool EXT: warm, dry, +2 distal pulses BL Pertinent Results: EKG: Sinus at rate of 60 with prolonged PR, borderline QRS, nl QT, LAD, poor R wave progression, TWF in V1, V2, V3, no STE, no STD; Unchanged from prior . Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **] y.o. female with multiple medical problems, transferred from OSH with persistent GIB. . # GIB: Pt was initially admitted to the ICU for serial hct monitoring and pending colonoscopy by GI. Colonoscopy was performed which revealed 2 polyps and diverticulosis with old blood, but no active bleeding was visualized. Patient remained hemodynamically stable (with respect to heart rate and blood pressure) despite several episodes of rebleed. Tagged RBC scan was performed twice in the setting of active rebleed, however they failed to reveal a clear source of bleed. Her hct was monitored serially and she was transfused supportively with a total of 5 units of pRBCs. Her last episode of BRBPR was on [**2156-6-28**]. She will need daily CBC and if hematocrit drops below 25 or she has BRBPR she should be evaluated immediately and transfused. She would need interventional radiology assessment for possible embolization procedure. . # Leukocytosis: She presented with a leukocytosis of 17K with only mild neutrophil predominance of 80%. It was thought to be most likely from GI bleed/stress response as she had no history of fever and no localizing signs/symptoms of infection. UA was negative, CXR did not reveal any infiltrate. Urine culture was negative. . # CAD: She had no chest pain and EKG was without ischemic changes even in setting of her anemia and acute blood loss. Cardiac enzymes were cycled on presentation, which were negative. TTE on [**6-25**] showed preserved EF, mild LVH, and mild pulm htn (27mmHg). Her aspirin was held in the setting of GI bleed, this was restarted at 81mg daily upon discharge. She was not on beta blocker, statin, nor ACEI on presentation. Fasting lipids were checked, which were within normal limits. . # Urinary Retention: Patient was transferred without foley and Urology was consulted for foley placement due to difficulty identifying the urethral meatus. . # Hypothyroidism: She was continued on her outpatient synthroid dose of 100mcg daily. . # Atrial fibrillation: She remained in NSR on amiodarone. Her CHADS2 score was 2, with <3% yearly risk of stroke due to emboli from A fib. She was not anticoagulated in the setting of bleeding diathesis during her hospital stay, however, anticoagulation should be considered as an outpatient, she was discharged on 81mg of aspirin daily. . # Depression: She was continued on outpatient antidepressants. . # GERD: Continued on PPI. . # Glaucoma: Continued outpatient timolol and brimonidine eye drops. . # Osteoporosis: Continue calcium carbonate and she received her weekly vitamin D on [**2156-6-26**]. . # CODE: DNR/DNI confirmed with patient on arrival. Medications on Admission: Timolol gtt QD Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO QD Amiodarone 100 mg PO QD Aspirin 81 mg PO QD Celexa 20 mg PO QD MVI PO QD Omeprazole 20 mg PO QD Preservision 2 capsules PO QD Vitamin D 50,000 TU PO Qmonth (on the 28th) Vitamin B12 injection Qmonth (on the 16th) Brimonidine 0.2% gtt [**Hospital1 **] Calcium Carbonate 500 mg PO BID Senna 2 tabs PO BID Natural Balance Tear Drops 1 drop R eye QID Sodium Chloride 5% solution 1 drop L eye QID Desipramine 10 mg PO QHS [**Doctor First Name **] 180 mg PO QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Timolol Maleate 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic DAILY (Daily). 5. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Desipramine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**12-31**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 10. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 11. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 12. Multi-Vitamin W/Minerals Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 13. Vitamin D 50,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Monthly on the 28th. 14. Natural Balance 0.4 % Drops Sig: One (1) Ophthalmic four times a day: to Right eye. 15. Sodium Chloride 5 % 5 % Parenteral Solution Sig: One (1) Intravenous four times a day: to Left eye. 16. [**Doctor First Name **] 180 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 17. Xalatan 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Ophthalmic at bedtime: to BOTH eyes. 18. Milk of Magnesia 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 30 cc PO once a day as needed for constipation. 19. Maalox 200-200-20 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 30 cc PO every four (4) hours as needed for indigestion. 20. Acetaminophen 650 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Rectal every 4-6 hours as needed for fever/ pain with nausea. 21. Acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every [**4-4**] hours as needed for fever or pain. 22. Vitamin B12-Vitamin B1 100-1 mg/mL Solution Sig: 1 cc Intramuscular monthly on 16th. 23. PreserVision 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO once a day. 24. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 25. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 26. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 25576**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: GI bleeding Secondary: CAD s/p PCI Hypertension Anemia History of urinary retention and recurrent UTIs Hypothyroidism Depression GERD Osteoporosis Glaucoma TAH and bladder lift Ataxia ([**1-31**] peripheral neuropathy) Nephrolithiasis History of C. diff colitis CCY Atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: fair, with stable Hct (~29-30), and stable vital signs. Discharge Instructions: You were transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for further management of your gastrointestinal bleeding. Studies we performed failed to identify the source of bleeding. Because you deemed not to be a candidate for surgery, and because you did not want a surgery, you were treated supportively with fluids and blood transfusions. Your blood pressure and heart rate remained stable even with episodes of bleeding, and your last episode of bleeding was on [**2156-6-28**]. . If you experience bleeding again, have chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or ANY other worrisome symptoms, please contact your primary care physician or go to the emergency room. Followup Instructions: Please call your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1158**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1159**], at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 20587**] to make a follow-up appointment for sometime in the next 1-2 weeks. ICD9 Codes: 5789, 2761, 2851, 4019, 2449