instruction
stringlengths 4
924
| prompt
stringlengths 144
1.4k
| input
stringlengths 0
1.16k
| output
stringlengths 1
10.7k
|
|---|---|---|---|
Given the reference text about a towboat, how does the boat work? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the reference text about a towboat, how does the boat work?
### Input:
The boat measures 99 feet (30 m) long overall, with a hull length of 80 feet (24 m), and an 18-foot (5.5 m) beam. She draws 32 inches (0.8 m). She is powered by a 160-horsepower (120 kW) 1940 Fairbanks-Morse 35E10 direct reversing diesel engine. She measures 51 gross registry tons and displaces approximately 108 long tons (110 t).[5][6] She is fashioned out of steel plates riveted to a steel frame. She has a scow-form bow fitted with special "knees" used in pushing barges, and a flat bottom with no keel
### Response:
| The boat measures 99 feet (30 m) long overall, with a hull length of 80 feet (24 m), and an 18-foot (5.5 m) beam. She draws 32 inches (0.8 m). She is powered by a 160-horsepower (120 kW) 1940 Fairbanks-Morse 35E10 direct reversing diesel engine. She measures 51 gross registry tons and displaces approximately 108 long tons (110 t).[5][6] She is fashioned out of steel plates riveted to a steel frame. She has a scow-form bow fitted with special "knees" used in pushing barges, and a flat bottom with no keel | The boat is powered by a 160-horsepower 1940 Fairbanks-Morse 35E10 direct reversing diesel engine. |
What is your thought on children having smart phones? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is your thought on children having smart phones?
### Response:
| Obviously there are both pros and cons of giving young kids smart phones or mobile devices. The pros are that the kids can stay connected with the family and friends when needed such as safety or security concerns. The mobile phones can also provide some useful educational resources (if used under supervision). Also kids can entertain themselves with a mobile device. Depending on the ages and also other more specific situations, mobile devices can also have very negative impact to their growth and well-being. For example kids may get addicted to video games and social media. Both can have very harmful contents if they are not being monitored carefully. Mobile phones can also easily distract children from their other tasks such as homework or sleep. Another important factor is safety. Mobile devices are subject to be exploited and hacked by bad actors and children are not mature nor knowledgable enough to be aware of this kind of dangers or risks. There are cases or incidents involving mobile devices that have caused young kids grave harms and serious consequences. |
|
Who was the Father of Elizabeth II ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the Father of Elizabeth II ?
### Response:
| King George VI |
|
How food insecurity can lead to obesity. How can teachers help alleviate food insecurity if they identify this problem in children’s families? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How food insecurity can lead to obesity. How can teachers help alleviate food insecurity if they identify this problem in children’s families?
### Response:
| Food insecurity can lead to less expensive, less healthy food choices that are limited in variety. In addition, children who do not have a consistent source of food may overeat when food is available. Low-income families often must choose high-fat, energy-dense, inexpensive food to maximize their calories per dollar spent. They also face additional risk factors for obesity, such as limited access to healthy and affordable foods and a lack of safe and accessible recreational facilities, parks, and walking trails that support physical activity. |
|
Are you ever too old for anything? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are you ever too old for anything?
### Response:
| The one thing i will always fiercely & unabashedly resent is the stance that someone is “too old for something” past a certain age. Telling someone they’re “too old” to enjoy a show or practice a hobby or have a personality or do anything that’s not considered “mature” is one of the ugliest standards society has managed to ingrain into people’s brains. Please pursue what makes you happy without shame. if it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else, then it’s no one’s business but yours. You owe no one an explanation. but you do owe yourself authenticity & happiness. And no one can decide how that looks like but you |
|
What is Gettysburg College? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Gettysburg College?
### Response:
| Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1832 and is noted as being a key fixture in the Battle of Gettysburg fought during the Civil War.Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students and is 90 miles north of Washington D.C. |
|
Classify each of the following as either DC or Marvel characters: Superman, Mickey Mouse, Thor, Batwoman, Gamora, Scarlet Witch, Superman, Wonder Woman, Homer Simpson, Falcon, Moon Girl | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either DC or Marvel characters: Superman, Mickey Mouse, Thor, Batwoman, Gamora, Scarlet Witch, Superman, Wonder Woman, Homer Simpson, Falcon, Moon Girl
### Response:
| DC Characters: Superman, Batwoman, Superman, Wonder Woman.
Marvel Characters: Thor, Gamora, Scarlet Witch, Falcon, Moon Girl.
Neither DC or Marvel: Mickey Mouse, Homer Simpson. |
|
Classify these foods as either "italian", "french", "mexican" or "other". Crepes Suzette, Parmigiana di melanzane, La paella de marisco, Tahchin, Tacos al pastor, Soupe à l'oignon, Enchiladas, Pappardelle al ragù. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these foods as either "italian", "french", "mexican" or "other". Crepes Suzette, Parmigiana di melanzane, La paella de marisco, Tahchin, Tacos al pastor, Soupe à l'oignon, Enchiladas, Pappardelle al ragù.
### Response:
| italian: Parmigiana di melanzane, Pappardelle al ragù
french: Crepes Suzette, Soupe à l'oignon
mexican: Tacos al pastor, Enchiladas
other: La paella de marisco, Tahchin |
|
What begins with the letter "e" and only contains one letter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What begins with the letter "e" and only contains one letter?
### Response:
| An envelope begins with letter "e" and contains only one letter. |
|
How many months have less than 31 days? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many months have less than 31 days?
### Response:
| 5 months have less than 31 days. April, June, September and November have 30 days. February has 28 or 29 days, depending on the year. |
|
What is gravity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is gravity?
### Response:
| Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.
Gravity (or the acceleration due to gravity) is 9.81 meters per second squared, on the surface of Earth, because of the size of Earth and the distance we are on its surface from its center. |
|
Write a brief paragraph of the benefits of attending Arizona State University | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a brief paragraph of the benefits of attending Arizona State University
### Response:
| Arizona State University is located in Tempe, Arizona and offers over 350 degree options across 17 colleges. ASU has a sprawling campus giving students many housing options. The climate in Arizona is desert and receives over 300 days of sunshine. Arizona State is PAC-12 School supporting both mens and woman's athletics. Wheather it's athletics, academics or social clubs Arizona State has you covered. With over 38,000 students on campus, ASU also offers online courses to over 90,000 students. In 2021 US News and World reports ranked ASU 103rd among universities in the United States. |
|
When is the best time to transplant bearded iris? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is the best time to transplant bearded iris?
### Response:
| Bearded iris are one of the most popular perennial flowers in the American landscape. They have attractive spiky foliage that is evergreen in many Zones and provide beautiful blooms multiple times a year. They are cold hardy and are easily propagated and transplanted.
The best time of the year to transplant bearded iris is late summer. This provides the plant with sufficient time to establish a new root structure before the winter. Bearded iris grow from rhizomes, which quickly grow roots that provide the plant with the nutrients required to grow and form flowers. The rhizomes should be removed from the soil using a garden fork making an attempt to keep as much root structure as possible. The spiky leaves of the plant can be trimmed at this time to reduce the risk of the plant being disturbed by strong wind gusts when it is replanted. Plant the rhizome in its new location so that only about a half of the rhizome is buried in the soil. This enables the rhizome to receive direct sunlight and more vigorously replenish its stored starches and proteins. |
|
Imagine you are at the beach in Hawaii at sunset time. Describe what you see, smell and hear as you relax on a beach chair. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine you are at the beach in Hawaii at sunset time. Describe what you see, smell and hear as you relax on a beach chair.
### Response:
| There is a beautiful sunset tonight, with every color of the rainbow painting the clouds in the sky. The horizon is still lit by the last rays of the sun, while higher up the sky is a beautiful cotton candy pink before bleeding into vibrant red and then fading into the fast approaching twilight. I'm watching a palm tree sway in the breeze, and I can hear the crashing waves and leaves rustling, along with the sounds of children playing in the surf and a nearby restaurant set up their bar for the night. The ocean breeze carries the smell of salt water through the air and mixes with the scent of the flowers from the nearby gardens. |
|
Which of these would you not wear on a hot summer day? Sweatshirt, t-shirt, shorts, tank top, hat, wool coat, leather trousers, crop top. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these would you not wear on a hot summer day? Sweatshirt, t-shirt, shorts, tank top, hat, wool coat, leather trousers, crop top.
### Response:
| The average person would likely not wear a sweatshirt, wool coat, or leather trousers on a hot summer day. A sweatshirt is generally a second layer worn on top of another article of clothing for additional warmth, which one wouldn't need on a hot day. A coat is another garment meant to layer over other clothing, and wool is a particularly warm material. Leather is not a breathable fabric, so leather trousers would also be undesirable on a hot day. |
|
Did the Bisons have a winning season in 1958? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did the Bisons have a winning season in 1958?
### Input:
The 1958 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 3–6 record.[1]
### Response:
| The 1958 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Bob Danielson, the team compiled a 3–6 record.[1] | No, the Bisons had a losing season in 1958, only winning 3 of their 9 games and losing 6. |
What is the best way to handle depression | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to handle depression
### Response:
| Anti-depressants and drugs can be used to manage depression but there are also other more natural ways to help manage it too. Another way to help with depression is by simple exercise because exercise releases endorphins and other feel good hormones that help with the down feeling that comes with depression. It is always best to consult with a doctor to evaluate if exercise would be a good way to help you manage it too because it some cases it may not be a prescribed regime. |
|
Give me a bulleted list of first person shooter games on PS4 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of first person shooter games on PS4
### Response:
| * Killzone: Shadow Fall
* Titanfall 2
* Battlefield V
* DOOM Eternal
* Call of Duty franchise
* Metro Exodus
* Destiny 2
* Resident Evil Village
* Uncharted 4
* Far Cry 6
* Hunt: Showdown |
|
From the given paragraph, extract the industry sector and the corresponding percentage of GDP in the format {Industry sector} - {Percentage} and list them using bullets | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the given paragraph, extract the industry sector and the corresponding percentage of GDP in the format {Industry sector} - {Percentage} and list them using bullets
### Input:
The 522-million-worker Indian labour force is the world's second-largest, as of 2017.[288] The service sector makes up 55.6% of GDP, the industrial sector 26.3% and the agricultural sector 18.1%. India's foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022,[308] highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries.[309] Major agricultural products include: rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes.[16]
### Response:
| The 522-million-worker Indian labour force is the world's second-largest, as of 2017.[288] The service sector makes up 55.6% of GDP, the industrial sector 26.3% and the agricultural sector 18.1%. India's foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022,[308] highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries.[309] Major agricultural products include: rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and potatoes.[16] | Here are the industries mentioned in the text and their GDP percentages:
Service sector - 55.6%
Industrial sector - 26.3%
Agricultural sector - 18.1% |
Please provide some resources that will help me think through the process of creating an online course. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please provide some resources that will help me think through the process of creating an online course.
### Response:
| First, determine what type of course you want to teach. A common technique that you might use to identify a suitable course is: Find a topic you are knowledgeable about, find a topic that you are passionate about, and find a topic that others are interested in and willing to pay for. If you have a topic that overlaps all three areas, then you have a good topic for a course.
Once you have a topic identified, there are numerous resources you can consult. Course-hosting platforms like Thinkific, Kajabi, and Podia have helpful information about creating an online course. Other ways to learn are podcasts like My First Million, Creator Science, and the Online Course Show. |
|
In the x86-64 architecture, how can the operating system specify which pages cannot contain executable code? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the x86-64 architecture, how can the operating system specify which pages cannot contain executable code?
### Input:
The No-Execute bit or NX bit (bit 63 of the page table entry) allows the operating system to specify which pages of virtual address space can contain executable code and which cannot. An attempt to execute code from a page tagged "no execute" will result in a memory access violation, similar to an attempt to write to a read-only page. This should make it more difficult for malicious code to take control of the system via "buffer overrun" or "unchecked buffer" attacks. A similar feature has been available on x86 processors since the 80286 as an attribute of segment descriptors; however, this works only on an entire segment at a time.
### Response:
| The No-Execute bit or NX bit (bit 63 of the page table entry) allows the operating system to specify which pages of virtual address space can contain executable code and which cannot. An attempt to execute code from a page tagged "no execute" will result in a memory access violation, similar to an attempt to write to a read-only page. This should make it more difficult for malicious code to take control of the system via "buffer overrun" or "unchecked buffer" attacks. A similar feature has been available on x86 processors since the 80286 as an attribute of segment descriptors; however, this works only on an entire segment at a time. | The operating system can tag a page of virtual address space with the No-Execute or NX bit, which is bit 63 of the page table entry. |
Why do people put ICE as a contact in their cell phone? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people put ICE as a contact in their cell phone?
### Response:
| ICE is an acronym referring to "In case of emergency". It's recommended to put an emergency contact with the acronym ICE in your phone as a preventative measure. |
|
Where is Chiria | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Chiria
### Input:
Chiria is a census town in Pashchimi Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India. India's largest iron ore mine with reserves of 2 billion tonnes of iron ore is located here. The mine is operated by Steel Authority of India Limited.
### Response:
| Chiria is a census town in Pashchimi Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India. India's largest iron ore mine with reserves of 2 billion tonnes of iron ore is located here. The mine is operated by Steel Authority of India Limited. | Chiria is a census town in Pashchimi Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India. India's largest iron ore mine with reserves of 2 billion tonnes of iron ore is located here. The mine is operated by Steel Authority of India Limited. |
Who wrote Les Miserable | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote Les Miserable
### Response:
| Victor Hugo |
|
What is life like living underwater? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is life like living underwater?
### Response:
| At first, the brilliance of all the colors was my favorite part. The amount of variety under the water is breathtaking. I love that what I see every day changes; it's based upon what is swimming by. However, I long for a hike up into elevation. Hearing the sound of gravel crunch beneath my hiking boots is no longer available. You also lose any semblance of the four seasons. One day blurs with the next and the next. It's always a comfortable temperature, but after some time, that gets old too. |
|
Make me a list of give cocktails made using vodka, include any other ingredients required. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of give cocktails made using vodka, include any other ingredients required.
### Response:
| Here are some cocktails that use Vodka as the primary ingredient:
- Bloody Mary is made using vodka, tomato juice and a variety of optional ingredients to add flavor. Popular additions are Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, celery, olives, salt, black pepper and lemon juice.
- Vodka Martini is made with vodka and vermouth and is frequently garnished with olives or a twist of lemon rind.
- White Russian, is made using vodka, coffee liqueur and either milk or cream
- Caipiroska is made with vodka, lime and raw sugar
- Cosmopolitan is made using vodka, orange liqueur and cranberry juice |
|
Tell me whether these are flowers or trees: lily, oak, rose, pine, marigold, hickory, dahlia, spruce | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are flowers or trees: lily, oak, rose, pine, marigold, hickory, dahlia, spruce
### Response:
| Flowers: Lily, rose, marigold, dahlia
Trees: Oak, pine, hickory, spruce |
|
Give me a list of great sci-fi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of great sci-fi
### Response:
| Sci-fi movies can be graded by many different dimensions to determine "the best". The largest universe market cap for a sci fi universe is Star Wars created by George Lucas and all its canon. Star Wars at its core story is about an all binding energy called the force which bound the galaxy together which a few people could harness its power. Its a classic story of good vs evil paired with amazing special effects to give the viewer an immersive believable universe. One of the longest running Sci Fi Series with a cult following was Stargate SG-1 which aired for 10 seasons and had two movies created. Stargate SG-1 is about a network of inter-planetary gates that allowed for anyone to instantaneously travel between entire different planets. The saga is ripe with discovering new cultures in foreign planets, intermixed with long story arcs about formidable foes and a team with a very diverse set of people and aliens battling for good of the galaxy. Stargate SG-1 had amazing character development over its 10 season course which made it a great fan favorite. The 2004 remake of Battlestar Galactica is an epic story of artificial intelligence versus humanity. Humanity is being hunted and on the brink of all out extinction. Its a war-time classic that explores the factors that make us human, what a society is about, and survival. |
|
What is API abuse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is API abuse?
### Response:
| API abuse refers to different ways an attacker misuses a software or system. In most cases such behavior violates Terms of Services. Some example of abusive behavior are: access to to sensitive data, bulk data exfiltration (scraping), crypto-mining. |
|
Brainstorm a list of five different animals that you could find on a farm | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Brainstorm a list of five different animals that you could find on a farm
### Response:
| You could find cows, sheep, chickens, horses and ducks on a farm |
|
List down some facts regarding the Republican Party of Arkansas from given text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List down some facts regarding the Republican Party of Arkansas from given text
### Input:
The Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), headquartered at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock, is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Arkansas. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all four of Arkansas' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all statewide executive offices, including the governorship, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.
### Response:
| The Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), headquartered at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock, is the affiliate of the Republican Party in Arkansas. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all four of Arkansas' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all statewide executive offices, including the governorship, and supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature. | 1. The Republican Party in Arkansas is affiliated with the Republican Party of Arkansas (RPA), which has its headquarters at 1201 West 6th Street in downtown Little Rock.
2. It currently holds the majority in the state.
3. Possessing supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature and control of all four U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all statewide executive positions, and the governorship. |
Write a brief passage arguing why beach volleyball is better than indoor volleyball. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a brief passage arguing why beach volleyball is better than indoor volleyball.
### Response:
| Beach volleyball is arguably better than indoor volleyball because you are usually outside by a body of water. Research in the field of positive psychology has shown that simply being in/around nature can improve one's sense of well-being. Being able to exercise while feeling the sun on your back, hearing the birds chirp, and seeing people play around in the sand is a totally different experience than being stuck inside a dark building. Additionally, playing volleyball in the sand is way more difficult and a harder workout than playing on a court. In order to jump the same height or run after a shanked ball, you have to exert more energy. Since exercise is known to release endorphins, one could argue that more endorphins are released when playing beach volleyball over indoor. Overall, beach volleyball is more fun and a better workout than indoor volleyball. |
|
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Slynt? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Slynt?
### Response:
| Janos Slynt |
|
What is the meaning of life? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the meaning of life?
### Response:
| The world is a vast, beautiful and complex place. The meaning of life is to find loved ones to join us on this journey; to be present in the short time we have on the earth. The meaning of life is to experience living. To lay in a dark field, watching the stars glow. To stand in the pouring rain, feeling giant drops drip down your chin. To watch a lightning storm and let the thunder rumble through your chest. To witness a child throw their head back with peels of laughter. The meaning of life is to wonder. To gaze upon the great abyss and ask the "how" and "why" of the universe. The meaning of life is to leave the earth the same, or slightly better than you were given. To stand up for injustice. To protect children. To make the day slightly easier for someone. Meaning can be found in any moment in your time here on earth; go live it! |
|
What are the rules changes made to baseball this year? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the rules changes made to baseball this year?
### Response:
| The MLB (major league baseball) association made several rule adjustments to the 2023 season. First, the bases have increased in sizes by 3 inches for a total of 18 inches squared. Second, a pitch clock/time has been introduced. Third, the defensive shift has been banned. |
|
What are different ways of data collection? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are different ways of data collection?
### Input:
Gathering data can be accomplished through a primary source (the researcher is the first person to obtain the data) or a secondary source (the researcher obtains the data that has already been collected by other sources, such as data disseminated in a scientific journal). Data analysis methodologies vary and include data triangulation and data percolation.[14] The latter offers an articulate method of collecting, classifying, and analyzing data using five possible angles of analysis (at least three) to maximize the research's objectivity and permit an understanding of the phenomena under investigation as complete as possible: qualitative and quantitative methods, literature reviews (including scholarly articles), interviews with experts, and
### Response:
| Gathering data can be accomplished through a primary source (the researcher is the first person to obtain the data) or a secondary source (the researcher obtains the data that has already been collected by other sources, such as data disseminated in a scientific journal). Data analysis methodologies vary and include data triangulation and data percolation.[14] The latter offers an articulate method of collecting, classifying, and analyzing data using five possible angles of analysis (at least three) to maximize the research's objectivity and permit an understanding of the phenomena under investigation as complete as possible: qualitative and quantitative methods, literature reviews (including scholarly articles), interviews with experts, and | Gathering data can be accomplished through a primary source (the researcher is the first person to obtain the data) or a secondary source (the researcher obtains the data that has already been collected by other sources, such as data disseminated in a scientific journal). Data analysis methodologies vary and include data triangulation and data percolation.[14] The latter offers an articulate method of collecting, classifying, and analyzing data using five possible angles of analysis (at least three) to maximize the research's objectivity and permit an understanding of the phenomena under investigation as complete as possible: qualitative and quantitative methods, literature reviews (including scholarly articles), interviews with experts, and |
Tell me about the film The Catechism Cataclysm | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about the film The Catechism Cataclysm
### Input:
The Catechism Cataclysm is a 2011 independent, psychotronic dark comedy film directed by Todd Rohal. The film's narrative concerns a bumbling priest named Father Billy who embarks on a camping trip with his childhood idol, Robbie.
### Response:
| The Catechism Cataclysm is a 2011 independent, psychotronic dark comedy film directed by Todd Rohal. The film's narrative concerns a bumbling priest named Father Billy who embarks on a camping trip with his childhood idol, Robbie. | The Catechism Cataclysm is a 2011 independent, psychotronic dark comedy film directed by Todd Rohal. The film's narrative concerns a bumbling priest named Father Billy who embarks on a camping trip with his childhood idol, Robbie. |
Imagine that one day, a universally acknowledged property of time is bended. What is that property? Write about the new world under that setting. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Imagine that one day, a universally acknowledged property of time is bended. What is that property? Write about the new world under that setting.
### Response:
| Rather than being linear, time is a loop in this new world. People moving forward to the direction of "future" are only making ways to their past. This is a good news for those with a joyful past, but not so much for those with a rather dark history. People who seek to avoid their history are now ruminating over the causes of their misery, while those who seek to relive their past are doing the same thing, only to amplify those factors behind their happiness. Yet, the happiness of some is built on top of the exploitation and manipulation of others, and it is under this setting that a war over the past commences. |
|
why my laptop won't start? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
why my laptop won't start?
### Response:
| there could be several reasons for this:
1- it run out of battery
2- the OS is not bootable
3- some hardware error that does not make it start |
|
Where did Bo Jackson attend college? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Bo Jackson attend college?
### Response:
| Auburn |
|
What bosses are there and what is their loot in Chapter four season 2 in Fortnite | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What bosses are there and what is their loot in Chapter four season 2 in Fortnite
### Response:
| In the game “Fortnite” there are currently two NPC bosses. One in the location Mega City, the other in the Landmark, Shattered Slabs. In Mega City, the NPC boss “Highcard Havoc” has loot of the gun Havoc Suppressed Assault Rifle, the rarity is Mythical. The NPC boss also has loot of a Vault Keycard item, which can unlock a small domain called a vault. The NPC boss also has two NPC guards that are neutral: They only attack if fired upon. The NPC guard has a 100% chance of having loot of a Rare Twin Mag SMG, and a 20 small ammo. In the Landmark Shattered Slabs. The process is the exact same, but the vault is in a different location. One vault keycard cannot open both of the vaults. This boss spawns after two minutes in the game, which is one full storm circle. |
|
What affects tiredness? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What affects tiredness?
### Response:
| There are many factors which affect tiredness, including, but not limited to, amount of quality sleep, neurological state, nutrition, and both physical and mental health issues. It is extremely important to seek professional medical advice for tiredness if it is severely impacting your lifestyle and health. |
|
Where is Horsfieldia nervosa nervosa endemic to? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Horsfieldia nervosa nervosa endemic to?
### Input:
Horsfieldia nervosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak.
### Response:
| Horsfieldia nervosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak. | Borneo |
What is Russia-Ukraine Conflict? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Russia-Ukraine Conflict?
### Input:
The Russo-Ukrainian War[e] is an ongoing international conflict between Russia, alongside Russian-backed separatists, and Ukraine, which began in February 2014.[f] Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
### Response:
| The Russo-Ukrainian War[e] is an ongoing international conflict between Russia, alongside Russian-backed separatists, and Ukraine, which began in February 2014.[f] Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. | The decision by Ukraine to move toward stronger connections with the European Union, which was opposed by Russia, set off the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014. The majority of the fighting has been in Ukraine's east, where pro-Russian separatists have proclaimed independent republics. With the backing of Western nations, the Ukrainian government has fought to retake control of these regions. Thousands of people have died as a result of the fighting, including military troops and civilians, and it has significantly impacted Ukraine's humanitarian situation. Access to essential necessities including food, water, and healthcare is a problem for many individuals. Several nations have condemned the fighting, and the United States and the European Union have imposed economic penalties on |
What is a standing wheelchair? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a standing wheelchair?
### Input:
A standing wheelchair (also known as a standing chair, a wheeled stander or a stander) is assistive technology, similar to a standing frame, that allows a wheelchair user to raise the chair from a seated to a standing position. The standing wheelchair supports the person in a standing position and enables interaction with people and objects at eye level.
Types and function
Standing wheelchairs can be either manually operated, have power-operated wheels but manual lifting mechanisms or be fully powered with, for example, hydraulic lifting mechanisms. They are used both to achieve regular mobility and to stand the person up using hydraulics or other power sources. Some standing wheelchairs may be driven from the standing position, however there is some medical concern of an increased risk of long bone fractures while driving due to the legs being under a heavy load.
### Response:
| A standing wheelchair (also known as a standing chair, a wheeled stander or a stander) is assistive technology, similar to a standing frame, that allows a wheelchair user to raise the chair from a seated to a standing position. The standing wheelchair supports the person in a standing position and enables interaction with people and objects at eye level.
Types and function
Standing wheelchairs can be either manually operated, have power-operated wheels but manual lifting mechanisms or be fully powered with, for example, hydraulic lifting mechanisms. They are used both to achieve regular mobility and to stand the person up using hydraulics or other power sources. Some standing wheelchairs may be driven from the standing position, however there is some medical concern of an increased risk of long bone fractures while driving due to the legs being under a heavy load. | A standing wheelchair is assistive technology that allows a wheelchair user to riase the char from a seated to a standing position. |
What is the best way to travel from Philadelphia to Raleigh? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to travel from Philadelphia to Raleigh?
### Response:
| The quickest way to travel from Philadelphia, PA to Raleigh, NC is by airplane, which is an average travel time of 1h and 25m. However, this option can be costly and, as a result, many people prefer to drive. Driving from Philadelphia to Raleigh is an average travel time of 6h and 43m. |
|
What career did GeLing Yan have? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What career did GeLing Yan have?
### Input:
Geling Yan (simplified Chinese: 严歌苓; traditional Chinese: 嚴歌苓; pinyin: Yán Gēlíng; born 16 November 1958]) is a Chinese-American author and screenwriter. Yan began performing as a dancer at age 12. She served in the People's Liberation Army in Chengdu, during the Cultural Revolution in Tibet and later as a journalist in the Sino-Vietnamese War, achieving a rank equivalent to lieutenant colonel.
### Response:
| Geling Yan (simplified Chinese: 严歌苓; traditional Chinese: 嚴歌苓; pinyin: Yán Gēlíng; born 16 November 1958]) is a Chinese-American author and screenwriter. Yan began performing as a dancer at age 12. She served in the People's Liberation Army in Chengdu, during the Cultural Revolution in Tibet and later as a journalist in the Sino-Vietnamese War, achieving a rank equivalent to lieutenant colonel. | She is an author, screenwriter, and once was a dancer and a journalist. |
What is the best day for cold calling? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best day for cold calling?
### Response:
| Data suggests that there is no difference in which day of the week you cold call a prospect. |
|
Classify the names of the Prime Ministers based on whether they belong to France or Canada.
Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve, Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the names of the Prime Ministers based on whether they belong to France or Canada.
Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve, Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin
### Response:
| Canada - Justin Trudeau, Paul Martin
France - Élisabeth Borne, Bernard Cazeneuve |
|
Where is the best place to get married | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the best place to get married
### Response:
| In nature |
|
What are the common area of property maintenance that a home owner must deal with? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the common area of property maintenance that a home owner must deal with?
### Response:
| Maintenance of a home involves addressing the functioning of its main systems: structure, roofing and windows, electrical, plumbing, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).
Structure refers to the exterior and interior walls, many of which are "load bearing," meaning they support something above them, like a ceiling or a roof. Roofing and windows protect the interior of a home from the exterior conditions, keeping out rain, wind, and insects. Doors fit into this category, too. Electrical systems connect electricity provided by an outside source, such as a power company, into the home for use by appliances, lights, entertainment, and other items powered by electricity. Plumbing systems bring water into, then out of, the home for use in the kitchen and bathrooms. HVAC systems control the interior climate, managing temperature and humidity to make the home comfortable. |
|
Classify each of these as a red fruit or an orange fruit: strawberry, cherry, orange, kumquat, tangerine, raspberry | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these as a red fruit or an orange fruit: strawberry, cherry, orange, kumquat, tangerine, raspberry
### Response:
| Red fruit: strawberry, cherry, raspberry
Orange fruit: Orange, kumquat, tangerine |
|
Who are the parents of Vivek Oberoi? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are the parents of Vivek Oberoi?
### Input:
Vivek Oberoi was born in Hyderabad, Telangana, to a Punjabi father, Suresh Oberoi, an actor.[1] In 1974, Suresh married Yashodhara, from a Punjabi business family settled in the south, in Chennai.[2] Because of his mother’s family being assimilated in the region, Oberoi is himself fluent in Tamil.[3]
Oberoi went on to study at Mayo College, Ajmer and Mithibai College, Mumbai.[4] At an actors' workshop in London, he was spotted by the director of New York University who took Oberoi to New York, where he completed his master's degree in film acting.
### Response:
| Vivek Oberoi was born in Hyderabad, Telangana, to a Punjabi father, Suresh Oberoi, an actor.[1] In 1974, Suresh married Yashodhara, from a Punjabi business family settled in the south, in Chennai.[2] Because of his mother’s family being assimilated in the region, Oberoi is himself fluent in Tamil.[3]
Oberoi went on to study at Mayo College, Ajmer and Mithibai College, Mumbai.[4] At an actors' workshop in London, he was spotted by the director of New York University who took Oberoi to New York, where he completed his master's degree in film acting. | Suresh Oberoi and Yashodhara. |
Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts.
### Response:
| 10000 imperial ounce (~284 litres)
500 litres
1 cubic meter (1000 litres)
2000 imperial pints (~1136 litres)
300 imperial gallons (~1364 litres)
1500 imperial quarts (~1705 litres)
Conversions used:
An imperial gallon equals 4.54609 litres
An imperial pint equals 0.568 litres
A cubic meter equals 1000 litres
An imperial ounce equals 0.02841306 litres
An imperial quart equals 1.13652 litres |
|
How do McEwan and Sharp share the same parents if their mother was married to a different man when Sharp was born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do McEwan and Sharp share the same parents if their mother was married to a different man when Sharp was born?
### Input:
In 2002, McEwan discovered that he had a brother who had been given up for adoption during the Second World War; the story became public in 2007.[60] The brother, a bricklayer named David Sharp, was born six years earlier than McEwan, when their mother was married to a different man. Sharp has the same mother and father as McEwan but was born from an affair that occurred before they married. After her first husband was killed in combat, McEwan's mother married her lover, and Ian was born a few years later.[61] The brothers are in regular contact and McEwan has written a foreword to Sharp's memoir.
### Response:
| In 2002, McEwan discovered that he had a brother who had been given up for adoption during the Second World War; the story became public in 2007.[60] The brother, a bricklayer named David Sharp, was born six years earlier than McEwan, when their mother was married to a different man. Sharp has the same mother and father as McEwan but was born from an affair that occurred before they married. After her first husband was killed in combat, McEwan's mother married her lover, and Ian was born a few years later.[61] The brothers are in regular contact and McEwan has written a foreword to Sharp's memoir. | While married to a man who would die in combat, their mother had an affair with a man (their father) she would later marry. That affair produced Sharp, and they proceeded to have another child, McEwan, following their marriage. |
Tell me about Holi and why so many people in the world celebrate it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about Holi and why so many people in the world celebrate it?
### Input:
Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love and Spring. It celebrates the eternal and divine love of the god Radha and Krishna. Additionally, the day also signifies the triumph of good over evil,as it commemorates the victory of Vishnu as Narasimha Narayana over Hiranyakashipu. Holi is originated and is predominantly celebrated in the Indian subcontinent but has also spread to other regions of Asia and parts of the Western world through the Indian diaspora.
### Response:
| Holi ( /ˈhoʊliː/) is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love and Spring. It celebrates the eternal and divine love of the god Radha and Krishna. Additionally, the day also signifies the triumph of good over evil,as it commemorates the victory of Vishnu as Narasimha Narayana over Hiranyakashipu. Holi is originated and is predominantly celebrated in the Indian subcontinent but has also spread to other regions of Asia and parts of the Western world through the Indian diaspora. | Holi is an festival celebrated by Hindus in India. Even though it was originated by Hindu religion, it is celebrated across India irrespective of religion. It has become a notable Indian cultural representation. The reason so many people in the world celebrate it is because India has one of the largest population in the world. |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rock gong, Yazheng | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rock gong, Yazheng
### Response:
| Yazheng is string, Rock gong is percussion. |
|
When was Mahatma Gandhi born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
### Input:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡændi/ GA(H)N-dee,[3] Gujarati: [ˈmoɦəndɑs ˈkəɾəmtʃənd ˈɡɑ̃dʱi]; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer,[4] anti-colonial nationalist[5] and political ethicist.[6] Employing nonviolent resistance, he led the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.[7] He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.[8][9]
### Response:
| Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡændi/ GA(H)N-dee,[3] Gujarati: [ˈmoɦəndɑs ˈkəɾəmtʃənd ˈɡɑ̃dʱi]; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer,[4] anti-colonial nationalist[5] and political ethicist.[6] Employing nonviolent resistance, he led the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.[7] He inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.[8][9] | Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 |
Given this paragraph, what is the out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is the out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia?
### Input:
For the undergraduate Class of 2023, the University of Virginia received a record 40,815 applications, admitting 24 percent.[152][153] Approximately 40 percent of those admitted are non-white.[152] Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries.[154][155] UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-thirds of its undergraduate student body from its pool of in-state applicants.[152] As a result, its acceptance rate for in-state students (36 percent) is nearly twice the out-of-state rate (19 percent) as of 2019.[152] The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than doubled since the Class of 2008 received 15,094 applications.[156] As of 2014, 93 percent of admitted applicants ranked in the top 10 percent of their high school classes.
### Response:
| For the undergraduate Class of 2023, the University of Virginia received a record 40,815 applications, admitting 24 percent.[152][153] Approximately 40 percent of those admitted are non-white.[152] Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries.[154][155] UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-thirds of its undergraduate student body from its pool of in-state applicants.[152] As a result, its acceptance rate for in-state students (36 percent) is nearly twice the out-of-state rate (19 percent) as of 2019.[152] The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than doubled since the Class of 2008 received 15,094 applications.[156] As of 2014, 93 percent of admitted applicants ranked in the top 10 percent of their high school classes. | The out of state acceptance rate at the University of Virginia is 19%. |
What services does Microsoft offer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What services does Microsoft offer?
### Response:
| Microsoft offers a variety of different services. They have a cloud platform called Azure, internet search using bing.com, email through Microsoft. They also have the windows platform which is one of the most widely used computer operating system in the world. They offer Microsoft word, excel, powerpoint, and access. Word is used for document creation, excel is used for data manipulation and graphing, powerpoint is used for presentations, and access is used for database development. |
|
How do I become a Data Scientist? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I become a Data Scientist?
### Response:
| Data Science is a diverse field. There are many people in this field with different backgrounds. For example, people with Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, Biology, Physics, etc. represents many Data Scientists in the field. There are many paths to become a Data Scientist. You can become a Data Scientist by formally studying the hard sciences such as Mathematics, Statistics, Physics etc. You should also learn computer programming and basics of computer science. Once you know the hard sciences along with the programming, you should try your skillset on different problems. That will get you started in this field. |
|
The founder of Gupta dynasty was | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The founder of Gupta dynasty was
### Response:
| The founder of the Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta Maurya. |
|
Is competition healthy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is competition healthy?
### Response:
| Competition is prevalent everywhere in our society. Despite causing many people to feel stressed or pressured, competition is beneficial for challenging oneself, but it must be utilized properly.
A common habitat of competition is in sports. Whether it be competing against another person, another team, or against time, sports push people to work harder, faster, and stronger. This athletic competition is good, because it is mutually beneficial for both parties. Both and all players are challenged physically, and thats are taught both the importance and, if they succeed, the rewards of hard work.
Competition in sports is expected, However, the misuse of competitiveness has become common in academics. While competition in sports is expected, academics is meant to be more reflective. Competition between students for the highest marks can be good, as both will challenge each other, but often makes other students feel belittled and unworthy. Grades in particular are a measure of self-knowledge and hard work and should not be used to compare one student to another. This is where and how competition is often misused and its intentions misunderstood.
Often this misused competition comes from pressure from peers, parents, and sometimes teachers. A common example is competition between siblings stimulated by parents: comparing the childrens looks, academie abilities, athleticism, and social awareness. This kind of abusive competition is more likely to create anxiety, insecurity, and depression for both siblings, revealing perhaps the most important condition for healthy competition: it has to come from yourself.
Almost all negative experiences with competition stem from society around us, leading many to believe that the correct thing to do is compare students, siblings. children, employees, and more. But competition's true purpose is to inspiles oneself to work hard and take on new challenges. "Forced" competition doesn't allow a person to be in control of their goals. This is why Kohn felt "caught on a treadmill," when being compared to others. The competition comes from within and motivates one to set, work for, and reach new goals.
To prevent unhealthy competition, people should try to be more vocal about their goals and expectations about themselves. Encouragement, of course, is always nice so voicing your wishes is important. If parents, teachers, or bosses know what you expect from yourself. they can better encourage, support, and challenge you. |
|
What are the big five animals in Africa ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the big five animals in Africa ?
### Response:
| Lion, leopard, rhino, elephant and the water buffalo |
|
List down some points about military base from the given passage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List down some points about military base from the given passage.
### Input:
A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations. A military base always provides accommodations for one or more units, but it may also be used as a command center, training ground or proving ground. In most cases, military bases rely on outside help to operate. However, certain complex bases are able to endure on their own for long periods because they are able to provide food, water and other necessities for their inhabitants while under siege. Bases for military aviation are called military air bases, or simply "air bases". Bases for military ships are called naval bases.
### Response:
| A military base is a facility directly owned and operated by or for the military or one of its branches that shelters military equipment and personnel, and facilitates training and operations. A military base always provides accommodations for one or more units, but it may also be used as a command center, training ground or proving ground. In most cases, military bases rely on outside help to operate. However, certain complex bases are able to endure on their own for long periods because they are able to provide food, water and other necessities for their inhabitants while under siege. Bases for military aviation are called military air bases, or simply "air bases". Bases for military ships are called naval bases. | 1. A military base is a structure that is directly owned and run by or for the military or one of its branches, houses military people and equipment, and aids in operations and training.
2. A military base may serve as a command post, a training area, or a proving ground in addition to housing one or more units.
3. Military bases typically rely on outside assistance to function.
4. However, some sophisticated bases can survive on their own for extended periods of time because they can supply their residents with food, water, and other essentials even when they are under attack.
5. Military air bases, or simply "air bases," are bases for military aviation.
6. Naval bases are bases for military ships. |
Which is a species of fish? Koi or Toy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Koi or Toy
### Response:
| Koi |
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Candombe drums, Datong | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Candombe drums, Datong
### Response:
| Datong is string, Candombe drums is percussion. |
|
what was the early uses of computers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what was the early uses of computers?
### Response:
| Early computers were meant to be used only for calculations. Simple manual instruments like the abacus have aided people in doing calculations since ancient times. Early in the Industrial Revolution, some mechanical devices were built to automate long, tedious tasks, such as guiding patterns for looms. |
|
What is the meaning of 'akamai'? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the meaning of 'akamai'?
### Input:
The company was named after akamai, which means 'clever,' or more colloquially, 'cool' in Hawaiian, which Lewin had discovered in a Hawaiian-English dictionary after the suggestion of a colleague.
### Response:
| The company was named after akamai, which means 'clever,' or more colloquially, 'cool' in Hawaiian, which Lewin had discovered in a Hawaiian-English dictionary after the suggestion of a colleague. | clever |
Why are there so many rules about table manners? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are there so many rules about table manners?
### Response:
| Well one big reason is that eating among other people is a social activity. In any social activity, there are guidelines for behavior. Mostly these guidelines are intended to make the social activity pleasant or fun for all the people involved.
For table manners, the rules are noticeably different among different cultures. Still, there are some common themes across cultures, for what is considered polite manners while eating. One common theme is to ensure that every person at the meal gets to eat. You can see this in the American table manner rule that nobody should not start eating until every person has been served their meal. In Mexican culture, any child who is nearby an outdoor party should be offered some of the party food. Another common theme about manners is that you should enjoy the food and the company, and not appear to simply be gobbling down as much food as possible. There are a lot of negative words to describe behavior that looks like eating too much or too fast, to be considered polite: being piggish, wolfing your food, gobbling, scarfing.
One rule that helps enforce slow eating, in American table manners, is that you shouldn't butter a whole piece of bread before eating it. Instead, you should tear the bread into smaller pieces, and butter only the piece you will eat next. Breaking the bread in half is considered a minimum level of politeness. Also, it's considered polite to leave one bite of each dish on your plate. If you eat everything, it could signal that you were just hungry, and eating everything available! But if you leave one bite, it signals "I liked it, but had enough". Americans also slow down eating by using both their fork and their knife in their right hands. This means that whenever you need to cut your food, you have to put down your fork, pick it up in your left hand, and pick up your knife in your right hand to cut your food. Before taking the bite, you have to do the opposite: put down your knife, pick up your fork in your right hand, and take your bite. This slows down eating a lot. (This rule is in contrast to table manners for the English, who keep their fork in their left hand and their knife in their right hand). Also, when eating soup, it's polite to push the spoon away from you, after filling it. Wipe the bottom of the spoon on the far side of your bowl, before bringing the spoonful of soup to your mouth. If you eat soup this way, you avoid scooping spoonfuls directly into your mouth -- which again, could look like you are just wolfing down food as fast as possible, instead of enjoying each mouthful.
There are also some table manner rules that provide signals to the servers or the waitstaff, without requiring verbal communications. For example, if you put down your fork pointing at 4:00 (with the handle pointing to the lower right of your plate), then it communicates "I'm still eating". But if you put your fork down, pointing at 10:00 or 11:00, then it communicates "I'm finished with this food". Then your server can take away your plate without interrupting the group conversation, which again is an example of making the social activity more pleasant for the participants.
Overall, the rules of table manners evolved to make the social experience of eating a meal together a pleasant experience for everyone. |
|
What is a Downcountry Mountain Bike? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Downcountry Mountain Bike?
### Response:
| Downcountry mountain bikes first came onto the scene around 2020 as an intersection between hard tail XC bikes and longer travel downhill/enduro bikes. They are usually full suspension with front and rear shocks. However, shorter travel than an enduro bike but much more efficient at climbing. They appeal to the rider who likes to get out and explore on their bike whilst also enjoying trail riding. Expect to see suspension travel in the range 120-130mm. |
|
What is the best way to get more protein in my diet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to get more protein in my diet?
### Response:
| Ensure that at least 50% of each meal is consisted of protein. Animal products like chicken and beef are the easiest ways of consuming whole protein. Animal byproducts like cheese, eggs, cottage cheese, and greek yogurt are a great way to supplement protein intake, as long as you are keeping an eye out for fat, cholesterol and sugar, which can sometimes come in large amounts in those products. Topping your meals with high-protein nuts like almonds or pistachios is a clever and sneaky way of getting some extra protein in your food. If you still aren't getting enough protein in your diet, you can supplement with a protein shake. This is a great option for people that don't consume animal products, as many protein powders are plant-based. Other plant-based proteins sources are tofu, legumes, quinoa and edamame. |
|
Summarise from the given text, Why do people like pets? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Summarise from the given text, Why do people like pets?
### Input:
Pets provide their owners, or guardians, both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, or emotional goals with patients.
### Response:
| Pets provide their owners, or guardians, both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, or emotional goals with patients. | 1. Pets benefit their owners/guardians both physically and emotionally.
2. Talking a dog for a stroll helps both human and dog through physical exercise, inhaling fresh air and social interaction.
3. For people who live alone, aged people in nursery homes, children in hospitals etc who don't interact with other people, There is a class of medically approved therapy animals that are brought to visit to gain specific type of physical, social, cognitive, or emotional benefits |
Was the USS Rachel Seaman built in the 20th century? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was the USS Rachel Seaman built in the 20th century?
### Input:
USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
### Response:
| USS Rachel Seaman was a wooden schooner purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. | No, it was purchased during the American Civil War, so it was likely built in the 19th century. |
Write a script about a dystopian past where wars are fought between religion and technology. A younger challenges the ways of the elders. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a script about a dystopian past where wars are fought between religion and technology. A younger challenges the ways of the elders.
### Response:
| The Order of the Skvll is holding a sacred meeting, with all members present. As per tradition, they are wearing hooded cloaks and masks. The entire auditorium is packed, and the high council of elders is leading the dialogue.
Quo: “The tides of war are shifting and we stand on the edge of a perilous era. We must adapt, or be left behind. We cannot afford to be complacent.”
Masked Elder 1(Male): “Centuries of warfare have honed our blades and sharpened our senses. This coming conflict shall be no different.”
Quo: “Blinded by pride, you fail to see the threat that looms ahead. The "machines" have evolved. They will soon possess powers that surpass our own. Our sole prospect for defeating them rests in our ability to match their strength, to attain a power that rivals their own.”
Masked Elder 2 (Female): “It’s not through technology that we find our strength, for true power comes from the divine within us. It is found in our ability to connect and draw from its boundless source. The Gods have granted us protection and with their aid, we shall vanquish our foes, as we always have.“
Quo: “The idea of divine strength is a fascinating one, but the Gods cannot protect us from the harsh realities upon us. Our duty, as protectors of our realm and the outer worlds, is to remain vigilant against the many threats that seek to undermine our safety. My oath remains resolute.’
Masked elder3 leans in next to her and says: “Quo, I beg you, don’t do this..” With worry in his eyes. |
|
Name some famous orange cats. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous orange cats.
### Response:
| Some famous orange cats include Tigger, Heathcliff, Garfield, Crookshanks, and Morris. |
|
When do Muslims fast? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When do Muslims fast?
### Response:
| Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan from dawn until dusk. |
|
Who was Thales? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Thales?
### Response:
| Thales was a greek mathematician. He is famous for the theorem named after him - Thales' theorem - stating that any triangle over a diameter touching a semicircle is rectangular. |
|
From this list of American sports teams categorise them as American Football, Basketball, Baseball or Hockey. Cincinnati Bengals, Boston Celtics, Washington Capitals, Washington Capitals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Atlanta Braves, Phoenix Suns, New York Rangers, Chicago Bears | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From this list of American sports teams categorise them as American Football, Basketball, Baseball or Hockey. Cincinnati Bengals, Boston Celtics, Washington Capitals, Washington Capitals, Los Angeles Dodgers, Atlanta Braves, Phoenix Suns, New York Rangers, Chicago Bears
### Response:
| American football: Chicago Bears, Cincinnati Bengals
Basketball: Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns
Baseball: Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers
Hockey: Washington Capitals, New York Rangers |
|
How do you cook the perfect pizza? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you cook the perfect pizza?
### Response:
| The first thing you must do is preheat your oven up as high as it will go. It takes longer than you think to heat your oven up all the way! You want to give your oven at least 30 minutes to preheat. If you have a pizza stone, make sure it’s inside the preheating oven.
For highend ovens, this can be up to 550 degrees F. For regular ovens, they are not going above 475 F. Pizza is traditionally cooked in 900 or 1,000 degree ovens. We can’t get our ovens at home quite that hot, but we want to get as close as we can. Figure out what your oven can do and crank up the heat.
Start out with about 12-16 ounces of dough. Any pizza dough, homemade or store bought, will work for this recipe.
Place your ball of dough in the center of your work surface and use your hands to press it down, starting from the center. Keep gently patting out the dough, moving the dough outward from the center. I like to leave a pretty healthy crust on the edges of my dough.
Continue patting and stretching the dough gently with your hands until it is about 12 inches across. Of course you can use a rolling pin if you want! (Use your hands to lift up the edges of the pizza when you are done to get more a lip for the crust.)
At this point, transfer the dough to a square of parchment paper. I highly recommend using parchment paper because it’s SO much easier transferring your pizza into the oven.
Stretch and arrange the dough on the parchment paper. The dough shrinks a bit when you pick it up to transfer, just gently stretch it out again.
Drizzle a bit of olive oil over the top of your dough. Use your hands or a pastry brush to rub the oil all over the top of the dough, especially the edges of the crust. This layer of oil helps the toppings stay separate from the dough, helping it cook more evenly. It also tastes delicious, especially on your crust.
Once the oven is up to temperature, we are going to do a 1 to 2 minute par bake.
Some of my favorite pizza toppings:
Just Cheese: Any will work: Mozzarella, Fontina, Parmesan, and Gorgonzola would be amazing.
Pepperoni
Meat Lovers: Pepperoni, salami, Italian sausage, ham, bacon
Hawaiian: Canadian bacon, pineapple
Margherita: fresh mozzarella, fresh basil, tomatoes
BBQ: Use barbecue sauce instead of tomato sauce, then rotisserie chicken, red onions, bacon
Veggie pizza: spinach, tomato, corn, peppers, red onion, mushrooms
Buffalo: Use Frank’s sauce instead of tomato sauce, then add rotisserie chicken, garlic, blue cheese, red onions
Once your pizza is in the oven, you need to cook it for about 8-12 minutes. This is of course going to depend on how hot your oven is, and how thick your pizza is. The crust should be golden brown, and the cheese should be bubbly and also starting to brown. If you don’t have a pizza stone, use a spatula to lift the edge of your pizza to make sure that it is browning all across the center on bottom. If the bottom is still white, you are looking at a doughy pizza. Leave it in longer. |
|
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tenoroon, Tembor | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tenoroon, Tembor
### Response:
| Tembor is string, Tenoroon is woodwind. |
|
From this list, tell me which are U.S. states: Oregon, Guam, St. Thomas, District of Columbia, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana, Puerto Rico | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From this list, tell me which are U.S. states: Oregon, Guam, St. Thomas, District of Columbia, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana, Puerto Rico
### Response:
| Oregon, Washington, New Mexico, Ohio, Montana |
|
Based on this paragraph, why was Jake released from prison? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, why was Jake released from prison?
### Input:
Jesus Shuttlesworth, the top high-school basketball player in the United States, is being pursued by the top college basketball programs in the nation. His father, Jake, is a convicted felon serving time at Attica Correctional Facility for accidentally killing his wife, Martha, Jesus' mother, six years earlier. Jake is granted a work release by the governor, an influential alumnus of "Big State," one of the colleges Jesus is considering, so that he might persuade his son to sign with Big State. If successful, he'll get an early release from prison.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Got_Game
### Response:
| Jesus Shuttlesworth, the top high-school basketball player in the United States, is being pursued by the top college basketball programs in the nation. His father, Jake, is a convicted felon serving time at Attica Correctional Facility for accidentally killing his wife, Martha, Jesus' mother, six years earlier. Jake is granted a work release by the governor, an influential alumnus of "Big State," one of the colleges Jesus is considering, so that he might persuade his son to sign with Big State. If successful, he'll get an early release from prison.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Got_Game | Jake was released from prison to try to help convince his son to play basketball for the governor's alma mater. |
Do Texans have a Southern accent? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do Texans have a Southern accent?
### Response:
| It depends on who you ask. Most Texans would answer the question with no. Texans would describe their accent as a Texas drawl. The sound of a Texas drawl differs from what is commonly considered a southern accent. A southern accent is common in states such as Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Mississippi, and others. |
|
What is electricity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is electricity?
### Response:
| Electricity is the flowing of electrons from a higher electric potential to a lower one (or alternatively, flowing of electron holes in the opposite direction). The flowing electrons can perform work, ranging from heating a resistive element in a light bulb to turning a motor through a magnetic field. |
|
Why did House Targaryen leave Valyria? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why did House Targaryen leave Valyria?
### Response:
| Twelve years before Valyria was destroyed by the mysterious "Doom," Aenar Targaryen's daughter, Daenys the Dreamer, had a prophetic vision of Valyria being destroyed, so he decided to take his family to Dragonstone. |
|
What is it like living in Chicago, Illinois? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is it like living in Chicago, Illinois?
### Response:
| Chicago is a large city located in the midwest. It is known for tourist attractions like Navy Pier and The Bean, as well as famous architecture. It's on Lake Michigan which makes the winters extremely cold but the summers pleasant. People call Chicago the "Windy City". |
|
What are the different RAID configurations? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different RAID configurations?
### Response:
| The different RAID configurations are RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, RAID 10, RAID 50, RAID 51, RAID 60, RAID 61, RAID 70, RAID 75, RAID 90, RAID 100, RAID 200, and RAID 300. |
|
You've bought a condominium in the city, your first home, with more rooms than your previous apartments. It doesn't have a garage or any yard. Which of the following items would be handy? A lawnmower, a bus pass, a security system, more bathroom towels, wall art, gardening tools, a washer and dryer set, a car | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You've bought a condominium in the city, your first home, with more rooms than your previous apartments. It doesn't have a garage or any yard. Which of the following items would be handy? A lawnmower, a bus pass, a security system, more bathroom towels, wall art, gardening tools, a washer and dryer set, a car
### Response:
| You would want to get a bus pass so that you can get around the city, since you don't have a car. Though a lot might be walkable, there is always something that is far enough away.
You would want to buy a home security system; your condominium has fewer inherent security features than a large apartment complex, so it would be helpful to have a bit more peace of mind.
You would want to buy more bathroom towels since your condominium is larger and likely has more bathrooms that need towels.
You would want a washer and dryer set if you don't already have one. You need a way to wash your clothes at home now that you aren't in an apartment, and it would be hard to carry your laundry on the bus.
You might want some wall art; now that you own your own home, you can hang things on the wall without worrying about your lease agreement.
You don't need gardening tools or a lawnmower, since you don't have a yard.
You don't need a car, since you don't have a garage, and you live in the city. |
|
Approx. how many nurses were enrolled in World War 2? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Approx. how many nurses were enrolled in World War 2?
### Response:
| More than 100,000 nurses were enrolled to the Red Cross during WW2 |
|
Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which movie do you like the most and why do you like it?
### Response:
| The movie that I like the most is Matrix. I like it from both cinematic and subject point of view. Cinematically, it was a great movie in its time. It had great special effects and computer graphics (CG) was used extensively in it. The creators even introduced new ideas in filming the scenes like using multiple cameras at different angles to create some of the mind-blowing action scenes. The cast also did a great job. I've watched some behind the scenes and noticed how much effort all of them had put to create the best and believable scenes.
But the most interesting part of the Matrix movie for me is its subject. It is about a virtual world created and controlled by computers which simulates the life and creates the illusionary perception for the humans that they are really living, but in fact it is only their minds that are the habitants of this world and their real bodies are imprisoned in incubators and are being utilized at energy sources by the computers. I really like the idea and also how one can generalize it to the real world that we are living in. What if this world and the life on it is just a projection or a shadow of a higher form of life, like a two-dimensional shadow of a three-dimensional object in space. |
|
Who created the first piano? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who created the first piano?
### Response:
| The first piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who had been employed by court of Medici at the time. |
|
What is the capital of Australia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Australia?
### Response:
| The capital of Australia is Canberra |
|
What is an ionic bond? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an ionic bond?
### Response:
| An ionic bond is a bond where an electron from one atom is transferred to another atom. An example of an ionic bond is NaCl, or salt. |
|
Does parallel universe really exist? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does parallel universe really exist?
### Response:
| When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.
There are couple of evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.
This idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it. |
|
Describe to me in clear detail what the amazon logo looks like. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe to me in clear detail what the amazon logo looks like.
### Response:
| The Amazon logo is a curved, yellow arrow pointing to the right. The arrow head is separated from the stem. Sometimes the brand will be colored black instead but it is a well recognized logo regardless. It is a simple design and used throughout all products that Amazon owns including Amazon Prime, Amazon.com, Amazon Go, and more. |
|
How many stories is the Empire State Building? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many stories is the Empire State Building?
### Response:
| The Empire State Building is 102 stories |
|
What is a Limited company? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Limited company?
### Response:
| This type of company limits how much its members will have to pay if the company is wound up. The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares. If a company limited by guarantee is wound up, the money its members have to pay is limited to the amount shown in the memorandum. |
|
How do I open a bank account? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I open a bank account?
### Response:
| A bank account is used to deposit and withdraw money, making it easier to pay bills and manage money. Many banks require identification such as a drivers license or passport in order to open a bank account. Banks typically require a minimum amount of money, such as $100, when opening an account. An account may be opened online, or in-person. Once you apply for an account, you can get verified within minutes, and the account is ready for business within a few days. |
|
How many languages are there worldwide? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many languages are there worldwide?
### Response:
| There are approximately 7,000 languages worldwide and many dialects. |
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.