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How many episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones did Daniel Minahan direct? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones did Daniel Minahan direct?
### Response:
| Daniel Minahan directed three episodes of the first season of Game of Thrones: A Golden Crown, You Win or You Die, and The Pointy End. |
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Who betrayed Jesus to the Romans | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who betrayed Jesus to the Romans
### Response:
| Judas Escariot |
|
Why is the sky blue? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the sky blue?
### Response:
| The sky appears to be blue because of the way sunlight scatters in the atmosphere. The white light from the sun is composed of many frequencies and as it travels through the atmosphere, the blue light, which has a shorter frequency, scatters more. When looking at an area of the sky away from the sun we see the scattered blue light. |
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What is a subprocessor for purposes of data privacy laws? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a subprocessor for purposes of data privacy laws?
### Response:
| Under a variety of data privacy laws (including the EU GDPR, the UK GDPR, and the Swiss equivalent), companies that are given personal data directly by consumers are typically known as "controllers" of personal data. When a controller engages a third party (such as a SaaS service) to help the controller provide its services, that third party is a "processor" it processes personal data at the controller's instruction. If a processor then similarly engages third parties to assist it in providing its services to the controller, then each of those third parties is a "subprocessor." Not every third party that is involved in assisting the controller in providing its services is a "processor" or "subprocessor." Processors and subprocessors are typically only defined with respect to personal data being processed. |
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Where can you find the best bagel in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can you find the best bagel in the world?
### Response:
| Montreal bagels are the best in the world. The real magic is that Montréal bagels are baked in a wood-fired oven and the bakers simmer their dough in honey water, giving it a slight sweetness. |
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Why are Dr. Seuss books so good? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are Dr. Seuss books so good?
### Response:
| Dr. Suess books are written in a different style from traditional books. They are written with a play on words, have made up words that are tongue twisters, and use carefully crafted silly rhyming and poetry to make the reading fun. Some of the most famous Dr. Seuss books are Green Eggs and Ham, Cat in in the Hat, and How the Grinch Stole Christmas. An example of the poetry and rhyming from a Dr Seuss book is "one fish, two fish, red fish, blue fish" and "look at me, look at me, look at me now, its fun to have fun, but you have to know how." |
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Which one is best for youtube creator gorpro or DJI Osmo pocket 2 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which one is best for youtube creator gorpro or DJI Osmo pocket 2
### Response:
| OSMO pocket 2 is best as it has gimble, if you are a creator you will go for day to day videography , OSMO will not disappoint you |
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What is the name of the professional football team in Colorado? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the name of the professional football team in Colorado?
### Response:
| The Denver Broncos |
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Where is the best place to view the Northern Lights in Europe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the best place to view the Northern Lights in Europe?
### Response:
| In Europe most people travel to Iceland, Gleenland, Norway, Finland or Sweden with the hope of seeing the Northern Lights. The Northern Lights only tend to be visible between the months of September and April each year. Clear weather is required with little cloud coverage to get the best view. |
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Is Anthology 3 the White Album | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Anthology 3 the White Album
### Input:
Anthology 3 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 29 October 1996 by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. The album includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final three years of the band's career, ranging from the initial sessions for The Beatles (better known as "the White Album") to the last sessions for Let It Be and Abbey Road in 1969 and early 1970. It is the last in a trilogy of albums with Anthology 1 and Anthology 2, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology.
The album was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA and was the group's third double album in a row to reach number one on the US charts, equalling a record set by Donna Summer in the 1970s.
The Anthology albums were remastered and made available digitally on the iTunes Store on 14 June 2011, individually and as part of the Anthology Box Set.
### Response:
| Anthology 3 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 29 October 1996 by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. The album includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final three years of the band's career, ranging from the initial sessions for The Beatles (better known as "the White Album") to the last sessions for Let It Be and Abbey Road in 1969 and early 1970. It is the last in a trilogy of albums with Anthology 1 and Anthology 2, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology.
The album was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA and was the group's third double album in a row to reach number one on the US charts, equalling a record set by Donna Summer in the 1970s.
The Anthology albums were remastered and made available digitally on the iTunes Store on 14 June 2011, individually and as part of the Anthology Box Set. | Anthology 3 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 29 October 1996 by Apple Records as part of The Beatles Anthology series. The album includes rarities and alternative tracks from the final three years of the band's career, ranging from the initial sessions for The Beatles (better known as "the White Album") to the last sessions for Let It Be and Abbey Road in 1969 and early 1970. It is the last in a trilogy of albums with Anthology 1 and Anthology 2, all of which tie in with the televised special The Beatles Anthology. |
What is the stock market? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the stock market?
### Response:
| In capitalist economies, business activities often happen through companies, which are entities that pool resources from investors to pursue a joint activity. Individuals and entities that invest in a company receives stock in exchange for the investment. The stock represents partial ownership in the company and makes them shareholders of the company.
If other investors see value in the company, they can invest in the company by purchasing stock from shareholders. The market which enables the exchange of shares of various companies constitues the stock market. |
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What is Forest Park (Springfield, MA)? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Forest Park (Springfield, MA)?
### Input:
Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts, is one of the largest urban, municipal parks in the United States, covering 735 acres (297 ha) of land overlooking the Connecticut River. Forest Park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, and outdoor amphitheater, in addition to design elements like winding wooded trails, and surprising, expansive views. The site of America's first public, municipal swimming pool, currently, during the holiday months Forest Park hosts a popular high-tech lighting display, known as Bright Nights. Contrary to popular belief, the park was not designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.
### Response:
| Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts, is one of the largest urban, municipal parks in the United States, covering 735 acres (297 ha) of land overlooking the Connecticut River. Forest Park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, and outdoor amphitheater, in addition to design elements like winding wooded trails, and surprising, expansive views. The site of America's first public, municipal swimming pool, currently, during the holiday months Forest Park hosts a popular high-tech lighting display, known as Bright Nights. Contrary to popular belief, the park was not designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. | Forest Park is an urban park in Springfield, MA. It covers 735 acres and overlooks the Connecticut River. The park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, an outdoor amphitheater, as well as winding wooded trails and expansive views. Forest Park is the site of the first public municipal swimming pool in the US. During holiday months it hosts a high-tech lighting display known as Bright Nights. |
Classify each of the following as either a lepton or a hadron: electron, proton, neutron, pi meson, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a lepton or a hadron: electron, proton, neutron, pi meson, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, tau neutrino.
### Response:
| Protons, neutrons and pi mesons are members of the hadron family of particles. Hadrons are particles that interact through the strong force.
Electrons, electron neutrinos, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos are members of the lepton family. Leptons interact through the weak force, and if charged, the electromagnetic force. |
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Who is the fastest person on earth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the fastest person on earth?
### Response:
| Usain Bolt. He currently holds the world record in both the 100 meter and 200 meter dash,
widely considered to be the best measurement of outright speed. |
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How to optimize space usage in garage | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to optimize space usage in garage
### Response:
| Based on the size of the garage the most left over space you can use to anything else will be the space left after the cars are parked. And that space is usually by the wall. However; there is one interesting aspect that can be considered and that's the vertical space. Usually the space close to the ceiling. One of the things you can do is look for study heavy duty hooks that can be put high up on the garage walls. These hooks than can be used to hold Bicycles, Ladders, Backyard equipments and several other things. Get creative !! |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Frame drum, Citole | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Frame drum, Citole
### Response:
| Citole is string, Frame drum is percussion. |
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what is meetup group | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is meetup group
### Response:
| Meetup events are real-life gatherings where members and organizers get together to connect, discuss, and practice activities related to their shared interests. |
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Extract the names of the teams Alexandra Oquendo was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of the teams Alexandra Oquendo was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy. She participated at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
Oquendo played for Leonas de Ponce in 2015 and Lancheras de Cataño for the 2016 Puerto Rican league season. When her club moved to Aibonito, she stayed with this club, then Polluelas de Aibonito.
### Response:
| She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy. She participated at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.
Oquendo played for Leonas de Ponce in 2015 and Lancheras de Cataño for the 2016 Puerto Rican league season. When her club moved to Aibonito, she stayed with this club, then Polluelas de Aibonito. | Puerto Rico women's national volleyball, Leonas de Ponce, Lancheras de Cataño, Polluelas de Aibonito |
List the agricultural reasons why sheep were domesticated | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the agricultural reasons why sheep were domesticated
### Input:
Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia, with Iran being a geographic envelope of the domestication center.[1] One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat (lamb, hogget or mutton) and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. In Commonwealth countries, ovine meat is called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones; in the United States, meat from both older and younger animals is usually called lamb. Sheep continue to be important for wool and meat today, and are also occasionally raised for pelts, as dairy animals, or as model organisms for science.
### Response:
| Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia, with Iran being a geographic envelope of the domestication center.[1] One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat (lamb, hogget or mutton) and milk. A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. In Commonwealth countries, ovine meat is called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones; in the United States, meat from both older and younger animals is usually called lamb. Sheep continue to be important for wool and meat today, and are also occasionally raised for pelts, as dairy animals, or as model organisms for science. | Here is a list of the agricultural reasons why sheep were domesticated:
* Fleeces - A sheep's wool is the most widely used animal fiber and is usually harvested by shearing
* Meat - Sheep are domesticated for their meet in Commonwealth countries (called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones) and in the United States (meat from both older and younger animals is usually called lamb)
* Milk - Sheep are occasionally raised as dairy animals |
What is Dataproc? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Dataproc?
### Response:
| Dataproc is a fully managed and highly scalable service for running Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark, Apache Flink, Presto, and 30+ open source tools and frameworks. |
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What are the top 5 best movies ever made? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the top 5 best movies ever made?
### Response:
| The top 5 best movies ever made are:
1. The Godfather (1972)
2. The Dark Knight (2008)
3. The Matrix (1999)
4. Star Wars (1977)
5. Jurassic Park (1993)
However, this largely depends on one's taste. There are some who claim that Weekend at Bernie's is the best movie ever made. |
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Given a reference about the creation of the UFC, tell me the member of the Gracie family who co-created the UFC and the city they hosted the first UFC event. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference about the creation of the UFC, tell me the member of the Gracie family who co-created the UFC and the city they hosted the first UFC event.
### Input:
The UFC was founded by businessman Art Davie and Brazilian martial artist Rorion Gracie, and the first event was held in 1993 at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines.
### Response:
| The UFC was founded by businessman Art Davie and Brazilian martial artist Rorion Gracie, and the first event was held in 1993 at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines. | Rorion Gracie is the co-creator. The first event was held in Denver. Colorado. |
Write a short poem about the relevance of AI in the workplace in the style of Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short poem about the relevance of AI in the workplace in the style of Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven.
### Response:
| Once upon a work night late, as I laboured, pondered, flailed,
Over such an email that management might adore —
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of something gently rapping, rapping in my browser's core.
"'Tis the little AI helper, tapping in my browsers core—
Volunteering to do my chore." |
|
Name a good wood for a beginning wood carving project? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name a good wood for a beginning wood carving project?
### Response:
| Basswood is a tree that grows in North America that is particularly good for a first wood carving project. The reason? It is soft enough to be easy to work, but hard enough that it will let you get detail and is reasonably hard to break when you are still learning what you are doing. It responds well to a simple knife or to more advanced woodworking tools like gauges. It's also a light color which looks nice unpainted, but it also is nice to paint. Last, it is relatively inexpensive when compared with woods like Walnut or Cherry. |
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What are some of the best TV shows on HBO? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the best TV shows on HBO?
### Response:
| HBO is famous for its award-winning TV shows, with some of the most critically successful and popular shows being the Sopranos, The Wire, Succession, The White Lotus, Game of Thrones (and its sequel show, House of the Dragon). Most recently, the Last of Us, a post-apocalyptic series based on the award winning video game, set viewership records on the HBO GO platform. |
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What is telnet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is telnet?
### Response:
| Telnet is an application (e.g. client/server) that provides terminal access to servers, local area networks, or other computers on the same network. In the early days telnet was a service offering through the windows operating system. Telnet has two core components: the communication protocol and the application that offers the communication protocol service. |
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Where did Rock and Roll come from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Rock and Roll come from?
### Response:
| Rock and Roll was derived from Jazz, Rhythm and Blues, and Country music that became popular in the mid 1950s in the USA. |
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How do people travel? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do people travel?
### Response:
| People travel from one place to another in various ways. The most common way is by walking, especially for short distances. Driving cars is a travel method for driving long distances such as to work or nearby cities. Bicycling is a popular travel method, especially for people that want exercise. Public transportation including buses and trains are used for traveling. Airplanes are used for long distances and international travel. |
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Please give me a bulleted list of men's Roland Garros champions of the last 5 years. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please give me a bulleted list of men's Roland Garros champions of the last 5 years.
### Response:
| Sure! Here's the list of men's Roland Garros champions of the last 5 years:
* 2022 - Rafael Nadal
* 2021 - Novak Djokovic
* 2020 - Rafael Nadal
* 2019 - Rafael Nadal
* 2018 - Rafael Nadal |
|
In what city was Titanium first discovered? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In what city was Titanium first discovered?
### Input:
Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of minerals, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere; it is found in almost all living things, as well as bodies of water, rocks, and soils.[7] The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores by the Kroll[8] and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments.[9] Other compounds include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), a component of smoke screens and catalysts; and titanium trichloride (TiCl3), which is used as a catalyst in the production of polypropylene.[7]
### Response:
| Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of minerals, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere; it is found in almost all living things, as well as bodies of water, rocks, and soils.[7] The metal is extracted from its principal mineral ores by the Kroll[8] and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments.[9] Other compounds include titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), a component of smoke screens and catalysts; and titanium trichloride (TiCl3), which is used as a catalyst in the production of polypropylene.[7] | Cornwall |
How many times have the Boston Celtics won the NBA championship? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times have the Boston Celtics won the NBA championship?
### Response:
| The Celtics have won 17 NBA championships. |
|
What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located
### Input:
Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan.[1] The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.
The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II.
### Response:
| Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan.[1] The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.
The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II. | Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan. The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.
The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II. |
What is a to-do list? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a to-do list?
### Response:
| A to-do list is an organizational method used to track things that need to be done. Typically an item is removed from the list after it is accomplished but sometimes to-do lists function to allow someone to prioritize their activities. |
|
What is Oz? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Oz?
### Input:
Oz is an American prison drama television series set at a fictional men's prison created and principally written by Tom Fontana.[1][2] It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO.[3] Oz premiered on July 12, 1997, and ran for six seasons. The series finale aired on February 23, 2003.
### Response:
| Oz is an American prison drama television series set at a fictional men's prison created and principally written by Tom Fontana.[1][2] It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO.[3] Oz premiered on July 12, 1997, and ran for six seasons. The series finale aired on February 23, 2003. | Oz is an American prison drama television series set at a fictional men's prison created and principally written by Tom Fontana.[1][2] It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO.[3] Oz premiered on July 12, 1997, and ran for six seasons. The series finale aired on February 23, 2003. |
Describe the relationship between the Trustor and Trustee | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe the relationship between the Trustor and Trustee
### Input:
Trust is the willingness of one party (the trustor) to become vulnerable to another party (the trustee) on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor.[1][2][3][4] In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee.[1] Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also known as social trust), which is the extension of trust to a relatively large circle of unfamiliar others, and particularized trust, which is contingent on a specific situation or a specific relationship.[1]d
### Response:
| Trust is the willingness of one party (the trustor) to become vulnerable to another party (the trustee) on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor.[1][2][3][4] In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee.[1] Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also known as social trust), which is the extension of trust to a relatively large circle of unfamiliar others, and particularized trust, which is contingent on a specific situation or a specific relationship.[1]d | Trust is the willingness of the trustor to become vulnerable to the trustee on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor |
What is the benefit of cinnamon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the benefit of cinnamon
### Response:
| Helps control blood sugar levels and prevent heart disease |
|
What is Photosynthesis | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Photosynthesis
### Input:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek phōs (φῶς), "light", and synthesis (σύνθεσις), "putting together".[1][2][3] Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called Photoautotroph. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.
### Response:
| Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek phōs (φῶς), "light", and synthesis (σύνθεσις), "putting together".[1][2][3] Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called Photoautotroph. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth. | Photosynthesis is performed differently by different species but the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centers that contain green chlorophyll (and other colored) pigments/chromophores. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that serve as short-term stores of energy, enabling its transfer to drive other reactions: these compounds are reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the "energy currency" of cells.
In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are synthesized by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle. In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds, such as ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP).[5] Using the ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions, the resulting compounds are then reduced and removed to form further carbohydrates, such as glucose. In other bacteria, different mechanisms such as the reverse Krebs cycle are used to achieve the same end. |
What are the tennis ball made of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the tennis ball made of?
### Input:
Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz).
### Response:
| Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz). | Nowadays most tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. |
Classify each of the following as a new world or old world crop: Potato, Corn, Tomato, Wheat, Oat, Cacao, Apple, Olive | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a new world or old world crop: Potato, Corn, Tomato, Wheat, Oat, Cacao, Apple, Olive
### Response:
| Potato: New World, Corn: New World, Tomato: New World, Wheat: Old World, Oat: Old World, Cacao: New World, Apple: Old World, Olive: Old World |
|
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Boomwhacker, Ukelin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Boomwhacker, Ukelin
### Response:
| Boomwhacker is percussion, Ukelin is string. |
|
What are some uses of Styrofoam? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some uses of Styrofoam?
### Input:
Styrofoam has a variety of uses. Styrofoam is composed of 98% air, making it lightweight and buoyant.[6]
DuPont produces Styrofoam building materials, including varieties of building insulation sheathing and pipe insulation. The claimed R-value of Styrofoam insulation is five per inch.[7]
Styrofoam can be used under roads and other structures to prevent soil disturbances due to freezing and thawing.[8][9]
DuPont also produces Styrofoam blocks and other shapes for use by florists and in craft products.[10] DuPont insulation Styrofoam has a distinctive blue color; Styrofoam for craft applications is available in white and green.[1]
### Response:
| Styrofoam has a variety of uses. Styrofoam is composed of 98% air, making it lightweight and buoyant.[6]
DuPont produces Styrofoam building materials, including varieties of building insulation sheathing and pipe insulation. The claimed R-value of Styrofoam insulation is five per inch.[7]
Styrofoam can be used under roads and other structures to prevent soil disturbances due to freezing and thawing.[8][9]
DuPont also produces Styrofoam blocks and other shapes for use by florists and in craft products.[10] DuPont insulation Styrofoam has a distinctive blue color; Styrofoam for craft applications is available in white and green.[1] | Styrofoam is used in building insulation, as a soil stabilization material, and as crafting material. |
I'm confused if I should join a data science bootcamp or do an online course. The following are some reasons. Can you segregate based on the choice I have to make?
easier to drop out if you dont like it
hands on learning
group discussions
option to do multiple courses
access to mentors
detailed deep dive into multiple topics
lesser time investment
networking opportunities
financially feasible | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm confused if I should join a data science bootcamp or do an online course. The following are some reasons. Can you segregate based on the choice I have to make?
easier to drop out if you dont like it
hands on learning
group discussions
option to do multiple courses
access to mentors
detailed deep dive into multiple topics
lesser time investment
networking opportunities
financially feasible
### Response:
| In favour of data science bootcamp:
detailed deep dive into multiple topics
access to mentors
networking opportunities
hands on learning
group discussions
In favour of online course:
financially feasible
easier to drop out if you dont like it
lesser time investment
option to do multiple courses |
|
Which of these artists can be considered yacht rock? Hall and Oates, Journey, the Doobie Brothers, Prince, the Artist formerly known as Prince, Foghat, The Grateful Dead, the Little River Band, Christopher Cross, Van Halen, Fleetwood Mac, Kenny Loggins, Twisted Sister, Toto. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these artists can be considered yacht rock? Hall and Oates, Journey, the Doobie Brothers, Prince, the Artist formerly known as Prince, Foghat, The Grateful Dead, the Little River Band, Christopher Cross, Van Halen, Fleetwood Mac, Kenny Loggins, Twisted Sister, Toto.
### Response:
| The following artists can be considered yacht rock: Hall and Oates, the Doobie Brothers, Foghat, The Little River Band, Christopher Cross, Kenny Loggins, Toto. |
|
Eric Arthur Blaire was the real name of which author | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Eric Arthur Blaire was the real name of which author
### Response:
| George Orwell |
|
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. What new behaviors and habits could she adopt to optimize weight control? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Polly, a 51-year-old female, visits your fitness facility. She is dissatisfied with her body and is responding to a series of ads your facility uses to attract people interested in weight loss. What new behaviors and habits could she adopt to optimize weight control?
### Response:
| She can focus on three new behaviors: attitude rewiring, prioritizing consistency, and emotional control. First, she can adopt a new attitude towards health and fitness; instead of thinking of working out as a necessarily hard and unenjoyable task, she can start perceiving her workouts in a positive light. Instead of seeking to accomplish unrealistic goals, she can start small and focus on consistency, finding tasks that are both easy and enjoyable for her (such as walking a dog). Finally, because people tend to sabotage their good diets or workout plans due to distressing events, she needs to adopt emotional discipline, recognizing stressful situations and ensuring she is not acting purely out of stress. |
|
I am trying to book a flight from Singapore to Sydney, what shall I do if the flight is too expensive? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I am trying to book a flight from Singapore to Sydney, what shall I do if the flight is too expensive?
### Response:
| You will have the option to choose from local Asian low-cost airlines such as Scoot, Jetstar, or AirAsia which would provide cheaper flights options. |
|
How do I get in shape? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I get in shape?
### Response:
| There are many great workout styles that can improve your physical health. For example, yoga is great for increasing blood flow, reducing stress levels in the body, and improving flexibility. If you're interested in these benefits, as well as losing weight, I recommend exploring "Hot Yoga" as a more intense variation. Another method of getting into shape is through strength training. This type of workout is focused on lifting weights to put stress on your muscles. This stress leads to micro-tears in your muscles, which heal to become even stronger than before! Some great strength training workouts include; Squats, bench press, and bicep curls. If you are looking to begin a workout regiment that you can do rather independently, running is a great option. Running leads to increased cardiovascular health and muscular strength in your legs. All that is required is a high quality pair of shoes and a sidewalk, road, or trail! |
|
What is a term deposit? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a term deposit?
### Response:
| With a term deposit, you lock away an amount of money for an agreed length of time (the 'term') – that means you can't access the money until the term is up. In return, you'll get a guaranteed rate of interest for the term you select, so you'll know exactly what the return on your money will be. |
|
What are some board games that involve strategy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some board games that involve strategy?
### Response:
| Catan, Diplomacy and Dune are some examples of board games that require strategy to win. |
|
What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum
### Input:
Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C.[1]
Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection.[2]
B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum.[3]
### Response:
| Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C.[1]
Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection.[2]
B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum.[3] | Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C.
Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection.
B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum. |
How do you potty train your bunny? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you potty train your bunny?
### Response:
| Bunnies are known to be fairly clean pets and actually like to have a place to do their thing. It is best to use a box or buy one from a pet store and fill it with paper or pet specific material or litter that will absorb urine and moist feces.
Make sure to change litter or clean at least every few days. After just a few days, your furry friend will start to recognize this as his place to go. |
|
Name five popular large dog breeds | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five popular large dog breeds
### Response:
| Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retriever, Poodle, Great Dane, and Boxers |
|
What programming language should I learn? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What programming language should I learn?
### Response:
| There are many factors to consider when choosing a programming language including ease of use, support by the developer community, licensing, and your application. Programming languages known for their readability include languages like Python and Go. These languages also have open source licenses with strong support by the developer community for various libraries one can include in their applications. Languages with a REPL are often easier to start learning because they’re interactive. Java, C, C++, and Scala are common languages but are often considered to be more challenging to start with than a scripting and general purpose language like Python. For specific applications like web pages, JavaScript is used by most websites. |
|
Does Lego release any sets with tanks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Does Lego release any sets with tanks?
### Response:
| No, the Lego corporation has a policy to never produce real modern military equipment or vehicles. However, plenty of people unaffiliated with Lego have designed Lego tanks, and many other buildable brick companies have produced tank sets as well. |
|
Write an email to the city of Berkeley requesting a refund for basketball camp because it was boring. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an email to the city of Berkeley requesting a refund for basketball camp because it was boring.
### Response:
| To Whom It May Concern,
We signed our son up for basketball camp over the break assuming that it would be similar to the quality of the other city programs, including the basketball programs. However, our son did not want to return to camp because it felt more like military training than the program you described on the parks and recreation web page.
On your site, you describe it as a fun opportunity for children to make friends and improve their basketball skills. The coach, however, told the children that they were not allowed to speak to each other all day, which made it impossible to either have fun to make friends.
As a result, we have removed our son from the camp and are requesting a refund.
Sincerely,
[insert name] |
|
What are some weight loss tips? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some weight loss tips?
### Response:
| Diet and exercise are two key factors of weight loss. To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you're burning in a day, which is called a calorie deficit. It's generally recommended to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables in order to meet weight loss goals, as these food groups are both filling and low calorie. Additionally, foods high in protein and fiber will help to keep you feeling full and lead to less binging and snacking on high calorie foods. In terms of exercise, ensure that you are staying active each day. Many people find that going for a long walk every day is a manageable way to meet their weight loss goals. Lastly, always ensure to drink plenty of water to encourage calorie burning within your body. |
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Who is the only US president elected from Pennsylvania? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the only US president elected from Pennsylvania?
### Response:
| James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States. |
|
What is the population of Miramar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the population of Miramar?
### Input:
Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,232 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (119/sq mi).
### Response:
| Miramar is a corregimiento in Chiriquí Grande District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi) and had a population of 1,232 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (119/sq mi). | As of 2010, the population of Miramar is 1232. |
List some of the extinct houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some of the extinct houses in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire."
### Response:
| Greystark, Fisher, Lothston, Qoherys, Caron, Toyne, Durrendon, Gardener |
|
What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the various methods to offer support for the improvement of the traditionally underprivileged sections of the society?
### Response:
| In many societies there are sections of people who are underprivileged. These people could be underprivileged because of several factors: ethnicity, religion, colour, language, nationality, gender, etc. The other people who do not come under the underprivileged section are the normal people.
The underprivileged people suffer major struggles in their life over decades or sometime over centuries. On the social development indices such as literacy, life expectancy, incarceration, health conditions, etc.. the underprivileged people lag behind the normal people significantly. Examples of underprivileged people include the indigenous people in many countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, USA and also the people of African descent in the USA.
The people from the underprivileged communities have to brought into the mainstream and in order to achieve this objective, the required job and career opportunities have to be created. Education is a powerful tool to equip the people to gain the skills required to perform the roles. These people have been deprived of education for a long time and so the governments and the social leaders have to take the initiatives to extend education to the underprivileged. There has to be a concerted effort over a long time, some times for even 50 to 100 years, to improve the skill levels of the underprivileged people by focusing on education and training.
The underprivileged people have to be empowered citizens of the society. In order to enable these people to overcome the handicap of the suppression they have suffered for a long time, leaders from these communities have to be involved in the decision making and governance forums in the society. As an example, in Indian Parliament around 24% of the seats are reserved only for people from the underprivileged sections to contest and get elected to become members of the parliament. Using this model to reserve seats for the. underprivileged in the governance bodies, we can provide opportunity for the underprivileged to participate in the governance and enact laws that will protect their interests.
A combination of education and empowerment would go a long way in improving the life of the underprivileged people in the society. |
|
What's Botola Pro ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's Botola Pro ?
### Input:
The Botola Pro (Arabic: البطولة الاحترافية, romanized: al-buṭūla l-iḥtirāfiyya), is a Moroccan professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Moroccan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Botola 2.
Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away) totaling 240 matches in the season. Most games are played in the afternoons of Saturdays and Sundays, the other games during weekday evenings. It is sponsored by Inwi[1] and thus known as the Botola Pro Inwi. From 2015 to 2019, the league was called Botola Maroc Telecom for sponsorship reasons.
### Response:
| The Botola Pro (Arabic: البطولة الاحترافية, romanized: al-buṭūla l-iḥtirāfiyya), is a Moroccan professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Moroccan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Botola 2.
Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 30 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away) totaling 240 matches in the season. Most games are played in the afternoons of Saturdays and Sundays, the other games during weekday evenings. It is sponsored by Inwi[1] and thus known as the Botola Pro Inwi. From 2015 to 2019, the league was called Botola Maroc Telecom for sponsorship reasons. | Botola Pro is a moroccan professional league. It's contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of relegation and promotion.
Most championships are Wydad of Casablanca with 22 titles |
How strong was the Kent earthquake | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How strong was the Kent earthquake
### Input:
The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC (08:18:12 local time), at a shallow depth of 5.3 km.[1]
The worst affected area was the town of Folkestone, although the towns of Deal, Dover and Ashford were also affected. The tremors could be felt across much of Kent and south east England, including as far as East Sussex, Essex and Suffolk,[2] as well as on the other side of the English Channel at Calais and Brussels.[3]
### Response:
| The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC (08:18:12 local time), at a shallow depth of 5.3 km.[1]
The worst affected area was the town of Folkestone, although the towns of Deal, Dover and Ashford were also affected. The tremors could be felt across much of Kent and south east England, including as far as East Sussex, Essex and Suffolk,[2] as well as on the other side of the English Channel at Calais and Brussels.[3] | The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC (08:18:12 local time), at a shallow depth of 5.3 km. |
Is Cartesian dualism correct ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Cartesian dualism correct ?
### Response:
| This like many philosophical questions cannot be verified with the same certainty as we get through observation within the scientific method.
This is highly debated, however some may argue that it provides a simplistic separation of mind from world. Some argue for example that mind relies for meaning on a indissoluble involvement in the surrounding world and body. |
|
Should heritage trees in Palo Alto be protected once they become a danger to people and homes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should heritage trees in Palo Alto be protected once they become a danger to people and homes?
### Response:
| Strong winds driven, likely driven by climate change, are posing new challenges to tree protection ordinances in northern California cities like Palo Alto, California. Climate change has caused stronger winds to occur in SF Bay Area. These strong gusts, some of which can be over 60 mph, are causing large, historic trees to fall onto houses threatening costly real estate as well as peoples lives. In the city of Palo Alto, California Oaks and Redwoods are classified as heritage trees. These majestic trees grow throughout the city and for many years have been vigilantly protected. These trees are considered part of the city's unique character and history, therefore a part of its heritage. Heritage trees cannot be cut down without the permission of a special city governance body and getting this okay to do so is very hard if not impossible to do. The trees are beautiful and protecting them is noble, but in the new era of unprecedented high winds some residents are asking if their protection should be reconsidered given the risk they present to people and their homes during a storm.
While storms are dramatic and do cause damage, they also occur infrequently and are a natural part of life. Heritage oak and redwood trees which take hundreds of years to grow do pose some risks to homes and people should they fall, but overall they pose an insignificant risk to humans and buildings and need to continue to be protected in order to continue to provide their many benefits to humans. |
|
Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers.
### Response:
| 1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions
2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions
3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions
4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions
5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions |
|
Tell me if these are toppings for pizza: pepperoni, cheese, sausage, peppers, onions, bacon, mushrooms, pineapple | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these are toppings for pizza: pepperoni, cheese, sausage, peppers, onions, bacon, mushrooms, pineapple
### Response:
| When it comes to pizza toppings, there are some long and fast rules. Meats are universally accepted to pepperoni, sausage, and bacon are confirmed toppings for pizza. Vegetables are also universally accepted as pizza toppings While personal tastes in vegetables vary and not everyone enjoys mushrooms, the fitment is unquestioned. Pineapple is likely the most controversial topic when it comes to pizza toppings and whether it applies. |
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Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angeles Lakers, Toronto Raptors, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Steelers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angeles Lakers, Toronto Raptors, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Steelers
### Response:
| The NHL teams in this list are as follows: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, and the Minnesota Wild. |
|
Which company is owned by Bill Gates | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which company is owned by Bill Gates
### Response:
| Microsoft |
|
Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Have you heard of Yandovy or Яндовы?
### Input:
Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was one as of 2010.[2]
Geography
Yandovy is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality.[3]
### Response:
| Yandovy (Russian: Яндовы) is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was one as of 2010.[2]
Geography
Yandovy is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality.[3] | Yes, I have. Yandovy or Яндовы is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population of this village was one as of 2010.
It is located 16 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kostenevo is the nearest rural locality. |
Who is Joëlle Boutin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Joëlle Boutin?
### Input:
Joëlle Boutin (born October 2, 1979) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on December 2, 2019. She represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
### Response:
| Joëlle Boutin (born October 2, 1979) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on December 2, 2019. She represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec. | Joëlle Boutin is a Canadian politician and member of the National Assembly of Quebec. She is a member of the Coalition Avenir Quebec and represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon. |
I'm making a meal, please tell me which ingredients are fruits, vegetables, grains and meats. Lettuce, tomato, avocado, rice, beef, onion, garlic, cilantro. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm making a meal, please tell me which ingredients are fruits, vegetables, grains and meats. Lettuce, tomato, avocado, rice, beef, onion, garlic, cilantro.
### Response:
| Lettuce: vegetable, tomato: fruit, avocado: fruit, rice: grain, beef: meat, onion: vegetable, garlic: vegetable, cilantro: vegetable |
|
Can airplanes land in windy conditions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can airplanes land in windy conditions?
### Response:
| Yes, airplanes can generally land in windy conditions, but there are limits. Strong, stable winds along the runway direction (or close to it) is generally not a problem. The most challenging are gusty winds and crosswinds. Gusty winds make a stabilized approach to the runway more difficult, while crosswinds make it harder to stay aligned with the runway. |
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What is conspicuous consumption? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is conspicuous consumption?
### Response:
| In economic theory purchases are made by individuals or groups for their own personal or collective satisfaction. The utility of the purchase is relative only to the preferences of the individual or group of buyers. Conspicuous consumption is an exceptional form of behaviour where the purchase is driven primarily to make an ostentatious display of wealth. In particular, the buyer has a desire to impress others by their ability to pay a particularly high price for a prestige product. In this way the utility of the purchase driven by social rather than economic or physiological drivers. Satisfaction is derived from the audience reaction not to the positive attributes of the good or service, but to the wealth displayed by the purchaser. In this way the cost of purchase becomes the the only factor of significance to the buyer. |
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Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from.
Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on the country they are from.
Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr
### Response:
| India- Rabindranath Tagore, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Amartya Kumar Sen, Joseph John Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr
UK- Joseph John Thomson
New Zealand - Ernest Rutherford
Denmark - Niels Bohr |
|
Is Killing is Sin ? Is it ture | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Killing is Sin ? Is it ture
### Response:
| Killing a human being should not be sin because same goes to any animal. So either both are sin or any one of it is not should not be accepted. |
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Steps to create a chatbot | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Steps to create a chatbot
### Response:
| Choose the right purpose for Chatbot
Decide the platform where you want it to appear
Design a chatbot conversation on a editor
test and train your chatbot
Collect feedback on your chatbot |
|
What is the capital of Arkansas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the capital of Arkansas?
### Response:
| Little Rock is the capital |
|
Battles between England and Scotland | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Battles between England and Scotland
### Input:
Given the paragraph about battles between England and Scotland, which battles occurred between both countries
### Response:
| Given the paragraph about battles between England and Scotland, which battles occurred between both countries | The Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland fought dozens of battles with each other. They fought typically over land, and the Anglo-Scottish border frequently changed as a result. Prior to the establishment of the two kingdoms, in the 10th and 9th centuries, their predecessors, the Northumbrians, Picts and Dal Riatans, also fought a number of battles. Major conflicts between the two parties include the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296–1357), and the Rough Wooing (1544–1551), as well as numerous smaller campaigns and individual confrontations. In 1603, England and Scotland were joined in a "personal union" when King James VI of Scotland succeeded to the throne of England as King James I. War between the two states largely ceased, although the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in the 17th century, and the Jacobite risings of the 18th century, are sometimes characterised as Anglo-Scottish conflicts. |
Which is a species of fish? Steelhead or Metalhead | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Steelhead or Metalhead
### Response:
| Steelhead |
|
Given a reference text about Derby Museum and Art Gallery, tell me when the it was established and what the gallery contains. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Derby Museum and Art Gallery, tell me when the it was established and what the gallery contains.
### Input:
Derby Museum and Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery in Derby, England. It was established in 1879, along with Derby Central Library, in a new building designed by Richard Knill Freeman and given to Derby by Michael Thomas Bass. The collection includes a gallery displaying many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby; there is also a large display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area. Further displays include archaeology, natural history, geology, military collections and world cultures. The Art Gallery was opened in 1882.
### Response:
| Derby Museum and Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery in Derby, England. It was established in 1879, along with Derby Central Library, in a new building designed by Richard Knill Freeman and given to Derby by Michael Thomas Bass. The collection includes a gallery displaying many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby; there is also a large display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain from Derby and the surrounding area. Further displays include archaeology, natural history, geology, military collections and world cultures. The Art Gallery was opened in 1882. | The Derby Museum and Art Gallery was established in 1879 and includes a gallery with many paintings by Joseph Wright of Derby and other displays with archaeology, natural history, geology, military collections, and world cultures. |
What instrument plays the part of the duck in the musical composition, "Peter and the Wolf" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What instrument plays the part of the duck in the musical composition, "Peter and the Wolf"
### Response:
| An oboe plays the part of the duck in this well-known orchestra piece. |
|
What makes a good teacher? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes a good teacher?
### Response:
| Throughout history ‘what makes a good teacher?’ has constantly been questioned by both parents and children. Many consider a good teacher to be one who is caring, helpful, yet also strict when necessary.
One book that focuses on what makes a good teacher is Our day out, by Willy Russel. The book provided people in the 1970s with a perspective on what both children and parents were looking for, inspiring many British teachers. According to Russel, a good teacher cares for the learning of their students and demonstrates it. If a teacher does not demonstrate caring behavior, their students will sense it. Carol, one of the students says to Mr.Briggs “Don't lie, you! I know you hate me. I've seen you goin' home in your car, passin' us on the street. You hate all the kids.” (Russell 48). Carol believes that Mr. Briggs does not care about his students, even though he does as shown earlier in the book: “Briggs: What? About you? Listen ... if I didn't care, why am I here, now, trying to stop you doing something stupid.” (Russell 48). Mr Briggs believes that caring for students implies also disciplining them at times. “Listen, I'm not going to spend any more time arguing with you. You may have organized this visit, but I'm the one who's been sent by the Headmaster to supervise. Now, either you take control of the children in your charge or I'll be forced to abandon this visit and order everyone home.” Thus, even if a teacher cares about their students, they should demonstrate it. Opinions from students of different ages will help further illustrate the image of a good teacher.
Many people think that a good teacher is primarily kind and loving. However, through multiple interviews it appeared to be only partially true. A good teacher, according to most students, is not overly kind and should apply discipline when needed. For example, 12 year old Monon Mukherjee said that he looks for guidance and ability to teach in a teacher. On the other hand, 40 year old Bilal Aslam looks for discipline and ability to teach. 42 year old Cristian Molina also agrees with the need for discipline, however he also expects teachers to feel an urge to help students no matter who they are. The book and the interviews intersect in many ways. They both highlight the importance of kindness, caring for learning, and teacher’s ability to discipline. However, they also differ in important ways. In the book, teachers were encouraged to be kind and apply discipline when necessary, but through the interviews it has been shown that providing help and guidance are also expected in a good teacher.
In conclusion, a good teacher cares about their students' learning, is prepared to help them, yet also disciplines them when necessary. A good teacher should feel an urge to teach students and guide them through the complex path of life. |
|
List down some facts about Shandao temple using given passage as a reference | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List down some facts about Shandao temple using given passage as a reference
### Input:
Shandao Temple (formerly transliterated as Shantao Temple Station until 2003), secondary station name Huashan, is a station on the Bannan line of Taipei Metro in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is named after the Shandao Temple.
### Response:
| Shandao Temple (formerly transliterated as Shantao Temple Station until 2003), secondary station name Huashan, is a station on the Bannan line of Taipei Metro in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is named after the Shandao Temple. | 1. Shandao Temple, also known as Huashan, is a station on the Bannan line of the Taipei Metro in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was formerly transliterated as Shantao Temple Station until 2003.
2. It bears the Shandao Temple's name. |
Give me a bulleted list of the different ways coffee can be brewed. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the different ways coffee can be brewed.
### Input:
Coffee drinks are made by brewing water with ground coffee beans. The brewing is either done slowly by drip, filter, French press, cafetière or percolator, or done very quickly under pressure by an espresso machine. When put under the pressure of an espresso machine, the coffee is termed espresso while slow-brewed coffees are generally termed brewed coffee. While all coffee drinks are based on either coffee or espresso, some drinks add milk or cream, some are made with steamed milk or non-dairy milks, or add water (like the americano). Upon milk additions, coffee's flavor can vary with different syrups or sweeteners, alcoholic liqueurs, and even combinations of coffee with espresso or tea.[1] There are many variations to the basic coffee or espresso bases.
### Response:
| Coffee drinks are made by brewing water with ground coffee beans. The brewing is either done slowly by drip, filter, French press, cafetière or percolator, or done very quickly under pressure by an espresso machine. When put under the pressure of an espresso machine, the coffee is termed espresso while slow-brewed coffees are generally termed brewed coffee. While all coffee drinks are based on either coffee or espresso, some drinks add milk or cream, some are made with steamed milk or non-dairy milks, or add water (like the americano). Upon milk additions, coffee's flavor can vary with different syrups or sweeteners, alcoholic liqueurs, and even combinations of coffee with espresso or tea.[1] There are many variations to the basic coffee or espresso bases. | Different methods of brewing coffee:
- Slow-brewed coffee
- Drip
- Filter
- French press
- Cafetière
- Percolator
- Espresso machine |
What is IMAP? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is IMAP?
### Response:
| Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a standard email retrieval protocol. It stores email messages on a mail server and enables the recipient to view and manipulate them as though they were stored locally on their device. |
|
From the text, how long after the events of Return of the Jedi is the Mandalorian series set? Convert years into months, and use letters to spell out the answer. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the text, how long after the events of Return of the Jedi is the Mandalorian series set? Convert years into months, and use letters to spell out the answer.
### Input:
The Mandalorian is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the Star Wars franchise, beginning five years after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983), and stars Pedro Pascal as the title character, a lone bounty hunter who goes on the run to protect the Force-sensitive child Grogu. Starting in the third season, Katee Sackhoff also stars as Mandalorian Bo-Katan Kryze, following her appearance in the second season.
### Response:
| The Mandalorian is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the Star Wars franchise, beginning five years after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983), and stars Pedro Pascal as the title character, a lone bounty hunter who goes on the run to protect the Force-sensitive child Grogu. Starting in the third season, Katee Sackhoff also stars as Mandalorian Bo-Katan Kryze, following her appearance in the second season. | sixty |
Extract the majors of Suzanne Collins from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the majors of Suzanne Collins from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Collins graduated from the Alabama School of Fine Arts in Birmingham in 1980 as a Theater Arts major. She completed her bachelor of arts degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1985 with a double major in theater and telecommunications. In 1989, Collins earned her Master of Fine Arts in dramatic writing from the New York University Tisch School of the Arts.
### Response:
| Collins graduated from the Alabama School of Fine Arts in Birmingham in 1980 as a Theater Arts major. She completed her bachelor of arts degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1985 with a double major in theater and telecommunications. In 1989, Collins earned her Master of Fine Arts in dramatic writing from the New York University Tisch School of the Arts. | Theater Arts, Theater, Telecommunications, Fine Arts in dramatic writing |
Give me a bulleted list of ways I can prank my friends on April fools day | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of ways I can prank my friends on April fools day
### Response:
| The following are some ways to prank your friends on April fools day:
1. Send a fake ultrasound saying you're pregnant.
2. Convince your friends you need to move to their city for work.
3. Pour vodka in their water bottle.
4. Send a gift in a box for an expensive item with a card saying April fools inside.
5. Move their car to another spot overnight and tell them you don't know where it could be. |
|
Give me a list of the last 10 mens college hockey champions. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last 10 mens college hockey champions.
### Response:
| 2022 Denver; 2021 Massachusetts; 2019 Minnesota Duluth; 2018 Minnesota Duluth; 2017 Denver; 2016 North Dakota; 2015 Providence; 2014 Union; 2013 Yale; 2012 Boston College |
|
How many cards are there is a standard deck of cards ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many cards are there is a standard deck of cards ?
### Response:
| A standard deck of cards contains fifty-two cards. The cards are divided in to four equal suits of thirteen cards, with the suits being Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs and Spades. The thirteen cards have different values on them, typically starting with a two and including a card for each number up to ten. There are also cards which show either a Jack, a Queen or a King, which nominally represent a value of eleven, twelve and thirteen respectively. The final card is known as an Ace, which represents a value of one, though in many card games it is considered the highest value card. The Heart and Diamond suits are coloured red while the Club and Spade suits are coloured black. |
|
List a few female comedians that have Netflix specials | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List a few female comedians that have Netflix specials
### Response:
| Ali Wong, Wanda Sykes, and Taylor Tomlinson |
|
Did the Grateful Dead play at the original Woodstock concert? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did the Grateful Dead play at the original Woodstock concert?
### Input:
Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States,[3][4] 40 miles (65 km) southwest of the town of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" and alternatively referred to as the Woodstock Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 400,000 attendees.[3][5][6][7] Thirty-two acts performed outdoors despite sporadic rain.[8] It was one of the largest music festivals held in history.
### Response:
| Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held during August 15–18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, United States,[3][4] 40 miles (65 km) southwest of the town of Woodstock. Billed as "an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" and alternatively referred to as the Woodstock Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 400,000 attendees.[3][5][6][7] Thirty-two acts performed outdoors despite sporadic rain.[8] It was one of the largest music festivals held in history. | Yes, the Grateful Dead played a 1 hour and 35 minute set on Saturday, August 16 1969, that ended after a fifty-minute version of "Turn On Your Love Light". |
What are 6 different reasons to go on vacation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are 6 different reasons to go on vacation?
### Response:
| 1. re-connect with you partner
2. spend time with your children
3. learn a new culture
4. address burnout you are feeling in your regular life
5. learn a new language
6. eat delicious food |
|
Why is the Bay Area football team called the 49ers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the Bay Area football team called the 49ers?
### Response:
| The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to Northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. The 49ers were also the first NFL team, and in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. |
|
Why is Cricket popular in India? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Cricket popular in India?
### Response:
| Cricket is the most popular sport in India. The game was introduced by the Britishers when they were ruling India and since then Indians have started taking to the game. Till the early 1980's the game was mostly followed by the educated and the people living in the large cities like Madras, Bombay, Delhi and Calcutta. India winning the One Day world cup in 1983 made the game very popular and the game started spreading to the entire country. The advent of T20s in the early 2000s further made the game more popular. India won the T20 world cup in 2007 and following that India Premier League (IPL) was launched. IPL is the most lucrative cricket league in the world and this caught the imagination of the people of India. IPL further contributed to making cricket popular in India. |
|
How many times Max Verstappen won the F1 Championship ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times Max Verstappen won the F1 Championship ?
### Response:
| 2 times |
|
What is an aurora? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an aurora?
### Response:
| An aurora, also commonly known as the polar lights, is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly seen in high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras display dynamic patterns of brilliant lights that appear as curtains, rays, spirals, or dynamic flickers covering the entire sky.
Auroras are the result of disturbances in the magnetosphere caused by the solar wind. Major disturbances result from enhancements in the speed of the solar wind from coronal holes and coronal mass ejections. These disturbances alter the trajectories of charged particles in the magnetospheric plasma. These particles, mainly electrons and protons, precipitate into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). The resulting ionisation and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying colour and complexity. The form of the aurora, occurring within bands around both polar regions, is also dependent on the amount of acceleration imparted to the precipitating particles. |
|
What is linear programming and how to solve? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is linear programming and how to solve?
### Response:
| Linear programming is a method to achieve the best objective in an optimization problem whose objective function and requirements are represented by linear relationships. The simplex method and the interior-point method are common algorithms to solve linear programming problems.
You can visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming to learn more. |
|
Which is a species of fish? Icefish or Iceberg | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Icefish or Iceberg
### Response:
| Icefish |
|
What are the different ways in which a batsman in cricket can be dismissed | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the different ways in which a batsman in cricket can be dismissed
### Response:
| There are 11 ways of getting out or dismissed in cricket: caught, leg before wicket (LBW), stumped, hit wicket, run out, bowled, handled the ball, obstructing the field, stumped, hitting the ball twice, and retired. |
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