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What kind of questions can I ask you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of questions can I ask you?
### Response:
| I can help with a wide variety of questions. Here are some examples:
- I can help you make a difficult decision, like whether to buy vs. rent a house
- I can help answer broad questions, like how to live healthier
- I can help brainstorm ideas, like for a blog post or essay
- I can help edit something you've already written, for clarity or brevity
I am not perfect, but I'll try my best! |
|
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are six of the most picturesque national parks in the Unites States?
### Response:
| Zion National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Glacier National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
|
Tesrt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tesrt
### Response:
| Answer |
|
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?
### Response:
| Lower cost of living |
|
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi
### Response:
| Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. |
|
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria
### Response:
| Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated |
|
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4
### Response:
| These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E. |
|
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?
### Response:
| Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside. |
|
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon
### Input:
Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.
### Response:
| Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. | Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon. |
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt
### Response:
| Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt |
|
What are most American homes made out of? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are most American homes made out of?
### Response:
| In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls. |
|
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?
### Response:
| Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:
Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar |
|
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.
### Response:
| In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes. |
|
What is genomics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is genomics?
### Response:
| Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.
The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. |
|
Why do we love movies so much? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do we love movies so much?
### Response:
| Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller |
|
Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a few key facts from the paragraph below
### Input:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949.[3][4] NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber[5] (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation").
### Response:
| The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 31 member states – 29 European and two North American. Established in the aftermath of World War II, the organization implemented the North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949.[3][4] NATO is a collective security system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization's motto is animus in consulendo liber[5] (Latin for "a mind unfettered in deliberation"). | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was established on April 4, 1949. As a military alliance, it serves as a unified defense organization for its member countries. For example, it served as a check against Russia during the Cold War. NATO has 31 member countries today. |
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.
### Response:
| Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar |
|
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo
### Response:
| In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost |
|
What activities does a 4 year old like? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What activities does a 4 year old like?
### Response:
| With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too ! |
|
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held?
### Input:
Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970
### Response:
| Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970 | 1967 |
What companies are in the Big Four? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What companies are in the Big Four?
### Response:
| The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services. |
|
Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries.
### Response:
| Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red. |
|
What states make up New England? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What states make up New England?
### Response:
| New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine |
|
Who is considered the greatest rock drummer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is considered the greatest rock drummer?
### Input:
John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock
### Response:
| John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock | John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history. |
Who is Ron Rivest? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Ron Rivest?
### Input:
Ronald Linn Rivest is a cryptographer and an Institute Professor at MIT. He is a member of MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a member of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). His work has spanned the fields of algorithms and combinatorics, cryptography, machine learning, and election integrity. Rivest is one of the inventors of the RSA algorithm (along with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). He is the inventor of the symmetric key encryption algorithms RC2, RC4, RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. The "RC" stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's Code". (RC3 was broken at RSA Security during development; similarly, RC1 was never published.) He also authored the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions.
### Response:
| Ronald Linn Rivest is a cryptographer and an Institute Professor at MIT. He is a member of MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) and a member of MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). His work has spanned the fields of algorithms and combinatorics, cryptography, machine learning, and election integrity. Rivest is one of the inventors of the RSA algorithm (along with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). He is the inventor of the symmetric key encryption algorithms RC2, RC4, RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. The "RC" stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's Code". (RC3 was broken at RSA Security during development; similarly, RC1 was never published.) He also authored the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions. | Ron Rivest is a cryptographer and computer science professor at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). He is most well known as the inventor of the RSA public key cryptosystem (with Adi Shamir and Len Adleman). Rivest is also known as the inventor of the RC4 stream cipher and MD5 hash function. |
Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival
### Input:
The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.
### Response:
| The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival. | Indeed, Thailand has been participating in the ABU TV Song Festival. It has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival. |
What is Kafka Connect? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Kafka Connect?
### Response:
| Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that provide a way to connect to different data sources or sinks. A connector can be configured to read data from a source system and write it to Kafka or to read data from Kafka and write it to a target system. There are a number of pre-built connectors available for common data sources such as databases, file systems, and message queues, as well as for cloud services such as AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage. Developers can also create their own custom connectors for use with Kafka Connect. |
|
Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu
### Response:
| Cats: Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Burmese, Chartreux
Dogs: Dalmatian, Saint Bernard, Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu |
|
Which are the best movie sequels in the past century? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which are the best movie sequels in the past century?
### Response:
| The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors. |
|
Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard
### Response:
| mayonnaise - spread
ham - meat
swiss - cheese
muenster - cheese
turkey - meat
mustard - spread |
|
What are the 5 points of sail? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 5 points of sail?
### Response:
| The 5 points of sail in order from closest to furthest from the vessel: Close Haul, Close Reach, Beam Reach, Broad Reach, Running Free. |
|
What is the renewable energy evolution in the last years as part of the global electricity supply share? provide a list by energy sources | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the renewable energy evolution in the last years as part of the global electricity supply share? provide a list by energy sources
### Input:
From 2011 to 2021, renewable energy has grown from 20% to 28% of global electricity supply. Use of fossil energy shrank from 68% to 62%, and nuclear from 12% to 10%. The share of hydropower decreased from 16% to 15% while power from sun and wind increased from 2% to 10%. Biomass and geothermal energy grew from 2% to 3%.
### Response:
| From 2011 to 2021, renewable energy has grown from 20% to 28% of global electricity supply. Use of fossil energy shrank from 68% to 62%, and nuclear from 12% to 10%. The share of hydropower decreased from 16% to 15% while power from sun and wind increased from 2% to 10%. Biomass and geothermal energy grew from 2% to 3%. | Between 2011 and 2021 the energy supply share evolved as:
- Renewable 20% - 28%
- Fossil 68% - 62%
- Nuclear 12% - 10%
- Hydropower 16% - 15%
- Sun and Wind 2% - 10%
- Biomass and Geothermal 2% - 3% |
I'm writing a blog post on the history of video games in the 80's, 90's and 00's. I plan to include these games in the analysis: Mortal Kombat, Doom, Final Fantasy VII and Myst, World of Warcraft, Grand Theft Auto, Populous, SimCity, Final Fantasy X and Guitar Hero. Please group these games based on the decade they were first released. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm writing a blog post on the history of video games in the 80's, 90's and 00's. I plan to include these games in the analysis: Mortal Kombat, Doom, Final Fantasy VII and Myst, World of Warcraft, Grand Theft Auto, Populous, SimCity, Final Fantasy X and Guitar Hero. Please group these games based on the decade they were first released.
### Response:
| 80s: Populous and SimCity
90s: Mortal Kombat, Doom, Final Fantasy VII and Myst
00's: World of Warcraft, Grand Theft Auto, Final Fantasy X and Guitar Hero |
|
What are top JavaScript frameworks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are top JavaScript frameworks?
### Response:
| - React
- Angular
- Vue.js
- Next.js
- Svelte |
|
Which notable people in this list with surname Liebers were born in the 80s? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which notable people in this list with surname Liebers were born in the 80s?
### Input:
Liebers is a German language surname.[1] Notable people with the name include:
Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater.
### Response:
| Liebers is a German language surname.[1] Notable people with the name include:
Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater. | Martin Liebers and Peter Liebers |
Tell me whether these Game of Thrones characters are dead or alive at the end of Season 8: Jon Snow, Cersei Lannister, Daenerys Targaryen, Bran Stark, Khal Drogo, Hodor, Ygritte, Oberyn Martell, Arya Stark, Olenna Tyrell, Tyrion Lannister | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these Game of Thrones characters are dead or alive at the end of Season 8: Jon Snow, Cersei Lannister, Daenerys Targaryen, Bran Stark, Khal Drogo, Hodor, Ygritte, Oberyn Martell, Arya Stark, Olenna Tyrell, Tyrion Lannister
### Response:
| At the end of season 8 of TV show Game of Thrones, the only characters that are alive from the list you've provided are: Jon Snow, Bran Stark, Arya Stark, Tyrion Lannister. The remaining characters did not make it to the end. That is, Cersei Lannister, Daenerys Targaryen, Khal Drogo, Hodor, Ygritte, Oberyn Martell, and Olenna Tyrell are all dead by the time season 8 finale ends. |
|
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 winners of The Masters in order starting from 2022 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the last 10 winners of The Masters in order starting from 2022
### Response:
| - Scottie Scheffler
- Hideki Matsuyama
- Dustin Johnson
- Tiger Woods
- Patrick Reed
- Sergio Garcia
- Jordan Spieth
- Bubba Watson
- Adam Scott |
|
Given this paragraph about a train stabling complex, what was the original name of the Grove Park Sidings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about a train stabling complex, what was the original name of the Grove Park Sidings?
### Input:
Grove Park Sidings is a large stabling complex for suburban commuter trains in Lewisham, South East London. It is situated approximately halfway between Hither Green Station and Grove Park station.
Grove Park Sidings were previously named Hither Green Sidings, until sidings closer to Hither Green were built and took that name, causing the site to be renamed Grove Park Sidings.
It consists of two sets of sidings, one on either side of the Main line which are linked by a pedestrian footbridge. On the Down side are Bramdean sidings and the large carriage shed, whilst on the Up side are St Mildreds sidings. There is also a carriage washing plant on the inlet road of Down sidings.
### Response:
| Grove Park Sidings is a large stabling complex for suburban commuter trains in Lewisham, South East London. It is situated approximately halfway between Hither Green Station and Grove Park station.
Grove Park Sidings were previously named Hither Green Sidings, until sidings closer to Hither Green were built and took that name, causing the site to be renamed Grove Park Sidings.
It consists of two sets of sidings, one on either side of the Main line which are linked by a pedestrian footbridge. On the Down side are Bramdean sidings and the large carriage shed, whilst on the Up side are St Mildreds sidings. There is also a carriage washing plant on the inlet road of Down sidings. | Hither Green Sidings |
Who was the first person to do spacewalk? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first person to do spacewalk?
### Response:
| Alexei Leonov, a soviet cosmonaut was the first person to do spacewalk |
|
How data engineers are different from software engineers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How data engineers are different from software engineers?
### Response:
| Data engineers build data systems and databases while software engineers create applications, software, and other products. |
|
What are places that should be on everyone's bucket list? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are places that should be on everyone's bucket list?
### Response:
| Everyone's bucket list should include Acadia National Park in Maine, Arches National Park in Utah, Venice (Italy), Petra (Jordan), Santorini (Greece), Rothenburn ob der Tauber (Germany), New York City, Sydney (Australia), Hong Kong, Califoria's Big Sur coastline, London, Paris, Rome, Florence and the Amalfi Coast. |
|
When was Clarence Dietz born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Clarence Dietz born?
### Input:
Clarence E. Dietz (April 17, 1919 – June 23, 1993) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.[1] He was born in 1919 to Clarence and Mary Elizabeth Dietz.[2]
He died in 1993 at his Bedford County home after a short illness
### Response:
| Clarence E. Dietz (April 17, 1919 – June 23, 1993) was a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.[1] He was born in 1919 to Clarence and Mary Elizabeth Dietz.[2]
He died in 1993 at his Bedford County home after a short illness | Clarence Dietz was born in April 17, 1919. |
5 origami styles | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 origami styles
### Response:
| Book fold
Kite fold
Cupboard fold
Shawl fold
Cushion fold |
|
What is Douglas Stuart Moore's best remembered for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Douglas Stuart Moore's best remembered for?
### Input:
Douglas Stuart Moore (August 10, 1893 – July 25, 1969) was an American composer, songwriter, organist, pianist, conductor, educator, actor, and author. A composer who mainly wrote works with an American subject, his music is generally characterized by lyricism in a popular or conservative style which generally eschewed the more experimental progressive trends of musical modernism. Composer Virgil Thomson described Moore as a neoromantic composer who was influenced by American folk music.[1] While several of his works enjoyed popularity during his lifetime, only his folk opera The Ballad of Baby Doe (1956) has remained well known into the 21st century.[2]
### Response:
| Douglas Stuart Moore (August 10, 1893 – July 25, 1969) was an American composer, songwriter, organist, pianist, conductor, educator, actor, and author. A composer who mainly wrote works with an American subject, his music is generally characterized by lyricism in a popular or conservative style which generally eschewed the more experimental progressive trends of musical modernism. Composer Virgil Thomson described Moore as a neoromantic composer who was influenced by American folk music.[1] While several of his works enjoyed popularity during his lifetime, only his folk opera The Ballad of Baby Doe (1956) has remained well known into the 21st century.[2] | The Ballad of Baby Doe (1956) as it has remained well known into the 21st century. |
Why is Muhammad Ali called the greatest boxer of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Muhammad Ali called the greatest boxer of all time?
### Response:
| There were many great boxers, but many consider Muhammad Ali to be the greatest. This is likely due to the success that he had as a sportsman and as a social figure outside of the ring. Not only did he become the undisputed heavyweight boxing champion, and then regain the title later, he also resisted the draft for the Vietnam War (which stripped him of his boxing titles), he was a heavy racial pride advocate for African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement, he converted to Islam, changed his name to reflect the name, and enforced that others call him by his name, he won 2 Grammy awards for his music work, and became an accomplished author. Many successful boxers following Muhammad Ali also accredit him as an inspiration as well. |
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Give me a list of basic ingredients for baking cookies | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of basic ingredients for baking cookies
### Response:
| To bake cookies you will need flour, sugar, eggs, milk, butter, baking powder, and if you want; you can add chocolate chips, cinnamon, walnuts, or macadamia nuts. By combining the ingredients you will form a soft dough that you can scoop onto a baking sheet and bake in the oven until cooked thoroughly through. |
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Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: mile, kilometre | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: mile, kilometre
### Response:
| mile is imperial, kilometre is metric |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Slit drum, Lute | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Slit drum, Lute
### Response:
| Lute is string, Slit drum is percussion. |
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Who created the musical genre metal? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who created the musical genre metal?
### Response:
| The creation of metal is often attributed to the band Black Sabbath. Specifically, the feel and sound of metal come from their guitarist, Tony Iommi. War Pigs is a great song of theirs which shows the feel and sound of early metal.
Fans of metal are often referred to as metalheads. Though its appearance and lyrics can be dark, metal actually has some of the more happiest fans of any musical genres. There have been studies on this proving this to be true; often citing the catharsis that is achieved via the expression of negative emotion. |
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Who invented SQL? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who invented SQL?
### Response:
| SQL was invented by Don Chamberlain at IBM early in the 1970s. It was originally named SEQUEL, which is why to this day, SQL is generally pronounced as "sequel". |
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Who is Bill Gates? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Bill Gates?
### Input:
William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist and investor. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen.[2][3] During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014.[4] He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.
### Response:
| William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist and investor. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen.[2][3] During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014.[4] He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. | Bill Gates is an American business mogul and co-founder of Microsoft. |
We are getting a new puppy today, I am writing this messages to you our beloved children that we need to keep the Cats away from the new puppy for at least the first 2 weeks. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
We are getting a new puppy today, I am writing this messages to you our beloved children that we need to keep the Cats away from the new puppy for at least the first 2 weeks.
### Response:
| The reason is that the Cat will feel intimated and attack the new puppy if we don't separate them and let them get used to each other for a period of time. |
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Who was the first person to have more than 100 million likes on Facebook? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first person to have more than 100 million likes on Facebook?
### Response:
| Shakira is the first person to have more than 100 million likes on Facebook. |
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Brainstorm what is the best virtual cycling platform ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Brainstorm what is the best virtual cycling platform ?
### Response:
| There are multiple cycling platforms to choose from, each with their own pro’s and con’s.
Wahoo System is great for people who want to follow a dedicated training plan, and select from a large list of predefined workouts. Users can also ride content from RGT thanks to Wahoo’s acquisition of the company. Wahoo system is aimed at what is defined as “time crunched athletes, and uses a 4 dimensional power profile, rather than the FTP (Functional Threshold Power) that other systems use.
Zwift is one of the oldest virtual cycling system, and is based on a social experience that allows riders to communicate with others nearby, do group rides, workouts and Races. Zwift was not the first to introduce many of the virtual riding concepts, but the platform gained thousands of users during the covid-19 pandemic, and capitalised on the professional esports arena as well.
Zwift uses a more game-like graphical system, with multiple worlds that users can ride, with a monthly calendar changing the available worlds to ride it. Zwit also has a comprehensive workout catalog.
Rouvy is a cycling platform that contains many of the features already mentioned, but it uses real world videos, with rider avatars superimposed over the top (Augmented Reality). This gives you the feeling of actually riding the location you have selected, while seeing your vital statistics in the heads-up display.
BKool is another software company offering many of the features that have been described in Zwift and Rouvy.
FulGaz is a newer platform that offers real video riding in high definition, and allows riders to upload their own videos to the community.
If you are looking for a riding app that allows you to ride and meet other people, group ride and just enjoy your time on the bike, then Zwift is a good choice to make. If you are looking for some serious training, with detailed fitness reporting, the Wahoo systems would make a lot of sense. If you want some serious training, but also want the experience of riding in real locations around the world, the Rouvy is the one to try.
Each system requires a subscription to ride. |
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Why is my car making a clicking sound when I try to start it? The lights are turning on for a little bit but the engine is not turning over. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is my car making a clicking sound when I try to start it? The lights are turning on for a little bit but the engine is not turning over.
### Response:
| It could be your battery, especially if you have left a light on overnight, or had the key in auxiliary mode for sometime as both of those will drain even a new batter in a short amount of time. If your battery is new you may be able to have it charged, but if your battery is older than 3 years you will probably need a new battery. |
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What exactly was the action of 12 December 1782 | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What exactly was the action of 12 December 1782
### Input:
The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Ménagère. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists.
### Response:
| The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships. Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Ménagère. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists. | The action of 12 December 1782 was a naval engagement fought off the coast of Spain near Ferrol, in which the British 40-gun fifth rate HMS Mediator successfully attacked a convoy of five armed ships.
Mediator succeeded in capturing one American privateer, the Alexander, and then captured the French ex-ship of the line La Menagere. The convoy was part of Pierre Beaumarchais's supply chain to the American colonists. |
Why does it rain? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does it rain?
### Response:
| Rain is droplet of water falling from the sky. In the water life cycle, water from water bodies on earth evaporates and become clouds. The water droplets in the cloud coalesce and get bigger. When clouds become saturated, or get bigger and bigger, that the air can no longer hold it, they fall down as rain. |
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Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Auto-harp, Saxophone | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Auto-harp, Saxophone
### Response:
| Auto-harp is string, Saxophone is woodwind. |
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What are the 3 largest oil companies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 3 largest oil companies?
### Response:
| The 3 largest oil companies are Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Chevron. |
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Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: RAM, Toyota Motor Corporation | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: RAM, Toyota Motor Corporation
### Response:
| RAM is American, Toyota Motor Corporation is Japanese |
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In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Florent? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Florent?
### Response:
| Florys the Fox, who is sibling to the founders of House Gardener and House Beesbury |
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Where is Lake Manitou? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Lake Manitou?
### Input:
Ivry-sur-le-Lac is a village and municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality. The municipality completely encompasses Lake Manitou which is a popular cottage vacation location.
The village of Ivry-sur-le-Lac is located at the head of the north-east bay (Lacasse Bay), and the hamlet of Lac-Manitou-Sud is at the head of the south-east bay of Lake Manitou.
### Response:
| Ivry-sur-le-Lac is a village and municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality. The municipality completely encompasses Lake Manitou which is a popular cottage vacation location.
The village of Ivry-sur-le-Lac is located at the head of the north-east bay (Lacasse Bay), and the hamlet of Lac-Manitou-Sud is at the head of the south-east bay of Lake Manitou. | Lake Manitou is in Quebec Canada, in the municipality of Ivry-sur-le-Lac. |
Who are you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who are you?
### Response:
| I am a generative model trained on large corpus of natural language text. |
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Write a short poem about spring | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short poem about spring
### Response:
| Spring has sprung and I am here
To take in all the joyful cheer
To bask in sunshine and feel the breeze
And watch the butterflies and the bees
The skies are blue, the days are long
The flowers bloom, birds sing their song
I'll spend many hours here on my deck
OW! Something bit me, what the heck?
The bug spray doesn't work, it lied!
That's it, I'm going back inside. |
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What is the benefit of turmeric | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the benefit of turmeric
### Response:
| Fights against Alzheimer's disease, and certain types of cancer, Acts as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, Enhances digestion and prevents the cold and flu. |
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Why everyone doesn't see solar eclipse when it occurs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why everyone doesn't see solar eclipse when it occurs?
### Response:
| You have to be in the moon's darkest shadow (umbra). This place is small, so other areas around the world won't see it. |
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What is caramelization? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is caramelization?
### Response:
| Caramelization is a chemical process that happens to carbohydrates and sugars when they are heated to certain temperatures. At these temperatures new compounds are formed and browning happens. For example during caramelization, complex sugars degrade to simple sugars. Caramelization is an important process in cooking and shows ups in many common recipes |
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Why is the Pacific NorthWest so unique? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the Pacific NorthWest so unique?
### Response:
| The Pacific NorthWest (PNW) is indeed a unique location for living. It combines several good qualities including job opportunities, outdoor activities and amazing scenery.
The PNW is also home for a lot of transplants from other locations bringing together very diverse and rich cultures. |
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Which is a species of fish? Silver hake or Silverback | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Silver hake or Silverback
### Response:
| Silver hake |
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What's the capital of Brazil? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the capital of Brazil?
### Response:
| The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, where the Federal government is located as well. The city become the capital in 1960, as a fully planned city and contemplates a modern architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer. |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Neanderthal, Bigeye Tuna | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Neanderthal, Bigeye Tuna
### Response:
| Bigeye Tune is alive, Neanderthal is extinct. |
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Who is Harry Potter? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Harry Potter?
### Response:
| Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people).
The series follows the life of a boy named Harry Potter. In the first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry lives in a cupboard under the stairs in the house of the Dursleys, his aunt, uncle and cousin, Dudley. The Dursleys consider themselves perfectly normal, but at the age of 11, Harry discovers that he is a wizard. He meets a half-giant named Hagrid who invites him to attend the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry learns that as a baby, his parents were murdered by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. When Voldemort attempted to kill Harry, his curse rebounded and Harry survived with a lightning-shaped scar on his forehead.
Harry becomes a student at Hogwarts and is sorted into Gryffindor House. He gains the friendship of Ron Weasley, a member of a large but poor wizarding family, and Hermione Granger, a witch of non-magical, or Muggle, parentage. Harry encounters the school's potions master, Severus Snape, who displays a dislike for him; the rich pure-blood Draco Malfoy whom he develops an enmity with; and the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, Quirinus Quirrell, who turns out to be allied with Lord Voldemort. The first book concludes with Harry's confrontation with Voldemort, who, in his quest to regain a body, yearns to gain the power of the Philosopher's Stone, a substance that bestows everlasting life. |
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What is the difference between UI design, UX design and Product design? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between UI design, UX design and Product design?
### Response:
| While all of these types of design are related, there are several key differences. UI design focuses on the actual visual design of an experience and the look and feel of the controls. UX design is all about the actual flows, steps or scenarios that the experience is addressing. The order of the flow, the type of controls used, and how related various elements are to each other. Product design goes one step deeper, and asks the question of if the experience is solving the right problems for users, or addressing actual user needs. |
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Where was Anne Zohra Berrached born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where was Anne Zohra Berrached born?
### Input:
The daughter of an Algerian father, Anne Zohra Berrached was born and raised in the GDR. Following specialized secondary school in art, she earned a university degree in social pedagogy. Anne Zohra Berrached worked for two years in London as a drama teacher before spending one year abroad in Cameroon and Spain.[1]
### Response:
| The daughter of an Algerian father, Anne Zohra Berrached was born and raised in the GDR. Following specialized secondary school in art, she earned a university degree in social pedagogy. Anne Zohra Berrached worked for two years in London as a drama teacher before spending one year abroad in Cameroon and Spain.[1] | Anne Zohra Berrached was born and raised in GDR (German Democratic Republic) |
What is a good way to start a garden bed in my backyard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a good way to start a garden bed in my backyard?
### Response:
| Double digging your garden bed can yield great results. Take a shovel and dig one blade length into the soil and set that to the side. Then dig out a second blade length into the soil and set this portion to the side as well. Put the first portion back into the hole you've dug and then place the second portion on the top. By following this method, you can exchange the subsoil and topsoil. Alternatively, you can build a raised garden bed using wood or other material you have hand like corrugated metal. A raised garden bed should have sides that are about 1 - 3 feet high although you can vary this based on your needs. Fill the garden bed with soil mix from your local garden store or from other areas of your yard. Once the garden bed is filled, you can begin planting. Finally, you can use a sheet mulching method to start a garden bed in your backyard. Take thick cardboard or several sheets of a heavy paper material and lay it down on top of a grassy area in your backyard. You want to make sure that the cardboard or paper is overlapped so that it blocks all light to soil and grass underneath it. Once you have finished laying down your material to block the light, spread compost on top so it is three to six inches deep. You can plant into this compost layer. As a final layer, place one to three inches of mulch or straw on top to protect your compost layer. |
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What is the most romantic season of the year and why? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most romantic season of the year and why?
### Response:
| The most romantic season of the year is winter. During winter you have all of the holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years. Many times this is the time you really get to spend a lot of time with your loved ones and also introduce your significant other to the family. During winter you also will enjoy a lot of coffee and hot cocoa dates, going to the movies and laying around the fireplace to stay warm. With Christmas and New Years there will also be lights and decorations throughout the city, making it feel much more magical. |
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What is powerpoint? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is powerpoint?
### Response:
| Powerpoint is a popular presentation tool, part of the Microsoft Office suite. People like to use Powerpoint because of its easy-to-use slide layouts and has become the industry standard for individuals, students, and professionals. |
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Give me a list of all the office main and recurring characters from the first season. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of all the office main and recurring characters from the first season.
### Response:
| The main and recurring characters in the show The Office in the first season were Michael Scott, Dwight Schrute, Jim Halpert, Pam Beesly, Ryan Howard, Jan Levinson-Gould, Roy Anderson, Stanley Hudson, Kevin Malone, Creed Bratton, Meridith Palmer, Kelly Kapoor, Angela Martin, Toby Flenderson, Oscar Martinez, Darryl Philbin, Phyllis Lapin, and Devon White. |
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What is the largest retailers and e-commerce companies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the largest retailers and e-commerce companies?
### Input:
Alibaba is one of the world's largest retailers and e-commerce companies. In 2020, it was also rated as the fifth-largest artificial intelligence company.[13] It is also one of the biggest venture capital firms and investment corporations in the world, as well as the second largest financial services group behind Visa via its fintech arm Ant Group. The company hosts the largest B2B (Alibaba.com), C2C (Taobao), and B2C (Tmall) marketplaces in the world.[14] It has been expanding into the media industry, with revenues rising by triple percentage points year after year.[15] It also set the record on the 2018 edition of China's Singles' Day, the world's biggest online and offline shopping day.[16]
### Response:
| Alibaba is one of the world's largest retailers and e-commerce companies. In 2020, it was also rated as the fifth-largest artificial intelligence company.[13] It is also one of the biggest venture capital firms and investment corporations in the world, as well as the second largest financial services group behind Visa via its fintech arm Ant Group. The company hosts the largest B2B (Alibaba.com), C2C (Taobao), and B2C (Tmall) marketplaces in the world.[14] It has been expanding into the media industry, with revenues rising by triple percentage points year after year.[15] It also set the record on the 2018 edition of China's Singles' Day, the world's biggest online and offline shopping day.[16] | Alibaba is one of the world's largest retailers and e-commerce companies. It consists of many business including B2B (Alibaba.com), C2C (Taobao) and B2C (Tmall). Alibaba is also one of the largest financial companies and AI companies. |
What date was the Men's Madison Competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What date was the Men's Madison Competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships?
### Input:
The Men's madison competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 March 2018.[1][2]
### Response:
| The Men's madison competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 March 2018.[1][2] | The Men's Madison competition at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 4 March 2018. |
What is the ranking of poker hands from strongest to weakest that you can make with a regular deck of 52 cards and five cards total? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the ranking of poker hands from strongest to weakest that you can make with a regular deck of 52 cards and five cards total?
### Response:
| The ranking of poker hands with 52 regular playing cards is:
1) A Royal Flush - this hand consists of ten, jack, queen, king and ace of a single suit (e.g. ten, jack, queen, king, ace, all of spades)
2) A Straight Flush - this hand consists of five consecutive cards in a single suit. The ace counts as either the highest or lowest, but not both at the same time. (e.g. five, six, seven, eight, nine, all of hearts)
3) Four-of-a-kind - this hand contains four of the same card (e.g. four tens)
4) Full house - Three-of-a-kind of the same card, and a pair of a different card. (e.g. three sevens and two jacks)
5) Flush - Five cards of the same suits (e.g. five spades)
6) Straight - Five consecutive cards, where the ace can count as either the highest or lowest card, but not both at the same time (e.g. ace, two, three, four, five).
7) Three-of-a-kind - this hand contains three of the same card (e.g. three sevens)
8) Two pair - this hand contains two sets of two cards that are the same (e.g. two fives and two queens)
9) One pair - this hand contains one set of two cards that are the same (e.g. two tens)
10) High card - this hand contains none of the other options, and just has a high card.
For all poker hands, if they are of the same ranking, then one has to look at the height of the cards themselves to determine the strongest hand. A full house of three aces and two tens is stronger than a full house of three kings and two tens. At the same time, three kings and two tens beats three tens and two aces, because the kings are stronger. |
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Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do leaves on houseplants turn yellow and brown?
### Response:
| Often houseplant leaves turn yellow and brown for a few common reasons. First is overwatering. Houseplants are kept in containers that can retain water which can lead to root rot if not watered carefully. Some houseplants prefer the soil to dry out between waterings and many home gardeners end up watering before the soil has dried up sufficiently. Too much water in a container can lead to root rot which first can show symptoms in browning, dropping, and yellowing of leaves. Another reason for leaf discoloration is under watering as some plants prefer the soil to have a level of moisture at all times. Other reasons include too little sunlight which limits the plants ability to photosynthesize. Also, even too much sunlight can cause burned leaves. |
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how to swim in ocean | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to swim in ocean
### Response:
| Swimming in the ocean can be an exhilarating experience, but it's important to take proper safety precautions to ensure that you stay safe. Here are some steps to follow to help you swim in the ocean:
Choose a Safe Location: Before entering the water, make sure you choose a safe location to swim. Look for a spot that's away from strong currents, riptides, and waves. Avoid swimming alone, and make sure there are other people around in case you need help.
Check the Conditions: Before entering the water, check the weather and ocean conditions. Avoid swimming if there are strong winds, high waves, or thunderstorms. If there are lifeguards on duty, ask them about the current conditions and any potential hazards.
Wear Proper Gear: Make sure you wear proper swimwear, such as a wetsuit or rash guard, to protect your skin from the sun and ocean elements. Consider wearing fins or a snorkel to help you swim more efficiently.
Practice Good Swimming Technique: When swimming in the ocean, use good swimming technique to help conserve your energy. Avoid swimming against the current, and swim parallel to the shore if you need to move sideways. Use a slow, steady stroke to conserve energy.
Be Aware of Marine Life: When swimming in the ocean, be aware of any marine life that may be in the water. Avoid swimming near schools of fish, and stay away from jellyfish and other potentially dangerous creatures. If you do encounter a shark or other predator, stay calm and swim away slowly.
Follow Ocean Safety Rules: Finally, follow any ocean safety rules that are in place. For example, some beaches may have specific areas designated for swimming, while others may require you to wear a life jacket or avoid swimming during certain times of day.
By following these steps, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable swimming experience in the ocean. Remember to stay aware of your surroundings, practice good swimming technique, and take proper safety precautions to ensure that you stay safe. |
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Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Define unemployment and how it is expressed in most countries.
### Response:
| Percentage of total workforce who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job.
Unemployment rate (# of unemployed / # in labor force) = %
Unemployment rate is one of the most closely watched statistics because a rising rate is seen as a sign of weakening economy that may call for cut in interest rate. A falling rate, similarly, indicates a growing economy which is usually accompanied by higher inflation rate and may call for increase in interest rates. |
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From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium.
### Input:
Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.
Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switzerland – 17.42 lb (7.90 kg)
Belgium – 15.00 lb (6.80 kg)
Luxembourg – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)
Canada – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)
### Response:
| Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.
Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switzerland – 17.42 lb (7.90 kg)
Belgium – 15.00 lb (6.80 kg)
Luxembourg – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg)
Canada – 14.33 lb (6.50 kg) | Belgium consumes 6.80 kg of coffee per capita. |
How to make a bald guy look great? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to make a bald guy look great?
### Response:
| There are many options, more importantly you be yourself and you look great. |
|
Who is Simon Bolivar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Simon Bolivar?
### Input:
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.
### Response:
| Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America. | Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios[c] (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and Bolivia to independence from the Spanish Empire. He is known colloquially as El Libertador, or the Liberator of America.
Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in the Captaincy General of Venezuela into a wealthy family of American-born Spaniards (criollo), but lost both parents as a child. Bolívar was educated abroad and lived in Spain, as was common for men of upper-class families in his day. While living in Madrid from 1800 to 1802, he was introduced to Enlightenment philosophy and married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, who died in Venezuela from yellow fever in 1803. From 1803 to 1805, Bolívar embarked on a Grand Tour that ended in Rome, where he swore to end the Spanish rule in the Americas. In 1807, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and proposed gaining Venezuelan independence to other wealthy creoles. When the Spanish authority in the Americas weakened due to Napoleon's Peninsular War, Bolívar became a zealous combatant and politician in the Spanish American wars of independence.
Bolívar began his military career in 1810 as a militia officer in the Venezuelan War of Independence, fighting Royalist forces for the first and second Venezuelan republics and the United Provinces of New Granada. After Spanish forces subdued New Granada in 1815, Bolívar was forced into exile on Jamaica. In Haiti, Bolívar met and befriended Haitian revolutionary leader Alexandre Pétion. After promising to abolish slavery in Spanish America, Bolívar received military support from Pétion and returned to Venezuela. He established a third republic in 1817 and then crossed the Andes to liberate New Granada in 1819. Bolívar and his allies defeated the Spanish in New Granada in 1819, Venezuela and Panama in 1821, Ecuador in 1822, Peru in 1824, and Bolivia in 1825. Venezuela, New Granada, Ecuador, and Panama were merged into the Republic of Colombia (Gran Colombia), with Bolívar as president there and in Peru and Bolivia.
In his final years, Bolívar became increasingly disillusioned with the South American republics, and distanced from them because of his centralist ideology. He was successively removed from his offices until he resigned the presidency of Colombia and died of tuberculosis in 1830. His legacy is diverse and far-reaching within Latin America and beyond. He is regarded as a national and cultural icon throughout Latin America; the nations of Bolivia and Venezuela (as the Boliviarian Republic of Venezuela) are named after him, and he has been memorialized all over the world in the form of public art or street names and in popular culture. |
How is a distiller used? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is a distiller used?
### Response:
| A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor. It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance. If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed. This re-condensed steam is distilled water. This same process can be applied to other raw foods than have been fermenting to produce clear alcohol. |
|
What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does the term ACID mean with respect to databases?
### Response:
| ACID covers 4 properties that Database transactions should have. A stands for Atomicity - either all the work done as part of a transaction should finish or none of it should. C stands for consistency i.e. any changes done by a transaction should pass all validation rules . I stands for Isolation which refers to the idea that transactions should be able to execute correctly independently of other concurrent transactions. D is for Durability. Any work done by a transaction that commits should persist despite failures. Each of these terms requires a more detailed explanation but this is a high level overview of the term ACID in databases |
|
What is "Scandoval?" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is "Scandoval?"
### Response:
| "Scandoval" is a term coined to describe the interpersonal relationship drama between multiple cast members on the reality show Vanderpump Rules (VPR). It combines the word "scandal" with the surname of the main perpetrator, Tom Sandoval. Tom Sandoval, a sometime bartender and longtime cast member on VPR, had an affair on his girlfriend of 8 years, fellow bartender and cast member Ariana Maddox, with Raquel Leviss. Leviss is a VPR cast member, former beauty queen, and most notably, one of Ariana's closest friends. The scandal shocked cast members and VPR fans alike, primarily due to the unforeseen nature of the affair, as well as Tom and Raquel's lack of remorse for their behavior. The drama became so nationally amplified that even celebrities - from model Chrissy Teigen to SNL's Aidy Bryant - and fashion brands - including bag brand Beis - made public comments regarding it. |
|
I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet.
### Response:
| You would be wise to take: sunscreen, hat, swimwear and sunglasses.
You would be unwise to take: ski-jacket, bike helmet
It would be dangerous to take: fireworks |
|
what is entropy | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is entropy
### Input:
Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1]
### Response:
| Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1] | Entropy is a scientific concept, as well as a measurable physical property, that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory. It has found far-ranging applications in chemistry and physics, in biological systems and their relation to life, in cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, climate change, and information systems including the transmission of information in telecommunication.[1]
The thermodynamic concept was referred to by Scottish scientist and engineer William Rankine in 1850 with the names thermodynamic function and heat-potential.[2] In 1865, German physicist Rudolf Clausius, one of the leading founders of the field of thermodynamics, defined it as the quotient of an infinitesimal amount of heat to the instantaneous temperature. He initially described it as transformation-content, in German Verwandlungsinhalt, and later coined the term entropy from a Greek word for transformation. Referring to microscopic constitution and structure, in 1862, Clausius interpreted the concept as meaning disgregation.[3]
A consequence of entropy is that certain processes are irreversible or impossible, aside from the requirement of not violating the conservation of energy, the latter being expressed in the first law of thermodynamics. Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of isolated systems left to spontaneous evolution cannot decrease with time, as they always arrive at a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, where the entropy is highest.
Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann explained entropy as the measure of the number of possible microscopic arrangements or states of individual atoms and molecules of a system that comply with the macroscopic condition of the system. He thereby introduced the concept of statistical disorder and probability distributions into a new field of thermodynamics, called statistical mechanics, and found the link between the microscopic interactions, which fluctuate about an average configuration, to the macroscopically observable behavior, in form of a simple logarithmic law, with a proportionality constant, the Boltzmann constant, that has become one of the defining universal constants for the modern International System of Units (SI).
In 1948, Bell Labs scientist Claude Shannon developed similar statistical concepts of measuring microscopic uncertainty and multiplicity to the problem of random losses of information in telecommunication signals. Upon John von Neumann's suggestion, Shannon named this entity of missing information in analogous manner to its use in statistical mechanics as entropy, and gave birth to the field of information theory. This description has been identified as a universal definition of the concept of entropy.[4] |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Durrandon?
### Response:
| Durran, also known as Durran Godsgrief |
|
Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify each of the following whether it is a type of food: noodle, grass, pizza, tree, rice, rose, steak.
### Response:
| noodle: Yes
grass: No
pizza: Yes,
tree: No
rice: Yes
rose: No
steak: Yes |
|
Which countries are referred to as tiger economy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which countries are referred to as tiger economy?
### Input:
A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living.[1] The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the Tiger Cub Economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines). The Asian Tigers also inspired other economies later on; the Anatolian Tigers (certain cities in Turkey) in the 1980s, the Gulf Tiger (Dubai) in the 1990s, the Celtic Tiger (Republic of Ireland) in 1995–2000, the Baltic tigers (Baltic states) in 2000–2007, and the Tatra Tiger (Slovakia) in 2002–2007.[2]
### Response:
| A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living.[1] The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the Tiger Cub Economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines). The Asian Tigers also inspired other economies later on; the Anatolian Tigers (certain cities in Turkey) in the 1980s, the Gulf Tiger (Dubai) in the 1990s, the Celtic Tiger (Republic of Ireland) in 1995–2000, the Baltic tigers (Baltic states) in 2000–2007, and the Tatra Tiger (Slovakia) in 2002–2007.[2] | The term "Tiger Economy" originally used for the South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also inspired "Tiger Cub Economies" - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. |
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners?
Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these episodes of The X-Files were directed by Kim Manners?
Redux, Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Detour, Christmas Carol, Emily, Kitsunegari
### Response:
| Redux II, Unusual Suspects, Emily |
|
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023?
### Response:
| The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost. |
|
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about a film, tell me who directed it, the main cast, and the Academy Awards it won.
### Input:
A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With dialogue in Standard Chinese, subtitled for various markets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became a surprise international success, grossing $213.5 million worldwide. It grossed US$128 million in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing foreign-language film produced overseas in American history. The film was the first foreign-language film to break the $100 million mark in the United States.
### Response:
| A multinational venture, the film was made on a US$17 million budget, and was produced by Edko Films and Zoom Hunt Productions in collaboration with China Film Co-productions Corporation and Asian Union Film & Entertainment for Columbia Pictures Film Production Asia in association with Good Machine International. With dialogue in Standard Chinese, subtitled for various markets, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became a surprise international success, grossing $213.5 million worldwide. It grossed US$128 million in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing foreign-language film produced overseas in American history. The film was the first foreign-language film to break the $100 million mark in the United States. | This film was directed by Ang Lee and stars Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, and Chang Chen. In the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, it won Best Foreign Language Film, Best Art Direction, Best Original Score, and Best Cinematography. |
Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these as protein, fats or carbohydrate sources: steak, yogurt, cheese, bananas, bread, pasta
### Response:
| Steak: protein, yogurt: protein, cheese: fats, bananas: carb, bread: carb, pasta: carb |
|
Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area?
### Response:
| There are 3 major airports in San Francisco Bay Area: San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Oakland International Airport (OAK), and San Jose International Airport (SJC). They are located in different areas in Bay Area and serves different neighborhoods.
If you are flying to San Francisco or Peninsula area, San Francisco Internal Airport is the most convenient airport.
If you go to East Bay, such as UC Berkeley or Oakland, Oakland International Airport is the best option.
If you go to South Bay, such as Palo Alto, Mountain View, San Jose, then San Jose International Airport would be your destination. |
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