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Give me a short summary of the movie Gladiator. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a short summary of the movie Gladiator.
### Input:
Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, Richard Harris, and Tommy Flanagan. Crowe portrays Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne. Reduced to slavery, Maximus becomes a gladiator and rises through the ranks of the arena to avenge the murders of his family and his emperor.
### Response:
| Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, Richard Harris, and Tommy Flanagan. Crowe portrays Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne. Reduced to slavery, Maximus becomes a gladiator and rises through the ranks of the arena to avenge the murders of his family and his emperor. | In 180 AD, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus. Emperor Marcus Aurelius tells Maximus that his own son, Commodus, is unfit to rule and that he wishes Maximus to succeed him, as regent, to help save Rome from corruption and restore the republic. When told of this, Commodus privately murders his father.
Commodus proclaims himself the new emperor, asking Maximus for his loyalty, but he refuses. Maximus is arrested by the Praetorian Guard and is told that he and his family will die. He kills his captors and, wounded, rides for his home near Turgalium (now Trujillo), where he finds his wife and son crucified. Maximus buries them, then collapses from his injuries. Slavers find him, and take him to the city of Zucchabar in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, where he is sold to gladiator trainer Proximo.
Maximus reluctantly fights in local tournaments, his combat skills helping him win matches and gain popularity. He befriends two other gladiators: Hagen, a German; and Juba, a Numidian. Proximo reveals to Maximus that he was once a gladiator who was freed by Marcus Aurelius, and advises him to "win the crowd" to win his freedom.
When Commodus organises 150 days of games to commemorate his father's death, Proximo takes his gladiators to Rome to fight in the Colosseum. Disguised in a masked helmet, Maximus debuts in the Colosseum as a Carthaginian in a re-enactment of the Battle of Zama. Unexpectedly, he leads his side to victory, and Commodus enters the Colosseum to offer his congratulations. He orders the disguised Maximus, as leader of the gladiators, to reveal his identity; Maximus removes his helmet and declares vengeance. Commodus is compelled by the crowd to let the gladiators live, and his guards are held back from striking them down.
Maximus's next fight is against a legendary undefeated gladiator, Tigris of Gaul. Commodus arranges for several tigers to be set upon Maximus during the duel, but Maximus manages to prevail. Commodus orders Maximus to kill Tigris, but Maximus spares his opponent's life; in response, the crowd chants "Maximus the Merciful", angering Commodus.
Maximus discovers from Cicero, his ex-orderly, that his former legions remain loyal. He meets in secret with Lucilla, Commodus's sister and once the lover of Maximus; and Gracchus, an influential senator. They agree to have Maximus escape Rome to join his legions, topple Commodus by force, and hand power back to the Roman Senate. Commodus learns of the plot when Lucilla's son, Lucius, innocently hints at the conspiracy. Commodus threatens Lucilla and Lucius, and has the Praetorian Guard arrest Gracchus and attack the gladiators' barracks. Proximo and his men, including Hagen, sacrifice themselves to enable Maximus to escape. Maximus is captured at the rendezvous with Cicero, where the latter is killed.
In an effort to win back public approval, Commodus challenges Maximus to a duel in the Colosseum. He stabs Maximus in the lung before the match to gain an advantage. Despite his injuries, Maximus disarms Commodus. After the Praetorian Guard refuses to aid him, Commodus unsheathes a hidden knife; Maximus overpowers Commodus and drives the knife into his throat, killing him. Before Maximus succumbs to his wounds, he asks for political reforms, for his gladiator allies to be freed, and for Senator Gracchus to be reinstated. As he dies, he has a vision where he reunites with his wife and son. His friends and allies honor him as "a soldier of Rome", at Lucilla's behest, and carry his body out of the arena, while the body of Commodus is left behind.
That night, Juba visits the Colosseum and buries figurines of Maximus's wife and son at the spot where he died. |
Is crocodile a reptile or an amphibian? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is crocodile a reptile or an amphibian?
### Response:
| Crocodiles are reptiles. While they live both on land and in water, that in itself doesn't make them an amphibian. It lacks other amphibian characteristics, like a moist, glandular skin that lacks scales and feathers.
While a crocodile, like a reptile, has dry, scaly skin that helps prevent water loss and provides them protection. They lay their eggs on ground. |
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Where is Dieveniskes located | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Dieveniskes located
### Input:
Dieveniškės (in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods; Polish: Dziewieniszki; Belarusian: Дзевянішкі Dzevyanishki) is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniškės appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniškės Regional Park.
### Response:
| Dieveniškės (in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods; Polish: Dziewieniszki; Belarusian: Дзевянішкі Dzevyanishki) is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniškės appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniškės Regional Park. | Dieveniskes, in Lithuanian literally: Place of gods is a town in the Vilnius County of Lithuania, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Belarusian border in the so-called Dieveniskes appendix. It is surrounded by the Dieveniskes Regional Park. |
Give me tips on how to stick to habits? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me tips on how to stick to habits?
### Response:
| It is sometimes tough to stick to habits, but it is possible if we follow the methodic approach.
Here are some tips on how you can do it.
1. Understand why you need to stick to a habit and why it is essential.
2. Make the habit obvious; e.g., if you want to play guitar every night after dinner, keep your guitar visible in the dining area.
3. Make habits easy. We often avoid long and complex things, so keep them simple. e.g., if you want to make a habit of exercising, start with small and simple exercises.
4. Make habits attractive and satisfying. Give yourself rewards after finishing the routine. e.g., you can eat an ice cream cone after exercise 3–4 days a week.
I hope this helps you in your habit-making journey. |
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How often should I walk my adult dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How often should I walk my adult dog?
### Response:
| Depending on the age of your dog, you may find that your dog likes to take walks 3-6 times a day. To make sure your adult dog pees and poops regularly during the day, your dog would appreciate a walk at least every 6 hours. Walks usually last around 15 minutes but the longer the walk the better. |
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Given this reference text about Nintendo, when was it founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text about Nintendo, when was it founded?
### Input:
Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta[c] by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. It gained international recognition with the release of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros. in 1985.
### Response:
| Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta[c] by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. It gained international recognition with the release of Donkey Kong in 1981 and the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Mario Bros. in 1985. | 1889 |
Are panda bears real bears? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Are panda bears real bears?
### Response:
| Yes, pandas are one of the 8 or so species of extant, or living, bear. They are likely the most distantly related bear relative to the other species, along with spectacled bears. Pandas live in the wild exclusively in Asia. Pandas primarily eat bamboo. Red pandas are not bears, and are more closely related to raccoons. |
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Do you have to get training to go scuba diving? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do you have to get training to go scuba diving?
### Response:
| Scuba diving requires training, and normally people gain a scuba diving certification before doing this activity |
|
What are the FAANG companies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the FAANG companies?
### Response:
| Five of the best performing tech stocks of the last decade are Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google. Those five stocks have been pulled together into an the acronym FAANG. |
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What are the qualities of a good manager? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the qualities of a good manager?
### Response:
| Qualities that make a good manager could vary. Different managers bring different things to the table in different situations to help the team and company. Here are a few qualities that are generally useful:
1. Hiring: Primary job for a manager is to build a good team which is not possible without hiring the team.
2. Building trust: It's important for a manager to build trust with each individual on their team but also within the team members themselves to create a culture for collaboration
3. Problem solving: Managers must be able to recognize problems and help the team find resolutions either by directly helping them or finding the right help for the team
4. Prioritization: Teams often have more work than they have people and managers play a critical role in prioritizing tasks to ensure the higher impact tasks are done first.
5. Flexibility: Managers must be willing to play different roles as the situation demands it ranging from hands on domain expertise to conflict resolution to culture builder. |
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Tell me whether these teams have ever won the Champions League: Real Madrid, Manchester United, Manchester City, Liverpool, Paris Saint-Germain | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these teams have ever won the Champions League: Real Madrid, Manchester United, Manchester City, Liverpool, Paris Saint-Germain
### Response:
| Winners;
Real Madrid, Liverpool, Manchester United
Despite the recent success in their national leagues, Manchester City and Paris Saint-Germain are still competing to win their first UEFA Champions League title. |
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Why is Dungeons and Dragons so popular nowadays? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Dungeons and Dragons so popular nowadays?
### Response:
| Dungeons and Dragons, also commonly known as D&D is a role playing game that has been around since the 70s. D&D has been enjoying somewhat of a resurgence in recent years and has gained more mainstream appeal thanks largely to the internet and streaming in particular. Shows like Critical Role and Dimension 20 where campaigns are streamed often in real time over the internet have made D&D more accessible than ever before. The success of Critical Role in particular is noteworthy, with Amazon Prime developing an animated show based on the first campaign and a second show announced adapting the second campaign. There is even a D&D movie in the works set to release in 2023 with a cast of renowned actors like Chris Pine and Michelle Rodriguez. |
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Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlɛn/ van HAY-len) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with "restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene",[2] Van Halen was known for its energetic live shows[3] and for the virtuosity of its lead guitarist, Eddie Van Halen.[4][5] The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlɛn/ van HAY-len) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with "restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene",[2] Van Halen was known for its energetic live shows[3] and for the virtuosity of its lead guitarist, Eddie Van Halen.[4][5] The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007.
### Input:
Where and when did Van Halen start as a band?
### Response:
| Where and when did Van Halen start as a band? | formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973 |
Name some famous songs by George Gershwin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous songs by George Gershwin
### Response:
| In his career, George Gershwin wrote influential works such as the orchestral compositions "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris". Furthermore, he is known for the songs "Fascinating Rhythm", "Embraceable You", "I Got Rhythm", and "Isn't it a pity". The hit "Summertime" was also composed by Gershwin, as part of the opera "Porgy and Bess", which premiered in Boston in 1935. |
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What are the names of the Stark children's direwolves? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the names of the Stark children's direwolves?
### Response:
| Grey Wind, Lady, Nymeria, Summer, and Shaggydog. |
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Give me a random bulleted list of ten landlocked countries | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a random bulleted list of ten landlocked countries
### Response:
| - Uzbekistan
- Liechtenstein
- Bhutan
- Botswana
- Laos
- Mongolia
- Switzerland
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Vatican City |
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My manager is available on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday after 12 PM PST and her manager is available on Wednesday after 4:30 PM CST and Thursday from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM CST. Can you suggest a time for me to schedule a meeting with the two of them if I have to sign off at 5 PM EST every day? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My manager is available on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday after 12 PM PST and her manager is available on Wednesday after 4:30 PM CST and Thursday from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM CST. Can you suggest a time for me to schedule a meeting with the two of them if I have to sign off at 5 PM EST every day?
### Response:
| Your manager is available after 3 PM EST but her manager is only available on Wednesday after 5:30 PM EST or Thursday from 4:30 PM to 5:30 PM EST.
The only time that the three of you are able to meet is on Thursday at 4:30 PM EST. If you can be available after 5 PM EST then all three of you are also available to meet on Wednesday at 5:30 PM EST or Thursday at 5 PM EST. |
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What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the government? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the government?
### Response:
| 1. The government is a necessary evil, providing necessary services and protections for its citizens.
2. The government is a necessary check, preventing abuse of power and ensuring a fair and just society.
3. The government is a source of stability, ensuring that no one is left behind.
4. The government is a powerful tool, providing the tools and resources to enable progress.
5. The government is a force for good, promoting fairness, justice, and equality. |
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What is a stinky slinky? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a stinky slinky?
### Response:
| A stinky slinky is the nickname for a RV sewer hose. When emptying RV tanks an accordion-style hose is attached to the output port on the RV, with the other end being placed into a hole at a dump station. Levers are then pulled to empty the tanks: blank tank first (toilet contents), then gray tank after to remove any leftovers from when the black tank was emptied. Most people wear gloves when doing a tank dump. Given that the sewer hose is stretchy like a slinky, and removes toilet waste, the nickname “stinky slinky” is common. |
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Name some of the bravolebrities from Summer house | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from Summer house
### Response:
| Amanda Batula, Andrea Denver, Carl Radke, Ciara Miller, Danielle Olivera, Kyle Cooke, Lindsay Hubbard, Luke Gulbranson, Mya Allen and Paige DeSorbo |
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What are the ways you can eat an apple. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the ways you can eat an apple.
### Response:
| You can eat the apple raw.
Or you can add it in custard.
You can also have caramelised apple.
I am sure you must have heard of apple pie.
You can try apple cake, sure apple sauce too, not sure how it would taste though, never really tried it.
How about apple juice, or apple chips.
I think there's a whole lot way to eat apple than the regular way, but I bet eating raw is the healthiest of all. |
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Can you help me to categorize these things as either "expensive", "not expensive", or "I don't know": air, gold, rock, rocket and dream. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you help me to categorize these things as either "expensive", "not expensive", or "I don't know": air, gold, rock, rocket and dream.
### Response:
| Air and rock are not expensive, but gold and rocket are expensive. I don't know if dream is expensive or not. |
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who is tamil nadu super star ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
who is tamil nadu super star ?
### Response:
| In Tamil Nadu, Superstar is Rajinikanth and he is one of the popular film stars. |
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How can I find accurate directions between two places? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I find accurate directions between two places?
### Response:
| There are several applications that will allow you to get highly accurate directions, in terms of both time and distance, between two or more locations. You can even see real-time traffic! The two most popular apps are Apple Maps and Google Maps, but there are other services available like Waze and MapQuest. In addition, these apps let you get directions based on your mode of transport, whether it's public transportation, personal automobile, bike, or walking. |
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What do you know about the Fatimid Empire? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do you know about the Fatimid Empire?
### Response:
| The Fatimid Dynasty was a Shia Ismaili Empire which existed from Tenth to the Twelfth Centuries AD (909 - 1171 CE). They were originated from the Alids & they trace their lineage to Ali-ibn-Abi-Talib, the First Shia Imam, and named after Fatima-Al-Zahra-bint-Mohammed wife of Ali-ibn-Abi-Talib & originating from the Arab. Throughout the time, their reign spanned from North Africa to the Middle East & certain parts of Europe & Asia covering present day areas of North Africa, Egypt, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, Yemen, Multan and the Hijaz.
Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah was the founder of the Fatimid Dynasty. At present certain sects of Ismaili Shia claim to be the descendants of the Fatimids including the Druze, Nizaris, Taiyabbis & the Dawoodi Bohras. |
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Who sings the song "Riptide"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who sings the song "Riptide"?
### Response:
| Vance Joy sings "Riptide" |
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Which is a bird or fish: Red snapper or Red kite | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Red snapper or Red kite
### Response:
| Red kit is a bird, Red snapper is a fish |
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Classify each of the following as "Vegetarian Friendly" or "Not Vegetarian Friendly": chicken, peanuts, eggs, bacon, sausage, lettuce, ketchup | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as "Vegetarian Friendly" or "Not Vegetarian Friendly": chicken, peanuts, eggs, bacon, sausage, lettuce, ketchup
### Response:
| Chicken: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Peanuts: Vegetarian Friendly
Eggs: Vegetarian Friendly
Bacon: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Sausage: Not Vegetarian Friendly
Lettuce: Vegetarian Friendly
Ketchup: Vegetarian Friendly |
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As a 16-year old high school student, write a short summary of your visit to the Vermeer exhibition in the Rijksmuseum. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
As a 16-year old high school student, write a short summary of your visit to the Vermeer exhibition in the Rijksmuseum.
### Response:
| My friends and I went to the Rijksmuseum the other day to see the Vermeer exhibition. I have to say, I wasn't too excited about it at first, but it turned out to be pretty cool. Vermeer was a Dutch painter from the 1600s and he was known for his realistic paintings of everyday life. We saw a lot of his paintings and they were really impressive, especially when you consider the time period they were from. My favorite painting was definitely the Girl with a Pearl Earring. The colors and lighting were amazing, and it was kind of mesmerizing to look at. We also saw some other paintings from different artists, like Rembrandt and Frans Hals, and they were all really cool too. It was a nice break from all the usual teenage stuff and I actually learned something new. |
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Give me the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series by Peter Jackson director. Ordered chronologically by the events happening in the series. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series by Peter Jackson director. Ordered chronologically by the events happening in the series.
### Response:
| Here is the list of 'The Lord of the Rings' movie series, ordered chronologically:
1. An Unexpected Journey
2. The Desolation of Smaug
3. The Battle of the Five Armies
4. The Fellowship of the Ring
5. The Two Towers
6. The Return of the King |
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How to remove limescale from showers and taps? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to remove limescale from showers and taps?
### Response:
| One natural way to get rid of limescale from showers and taps is to use white vinegar. You need to apply it on the limescale and give it some time (30 minutes) before using clear water to clean it. The higher the product has concentration of vinegar, the better it is. |
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What are some rules of Slack etiquette? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some rules of Slack etiquette?
### Response:
| Slack etiquette varies greatly between different workplaces, so it's hard to give general guidelines. However, most workplaces that use Slack do have some common rules. For example, if you are writing a message during non-work hours, it's better to schedule it to be sent during work hours. If you are responding to a message, it's better to do it in a threaded reply than by starting a new thread. |
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Write a brief passage arguing for the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a brief passage arguing for the use of genetically modified crops in agriculture.
### Response:
| In recent times, genetically modified crops have developed a negative sentiment in popular culture. Much like the organic food movement of the 2000s, this change in sentiment is fueled by a general lack of scientific education. There is much more nuance to the issue than "genetically modified crops are bad". Often, people associate the term "GMO" with genetic modification in popular media, seeing it in the same light as cybernetic enhancement or cloning. Genetic modification, however, is not a mysterious science. It has a storied past throughout human history in the form of selective breeding. Almost every mass-harvested crop today has undergone "genetic modification" via selective breeding. Today, modern techniques for genetic modification are the same thing, only sped up. The key here is to make the connection between genetic modification as it has traditionally been done with the genetic modification that occurs today. |
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What is the best way to store food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to store food?
### Response:
| Different food requires different forms of storage. It is important to check the labels for your food and follow the instructions carefully. Non-perishable food in well sealed containers can be stored in the pantry. Perishable food should be sealed and placed in the fridge for short-term storage or freezer for long-term storage. |
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Please summarize President Joe Biden's statement below. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please summarize President Joe Biden's statement below.
### Input:
I’ve directed my team to bring every element of the federal government together to help with immediate needs and long-term rebuilding. Early this morning, I approved an expedited major disaster declaration to quickly provide Federal assistance to the people of Arkansas. This weekend, I reached out to Governor J.B. Pritzker of Illinois and spoke with Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Little Rock Mayor Frank Scott Jr., and Wynne Mayor Jennifer Hobbs of Arkansas as well as Governor John Carney of Delaware to let them know that my administration will do everything we can to help, as long as it takes. I also spoke with my FEMA Administrator, who already has teams on the ground and is in Arkansas today to coordinate Federal response and recovery efforts. We are working closely with the state of Indiana and other impacted states as they assess damages, and stand ready to respond to any additional requests for Federal assistance.
### Response:
| I’ve directed my team to bring every element of the federal government together to help with immediate needs and long-term rebuilding. Early this morning, I approved an expedited major disaster declaration to quickly provide Federal assistance to the people of Arkansas. This weekend, I reached out to Governor J.B. Pritzker of Illinois and spoke with Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Little Rock Mayor Frank Scott Jr., and Wynne Mayor Jennifer Hobbs of Arkansas as well as Governor John Carney of Delaware to let them know that my administration will do everything we can to help, as long as it takes. I also spoke with my FEMA Administrator, who already has teams on the ground and is in Arkansas today to coordinate Federal response and recovery efforts. We are working closely with the state of Indiana and other impacted states as they assess damages, and stand ready to respond to any additional requests for Federal assistance. | I approved disaster assistance for Arkansas. I told Arkansas leaders that the federal government will help. I spoke with the FEMA Administrator, who is coordinating efforts. We will work with other states that need assistance. |
Classify each of the following as a Country, State, or City: Saint Louis, Detroit, Alabama, Washington, Washington D.C., Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Mexico City, Toronto, Florida, Boise | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a Country, State, or City: Saint Louis, Detroit, Alabama, Washington, Washington D.C., Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Mexico City, Toronto, Florida, Boise
### Response:
| Saint Louis is a city
Detroit is a city
Alabama is a state
Washington is a state
Washington D.C. is a city
Alaska is a state
Mexico is a country
Mexico City is a city
Toronto is a city
Florida is a state
Boise is a city |
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What food is served at a Mexican restaurant? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What food is served at a Mexican restaurant?
### Response:
| Mexican restaurants often serve a variety of dishes using similar set of basic ingrients, including: flour tortillas, corn tortillas, beans, rice, beef, chicken, cheese, peppers, and salsa. Some of the most common Mexican dishes are burritos, enchiladas, fajitas, and nachos. In the United States authentic Mexican cuisine is sometimes considered separate from the more common "Tex-Mex" variation. |
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Which exchanges is RELX listed on? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which exchanges is RELX listed on?
### Input:
RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British[2] multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations.[3] It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, and Elsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher. The company is publicly listed, with shares traded on the London Stock Exchange, Amsterdam Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbols: London: REL, Amsterdam: REN, New York: RELX). The company is one of the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 Index.
### Response:
| RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British[2] multinational information and analytics company headquartered in London, England. Its businesses provide scientific, technical and medical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations.[3] It was previously known as Reed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, and Elsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher. The company is publicly listed, with shares traded on the London Stock Exchange, Amsterdam Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbols: London: REL, Amsterdam: REN, New York: RELX). The company is one of the constituents of the FTSE 100 Index, Financial Times Global 500 and Euronext 100 Index. | RELX plc is listed on the London, Amsterdam and New York Stock exchanges. |
What is a Haiku? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Haiku?
### Response:
| A haiku is a short poem composed of three phrases and 17 syllables, with the first and last phrases being 5 syllables and the second phrase being 7 syllables. Originating from Japan, haikus are typically centered around nature-related topics, such as Spring. |
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What is the main difference between decoder only transformer and encoder only transformer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the main difference between decoder only transformer and encoder only transformer?
### Response:
| The main difference is that the encoder-only transformer looks at the input sequence from both directions, both front and the back, this means they can better understand the relationships between each token in the sequence. On the other hand, the decoder-only transformer only look at one direction of the input, which means they are better suited for autoregressive language tasks such as text generation. |
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When was Scarlett Johansson born? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Scarlett Johansson born?
### Input:
Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 billion worldwide, making Johansson the highest-grossing box office star of all time. She has received various accolades, including a Tony Award and a British Academy Film Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards.
### Response:
| Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 billion worldwide, making Johansson the highest-grossing box office star of all time. She has received various accolades, including a Tony Award and a British Academy Film Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards. | Scarlett Johansson was born November 22, 1984. |
give me a list of counties in Virginia by population | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
give me a list of counties in Virginia by population
### Response:
| Fairfax County, Prince William County, Virginia Beach county, Loudoun County, Chesterfield County, Henrico County, Chesapeake County, Norfolk County, Arlington County, Richmond County |
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What are the benefits of in-person learning versus online? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of in-person learning versus online?
### Response:
| In-person learning allows for a more engaged and personalized learning experience. Whereas, online learning allows reaching a broader audience of learners who cannot attend in person for geographical reasons.
In-person learning provides a positive employee experience which allows learners opportunities to interact with colleagues or meet new colleagues. It is not non-common for employees to meet team members for the first time in years during in-person learning.
The company culture usually makes its strongest display during these events and fosters a feeling of belonging within the company. Events like this build or strengthen much-needed skills for employees and fosters a culture of innovation that is required to remain competitive. Therefore, in-person learning is a win-win for both employees and the company. |
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Who is the singer of the song I'm So Excited? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the singer of the song I'm So Excited?
### Input:
"I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen.
### Response:
| "I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen. | "I'm So Excited" is a song by Australian singer Anja Nissen. It was written and produced by Redfoo and will.i.am. The song features vocals from will.i.am and Cody Wise. The song was released on 31 October 2014 and debuted at number 42 on the ARIA Singles Chart, selling 3,023 copies. |
What hit song that was used in the Bollywood movie Don actually a reject from an earlier movie. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What hit song that was used in the Bollywood movie Don actually a reject from an earlier movie.
### Response:
| The song 'Khaike Pan Banarasi Wala' was actually written for the movie Banarasi Babu for Dev Anand. However Dev Anand did not use it in his movie. So it was picturized on Amitabh Bacchan in the movie Don. |
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Is the following state true or false: Peanuts are vegetables? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the following state true or false: Peanuts are vegetables?
### Response:
| This statement is true. Peanuts are part of the legume family and are therefore vegetables. |
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How does someone win the Tough Guy Contest? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does someone win the Tough Guy Contest?
### Input:
The Tough Guy Contest was an elimination style mixed martial arts tournament billed as “Anything Goes” and “Organized, Legalized, Streetfighting.” The inaugural field of 64 fighters was broken into light and heavyweight divisions. Bill Viola wrote the first codified set of mixed martial arts rules in 1979. Fighters were required to use open fingered padded gloves and permitted to use any combination of martial arts skills, including but not limited to boxing, wrestling, grappling, karate, judo, and jiu-jitsu techniques. Bouts were 3 two minute rounds judged using a 10-point-must system. Fighters could win by knockout, technical knockout, submission or decision. Fighters were broken into weight classes, required to wear Olympic style headgear, and subject to a doctor’s approval to fight.
### Response:
| The Tough Guy Contest was an elimination style mixed martial arts tournament billed as “Anything Goes” and “Organized, Legalized, Streetfighting.” The inaugural field of 64 fighters was broken into light and heavyweight divisions. Bill Viola wrote the first codified set of mixed martial arts rules in 1979. Fighters were required to use open fingered padded gloves and permitted to use any combination of martial arts skills, including but not limited to boxing, wrestling, grappling, karate, judo, and jiu-jitsu techniques. Bouts were 3 two minute rounds judged using a 10-point-must system. Fighters could win by knockout, technical knockout, submission or decision. Fighters were broken into weight classes, required to wear Olympic style headgear, and subject to a doctor’s approval to fight. | Fighters win the Tough Guy Contest by winning every round of an elimination style tournament in their weight class. Fighters may use any combination of mixed martial arts skills to win each round by knockout, technical knockout, submission or decision based on a 10-point-must system. |
What is the word that suggests the sound that it describes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the word that suggests the sound that it describes?
### Input:
Onomatopoeia[note 1] is the use or creation of a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. Such a word itself is also called an onomatopoeia. Common onomatopoeias include animal noises such as oink, meow (or miaow), roar, and chirp. Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system;[6][7] hence the sound of a clock may be expressed as tick tock in English, tic tac in Spanish and Italian (shown in the picture), dī dā in Mandarin, kachi kachi in Japanese, or tik-tik in Hindi.
### Response:
| Onomatopoeia[note 1] is the use or creation of a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. Such a word itself is also called an onomatopoeia. Common onomatopoeias include animal noises such as oink, meow (or miaow), roar, and chirp. Onomatopoeia can differ between languages: it conforms to some extent to the broader linguistic system;[6][7] hence the sound of a clock may be expressed as tick tock in English, tic tac in Spanish and Italian (shown in the picture), dī dā in Mandarin, kachi kachi in Japanese, or tik-tik in Hindi. | Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound that it describes. |
Give me a list of the best places in the United States to go skiing | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best places in the United States to go skiing
### Response:
| The "best" place to go skiing is very subjective based on location, skiing ability, and preferred terrain. Generally speaking, Killington in the east, Winter Park, Big Sky, and Park City in the midwest, and Pallisades in Lake Tahoe have the best combinations of accessibility, trails for all abilities, and a large variety of terrain. |
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How many quarters do you need to have three dollars? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many quarters do you need to have three dollars?
### Response:
| There are 4 quarters in a dollar, so you need 12 quarters total to make 3 dollars |
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Why do developers like Agile? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do developers like Agile?
### Response:
| Developers embraced Agile in response to project methodologies like Waterfall, which was borrowed from low variance industrial production. Whilst waterfall worked well when producing many of the same thing, in development, where there is much uncertainty and a need to adjust course often.
Agile embraces the idea that the future is uncertain, and rather than build long project gantt charts that show a false narrative of certainty, it is more efficient to acknowledge this and break work up into epics and sprints.
There is a counter movement however to Agile, where some developers reject the rigidity of formal agile projects where project managers are essentially appearing as scrum masters or where there is too much rigidity in the processes which is the antithesis of "Being Agile".
So in summary, whilst developers like Agile generally, it should be acknowledged that most developers like "Being Agile" rather than a strict "Agile Project" approach. |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Nuralagus, Black Spider Monkey | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Nuralagus, Black Spider Monkey
### Response:
| Black Spider Monkey is alive, Nuralagus is extinct. |
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How to be a good software engineer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to be a good software engineer?
### Response:
| A diversity of industry experience is required to be a good software engineer. Practice industry-standard principles of writing high-quality production-grade code, understand and debug a complicated production system, and effectively communicate with other engineers to scale the team. |
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What is the legal drinking age in the USA? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the legal drinking age in the USA?
### Response:
| The legal drinking age in the USA is 21. |
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How do I calm down a toddler when they are having a tantrum? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I calm down a toddler when they are having a tantrum?
### Response:
| Toddlers have big expectations and even bigger feelings and they do not yet hav the ability to identify and control their emotions and reactions; it's the parents job to help their toddlers learn to cope and adjust. Not all children are the same, so there is no "magic bullet" to calming down a child in a tantrum, but a couple things that can help when your child is having a melt-down:
1. Remember that their feelings are real and they are not trying to manipulate. Young children do not yet have the capacity to manipulate
2. Make sure the space is safe for the child, and any other children around.
3. Do not raise your voice to match their intensity! Use a calm, level tone with the child. Though this can be very difficult when you are also frustrated, a lower tone will help the child lower theirs as well.
3. Let the tantrum run out of steam.
4. Give a lot of hugs to your upset child, when they are ready
5. When your child is calmed down, talk about what happened! Give their feelings names (sad, angry, frustrated) to help your child identify the feeling when it happens next time, and talk with them about what they should do instead of throwing a tantrum (take a break, tell an adult/parent, deep breaths, etc.) |
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Which one of these do not belong to the group: Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which one of these do not belong to the group: Tomato, Carrot, Ginger, Potato, Turmeric
### Response:
| All except Tomato grow underground. |
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Why is American Football popular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is American Football popular?
### Response:
| American football is the most popular sport in the United States by viewership. It has a unique blend of peak athleticism and top level strategy. Those who don’t enjoy American football reference the physicality and potential for brain injuries. |
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How many books are there in the Harry Potter series? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many books are there in the Harry Potter series?
### Response:
| 7 |
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Other than Tanki, how many other known Amerindian settlements are on Aruba? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Other than Tanki, how many other known Amerindian settlements are on Aruba?
### Input:
Tanki is Papiamento for "pond", and Leendert is a common surname. An Amerindian village has been discovered near the town measuring 450 by 400 metres. It is one of the four known Amerindian settlements on Aruba. European pottery, pipes and bottles from the 18th century have also been discovered on the same site, suggesting a later resettlement.
### Response:
| Tanki is Papiamento for "pond", and Leendert is a common surname. An Amerindian village has been discovered near the town measuring 450 by 400 metres. It is one of the four known Amerindian settlements on Aruba. European pottery, pipes and bottles from the 18th century have also been discovered on the same site, suggesting a later resettlement. | Three (3). 4 - 1 = 3 |
What is considered as Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is considered as Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress?
### Input:
Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as part of a revamp by the new producer and they would no longer feature as of August.
Emma also appeared in the music video for Deadmau5's 2008/2009 hit single "I Remember". She appears in a club with red makeup around her eyes. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2009.
### Response:
| Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as part of a revamp by the new producer and they would no longer feature as of August.
Emma also appeared in the music video for Deadmau5's 2008/2009 hit single "I Remember". She appears in a club with red makeup around her eyes. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2009. | Emma Edmondson is known for a variety of roles that she played in British Television, she is most notably known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street |
Who sold more CDs in 2016 than Beyonce? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who sold more CDs in 2016 than Beyonce?
### Response:
| In 2016, Mozart sold More CDs than Beyoncé. |
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Which of the following are cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, Rio de Janeiro, Beijing, Shanghai, New York, Singapore, Germany, United States, Tokyo | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, Rio de Janeiro, Beijing, Shanghai, New York, Singapore, Germany, United States, Tokyo
### Response:
| Cities in Australia include Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra.
However Rio de Janeiro is not in Australia, but in Brazil.
Beijing, Shanghai are not in Australia as well, there are in China.
Singapore, Germany, United States are not cities, they are countries. Even Singapore is both a country and its only city.
New York is in United States.
And Tokyo is in Japan. |
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Is it safe to drink water out of a creek? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it safe to drink water out of a creek?
### Response:
| No, untreated surface water is typically not safe to drink, as it could contain bacteria or parasites that cause disease. |
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Why does moon change its shape? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does moon change its shape?
### Response:
| Moon does not change its shape, but we see only part of the moon which makes us think that moon changes its shape. Moon does not have light of its own. It reflects light from the sun. We only see the part that reflects light. Moon goes through phases for about 30 days where its shape changes and the cycle repeats. The different phases of the moon are New Moon, Waxing Crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent and then new moon again . New moon is when no moon is seen in the sky. Slowing we start seeing part of the moon. When we see crescent shape after new moon it is called waxing crescent. First quarter is when we see moon as a semi circle. We continue to see more part of the moon towards waxing gibbous and then eventually we see complete circle on Full Moon. After this, some part of the moon starts being hidden and unable to see. This result in waning gibbous. Soon we again see semi circle of the moon known as Third quarter. Parts of moon continue to get hidden and we see only a crescent shape known as waning crescent and back to New moon. |
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Which of these programming languages is different from the others : C++, Java, Go, Scala | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these programming languages is different from the others : C++, Java, Go, Scala
### Response:
| All these are general-purpose programming languages that are object-oriented. But Scala is the only functional programming language in the list. Scala is built to run on Java virtual machine and has a similar structure as Java. But its use of functional programming constructs makes it more suitable for data intensive and distributed applications.
Most languages in this list support some form of functional programming constructs, but Scala is the only one built with functional programming as a core concept. |
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How many rounds are played in a professional golf tournament? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many rounds are played in a professional golf tournament?
### Response:
| Four rounds are played in a professional golf tournament. |
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List some reasons why cats are the best pets. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List some reasons why cats are the best pets.
### Response:
| - They are cuddly
- They are independent
- They very frequently bond with their humans
- They provide emotional support
- They are less demanding than dogs
- They are easy to care for
- They don't need constant attention 24/7
- They can be trained to use a litter box or even a real toilet
- They don't take up a lot of space
- They don't require lots of expensive toys, equipment, or beds
- They don't need to go on walks every day
- They don't make large messes
- They are often much more easier to care for than dogs
- They don't slobber
- They don't lick your face
- They don't chew up your furniture
- They are extremely cute |
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Which is the most popular sport in India? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is the most popular sport in India?
### Response:
| The most popular sport in India is Cricket |
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How should I go about planning a trip to Europe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I go about planning a trip to Europe?
### Response:
| Planning a trip to Europe is similar to planning any travel in some ways but quite different in others. This is because Europe is a diverse continent made up of countries each with their unique culture, geography and climate. Moreover, every country has something unique to offer by way of things to do. Therefore, while planning your trip to Europe, first consider what kind of experience you want, for example, whether you want a more modern holiday or a rustic vacation, whether you want to spend time on the beach or rather partake in winter sports or activities. Consider also whether you like warmer climates or enjoy winter weather. Once you have established that, consider your budget and for how any days you can travel. After you decide on all those parameters, you can create your travel itinerary and either do your travel booking yourself or approach a travel agent to do it for you. |
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How would you train for a marathon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How would you train for a marathon?
### Response:
| If you are not regularly running, but are generally fit, it would require many months of training to complete a marathon. Running at least 3 or better 4 times a week will be necessary. You should gradually increase your training load. A good guidance is to not increase the total mileage by more than 10% per week. One of the weekly runs should be a long run. You can should start with a distance that you are able to currently run, and keep gradually increasing it every week until you are able to run 30 km. You shouldn't need training runs longer than that. You should be able to run 30 km about 6 weeks before your target marathon. In the last weeks before the marathon decrease it down to about 20 km. The other runs in the week should be shorter. You should start as short as you are comfortable, and then increase them until they are 10-12 km. You should run all these runs at an easy pace, that would allow you to hold a conversation.
Good luck with your marathon! |
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Classify each of the following as flexible or inflexible: gymnast, yoga instructor, steel, rubber, leather, wood | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as flexible or inflexible: gymnast, yoga instructor, steel, rubber, leather, wood
### Response:
| Gymnast: Flexible
Yoga Instructor: Flexible
Steel: Inflexible
Rubber: Flexible
Leather: Flexible
Wood: Inflexible |
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Classify these various instruments as either percussion or woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, drum, bassoon, marimba, cymbal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these various instruments as either percussion or woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, drum, bassoon, marimba, cymbal
### Response:
| The drum, marimba and cymbal are percussion instruments. The flute, clarinet, and bassoon are woodwind instruments. |
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What is the Forever War about? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Forever War about?
### Response:
| The Forever War was written by Joe Haldeman and published in 1974. It follows the story of the main protagonist, William Mandella, as he is conscripted to fight in an interstellar war against the Taurans. The book was awarded the Nebula Award in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976.
The Forever War deals with themes of a soldier's experience with war and represents the author's experience in the Vietnam War. The sequels, Forever Peace (1997) and Forever Free (1999), followed and are direct sequels to the original novel. |
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What is another name for the Great Pyramid in Egypt? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is another name for the Great Pyramid in Egypt?
### Response:
| Giza, Khufu |
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Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these Pokemon are fairy or poison type: Clefable, Jigglypuff, Rapidash, Arbok, Nidorino, Zubat
### Response:
| Clefable: Fairy
Jigglypuff: Fairy
Rapidash: Fairy
Arbok: Poison
Nidorino: Poison
Zubat: Poison |
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Why is Stephen A. Smith a great journalist? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is Stephen A. Smith a great journalist?
### Response:
| Stephen A. Smith is considered a great journalist by many due to his entertaining delivery during television appearances as well as his fearlessness in addressing conflicting view points held by his colleagues. Furthermore, Stephen A. Smith has extensive experience as a popular writer for several newspapers as well as SLAM Magazine prior to his television career with ESPN. |
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Where is located the Roberson Museum and Science Center? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is located the Roberson Museum and Science Center?
### Input:
The Roberson Museum and Science Center is located in Binghamton, New York. The museum's exhibits focus on art, local history, science and natural history.
### Response:
| The Roberson Museum and Science Center is located in Binghamton, New York. The museum's exhibits focus on art, local history, science and natural history. | The Roberson Museum and Science Center is located in Binghamton, New York. The museum's exhibits focus on art, local history, science and natural history.
The centerpiece of the museum is the 1904 Roberson Mansion, which was designed by local architect C. Edward Vosbury. More contemporary additions to the mansion were added in the 1960s and 1980s, which expanded the exhibit space, included a planetarium, added offices, and upgraded the vaults and collections preparation space.
The museum features changing exhibits and a large model train layout that depicts regional landscapes in the 1950s. The museum hosts annual special events, including decorating the Roberson Mansion for the Christmas holidays, a food and wine festival, Halloween activities, science fiction conventions, a model train and doll fair, and more. |
What is the most popular female dog name | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the most popular female dog name
### Response:
| bella |
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Which is a bird or fish: Yellow-legged gull, Yellowfin tuna | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Yellow-legged gull, Yellowfin tuna
### Response:
| Yellowfin tuna is a fish, Yellow-legged gull is a bird |
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Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent UK Prime Ministers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of the 5 most recent UK Prime Ministers
### Response:
| 1. Rishi Sunak
2. Elizabeth Truss
3. Boris Johnson
4. Theresa May
5. David Cameron |
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What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text?
### Input:
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy) with Earth between the other two, which can happen only on the night of a full moon when the Moon is near either lunar node. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to the lunar node
### Response:
| A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy) with Earth between the other two, which can happen only on the night of a full moon when the Moon is near either lunar node. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to the lunar node | 1. When the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened an astronomical event occurs which is known as Lunar Eclipse.
2. When moon’s orbit is closet to the earth , during the full moon phase, lunar eclipse occurs.
3. Lunar eclipse can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly aligned with Earth.
4. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on how close the moon is to the lunar node. |
What is the area of Texas in square feet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the area of Texas in square feet?
### Response:
| 7.5 Trillion |
|
Do dogs reciprocate based on how you treat them? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do dogs reciprocate based on how you treat them?
### Response:
| Yes, dogs are wonderful pets and they make the best human companion. They also understand how to reciprocate based on how you treat them. You constantly scold and be harsh at them and they tend to avoid your company. You constantly love them and they want to be in your company. This is true about dogs even tif he person who was harsh carries their favourite treat. At the end everyone wants to be loved and a dog is no different. |
|
What motivates a chief executive officer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What motivates a chief executive officer?
### Response:
| Revenue and platform or product consumption and scalability motivate chief technology officers (CEOs). It is the quickest way to achieve company exponential growth. Strategic vision with laser focus execution focus items that drive company growth also motivate CEOs. Having a team of world-class employees who help to deliver the strategic vision, and product platform scalability and consumption that increases revenue also motivates CEOs. |
|
Who is the little person in Game of Thrones? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the little person in Game of Thrones?
### Response:
| Tyrion Lannister is a main character in George R.R. Martin's "Song of Ice and Fire" series. Tyrion is distinguished by his congenital dwarfism. In the "Game of Thrones" television series, which is adapted from Martin's books, Tyrion is portrayed by Peter Dinklage. |
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Name some of the great TV shows of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the great TV shows of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s
### Response:
| Perfect Strangers, Three's Company, Cheers, Seinfeld, Mash, Small Wonder, Family Matters, Full House, The Montel Williams Show, Oprah, Sally Jesse Raphael, Dynasty, General Hospital |
|
What is daylight saving time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is daylight saving time?
### Response:
| Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahead one hour in the spring. |
|
What is a Husky? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Husky?
### Response:
| A Husky is a type of dog. |
|
What season are each of these associated with? Snow, flowers, beaches, pumpkins | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What season are each of these associated with? Snow, flowers, beaches, pumpkins
### Response:
| Snow: winter, flowers: spring, beaches: summer, pumpkins: fall |
|
Based on the given text, can you please. list some important aspects of colour theory | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the given text, can you please. list some important aspects of colour theory
### Input:
According to traditional color theory based on subtractive primary colors and the RYB color model, yellow mixed with purple, orange mixed with blue, or red mixed with green produces an equivalent gray and are the painter's complementary colors. These contrasts form the basis of Chevreul's law of color contrast: colors that appear together will be altered as if mixed with the complementary color of the other color. A piece of yellow fabric placed on a blue background will appear tinted orange because orange is the complementary color to blue.
However, when complementary colors are chosen based on the definition by light mixture, they are not the same as the artists' primary colors. This discrepancy becomes important when color theory is applied across media. Digital color management uses a hue circle defined according to additive primary colors (the RGB color model), as the colors in a computer monitor are additive mixtures of light, not subtractive mixtures of paints.
### Response:
| According to traditional color theory based on subtractive primary colors and the RYB color model, yellow mixed with purple, orange mixed with blue, or red mixed with green produces an equivalent gray and are the painter's complementary colors. These contrasts form the basis of Chevreul's law of color contrast: colors that appear together will be altered as if mixed with the complementary color of the other color. A piece of yellow fabric placed on a blue background will appear tinted orange because orange is the complementary color to blue.
However, when complementary colors are chosen based on the definition by light mixture, they are not the same as the artists' primary colors. This discrepancy becomes important when color theory is applied across media. Digital color management uses a hue circle defined according to additive primary colors (the RGB color model), as the colors in a computer monitor are additive mixtures of light, not subtractive mixtures of paints. | 1. The painter's complementary colour based on subtractive primary colour and the RYB colour model, can be made by mixing yellow with purple, orange with blue, or red with green and it produces an equivalent gray.
2. Since orange is complimentary colour of blue, A piece of yellow fabric placed on a blue background will appear as orange.
3. When complementary colours are chosen based on the definition of light mixture, they are not the same as the primary colour.
4. The digital colour management uses a hue circle of additive primary colour also known as the RGB colour model.
5. The colorus in a computer monitor are additive mixtures of light. |
What is the fastest street legal car, actually demonstrated, in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the fastest street legal car, actually demonstrated, in the world?
### Response:
| On Dec. 9, 2022, the Gas Monkey Garage-sponsored 2006 Ford GT known as the “BADD GT,” achieved a top speed of 310.8 mph (500.1 km/h) at Space Florida’s Launch and Landing Facility, located in Kennedy Space Center, Florida, making this car the fastest street legal car in the world. |
|
What is TESSA? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is TESSA?
### Response:
| This stands for Tax Exempt Special Savings Account. It is a special savings account with banks, building societies and so on and the interest is free of tax if you keep to any rules about withdrawals. |
|
Given this paragraph about surfboards, summarize what a surfboard is made of | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about surfboards, summarize what a surfboard is made of
### Input:
Most modern surfboards are made of fiberglass foam (PU), with one or more wooden strips or "stringers", fiberglass cloth, and polyester resin (PE). An emerging board material is epoxy resin and Expanded Polystyrene foam (EPS) which is stronger and lighter than traditional PU/PE construction. Even newer designs incorporate materials such as carbon fiber and variable-flex composites in conjunction with fiberglass and epoxy or polyester resins. Since epoxy/EPS surfboards are generally lighter, they will float better than a traditional PU/PE board of similar size, shape and thickness. This makes them easier to paddle and faster in the water. However, a common complaint of EPS boards is that they do not provide as much feedback as a traditional PU/PE board. For this reason, many advanced surfers prefer that their surfboards be made from traditional materials.
### Response:
| Most modern surfboards are made of fiberglass foam (PU), with one or more wooden strips or "stringers", fiberglass cloth, and polyester resin (PE). An emerging board material is epoxy resin and Expanded Polystyrene foam (EPS) which is stronger and lighter than traditional PU/PE construction. Even newer designs incorporate materials such as carbon fiber and variable-flex composites in conjunction with fiberglass and epoxy or polyester resins. Since epoxy/EPS surfboards are generally lighter, they will float better than a traditional PU/PE board of similar size, shape and thickness. This makes them easier to paddle and faster in the water. However, a common complaint of EPS boards is that they do not provide as much feedback as a traditional PU/PE board. For this reason, many advanced surfers prefer that their surfboards be made from traditional materials. | Surfboards can be made out of a variety of materials, but most surfboards these days are made from a foam core that is coated in a hard exterior |
Why can't the whole world be 1 country? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why can't the whole world be 1 country?
### Response:
| The whole world cannot be one country due to cultural and geographical differences. Different countries have different languages, customs, religions, and values. There is no one set of laws, values, or language that can be applied to all countries. |
|
What is the .NET Framework? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the .NET Framework?
### Response:
| .NET Framework is a managed execution environment for Windows that allows software developers to create a software application in one programming language and be assured that the app will be able to work with code written in other languages. |
|
Where did David Houseman go to college? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did David Houseman go to college?
### Input:
Housman received his BA in 1966 and MA in 1971 from Brandeis University.[2] As one of the first postdocs in the lab of Harvey Lodish at MIT, Housman showed that all mammalian proteins begin with a methionine residue transferred from a specific met-initiator tRNA.[3][4] Between 1973 and 1975 he taught at the University of Toronto and was on the staff of the Ontario Cancer Institute.[5] He joined the MIT faculty in 1975. In his lab at MIT, he mentored Jim Gusella and Daniel Haber.
### Response:
| Housman received his BA in 1966 and MA in 1971 from Brandeis University.[2] As one of the first postdocs in the lab of Harvey Lodish at MIT, Housman showed that all mammalian proteins begin with a methionine residue transferred from a specific met-initiator tRNA.[3][4] Between 1973 and 1975 he taught at the University of Toronto and was on the staff of the Ontario Cancer Institute.[5] He joined the MIT faculty in 1975. In his lab at MIT, he mentored Jim Gusella and Daniel Haber. | David Houseman received his BA and MA in 1966 from Brandeis University. |
Is drinking too much water bad for you? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is drinking too much water bad for you?
### Response:
| According to Mayo Clinic, drinking too much water rarely cause health issues. However, sometimes when people seriously overdrink and their kidneys fail catch up, cells in their body can swell, and the sodium content in blood becomes diluted. These situations can lead to a life threatening condition called hyponatremia. |
|
Tell me what are aspects of polytopes from given text | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me what are aspects of polytopes from given text
### Input:
In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices. For example, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.
They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons.
### Response:
| In geometry, a simplicial polytope is a polytope whose facets are all simplices. For example, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions contains only triangular faces and corresponds via Steinitz's theorem to a maximal planar graph.
They are topologically dual to simple polytopes. Polytopes which are both simple and simplicial are either simplices or two-dimensional polygons. | 1. A simplicial polytope is a polytope in geometry where each facet is a simplice.
2. As an illustration, a simplicial polyhedron in three dimensions with only triangular faces corresponds to a maximum planar network according to Steinitz's theorem.
3. They are simple polytopes topological dual.
4. Two-dimensional polygons or simplices are polytopes that are both simple and simplicial. |
Where are oysters found? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where are oysters found?
### Input:
Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea.
### Response:
| Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. In some species, the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape. Many, but not all oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea. | Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. |
What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can an organization do to increase employee satisfaction apart from providing monetary benefits? What can be the focus areas? Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?
### Response:
| In modern times people are more concerned about physical well being. An organization can increase employee satisfaction and their productivity simultaneously by focussing on certain aspects which would help in improving their physical health. They should indulge in group activities which will engage the employees to follow healthier habits and lifestyle changes.
To improve physical health, organizations can take help from any collaborative app which tracks physical exercise and integrate it with internal social networks. Weekly/Monthly activity goals and new fitness challenges can be set and leaderboards can be published to encourage participation. Apart from that, the importance of a healthy diet and rest needs to be stressed as well. Strategic partnerships with healthy food manufacturers, organic grocery retailers and giving employee discounts will incentivize the process.
One other aspect which is vastly ignored is mental health. Encouraging employees to perform yoga or meditation are some of the key focus areas which an organization can explore.
Are there any daily lists of activities which can be beneficial in this aspect?
Here are few activities which can be performed as a step towards healthier lifestyle:
1. Complete at least 5k steps everyday
2. Meditate for 15 mins thrice a week
3. Perform high-intensity interval training twice a week
4. Switch to organic foods
5. Get at least 7 hours of sleep |
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