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Who are some of the best guitarists of all time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are some of the best guitarists of all time? ### Response:
Jimi Hendrix Duane Allman B.B. King Eric Clapton Robert Johnson Chuck Berry Stevie Ray Vaughan Ry Cooder Jimmy Page Keith Richards Kirk Hammett Kurt Cobain Jerry Garcia Jeff Beck Carlos Santana Johnny Ramone Jack White John Frusciante Richard Thompson James Burton George Harrison Mike Bloomfield Warren Haynes The Edge Freddie King Tom Morello Mark Knopfler Stephen Stills Ron Asheton Buddy Guy Dick Dale John Cipollina Lee Ranaldo Thurston Moore John Fahey Steve Cropper Bo Diddley Peter Green Brian May John Fogerty Clarence White Robert Fripp Eddie Hazel Scotty Moore Frank Zappa Les Paul T-Bone Walker Joe Perry John McLaughlin Pete Townshend Paul Kossoff Lou Reed Mickey Baker Jorma Kaukonen Ritchie Blackmore Tom Verlaine Roy Buchanan Dickey Betts Jonny Greenwood Ed O'Brien Ike Turner Zoot Horn Rollo Danny Gatton Mick Ronson Hubert Sumlin Vernon Reid Link Wray Jerry Miller Steve Howe Eddie Van Halen Lightnin' Hopkins Joni Mitchell Trey Anastasio Johnny Winter Adam Jones Ali Farka Toure Henry Vestine Robbie Robertson Cliff Gallup Robert Quine Derek Trucks David Gilmour Neil Young Eddie Cochran Randy Rhoads Tony Iommi Joan Jett Dave Davies D Boon Glen Buxton Robby Krieger Fred "Sonic" Smith Wayne Kramer Bert Jansch Kevin Shields Angus Young Robert Randolph Leigh Stephens Greg Ginn Kim Thayil
Which months were added to the calendar and why?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which months were added to the calendar and why? ### Response:
In order for the Roman calendar year which was ten months long, to be in sync with the lunar year, the months of January and February were added.
What is the capital of CA?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of CA? ### Response:
Sacramento
Given this paragraph about Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, tell me when he died and what battles he fought in.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, tell me when he died and what battles he fought in. ### Input: Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (also spelled Colvill) (28 February 1717 – 21 May 1770), served as the Commodore and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels in North America from 1757 to 1762. Colville wrote a well-preserved series of detailed, well-written letters to various other military leaders, his family, the King, and other influential people. These letters have provided more historical information about that time period than many other sources available. His writing was so prolific that many of his letters still surface in antique shops from London, to Halifax to New York City. He is a poorly remembered, but important, contributor to the UK control of the North American seas and the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763. ### Response:
Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville, 7th Lord Colville of Culross (also spelled Colvill) (28 February 1717 – 21 May 1770), served as the Commodore and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Ships and Vessels in North America from 1757 to 1762. Colville wrote a well-preserved series of detailed, well-written letters to various other military leaders, his family, the King, and other influential people. These letters have provided more historical information about that time period than many other sources available. His writing was so prolific that many of his letters still surface in antique shops from London, to Halifax to New York City. He is a poorly remembered, but important, contributor to the UK control of the North American seas and the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763.
Vice-Admiral Alexander Colville fought in the battles of the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763 and died on May 21, 1770.
What is the proper greeting for Passover?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the proper greeting for Passover? ### Response:
chag sameach
Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs? ### Response:
Walter Isaacson
Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language'
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize each of the following as 'Programming Language' or 'Not a Programming Language' ### Response:
Python, Java, English, Spanish, Javascript, Italian, Japanese
Who is the founder of Vanguard?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the founder of Vanguard? ### Response:
John C. Bogle
what kinds of shoes are there?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what kinds of shoes are there? ### Response:
The different kinds of shoes you can buy are running shoes, hiking shoes, steel toe boots, sandals, high heels, walking shoes, dress shoes, slippers, construction boots, etc. You should pick the pair of shoes you need based on the activity you will be engaging in. Using the right pair of shoes for the right job will keep you safe, less prone to injury, and make it easier and more enjoyable to do the activity you are doing.
How many years was Hutchinson's streak, and what caused it to end?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many years was Hutchinson's streak, and what caused it to end? ### Input: Hutchinson attended 1,294 consecutive matches involving the Geelong Football Club between Round 11, 1963, and the 2019 preliminary final, inclusive. That streak came to an end when he and the general public were locked out of the Cats' 2020 Round 1 loss to Greater Western Sydney in Sydney due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6] If away games are excluded, Hutchinson's streak lasted from the early 1958 season to the 2019 preliminary final. ### Response:
Hutchinson attended 1,294 consecutive matches involving the Geelong Football Club between Round 11, 1963, and the 2019 preliminary final, inclusive. That streak came to an end when he and the general public were locked out of the Cats' 2020 Round 1 loss to Greater Western Sydney in Sydney due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6] If away games are excluded, Hutchinson's streak lasted from the early 1958 season to the 2019 preliminary final.
Hutchinson's streak was 62 years (2019-1958+1) and it ended because of the lock out caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation? ### Input: Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brothers. He received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Ghostbusters, Rushmore (1998), Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), St. Vincent (2014), On the Rocks (2020) and the HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award. ### Response:
Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brothers. He received Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Ghostbusters, Rushmore (1998), Hyde Park on Hudson (2012), St. Vincent (2014), On the Rocks (2020) and the HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014), for which he later won his second Primetime Emmy Award.
Bill Murray earned a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role in Lost in Translation.
Name a Jane Austen book.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name a Jane Austen book. ### Response:
Pride and Prejudice.
Give me 3 ideas for an instant serotonin boost.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me 3 ideas for an instant serotonin boost. ### Response:
If you want an instant boost of serotonin, try the following things: 1. Work in a few minutes of exercise, even a short walk can help boost your mood. 2. Take yourself out for your favorite treat, whether it's a meal at your favorite restaurant, going to your favorite coffee shop, or picking up your favorite ice cream. 3. Think of a happy memory and remember the events of that day.
Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about video game consoles, when was the Nintendo DS released? ### Input: In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play.[4][127] Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling console in history.[111] In 2005, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro, the last system in the Game Boy line.[4][110] Sales did not meet Nintendo's expectations,[128] with 2.5 million units being sold by 2007.[129] In mid-2005, the Nintendo World Store was inaugurated in New York City.[130] ### Response:
In 2004, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS, which featured such innovations as dual screens – one of which being a touchscreen – and wireless connectivity for multiplayer play.[4][127] Throughout its lifetime, more than 154 million units were sold, making it the most successful handheld console and the second best-selling console in history.[111] In 2005, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro, the last system in the Game Boy line.[4][110] Sales did not meet Nintendo's expectations,[128] with 2.5 million units being sold by 2007.[129] In mid-2005, the Nintendo World Store was inaugurated in New York City.[130]
2004
Looking at cities in Australia that are on the east coast and the west coast of the country, which coast are the cities of Fremantle, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Cairns, Townsville, Newcastle located on?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Looking at cities in Australia that are on the east coast and the west coast of the country, which coast are the cities of Fremantle, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Cairns, Townsville, Newcastle located on? ### Response:
Sydney, Brisbane, Cairns, Townsville and Newcastle are Australian cities located on the east coast of Australia. Fremantle and Perth are located on the west coast of the country.
What is the universe made of?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the universe made of? ### Response:
Astronomers don’t seem to know what 95% of the universe is made of. Atoms and physical matter, which form everything we see around us, only account for a measly 5%. Over the past 80 years it has become clear that the substantial remainder is comprised of two shadowy entities – dark matter and dark energy. The former, first discovered in 1933, acts as an invisible glue, binding galaxies and galaxy clusters together. Dark energy, Unveiled in 1998, is responsible for the universe’s accelerated expansion.
What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is on the DVD Our Favorite Things ### Input: Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls. ### Response:
Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls.
Our Favorite Things is a compilation DVD by the band Negativland, released on November 27, 2007. The original release date on October 23 was skipped due to a pressing error in the DVDs and the bonus CD, a collection of Negativland covers done by an a cappella doo-wop group. It contains 20 of the band's greatest "hits" animated by 20 different artists from all over the United States. The cover parodies the artwork of the film The Sound of Music as well as title of the film's song "My Favorite Things". The front features a "review" from the character Goofy saying, "It's goofy". The people on the cover are dolls.
Who are the known members of the student group named Dumbledor's Army, from the Harry Potter book series.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the known members of the student group named Dumbledor's Army, from the Harry Potter book series. ### Response:
The known list of students in Dumbledor's Army is as follows: Harry Potter (leader and teacher) Ron Weasley (co-founder) Hermione Granger (co-founder) Neville Longbottom (Leader) Ginny Weasley (Leader) Luna Lovegood (Leader) Angelina Johnson Alice Tolipan Alicia Spinnet Anthony Goldstein Cho Chang Colin Creevey Cormac McLaggen Dean Thomas Dennis Creevey Ernie Macmillan Fred Weasley George Weasley Hannah Abbott Justin Finch-Fletchley Katie Bell Lavender Brown Leanne Lee Jordan Luca Caruso Maisy Reynolds Marietta Edgecombe Michael Corner Nigel Wolpert Padma Patil Parvati Patil Romilda Vane Seamus Finnigan Susan Bones Terry Boot Zacharias Smith
In what key do most car horns honk?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In what key do most car horns honk? ### Response:
F
Who is the largest coatings company in the world by revenue?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the largest coatings company in the world by revenue? ### Input: PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel. It is headquartered in PPG Place, an office and retail complex in downtown Pittsburgh, and is known for its glass facade designed by Postmodern architect Philip Johnson. ### Response:
PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe. By revenue it is the largest coatings company in the world followed by AkzoNobel. It is headquartered in PPG Place, an office and retail complex in downtown Pittsburgh, and is known for its glass facade designed by Postmodern architect Philip Johnson.
PPG Industries, Inc.
Are seed oils bad for you?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are seed oils bad for you? ### Response:
Seed oils such as vegetable, canola, soy, sunflower, etc. are high in omega 6 fatty acids. Research has shown that diets high in omega 6 fatty acids lead to systemic inflammation. Unlike seed oils, saturated fat is usually derived from animal products, however they’ve been demonized by various communities with political agendas. Unlike seed oils, saturated fats do not contain a high amount of omega 6 fatty acid.
In autosports, what is the apex and racing line?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In autosports, what is the apex and racing line? ### Response:
The racing line in autosports is an imaginary line in which when followed by the vehicle will provide the most efficient and quickest way through a turn or series of turns. The apex of the racing line is the ideal point in which the car should be positioned closest to the inside of a curve. The term, 'hitting the apex' is used when the ideal racing line is followed.
What is National Financial Switch or NFS?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is National Financial Switch or NFS? ### Response:
National Financial Switch (NFS) is the largest network of shared automated teller machines (ATMs) in India. It was designed, developed and deployed by the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT) in 2004, with the goal of inter-connecting the ATMs in the country and facilitating convenience banking. It is run by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). As on 31st January’ 22, there were 1,203 members that includes 111 Direct, 1,045 Sub members, 43 RRBs and 4 WLAOs using NFS network connected to more than 2.55 Lac ATM (including cash deposit machines/recyclers). The National Financial Switch was launched by the IDRBT on 27 August 2004, connecting the ATMs of three banks, Corporation Bank, Bank of Baroda and ICICI Bank.The IDRBT then worked towards bringing all major banks in India on board and by December 2009, the network had grown to connect 49,880 ATMs of 37 banks, thereby emerging as the largest network of shared ATMs in the country.
How many colours does a rainbow have?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many colours does a rainbow have? ### Response:
A rainbow typically comprises 7 colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet, which can be remembered using acronyms like "ROY G BIV" or simple sentences like "Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain", where the starting letter of each word corresponds to the starting letter of the colors of the rainbow, in order.
Why can helicopters not fly as fast as airplanes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why can helicopters not fly as fast as airplanes? ### Response:
In order to fly, aircraft need to produce lift. In airplanes, lift is generated by the air that's flowing over the wings. The faster the airplane flies, the more lift is generated. In helicopters on the other hand, lift is generated by the spinning rotor blades. If the helicopter is in motion, the blades will produce more lift on the side where they are moving in the helicopter's direction of travel (advancing), than on the side where they are moving in the opposite direction (retreating). This is called dissymetry of lift. The faster the helicopter flies, the bigger this dissymetry will get. The helicopter's maximum speed is equal to the speed at which the retreating blade would begin to stall.
Classify each of the following as either a state in the United States or a country: Georgia, California, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mexico, Ireland, Russia, Oregon
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a state in the United States or a country: Georgia, California, Alaska, Canada, Peru, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Mexico, Ireland, Russia, Oregon ### Response:
State: California, Alaska, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Oregon Country: Canada, Peru, Mexico, Ireland, Russia Both: Georgia
Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders. David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders. David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock ### Response:
David Warner, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Quinton de Kock are batsmen. Trent Boult is a bowler. Rashid Khan is an all rounder.
What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the benefits of using the ReLU activation function over the classic sigmoid function in neural networks? ### Response:
1. Gradient vanishing problem: The max value of the derivative of sigmoid function is 0.25, which can result in the total gradients becoming very small during back propagation. In contrast ReLU has a constant gradient 1 for positive inputs. 2. Compute efficiency: ReLU can be computed using max(0, x), more efficient than exponential operations in sigmoid function. 3. Convergence speed: it's also reported that using ReLU as activation function in neural networks converges faster than using sigmoid function.
What is a reporting dashboard?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a reporting dashboard? ### Response:
A reporting dashboard is a way to show business metrics and business insights based on business data. It enables high level leadership and management to make and implement decisions that have a positive affect on a Company's revenue. These benefits include both added revenue and stopping lost revenue. Data Analyst work with Data Engineers to develop these dashboards and reporting.
Write a story about getting stuck on a train
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a story about getting stuck on a train ### Response:
The subway suddenly stops. I groan in frustration. I have been waiting for months to go to this particular art exhibit that happens once a year and now I’m going to be late. I tap my foot out of impatience. Minutes pass by and the train becomes loud with angry passengers. I slip away to the emptier part of the train. I need to call my friends stating I will be late. I search for my phone in my bag but I could not find it. I think I forgot it at home. I look around to see if I could borrow anyone's phone. I walk up to the person in the seat across from me. “Excuse me is there any possible chance I could borrow your phone?” I question “There's no use calling anyone down here. There’s no signal,” She responds “Thank you anyway,” I say and walk back to my seat in defeat. I look out the window to see that the conductor's part of the subway is gone. I start to panic, my mind looking at all the worst possible scenarios. Did anyone else notice? I sit in silence for a few minutes not knowing what will happen next. “Where’s the conductor's car?” Someone yells out. The entire subway goes crazy. I continue to look out the window to block everyone out. I am lost in my daydreaming until I see a crack appear on the wall. I jump up. The crack begins to spread and spread. Water starts to pour out, suddenly I’m not the only one who noticed it anymore. Everyone is stunned. Clearly thinking of the same thing I’m thinking of. We are going to drown. I watch in fear as the water is spreading more quickly and it soon covers the subway floor. I managed to hop on a chair in time but others weren't as lucky as me. It begins to reach up to the chairs. The water seems to never stop pouring in. I then see another light, it’s firemen in a special train car. I am close to the exit door so I was one of the first ones evacuated.
A triangle has angles of 25 degrees and 45 degrees. What is the last angle in the triangle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: A triangle has angles of 25 degrees and 45 degrees. What is the last angle in the triangle? ### Response:
The angles in a triangle sum up to 180 degrees. The last angle is thus 180 - 45 - 25 = 110 degrees
What does a funambulist walk on?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does a funambulist walk on? ### Response:
A Tight Rope
What are the three highest peaks in the UK?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the three highest peaks in the UK? ### Response:
Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike, and Snowdon are the highest mountains in Scotland, England, and Wales.
Make a list, using dot points, of the five foods I might find in the dairy section of a supermarket
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make a list, using dot points, of the five foods I might find in the dairy section of a supermarket ### Response:
You will likely find the following items in the dairy section at a supermarket: - milk - cheese - yoghurt - cream - eggs
Which of these words are homonyms (words that have two meanings): cleave, cotton, red, hungry
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these words are homonyms (words that have two meanings): cleave, cotton, red, hungry ### Response:
yes, yes, no, no
From the passage provided, extract the diameter of eukaryotic ribosomes.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the diameter of eukaryotic ribosomes. ### Input: Prokaryotic ribosomes are around 20 nm (200 Å) in diameter and are composed of 65% rRNA and 35% ribosomal proteins. Eukaryotic ribosomes are between 25 and 30 nm (250–300 Å) in diameter with an rRNA-to-protein ratio that is close to 1. Crystallographic work has shown that there are no ribosomal proteins close to the reaction site for polypeptide synthesis. This suggests that the protein components of ribosomes do not directly participate in peptide bond formation catalysis, but rather that these proteins act as a scaffold that may enhance the ability of rRNA to synthesize protein (See: Ribozyme). ### Response:
Prokaryotic ribosomes are around 20 nm (200 Å) in diameter and are composed of 65% rRNA and 35% ribosomal proteins. Eukaryotic ribosomes are between 25 and 30 nm (250–300 Å) in diameter with an rRNA-to-protein ratio that is close to 1. Crystallographic work has shown that there are no ribosomal proteins close to the reaction site for polypeptide synthesis. This suggests that the protein components of ribosomes do not directly participate in peptide bond formation catalysis, but rather that these proteins act as a scaffold that may enhance the ability of rRNA to synthesize protein (See: Ribozyme).
Eukaryotic ribosomes are between 25 and 30 nm (250–300 Å) in diameter.
What are the different methods to open a pomegranate?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the different methods to open a pomegranate? ### Response:
1 - Vertical cutting: roll the pomegranate over the surface of the cutting board to loosen the seeds; position it in the middle; cut the top (flower) and pop it off; slice it in half vertically along the ridges; cut each of the ridges to create 5 slices and then tear it apart to remove the seeds. 2 - Submerging it in water to remove the seeds: fill a large bowl with cool water; make a shallow cut down the side and use your thumbs to tear it into 2 halves then place them in the water and use your fingers to nudge the seeds free and finally strain the seeds into a bowl. 3 - Removing seeds with a wooden spoon: make a shallow horizontal slice in the middle and tear it into 2 halves; for each half place it seeds side down over a bowl and hit the skin with a wooden spoon for seeds to fall out.
What are some common proteins in tacos?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common proteins in tacos? ### Response:
Tacos can be filled with many types of proteins, such as chicken, ground meat, carnitas (shredded pork), carne asada (steak), fish, shrimp, tofu, black beans, refried beans, or lentils.
How can I spend more time with my dog?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I spend more time with my dog? ### Response:
You can play fetch. Go on hikes with your dog. You can train them. Hide the treats and use snuggle mat to keep their brain and nose activity high. You can go for leisurely long walks. Go on a trip with them. All these would make you spend more time with your pet and care for them and it will improve the bonding.
Why do you get dental erosion?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do you get dental erosion? ### Response:
Dental erosion is caused by dietary factors , physical factors and indigestion and reflux disease. Dietary acids include carbonated drinks, acidic fruits and juices and sweets. Teeth should not be brushed straight after eating , you should wait 30 minutes after eating before brushing.
What state was Margaret Hall from?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What state was Margaret Hall from? ### Input: Margaret Hall (1876 – 1963) was a volunteer for the American Red Cross during World War I and a photographer who captured images of the conflict. Margaret Hall was a native of Newton, Massachusetts. She was from an affluent family and later inherited and ran her father's woolen mill.[1] In 1899, she graduated from Bryn Mawr College with a degree in history and political science. She was a suffragist who marched in the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession and also participated in the 1913 Ladies Garment Strike.[2] ### Response:
Margaret Hall (1876 – 1963) was a volunteer for the American Red Cross during World War I and a photographer who captured images of the conflict. Margaret Hall was a native of Newton, Massachusetts. She was from an affluent family and later inherited and ran her father's woolen mill.[1] In 1899, she graduated from Bryn Mawr College with a degree in history and political science. She was a suffragist who marched in the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession and also participated in the 1913 Ladies Garment Strike.[2]
Margaret Hall was from Massachusetts.
What is hot pot?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is hot pot? ### Input: Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock.[1] ### Response:
Hot pot or hotpot (simplified Chinese: 火锅; traditional Chinese: 火鍋; pinyin: huǒguō; lit. 'fire pot'), also known as soup-food or steamboat, is a dish whereby a heat source placed on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering, and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and ingredients are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock.[1]
Hot pot is a traditional Chinese dish that you put all kinds of food such as sliced beef/lamp, seafood, vegetables, meatballs into a boiled seasoned soup until they are fully cooked
What are the best day trips near San Francisco?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best day trips near San Francisco? ### Response:
The San Francisco Bay Area has a number of amazing day trips offering a variety of options. The wine country is less than an hour away. Santa Cruz, Monterey & Big Sur are all great escapes to the coastline. If you are interested in a spa experience Calistoga is full of options.
Which is a species of fish? Sleeper or Snoozer
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Sleeper or Snoozer ### Response:
Sleeper
Which fictional LAPD detective is Titus Welliver known for playing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which fictional LAPD detective is Titus Welliver known for playing? ### Input: Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels. The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch. Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy. ### Response:
Detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch is a fictional character created by American author Michael Connelly. Bosch debuted as the lead character in the 1992 novel The Black Echo, the first in a best-selling police procedural series now numbering 24 novels. The novels are more or less coincident in timeframe with the year in which they were published. Harry, as he is commonly known by his associates, is a veteran police homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department. He was named after the 15th-century Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch. Titus Welliver portrayed the title character from 2015 to 2021 in Bosch, a television series adapted from the novels, and from 2022 in its spin-off series Bosch: Legacy.
Titus Welliver played Harry Bosch in the TV series Bosch and also in spin off Bosch:Legacy.
Classify the below companies on whether they belong to India or Taiwan - HDFC Bank, Infosys, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below companies on whether they belong to India or Taiwan - HDFC Bank, Infosys, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron ### Response:
HDFC Bank, Infosys - India Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Pegatron - Taiwan
Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me 5 ways to relax for an hour ? ### Response:
Here are a few suggestions 1. Go for a walk outside 2. Catch up on sleep 3. Read a book 4. Watch Netflix 5. Call a friend
What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first letter of every sentence, separated by commas? ### Input: YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023. ### Response:
YouTube has been led by a CEO since its founding in 2005, and has retained this leadership model even after its acquisition by Google. The current CEO is Neal Mohan, who was appointed on February 16, 2023.
Y,T
What's the best BBQ place in Austin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the best BBQ place in Austin ### Response:
Texas BBQ is one of the most famous and popular food choices for both visitors and locals. The Franklin BBQ in Austin gets the highest hypes all these years after former President Obama's visit. Its long waiting line has not pushed foodies and pilgrims away. Other popular but less crowded places includes Terry & Blacks BBQ, County Line, and Rudy's BBQ.
how do i heal my mind
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how do i heal my mind ### Response:
slow down your breathe
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis ### Response:
Categorization and Sentiment Analysis is typically referred in the Customer Experience space where customer interaction data is analyzed to get insights into categories of topics and sentiment associated with those interactions. Some of the use cases that benefit from these insights include Customer Representative/Agent Performance and Training, Workload Management, Product Performance et al
What is constitution?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is constitution? ### Response:
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed
Can you write a post advertising a social event for the end of the year?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you write a post advertising a social event for the end of the year? ### Response:
Are you ready to kickstart this incredible Spring? Come join us in celebrating. Bring your friends, family and whomever else to enjoy fun activities and treats from the city’s finest dessert vendors. In addition to this great event, make sure to see all of the other incredible programming as we head toward the end of the year!
Name some fruits that have yellow or orange skin.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some fruits that have yellow or orange skin. ### Response:
Bananas, Lemons, Oranges, Nectarines and Apricots all have yellow or orange skin.
Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these are movies that Will Ferrell starred in and which ones did Jim Carrey star in? Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander, The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective ### Response:
Will Ferrell: Elf, Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, Step Brothers, Megamind, Zoolander Jim Carrey: The Mask, Liar Liar, Sonic the Hedgehog, Dumb and Dumber, The Cable Guy, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective
What rock icon was the founder of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-haired Men?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What rock icon was the founder of The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-haired Men? ### Response:
David Bowie.
Why is lacrosse considered the fastest game on two feet?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is lacrosse considered the fastest game on two feet? ### Response:
During both mens and women's lacrosse games, the ball moves very quickly over a large field, both by passing between players as well as the players running the ball themselves from the defensive to offense ends of the field.
Who was Christopher Columbus?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Christopher Columbus? ### Response:
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic ocean. Scholars believe he was born between August 25th and October 31st 1451 and he is know for the expeditions that inaugurated a period of exploration in Europe that resulted in the colonization of many countries in the Americas that lasted for centuries. Many places in the western hemisphere bear his name including Colombia (the country), British Columbia (province in Canada), District of Columbia (capital of the US) and Columbus (city in Ohio). Christopher Columbus died on May 20th, 1506.
What is terrain cartography?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is terrain cartography? ### Response:
Terrain cartography or relief mapping is the depiction of the shape of the surface of the Earth on a map, using one or more of several techniques that have been developed. Terrain or relief is an essential aspect of physical geography, and as such its portrayal presents a central problem in cartographic design, and more recently geographic information systems and geovisualization.
Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pultizer Prize 2022 is given which field ### Response:
Journalism, Books, Drama and Music
What are the biggest cities in Germany?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the biggest cities in Germany? ### Response:
The biggest cities in Germany are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne. Berlin is the biggest city with almost 3.7 million inhabitants. The second biggest city is Hamburg with 1.9 million inhabitants.
Based on this passage, in what field did Raisa earn her PhD?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this passage, in what field did Raisa earn her PhD? ### Input: In June 1955, Gorbachev graduated with a distinction;[53] his final paper had been on the advantages of "socialist democracy" (the Soviet political system) over "bourgeois democracy" (liberal democracy).[54] He was subsequently assigned to the Soviet Procurator's office, which was then focusing on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of Stalin's purges, but found that they had no work for him.[55] He was then offered a place on an MSU graduate course specializing in kolkhoz law, but declined.[56] He had wanted to remain in Moscow, where Raisa was enrolled in a PhD program, but instead gained employment in Stavropol; Raisa abandoned her studies to join him there.[57] ### Response:
In June 1955, Gorbachev graduated with a distinction;[53] his final paper had been on the advantages of "socialist democracy" (the Soviet political system) over "bourgeois democracy" (liberal democracy).[54] He was subsequently assigned to the Soviet Procurator's office, which was then focusing on the rehabilitation of the innocent victims of Stalin's purges, but found that they had no work for him.[55] He was then offered a place on an MSU graduate course specializing in kolkhoz law, but declined.[56] He had wanted to remain in Moscow, where Raisa was enrolled in a PhD program, but instead gained employment in Stavropol; Raisa abandoned her studies to join him there.[57]
Based on this passage, Raisa did not earn a PhD. She abandoned her graduate studies in Moscow in order to join Gorbachev in Stavropol.
What methods of transportation to Dallas are unlikely to be available?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What methods of transportation to Dallas are unlikely to be available? ### Input: Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. With a 2020 census population of 1,304,379, it is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest city in Texas after Houston and San Antonio.Located in the North Texas region, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. that lacks any navigable link to the sea. ### Response:
Dallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. With a 2020 census population of 1,304,379, it is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest city in Texas after Houston and San Antonio.Located in the North Texas region, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. that lacks any navigable link to the sea.
It is unlikely that traveling to Dallas by boat would be possible because the passage indicates that there is no navigable link to the sea.
Which country produces the most pineapples?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which country produces the most pineapples? ### Response:
The Philippines produces the most pineapples, followed closely by Costa Rica.
Why did Major League Baseball introduce new rules for 2023?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did Major League Baseball introduce new rules for 2023? ### Response:
Major League Baseball has long grappled with a stigma that its games were boring because they were too long without much action. There were multiple reasons for games to swell to over 3 hours long on average, but notably were more pitching changes, long delays between pitches, batters who would step out of the batters box between pitches, evolving batter strategies to be home-run or strikeout, and increased coach mound visits. In 2023, Major League Baseball implemented a number of drastic rule changes in its top flight league that had shortened game times to 2 hours, 30 minutes in lower levels called the Minor Leagues. These changes included a pitch clock, limiting the number of pickoff attempts. To increase the amount of offense generated, they eliminated the defensive shift and increased the size of the bases, effectively shortening the distance between bases to encourage more stolen base attempts. Through the first week of the 2023 season, the average length of game is down to 2 hours, 30 minutes like the Minors, batting averages are up 15 points to .245, and the number of stolen bases doubled in comparison to the year before.
What are the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington? ### Response:
Washington state is famous for breathtaking nature with scenic lakes, enormous mountains, and picturesque ocean views. Some of the best hiking trails near Seattle, Washington are: - Rattlesnake Ledge Trail: in North Bend, Washington only 30 mins away from Seattle. Given how close and beautiful this trail is to the city, no wonder this is one of the most popular hiking trails in Washington. The trail is moderately challenging with 5.3 miles roundtrip and 1,459 ft of elevation. The mountain trail provides 3 levels of panoramic views of Mount Si and Mount Washington looming above RattleSnake lake, which is also a popular swimming and kayaking destination in the summer. - Wallace Falls via Woody Trail: a 4.9 miles out and back trail near Gold Bar, Washington, less than an hour away from Seattle. It's a scenic trail meandering along the Wallace River, with the lush vegetation and forest moss. You can see the Wallace Falls from 3 view points at Lower Falls, Middle Falls and Upper Falls. Most of the trail to Middle Falls doesn't have much elevation, the substantial elevation gain is between Middle Falls and Upper Falls. - Lake 22: in Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest, about 2 hours drive from Seattle. Lake Twenty-Two Trail is a beautiful hike to an alpine lake through old growth forests. The trail is challenging with 6.8 miles roundtrip and 1,473 ft of elevation. When you reach the destination, you can loop around the turquoise lake and take in the enormous view of Mount Pilchuck. - Colchuck Lake: in Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, near Leavenworth about 3 hours drive from Seattle. It features a beautiful scenery in the Alpine Lakes area of Washington state. The trail is challenging with 8.5 miles round trip and 2,349 ft of elevation. The hike can be technical with steep terrain over boulders and water streams. However, you will be rewarded with a breathtaking view of a emerald blue glacier lake and towering snow mountains. - From Seattle, visitors can also go to 3 beautiful National Parks with hundreds of trails such as Mount Rainier National Park (ranked 6/59), Olympic National Park (ranked 12/59), and North Cascades National Park (ranked 36/59)
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octobass, Bass clarinet
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Octobass, Bass clarinet ### Response:
Bass clarinet is woodwind, Octobass is string.
What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between speed and velocity? ### Response:
Speed and velocity are different terms. Speed is a measurement of distance over time. Velocity is a measurement of distance over time in a direction. Speed is scalar and can only be positive. Velocity is a vector and can either be positive or negative. For example, an object moving at a speed of 50 km/h tells us only how quickly it is moving but not its direction. An object with a velocity of +50 km/h tells us its speed and that it is moving forwards. Conversely, an object with a velocity of -50 km/h tells us its speed and that it is moving backward.
To which family does the Chasenella belong to
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: To which family does the Chasenella belong to ### Input: Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo.[1] ### Response:
Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo.[1]
Chasenella is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae from Borneo.
Given this paragraph about the Pearl Mill Village Historic District, tell me where it is located.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Pearl Mill Village Historic District, tell me where it is located. ### Input: Pearl Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 26 contributing residential buildings built by owners of Pearl Cotton Mills. The mill village dwellings are either two-story duplex type built about 1905 or a one-story bungalow constructed about 1924.[2] ### Response:
Pearl Mill Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 26 contributing residential buildings built by owners of Pearl Cotton Mills. The mill village dwellings are either two-story duplex type built about 1905 or a one-story bungalow constructed about 1924.[2]
The Pearl Mill Village Historic District is in Durham, North Carolina.
What is Pullman National Historical Park?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Pullman National Historical Park? ### Input: Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars. ### Response:
Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars.
Pullman National Historical Park is a historic district located in Chicago and was the first model, planned industrial community in the United States. It was built for George Pullman as a place to produce the famous Pullman sleeping cars.The park was made a national monument by president Barack Obama on February 19, 2015. The district had its origins in the manufacturing plans and organization of the Pullman Company and became one of the most well-known company towns in the United States, as well as the scene of the violent 1894 Pullman strike. During the strike the American Railway Union led by Eugene V. Debs boycotted the company following the panic of 1893 crippling railroad traffic in the United States. Thousands of U.S marshals and army troops were deployed to break up the strike. The strike ultimately changed the American labor landscape showing the power a union could have against an industry.
Classify each team as playing in the EPL or La Liga: Barcelona, Tottenham, Brighton, Liverpool, Sevilla, Valencia, Everton
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each team as playing in the EPL or La Liga: Barcelona, Tottenham, Brighton, Liverpool, Sevilla, Valencia, Everton ### Response:
Barcelona: La Liga Tottenham: EPL Brighton: EPL Liverpool: EPL Sevilla: La Liga Valencia: La Liga Everton: EPL
What are the five smallest countries in Europe?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the five smallest countries in Europe? ### Response:
The five smallest countries in Europe are Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, and Liechtenstein.
What goes into a credit score?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What goes into a credit score? ### Response:
In the US, a credit score is based off information given in a credit report. These are analyzed and grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%). Both positive and negative information is gathered in each category.
What is the Role of the Fourth Official in Football?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Role of the Fourth Official in Football? ### Response:
The main role of the Fourth Official in football is assisting the referee in his control of the match. All the officials should do so under the FIFA Football Laws of the Game The 4th Official would officiate if any of the other three match officials (referee or assistant referees) are unable to continue to administer the rules and regulations.
Provide a few different ideas for games for 4 adults to play.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a few different ideas for games for 4 adults to play. ### Response:
There are a number of popular board games that would be suitable for four adult players. Catan is a popular strategy and resource board game for two to four players, Scrabble is a good option and poker is always a popular game for adults and only requires a pack of playing cards and either poker chips or objects that can be used in place of betting chips, such as buttons.
What is an interception in American football? Write your response as if you are American explaining it to a coworker from another country.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an interception in American football? Write your response as if you are American explaining it to a coworker from another country. ### Response:
The player that is under center is called the quarterback. His job is to throw or handoff the football to an eligible member of this own team. Usually, the ball is given to the running back, wide receiver, or tide end. An interception occurs when the quarterback throws the football to his intended team mate and a member of the opposing team catches the football instead. When this occurs, the opposing team gains possession of the football and their offense goes out into the field and they have an opportunity to drive the football down the field with the goal of scoring a touchdown or field goal.
5 most unusual ways to use screwdriver
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 5 most unusual ways to use screwdriver ### Response:
to use it to cut coconut to use it as can opener to use it as a darts to use it as a blocker to use it as a chisel
List the ingredients to make the best Greek salad
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the ingredients to make the best Greek salad ### Response:
Salad: Mixed greens, tomato, cucumber, red onion, Kalamata olives, lots of feta cheese, marinated artichoke hearts, hearts of palm, hemp seeds, beets, pink salt, fresh ground black pepper, lots of oregano Dressing: Olive oil, fresh squeezed lemon juice
Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density? ### Input: Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. ### Response:
Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America.
Belize has a population of 408,487 people and has the lowest population density in Central America.
How did Washington become a state?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did Washington become a state? ### Input: Washington, officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the USA's capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle. ### Response:
Washington, officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the USA's capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, by the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle.
Washington became the 42nd state of the United States of America in 1889. The United States Congress passed an act enabling the territories of Washington, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana to seek statehood.
Tell me whether these are days of the week or months in the year: Monday, Saturday, March, December, October, Tuesday, January, Wednesday, Friday, April.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are days of the week or months in the year: Monday, Saturday, March, December, October, Tuesday, January, Wednesday, Friday, April. ### Response:
The following are days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The following are are months in the year: January, March, April, October, December.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ganges River Dolphin, Helicoprion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Ganges River Dolphin, Helicoprion ### Response:
Helicoprion is extinct, Ganges River Dolphin is alive.
Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish ### Response:
Razorfish
Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry ### Response:
Ezekiel Elliot: Running Back Peyton Manning: Quarterback Lamar Jackson: Quarterback Leonard Fournette: Running Back Sam Darnold: Quarterback Derrick Henry: Running Back
What were five of the best english language situation comedies from the 1990s?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were five of the best english language situation comedies from the 1990s? ### Response:
1. Seinfeld 2. Friends 3. Cheers 4. Frazier 5. The Simpsons
What is the genomics of disease?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the genomics of disease? ### Response:
With the advent of next-generation sequencing we are obtaining enough sequence data to map the genes of complex diseases including infertility,[31] breast cancer[32] or Alzheimer's disease.[33] Genome-wide association studies are a useful approach to pinpoint the mutations responsible for such complex diseases.[34] Through these studies, thousands of DNA variants have been identified that are associated with similar diseases and traits.[35] Furthermore, the possibility for genes to be used at prognosis, diagnosis or treatment is one of the most essential applications. Many studies are discussing both the promising ways to choose the genes to be used and the problems and pitfalls of using genes to predict disease presence or prognosis.[36] Genome-wide association studies have successfully identified thousands of common genetic variants for complex diseases and traits; however, these common variants only explain a small fraction of heritability.[37] Rare variants may account for some of the missing heritability.[38] Large-scale whole genome sequencing studies have rapidly sequenced millions of whole genomes, and such studies have identified hundreds of millions of rare variants.[39] Functional annotations predict the effect or function of a genetic variant and help to prioritize rare functional variants, and incorporating these annotations can effectively boost the power of genetic association of rare variants analysis of whole genome sequencing studies.[40] Some tools have been developed to provide all-in-one rare variant association analysis for whole-genome sequencing data, including integration of genotype data and their functional annotations, association analysis, result summary and visualization.[41][42] Meta-analysis of whole genome sequencing studies provides an attractive solution to the problem of collecting large sample sizes for discovering rare variants associated with complex phenotypes.
Given this paragraph about battles during India Independence day, what was the date when India win the Independence
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about battles during India Independence day, what was the date when India win the Independence ### Input: August 15, 1947 ### Response:
August 15, 1947
Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a public holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. India retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to a republic, when the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 (celebrated as Indian Republic Day) and replaced the dominion prefix, Dominion of India, with the enactment of the sovereign law Constitution of India. India attained independence following the independence movement noted for largely non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is trekking ? Discuss various types of trekking. ### Response:
Trekking refers to travel by foot through remote destinations that are in most cases inaccessible and unknown to visitors.Trekking is mainly of four kinds: 1 Easy Trekking: This type of activity if for beginners and basically involves the view of colorful horizons or sight of beautiful nature. 2 Moderate Trekking: Moderate trekking is more challenging than easy trekking. It is performed on medium to slightly higher altitudes. The individuals doing this type of trekking should be energetic. 3 Strenuous Trekking: This type of trekking requires strenuous physical efforts. It is basically done on high altitude regions and is suitable only for those who have some previous experience of trekking. 4 Difficult Trekking: Fourth type of trekking is done on steep slopes. Generally professional or experienced trekkers do this type of trekking. This type of trekking requires high level of precision skill and endurance by the trekker.
What rhymes with orange?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What rhymes with orange? ### Response:
There is only one perfect rhyming word for orange which is "sporange." A sporange is an old botanical term for "sporangium." The sporangium is the portion of a fern where asexual spores are created.
How to add two cells in Excel?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to add two cells in Excel? ### Response:
You can use the =cell1 + cell2 operation where cell1 is the first cell and cell2 is the 2nd cell
When was Galaga released?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Galaga released? ### Input: Galaga[a] is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian (1979), Namco's first major video game hit in arcades. Controlling a starship, the player is tasked with destroying the Galaga forces in each stage while avoiding enemies and projectiles. Some enemies can capture a player's ship via a tractor beam, which can be rescued to transform the player into a "dual fighter" with additional firepower. ### Response:
Galaga[a] is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian (1979), Namco's first major video game hit in arcades. Controlling a starship, the player is tasked with destroying the Galaga forces in each stage while avoiding enemies and projectiles. Some enemies can capture a player's ship via a tractor beam, which can be rescued to transform the player into a "dual fighter" with additional firepower.
Galaga was released in 1981 as a fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco.
Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me the list of all French president during the fifth Republic ### Response:
Sure, this is the list of all the French presidents elected during the 5th Republic : - Charles De Gaule, from 1959 to 1969, Charles de Gaulle resigned after losing a referendum - Georges Pompidou, from 1969 to 1974, died of sickness during his presidency, - Valéry-Giscard d’Estaing, from 1974 to 1981, at this period he was the youngest elected president, - François Mitterrand, from 1981 to 1995, he is te first reelected president - Jacques Chirac, from 1995 to 2007, was reelected with the support of to the "popular front" against the far right, - Nicolas Sarkozy, from 2007 to 2012, was known for his conservative stance on law and order issues, - François Hollande, from 2012 to 2017, was elected on socialist promises, but lied and had run an ultra-capitalist politic - Emmanuel Macron from 2012 to today, the youngest president in the modern era, the first reelected president since the change for the five-year term, french people call him "Jupiter" because he is known for his abuse of power and because he ordered violent repression of demonstrations and strikes.
Classify list as breeds of either a 'dog' or a 'cat': Border Collie, Siamese, Maine Coon, German Shepard, Persian, and Corgi?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify list as breeds of either a 'dog' or a 'cat': Border Collie, Siamese, Maine Coon, German Shepard, Persian, and Corgi? ### Response:
Border Collie is a breed of dog. Siamese is a breed of cat. Maine Coon is breed of cat. German Shepard is a breed of dog. Persian is a breed of cat. Corgi is breed of dog.
How long do I need to work before I retire?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long do I need to work before I retire? ### Response:
Typically you need to work until the age of 65 before you can retire. Some jobs may offer you a 401k if you work at the job for an extended period of time which you have access to at the age of 65. You might be able to retire sooner than the age of 65 if you own your own business, and it makes enough money to support your current lifestyle. Important things to consider before you retire is whether you have enough money to sustain your lifestyle plus account for yearly inflation, and whether you will want to work part time or do consulting work in retirement to keep yourself busy and give you sense of purpose.
What are the 3 branches of science?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 3 branches of science? ### Response:
Modern Science is mainly constituted of three main branches, i.e. Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Formal Sciences as these three areas peruse the nature of our world and the universe most broadly. Thus, the three main branches of Science are: Natural Sciences Social Sciences Formal Sciences
What are some items I should stock up on from the grocery store to have in my pantry
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some items I should stock up on from the grocery store to have in my pantry ### Response:
canned beans, rice, shelf-stable plant-based milk, crackers, salsa, pasta, pasta sauce, oatmeal, pretzels, maple syrup, noodles, canned tomatoes, tortilla chips, tea, almond butter, walnuts, balsamic vinegar, tahini, dark chocolate, grits, dried cranberries, pistachios
Can you recommend best taco places in Austin?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you recommend best taco places in Austin? ### Response:
Guero's on S Congress offers great breakfast tacos with reasonable prices and diverse choices. Taco 620 can be hard to spot as it is a food truck located at the corner of FM 620 and FM 2222. But you can’t miss its delicious breakfast tacos. It offers only the classics: egg & potato and egg & cheese. The tacos are fresh, soft and tasty. For more formal choices for lunch or dinner, Cuantos on 12th St and Suerte on 6th St are Mexican restaurants with great seating area and lovely vibes for dating or friends/family gatherings.
Explain the use of screens in basketball
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain the use of screens in basketball ### Response:
In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet.
Which of these sports involve a ball: swimming, baseball, javelin, hockey, cycling, high jump, tennis, , netball, basketball, and handball.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these sports involve a ball: swimming, baseball, javelin, hockey, cycling, high jump, tennis, , netball, basketball, and handball. ### Response:
Hockey, tennis, baseball, basketball, netball, and handball involve a ball. High jump, javelin, swimming, and cycling do not involve a ball.