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Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships ### Input: The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference. Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25.[2] Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head match ups.[3][4][5] The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and one championship game, but have not won an NCAA Championship. The 1931–32 team was retroactively named a national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.[6][7] Purdue has sent more than 30 players to the NBA, including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue has one main rivalry against the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue Rivalry). ### Response:
The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference. Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25.[2] Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head match ups.[3][4][5] The Boilermakers have reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours and one championship game, but have not won an NCAA Championship. The 1931–32 team was retroactively named a national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation and the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.[6][7] Purdue has sent more than 30 players to the NBA, including two overall No. 1 picks in the NBA draft. Purdue has one main rivalry against the Indiana Hoosiers (see Indiana–Purdue Rivalry).
The Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team has reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours. While they have not won any national championships, they were retroactively named a national champion in 1932. They have also won 25 Big Ten regular season championships.
What is Github Copilot?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Github Copilot? ### Input: GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by autocompleting code. Currently available by subscription to individual developers, the tool was first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021, and works best for users coding in Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, and Go. ### Response:
GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI to assist users of Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, Neovim, and JetBrains integrated development environments (IDEs) by autocompleting code. Currently available by subscription to individual developers, the tool was first announced by GitHub on 29 June 2021, and works best for users coding in Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Ruby, and Go.
GitHub Copilot is a cloud-based artificial intelligence tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI
Tell me which of these are science fiction movies and which are fantasy: Lord of the Rings, Star Trek, Princess Mononoke, the Wheel of Time, District 9
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these are science fiction movies and which are fantasy: Lord of the Rings, Star Trek, Princess Mononoke, the Wheel of Time, District 9 ### Response:
From your list, the science fiction movies are Star Trek and District 9. The Fantasy movies are Lord of the Rings, Princess Mononoke, and the Wheel of Time.
Does a difference in prediction outcomes between two ethnic/gender groups from a credit scoring algorithm constitute a bias in the data collection process or the algorithm itself?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does a difference in prediction outcomes between two ethnic/gender groups from a credit scoring algorithm constitute a bias in the data collection process or the algorithm itself? ### Response:
I argue that differences in outcomes of credit scoring constitute both a data issue and an algorithmic bias. Let’s first examine the bias in the dataset. I think of the model itself as a black box that generates outputs to fulfill certain objectives – in the case of credit scoring, the objective is the accuracy, recall, and precision of default risk predictions. The model at its untrained version does not discriminate against foreign workers, women, or young people: in fact, it does not conceive of these (socially constructed) labels the way humans do. Yet, the dataset that the model is trained on is fraught with socially constructed biases. For example, social norms cast women as incapable, foreign workers as untrustworthy, and young people as inexperienced, leading to higher unemployment rate and worse living conditions for these groups. Their resulting higher historical default likelihood stems less likely from the demographics-related differences in capability than from the vicious cycles generated by social stereotypes. Stereotypes render datasets biased, which in turns bias the algorithms: given the goal to maximize prediction accuracy, the model learns the “patterns” in the dataset and absorbs the socially constructed differences as a part of its prediction algorithm. Can we blame the algorithm? – After all, the model is constrained to the “history” and has no imaginative capacity for the potential of the historically discriminated groups. Essentially we have a “garbage in, garbage out” scenario caused by the historical and representation biases in the data inputs. On the other hand, I argue that the outcome differences still constitute an algorithmic bias. I believe that we could still “blame” the model for the objectives and constraints that it has to fulfill (even though we humans lay them down in the first place). As illustrated above, with accuracy as the evaluation metric, the entire prediction/forecast algorithm built on historical datasets is meant to repeat the history without looking for potential or discerning social norms. Does the objective of maximizing accuracy constitute a bias itself? – If we can discern the vicious cycle that is both created by and reifying the socially crafted myths (weak women, reckless youth, and xenophobia), a model that actively learns and propagates certain kinds of societal stereotype should certainly be called out for its bias! However, we hard-wire the models to optimize those goals, and to address the inherent bias in the metrics, we humans are responsible for modifying the objectives and adding appropriate constraints. For example, in the programming assignment we encounter the mitigation technique that rejects predictions within a certain decision boundary. Besides techniques like active rejection, can we add constraints such as promoting the growth of underprivileged groups as an objective? Without these constraints, I would say the outcome differences also constitute an algorithmic bias in the part of objective specification.
What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Special Agent Fox Mulder study when he was in university? ### Response:
Fox Mulder, a main character on the TV show "The X-Files," studied at Oxford University and majored in psychology.
Why do gas prices go high in winter
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do gas prices go high in winter ### Response:
Prices in a market economy are driven by Supply and demand. Gas prices typically increase in a market economy in a winter because of increase in demand. Demand increases because people use gas to warm homes and cold weather further increases demand for gas. All this increase in demand means gas prices increase. It is not required that gas prices always increase.
Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why democracy doesn't works and in old times we had autocracy? ### Response:
Corruption, polarization, and misinformation all have the potential to easily influence democracy, which is a complicated system with many moving parts. It additionally will in general be sluggish and wasteful because of the requirement for agreement building and split the difference among various groups. On the other hand, because there is no need to engage in a prolonged decision-making process or accommodate divergent viewpoints, autocracy can be more effective and decisive in implementing policies. Singapore, where the government has been able to achieve rapid economic growth and development through strong and centralized leadership, is a good case for autocracy. The nation has an exclusive expectation of living, low degrees of wrongdoing, and a well-working public framework.
Which NBA team has won the most championships?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which NBA team has won the most championships? ### Input: As of 2022, the Eastern Conference/Division led the Western Conference/Division 40–36 in championships won.[15] As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece).[16] As of 2022, the defending champions are the Golden State Warriors. ### Response:
As of 2022, the Eastern Conference/Division led the Western Conference/Division 40–36 in championships won.[15] As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece).[16] As of 2022, the defending champions are the Golden State Warriors.
As of 2022, the Boston Celtics and the Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers have won a combined total of 34 NBA championships (with 17 apiece).
Can you write me a haiku to boost my spirits today?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you write me a haiku to boost my spirits today? ### Response:
Sunlight streaming through, Lightning in the sky, My spirits lift.
Tell me which of these is a Country, a City, a River, or a Mountain: New York, Nile, Amazon, Kilimanjaro, USA, Spain, Italy, Rome, Prague, Zurich, France, San Francisco, K2, Buenos Aires, Brazil, Mount Everest, London, Mekong
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these is a Country, a City, a River, or a Mountain: New York, Nile, Amazon, Kilimanjaro, USA, Spain, Italy, Rome, Prague, Zurich, France, San Francisco, K2, Buenos Aires, Brazil, Mount Everest, London, Mekong ### Response:
New York - City Nile - River Amazon - River Kilimanjaro - Mountain USA - Country Spain - Country Italy - Country Rome - City Prague - City Zurich - City France - Country San Francisco - City K2 - Mountain Buenos Aires - City Brazil - Country Mount Everest - Mountain London - City Mekong - River
What are the first and third eras of aircraft history mentioned in the text below and when did they end? Use a bullet list and the format {Name} ({Year}).
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the first and third eras of aircraft history mentioned in the text below and when did they end? Use a bullet list and the format {Name} ({Year}). ### Input: Flying model craft and stories of manned flight go back many centuries; however, the first manned ascent — and safe descent — in modern times took place by larger hot-air balloons developed in the 18th century. Each of the two World Wars led to great technical advances. Consequently, the history of aircraft can be divided into five eras: - Pioneers of flight, from the earliest experiments to 1914. - First World War, 1914 to 1918. - Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939. - Second World War, 1939 to 1945. - Postwar era, also called the Jet Age, 1945 to the present day. ### Response:
Flying model craft and stories of manned flight go back many centuries; however, the first manned ascent — and safe descent — in modern times took place by larger hot-air balloons developed in the 18th century. Each of the two World Wars led to great technical advances. Consequently, the history of aircraft can be divided into five eras: - Pioneers of flight, from the earliest experiments to 1914. - First World War, 1914 to 1918. - Aviation between the World Wars, 1918 to 1939. - Second World War, 1939 to 1945. - Postwar era, also called the Jet Age, 1945 to the present day.
- Pioneers of flight (1914) - Aviation between the World Wars (1939)
Does using microwave oven cause cancer?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does using microwave oven cause cancer? ### Response:
No, it is a myth with no scientific validation to this hypothesis. Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic radiation which only heats the water molecules inside your food. As the water heats up the food heats up. Microwave ovens has been in use safely for more than 70 years
Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange ### Response:
The primary colors are red, blue and green. The non-primary colors are violet, white, black, yellow and orange.
Who was Yoshikazu Shirakawa?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Yoshikazu Shirakawa? ### Input: Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. ### Response:
Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971.
Yoshikazu Shirakawa was a Japanese photographer. He is particularly well known for his book Himalayas, published by Harry N. Abrams in 1971. He also wrote The Alps, translated by Max A. Wyss.
Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in? ### Input: Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor.[4] He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994.[2] He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe.[3] He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post.[4] ### Response:
Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor.[4] He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994.[2] He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe.[3] He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post.[4]
Massimo Bray likely writes in Italian.
What state is known as the Lone Star State?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What state is known as the Lone Star State? ### Response:
Texas.
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Chicken, Mandarin duck, Egyptian goose
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Chicken, Mandarin duck, Egyptian goose ### Response:
Chicken is domesticated, Mandarin duck and Egyptian goose are wild
What is the best hand in Texas Hold'em poker?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best hand in Texas Hold'em poker? ### Response:
The best hand in Texas Hold'em poker is a royal flush. A royal flush is a hand that consists of the following cards all in the same suit: 10, jack, queen, king, ace.
Tell me if the following foods would be safe or unsafe for someone with a nut allergy to eat? Peanut butter, eggs, apples, pb&j, carrots, pad thai
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me if the following foods would be safe or unsafe for someone with a nut allergy to eat? Peanut butter, eggs, apples, pb&j, carrots, pad thai ### Response:
Peanut butter: unsafe, eggs: safe, apples: safe, pb&j: unsafe, carrots: safe, pad thai: unsafe
Who is the founder of SpaceX?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the founder of SpaceX? ### Response:
SpaceX, also known as Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, was founded by Elon Musk in 2003 in Segundo California.
Who is the all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United? ### Response:
The all time leading goal scorer for Manchester United is Wayne Rooney.
where is India
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: where is India ### Input: India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country. ### Response:
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country.
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya),[25] is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[h] China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Categorization and Sentiment Analysis ### Response:
Categorization and Sentiment Analysis is typically referred in the Customer Experience space where customer interaction data is analyzed to get insights into categories of topics and sentiment associated with those interactions. Some of the use cases that benefit from these insights include Customer Representative/Agent Performance and Training, Workload Management, Product Performance et al
When playing golf, categorize each of the following items as "useful" or "useless": Irons, putter, dumbbell, tees, skis, range finder, jeans, kayak.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When playing golf, categorize each of the following items as "useful" or "useless": Irons, putter, dumbbell, tees, skis, range finder, jeans, kayak. ### Response:
Irons: Useful Putter: Useful Dumbbell: Useless Tees: Useful Skis: Useless Range Finder: Useful Jeans: Useless Kayak: Useless
The Global Climate Emergency report is based on scientific analysis of more than how many years?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The Global Climate Emergency report is based on scientific analysis of more than how many years? ### Response:
40 years and the report is call "world scientists" submitted by a group of 11258 scientists
What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between pork roll and taylor ham ### Response:
Pork roll and taylor ham are both a processed breakfast meat popular primarily in New Jersey. The primary difference between the two is the geographic location of the person talking about it. They are the same meat, but people from Northern New Jersey call it Taylor Ham. If a person is from Southern or Central New Jersey they will call it Pork roll. Either way it is the same breakfast meat
What is Unanimous?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Unanimous? ### Input: Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous. ### Response:
Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous.
Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous. Unanimous: The Fallout, was shown on E4 later at night after Unanimous. It was hosted by comedians Paddy McGuinness and Olivia Lee and featured regular guest Karl Daly, played by Tom Bennett. The 'Host' of the show was Alex Humes. Although fairly unknown, Humes starred in the reality TV programme Space Cadets, also for Channel 4, where he played one of the Russian pilots. The voice-over for the programme was provided by Phil Gallagher.
Which tastes better, red or green grapes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which tastes better, red or green grapes? ### Response:
Taste. The infamous grocery store dispute often stems from the taste. The superior grape stems from personal preference. Red grapes are often considered sweeter whereas green grapes are sourer
Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton share what distinction among U.S. presidential candidates?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Samuel Tilden, Grover Cleveland, Al Gore, and Hillary Clinton share what distinction among U.S. presidential candidates? ### Response:
They won the popular vote but lost the electoral college vote
What is a snook?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a snook? ### Response:
A snook is an inshore fish species. They cannot be commercially fished. If you want to eat a snook, you will need to catch it yourself. Snook catch limits are highly regulated by Florida fish and wildlife.
Add additional details about what chess is
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Add additional details about what chess is ### Input: Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. ### Response:
Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player.
Isidore Censer was a Belgian chess player. Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king.
Is 95 degrees Fahrenheit considered to be hot weather?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is 95 degrees Fahrenheit considered to be hot weather? ### Response:
Yes, 95 degrees would typically be considered to be hot
Why do kids have to take tests in school?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do kids have to take tests in school? ### Response:
Children and adolescents take tests in school because it is a good way to measure their current knowledge. These students study certain topics and testing is a way to measure how much knowledge is retained. Tests are also ways to motivate students to try harder because tests are typically graded with a letter grade. A is associated with a perfect score, F is considered failing, and a C is considered average. These grades can act as motivators for students and create a friendly competition in schools and other external study programs to see who can do the best.
what language is spoken in Brazil?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what language is spoken in Brazil? ### Response:
Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil[5] being widely spoken by most of the population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world, with its lands comprising the majority of Portugal’s former colonial holdings in the Americas.
Where do eggs come from?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do eggs come from? ### Response:
Eggs come from female chicken in their reproductive track. Humans eat these eggs as a source of protein in meals. Eggs are normally eaten the most at breakfast time but they are also used in many desserts like cakes and cookies. Chickens can lay eggs every 26 - 24 hours. This process can also be speed up by giving female chicken more calcium, more room to roam, reduced stress environment, and free flowing water.
Who is Anatoly Kubatsky?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Anatoly Kubatsky? ### Input: Anatoly Lvovich Kubatsky (Russian: Анато́лий Льво́вич Куба́цкий) (1 November 1908 – 29 December 2001) was a Soviet stage and film actor. ### Response:
Anatoly Lvovich Kubatsky (Russian: Анато́лий Льво́вич Куба́цкий) (1 November 1908 – 29 December 2001) was a Soviet stage and film actor.
Kubatsky was born in Moscow to parents of Polish ancestry.[1] After studying under Yuri Zavadsky, he found acting work in various theaters throughout Moscow. From 1931 to 1942 he was an actor for Union Radio; from 1942 to 1957 he worked at the Mayakovsky Theatre; from 1957 to 1959 he worked at the Film Actors' Theater; from 1959 to 1973 he worked at the Gorky Theater.
How long should a child's carseat remain rear facing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long should a child's carseat remain rear facing? ### Response:
Extended rear facing until the child reaches the maximum height or weight limits of the carseat is the safest option. When a child is sitting forward facing in a frontal collision a large amount of force is exerted onto the head, neck and shoulders leading to serious injury like paralysis or death. If the child is sitting rear facing during a collision, the force is spread over a greater area of the body with less pressure on the neck, head, and inner organs. Children should sit rear facing as long as possible, in case of collision it reduces the risk of serious injury or death by more than 90%. You should consult your car seat's manual to determine the maximum height and weight restrictions.
Tell me whether these are alcoholic or non alcoholic drinks: sprite, mojito, beer, orange juice, water, manhattan, cranberry juice, milk
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are alcoholic or non alcoholic drinks: sprite, mojito, beer, orange juice, water, manhattan, cranberry juice, milk ### Response:
Sprite is a non alcoholic soft drink. Mojitos are alcoholic cocktails that typically contain rum, lime juice, simple syrup, and fresh mint. Beer is an alcoholic beverage, Orange juice is a non alcoholic drink. Water is a non alcoholic beverage. A manhattan is a an alcoholic cocktail that typically contains whiskey, vermouth, bitters and a brandied cherry for garnish. Cranberry juice is a non alcoholic drink. Milk is a non alcoholic drink.
Who is Elizabeth Warren?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Elizabeth Warren? ### Input: Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a progressive,[2] Warren has focused on consumer protection, equitable economic opportunity, and the social safety net while in the Senate. Warren was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, ultimately finishing third. ### Response:
Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a progressive,[2] Warren has focused on consumer protection, equitable economic opportunity, and the social safety net while in the Senate. Warren was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, ultimately finishing third.
Elizabeth Ann Warren (née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a progressive,[2] Warren has focused on consumer protection, equitable economic opportunity, and the social safety net while in the Senate. Warren was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, ultimately finishing third. Born and raised in Oklahoma, Warren is a graduate of the University of Houston and Rutgers Law School and has taught law at several universities, including the University of Houston, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard University. She was one of the most influential professors in commercial and bankruptcy law before beginning her political career. Warren has written 12 books and more than 100 articles.[3][4][5] Warren's first foray into public policy began in 1995, when she worked to oppose what eventually became a 2005 act restricting bankruptcy access for individuals.[6][7] During the late 2000s, her national profile grew after her forceful public stances in favor of more stringent banking regulations after the financial crisis of 2007–08. She served as chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel of the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and proposed and established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, for which she served as the first special advisor under President Barack Obama.[8] In 2012, Warren defeated incumbent Republican Scott Brown and became the first female U.S. senator from Massachusetts.[9] She won re-election by a wide margin in 2018, defeating Republican nominee Geoff Diehl.[10] On February 9, 2019, Warren announced her candidacy in the 2020 United States presidential election.[11] She was briefly considered the front-runner for the Democratic nomination in late 2019, but support for her campaign dwindled. She withdrew from the race on March 5, 2020, after Super Tuesday.[12]
Give me a list of the stations on the Island Line of Hong Kong's MTR network
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the stations on the Island Line of Hong Kong's MTR network ### Response:
- Kennedy Town - HKU - Sai Ying Pun - Sheung Wan - Central - Admiralty - Wan Chai - Causeway Bay - Tin Hau - Fortress Hill - North Point - Quarry Bay - Tai Koo - Sai Wan Ho - Shau Kei Wan - Heng Fa Chuen - Chai Wan
Give me a list of pizza restaurants in San Francisco
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of pizza restaurants in San Francisco ### Response:
There are a lot of different types of pizza restaurants in San Francisco. For more casual pizza restaurants, try any Round Table, Dominos, Pizza Hut, or for a more local experience, Golden Boy Pizza. If you're interested in sit down dining pizza options, try Del Popolo, Tony's Slice House, or Il Casaro in North Beach.
What is the Carolina Hall
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Carolina Hall ### Input: Carolina Hall, formerly known as Saunders Hall, is a building on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in the United States. Carolina Hall was built in 1922 and named for William L. Saunders, an alumnus and a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The name was changed to "Carolina Hall" in 2015. ### Response:
Carolina Hall, formerly known as Saunders Hall, is a building on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in the United States. Carolina Hall was built in 1922 and named for William L. Saunders, an alumnus and a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The name was changed to "Carolina Hall" in 2015.
The Carolina Hall, formerly known as Saunders Hall, is a building on the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in the United States. Carolina Hall was built in 1922 and named for William L. Saunders, an alumnus and a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The name was changed to "Carolina Hall" in 2015.
What is the difference between a rose and a sunflower?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between a rose and a sunflower? ### Response:
Both a rose and a sunflower are types of flowers but a rose may have thorns and it’s petals are typically red, pink or white. A sunflower is a tall plant that is often yellow, does not have thorns, and has a large number of seeds that are edible for humans.
Give me a bulleted list of the last ten U.S. Open Golf Champions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the last ten U.S. Open Golf Champions ### Response:
Here is a bulleted list of the past ten U.S. Open Golf Champions Winners: - Matt Fitzpatrick - Jon Rahm - Bryson DeChambeau - Gary Woodland - Brooks Koepka - Brooks Koepka - Dustin Johnson - Jordan Spieth - Martin Kaymer - Justin Rose - Webb Simpson - Rory McIlroy
What is a headlamp?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a headlamp? ### Response:
A headlamp is a light that attaches to a person’s head, usually with a headband and shines light ahead of the person wearing it. Headlamps are usually powered by batteries.
What is ECharts Java?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ECharts Java? ### Input: ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x. Features - Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples ### Response:
ECharts Java is a lightweight but comprehensive library for Java developers to easily use JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts. The simple chart mode facilitates users to write visualization fast and easily, empowered by the clean APIs provided by ECharts Java. The advanced mode helps create an Option object and its Json representation in chainable Java codes, which includes almost all the features defined in Apache ECharts. Now ECharts Java supports Apache ECharts version 5.x. Features - Simple, clean and organized APIs, supporting method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples
ECharts Java is a lightweight, comprehensive library for Java developers to easily integrate JavaScript visualization library Apache ECharts into their web frameworks. The simple and clean APIs facilitate users to develop visualization components fast and easily. For complex and advanced usage, it allows developers to create an Option object and its Json representation. It is compatible with Apache ECharts version 5.x and provides almost full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities. Here are some highlights of ECharts Java: - Simple, clean, organized APIs with method chaining - Full coverage of Apache ECharts functionalities - Easily integrate with Web Frameworks - Flexible export format, including HTML and images - Complete and detailed documentation and examples
Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Chancellors of Federal Republic of Germany
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Chancellors of Federal Republic of Germany ### Response:
1. Olaf Scholz (Current) 2. Angela Merkel 3. Gerhard Schroeder 4. Helmut Kohl 5. Helmut Schmidt 6. Willy Brandt 7. Kurt Georg Kiesinger
Who opens episodes of The FBI Files with an introductory narration?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who opens episodes of The FBI Files with an introductory narration? ### Response:
James Kallstrom, former head of the FBI New York office.
When was the internet created?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the internet created? ### Response:
The birthday of the internet is January 1, 1983. This is an important day because it gave computers and computer networks for the first time in history a way to communicate with each other. Prior to this networks were on closed loops. On this this day a new internet protocol was also created called TCP/IP. This stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
Give me a list of 5 key challenges faced by users moving from a Windows laptop to a Macbook
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of 5 key challenges faced by users moving from a Windows laptop to a Macbook ### Response:
1. Incompatibility between MS office documents and MacOS native applications like pages and numbers 2. Inability to copy content on and off of the laptop easily 3. Learning the differences between the windows keyboard and the macbook keyboard commands to do simple tasks - like right click or taking a screenshot 4. The change in process to deploy software. 5. Navigating the difference between the layout and structure of WIndows explorer vs Macbook finder
How many countries do the Netherlands share a land border with?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many countries do the Netherlands share a land border with? ### Response:
The Netherlands shares a land border with four countries: Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands Antilles.
What is Freezing Rain?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Freezing Rain? ### Response:
Freezing rain occurs when snowflakes descend into a warmer layer of air and melt completely. When these liquid water drops fall through another thin layer of freezing air just above the surface, they don't have enough time to refreeze before reaching the ground. Because they are “supercooled,” they instantly refreeze upon contact with anything that that is at or below freezing (32 degrees F), creating a glaze of ice on the ground, trees, power lines, or other objects. Even light accumulations can cause dangerous travel, while heavier amounts can cause significant damage to trees and power lines. A significant accumulation of freezing rain lasting several hours or more is called an ice storm.
When I ski, at the end of the turn, I'm not able to get good grip at the end of the turn and the tail washout, why does this happen?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When I ski, at the end of the turn, I'm not able to get good grip at the end of the turn and the tail washout, why does this happen? ### Response:
There are several factors that can contribute to ski not having grip at the end of the turn and the tails washout. First thing is to make sure your ski edges are sharp, if they are not sharp, you can visit your local ski shop and have the ski shop tune your ski edges. Once you've made sure your ski edges are sharp, then this might be caused by either incorrect fore-aft balance and/or lateral balance. If you are too forward at the end of the turn, meaning you feel more pressure on the ball of your foot, then that will cause the tail of the skis to not be able to bite into the snow and cause it to skid out. At the end of the turn, you want to bring your feet forward and aim to have at least half of the pressure just in front of the heel of the foot, this will allow the edge along the tail of the ski to bite into the snow. If you have too much pressure on the uphill foot, for example, you are leaning up the hill or transferred your weight too early onto the new downhill foot, that can also cause your current downhill foot to not get enough grip and washout. Try have majority of your weight on your downhill foot until the turn is finished before transferring majority of the weight to the new downhill foot. It will also be helpful to find a good ski instructor at your local resort or online to look at your skiing and provide feedback.
Given this paragraph about a Tree well, why is it so dangerous for hikers, snowboarder, skiers and any snow practitioners
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about a Tree well, why is it so dangerous for hikers, snowboarder, skiers and any snow practitioners ### Input: A tree well, also known as a spruce trap, is the space around a tree under its branches that does not get the same amount of snow as the surrounding open space. This creates a void or area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk that is dangerous to any hikers, snowshoers, skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers who fall into them. If someone lands in such a well, often as a result of a fall, it can be too deep for them to climb up the surrounding loose snow before they are buried. Making the situation more dangerous, they often fall into the well head-first and as the result of an accident which could leave them injured or unconscious ### Response:
A tree well, also known as a spruce trap, is the space around a tree under its branches that does not get the same amount of snow as the surrounding open space. This creates a void or area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk that is dangerous to any hikers, snowshoers, skiers, snowboarders, and snowmobilers who fall into them. If someone lands in such a well, often as a result of a fall, it can be too deep for them to climb up the surrounding loose snow before they are buried. Making the situation more dangerous, they often fall into the well head-first and as the result of an accident which could leave them injured or unconscious
It is dangerous because it creates an area of loose snow below the branches and around the trunk, and when someone will fall into this area it can be too deep for this person to climb up before they are buried. Another dangerous aspect is the fact that they could fall head-first which could leave them injured or unconscious.
What's the difference between a wolf and a dog?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the difference between a wolf and a dog? ### Response:
A dog is a domesticated pet, while a wolf is a wild animal. They both are part of the same species, and share a lot of physical similarities, but at the same time display very different behaviour.
How many strings are on a guitar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many strings are on a guitar? ### Response:
Standard guitars contain 6 strings: (high) E, B, G, D, A, and (low) E are the notes associated with the 6 strings.
How do I get rid of mosquitos in my house?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I get rid of mosquitos in my house? ### Response:
You can get rid of mosquitos in your house by keeping doors closed first and foremost. If mosquitos are already inside your house you can get a mosquito zapper from a local hardware store and put it in the part of your house that has the most mosquitos. Some areas to consider for mosquitos would be the parts of the house where people spend the most time like the kitchen of where they sleep. Using the bug zapper during the day is not recommended because mosquitos will find it hard to see the light. Using it during the night makes the most sense because they will be more attracted to the light.
Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these as things you would want to wear for a rainy day or a very hot day: umbrella, ball cap, rain jacket, t-shirt, sunglasses, rain boots, flip-flops ### Response:
umbrella: rain, ball cap: hot day, rain jacket: rainy day, t-shirt: hot day, sunglasses: hot day, rain boots: rainy day, flip-flops: hot day
When did Confinity become eBay ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Confinity become eBay ? ### Input: Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire. ### Response:
Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire.
Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002.
What is Google Sheets and how does it compatible with Microsoft Excel?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Google Sheets and how does it compatible with Microsoft Excel? ### Input: Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application, mobile app for: Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, BlackBerry OS and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit files online while collaborating with other users in real-time. Edits are tracked by a user with a revision history presenting changes. An editor's position is highlighted with an editor-specific color and cursor and a permissions system regulates what users can do. Updates have introduced features using machine learning, including "Explore", offering answers based on natural language questions in a spreadsheet. This is one of the services provided by Google that also includes Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites and Google Keep. ### Response:
Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application, mobile app for: Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, BlackBerry OS and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. The app allows users to create and edit files online while collaborating with other users in real-time. Edits are tracked by a user with a revision history presenting changes. An editor's position is highlighted with an editor-specific color and cursor and a permissions system regulates what users can do. Updates have introduced features using machine learning, including "Explore", offering answers based on natural language questions in a spreadsheet. This is one of the services provided by Google that also includes Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites and Google Keep.
Google Sheets is a spreadsheet program included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google and is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats (e.g., .XLS, .XLSX, .CSV, etc., . . .).
Explain how "work from home" has an opportunity cost. Provide anecdotes to support your points.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain how "work from home" has an opportunity cost. Provide anecdotes to support your points. ### Response:
These days, it is “cool” to be a techie. Jobs come with perks, including nap rooms and free gourmet lunches. Celebrity entrepreneurs, like Mark Cuban, talk about how they are learning to write code. Back in the late 1990s when I started getting paid to write code, this was not the case. I often found myself in windowless rooms, basements or chilly server rooms wrangling data or writing code. However, from early on in my career, my managers ensured that I was exposed to the real action: where the business value-add activities took place. I walked factory floors at Prestolite in Ann Arbor to see how the ERP system for which I was contributing programming code played a part in the convergence of IT with humans working with machines and parts to produce finished products. When I worked for Richard Helppie’s Superior Consultant Holdings Corporation, while between programming assignments, I shadowed an industrial engineer who was helping to redesign an Emergency Department’s (ED) physical layout; we watched the flow of doctors, patients and nurses. We asked questions like: “why are the doctors not using the stations intended for note-taking and instead are walking down two hallways to take their notes in empty offices?”; it turned out that the note-taking station in the heart of the ED was a place where doctors were exposed to all sorts of noise and other distractions. Being a good programmer had a lot to do with understanding software architecture, APIs, etc… But being a better programmer meant understanding the world in which the software was actually put into practice. Ford Motor Company’s F-150 has been America’s best selling truck for 46 consecutive years. Looking at the finished product with your eyes barely conveys the awesome complexity of the supply chain involved in bringing it to life. To get a better sense of the convergence of the F-150’s supply chain into its finished product, you can take a stroll on the catwalk that hovers above the assembly line as part of the Ford Rouge Factory Tour. The public can tour the plant and walk above a large portion of the assembly process. You can see Kanban in action as workers pull components from bins and perform their specialized task in a step of the ever-rolling line, while overhead displays help orchestrate replenishment. You can get a sense of the optimized flows of humans, robots and parts. And, maybe, if you look closely, you’ll spot opportunities for improvements in the process, in the safety measures, or in areas where automation has not yet taken hold. Consider whether or not you would see such opportunities by looking at charts and graphs… Alan Mulally was figuratively and literally a gymnast (at least during his time at the University of Kansas). After taking over the reins as CEO of Ford in 2006, he famously transformed a culture with deep-rooted divisional fiefdoms that hindered communication, reporting, efficiency and agility into a new era of quality, efficiency and innovation. A disciplined engineer by training, he did not solely rely on charts, facts and figures to drive organizational change. He used his eyes and made sure that the leaders saw the firm’s operations in a certain, methodical way. For instance, he built trust through transparency by using simple visual tools (like color-coding for status). Once Mulally brought divisional leaders together to a conference room to look at a pile of hood prop rods for the various cars and trucks that Ford manufactures. The prop rods all looked different. They were from different suppliers, made of different materials, had a variety of costs, and had different internal staff dedicated to their role in the supply chain and assembly. He did not send a spreadsheet in an email to make his point. He had the leadership team look at the rods on the table and aimed for them to understand that “this kind of variation is costly but doesn’t matter to consumers.” Mulally performed organizational and operational gymnastics, starting with a junk-rated company, and ending up being called “The Savior of Ford”. Mulally understood the power of seeing and of showing. In the 1970s, Japan rocked the automotive world by mass producing high-quality, fuel-efficient vehicles at highly competitive prices. The Toyota way eventually swept across the industry, and a new jargon (and mindset) made its way to Detroit, with terms like Kaizen, Kanban, and Genchi Genbutsu. The Gemba Walk made its way into automotive manufacturing and other industries, such as Overhead Door and at the COVID-19 vaccination center at Mount Morningside Hospital in New York City. “The literal translation for Gemba (現場) is ‘the real place’ and in business it refers to the real place where value is created, such as the factory floor.” These tools are not a magic bullet; a Harvard Business Review study found that MBWA (“management by walking around”) decreased performance, on average, in a hospital setting. I used aspects of the Gemba Walk to help design a software system for lab technicians at a major national laboratory. When the CDC needed help to track the variants of the SARS-Cov-2 (“Coronavirus”) across the USA, I helped build a system that enabled lab technicians to efficiently select and route the appropriate samples for the genetic sequencing process, a step that comes after the COVID PCR test. I went to the lab, watched the technicians, observed the physical flow of humans and materials in the lab and talked with the people involved in the process. I was able to see (and measure) aspects of the process that I was tasked with automating. I made observations that I never could have made through video calls or emails. Software practitioners (developers, designers, architects, UX engineers and product owners) are continuously building and refining systems for robotics, assembly lines, labs, logistics, warehouses, shipyards, and other industries. “Agile” software development is a common methodology (and has some roots that are tied to Toyota-inspired manufacturing practices). Agile facilitates frequent, structured communication, but the product owner often serves as a proxy for the actual business stakeholders. He or she may communicate with slides, diagrams and customer “user stories”. However, as the value chain is communicated through the various parties (product owner, architect, etc.), the real-world value chain (what does the assembly line actually look like when it is in full swing) can become distilled and distorted. Executives and senior managers are keenly monitoring the Work from Home (WFH) phenomenon. The U.S. Census Bureau is tracking WFH trends. Academics are analyzing WFH. Celebrity executives are flip-flopping on WFH. Productivity is questioned. But, are we asking the right question? Can you WFH and walk? It is clear that IT and non-IT professionals prefer WFH… So companies are in a bind: force in-office work or find some middle ground. A.P. Moller – Maersk, “an integrated transport and logistics company”, lists job vacancies on their website. When looking at their IT jobs, you will struggle to see a mention of “Remote” or “Work from Home.” And you will also see vacancies, such as this Lead Software Engineer that have been open since May of 2022. A startup named “Gemba” is hoping to solve this vexing problem using Virtual Reality (VR). A Global Newswire article from January, 2023 describes Gemba’s origin story: “Gemba grew out of executive training company The Leadership Network, founded in 2013 by CEO Nathan Robinson and Chairman Victor Lewis. Through its collaboration with global giants like Toyota, Tesla, Google, BMW and Amazon, senior executives from non-competing companies have been able to visit their state-of-the-art factories and facilities to see best practice in action as part of an executive Gemba masterclass.” We’ll see if technology will allow techies like myself to continue to work in our pajamas while getting the benefits of a Gemba Walk. In the meantime, executives and senior managers may want to consider scheduling on-site Gemba walks. Just don’t forget to supply a gourmet lunch, a foot massage, and some nice swag.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timbal, Lotar
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Timbal, Lotar ### Response:
Lotar is string, Timbal is percussion.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus ### Response:
Hippopotamus is alive, Pelycosaurus is extinct.
Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Poland. Warsaw, Łódź, Assab, Keren, Kraków, Asmara
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the cities based on whether they are located in Eritrea or Poland. Warsaw, Łódź, Assab, Keren, Kraków, Asmara ### Response:
Eritrea - Asmara, Keren, Assab Poland - Warsaw, Kraków, Łódź
How should I clean a stainless steel pan?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I clean a stainless steel pan? ### Response:
The simplest way is to add soapy water to the pan and bring it to a boil. Scraping off the food bits with a wooden spatula becomes easy then. For tougher stains you should use a combination of baking soda and vinegar. Let the mixture sit in the pan for a while, rinse it out, and then follow the soapy water procedure.
Are these things you would find in a jungle? Categorize them as Yes, Maybe and No Way: Rivers Fence Trees Iphones Subway Animals Mosquitos Wildfires Mountains Electric scooters Flora Crocodiles Trump Tower Fauna
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are these things you would find in a jungle? Categorize them as Yes, Maybe and No Way: Rivers Fence Trees Iphones Subway Animals Mosquitos Wildfires Mountains Electric scooters Flora Crocodiles Trump Tower Fauna ### Response:
Yes: Trees Animals Mosquitos Flora Fauna Maybe: Wildfires Mountains Rivers Fence Crocodiles No Way: Iphones Subway Electric scooters Trump Tower
write a short poem about gratitude to my sister friends who lead Obon dancing with me every year
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: write a short poem about gratitude to my sister friends who lead Obon dancing with me every year ### Response:
A small group of women gather with me in the small country church in California to keep Japanese Obon (folk dancing) tradition alive in the community. The festival is open to the public and includes brightly colored kimonos, lanterns and japanese food. We carry the tradition for the next generation - children are dressed in traditional dress. These 8 - 10 sister-women keep the tradition of honoring our ancestors, keeping the family tradition and provide dance leadership to hundreds of people every year at the annual Obon festival. They sacrifice their time to teach and lead these dances every year. They are my sisters
Extract from the text who invented the Optophone.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract from the text who invented the Optophone. ### Input: The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument. ### Response:
The optophone is a device, used by the blind, that scans text and generates time-varying chords of tones to identify letters. It is one of the earliest known applications of sonification. Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe of Birmingham University invented the optophone in 1913, which used selenium photosensors to detect black print and convert it into an audible output which could be interpreted by a blind person. The Glasgow company, Barr and Stroud, participated in improving the resolution and usability of the instrument.
Dr. Edmund Fournier d'Albe
Given this paragraph, what key crops were not available in Europe before the colonization of the New World?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph, what key crops were not available in Europe before the colonization of the New World? ### Input: Food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and were taken via the Columbian Exchange back to the Old World, dramatically transforming the cuisine there.[17][18][19] According to Frank,[20] If we deconstruct that these foods were inherently native, then that means that the Italians didn't have the tomato, the Irish didn't have the potato, half the British National Dish—Fish and Chips—didn't exist. The Russians didn't have the potato, nor did they have vodka from the potato. There were no chiles in any Asian cuisine anywhere in the world, nor were there any chiles in any East Indian cuisine dishes, including curries. And the French had no confection using either vanilla or chocolate. So the Old World was a completely different place. ### Response:
Food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and were taken via the Columbian Exchange back to the Old World, dramatically transforming the cuisine there.[17][18][19] According to Frank,[20] If we deconstruct that these foods were inherently native, then that means that the Italians didn't have the tomato, the Irish didn't have the potato, half the British National Dish—Fish and Chips—didn't exist. The Russians didn't have the potato, nor did they have vodka from the potato. There were no chiles in any Asian cuisine anywhere in the world, nor were there any chiles in any East Indian cuisine dishes, including curries. And the French had no confection using either vanilla or chocolate. So the Old World was a completely different place.
Potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chili, cacao, and vanilla were not available in the Old World prior to the European discovery of the Americas
Classify each of the following as flammable or non-flammable: coal, wood, newspaper, water, glass
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as flammable or non-flammable: coal, wood, newspaper, water, glass ### Response:
Coal: Flammable Wood: Flammable Newspaper: Flammable Water: Non-flammable Glass: Non-flammable
Tell me whether each of these countries is an island or not: Iceland, New Zealand, Chad, Nepal, Cuba, Madagascar
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether each of these countries is an island or not: Iceland, New Zealand, Chad, Nepal, Cuba, Madagascar ### Response:
Iceland: Island New Zealand: Island Chad: Not an Island Nepal: Not an Island Cuba: Island Madagascar: Island
Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S.?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference test, what is the daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S.? ### Input: In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older. ### Response:
In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.
The daily recommended value of magnesium for men in the U.S. is 400 mg.
How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can you tell the difference between a dromedary and a camel? ### Response:
The most notable difference between dromedaries and camels is their number of humps: a dromedary has one hump while camels have two humps.
Who is Géraldine Chauvet
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Géraldine Chauvet ### Input: Géraldine Chauvet is a French operatic mezzo-soprano. ### Response:
Géraldine Chauvet is a French operatic mezzo-soprano.
Early life:She was born in Bayeux and studied music at the University of Tours, initially specializing in flute and piano. She studied singing with Udo Reinmann, later with Mezzo-soprano Grace Bumbry in Salzburg and finally with Mezzo-soprano Brigitte Fassbaender. Career:Chauvet came to world attention in 2009, appearing in Carmen at the Arena di Verona conducted by Placido Domingo with the stage direction of Franco Zeffirelli. In 2011 she debuted in the US, first at Avery Fisher Hall as Adriano in Rienzi by Wagner and six months later at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) as Sesto in La clemenza di Tito by Mozart. She also debuted in Asia : China, Japan, South Korea & United Arab Emirates performing: Samson et Dalila as Dalila, in Seoul, together with José Cura as Samson Carmen, in Tokyo, together with Placido Domingo as Don José, with TV Broadcast, released on DVD Il Barbiere di Siviglia as Rosina, in Oman at the National Opera Il Barbiere di Siviglia as Rosina, at the Pechino National Opera Beijing Performances 2008–2019 Adalgisa in Norma at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna and the Teatro de Palma de Mallorca (2008) Soloist in Rossini's Petite Messe Solennelle with the Fondazione Arturo Toscanini in Parma (2008) Donna Anna in Pacini's Don Giovanni Tenorio at the Rossini in Wildbad Festival (2008) Emilia in Rossini's Otello, Rossini in Wildbad Festival, recorded by Naxos (2008) The title role in Carmen at Teatro Comunale Luciano Pavarotti in Modena (2009), the Ravenna Festival (2009) and the Arena di Verona (2009) conducted by Plácido Domingo Charlotte in Werther at Teatro F.Cilea in Italy, beside Giuseppe Filianoti, conducted by Alain Guingal Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni at the Arena of Avenches in Swisse (2009) Rosina in Il Barbiere di Siviglia with Opera Giocosa of Savona in Italy (2009) Carmen with Plácido Domingo as Don Josè at the Forum Halle A in Tokyo, in the Domingo Gala, released on DVD (2010) Il diluvio universale by Donizetti at the St.Gallen Staadttheater (2010) Requiem by Donizetti at St.Gallen Festspiele (2010) Carmen (title role) at Arena di Verona (2010) Adalgisa in Norma (first time in France) at Festival du Theatre Antique de Sanxay (2010) Carmen (title role) at the Grand Theatre de Bordeaux (2010) Il Postino (Donna Rosa) at Theater an der Wien (with Plácido Domingo as Pablo Neruda) conducted by Jesus Lopez Cobos (2010) Carmen (title role) at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples, Mischa van Hoecke (director), Alain Guingal (conductor), television broadcast (2011) Carmen (title role) at "Les Soirées Lyriques de Sanxay" of the Festival de Sanxay (with Thiago Arancam and Alexander Vinogradov) (2011) Samson et Dalila (as Dalila) with Josè Cura, Sejong Cultural Center of Seoul (September 2011) Opera on Ice' at the Arena di Verona (broadcast in 40 Countries and released on DVD (October 2011) Les dialogues des Carmelites (Mère Marie) at the Opéra de Massy (Mère Marie) 2012 Rienzi (Adriano), New York (2012) Romeo et Juliettte by Berlioz, Netherlands Television Symphony Orchestra of Amsterdam and Utrecht (2012) Nabucco (Fenena) at Washington National Opera (2012) Zerlina in Don Giovanni, opening night of the 2012 season at the Arena di Verona, Rienzi (Adriano) at the Theatre du Capitole de Toulouse (2012) Sesto in La clemenza di Tito, Metropolitan Opera debut (10 December 2012) Les Dialogues des Carmelites (Mère Marie) at the Grand Opèra de Bordeaux (January 2013) Jenufa (Kostelnicka) at the Opéra d'Avignon (February 2013) Verdi Requiem at the (San Antonio Symphony) in USA (May 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Pechino Beijing Opera) in China, on 2013 Nabucco (Fenena) at the (Arena di Verona) (August 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Muscat Theater) of Oman (September 2013) Verdi Requiem at the (Washington Kennedy Center) in (November 2013) Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Rosina) at the (Teatro San Carlo di Napoli) (January 2014) Roberto Devereux (Sara) at the (New York Lincoln Center) with (Mariella Devia) (2014) Charlotte Salomon (Franziska Kann) at the (Salzburger Festspiele) (2014) Opera Gala at the (Festival d'Annecy) with TV Broadcast (2014) Carmen (Lead Role) at the (New Orleans Opera) with (Bryan Hymel) (2014) Among her Engagements in the Season 2015 – 2016 – 2017 : La damnation de Faust as Margherita at the Opéra de Bordeaux Hamlet as Reine Gertrude at the Opéra d'Avignon Carmen (Lead Role) at the Washington National Opera La Gioconda as Laura at the Theatre Municipal de Santiago de Chile (2016) Carmen (Lead Role) at the Herodius Atticus of Athens (2016) Gala at the Spanish Castle of Praha (TV Broadcast) (2016) Carmen (Lead Role) at the Goteborg Sweden Opera (2017) La Gioconda as Laura at the Malmo Operan (2017) Cavalleria Rusticana as Santuzza at the Opera du Rhin de Strasbourg (2017) Les Contes d'Hoffmann as Nicklauss at The Metropolitan Opera of New York (2017) Nabucco as Fenena at Arena di Verona (2018) Carmen (Leading Role) at Arena di Verona (2018) UPCOMING DATES 2019 Nabucco as Fenena at Hamburg Staatsoper (2019) Don Giovanni by Mozart, as Donna Elvira at Innsbruck Landestheater (2019) Les Contes d'Hoffmann as Giulietta at Lausanne Opera (2019) References: L'Arena (30 July 2009). «Carmen, il ruolo che preferisco»[permanent dead link] (in Italian)
Who is Gendry's father?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Gendry's father? ### Response:
Gendry is an unacknowledged son of King Robert Baratheon.
When sailing on a boat between 26ft and 40ft in San Francisco Bay, what items are 'required', 'useful', or 'neither'. A compass, laser printer, floatation devices for all passengers, fog horn, water, sun lotion, hat, fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), soft toys, tv, visual distress signals, sunglasses, snacks, ford mustang, American Airlines
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When sailing on a boat between 26ft and 40ft in San Francisco Bay, what items are 'required', 'useful', or 'neither'. A compass, laser printer, floatation devices for all passengers, fog horn, water, sun lotion, hat, fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), soft toys, tv, visual distress signals, sunglasses, snacks, ford mustang, American Airlines ### Response:
Required: floatation devices for all passengers, Sound Signaling Device (fog horn), fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), and visual distress signals (flares) Useful: compass, water, sun lotion, hat, sunglasses, snacks Neither: laser printer, soft toys, tv, ford mustang, American Airlines
How many colors are there in a rainbow.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many colors are there in a rainbow. ### Response:
Seven
How did the Titanic sink?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the Titanic sink? ### Input: RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time.[a] It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship.[4] The disaster drew public attention, provided foundational material for the disaster film genre, and has inspired many artistic works. ### Response:
RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time.[a] It remains the deadliest peacetime sinking of an ocean liner or cruise ship.[4] The disaster drew public attention, provided foundational material for the disaster film genre, and has inspired many artistic works.
The Titanic sunk after striking an iceberg in the North Atlantic ocean. It was and still is the deadliest ship sinking of a passenger liner.
Some people describe braising as "transformative". Why is this so?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Some people describe braising as "transformative". Why is this so? ### Response:
Braising is a common cooking technique where some primary ingredient (typically a cut of tough meat) cooks for a long time under low temperature and with lots of liquid. The main advantage of braising is that it causes the collagen in the meat fibers to break down into gelatin, which makes the meat fibers more separated and thus the meat more tender. In addition, the gelatin mixes with the remaining cooking liquids to create a scrumptious sauce. Thus, the overall process transforms meat from tough into tender, along with a tasty sauce that can be served alongside the meat. Braising is also convenient in that the cook does not have to attend frequently to the food during the cooking process. These two reasons, namely, rendering tough cuts of meat (which also tend to be cheaper) more tender and requiring less effort from the cook, have made braising a common cooking technique among several cultures.
What was the first American college rowing club?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the first American college rowing club? ### Input: Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races (regattas) on the River Thames in London, England. Often prizes were offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies. Amateur competition began towards the end of the 18th century with the arrival of "boat clubs" at British public schools. Similarly, clubs were formed at colleges within Oxford and Cambridge in the early nineteenth century. Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany, and the United States. The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College. ### Response:
Modern rowing as a competitive sport can be traced to the early 17th century when professional watermen held races (regattas) on the River Thames in London, England. Often prizes were offered by the London Guilds and Livery Companies. Amateur competition began towards the end of the 18th century with the arrival of "boat clubs" at British public schools. Similarly, clubs were formed at colleges within Oxford and Cambridge in the early nineteenth century. Public rowing clubs were beginning at the same time in England, Germany, and the United States. The first American college rowing club was formed in 1843 at Yale College.
The first American college rowing club was founded at Yale College in 1843/
top mobile Brands
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: top mobile Brands ### Response:
Apple Samsung Oneplus Redmi Motorola Huawei Vivo
What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does GPT stand for in ChatGPT? ### Response:
GPT stands for generative pre-trained transformer which is a type of deep neural network model for natural language processing, i.e. large language model (LLM).
Where can I go to request an absentee ballot for an upcoming election in Wisconsin, or to track the status of my ballot request?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can I go to request an absentee ballot for an upcoming election in Wisconsin, or to track the status of my ballot request? ### Response:
The MyVote.wi.gov site has several resources to help Wisconsin voters. One resource allows you to enter in your name and birth date and request an absentee ballot. You should plan to do this well in advance of the election. Once you have submitted your request, you can track whether the ballot has been sent or received through the website. Not only do you have to complete the ballot correctly in advance, but you must also have it properly witnessed, and you witness must correctly complete their section of the ballot. Additionally, your ballot must be received by election day. Ballots received after the election date will not be counted--regardless of whether the delay was the responsibility of the postal service. If you are concerned that there is not enough time for the postal service to return the ballot on time, you can drop off your absentee ballot in person at your polling site on the day of the election, or you can simply vote in person at the polling site. Your ballot cannot be turned in by another person to the polling site. This website is provided by the Wisconsin Elections Commission, which is a bipartisan commission charged with implementing Wisconsin's election statutes.
What is Apache Spark?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Apache Spark? ### Response:
Apache Spark is a multi-language engine for executing data engineering, data science, and machine learning on single-node machines or clusters.
What is a capital gain in finance?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a capital gain in finance? ### Response:
You make a capital gain if you sell or dispose of a long−term asset (such as a building) for more than it cost you.
Categorize each of the following with their associated holiday, either "Christmas", "Easter" or "Halloween". Bunny, egg, cobwebs, candy bucket, candy basket, lights, Santa
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize each of the following with their associated holiday, either "Christmas", "Easter" or "Halloween". Bunny, egg, cobwebs, candy bucket, candy basket, lights, Santa ### Response:
Bunny: Easter, egg: Easter, cobwebs: Halloween, candy bucket: Halloween, Candy basket: Easter, lights: Christmas, Santa: Christmas
Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of what to do with used brake rotors. ### Response:
Scrap them for their raw metal value. Use them as a heavy base for a pole, mailbox, or similar. Use them as workout weights. Use them as anchors.
In the given passage, List me some points about the TV show : Locke & Key
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the given passage, List me some points about the TV show : Locke & Key ### Input: After Rendell Locke is murdered at the hands of former student Sam Lesser, his wife Nina decides to move with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode, from Seattle to Matheson, Massachusetts, and take residence in Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. The children soon discover a number of mysterious keys throughout the house that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways. They soon become aware of a demonic entity that is also searching for the keys for its own malevolent purposes. ### Response:
After Rendell Locke is murdered at the hands of former student Sam Lesser, his wife Nina decides to move with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode, from Seattle to Matheson, Massachusetts, and take residence in Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. The children soon discover a number of mysterious keys throughout the house that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways. They soon become aware of a demonic entity that is also searching for the keys for its own malevolent purposes.
1.When Nina’s husband Rendell was murdered by his own student Sam lesser, She moved with her family from Seattle to Matheson. 2.Nina with her three children, Tyler, Kinsey, and Bode moved to Rendell's family home, Keyhouse. 3.Throughout the house, children discovered a number of mysterious keys, that can be used to unlock various doors in magical ways. 4.Children soon become aware of a demons that were also searching the keys for malevolent purposes.
Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph, what were the regional release dates for Viva Piñata: Party Animals? ### Input: Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan. ### Response:
Viva Piñata: Party Animals is a video game developed by Krome Studios for the Microsoft Xbox 360 video game console, part of the Viva Piñata series. The game was released on October 30, 2007, in North America, November 15 in Australia, November 16 in Europe, and December 6 in Japan.
Viva Piñata: Party Animals was released for the Xbox 360 gaming console on October 30, 2007 in North America, November 15, 2007 in Australia, November 16, 2007 in Europe, and December 6, 2007 in Japan.
Who are the Weasleys?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who are the Weasleys? ### Response:
The Weasley family is a family in the Harry Potter franchise known to be the friends of Harry Potter. You can recognize them by their red hair. The Weasleys are with 9, Molly, Arthur, Charlie, Bill, Fred, George, Percy, Ron & Ginny. They live in the Burrows which is also a safehouse later in the story.
Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize what and when the quiet periods occur during an IPO. ### Input: Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, company insiders, analysts, and other parties are legally restricted in their ability to discuss or promote the upcoming IPO (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2005). The other "quiet period" refers to a period of 10 calendar days following an IPO's first day of public trading. During this time, insiders and any underwriters involved in the IPO are restricted from issuing any earnings forecasts or research reports for the company. When the quiet period is over, generally the underwriters will initiate research coverage on the firm. A three-day waiting period exists for any member that has acted as a manager or co-manager in a secondary offering. ### Response:
Under American securities law, there are two-time windows commonly referred to as "quiet periods" during an IPO's history. The first and the one linked above is the period of time following the filing of the company's S-1 but before SEC staff declare the registration statement effective. During this time, issuers, company insiders, analysts, and other parties are legally restricted in their ability to discuss or promote the upcoming IPO (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2005). The other "quiet period" refers to a period of 10 calendar days following an IPO's first day of public trading. During this time, insiders and any underwriters involved in the IPO are restricted from issuing any earnings forecasts or research reports for the company. When the quiet period is over, generally the underwriters will initiate research coverage on the firm. A three-day waiting period exists for any member that has acted as a manager or co-manager in a secondary offering.
There are two quiet periods during an IPO during which company insiders cannot promote the IPO or issue information that might affect it. One is after the Form S-1 is filed but before the SEC approves it, and one is the 10 calendar days after an IPO's first day of trading.
Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a comma separated list of all the universities listed in this passage ### Input: In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy was invited to be a Plenary Speaker on synesthesia at the "Towards a Science of Consciousness" conference at University of Arizona in Tucson.[4] She is a co-founder of and consultant to the American Synesthesia Association. ### Response:
In addition, she has presented on the topic of synesthesia at a number of universities including Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University and others. Duffy was invited to be a Plenary Speaker on synesthesia at the "Towards a Science of Consciousness" conference at University of Arizona in Tucson.[4] She is a co-founder of and consultant to the American Synesthesia Association.
Yale University, Princeton University, the University of California, San Diego, Rockefeller University, the University of Virginia, the University of Almería, the University of Jaén, Stockholm University, University of Arizona
Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do Dutch people always ride a bicycle? ### Response:
Dutch people use bicycles as a form of transportation, not as a sport. One interesting fact is that in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, there are more bicycles than inhabitants.
Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are types of pears or types of apples: Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, Granny Smith, Plymouth. ### Response:
Anjou, Bartlett, Bosc, and Plymouth are all types of Pears. Cosmic Crisp, Fuji, and Granny Smith are all types of apples.
Why do people like to play Path of Exile?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like to play Path of Exile? ### Response:
Path of Exile is a complex, action role playing game. While many RPGs contain limited options, Path of Exile offers significant customization and choices to the player. Many people criticize Path of Exile for being too complex--more akin to a spreadsheet than a game--especially when compared to other action RGPs like Diablo.
What is the Culture Against Man
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Culture Against Man ### Input: Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes. ### Response:
Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes.
Culture Against Man is a 1963 book-length ethnography by anthropologist Jules Henry of his native United States culture. The book is presented in three parts: American life and its institutions, discussion on child-rearing, and discussion on nursing homes.
What kind of fungi are Ochrolechiaceae
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of fungi are Ochrolechiaceae ### Input: The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales. ### Response:
The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales.
The Ochrolechiaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Pertusariales.
How old is Boo Boo Bear?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old is Boo Boo Bear? ### Input: Boo-Boo Bear is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character on The Yogi Bear Show. Boo-Boo is an anthropomorphic dwarf bear who wears a blue bowtie. Boo-Boo is Yogi Bear's constant companion (not his son, as sometimes believed), and often acts as his conscience.[16] He tries (usually unsuccessfully) to keep Yogi from doing things he should not do, and also to keep Yogi from getting into trouble with Ranger Smith[17] – often saying, "Mr. Ranger isn't gonna like this, Yogi." It is not readily apparent whether Boo-Boo is a juvenile bear with a precocious intellect, or simply an adult bear who is short of stature. ### Response:
Boo-Boo Bear is a Hanna-Barbera cartoon character on The Yogi Bear Show. Boo-Boo is an anthropomorphic dwarf bear who wears a blue bowtie. Boo-Boo is Yogi Bear's constant companion (not his son, as sometimes believed), and often acts as his conscience.[16] He tries (usually unsuccessfully) to keep Yogi from doing things he should not do, and also to keep Yogi from getting into trouble with Ranger Smith[17] – often saying, "Mr. Ranger isn't gonna like this, Yogi." It is not readily apparent whether Boo-Boo is a juvenile bear with a precocious intellect, or simply an adult bear who is short of stature.
It is unclear how old Boo Boo Bear is. He may be an adolescent or just a short adult.
Write a beautiful bedtime 5 paragraph story for a 4 years old. The outline of the story is: a small boy, named Jonny goes on an adventure with his family.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a beautiful bedtime 5 paragraph story for a 4 years old. The outline of the story is: a small boy, named Jonny goes on an adventure with his family. ### Response:
On a sunny morning Jonny wake up excited. Today is the first day of spring break and Jonny's family will be going on a road trip! Daddy packs the car, while Mommy makes sandwiches for the trip. Jonny and his sister Kayla can't wait for the adventure. They are going to their favorite camping spot that's next to a lake. Jonny asks Kayla: - Do you think the lake is going to be warm enough for swimming? - I hope so - replies Kayla, as they are both packing their swimsuits. During the car ride Jonny watches the other cars passing by, his favorite was the concrete mixer. He loves construction vehicles. By lunchtime they arrive, Jonny and Kayla run straight to the lake and happily recognize that other kids are swimming too. - Hurray, the lake is warm! Dad can we go swimming? - asks Jonny Jonny, Kayla, Dad and Mom go for quick swim in the lake before lunch, then the set up their tent for the night. - This will be the most amazing spring camping adventure! - says Jonny to his sister.
What are some good places to visit in and around Austin?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good places to visit in and around Austin? ### Response:
Austin by itself is a mid size city in Central Texas. From a college town it has elevated itself to be a technology hub in the country in 2010s. Apart from a vibrant, musical feel and decent sized downtown area, there are some great places to visit, hangout and eat at. The Domain is a chic urban living area just north of downtown. Lake travis and the shoreline offer ample parks and hiking choices, and a must visit eat/drink location, The Oasis. West of Austin offers a peak at hill country, and Balcon Canyonlands, an open area for ample hiking opportunities. Mount Bonnell, a great short hike, and a beautiful view of sunset over colorado river. Barton Creek and Bee Cave also has a lot of activities going on. In the middle of downtown one can walk or bike on the boardwalk over ladybird lake, or just go chill at Zilker park.