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10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- 12 Federal Reserve Banks - Each located in one of 12 Federal Reserve districts - 7 member board of governors (located in DC)
The federal reserve
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- Interset on government securities - interest on bank reserves - fees fro services provided to member banks
Most income of Federal Reserve Bands come from...
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
1. Conduct monetary policy 2. supervise and regulate depository institutions 3. stabilize the financial system 4. Provide financial services
4 major functions of the federal reserve
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- the FRB presidents serve on the Federal Open Market Committee - set and change the discount rate
Federal Reserve conducts monetary policy
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
the interest rate on "lender of last resort" loan made by Federal Reserve Banks to depository institutions
Discount rate
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- examing banks, issue warnings to bansk about unsafe practices and approve applications for expanded activities
The Federal Reserve Banks supervise and regulate depository institutions
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
through monetary policy and through supervisory and regulatory activities
The Federal Reserve stabilizes the financial system
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- operate as commercail banks for the US treasury - hold gov't agencies collateral on funds NOT protected by deposit insurance - operate the US savings bond scheme - issue, sell, and service Treasury and other gov't securities - collect, replace, and distribute currency - operate the central check clearing system for US banks - operate 2 wire transfer services - gather and analyze economic datea and developments in the banking system
Federal reserve banks provide financial services
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
The Fedwire adn automated Clearinghouse
2 wire transfer services operate by the Federal reserve
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- formulates and conducts monetary policy - supervises and regulates state chartered member banks, bank holding companies, and Edge Act and agreement corporations - Member are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. - The chairman advises the president on economic policy
The Federal Reserve Board
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
The major monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve Ssytem. - Consists of: - the 7 members of the Federal reserve board - President of the Federal Reserve bank of NY - the presidents of 4 other FRB's on a rotating basis
Federal Open Committee
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
open market regulations (purchase and sales of US gov't and federal agency securities by the Fed) in accordance with FOMC policies to promote full employment of economic growith, price stability, and a sustainable pattern of international trade. - it also guides the Feds activities in foreign exchange markets and monitors the discount rate.
The Federal Open Market Committee sets guidelines regarding....
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- Teasury securities, treasury currecny gold and foreign exchange - The fed owns substantial treasury because its open market operations involve buying and selling treasury securities
The major assets of the Fed's balance sheet
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
1. Currency in circulation 2. Reserves
Majory liabilities on the Fed's balance sheet
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
Teh sum of currency in circulation and reserves
Money base or Monetary base
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- Currency outside the US treasury, Fed REserve bansk and vaults of depository institutions PLUS travelers checks of nonbank issuers PLUS demand depositis at all commercial banks PLUS other checkable deposits
Money Supply Definitions M1
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
M1 PLUS deposits and small denomination time deposits and balances in reatil money market mutual funds
Money Supply Definitions M2
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
M2 plus large denominatin time deposits, balances in institutional money funds, RP liabilities issued by all depository institutions and eurodollars held by US residents at foregn branches of US banks and all banking offices in the UK and Canada
Money Supply Definitions M3
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
INclude depository institution reserve balances at the Fed and vault cash - Depository institution reserve balances include: - required reserves (reserve bansk must hold) - excess reserves (reserve banks choose to hold)
Reserves
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- earn no interest, banks trade excess reserves among themselves at the fed funds rate
excess reserves
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
benchmark interest rate used to guide monetary policy
Fed funds rate
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
1. reduce inflation, encourage low unemployment and/or 2. control economic growth
By changing the fed funds rate or required reserve, the fed can....
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
The FOMC issues policy directives to the Federal reserve board trading desk. - The trading desk then tells tratders how many US treasury securities to buy or sell to reach the money supply target
Open Market Operations
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
It increases the selling banks' reserve deposity accounts, which increases banks' abilities to make new loans and to create new depositis, thereby increasing our nations money supply
When the Fed buys securities
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
(1/reserve requirement)(open market purchases)
The increase in money supply equals
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
It decreases the buying banks reserve deposit accountes, which reducses the banks abilities to loan money and to creat new deposits, decreasing the money supply
When the Fed sells securities
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
The trading desk can temporarliy affect the moeny supply by issuing repurchase agreements. - let banks sell securities but require them to buy the same securities back in a day or two
Repurchase Agreements
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- Fed raises rate to signal its desire to see higher interest rates and less borrowing in general - Fed lowers rate to encourage lower interest rates adn more borrowing - Rarely used as monetary policy tool. Because its hard to predict how a change will affect bank kiscount window borrowing and financial markets overall
Discount Rate
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
- The Fed changes the reserve ratio to increase or decrease reserve requirements - Increasing the reserve rations increases the amoutns of reserves bands must hold and thus decreases the banks' ability to loan. That in turn decreases our nations money supply - The Fed changes the reserve ratio much less often tha it chagnes the discount rate.
Reserve Ratio
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
(1/reserve requirement) (Cahnge in reserve created by new reserve requirement change)
The Change in bank deposits equals
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
Primary Credit - very short term loan to generally sound FI. Maybe used for any purpose Secondary Credit - very short term loan offered to FIs that don't qulaify for primary credit. May not be used to add to borrowers assets Seasonal Credit - loan used to solve a seasonal liquidity problem. Offered to banks that can demonstrate a historical seasonal pattern to their bussiness.
3 types of discount window loans
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
Fed activities that increase (or expand) the money supply 1. increase money supply 2. decrease interest rates 3. increase prices of securities 4. encourage borrowing and spending 5. decrease the foreign exchange value of the dollar 6. increase US exports 7. increase production 8. increase inflation
Expansionary Activities
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
Fed activities that decrease or contract money supply: 1. decrease the money supply 2. increase interest rates 3. lower the price of securities 4. discourage borrwoing and spending 5. increas teh foreign exchange value of the dollar 6. decrease US exports 7. decrease production 8. decrease inflation
Contractionary Activities
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
10224d08_cpcu_560_Flashcards___Cram_com__nfluence_their_country_s_rates
tareting the money supply leads to volatile - and thus hard to target - interest rates and targeting interest rates leads to volatile changes in the money supply - So the Fed must target one adn let the other variable fluctuate freely
The Fed can't target both interest rates and the money supply simultaneoulsy because...
[]
cpcu 560 Flashcards - Cram.com
Central banks influence their country's rates
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/cpcu-560-975473
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00022-ip-10-236-191-2_370580553_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
sensorimotor (birth-2yrs) pre-operational (2-7 yrs) concrete operational (7-11 yrs) formal operational (11)
Piagets stages of cognitive development
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Differentiates self from objects Recognizes self as agent of action and begins to act intentionally Achieves object permanence
Sensorimotor characterisitics
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
learns language and represents objects by images and words(symbolic though) Egocentric thinking Classifies objects by a single feat:all red objects together despite different shapes
Preoperational characteristics
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
thinks logically about objects and events Conservation of numbers (6yrs), mass(7yrs) and weight (9) Objects classify according to many feats
Concrete operational
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Thinks abstractly Tests hypothesis Concerned with hypothetical, the future, and ideological problems
Formal operational
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
concrete operational so they still understand the concept of dimension, space of objects etc
During amnesia what stage is retained?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
adaptation through assimilation and accomodation
whats piaget principle of learning?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
the process by which a person takes material into their mind from the environment, which may mean changing the evidence of their senses to make it fit
whats assimilation
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
difference made to one's mind or concepts by the process of assimilation
assimilation
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
reinforcement which has taken place in the past, so that the antecedents of the new behavior include consequences of previous behavior
Behavioral learning focuses on increased probability of a behavior based on
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Unconditioned response Unconditioned response involves actions like salivating. after association with bell ring, salivating was also elicited when the bell was rung
Pavlov and watson use what model for behavior?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
operant conditioning A rat had to press a bar when a light came on, otherwise it would get shocked. Rat quickly learned when to turn on the light
Skinner used what model for behavior?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
social modeling Kid would be in a room, stranger would come in and kicked the bobo doll. Kid then would be allowed to interact wit h bobo doll, and kid would hit in the same manner the doll.
Bandura used what model for behavior
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
behavior is learned faster when theres' a model to follow-parents, media,peers etc
What did Bandura's bobo doll showed about behavior learning?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
its an aversive stimulus with no escape-decreases behavior Encompasses some theories of depression
Whats learned helplessness?
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
associating and learning with things closest to us during critical period Attachement, language, other areas
Imprinting involves
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
when people can't lose weight no matter what they try, they stopped trying.
Obesity and learned helplessness
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
reasoning not actions or to people themselves
Stages of Kohlberg's model refer to
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
moral reasoning is necessary, but not sufficient, condition for moral action
Kohlbergs model characteristics
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
development of moral reasoning
Piagets stages of cognitive development are a necessary but not a sufficient condition for
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
1. Obedience and punishment orientation 2.Individual exchange Level 2 3.Good interpersonal relationships 4. Maintaining the social order Level 3 5. Social contract and individual rights 6. Universal principles
Kohlberg stages
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Heinz thinking its ok to steal the drug, while the druggist would not
Individual and exchange in the case of the Heinz example may refer to
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
decisions from the perspective of society as a whole
Maintaining the social order refers to
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
what makes for a good society
Social contract and individual rights refers to
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
achieving justice..only ghandi and dr king got here
Universal principles refers to
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
it emphasizes justice to the exclusion of other values leading to ignore the arguments of other people who value other moral aspects
Gilligan criticized kohlbergs in that
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
he only used male participants and at the time it showed that girls on avg reached a lower level of moral development than boys
Gilligan argues Kohlbergs theory is androcentric meaning
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
changes in the sense of self rather than in changes in cognitive capability
Gilligan produced her own stages but the transitions between these stages were fueled by
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
a modified Freudian approach to ego development, combined with elements of Kohlberg and Piaget.
Kolhbergs stages are based on cognitive developments by piaget, whereas Gilligan's are based on
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Preconventional Conventional Post-conventional
Gilligan stages
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
Goal is individual survival
Pre-conventional
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
from selfishness to responsibility to others
Pre-conventional transition to conventional is
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
self sacrifice to others
Conventional goal is
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
goodness to truth
the transition from conventional to post conventional is from
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
4f21c0ac_opment_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__hildren_and_adolescents_master
principle of nonviolence:do not hurt others or self
Post conventional goal is
[]
human development 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
piaget proposed four major stages in which children and adolescents master
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/human-development-3-2121510
50/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00103-ip-10-236-191-2_389320170_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] The current table is organized according to atomic number not atomic mass.
How is Mendeleev's table different from the periodic table used today?
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Mendeleev left blanks in his table because he knew more elements would be found.
What was an important feature of Mendeleev's table.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Moseley
_____ came up with the periodic table organized by atomic number.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] The number of electrons in the outer most energy level.
What determines the chemical properties of an element?
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] closer
The ____ the electrons are to the nucleus, the weaker the electron.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 1st energy level - 2 2nd energy level - 8 3rd energy level - 18 4th energy level - 32
Give the maximum number of electrons in each energy level.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 8 electrons
In order for an element to be stable, how many electrons are needed in the outer most energy level?
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] electron configuration
The __ ____ is the number of electrons in each energy level.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] valence electrons
The electrons in the outermost level are known as the __ ___.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] groups or families
In looking at the periodic table, all elements in vertical columns are known as ___ or ______.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] They all have the same number of valence electrons.
What do the elements in groups have in common?
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] alkali metals
Group 1, found at the left side of the periodic table, are known as ____ ____.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] akaline earth metals
Group 2 is the family known as ___ ___ _____.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] transition metals
The family in the middle of the table (columns 3-12) are strong metals called __ ___.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 13 - Boron Group 14- Carbon Group 15 - Nitrogen Group 16- Oxygen Group 17- Flourine Group 18 - Noble Gases
Give the name of the groups 13-18.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 1. metals 2. nonmetals 3. metalloids
The three classes of elements: 1 2 3
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 3/4
____ of the elements on the periodic table are metals.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 1. luster 2. malleable 3. ductile 4. conductive - heat/electricity
List the common charactertistics of metals: 1 2 3 4
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Metalloids
_____ have both metals and nonmetal properties.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Semiconductor
_______ metals have a slight conductive property which allows scientist to control the amount of electricity flowing through the metal.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] 1. no luster 2. not malleable or ductile 3. gaseous state 4. poor conductors
Characteristics of nonmetals: 1 2 3
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Electrolytes
____ is a substance that produces ions upong dissolving.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] sharing convalent bonding
A bond that involves ____ one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms is called _____ ______.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] diatomic molecule
Two atoms of the same element that bond together to form a unit is called __ ___; like H2 or 02.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] gases
Many ____ consist of diatomic molecules.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] Hydrogen
____ is an element that exists naturally as a diatomic molecule.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] double bond
When an atom shares two electrons in order to bond, it is called __ ___.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] carbon
An organic compound will always contain _______.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
c25f1cd3_hapter_7_Flashcards___Cram_com___according_to_their___________
[Mendeleev atomic mass] molecule
The basic unit of a covalent compound is the ___.
[]
9th - Physical Science Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com
_____ organized the element in a useful chart according to their ___ _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/9th-physical-science-chapter-7-1548163
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00085-ip-10-236-191-2_378333143_0.json
b42738c3_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__Feedforward_Control
Control that gives managers immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so that managers can correct problems as they arise. [Feedforward Control]
Concurrent Control
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Feedforward Control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json
b42738c3_Exam__3_Flashcards___Cram_com__Feedforward_Control
Control that gives managers information about customers' reactions to goods and services so that corrective action can be taken if necessary. [Feedforward Control]
Feedback Control
[]
Exam #3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Feedforward Control
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/exam-3-1737529
50/1438042991951.97_20150728002311-00245-ip-10-236-191-2_383141920_0.json