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0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] diamond carry
a carrying techniquein which one EMT is located at the head end of the stretcher or backboard, one at the foot end, and one at each side of the patient each.
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] direct ground lift
a lifting technique that is used for patients who are found lying supine on the ground with no suspected spinal injury
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] extremity lift
a lifting technique that is used for patients who are supine or in a sitting position with no suspected extremity or spinal injuries
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] direct carry
a method of transferring the patient from a bed to the stretcher by directly lifting the patient
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] draw sheet method
a method of transferring the patient from a bed to the stretcher by utilizing a blanket or sheet.
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] Scope of Practice for an EMR
immediate BLS and urgent care with limited equipment
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] Scope of Practice for an EMT
assessment care, packaging and transportation of a patient
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] Scope of practice for an AEMT
IV therapy, advanced airway adjuncts, medication administration
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] Scope of practice for a Paramedic
wide range oe ALS cardiac monitoring/ pacing/ defib; pharmacological intervation, some surgical
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] What is the function of Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)?
assist dispatchers in providing callers with vital instruction to help them deal with a medical emergency until the arrival of EMS crews
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
0c8e6ad1_MT_Mod_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__tation_to_the_sick_and_injured
[Emergency Medical Services] What is the purpose of the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
to provide a national standard of EMS testing
[]
EMT Mod 1 Flashcards - Cram.com
A system coinsisting of a team of health care professionals who are responsible for and provide emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/emt-mod-1-2212833
49/1438042985647.51_20150728002305-00058-ip-10-236-191-2_385629314_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Employee Orientation Program
training for a new employee on the company and its policies and procedures
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Authority
power or rank to give orders and make assignments for others.
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Responcibility
at work, the duty to follow an order or carry out a work assignment
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Delegates
assign tasks to lower-ranking employees.
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Morale
mood or spirit, such as the attitude and emotions of employees
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Policy Manual
booklet given to new employees that explain a company's policies and rules
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Reimburse
to pay back money that has already been spent
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Due Process
The legal right to be notified of a complaint against you and to state your case or your point of view before a decision is made
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Probation
Trial period during which one's performance is being abserved and evaluated
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Supervisor
person whith the power or rank to give orders and oversee the work of others
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
4cd4899a_hapter_6_Flashcards___Cram_com__that_may_happen_in_the_future_
[Anxiety] Exempt
to be free from something, such as taxes
[]
Chapter 6 Flashcards - Cram.com
state of feeling worried or uneasy, usually about something that may happen in the future.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-6-3113233
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_380390151_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what tenet of EW is used as a force multiplier ? [control exploit enchance]
enhance
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
the use of electroni or mechanica devies to reduce the effectiveness of enemy offensive and defensive electronic systems we know as electronic______ [control exploit enchance]
attack EA
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what mission includes the action taken to protect personnel, facilities, and equipment from any electronic warfare employment that may degrade, neutralize, or destroy friendly combat capability ? [control exploit enchance]
EP electronic protection
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what application of EW confuses or misleads the enemy ? [control exploit enchance]
deception
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what program is designed to reduce the time interval between recognition of a new threat and establishment of an operational capability to cope with it ? [control exploit enchance]
quick reaction capability
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which methid does a jamming transmitter NOT use to jam a radar ? [control exploit enchance]
.
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which is an advantage of a spot jammer ? [control exploit enchance]
all the power of the jammer can be concentrated in one place
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which is an advantage of a barrage jammer ? [control exploit enchance]
it covers a wide band of frequencies simultaneously
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which is an advantage of a repeaater jammer ? [control exploit enchance]
it creates many false targets, which cause confusion,doubt,and delay
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
how do mechanical devices jam a radar ? [control exploit enchance]
by reflecting or absorbing the radar signal
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which is NOT one of the 3 basic types of chaff drops ? a. continuous or stream b. random c. corridor d.burst [control exploit enchance]
c. corridor
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which does NOT affect chaff's screening ability ? a.degree it resonates at the given radar frequency b. eveness of dispersal c. relative density d.range [control exploit enchance]
d. range
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
small aircraft containing a propulsion system that can be programmed to maneuver and change altitude are known as____ [control exploit enchance]
decoys
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what are designed to home in on radar signal ? [control exploit enchance]
missiles
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what is the term we use to describe features designed into a radar system that degrade or eliminate the effectiveness of EA ? [control exploit enchance]
fixes
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
the ability of a radar set to be tuned rapidly from one frequency to another frequency is what we call ___ [control exploit enchance]
frequency agility
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
frequency agility is most successful against a ___ type of jammer. [control exploit enchance]
manually tuned spot jammer
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which technique improves the signal-to-jamming( s/j) ratio and extends burn-through (detection) range ? [control exploit enchance]
power add
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what is the first thing you do if you realize that you are being jammed ? [control exploit enchance]
alert other crew members
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what uses the intersection of two or more radar EA strobes to determine the position of a jammer? [control exploit enchance]
triangulation
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
why is it important to locate the position of a jammer ? [control exploit enchance]
so you can direct interceptor aircraft to it to neutralize the jammer
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which type of communications jamming causes a sound somewhat like an aircraft engine ? [control exploit enchance]
sweep through
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which type of comunication jamming produces a signal consisting of audio tones that somewhat resemble the wail of a bag pipe? [control exploit enchance]
stepped tone
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which type of communications jamming may be mistaken for receiver or atmospheric interference ? [control exploit enchance]
noise
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
which is NOT a type of communications jamming ? a.recorded music or foreig language broadcasts. b. continuous or stream jamming c.heterdyne type d. sweep through [control exploit enchance]
b. continuous or stream jamming
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
when experiencing communication sjamming what must you do ? [control exploit enchance]
KEEP OPERATING
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
when can you use enemy frequencies ? [control exploit enchance]
as a last resort with the concurrence of intelligence of you intelligence officer
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what do yo udo when you first discover that your communications are being jammed ? [control exploit enchance]
keep operating in the normal manner
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what is the preferred way of submitting an EMI report ? [control exploit enchance]
via electrnic method
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
within what timeframe must you report EMI incidents ? [control exploit enchance]
within 24 hrs
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what tool can be used to determine the bandwidth, relative amplitude, and modulation of EMI ? [control exploit enchance]
spectrum analyzer
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what is NOT a type of EMI report ? a. initial b. closing c. cancellation d. supplementat [control exploit enchance]
c. cancellation
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
fa77353c_xercises_Flashcards___Cram_com__control_exploit_enchance
what EMI report do yo use to request engineering installation group ( EIG) quick fix interface reduction capability (QFIRC) technical message ? [control exploit enchance]
supplemental
[]
1C5 vol 3 unit 2 unit review exercises Flashcards - Cram.com
control exploit enchance
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/1c5-vol-3-unit-2-unit-review-exercises-859219
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00218-ip-10-236-191-2_384489386_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
tolerance [define ethical subjectivism]
ethical subejctivism assumes a universal principle of
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
—then no longer ethical subjectivists [define ethical subjectivism]
• We are entitled to our beliefs as long as the don’t’ infringe on the rights or interests of others
[]
philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
it doesn’t entail tolerance for the views or interests of others It invests each person to determine what’s right and wrong, even if it means violating the rights or interests of others [define ethical subjectivism]
 Flaw
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
an ethical approach that simply represents ethical beliefs w/o evaluating their accuracy or appropriateness (what is the case) [define ethical subjectivism]
roots descriptive ethics
[]
philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
an ethical approach that attempts to prescribe what ethical behavior should be accepted or become cultural norms (what out to be the case) • Every individual SHOULD have their own moral beliefs and that these beliefs are by definition MORALLY RIGHT [define ethical subjectivism]
roots normative ethics
[]
philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
they have a misunderstanding about the nature and logic of moral beliefs [define ethical subjectivism]
why are ppl drawn to ethical subj
[]
philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Suggests their beliefs are confused, unfounded, illogical, or outright wrong • You’re entitled to have w/e opinion you want about matters of taste w/o justifying your belief or providing an explaining [define ethical subjectivism]
 “you should believe this instead”
[]
philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Is my opinion informed by evidence and reasons  Informed opinion: explored the subject, examined diff points of view, evaluated and supporting reasons and evidence, and synthesize your analysis into a cogent a compelling conclusion  Opinion: “i think” “i believe”.;; ppl are allowed to think and express any opinion no matter how illogical, uninformed, or foolish [define ethical subjectivism]
• But if you are advocating a moral belief, ti’s your responsibility to explain WHY you think such a belief should be adopted by others: what are the reasons, evidence, or rationale for such a belief
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
we should respect all moral standards equally, and allow everyone to follow their own [define ethical subjectivism]
 Relativist conclusion
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
IMPLICATIONS [define ethical subjectivism]
 The way to find out whether you can endorse a moral value or principle that seems plausible is to work out its
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 You do a series of thought experiments, to find out how you would have to act in various situations if you accepted that principle, and then see whether you can accept those implications, or wheter you regard them as COUNTEREXAMPLES which show the principle to be unacceptable [define ethical subjectivism]
how do you work out implications
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• make a claim but gives different outcomes, showing claim doesn’t have foundation [define ethical subjectivism]
COUNTEREXAMPLES
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
you are saying that everyone’s principles should be equally respected and everyone should be free to follow their own You are saying that certain things ought and ought not to be done: that ppl ought to respect others’ views, and not try to prevent their acting on the basis of them.  In doing that, you yourself are not treating all views as equal, bc you are saying your own takes precedence over others. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Fundamental problem: as a relativist,
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
In the very act of making a claim about what’s right to do, you are presupposing its falsity [define ethical subjectivism]
 In making this claim about what should be done, you are doing what you say should not be done. This is what is known as PRAGMATIC SELF-REFUTATION.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Basic View: no view should be given precedence; do not impose your views on others  Prob: saying all views are equal, one also says that that view takes precedence over others. In doing so, in our action, hence the term pragmatic, you are refuting what you are saying—presupposing the falsity of your claim  Discounting and refuting own and others in doing so [define ethical subjectivism]
 Incoherence of Relativism: Pragmatic Self Refutation
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
but in doing so gives itself precedence it says that you should not impose your principles on others, but in doing so attempts to impose itself on the holders of other views, and displace theirs. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Relativeism specifies that no principle should be given precedence over others,
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 If you have moral views at all about how to act, those views will necessarily demand your disagreeing with the moral judgments of ppl w/ different moral views and often your actively opposing them. Excludes other actions. This is what IS to have a moral view. A  moral view that ruled nothing out would not be a moral view at all.  The assumption that we should never impose views on other people is a result of uncritical thinking • Not polluting. Not letting someone kill another. There are situations in which we do. [define ethical subjectivism]
 A general principle about not imposing your moral views on other ppl is something that makes no sense
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 John Stuart Mill’s harm principle: you may interfere w/ someone’s freedom only in order to protect others from harm—basis NOT of relativism but of liberalism  LIBERALISM DEMAND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION FOR DIFF MORAL VIEWS, AND TOLERANCE FOR PERSONAL AND CULTURAL PREFERENCES W/IN DEFINITE MORAL LIMITS. Emphasizes individual freedom and rights • Different from relativism bc it is a positive moral principle • Individual freedom; problem w/ the notion of freedom as license to do anything at all • Liberals do think that anti-liberals should be prevented from acting on their views; they would not be liberals if they did not • Most relativists find, when they settle down to working out a detailed theory of how they think people should act, that they are really some variety of liberal • If you endorse this you are setting a general principle which is outside ethical subjectivsm [define ethical subjectivism]
 The point of thought experiments in philosophy is the same as the same in sci, to test hypotheses and refine them
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 One reason is that science provides our paradigm of objectivity, and when we compare ethics to science, ethics seems to lack the features that make science so compelling. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Why are so many ppl attracted to ethical subjectivism?
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 If there were any such thing as objective truth in ethics, we should be able to prove that some moral opinions are true and others are false (How can you prove that abortion is wrong?)  But in fact we cannot prove which moral opinions are true and which are false  Therefore, there is no such thing as objective truth in ethics. [define ethical subjectivism]
 NO PROOF ARGUMENT
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Student may argue that the test covered in detail matters that were quite trivial, while ignoring matters the teacher had stressed as important  The test also included questions about some matters that were not covered in either the readings or the class discussions  The test was so long that not even the best students could complete it in the time allowed  Suppose all this is true. The teacher, when asked to explain, had no defense to offer. Has the student proved that test was unfair? [define ethical subjectivism]
 The general claim that moral judgments can’t be proved sounds right  Test is unfair?
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Jones is a bad man. Jones is an habitual liar; he manipulates people; he cheats when he thinks he can get away w/ it; he is cruel to other ppl  Explain why lying is bad—it harms ppl. • If i give you false info, and you rely on it, things may go wrong for you • Violation of trust. Trusting another person means leaving oneself vulnerable and unprotected. When i trust you, i believe what you say, w/o taking precautions; when you lie you take advantage of trust • Truthfulness is necessary for the society to exist—communication would be impossible [define ethical subjectivism]
 The process of giving reasons may even be taken a step further
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. When proof is demanded, ppl may have in mind an inappropriate standard  They may be thinking about observations and experiments in sci; when there are no comparable observations and experiments in ethics, they may conclude there is no proof.  Rational thinking consists in giving reasons, analyzing arguments, setting out and justifying principles [define ethical subjectivism]
 WHY IS THE NO PROOF ARGUMENT PERSUASIVE?
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 2. When we think of “proving our ethical opinions to be correct” we tend to think automatically of the most difficult issues—abortion. Use of difficult problems.  There are many simpler answers  It’s easy to conflate 2 matters that are different • 1. Proving an opinion to be correct • 2. Persuading someone to accept your proof [define ethical subjectivism]
 WHY IS THE NO PROOF ARGUMENT PERSUASIVE?
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Take care of infants  Social trust: truth telling  Not to kill [define ethical subjectivism]
 COMMON VALUES, A CULTURE-NEUTRAL STANDARD, AND CRITICISM W/ RESPECT Cultural groups share at least three values
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. There is an understandable nervousness about “interfering in social customs of other peoples.” There is a difference btwn (a) judging a cultural practice to be morally deficient and (b) thinking that we should do something about it. The first is a matter of trying to see the world clearly, from a moral point of view. The second is another matter altogether. Sometimes it may be right to “do something about it” but often it will no be.  2. People also feel that they should be tolerant of other cultures. Tolerance is a virtue—a tolerant person is willing to live in a peaceful cooperation w/ those who see things differently. There is nothing in the nature of tolerance that requires you to say that all beliefs, all religions, and all social practices are equally admirable. If you did not think that there were some better than others, there would be nothing for you to tolerate.  3. People may be reluctant to judge bc they don’t want to express contempt for the society being criticized. To condemn a particular practice is not to say that the culture is on the whole contemptible or that it is generally inferior to any other culture, including one’s own. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Why thoughtful people may nevertheless be reluctant to criticize other cultures.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Why people are reluctant to criticize other cultures  What can be learned from CR 1. Not all differences are about morality; 2. We should keep an open mind  Conclusion: “We can accept these points w/o going on to accept the whole theory [define ethical subjectivism]
 Positive aspects of CR
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. Different societies have different moral codes.  2. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societal code better than another  3. The moral code of our own society has no special status; it is merely one among many  4. There is no “universal truth” in ethics; that is, there are no moral truths that hold for all peoples at all times.  5. The moral code of a society determines what is right w/in that society; that is, if the moral code of a society says that a certain action is right, then that action is right, at least w/in that society.  6. It is mere arrogance for us to try to judge the conduct of other peoples. We should adopt an attitude of tolerance toward the practices of other cultures. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Claims made by cultural relativists
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/philosophy-ethics-ethical-subjectivism-cultural-relativism-divine-command-theory-theory-of-natural-law-1491285
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. Different cultures have different moral codes.  C. Therefore, there is no objective “truth” in morality. Right and wrong are only matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture. ex 1. The Eskimos see nothing wrong with infanticide, whereas Americans believe infanticide is immoral.  C. Therefore, infanticide is neither objectively right nor objectively wrong. It is merely a matter of opinion, which varies from culture to culture. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Variations of one fundamental idea.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 The conclusion doesn’t follow from the premise  Even if the premise is true, the conclusion still might be false. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Cultural Differences Argument is NOT sound.
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define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. We could no longer say that the customs of other societies are morally inferior to our own.  We would have to stop condemning other societies bc they are “different”  We would also be stopped from criticizing other, less benign practices  2. We could decide whether actions are right or wrong just by consulting the standards of our society.  CR suggests a simple test of determining what is right and what is wrong: all one need do is ask whether the action is in accordance w/ the code of one’s society. (Jim Crow Laws)  This implication of CR is disturbing bc few of us think that our society’s code is perfect; we can think of ways it might be improved.  CR would not only forbid us from criticizing the codes of other societies; it would stop us from criticizing our own.  3. The idea of moral progress is called into doubt.  Usually, we think that at least some social changes are for the better. (Women rights) (slavery) [define ethical subjectivism]
 Consequences of taking CR seriously
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Progress means replacing a way of doing things w/ a better way. But by what standard do we judge the new ways as better? If the old ways wer ein accordance w/ the social standards of their time, then CR would say it is a mistake to judge them by the standards of a different time. • To say that we have made progress implies a judgment that present-day society is beter, and that is just the sort of trans-cultural judgement that, acc to CR, is impermissible. • You need a standard but you don’t have a standard outside your culture. [define ethical subjectivism]
 If CR is correct, can we legitimately think of this as a progress?
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• We agree that we shouldn’t eat Grandma; we simply disagree about whether the cow is/or could be Grandma. [define ethical subjectivism]
 The different lies elsewhere. The difference is in our belief systems, NOT in our values.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. Cultural Relativism warns us about the danger of assuming that all our preferences are based on some absolute rational standard. They are not. Many of our practices are merely peculiar to our society, and it’s easy to lose sight of that fact.  2. Keeping an open mind. As we grow up we acquire strong feelings. We learned to think of some types of conduct as acceptable/unacceptable. [define ethical subjectivism]
What can be learned from cultural relativism
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 For those who believe in God, it is reasonable to assume that such moral principles are consistent w/ God’s nature, bc God is good and in creating us, God ensured that we were implanted w/ the “divine spark”, the gift of reason.  The net effect of this view is that w/e is morally “good” exist independently of God’s commands and can be discovered by people using their gift of reason [define ethical subjectivism]
 Natural Law Ethics contends that there are universal moral values which ppl can discover by using their rational, intellectually and emotional capabilities
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Greeks: nature/physis and convention/nomas  Diversity in the social fabrics of each society/culture [define ethical subjectivism]
 There have been efforts to provide a foundation for moral principles, a kind of grounding that will remove it from the grip of divine command theory
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 Rooted in the fundamental NATURE of what it means to be human  Universal and binding on all people  We can discover these natural moral truths through reason and reflection  The challenge for each individual and culture: discover this immutable natural law that underlies the specific conventions of any society  Dec of independence, “all men are created equal” [define ethical subjectivism]
 Nature truths are NOT relative to each society: they are constant from culture to culture/age to age
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json
4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Eternal Law, the uncreated reason of God that guides the universe • Divine Law, the law that directs humans to a vision of God and eternal blessedness • Natural Law, the moral laws derived from Divine Law that humans can discover through reason • Human Law, the legislation and custom that govern cultures • Often por replicas of natural law. • In ideal world: human laws would be reflections on natural law (which ) [define ethical subjectivism]
 Includes a heirarch of laws
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Uplifts human personality • Code that a majority compels a minority to follow and is willing to follow itself [define ethical subjectivism]
• A just law is a manmade code that squares w/ the moral law or the law of God
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Aquinas: human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law • Degrades human personality • Segregation statutes are unjesst bc it distorts the soul and damages personality, false sense of superiority • Code that a numerical or power majority group comoples a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself; difference is made legal (right to vote) [define ethical subjectivism]
• An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony w/ moral law
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• 1. Suppose God commands us to do what is right. Then either (a) the right actions are right bc he commands them or (b) he commands them bc they are right • 2. If we take option (a), then God’s commands are, from a moral point of view, arbitrary; moreover, the doctrine of the goodness of God is rendered meaningless • 3. If we take option (b), then we have admitted there is a standard of right and wrong that is independent of God’s will. • 4. Therefore, we must either regard God’s commands as arbitrary, and give up the doctrine of the goodness of God, or admit that there is a standard of right and wrong that is independent of his will, and give up the theological definitions of right and wrong • 5. From a religious point of view, it is undesirable to regard God’s commands as arbitrary or to give up the doctrine of the goodness of God. • 6. Therefore, even from a religious point of view, a standard of right and wrong that is independent of God’s will must be accepted [define ethical subjectivism]
• SUMMARYThus, if we want to know why we should be truthful, the reply “bc God commands it’ will not take us far. We may still ask “but why does God command it?’ and the answer to that question will provide the underlying reasons why truthfulness is a good thing
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• This argument suggests otherwise: the DCT of right and wrong leads to impious results, so that a poius person should not accpet it. [define ethical subjectivism]
 The feel, that if they believe in God, they should think that right and wrong are to be defined ultimately in terms of his will.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. The Theory of Natural Law rests upon a certain view of what the world is like: the world is a rational order w/ values and purpose built into its very nature (Greeks conception) Everything in nature has a purpose 2. The laws of nature not only describe how things ARE, they are how things OUT TO BE as well.  Things are as they ought to be when they are serving their natural purposes. When they do not, or cannot, serve those purposes, things have gone wrong.  3. Question of moral knowledge: how are we to go about determinign what is right and what is wrong?  DCT says that we must cnsult God’s commandments.  Theory of NL says moral judgements are “dictates of reason” [define ethical subjectivism]
 Theory of NL has three main parts:
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
 1. Confusion of “is” and “outght”. Facts are one thing; values are another.  2. Gone out of fashion? Explanations made by Galileo, Newton, and Darwin make no reference to vaules or purpose. [define ethical subjectivism]
 Theory of NL is rejected for two reasons
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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4e9d1eb0_ural_law_Flashcards___Cram_com__define_ethical_subjectivism
• Where morality is concerned, teh duty of a Christian is no different fromt eh duty of anyone else: it is to think through as carefully as possible the reasons for and against various courses of conduct, and to conform one’s conduct to the paln that seems most reasonable. • Aquinas says: conscience is the dictate of reason. Every judgement of conscience , be it right or wrong, be it about things evil in themselves or morally indifferent, is obligatory, in such wise that he who acts against his conscience always sins.  This leaves morality independent of religion. [define ethical subjectivism]
• God has made all ppl rational, not just believers; and so, for believe and nonebleiver alike, behaving morally is a matter of listening to reason and following its directives. • They function as moral agents in the same way, evne though the nobelieers’ lack of faith prevents them from realizing that God is the author of the rational order in which they participate and which their moral judgeents express.
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philosophy ethics; ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, divine command theory, theory of natural law Flashcards - Cram.com
define ethical subjectivism
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49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_378559668_0.json