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c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] amplitude
If a piano player softly taps a key and then hits the same key with a lot of force, the second note will sound louder because of a difference in the ____of the sound wave
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] constancy
When we view cars parked on a distant parking lot, we know that the cars are not actually the size of toy cars because of perceptual
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] vestibular
The ___________ sense has to do with our sense of balance.
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] negative reinforcement
Adam leaves his soccer equipment in the middle of the kitchen floor. His mom wants him to learn to put it away so that he puts it away every time he gets home. Every time Adam cleans up his soccer stuff and puts it away, his mom stops nagging him. Soon, Adam puts his soccer things away when he gets home every time. This is an example of
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] cochlea
The fluid-filled tunnel that contains the receptors for hearing is the
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] hair cells
The auditory receptor cells are the
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] touch
A variety of physical stimuli including mechanical, thermal, and chemical energy are the stimuli for the sense of
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] an unconditioned response
An unlearned reaction to a stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning is
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] an unconditioned stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus, that through conditioning acquires the capacity to evoke a response is
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] spontaneous recovery
The reappearance of a conditioned response after extinction and a period of rest is called
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] stimulus generalization
Warren’s cat has learned to purr and rub against him whenever the cat hears the sound of the can opener because Warren uses the can opener to give the cat her favorite canned food. Lately, Warren has noticed that his cat behaves the same way when Warren uses his blender. What is Warren’s cat demonstrating?
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] after a set number of nonreinforced responses
In a fixed ratio schedule, the reinforcement is given
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] elapsed time
When describing schedules of reinforcement, the key factor in interval schedules is
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] B – this is an example of taking away something unpleasant after the behavior. Punishment requires presenting something negative or taking away something pleasant/liked.
Which of the following is NOT an example of punishment? a. Laughing at a classmate when he asks a “dumb question” in class b. Nagging a child until she picks up her toys c. Taking away a child’s TV privileges for one week for a bad report card d. Making a child sit in the corner for 10 minutes for back talk.
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] seeing another person's behavior and the reinforcement of his or her behavior
Skinner believed that reinforcement was necessary for an operant behavior to be acquired. Observational learning, however, demonstrates that a behavior can also be acquired as a result of
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] retrieval
The process of locating and recovering information from your memory store is
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] semantic encoding
Which level of processing, according to Craik & Lockhart, should result in the longest lasting memory codes?
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] sensory
What kind of memory preserves information in its original form for a brief time, usually only a fraction of a second?
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] episodic buffer
The ___component of working memory serves as the interface between working and long-term memory.
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] C.
A visit to your elementary classroom might help you remember more of the names of some of your elementary classmates because you are a. using the serial position effect b. relying on a flashbulb memory c. in the same context as you were when you learned them d. relying on schemas to enhance the retrieval process
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] misinformation effect
When an individual’s memory for an event is altered by the later introduction of inaccurate or misleading information, it is referred to as the
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] recall
An essay exam is most similar to the ____ method of measuring retention
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] retroactive interferance
If forgetting occurs because newly learned information impairs the memory of previously learned information it is referred to as
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] encoding specificity
The principle that proposes that the values of a retrieval cue depends on how well it corresponds to the memory code is known as
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] retrograde amnesia
A person has a head injury, and as a result, loses his memory of events that happened before the injury. This is an example of
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] procedural memory
Your memory of how to do something, such as how to shoot a free throw in basketball, is contained in your
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] episodic memory
Your memory for personal facts and events consisting of memories of things you did and when you did them is contained in
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
c8d974a9_h_Exam_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__vision_depend_mainly_on_______
[rod cells; cone cells] hippocampus
Which area of the brain is associated with the consolidation of long-term memories
[]
General Psych Exam 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
Night and peripheral vision depend mainly on _____, while daylight and acute vision depend mainly on _____.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/general-psych-exam-2-3088396
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00081-ip-10-236-191-2_390076918_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] roots
for below-ground processes plant structure that anchors the plant in the soil, absorbs and transports minerals and water, and stores food
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] shoots and leaves
for above-ground processes the stem and leaves of a plant
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] lignin
a chemical that hardens cell walls keeps stem hard and makes it stand up
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] vascular tissue
system of tube-shaped cells that branch throughout the plant two types of tissues specialized for transport: 1. xylem 2. phloem
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] xylem
transports water from roots to leaves -consists of dead cells with tubular cavities
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] phloem
consists of living cells that distribute sugar from leaves to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of plant
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] reproductive adaptations and gametangia
1. a reproductive organ that houses and protects the gametes of a plant without rehydrating 2. sperm carried by wind or animals 3. fertilization and development within female parent 4. offspring (seeds) dispersed by wind or animals
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] 4 major periods of plant evolution
1. nonvascular plants--bryophytes 2. vascular, seedless plants--ferns 3. seed-producing plants--gymnosperms 4. flowering plants--angiosperms
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] bryophytes
mosses, lacks vascular tissue, only in moist habitats lacks lignin, grow as "mats" reproduction still tied to water
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] ferns
seedless, first vascular plants reproduction also tied to water -in tropical climates
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] gymnosperms
colder, drier conditions set the stage for evolution of seed first seed producing plants conifers, tallest largest organisms
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] seed
1. embryo 2. food supply 3. protective covering
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] angiosperms
flowering plants w/ 250,000 species flowers are modified leaves
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] anatomy of the flower
1. sepals 2. petals 3. stamen 4. carpel
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] sepals
at the bottom of the flower, usually green -enclose flower before it opens (green wrapping on rose bud)
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] petals
above sepals, usually the showiest part of flower and attracts insects and other pollinators
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] stamens
each consists of a stalk (the filament) bearing a sac called an anther, in which pollen grains develop
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] carpel
consists of a stalk--the style--with an ovary at the base and a sticky tip known as the stigma, which traps pollen ovary--protective changer containing one or more ovules, in which the eggs develop
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] fungi
eukaryotes--mostly multicellular, heterotrophic that obtain nutrition by absorption --mushrooms, mold, yeasts
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] absorptive nutrition
1. enzymes digest food outside body 2. digested food absorbed into body --fungi are important as decomposers -some are parasites
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
92ee04b7_cture_18_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_adaptations_for_life_on_land
[evolution of plants] fungal structure/anatomy
hyphae--minute threads of cytoplasm surrounded by a plasma membrane mycelium--feeding network of the fungus reproductive structure containing spores
[]
bio lecture 18 Flashcards - Cram.com
plants: multicellular, photoautotrophic eukaryotes --terrestrial organisms that evolved from green algae ancestor --plants evolved adaptations for life on land
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-lecture-18-604498
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00201-ip-10-236-191-2_388568104_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Mismer believed that many mental diseases developed from
obstruction of animal magnetism
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Charcot used hypnosis for the purpose of
distinguishing between convulsions caused by hysteria and those caused by epilepsy
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Psychiatric hospitals began as shelters and prisons for
the homeless, the poor, the insane.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The most widely used psychological test is the
MMPI
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The MMPI is able to provide __________ based on data collected on eight clinical scales.
a profile
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The MMPI works by matching a respondent’s answers to
answers of people with known characteristics
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The TAT has been used in many different kinds of testing situations including
assessment of achievement.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
A collection of symptoms that occur together make up
a syndrome.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
You take an assessment test one week, and then you are asked to take it again a month later. This is likely an example of testing
test-retest reliability
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) was approved by
the American Psychiatric Association.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The DSM-IV
is the most current version of the DSM.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
How many axes does the DSM’s multiaxial system contain?
5
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
While general clinical syndromes are diagnosed on Axis I, medical disorders are diagnosed on
Axis III
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
While general clinical syndromes are diagnosed on Axis I, Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation are diagnosed on
Axis II
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
While general clinical syndromes are diagnosed on Axis I, Psychosocial and Environmental Factors are diagnosed on
Axis IV
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
While general clinical syndromes are diagnosed on Axis I, Global Assessment of Functioning are diagnosed on
Axis V
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
In order to conduct a true experiment, you must meet two conditions:
Random assignment of subjects to conditions and manipulation of at least one variable
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
An example of a comparative study is
a correlational study
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
If two variables are said to be negatively correlated, as one variable
increase, the other decreases
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Freud’s version of psychodynamic theory is called
psychoanalysis
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The multimodal therapy is the combination of
cognitive and behavioral approaches.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
A benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy is that it
is short term, is usually inexpensive, is usually effective at treating a number of disorders and seems to be based on science.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
A difference between psychodynamic therapies and cognitive and behavioral therapies is
cognitive and behavioral therapies look at the environment as well as the individual, whereas psychodynamic therapies do not.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The biological model assumes that biology is relevant to __________ of abnormality.
the causes, the symptoms, the treatment, and the understanding
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Which model of abnormality conceives of abnormality as an illness?
Biological
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
In attempting to explain the etiology of abnormal behavior, biological theorists seek to answer two questions:
What caused the brain malfunction and what is the nature of the brain malfunction?
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Psychotropic medications have largely replaced
psychosurgery
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
A therapist who proposes that drugs can treat abnormality is working within the __________ model.
biological
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Current biomedical research suggests that there may be genetic predispositions
to some mental disorders and to normal personality
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The neurotransmitter most associated with Parkinson’s disease is
dopamine
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Which neurotransmitter tends to increase the frequency of release during stressful situations?
dopamine and norepinephrine
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The central nervous system contains
brain, spinal cord, and brain stem
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Stress plays a role in both psychological and __________ disorders.
physiological
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Anxiety disorders are said to occur when
the experienced fear and anxiety prevent normal functioning.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Behavior associated with fear is established through
classical and instrumental conditioning
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Very intense fear is phobic only if
the actual danger is slight
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Phobias are not
socially acceptable
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Many clinicians believe that phobias develop as a result of
classical conditioning
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
One of the best indicators of how successful modeling will be is how
successful the client expects to be at doing what the model does.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The common process underlying most effective treatments for phobia is
extinction
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Social phobia is best treated with which type of medication?
antidepressants
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Which are typical aspects of post-traumatic stress disorder?
Anxiety and arousal not present prior to the trauma, Numbness to the world, and Reliving the trauma
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Panic attacks typically last for several
minutes
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Compared to panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) tends to be
somewhat more prevalent
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
What are the hallmarks of the obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
unwelcome and distressing. intrude on compulsions. arise from within the person. are very difficult to control.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Disorders that are characterized by a loss of physical functioning as a result of psychological conflict, not as a result of physical disorder, are called
somatoform disorders
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
A conversion disorder is best described as occurring when
psychological stress is turned into physical symptoms.
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Complicated medical histories without any physical basis characterize
somatization disorder
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
The most common somatoform disorder today is
pain disorder (psychalgia).
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
Which of the following is characterized by complaints of pain in one or more areas of the body, causing marked distress or impairment of functioning?
Pain disorder (psychalgia)
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json
edde3bda_ychology_Flashcards___Cram_com__uld_have_psychological_causes_
An individual goes to see a therapist with a fear of contracting a serious disease. Even though there is no good reason for believing that the individual actually has the disease, it is likely that the therapist will look toward a diagnosis of
hypochondriasis
[]
Abnormal Psychology Flashcards - Cram.com
physical disorders could have psychological causes.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/abnormal-psychology-293050
49/1438042988962.66_20150728002308-00252-ip-10-236-191-2_386350515_0.json