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cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Secretin is released by _____
the small intestine
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Secretin is released by the small intestine when
acidic food enters from the stomach
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Secretin stimulates the secretion of
an alkaline bicarbonate solution from the pancreas
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Secretin stimulates the secretion of an alkaline bicarbonate solution from
the pancreas
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
The alkaline bicarbonate solution does this
neutralizing the acidity of the chyme
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
This is released from the small intestine in response to the presence of fats
cholecystokinin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Cholecystokinin is released from this
small intestine
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Cholecystokinin is released from the small intestine in the response to
fats
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
This causes the contraction of the gall bladder and release of bile into the small intestine
Cholecystokinin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Cholecystokinin causes
the contraction of the gall bladder and release of bile into the small intestine
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Bile breaks down ___
fats
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
This breaks down fats
bile
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
The pineal gland secretes
melatonin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
This secretes melatonin
pineal gland
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Melatonin secretion is regulated by
light and dark cycles in the environment
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
_____ secretion is regulated by light and dark cycles in the environment
melatonin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Melatonin is an antagonist to
MSH
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
MSH is an antagonist to
melatonin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Hormones are classified on the basis of their chemical structure into two major groups:
peptide hormones steroid hormones
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
There are two ways hormones affect the activities of their target cells:
via extracellular receptors or intracellular receptors
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
cAMP is
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
cAMP acts as a
second messenger
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
A second messenger does this
relays messages from the extracellular peptide hormone to cytoplasmic enzymes
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
cAMP is inactivated by
phosphodiesterase
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
This is inactivated by phosphodiesterase
cAMP
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Insulin is this type of hormone
complex polypeptide
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
ADH is this type of hormone
simple short peptide (amino acid chain)
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Estrogen is this type of hormone
steroid
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Aldosterone is this type of hormone
steroid
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
These belong to a class of lipid-derived molecules with a characteristic ring structure
steroids
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
These are produced by the testes, ovaries, placenta and adrenal cortex
steroids
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Steroids are produced by
testes, ovaries, placenta, adrenal cortex
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Steroids are ____ soluble
lipid
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Because they are lipid soluble, ____ enter their target cells directly and bind to specific receptor proteins in the cytoplasm
steroids
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
Because they are lipid soluble, steroids ______
enter their target cells directly
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
After they enter the target cells, steroids bind to
specific receptor proteins in the cytoplasm
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
The receptor-hormone complex made from the protein receptor and steroid hormone enters the nucleus and _____
directly activates the expression of specific genes by binding to receptors on the chromatin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
The receptor-hormone complex made from the protein receptor and steroid hormone enters the _____ and directly activates the expression of specific genes by binding to receptors on the chromatin
nucleus
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
The receptor-hormone complex made from the protein receptor and steroid hormone enters the nucleus and directly activates the expression of specific genes by binding to ____
receptors on the chromatin
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone
When the steroid-hormone complex enters the nucleus and binds to receptors on the chromatin it induces this
change in mRNA transcription and protein synthesis
[]
Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com
glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] No Perichondrium
How is fibrocartilage different from most articular cartilage/hyaline cartilage?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] The acromialclavicular and sternoclavicular
What other 2 joints in the body has this type of cartilage?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Sliding too far forward
What does the joint capsule prevent the TMJ from doing?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Sliding too far back and cracking the tympanic plate, mostly the Inner Horizontal portion.
What does the temporomandibular ligament prevent the TMJ from doing?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] A muscle (the upper head of the lateral pterygoid), A ligament (temporomandibular ligament specifically the Inner Horizontal Portion), and Proprioceptive fibers that sense stretch and nerve endings in the tissue between the jaw and the tympanic plate.
What prevents the tympanic plate from being fractured?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] The lateral pterygoid
Of the masticatory muscles, which one is the only one to aid in depressing the mandible?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Ptergyoid fovea
Where on the mandible does the inferior head of the lateral pterygoid muscle attach?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] A ginglimoarthrodial (it hinges and slides)
What type of joint is the TMJ?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Protrusion, Retrusion, Elevation, depression, Lateral and Medial Excursion.
Name the 6 specific movements of the TMJ?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] The meniscus or articular disc.
What divides the upper and lower synovial compartments of the TMJ?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] The OOP or Outer Oblique Portion and the Inner Horizontal Portion
What are the two parts of the TMJ ligament?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Prevents forceful retrusion of the condyle from breaking the tympanic plate.
What does the IHP of the TMJ ligament do?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] It limits the extent of mouth opening?
What does the OOP of the TMJ ligament do?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Collarteral Ligament, Capsular ligament, and Temporomandibular ligament
What are the functional ligaments of the TMJ?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] Restrict movement of the articular disc restricting hinge-like movements.
What do the Medial and Lateral Discal Collateral Ligaments (LDL and MDL) do?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
What kind of cartilage is located at the TMJ?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/head-and-neck-final-1731455
49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00216-ip-10-236-191-2_369247495_0.json
d6d52890_ck_Final_Flashcards___Cram_com__rtilage_is_located_at_the_TMJ_
[Fibrocartilage] To encompass the joint and retain synovial fluid
What is the function of the capsular ligament?
[]
Head and Neck Final Flashcards - Cram.com
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[Fibrocartilage] The sphenomandibular and the stymandibular ligaments.
What are the accessory ligaments of the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] It is the calcification of the Styloid process and stylomandibular ligament it will affect the facial nerve first.
What is Eagle’s Syndrome?
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[Fibrocartilage] The sphenomandibular lig.
What ligament hides the lingula as it attaches to the internal mandible?
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[Fibrocartilage] The auriculotemporal, The masseteric, and the deep temporal nerves…sesory fiber hitchhike on the masseteric and the deep temporal nerves as these are motor nerves.
What nerves are responsible for sensory information from the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] Retrodiscal area
Where are the proprioceptive mechano receptors that detect condylar movements and position in the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] The posterior and posterolateral portions of the joint capsule have free nerve endings that sense pain and prevent excessive mandibular movements.
How is pain perceived at the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] Branches from the Superficial Temporal, The masseteric, and the deep temporal.
What 3 arteries and paralleled veins supply the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] Anterior Band, Posterior Disc Band, and the Intermediate Zone.
What are the 3 components of the articular disc?
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[Fibrocartilage] There are elastic fibers where synovial joint usually don’t contain elastic fibers and…The retrodiscal superior portion is vascularized and can regenerate to a certain extent unlike other cartilage. Most Cartilage isn’t innervated, but in the TMJ it is innervated to know when the condyle is slamming the tympanic plate.
What 3 features are unique about the retrodiscal cartilage in the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] The superior portion
What part of the articular disk is vascularized?
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[Fibrocartilage] The lower joint compartment
Where do hinge type movements occur?
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[Fibrocartilage] The upper joint compartment
Where do translation type movements occur?
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[Fibrocartilage] Occlusal surfaces of the teeth a few millimeters apart and the condyles rest lightly on the posterior slope of the articular eminence.
What is the position of rest for the TMJ?
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[Fibrocartilage] Sitting withing the mandibular fossa.
Where is the condyle during centric occlusion?
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[Fibrocartilage] The anterior band is near the apex of the articular eminence and the post disc band is at mid slope of the articular eminence.
Where are the disk bands when the mouth is open?
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[Fibrocartilage] The condyle is inferior to the posterior disk band, and the intermediate zone matches up with the slope of the articular eminence.
Where are the disc bands when the mouth is closed?
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[Fibrocartilage] Mostly type I collagen and some type III. Glycosaminoglycans make up about 5% of weight. (80% chondrotin sulfate and 15% dermatan sulfate)
What composes the articular disc?
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[Fibrocartilage] The posterior region also called the retrodiscal pad.
Where is the bilaminar zone of the articular disk located?
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[Fibrocartilage] The Temporalis, the Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid and the Masseter.
What are the 4 classic muscles of mastication?
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[Fibrocartilage] O: temporal lines and fascia, I: Medial Coronoid Process and the anteromedial portion of the ramus of the mandible.
What are the Origin and Insertion of the Temporalis?
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[Fibrocartilage] Retrusion, Elevation, and Lateral Excursiion (due to roundness of the head)
What are the actions of the temporalis?
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[Fibrocartilage] O for superficial head: Zygomatic process of maxilla and zygomatic arch. O for deep head: zygomatic arch. I for superficial head: angle of the mandible and lower portion of ramus. I for deep head: upper portion of lateral ramus
Origins and Insertions for the Masseter?
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[Fibrocartilage] Retrusion(deep fibers), protrusion, elevation, and lateral excursion.
What are the actions of the masseter?
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[Fibrocartilage] O: g wing of sphenoid and Lateral portion of lateral pterygoid plate. I: articular capsule and disk and the anterior neck of condyle
Superior head of Lateral Pterygoids O and I?
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[Fibrocartilage] O: G. wing of Sphenoid and Lateral Lateral Pterygoid plate. I: Pterygoid Fovea
Inferior Head of the Lateral Pterygoids O and I?
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[Fibrocartilage] Upper: Stabilizer during retrusion. Lower: Protrusion, depression, and medial excursion. (pulls forward down articular eminence)
What are the actions of the upper and lower head of the Lateral Pterygoid muscles?
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[Fibrocartilage] O: Medial Lateral pterygoid plate. I: Medial or the ramus
Medial Pterygoid O and I?
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[Fibrocartilage] Elevation, medial excursion, and protrusion
Actions of the Medial Pterygoid?
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[Fibrocartilage] It runs between the lateral and medial pterygoid muscles just anterior and interior to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Where is the Lingual nerve with respect to the lateral Pterygoid?
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[Fibrocartilage] It runs between the two heads. If the lingual nerve does this it causes major issues.
Where does the Buccal nerve run with respect to the Lateral pterygoid muscle?
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[Fibrocartilage] ??
Where does the Maxillary Artery run with respect to the pterygoid muscles?
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[Fibrocartilage] The Sphenomandibularis.
What is the “new” muscle of mastication?
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[Fibrocartilage] The inferior head of the lateral Pterygoid and the Infra and suprahyiod muscles. Infra: Sternohyoid (medial) Omohyoid (lateral) Sternothyroid and thyrohyoid (both deep) Supra: The anterior digastrics ant and posterior, and the mylohyoid (deep)
What muscles depress the jaw?
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[Fibrocartilage] Down and Back/Posteriorly
In what direction does the anterior digastrics pull the jaw?
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[Fibrocartilage] Nothing as the Temporalis and the Medial Pterygoid will splint it in place.
What do you do if you break the coronoid process of your jaw?
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[Fibrocartilage] Unfortunate break because the muscles that attach to each piece of the jaw pull in different directions. You would also experience parasthesia.
What if you break your Jaw on an Oblique angle from the molars backward ?
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[Fibrocartilage] Unfortunate, will separate but you won’t get as much parasthesia as in the previous case.
What if you break your Jaw on an Oblique angle from the premolars backward?
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[Fibrocartilage] Fortunate…might get some edema, but you won’t need to treat it further as it will be held in place by the opposing muscles.
What if you break your jaw on an Oblique angle from the molars forward?
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[Fibrocartilage] types of facial fractures involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures in a usually bilateral and either horizontal.
What are Leforte Fractures?
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[Fibrocartilage] It is deep to the zygomatic arch and the mandible.
Where is the infra temporal fossa?
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[Fibrocartilage] The Mandible
What is the lateral wall of the infratemporal fossa?
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[Fibrocartilage] Roof: G wing of Spenoid and temporal bone, Medial: Lateral Pterygoid plate, Anterior: Posterior of the Maxilla, Posterior: stylomandibular ligament, and the lateral wall and floor are the mandible.
What are the borders of the ingratemporal fossa?
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[Fibrocartilage] There are some sensory fibers that hitchhike on the nerve to the mylohyoid and innervate the molars as it passes in close proximity
Why might you still have molar sensitivity after a successful IA injection?
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[Fibrocartilage] The chorda tympani is deep to the IA.
Where does the chorda tympani lie with respect to the IA nerve?
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