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cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | the hypophysis is connected to the hypothalamus by _____ | infundibulum | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | the anterior pituitary synthesizes: | growth hormone (GH, somatotropin) prolactin adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) luteinizing hormone(LH) follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) melanocyte-stimulating hormone(MSH) | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | the direct hormones of the anterior pituitary are | growth hormone and prolactin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | the infundibulum connects | hypothalamus and pituitary | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | these are the direct hormones of the anterior pituitary | growth hormone (GH, somatotropin) prolactin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | these are the tropic hormones of the anterior pituitary | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | growth hormone is also known as | somatotropin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | somatotropin is also known as | growth hormone | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this promotes bone and muscle growth | growth hormone | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this promotes protein synthesis and lipid mobilization and catabolism | growth hormone | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | irregular levels of this in children can result in dwarfism or gigantism | somatotropin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | overproduction of this in adults can cause acromegaly | somatotropin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this is a disproportionate overgrowth of bone, localized especially in the jaw, skull feet and hands | acromegaly | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this stimulates milk production and secretion in female mammary glands | prolactin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | the posterior pituitary synthesizes these hormones | it does not synthesize hormones. it stores and releases them | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These are released by the posterior pituitary | oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH, vasopressin) | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone are released by | the posterior pituitary | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | vasopressin is also known as | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | oxytocin and ADH are produced by | hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | these are released from the pituitary but secretion is stimulated by the hypothalamus | oxytocin and vasopressin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | oxytocin and vasopressin are released from the ______ but secretion is stimulated by the ______ | pituitary, hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | oxytocin is secreted during | childbirth and tit suckling | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this increases the strength and frequency of uterine muscle contractions | oxytocin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | suckling induces the secretion of this | oxytocin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this stimulates milk secretion in mammary glands | oxytocin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ADH increases ____ | the permeability of the nephron's collecting duct to water. What is a nephron? What does this increase result in? | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ADH increases the permeability of the nephron's collecting duct to water. What does this result in? | raised blood pressure | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | When is ADH secreted? | when plasma osmolarity increases When blood volume decreases. | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ADH is secreted when plasma osmolarity increases. How does the body know when to do this? | Sensed by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ADH is secreted when blood volume decreases. How does the body know when to do this? | Sensed by baroreceptors in the circulatory system. | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Wheno plasma osmolarity increases, _____. | vasopressin is secreted | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | When blood volume decreases, _______. | vasopressin is secreted | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | The hypothalamus is located directly above the _____. | pituitary gland | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | The pituitary gland is located directly below the _____. | hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This looks like a ballsack. | Pituitary gland | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This is located just above the ballsack. | hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This receives neural transmissions from other parts of the brain and from peripheral nerves that trigger specific responses from its _________. | Hypothalamus neurosecretory cells | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These regulate pituitary gland secretions via negative feedback mechanisms and through the actions of inhibiting and releasing hormones. | neurosecretory cells | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Neurosecretory cells regulate _____. | pituitary gland secretions How do they do this? | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Neurosecretory cells regulate pituitary gland secretions via ____. | negative feedback mechanisms and through the actions of inhibiting and relesing hormones. | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Hypothalamic releasing hormones do this | stimulate or inhibit secretions of the anterior pituitary | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) does this | stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH | GnRH | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Releasing hormones are secreted into the _______. | hyppothalamic-hypophyseal portal system | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Blood from a capillary bed in this flows through a portal vein into the anterior pituitary. | hypothalamus This happens so that ____ | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Blood from a capillary bed in the hypothalamus flows through a portal vein into the _______. | anterior pituitary This happens so that ____ | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Blood from a capillary bed in the hypothalamus flows through this to get to the anterior pituitary. | a portal vein This happens so that ____ | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Blood from a capillary bed in the hypothalamus flows through a portal vein to get to the anterior pituitary, where it deverges into a second capillary network. This happens so that _____. | releasing hormones immediately reach the anterior pituitary | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | __________ in the hypothalamus synthesize oxytocin and ADH and transport them via their axons into the posterior pituitary for storage and secretion. | neurosecretory cells | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Neurosecretory cells in the _________ synthesize oxytocin and ADH and transport them via their axons into the posterior pituitary for storage and secretion. | hypothalamus | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus synthesize oxytocin and ADH and transport them to _______. | the posterior-pituitary How does it get there? | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | How does oxytocin and ADH get transported to the posterior pituitary? | through their axons | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | The thyroid is important in both children and adults? How in each | children - are essential for growth and development adult - essential for maintenance of metabolic stability | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These are the thyroid hormones | thyroxine (T4) triiodothyronine (T3) | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These are formed on the glycoprotein thyroglobulin | ghyroxine and triiodothyronine | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Thyroxine and triiodtothyronine are formed on the ________ | glycoprotein thyroglobulin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This is synthesized in the thyroid cell. | glycoprotein thyroglobulin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T3 is five times more potent than _____. | T4 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T3 and %4 are transported in the blood by the proteins _____. | TBG, TBPA, Albumin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Approximately 99.5% of these hormones are transported and bound to the proteins TBG, TBPA, Albumin. | T3 and T4 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T3 is also known as | triiodothyronine | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T4 is also known as | thyroxine | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | thyroxine is also known as | T4 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | triiodothyronine is also known as | T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Only an unbound hormone is able to ___________ | enter a cell and elicit a cellular response | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Only _______ hormones are able to enter a cell and elicit a cellular response. | unbound | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | All _____ in the body is formed and secreted by the thyroid gland. | T4 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | 20% of ______ is produced by the thyroid gland. | T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | _____ of the T4 in the body is formed and secreted by the thyroid gland. | All | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | _____ of the T3 in the body is formed and secreted by the thyroid gland. | 20% | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Majority of T3 in the body is produced by the conversion of ______ by the enzyme 5'--monodeiodase found primarily in the peripheral tissues. | T4 to T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | The majority of _______ is produced by the conversion of T4 by the enzyme 5'--monodeiodase. | T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | 5'--monodeiodase does this | converts T4 to T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | 5'--monodeiodase is found primarily here | peripheral tissues | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T4 and T3 are derived from _______ | the iodination of the amino acid tyrosine | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | tyrosine goes through iodination to form | T4 and T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T4 and T3 increase the rate of this throughout the body | metabolism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | T4 and T3 _____ the rate of metabolism throughout the body. | increase | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These increase the rate of metabolism throughout the body. | T4 and T3 | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | hypothyroidism is | when thyroid hormones are undersecreted or not secreted at all | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this is the name for when thyroid hormones are undersecreted or not secreted at all | hypothyroidism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | common symptoms of hypothyroidism | slowed heart and respiratory rate, fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | hypothyroidism in newborn infants is called | cretinism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | common symptoms of hyperthyroidism | increased metabolic rate, feelings of excessive warmth, profuse sweating, palpitations, weight loss, protruding eyes | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | cretenism is characterized by | mental retardation and short stature | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | mental retardation and short stature in a person could be the result of | cretinism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | cretinism results from | hypothyroidism in newborns | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | hyperthyroidism is | when the thyroid is overstimulated resulting in the oversecretion of thyroid hormones | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | this occurs when the thyroid is overstimulated resulting in the oversecretion of thyroig hormones | hyperthyroidism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These symptoms are signs of what. Increased metabolic rate, feelings of excessive warmth, profuse sweating, palpitations, weight loss, protruding eyes | hyperthyroidism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | These symptoms are signs of what? Slowed heart and respiratory rate, fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain | hypothryroidism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | In both of these disorders the thyroid often enlarges forming a neck bulge or goiter. | hypo/hyperthyroidism | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | In both hypo/hyperthyroidism, the thyroid often _________. | enlarges, forming a neck bulge/goiter | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Calcitonin decreases ______ | plasma Ca2+ concentration | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Calcitonin decreases plasma Ca2+ concentration by ______ | inhibiting the release of Ca2+ from bone. | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | This decreases plasma Ca2+ concentration by inhibiting the release of Ca2+ from bone. | calcitonin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Calcitonin secretion is regulated by _____ | plasma Ca2+ levels | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ______ secretion is regulated by plasma Ca2+ levels. | calcitonin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | Calcitonin is _____ to the parathyroid hormone. | antagonistic | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
cbc5586c_e_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__corticoids_cortisol__cortisone | ______ is antagonistic to the parathyroid hormone. | calcitonin | [] | Endocrine System Flashcards - Cram.com | glucocorticoids cortisol, cortisone | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/endocrine-system-557198 | 49/1438042986615.83_20150728002306-00338-ip-10-236-191-2_370617453_0.json |
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