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43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Tewa Girl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hano Mana [MEANING OR STORY:] | Hano Mana or Tewa Girl is given to the girls of Tewa similar to the way the Hahai I is given to the Hopi girls by the men of their villages. She appears in the Bean Dance on the Second Mesa and in the Water Serpent Ceremony on the First Mesa. Usually, she wears a maiden shawl and has her hair put up in Tewa-style knot. The doll is a favorite for the first or second gift for the children. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hornet [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tatangaya [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Hornet or Tatangaya Kachina is a colorful Kachina giving the presumption that the doll is of Zuni origin, and was adopted into the Hopi culture. Insects and reptiles are an important part of Hopi traditions. There are two different types of Hornet Kachinas; one is seen in First Mesa, while the other which is completely different in appearance is seen in all the other Mesas. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hummingbird [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tocha [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Tocha or Hummingbird Kachina is a frequently made kachina. It appears during Kiva Dances in the winter, and during the Soyohim Dances in the spring. When it enters a kiva, it usually dances by bobbing its head and making calls like the humming bird. Then, it moves rapidly around the kiva like a hummingbird would. During a dance, when it catches an individual, it whips him or her with yucca leaves. This kachina often appears as a runner because it is fast. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Hump-Backed Flute Player [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kokopelli [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Kokopelli or Hump-Backed Flute Player Kachina is probably the most popular kachina a of all. His images are found everywhere in the southwest. The Kokopelli is thought of as a Flute Player, but only when he borrows a flute to dance. Kokopelli is believed to be a seducer of women, and a bringer of babies. He only appears in the Mixed Kachina Dances and sometimes he appears in the Night Dance. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Left Handed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Siyangephoya [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Left Handed or Siyangephoya Kachina is known as the only Kachina with all his gear reversed. He is also known as an excellent hunter. Some say he originated from the Hualapai Indians, others say that he came from the Chemehuevi. The Left Handed appears in the Mixed Dance, and the Powamu Ceremony. Sometimes he acts as a prompter, and sometimes he dances by making strange bobbing-mincing steps at the edge of the procession. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Lizard [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Monongya [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Monongya or Lizard Kachina is one of the warrior kachinas. It helps make sure that the Hopi clown does not go too far or get out of hand. He would be involved in punishing or chastising the clowns. The Monongya represents a particular species of lizard called the Crotophytus. That particular species is chosen because it is very fast, and it is represented using the bright color of turqoise. The Lizard Kachina appears in the Mixed Dance and in the Powamu Ceremony. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Long-Haired [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Angak'china [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Long-Haired or Angak'china Kachina is one of the most favored Kachinas among the Hopis. They are appreciated because of the melodious songs and the beautiful dances that they do in the spring. The main purpose of the Angak'china is to bring rain to the people and their crops. Their long hair, which is worn loosely down the back, resembles the falling rain with the eagle breast plumes rising like clouds above it. These kachinas appear in the Niman Ceremony on First Mesa. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Long-Billed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Wupamo [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Long-Billed Kachina or Wupamo is a guard. He carries whips to keep every everyone in their proper place. He is usually found during the Powamu procession circling from the sides or swinging in from the rear. He keeps onlookers clear of the procession route and controls the clown?s boundaries. Wupamo is also known as a healer. Those who are suffering from any sickness may request aid from him by allowing him to strike whichever body part affected with his whip. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Marble Player or Gambler [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Qoqole [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Qoqole Kachina (also known as the Marble Player, or Gambler) can be seen during the Soyal ceremony on Third Mesa. He is accompanied by his mana, and is usually seen in groups of Qoqole. He opens the Kivas, so other Kachinas can visit the village. They combine pleasure with the rituals they perform, but are sure to get their job done. Often times, Qoqole is seen shooting marbles. The thing that separates the Qoqole from other dolls is that, he wears old Anglo clothing, and can be seen in many different colors, as the colors represent directions. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mocking [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kwikwilyaka [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Mocking or Kwikwilyaka Kachina is a clown Kachina whose comedy niche is mimicking anything in his sight. He would entertain the crowd by reflecting the personality of anybody he sees and would not stop until he finds a more interesting victim to make fun of. He is usually seen in the Bean Dance, and he competes with the Ho-E Kachina for attention from the crowd. The Mocking Kachina has hair made up of cedar bark. To get rid of the Mocking Kachina, the Ho-E Kachinas would sometimes light the Mocking Kachinas cedar bark hair on fire. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mud Head [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Koyemsi [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Koyemsi or Mud Head is the most popular Kachina among the Hopi people because they appear in all of the ceremonies. He usually accompanies most Kachinas during the ceremonies, and they come as clowns, announcers of dances, drummers and singers. The Koyemsi is usually the one who play games, like guessing games and balancing acts, with the children in the audience. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Morning Singer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Talavai [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Talavai or Morning Singer Kachina?s function has changed over the years. He used to appear in pairs, stand on rooftops, and sing at dawn to wake the villagers; hence, the name of Early Morning Singer Kachina. Now, although they still sing in pairs, they are just seen standing on the side of the main Powamu procession. They will only sing occasionally. They usually sing while holding their spruce trees, and ringing their bells. The Morning Singer wears the red and white maiden?s robe, which is typical of any kachina that appears in the early morning. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Mountain Lion [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Toho [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Mountain Lion or Toho Kachina appears at Pachavu often accompanied by the Deer Kachina. During this event, Toho appears as a guard and patrols the procession with yucca whips. During the Line Dance, he is a side dancer who carries a talavaiyi, a cane with eagle feathers and red horsehair fringe in his hands. Toho is quite famous nowadays compared to its rarity five years ago. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Old Man [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Wuwuyomo [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Wuwuyomo or Old Man Kachinas are called that because they are very ancient. They may also be known as Mong or Chief Kachinas. They always appear in groups of 4 during the during the Powamu ceremony. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Nataska [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Nataska or Ogre Kachina is part of the fearsome team that accompany the Soyoko when she terrorizes the children. He usually comes as a pair, standing behind the Soyoko when she bargains for the lives of the children. He would stomp his feet and drags his saw in order to intimidate the children. Stories states that he would seek children and snatch them home to eat them. Together with his dark clothing and broad face, the children are very petrified of him during the ceremonies. The feathered fan on his headdress is made of turkey feathers and is placed together to make him look even taller. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre Man [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Awatovi or Awatovi Soyok?Taka [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Awatovi or Awatovi Soyok?Taka Or Ogre Man is believed to originate from the destroyed town of Awatovi. He is seldom impersonated. He performs similar functions as the Nataska, like standing beside the Ogre Woman, and putting food into his basket. The food is what the Ogre has gathered from the villagers. During the actions of the Ogre Woman, he would stand by her side, while stomping and grumbling to scare children. Usually, he would wear a black breechclout rather than an embroidered kilt. Also, his calves and forearm are often covered with black or red spots. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Ogre Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Soyoko or Soyok? Wuhti [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Soyoko (Soyok? Wuhti) or Ogre Woman appears during the Powamu ceremony. She threatens the lives of the children who are naughty. She carries a blood-smeared knife and a long jangling crook, shouting ?Soyoko?-u-u-u?. When she catches a naughty child, she would hold him for ransom. Then she would bargain with a relative of the child, for the ransom. In some villages she leads the procession of ogres while in others, she remains on the side making threatening gestures to children. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Paralyzed [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tuhavi [MEANING OR STORY:] | Tuhavi or the Paralyzed Kachina is tale of a man who is Paralyzed and a man who is blind. Together they completed each others needs. The Tuhavi is the paralyzed man, while normally the blind man is the Mud Head (Koyemsi). The Mud Head becomes the Paralyzed Kachina?s legs, and the Paralyzed Kachina becomes the Mud Head?s eyes. Together, they are able to hunt and live. They appear together in the Mixed Dance. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Parrot [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kyash [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Parrot or Kyash Kachina disappeared in the early years of its history but reappeared again around 1965 on Second Mesa. It was given a dance in the Water Serpent Ceremony on First Mesa and the Line Dance on Second Mesa. The purpose of this kachina is to bring summer growth and attract more parrots | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Prickly Pear Leaf [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Navuk-china [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Navuk-china or Prickly Pear Leaf Kachina is an old Kachina who appears in the Mixed dances. The cactus that he represents was used as food by the Hopi in the past. He is sometimes accompanied by his sister Kachina Navuk-chin Mana. He also carries a pad of cactus on his head or on a stick when he appears. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Priest Killer [MEANING OR STORY:] | No one knows for sure exactly what the Priest Killer story is, but it is believed that he appeared around the time that the Spanish came to the Hopi people. When the Spaniards came they tried to preach their religion to the Hopi's, so the Hopi people revolted, and started burning churches that the Spaniards had built and killing any priest who would not leave. The story can be told slightly differently in almost every village. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Quail [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kawaspi [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Quail or Kawaspi Kachina was given a second life when it was revive in the late 1960s. It started from a dream of a Hopi man who performed it in a dance, and it sparked renewed interest in the doll. Although many varieties have been made since then, they still stick to the original style and form, which still exist in an Eastern museum. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors to the Hopi people. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red Bearded [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tawa Angak'china [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Red Bearded or Tawa Angak'china Kachina is one of the most favored Kachinas among the Hopis. They are appreciated because of the melodious songs and the beautiful dances that they do in the spring. The main purpose of the Angak'china is to bring rain to the people and their crops. Their long hair, which is worn loosely down the back, resembles the falling rain with the eagle breast plumes rising like clouds above it. These kachinas appear in the Niman Ceremony on First Mesa | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red Skirt Runner [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palavikuna [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Palavikuna Kachina is also known as the Red Skirt Runner. He carries yucca whips, as do most of the runner Kachinas, and he also offer piki bread as a reward to those who beat him in a race. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Red-Tailed Hawk [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palkwayo [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Red-Tailed Hawk or Palkwayo is both a warrior and a hunter. He is a Chief Kachina, which appears in the Pachavu ceremony on second and Third Mesas. Over time he has amost disappeared in some villages. On Third Mesa he is one of the more important Kachinas. In the Pachavu at Oraibi, he gathers with He-e-e amongst a group of Kahcinas for her procession into the village. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Road Runner [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hospoa [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Hospoa or Road Runner Kachina appears usually in the Mixed Dance or Kiva Dance. The kachina is often used to solicit rain, to guard against witchcraft, and to attract more road runners . Road runners are desired because their feathers are used to make certain kind of prayer plumes. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Scavenger [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Scavenger is a rare figure that depicts a looter from the ruins of Awatowi. After the war in Awatowi, the scavenger would go around picking up any worthy things left behind. Presently, the scavenger accompanies the Ogre Woman during the ceremonies. After the Ogre woman receives all the things she wanted, the scavenger would pick up everything else that would not fit in the Ogre Woman's basket. He is considered by some to be a part of the Ogre family. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Screech Owl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hotsko [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Screech Owl or Hotsko is one of the many birds that participate in the Kiva Dances of the Powamu. But the Hotsko only appears on First Mesa because he is rarely seen on Second and Third Mesa. He is a hunter who has evolved, according to stories, from a hunter of wild animals to a hunter who threatens the domestic barn animals of farmers. This Owl and animals in general, are very important to the Hopi people. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Snake Dancer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Chusona [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Snake Dancer or Chusona is not a kachina but rather a society personage. It has always had an intense fascination for the non-Hopi and therefore, its effigies had been carved for many years. It is a sacred Kachina which is rarely carved. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Snipe [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Patszro [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Snipe or Patszro Kachina appears in the Kiva Dances before and after the important Powamu ceremony. His function is about the same as all other bird Kachinas that appear around this time. Animals are teachers, advisors, and doctors to the Hopi people. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Squash [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Patung [MEANING OR STORY:] | A favorite to many collectors, the Patung or Squash Kachina is a runner from First Mesa but is originally Zuni. He is a Chief Kachina in the Pumpking Clan. Carvers make many version of this doll and most still follow the basic form of him holding a flower in his right hand and a yucca whip in his left. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Sun [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tawa or Dawa [MEANING OR STORY:] | The spirit of the Sun lies in the Sun or Tawa (Dawa) Kachina. The Sun Kachina usually carries a spruce tree in his left hand and a bell in his right. When he appears in the Mixed Dance he caries a flute in his left hand, and is rarely impersonated. The Sun Kachina has many different stories relating to his relationship with people, animals, and monsters. Strikingly, the Sun Kachina does not appear in the major ceremonies. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Turkey [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Koyona [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Koyona or Turkey Kachina dances with the other birds in the kivas at night or during the Mixed Dances of spring. He is from First Mesa and is a very rare. Birds or animals in general, are very important in the Hopi culture. Animals are advisors, healers, and hunters to the Hopi people. The Hopi have learned a lot from animals. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Turtle Maiden or Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kahaila Kachina Mana [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Turtle Maiden or Kahaila Kachina Mana is accompanied by Kahaila during the ceremonies. This maiden, like others, is simply a Kachin Mana, but because it accompanies Kahaila, it also picks up his name. Also, the face of the Mana is painted differently. The Kahaila Kachin Mana is usually impersonated by a male. The Turtle Maiden is very rarely carved into a Kachina. All animals and mammals are an important part of the Hopi culture, they are believed to provide guidance, health, and protection. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Velvet Shirt [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Navan [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Navan or Velvet Shirt Kachina is a new Kachina. It was introduced in the 1900?s to the Hopi culture. He is believed to have come from the village of Moenkopi. Navan usually appears in the Kiva Dances. He is seen wearing ribbons and bright colors. He is a very colorful Kachina. The name Velvet Shirt comes from the shirt he is seen wearing. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Water Drinking Girl [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Palhik Mana [MEANING OR STORY:] | Palhik Mana or Water Drinking Girl is often seen grinding corn, while sometimes she is seen with colorful plants and birds. She brings rain creating life, whether it is corn or animals, and is thought very highly of to the Hopi. The Palhik Mana is often mistaken for the Poli Mana and the Salako Mana. The Palhik Mana's functions are very similar to both the Poli Mana and the Salako Mana. It is one of the most deceptive dolls. Like the Poli Mana she is the dancing partner of the Poli Kachina in Third Mesa. Also, like the Salako Mana she either is the dancing partner of the Salako Taka or the corn-grinding maid during the Puppet Dances. Some people believe that the Salako Mana and the Poli Mana are the same. Palhik Mana is impersonated by both men and women during the dances depending on what mesa they are being portrayed. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Ahote [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Ahote is a hunter that originates from the Plains Indians, but has been adopted into the Hopi culture. He comes in two colors; yellow or blue. His long and trailing eagle?s feather headdress resembles a Plains Indian warrior. The colorful triangular patch with pendant colored circles between the eyes, represent the flowers of spring. Ahote appears in the Mixed Dance and the Plaza Dance. Sometimes, he carries a roast or boiled corn to give to the audience during his performance. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior Mouse [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Warrior Mouse Kachina is a central figure in Hopi folktale. He is not a dance figure at all , but rather the hero of a Second Mesa legend. A mouse undertook to rid the village of a pesky chicken hawk. He did that by taunting the hawk and tricking him to dive into a stake and impale himself. The Warrior Mouse, as he is called, is not to be confused with the any other folktale mice. The mouse and other animals have always played an important role in the Hopi ceremonies and tradition. Hopi's believe that through animals, one can learn many things about life. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Warrior Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] He?e?e or He Wuhti [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Warrior Woman (Maiden) or He?e?e (He Wuhti) can either be a man dressed as a woman or a woman using men?s equipment depending where you hear the story. For the story of the man, the story states that he did not have enough time to find his clothes when the enemies approached, so he had to wear his bride?s costume to quickly fight them. As for the woman, they say that she was just finishing doing her hair with her mother when she saw the enemies approaching. With only one side of her hair complete, she snatched up her bow and arrow, and proceeded to defend her village until the men returned from the field. Despite the differences in stories, the He Wuhti function as a warrior spirit that leads a band of warrior kachinas to protect the procession of the Pachavu ceremony. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Whipper [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hu or Tungwup [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Hu Kachina (Tungwup) Whipper Kachina appears noisily during the Bean Dance in order to help the Crow Mother initiate the children. He usually appears in pairs, and they would initiate each child with four solid blows with the yucca whip given by the Crow Mother. This is a gesture of purification or intiation into a Kachina Clan. Then, they dismiss each child with prayer feathers and cornmeal. When the ceremony is completed, they whip each other first, and then, they whip the Crow Mother before disappearing from the kiva as noisily as they entered. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Whipper's Uncle [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tungwup Ta-amu [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Tungwup Ta-amu Kachina or Whipper's Uncle Kachina does not appear with the Hu or other Tungwup Kachinas. He is usually seen guarding the Bean Dance Parade. His main function is to be a guard at ceremonies. The Whippers Uncle is unlike the other Whipper Kachinas, in that he is never whipping or punishing children, nor is involved in the initiation process. Most people would confuse the Whipper and Tungwup Kachinas, in that they are very similar in appearance, yet their functions are slightly different. Whipper Kachinas are often carved slightly different depending on which village the carver comes from. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] White Buffalo Dancer [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kocha Mosairu [MEANING OR STORY:] | The White Buffalo Dancer or Kocha Mosairu is not a Kachina, but rather a social dancer. It is usually seen in ceremonies in January on First Mesa. It is a doll that most carvers do not mind doing as part of their repertoire. His popularity began from the works of Alvin James Makya who made one of the first dolls. It is now a favorite among collectors. All animals are an important part of the Hopi culture, they are believed to provide guidance, health, and protection. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] White Chin [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Tuma-uyi [MEANING OR STORY:] | Tuma-uyi or White Chin Kachina is amongst the oldest known Hopi Kachinas around today. The word Tuma-uyi means White Chin. He got that name because he has a very colorful face, but his chin is painted white. This Kachina?s main function is unknown. He is now rarely seen in ceremonies. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Witch or Guard [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Hilili [MEANING OR STORY:] | The origin of Hilili is believed to be from the Zuni Tribe. In the Acoma and Laguna pueblos he is known as Heleleka. His name comes from the call or noise that he makes. When he first came to the Hopi , people were very suspicious of him. Hilili was known as Powak or the Witch Kachina. Now, he is a Guard Kachina, who is mainly seen holding Yucca whips. He has become a popular guard at the ceremonies due to his dancing style. He can bee seen in the Powamu and Night dances. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Wolf [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Kweo [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Kweo or Wolf kachina is often seen in dances accompanied by the Deer kachina or Mountain Sheep kachina during the Soyohim Dances. He carries a stick that represents the trees and bushes that he uses to hide in whenever he stalks his prey. During ceremonies the Wolf Kachina?s sharp teeth are always visible along with its lolling tongue. They are made visible to boast the wolf?s prowess as a hunter. When he appears in the dance with the Deer or Mountain Sheep, they are always wary of him because of their natural relationship as hunter and prey. After the dance, it is customary for the Hopis to offer the Kweo Kachina cornmeal, and in return, the Kweo Kachina blesses them on their hunt. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
43876dbc_own___Morning_Singer___Katsina__MEANING_OR_STORY_ | [ENGLISH NAME: Kachina] Yellow Corn Maiden or Woman [HOPI NAME: Katsina] Takursh Mana [MEANING OR STORY:] | The Takursh Mana or Yellow Corn Maiden appears with Angak'china, Ma'alo, Pawik and other Kachinas. They dance in a line separate from the other line Kachinas, but following the same pattern of turns and gestures. The Takursh Mana does make one different move. She kneels and places a large gourd on the ground to rasp. She usually carries a scapula and a notched stick, which produce a sound with different tones like a music instrument. | [] | Native American Indian Hopi Kachina Doll - Kachina Dolls - Shalako - Sun - Eagle Dancer - Bear - Wolf - Mud Head - Sun Face - Crow Mother - Clown - Morning Singer - Katsina | MEANING OR STORY: | http://hopikachinadolls.com/ | 8/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00147-ip-10-236-191-2_110987763_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] am not / are not / is not / has not / have not [Contraction] | ain’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] are not / am not [Contraction] | aren’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] cannot [Contraction] | can’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] could have [Contraction] | could’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] could not [Contraction] | couldn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] could not have [Contraction] | couldn’t’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] did not [Contraction] | didn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] does not [Contraction] | doesn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] do not [Contraction] | don’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] had not [Contraction] | hadn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] had not have [Contraction] | hadn’t’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] has not [Contraction] | hasn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] have not [Contraction] | haven’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] he had / he would [Contraction] | he’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] he would have [Contraction] | he’d’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] he shall / he will [Contraction] | he’ll | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] he has / he is [Contraction] | he’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] how did / how would [Contraction] | how’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] how will [Contraction] | how’ll | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] how has / how is / how does [Contraction] | how’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] I had / I would [Contraction] | I’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] I would have [Contraction] | I’d’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] I shall / I will [Contraction] | I’ll | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] I am [Contraction] | I’m | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] I have [Contraction] | I’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] is not [Contraction] | isn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] it had / it would [Contraction] | it’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] it would have [Contraction] | it’d’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] it shall / it will [Contraction] | it’ll | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] it has / it is [Contraction] | it’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] let us [Contraction] | let’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] madam [Contraction] | ma’am | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] might not [Contraction] | mightn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] might not have [Contraction] | mightn’t’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] might have [Contraction] | might’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] must not [Contraction] | mustn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] must have [Contraction] | must’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] need not [Contraction] | needn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] not have [Contraction] | not’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] of the clock [Contraction] | o’clock | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] shall not [Contraction] | shan’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] she had / she would [Contraction] | she’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] she would have [Contraction] | she’d’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] she shall / she will [Contraction] | she’ll | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] she has / she is [Contraction] | she’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] should have [Contraction] | should’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] should not [Contraction] | shouldn’t | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] should not have [Contraction] | shouldn’t’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] that has / that is [Contraction] | that’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] there had / there would [Contraction] | there’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] there would have [Contraction] | there’d’ve | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] there are [Contraction] | there’re | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] there has / there is [Contraction] | there’s | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
a9db8bef_age_Works___How_to_Blog__Blog___Contraction | [Meaning] they had / they would [Contraction] | they’d | [] | The Language Works - How to Blog, Blog. | Contraction | http://thelanguageworks.org/ | 8/1438042986022.41_20150728002306-00027-ip-10-236-191-2_246675669_0.json |
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