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wiki20220301en020_105327	Fetus-X	History Millikin began drawing horror comics by age one-and-a-half, when he made crayon drawings of ghosts terrorizing him during toilet-training. By second grade, he was making teachers profane birthday cards showing his school burning down. The first Fetus-X newspaper strips were published in spring 2000 in Michigan State University's The State News. Immediately there were problems with censorship, Catholic League protests, and threatened cancellation. After the Catholic League protested the comic and then MSU president M. Peter McPherson declared he wanted it banned, the comic strip was removed for being too controversial. During the controversy over the comic, many people protested on both sides of the issue.	Fetus-X. History Millikin began drawing horror comics by age one-and-a-half, when he made crayon drawings of ghosts terrorizing him during toilet-training. By second grade, he was making teachers profane birthday cards showing his school burning down. The first Fetus-X newspaper strips were published in spring 2000 in Michigan State University's The State News. Immediately there were problems with censorship, Catholic League protests, and threatened cancellation. After the Catholic League protested the comic and then MSU president M. Peter McPherson declared he wanted it banned, the comic strip was removed for being too controversial. During the controversy over the comic, many people protested on both sides of the issue.	524633
wiki20220301en020_105328	Fetus-X	Those who were against the comic protested on religious grounds. One said, "As a born-again Christian, I just wanted to notify the writers of “Fetus-X” that the comic strip [is] very offensive. ... I pray that one day you will come to know the power of the cross." Another warned, "Do you remember what happened when they said, 'not even God can sink the Titanic?' There are certain things you just don’t joke about. ... keep your blasphemy to yourself." Those in favor of the comic said that "I would not hesitate to liken 'Fetus-X' to the Black Sabbath of comic strips ... It is the courage, imagination and talent of both the band and the strip that will set them apart from the other flavors of the week and earn them both places in artistic history." And: "It's frustrating to see the ultimate goal of political correctness gain precedence over the basic principle that Casey Sorrow and Eric Millikin have the artistic right to their own opinions."	Fetus-X. Those who were against the comic protested on religious grounds. One said, "As a born-again Christian, I just wanted to notify the writers of “Fetus-X” that the comic strip [is] very offensive. ... I pray that one day you will come to know the power of the cross." Another warned, "Do you remember what happened when they said, 'not even God can sink the Titanic?' There are certain things you just don’t joke about. ... keep your blasphemy to yourself." Those in favor of the comic said that "I would not hesitate to liken 'Fetus-X' to the Black Sabbath of comic strips ... It is the courage, imagination and talent of both the band and the strip that will set them apart from the other flavors of the week and earn them both places in artistic history." And: "It's frustrating to see the ultimate goal of political correctness gain precedence over the basic principle that Casey Sorrow and Eric Millikin have the artistic right to their own opinions."	524633
wiki20220301en020_105329	Fetus-X	After six months, The State News cancelled the comic strip despite support from some readers. It continues to be published on the web and in many college newspapers and in alternative newspapers such as Detroit's Metro Times and the University Reporter. In the fall of 2002, Fetus-X became part of the subscription-based online alternative comics anthology Serializer, a spin-off of the successful webcomics site Modern Tales. Other comics on Serializer included Achewood Sunday Edition, The Magic Whistle, and Little Laurie Sprinkles. In the fall of 2005 Fetus-X became a free comic on Webcomics Nation. In June 2006, Millikin was interviewed in the book Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists, edited by award-winning syndicated editorial cartoonist Ted Rall. Attitude 3 also includes other webcomics such as Cat and Girl, Dinosaur Comics, Diesel Sweeties, and The Perry Bible Fellowship.	Fetus-X. After six months, The State News cancelled the comic strip despite support from some readers. It continues to be published on the web and in many college newspapers and in alternative newspapers such as Detroit's Metro Times and the University Reporter. In the fall of 2002, Fetus-X became part of the subscription-based online alternative comics anthology Serializer, a spin-off of the successful webcomics site Modern Tales. Other comics on Serializer included Achewood Sunday Edition, The Magic Whistle, and Little Laurie Sprinkles. In the fall of 2005 Fetus-X became a free comic on Webcomics Nation. In June 2006, Millikin was interviewed in the book Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists, edited by award-winning syndicated editorial cartoonist Ted Rall. Attitude 3 also includes other webcomics such as Cat and Girl, Dinosaur Comics, Diesel Sweeties, and The Perry Bible Fellowship.	524633
wiki20220301en020_105330	Fetus-X	After being offline due to a server crash, Serializer relaunched in October 2006, under the editorship of Eric Millikin. Fetus-X was among the comics on the relaunched serializer, along with A Softer World, Idiot Box, and Templar, Arizona. Characters and plot Typical plots of Fetus-X comics involved the title character Fetus-X interacting with a lab rabbit named Bunny. Fetus-X was a psychic zombie fetus floating in a jar of formaldehyde who may or may not be Millikin's missing conjoined twin or his clone from an alternate timeline or dimension.	Fetus-X. After being offline due to a server crash, Serializer relaunched in October 2006, under the editorship of Eric Millikin. Fetus-X was among the comics on the relaunched serializer, along with A Softer World, Idiot Box, and Templar, Arizona. Characters and plot Typical plots of Fetus-X comics involved the title character Fetus-X interacting with a lab rabbit named Bunny. Fetus-X was a psychic zombie fetus floating in a jar of formaldehyde who may or may not be Millikin's missing conjoined twin or his clone from an alternate timeline or dimension.	524633
wiki20220301en020_105331	Fetus-X	Critical reaction In their review of serializer.net, The Comics Journal wrote: "It's a pleasure to see strips like ... Fetus-X use the newspaper format for far more daring, entertainingly perverse work ... [Fetus-X] would be perfectly at home at a good alternative weekly or a great college paper." In their review of Attitude 3, the American Library Association's Booklist wrote that "the visual style of Eric Millikin’s Fetus-X 'crosses Edvard Munch with an incipient victim of high-school suicide.'" Since 2000, Fetus-X has been the target of protest campaigns organized by the Catholic League for its "blasphemous treatment of Jesus". "This particular comic is offensive to Catholics and Christians," Catholic League spokesman Patrick Scully said in August 2002. "It completely ridicules the Catholic faith and is not funny." The Hartford Advocate has called Millikin a "borderline sociopath."	Fetus-X. Critical reaction In their review of serializer.net, The Comics Journal wrote: "It's a pleasure to see strips like ... Fetus-X use the newspaper format for far more daring, entertainingly perverse work ... [Fetus-X] would be perfectly at home at a good alternative weekly or a great college paper." In their review of Attitude 3, the American Library Association's Booklist wrote that "the visual style of Eric Millikin’s Fetus-X 'crosses Edvard Munch with an incipient victim of high-school suicide.'" Since 2000, Fetus-X has been the target of protest campaigns organized by the Catholic League for its "blasphemous treatment of Jesus". "This particular comic is offensive to Catholics and Christians," Catholic League spokesman Patrick Scully said in August 2002. "It completely ridicules the Catholic faith and is not funny." The Hartford Advocate has called Millikin a "borderline sociopath."	524633
wiki20220301en020_105332	Fetus-X	Fetus-X was named one of the best webcomics of 2004 by The Webcomics Examiner, who called it "one of the sharpest political commentaries available. In an era where presidents are treated as messiahs, and questioning the fatherland’s foreign policies is socially unacceptable, Eric shows how necessary it is to yell at the top of your lungs about the madness of it all." In 2006, Fetus-X was nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Comic, Outstanding Single Panel Comic, and Outstanding Romantic Comic. It (referred to as "Foetus-X") was later disqualified for not meeting the Award's defined genre criteria for romance comics. In 2007, Fetus-X was again nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Romantic Comic. It was not disqualified from the romance category in 2007.	Fetus-X. Fetus-X was named one of the best webcomics of 2004 by The Webcomics Examiner, who called it "one of the sharpest political commentaries available. In an era where presidents are treated as messiahs, and questioning the fatherland’s foreign policies is socially unacceptable, Eric shows how necessary it is to yell at the top of your lungs about the madness of it all." In 2006, Fetus-X was nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Comic, Outstanding Single Panel Comic, and Outstanding Romantic Comic. It (referred to as "Foetus-X") was later disqualified for not meeting the Award's defined genre criteria for romance comics. In 2007, Fetus-X was again nominated for multiple Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards including Outstanding Romantic Comic. It was not disqualified from the romance category in 2007.	524633
wiki20220301en020_105333	Fetus-X	Fetus-X was used along with Penny Arcade, American Elf and Questionable Content as an example of comics using the web to create "an explosion of diverse genres and styles" in Scott McCloud's 2006 book Making Comics. Side projects Eric Millikin has won awards for his illustrations for major newspapers such as The Detroit News. Casey Sorrow's illustrations have appeared in publications like The New York Times. Feral Calf is a comic by former Fetus-X artist Casey Sorrow. It is about feral fish people doing strange things to each other and is also hosted on Webcomics Nation. Eric Millikin and Casey Sorrow also created the holiday Monkey Day (celebrated December 14) as an opportunity to educate the public about monkeys, as a holiday that supports evolution rather than religious themes, and an excuse to throw monkey-themed costume parties. References External links Official website Serializer Feral Calf	Fetus-X. Fetus-X was used along with Penny Arcade, American Elf and Questionable Content as an example of comics using the web to create "an explosion of diverse genres and styles" in Scott McCloud's 2006 book Making Comics. Side projects Eric Millikin has won awards for his illustrations for major newspapers such as The Detroit News. Casey Sorrow's illustrations have appeared in publications like The New York Times. Feral Calf is a comic by former Fetus-X artist Casey Sorrow. It is about feral fish people doing strange things to each other and is also hosted on Webcomics Nation. Eric Millikin and Casey Sorrow also created the holiday Monkey Day (celebrated December 14) as an opportunity to educate the public about monkeys, as a holiday that supports evolution rather than religious themes, and an excuse to throw monkey-themed costume parties. References External links Official website Serializer Feral Calf	524633
wiki20220301en020_105334	Fetus-X	References External links Official website Serializer Feral Calf 2000s webcomics American webcomics Horror webcomics Political webcomics Romance webcomics Webcomics in print fr:Fetus-X	Fetus-X. References External links Official website Serializer Feral Calf 2000s webcomics American webcomics Horror webcomics Political webcomics Romance webcomics Webcomics in print fr:Fetus-X	524633
wiki20220301en020_105335	1773 in music	Events January 18 – The first opera performance in the Swedish language, Thetis and Phelée, starring Carl Stenborg, Elisabeth Olin and Hedvig Wigert in Bollhuset in Stockholm, Sweden, marks the establishment of the Royal Swedish Opera. February – Joseph Leutgeb tours Italy with Leopold and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. May 28 – The opera Alceste by Anton Schweitzer with German language libretto by poet Christoph Martin Wieland is premièred by the Seyler Theatre Company at the Hoftheater Weimar, pioneering a German operatic style. June 24 - Premiere of the ballet Adele de Ponthieu by Josef Starzer in the Burgtheater in Vienna July 14 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold go to Vienna in search of work but are unsuccessful and return in September to Salzburg where the family move from Wolfgang's birthplace in Getreidegasse to the Tanzmeisterhaus in Makartplatz. Composer James Hook vacates his post at Marylebone Gardens in London.	1773 in music. Events January 18 – The first opera performance in the Swedish language, Thetis and Phelée, starring Carl Stenborg, Elisabeth Olin and Hedvig Wigert in Bollhuset in Stockholm, Sweden, marks the establishment of the Royal Swedish Opera. February – Joseph Leutgeb tours Italy with Leopold and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. May 28 – The opera Alceste by Anton Schweitzer with German language libretto by poet Christoph Martin Wieland is premièred by the Seyler Theatre Company at the Hoftheater Weimar, pioneering a German operatic style. June 24 - Premiere of the ballet Adele de Ponthieu by Josef Starzer in the Burgtheater in Vienna July 14 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold go to Vienna in search of work but are unsuccessful and return in September to Salzburg where the family move from Wolfgang's birthplace in Getreidegasse to the Tanzmeisterhaus in Makartplatz. Composer James Hook vacates his post at Marylebone Gardens in London.	524634
wiki20220301en020_105336	1773 in music	Opera Pasquale Anfossi – Demofoonte Domenico Cimarosa – La finta parigina Joseph Haydn – L'infedeltà delusa; Philemon und Baucis Andrea Luchesi – L'Inganno Scoperto, overo Il Conte Caramella (libretto by Carlo Goldoni) Josef Mysliveček Demetrio, ED.10:D15 Romolo ed Ersilia, ED.10:G6 Giovanni Paisiello – Il tamburo, R.1.37 Anton Schweitzer – Alceste (libretto by Christoph Martin Wieland) Ballet Josef Starzer - Adele de Pontieu	1773 in music. Opera Pasquale Anfossi – Demofoonte Domenico Cimarosa – La finta parigina Joseph Haydn – L'infedeltà delusa; Philemon und Baucis Andrea Luchesi – L'Inganno Scoperto, overo Il Conte Caramella (libretto by Carlo Goldoni) Josef Mysliveček Demetrio, ED.10:D15 Romolo ed Ersilia, ED.10:G6 Giovanni Paisiello – Il tamburo, R.1.37 Anton Schweitzer – Alceste (libretto by Christoph Martin Wieland) Ballet Josef Starzer - Adele de Pontieu	524634
wiki20220301en020_105337	1773 in music	Classical music Carl Friedrich Abel – 6 Symphonies, Op. 10 Johann Albrechtsberger – Concerto for Harp in C major Samuel Arnold – The Prodigal Son (oratorio) Johann Christian Bach – 3 Symphonies, Op. 9 Jean-Baptiste Canavas – 6 Cello Sonatas, Op. 2 Christian Cannabich – 6 String Trios, Op. 3 Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – La Liberatrice del Popolo Giudaico nella Persia, o sia l’Esther (oratorio) Jean-Louis Duport – 6 Cello Sonatas, Op. 3 Ernst Eichner – 6 Symphonies, Op. 7 Felice Giardini – 6 String Trios, Op. 17 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart String Quartet No.7 in E-flat major, K.160/159a Exsultate, jubilate, K.165/158a Viennese Quartets, String Quartets No. 8-13, K.168–173 Symphony No. 23 in D major, K.181/162b Symphony No. 24 in B-flat major, K.182/173dA Symphony No. 25 in G minor, K.183/173dB Johann Christoph Oley – Jesus meine Zuversicht Gaetano Pugnani – 6 Violin Sonatas, Op. 8 Giovanni Battista Sammartini – Six String Quintets Joseph Bologne Saint-Georges 6 String Quartets, Op. 1	1773 in music. Classical music Carl Friedrich Abel – 6 Symphonies, Op. 10 Johann Albrechtsberger – Concerto for Harp in C major Samuel Arnold – The Prodigal Son (oratorio) Johann Christian Bach – 3 Symphonies, Op. 9 Jean-Baptiste Canavas – 6 Cello Sonatas, Op. 2 Christian Cannabich – 6 String Trios, Op. 3 Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – La Liberatrice del Popolo Giudaico nella Persia, o sia l’Esther (oratorio) Jean-Louis Duport – 6 Cello Sonatas, Op. 3 Ernst Eichner – 6 Symphonies, Op. 7 Felice Giardini – 6 String Trios, Op. 17 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart String Quartet No.7 in E-flat major, K.160/159a Exsultate, jubilate, K.165/158a Viennese Quartets, String Quartets No. 8-13, K.168–173 Symphony No. 23 in D major, K.181/162b Symphony No. 24 in B-flat major, K.182/173dA Symphony No. 25 in G minor, K.183/173dB Johann Christoph Oley – Jesus meine Zuversicht Gaetano Pugnani – 6 Violin Sonatas, Op. 8 Giovanni Battista Sammartini – Six String Quintets Joseph Bologne Saint-Georges 6 String Quartets, Op. 1	524634
wiki20220301en020_105338	1773 in music	Johann Christoph Oley – Jesus meine Zuversicht Gaetano Pugnani – 6 Violin Sonatas, Op. 8 Giovanni Battista Sammartini – Six String Quintets Joseph Bologne Saint-Georges 6 String Quartets, Op. 1 2 Violin Concertos, Op. 2 Joseph Schmitt – 6 Symphonies, Op. 6 Carl Stamitz 6 Quartets, Op. 8 6 Duos, Op. 10	1773 in music. Johann Christoph Oley – Jesus meine Zuversicht Gaetano Pugnani – 6 Violin Sonatas, Op. 8 Giovanni Battista Sammartini – Six String Quintets Joseph Bologne Saint-Georges 6 String Quartets, Op. 1 2 Violin Concertos, Op. 2 Joseph Schmitt – 6 Symphonies, Op. 6 Carl Stamitz 6 Quartets, Op. 8 6 Duos, Op. 10	524634
wiki20220301en020_105339	1773 in music	Methods and theory writings Charles Burney – The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces Michel Corrette – Méthodes pour apprendre à jouer de la contre-basse à 3, à 4, et à 5 cordes Johann Friedrich Daube – Der musikalische Dilettant Johann Adolph Scheibe – Über die musikalische Composition Georg Michael Telemann – Unterricht im Generalbaß-Spielen	1773 in music. Methods and theory writings Charles Burney – The Present State of Music in Germany, the Netherlands, and United Provinces Michel Corrette – Méthodes pour apprendre à jouer de la contre-basse à 3, à 4, et à 5 cordes Johann Friedrich Daube – Der musikalische Dilettant Johann Adolph Scheibe – Über die musikalische Composition Georg Michael Telemann – Unterricht im Generalbaß-Spielen	524634
wiki20220301en020_105340	1773 in music	Births January 4 – Johann Peter Heuschkel, composer (died 1853) March 7 – Tommaso Marchesi, composer (died 1852) May 6 – Eliodoro Bianchi. Italian tenor (died 1848) May 26 – Hans Georg Nägeli, composer (died 1836) July 6 – Wenzel Thomas Matiegka, composer (died 1830) September 17 – Alexandre de Laborde, librettist and antiquary (died 1842) September 24 – Johann Philipp Christian Schulz, composer (died 1827) October 23 – Pietro Generali, composer (died 1832) December 9 – Marianne Ehrenström, musician and writer (died 1867) December 24 – Joseph Wölfl, pianist and composer (died 1812) exact date unknown Edward Bunting, Irish folk song collector Inga Åberg, opera singer and actress	1773 in music. Births January 4 – Johann Peter Heuschkel, composer (died 1853) March 7 – Tommaso Marchesi, composer (died 1852) May 6 – Eliodoro Bianchi. Italian tenor (died 1848) May 26 – Hans Georg Nägeli, composer (died 1836) July 6 – Wenzel Thomas Matiegka, composer (died 1830) September 17 – Alexandre de Laborde, librettist and antiquary (died 1842) September 24 – Johann Philipp Christian Schulz, composer (died 1827) October 23 – Pietro Generali, composer (died 1832) December 9 – Marianne Ehrenström, musician and writer (died 1867) December 24 – Joseph Wölfl, pianist and composer (died 1812) exact date unknown Edward Bunting, Irish folk song collector Inga Åberg, opera singer and actress	524634
wiki20220301en020_105341	1773 in music	Deaths April 11 – Carlo Grua, composer (b. c. 1700) April 12 – Elizabeth Young, operatic contralto and actress (b. c. 1730) May 24 – Jan Zach, violinist, organist and composer (b. 1699) July 12 – Johann Joachim Quantz, flautist and composer (b. 1697) August 25 – Franz Nikolaus Novotny, organist and composer (born 1743) date unknown Francis Hutcheson (b. c. 1722) Joan Baptista Pla, oboist and composer (b. c. 1720) Hester Santlow, "England's first ballerina" (b. c. 1690) References 18th century in music Music by year	1773 in music. Deaths April 11 – Carlo Grua, composer (b. c. 1700) April 12 – Elizabeth Young, operatic contralto and actress (b. c. 1730) May 24 – Jan Zach, violinist, organist and composer (b. 1699) July 12 – Johann Joachim Quantz, flautist and composer (b. 1697) August 25 – Franz Nikolaus Novotny, organist and composer (born 1743) date unknown Francis Hutcheson (b. c. 1722) Joan Baptista Pla, oboist and composer (b. c. 1720) Hester Santlow, "England's first ballerina" (b. c. 1690) References 18th century in music Music by year	524634
wiki20220301en020_105342	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Richard Holman Hatch Jr. (born April 8, 1961) is an American former reality television contestant. In 2000, he won the first season of the CBS reality series Survivor. He was a contestant on a subsequent All-Stars season of Survivor, the fourth celebrity edition of Celebrity Apprentice, and season 17 of The Biggest Loser. In 2006, Hatch was convicted of tax evasion and served 51 months in prison. Hatch served another nine-month sentence in 2011 for a probation violation. TV Guide included him in its 2013 list of "The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time". Early life and education Hatch was born and raised near Newport, Rhode Island, graduating from Middletown High School in 1979.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Richard Holman Hatch Jr. (born April 8, 1961) is an American former reality television contestant. In 2000, he won the first season of the CBS reality series Survivor. He was a contestant on a subsequent All-Stars season of Survivor, the fourth celebrity edition of Celebrity Apprentice, and season 17 of The Biggest Loser. In 2006, Hatch was convicted of tax evasion and served 51 months in prison. Hatch served another nine-month sentence in 2011 for a probation violation. TV Guide included him in its 2013 list of "The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time". Early life and education Hatch was born and raised near Newport, Rhode Island, graduating from Middletown High School in 1979.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105343	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Early life and education Hatch was born and raised near Newport, Rhode Island, graduating from Middletown High School in 1979. He first majored in Marine Biology and Oceanography at Florida Institute of Technology before he enlisted in the Army in 1980. After enlisting, Hatch was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, by Rhode Island Senator John Chafee. Hatch served five years and was honorably discharged in 1985. He was first stationed at Fort Bliss, Texas, and Fort Stewart, Georgia, before attending USMAPS in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, and the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Hatch left West Point for New York City, where he worked for Ian Schrager and Steve Rubell (owners of Studio 54) at the Palladium. He later attended Baruch College in New York and George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, during which time he became a sperm donor.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Early life and education Hatch was born and raised near Newport, Rhode Island, graduating from Middletown High School in 1979. He first majored in Marine Biology and Oceanography at Florida Institute of Technology before he enlisted in the Army in 1980. After enlisting, Hatch was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point, by Rhode Island Senator John Chafee. Hatch served five years and was honorably discharged in 1985. He was first stationed at Fort Bliss, Texas, and Fort Stewart, Georgia, before attending USMAPS in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, and the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Hatch left West Point for New York City, where he worked for Ian Schrager and Steve Rubell (owners of Studio 54) at the Palladium. He later attended Baruch College in New York and George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, during which time he became a sperm donor.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105344	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Hatch spent eight years in the Washington, D.C. area and graduated from National-Louis University with a bachelor's degree in Management/Applied Behavioral Sciences. Hatch returned to Newport, Rhode Island and adopted a 7-year-old boy, Christopher. He later attended Rhode Island's Providence College, pursuing a master's degree in Education and Counseling. Hatch worked as a bartender, auto salesman, and licensed real estate agent before nearly 15 years as a corporate trainer and consultant for his own company. Survivor	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Hatch spent eight years in the Washington, D.C. area and graduated from National-Louis University with a bachelor's degree in Management/Applied Behavioral Sciences. Hatch returned to Newport, Rhode Island and adopted a 7-year-old boy, Christopher. He later attended Rhode Island's Providence College, pursuing a master's degree in Education and Counseling. Hatch worked as a bartender, auto salesman, and licensed real estate agent before nearly 15 years as a corporate trainer and consultant for his own company. Survivor	524636
wiki20220301en020_105345	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Hatch worked as a bartender, auto salesman, and licensed real estate agent before nearly 15 years as a corporate trainer and consultant for his own company. Survivor Survivor: Borneo In 2000, Hatch competed in Survivor: Borneo, the first edition of the show in the United States. Beginning the game on the Tagi tribe, he quickly assembled a voting alliance with former Navy SEAL Rudy Boesch, Sue Hawk, and Kelly Wiglesworth. Hatch slid into the role of fisherman for his tribe to ensure that he would be too valuable to vote off, despite his nudist tendencies and perceived overconfidence. After six eliminations, Tagi merged with the other tribe, Pagong, to form a new tribe called Rattana.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Hatch worked as a bartender, auto salesman, and licensed real estate agent before nearly 15 years as a corporate trainer and consultant for his own company. Survivor Survivor: Borneo In 2000, Hatch competed in Survivor: Borneo, the first edition of the show in the United States. Beginning the game on the Tagi tribe, he quickly assembled a voting alliance with former Navy SEAL Rudy Boesch, Sue Hawk, and Kelly Wiglesworth. Hatch slid into the role of fisherman for his tribe to ensure that he would be too valuable to vote off, despite his nudist tendencies and perceived overconfidence. After six eliminations, Tagi merged with the other tribe, Pagong, to form a new tribe called Rattana.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105346	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	After the merge, the voting alliance eliminated the leader of the former Pagong tribe, Gretchen, who was unwilling to play the game strategically and therefore did not assemble a voting block to counter Tagi's. They then piggybacked off Sean Kenniff's alphabet voting strategy to pick off the remaining Pagong contestants one by one. Wiglesworth, perceiving this systematic elimination as unethical, began having second thoughts about the alliance and started to bond and vote with the Pagong members. This led to a rift in the relationship between Hawk and Wiglesworth; the former accused the latter of acting cowardly and pandering to the future members of the jury to increase her odds of winning. The core alliance of three decided to target Wiglesworth for her duplicity; however, when she won the next two immunity challenges, they stuck to the original plan and eliminated Kenniff and the last former member of Pagong.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). After the merge, the voting alliance eliminated the leader of the former Pagong tribe, Gretchen, who was unwilling to play the game strategically and therefore did not assemble a voting block to counter Tagi's. They then piggybacked off Sean Kenniff's alphabet voting strategy to pick off the remaining Pagong contestants one by one. Wiglesworth, perceiving this systematic elimination as unethical, began having second thoughts about the alliance and started to bond and vote with the Pagong members. This led to a rift in the relationship between Hawk and Wiglesworth; the former accused the latter of acting cowardly and pandering to the future members of the jury to increase her odds of winning. The core alliance of three decided to target Wiglesworth for her duplicity; however, when she won the next two immunity challenges, they stuck to the original plan and eliminated Kenniff and the last former member of Pagong.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105347	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Down to four contestants, Wiglesworth won immunity yet again, ensuring that one of the alliances would be voted out. In a two–two tie, Hatch and Hawk were both in danger of elimination. On a revote, Wiglesworth opted to vote out Hawk. At the final immunity challenge, Hatch eliminated himself early, trusting both Wiglesworth and Boesch to take him to the end regardless, and not wanting the option to go back on his word to Boesch if he himself won the challenge. When Wiglesworth won immunity, she voted out Boesch as she believed she had a stronger chance at defeating Hatch than Boesch in the final two. In the final tribal council, Hatch was deemed arrogant and was both praised and vilified for his leadership of the voting alliance. Hawk compared Hatch to a snake and Wiglesworth to a rat; she voted for him to win because nature intended for "the snake to eat the rat." Hatch became the first Sole Survivor in a 4–3 vote, earning the votes of Boesch, Hawk, Kenniff, and Greg Buis.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Down to four contestants, Wiglesworth won immunity yet again, ensuring that one of the alliances would be voted out. In a two–two tie, Hatch and Hawk were both in danger of elimination. On a revote, Wiglesworth opted to vote out Hawk. At the final immunity challenge, Hatch eliminated himself early, trusting both Wiglesworth and Boesch to take him to the end regardless, and not wanting the option to go back on his word to Boesch if he himself won the challenge. When Wiglesworth won immunity, she voted out Boesch as she believed she had a stronger chance at defeating Hatch than Boesch in the final two. In the final tribal council, Hatch was deemed arrogant and was both praised and vilified for his leadership of the voting alliance. Hawk compared Hatch to a snake and Wiglesworth to a rat; she voted for him to win because nature intended for "the snake to eat the rat." Hatch became the first Sole Survivor in a 4–3 vote, earning the votes of Boesch, Hawk, Kenniff, and Greg Buis.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105348	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Survivor: All-Stars	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Survivor: All-Stars	524636
wiki20220301en020_105349	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Hatch appeared on Survivor: All-Stars as part of the Mogo Mogo tribe. Knowing that there were secret pre-game alliances against him as well as a conspiracy to eliminate previous Survivor winners, Hatch approached the season with a carefree attitude; he focused on being an entertainer, spending his time fishing for sport and lounging around camp in the nude. Mogo Mogo lost one member when Survivor Amazon winner Jenna Morasca quit the game to attend to her dying mother. When the Saboga tribe was dissolved, Mogo Mogo gained two extra members; when they next lost immunity, they immediately eliminated Hatch making him the fifth person eliminated from Survivor: All-Stars, to nobody's surprise. Before he was voted out, he was involved in an incident with his former friend and ally, Sue Hawk. Hawk later claimed, during an immunity challenge, that Hatch's genitals touched her as he passed her by on the course. The next day, Hawk resigned from the game voluntarily as she was too upset to	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Hatch appeared on Survivor: All-Stars as part of the Mogo Mogo tribe. Knowing that there were secret pre-game alliances against him as well as a conspiracy to eliminate previous Survivor winners, Hatch approached the season with a carefree attitude; he focused on being an entertainer, spending his time fishing for sport and lounging around camp in the nude. Mogo Mogo lost one member when Survivor Amazon winner Jenna Morasca quit the game to attend to her dying mother. When the Saboga tribe was dissolved, Mogo Mogo gained two extra members; when they next lost immunity, they immediately eliminated Hatch making him the fifth person eliminated from Survivor: All-Stars, to nobody's surprise. Before he was voted out, he was involved in an incident with his former friend and ally, Sue Hawk. Hawk later claimed, during an immunity challenge, that Hatch's genitals touched her as he passed her by on the course. The next day, Hawk resigned from the game voluntarily as she was too upset to	524636
wiki20220301en020_105350	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Hawk later claimed, during an immunity challenge, that Hatch's genitals touched her as he passed her by on the course. The next day, Hawk resigned from the game voluntarily as she was too upset to continue.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Hawk later claimed, during an immunity challenge, that Hatch's genitals touched her as he passed her by on the course. The next day, Hawk resigned from the game voluntarily as she was too upset to continue.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105351	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Post-Survivor In 2008, Survivor host Jeff Probst admitted he mistakenly judged Colby Donaldson to have lost a competition with Boston Rob, resulting in Hatch leaving the game before he should have. Probst also mentioned a rumor that Hatch smuggled a canister of matches onto Survivor: All-Stars "in a little container up his bum." Despite the rumor, the Mogo Mogo tribe was not able to make fire. Since this rumor, all contestants are now strip searched.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Post-Survivor In 2008, Survivor host Jeff Probst admitted he mistakenly judged Colby Donaldson to have lost a competition with Boston Rob, resulting in Hatch leaving the game before he should have. Probst also mentioned a rumor that Hatch smuggled a canister of matches onto Survivor: All-Stars "in a little container up his bum." Despite the rumor, the Mogo Mogo tribe was not able to make fire. Since this rumor, all contestants are now strip searched.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105352	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	In 2010, Probst revealed that Hatch was considered a strong candidate to return for the 20th season, Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains, as a villain. However, Hatch was unable to return because prosecutors refused to grant him permission to do so. Shortly afterward, Hatch revealed that he was cast to return, alongside Russell Hantz, in Survivor: Redemption Island but his visa was reportedly denied again by a judge. Eventual winner Rob Mariano was put in his place. In another interview by Us Weekly in 2020, Probst revealed Hatch was also considered a candidate to participate in an all-winners 40th season, Survivor: Winners at War, but was cut citing concerns on his conduct in All-Stars as "inappropriate" and the fact that the show was in a different culture and time and hoping to show better conduct for the other castaways by not expecting future castaways to lounge around camp naked.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). In 2010, Probst revealed that Hatch was considered a strong candidate to return for the 20th season, Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains, as a villain. However, Hatch was unable to return because prosecutors refused to grant him permission to do so. Shortly afterward, Hatch revealed that he was cast to return, alongside Russell Hantz, in Survivor: Redemption Island but his visa was reportedly denied again by a judge. Eventual winner Rob Mariano was put in his place. In another interview by Us Weekly in 2020, Probst revealed Hatch was also considered a candidate to participate in an all-winners 40th season, Survivor: Winners at War, but was cut citing concerns on his conduct in All-Stars as "inappropriate" and the fact that the show was in a different culture and time and hoping to show better conduct for the other castaways by not expecting future castaways to lounge around camp naked.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105353	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Other appearances In 2000, Hatch had a cameo as a patient in the Becker episode "One Wong Move" where Ted Danson's character received him as a patient, discussing the bizarre eating habits of the people on Survivor, and mentioning that he did not mind if he had to take his clothes off. Hatch appeared on an all-reality show edition of the game show Dog Eat Dog in 2002; he lost his challenge and was placed in the show's "dog pound". In 2005, Hatch was a contestant in Battle of the Network Reality Stars in which his team lost in the finals. He appeared as himself in the 2006 film Another Gay Movie. In a 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly, Survivor producer Mark Burnett said that if Hatch were not under house arrest, he would have been invited to participate in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Other appearances In 2000, Hatch had a cameo as a patient in the Becker episode "One Wong Move" where Ted Danson's character received him as a patient, discussing the bizarre eating habits of the people on Survivor, and mentioning that he did not mind if he had to take his clothes off. Hatch appeared on an all-reality show edition of the game show Dog Eat Dog in 2002; he lost his challenge and was placed in the show's "dog pound". In 2005, Hatch was a contestant in Battle of the Network Reality Stars in which his team lost in the finals. He appeared as himself in the 2006 film Another Gay Movie. In a 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly, Survivor producer Mark Burnett said that if Hatch were not under house arrest, he would have been invited to participate in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105354	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	In a 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly, Survivor producer Mark Burnett said that if Hatch were not under house arrest, he would have been invited to participate in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains. In 2011, he appeared on the fourth celebrity edition of the US version of The Apprentice. He appeared on the Australian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, where he flunked at the fourth question ("What is 11x12?"); he was the first contestant of the Australian edition to win nothing, and became the first, and so far only recorded case, of a celebrity contestant worldwide to leave with no winnings. In 2016, he competed in The Biggest Loser: Temptation Nation and was eliminated in the fourth week. Personal life Hatch is openly gay and married Emiliano Cabral in a 2005 Nova Scotia wedding. Hatch filed for divorce in December 2017.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). In a 2010 issue of Entertainment Weekly, Survivor producer Mark Burnett said that if Hatch were not under house arrest, he would have been invited to participate in Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains. In 2011, he appeared on the fourth celebrity edition of the US version of The Apprentice. He appeared on the Australian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, where he flunked at the fourth question ("What is 11x12?"); he was the first contestant of the Australian edition to win nothing, and became the first, and so far only recorded case, of a celebrity contestant worldwide to leave with no winnings. In 2016, he competed in The Biggest Loser: Temptation Nation and was eliminated in the fourth week. Personal life Hatch is openly gay and married Emiliano Cabral in a 2005 Nova Scotia wedding. Hatch filed for divorce in December 2017.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105355	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	Personal life Hatch is openly gay and married Emiliano Cabral in a 2005 Nova Scotia wedding. Hatch filed for divorce in December 2017. After his Survivor win of $1 million, Hatch was charged with tax evasion and convicted for not paying taxes on that winning sum. He served a 51-month sentence in federal prison. Hatch and his attorneys had attempted to argue that the prosecution and conviction were flawed because the IRS never completed the investigation of his 2000 and 2001 tax returns and never determined that any particular sum of taxes was due. After being released from prison, he later served an additional nine months in prison for not amending his 2000 and 2001 tax returns. A property purchased by Hatch in Sydney, Nova Scotia, following his Survivor win was included in a tax sale during a public auction in 2013. The CBRM tax office indicated that Hatch had not paid property taxes on the property for a period of more than six years.	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). Personal life Hatch is openly gay and married Emiliano Cabral in a 2005 Nova Scotia wedding. Hatch filed for divorce in December 2017. After his Survivor win of $1 million, Hatch was charged with tax evasion and convicted for not paying taxes on that winning sum. He served a 51-month sentence in federal prison. Hatch and his attorneys had attempted to argue that the prosecution and conviction were flawed because the IRS never completed the investigation of his 2000 and 2001 tax returns and never determined that any particular sum of taxes was due. After being released from prison, he later served an additional nine months in prison for not amending his 2000 and 2001 tax returns. A property purchased by Hatch in Sydney, Nova Scotia, following his Survivor win was included in a tax sale during a public auction in 2013. The CBRM tax office indicated that Hatch had not paid property taxes on the property for a period of more than six years.	524636
wiki20220301en020_105356	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)	See also List of Survivor contestants List of The Apprentice (U.S.) candidates References External links Richard Hatch biography for Survivor: Borneo at CBS.com Richard Hatch biography for Survivor: All-Stars at CBS.com Hatch's criminal indictment on The Smoking Gun 1961 births 21st-century American criminals American LGBT military personnel American people convicted of tax crimes Contestants on Australian game shows LGBT people from Rhode Island Living people National Louis University alumni People from Newport, Rhode Island Survivor (American TV series) winners United States Army soldiers Gay military personnel Participants in American reality television series The Apprentice (franchise) contestants	Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant). See also List of Survivor contestants List of The Apprentice (U.S.) candidates References External links Richard Hatch biography for Survivor: Borneo at CBS.com Richard Hatch biography for Survivor: All-Stars at CBS.com Hatch's criminal indictment on The Smoking Gun 1961 births 21st-century American criminals American LGBT military personnel American people convicted of tax crimes Contestants on Australian game shows LGBT people from Rhode Island Living people National Louis University alumni People from Newport, Rhode Island Survivor (American TV series) winners United States Army soldiers Gay military personnel Participants in American reality television series The Apprentice (franchise) contestants	524636
wiki20220301en020_105357	Drea de Matteo	Andrea Donna de Matteo (born January 19, 1972) is an American actress, known for her roles as Angie Bolen on ABC's Desperate Housewives, Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina on the NBC sitcom Joey, Wendy Case on FX series Sons of Anarchy, and Adriana La Cerva on the HBO drama series The Sopranos, a role for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She also played Detective Tess Nazario in NBC's Shades of Blue. Early life De Matteo was born on January 19, 1972, in Whitestone, Queens, New York City. Her mother, Donna, is a playwright and playwriting teacher who has been on faculty at HB Studio, and her father, Albert, was a furniture manufacturer who was owner and CEO of Avery Boardman and Carlyle. She is of Italian descent, and grew up in a Catholic family.	Drea de Matteo. Andrea Donna de Matteo (born January 19, 1972) is an American actress, known for her roles as Angie Bolen on ABC's Desperate Housewives, Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina on the NBC sitcom Joey, Wendy Case on FX series Sons of Anarchy, and Adriana La Cerva on the HBO drama series The Sopranos, a role for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She also played Detective Tess Nazario in NBC's Shades of Blue. Early life De Matteo was born on January 19, 1972, in Whitestone, Queens, New York City. Her mother, Donna, is a playwright and playwriting teacher who has been on faculty at HB Studio, and her father, Albert, was a furniture manufacturer who was owner and CEO of Avery Boardman and Carlyle. She is of Italian descent, and grew up in a Catholic family.	524637
wiki20220301en020_105358	Drea de Matteo	After graduating from the Loyola School, de Matteo earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in film production from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, originally intending to become a film director. She additionally studied acting at the HB Studio. Career De Matteo's role in The Sopranos was one of her earliest, helping to launch her career. She has appeared in several films including Swordfish, Deuces Wild, The Perfect You, Prey for Rock & Roll and the 2005 remake of John Carpenter's 1976 action film Assault on Precinct 13. She had the starring role in Abel Ferrara's R Xmas for which she received some very positive reviews. In 2004, de Matteo won an Emmy for Best Supporting Actress (Drama) for her role as Adriana on The Sopranos (season 5) and was nominated for a Golden Globe the same year, for the same role. From 2004 to 2006, de Matteo portrayed Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina in the Friends spin-off Joey. The show was cancelled after two seasons.	Drea de Matteo. After graduating from the Loyola School, de Matteo earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in film production from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, originally intending to become a film director. She additionally studied acting at the HB Studio. Career De Matteo's role in The Sopranos was one of her earliest, helping to launch her career. She has appeared in several films including Swordfish, Deuces Wild, The Perfect You, Prey for Rock & Roll and the 2005 remake of John Carpenter's 1976 action film Assault on Precinct 13. She had the starring role in Abel Ferrara's R Xmas for which she received some very positive reviews. In 2004, de Matteo won an Emmy for Best Supporting Actress (Drama) for her role as Adriana on The Sopranos (season 5) and was nominated for a Golden Globe the same year, for the same role. From 2004 to 2006, de Matteo portrayed Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina in the Friends spin-off Joey. The show was cancelled after two seasons.	524637
wiki20220301en020_105359	Drea de Matteo	From 2004 to 2006, de Matteo portrayed Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina in the Friends spin-off Joey. The show was cancelled after two seasons. De Matteo played the role of Wendy Case in the FX original series Sons of Anarchy. The pilot episode aired September 3, 2008, and De Matteo continued making regular appearances into the series' sixth season. She was promoted to a series regular for the seventh and final season. De Matteo played Angie Bolen, the mother of the Bolen family, on season 6 of the ABC show Desperate Housewives. She left Desperate Housewives at the season 6 finale in 2010, due to personal reasons. In 2012 she guest starred in Showtime's Californication.	Drea de Matteo. From 2004 to 2006, de Matteo portrayed Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina in the Friends spin-off Joey. The show was cancelled after two seasons. De Matteo played the role of Wendy Case in the FX original series Sons of Anarchy. The pilot episode aired September 3, 2008, and De Matteo continued making regular appearances into the series' sixth season. She was promoted to a series regular for the seventh and final season. De Matteo played Angie Bolen, the mother of the Bolen family, on season 6 of the ABC show Desperate Housewives. She left Desperate Housewives at the season 6 finale in 2010, due to personal reasons. In 2012 she guest starred in Showtime's Californication.	524637
wiki20220301en020_105360	Drea de Matteo	In 2012 she guest starred in Showtime's Californication. De Matteo played the stepmother of Steve Wilde, the main character of the FOX comedy Running Wilde, appearing in Season 1, Episode 9. De Matteo co-starred as Krissi Cates in the film adaptation of Dark Places (2015), with Charlize Theron, Chloë Grace Moretz, and Nicholas Hoult. In 2015, she was cast as Det. Tess Nazario in the NBC drama series Shades of Blue, starring alongside Jennifer Lopez and Ray Liotta. De Matteo and Chris Kushner began hosting a rewatch podcast of The Sopranos on March 13, 2020, called Made Women; in July, the podcast was retooled and renamed Gangster Goddess Broad-Cast. Personal life In 1997, de Matteo opened Filth Mart, an East Village clothing store with her then-boyfriend Michael Sportes. They closed the store in 2004.	Drea de Matteo. In 2012 she guest starred in Showtime's Californication. De Matteo played the stepmother of Steve Wilde, the main character of the FOX comedy Running Wilde, appearing in Season 1, Episode 9. De Matteo co-starred as Krissi Cates in the film adaptation of Dark Places (2015), with Charlize Theron, Chloë Grace Moretz, and Nicholas Hoult. In 2015, she was cast as Det. Tess Nazario in the NBC drama series Shades of Blue, starring alongside Jennifer Lopez and Ray Liotta. De Matteo and Chris Kushner began hosting a rewatch podcast of The Sopranos on March 13, 2020, called Made Women; in July, the podcast was retooled and renamed Gangster Goddess Broad-Cast. Personal life In 1997, de Matteo opened Filth Mart, an East Village clothing store with her then-boyfriend Michael Sportes. They closed the store in 2004.	524637
wiki20220301en020_105361	Drea de Matteo	Personal life In 1997, de Matteo opened Filth Mart, an East Village clothing store with her then-boyfriend Michael Sportes. They closed the store in 2004. De Matteo started dating musician Shooter Jennings in 2001. They became engaged on June 11, 2009, when Jennings proposed onstage at the Stanley Theater during a show in Utica, New York. They have two children together, daughter Alabama Gypsyrose Jennings (born November 28, 2007) and son Waylon Albert "Blackjack" Jennings (born April 2011). Jennings and de Matteo eventually ended their relationship without marrying. In July 2015, de Matteo became engaged to Whitesnake bass guitarist Michael Devin. De Matteo lost her apartment home of 22 years, as did dozens of other residents, when a gas explosion and raging fire destroyed three East Village, Manhattan buildings on March 26, 2015. Filmography Film Television References External links	Drea de Matteo. Personal life In 1997, de Matteo opened Filth Mart, an East Village clothing store with her then-boyfriend Michael Sportes. They closed the store in 2004. De Matteo started dating musician Shooter Jennings in 2001. They became engaged on June 11, 2009, when Jennings proposed onstage at the Stanley Theater during a show in Utica, New York. They have two children together, daughter Alabama Gypsyrose Jennings (born November 28, 2007) and son Waylon Albert "Blackjack" Jennings (born April 2011). Jennings and de Matteo eventually ended their relationship without marrying. In July 2015, de Matteo became engaged to Whitesnake bass guitarist Michael Devin. De Matteo lost her apartment home of 22 years, as did dozens of other residents, when a gas explosion and raging fire destroyed three East Village, Manhattan buildings on March 26, 2015. Filmography Film Television References External links	524637
wiki20220301en020_105362	Drea de Matteo	Filmography Film Television References External links 1972 births 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses Actresses from New York City American film actresses American people of Italian descent American television actresses Living people Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners Tisch School of the Arts alumni People from Whitestone, Queens People from the East Village, Manhattan	Drea de Matteo. Filmography Film Television References External links 1972 births 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses Actresses from New York City American film actresses American people of Italian descent American television actresses Living people Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners Tisch School of the Arts alumni People from Whitestone, Queens People from the East Village, Manhattan	524637
wiki20220301en020_105363	Tuzla	Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inhabitants. Tuzla is the economic, cultural, educational, health and tourist centre of northeast Bosnia. It is an educational center and is home to two universities. It is also the main industrial machine and one of the leading economic strongholds of Bosnia with a wide and varied industrial sector including an expanding service sector thanks to its salt lake tourism. The city of Tuzla is home to Europe's only salt lake as part of its central park and has more than 350,000 people visiting its shores every year. The history of the city goes back to the 9th century; modern Tuzla dates back to 1510 when it became an important garrison town in the Ottoman Empire.	Tuzla. Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inhabitants. Tuzla is the economic, cultural, educational, health and tourist centre of northeast Bosnia. It is an educational center and is home to two universities. It is also the main industrial machine and one of the leading economic strongholds of Bosnia with a wide and varied industrial sector including an expanding service sector thanks to its salt lake tourism. The city of Tuzla is home to Europe's only salt lake as part of its central park and has more than 350,000 people visiting its shores every year. The history of the city goes back to the 9th century; modern Tuzla dates back to 1510 when it became an important garrison town in the Ottoman Empire.	524638
wiki20220301en020_105364	Tuzla	In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tuzla is also regarded as one of the most multicultural cities in the country and has managed to keep the pluralist character of the city throughout the Bosnian War and after, with Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats and a small minority of Bosnian Jews residing in Tuzla. Etymology The name Tuzla is the Ottoman Turkish word for salt mine, tuzla, and refers to the extensive salt deposits found underneath the city. History Early history Archaeological evidence suggests that Tuzla was a rich Neolithic settlement. Being inhabited continuously for more than 6,000 years, Tuzla is one of the oldest European sustained settlements. During the period of the Roman Republic (before the area was conquered by Rome), Tuzla (or Salines as it was called at the time) was ruled by the Illyrian tribe Breuci. Middle Ages to 20th century	Tuzla. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Tuzla is also regarded as one of the most multicultural cities in the country and has managed to keep the pluralist character of the city throughout the Bosnian War and after, with Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats and a small minority of Bosnian Jews residing in Tuzla. Etymology The name Tuzla is the Ottoman Turkish word for salt mine, tuzla, and refers to the extensive salt deposits found underneath the city. History Early history Archaeological evidence suggests that Tuzla was a rich Neolithic settlement. Being inhabited continuously for more than 6,000 years, Tuzla is one of the oldest European sustained settlements. During the period of the Roman Republic (before the area was conquered by Rome), Tuzla (or Salines as it was called at the time) was ruled by the Illyrian tribe Breuci. Middle Ages to 20th century	524638
wiki20220301en020_105365	Tuzla	Middle Ages to 20th century The city was first mentioned in 950 by Constantine Porphyrogenitus in his De Administrando Imperio as a fort named Salines (). The name Soli was used in the Middle Ages. It means "salts" in Bosnian and the city's present name means "place of salt" in Ottoman Turkish. During the Middle Ages it belonged mostly to the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia. After the fall of the kingdom to the Ottoman Empire in 1463, the region was controlled by the House of Berislavić before the Ottomans occupied the villages of "Gornje Soli" and "Donje Soli" around 1512, and took control of the entire Usora in the 1530s. It remained under Ottoman rule for nearly 400 years, where it was administered as part of the Sanjak of Zvornik. In 1878 it was occupied by Austria-Hungary. After the dissolution of the monarchy it became the part of the newly formed Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Husino uprising took place in 1920.	Tuzla. Middle Ages to 20th century The city was first mentioned in 950 by Constantine Porphyrogenitus in his De Administrando Imperio as a fort named Salines (). The name Soli was used in the Middle Ages. It means "salts" in Bosnian and the city's present name means "place of salt" in Ottoman Turkish. During the Middle Ages it belonged mostly to the medieval Kingdom of Bosnia. After the fall of the kingdom to the Ottoman Empire in 1463, the region was controlled by the House of Berislavić before the Ottomans occupied the villages of "Gornje Soli" and "Donje Soli" around 1512, and took control of the entire Usora in the 1530s. It remained under Ottoman rule for nearly 400 years, where it was administered as part of the Sanjak of Zvornik. In 1878 it was occupied by Austria-Hungary. After the dissolution of the monarchy it became the part of the newly formed Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Husino uprising took place in 1920.	524638
wiki20220301en020_105366	Tuzla	During the Second World War, Tuzla was included in the puppet Independent State of Croatia and controlled by the mainly Muslim Hadžiefendić Legion of the Croatian Home Guard. Tuzla was among the first areas in Europe to be liberated, when Tito's Yugoslav Partisans freed it from the German occupiers on 2 October 1943. Many members of the Legion deserted to the Partisans at this time. In December 1944, the city was unsuccessfully attacked by Chetnik forces of Draža Mihailović along with the Serbian State Guard. After the war it developed into a major industrial and cultural centre during the Communist period in the former Yugoslavia. Bosnian War	Tuzla. During the Second World War, Tuzla was included in the puppet Independent State of Croatia and controlled by the mainly Muslim Hadžiefendić Legion of the Croatian Home Guard. Tuzla was among the first areas in Europe to be liberated, when Tito's Yugoslav Partisans freed it from the German occupiers on 2 October 1943. Many members of the Legion deserted to the Partisans at this time. In December 1944, the city was unsuccessfully attacked by Chetnik forces of Draža Mihailović along with the Serbian State Guard. After the war it developed into a major industrial and cultural centre during the Communist period in the former Yugoslavia. Bosnian War	524638