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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lake Baikal is a rift lake located in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, containing about 20% of the world's unfrozen surface freshwater. With a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet), it is the deepest lake in the world. Lake Baikal is also considered one of the clearest lakes, with visibility down to 40 meters (131 feet) in some areas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its unique biodiversity, including the Baikal seal, the only freshwater seal species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Baikal)\n\n The lake is approximately 636 kilometers (395 miles) long and 79 kilometers (49 miles) wide, with a surface area of 31,722 square kilometers (12,248 square miles). It is estimated to be around 25 million years old, making it the oldest freshwater lake in the world. The lake is fed by as many as 336 inflowing rivers and streams, the main ones being the Selenga, the Barguzin, and the Upper Angara rivers.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Baikal)\n\nThe Bell P-39 Airacobra was one of the principal American fighter aircraft in service when the United States entered World War II. It was known for its distinctive design, including a mid-engine placement and tricycle landing gear. While it had mixed performance reviews, it was used extensively in various roles, including ground attack and as a fighter. The P-39 saw significant service with the Soviet Air Force, which received large numbers of them through the Lend-Lease program.\n\n Cheesecake is believed to have originated in ancient Greece. The earliest mention of a cheesecake is by the Greek physician Aegimus, who wrote a book on the art of making cheesecakes. It is also known that cheesecake was served to athletes during the first Olympic Games in 776 BC (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheesecake).\n\n The modern version of cheesecake that we are familiar with today, made with cream cheese, was developed in the United States in the late 19th century. In 1872, American dairymen William Lawrence accidentally discovered a method of producing cream cheese while trying to replicate the French cheese Neufchâtel. This cream cheese became a key ingredient in New York-style cheesecake, which is now popular worldwide (https://www.cheesecake.com/History-Of-Cheesecake.asp)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of aircraft is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is a Bell P-39 Airacobra. It was one of the principal American fighter aircraft in service when the United States entered World War II." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dogs and cats are the two most common types of pets in households around the world. They have been domesticated for thousands of years, with dogs being domesticated around 14,000 years ago and cats around 9,500 years ago. Their popularity as pets is due to their ability to form strong bonds with humans, their relatively manageable care requirements, and their diverse personalities and behaviors. \n\n Dogs are known for their loyalty, protective instincts, and social nature, often seeking companionship with humans and other animals. They are also used in various roles such as herding, hunting, and as service animals.\n\n Cats, on the other hand, are known for their independence, agility, and playful yet sometimes aloof nature. They are often appreciated for their ability to control pests and their relatively low maintenance compared to dogs. \n\n4) Both animals have significant cultural and emotional significance in human societies, often being considered members of the family. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat)\n\n Sleeping Beauty Castle is a fairy tale castle at the center of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California. It is based on the late 19th century Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany. Opened on July 17, 1955, it is the oldest of the Disney castles and serves as a symbol of the park.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_Castle)\n\n Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneyland)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the two most common types of pets shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The two most common types of pets shown in the image are a dog and a cat. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets worldwide due to their companionship, loyalty, and ease of domestication. They have been domesticated for thousands of years and are known for their distinct but complementary behaviors and characteristics." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is a design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that was popular roughly from 1945 to 1969, during the United States' post–World War II period. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating the style that is now recognized by scholars and museums worldwide as a significant design movement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n The Mid-Century Modern style is characterized by a timeless quality, clean lines, open floor plans, large windows, and a seamless integration with nature. It often includes minimalistic furniture with functional forms, a mix of traditional and non-traditional materials, and a focus on simplicity and understated elegance.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-midcentury-modern-design-4774448)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular home design style that features open floor plans and minimalistic furniture as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular home design style is called Mid-Century Modern. This style, which gained popularity from the mid-20th century, is characterized by clean lines, open floor plans, and minimalistic furniture with functional forms. It often incorporates natural elements and a mix of traditional and non-traditional materials." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Crawley is a large town and borough in West Sussex, England. It is 28 miles (45 km) south of Central London, 18 miles (29 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51 km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawley)\n\n West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire, and Surrey. The county town is Chichester. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Sussex)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the international tennis tournament where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Western history, black cats have often been looked upon as a symbol of evil omens, specifically being suspected of being the familiars of witches, or actually shape-shifted witches themselves. This superstition dates back to the Middle Ages. In some cultures, including Scottish and Japanese, black cats are seen as symbols of good luck.\n The association of black cats with witches dates back to the 13th century when Pope Gregory IX declared that black cats were an incarnation of Satan. This led to widespread persecution of black cats, especially during the witch hunts in Europe.\n Despite the negative superstitions, in British and Irish traditions, black cats are considered good luck, and in Japanese culture, they are believed to bring prosperity and happiness.\n\nUltimate Frisbee, often referred to simply as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must establish a pivot foot while holding it. The sport is governed by the spirit of the game, which emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey, USA.\n\n Aspen is a ski resort town in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, USA. It is known for its high-end restaurants, boutiques, and landmarks like the Wheeler Opera House, built in 1889 during the silver mining boom. Its four mountains (Aspen Mountain, Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk, and Snowmass) provide a diverse range of terrain for skiing and snowboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado)\n\n The town's ski slopes and luxury amenities make it a popular destination for celebrities and wealthy tourists. Aspen Snowmass, the largest of the four ski areas, is known for its extensive and challenging terrain, making it a favorite among serious skiers and snowboarders.\n(https://www.aspensnowmass.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular skiing destination located in Colorado, USA, known for its luxurious resorts and challenging slopes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular skiing destination located in Colorado, USA, known for its luxurious resorts and challenging slopes is Aspen. Aspen is renowned for its high-end amenities, diverse terrain, and vibrant après-ski scene, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Streamers are long, narrow strips of material, typically paper or plastic, used for decoration or celebration. They are often hung from ceilings, walls, or other structures to create a festive atmosphere. The use of streamers is common in many cultures and is associated with various celebrations, including birthdays, weddings, New Year's Eve, and other holidays. The colorful and dynamic nature of streamers helps to convey a sense of joy and festivity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streamer_(decoration))\n\n The tradition of using streamers dates back to ancient times when people used various forms of decorations to celebrate significant events and milestones. In modern times, streamers are widely available in different colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for decorating spaces during festive occasions. They are often combined with other decorations such as balloons, banners, and confetti to enhance the celebratory environment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/decoration)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the tradition of hanging streamers as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tradition of hanging streamers, as seen in the photo, originates from various cultural celebrations and is commonly associated with festive events such as birthdays, New Year's Eve, and other holidays. Streamers are used to add a sense of joy, festivity, and decoration to the environment. They are often made from paper or plastic and come in various colors and designs, symbolizing celebration and happiness." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nReflection is the change in direction of a wavefront at an interface between two different media so that the wavefront returns into the medium from which it originated. Common examples include the reflection of light, sound, and water waves. The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This phenomenon is commonly observed with mirrors or glass surfaces, where the light bounces back to create a visible image of the object in front of the surface. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics))\n\n Surfboards are elongated boards used in the sport of surfing. They are relatively light, but strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding an ocean wave. The design and materials used in surfboards have evolved over the years, with modern boards typically made of polyurethane or polystyrene foam covered with layers of fiberglass and resin.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n The sport of surfing involves riding waves on a surfboard. Surfing can be traced back to ancient Polynesian cultures, and it was popularized in Hawaii. In modern times, surfing is a popular recreational activity and a competitive sport globally. Surfboards come in various sizes and shapes, tailored to different types of waves and surfing styles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of board is the person in the photo carrying, and what is it commonly used for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is carrying a surfboard. Surfboards are commonly used for the sport of surfing, where individuals ride ocean waves using the board to balance and maneuver." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yellow roses are often associated with feelings of warmth, joy, and friendship. Unlike other colors of roses, which might symbolize romantic love or deep passion, yellow roses are more commonly given to friends and family to express appreciation and affection in a non-romantic way. They can also represent good health and recovery.\n(https://www.proflowers.com/blog/history-and-meaning-of-yellow-roses)\n\n The symbolism of yellow roses can also extend to platonic love and admiration. They are frequently used in bouquets and floral arrangements to brighten someone's day or to wish them well, making them a popular choice for celebratory occasions and get-well-soon gifts.\n(https://www.flowermeaning.com/yellow-rose-meaning/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the symbolic meaning of the flower shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The flower shown in the image is a yellow rose. Yellow roses commonly symbolize friendship, joy, and good health. They are often given to friends and family to convey warmth and happiness." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tulip Mania was a period during the Dutch Golden Age in the early 17th century when contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637. It is generally considered the first recorded speculative bubble (or economic bubble).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_mania)\n\n The Netherlands is the world's largest producer of tulips, producing around 3 billion bulbs annually. The country is also the largest exporter of flowers in general, with the Aalsmeer Flower Auction being the largest flower auction in the world.\n(https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/see-and-do/whats-on/festivals/overview-flower-festivals/tulip-festival)\n\n Keukenhof, also known as the Garden of Europe, is one of the world's largest flower gardens, situated in Lisse, South Holland, Netherlands. According to the official website, approximately 7 million flower bulbs are planted annually in the park, which covers an area of 32 hectares.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keukenhof)\n\n The Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora), also known as the Java finch, is a small passerine bird. It is about 14–15 cm (5.5-6 inches) in length and is characterized by its grey body, pinkish abdomen, white cheeks, and a thick red beak. Native to the Indonesian islands of Java, Bali, and Bawean, these birds are popular as pets due to their attractive appearance and pleasant song.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_sparrow)\n\n Java sparrows are granivorous, primarily feeding on seeds. In their native range, they are often considered pests in rice paddies, as they feed on the ripening rice. Despite their native habitat being limited to a few Indonesian islands, they have been introduced to many other parts of the world.\n(https://www.beautyofbirds.com/javasparrows.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species are the birds in the image, and what are their distinctive features?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The birds in the image are Java Sparrows, also known as Java Finches. They are small, about 5.5 to 6 inches in length, and are characterized by their grey body, white cheeks, and a thick red beak. They are native to Java, Bali, and Bawean in Indonesia." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The bottom turn is a fundamental maneuver in surfing where the surfer turns at the bottom of the wave to generate speed and set up for the next maneuver. It is essential for maintaining control and setting up the rest of the ride. The bottom turn can be either a frontside or backside turn, depending on the direction the surfer is facing relative to the wave.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_maneuvers)\n\n The bottom turn is often the first major turn made on a wave after dropping in, and it sets the tone for the rest of the ride. A well-executed bottom turn allows the surfer to harness the wave's power and set up for critical maneuvers like top turns, cutbacks, and aerials.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-bottom-turn-in-surfing)\n\n Honing is a process used to maintain the sharpness of a knife by realigning the edge of the blade. This process is typically performed using a honing steel, which is a long, cylindrical rod made from steel or ceramic. Honing does not remove material from the blade but rather straightens its edge, which can become bent or misaligned through regular use. Unlike sharpening, which involves grinding away parts of the blade to create a new edge, honing preserves the existing edge by realigning it. Regular honing can extend the life of a knife and maintain its sharpness between sharpening sessions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honing_(metalworking))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the technique this surfer is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The surfer in the photo appears to be performing a bottom turn. A bottom turn is a fundamental surfing maneuver where the surfer turns at the bottom of the wave to gain speed and set up for the next move. It is crucial for maintaining control and direction." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are one of the best fruit sources of vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 from bananas is easily absorbed by your body and a medium-sized banana can provide about a quarter of your daily vitamin B6 needs. Vitamin B6 helps your body produce red blood cells, metabolize carbohydrates and fats, turning them into energy, and metabolize amino acids.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Bananas are known for their high potassium content. One medium-sized banana contains about 422 mg of potassium, which is 9% of the daily recommended intake. Potassium is vital for heart health, as it helps maintain normal heart function and regulates blood pressure. It also plays a role in muscle function and nerve signaling.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Bananas contain dietary fiber, which can help regulate the digestive system, providing relief from constipation and other bowel problems. They also contain vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that helps protect your body against cell damage and boosts your immune system.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Holstein-Friesians (often shortened as Holsteins in North America) are a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany. They are known for their distinctive black and white (and sometimes red and white) markings and are the world's highest-production dairy animals. \n Holstein cows have been bred specifically for dairy production and are known for their outstanding milk yields. A mature Holstein cow typically produces around 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg) of milk per year." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the fruit being held in the photo, and how can it benefit one's health?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit being held in the photo is a banana. Bananas are significant for their high potassium content, which is essential for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. They also provide a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and antioxidants, which contribute to overall health by supporting digestion, boosting the immune system, and reducing inflammation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A chest freezer is a type of freezer that is designed to store large quantities of food at freezing temperatures for long-term preservation. Unlike upright freezers, chest freezers open from the top and often have a greater storage capacity. They are used in both residential and commercial settings to keep food frozen and safe from spoilage.\n(https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-freezers/)\n Chest freezers are known for their energy efficiency and ability to maintain a consistent temperature. They are often used to store bulk items or items that need to be kept frozen for extended periods, such as meat, vegetables, and prepared meals.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/buying-and-installing-freezer)\n\n The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog breed that originated in Northeast Asia. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family and was originally bred by the Chukchi people of Siberia for pulling sleds over long distances in harsh, cold climates. Siberian Huskies have a thick double coat that keeps them warm in frigid temperatures, and they are known for their endurance, strength, and friendly nature.\n Siberian Huskies are often used in sled dog racing, a sport where teams of dogs pull a sled and compete over various distances. They are also popular as pets due to their striking appearance and friendly demeanor, although they require ample exercise and mental stimulation due to their high energy levels.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Husky)\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. One origin story claims that the sandwich was created by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, for his poker buddies who met weekly at the Blackstone Hotel starting in 1920. Another origin story credits Arnold Reuben, the German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City, who is said to have created the sandwich around 1914. Both stories contribute to the mystery of the sandwich's true origins.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The Reuben sandwich has become a popular American dish, often served in delis and restaurants across the United States. It is particularly associated with Jewish delis, although it is not kosher due to the combination of meat and cheese.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/reuben-sandwich-recipe-3054097)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the appliance that is laying on its side in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary function of the appliance laying on its side in the image is to keep food frozen. This is a chest freezer, which is a type of freezer that is used to store large quantities of food at freezing temperatures for long-term preservation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Anne Hathaway's Cottage is a twelve-roomed farmhouse where Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, lived as a child in Shottery, a village near Stratford-upon-Avon, England. It is now a museum run by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and is a popular tourist attraction. The house is a typical example of Tudor architecture, with its thatched roof and timber frame. The gardens are known for their traditional English planting, including a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Hathaway%27s_Cottage)\n\n William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He wrote 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems. His works have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare's most famous works include \"Romeo and Juliet,\" \"Hamlet,\" \"Othello,\" \"Macbeth,\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the location where the children are sitting, and what famous author is associated with this place?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The children are sitting in the garden of the Anne Hathaway Cottage in Shottery, near Stratford-upon-Avon, England. This location is significant as it was the childhood home of Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, the famous playwright and poet." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Doberman Pinscher (or simply Doberman) is a medium-large breed of domestic dog that was originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector from Germany. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and strong protective instincts, Dobermans are often used in roles such as police and military work, as well as personal guardianship.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobermann)\n\n Dobermans have a sleek, short coat that can come in colors such as black, blue, red, and fawn, often with rust-colored markings. They are known for their athletic and muscular build, which contributes to their agility and speed.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the \"low floor bus\" design in the vehicle shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A blender (sometimes called a liquidizer in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, purée, or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender jar with a rotating metal blade at the bottom, powered by an electric motor in the base. Some powerful models can also crush ice. The jar is usually made of glass, plastic, or stainless steel, and is marked with measurements.\n Blenders are used both in home and commercial kitchens for various purposes, including making smoothies, purees, soups, and sauces. They can also be used to crush ice for drinks and to emulsify mixtures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender)\n\n In baseball, the batter's main objective is to hit the pitched ball into fair territory, allowing them to become a base runner and advance around the bases to score runs. A successful hit can result in various outcomes such as singles, doubles, triples, or home runs, depending on how far the batter can advance without being put out. Additionally, batters can reach base through walks (four balls) or being hit by a pitch. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main objective of the player standing at the plate with the bat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main objective of the player standing at the plate with the bat, known as the batter, is to hit the pitched ball into play to become a base runner and advance to first base or beyond. The batter aims to achieve a hit, which can include singles, doubles, triples, or home runs, or to get on base through walks or being hit by a pitch." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An umbrella or parasol is a folding canopy supported by wooden or metal ribs, which is usually mounted on a wooden, metal, or plastic pole. It is designed to protect a person against rain or sunlight. The word \"umbrella\" typically refers to a device used for protection from rain. Umbrellas are primarily used as a personal weather protection device.\n The basic umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago. There is evidence of umbrellas in the ancient art and artifacts of Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China. These ancient umbrellas or parasols were first designed to provide shade from the sun. The Chinese were the first to waterproof their umbrellas for use as rain protection.\n Umbrellas are now a common item used worldwide, with various designs and materials making them more durable and effective against the elements. They are essential accessories in regions with frequent rainfall.\n\n The Mississippi Freedom Summer was a 1964 voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi. The project was organized by civil rights organizations including the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Summer)\n\n Mississippi was chosen as the site of the Freedom Summer project due to its historically low levels of Black voter registration. Despite being nearly 50% Black, less than 7% of Mississippi's eligible Black voters were registered to vote in 1962. This was due to discriminatory practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes, as well as intimidation and violence. (https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/freedom-summer)\n\n The Freedom Summer project brought over 1,000 out-of-state, mostly white, volunteers to Mississippi to work alongside thousands of Black Mississippians. The volunteers faced significant violence and intimidation, including the murder of three civil rights workers, which drew national attention to the Civil Rights Movement and helped lead to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. (https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedom-summer)\n\n The Teddy Bear Toss is a popular tradition in North American ice hockey. Fans throw teddy bears and other stuffed animals onto the ice after the home team scores its first goal. The tradition is believed to have started in 1993 with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League. The stuffed animals are collected and donated to various charities, hospitals, and organizations that support children in need, especially during the holiday season. The event is known for generating a large number of donations and bringing communities together for a good cause.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_Bear_Toss)\n\n During a Teddy Bear Toss event, the game is paused while the teddy bears are collected from the ice. The event has become a highly anticipated part of the season for many teams, with some teams setting records for the number of stuffed animals collected. For example, in 2019, the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League set a world record by collecting over 45,650 stuffed animals in a single Teddy Bear Toss event.\n(https://www.nhl.com/news/hershey-bears-set-world-record-for-teddy-bear-toss/c-312315290)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object being used by the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object being used by the people in the photo is an umbrella. The purpose of an umbrella is to protect individuals from rain or sunlight. In this context, it is being used to shield the people from the rain, allowing them to stay dry while walking on a wet street." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is a luxury hotel chain and a subsidiary of Marriott International. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms in addition to 46 hotels with 8,755 rooms in the pipeline. The Ritz-Carlton is known for its luxurious accommodations, exceptional customer service, and opulent decor, often catering to affluent clientele. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_Company)\n\n The Ritz-Carlton hotels are renowned for their lavish suites, which often feature high-end furnishings, spacious living areas, and sophisticated interior design. These suites are designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable experience for guests, often including amenities such as premium bedding, marble bathrooms, and state-of-the-art technology. (https://www.ritzcarlton.com/en/hotels)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous hotel chain where you can find suites similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts a suite that resembles those found in the Ritz-Carlton hotel chain. The Ritz-Carlton is known for its luxurious accommodations and high-end services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position located behind home plate. The catcher receives pitches from the pitcher, attempts to prevent base stealing by throwing out runners, and guides the pitcher by signaling what type of pitch to throw. The catcher is also involved in plays at the plate, tagging out runners attempting to score. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears special protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect against pitched balls and foul tips. The position requires a strong throwing arm, quick reflexes, and the ability to handle the physical demands of squatting for long periods. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The catcher is often considered the field general because of their involvement in every pitch and their role in directing the defense. They have a unique perspective on the game, seeing the entire field and helping to strategize against opposing batters. (https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)\n\n Kale is considered one of the most nutrient-dense foods available. A single cup of raw kale (about 67 grams or 2.4 ounces) contains 206% of the daily value (DV) for vitamin A, 134% of the DV for vitamin C, and 684% of the DV for vitamin K. It also provides significant amounts of manganese, calcium, copper, potassium, magnesium, and several B vitamins [oai_citation:1,Kale: Health benefits, nutrition, diet, and risks](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435).\n\n Kale is packed with antioxidants, including beta-carotene and vitamin C, as well as various flavonoids and polyphenols. Antioxidants help counteract oxidative damage by free radicals in the body, which is believed to be one of the leading drivers of aging and many diseases, including cancer [oai_citation:2,10 Proven Benefits of Kale (No. 1 is Very Impressive)](https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-proven-benefits-of-kale).\n\n The high vitamin K content in kale is crucial for blood clotting and bone health. Vitamin K plays a key role in the carboxylation of certain proteins needed for blood clotting and is essential for the formation of strong bones [oai_citation:3,What are the benefits of eating kale?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270435#benefits).\n\n Railway signaling is a system used to direct railway traffic and ensure that trains move safely and efficiently. Signals are used to indicate to train drivers whether they should proceed, stop, or slow down, and to provide information on the track status ahead. These signals are essential for preventing collisions and managing train traffic on busy rail networks. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_signal)\n Modern railway signaling systems often involve a combination of trackside signals, interlocking mechanisms, and centralized traffic control centers. These systems work together to control train movements and ensure safe operation across the entire railway network. Interlocking systems prevent conflicting movements through an arrangement of tracks such as junctions or crossings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_signalling)\n Centralized traffic control (CTC) is a form of railway signaling that consolidates train routing decisions that were previously carried out by local signal operators or dispatchers into a central location. This system increases the efficiency and safety of railway operations by enabling real-time monitoring and control of train movements across large sections of the railway network. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_traffic_control)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the player wearing the red gear in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player wearing the red gear in the photo is the catcher. In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position located behind home plate. The catcher's primary responsibilities include receiving pitches from the pitcher, preventing base stealing by throwing out runners, and guiding the pitcher by signaling the type of pitch to throw." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Downhill longboarding is a form of skateboarding practiced on longboards, which are longer and more stable than traditional skateboards. The sport involves descending hills at high speeds, often exceeding 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). Riders use various techniques such as footbraking, sliding, and drifting to control their speed and navigate turns safely (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downhill_longboarding).\n Due to the high speeds and potential for serious injury, downhill longboarders wear protective gear, including helmets, slide gloves, knee and elbow pads, and sometimes full-body suits. This gear helps to protect against road rash, fractures, and other injuries that can occur during falls or collisions (https://www.skateboardershq.com/downhill-longboarding/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the type of sport being practiced by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing downhill longboarding, an extreme sport where riders descend hills on longboards at high speeds. This sport involves techniques such as sliding and drifting to control speed and direction. Riders often wear protective gear like helmets, gloves, and pads to prevent injuries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Protests and demonstrations are public gatherings where individuals express their opinions on various social, political, or economic issues. Participants often cover their faces to protect their identities, especially in situations where there might be repercussions for their involvement. Law enforcement officers are commonly present at such events to ensure public safety and maintain order.\n The presence of police officers, especially those on motorcycles, is a common sight at protests. They are typically deployed to manage crowds, prevent violence, and ensure that demonstrations proceed peacefully. The use of motorcycles allows for quick mobility and response to different areas of the protest.\n Protests can vary widely in their causes and methods, ranging from peaceful marches and sit-ins to more confrontational actions. The dynamics of protests can change rapidly, and the presence of law enforcement is crucial in managing potential escalations and ensuring the safety of all participants.\n\n FedEx Corporation, originally known as Federal Express, is an American multinational delivery services company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. It was founded in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith and began operations in April 1973. FedEx is best known for its overnight shipping service and for pioneering the tracking of packages which provides real-time updates on the location of a package.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FedEx)\n\n FedEx's introduction of overnight shipping in 1973 transformed the logistics and delivery industry. The company launched its service with 14 small aircraft that delivered 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities on its first night of operations. The innovative approach to shipping set a new standard for the industry.\n(https://about.van.fedex.com/our-story/history-timeline/history/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of event is likely occurring in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo likely depicts a protest or demonstration. The presence of a person with a covered face and a police officer on a motorcycle suggests a public protest. Protests often involve individuals covering their faces to protect their identities, and law enforcement officers are typically present to maintain order." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. It has a distinctive physical appearance and is known for its friendly and sociable nature. The breed originated in the U.S. state of Maine, where it is the official state cat. Maine Coons are known for their tufted ears, bushy tails, and large size, with males typically weighing between 13 and 18 pounds and females between 8 and 12 pounds. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_Coon)\n\n Maine Coons are well adapted to cold climates, with a thick, water-repellent fur coat and tufted ears that help keep them warm. They are also known for their intelligence and playful personalities, making them popular pets. Despite their large size, Maine Coons are often referred to as \"gentle giants\" due to their affectionate and gentle nature. (https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/maine-coon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cat is known for its large size and tufted ears, similar to the cat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of cat known for its large size and tufted ears, similar to the cat in the photo, is the Maine Coon. Maine Coons are one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. They are known for their friendly and sociable nature, as well as their distinctive tufted ears and bushy tails." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001. The most recent iPod redesigns were the iPod Touch, which was discontinued on May 10, 2022. The iPod line was marketed as having a simple user interface focused on usability, with a central scroll wheel (in the case of the iPod Classic), touch screen (in the case of the iPod Touch), or click wheel (in the case of the iPod Nano and iPod Mini).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPod)\n\n The iPod was a significant product for Apple, transforming the company into a major player in the consumer electronics market. It was known for its ease of use, innovative design, and being a key driver in the shift towards digital music consumption. The iPod's introduction helped Apple establish its iTunes Store, which became a leading online music store.\n(https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/05/the-music-lives-on/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Where is this clock tower located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and quickly became popular due to its innovative motion-sensing controllers. The Wii Remote, which can detect movement in three dimensions, allows players to interact with the game by moving their hands and bodies. This feature made the Wii highly popular for family entertainment and social gaming.\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is a primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This allows for motion-sensing gameplay, which was a major selling point for the Wii.\n The Wii was a major commercial success, selling over 100 million units worldwide. Its unique control scheme and focus on casual gaming helped to expand the video game market to new audiences, including families and older adults." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console is the person in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely using a Nintendo Wii. The Nintendo Wii, released in 2006, features a unique motion-sensing controller known as the Wii Remote, which allows players to physically interact with games through gestures and movements. This innovative control scheme made the Wii particularly popular for family and group activities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The mid-20th century, particularly from the 1940s to the 1960s, was a period of significant change in railway technology. Steam locomotives were widely used during this time until they were gradually replaced by diesel and electric trains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive)\n\n The use of steam locomotives peaked in the early to mid-20th century. By the 1950s and 1960s, many countries had started transitioning to more efficient and less labor-intensive diesel and electric engines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport)\n\n Banoffee pie is an English dessert pie made from bananas, cream, and a thick caramel sauce (made from boiled condensed milk, or dulce de leche), combined either on a buttery biscuit base or one made from crumbled biscuits and butter. Some versions of the recipe also include chocolate, coffee, or both.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banoffee_pie)\n\n The name \"banoffee\" is a portmanteau combining the words \"banana\" and \"toffee\". The dessert was allegedly created by Nigel Mackenzie and Ian Dowding, the owner and chef, respectively, of The Hungry Monk Restaurant in Jevington, East Sussex, England.\n(https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/banoffeepie_89028)\n\n In cricket, the wicket-keeper is a player on the fielding side who stands behind the stumps being guarded by the batsman on strike. The wicket-keeper is the only member of the fielding side permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. The wicket-keeper's major function is to stop deliveries that pass the batsman (to prevent byes), but he can also attempt to dismiss the batsman in various ways: by catching a ball edged by the batsman, by stumping the batsman if he steps out of his crease and misses the ball, or by running out a batsman who is attempting a run.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicket-keeper)\n\n The wicket-keeper is a specialist position and one of the most important fielding roles in cricket. The skills required include quick reflexes, good hand-eye coordination, and the ability to catch and throw accurately. The wicket-keeper is often involved in crucial plays and can significantly influence the outcome of the game.\n(https://www.topendsports.com/sport/cricket/positions/wicket-keeper.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical period is associated with the type of train seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train seen in the image is associated with the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1940s to 1960s. This period saw the extensive use of steam locomotives before the widespread adoption of diesel and electric trains." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fruitcake is a cake made with candied or dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and optionally soaked in spirits. It has been a traditional holiday dessert in many cultures for centuries. The earliest recipe is from ancient Rome, and included pomegranate seeds, pine nuts, and raisins mixed into barley mash. \n The recipe evolved over the centuries, and fruitcake became popular in Europe during the Middle Ages. In the 16th century, sugar from the American colonies made fruit preservation easier, leading to the addition of candied fruits to the cake. \n Today, fruitcake is commonly associated with Christmas and weddings and is enjoyed in various forms around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitcake)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional origin of the type of cake shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a slice of fruitcake. Fruitcake has a long history and is traditionally associated with the holiday season, particularly Christmas. It originated from ancient Rome, where it was made with pomegranate seeds, pine nuts, and raisins mixed into barley mash. Over the centuries, the recipe evolved, and it became popular in Europe during the Middle Ages, where it was enriched with honey, spices, and preserved fruits." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sheep shears are tools used for shearing, which is the process of cutting the wool off a sheep. Historically, sheep shears were made by blacksmiths and were essential for wool production, which was a significant industry in many countries. Hand shears were used before the invention of mechanical shears. The fundamental design of sheep shears has remained relatively unchanged for centuries, reflecting their effectiveness and importance in agriculture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_shearing)\n\n The practice of sheep shearing dates back thousands of years and was an essential part of the wool industry. Wool was one of the earliest traded commodities and was vital to the economies of many ancient civilizations. The development and use of hand shears were pivotal in the process of wool production.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/sheep-shearing)\n\nOutdoor umbrellas are commonly used in various settings such as restaurants, cafes, and parks to provide shade and protection from the sun. These umbrellas come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and are designed to enhance the comfort of people sitting outdoors by shielding them from direct sunlight and UV rays. They can also add aesthetic value to outdoor spaces." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the object shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object shown in the photo is a pair of antique sheep shears. Historically, sheep shears were used for shearing the wool off sheep. These tools were essential in wool production, which was a significant industry in many countries. Before the invention of mechanical shears, hand shears like these were the primary tool used by shepherds and wool producers. The design of sheep shears has remained relatively unchanged for centuries, highlighting their effectiveness and importance in agricultural history." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, is one of the two primary airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, alongside Narita International Airport. Haneda is located closer to central Tokyo and handles the majority of domestic flights, as well as an increasing number of international flights. The airport features observation decks where visitors can watch aircraft take off and land.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haneda_Airport)\n\n Haneda Airport (IATA: HND, ICAO: RJTT) is located in Ōta, Tokyo, 14 km south of Tokyo Station, the heart of Tokyo’s transport system. It was the primary international airport serving Tokyo until 1978 when Narita Airport opened. Today, Haneda handles significantly more domestic flights but has also expanded its international operations.\n(https://www.tokyo-airport-bldg.co.jp/en/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the airport where this observation deck is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The observation deck in the photo is located at Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport. This airport is one of the two primary airports serving the Tokyo area and is known for its domestic flights as well as international connections." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Molecular gastronomy is a subdiscipline of food science that seeks to investigate the physical and chemical transformations of ingredients that occur in cooking. Its program includes three areas, as cooking was recognized to have three components: social, artistic, and technical. Molecular cuisine is a modern style of cooking, and takes advantage of many technical innovations from the scientific disciplines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy)\n\n Techniques often employed in molecular gastronomy include spherification, which is the culinary process of shaping a liquid into spheres, emulsification to combine liquids that normally do not mix, and the use of liquid nitrogen to rapidly freeze ingredients. These techniques create dishes with unique textures and presentations that challenge traditional perceptions of food. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/molecular-gastronomy)\n\n Plantains are a type of banana, but unlike the sweet bananas that are typically eaten raw, plantains are usually cooked before eating. They are a staple food in many tropical regions around the world, including parts of Africa, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Plantains are a versatile ingredient that can be boiled, fried, or baked. They are often used in savory dishes and are a significant source of carbohydrates, vitamins A and C, and dietary fiber. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantain)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the culinary movement associated with dishes like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The culinary movement associated with dishes like the one in the photo is called \"Molecular Gastronomy.\" This movement blends science and culinary arts to create innovative dishes with unique textures and presentations. Techniques often include spherification, emulsification, and the use of liquid nitrogen." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Western & Southern Open, also known as the Cincinnati Masters, is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Mason, Ohio, near Cincinnati. The event is part of the ATP Tour Masters 1000 on the ATP Tour and the WTA 1000 on the WTA Tour. It is the oldest tennis tournament in the United States still played in its original city.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_%26_Southern_Open)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the blue wig often seen in celebratory or playful contexts?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and mountains. They are also known to venture near human settlements in search of food.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically eat a mix of plants, fruits, nuts, insects, and small animals. Black bears are excellent climbers and often forage for food in trees.\n(https://www.bear.org/black-bears/basic-bear-facts/)\n\n Apples are a good source of fiber and vitamin C. They also contain polyphenols, which can have numerous health benefits. To get the most out of apples, eat them with the skin on. Apples may aid weight loss in several ways. They are also particularly filling due to their high fiber content.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n The soluble fiber in apples can help lower blood cholesterol levels. Eating apples is linked to a lower risk of heart disease and may also help prevent cancer. Regular consumption of apples may also have benefits for bone health.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)\n\n Apples contain pectin, a type of fiber that acts as a prebiotic. This means it feeds the good bacteria in your gut. Apples may help reduce the risk of diabetes. They also have a very low glycemic index (GI), which is important for managing blood sugar levels.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-apples)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bear is shown in the photo, and what are its typical habitats?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bear shown in the photo is an American black bear. American black bears are typically found in North America, inhabiting forests, swamps, and other wooded areas. They are highly adaptable and can also be found in mountains and sometimes near human settlements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lavender is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India. Lavender has been used over centuries for its fragrant properties in making perfumes, essential oils, and cosmetics.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavender)\n\n In culinary contexts, lavender is used to add a distinct flavor to dishes, including desserts, salads, and meat dishes. It is also used to make lavender tea. Additionally, lavender is known for its therapeutic properties and is used in herbal medicine to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and improve sleep.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lavender#culinary-uses)\n\n Cats have been revered in various cultures throughout history. In ancient Egypt, cats were considered sacred and were associated with the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection. Killing a cat, even accidentally, was met with severe punishment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bastet)\n\n In Japanese culture, the \"Maneki-neko\" or beckoning cat is a common talisman believed to bring good luck and fortune to its owner. The raised paw is said to attract wealth, and different colors and designs of the Maneki-neko have various meanings.\n(https://www.nippon.com/en/features/jg00076/)\n\n In Western cultures, cats are often associated with superstitions and folklore. For example, in medieval Europe, cats were believed to be witches' familiars and were often thought to bring bad luck, especially black cats. However, in some cultures, a black cat crossing one's path is considered a sign of good luck.\n(https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions-history)\n\n A cutback is a surfing maneuver where the surfer turns the board back towards the breaking part of the wave. This is often done when the surfer has gone too far on the shoulder of the wave and needs to get back to the power source. The cutback is a fundamental maneuver used to maintain speed and positioning on the wave. (https://magicseaweed.com/news/surfing-moves-cutback/5891/)\n The cutback is performed by initiating a hard turn on the rail of the surfboard, usually from the bottom or mid-face of the wave, and redirecting back towards the breaking section. This maneuver is crucial for linking maneuvers and staying close to the power zone of the wave. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_maneuvers)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The maneuver the surfer is performing is called a \"cutback.\" A cutback is a fundamental surfing maneuver where the surfer changes direction by turning back towards the breaking wave. It helps maintain speed and position on the wave." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Time clocks were invented by Willard Bundy, a jeweler in Auburn, New York, in 1888. Bundy's time clock recorded the times employees punched in and out on a paper card, which was used to track hours worked. This invention became the foundation for modern workforce management systems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_clock)\n\n The widespread adoption of time clocks in the late 19th and early 20th centuries coincided with the rise of industrialization and the need for more efficient labor management. Time clocks provided a standardized method for tracking employee hours, which was essential for payroll accuracy and labor regulation compliance.\n(https://www.history.com/news/time-clocks-history)\n\n Time clocks also played a role in labor movements, as they provided documented evidence of working hours, which was crucial in disputes over wages and working conditions. The data collected by time clocks helped to enforce labor laws and contributed to the establishment of fair labor practices.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/time-clock)\n\n Mixed breed dogs, also known as mutts, are dogs that do not belong to one officially recognized breed and often have characteristics of multiple breeds. They can inherit a variety of traits from their parent breeds, which can affect their appearance, size, temperament, and health. Mixed breed dogs are commonly found in shelters and are known for their unique combinations of traits and often robust health due to their diverse gene pool.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-breed_dog)\n\n Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds and are known for their large eyes, prominent ears, and sometimes feisty temperament. Terriers, on the other hand, are a group of breeds known for their energetic and bold personalities. When mixed, these breeds can result in a dog that has a blend of these characteristics, often resulting in a small to medium-sized dog with a lively and affectionate nature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrier)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the breed of the dog shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog shown in the image appears to be a mixed breed, with characteristics similar to a Chihuahua and a Terrier. Mixed breed dogs often have a combination of traits from two or more breeds, which can result in a wide variety of appearances and temperaments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The wedding cake has been a part of wedding celebrations since ancient Roman times. Traditionally, the cake was made of wheat or barley, which was broken over the bride's head to symbolize fertility and good fortune. In modern times, the wedding cake is more of a centerpiece and is often elaborately decorated. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_cake)\n\n Cutting the wedding cake is a significant ritual in many cultures. It symbolizes the first task that the bride and groom perform together as a married couple. Feeding each other a piece of cake signifies mutual support and a promise to take care of each other. (https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-cake-cutting-etiquette)\n\n The design and flavor of wedding cakes have evolved over time, with many couples choosing unique and personalized cakes that reflect their tastes and wedding themes. Despite these changes, the wedding cake remains a symbol of celebration and unity. (https://www.brides.com/story/history-of-wedding-cakes)\n\n Meal prepping is the practice of preparing whole meals or dishes ahead of schedule. It’s particularly popular amongst busy people because it can save a significant amount of time. Having pre-prepared meals can also help ensure that you eat healthier, home-cooked meals rather than relying on fast food or convenience foods.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-prep-ideas)\n\n Meal prepping can include cooking in bulk, making large batches of food that can be portioned out and stored for the week. It can also involve preparing ingredients in advance, such as chopping vegetables or marinating meats, to make the actual cooking process faster and more efficient.\n(https://www.eatright.org/food/planning-and-prep/cooking-tips-and-trends/meal-prep-tips-for-busy-weeknights)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional significance of the type of cake shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cakes shown in the image are traditional wedding cakes. The wedding cake is a significant symbol in wedding ceremonies, representing prosperity, good luck, and fertility. Traditionally, the bride and groom cut the cake together, symbolizing their first joint task as a married couple and their promise to support each other." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Margarita is a popular cocktail that originated in Mexico. It is traditionally made with tequila, lime juice, and orange liqueur (such as Triple Sec or Cointreau). The drink is typically served in a glass with a salted rim and can be enjoyed either shaken with ice or blended with ice to create a frozen version. The combination of citrus flavors from the lime and orange, along with the distinctive taste of tequila, makes the Margarita a refreshing and well-loved cocktail around the world.\n\n The world's first electric traffic signal was installed on August 5, 1914, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the intersection of East 105th Street and Euclid Avenue. It was designed by James Hoge and featured red and green lights, along with a buzzer to indicate when the light was about to change.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-electric-traffic-signal-installed)\n\n The electric traffic signal system installed in Cleveland in 1914 was a significant advancement over the manually operated traffic signals that were in use at the time. The system used colored lights to direct traffic, which became the standard for traffic control devices worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n The Po' boy is a traditional sandwich from Louisiana, particularly associated with the city of New Orleans. It is typically made with meat, which is usually roast beef, or fried seafood such as shrimp, crawfish, fish, oysters, or crab. The meat is served on New Orleans French bread, known for its crisp crust and fluffy center.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po'_boy)\n\n The history of the Po' boy dates back to the 1929 streetcar strike in New Orleans. The Martin brothers, former streetcar conductors who owned a restaurant, served free sandwiches to the striking workers. They called the workers \"poor boys,\" which eventually became \"Po' boys.\" The sandwich became a staple of New Orleans cuisine.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-the-po-boy-sandwich-180859" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular cocktail can be made using the fruits shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruits shown in the image include oranges, limes, and lemons, which are commonly used to make a Margarita. A Margarita is a popular cocktail that typically consists of tequila, lime juice, and orange liqueur, often served with salt on the rim of the glass." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Apple Magic Mouse is a multi-touch mouse developed and released by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on October 20, 2009. The Magic Mouse features a seamless top shell design and uses multi-touch technology, allowing users to perform gestures such as swiping, scrolling, and zooming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mouse)\n\n The Magic Mouse was the first consumer mouse to have multi-touch capabilities. It uses Bluetooth technology to connect to the computer and requires two AA batteries for power. Apple later released the Magic Mouse 2, which includes a built-in lithium-ion rechargeable battery.\n(https://www.apple.com/magic-mouse/)\n\n Giardiniera is an Italian relish of pickled vegetables in vinegar or oil. The Italian version includes bell peppers, celery, carrots, cauliflower, and gherkins, and sometimes includes olives. It is typically eaten as an antipasto or with salads.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardiniera)\n\n The name \"Giardiniera\" comes from the Italian word \"giardino,\" meaning \"garden,\" reflecting the dish's use of a variety of garden vegetables.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/what-is-giardiniera-pickled-vegetable-relish)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the Italian name for the dish shown in the photo, which consists of various pickled vegetables?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is called \"Giardiniera\" in Italian. Giardiniera is a mix of pickled vegetables in vinegar or oil, traditionally including carrots, cauliflower, celery, and bell peppers. It is commonly used as a condiment or appetizer in Italian cuisine." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pepsi and Coca-Cola have been rivals for over a century, competing in what is known as the \"cola wars.\" This competition has involved numerous marketing strategies, including celebrity endorsements, innovative advertising campaigns, and product diversification. Both brands are among the most recognized and valuable in the world, with a significant global presence.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_wars)\n\n The \"cola wars\" began in the late 19th century when both companies were founded. Over the years, they have engaged in aggressive advertising and promotional campaigns to outdo each other. The rivalry has resulted in a wide variety of products and marketing approaches, contributing to the brands' enduring popularity.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/cola-wars)\n\n Mosquito nets are essential tools in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases. They create a barrier between humans and mosquitoes, thereby reducing the risk of bites. These nets are commonly treated with insecticides to enhance their effectiveness. Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus are significant public health concerns in tropical and subtropical regions, where these nets are frequently used.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/malaria_worldwide/reduction/itn.html)\n\n The use of mosquito nets has been shown to significantly reduce incidences of malaria and other mosquito-borne illnesses. Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are particularly effective, as they not only provide a physical barrier but also kill mosquitoes that come into contact with the net.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main competitor of the brand featured on the vending machine in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main competitor of the brand featured on the vending machine, which is Pepsi, is Coca-Cola. Both brands are well-known for their rivalry in the soft drink market, often referred to as the \"cola wars.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cluttered workspace can negatively impact mental health by increasing stress levels. It can create an environment that feels chaotic and overwhelming, making it difficult to concentrate and complete tasks. Chronic stress is linked to numerous health issues, including anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular disease. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/high-octane-women/201108/the-clutter-stress-connection)\n\n Research has shown that clutter can lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol. High levels of cortisol over prolonged periods can contribute to health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and impaired cognitive function. (https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/features/clutter-stress)\n\n An organized and tidy workspace can improve productivity and mental well-being. By reducing clutter, individuals can create a more focused and efficient work environment, which can help lower stress levels and improve overall health. (https://www.healthline.com/health/clutter-and-stress)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common health risk associated with spending long hours working in a cluttered workspace like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Spending long hours working in a cluttered workspace like the one in the photo can lead to increased stress levels. Clutter can be overwhelming and distracting, making it difficult to focus and complete tasks efficiently. This can contribute to chronic stress, which is associated with various health problems such as anxiety, depression, and cardiovascular disease." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine skiing, also known as downhill skiing, is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is one of the most popular winter sports and is featured prominently in the Winter Olympic Games. The sport involves navigating through a series of gates or markers on a downhill course, and it requires a combination of speed, agility, balance, and technical skill.\n\n The origins of alpine skiing can be traced back to the 19th century in the mountainous regions of Europe, particularly the Alps. The sport gained popularity in the early 20th century and was included in the inaugural Winter Olympics in 1936. Modern alpine skiing competitions are divided into several disciplines, including slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill.\n\n Alpine skiing equipment includes skis, boots, poles, and specialized clothing designed to keep the skier warm and dry while providing flexibility and protection. The skis used in alpine skiing are typically shorter and have a more pronounced sidecut than those used in cross-country skiing, allowing for easier turning and maneuverability on steep slopes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_skiing)\n\n The Westerheversand Lighthouse is located on the Eiderstedt Peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was constructed in 1906 and has become one of the most famous lighthouses in Germany. The lighthouse is situated within the Wadden Sea National Park, which is known for its unique natural landscape and biodiversity.\n The lighthouse stands 41.5 meters tall and has a distinctive red and white striped pattern. It was automated in 1978 and continues to serve as an active aid to navigation. The surrounding area is a popular destination for tourists, who come to enjoy the scenic views and explore the rich natural environment of the national park.\n The Wadden Sea National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its importance as a habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife. The park covers a vast area of tidal flats, salt marshes, and dunes, offering a unique and dynamic ecosystem that is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.\n\n CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube. It is a technology that was commonly used in older television sets and computer monitors. Inside a CRT, electron guns fire beams of electrons towards the phosphorescent screen. When these electrons hit the screen, they light up to form images. The screen is coated with phosphorescent material that glows when struck by the electron beams.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n The first commercially available CRT television sets were produced in the early 1930s. CRT technology dominated the television market for many decades due to its ability to produce high-quality images. However, it has largely been replaced by newer technologies like LCD, LED, and OLED displays, which are more energy-efficient and offer better resolution and picture quality.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of technology does the object in the photo use for displaying images?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object in the photo is a CRT television. CRT stands for Cathode Ray Tube, which is a technology used to display images by firing electron beams onto a phosphorescent screen." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Crafting activities are essential for children's development as they provide a creative outlet and help improve fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and problem-solving abilities. These activities often involve using tools or materials that require precise movements, which can enhance dexterity and coordination.\n(https://www.childdevelopmentinfo.com/development/crafts-activities-children/)\n\n Engaging in group crafting activities promotes social skills and teamwork. Children learn to communicate their ideas, share materials, and collaborate on projects, fostering a sense of cooperation and community.\n(https://www.education.com/activity/article/benefits-of-arts-and-crafts-for-kids/)\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open uses clay courts, and it is the only Grand Slam tournament to do so. The surface is known for slowing down the ball and producing a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This characteristic makes clay courts favorable for baseline players who are capable of constructing points and have high physical endurance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court)\n\n The ball bounces higher and more slowly on clay courts, which can extend rallies and is more physically demanding for players. This surface tends to favor players who are strong in baseline play and who can withstand long rallies, such as Rafael Nadal, who is known for his success on clay courts. (https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-tennis/courts/court-surfaces/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the activity the children are engaged in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The children in the photo appear to be engaged in a crafting activity. Crafting is significant for children's development as it enhances creativity, fine motor skills, problem-solving abilities, and hand-eye coordination. Additionally, crafting can improve social skills when done in groups, as it encourages communication and collaboration." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In many Western cultures, black cats are often associated with bad luck and superstition. The belief that black cats bring bad luck, especially if they cross your path, dates back to the Middle Ages, when they were associated with witches and witchcraft. This superstition has persisted into modern times, although in some cultures, black cats are considered good luck. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat#Superstition)\n The belief in black cats as omens of bad luck is not universal. For example, in Japanese culture, black cats are considered to bring good luck and prosperity to their owners. Similarly, in Scottish lore, a strange black cat arriving at a house signifies prosperity. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/black-cat-superstitions-554855)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a black cat. There is a common superstition that black cats are a symbol of bad luck, especially if they cross your path. This belief is prevalent in many Western cultures, although in some cultures, black cats are considered good luck." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Weight Watchers, now known as WW, is a company that offers various weight management products and services. Founded in 1963 by Jean Nidetch, the company has evolved over the decades to include a variety of programs and products aimed at helping people lose weight and lead healthier lives. In 2018, Weight Watchers rebranded itself as WW to emphasize overall wellness rather than just weight loss.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WW_International)\n\n In addition to their weight management programs, WW offers a range of food products, including frozen meals under the Smart Ones brand. These products are designed to be lower in calories and fat, making them suitable for those following the WW program or anyone looking to manage their weight.\n(https://www.weightwatchers.com/us/ww-frozen-meals)\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, held annually in New York City. It is played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The tournament has been held since 1881 and is typically scheduled for late August to early September.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is known for its electric atmosphere and is one of the most prestigious events in the sport, attracting the top tennis players from around the world. It features men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles events, as well as junior and wheelchair competitions.\n(https://www.usopen.org/)\n\nA cruise vacation involves traveling on a cruise ship, which is a large passenger ship used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers can go on tours known as shore excursions. Cruise ships can vary in size and amenities, but they often feature restaurants, entertainment venues, pools, and sometimes even casinos. The modern cruise industry began to take shape in the 1960s and has since grown to become a popular form of leisure travel." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the annual tennis tournament where these two players are likely participating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows two tennis players shaking hands, likely after a match. Given the context, it is probable that they are participating in the US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments held annually in New York City." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sleeping Beauty Castle is a fairy tale castle at the center of Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California. It is based on the late 19th century Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany. Opened on July 17, 1955, it is the oldest of the Disney castles and serves as a symbol of the park.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_Castle)\n\n Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneyland)\n\n Laminate countertops are made by layering plastic laminate sheets on top of particleboard or MDF (medium-density fiberboard). They are known for being budget-friendly and come in a wide range of colors and designs, mimicking the look of more expensive materials such as granite or marble. (https://www.thespruce.com/laminate-countertops-1900924)\n\n Benefits of laminate countertops include their cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, and low maintenance. They are also resistant to stains and can be easily cleaned with mild soap and water. However, they can be prone to scratches and are not heat-resistant. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/kitchen-remodel/laminate-countertops-pros-and-cons)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the castle in the background and where can it be found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The castle in the background is Sleeping Beauty Castle, located in Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California. It is the oldest of all the Disney castles and was opened on July 17, 1955." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pocket watches were the most common type of portable timepiece from their invention in the 16th century until World War I, when wristwatches became more popular. They were designed to be carried in a pocket and were often attached to a chain. They were symbols of prestige and were often given as gifts to mark significant occasions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_watch)\n\n The pocket watch was a symbol of sophistication and status. In the 19th century, it was common for men to carry pocket watches in their waistcoat pockets, and they were often passed down through generations as heirlooms.\n(https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/evolution-timekeeping-pocket-watch-to-wristwatch/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the basketball trick often performed in freestyle basketball and streetball that the person in the photo might be demonstrating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Herding dogs are a type of working dog that is trained to herd livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and ducks. These dogs have a natural instinct to control the movement of animals, which is honed through training. They are essential in agricultural settings where they help farmers manage their livestock efficiently [oai_citation:1, Herding dog - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herding_dog).\n\n The herding behavior in dogs is a modified predatory behavior. Herding breeds, such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Kelpies, have been selectively bred for their ability to control the movement of livestock. These dogs use their posture, eye contact, and sometimes barking to direct the animals where the handler wants them to go [oai_citation:2, Understanding Herding Dog Behavior](https://www.thesprucepets.com/herding-dog-behavior-5194766).\n\n Herding dogs play a crucial role on farms. They can perform a variety of tasks, including moving livestock from one location to another, keeping animals within a certain area, and separating individual animals from the herd. Their ability to perform these tasks efficiently makes them invaluable to farmers and ranchers [oai_citation:3, Herding Dogs: The Farmers' Best Friends](https://www.farmprogress.com/livestock/herding-dogs-farmers-best-friends)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What class of ships are docked in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A lobster trap or lobster pot is a portable trap used to catch lobsters or crayfish. The trap is baited and lowered to the sea floor. Lobsters enter the trap through funnels, and once inside, cannot escape due to the one-way entrance. This method of fishing allows for the efficient capture of lobsters while minimizing the risk to the lobsters' habitat compared to other fishing methods.\n Lobster traps are typically constructed from wood, metal, or a combination of both, and are designed to be durable and withstand the harsh marine environment. They are often used in commercial lobster fishing and are regulated by fisheries management to ensure sustainable harvests." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object seen in the boat in the foreground?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object seen in the boat in the foreground is a lobster trap, also known as a lobster pot. It is used for catching lobsters. Lobster traps are baited and placed on the ocean floor, where lobsters enter the trap through one-way entrances but cannot escape. This method allows fishermen to capture lobsters efficiently." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The black and white stripes of zebras are thought to serve as camouflage by creating a disruptive coloration pattern that breaks up the outline of the body, making it harder for predators to single out individuals in a herd. This is particularly effective against predators such as lions who rely on visual cues to hunt.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra#Stripes)\n\n Another theory suggests that the stripes may help protect zebras from biting insects. The contrasting stripes might confuse insects like tsetse flies and horseflies, which are known to be less attracted to striped surfaces.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-zebras-have-stripes/)\n\n Research has also indicated that the stripes might play a role in thermoregulation. The black and white stripes may help manage heat by creating convection currents along the zebra's body.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/zebra-stripes)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bird is known for its distinctive song and is commonly found in gardens like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions. The Wii's innovative control scheme, which includes motion sensing, set it apart from other consoles like the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was Nintendo's fifth major home game console and it succeeded the GameCube. The console targeted a broader demographic than its competitors, with a particular focus on casual gamers and family-friendly entertainment. This strategy proved successful, as the Wii became one of the best-selling consoles of all time, with over 101 million units sold worldwide by 2016.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/wiiu) \n\n The Wii's success is attributed to its motion-sensing technology, which allowed for novel gameplay experiences. Popular games like \"Wii Sports\" showcased the console's capabilities and contributed to its widespread popularity. The console's appeal to non-traditional gaming audiences helped expand the market for video games.\n(https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/19/13674988/nintendo-wii-10th-anniversary-motion-controls)\n\n Squat toilets are commonly used in many parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. They are considered more hygienic in some cultures because they do not require direct contact with the toilet seat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_toilet)\n\n Western-style sitting toilets, which are designed for sitting rather than squatting, are prevalent in Europe, North America, and other Western countries. These toilets are generally considered more comfortable for use, especially for those who are not accustomed to squatting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the two types of toilets shown in the image and where are they commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows two types of toilets: a squat toilet and a Western-style sitting toilet. Squat toilets are commonly found in many parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, while Western-style sitting toilets are prevalent in Europe, North America, and other Western countries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toilet is a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and feces. Toilets can be with or without flushing water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet)\n Modern flush toilets are designed to use water to flush waste into a sewage system or septic tank. They typically include a bowl, a seat, and a tank that holds water for flushing. The water used in flushing helps to carry the waste away and keep the toilet clean. (https://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/plumbing/how-toilet-works.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the conservation status of the species shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Teppanyaki is a post-World War II style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word \"teppanyaki\" is derived from \"teppan\" (鉄板), meaning iron plate, and \"yaki\" (焼き), which means grilled, broiled, or pan-fried. In Japan, teppanyaki commonly includes dishes such as steak, shrimp, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and monjayaki, cooked using a flat iron griddle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppanyaki)\n\n Teppanyaki chefs are known for their showmanship and skill, often performing impressive tricks and techniques while cooking, such as flipping shrimp tails into their hats or creating towering onion volcanoes. This cooking style is popular in teppanyaki restaurants, where diners sit around the griddle and watch their meal being prepared right in front of them.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2048.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cooking technique likely being used by the chef in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cooking technique likely being used by the chef in the photo is teppanyaki. Teppanyaki is a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word \"teppanyaki\" is derived from \"teppan\" (iron plate) and \"yaki\" (grilled, broiled, or pan-fried). It is commonly used to prepare various dishes, including meat, seafood, and vegetables, directly in front of diners." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fenway Park is a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts. It has been the home of the Boston Red Sox, the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise, since it opened in 1912. It is the oldest ballpark in MLB.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenway_Park)\n\n Fenway Park is renowned for its unique and quirky features, including the Green Monster, a high left-field wall, and Pesky's Pole, a right-field foul pole named after former Red Sox player Johnny Pesky. The park has hosted numerous significant baseball events, including World Series games.\n(https://www.mlb.com/redsox/ballpark/information)\n\n The park is located near Kenmore Square and is famous for its intimate atmosphere, classic architecture, and historical significance. Fenway Park has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years to maintain its status as a premier baseball venue.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Fenway-Park)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous baseball stadium where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous baseball stadium where this photo was likely taken is Fenway Park. Fenway Park is located in Boston, Massachusetts, and is the home stadium of the Boston Red Sox. It is one of the oldest Major League Baseball stadiums, opening in 1912." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, primarily acacia species, which they browse at heights most other herbivores cannot reach. They use their long necks and prehensile tongues to strip leaves from branches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes are known for their long necks, which allow them access to foliage in tall trees that other herbivores cannot reach. Their diet mainly consists of leaves, particularly from acacia trees, but they also eat fruits, flowers, and shoots.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States. Owned primarily by Amtrak, it runs from Boston through New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore to Washington, D.C. The NEC is the busiest passenger rail line in the United States both by ridership and by service frequency as of 2013. The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the Acela Express, the only high-speed rail service in the Americas, which operates at speeds of up to 150 mph (240 km/h). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Corridor)\n\n The Acela Express is Amtrak's flagship service along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in the Northeastern United States between Washington, D.C., and Boston via 14 intermediate stops including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City. It uses tilting technology that allows the train to travel at higher speeds on the sharply curved NEC without disturbing passengers. The Acela Express is the fastest train in the Americas, with a maximum speed of 150 mph (240 km/h), though its average speed is lower due to the many stops. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acela_Express)\n\n Urinals are sanitary plumbing fixtures for urination only, predominantly for use by males. They are usually installed in public restrooms to accommodate high traffic and to save space compared to individual toilet stalls.\n Urinals are designed to be used while standing. They are typically found in men's restrooms in places such as schools, office buildings, bars, restaurants, and public venues.\n Some modern urinals are waterless, using a special sealant liquid to control odors and reduce water usage, contributing to environmental conservation efforts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinal)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the objects shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objects shown in the image are urinals. The primary purpose of urinals is to provide a sanitary facility for men to urinate in public restrooms. They are designed to be used while standing and are commonly found in male restrooms in various public and commercial buildings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mount Vernon was the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and his wife, Martha. The estate is located on the banks of the Potomac River in Fairfax County, Virginia, near Alexandria, and is a National Historic Landmark. The mansion is built of wood in a loose Palladian style; the estate is on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Vernon)\n\n George Washington began living at Mount Vernon in 1754, eventually expanding the estate to 8,000 acres. He designed many of the mansion's architectural features and supervised the construction of its outbuildings. Today, Mount Vernon is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States, attracting over one million visitors each year. (https://www.mountvernon.org/the-estate-gardens/the-mansion)\n\n The Mansion at Mount Vernon has been meticulously preserved and restored to reflect the period when George Washington lived there. Visitors can tour the house and grounds, learning about Washington's life and legacy. The estate includes Washington's tomb, gardens, and a working farm. (https://www.mountvernon.org)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which historical figure is associated with the house where this bedroom is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bedroom in the photo is located in Mount Vernon, the plantation house of George Washington, the first President of the United States. Mount Vernon is situated near Alexandria, Virginia, and is one of the most iconic historical sites in the United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called \"runs\". The objective of the defensive team (fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter). The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game is the winner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n Baseball is considered America's pastime and has become a central part of American culture and history. The sport is played at various levels, from youth leagues to professional leagues, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the highest level of professional baseball in the United States. The game has also gained popularity internationally, with many countries forming their own leagues and competing in international tournaments such as the World Baseball Classic.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/sports/baseball-history)\n\n Pita bread is a soft, slightly leavened flatbread baked from wheat flour, which originated in the Middle East. It is traditionally used in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. The bread is known for its pocket, which can be used to hold various fillings, making it a popular choice for sandwiches and wraps.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita)\n\n Pita bread, also known as Arabic bread, Syrian bread, or Lebanese bread, is a staple in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern diets. It is typically baked at high temperatures, causing the dough to puff up and form a pocket. This pocket can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, vegetables, and sauces, making it versatile for many dishes.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/pita-bread-recipes-2355498)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the child in the photo learning to play?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child in the photo is learning to play baseball. Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game is played on a diamond-shaped field, with the main objective being to score runs by hitting a pitched ball with a bat and running around a series of bases to reach home plate." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rolex SA is a Swiss luxury watch manufacturer based in Geneva, Switzerland. Originally founded as Wilsdorf and Davis by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in London, England, in 1905, the company registered the trademark \"Rolex\" in 1908 and became Rolex Watch Co. Ltd. in 1915. The company moved its base of operations to Geneva, Switzerland, in 1919. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolex)\n\n Rolex is renowned for pioneering several watchmaking innovations. In 1910, Rolex was the first wristwatch in the world to receive the Swiss Certificate of Chronometric Precision, granted by the Official Watch Rating Centre in Bienne. In 1926, Rolex created the first waterproof wristwatch, called the \"Oyster.\" In 1945, the company introduced the \"Datejust,\" the first wristwatch with an automatically changing date on the dial. (https://www.rolex.com/world-of-rolex/history.html)\n\n Rolex has a long-standing reputation for quality and luxury, often associated with success and high social status. The brand's watches are frequently seen as status symbols and are known for their precision and durability. (https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertanaas/2020/07/02/rolex-reigns-supreme-once-again-in-latest-luxury-watch-report/?sh=1e2b1c5c6c85)\n\n The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends its breeding season in North America, particularly in the eastern United States. It is notable for the iridescent red throat patch that is characteristic of the adult males. Females and immature males have white throats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby-throated_hummingbird)\n\n Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are migratory birds, traveling from Central America to North America each year. They are known for their incredible flying abilities, including hovering in place and flying backwards.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ruby-throated_Hummingbird/overview)\n\n These hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from flowers, but they also consume small insects and spiders to meet their protein needs. Their rapid wing beats create a humming sound, which is how they got their name.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/ruby-throated-hummingbird)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the bird species in the photo known for its distinctive red throat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is known for its vibrant red throat patch, which is a characteristic feature of the males of this species. They are commonly found in North America, particularly in the eastern United States during the breeding season." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Blockbuster LLC, known as Blockbuster Video, was an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services through video rental shops, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater. Founded in 1985, the company expanded rapidly and became an international brand, with thousands of stores worldwide at its peak. In the early 2000s, Blockbuster was the dominant player in the video rental industry. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockbuster_LLC)\n\n Blockbuster's business model was based on renting physical copies of movies and video games. Customers could visit a Blockbuster store, browse the available titles, and rent their chosen items for a specified period. The rise of digital streaming services and the decline of physical media rentals led to Blockbuster's eventual bankruptcy and the closure of most of its stores by the 2010s. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/blockbuster-files-for-bankruptcy)\n\n The Bundy Time Recorder is an early time clock invented in 1888 by Willard Bundy, a jeweler in Auburn, New York. The device was used to record the start and end times of workers' shifts by stamping time on a card, which helped businesses manage workforce hours and payroll more efficiently.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_clock)\n\n The Bundy Manufacturing Company, established by Willard Bundy and his brother Harlow, was one of the earliest companies to produce time clocks. These clocks became essential tools in factories and offices for tracking employee hours, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of payroll systems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Bundy)\n\n The International Kite Festival is an annual event where kite enthusiasts from around the world gather to showcase their creative and colorful kites. One of the most famous International Kite Festivals is held in Gujarat, India, particularly in the city of Ahmedabad. This event is part of the festival of Uttarayan, which marks the day when winter begins to turn into summer, and it is celebrated on January 14th every year. The sky is filled with kites of all shapes, sizes, and designs during this festival. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Kite_Festival_in_Gujarat)\n\n Uttarayan, also known as Makar Sankranti, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in many parts of India. In Gujarat, it is known for the International Kite Festival, where people from different parts of the world come to fly kites and participate in kite flying competitions. The festival typically involves large gatherings, music, and traditional food, making it a major cultural event in the region. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What annual event features large, creative kites like the ones shown in the photo, and where is it held?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The annual event that features large, creative kites like the ones shown in the photo is the International Kite Festival. One of the most famous International Kite Festivals is held in Gujarat, India, particularly in the city of Ahmedabad, during the festival of Uttarayan." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation on a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The sport requires a smooth stretch of water, a pair of water skis, a tow rope, a boat with a strong motor, and a life jacket for safety. The skier holds onto the tow rope and is pulled along by the boat, gliding on the water's surface and performing various maneuvers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_skiing)\n\n The origins of water skiing date back to the early 20th century, with the first successful attempts being made by Ralph Samuelson in 1922. He is credited with inventing the sport on Lake Pepin in Minnesota. Since then, water skiing has evolved into a popular recreational and competitive activity, with numerous variations such as slalom skiing, trick skiing, and jump skiing.\n(https://www.usawaterski.org/pages/divisions/3event/main.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being performed in the image, and what kind of equipment is essential for this activity?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being performed in the image is water skiing. Essential equipment for water skiing includes water skis, a tow rope, a life jacket, and a boat with a powerful motor to pull the skier." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche) is a Protestant church located in Berlin. It was originally built in the 1890s by Franz Schwechten and dedicated to Kaiser Wilhelm I. The church was severely damaged in a bombing raid in 1943 during World War II. The ruined spire was preserved as a war memorial, and a new, modern church was constructed next to it in the 1960s, designed by Egon Eiermann. The church serves as a symbol of peace and reconciliation in Germany.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_Memorial_Church)\n\n The original church was a richly decorated structure, with mosaics and sculptures depicting the life of Kaiser Wilhelm I. After the war, the ruins of the old church were left standing as a reminder of the destruction caused by the war. The new church complex includes a chapel, a foyer, and the modern bell tower, which houses a set of carillon bells.\n(https://www.visitberlin.de/en/kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church)\n\n The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is a popular tourist attraction in Berlin and serves as a poignant reminder of the city's turbulent history. It hosts various events and exhibitions promoting peace and reconciliation.\n(https://www.berlin.de/en/attractions-and-sights/3560288-3104052-kaiser-wilhelm-memorial-church.en.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the church in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The church in the photo is the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church located in Berlin, Germany. It was originally built in the 1890s but was heavily damaged during a bombing raid in 1943 in World War II. The ruined spire was retained as a memorial to the futility of war, and a modern church was built alongside it in the 1960s. The church now stands as a symbol of peace and reconciliation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Bci) is a Chilean bank that was founded in 1937. It is one of the largest banks in Chile and offers a wide range of financial services, including personal and business banking, loans, mortgages, and investment services. Bci operates both domestically and internationally, with branches and subsidiaries in various countries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_de_Crédito_e_Inversiones)\n\n Bci is known for its innovation in financial products and services, and it has been recognized for its customer service and technological advancements in the banking sector. The bank aims to provide comprehensive financial solutions to individuals, businesses, and institutions.\n(https://www.bci.cl/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous ski resort located in Australia that attracts many skiers each year?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Playing tennis in the rain can be hazardous due to slippery court surfaces, which increase the risk of falls and injuries. Wet conditions make it difficult to maintain proper footing, leading to potentially dangerous situations for players.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tennis-articles/general-tennis/why-you-shouldn-t-play-tennis-in-the-rain.html)\n\n Tennis balls can absorb water during rainy conditions, becoming heavier and harder to control. This affects the quality of play and can lead to unexpected ball behavior, making the game less enjoyable and more challenging.\n(https://tenniscompanion.org/playing-tennis-in-the-rain/)\n\n Wet conditions can also cause significant damage to tennis courts, particularly clay courts. Water can create muddy and unplayable surfaces, leading to costly repairs and extended downtime for the court.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/tennis-court-care-maintenance)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the pattern on the tie the cat is wearing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Light pollution is the presence of unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive artificial lighting. The four components of light pollution are often identified as urban sky glow, light trespass, glare, and clutter. Urban sky glow refers to the brightening of the night sky over populated areas. Light trespass occurs when unwanted artificial light spills over into areas where it is not needed or wanted. Glare refers to excessive brightness that causes visual discomfort, and clutter refers to bright, confusing, and excessive groupings of light sources.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution)\n\n Light pollution is a side effect of industrial civilization. Its sources include building exterior and interior lighting, advertising, commercial properties, offices, factories, streetlights, and illuminated sporting venues. It is most severe in highly industrialized, densely populated areas of North America, Europe, and Japan, and in major cities in the Middle East and North Africa like Tehran and Cairo, but even relatively small amounts of light can be noticed and create problems.\n(https://www.darksky.org/light-pollution/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick the person in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cubicle, cubicle desk, office cubicle, or cubicle workstation is a partially enclosed workspace, separated from neighboring workspaces by partitions that are usually 5–6 feet (1.5–1.8 m) tall. Its purpose is to isolate office workers and managers from the sights and noises of an open workspace so that they may concentrate with fewer distractions. Cubicles are composed of modular elements such as walls, work surfaces, overhead bins, drawers, and shelving. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubicle)\n\n The concept of the cubicle was created by Robert Propst for Herman Miller, an American furniture company, in 1967. Propst's design, called the \"Action Office,\" aimed to create a more dynamic and flexible workspace compared to the traditional open office. The design allowed for greater personalization and ergonomics. (https://www.hermanmiller.com/stories/why-magazine/a-brief-history-of-the-cubicle/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the type of workspace shown in the image, which is commonly found in office environments?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The workspace shown in the image is commonly referred to as a \"cubicle.\" Cubicles are partially enclosed workspaces that are separated from neighboring workspaces by partitions. They are designed to provide a degree of privacy and reduce noise in open-plan offices while maximizing the use of available space." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The banana split is an American ice cream-based dessert. In its classic form, it is served in a long dish called a boat. A banana is cut in half lengthwise and laid in the dish. There are many variations, but the classic banana split is made with scoops of vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry ice cream served between the split banana. The creation is topped with chocolate syrup, strawberry sauce, and crushed pineapple, then garnished with whipped cream, nuts, and maraschino cherries [oai_citation:1,Banana split - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_split).\n\n The banana split was invented by David Evans Strickler, a 23-year-old apprentice pharmacist at Tassel Pharmacy in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. In 1904, Strickler enjoyed inventing sundaes at the store's soda fountain. His original banana split sold for 10 cents, double the cost of other sundaes [oai_citation:2,The History of the Banana Split](https://www.thespruceeats.com/the-history-of-the-banana-split-180762.\n\n The banana split quickly gained popularity and spread to various parts of the United States. It became a staple dessert in ice cream parlors and soda fountains, especially during the early 20th century. The city of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, still celebrates its connection to the banana split with an annual festival [oai_citation:3,Latrobe's Banana Split Festival](https://www.latroberecreation.org/bananasplit).\n\n The United States Army's birthday is celebrated on June 14th each year. This date commemorates the formation of the Continental Army in 1775, which was established to fight in the American Revolutionary War. The celebration often includes a cake-cutting ceremony, where the oldest and youngest soldiers present participate, symbolizing the Army's rich history and the passing of traditions from one generation to the next (https://www.army.mil/article/241051/celebrating_the_u_s_armys_246th_birthday).\n \n The cake-cutting ceremony is a time-honored tradition in military celebrations. It serves as a symbolic gesture to honor the history, traditions, and future of the military service. In the context of the U.S. Army, this ceremony underscores the importance of heritage and camaraderie among soldiers (https://www.military.com/army-birthday).\n\nDutch is a West Germanic language spoken by around 23 million people as a first language and 5 million people as a second language. It is the official language of the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders region and Brussels), and Suriname. Dutch is also one of the official languages of the European Union and the Union of South American Nations. The language is closely related to German and English and shares many similarities with both. The Dutch-speaking region of Belgium is known as Flanders, where Dutch is often referred to as Flemish." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the cake cutting ceremony depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake cutting ceremony depicted in the photo is part of the celebration of the United States Army's birthday. The Army's birthday is celebrated annually on June 14th, commemorating the establishment of the Continental Army in 1775. This ceremony often includes the participation of the oldest and youngest soldiers present, symbolizing the continuity and tradition of the Army." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ampelmännchen (German: [ˈampl̩ˌmɛnçən] (listen); literally little traffic light men, diminutive of Ampelmann) is a symbol shown on pedestrian signals in the former East Germany, now a part of the unified Germany. The Ampelmännchen is a beloved symbol in Germany, known for its distinctive, friendly design.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampelmännchen)\n\n The Ampelmännchen was created in 1961 by traffic psychologist Karl Peglau as part of a campaign to reduce traffic accidents involving pedestrians. The character became a cultural icon of East Germany and was retained after German reunification in many parts of Berlin.\n(https://www.dw.com/en/the-ampelm%C3%A4nnchen-an-east-german-traffic-light-symbol/a-17785224)\n\n After the fall of the Berlin Wall, there were attempts to replace the Ampelmännchen with the more generic, international pedestrian symbols used in West Germany. However, public outcry and a strong sense of cultural identity led to the retention and even spread of the Ampelmännchen in both former East and West Berlin. The figure has since become a popular symbol of Berlin and is often used in souvenirs and merchandise.\n(https://www.theculturetrip.com/europe/germany/articles/the-history-of-berlins-ampelmann-traffic-light-man/)\n\n Hardwood flooring is a popular choice for living rooms because of its durability and aesthetic appeal. It is made from a variety of wood types, including oak, maple, and cherry, each offering different colors and grain patterns. Hardwood floors can be sanded and refinished multiple times, which extends their lifespan significantly. They are easy to clean and maintain, making them a practical choice for high-traffic areas. Additionally, hardwood flooring can increase the value of a home and is available in various finishes to match different interior design styles.\n(https://www.bobvila.com/articles/hardwood-flooring-101/)\n\n The benefits of hardwood flooring include its long-lasting nature, ease of cleaning, and the ability to be refinished. It also provides a warm and inviting look that can complement various decor styles. Although it can be more expensive upfront compared to other flooring options, its longevity and the added value to the home can make it a worthwhile investment.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/interior-remodel/benefits-of-hardwood-flooring)\n\n A literary salon is a gathering of people under the roof of an inspiring host, held partly to amuse one another and partly to refine the taste and increase the knowledge of the participants through conversation. These gatherings were particularly popular in France during the 17th and 18th centuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(gathering))\n\n Salons were often hosted by women known as salonnières, who provided a space for intellectual exchange and discussion among writers, artists, philosophers, and other intellectuals. These gatherings played a significant role in the cultural and intellectual life of the Enlightenment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/salon-gathering)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the literary event where people gather to read and discuss literature, such as the one depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event depicted in the image is a literary salon. A literary salon is a gathering where people come together to read, discuss literature, and share ideas in an informal setting. These events have historical roots in 17th- and 18th-century France and were often hosted by influential women in their homes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Banzai Pipeline, or simply Pipeline or Pipe, is a surf reef break located in Hawaii, off Ehukai Beach Park in Pupukea on O'ahu's North Shore. It is renowned for large waves that break in shallow water just above a sharp reef, forming large, hollow, thick curls of water that surfers can tube ride. The Banzai Pipeline is the deadliest wave in the world, with numerous serious injuries and fatalities each year. It is a favorite spot for professional surfers and hosts numerous competitions, including the prestigious Billabong Pipe Masters.\n\n The paleo diet, also known as the caveman diet or Paleolithic diet, is based on the types of foods presumed to have been eaten by early humans. This includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, and excludes foods that became common when farming emerged, such as dairy products, grains, and legumes. The idea is to eat foods that would have been available to our hunter-gatherer ancestors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_diet)\n\n The paleo diet typically includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds — foods that in the past could be obtained by hunting and gathering. It limits foods that became common when farming emerged about 10,000 years ago. These foods include dairy products, legumes, and grains.\n(https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/paleo-diet/art-2011118\n\n An Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and jumps simultaneously, causing the board to rise into the air without the use of hands. It is a fundamental trick in skateboarding and serves as the basis for many other tricks. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is crucial for performing many other skateboarding tricks, as it allows the rider to jump onto, over, or off obstacles. It involves a combination of timing, coordination, and balance to achieve the proper lift and control of the skateboard while in the air.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/skateboarding-trick-tips-ollie-300208" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What dietary lifestyle is typically associated with the food in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food in the photo is typically associated with a paleo diet. The paleo diet, also known as the caveman diet, focuses on consuming whole foods that would have been available to humans during the Paleolithic era. This includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, and excludes processed foods, grains, legumes, and dairy. The dish in the photo, which features grilled chicken, leafy greens, tomatoes, and other vegetables, aligns well with the principles of the paleo diet." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The stop sign is a regulatory sign, and it is one of the most recognizable and important signs on the road. It is octagonal in shape and typically features a red background with white letters. The octagonal shape is used exclusively for stop signs, making them easily distinguishable from other traffic signs. This unique shape helps drivers identify the sign's meaning even if they cannot read the text on it, such as in conditions of poor visibility or when the sign is partially obstructed. [Source: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Federal Highway Administration]\n\n The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs dates back to 1922 when it was standardized in the United States to ensure consistency and improve safety on the roads. This shape was chosen specifically because it is not used for any other type of traffic sign, which helps prevent confusion and ensures that the stop sign is immediately recognizable to drivers. [Source: \"History of Stop Signs,\" Traffic Safety Store]" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the shape of the \"STOP\" sign depicted in the image, and why is it designed this way?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The \"STOP\" sign depicted in the image is octagonal in shape. The octagonal shape is uniquely designed to be easily recognizable and to convey the message of stopping even if the text is not visible, which is particularly useful in poor visibility conditions or when the sign is partially obstructed." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft and collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the command module Columbia alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 31 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin Columbia in lunar orbit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1\n\n The Apollo 11 mission was a significant event in the Space Race, fulfilling President John F. Kennedy's 1961 goal of \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end of the decade. The mission was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1\n\n Broccoli is packed with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants, making it one of the most nutritious vegetables. It is particularly high in vitamins C and K, which are essential for immune function and bone health, respectively. Broccoli also contains folate, potassium, and iron, contributing to overall health (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli).\n\n The fiber content in broccoli supports digestive health and can help maintain a healthy weight by promoting a feeling of fullness. Antioxidants in broccoli, like sulforaphane, have been studied for their potential anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Sulforaphane, in particular, has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in laboratory studies (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765).\n\n Including broccoli in meals can aid in reducing cholesterol levels and improving heart health. The vegetable's high fiber content helps lower cholesterol by binding with bile acids in the digestive tract, which can then be excreted from the body (https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-broccoli).\n\n Low floor buses are designed with an entrance that is at or near the level of the curb, eliminating steps at the entrance. This design is particularly beneficial for passengers with disabilities, the elderly, and those with strollers or heavy luggage. By providing easier and quicker boarding and alighting, low floor buses improve the overall efficiency and accessibility of public transportation systems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-floor_bus)\n\n The introduction of low floor buses has been a significant development in public transportation. They are designed to comply with accessibility standards, allowing for a more inclusive transport system. These buses often have features such as ramps or kneeling functions that further assist passengers in boarding the vehicle.\n(https://www.translink.ca/about-us/what-we-do/improving-accessibility/accessible-buses)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the health benefits of including broccoli in meals like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Broccoli is a highly nutritious vegetable that provides numerous health benefits. It is rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and various antioxidants. These nutrients help boost the immune system, support bone health, and reduce inflammation. Additionally, broccoli contains compounds like sulforaphane, which has been shown to have anti-cancer properties." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and the largest and most endangered of the three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. Named after Jules Grévy, it is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. It is easily recognized by its unique, narrow, and closely spaced stripes, as well as its white belly, which distinguishes it from other zebra species.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra)\n\n Grevy's zebras primarily inhabit semi-arid grasslands, where they graze on grasses, legumes, and browse on trees and shrubs. These zebras are adapted to survive in harsh, arid environments and can go without water for several days.\n(https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/grevys-zebra) \n\n The population of Grevy's zebra has declined dramatically due to habitat loss, competition with livestock, and poaching. Conservation efforts are in place to protect this species and its habitat.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/grevy-s-zebra)\n\n The Isle of Man Railway (IMR) is a narrow-gauge steam-operated railway connecting Douglas with Castletown and Port Erin in the Isle of Man. It is the remainder of what was a much larger network (over 46 miles or 74 km) that also served the North of the Island and the West of the Island. It is the oldest narrow-gauge railway in continuous operation in the British Isles, having opened in 1873. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Railway)\n\n Douglas Railway Station is the primary terminus of the Isle of Man Railway. It is located in the capital, Douglas, and serves as the starting point for the steam railway that runs to Port Erin. The station and the railway are popular tourist attractions, and the trains used are original Victorian-era steam locomotives and carriages. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_railway_station)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the animal shown in the image, and what unique characteristic does it have compared to other species in its genus?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the image is a Grevy's zebra. A unique characteristic of the Grevy's zebra, compared to other species in its genus, is its narrower and more closely spaced stripes. Additionally, Grevy's zebras have a white belly, unlike other zebra species." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The orange (specifically, the sweet orange) is the fruit of various citrus species in the family Rutaceae (see list of plants known as orange); it primarily refers to Citrus × sinensis, which is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))\n\n The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata). The chloroplast genome, and therefore the maternal line, is that of pomelo. The sweet orange has had its full genome sequenced.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))\n\n Oranges, whose scientific name is Citrus sinensis, are one of the most popular fruits around the world. They are known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the maintenance of healthy skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. Oranges are also a good source of fiber, B vitamins, and various antioxidants.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)\n\n The Windsor knot, also known as the Full Windsor or Double Windsor, is a method of tying a necktie around one's neck and collar. The Windsor knot is a thick, wide, and triangular knot that is usually worn for formal occasions. It is named after the Duke of Windsor (King Edward VIII before his abdication), who was known for his wide knot ties. The knot is often used in business and formal settings due to its fullness and symmetry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_knot)\n\n To tie a Windsor knot, the wide end of the tie is placed over the narrow end and brought up through the loop between the collar and the tie. It is then brought back down, around the back of the narrow end, and up through the loop again. This process creates a large, symmetrical knot that is suitable for wide-collared shirts.\n(https://www.ties.com/how-to-tie-a-tie/windsor)\n\n The roundel is a symbol of Transport for London (TfL), the local government body responsible for most of the transport system in Greater London. It is used for various transport modes, including buses, the London Underground, the Docklands Light Railway, the London Overground, and the Elizabeth line.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundel)\n\n The roundel design, featuring a red circle with a blue horizontal bar, was first used on the London Underground in 1908. It was designed to provide a strong, consistent brand image for the public transport network.\n(https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/stories/design/roundel)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the fruit prominently displayed in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit prominently displayed in the foreground of the image are oranges. The scientific name of the orange is Citrus sinensis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pissaladière is a traditional dish from the Nice region in France. It is a type of flatbread that is typically topped with caramelized onions, olives, anchovies, and sometimes tomatoes and herbs. It is similar to pizza but has a distinct flavor profile due to its unique toppings and the use of a thicker dough base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissaladière)\n\n The name \"pissaladière\" comes from the word \"pissalat,\" which is a type of anchovy paste that is often used in the dish. The dish is usually served as an appetizer or snack and is popular in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southeastern France.\n(https://www.experiencethefrenchriviera.com/pissaladiere)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional French dish shown in the photo, which is often topped with vegetables and herbs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is called a \"pissaladière.\" It is a traditional French dish originating from the region of Nice. Pissaladière is a type of flatbread typically topped with caramelized onions, olives, anchovies, and sometimes tomatoes and herbs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The decline in the use of public phone booths began with the advent of mobile phones. Mobile phones became increasingly popular in the late 20th century, providing a more convenient and accessible means of communication. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_payphone)\n\n The introduction of smartphones in the early 21st century further accelerated the decline of public phone booths. Smartphones combined the functionalities of a phone, computer, and camera into one device, making them indispensable and reducing the need for public payphones. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n The convenience of being able to make calls from virtually anywhere with mobile phones eliminated the necessity of finding a public phone booth, contributing significantly to their decline. (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43539668)\n\n The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. The tournament is played on hard courts and is the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events held each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Open)\n\n The Australian Open features men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles; junior's championships; and wheelchair, legends, and exhibition events. First held in 1905, it was originally known as the Australasian Championships and later the Australian Championships before becoming the Australian Open in 1969.\n(https://www.tennis.com.au/about-us/tournaments/australian-open)\n\n The tournament was not held during World War I and World War II, and in 1988 it moved from the grass courts of Kooyong to the hard courts of Melbourne Park, where it has been played since. The event is known for its intense summer heat, which can pose challenges for players.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/Australian-Open)\n\n Cat-eye glasses, a style of eyewear, became highly popular in the 1950s and 1960s. They are characterized by their flared outer edges, which are often upswept, creating a shape reminiscent of a cat's eye. This style was particularly popular among women and was considered very fashionable during its peak. The design is often associated with vintage fashion and has been worn by numerous celebrities, contributing to its iconic status.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses)\n\n Cat-eye glasses were popularized by famous personalities such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn, who made them a significant fashion statement. The glasses are noted for their distinctive shape and are often considered a symbol of retro and vintage fashion.\n(https://www.vintandyork.com/content/what-are-cat-eye-glasses)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the style of glasses shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The glasses shown in the image are cat-eye glasses, which gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s. They were predominantly worn by women and became a fashion statement of the era. The cat-eye shape is characterized by its upswept outer edges, resembling a cat's eye. This style was popularized by celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn, contributing to its iconic status in vintage fashion." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Prolonged sitting has been linked to several health concerns, including obesity and metabolic syndrome — a cluster of conditions that includes increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Too much sitting overall and prolonged periods of sitting also seem to increase the risk of death from cardiovascular disease and cancer. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/sitting/faq-20058005)\n\n The term \"sitting disease\" is often used to describe the negative health effects of a sedentary lifestyle, which can include increased risks of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and musculoskeletal problems such as lower back pain. Regular movement, standing, and taking breaks from sitting can help mitigate these risks. (https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/news/20120109/too-much-sitting-linked-to-disease)\n\n Swimming is a low-impact exercise that has numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health. It helps to increase heart rate without putting stress on the body, enhances lung capacity, and is effective for weight management. (https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-swimming)\n\n Swimming works out all the muscles in the body and improves muscle strength and flexibility. It is also known for its benefits in reducing stress and improving mental health. (https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/a-z/swimming-for-fitness)\n\nThe modern skateboard originated in California during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Surfers in California wanted to find a way to practice surfing on land when the ocean waves were flat. They created the first skateboards by attaching roller skate wheels to wooden planks, and this activity was initially known as \"sidewalk surfing.\" The design and functionality of skateboards have evolved significantly since then, leading to the development of various styles and disciplines within the sport. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateboarding)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common health issue associated with prolonged sitting at workstations like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Prolonged sitting at workstations, such as the one in the photo, is commonly associated with a health issue known as \"sitting disease.\" Sitting disease refers to the negative health effects of a sedentary lifestyle, including increased risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and musculoskeletal problems like lower back pain. It is recommended to take regular breaks, stand, and move around to mitigate these health risks." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mirepoix (French pronunciation: ​[miʁˈpwɑ]) is the French name for a combination of diced vegetables cooked with butter, oil, or other fat for a long time on low heat without coloring or browning. It is a flavor base for a wide variety of dishes, including stocks, soups, stews, and sauces. Traditionally, the ratio of ingredients is two parts onions, one part carrots, and one part celery. This mixture is a fundamental element in French cuisine and forms the base of many classic recipes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirepoix_(cuisine))\n\n Mirepoix is used in various cuisines around the world, often with regional variations. For example, the Cajun \"holy trinity\" includes green bell peppers instead of carrots. The Italian soffritto sometimes includes garlic and parsley. Despite these variations, the concept of using a vegetable base for flavoring remains consistent across different culinary traditions.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/mirepoix-recipe-995905)\n\n Giraffes are the tallest living terrestrial animals and the largest ruminants. Traditionally, giraffes were thought to be one species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine subspecies. However, genetic studies suggest that there may be up to eight extant giraffe species. They are known for their long necks and legs, distinctive coat patterns, and horns called ossicones. Male giraffes can reach a height of up to 5.5 meters (18 feet), while females are generally slightly shorter.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes inhabit savannas and open woodlands of Africa, where they browse on the leaves and shoots of trees, primarily acacias, which are an important source of food. Their height and long necks allow them to reach foliage that is inaccessible to most other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique cardiovascular system that helps them manage blood flow to their brains, given the significant height difference between their hearts and heads. Their hearts are large and powerful, capable of pumping blood at high pressure.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the tallest land animal visible in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The common name of the tallest land animal visible in the photo is a giraffe. Giraffes are known for their long necks, which allow them to reach high branches and leaves that other herbivores cannot access. They are native to Africa and are the tallest living terrestrial animals, with males reaching up to 18 feet in height." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The croissant is a buttery, flaky, and often crescent-shaped Viennoiserie pastry of Austrian origin, but it has become a significant part of French cuisine. The dough is layered with butter, rolled, and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a thin sheet, a technique called laminating. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant)\n\n Croissants are a staple of a French breakfast, often enjoyed with coffee or juice. They are typically made from a laminated dough, which results in their characteristic flaky texture. They can be eaten plain or filled with various ingredients such as chocolate or almond paste.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/croissants)\n\n In France, breakfast is often a lighter meal that includes pastries like croissants or pain au chocolat, along with coffee or tea and sometimes juice. These pastries are usually bought fresh from a local bakery.\n(https://frenchly.us/what-do-french-people-really-eat-for-breakfast/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional French breakfast item shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional French breakfast item shown in the photo is a croissant. Croissants are buttery, flaky pastries that are a staple in French cuisine, often enjoyed with coffee or orange juice." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A TV lift is a motorized system that allows a television to be hidden within furniture, such as a bed or cabinet, and raised or lowered for viewing. TV lifts are often used to save space and maintain a clean, uncluttered look in a room. They can be operated by remote control or a button and are popular in modern home designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_lift)\n\n TV beds are beds that come with a built-in mechanism to house a television within the footboard. These beds often include a motorized lift that raises and lowers the TV, providing a convenient and space-saving solution for integrating a television into a bedroom setup.\n(https://www.tvbedstore.co.uk/what-is-a-tv-bed)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the feature of this bed that makes it unique?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bed in the photo has a built-in TV lift at the footboard. This feature allows a television to be stored within the bed frame and raised or lowered using a remote control or button, providing an integrated entertainment option that saves space and maintains a clean aesthetic." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nFranklin D. Roosevelt had a custom-built private railroad car known as the Ferdinand Magellan. This railcar included a specially designed bathroom with a toilet that was similar in style to the one in the photo. The Ferdinand Magellan was used by Roosevelt for various travels, and it was equipped with luxurious amenities to accommodate his needs, including a secure communication center and living quarters. The railcar is preserved today as a historical artifact.\n\n The \"Festival del Viento y las Cometas\" (Wind and Kites Festival) is a traditional festival held in Colombia, particularly in the town of Villa de Leyva. This festival typically takes place in August and celebrates the windy season by gathering people to fly kites of various shapes and sizes. The event is a colorful and joyful occasion, attracting both locals and tourists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_del_Viento_y_las_Cometas)\n\n Villa de Leyva, a colonial town in Colombia, is famous for its annual kite festival held in August. The festival, known as the \"Wind and Kites Festival,\" showcases a wide array of kites, from simple traditional designs to elaborate and artistic kites. Participants and spectators enjoy the spectacle of kites soaring in the windy skies, making it a popular cultural event in the region.\n(https://www.colombia.co/en/this-is-colombia/culture/festivals-and-fairs/kite-festival-in-villa-de-leyva/)\n\n Go North East is the largest bus operator in North East England and operates services in Tyne and Wear, County Durham, and Northumberland. The company has been providing public transportation services since its formation in 1986 and is known for its distinctive branding and wide range of bus services across the region (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_North_East).\n\n Single-decker buses, like the one shown in the image, are commonly used for public transportation in urban and suburban areas. These buses typically have a single level and are designed to carry a significant number of passengers efficiently within city environments (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-deck_bus)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional festival celebrated in Colombia where people fly kites?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional festival celebrated in Colombia where people fly kites is called \"Festival del Viento y las Cometas\" or \"Wind and Kites Festival.\" It typically takes place in August, especially in the town of Villa de Leyva. During this festival, people gather to fly kites of various shapes and sizes, enjoying the windy season." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nWimbledon, officially known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Wimbledon is the only major still played on grass, the traditional tennis playing surface. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late June and early July, culminating with the Ladies' and Gentlemen's Singles Final, scheduled for the second Saturday and Sunday respectively. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon)\n\n The Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SSJ100) is a regional jet designed by the Russian aerospace company Sukhoi. It is intended for short and medium-haul routes and was first introduced to the market in 2011. The SSJ100 can typically carry between 87 and 108 passengers, depending on the specific configuration.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100)\n\n The Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company, a branch of the Sukhoi Corporation, is responsible for the design and manufacturing of the SSJ100. The company aimed to develop a competitive regional jet that could offer modern performance and comfort levels comparable to Western aircraft.\n(https://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/projects/ssj100/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What major international tennis tournament is played on a grass court?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The major international tennis tournament played on a grass court is Wimbledon. It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments and is held annually in London, England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Burlington Bees are a baseball team that plays in the Prospect League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team is based in Burlington, Iowa and was previously a part of Minor League Baseball as a Class A team in the Midwest League.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_Bees)\n\n The Prospect League is a collegiate summer baseball league comprising teams of college players from North America and beyond. The league provides a platform for college players to develop their skills and gain exposure to professional scouts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_League)\n\n Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball (MLB). Teams in the Minor Leagues are affiliated with MLB teams and serve as a developmental system for players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball)\n\n Quilting is a traditional craft technique that involves sewing together layers of fabric to create a padded textile, typically consisting of a decorative top layer, a middle layer of batting, and a backing layer. Quilts are often associated with intricate patterns and designs and have been created for centuries in various cultures around the world. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilting)\n\n The practice of quilting dates back to ancient times, with the earliest known quilted garment found on a carved ivory figure of a Pharaoh of the Egyptian First Dynasty, dating to approximately 3400 BC. Quilting became particularly popular in Europe during the Middle Ages and was brought to America by settlers, where it evolved into a significant cultural and artistic tradition.\n(https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/history-of-quilting-28212\n\n Quilts can be both functional and artistic. They are used as bed coverings, wall hangings, and even as art pieces. The process of quilting allows for a great deal of creativity, with quilters often using complex patterns and a variety of fabrics to create unique and beautiful designs.\n(https://www.nps.gov/subjects/quilts/traditional-quilting.htm)\n\n Wing flaps are high-lift devices used to increase the lift of an aircraft wing at a given airspeed. They are usually mounted on the trailing edges of the wings of a fixed-wing aircraft. When extended, flaps increase the camber and, in most cases, the surface area of the wing, providing greater lift and allowing the aircraft to fly at slower speeds. This is particularly useful during takeoff and landing when the aircraft needs to fly at lower speeds. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics))\n\n The use of wing flaps allows for a steeper angle of descent without increasing airspeed, which is crucial for landing. During takeoff, flaps reduce the distance needed for the aircraft to become airborne. There are various types of flaps, including plain, split, slotted, and Fowler flaps, each serving to enhance the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft during different phases of flight. (https://www.skybrary.aero/articles/flaps)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional craft technique used to create the item in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The item in the photo is a quilt made using the traditional craft technique known as quilting. Quilting involves sewing together layers of fabric, typically a decorative top layer, a middle layer of batting, and a backing layer, to create a padded textile. This technique has been used for centuries and is often associated with intricate patterns and designs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycle riders are exposed to significant risks on the road, and wearing proper safety gear is essential to minimize injuries in case of an accident. The most critical piece of safety gear is the helmet, which protects the rider's head and brain. Helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 69% and the risk of death by 42%. Other essential gear includes gloves, jackets, pants, and boots, which provide protection against abrasions, impacts, and weather conditions.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/mc/gear.html)\n\n Motorcycle jackets and pants are usually made from leather or other durable materials and often include padding or armor at critical points like the shoulders, elbows, and knees. Gloves protect the hands from abrasions, impacts, and weather, while boots provide ankle support and protection. This gear not only protects the rider in case of an accident but also enhances comfort and control while riding.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/motorcycle-safety)\n\n An Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and jumps simultaneously, causing the board to rise into the air without the use of hands. It is a fundamental trick in skateboarding and serves as the basis for many other tricks. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is crucial for performing many other skateboarding tricks, as it allows the rider to jump onto, over, or off obstacles. It involves a combination of timing, coordination, and balance to achieve the proper lift and control of the skateboard while in the air.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/skateboarding-trick-tips-ollie-300208\n\n Murmuration is a phenomenon where large groups of starlings fly in synchrony, creating complex patterns in the sky. This behavior is thought to provide several benefits, including protection from predators by confusing them, better navigation as the group can react quickly to changes in direction, and enhanced communication among the birds.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34790740)\n\n Starlings perform murmurations primarily during the evening before they roost for the night. The intricate patterns can involve thousands of birds moving in unison, and the exact mechanisms behind this coordination remain a subject of scientific study.\n(https://www.audubon.org/news/why-do-starlings-murmurate)\n\n The term \"murmuration\" specifically refers to the collective behavior of starlings, although other bird species may exhibit similar flocking behavior. The phenomenon is a remarkable example of collective animal behavior and has fascinated observers for centuries.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-starlings-fly-in-swarms/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety gear is essential for the activity shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The activity shown in the photo is motorcycle riding. Essential safety gear for motorcycle riding includes a helmet, gloves, jacket, pants, and boots. The helmet is the most crucial piece, protecting the rider's head in case of an accident. Gloves protect the hands from abrasions and impacts, while jackets and pants made of leather or other durable materials protect the body. Boots provide ankle support and protection." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open uses clay courts, which slow down the ball and produce a high bounce when compared to grass or hard courts. This surface takes away some advantage from big servers and hard-hitting players, and it is known for favoring baseline players who can hit heavy, topspin shots consistently.\n The characteristics of clay courts lead to longer rallies and a different style of play compared to other surfaces. Players need to have good endurance, precision, and strategic play to succeed on clay courts.\n\n Barbecues, often referred to as cookouts, are a popular social event in many countries, particularly in the United States. During these events, various types of food, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and baked potatoes, are grilled and served to guests. These gatherings are typically held outdoors and are a common way to celebrate holidays such as the Fourth of July, Memorial Day, and Labor Day. \n\n The Fourth of July, also known as Independence Day, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence. It is commonly celebrated with fireworks, parades, concerts, and barbecues. Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May, honors military personnel who have died in service. Labor Day, celebrated on the first Monday in September, marks the end of summer and is often associated with barbecues and other outdoor activities." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>On what type of surface is the tennis player playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tennis player is playing on a clay court. Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick and are known for their slow playing surface, which makes the ball bounce higher and reduces the speed of play compared to grass or hard courts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Waffles are a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron and recipe used. Waffles are eaten throughout the world, particularly in Belgium, which has over a dozen regional varieties. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffle)\n\n Belgian waffles, specifically, are known for their larger size, lighter batter, and higher grid pattern that forms deep pockets. They are often enjoyed with a variety of toppings such as whipped cream, fresh fruits, and ice cream. The Brussels Waffle is a well-known type of Belgian waffle. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_waffle)\n\n The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. Black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically inhabit forests and are also found in swamps and other wooded areas. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_black_bear)\n\n Black bears are highly adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats, including deciduous and coniferous forests, swamps, and even urban areas if food is available. They are known for their ability to climb trees, which they often do to escape danger or find food. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/american-black-bear)\n\n Limes are rich in vitamin C, providing over 20% of the daily recommended intake in just one lime. Vitamin C is crucial for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues, and it's involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/limes-benefits).\n\n In addition to vitamin C, limes also contain other nutrients like iron, calcium, vitamin B6, thiamine, and potassium. These nutrients contribute to overall health, including supporting the immune system, aiding in the production of red blood cells, and maintaining healthy nerve function (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324908)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item on the plate?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item on the plate is a waffle, which originated in Belgium. Belgian waffles are known for their deep pockets and light texture. They are often served with toppings such as whipped cream, fruits, or ice cream." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Boston-Maine Airways was founded in 1931 as a subsidiary of National Airways. It was the first airline to provide scheduled passenger service in the New England region, primarily operating flights in the northeastern United States. The airline contributed significantly to the development of regional air travel during the early 20th century. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston-Maine_Airways)\n In 1940, Boston-Maine Airways merged with Central Vermont Airways to form Northeast Airlines, which continued to expand and modernize air travel in the northeastern United States. Northeast Airlines later became part of Delta Air Lines.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Airlines)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the maneuver the surfer is performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite flying is believed to have originated in China over 2,000 years ago. The earliest kites were made from bamboo and silk, and they were initially used for military purposes, such as sending messages and measuring distances. Kite flying later spread to other parts of Asia and eventually around the world, becoming a popular recreational activity. (https://www.britannica.com/art/kite-toy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the activity the person in the photo is engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is flying a kite. Kite flying is believed to have originated in China over 2,000 years ago. The earliest kites were made from bamboo and silk, and they were initially used for military purposes, such as sending messages and measuring distances. Kite flying later spread to other parts of Asia and eventually around the world, becoming a popular recreational activity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cake-cutting ceremony is a time-honored tradition in the military, especially in the U.S. Army. It is often performed during celebrations such as the Army's birthday or unit anniversaries to symbolize the passing of traditions and values from one generation to the next. The oldest and youngest soldiers present are typically chosen to cut the cake together. This act highlights the connection between the Army's past and future, representing the continuity of its history and the ongoing commitment of its service members.\n(https://www.army.mil/article/208766/army_tradition_cake_cutting_ceremony_marks_243rd_birthday)\n\n The oldest and youngest soldiers cutting the cake together is a symbolic gesture that honors the experience and wisdom of the older generation while recognizing the potential and fresh perspective of the younger generation. This tradition underscores the importance of heritage, unity, and the collective mission of the military.\n(https://www.military.com/army-birthday/cake-cutting-ceremony.html)\n\n Littering is the improper disposal of waste products in public places. It is a major environmental issue because it leads to pollution, harms wildlife, and degrades natural landscapes. Littering can cause soil contamination, water pollution, and can have serious impacts on ecosystems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littering)\n\n Trees and other plants can be negatively affected by littering. Trash that accumulates around trees can lead to soil compaction, which reduces the amount of air, water, and nutrients that roots can absorb. This can weaken trees and make them more susceptible to diseases and pests.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4747120/)\n\n Public awareness campaigns and signage, like the one in the photo, are common methods used by environmental organizations to combat littering. These efforts aim to educate the public about the negative impacts of littering and encourage responsible disposal of waste.\n(https://www.keepbritaintidy.org/get-involved/our-campaigns/anti-litter-campaigns)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the cake-cutting ceremony in the context of military traditions?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake-cutting ceremony is a military tradition often observed during significant events such as the Army's birthday or unit anniversaries. The ceremony symbolizes the passing of traditions and values from one generation to another. Typically, the oldest and youngest soldiers present are chosen to cut the cake together, representing the continuity of the Army's history and the future of its service." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ayam Cemani is a rare and unique breed of chicken from Indonesia. It is known for its completely black appearance, including feathers, skin, beak, and even internal organs. This is due to a genetic condition known as fibromelanosis, which causes hyperpigmentation. The breed is often referred to as the \"Lamborghini of poultry\" because of its exotic and luxurious look.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayam_Cemani)\n\n The Ayam Cemani is highly valued not only for its appearance but also for its cultural significance in Indonesia, where it is often associated with mysticism and used in traditional rituals. The breed is considered very rare outside of its native country, making it a sought-after breed for poultry enthusiasts and collectors.\n(https://www.backyardchickencoops.com.au/blogs/learning-centre/ayam-cemani-5-amazing-facts-about-the-worlds-most-exclusive-chicken)\n\n Elephants are known for their complex social structures, which are typically matriarchal. In these societies, an older female, known as the matriarch, leads the herd. The matriarch is responsible for making crucial decisions, such as where to find food and water and how to respond to threats. This leadership role is essential for the survival and well-being of the herd. Elephants are known to have strong social bonds and exhibit behaviors such as cooperative care of the young and mourning of deceased members.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_social_behaviour)\n\n The matriarchal structure of elephant herds allows for the accumulation and transfer of knowledge across generations. The matriarch's experience is invaluable in guiding the herd, especially in times of drought or danger. This social structure also ensures that younger elephants are cared for and taught essential survival skills.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/elephant)\n\n Mold exposure can cause various health effects, or none at all. Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, molds can cause nasal stuffiness, throat irritation, coughing or wheezing, eye irritation, or, in some cases, skin irritation. People with mold allergies may have more severe reactions. Immune-compromised people and people with chronic lung illnesses, such as obstructive lung disease, may get serious infections in their lungs when they are exposed to mold.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/mold/faqs.htm)\n\n Mold can lead to various health problems, particularly for people with allergies, asthma, or weakened immune systems. Health issues include nasal congestion, throat irritation, coughing or wheezing, eye irritation, skin irritation, and severe reactions in people with mold allergies. In serious cases, mold exposure can cause lung infections.\n(https://www.epa.gov/mold/health-effects-mold)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What health risks are associated with the conditions observed in the bathroom shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The conditions observed in the bathroom, such as mold growth on the toilet seat and wall, indicate a high level of moisture and poor maintenance. These conditions can pose several health risks, including respiratory issues, allergic reactions, and infections. Mold spores can exacerbate asthma, cause coughing, sneezing, and skin irritation. Prolonged exposure to mold can also lead to more severe health problems, particularly for individuals with weakened immune systems." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chocolate cake is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. It is a popular dessert item and can be made in various styles, including layered cakes, sheet cakes, and cupcakes. The frosting or icing is typically made with chocolate as well, adding to the rich flavor. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake)\n\n Chocolate cakes are often paired with complementary flavors such as vanilla, coffee, or fruit. Oranges and chocolate are a classic combination, where the citrus notes of the orange enhance the richness of the chocolate.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/chocolate-orange-desserts/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main flavor of the cake in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main flavor of the cake in the image is chocolate. This type of cake is often made with cocoa powder or melted chocolate and can be paired with various fillings and frostings. The rich and creamy chocolate frosting suggests that it is a classic chocolate cake." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is a standard primarily used for creating cordless telephone systems. It originated in Europe, where it replaced earlier analog cordless phone standards. DECT uses a frequency band that is reserved for voice communication applications, providing high-quality voice transmission over short ranges, typically within a building or a small campus. It operates in the 1.9 GHz band and employs time-division multiple access (TDMA) to provide multiple channels for communication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Enhanced_Cordless_Telecommunications)\n\n DECT technology allows cordless phones to connect to a base station wirelessly, providing the convenience of mobility within a certain range from the base station. The base station is connected to the public telephone network or a private branch exchange (PBX), enabling the user to make and receive calls. DECT phones are widely used in residential, business, and public environments due to their reliability and ease of use.\n(https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1405/digital-enhanced-cordless-telecommunications-dect)\n\n The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is a four-seat, single-engine, high-wing fixed-wing aircraft made by the Cessna Aircraft Company. First flown in 1955, more 172s have been built than any other aircraft. It was developed from the 1948 Cessna 170 but with tricycle landing gear rather than conventional landing gear. The 172 became a popular trainer and personal aircraft, with a reputation for being easy to fly and forgiving of pilot errors. \n The Cessna 172's high-wing design provides excellent visibility for pilots and passengers, and its reliable performance has made it a favorite in flight schools around the world. The aircraft typically features a 160-horsepower engine and can cruise at speeds of around 122 knots (140 mph).\n\n Sufganiyot (singular: sufganiyah) are a type of deep-fried donut traditionally eaten in Israel and by Jewish people around the world during the festival of Hanukkah. These donuts are typically filled with jelly or custard and are sprinkled with powdered sugar. The tradition of eating fried foods during Hanukkah is in commemoration of the miracle of the oil, which, according to the Hanukkah story, was only enough to last for one day but miraculously lasted for eight days.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufganiyah)\n\n Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the second century B.C. According to legend, Jews had risen up against their Greek-Syrian oppressors in the Maccabean Revolt. Hanukkah, which means “dedication” in Hebrew, begins on the 25th of Kislev on the Hebrew calendar and usually falls in November or December. The celebration involves lighting the menorah, playing games, and eating foods fried in oil.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/hanukkah)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the communication technology used by the device the person in the photo is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device the person in the photo is holding is a cordless phone. The communication technology used by cordless phones is DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications). DECT is a standard primarily used for creating cordless telephone systems in residential, business, and public environments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. The operating system was praised for its improved user interface and stability compared to previous versions of Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP was widely adopted and remained popular for many years, becoming one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems. It introduced features such as a more user-friendly graphical interface, improved hardware support, and better performance.\n(https://www.howtogeek.com/171837/why-windows-xp-refuses-to-die/)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary game controller for Nintendo's Wii home video game console. A main feature of the Wii Remote is its motion sensing capability, which allows the user to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing through the use of accelerometer and optical sensor technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii console, developed by Nintendo, was released on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, which uses motion-sensing technology to detect movement and rotation in three dimensions. This innovation distinguished the Wii from other consoles at the time, allowing for a more interactive gaming experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the device prominently shown in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device prominently shown in the foreground of the image is a Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote. It is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console, which was released in 2006. The Wii Remote uses motion-sensing technology to detect movement and rotation in three dimensions, allowing players to interact with the game through physical gestures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n English riding is a form of horse riding seen throughout the world. The discipline is recognized for its specific style, which includes a flat saddle with no horn, and riders often wear helmets, breeches, and tall boots. English riding encompasses various equestrian activities such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_riding)\n\n Dressage, show jumping, and eventing are three major disciplines within English riding. Dressage involves precise movements and patterns, show jumping tests the horse's ability to jump over obstacles, and eventing is a combination of dressage, cross-country, and show jumping.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of riding discipline is likely being practiced by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely practicing English riding discipline. This discipline includes various equestrian activities such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing. Riders typically wear a helmet and use a saddle with no horn, which is characteristic of English riding." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A television remote control (TV remote) is a device used to operate a television set from a distance. The remote control allows the user to control the TV without having to touch the television. The main functions of a TV remote control include changing channels, adjusting the volume, powering the TV on and off, and accessing input sources such as HDMI or AV.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_control)\n\n The TV remote control operates by sending infrared signals to the television. These signals correspond to various commands, such as changing the channel or adjusting the volume. The convenience of a TV remote control lies in its ability to allow users to control their television sets from a distance, making it an essential accessory for modern televisions.\n(https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2418/remote-control)\n\n Banoffee pie is an English dessert pie made from bananas, cream, and a thick caramel sauce (made from boiled condensed milk, or dulce de leche), combined either on a buttery biscuit base or one made from crumbled biscuits and butter. Some versions of the recipe also include chocolate, coffee, or both.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banoffee_pie)\n\n The name \"banoffee\" is a portmanteau combining the words \"banana\" and \"toffee\". The dessert was allegedly created by Nigel Mackenzie and Ian Dowding, the owner and chef, respectively, of The Hungry Monk Restaurant in Jevington, East Sussex, England.\n(https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/banoffeepie_89028)\n\n The Boeing 747 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was first introduced in 1969 and is known for its distinctive hump at the upper deck. The 747 was the first airplane dubbed a \"Jumbo Jet\" and is among the world's most recognizable aircraft. It has been used for both commercial and cargo flights, offering significant capacity and range.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747 has been one of the most successful and iconic aircraft in aviation history. Its design includes a distinctive upper deck, which has been used for first-class seating, lounges, and even as additional passenger seating in later models. The aircraft's ability to carry large numbers of passengers and cargo over long distances has made it a favorite for airlines and has earned it the nickname \"Queen of the Skies.\"\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/747/)\n\n The Boeing 747 was initially developed to meet the growing demand for air travel in the 1960s and was a major leap forward in terms of size and capacity compared to previous aircraft. Its introduction revolutionized air travel, allowing airlines to offer more seats and reduce fares due to economies of scale.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/Boeing-747)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main purpose of the device the person is holding in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device the person is holding appears to be a TV remote control. The main purpose of a TV remote control is to allow the user to operate the television from a distance, including functions such as changing channels, adjusting volume, and accessing different input sources." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nOne World Trade Center, also known as the Freedom Tower, is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is the tallest building in the United States, standing at a symbolic height of 1,776 feet to represent the year of American independence. The building was constructed as a replacement for the original World Trade Center towers, which were destroyed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The new One World Trade Center opened in November 2014." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the car manufacturer of the vehicle in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant information was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Blue Angels is the United States Navy's flight demonstration squadron, with aviators from the Navy and Marines. The Blue Angels team was formed in 1946, making it the second oldest formal flying aerobatic team in the world, second only to the French Patrouille de France formed in 1931. The squadron's mission is to showcase the pride and professionalism of the United States Navy and Marine Corps through flight demonstrations and community outreach.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Angels)\n\n The Blue Angels fly Boeing F/A-18 Hornets and Super Hornets in more than 70 shows at 34 locations throughout the United States each year. The team’s performances include a variety of high-energy aerobatic maneuvers, including the famous diamond formation and solo routines.\n(https://www.blueangels.navy.mil/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical building visible in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of birds migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, where birds are funneled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. The primary advantage of migration is energetic; long days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_migration)\n\n In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play. The goal is to retire a batter, which can be done by striking them out, inducing ground balls, or causing fly balls that can be caught by the defense.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcher)\n\n The pitcher is often considered the most important defensive player on the field, as they are involved in every play and can significantly influence the outcome of the game.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/pitcher)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the player standing on the pitcher's mound in a baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player standing on the pitcher's mound in a baseball game is the pitcher. The pitcher's primary role is to throw the baseball from the pitcher's mound towards the catcher to begin each play, attempting to get the batter out by striking them out, inducing ground balls, or causing fly balls." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Shetland Sheepdog, often known as the Sheltie, is a breed of herding dog that originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland. They are small to medium-sized dogs, known for their long, dense coat and keen intelligence. Shelties are highly trainable and excel in various dog sports, including agility, obedience, and herding trials. They are also known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their families. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_Sheepdog)\n\n Shelties are often compared to the Rough Collie but are much smaller in size. They typically weigh between 11 and 24 pounds and stand about 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. The breed is known for its sharp barking, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Shelties require regular grooming due to their thick double coat. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog standing on the boat in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog standing on the boat in the photo appears to be a Shetland Sheepdog, also known as a Sheltie. This breed is known for its intelligence, agility, and herding ability. Shelties are often described as being highly trainable and loyal companions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hostels are a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge, and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, and private rooms may also be available. Hostels are popular with backpackers, cycle tourists, and gap year travelers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostel)\n\n Bunk beds are a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another, allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space typically required by only one. Bunk beds are commonly used in hostels, dormitories, summer camps, military, and ships.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunk_bed)\n\n Capillary action (sometimes capillarity, capillary motion, or wicking) is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, or even in opposition to, external forces like gravity. It occurs because of intermolecular forces between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. If the diameter of the tube is sufficiently small, then the combination of surface tension (which is caused by cohesion within the liquid) and adhesive forces between the liquid and tube material act to lift the liquid.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_action)\n\n In plants, capillary action is essential for the movement of water (and nutrients dissolved in it) from the roots to the leaves. Water is absorbed by the plant roots from the soil and then travels upwards through the xylem vessels, which are tiny tubes made of dead cells that form part of the plant's vascular system. This process is facilitated by the cohesive forces between water molecules and the adhesive forces between the water molecules and the walls of the xylem vessels.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/capillary-action)\n\n Commercial kitchens are equipped with various appliances and tools designed to handle the high-volume preparation and cooking of food. Common equipment includes stoves, grills, griddles, ovens, and a variety of utensils for different cooking techniques. These tools are essential for efficiently preparing meals in restaurants and other food service establishments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_kitchen)\n\n A griddle is a flat cooking surface heated by gas, electricity, or other means. It is commonly used in commercial kitchens for cooking a wide range of foods from pancakes to burgers. The large surface area allows for the preparation of multiple items simultaneously, making it a staple in restaurant kitchens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griddle)\n\n Kitchen utensils are tools used for food preparation. Common utensils include knives, tongs, spatulas, and ladles. These tools are designed to make the cooking process more efficient and are essential in both home and commercial kitchens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_utensil)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of accommodation is commonly associated with the furniture shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The furniture shown in the image, specifically the bunk beds, is commonly associated with hostels. Hostels are budget-friendly accommodations that often provide shared rooms and facilities, making them popular among backpackers, students, and travelers looking for affordable lodging. Bunk beds maximize space and allow for more guests to be accommodated in a single room." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Michael Jordan is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. His performance in the 1988 NBA Slam Dunk Contest is particularly famous, especially his free-throw line dunk. Jordan's leap from the free-throw line has become one of the most iconic moments in NBA history.\n(https://www.nba.com/history/legends/profiles/michael-jordan)\n\n The 1988 NBA Slam Dunk Contest took place during the All-Star Weekend in Chicago. Jordan, representing the Chicago Bulls, competed against Dominique Wilkins of the Atlanta Hawks. Jordan's free-throw line dunk earned him a perfect score and the title of Slam Dunk Champion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_NBA_Slam_Dunk_Contest)\n\n The free-throw line dunk involves a player jumping from behind the free-throw line (15 feet from the basket) and successfully dunking the basketball. This move requires exceptional athleticism and has been attempted by many but mastered by few.\n(https://www.si.com/nba/2018/02/12/michael-jordan-nba-dunk-contest-free-throw-line-dunk-history)\n\n \"Addicted to Love\" is a song by British rock singer Robert Palmer released in 1986. The song's music video is iconic for its visual style, featuring a group of expressionless, identically dressed women playing instruments behind Palmer. The video was directed by British photographer Terence Donovan and has been parodied many times since its release.\n The music video for \"Addicted to Love\" was highly influential and became one of the defining images of the 1980s music video era on MTV. The women in the video wore identical makeup and outfits, creating a uniform look that contrasted sharply with Palmer's performance." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What music video is this scene from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This scene is from the music video for \"Addicted to Love\" by Robert Palmer. The video is famous for featuring a group of women with a similar appearance, dressed in identical outfits, playing instruments behind Palmer as he sings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n JavaScript is a high-level, just-in-time compiled, and multi-paradigm programming language. It has dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. It is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript)\n\n JavaScript engines were originally used only in web browsers, but they are now core components of some servers and a variety of applications. The most well-known JavaScript engine is Google's V8, which is used in Google Chrome, the open-source Chromium project, and Node.js. (https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_intro.asp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the programming language shown on the screen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The programming language shown on the screen is JavaScript. JavaScript is significant because it is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. It enables interactive web pages and is an essential part of web applications. The majority of websites use it, and all major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine to execute it. JavaScript is used for both client-side and server-side programming, making it a versatile language in web development." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Tokyo Skytree is a broadcasting and observation tower in Sumida, Tokyo. It became the tallest structure in Japan in 2010 and reached its full height of 634 meters (2,080 feet) in March 2011, making it the tallest tower in the world and the second tallest structure after the Burj Khalifa (829.8 meters, 2,722 feet). The tower was completed on 29 February 2012, with the tower opening to the public on 22 May 2012.\n The Tokyo Skytree serves as the primary television and radio broadcast site for the Kanto region. Its height was chosen to ensure it could broadcast digital terrestrial television signals without interference from surrounding high-rise buildings.\n The Tokyo Skytree has two observation decks, located at heights of 350 meters (1,150 feet) and 450 meters (1,480 feet), offering panoramic views of Tokyo and beyond. The structure also features a restaurant and a skywalk.\n\n Southwest Airlines is a major American airline headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and is the world's largest low-cost carrier. The airline was established in 1967 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King and adopted its current name in 1971. The airline has scheduled services to over 100 destinations in the United States and ten additional countries. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines)\n\n Unlike traditional airlines, Southwest Airlines operates on a low-cost carrier business model. This includes no assigned seating, a single class of service, and a focus on point-to-point transit instead of the hub-and-spoke model used by major carriers. This approach allows Southwest to maintain lower operating costs and offer more competitive fares. \n(https://www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html)\n\n Southwest Airlines has a reputation for its customer service and a unique company culture. It is also known for its profitability, having posted a profit for 47 consecutive years as of 2020. \n(https://www.forbes.com/companies/southwest-airlines/?sh=1ed3b1e96b8d)\n\n Domestic Shorthair cats are not a single breed but rather a type of mixed-breed cat with short fur. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, and they are known for their friendly, easygoing, and adaptable nature. They are among the most common cats found in households and shelters.\n Domestic Shorthairs are known for their robust health and minimal grooming needs due to their short coats. They can live long, healthy lives with proper care and are often considered ideal pets for families due to their affectionate and playful behavior." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the tower visible in the background of the photo and what is its significance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tower visible in the background of the photo is the Tokyo Skytree. It is a broadcasting, restaurant, and observation tower located in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. The Tokyo Skytree is the tallest structure in Japan and the second tallest in the world at 634 meters (2,080 feet) as of its completion in 2012. It serves as a primary television and radio broadcast site for the Kanto region and has become a popular tourist attraction." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a tag out occurs when a fielder, holding the ball securely in their hand or glove, touches a base runner who is not on a base. This typically happens when the runner is attempting to advance to the next base and the fielder with the ball is able to touch the runner before they reach the base. Tag outs are a critical part of a team's defensive strategy to prevent the opposing team from scoring runs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out)\n\n A tag out is one of the ways a defensive team can put out a base runner. It requires the defensive player to have possession of the ball and make contact with the runner while they are off the base. This play is often seen in situations such as stolen base attempts, pickoff moves, or when a runner is caught in a rundown.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/tag)\n\n DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is a standard primarily used for creating cordless telephone systems. It originated in Europe, where it replaced earlier analog cordless phone standards. DECT uses a frequency band that is reserved for voice communication applications, providing high-quality voice transmission over short ranges, typically within a building or a small campus. It operates in the 1.9 GHz band and employs time-division multiple access (TDMA) to provide multiple channels for communication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Enhanced_Cordless_Telecommunications)\n\n DECT technology allows cordless phones to connect to a base station wirelessly, providing the convenience of mobility within a certain range from the base station. The base station is connected to the public telephone network or a private branch exchange (PBX), enabling the user to make and receive calls. DECT phones are widely used in residential, business, and public environments due to their reliability and ease of use.\n(https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1405/digital-enhanced-cordless-telecommunications-dect)\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player positioned behind home plate. The catcher is responsible for receiving pitches thrown by the pitcher, preventing base stealing, and making plays at home plate. They also play a crucial role in guiding the pitcher on pitch selection and strategy. The catcher wears specific protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher is involved in nearly every play, making it one of the most physically and mentally demanding positions in baseball. They must have strong defensive skills, quick reflexes, and a deep understanding of the game. The catcher also works closely with the pitcher to develop a game plan and adjust strategies based on the opposing team's hitters.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the position played by the person in red gear in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in red gear is playing the position of catcher in baseball. The catcher is responsible for receiving pitches thrown by the pitcher, as well as coordinating the team's defense and often guiding the pitcher on pitch selection." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fruitcake is a traditional Christmas dessert that is made with candied or dried fruits, nuts, and spices, and optionally soaked in spirits. It is often associated with the festive season and is a popular holiday treat in many countries. The dense, rich cake symbolizes the abundance and joy of the Christmas season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruitcake)\n\n The history of fruitcake dates back to Roman times when it was made with pomegranate seeds, pine nuts, and raisins mixed into barley mash. In the Middle Ages, honey, spices, and preserved fruits were added. Fruitcakes became more elaborate during the 16th century when sugar from the American Colonies became widely available. This allowed for the preservation of fruits, making fruitcakes a popular holiday treat. (https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-fruitcake)\n\n Fruitcakes are often decorated with marzipan and icing, and some recipes call for the cake to be made months in advance to allow the flavors to meld. In some cultures, fruitcake is a traditional wedding cake. Despite its rich history and popularity in some regions, fruitcake has also been the subject of jokes and ridicule due to its dense texture and long shelf life. (https://www.britannica.com/story/the-history-of-fruitcake)\n\n Powerboats are boats that are powered by an engine. They come in various types and sizes, designed for different activities. Common uses include recreational activities such as fishing, waterskiing, and pleasure cruising. Powerboats are favored for their speed and ability to travel long distances quickly.\n The versatility of powerboats makes them suitable for a variety of water activities. They are equipped with powerful engines that provide the necessary thrust to navigate through different water conditions. This makes them a popular choice among water sports enthusiasts and recreational boaters.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerboating)\n\n The Boeing 747, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet,\" is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, \"Jumbo Jet.\" Its distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it one of the most recognizable aircraft. It was the first wide-body airplane ever produced.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747 was first introduced in 1969 and was the first airplane dubbed as a \"Jumbo Jet\" due to its size and capabilities. It was designed to be a long-range, high-capacity airliner. The 747-100, the first model, could accommodate up to 366 passengers and had a range of approximately 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km).\n(https://www.boeing.com/history/products/747.page)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary use of the type of boat shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boat in the image is a powerboat, commonly used for recreational purposes such as fishing, water sports, and cruising. Powerboats are designed for speed and maneuverability, often equipped with powerful engines to navigate various water conditions. They are popular among enthusiasts for their versatility and ability to cover large distances quickly." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banoffee pie is an English dessert pie made from bananas, cream, and a thick caramel sauce (made from boiled condensed milk, or dulce de leche), combined either on a buttery biscuit base or one made from crumbled biscuits and butter. Some versions of the recipe also include chocolate, coffee, or both.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banoffee_pie)\n\n The name \"banoffee\" is a portmanteau combining the words \"banana\" and \"toffee\". The dessert was allegedly created by Nigel Mackenzie and Ian Dowding, the owner and chef, respectively, of The Hungry Monk Restaurant in Jevington, East Sussex, England.\n(https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/banoffeepie_89028)\n\n Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional holiday in China. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and elaborate feasts. The festival is characterized by various cultural practices, including setting off fireworks, giving red envelopes (hongbao) containing money, and performing lion and dragon dances.\n The Chinese New Year celebration lasts for 15 days, starting from the new moon on the first day of the lunar calendar and ending with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. Each day has its own significance and customs, but the New Year's Eve dinner, known as the \"reunion dinner,\" is one of the most important events, where families gather to enjoy a lavish meal together.\n Traditional foods served during Chinese New Year have symbolic meanings, such as dumplings (symbolizing wealth), fish (representing abundance), and glutinous rice cakes (signifying progress). These foods are believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dessert shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert shown in the photo is called Banoffee Pie. It is a British dessert made from bananas, cream, and toffee, combined either on a buttery biscuit base or one made from crumbled biscuits and butter. Some versions of the recipe also include chocolate or coffee." } ]