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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n One of the most common reasons people leave the refrigerator door open for an extended period is to search for food or beverages. This often occurs when individuals are unsure of what they want to eat or drink, leading them to stand in front of the open fridge while browsing its contents. \n Leaving the refrigerator door open for too long can result in increased energy consumption. The refrigerator has to work harder to cool the warm air that enters, which can lead to higher electricity bills and potential wear and tear on the appliance. \n It's recommended to decide what you want to take out before opening the refrigerator to minimize the time the door is open and maintain energy efficiency.\n\n The Daytona Tortugas are a Minor League Baseball team in Daytona Beach, Florida. They are the Class-A Advanced affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. The team was established in 1993 and plays its home games at Jackie Robinson Ballpark.\n The Tortugas are part of the Florida State League, which is a minor league baseball league in the state of Florida. The team name \"Tortugas,\" which means \"turtles\" in Spanish, reflects the local wildlife and the team's coastal location.\n The team has been known for its community involvement and family-friendly atmosphere, attracting both local fans and tourists. The Tortugas' mascot, Shelldon, is a popular figure at games and community events." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the minor league baseball team these players belong to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The players in the photo are part of the Daytona Tortugas, a minor league baseball team based in Daytona Beach, Florida. They are the Class-A Advanced affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite surfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. A kite surfer uses a large controllable kite to propel themselves across the water on a kiteboard (similar to a wakeboard or a small surfboard). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n Kite surfing is practiced in many locations around the world where there are consistent and strong winds. Some of the popular kite surfing destinations include beaches in Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and the United States, especially in coastal areas with favorable wind conditions.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/theredbulletin/best-kitesurfing-spots)\n\n Sir John Harington, an English courtier and godson of Queen Elizabeth I, is credited with inventing the first modern flush toilet in 1596. He installed one for Queen Elizabeth I at Richmond Palace, which he called the \"Ajax\" (a pun on the term \"jakes,\" a common slang for toilets at the time) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet).\n Although Harington's invention was not widely adopted in his time, it laid the groundwork for future developments. In the late 19th century, Thomas Crapper, a British plumber, significantly improved the design and popularized the use of the flush toilet, making it more accessible to the public (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapper)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Who is credited with the invention of the modern flush toilet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The modern flush toilet was invented by Sir John Harington in 1596, an English courtier and godson of Queen Elizabeth I. However, it was Thomas Crapper, a British plumber, who popularized the use of flush toilets in the late 19th century." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The hippie movement of the 1960s and 1970s was a countercultural movement that rejected the conventions of mainstream American life. It was characterized by its advocacy for peace, love, and communal living, as well as its distinctive artistic expressions, including colorful and psychedelic designs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie)\n\n The use of vibrant colors, floral designs, and artistic patterns on vehicles and other objects became a hallmark of hippie culture, symbolizing freedom, creativity, and a break from traditional norms.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/hippie-culture-and-its-influence-72165\n\n\n The optical mouse was introduced in 1999 by Agilent Technologies. Unlike the traditional ball mice, optical mice used an LED and a sensor to detect the surface movement. This innovation allowed mice to work on a variety of surfaces without the need for a mouse pad and provided more accurate and reliable tracking. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mouse)\n The first commercially successful optical mouse, the IntelliMouse from Microsoft, was released in 1999. It significantly improved the user experience by eliminating the mechanical ball and using a sensor to detect movement, which resulted in smoother and more precise cursor control. (https://www.computerhope.com/history/mouse.htm)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary game controller for Nintendo's Wii home video game console. A main feature of the Wii Remote is its motion sensing capability, which allows the user to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing through the use of accelerometer and optical sensor technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii console, developed by Nintendo, was released on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, which uses motion-sensing technology to detect movement and rotation in three dimensions. This innovation distinguished the Wii from other consoles at the time, allowing for a more interactive gaming experience.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the vehicle's design in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is painted with vibrant colors and large sunflowers, reminiscent of the \"hippie\" movement of the 1960s and 1970s. This countercultural movement, which originated in the United States, was characterized by its rejection of mainstream values, its embrace of peace, love, and communal living, and its distinctive artistic expressions. The colorful and artistic design of the vehicle reflects the free-spirited and anti-establishment ethos of the hippie culture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Naval ships such as aircraft carriers and submarines are designed to maximize the use of space, providing compact and efficient living quarters for their crew. These spaces are often equipped with bunk beds, storage units, and essential amenities to support long-term missions at sea. The design focuses on functionality and practicality, ensuring that crew members can live and work effectively in confined environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_ship)\n\n The living quarters on naval ships are designed to accommodate the crew in a limited space, providing essential amenities in a compact layout. These quarters often include bunk beds, small storage areas, and multifunctional furniture to make the most of the available space. The efficient use of space is crucial for maintaining the operational readiness of the ship and the well-being of the crew.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine)\n\n Kitesurfing, also known as kiteboarding, is an extreme water sport that uses the wind to pull a rider through the water on a small surfboard or a kiteboard. The sport combines aspects of surfing, windsurfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. It gained popularity in the late 1990s and has since become a popular water sport around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n A kiteboarder uses a large controllable kite to harness the power of the wind and propel themselves across the water while standing on a board. Kitesurfing can be performed on flat water or in waves, and it allows for a variety of tricks and jumps.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/kitesurfing)\n\n Currachs, also spelled curraghs, are a type of traditional Irish boat. They have been used in Ireland for thousands of years, primarily for fishing and transportation. The boats are lightweight and versatile, capable of handling the rough seas around the Irish coast. Historically, currachs were made using a wooden frame covered with animal hides, though modern versions often use canvas or other materials. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currach)\n The design and construction of currachs vary by region in Ireland, with different areas having distinct styles and methods. Despite the advent of modern fishing vessels, currachs are still used today for both practical purposes and cultural heritage events. (https://www.sailing.ie/Library/TraditionalBoats/Currach)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of boats shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boats in the photo are traditional Irish rowing boats, often referred to as \"currachs\" or \"naomhógs.\" These boats have a long history in Ireland, dating back to ancient times. Currachs were primarily used for fishing and transportation along the Irish coast and rivers. They are known for their lightweight construction and ability to handle rough seas. Traditionally, currachs were made with a wooden frame covered with animal hides or canvas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carving is a skiing technique that involves the skier using the edges of their skis to make clean, precise turns on the snow. This technique minimizes skidding and allows for greater control and speed. Carving turns are characterized by the clean, arc-like tracks left in the snow, as the skis' edges cut into the surface. The skier's body position and weight distribution are crucial in executing carving turns effectively.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carving_(skiing))\n\n The carving technique became popular in the 1990s with the introduction of shaped skis, which have a wider tip and tail compared to the waist, making it easier to engage the skis' edges and carve turns. This technique is favored by advanced and expert skiers for its efficiency and the exhilarating sensation of riding the skis' edges.\n(https://skiinglab.com/carving-skiing-technique/)\n\n Sheep are raised primarily for their wool, meat (lamb and mutton), and milk. Wool is a highly valued textile material due to its warmth, durability, and versatility. Sheep meat, including lamb and mutton, is a significant source of protein in many diets around the world. Additionally, sheep milk is used to produce various dairy products, such as cheese and yogurt.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n The combination of grilled cheese sandwiches and tomato soup is a staple comfort food in American cuisine. It became popular in the United States during the Great Depression and World War II due to its affordability and simplicity. The pairing is often associated with warmth and nostalgia, making it a favorite during colder months. \n The grilled cheese sandwich consists of bread and cheese, typically cooked on a griddle or frying pan until the bread is crispy and the cheese is melted. Tomato soup is often made from tomatoes, broth, and seasonings, providing a warm and savory complement to the sandwich. This combination is often served in homes, diners, and school cafeterias across the country.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grilled_cheese)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomato_soup)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of raising the animals shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of raising sheep, as shown in the photo, is for their wool, meat (lamb and mutton), and milk. Sheep wool is highly valued for its use in textiles, while sheep meat is a significant source of protein in many cultures. Sheep milk is also used to produce various dairy products." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boat Race is an annual rowing race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. It takes place on the River Thames in London, England. The race was first held in 1829 and has been held annually since 1856, except for the years during the First and Second World Wars. It is one of the oldest sporting events in the world and a major British cultural event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boat_Race)\n\n The course for The Boat Race is 4.2 miles (6.8 km) long, from Putney to Mortlake. The event attracts a large number of spectators, both in person along the banks of the Thames and on television. The competition between the two universities is fierce, with each team consisting of eight rowers plus a coxswain.\n(https://www.theboatrace.org/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous annual boat race held on the River Thames, often featuring rowers from two specific universities?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous annual boat race held on the River Thames is called \"The Boat Race.\" It features rowers from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. This race has been held annually since 1856, except during the World Wars." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Green bell peppers are a good source of several vitamins and antioxidants. They are particularly high in vitamin C, which is important for immune function, skin health, and iron absorption. One medium-sized green bell pepper provides more than 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin C.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/bell-peppers)\n\n Green bell peppers also contain vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining healthy vision, and vitamin K, which is necessary for proper blood clotting and bone health. Additionally, they are low in calories and contain a variety of antioxidants, including beta-carotene and flavonoids, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318533#nutrition)\n\n The early 20th century marked a significant period for baseball in America, often referred to as the \"golden age\" of baseball. During this time, the sport solidified its position as America's pastime, with the formation of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the emergence of iconic players.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/sports/baseball-history)\n\n Baseball fields in the early 1900s were typically simpler compared to modern stadiums. They often featured minimalistic designs with wooden fences and natural surroundings, reflecting the sport's grassroots origins and accessibility to the general public.\n(https://sabr.org/bioproj/topic/baseball-ballparks-1900-1950/)\n\n The rise of legendary players like Babe Ruth during this era also contributed to the sport's massive popularity and the cultural significance of baseball fields as community gathering places.\n(https://www.britannica.com/biography/Babe-Ruth)\n\n Schnapps is a type of distilled spirit that is popular in Germany. It is often enjoyed as a digestif after meals and is commonly consumed during social gatherings and celebrations. The term \"schnapps\" comes from the German word \"Schnaps,\" which means a strong alcoholic drink. It is traditionally made from fermented fruit or grain mash and distilled to produce a clear, high-proof spirit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnapps)\n\n In German culture, schnapps holds a significant place, especially in social contexts. It is often associated with hospitality, and offering a guest a glass of schnapps is a common gesture of welcome. The drink is also integral to various customs and traditions, such as toasts and celebrations.\n(https://www.german-way.com/history-and-culture/german-food-drink/schnapps/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the baseball field shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The baseball field shown in the photo is likely an early 20th-century field, reflecting the era when baseball was becoming America's pastime. During this time, baseball fields were often simple and surrounded by natural landscapes or minimal wooden fencing, as seen in the image. This period was significant for the sport as it saw the establishment of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the rise of legendary players like Babe Ruth. The simplicity of the field also highlights the sport's accessibility and growing popularity among the masses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The Beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare (beagling). Possessing a great sense of smell and superior tracking instincts, the Beagle is the primary breed used as detection dogs for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world. They are intelligent, and are popular pets due to their size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle)\n\n Beagles have a distinct appearance with their short coat, floppy ears, and compact size. They typically weigh between 20 to 24 pounds and stand about 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. They are known for their friendly nature and are good with children and other pets. Their keen sense of smell makes them excellent hunting dogs, originally bred for tracking small game such as rabbits.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/beagle/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo appears to be a puppy with a short coat and floppy ears, which are characteristics commonly seen in the Beagle breed. Beagles are small to medium-sized dogs known for their friendly and curious nature." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Obesity in pets, particularly in cats and dogs, is a growing concern. It is defined as an excess of body fat that can impair health. The primary cause is an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, often due to overfeeding and lack of exercise. Obesity can lead to serious health issues such as diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, hypertension, and decreased life expectancy (https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/obesity-in-dogs).\n \n Managing obesity in pets involves a combination of dietary changes, increased physical activity, and sometimes medical interventions. It is important to provide a balanced diet that meets the pet's nutritional needs without excess calories. Regular exercise, such as walking for dogs and interactive play for cats, helps burn calories and maintain muscle mass (https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/evr_dg_obesity_in_dogs).\n\n Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for monitoring a pet's weight and overall health. Veterinarians can provide guidance on appropriate feeding practices, portion control, and exercise routines tailored to the individual needs of the pet (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-nutrition-tips).\n\n In soccer, the referee is the official responsible for enforcing the Laws of the Game during the match. The referee has full authority to enforce the rules, ensure fair play, and make decisions on all matters arising during the game. This includes calling fouls, awarding free kicks, and issuing yellow and red cards for misconduct.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referee_(association_football))\n\n Referees play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the game and ensuring that the match is played in a safe and fair manner. They are equipped with a whistle, cards, and other tools to manage the game effectively.\n(https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/refereeing-101-the-role-of-the-referee-2921934)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common health risk for both animals shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The common health risk for both cats and dogs shown in the photo is obesity. Obesity in pets can lead to several health issues, including diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial for maintaining a healthy weight in both cats and dogs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Garnishing in culinary arts refers to the process of adding decorative or flavorful elements to a dish to enhance its visual appeal and taste. Common garnishes include herbs like parsley or cilantro, citrus zest, sauces, and edible flowers. Garnishing is usually done just before serving to ensure the ingredients remain fresh and visually appealing.\n The purpose of garnishing is not only to make the dish look attractive but also to complement and enhance the flavors of the main ingredients. A well-chosen garnish can provide a contrasting texture, color, or flavor that elevates the overall dining experience.\n\n Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport that has been practiced for over 2,000 years. It is closely associated with the Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan (c. 340–278 BCE), who drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair over the political corruption of the time (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_boat).\n\n The dragon boat races are meant to symbolize the attempts to rescue Qu Yuan or recover his body. According to legend, the local people, who admired Qu Yuan, raced out in their boats to save him or retrieve his body. They beat drums and splashed their paddles to scare away fish and evil spirits. These elements have become integral parts of modern dragon boat races (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival).\n\n Today, dragon boat racing has evolved into a competitive international sport, with races held worldwide. The boats are typically decorated with dragon heads and tails, and the races are often accompanied by the beating of drums, which is believed to encourage the rowers and maintain their rowing rhythm (https://www.britannica.com/sports/dragon-boat-racing)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the boats depicted in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boats depicted in the image are dragon boats, which have significant cultural importance in Chinese traditions. Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport that dates back over 2,000 years and is associated with the Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. The dragon boat races symbolize the attempts to rescue Qu Yuan or recover his body after he drowned himself in the Miluo River. Today, dragon boat racing has become an international sport celebrated around the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onward. Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas, and general characteristics of a wine.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_tasting)\n\n The results of wine tastings can be used for various purposes, including quality control, pricing, and marketing strategies for wineries. Additionally, wine tastings are often conducted to help consumers make informed decisions about purchasing wines and to enhance their overall wine drinking experience.\n(https://winefolly.com/tips/how-to-host-a-wine-tasting-party/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary role of the person in the photo during a soccer match?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The autochrome process was the first widely adopted color photography process, developed by the Lumière brothers in France. It was patented in 1903 and released commercially in 1907. The process uses a glass plate coated with a layer of microscopic grains of potato starch, dyed red-orange, green, and blue-violet, and a layer of black-and-white panchromatic photographic emulsion. When exposed to light and developed, the grains act as color filters, creating a color image with a distinctive pointillistic effect.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochrome_Lumière)\n\n The autochrome process was known for its rich and vibrant color reproduction, though it required long exposure times and was not suitable for capturing fast-moving subjects. It remained popular until the advent of more practical color film processes in the mid-20th century.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/autochrome-process)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What photographic technique is used in this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image uses the autochrome process, an early color photography technique developed by the Lumière brothers in 1903. The autochrome process involves a glass plate coated with dyed grains of starch, which act as color filters. This creates a mosaic effect, giving the photograph its distinct color quality." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Davis Cup is an annual international team event in men's tennis. It was founded in 1900, and it is organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). Teams from various countries compete against each other in a knockout format, with the winning team receiving the Davis Cup trophy. It is considered the premier international team event in men's tennis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Cup)\n\n The Billie Jean King Cup, formerly known as the Fed Cup, is the world's largest annual international team competition in women's tennis. It was founded in 1963 and is also organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). In 2020, it was renamed in honor of Billie Jean King, a pioneering figure in women's tennis.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup)\n\nDeep-dish pizza, also known as Chicago-style pizza, is a pizza style developed in Chicago. It has a very thick crust, which forms a bowl for large amounts of cheese and chunky tomato sauce. The pan in which it is baked gives the pizza its characteristically high edge, which provides ample space for large amounts of cheese and tomato sauce." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the international team competition in tennis that involves national teams competing against each other for a trophy?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The name of the international team competition in tennis that involves national teams competing against each other for a trophy is the Davis Cup for men and the Billie Jean King Cup for women. The Davis Cup is organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is considered the premier international team event in men's tennis, while the Billie Jean King Cup is the equivalent for women's tennis." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A one-way street is a street that allows traffic to travel in only one direction. One-way streets typically result in smoother traffic flow and can reduce the likelihood of head-on collisions. They are common in urban areas to manage traffic congestion and improve safety.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-way_street)\n\n One-way signs are regulatory signs designed to inform drivers of the direction that traffic is permitted to travel on a particular road. They are essential in maintaining orderly traffic flow and are often used in conjunction with other traffic control devices such as traffic lights and stop signs.\n(https://www.trafficsign.us/reg.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the sign shown in the reflection of the mirror?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sign shown in the reflection is a \"One Way\" sign, which indicates that traffic on that road must travel in one direction only. This helps to manage traffic flow and ensure safety on narrow or busy streets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the batter's primary goal is to hit the ball thrown by the pitcher and to reach base safely. This can be achieved by hitting the ball into fair territory and running to first base before the fielders can make a play. Successful hitting can also result in advancing other runners on base or scoring runs, which are crucial for winning the game.\n The act of hitting the ball with the bat is one of the most fundamental and challenging skills in baseball. Batters must have good hand-eye coordination, timing, and strength to make contact with the ball effectively. The ultimate objective is to help the team score runs by getting on base or hitting the ball far enough to allow other runners to advance.\n In addition to hitting for contact, batters may also aim to hit the ball with power, attempting to hit home runs or extra-base hits. These powerful hits can significantly impact the game's outcome by driving in multiple runs and putting the team in a better position to win.\n\n Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort locations. The primary appeal is the opportunity to observe underwater life in a natural setting without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving. It appeals to all ages because of how little effort there is, and without the exhalation of bubbles, it is less likely to scare the fish.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snorkeling)\n\n Tropical beaches are popular destinations for snorkeling due to their clear, warm waters and abundant marine life. Snorkelers can see a variety of fish, corals, and other sea creatures, making it a favorite activity among beach-goers.\n(https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g147399-d147631-Reviews-Snorkeling_Adventures-Turks_and_Caicos.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a popular tourist activity that can be done at the location shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The location shown in the photo is a beach, likely in a tropical destination. A popular tourist activity at such a location is snorkeling. Snorkeling allows tourists to observe underwater life in shallow waters, making it a common and enjoyable activity in tropical beach destinations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fishing boats are vessels used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. According to FAO, there are currently four million commercial fishing vessels. About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all decked vessels are mechanized, and 40,000 of the undecked boats are also mechanized. The remaining 2.7 million boats are traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars. These boats are used for fishing in both saltwater and freshwater environments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_boat)\n\n The design of fishing boats varies significantly across regions and types of fishing. For example, trawlers are designed for dragging a net, while seiners are used for encircling fish with a net. Small fishing boats, often used for recreational fishing, are designed to provide a stable platform for anglers and may include features like rod holders and live wells. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_vessel)\n\n The development of fishing boats has been influenced by the need for efficiency, safety, and environmental concerns. Modern fishing boats often incorporate advanced technologies such as sonar and GPS to locate fish and navigate waters efficiently. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/fishing-vessel)\n\n Company picnics are events organized by businesses to create a relaxed atmosphere where employees can bond and enjoy recreational activities. These events often feature outdoor games, team-building exercises, and shared meals to promote camaraderie and employee appreciation.\n(https://www.thebalancecareers.com/what-is-a-company-picnic-2061649)\n\n Team-building events are designed to enhance social relations and define roles within teams, often involving collaborative tasks. These events can range from indoor activities to outdoor adventures, and they aim to improve teamwork, communication, and overall employee morale.\n(https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeshumanresourcescouncil/2019/04/24/how-team-building-activities-can-boost-employee-performance/?sh=4d7d2a8b7e1b)\n\n Shared meals during company events help break down barriers between employees, encouraging informal interactions and strengthening workplace relationships. This practice is rooted in the idea that communal eating fosters a sense of togetherness and unity.\n(https://hbr.org/2015/12/weve-been-doing-team-building-all-wrong)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of boat is shown in the image, and what is its primary use?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boat shown in the image is a fishing boat. Its primary use is for commercial or recreational fishing, where it is used to catch fish and other seafood. Fishing boats can vary in size and equipment, but they are generally designed to be stable and durable for use in various water conditions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thoroughbreds are a horse breed best known for their use in horse racing. Originating from England, they are known for their agility, speed, and spirit. The breed was developed by crossbreeding native mares with imported Arabian, Barb, and Turkoman stallions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thoroughbreds are typically characterized by a tall, slim, athletic build with long legs and a deep chest, which aid in their racing performance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoroughbred)\n\n Thoroughbreds are bred primarily for their speed and endurance, and the breed is synonymous with horse racing. They are also used in other equestrian sports such as show jumping, dressage, and eventing. A typical Thoroughbred stands about 15.2 to 17 hands (62 to 68 inches) high and weighs between 1,000 and 1,200 pounds. The breed is known for its high energy and competitive nature. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/Thoroughbred)\n\n Icelandic horses are a breed of small, sturdy horses that originated in Iceland. Despite their small size, they are known for their strength, endurance, and unique gaits. Icelandic horses are the only breed of horse in Iceland, and they have remained pure due to strict importation laws that prevent other horses from being brought into the country. They have two unique gaits in addition to the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop: the tölt, a smooth four-beat gait, and the flying pace, a fast two-beat gait.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_horse)\n\n The Icelandic horse is a breed that has been developed in Iceland over the past 1,000 years. They are known for their unique gaits, which make them especially comfortable to ride over long distances. The breed is also known for its friendly and curious nature, as well as its ability to thrive in the harsh Icelandic climate. Icelandic horses are used for various purposes, including leisure riding, racing, and traditional sheep herding.\n(https://www.feif.org/icelandic-horse/)\n\nGiraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth. Male giraffes typically stand between 16 to 18 feet (4.8 to 5.5 meters) tall, while female giraffes are slightly shorter, averaging between 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.8 meters). Their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, allow them to reach leaves high up in trees, which is their primary food source. (Source: National Geographic, Britannica)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the most common breed of horse used for racing and what are its key characteristics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most common breed of horse used for racing is the Thoroughbred. Thoroughbreds are known for their speed, agility, and stamina. They are typically tall, with long legs and a lean body, which contribute to their racing abilities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In surfing, a cutback is a maneuver where the surfer changes direction to go back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and positioning on the wave. The cutback allows the surfer to stay in the wave's \"pocket,\" where the wave has the most power. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_manoeuvres)\n\n The cutback is one of the most fundamental and frequently used maneuvers in surfing. It involves a smooth, arcing turn back towards the breaking part of the wave, often performed after a bottom turn. Mastering the cutback is crucial for surfers to maximize their ride and stay in the wave's powerful section. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-perform-a-surfing-cutback)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What maneuver is the surfer in the photo likely performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The surfer in the photo is likely performing a \"cutback.\" A cutback is a fundamental maneuver in surfing where the surfer changes direction and heads back towards the breaking wave. This maneuver helps the surfer stay in the powerful part of the wave and maintain speed." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycles are the primary mode of transportation in Vietnam. With millions of motorcycles on the road, they dominate the streets of both urban and rural areas. This is due to their affordability, fuel efficiency, and ability to navigate through heavy traffic and narrow streets.\n(https://www.vietnamonline.com/transportation/motorbikes.html)\n\n In 2016, the number of registered motorcycles in Vietnam reached around 45 million, making it one of the countries with the highest motorcycle density in the world. The popularity of motorcycles is also driven by economic factors, as they are significantly cheaper to purchase and maintain compared to cars.\n(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331186606_Motorcycle_Use_in_Vietnam)\n\n Vietnamese cities are known for their dense traffic and limited parking spaces, making motorcycles a more practical option for daily commutes. The flexibility and convenience of motorcycles make them an indispensable part of the Vietnamese transportation landscape.\n(https://www.travelfish.org/transport/vietnam/motorcycles)\n\n The Airbus A380 is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine jet airliner manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it. It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing's monopoly in the large-aircraft market. The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The Airbus A380's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage, with a width equivalent to that of a wide-body aircraft. This gives the A380-800's cabin 478 square metres (5,145.1 sq ft) of floor space; this is 40% more than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-8, and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380)\n\n The University of Cologne (German: Universität zu Köln) is one of the oldest universities in Europe, founded in 1388. It is located in Cologne, Germany, and is one of the largest universities in the country. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and its contributions to various academic fields, particularly in economics, law, and social sciences. It is also part of the German Excellence Initiative, which aims to promote world-class research at German universities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cologne)\n\n The German Excellence Initiative is a government-funded program that aims to strengthen cutting-edge research and promote top-level university research in Germany. The University of Cologne has been recognized under this initiative, highlighting its role in advancing academic research and education.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Excellence_Initiative)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the largest passenger aircraft in the world that is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image is the Airbus A380, which is the largest passenger aircraft in the world. It is a double-deck, wide-body, four-engine jet airliner manufactured by Airbus. The Airbus A380 made its first flight on April 27, 2005, and entered commercial service in October 2007 with Singapore Airlines." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sèvres porcelain is a type of hard-paste porcelain that has been produced by the Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory, located in Sèvres, France, since the early 18th century. The factory was originally established in Vincennes in 1740 and moved to Sèvres in 1756. Sèvres porcelain is known for its high quality and intricate artistic designs, often featuring elaborate scenes and detailed decorations. The manufactory has been associated with royal and imperial patronage throughout its history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sèvres_porcelain)\n\n Sèvres porcelain became particularly famous during the reign of Louis XV and his mistress Madame de Pompadour, who was a great patron of the arts. The factory produced a wide range of items, including vases, tableware, and decorative objects, which were highly prized by European aristocracy.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Sevres-porcelain)\n\nAn asphalt paver, also known as a paver finisher, is a piece of construction equipment used to lay asphalt on surfaces such as roads, bridges, and parking lots. The asphalt is fed into the paver from a dump truck, and the paver lays it out evenly to provide a smooth surface. The paver also provides minor compaction of the asphalt before it is further compacted by a roller. This process ensures a level and durable surface for vehicles to travel on. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paver_(vehicle))\n\n The Chesterfield chair is a type of sofa or armchair that originated in England during the 18th century. It is characterized by its deep button-tufting, rolled arms, and equal back and arm height. The chair is often upholstered in leather, adding to its luxurious appeal. It has become a symbol of sophistication and is commonly found in upscale interiors, including gentlemen's clubs and libraries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_sofa)\n The Chesterfield chair's distinctive design elements, such as the tufted buttons and nailhead trim, not only contribute to its aesthetic appeal but also enhance the durability and comfort of the chair. The chair's construction typically involves a sturdy wooden frame and high-quality cushioning, making it both a stylish and practical choice for seating. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-chesterfield-sofa-518530" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the vehicle shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle shown in the photo is an asphalt paver. Its primary function is to lay asphalt on roads, bridges, parking lots, and other such places. It lays the asphalt flat and provides minor compaction before it is compacted by a roller." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Charolais is a breed of taurine beef cattle from the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in Burgundy, in eastern France. Charolais are raised for meat; they may be crossed with other breeds, including Angus and Hereford cattle. The breed was introduced into the southern United States from Mexico in 1934. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charolais_cattle)\n\n The Charolais is known for its white or cream-colored coat, large size, and muscular build. They are highly valued for their beef production, with meat that is tender and has good marbling. This breed is also known for its rapid growth rate and efficiency in feed conversion. (https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/29/charolais)\n\n Harley-Davidson, Inc., H-D, or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903. Along with Indian, it was one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression. The company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements, periods of poor economic health and product quality, and intense global competition to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Harley-Davidson is noted for a style of customization that gave rise to the chopper motorcycle style. The company traditionally marketed heavyweight, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with engine displacements greater than 700 cc, but it has broadened its offerings to include more contemporary VRSC (200 and middle-weight Street (2015) platforms. Harley-Davidson manufactures its motorcycles at factories in York, Pennsylvania; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Kansas City, Missouri (closing); Manaus, Brazil; and Bawal, India, and markets its products worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harley-Davidson)\n\n Pride Parades are events celebrating LGBTQ+ culture and pride. They are held annually in many cities around the world during Pride Month, which is often celebrated in June. This timing commemorates the Stonewall Riots, a series of spontaneous demonstrations by members of the LGBTQ+ community in response to a police raid that began in the early hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The riots are widely considered to be the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBTQ+ rights in the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_parade)\n\n The Stonewall Riots served as a catalyst for the LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States and around the world. Following the riots, numerous LGBTQ+ organizations were formed, and the first Pride March was held in New York City on the first anniversary of the riots in 1970. Today, Pride Parades and events serve as both celebrations of LGBTQ+ identity and visibility, as well as protests against discrimination and violence.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/the-stonewall-riots)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of cattle is commonly found in the region shown in the photo, and what are its primary characteristics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cattle in the photo resemble the Charolais breed, which is commonly found in France. Charolais cattle are known for their white or cream-colored coat, rapid growth, and high-quality beef production. They are one of the oldest French cattle breeds and are highly valued for their meat's tenderness and marbling." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Suffolk sheep is a British breed of domestic sheep that is raised primarily for meat. It is characterized by its black face and legs, which contrast with its white wool. The breed was developed in the late eighteenth century in the counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, and Essex, and it has become popular worldwide due to its excellent meat quality and adaptability to various climates.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n Suffolk sheep are known for their rapid growth rates and high-quality carcasses, making them a preferred breed for meat production. They are also valued for their wool, which is of medium length and has a good balance of softness and durability.\n(https://www.nationalsheep.org.uk/uk-breeds/suffolk/)\n\n The breed's distinctive appearance, with a black face and legs and a white fleece, makes it easily recognizable. Suffolk sheep are also known for their docile temperament and ease of handling, which makes them a popular choice for farmers.\n(https://www.sheep101.info/breedsS.html)\n\n West Marine is an American company based in Watsonville, California, which operates a chain of boating supply and fishing retail stores. The company was founded in 1968 by Randy Repass in Sunnyvale, California, with the intent of providing high-quality products and services for boating enthusiasts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Marine)\n\n West Marine is one of the largest boating supply retailers in the world. Their stores offer a wide range of products including boating gear, fishing equipment, marine electronics, and apparel. The company is known for its commitment to customer service and its strong presence in the boating community.\n(https://www.westmarine.com)\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop airplane designed and initially produced by Beech Aircraft Corporation (now part of Textron Aviation). It was designed primarily as a regional airliner and is also used for freight and corporate transport. The aircraft first flew on September 3, 1982, and was introduced into service in February 1984. It is used by various regional airlines and cargo operators worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechcraft_1900)\n\n The aircraft's design is based on the Beechcraft Super King Air 200, and it was developed to meet the growing demand for regional air transport. The Beechcraft 1900 is known for its reliability, versatility, and ability to operate in challenging environments, including short and unimproved runways. It has a maximum cruising speed of approximately 285 knots (528 km/h) and a range of about 1,480 miles (2,380 kilometers). (https://www.aircharterservice.com/aircraft-guide/private/beechcraft-1900)\n\n The Beechcraft 1900 has been produced in several variants, including the 1900C and 1900D. The 1900D variant is notable for its increased headroom, allowing passengers to stand upright in the cabin. This variant also features larger windows and a quieter cabin, enhancing passenger comfort. The aircraft is equipped with advanced avionics and safety systems, making it a popular choice for regional airlines. (https://www.aviationpros.com/aircraft/business-general-aviation/press-release/21121494/textron-aviation-inc-beechcraft-1900d-joins-textron-aviation-service-center-support)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of sheep is commonly found in the English countryside and is known for its black face and legs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of sheep commonly found in the English countryside with black faces and legs is the Suffolk sheep. They are known for their high-quality meat and wool." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii Remote, also known as the WiiMote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space, which allows users to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n Pelicans are large water birds known for their distinctive long beaks and large throat pouches, which they use to catch fish. They primarily feed on fish, which they scoop up with their bills. The pouch can hold up to 3 gallons of water and fish. Pelicans are typically found in and around bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican)\n\n Pelicans exhibit a unique fishing technique where they work together to herd fish into shallow waters, making it easier to catch them. They then scoop up the fish along with water, allowing the water to drain out before swallowing their prey.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/pelican-bird)\n\n A bidet is a plumbing fixture or type of sink intended for washing the genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus. Bidets are common in southern European countries, primarily Italy, Spain, and Portugal, as well as in some Latin American countries, including Argentina and Uruguay. Bidets are also found in some parts of the Middle East and Asia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidet)\n\n Bidets provide a more hygienic and environmentally friendly alternative to toilet paper. They use a stream of water to cleanse the body, which can help reduce irritation and infections. Modern bidets can be standalone units or integrated into toilet seats, and some even offer features like warm water, air dryers, and deodorizers. (https://www.healthline.com/health/bidet-benefits)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object located to the right of the toilet in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object located to the right of the toilet in the image is a bidet. A bidet is used for washing and cleaning the genital and anal areas after using the toilet. It is common in many European, Asian, and South American countries and provides a hygienic alternative to toilet paper." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Gothic architecture is a style that flourished in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France, it was widely used, especially for cathedrals and churches, until the 16th century. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture)\n\n Gothic church towers are notable for their height and structural innovations that allowed for larger windows and more light. They often feature detailed stonework and decorations such as statues and crosses.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Gothic-architecture)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the building in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building in the photo is a church tower designed in the Gothic architectural style. Gothic architecture, which originated in 12th-century France, is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Gothic church towers often have a rugged, stone exterior and are adorned with decorative elements like crosses and statues." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Passenger trains are used for the transportation of people and typically operate on a regular timetable, providing services on fixed routes, including local, regional, and intercity travel. They can range from commuter trains, which transport passengers within a city or metropolitan area, to long-distance trains, which connect cities and regions. Some passenger trains are designed for high-speed travel, such as the Shinkansen in Japan or the TGV in France. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_train)\n\n The infrastructure for passenger trains includes stations, tracks, and signaling systems, which are often shared with freight trains. The efficiency and reliability of passenger trains make them a popular choice for public transportation in many countries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport)\n\n Bogotá is the capital and largest city of Colombia. It is known for its TransMilenio bus rapid transit (BRT) system, which was inaugurated in December 2000. The TransMilenio system was designed to address the city’s traffic congestion and provide an efficient, high-capacity public transportation option. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TransMilenio)\n\n The TransMilenio BRT system in Bogotá is one of the largest and most successful in the world. It consists of dedicated bus lanes, modern stations, and a fleet of articulated and bi-articulated buses. The system has been praised for its ability to move large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently, reducing travel times and improving urban mobility.\n(https://www.itdp.org/2018/01/16/transmilenio-bogota-colombia/)\n\n BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle brand of the German company BMW. The company has been producing motorcycles since 1923, and it is known for its high-performance and luxury motorcycles. BMW Motorrad offers a wide range of motorcycles, including sport, touring, and adventure bikes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad)\n\n The BMW logo, which is visible on the motorcycle in the photo, is a well-known symbol representing the brand's long history in the automotive and motorcycle industries. BMW motorcycles are recognized for their engineering excellence, innovation, and distinctive design.\n(https://www.bmw-motorrad.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle brand that the person in the photo is sitting on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is sitting on a BMW motorcycle. BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle brand of the German company BMW, known for producing a range of high-performance and luxury motorcycles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTubing, also known as inner tubing, is a recreational activity where an individual rides on top of an inner tube, either on water, snow, or through the air. It is especially popular during the summer months as a water-based activity. In water tubing, participants often float down a river or stream, sometimes encountering mild rapids or calm stretches of water. This activity is enjoyed for its relaxing and leisurely pace, allowing participants to enjoy the natural surroundings. Tubing can be done individually or in groups, making it a versatile activity for both solitary relaxation and social gatherings." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular summer activity shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The activity shown in the image is called \"tubing.\" Tubing is a popular summer activity where individuals float down a river or stream on inflatable inner tubes. It is a relaxing and recreational activity often enjoyed with friends and family, especially in warm weather." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The teddy bear is named after Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, who was commonly known as \"Teddy.\" The name originated from a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, where Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been captured and tied up for him. This incident was later depicted in a cartoon by Clifford Berryman and inspired Morris Michtom, a Brooklyn candy shop owner, to create a stuffed bear named \"Teddy's bear.\" The toy gained immense popularity and eventually became known simply as the teddy bear.\n\n Bananas are well known for being rich in potassium. Potassium is a mineral that is essential for heart health and helps maintain normal blood pressure levels. It also supports proper muscle and nerve function. A medium-sized banana typically provides around 400-450 mg of potassium.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n The daily recommended intake of potassium for an average adult is about 2,500-3,000 mg. Consuming potassium-rich foods like bananas can help prevent deficiencies and associated health issues such as high blood pressure, muscle cramps, and irregular heartbeats.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the teddy bear's name?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The teddy bear is named after Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. The name originated from an incident in 1902 when Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him during a hunting trip. This act of compassion led to the creation of a popular toy bear named \"Teddy's bear.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hairdryers, also known as blow dryers, are used to speed up the evaporation of water from the hair. They are commonly used in salons to dry and style the hair quickly. The heat and airflow from hairdryers can help to shape and set hairstyles, making it easier to manage and style the hair.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_dryer)\n\n In professional hair salons, hairdryers are used in conjunction with other tools and products to achieve a wide variety of hairstyles. They are essential in the hair styling process as they help to control the hair's moisture and shape, allowing stylists to create specific looks.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/hair-dryer)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary goal of the process being performed in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary goal of the process being performed in the image is to dry and style the hair. The person in the image is using a hairdryer, which is commonly used in salons to quickly dry hair and help in the styling process. This ensures the hair is manageable and can be styled into the desired look." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The sari, also known as saree, is a traditional garment worn by women in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The history of the sari dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished during 2800–1800 BCE in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. The sari is a long piece of cloth, usually around 5 to 9 yards in length, that is draped elegantly around the body in various styles, often depending on the region, occasion, and personal preference. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sari)\n\n The sari is not only a piece of clothing but also a symbol of grace, cultural heritage, and identity. It is worn during significant ceremonies, festivals, and daily life, reflecting the diversity of India's regions and communities. Different regions in India have their distinct styles of draping the sari and unique designs and patterns that are often tied to local traditions and cultural practices. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/sari)\n\nPaper towel dispensers are common fixtures in public restrooms, designed to provide users with a hygienic way to dry their hands after washing. They help reduce waste and are often made of durable materials to withstand frequent use. The use of paper towel dispensers helps maintain cleanliness and hygiene in public facilities by ensuring that paper towels are readily available for hand drying." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the sari in Indian culture, as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sari is a traditional garment worn by women in India. It is a long piece of cloth, usually around 5 to 9 yards in length, draped in various styles. The sari is not only a symbol of grace and elegance but also represents cultural heritage and identity. It is worn during significant ceremonies, festivals, and daily life, reflecting the diversity of India's regions and communities." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA Kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while in the air. It was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. The trick involves the rider popping the board into the air with the back foot and using the front foot to flick the board, causing it to spin. The rider then catches the board with their feet and lands back on it. The Kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and is often used as a basis for more complex tricks.\n\n The Labrador Retriever is a type of retriever-gun dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. They are prized as sporting and hunting dogs. A few kennels breeding them are the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labradors are known for their even temperament and trainability. Due to their ability to learn quickly and their friendly nature, they are often used as guide dogs for the blind, as therapy dogs, and in search and rescue operations. They have a dense, water-repellent coat that can be black, yellow, or chocolate. \n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n The Chihuahua is a small breed of dog named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Chihuahuas are known for their small size, with an average weight of 2 to 6 pounds, large eyes, and prominent ears. They are one of the smallest dog breeds and are classified as a toy breed by kennel clubs. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chihuahua_(dog))\n \n Chihuahuas have a distinctive appearance with their large, round eyes, erect ears, and apple-shaped heads. They can have either smooth or long coats and come in various colors and patterns. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are known for their bold and spirited personality. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/chihuahua/)\n\n Originating from Mexico, Chihuahuas are believed to be descendants of the Techichi, a companion dog favored by the Toltec civilization in ancient Mexico. They were later discovered by American tourists in the late 19th century and brought to the United States, where they gained popularity as companion dogs. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/chihuahua-dog-breed-profile-1117997)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is likely a Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are medium to large-sized dogs with a dense, water-repellent coat, which can be black, yellow, or chocolate in color. Labradors are often used as guide dogs and in search-and-rescue operations due to their intelligence and trainability." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The chili dog is a variation of the hot dog, which is a sausage served in a sliced bun. The addition of chili con carne (a spicy meat sauce) on top of the hot dog creates the chili dog. This dish became popular in the United States, particularly in the early 20th century. Regional varieties of the chili dog can be found across the country, each with its own unique twist on the classic recipe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chili_dog)\n\n The origin of the chili dog can be traced back to the United States, where it became a popular fast food item. One of the earliest known mentions of the chili dog was in the Midwest, where it was served in local diners and restaurants. Over time, the chili dog spread to other parts of the country, becoming a staple in American cuisine.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-the-hot-dog-1808688)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the photo is a chili dog, which is a hot dog topped with chili con carne. The chili dog is an American creation, with roots tracing back to the early 20th century. It is believed to have originated in the United States, particularly in the Midwest, where various regional varieties of hot dogs and chili dogs became popular." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baking is a cooking method that involves cooking food by surrounding it with dry heat, typically in an oven. This method is widely used for preparing bread, cakes, pastries, and other baked goods. The dry heat of baking changes the structure of starches in the food and causes it to brown, resulting in a crispy or browned exterior and a tender interior. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking)\n\n An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for heating, baking, or drying a substance. It is most commonly used for cooking. Electric ovens are a common household appliance and are used to prepare a wide variety of foods by baking, roasting, or broiling. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oven)\n\n Multimodal commuting involves the integration of various forms of transportation, such as bicycles and trains, to create a comprehensive and efficient travel system. This approach helps in reducing traffic congestion, lowering carbon emissions, and providing a more flexible and sustainable alternative to automobile travel. Cities around the world are increasingly adopting infrastructure that supports multimodal commuting, including bike racks on trains and bike-friendly train stations.\n(https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2012/10/why-combining-bikes-and-trains-makes-perfect-sense/3644/)\n\n The combination of bicycles and public transit, particularly trains, is a growing trend in urban planning. It provides a solution to the \"last mile\" problem, where commuters need an efficient way to travel from transit stops to their final destinations. This combination enhances the overall efficiency of public transportation networks and encourages more people to use sustainable modes of travel.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/environment/bike-blog/2014/oct/01/bike-to-the-future-why-bikes-and-trains-are-the-perfect-fit)\n\n Motorcycle helmets are crucial for protecting riders from head injuries during accidents. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), helmets are estimated to be 37% effective in preventing fatal injuries to motorcycle riders and 41% effective for motorcycle passengers (https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/motorcycle-safety).\n\n Motorcycle gloves provide protection for the hands, improve grip on the handlebars, and offer comfort during long rides. They also protect the rider's hands from abrasions and impacts in the event of a crash (https://www.motorcyclelegalfoundation.com/motorcycle-gloves/).\n\n Motorcycle jackets are designed to protect the rider's torso and arms from abrasions and impacts. They often come with padding or armor in key areas such as the shoulders, elbows, and back, providing additional protection (https://www.revzilla.com/common-tread/why-you-should-wear-motorcycle-gear)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What safety gear is the person in the photo wearing, and why is it important for motorcyclists?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is wearing a motorcycle helmet, gloves, and a jacket. These are essential pieces of safety gear for motorcyclists. The helmet protects the head from serious injuries in case of a crash, the gloves protect the hands and improve grip, and the jacket protects the body from abrasions and impacts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nElote, also known as Mexican street corn, is a popular street food in Mexico. It is typically grilled and slathered with a mixture of mayonnaise, cotija cheese, and chili powder, and then finished with a squeeze of lime juice. The word \"elote\" comes from the Nahuatl word \"elotitutl,\" which means tender cob. This dish is enjoyed across Mexico and has become popular in many other parts of the world as well. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elote)\n\n The Burlington Bees are a baseball team that plays in the Prospect League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The team is based in Burlington, Iowa and was previously a part of Minor League Baseball as a Class A team in the Midwest League.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington_Bees)\n\n The Prospect League is a collegiate summer baseball league comprising teams of college players from North America and beyond. The league provides a platform for college players to develop their skills and gain exposure to professional scouts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_League)\n\n Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball (MLB). Teams in the Minor Leagues are affiliated with MLB teams and serve as a developmental system for players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the level of the baseball team that the player in the photo belongs to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player in the photo belongs to the Burlington Bees, a minor league baseball team. The Burlington Bees are part of the Prospect League, which is a collegiate summer baseball league in the United States. The team was previously part of Minor League Baseball as a Class A team." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The RMS Queen Elizabeth is a British ocean liner operated by Cunard Line. Built by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland, Queen Elizabeth was one of the largest passenger liners ever built. Cunard Line is one of the oldest and most famous cruise lines in the world, known for its luxurious and iconic ships. The current Queen Elizabeth cruise ship entered service in 2010 and is the third Cunard ship to bear the name.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth)\n\n Cunard Line is a British-American cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its three ships have been registered in Hamilton, Bermuda.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunard_Line)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the cruise ship seen in the photo, and which company operates it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cruise ship seen in the photo is named Queen Elizabeth. It is operated by Cunard Line, a British-American cruise line brand, which is one of the oldest and most famous cruise lines in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The goalkeeper, often referred to as the keeper or goalie, is one of the most specialized positions in soccer. The primary role of the goalkeeper is to prevent the opposing team from scoring by intercepting shots at goal, either by catching, blocking, or deflecting the ball away from the goal. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to handle the ball with their hands and arms, but only within the penalty area. They wear distinct uniforms, often including gloves, to distinguish themselves from other players and to aid in their role.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football))\n\n The position of goalkeeper is unique in soccer for several reasons. Goalkeepers must possess a combination of physical and mental skills, including agility, reflexes, decision-making, and the ability to command the defense. They are crucial in organizing the team's defensive strategy and are often the last line of defense against goals.\n(https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/goalkeeper)\n\n Most hotels have a check-in time of around 3:00 PM and a check-out time of around 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. These times allow the hotel staff to clean and prepare rooms for new guests. Some hotels may offer early check-in or late check-out options, often for an additional fee.\n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/hotel-check-in-and-check-out-times-468626)\n\n The specific check-in and check-out times can vary depending on the hotel's policies and the type of reservation made. It's always a good idea to confirm these times with the hotel before arrival to avoid any inconvenience.\n(https://www.hotelplanner.com/Travel-Advisory/Hotel-Check-In-Check-Out-Times)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical check-in and check-out time for most hotels?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The typical check-in time for most hotels is around 3:00 PM, and the check-out time is usually around 11:00 AM or 12:00 PM. These times can vary slightly depending on the hotel’s policies." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Liverpool Cathedral is the largest cathedral and religious building in Britain and the fifth largest in the world. It is located in Liverpool, England, and serves as the seat of the Bishop of Liverpool. The cathedral was designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and its construction began in 1904, reaching completion in 1978. The cathedral is known for its Gothic Revival architectural style, its vast interior space, and its towering bell tower, which is one of the tallest in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_Cathedral)\n\n The cathedral features a large organ, which is one of the largest in the UK, and its bells include the heaviest and highest peal of bells in the world. It also has a significant role in the cultural and community life of Liverpool, hosting various events, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year. (https://www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk/)\n\n The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, known for its friendly and outgoing nature. Originally bred as a fisherman's helper, the breed excels in retrieving game for hunters, assisting search and rescue operations, and as guide dogs for the visually impaired.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n Labrador Retrievers are highly trainable and versatile, making them ideal for a variety of roles including detection work, therapy, and companion animals. Their intelligence and gentle temperament contribute to their widespread use in service and assistance roles.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo known for being good at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dog in the photo is a Labrador Retriever. This breed is known for being excellent at retrieving game for hunters, assisting search and rescue operations, and serving as guide dogs for the visually impaired." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Walking Dead\" is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont. It is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, colloquially known as \"walkers\". However, with the fall of humanity, these survivors also face conflict from other living survivors who have formed groups and communities with their own sets of laws and morals, often leading to hostile conflict between the human communities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series))\n\n The series premiered on October 31, 2010, on the cable television channel AMC and was internationally broadcast by Fox International Channels prior to 2019. Based on its reception, AMC renewed the series each year for a further season. The series concluded with its eleventh season, which premiered on August 22, 2021, and concluded on November 20, 2022.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series))\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the species of the bird in the photo, and what is its primary diet?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are an excellent source of vitamin B6, supplying 20% of the daily value per serving. They also provide vitamin C, manganese, and dietary fiber. The high potassium content in bananas helps maintain heart health and regulate blood pressure. Additionally, bananas are known to support digestive health due to their fiber content, which aids in regular bowel movements and prevents constipation (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157).\n\n The natural sugars in bananas, such as fructose, glucose, and sucrose, provide a quick energy boost, making them ideal for breakfast or as a pre-workout snack. The presence of dietary fiber helps slow the digestion of these sugars, preventing blood sugar spikes and providing sustained energy (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas).\n\n In doubles tennis, teamwork and communication are essential for covering the court effectively. Players need to coordinate their movements and strategies to outmaneuver their opponents. Common strategies include the \"I-formation\" where one player crouches at the net while the other serves, and poaching, where a player intercepts a shot intended for their partner. These tactics help to create opportunities for winning points and gaining an advantage in the match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubles_tennis)\n\n Doubles tennis requires players to have a good understanding of each other's strengths and weaknesses, as well as clear communication to avoid confusion and to make quick decisions during the match. Effective doubles teams often practice together to develop their chemistry and refine their strategies.\n(https://www.tennis.com/basics/doubles/)\n\n Fluorescent clothing is designed to reflect more light, making the wearer more visible in both daylight and low-light conditions. This is particularly important for cyclists who need to be seen by motorists to avoid accidents (source: https://www.verywellfit.com/why-wear-fluorescent-cycling-clothing-2911199).\n2. High-visibility clothing, often referred to as hi-vis or hi-viz, is a type of personal protective equipment (PPE) made of fluorescent material with reflective tape or shapes added. The main purpose is to enhance the wearer's visibility to others, thus improving safety (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-visibility_clothing).\n3. Studies have shown that wearing fluorescent clothing can reduce the risk of accidents for cyclists and motorcyclists by increasing their visibility to other road users (source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3217469/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the doubles team in tennis as seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary objective of the doubles team in tennis is to work together to cover the court effectively and strategically outplay their opponents. This involves coordination, communication, and positioning to maximize their chances of winning points, games, and ultimately the match. Effective doubles play includes strategies such as poaching, where one player intercepts a shot intended for their partner, and using formations like the \"I-formation\" to confuse opponents." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Carpathian Mountains are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central and Eastern Europe. They are the third-longest mountain range in Europe, after the Ural Mountains and the Scandinavian Mountains. The range stretches from the Czech Republic (3%) in the northwest to Romania (53%) in the southeast. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains)\n\n The Bucegi Mountains are located in central Romania and are part of the Southern Carpathians. They are known for their stunning landscapes, and they attract many tourists and hikers. The highest peak in the Bucegi Mountains is Omu Peak, which stands at 2,505 meters (8,219 feet). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucegi_Mountains)\n\n The Carpathian Mountains are known for their biodiversity and are home to numerous species of flora and fauna. They also play a crucial role in the culture and history of the regions they traverse, with many legends and folklore associated with them. (https://www.britannica.com/place/Carpathian-Mountains)\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The object of the game is to score points by catching a pass in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run with the disc and must establish a pivot foot while holding the disc. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. It has since grown in popularity and is now played worldwide at both amateur and professional levels. The sport emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, often governed by the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which encourages players to respect each other and the rules.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/)\n\n \"The Marriage of True Minds\" is a novel written by Stephen Evans. The story is a romantic comedy that deals with themes such as love, mental illness, and the intricacies of human relationships. It was published in 2008 and has been praised for its insightful and humorous take on the complexities of love and relationships.\n(https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2997981-the-marriage-of-true-minds)\n\n Stephen Evans is an author known for his work in the genre of romantic comedy. His novel \"The Marriage of True Minds\" has been well-received for its engaging and thoughtful narrative. The book has been described as both funny and poignant, offering readers a unique perspective on the challenges and joys of love.\n(https://www.stephenevansbooks.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the mountain range visible in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The mountain range visible in the background of the photo is the Carpathian Mountains. The photo appears to be taken in the Bucegi Mountains, which are part of the Southern Carpathians in Romania." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is an orphanage, nursery, and captive breeding ground for wild Asian elephants located at Pinnawala village, 13 km northwest of Kegalle town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnawala_Elephant_Orphanage)\n\n The orphanage was originally founded to afford care and protection to the many orphaned elephants found in the wild. It has grown into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, where visitors can watch caretakers feed, bathe, and care for the elephants.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/attractions/pinnawala-elephant-orphanage/a/poi-sig/1143797/357905)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the place where these elephants are located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The elephants in the photo are located in the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in Sri Lanka. The primary purpose of this place is to provide care and sanctuary to orphaned, injured, and abandoned elephants. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation and has become a major tourist attraction where visitors can learn about elephants and observe them in a semi-natural habitat." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ski patrollers are responsible for maintaining the safety of ski slopes. They wear uniforms that make them easily identifiable, typically featuring a red jacket with a white cross. Their duties include providing first aid, rescuing injured skiers, and ensuring that all ski area policies are followed. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_patrol)\n\n The National Ski Patrol (NSP) is a non-profit organization in the United States that provides education and certification for ski patrollers. The red jacket with a white cross is a symbol of trust and safety on the slopes. (https://www.nsp.org/)\n\n Ski patrollers play a critical role in mountain safety, and their presence is essential for the operation of ski resorts. They are trained in various rescue techniques, including avalanche control and emergency medical response. (https://www.skiinghistory.org/)\n\n Winnie the Pooh is a fictional bear character created by English author A. A. Milne and illustrated by E. H. Shepard. The character first appeared in the book \"Winnie-the-Pooh,\" published in 1926, and was inspired by a teddy bear owned by Milne's son, Christopher Robin Milne. The stories are set in Ashdown Forest, East Sussex, England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh)\n\n A. A. Milne's stories about Winnie the Pooh have been translated into many languages and have become beloved classics of children's literature. The character and his friends, including Piglet, Eeyore, and Tigger, have been adapted into numerous films, television series, and merchandise, making Winnie the Pooh an enduring pop culture icon.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winnie-the-Pooh-fictional-character)\n\nTeddy bear shows or conventions are events where artists, collectors, and enthusiasts gather to showcase, sell, and celebrate teddy bears and other handcrafted stuffed animals. These events often feature a wide range of bears, from vintage and antique bears to modern artist-designed creations. Participants can engage in workshops, competitions, and auctions, making it a vibrant community event for teddy bear aficionados. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What role does the person in the photo hold, as indicated by their attire?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is likely a ski patroller. Ski patrollers wear distinctive uniforms, often with a red jacket featuring a white cross, to be easily recognizable on the slopes. Their primary responsibilities include ensuring the safety of skiers, providing first aid, and conducting rescues." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Remote work, also known as telecommuting, is a work arrangement in which employees do not commute to a central place of work. This practice has been significantly enabled by the adoption of laptops and internet technology, allowing workers to perform their tasks from various locations, such as home, coffee shops, or co-working spaces. This flexibility can lead to increased productivity and work-life balance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_work)\n\n The rise of laptops has facilitated the growth of digital nomadism, where individuals leverage technology to work remotely while traveling. This has given rise to the gig economy, where freelance and contract work is prevalent, allowing for a more flexible and dynamic workforce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_nomad)\n\nKoh Samet, also known as Ko Samet, is a small island in the Gulf of Thailand off the coastline of the Thai province of Rayong, approximately 220 km southeast of Bangkok. It is part of the Khao Laem Ya - Mu Ko Samet National Park. Koh Samet is known for its white sandy beaches and clear blue waters, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists. The island's main beaches include Hat Sai Kaew, Ao Phai, and Ao Vong Duan, which offer a variety of recreational activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significant contribution of the technology being used by the people in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The technology being used by the people in the photo is a laptop computer. Laptop computers have significantly contributed to the advancement of remote work and telecommuting. They offer portability, allowing users to work from various locations, thus increasing flexibility and productivity. The widespread use of laptops has led to the rise of digital nomadism and the gig economy, where individuals can work remotely from anywhere in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A boat lift is a device for lifting boats out of the water, typically for storage or maintenance. Boat lifts come in a variety of designs, including vertical lifts, cantilever lifts, and hydraulic lifts, and can be used for different types and sizes of boats. They help prevent damage to the boat hull from prolonged water exposure and make it easier to perform maintenance tasks. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat_lift)\n Boat lifts are essential for boat maintenance as they allow the boat to be lifted out of the water, preventing issues such as hull fouling and making it easier to perform cleaning and repairs. (https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advice-archive/2021/january/how-to-choose-the-right-boat-lift)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the type of sport being practiced by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pho is a Vietnamese soup consisting of broth, rice noodles (bánh phở), herbs, and meat, usually beef (phở bò) or sometimes chicken (phở gà). Pho is a popular street food in Vietnam and the specialty of several restaurant chains around the world. Pho originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam and was popularized throughout the world by refugees after the Vietnam War. The dish is considered Vietnam's national dish.\n Pho broth is generally made by simmering beef bones, oxtails, flank steak, charred onion, charred ginger, and spices such as star anise, clove, and cinnamon for several hours. This results in a clear and aromatic broth that is typically served with rice noodles, thinly sliced beef or chicken, and garnished with herbs like cilantro and basil, along with lime and chili peppers for added flavor." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Vietnamese soup seen in the image, typically made with beef or chicken, and known for its clear broth and aromatic spices?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Vietnamese soup seen in the image is called \"Pho.\" Pho is typically made with beef or chicken and is known for its clear broth, which is infused with aromatic spices such as star anise, cloves, and cinnamon. It is usually served with rice noodles and a variety of fresh herbs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Silky Terrier. Most have a black and tan coat that is fine, straight, and silky. The breed is known for its glossy, fine, and straight coat, which requires regular grooming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier's coat is known for being long, luxurious, and silky. This breed's coat is actually very similar to human hair in texture and requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. This includes daily brushing and regular trimming to prevent tangles and mats.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is commonly associated with having a long, silky coat and can be seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed commonly associated with having a long, silky coat, as seen in the image, is the Yorkshire Terrier. This breed is known for its glossy, fine, and straight coat, which requires regular grooming." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Juan Martín del Potro is an Argentine professional tennis player who is known for his powerful serve and forehand. He achieved a significant milestone in his career by winning the US Open in 2009. In the final, he defeated Roger Federer, who was the defending champion and had won the tournament five consecutive times before that. This victory was particularly notable because it made del Potro the first player outside of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, and Andy Murray (collectively known as the \"Big Four\") to win a Grand Slam title since Marat Safin in 2005. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_del_Potro)\n Del Potro's win at the 2009 US Open was a major breakthrough in his career. At the time, he was only 20 years old and was ranked world No. 6. His victory over Federer in the final, which lasted over four hours, was a five-set thriller that ended with scores of 3–6, 7–6(7–5), 4–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–2. This win helped solidify his status as one of the top players in the world. (https://www.atptour.com/en/players/juan-martin-del-potro/d683/overview)\n\n The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States. Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing 555 feet 5 1/8 inches (169.294 m) tall. The monument was designed by Robert Mills in the Egyptian Revival style, and construction began in 1848 and was completed in 1884. The Washington Monument is one of the iconic landmarks of the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Monument)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant achievement did the person in the photo accomplish in 2009?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is Juan Martín del Potro, an Argentine professional tennis player. In 2009, he achieved a significant milestone by winning the US Open, defeating Roger Federer in the final. This victory made him the first player outside the \"Big Four\" (Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, and Murray) to win a Grand Slam title since 2005." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAntonio Maceo Grajales (1845–1896) was a Cuban revolutionary and general known as \"The Bronze Titan\" (El Titán de Bronce). He was second-in-command of the Cuban army of independence. Maceo was a key figure in Cuba's wars for independence from Spain and is celebrated for his leadership and strategic skills. He played a crucial role in both the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898), demonstrating exceptional bravery and tactical acumen. His legacy is commemorated with numerous statues and monuments in Cuba. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Maceo)\n\n The Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis) is a small pigeon that is a resident breeder in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent. It is a common and widespread species, often found in urban areas.\n One of the most distinctive features of the Laughing Dove is its call, which is a rolling series of coos that sound like human laughter. This call is used to establish territory and attract mates.\n The Laughing Dove has a pinkish-brown body with a lilac-colored head and neck. It has a distinctive patch of black and white spots on its neck, which adds to its unique appearance.\n\n A smartphone is a portable device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music, video, cameras, and gaming), alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text messaging.\n([Smartphone - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone))\n\n Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. It is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, with the main contributor and commercial marketer being Google.\n([Android (operating system) - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)))\n\n iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone and iPod Touch; it also powered the iPad before the introduction of iPadOS in 2019. It is the world's second-most widely installed mobile operating system, after Android.\n([iOS - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of bird is perched on the wire in the photo, and what is a unique characteristic of this species?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Laughing Dove. A unique characteristic of this species is its distinctive, soft, rolling cooing sound, which resembles human laughter, hence the name." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Onion rings are a form of fast food commonly found in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and some parts of Asia. They generally consist of a cross-sectional \"ring\" of onion (the circular structure of the onion) dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then deep-fried.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_ring)\n\n Onion rings are often served as a side dish or appetizer and are a popular choice in many fast food restaurants. They are typically accompanied by dipping sauces such as ketchup, mayonnaise, or a spicy sauce.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/onion-ring)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the train operating company responsible for this train?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The California Zephyr is a passenger train service operated by Amtrak in the United States. The train runs daily between Chicago, Illinois, and Emeryville, California, near San Francisco. The original California Zephyr (the \"Silver Lady\") ran from 1949 to 1970 and was operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and Western Pacific Railroad. The train was known for its scenic route and dome cars, which provided panoramic views of the passing landscape. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Zephyr)\n\n The California Zephyr was renowned for its beautiful route through the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. It was one of the most scenic train routes in the United States, and its dome cars offered passengers stunning views of the natural landscapes. The train included luxurious amenities and services, making it a popular choice for long-distance travel. (https://www.american-rails.com/california-zephyr.html)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions. This innovative control system was designed to appeal to a broader audience, including non-gamers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This allows users to control the game through physical gestures and pointing, making it a unique feature compared to traditional game controllers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n Pelicans are large water birds known for their distinctive long beaks and large throat pouches, which they use to catch fish. They primarily feed on fish, which they scoop up with their bills. The pouch can hold up to 3 gallons of water and fish. Pelicans are typically found in and around bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelican)\n\n Pelicans exhibit a unique fishing technique where they work together to herd fish into shallow waters, making it easier to catch them. They then scoop up the fish along with water, allowing the water to drain out before swallowing their prey.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/pelican-bird)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the large white birds seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The large white birds in the image are pelicans. Pelicans primarily feed on fish. They catch fish by scooping them up in their large bills and pouch, which can hold up to 3 gallons of water and fish." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. The donut is believed to have been brought to America by Dutch settlers who called them \"olykoek\" (oil cake). The modern donut shape, with a hole in the center, is often attributed to American Hanson Gregory, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 while aboard a lime-trading ship.\n The popularity of donuts grew in the United States, particularly in the mid-19th century, and they became a staple in American culture. The ring shape was popularized during this period, and the convenience of the donut made it a popular treat for people on the go.\n Today, donuts are enjoyed worldwide in various forms and flavors, with many countries having their own unique take on this popular pastry.\n\n In baseball, a tag out is a play in which a fielder, holding the ball, touches a base runner who is not on a base. It is one of the ways a defensive team can achieve an out against the offensive team. This typically happens when a runner is trying to advance to the next base and the fielder tags the runner with the ball before the runner reaches the base.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out)\n\n The catcher is a key defensive player in baseball, positioned behind home plate. One of their roles is to attempt to tag out runners trying to score. The catcher must catch pitches, prevent base stealing, and tag out runners attempting to reach home plate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term used to describe the action happening in this baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The action happening in this baseball game is called a \"tag out.\" A tag out occurs when a fielder, holding the ball, touches a base runner who is not on a base. In this scenario, the catcher is attempting to tag the runner sliding into home plate." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A mahout is an elephant rider, trainer, or keeper. They start as young boys, assigned an elephant early in its life, and the two would be bonded for life. Mahouts are typically responsible for the feeding, bathing, and general care of the elephant. Their role can vary across cultures but often includes using elephants for forest work such as logging and for tourism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahout)\n\n The relationship between a mahout and an elephant is a complex and lifelong bond, often beginning when the elephant is a calf. Traditional training methods have been passed down through generations, and the mahout is responsible for the elephant's well-being, training, and daily activities.\n(https://worldelephantday.org/about/elephants-today/mahouts)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of daffodils in literature?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Absolut Vodka is a brand of vodka, produced near Åhus, in southern Sweden. Absolut is one of the largest brands of spirits in the world (after Bacardi and Smirnoff), and is sold in 126 countries. Absolut is known for its distinctive bottle design, which was inspired by an 18th-century medicine bottle found in an antique store in Stockholm, Sweden. The brand is also known for its various flavored vodkas, including Absolut Citron, Absolut Peppar, and Absolut Vanilia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolut_Vodka)\n\n Absolut Vodka was introduced to the global market in 1979 by Lars Olsson Smith and is produced in Åhus, Sweden. The brand's name comes from the Latin word \"absolutus,\" which means \"absolute,\" signifying its purity and high quality. The clear bottle with a minimalist design has become an iconic symbol in the world of spirits. (https://www.absolut.com/us/about/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item being held in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the \"Tin Lizzie\") is an automobile produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American; some of this was because of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_T)\n\n Henry Ford’s revolutionary advancements in assembly-line automobile manufacturing made the Model T the first car to be affordable for a majority of Americans. For the first time, car ownership became a reality for average American workers, not just the wealthy. (https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/model-t)\n\n The Model T was powered by a 2.9-litre, 20-horsepower, four-cylinder engine that achieved a top speed of about 45 miles per hour (72 km/h). It could run on gasoline or ethanol, and it had a fuel efficiency of about 13-21 miles per gallon. (https://www.ford.co.uk/experience-ford/heritage/model-t)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the car shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The car shown in the image is a Ford Model T, which is significant for being the first automobile mass-produced on moving assembly lines with completely interchangeable parts, marketed to the middle class. Introduced by Henry Ford in 1908, it revolutionized transportation and American industry, making cars affordable to the average citizen." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Backcountry skiing, also known as off-piste skiing, involves skiing in areas outside the boundaries of ski resorts. These areas are not patrolled, and the snow is not groomed, making the experience more challenging and adventurous. Skiers must be equipped to deal with avalanches, variable snow conditions, and the need for navigation skills. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcountry_skiing)\n\n Backcountry skiing requires specialized equipment such as touring skis, which are lighter and have bindings that allow for free-heel movement when climbing. Skiers also need avalanche safety gear, including beacons, probes, and shovels, as well as knowledge of how to use this equipment effectively. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/backcountry-skiing.html)\n\n The allure of backcountry skiing is the access to untouched powder and the solitude of natural settings. However, it comes with risks such as avalanches, sudden weather changes, and the physical demands of climbing and skiing in remote areas. Skiers should have proper training and experience before venturing into the backcountry. (https://www.backcountry.com/sc/backcountry-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skiing is the person in the photo practicing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing backcountry skiing. Backcountry skiing involves skiing in ungroomed and unmarked areas outside of the regular ski resort boundaries. It requires specialized equipment and skills, as well as awareness of avalanche risks and navigation through natural terrain." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" is the sixth novel in the Harry Potter series written by British author J.K. Rowling. The book was released on 16 July 2005 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, and by Scholastic in the United States. The novel chronicles the events of Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the discovery of a mysterious textbook and the unveiling of the identity of the Half-Blood Prince. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince)\n\n The Harry Potter series has been translated into numerous languages and has sold over 500 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling book series in history. The stories have been adapted into a highly successful film series, further expanding its global reach and cultural impact.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which nutrient is particularly abundant in the main ingredient of this dish?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Jew Street in Kochi, Kerala, is known for its historical Jewish community and the Paradesi Synagogue. The Paradesi Synagogue, built in 1568, is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations. The Jewish community in Kochi, known as the Cochin Jews, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Some claim that they arrived in India after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE. The area is a significant cultural and historical site, reflecting the long-standing presence and contributions of the Jewish community in India. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue)\n\n The Paradesi Synagogue is located in the Jew Town area of Kochi, and it is a key tourist attraction. The synagogue features unique architectural elements and houses various artifacts, including ancient scrolls and copper plates inscribed with the privileges granted to the Jewish community by the local rulers. The synagogue's clock tower, built in 1760, is another notable feature. (https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/paradesi-synagogue-kochi/18\n\n The Cochin Jews are one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. Their presence in India is believed to date back over 2,000 years. The community has played a significant role in the cultural and commercial life of Kochi, and their legacy is preserved in the architecture, traditions, and historical records of the area. (https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cochin-jews)\n\n Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. It is well known for its amusement parks, beach, and boardwalk. \n\n The Coney Island Mermaid Parade is an annual event that takes place on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. It was founded in 1983 by artists and is held to celebrate the beginning of the summer season. Participants dress as mermaids, mermen, and various sea creatures. It is known for its creative costumes and lively atmosphere. \n\n The parade typically features antique cars, marching bands, and various floats, and it attracts thousands of spectators each year. The event is a significant cultural highlight for the local community and visitors alike.\n\n Contemporary design is characterized by its clean lines, simplicity, and use of neutral colors with bold accents. It often incorporates modern materials and textures, focusing on functionality and comfort. Furniture in this style typically avoids ornate details and embraces minimalist aesthetics.\n The contemporary style became popular in the mid-20th century and continues to evolve, reflecting current trends and innovations in design and materials. It often blends elements from various styles to create a cohesive and modern look.\n Key elements of contemporary design include the use of natural light, open spaces, and a mix of different materials such as metal, glass, and wood. The overall goal is to create a space that feels open, airy, and uncluttered.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-contemporary-design-1391827)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the design style of the furniture in this living room?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The furniture in this living room features a contemporary design style. This style is characterized by clean lines, simple forms, and a combination of neutral colors with bold accents. The contemporary design often emphasizes comfort and functionality, integrating modern materials and textures." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water. Seaplanes that can also operate from dry land are a subclass called amphibian aircraft. Seaplanes and amphibians are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flying boats. A floatplane has slender pontoons (known as \"floats\") mounted under the fuselage to provide buoyancy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaplane)\n\n Seaplanes are commonly used in regions with large numbers of lakes, rivers, or coastal waters where runways are not available. They serve crucial roles in transportation to remote areas, tourism, and aerial surveys. Seaplanes are particularly popular in Canada and Alaska, where they are often the only practical means of accessing certain locations. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/seaplane)\n\n In baseball, a power swing is a batting technique where the batter uses a full-body motion to generate maximum force. This involves rotating the hips and shoulders, and extending the arms fully to hit the ball with maximum power. The goal of a power swing is often to hit the ball as far as possible, ideally achieving a home run. Power hitters, who frequently use this technique, are usually characterized by their ability to hit long-distance balls.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batting_(baseball))\n The mechanics of a power swing in baseball require precise timing and coordination. The batter must pivot their back foot, rotate their hips and shoulders in a synchronized manner, and extend their arms at the right moment to make contact with the ball. This technique is essential for batters aiming to drive the ball deep into the outfield or beyond the fence.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/power-hitter)\n\n In the United States, the standard voltage for household appliances is 120 volts. This is the typical voltage for small kitchen appliances such as microwaves, toasters, and coffee makers. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country)\n\n Microwave ovens, as shown in the image, are commonly used kitchen appliances that operate on 120 volts in the United States. They use microwave radiation to heat food quickly and efficiently.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of aircraft are shown in the image, and what is their primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the image are seaplanes, specifically floatplanes. Their primary purpose is to operate on water, allowing them to take off and land on lakes, rivers, and coastal waters. They are commonly used for transportation to remote areas, sightseeing tours, and aerial surveys, particularly in regions with many bodies of water like Canada and Alaska." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Margherita pizza is one of the most iconic pizzas, originating from Naples, Italy. It was created in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy by chef Raffaele Esposito in 1889. The pizza's ingredients—tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil—are meant to represent the colors of the Italian flag (red, white, and green).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Margherita)\n\n The simplicity of Margherita pizza lies in its fresh ingredients. The dough is typically made from flour, water, salt, and yeast, and it is topped with sliced fresh tomatoes or tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil leaves. A drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil is often added before baking.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/margherita-pizza)\n\n Margherita pizza is celebrated for its balance of flavors and textures, with the creamy mozzarella complementing the acidity of the tomatoes and the aromatic freshness of the basil. It is traditionally baked in a wood-fired oven, which imparts a unique flavor and crispness to the crust.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/perfect-pizza-margherita-recipe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of this type of pizza, and what are its primary ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of pizza shown in the photo is a Margherita pizza. Its primary ingredients include fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil leaves, salt, and extra-virgin olive oil. This pizza style is known for its simple and fresh ingredients, representing the colors of the Italian flag." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first parking meter, known as the \"Park-O-Meter,\" was installed in Oklahoma City on July 16, 1935. It was designed by Carl Magee to address the problem of congested parking in downtown areas. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are widely used in cities around the world to control parking spaces and generate revenue for municipalities. Modern parking meters often accept various forms of payment, including coins, credit cards, and mobile payments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are typically installed along streets and in parking lots. They help regulate the availability of parking spaces by imposing time limits and fees, encouraging turnover and ensuring that more people have access to parking in busy areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the number on the cake?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Bomberos de Chile\" is the national fire department of Chile. It was founded on December 20, 1851, and is responsible for firefighting and rescue operations across the country. The organization operates on a volunteer basis and is renowned for its dedication and efficiency in emergency response.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Board_of_Chile_Firefighters)\n\n The fire trucks used by \"Bomberos de Chile\" are typically marked with the word \"Bomberos\" and the national emblem. The organization plays a crucial role in disaster response and is highly respected in Chilean society.\n(https://www.bomberos.cl)\n\n Show jumping, also known as stadium jumping, open jumping, or simply jumping, is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_jumping)\n\n In show jumping, riders guide their horses over a course of obstacles which can include verticals, spreads, and combinations. Riders are scored on the number of faults incurred for knockdowns, refusals, and exceeding the time allowed. (https://www.fei.org/disciplines/jumping/about-jumping)\n\n The height and width of the obstacles, as well as the layout of the course, can vary depending on the level of competition. Show jumping tests the horse's athleticism, agility, and obedience, as well as the rider's ability to communicate and control their horse. (https://www.bhs.org.uk/horse-care-and-welfare/riding/competing/show-jumping)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which country is the fire department that uses this fire truck located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fire department that uses this fire truck is located in Chile. The truck belongs to the \"Bomberos de Chile,\" which is the national fire department of Chile." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Morocco, the official language is Arabic, and the stop signs in the country typically feature Arabic script. The word \"قف\" (qif) translates to \"stop\" in English. Morocco is unique among Arabic-speaking countries for having stop signs that use Arabic script, as many other countries use bilingual signs or signs in Latin script.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_signs_in_Morocco)\n\n Road signs in Morocco have a distinct style that differs from those in many Western countries. While the shape and color scheme of the stop sign (red octagon with white text) are internationally recognized, the use of Arabic script is a distinctive feature in Morocco.\n(https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/05/272374/moroccan-road-signs)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>In which country is this type of stop sign commonly used?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This type of stop sign, featuring Arabic script, is commonly used in Morocco. The Arabic text on the sign reads \"قف\" which means \"stop\" in English." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The shortstop is a fielding position in baseball and softball between second and third base. Shortstops are often the best defensive players on the team, as they need to cover a large area and make quick, precise throws. They play a crucial role in fielding ground balls, catching line drives, and turning double plays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortstop)\n\n The shortstop position is numbered 6 in the defensive numbering system. This position requires a player to have a strong arm, quick reflexes, and excellent fielding skills. Shortstops often act as the leader of the infield, directing other players and coordinating plays.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/shortstop)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What position is the player in the photo likely playing in baseball?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player in the photo is likely playing the shortstop position in baseball. The shortstop is one of the most crucial defensive positions, located between second and third base. This player is responsible for fielding ground balls, catching line drives, and covering bases, as well as being involved in double plays." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 375 is an electric multiple-unit train that is part of the Electrostar family. This class is used on suburban and regional services operated by Southeastern in the South East of England. The Electrostar family is the most common type of EMU built since the privatisation of British Rail, with over 1,000 units built.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_375)\n\n Southeastern is a British train operating company owned by the Department for Transport. It operates the passenger rail services in South East London, Kent, and parts of East Sussex. The company has been operating since 2006 and runs various types of trains, including the Class 375 Electrostar.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company))\n\n The Nokia 3650, also known as the Nokia 3600 in North America, was a Symbian Series 60 smartphone announced on September 6, 2002, and released in early 2003. It featured a unique circular keypad design and was one of the first phones with a built-in camera and video recording capabilities. The phone also supported multimedia messaging and had a relatively large color display for its time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_3650)\n\n The Nokia 3650 was notable for its distinctive design and early adoption of multimedia features, including a VGA camera that could capture both photos and videos. It also featured a 176x208 pixel TFT display capable of showing 4096 colors, which was advanced for mobile phones at the time. Additionally, it had expandable memory through MMC cards, making it versatile for storing media.\n(https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_3650-336.php)\n\n Satin is a weave that typically has a glossy surface and a dull back. The satin weave is characterized by four or more fill or weft yarns floating over a warp yarn or vice versa, which gives it its distinctive shiny appearance. Satin fabrics are often made from silk, polyester, or nylon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satin)\n\n Satin is traditionally used in the making of elegant garments such as evening gowns, wedding dresses, lingerie, and ballet shoes due to its smooth, glossy surface and luxurious appearance. It is also commonly used for interior furnishings like drapes and upholstery.\n(https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-satin-fabric)\n\n Satin is valued for its luxurious look and feel, making it a popular choice for formal and special occasion attire. Its use extends to various applications in fashion and home decor, often signifying elegance and sophistication.\n(https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/satin-fabric)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the model of the Nokia phone in the image, and what was its unique feature when it was released?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Nokia phone in the image is the Nokia 3650. One of its unique features when it was released in 2002 was its circular keypad design. It was also one of the first phones to feature a built-in camera and the ability to record video." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are an excellent source of vitamin B6, supplying 20% of the daily value per serving. They also provide vitamin C, manganese, and dietary fiber. The high potassium content in bananas helps maintain heart health and regulate blood pressure. Additionally, bananas are known to support digestive health due to their fiber content, which aids in regular bowel movements and prevents constipation (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157).\n\n The natural sugars in bananas, such as fructose, glucose, and sucrose, provide a quick energy boost, making them ideal for breakfast or as a pre-workout snack. The presence of dietary fiber helps slow the digestion of these sugars, preventing blood sugar spikes and providing sustained energy (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas).\n\n Coastal communities have historically depended on the ocean for their livelihood, with fishing being a primary source of food and economic activity. The presence of boats on the beach is a common sight in these areas, symbolizing the daily routines and cultural practices centered around maritime activities.\n Fishing boats are essential for commercial fishing, which provides employment and sustenance for millions of people globally. They are also used for recreational purposes, contributing to the local tourism industry.\n The boat on the beach can also represent the challenges faced by coastal communities, such as overfishing, climate change, and economic pressures, underscoring the resilience and adaptability of these communities in the face of such issues." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the boat on the beach in the context of coastal communities?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boat on the beach is often a symbol of the fishing culture that is vital to many coastal communities. Fishing has historically been a primary source of livelihood and sustenance for these communities. The presence of a boat signifies the importance of the fishing industry and maritime activities in the economic and cultural life of coastal regions. Boats are used for various purposes, including commercial fishing, transport, and recreation, playing a crucial role in the daily lives of people living near the coast." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Umbrella Sky Project is a street installation created by Portuguese artists Patricia Cunha and Patricia Almeida. It started in 2011 in Águeda, Portugal, and features a canopy of colorful umbrellas suspended over streets and public spaces. The project aims to provide shade and create a visually striking environment. It has been displayed in various cities around the world, including Paris, Lisbon, and Pittsburgh.\n The installation has become a popular attraction, drawing tourists and locals alike to experience the vibrant and whimsical atmosphere it creates. The project not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also promotes the use of public spaces in creative and engaging ways.\n\n The Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is a large, aggressive bird native to North and South America. It is known for its long, V-shaped tail and glossy black plumage in males. Females are generally brown and smaller in size. The species has adapted well to urban environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great-tailed_grackle)\n\n One of the most distinctive features of the Great-tailed Grackle is its vocalization. The bird's calls are highly varied and can include a wide range of sounds such as whistles, clacks, and mimicry of other birds and environmental noises. These vocalizations can be quite loud and are often described as harsh or grating.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great-tailed_Grackle)\n\n Great-tailed Grackles are known for their social behavior and often form large flocks. They are opportunistic feeders and can be found in a variety of habitats, including agricultural fields, wetlands, and urban areas.\n(https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/great-tailed-grackle)\n\n Eggs Benedict is a traditional American breakfast or brunch dish that consists of an English muffin, topped with Canadian bacon, a poached egg, and hollandaise sauce. The dish was first popularized in New York City and has since become a staple in many American diners and restaurants.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggs_Benedict)\n\n The invention of Eggs Benedict is claimed by various people, but one of the earliest known references is from the 1890s. It is believed that the dish was created by Chef Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s Restaurant in New York City.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-benedict-battle-origins-of-a-brunch-classic)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the dish shown in the image, and what are its main ingredients?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish shown in the image is Eggs Benedict. Its main ingredients are English muffins, Canadian bacon, poached eggs, and hollandaise sauce. It is a popular American breakfast and brunch dish." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Blue light emitted by smartphones and other electronic devices can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. This disruption can make it harder to fall asleep and reduce the overall quality of sleep.\n(https://www.sleepfoundation.org/bedroom-environment/blue-light)\n\n Using smartphones before bed can also lead to increased alertness, making it more difficult to fall asleep. Engaging in stimulating activities such as social media, games, or watching videos can further delay sleep onset and disrupt sleep patterns.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4437561/)\n\n Studies have shown that exposure to blue light from screens can lead to a reduction in sleep duration and quality, as well as an increase in sleep disturbances.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5709307/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of renting a bicycle in this location?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n G scale is a scale for model railways, often used for garden railways. The scale ratio is 1:22.5, which means the model is 22.5 times smaller than the real thing. It is larger than many other model railway scales, which makes it ideal for outdoor use. G scale trains are known for their durability and ability to operate in various weather conditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_scale)\n\n The large size of G scale trains allows for detailed modeling and the inclusion of working features, such as lights and smoke. The trains typically run on a track gauge of 45 mm (1.772 in) and are powered by electricity, often through the rails or batteries.\n(https://www.americanmainline.com/g-scale)\n\n One Laptop per Child (OLPC) is a non-profit initiative established to provide low-cost, durable, and energy-efficient laptops to children in developing countries to facilitate their education and bridge the digital divide. The OLPC project was founded by Nicholas Negroponte and launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in 2005. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child)\n\n The OLPC laptops, often referred to as XO laptops, are designed to be rugged and adaptable to various environments, ensuring they can be used in diverse geographic and climatic conditions. The laptops use open-source software and are designed to be user-friendly for children. (https://laptop.org/en/vision/index.shtml)\n\n The initiative has faced challenges, including logistics, maintenance, and integration into existing educational systems, but it has also succeeded in many areas by providing millions of laptops to children around the world, thereby improving access to educational resources and digital literacy. (https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/jan/30/one-laptop-per-child-failures)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scale commonly used for model trains like the ones shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The model trains in the image are most likely using the G scale. G scale trains are often used for garden railways and are built to a scale of 1:22.5, making them large enough to be used outdoors. This scale is popular for its durability and ability to operate in various weather conditions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pieris japonica, the Japanese andromeda or Japanese pieris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 1.5-4.5 m (5-15 ft) tall and 1.5-3 m (5-10 ft) broad. The leaves are alternate, broad lanceolate, 2.5-8 cm (1-3 in) long, and 1-3 cm (0.5-1 in) broad, with an acute apex and a serrated margin. The flowers are produced in early spring in dense panicles 5-12 cm (2-5 in) long, each flower a small bell-shaped white corolla 5-8 mm (0.2-0.3 in) long.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieris_japonica)\n\n Pieris japonica is valued in gardens for its year-round foliage and its clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers that are typically white or pink. The plant prefers acidic, well-drained soils and partly shaded to fully shaded locations. In addition to its ornamental use, it is also known to attract pollinators such as bees.\n(https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/13163/pieris-japonica/details)\n\n In the world of professional wrestling, especially in lucha libre (Mexican wrestling), masks are of great significance. They are used to create a unique identity for the wrestler, often embodying a particular persona or character. The mask represents the wrestler's mystique and is a crucial part of their image. Losing a mask in a match, often in a \"mask vs. mask\" or \"mask vs. hair\" match, is a significant event and typically marks a pivotal moment in the wrestler's career. Wrestlers take great pride in their masks and go to great lengths to protect them. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_wrestling_masks)\n\n Lucha libre is characterized by colorful masks, rapid sequences of holds and maneuvers, as well as high-flying moves, some of which have been adopted in the United States, Japan, and other countries. The wearing of masks has developed special significance, and matches are often contested in which the loser must permanently remove his mask, a stipulation that carries a high degree of prestige. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucha_libre)\n\nFinnish Independence Day (Finnish: itsenäisyyspäivä) is a national public holiday held on 6 December to celebrate Finland's declaration of independence from Russia in 1917. The day is marked by various ceremonies, events, and the display of the Finnish flag. Special cakes and pastries decorated with the Finnish flag are often enjoyed as part of the celebrations." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the mask the person is wearing in the context of professional wrestling?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In professional wrestling, masks are often used to create a distinct persona or character for the wrestler. They play a crucial role in lucha libre, a popular form of professional wrestling in Mexico, where masks are considered sacred and represent the identity and mystique of the wrestler. Wrestlers often go to great lengths to protect their masks, and losing one's mask in a match is seen as a significant defeat." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Scottsdale is a desert city in Arizona east of state capital Phoenix. It's known for its spa resorts and golf courses, including TPC Scottsdale. Farther north, trails wind through McDowell Sonoran Preserve, a desertscape of hills, rock formations and cacti. Nearby, Taliesin West, architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s former home and studio, is now a museum.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona)\n\n Scottsdale is recognized for its vibrant nightlife scene, especially in the Old Town district, which features clubs, bars, and restaurants. The city also hosts annual events such as the Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show and the Barrett-Jackson Auto Show, attracting visitors from around the world.\n(https://www.visitarizona.com/places/cities/scottsdale/)\n\n\n Tattoos in Western culture have undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades. Initially associated with sailors, prisoners, and members of subcultures, tattoos were often stigmatized. However, by the late 20th and early 21st centuries, tattoos began to gain mainstream acceptance as a form of self-expression and art. This shift was influenced by the rise of the tattoo industry, reality television shows like \"Miami Ink,\" and celebrities who proudly displayed their tattoos. Today, tattoos are widely recognized as a legitimate form of personal and artistic expression.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_tattooing#Modern_Western)\n\n The practice of tattooing has been present in various cultures for centuries, often holding cultural, religious, or social significance. In modern Western societies, the perception of tattoos has evolved significantly. Tattoos are now seen as a means of expressing individuality, commemorating personal milestones, or simply as an artistic endeavor. The growing popularity of tattoos has also led to the development of high-quality tattoo parlors and professional tattoo artists who bring a new level of artistry to the practice.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/body-art/history-of-tattoos)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the location indicated by the sign in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sign indicates Scottsdale, a city in Arizona, USA. Scottsdale is known for its spa resorts, upscale golf courses, and vibrant nightlife. It is also home to numerous art galleries, museums, and outdoor activities, making it a popular tourist destination." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Poutine is a dish that originated in Quebec, Canada, in the late 1950s. It is composed of French fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in brown gravy. Its exact origins are disputed, but it is widely recognized as a quintessential Quebecois and Canadian comfort food. Over the years, poutine has become a symbol of Canadian cuisine and has spread in popularity across the country and internationally.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poutine)\n\n The name \"poutine\" is Quebecois slang for \"a mess,\" which accurately describes the dish's appearance. Despite its humble beginnings as a snack bar staple, poutine has evolved into a gourmet dish, with variations that include additional toppings such as pulled pork, bacon, and foie gras.\n(https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/poutine)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional Canadian dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional Canadian dish shown in the photo is poutine. Poutine originated in Quebec and consists of French fries topped with cheese curds and covered in brown gravy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, flourishing from approximately 2600 to 1100 BCE. It is particularly noted for its unique art and architecture, including elaborate frescoes, pottery, and the palace complexes such as Knossos. Minoan pottery is characterized by its use of vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often depicting marine life and natural elements.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization)\n\n Minoan pottery evolved through several phases, each marked by distinctive styles. The Kamares ware, for example, is well-known for its light-on-dark polychrome decoration. Later styles often featured more naturalistic designs, including flora and fauna motifs. The pottery in the image appears to reflect the geometric and naturalistic styles typical of the Minoan civilization.\n(https://www.ancient.eu/Minoan_Civilization/)\n\n Beach huts are small, often brightly colored wooden structures located on beaches or near the coast in various parts of Europe, such as the Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom. They are used for changing into swimwear, storing beach equipment, and sheltering from the sun or wind. These huts are a significant part of seaside culture and are often cherished for their nostalgic value.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_hut)\n\n In some coastal areas, beach huts have become iconic symbols of local heritage and are sometimes passed down through generations. They can be simple or elaborately decorated and are often rented out or owned by families who use them during the summer months. The tradition of using beach huts dates back to the 19th century when seaside holidays became popular.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-5397680\n\n The Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is a large subspecies of brown bear inhabiting North America. Grizzly bears are found in Alaska, western Canada, and parts of the northwestern United States, including the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and parts of the North Cascades. They are known for their distinctive hump on their shoulders, which is a mass of muscle used for digging and for their powerful forelimbs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_bear)\n\n The scientific classification of the Grizzly Bear is as follows: Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae, Genus: Ursus, Species: Ursus arctos, Subspecies: Ursus arctos horribilis.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/grizzly-bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the animal shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the image is a Grizzly Bear. The scientific name of the Grizzly Bear is Ursus arctos horribilis. Grizzly bears are a subspecies of the brown bear and are found in North America, particularly in Alaska, western Canada, and parts of the northwestern United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The MacBook is a line of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that use Apple's macOS operating system. macOS is known for its graphical user interface and is the successor to the classic Mac OS, which had been Apple's primary operating system since 1984.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n macOS, previously known as Mac OS X and later OS X, is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n The Sharp Aquos line of LCD televisions was first introduced in 2001. Sharp was known for its innovation in LCD technology, and the Aquos series became one of the first widely available large-screen LCD TVs. This series played a crucial role in popularizing LCD technology and driving the market transition from CRT to flat-panel displays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_Aquos)\n\n Sharp's development of the Aquos line included significant milestones such as the introduction of the world's first 65-inch LCD TV. The company's focus on quality and innovation helped establish LCD TVs as a mainstream product, changing the landscape of home entertainment.\n(https://www.sharpusa.com/AboutSharp/CompanyProfile/SharpHistory.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the Sharp Aquos line of televisions in the history of LCD TVs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Sharp Aquos line of televisions was significant because Sharp was one of the pioneers in the LCD TV market. The Aquos series, introduced in 2001, was among the first to offer large-screen LCD TVs to the consumer market, helping to popularize and advance LCD technology. Sharp's innovative approach included developing the world's first 65-inch LCD TV and contributing to the transition from CRT to flat-panel displays." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n Snowboarding has several disciplines, including freestyle, alpine, and boardercross. Freestyle snowboarding involves tricks and stunts, often in a terrain park. Alpine snowboarding focuses on racing down courses, while boardercross is a race down a course with various obstacles.\n(https://www.olympic.org/snowboard)\n\n In art and literature, the heart symbol is often associated with love, affection, and compassion. It represents the emotional center of a person and is frequently used to convey deep feelings and relationships. The heart is also a universal symbol of life and vitality, signifying the importance of the heart as an essential organ that sustains life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_(symbol))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the winter sport being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The winter sport being performed in the photo is snowboarding. Snowboarding involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. This sport, which originated in the United States in the 1960s, has grown in popularity and became an Olympic sport in 1998." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCeramic tiles are widely used in bathrooms and other areas where water resistance is essential. They are made from clay that has been shaped and then fired at high temperatures to create a hard, durable surface. Ceramic tiles can be glazed, which adds a glass-like coating that makes them even more water-resistant, or they can be left unglazed for a more natural look. Their durability and ease of cleaning make them a popular choice for bathroom walls and floors.\n\n The kangaroo sculptures are part of a public art installation in Sydney, Australia. Created by artist Louis Pratt, these sculptures are made from recycled metal and are part of the \"Tied to Tide\" installation. The artwork aims to raise awareness about climate change and the impact of human activities on marine life. The sculptures symbolize Australia's commitment to environmental sustainability and celebrate the country's unique wildlife.\n(https://www.cityartsydney.com.au/artwork/tied-to-tide-louis-pratt/)\n\n Public art in Sydney often addresses themes of environmental sustainability and conservation. The use of recycled materials in artworks reflects an effort to promote recycling and reduce waste. These installations are strategically placed in public spaces to engage the community and provoke thought about environmental issues.\n(https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/public-art)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the kangaroo sculptures seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The kangaroo sculptures in the photo are a part of public art installations in Sydney, Australia. These sculptures, made from recycled metal, symbolize Australia's commitment to environmental sustainability and celebrate the country's unique wildlife. They are designed by artist Louis Pratt and are part of the \"Tied to Tide\" installation, which aims to raise awareness about climate change and the impact of human activities on marine life." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, and feelings of loneliness. Pets can also increase opportunities for exercise and outdoor activities, as well as opportunities for socialization.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/health-benefits/index.html)\n\n The American Heart Association has linked the ownership of pets, especially dogs, with a reduced risk of heart disease and greater longevity. This is due to the increase in physical activity and the stress-relief benefits associated with having a pet.\n(https://www.heart.org/en/news/2018/10/09/having-a-dog-can-help-your-heart--literally)\n\n Interacting with pets can release oxytocin, a hormone associated with bonding and emotional well-being. This interaction can also decrease cortisol levels, a hormone related to stress, and increase serotonin and dopamine levels, which improve mood.\n(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3317329/)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, commonly known as Ultimate, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team’s end zone. Players move the disc by passing it to teammates; they are not allowed to run while holding the disc. The game is governed by the principle of sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\" It was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The field for Ultimate is a rectangular shape with end zones at each end. A regulation field is 70 yards by 40 yards, with end zones 25 yards deep. Each point begins with both teams lining up on the front of their respective end zone line. The game is played until a predetermined number of points is scored or until a certain time limit is reached. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on self-officiating even at the highest levels of competition.\n(https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/)\n\n The “Spirit of the Game” is a key element of Ultimate, emphasizing sportsmanship and respect among players. This principle is central to the sport, and players are responsible for their own foul and line calls. Competitive play is encouraged, but it should never be at the expense of mutual respect among competitors, adherence to the agreed-upon rules, or the basic joy of play.\n(https://wfdf.sport/ultimate/what-is-ultimate/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport or activity that the person in the photo is engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is engaging in a game of Ultimate Frisbee. Ultimate Frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (Frisbee). The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game emphasizes sportsmanship and fair play, often referred to as the \"Spirit of the Game.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Suffolk sheep are a British breed of domestic sheep. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with black faces and legs contrasting with their white wool bodies. Originally developed in the late 18th century, they are a cross between Southdown rams and Norfolk Horned ewes. Suffolk sheep are highly regarded for their meat production due to their rapid growth rates and high-quality carcasses.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n Suffolk sheep are one of the most popular breeds for meat production. They are recognized for their muscular build, which contributes to their high-quality meat yield. Their wool, although less valuable than their meat, is still used in various wool products. The breed is also known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in various environmental conditions.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/suffolk-sheep-breed-profile-5187349)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a significant landmark located on Kirribilli Avenue in Sydney?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external facts do not apply to the image, thus I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. Firefox uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox)\n\n Firefox was created in 2002 under the code name \"Phoenix\" by the Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle. During its beta phase, Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to Microsoft's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox)\n\n As of 2021, Firefox has around 7.87% of worldwide usage share of web browsers as a \"desktop\" browser, making it the fourth-most popular web browser after Google Chrome, Safari, and Microsoft Edge. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the logo on the person's shirt in the photo associated with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The logo on the person's shirt in the photo is associated with Mozilla Firefox, a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation. Firefox is known for its speed, privacy features, and support for web standards." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum is located in Hannibal, Missouri, and was the childhood home of Samuel Clemens, who is better known by his pen name Mark Twain. This home, now a museum, offers a glimpse into the early life of one of America's most famous authors. Twain is renowned for his novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,\" which are considered classics of American literature.\n(https://www.marktwainmuseum.org/)\n\n Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. His novels \"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer\" (1876) and its sequel, \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" (1884), often called \"The Great American Novel,\" are among the most celebrated works in American literature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain)\n\n One of the most fundamental tricks in snowboarding is the \"grab,\" where a rider uses one hand to hold the edge of the snowboard while in mid-air. There are several variations of grabs, each with unique names and techniques. For example, an Indy grab involves the rider using their back hand to grab the toe edge of the board between the bindings, while a Melon grab involves the rider using their front hand to grab the heel edge of the board between the bindings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding_tricks)\n\n Grabs are a staple in freestyle snowboarding and are often performed in combination with spins and flips. Mastering different grabs can enhance a rider's style and control during aerial maneuvers.\n(https://snowboardingprofiles.com/snowboarding-tricks-grabs-explained)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular snowboarding trick where the rider grabs the edge of the board while in mid-air?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular snowboarding trick where the rider grabs the edge of the board while in mid-air is called a \"grab.\" There are various types of grabs, such as the Indy grab, where the rider grabs the toe edge of the board with their back hand, or the Melon grab, where the rider grabs the heel edge with their front hand." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windsurfing, also known as sailboarding or boardsailing, is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2 to 3 meters long, powered by wind on a sail. The sport originated in the 1960s and became popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Windsurfing is typically performed on large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, lakes, or large rivers where there is sufficient wind to propel the sailboard.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing requires a combination of sailing skills and board balance. The windsurfer stands on the board and holds the sail, which is attached to the board via a flexible joint called a universal joint. By tilting the sail and manipulating its angle relative to the wind, the windsurfer can control the direction and speed of movement.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/windsurfing)\n\n Zebras often stand close together and face opposite directions to engage in mutual grooming, which helps remove parasites and pests from hard-to-reach areas of their bodies. This behavior also strengthens social bonds within the herd.\n By standing in this position, zebras can watch for predators from different directions. This increases their chances of spotting danger early and allows them to alert the rest of the herd more effectively. This mutual vigilance is crucial for survival in the wild. (https://www.britannica.com/animal/zebra-mammal)\n\n MotoGP, also known as the FIM Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix, is the premier class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Ducati, an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, has been a significant competitor in the MotoGP series, achieving numerous victories and titles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MotoGP)\n The MotoGP World Championship is the oldest established motorsport world championship. The first annual competition of motorcycle road racing held under the regulations of the FIM was held in 1949.\n(https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2019/06/07/the-history-of-motogp/15788\n Ducati's involvement in MotoGP began in 2003, and they have since become one of the top teams in the competition, known for their powerful and innovative bikes.\n(https://www.ducati.com/ww/en/racing/motogp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo practicing, and where is it typically performed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing windsurfing. Windsurfing is typically performed on large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, lakes, or large rivers where there is sufficient wind to propel the sailboard." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Victorian-era clocks are known for their elaborate designs and craftsmanship. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution enabled the mass production of clocks, making them more accessible to the middle class. However, wealthier individuals often sought out more ornate and custom-made pieces that showcased intricate details and superior materials. These clocks were often displayed prominently in homes as symbols of status and sophistication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_era)\n\n The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, was a period of great cultural, industrial, and architectural development in the United Kingdom. The design elements from this period, including those of clocks, often reflect the broader artistic movements of the time, such as Gothic Revival and Art Nouveau.\n(https://www.britannica.com/event/Victorian-era)\n\n Victorian clocks, particularly those designed for mantels and walls, often featured elaborate woodwork, brass fittings, and glass elements. They were not only practical for keeping time but also served as important decorative elements within Victorian homes, contributing to the overall aesthetic of the period.\n(https://www.antiqueclockspriceguide.com/clockarticles.php?articleid=20)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary cause of homelessness in urban areas like the one depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) televisions were the standard display technology for many decades. CRTs use electron beams to illuminate phosphors on the inside of a glass tube to create images [oai_citation:1,CRT television - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRT_television).\n\n LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology started becoming popular in the 2000s. LCDs use liquid crystals sandwiched between two layers of glass or plastic that modulate light to create images. LCD TVs are much thinner and lighter than CRTs and consume less power [oai_citation:2,LCD television - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCD_television).\n\n LED (Light Emitting Diode) technology is a type of LCD backlighting. LED TVs use LEDs to provide backlighting for the LCD panel, offering better brightness and contrast ratios compared to traditional CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) backlighting used in older LCD TVs [oai_citation:3,LED television - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_television)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common interior design style that features a combination of modern and traditional elements, as seen in the given image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Domestic shorthair cats are not a specific breed but a category of mixed-breed cats with short coats. They are the most common type of cat in the United States and are known for their diverse appearances and temperaments. These cats are believed to have originated from Europe and were brought to North America by early settlers to help control rodent populations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_short-haired_cat)\n\n Domestic shorthair cats are known for their resilience and adaptability. They come in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and temperaments, making them a popular choice for households. Despite their mixed ancestry, many domestic shorthairs are healthy and robust, often living long lives with proper care.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/domestic-shorthair-4844005)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the breed of the cat lying on the ground in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the photo appears to be a domestic shorthair, which is not a specific breed but rather a category of mixed-breed cats with short coats. Domestic shorthair cats are believed to have originated from Europe and were brought to North America by early settlers to help control rodent populations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Comfort Group is a company that originated in Hong Kong and is known for its wide range of products, including health and wellness equipment. The company's logo features a distinctive red \"A\" symbol, which is displayed on its products and delivery vehicles. Over the years, the Comfort Group has expanded its business to include various household and lifestyle products, becoming a well-known name in the industry." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the Red A symbol on the truck in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Red A symbol on the truck in the image is the logo of the Comfort Group, a company known for its range of products, including health and wellness equipment. The Comfort Group originated in Hong Kong and has expanded its business to include various household and lifestyle products." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Common Loon (Gavia immer), known as the Great Northern Diver in Eurasia, is a large member of the loon, or diver, family of birds. Breeding adults have a black head, white underparts, and a checkered black-and-white mantle. They are known for their eerie calls, which can be heard across the lakes and are often described as haunting and symbolic of the wilderness. (Wikipedia: Common Loon)\n\n Loons are known for their distinct vocalizations, which include yodels, wails, and tremolos. These calls serve various purposes, such as marking territory, signaling distress, or communicating with their mates and offspring. The wail is a long, haunting call that is often heard at night and is used to communicate with other loons across large distances. (All About Birds: Common Loon)\n\n The Common Loon is an iconic species in North America, often associated with pristine lakes and wilderness areas. Its calls are particularly notable during the breeding season and play a crucial role in maintaining pair bonds and territory defense. (Audubon: Common Loon)\n\n The White-eared Honeyeater (Nesoptilotis leucotis) is a passerine bird native to southeastern Australia. It is known for its distinctive white ear patch and its preference for habitats such as eucalyptus forests, woodlands, and gardens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-eared_Honeyeater)\n\n White-eared Honeyeaters are commonly found across southeastern Australia. They are adaptable birds that can thrive in various environments, including urban gardens and parks, as long as there is sufficient vegetation and food sources like nectar and insects.\n(https://www.birdlife.org.au/bird-profile/white-eared-honeyeater)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What species of bird is shown in the photo, and what is one unique characteristic of its call?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird shown in the photo is a Common Loon (Gavia immer). One unique characteristic of its call is its eerie, haunting wail, which is often described as a symbol of the wilderness and is used to communicate with other loons." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. The operating system was praised for its improved user interface and stability compared to previous versions of Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP was widely adopted and remained popular for many years, becoming one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems. It introduced features such as a more user-friendly graphical interface, improved hardware support, and better performance.\n(https://www.howtogeek.com/171837/why-windows-xp-refuses-to-die/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary operating system used by the laptop on the left?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The laptop on the left is running Windows XP. Windows XP, developed by Microsoft, was released in October 2001 and became one of the most widely used operating systems in the world. It introduced significant improvements in user interface and stability compared to its predecessors." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGiraffes are the tallest land animals. Male giraffes (bulls) can reach heights of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters), while female giraffes (cows) are slightly shorter, averaging around 14-16 feet (4.3-4.8 meters). Their long necks allow them to reach leaves, shoots, and fruits high up in trees, which is their primary food source.\n\n Steiff is a German-based plush toy company known for its high-quality teddy bears and other stuffed animals. The company was founded by Margarete Steiff in 1880. Steiff is credited with creating the first jointed teddy bear in 1902, which became an iconic toy worldwide. The company's products are distinguished by the \"button in ear\" trademark, a symbol of authenticity and quality. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiff)\n\n The name \"teddy bear\" comes from former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, who was often associated with the bear after a famous hunting trip in 1902 where he refused to shoot a bear cub. The story inspired the creation of the toy, which was then named \"Teddy's bear.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n Steiff teddy bears are considered collectors' items and are often handcrafted with meticulous attention to detail. The company continues to produce a wide range of plush toys, maintaining its reputation for quality craftsmanship. (https://www.steiff.com/en)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the average height of the animals shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animals shown in the image are giraffes. The average height of a giraffe is about 16-18 feet (4.8-5.5 meters) for males and about 14-16 feet (4.3-4.8 meters) for females." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTea is one of the most widely consumed beverages around the world, and it is often served in mugs or cups. The tradition of drinking tea is especially strong in countries like the United Kingdom, where it is a daily ritual for many. The typical British tea service includes a mug or cup of tea, often accompanied by milk and sugar, and sometimes with biscuits or snacks. The type of mugs seen in the image is commonly used for serving tea in casual settings. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea)\n\n Tea is a traditional British beverage that has been popular since the 17th century. It is typically made by steeping cured tea leaves in hot water. The most common type of tea in Britain is black tea, which is often enjoyed with milk and sugar.\n The teapot, which is used to brew tea, became a staple in British households during the 18th century. The practice of afternoon tea, a light meal typically eaten between 3:30 pm and 5 pm, became a British tradition in the early 1840s." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What beverage is commonly associated with being served in mugs like the ones in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beverage commonly associated with being served in mugs like the ones in the photo is tea. Tea is a widely consumed drink globally, especially in countries like the United Kingdom, where it is often served in mugs similar to those seen in the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found uses in a variety of other roles, including as a gunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules)\n\n The C-130 entered service with the U.S. in the 1950s, and it has been widely used by many nations' air forces. Its ability to carry heavy loads, operate from short and unprepared airstrips, and perform various roles has made it one of the most versatile and enduring military aircraft models in history.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/c130.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the photo, and what is its primary purpose?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. Its primary purpose is to serve as a military transport aircraft, capable of performing various missions including troop transport, medical evacuation, and cargo airlift." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic. This style is characterized by clean lines, simplicity, and integration with nature, often featuring large windows to bring the outdoors in.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n Mid-Century Modern homes are known for their flat planes, large glass windows, and open spaces. These homes were often designed to bring the outdoors in, with the use of sliding glass doors and ample windows, making nature an integral part of the home. The style emphasizes creating structures with ample natural light and open floor plans.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/what-is-midcentury-modern-style)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object on the floor next to the person?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Equestrianism, more often known as horseback riding or horse riding, refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing, or vaulting with horses. This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)\n\n The three Olympic equestrian disciplines are dressage, eventing, and show jumping. Equestrian events were first included in the modern Olympic Games in 1900 for men and in 1952 for women. These events require a high level of skill and training for both the rider and the horse.\n(https://www.olympic.org/equestrian)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location where the person is standing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are a vital part of ski resorts, allowing skiers to easily travel to the top of the slopes without having to hike. There are various types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are the most common, consisting of a series of chairs that are attached to a continuously moving cable. Skiers sit on the chairs and are carried up the mountain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n The first ski lift was built in 1908 in Germany, and since then, ski lifts have become an integral part of skiing infrastructure. Modern ski lifts are designed with safety and efficiency in mind, allowing for the quick and safe transport of skiers to higher altitudes. This enables skiers and snowboarders to enjoy more runs and reduces the physical strain of climbing the slopes.\n(https://www.skiinghistory.org/history/first-ski-lift)\n\n Wii Sports is a 2006 sports simulation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii video game console. The game is a collection of five sports simulations, designed to demonstrate the motion-sensing capabilities of the Wii Remote. The sports included are tennis, baseball, bowling, golf, and boxing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Sports)\n\n Wii Sports was released as a pack-in game with the Wii console, and it became highly popular, contributing significantly to the console's success. The game was praised for its accessibility and fun gameplay, making it a favorite among players of all ages.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/wii-sports-wii/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the game being played on the screen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The game being played on the screen is \"Wii Sports.\" It was developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii console. Wii Sports includes various sports simulations such as bowling, tennis, and boxing, and it was released as a pack-in game with the Wii console in 2006." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe power consumption of microwave ovens can vary depending on the model and manufacturer, but they typically range from 600 to 1200 watts. Most household microwave ovens consume around 1000 watts of power on average. This power rating is usually indicated on a label found on the back or inside the door of the microwave.\n(https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/articles/microwave-ovens)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical power consumption of the microwave oven seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The typical power consumption of a microwave oven ranges from 600 to 1200 watts. On average, most household microwave ovens consume around 1000 watts of power." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, caravans (also known as travel trailers and camper trailers), fifth-wheel trailers, popup campers, and truck campers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_vehicle)\n\n RVs are used for various purposes, including vacations, camping, and long-distance travel. They provide the convenience of having a home on wheels, with facilities such as beds, kitchens, and bathrooms.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-recreational-vehicle-534756)\n\n The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has been Citizens Bank Park, located in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. The Phillies are the oldest continuous, one-name, one-city franchise in American professional sports, having been founded in 1883.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies)\n\n The Phillies have won two World Series championships: in 1980 and 2008. They have also won seven National League pennants, the first of which came in 1915. The team's history has been marked by periods of struggle and success, with notable players such as Mike Schmidt, Steve Carlton, and Ryan Howard contributing to its legacy.\n(https://www.mlb.com/phillies)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of vehicle is this interior from?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This interior is from a recreational vehicle (RV). RVs are motor vehicles or trailers equipped with living spaces and amenities found in a home. They are used for vacations, camping, and long-distance travel." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A marina is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats. Marinas are different from ports, which handle large ships, and they often offer amenities such as fueling stations, water hookups, electricity, boat repair services, and sometimes restaurants and shops. Marinas can be found along coastlines, rivers, and lakes and serve as a hub for recreational boating activities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina)\n\n Marinas provide essential services for boaters, including berthing, storage, and maintenance. They are equipped with various facilities to meet the needs of boaters, including restrooms, showers, and laundry facilities. Many marinas also have chandlers, where boaters can purchase supplies and equipment. The development and management of marinas are crucial for promoting and supporting recreational boating and water sports. (https://www.boatus.com/expert-advice/expert-advice-archive/2019/february/what-to-look-for-in-a-marina)\n\n Polar bears primarily hunt seals, which make up most of their diet. They are particularly dependent on ringed and bearded seals, which they hunt by waiting at breathing holes in the ice or breaking into the seals' lairs. Polar bears are highly adapted to their environment and rely on sea ice to access their prey. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear)\n\n Polar bears have a highly carnivorous diet, focusing almost exclusively on marine mammals. Their hunting strategies primarily involve ambushing seals when they come up for air at holes in the ice. The fat from these seals provides the necessary energy for the bears to survive in the harsh Arctic environment. (https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)\n\n A full-term pregnancy is typically around 40 weeks, measured from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP) to the birth of the baby. This 40-week period is divided into three trimesters. The first trimester includes conception and the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The second trimester spans weeks 13 to 26, and the third trimester covers weeks 27 to the end of pregnancy.\n(https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/your-due-date.aspx)\n\n The estimation of the due date is based on a 28-day menstrual cycle, where ovulation and conception occur approximately two weeks after the start of the menstrual period. Therefore, the estimated due date is calculated by adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of the last menstrual period.\n(https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/calculating-due-date)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal shown in the image is a polar bear. The primary diet of polar bears consists mainly of seals, particularly ringed and bearded seals. They rely on sea ice to hunt for their prey, using their keen sense of smell to locate seals breathing at ice holes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Quarter Horse is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h). The American Quarter Horse is well known both as a racehorse and for its performance in rodeos, horse shows, and as a working ranch horse. The compact body of the American Quarter Horse is well-suited to the intricate and quick maneuvers required in reining, cutting, working cow horse, barrel racing, calf roping, and other western riding events, especially those involving live cattle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Quarter_Horse)\n\n The American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA), founded in 1940, is the largest breed registry in the world. The AQHA states that the American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the registry now boasts more than 5 million horses.\n(https://www.aqha.com/)\n\n In tennis, a serve (or, more formally, a service) is a shot to start a point. The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it (usually near the peak of its trajectory) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The serve is the only shot where a player has full control over the placement and speed of the ball. It is one of the most important shots in the game, as a strong serve can put the server at a significant advantage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n The serve is one of the most crucial aspects of tennis. It involves a combination of speed, precision, and strategy. Players often practice their serves extensively to develop a powerful and accurate shot. There are different types of serves, including the flat serve, the topspin serve, and the slice serve, each with its own strategic advantages.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tips-and-instruction/national/tennis-serve-tips-and-strategies.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the horse in the photo likely to be, known for its versatility and commonly used in western riding disciplines?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo is likely to be an American Quarter Horse. The American Quarter Horse is known for its versatility and is commonly used in western riding disciplines such as reining, cutting, and barrel racing. It is one of the most popular and oldest recognized breeds in the United States, known for its speed over short distances." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The pink bathroom trend was largely popularized by First Lady Mamie Eisenhower in the 1950s. Her fondness for the color pink led to the widespread adoption of pink bathrooms across America, often referred to as \"Mamie Pink\" or \"First Lady Pink.\" This color scheme became a symbol of post-World War II optimism and modernity, reflecting the era's cultural and societal shifts.\n(https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/mamie-pink-the-fascinating-history-of-the-most-popular-bathroom-color-of-the-1950s-24865\n\n The 1950s saw a surge in homeownership and suburban development in the United States, with many new homes featuring modern amenities and colorful interior design. The use of pastel colors, especially pink, in bathrooms and kitchens became a hallmark of mid-century modern design.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/color/mamie-pink-the-story-behind-the-color)\n\n The Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) was chosen as the emblem of the United States of America in 1782 because of its long life, great strength, and majestic looks, and also because it was then believed to exist only on this continent.\n The Bald Eagle appears on the Great Seal of the United States, which is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the federal government.\n The Bald Eagle was once endangered due to hunting and the use of the pesticide DDT, but conservation efforts have helped its population to recover significantly.\n\nThe French Open, also known as Roland Garros, is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks in late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments. The French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on clay, a surface that slows down the ball and produces a high bounce compared to grass or hard courts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the color scheme used in this bathroom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The color scheme used in this bathroom, featuring pink fixtures, is historically significant as it reflects the mid-20th century American design trend. This trend was popularized by First Lady Mamie Eisenhower in the 1950s, leading to the widespread adoption of pink bathrooms, often referred to as \"Mamie Pink\" or \"First Lady Pink.\" The color became a symbol of post-World War II optimism and modernity." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Urban apartments in China often feature enclosed balconies or sunrooms. These areas serve multiple purposes, including drying laundry, growing plants, and providing additional living space. This design is particularly advantageous in densely populated cities where maximizing the use of available space is crucial. \n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S036013231200319\n\n In many Chinese urban apartments, the balcony is either fully or partially enclosed with glass windows. This setup allows residents to use the space throughout the year, regardless of weather conditions. The enclosed balcony can be used for storage, as a laundry area, or even as a small garden, thus enhancing the functionality of the apartment. \n(https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt9qg0x5)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common feature of urban apartments in China that can be seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A common feature of urban apartments in China, as seen in the image, is the use of a balcony or enclosed sunroom. These spaces are often used for various purposes such as drying clothes, growing plants, or as an additional living area. The enclosed balcony or sunroom helps maximize the use of available space in densely populated urban environments." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Elephants are deeply embedded in Indian culture and are often associated with various religious and cultural symbols. They are considered sacred animals in Hinduism, where the god Ganesha, who has the head of an elephant, is one of the most worshipped deities. Ganesha symbolizes wisdom, wealth, and the remover of obstacles.\n Elephants are a part of various traditional festivals in India, such as the Thrissur Pooram in Kerala, where they are elaborately decorated and paraded. Their presence in ceremonies and rituals signifies prosperity and good fortune.\n Historically, elephants have been used in India for labor, warfare, and ceremonial purposes, highlighting their importance in Indian society.\n\n The Train Jaune (Yellow Train) is a narrow-gauge railway that runs through the French Pyrenees. It is known for its distinctive yellow color and provides a scenic route from Villefranche-de-Conflent to Latour-de-Carol. The railway was inaugurated in 1910 and has since become a popular tourist attraction due to its picturesque landscapes and historical significance. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Train)\n\n The Train Jaune operates on a narrow-gauge track, which is narrower than the standard gauge used by most railways. This allows the train to navigate the steep and winding terrain of the Pyrenees. The train also features open-air carriages during the summer months, offering passengers unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The line is notable for its engineering feats, including several viaducts and tunnels. (https://www.ter.sncf.com/occitanie/loisirs/train-jaune)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the train seen in the photo, and what is its significance?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train in the photo is called the \"Train Jaune\" or \"Yellow Train.\" It is a historic narrow-gauge railway in the French Pyrenees, known for its bright yellow color and scenic route through the mountains. The Train Jaune has been in operation since the early 20th century and is a popular tourist attraction." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nIn road cycling, drafting is a technique where cyclists ride closely behind one another to reduce aerodynamic drag. This technique allows riders to save energy by taking advantage of the reduced wind resistance behind the leading cyclist. Drafting is particularly effective in long-distance races and can significantly improve overall efficiency and speed. The practice of drafting is a crucial strategy in competitive cycling, often forming a peloton where multiple cyclists work together to maintain a high pace with less individual effort." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the strategy being used by the cyclists in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cyclists in the photo are using a strategy called drafting. Drafting is when cyclists ride closely behind each other to reduce air resistance and conserve energy, allowing them to ride more efficiently over long distances." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire hydrants are critical components of urban firefighting infrastructure. They are connected to a water supply network and provide a readily available source of water for fire suppression. Fire hydrants are typically located along streets and near buildings, ensuring that firefighters have easy access to water in the event of a fire. The hydrants are designed to be quickly and easily connected to fire hoses, allowing firefighters to efficiently combat fires. The standard color for fire hydrants is red, which makes them easily identifiable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants function by providing a connection point to a pressurized water source. When a fire breaks out, firefighters can attach hoses to the hydrant's outlets and open a valve to release water. The water pressure from the hydrant helps propel the water through the hoses and onto the fire, aiding in extinguishing the flames. Fire hydrants are regularly inspected and maintained to ensure they are operational when needed.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrant-operations/#gref)\n\nThe umbrella, as we know it today, originated in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. The Chinese were the first to create waterproof umbrellas by waxing and lacquering paper parasols. These early umbrellas were used not only for protection against the sun but also for rain. The concept of the umbrella then spread through trade routes to other parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, where it evolved into the form we are familiar with today.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the modern umbrella, and which country is credited with its invention?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The modern umbrella originated in ancient China, where it was invented over 2,000 years ago. The Chinese were the first to waterproof their umbrellas for protection against rain by waxing and lacquering their paper parasols." } ]