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| Symptom
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| TestsAndProcedures
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500 | Kidney disease due to longstanding hypertension | ['Shortness of breath', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Foot or toe cramps or spasms', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Excessive appetite', 'Polyuria', 'Too little hair', 'Stuttering or stammering', 'Feeling cold'] | Hypertensive nephropathy (or "hypertensive nephrosclerosis", or "Hypertensive renal disease") is a medical condition referring to damage to the kidney due to chronic high blood pressure. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)'] | ['Furosemide', 'Amlodipine', 'Clonidine', 'Carvedilol', 'Allopurinol', 'Labetalol', 'Hydralazine', 'Nifedipine', 'Sevelamer (Renvela)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)'] |
501 | Chondromalacia of the patella | ['Knee pain', 'Leg pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Knee stiffness or tightness', 'Problems with movement', 'Knee weakness', 'Joint pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Bones are painful'] | Your knee joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid. Muscles and tendons help the knee joint move. When any of these structures is hurt or diseased, you have knee problems. Knee problems can cause pain and difficulty walking. Arthritis is the most common disease that affects bones in your knees. The cartilage in the knee gradually wears away, causing pain and swelling. Injuries to ligaments and tendons also cause knee problems. A common injury is to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). You usually injure your ACL by a sudden twisting motion. ACL and other knee injuries are common sports injuries. Treatment of knee problems depends on the cause. In some cases your doctor may recommend knee replacement. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Examination of foot'] | ['Diclofenac', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Meloxicam', 'Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Glucosamine', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Bupivacaine', 'Ropivacaine', 'Rocuronium'] |
502 | Onychomycosis | ['Skin rash', 'Irregular appearing nails', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Diaper rash', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin growth', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Skin irritation', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Too little hair'] | Onychomycosis (also known as "dermatophytic onychomycosis," "ringworm of the nail," and "tinea unguium") means fungal infection of the nail. It is the most common disease of the nails and constitutes about a half of all nail abnormalities. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Examination of foot', 'Lipid panel', 'Wound care management', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)'] | ['Nystatin Topical Product', 'Terbinafine Topical', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Clotrimazole Topical', 'Ciclopirox Topical', 'Ketoconazole', 'Terbinafine (Lamisil)', 'Econazole Topical', 'Oxiconazole Topical', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Itraconazole', 'Griseofulvin'] |
503 | Urethral disorder | ['Painful urination', 'Involuntary urination', 'Retention of urine', 'Frequent urination', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Vomiting', 'Pelvic pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Side pain', 'Abusing alcohol'] | In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek \xce\xbf\xe1\xbd\x90\xcf\x81\xce\xae\xce\xb8\xcf\x81\xce\xb1 - ourethra) is a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for the removal of fluids from the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine. In female placental mammals, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening. | ['Urinalysis', 'Pelvis exam', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Blood culture', 'Rectal examination'] | ['Nitrofurantoin', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Estradiol', 'Mebendazole', 'Bethanechol', 'Tazarotene Topical', 'Sevoflurane', 'Glycopyrrolate', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)'] |
504 | Lyme disease | ['Fever', 'Skin rash', 'Headache', 'Fatigue', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Loss of sensation', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Joint pain', 'Chills', 'Hip pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Symptoms of the face'] | Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) is an infectious disease caused by at least three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto is the main cause of Lyme disease in North America, whereas Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii cause most European cases. The disease is named after the towns of Lyme and Old Lyme, Connecticut, US, where a number of cases were identified in 1975. Although Allen Steere realized that Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease in 1978, the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1981, when B. burgdorferi was identified by Willy Burgdorfer. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Diagnostic spinal tap (Spinal tap)', 'Culture wound', 'Incision and drainage (I d)'] | ['Doxycycline', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Isotretinoin (Accutane)', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)', 'Lactobacillus Acidophilus (Dofus)', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Cefuroxime', 'Vitamin E (Vita-E)', 'Baclofen', 'Penicillin G Benzathine (Bicillin)', 'Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (Venofer)'] |
505 | Iron deficiency anemia | ['Fatigue', 'Weakness', 'Dizziness', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Blood in stool', 'Weight gain', 'Melena', 'Heartburn', 'Regurgitation', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Absence of menstruation'] | Iron-deficiency anemia (or iron-deficiency anaemia) is a common anemia (low red blood cell or hemoglobin levels) caused by insufficient dietary intake and absorption of iron, and/or iron loss from bleeding which can originate from a range of sources such as the intestinal, uterine or urinary tract. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)'] | ['Vitamin B 12', 'Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (Venofer)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex (Ferrlecit)', 'Iron Polysaccharide', 'Ferrous Sulfate', 'Ferumoxytol (Feraheme)', 'Metolazone', 'Goserelin (Zoladex)', 'Chlorthalidone', 'Desoximetasone Topical', 'Sulfasalazine'] |
506 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | ['Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Cough', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Fever', 'Wheezing', 'Hurts to breath', 'Chest tightness', 'Chills', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Congestion in chest'] | Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), also known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or adult respiratory distress syndrome (in contrast with infant respiratory distress syndrome) is a life-threatening reaction to injuries or acute infection to the lung. ARDS is a severe lung syndrome (not a disease) with direct and indirect causes. Inflammation of the lung parenchyma leads to impaired gas exchange with systemic release of inflammatory mediators, causing inflammation, hypoxemia and frequently multiple organ failure. This condition has a 90% death rate in untreated patients. With treatment, usually mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit, the death rate is 50%. A less severe form is called acute lung injury (ALI). | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Methylprednisolone (Medrol)', 'Levofloxacin (Levaquin)', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Propofol', 'Ipratropium', 'Zosyn', 'Dopamine', 'Vancomycin', 'Combivent', 'Vecuronium', 'Oxygen', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)'] |
507 | Toxic multinodular goiter | ['Fatigue', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Double vision', 'Sweating', 'Involuntary urination', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Sinus congestion', 'Neck swelling'] | Toxic multinodular goiter (also known as toxic nodular goiter, toxic nodular struma) is a common cause of hyperthyroidism in which there is excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of breast', 'Thyroidectomy; partial or complete'] | ['Methimazole', 'Thyroxine (Synthroid)', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Propranolol', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Etodolac', 'Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)', 'Magnesium Oxide', 'Doxercalciferol (Hectorol)', 'Fluorescein', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)'] |
508 | Open wound of the finger | ['Hand or finger pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness'] | lidocaine, | ['Suturing of wound', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Wound care management', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Culture wound', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Suture of skin and subcutaneous tissue'] | ['Cephalexin', 'Lidocaine', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Cefazolin', 'Bupivacaine', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Cefadroxil', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)'] |
509 | Autonomic nervous system disorder | ['Leg pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Headache', 'Skin lesion', 'Back pain', 'Fainting', 'Dizziness', 'Fatigue', 'Pupils unequal', 'Decreased appetite', 'Peripheral edema', 'Difficulty in swallowing'] | Your autonomic nervous system is the part of your nervous system that controls involuntary actions, such as the beating of your heart and the widening or narrowing of your blood vessels. When something goes wrong in this system, it can cause serious problems, including Blood pressure problems Heart problems Trouble with breathing and swallowing Erectile dysfunction in men Autonomic nervous system disorders can occur alone or as the result of another disease, such as Parkinson\'s disease, alcoholism and diabetes. Problems can affect either part of the system, as in complex regional pain syndromes, or all of the system. Some types are temporary, but many worsen over time. When they affect your breathing or heart function, these disorders can be life-threatening. Some autonomic nervous system disorders get better when an underlying disease is treated. Often, however, there is no cure. In that case, the goal of treatment is to improve symptoms. NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Lipid panel', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Wound care management', 'Echocardiography'] | ['Gabapentin', 'Insulin Glargine (Lantus)', 'Glyburide', 'Fenofibrate (Tricor)', 'Midodrine', 'Fludrocortisone', 'Imipramine', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Metaxalone (Skelaxin)', 'Amiodarone', 'Doxazosin'] |
510 | Psychosexual disorder | ['Impotence', 'Premature ejaculation', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Depression', 'Knee pain', 'Pain during intercourse', 'Fatigue', 'Fears and phobias', 'Problems with orgasm', 'Muscle pain', 'Involuntary urination', 'Symptoms of prostate'] | Psychosexual disorder is a term which may simply refer to a sexual problem that is psychological, rather than physiological, in origin. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Lipid panel', 'Rectal examination', 'Examination of breast', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Vardenafil (Levitra)', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Testosterone', 'Atazanavir (Reyataz)', 'Emtricitabine-Tenofovir', 'Atomoxetine (Strattera)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)', 'Clomipramine', 'Nevirapine', 'Hydrocortisone-Pramoxine Topical'] |
511 | Anemia | ['Fatigue', 'Weakness', 'Dizziness', 'Shortness of breath', 'Nosebleed', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Melena', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Vomiting blood', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Recent pregnancy', 'Too little hair'] | Anemia (/\xc9\x99\xcb\x88ni\xcb\x90mi\xc9\x99/; also spelled anaemia and an\xc3\xa6mia; from Ancient Greek: \xe1\xbc\x80\xce\xbd\xce\xb1\xce\xb9\xce\xbc\xce\xaf\xce\xb1 anaimia, meaning lack of blood, from \xe1\xbc\x80\xce\xbd- an-, "not" + \xce\xb1\xe1\xbc\xb7\xce\xbc\xce\xb1 haima, "blood") is a decrease in number of red blood cells (RBCs) or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. However, it can include decreased oxygen-binding ability of each hemoglobin molecule due to deformity or lack in numerical development as in some other types of hemoglobin deficiency. Because hemoglobin (found inside RBCs) normally carries oxygen from the lungs to the capillaries, anemia leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in organs. Since all human cells depend on oxygen for survival, varying degrees of anemia can have a wide range of clinical consequences. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram'] | ['Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (Venofer)', 'Filgrastim (Neupogen)', 'Sodium Ferric Gluconate Complex (Ferrlecit)', 'Deferasirox (Exjade)', 'Valganciclovir (Valcyte)', 'Ferrous Gluconate', 'Lenalidomide (Revlimid)', 'Sorafenib', 'Anagrelide'] |
512 | Tendinitis | ['Hip pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Knee pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Leg pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Arm pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Joint pain'] | Tendinitis (informally also tendonitis), meaning inflammation of a tendon, is a type of tendinopathy often confused with the more common tendinosis, which has similar symptoms but requires different treatment. (The suffix -itis denotes diseases characterized by inflammation.) The term tendinitis should be reserved for tendon injuries that involve larger-scale acute injuries accompanied by inflammation. Generally tendinitis is referred to by the body part involved, such as Achilles tendinitis (affecting the Achilles tendon), or patellar tendinitis (jumper\'s knee, affecting the patellar tendon). | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Examination of foot', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system'] | ['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Meloxicam', 'Bupivacaine', 'Cortisone', 'Methyl Salicylate-Menthol Topical', 'Sulindac', 'Ethanol (On Guard)', 'Ethyl Chloride Topical', 'Mepivacaine (Carbocaine)', 'Salsalate'] |
513 | Common cold | ['Cough', 'Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Coryza', 'Ear pain', 'Headache', 'Vomiting', 'Wheezing', 'Congestion in chest', 'Chills', 'Flu-like syndrome'] | The common cold (also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, or a cold) is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which affects primarily the nose. Symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks. Well over 200 viruses are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses are the most common. | ['Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures'] | ['Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Pseudoephedrine (Pcm-La)', 'Robitussin Dm', 'Phenol Topical'] |
514 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | ['Weakness', 'Leg weakness', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Problems with movement', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Back pain', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Hand or finger weakness', 'Leg pain', 'Muscle weakness', 'Fatigue', 'Leg cramps or spasms'] | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) \xe2\x80\x93 also referred to as motor neurone disease in some Commonwealth of Nations countries and as Lou Gehrig\'s disease in the United States \xe2\x80\x93 is a debilitating disease with varied etiology characterized by rapidly progressive weakness, muscle atrophy and fasciculations, muscle spasticity, difficulty speaking (dysarthria), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and difficulty breathing (dyspnea). ALS is the most common of the five motor neuron diseases. | ['Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Mental health counseling', 'Referral to home health care service'] | ['Riluzole', 'Baclofen', 'Tizanidine', 'Glycopyrrolate', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Vitamin E (Vita-E)', 'Quinine', 'Ubiquinone (Q10)', 'Fibrin Sealant Topical', 'Beta Carotene', 'Creatine', 'Dantrolene'] |
515 | Central retinal artery or vein occlusion | ['Diminished vision', 'Blindness', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Elbow pain', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Eye deviation', 'Double vision'] | Ocular ischemic syndrome is the constellation of ocular signs and symptoms secondary to severe, chronic arterial hypoperfusion to the eye. Amaurosis fugax is a form of acute vision loss caused by reduced blood flow to the eye that may be a warning sign of an impending stroke. Consequently, those with transient blurring of vision are advised to urgently seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation of the carotid artery. Anterior segment ischemic syndrome is a similar ischemic condition of anterior segment usually seen in post-surgical cases. Retinal arterial occlusion leads to rapid death of retinal cells, thereby resulting in severe loss of vision. | ['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Echocardiography', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures'] | ['Bevacizumab (Avastin)', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Latanoprost', 'Benoxinate-Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Brinzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Acetazolamide (Diamox)', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic'] |
516 | Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia | ['Palpitations', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Increased heart rate', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Shortness of breath', 'Dizziness', 'Weakness', 'Chest tightness', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Sweating', 'Bladder mass', 'Involuntary urination'] | Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a rapid heart rhythm originating at or above the atrioventricular node. Supraventricular tachycardias can be contrasted with the potentially more dangerous ventricular tachycardias - rapid rhythms that originate within the ventricular tissue. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)'] | ['Adenosine', 'Diltiazem', 'Digoxin', 'Flecainide', 'Propranolol', 'Niacin', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Irbesartan (Avapro)', 'Isoproterenol', 'Piperonyl Butoxide-Pyrethrins Topical', 'Magnesium Oxide'] |
517 | Venous insufficiency | ['Skin lesion', 'Leg swelling', 'Leg pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Fluid retention', 'Lymphedema', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Ankle swelling', 'Poor circulation', 'Burning chest pain'] | Venous insufficiency can refer to: | ['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Debridement of wound; infection or burn', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Mupirocin Topical', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Cellulose', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Petrolatum Topical', 'Cilostazol', 'Calamine Topical', 'Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate (Sotradecol)', 'Aloe Vera Topical'] |
518 | Trichomonas infection | ['Vaginal discharge', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Pelvic pain', 'Painful urination', 'Nausea', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Vaginal itching', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Side pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Unpredictable menstruation'] | Trichomonas is a genus of anaerobic protists that are parasites of vertebrates. They are included with the parabasalids. | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Metronidazole', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Azithromycin', 'Doxycycline', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Metronidazole Topical Product', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Antazoline Ophthalmic', 'Podofilox Topical', 'Pindolol', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)'] |
519 | Acne | ['Acne or pimples', 'Skin rash', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin moles', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin growth', 'Warts', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Too little hair', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Nose deformity', 'Long menstrual periods'] | Acne vulgaris (cystic acne or simply acne) is a common human skin disease, characterized by areas of skin with seborrhea (scaly red skin), comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules (pinheads), pustules (pimples), nodules (large papules) and possibly scarring. Acne affects mostly skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles; these areas include the face, the upper part of the chest, and the back. Severe acne is inflammatory, but acne can also manifest in noninflammatory forms. The lesions are caused by changes in pilosebaceous units, skin structures consisting of a hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland, changes that require androgen stimulation. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Biopsy', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)'] | ['Benzoyl Peroxide Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Doxycycline', 'Clindamycin', 'Isotretinoin (Accutane)', 'Minocycline', 'Adapalene Topical', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Clindamycin Topical', 'Tazarotene Topical', 'Clindamycin Topical Product', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Erythromycin Topical', 'Tetracycline'] |
520 | Depression | ['Depression', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Insomnia', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Drug abuse', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Excessive anger', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Low self-esteem', 'Hostile behavior', 'Temper problems'] | Depression or depress(ed) may refer to: | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Toxicology screen', 'Blood alcohol', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Diagnostic spinal tap (Spinal tap)'] | ['Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Sertraline (Zoloft)', 'Escitalopram (Lexapro)', 'Fluoxetine (Prozac)', 'Trazodone', 'Citalopram (Celexa)', 'Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Duloxetine (Cymbalta)', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Buspirone (Buspar)', 'Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)'] |
521 | Drug abuse | ['Drug abuse', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Antisocial behavior', 'Sweating', 'Hostile behavior', 'Excessive anger', 'Fears and phobias', 'Smoking problems'] | Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods neither approved nor advised by medical professionals. Substance abuse/drug abuse is not limited to mood-altering or psycho-active drugs. If an activity is performed using the objects against the rules and policies of the matter (as in steroids for performance enhancement in sports), it is also called substance abuse. Therefore, mood-altering and psychoactive substances are not the only types of drugs abused. Using illicit drugs \xe2\x80\x93 narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, cannabis, even glues and paints, are also considered to be classified as drug/substance abuse. Substance abuse often includes problems with impulse control and impulsive behaviour. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Mental health counseling', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Methadone', 'Thiamine', 'Nicotine', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Chlordiazepoxide', 'Buprenorphine (Suboxone)', 'Kaletra', 'Disulfiram (Antabuse)', 'Acamprosate (Campral)', 'Naltrexone', 'Oxazepam'] |
522 | Urinary tract obstruction | ['Retention of urine', 'Blood in urine', 'Side pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Back pain', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Painful urination', 'Involuntary urination'] | Urinary retention, also known as ischuria, is a lack of ability to urinate. It is a common complication of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), though it can also be caused by: | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Rectal examination', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)'] | ['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Terazosin', 'Doxazosin', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Psyllium', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Silodosin (Rapaflo)', 'Imipramine', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)'] |
523 | Diabetes insipidus | ['Excessive appetite', 'Cough', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Frequent urination', 'Dizziness', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Wrist weakness', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Nailbiting', 'Hip stiffness or tightness'] | Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, with reduction of fluid intake having no effect on the concentration of the urine. There are several different types of DI, each with a different cause. The most common type in humans is central DI, caused by a deficiency of arginine vasopressin (AVP), also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The second common type of DI is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, which is caused by an insensitivity of the kidneys to ADH. It can also be an iatrogenic artifact of drug use. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Cancer chemotherapy (Chemotherapy)', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Examination of foot', 'Rectal examination'] | ['Desmopressin', 'Thyroxine (Synthroid)', 'Famotidine', 'Chlorpropamide', 'Vinblastine', 'Somatropin', 'Dolasetron (Anzemet)', 'Propoxyphene', 'Diclofenac', 'Nifedipine', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Meclizine'] |
524 | Iridocyclitis | ['Pain in eye', 'Diminished vision', 'Eye redness', 'Headache', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Swollen eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Cloudy eye'] | Uveitis is, broadly, inflammation of the uvea. The uvea consists of the middle, pigmented, vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis requires an urgent referral and thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist\xe2\x80\x94and urgent treatment to control the inflammation. | ['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Repair of retinal tear; detachment', 'Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye'] | ['Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Methotrexate', 'Homatropine Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Scopolamine', 'Brinzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic'] |
525 | Varicocele of the testicles | ['Pain in testicles', 'Mass in scrotum', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Groin pain', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Infertility', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Involuntary urination', 'Impotence', 'Skin growth', 'Penis pain', 'Pain of the anus'] | Varicocele /\xcb\x88v\xc3\xa6r\xc9\xa8k\xc9\xb5si\xcb\x90l/ is an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum. This plexus of veins drains the testicles. The testicular blood vessels originate in the abdomen and course down through the inguinal canal as part of the spermatic cord on their way to the testis. Upward flow of blood in the veins is ensured by small one-way valves that prevent backflow. Defective valves, or compression of the vein by a nearby structure, can cause dilatation of the testicular veins near the testis, leading to the formation of a varicocele. | ['Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Excision (Removal)'] | ['Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Procainamide', 'Alpha-D-Galactosidase Enzyme (Beano)', 'Ginseng Preparation (Ginsana)', 'Fesoterodine (Toviaz)', 'Oxaprozin', 'Lidocaine-Prilocaine Topical', 'Trimethoprim', 'Cefadroxil'] |
526 | Irritable bowel syndrome | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Constipation', 'Nausea', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Regurgitation', 'Insomnia', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Flatulence'] | Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS, or spastic colon) is a symptom-based diagnosis characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits. As a functional bowel disorder, IBS has no known organic cause. Diarrhea or constipation may predominate, or they may alternate (classified as IBS-D, IBS-C or IBS-A, respectively). Historically a diagnosis of exclusion, a diagnosis of IBS can now be made on the basis of symptoms alone, in the absence of alarm features such as age of onset greater than 50 years, weight loss, gross hematochezia, systemic signs of infection or colitis, or family history of inflammatory bowel disease. Onset of IBS is more likely to occur after an infection (post-infectious, IBS-PI), a stressful life event, or onset of maturity. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Lipid panel', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Rectal examination', 'Pelvis exam'] | ['Dicyclomine', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Nortriptyline', 'Psyllium', 'Tegaserod (Zelnorm)', 'Guar Gum', 'Lubiprostone (Amitiza)', 'Bifidobacterium Infantis (Align)'] |
527 | Fracture of the foot | ['Foot or toe pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Ankle swelling', 'Foot or toe weakness', 'Foot or toe stiffness or tightness'] | A bone fracture (sometimes abbreviated FRX or Fx, Fx, or #) is a medical condition in which there is a break in the continuity of the bone. A bone fracture can be the result of high force impact or stress, or trivial injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, bone cancer, or osteogenesis imperfecta, where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Examination of foot', 'Wound care management', 'Orthopedic casting', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)'] | ['Hyaluronidase', 'Deferoxamine', 'Diflorasone Topical'] |
528 | Ovarian cyst | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Vomiting', 'Side pain', 'Nausea', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Painful menstruation', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Skin growth', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Cramps and spasms'] | An ovarian cyst is any collection of fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall, within an ovary. Any ovarian follicle that is larger than about two centimeters is termed an ovarian cyst. Such cysts range in size from as small as a pea to larger than an orange. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Pelvis exam', 'Intravenous fluid replacement'] | ['Diatrizoate', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Butorphanol (Stadol)', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Methylergonovine (Methergine)'] |
529 | Chlamydia | ['Penile discharge', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Painful urination', 'Vaginal pain', 'Vaginal itching', 'Itching of skin', 'Frequent urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Groin pain', 'Penis pain'] | Chlamydia may refer to: | ['Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Pelvis exam', 'Chlamydia test', 'HIV screen (Hiv test)', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Examination of breast'] | ['Azithromycin', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Metronidazole', 'Doxycycline', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Miconazole Topical Product', 'Cefpodoxime', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Magnesium Lactate', 'Oxytetracycline (300 Pro La)', 'Piperonyl Butoxide-Pyrethrins Topical'] |
530 | Parasitic disease | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Skin rash', 'Cough', 'Fever', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Retention of urine', 'Itching of skin', 'Vaginal pain', 'Painful sinuses'] | A parasitic disease is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause diseases. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology. | ['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Wound care management', 'Blood culture', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Culture wound'] | ['Vancomycin', 'Valacyclovir (Valtrex)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal', 'Royal Jelly', 'Sargramostim (Leukine)', 'Fludarabine', 'Ethanol (On Guard)', 'Lincomycin', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Mebendazole'] |
531 | Fracture of the jaw | ['Facial pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Jaw swelling', 'Mouth pain', 'Pain in eye', 'Bleeding gums', 'Swollen eye', 'Bones are painful', 'Redness in ear', 'Bleeding in mouth', 'Gum pain', 'Skin irritation'] | Fractures of the upper or lower jaw. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Cefazolin', 'Clindamycin', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Thiamine', 'Cisatracurium (Nimbex)', 'Estrone (Estrogenic)', 'Doxylamine (Unisom)', 'Acetic Acid Topical', 'Vecuronium', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Rocuronium'] |
532 | Cytomegalovirus infection | ['Pain in eye', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Facial pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Excessive anger', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Fatigue', 'Excessive urination at night'] | Cytomegalovirus (from the Greek cyto-, "cell", and -megalo-, "large") is a viral genus of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as CMV. The species that infects humans is commonly known as human CMV (HCMV) or human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5), and is the most studied of all cytomegaloviruses. Within Herpesviridae, CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes the genera Muromegalovirus and Roseolovirus (HHV-6 and HHV-7). It is related to other herpesviruses within the subfamilies of Alphaherpesvirinae that includes herpes simplex viruses (HSV)-1 and -2 and varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and the Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily that includes Epstein\xe2\x80\x93Barr virus. All herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latent within the body over long periods. Although they may be found throughout the body, CMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands in humans and other mammals. Other CMV viruses are found in several mammal species, but species isolated from animals differ from HCMV in terms of genomic structure, and have not been reported to cause human disease. | ['Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Bone marrow transplant (Bmt)'] | ['Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)'] |
533 | Lipoma | ['Skin swelling', 'Back mass or lump', 'Arm lump or mass', 'Neck mass', 'Shoulder lump or mass', 'Skin growth', 'Skin lesion', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Groin mass', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Lump or mass of breast', 'Bones are painful'] | A lipoma is a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue (body fat). It is the most common form of soft tissue tumor. Lipomas are soft to the touch, usually movable, and are generally painless. Many lipomas are small (under one centimeter diameter) but can enlarge to sizes greater than six centimeters. Lipomas are commonly found in adults from 40 to 60 years of age, but can also be found in younger adults and children. Some sources claim that malignant transformation can occur, while others say this has yet to be convincingly documented. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Wound care management', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Biopsy', 'Examination of breast', 'Lipid panel'] | ['Arnica Topical', 'Hydroquinone Topical', 'Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)', 'Trimethadione', 'Bifidobacterium-Lactobacillus', 'Chromium Picolinate', 'Thiopental (Pentothal)', 'Lysine', 'Ethanol (On Guard)', 'Acetic Acid Topical', 'Ginkgo Biloba Extract (Ginkgo)'] |
534 | Female genitalia infection | ['Vaginal pain', 'Vulvar irritation', 'Skin lesion', 'Fever', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Skin growth', 'Vulvar sore', 'Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Pelvic pain', 'Mass on vulva', 'Skin swelling', 'Groin pain'] | bactrim, | ['Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Wound care management', 'Culture wound', 'Excision (Removal)'] | ['Cephalexin', 'Bactrim', 'Lidocaine', 'Clindamycin', 'Doxycycline', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Vitamin E Topical', 'Tolnaftate Topical', 'Pilocarpine Ophthalmic'] |
535 | Pulmonary hypertension | ['Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Fatigue', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Cough', 'Feeling ill', 'Wheezing', 'Peripheral edema', 'Apnea', 'Hurts to breath', 'Palpitations', 'Hemoptysis'] | Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, or pulmonary capillaries, together known as the lung vasculature, leading to shortness of breath, dizziness, fainting, leg swelling and other symptoms. Pulmonary hypertension can be a severe disease with a markedly decreased exercise tolerance and heart failure. It was first identified by Dr. Ernst von Romberg in 1891. According to the most recent classification, it can be one of five different types: arterial, venous, hypoxic, thromboembolic or miscellaneous. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)'] | ['Furosemide', 'Warfarin', 'Carvedilol', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Spironolactone', 'Digoxin', 'Diltiazem', 'Bosentan (Tracleer)', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Bumetanide', 'Hydralazine', 'Nifedipine'] |
536 | Thyroid nodule | ['Difficulty in swallowing', 'Fatigue', 'Neck mass', 'Throat feels tight', 'Hoarse voice', 'Neck swelling', 'Lump in throat', 'Sleepiness', 'Weight gain', 'Diminished hearing', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Back weakness'] | Thyroid nodules are lumps which commonly arise within an otherwise normal thyroid gland. They indicate a thyroid neoplasm, but only a small percentage of these are thyroid cancers. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Biopsy', 'Lipid panel', 'Examination of breast', 'Excision (Removal)'] | ['Candesartan (Atacand)', 'Methimazole', 'Cholecalciferol', 'Thyroid (Usp) (Armour Thyroid)', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Calcitriol', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Tamoxifen'] |
537 | Broken tooth | ['Toothache', 'Facial pain', 'Gum pain', 'Lip swelling', 'Mouth pain', 'Bleeding in mouth', 'Peripheral edema', 'Bleeding gums', 'Difficulty eating', 'Slurring words', 'Dry lips', 'Lump over jaw'] | Dental trauma refers to trauma to the face, mouth, and especially the teeth, lips and periodontium. The study of dental trauma is called dental traumatology. | ['CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound'] | ['Penicillin', 'Clindamycin', 'Bupivacaine', 'Benzocaine Topical', 'Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (Adacel)'] |
538 | Dumping syndrome | ['Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Fatigue', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Ear pain', 'Headache', 'Diarrhea', 'Weight gain', 'Vulvar sore', 'Excessive growth', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Itchy eyelid'] | Gastric dumping syndrome, or rapid gastric emptying is a condition where ingested foods bypass the stomach too rapidly and enter the small intestine largely undigested. It happens when the small intestine expands too quickly due to the presence of hyperosmolar (having increased osmolarity) food from the stomach. "Early" dumping begins concurrently with or immediately succeeding ingestion of a meal. Symptoms of early dumping include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, diarrhea, dizziness, and fatigue. "Late" dumping happens one to three hours after eating. Symptoms of late dumping include weakness, sweating, and dizziness. Many people have both types. The syndrome is most often associated with gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y) surgery. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)'] | ['Sodium Chloride (Deep Sea)', 'Bifidobacterium Infantis (Align)', 'Pancreatin', 'Nortriptyline', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Fentanyl', 'Sertraline (Zoloft)', 'Warfarin', 'Cyclobenzaprine'] |
539 | Lymphadenitis | ['Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Neck pain', 'Neck mass', 'Neck swelling', 'Ear pain', 'Cough', 'Headache', 'Vomiting', 'Skin swelling'] | Lymphadenopathy is a term meaning "disease of the lymph nodes." It is, however, almost synonymously used with "swollen/enlarged lymph nodes". It could be due to infection, auto-immune disease, or malignancy. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Urinalysis', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Augmentin', 'Clindamycin', 'Interferon Alfa-N3 (Alferon N)', 'Naftifine Topical', 'Penciclovir Topical', 'Lincomycin', 'Fenofibric Acid (Trilipix)', 'Vitamin A', 'Dicloxacillin', 'Cefaclor (Ceclor)'] |
540 | Injury to the face | ['Neck pain', 'Headache', 'Facial pain', 'Ear pain', 'Bleeding from ear', 'Nosebleed', 'Mouth pain', 'Bleeding in mouth', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Swollen eye', 'Redness in or around nose', 'Diminished hearing'] | General or unspecified injuries to the soft tissue or bony portions of the face. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Application of splint (Splinting)'] | ['Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Trolamine Salicylate Topical', 'Ethosuximide', 'Carbidopa', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Chlorzoxazone'] |
541 | Aortic valve disease | ['Shortness of breath', 'Fatigue', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Palpitations', 'Fainting', 'Peripheral edema', 'Lymphedema', 'Increased heart rate', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Groin mass'] | warfarin, | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Lipid panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Diagnostic cardiac catheterization; coronary arteriography'] | ['Furosemide', 'Warfarin', 'Carvedilol', 'Diltiazem', 'Digoxin', 'Amiodarone', 'Isosorbide', 'Niacin', 'Terazosin', 'Potassium Chloride', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Chondroitin-Glucosamine'] |
542 | Rheumatoid arthritis | ['Joint pain', 'Knee pain', 'Ache all over', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Joint swelling', 'Hand or finger weakness', 'Elbow swelling', 'Wrist swelling', 'Stiffness all over'] | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that results in a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks flexible (synovial) joints. It can be a disabling and painful condition, which can lead to substantial loss of functioning and mobility if not adequately treated. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)'] | ['Prednisone', 'Methotrexate', 'Folic Acid', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Alendronate', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Infliximab (Remicade)', 'Leflunomide (Arava)', 'Adalimumab (Humira)', 'Sulfasalazine', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)'] |
543 | Spermatocele | ['Pain in testicles', 'Mass in scrotum', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Retention of urine', 'Groin pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Skin growth', 'Impotence', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Muscle swelling', 'Low back weakness', 'Elbow weakness'] | Spermatocele (/sp\xc9\x9cr\xcb\x88m\xc3\xa6t\xc9\x99si\xcb\x90l/) is a retention cyst of a tubule of the rete testis or the head of the epididymis distended with barely watery fluid that contains spermatozoa. Spermatoceles are the most common cystic condition encountered within the scrotum. They vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters. Spermatoceles are generally not painful. However, some men may experience discomfort from larger spermatoceles. They are harmless. | ['Urinalysis', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Rectal examination', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures of urinary tract', 'Nonoperative urinary system measurements'] | ['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Trandolapril', 'Trimethoprim', 'Isosorbide Mononitrate (Ismo)', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Fluticasone Topical Product', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Latanoprost', 'Clotrimazole Topical'] |
544 | Impetigo | ['Skin rash', 'Skin lesion', 'Fever', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Cough', 'Itching of skin', 'Nasal congestion', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin on head or neck looks infected', 'Peripheral edema', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Sore in nose'] | Impetigo /\xc9\xaamp\xc9\xa8\xcb\x88ta\xc9\xaa\xc9\xa1o\xca\x8a/ is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection most common among pre-school children. People who play close contact sports such as rugby, American football and wrestling are also susceptible, regardless of age. Impetigo is not as common in adults. The name derives from the Latin impetere ("assail"). It is also known as school sores. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Culture wound', 'Referral to home health care service'] | ['Mupirocin Topical', 'Cephalexin', 'Retapamulin Topical', 'Permethrin Topical', 'Cefadroxil', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Dicloxacillin', 'Fluocinolone Topical', 'Desonide Topical', 'Ethionamide', 'Iothalamate'] |
545 | Anal fistula | ['Pain of the anus', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Blood in stool', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Low back cramps or spasms', 'Lower body pain', 'Discharge in stools', 'Constipation', 'Mass or swelling around the anus', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Mass in scrotum'] | Anal fistula, or fistula-in-ano, is an abnormal connection between the epithelialised surface of the anal canal and (usually) the perianal skin. | ['Rectal examination', 'Wound care management', 'Pelvis exam', 'Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy', 'Other OR lower GI therapeutic procedures', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Colonoscopy and biopsy'] | ['Metronidazole', 'Psyllium', 'Azathioprine', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Glimepiride', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Nitrofurazone Topical', 'Aztreonam', 'Ginkgo Biloba Extract (Ginkgo)', 'Cefotaxime', 'Adalimumab (Humira)', 'Bicalutamide (Casodex)'] |
546 | Hypothermia | ['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Weakness', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Skin rash', 'Vomiting', 'Leg swelling', 'Loss of sensation', 'Fainting', 'Elbow weakness', 'Wrist weakness', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Emotional symptoms'] | Hypothermia (from Greek \xcf\x85\xcf\x80\xce\xbf\xce\xb8\xce\xb5\xcf\x81\xce\xbc\xce\xaf\xce\xb1) is a condition in which core temperature drops below the required temperature for normal metabolism and body functions which is defined as 35.0 \xc2\xb0C (95.0 \xc2\xb0F). Body temperature is usually maintained near a constant level of 36.5\xe2\x80\x9337.5 \xc2\xb0C (98\xe2\x80\x93100 \xc2\xb0F) through biologic homeostasis or thermoregulation. If exposed to cold and the internal mechanisms are unable to replenish the heat that is being lost, a drop in core temperature occurs. As body temperature decreases, characteristic symptoms occur such as shivering and mental confusion. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)'] | ['Ampicillin', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Zosyn', 'Thiamine', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Vancomycin', 'Spironolactone', 'Combivent', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Risperidone', 'Folic Acid'] |
547 | Oppositional disorder | ['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Excessive anger', 'Hostile behavior', 'Restlessness', 'Fainting', 'Temper problems', 'Antisocial behavior', 'Obsessions and compulsions', 'Nightmares', 'Low self-esteem', 'Low urine output'] | Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood disorder described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as an ongoing pattern of anger-guided disobedience, hostility, and defiant behavior toward authority figures which goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior. Children suffering from this disorder may appear very stubborn and often angry. A diagnosis of ODD cannot be given if the child presents with conduct disorder (CD). | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)'] | ['Methylphenidate', 'Risperidone', 'Adderall', 'Clonidine', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Atomoxetine (Strattera)', 'Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)', 'Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)'] |
548 | Migraine | ['Headache', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Dizziness', 'Diminished vision', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Blindness', 'Long menstrual periods'] | Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms. The word derives from the Greek \xe1\xbc\xa1\xce\xbc\xce\xb9\xce\xba\xcf\x81\xce\xb1\xce\xbd\xce\xaf\xce\xb1 (hemikrania), "pain on one side of the head", from \xe1\xbc\xa1\xce\xbc\xce\xb9- (hemi-), "half", and \xce\xba\xcf\x81\xce\xb1\xce\xbd\xce\xaf\xce\xbf\xce\xbd (kranion), "skull". | ['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Other diagnostic nervous system procedures'] | ['Sumatriptan (Imitrex)', 'Topiramate (Topamax)', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Rizatriptan (Maxalt)', 'Nalbuphine (Nubain)', 'Propranolol', 'Eletriptan (Relpax)', 'Midrin', 'Zolmitriptan (Zomig)', 'Nortriptyline'] |
549 | Diabetic peripheral neuropathy | ['Skin lesion', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Leg pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Problems with movement', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Lymphedema', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Poor circulation', 'Foot or toe stiffness or tightness', 'Hand or finger cramps or spasms'] | Diabetic neuropathies are neuropathic disorders that are associated with diabetes mellitus. These conditions are thought to result from diabetic microvascular injury involving small blood vessels that supply nerves (vasa nervorum) in addition to macrovascular conditions that can culminate in diabetic neuropathy. Relatively common conditions which may be associated with diabetic neuropathy include third nerve palsy; mononeuropathy; mononeuropathy multiplex; diabetic amyotrophy; a painful polyneuropathy; autonomic neuropathy; and thoracoabdominal neuropathy. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Wound care management', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of foot', 'Lipid panel'] | ['Gabapentin', 'Insulin Glargine (Lantus)', 'Glipizide', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Glyburide', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Cellulose'] |
550 | Testicular disorder | ['Impotence', 'Fatigue', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Pain in testicles', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Skin moles', 'Excessive anger', 'Hoarse voice', 'Regurgitation', 'Mass in scrotum'] | The testicle (from Latin testiculus, diminutive of testis, meaning "witness" of virility, plural testes) is the male gonad in animals. Like the ovaries to which they are homologous, testes are components of both the reproductive system and the endocrine system. The primary functions of the testes are to produce sperm (spermatogenesis) and to produce androgens, primarily testosterone. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)'] | ['Testosterone', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Vardenafil (Levitra)', 'Cholecalciferol', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Darunavir (Prezista)', 'Peginterferon Alfa-2B (Sylatron)', 'Ribavirin'] |
551 | Gestational diabetes | ['Problems during pregnancy', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Uterine contractions', 'Pelvic pressure', 'Itching of the anus', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Excessive appetite', 'Mass on vulva', 'Vaginal redness'] | Gestational diabetes (or gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM) is a condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy (especially during their third trimester). There is some question whether the condition is natural during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is caused when the insulin receptors do not function properly. This is likely due to pregnancy related factors such as the presence of human placental lactogen that interferes with susceptible insulin receptors. This in turn causes inappropriately elevated blood sugar levels. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of breast'] | ['Insulin', 'Glyburide', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Multivitamin, Prenatal', 'Methyldopa', 'Insulin Isophane (Humulin N)', 'Multivitamin With Iron', 'Penicillamine (Depen)', 'Bromfenac (Bromday)', 'Betamethasone', 'Cannabis (Schedule I Substance)'] |
552 | Hidradenitis suppurativa | ['Arm pain', 'Arm lump or mass', 'Skin rash', 'Skin growth', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin swelling', 'Lower body pain', 'Groin mass', 'Acne or pimples', 'Arm swelling', 'Lump or mass of breast'] | Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a skin disease that most commonly affects areas bearing apocrine sweat glands or sebaceous glands, such as the underarms, under the breasts, inner thighs, groin and buttocks. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Wound care management', 'Examination of breast', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Rectal examination', 'Culture wound'] | ['Doxycycline', 'Clindamycin', 'Minocycline', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Benzoyl Peroxide Topical', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Tetracycline', 'Atazanavir (Reyataz)', 'Iodine Topical', 'Dicloxacillin'] |
553 | Valley fever | ['Fever', 'Shortness of breath', 'Joint pain', 'Fatigue', 'Chills', 'Back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Hurts to breath', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Vulvar sore'] | Coccidioidomycosis (/k\xc9\x92k\xcb\x8cs\xc9\xaadi\xc9\x94\xc9\xaado\xca\x8ama\xc9\xaa\xcb\x88ko\xca\x8as\xc9\xaas/, kok-sid-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as "Valley fever", as well as "California fever", "Desert rheumatism", and "San Joaquin Valley fever") is a fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or C. posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah and northern Mexico. | ['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement'] | ['Sodium Chloride (Deep Sea)', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Garlic Preparation (Kwai)', 'Methimazole', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Irbesartan (Avapro)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Omega-3 Fatty Acids', 'Docusate (Colace)'] |
554 | Conjunctivitis due to bacteria | ['Eye redness', 'Cough', 'Pain in eye', 'Fever', 'White discharge from eye', 'Nasal congestion', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Ear pain', 'Sore throat', 'Coryza', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Abnormal appearing skin'] | Conjunctivitis (also called pink eye or madras eye) is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). It is most commonly due to an infection (usually viral, but sometimes bacterial) or an allergic reaction. | ['Nebulizer therapy'] | ['Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Ciprofloxacin Ophthalmic', 'Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Tobramycin (Tobi)', 'Erythromycin', 'Gentamicins (Gentamicin)', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Nystatin Topical Product', 'Bacitracin Ophthalmic', 'Naphazoline Ophthalmic'] |
555 | Lewy body dementia | ['Disturbance of memory', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Problems with movement', 'Loss of sensation', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Dizziness', 'Weakness', 'Seizures', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Hostile behavior', 'Paresthesia'] | Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), also known under a variety of other names including Lewy body dementia, diffuse Lewy body disease, cortical Lewy body disease, and senile dementia of Lewy type, is a type of dementia closely associated with both Alzheimer\'s and Parkinson\'s diseases. It is characterized anatomically by the presence of Lewy bodies, clumps of alpha-synuclein and ubiquitin protein in neurons, detectable in post mortem brain histology. Lewy body dementia affects 1.3 million individuals in the United States alone. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Blood culture', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)'] | ['Memantine (Namenda)', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Rivastigmine (Exelon)', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Ropinirole', 'Nifedipine', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Entacapone (Comtan)'] |
556 | Marfan syndrome | ['Heartburn', 'Blood in stool', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Increased heart rate', 'Stomach bloating', 'Ache all over', 'Itching of the anus', 'Depression', 'Focal weakness', 'Shoulder pain', 'Skin swelling', 'Emotional symptoms'] | Marfan syndrome (also called Marfan\'s syndrome) is a genetic disorder of the connective tissue. People with Marfan tend to be unusually tall, with long limbs and long, thin fingers. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Aortic resection; replacement or anastomosis', 'Conversion of cardiac rhythm (Defibrillation)', 'HIV screen (Hiv test)'] | ['Verapamil (Univer)', 'Rubella Virus Vaccine', 'Ocular Lubricant', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Nadolol', 'Beclomethasone Nasal Product', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Erythromycin', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Hepatitis A Vaccine (Obsolete)'] |
557 | Multiple myeloma | ['Weakness', 'Fatigue', 'Chills', 'Problems with movement', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Lip swelling', 'Stiffness all over', 'Hip lump or mass', 'Muscle pain', 'Swollen abdomen', 'Impotence', 'Symptoms of the face'] | Multiple myeloma(from Greek myelo-, bone marrow), also known as plasma cell myeloma or Kahler\'s disease (after Otto Kahler), is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell normally responsible for producing antibodies. In multiple myeloma, collections of abnormal plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, where they interfere with the production of normal blood cells. Most cases of myeloma also feature the production of a paraprotein\xe2\x80\x94an abnormal antibody which can cause kidney problems. Bone lesions and hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) are also often encountered. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Biopsy'] | ['Bortezomib (Velcade)', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Lenalidomide (Revlimid)', 'Dexamethasone', 'Oxycodone', 'Pamidronate', 'Acyclovir', 'Thalidomide', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Melphalan'] |
558 | Head injury | ['Headache', 'Neck pain', 'Dizziness', 'Back pain', 'Fainting', 'Facial pain', 'Lip swelling', 'Ringing in ear', 'Double vision', 'Redness in or around nose'] | Any injury that results in trauma to the scalp, skull, or brain can be classified as a head injury. The terms traumatic brain injury and head injury are often used interchangeably in medical literature. This broad classification includes neuronal injuries, hemorrhages, vascular injuries, cranial nerve injuries, and subdural hygromas, among many others. These classifications can be further categorized as open (penetrating) or closed head injuries. This depends on if the skull was broken or not. Because head injuries cover such a broad scope of injuries, there are many causes\xe2\x80\x94including accidents, falls, physical assault, or traffic accidents\xe2\x80\x94that can cause head injuries. Many of these are minor, but some can be severe enough to require hospitalization. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Suturing of wound', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Wound care management'] | ['Vecuronium', 'Mannitol', 'Benzalkonium Chloride Topical', 'Beractant (Survanta)', 'Pancuronium', 'Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)', 'Tetanus Immune Globulin, Human'] |
559 | Ascending cholangitis | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fever', 'Jaundice', 'Nausea', 'Diarrhea', 'Vomiting', 'Shortness of breath', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Retention of urine', 'Painful urination', 'Stomach bloating', 'Vaginal itching'] | Ascending cholangitis or acute cholangitis (or sometimes cholangitis without a modifier - from Greek chol-, bile + ang-, vessel + itis-, inflammation) is an infection of the bile duct (cholangitis), usually caused by bacteria ascending from its junction with the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). It tends to occur if the bile duct is already partially obstructed by gallstones. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Zosyn', 'Ursodiol (Urso)', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Vancomycin', 'Royal Jelly', 'Ceftazidime', 'Midodrine', 'Vitamin A', 'Sirolimus', 'Infliximab (Remicade)', 'Candesartan (Atacand)', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)'] |
560 | Idiopathic irregular menstrual cycle | ['Unpredictable menstruation', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Pelvic pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Painful menstruation', 'Blood clots during menstrual periods', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Frequent menstruation', 'Infertility'] | modicon, | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Examination of breast', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)'] | ['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Modicon', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Portia', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Levonorgestrel', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Polythiazide (Renese)'] |
561 | Interstitial lung disease | ['Cough', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Coryza', 'Sore throat', 'Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Sleepiness', 'Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Headache', 'Ear pain', 'Wheezing'] | Interstitial lung disease (ILD), also known as diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), refers to a group of lung diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs). It concerns alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. | ['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy'] | ['Erythromycin', 'Budesonide', 'Palivizumab (Synagis)', 'Chamomile', 'Liraglutide (Victoza)'] |
562 | Mononeuritis | ['Loss of sensation', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Leg pain', 'Arm pain', 'Low back pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Hand or finger weakness'] | Peripheral neuropathy is damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which may be caused either by diseases of or trauma to the nerve or the side effects of systemic illness. | ['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Examination of foot', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Decompression peripheral nerve (Peripheral nerve decompression)'] | ['Propoxyphene', 'Rofecoxib (Vioxx)', 'Tiagabine (Gabitril)', 'Buprenorphine (Suboxone)', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Sevoflurane', 'Epirubicin', 'Flurbiprofen', 'Phenelzine (Nardil)', 'Fenoprofen (Progesic)', '6-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar)'] |
563 | Malaria | ['Headache', 'Fever', 'Ache all over', 'Weakness', 'Vomiting', 'Back pain', 'Fainting', 'Vulvar sore', 'Excessive growth', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Wrist weakness'] | Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by protists (a type of microorganism) of the genus Plasmodium. It begins with a bite from an infected female Anopheles mosquito, which introduces the protists through saliva into the circulatory system. In the blood, the protists travel to the liver to mature and reproduce. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever and headache, which in severe cases can progress to coma or death. The disease is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions in a broad band around the equator, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Americas. | ['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Urinalysis', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)'] | ['Chloroquine', 'Progesterone', 'Heparin', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid'] |
564 | Somatization disorder | ['Anxiety and nervousness', 'Depression', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Ache all over', 'Dizziness', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Insomnia', 'Feeling ill', 'Fainting', 'Fatigue', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Weakness'] | Somatization disorder (also Briquet\'s syndrome or hysteria) is a somatoform disorder characterized by recurring, multiple, clinically significant complaints about pain, gastrointestinal, sexual and pseudoneurological symptoms. Those complaints must begin before the individual turns 30 years of age, and could last for several years, resulting in either treatment seeking behavior or significant treatment. Individuals with somatization disorder typically visit many doctors in pursuit of effective treatment. Somatization disorder also causes challenge and burden on the life of the caregivers or significant others of the patient. | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)'] | ['Lorazepam', 'Escitalopram (Lexapro)', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Doxepin', 'Ziprasidone (Geodon)', 'Amitriptyline', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Pentobarbital', 'Flurazepam', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Valganciclovir (Valcyte)', 'Cyproheptadine'] |
565 | Hypovolemia | ['Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Nausea', 'Fever', 'Dizziness', 'Weakness', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fainting', 'Headache', 'Fluid retention', 'Decreased appetite', 'Feeling ill'] | In physiology and medicine, hypovolemia (also hypovolaemia, oligemia or shock) is a state of decreased blood volume; more specifically, decrease in volume of blood plasma. It is thus the intravascular component of volume contraction (or loss of blood volume due to things such as hemorrhaging or dehydration), but, as it also is the most essential one, hypovolemia and volume contraction are sometimes used synonymously. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Amylases', 'Electrolyte Replacement Solutions, Oral', 'Aluminum Hydroxide (M.A.H.)', 'Dasatinib', 'Benzthiazide (Exna)', 'Amifostine', 'Tranexamic Acid', 'Lvp Solution'] |
566 | Schizophrenia | ['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Depression', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Hostile behavior', 'Fears and phobias', 'Drug abuse', 'Insomnia', 'Temper problems', 'Excessive anger', 'Hysterical behavior', 'Low self-esteem'] | Schizophrenia (/\xcb\x8csk\xc9\xaats\xc9\xb5\xcb\x88fr\xc9\x9bni\xc9\x99/ or /\xcb\x8csk\xc9\xaats\xc9\xb5\xcb\x88fri\xcb\x90ni\xc9\x99/) is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses. Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3\xe2\x80\x930.7%. Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient\'s reported experiences. | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Toxicology screen', 'Blood alcohol', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)'] | ['Risperidone', 'Benztropine', 'Olanzapine (Zyprexa)', 'Haloperidol', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Ziprasidone (Geodon)', 'Clozapine', 'Fluphenazine (Prolixin)', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Perphenazine'] |
567 | Knee ligament or meniscus tear | ['Knee pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Knee stiffness or tightness', 'Knee weakness', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Leg weakness', 'Stiffness all over', 'Joint swelling', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Foot or toe cramps or spasms', 'Knee cramps or spasms'] | bupivacaine, | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Wound care management'] | ['Propofol', 'Bupivacaine', 'Sevoflurane', 'Cortisone', 'Sodium Hyaluronate', 'Nitrous Oxide', 'Thiopental (Pentothal)', 'Rocuronium', 'Clidinium (Librax)', 'Penbutolol (Levatol)'] |
568 | Endocarditis | ['Shortness of breath', 'Dizziness', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Palpitations', 'Fatigue', 'Weakness', 'Increased heart rate', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Leg swelling', 'Lower body pain', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Chills'] | Endocarditis is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. It usually involves the heart valves (native or prosthetic valves). Other structures that may be involved include the interventricular septum, the chordae tendineae, the mural endocardium, or even on intracardiac devices. Endocarditis is characterized by a prototypic lesion, the vegetation, which is a mass of platelets, fibrin, microcolonies of microorganisms, and scant in\xef\xac\x82ammatory cells. In the subacute form of infective endocarditis, the vegetation may also include a center of granulomatous tissue, which may fibrose or calcify. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Warfarin', 'Digoxin', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Ramipril', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Bumetanide', 'Loperamide (Imodium)', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)'] |
569 | Sepsis | ['Fever', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Shortness of breath', 'Weakness', 'Vomiting', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Cough', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Chills', 'Decreased appetite', 'Feeling ill', 'Suprapubic pain'] | Sepsis (/\xcb\x88s\xc9\x9bps\xc9\xa8s/; from the Greek \xcf\x83\xe1\xbf\x86\xcf\x88\xce\xb9\xcf\x82: the state of putrefaction and decay) is a potentially deadly medical condition characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state (called a systemic inflammatory response syndrome or SIRS) caused by severe infection. Septicemia (or septicaemia or septic\xc3\xa6mia ) is a related medical term referring to the presence of pathogenic organisms in the bloodstream, leading to sepsis. The term has not been sharply defined. It has been inconsistently used in the past by medical professionals, for example as a synonym of bacteremia, causing some confusion. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Urinalysis', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Ceftriaxone', 'Vancomycin', 'Levofloxacin (Levaquin)', 'Zosyn', 'Dopamine', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Cefepime', 'Ampicillin', 'Norepinephrine', 'Cefotaxime', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Meropenem'] |
570 | Heat stroke | ['Feeling hot', 'Chills', 'Fainting', 'Vomiting', 'Leg pain', 'Palpitations', 'Fever', 'Feeling ill', 'Dizziness', 'Nausea', 'Loss of sensation', 'Nailbiting'] | Heat illness or heat-related illness is a spectrum of disorders due to environmental heat exposure. It includes minor conditions such as heat cramps, heat syncope, and heat exhaustion as well as the more severe condition known as heat stroke. Heat stroke is defined as a body temperature of greater than 40.6 \xc2\xb0C (105.1 \xc2\xb0F) due to environmental heat exposure with lack of thermoregulation. This is distinct from a fever, where there is a physiological increase in the temperature set point of the body. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Electrocardiogram'] | ['Alprazolam (Xanax)', 'Indapamide', 'Varenicline (Chantix)', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Pravastatin', 'Zolpidem (Ambien)', 'Warfarin', 'Cyclobenzaprine', 'Amlodipine', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine'] |
571 | Cholecystitis | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Back pain', 'Side pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Regurgitation', 'Stomach bloating', 'Symptoms of the kidneys'] | Cholecystitis (Greek, -cholecyst, "gallbladder", combined with the suffix -itis, "inflammation") is inflammation of the gallbladder, which occurs most commonly due to obstruction of the cystic duct with gallstones (cholelithiasis). Blockage of the cystic duct with gallstones causes accumulation of bile in the gallbladder and increased pressure within the gallbladder. Concentrated bile, pressure, and sometimes bacterial infection irritate and damage the gallbladder wall, causing inflammation and swelling of the gallbladder. Inflammation and swelling of the gallbladder can reduce normal blood flow to areas of the gallbladder, which can lead to cell death due to insufficient oxygen. Not everyone who has gallstones will go on to develop cholecystitis. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Zosyn', 'Propofol', 'Rocuronium', 'Cefoxitin', 'Sevoflurane', 'Glycopyrrolate', 'Cefotetan', 'Neostigmine', 'Butorphanol (Stadol)'] |
572 | Cardiac arrest | ['Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Weakness', 'Increased heart rate', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Focal weakness', 'Palpitations', 'Hurts to breath', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Arm swelling', 'Pallor'] | Cardiac arrest, also known as cardiopulmonary arrest or circulatory arrest, is the cessation of normal circulation of the blood due to failure of the heart to contract effectively. Medical personnel may refer to an unexpected cardiac arrest as a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). | ['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Cpr)'] | ['Epinephrine', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Amiodarone', 'Dopamine', 'Diltiazem', 'Norepinephrine', 'Potassium Bicarbonate', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)', 'Propofol', 'Vecuronium', 'Magnesium Sulfate'] |
573 | Cardiomyopathy | ['Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Fatigue', 'Peripheral edema', 'Palpitations', 'Chest tightness', 'Weight gain', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Heartburn', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Muscle weakness'] | Cardiomyopathy (literally "heart muscle disease") is the measurable deterioration of the function of the myocardium (the heart muscle) for any reason, usually leading to heart failure; common symptoms are dyspnea (breathlessness) and peripheral edema (swelling of the legs). People with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of dangerous forms of irregular heart beat and sudden cardiac death. The most common form of cardiomyopathy is dilated cardiomyopathy. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Lipid panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)'] | ['Carvedilol', 'Furosemide', 'Lisinopril', 'Warfarin', 'Spironolactone', 'Digoxin', 'Amiodarone', 'Enalapril', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Ramipril', 'Losartan', 'Isosorbide'] |
574 | Social phobia | ['Anxiety and nervousness', 'Depression', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Fears and phobias', 'Insomnia', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Low self-esteem', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Temper problems', 'Excessive anger', 'Obsessions and compulsions', 'Excessive appetite'] | Social anxiety disorder (SAD or SAnD) (DSM-IV 300.23), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder which is one of the most common psychiatric disorders, with a lifetime prevalance of 12%. It is characterized by intense fear in social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life. The diagnosis of social anxiety disorder can be of a specific disorder (when only specific social situations are feared) or a generalized disorder. Generalized social anxiety disorder typically involves a persistent, intense, chronic fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed or humiliated by one\'s own actions. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others. While the fear of social interaction may be recognized by the person as excessive or unreasonable, overcoming it can be quite difficult. Social anxiety disorder is known to appear at an early age in most cases. 50% of those who develop this disorder have developed it by the age of 11 and 80% have developed it by age 20. This early age of onset may lead to people with social anxiety disorder being particularly vulnerable to depressive illnesses, drug abuse and other psychological conflicts. Physical symptoms often accompanying social anxiety disorder include excessive blushing, sweating (hyperhidrosis), trembling, palpitations and nausea. Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. An early diagnosis may help minimize the symptoms and the development of additional problems, such as depression. Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events. It is common for sufferers of social phobia to self-medicate in this fashion, especially if they are undiagnosed, untreated, or both; this can lead to alcoholism, eating disorders or other kinds of substance abuse. SAD is sometimes referred to as an \'illness of lost opportunities\' | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)'] | ['Clonazepam', 'Sertraline (Zoloft)', 'Alprazolam (Xanax)', 'Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Citalopram (Celexa)', 'Paroxetine (Paxil)', 'Fluoxetine (Prozac)', 'Duloxetine (Cymbalta)', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)'] |
575 | Meningitis | ['Headache', 'Fever', 'Vomiting', 'Neck pain', 'Ache all over', 'Back pain', 'Seizures', 'Nausea', 'Low back pain', 'Cough', 'Leg pain', 'Neck stiffness or tightness'] | Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs. Meningitis can be life-threatening because of the inflammation\'s proximity to the brain and spinal cord; therefore, the condition is classified as a medical emergency. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Ceftriaxone', 'Vancomycin', 'Ampicillin', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Cefotaxime', 'Acyclovir', 'Phenobarbital', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Cefuroxime', 'Micafungin', 'Amphotericin B'] |
576 | Spherocytosis | ['Skin rash', 'Cough', 'Fever', 'Leg pain', 'Neck pain', 'Jaundice', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Elbow weakness', 'Excessive growth', 'Low back weakness', 'Wrist weakness'] | Spherocytosis is an auto-hemolytic anemia (a disease of the blood) characterized by the production of red blood cells (RBCs), or erythrocytes, that are sphere-shaped, rather than bi-concave disk shaped. Spherocytes are found in hereditary spherocytosis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Blood culture', 'Psychotherapy', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy'] | ['Methylphenidate', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Isocarboxazid (Marplan)', 'Medrysone Ophthalmic', 'Magnesium Lactate'] |
577 | Hormone disorder | ['Excessive growth', 'Headache', 'Weight gain', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Hot flashes', 'Acne or pimples', 'Lump or mass of breast', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Painful menstruation', 'Frontal headache', 'Lack of growth'] | Endocrine diseases are disorders of the endocrine system. The branch of medicine associated with endocrine disorders is known as endocrinology. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Examination of breast', 'Pelvis exam', 'Lipid panel', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Phentermine', 'Estradiol', 'Progesterone', 'Testosterone', 'Mitotane', 'Histrelin (Vantas)', 'Fludrocortisone', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Phendimetrazine', 'Gemcitabine (Gemzar)', 'Minocycline'] |
578 | Raynaud disease | ['Loss of sensation', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Paresthesia', 'Poor circulation', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Ache all over', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Skin lesion', 'Muscle pain', 'Wrist swelling', 'Back pain'] | In medicine, Raynaud\'s phenomenon /re\xc9\xaa\xcb\x88no\xca\x8az/ is a vasospastic disorder causing discoloration of the fingers, toes, and occasionally other areas. This condition may also cause nails to become brittle with longitudinal ridges. Named after French physician Maurice Raynaud (1834\xe2\x80\x931881), the phenomenon is believed to be the result of vasospasms that decrease blood supply to the respective regions. Stress and cold are classic triggers of the phenomenon. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Lipid panel', 'Echocardiography', 'Examination of breast'] | ['Nifedipine', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Methotrexate', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Ferrous Sulfate', 'Azelaic Acid Topical', 'Terbinafine (Lamisil)', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Dopamine'] |
579 | Reactive arthritis | ['Knee pain', 'Ache all over', 'Hip pain', 'Back pain', 'Vulvar sore', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Nailbiting', 'Excessive growth', 'Wrist weakness', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Neck cramps or spasms'] | Reactive arthritis is classified as an autoimmune condition that develops in response to an infection in another part of the body (cross-reactivity). Coming into contact with bacteria and developing an infection can trigger the disease. By the time the patient presents with symptoms, oftentimes the "trigger" infection has been cured or is in remission in chronic cases, thus making determination of the initial cause difficult. | ['Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)'] | ['Methotrexate', 'Sulfasalazine', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Folic Acid', 'Methylprednisolone (Medrol)', 'Prednisone', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)'] |
580 | Scabies | ['Skin rash', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Diaper rash', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Itchy scalp', 'Pain in gums', 'Penis redness'] | Scabies (from Latin: scabere, "to scratch"), also called Norwegian scabies or colloquially the seven-year itch, is a contagious skin infection caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The mite is a tiny and usually not directly visible parasite which burrows under the host\'s skin, causing intense allergic itching. The infection in animals other than humans is caused by a different but related mite species, and is called sarcoptic mange. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)'] | ['Permethrin Topical', 'Hydroxyzine', 'Lindane Topical', 'Ivermectin', 'Terconazole Topical', 'Piperonyl Butoxide Topical', 'Crotamiton Topical', 'Pyrethrins Topical', 'Lodoxamide Ophthalmic', 'Betamethasone', 'Piperonyl Butoxide-Pyrethrins Topical', 'Alclometasone Topical'] |
581 | Ear wax impaction | ['Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ear pain', 'Diminished hearing', 'Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fever', 'Ringing in ear', 'Fluid in ear', 'Redness in ear', 'Pulling at ears', 'Painful sinuses', 'Sinus congestion'] | triethanolamine polypeptide oleate otic, | ['Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx'] | ['Carbamide Peroxide Otic', 'Triethanolamine Polypeptide Oleate Otic', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Carbamide Peroxide Topical', 'Fluocinolone Otic', 'Mineral Oil (Stye)', 'Olopatadine Nasal', 'Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)'] |
582 | Hypertension of pregnancy | ['Problems during pregnancy', 'Headache', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Uterine contractions', 'Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Painful sinuses', 'Unusual color or odor to urine', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Heartburn', 'Pelvic pressure'] | Gestational hypertension or pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is defined as the development of new arterial hypertension in a pregnant woman after 20 weeks gestation without the presence of protein in the urine. | ['Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Fetal monitoring', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Examination of breast'] | ['Atenolol', 'Labetalol', 'Nifedipine', 'Methyldopa', 'Hydralazine', 'Terbutaline', 'Thioridazine', 'Rubella Virus Vaccine', 'Ferrous Sulfate', 'Propylthiouracil', 'Oxytocin', 'Lactic Acid Topical'] |
583 | Peripheral arterial embolism | ['Leg pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Leg swelling', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Lymphedema', 'Poor circulation', 'Paresthesia', 'Groin pain', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Knee swelling'] | heparin, | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement'] | ['Warfarin', 'Heparin', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Ezetimibe (Zetia)', 'Hydrocodone', 'Buspirone (Buspar)', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Bosentan (Tracleer)', 'Peri-Colace', 'Isosorbide Dinitrate'] |
584 | Rosacea | ['Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin rash', 'Acne or pimples', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin growth', 'Skin moles', 'Itching of skin', 'Warts', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Lymphedema'] | Rosacea /ro\xca\x8a\xcb\x88ze\xc9\xaa\xca\x83i\xc9\x99/ is a chronic condition characterized by facial erythema (redness) and sometimes pimples. Rosacea affects all ages and has four subtypes, three affecting the skin and the fourth affecting the eyes (ocular type). Left untreated it worsens over time. Treatment in the form of topical steroids can aggravate the condition. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Biopsy', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Injections and aspirations of muscles; tendons; bursa; joints and soft tissue', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast'] | ['Metronidazole Topical Product', 'Doxycycline', 'Azelaic Acid Topical', 'Minocycline', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide-Sulfur Topical', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Tetracycline', 'Ketoconazole', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Pimecrolimus Topical'] |
585 | Fracture of the skull | ['Headache', 'Facial pain', 'Vomiting', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Fainting', 'Neck pain', 'Nausea', 'Diminished hearing', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Drug abuse', 'Ringing in ear', 'Nosebleed'] | A skull fracture is a break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull, usually occurring as a result of blunt force trauma. If the force of the impact is excessive, the bone may fracture at or near the site of the impact and cause damage to the underlying physical structures contained within the skull such as the membranes, blood vessels, and brain, even in the absence of a fracture. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Cefazolin', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Mannitol', 'Dapsone', 'Dopamine', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Lidocaine-Prilocaine Topical'] |
586 | Uveitis | ['Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Eye redness', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Wrist weakness', 'Nailbiting', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Vulvar sore', 'Elbow weakness', 'Cross-eyed', 'Itchy eyelid'] | Uveitis is, broadly, inflammation of the uvea. The uvea consists of the middle, pigmented, vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis requires an urgent referral and thorough examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist\xe2\x80\x94and urgent treatment to control the inflammation. | ['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Lens and cataract procedures', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Mental health counseling', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy'] | ['Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Prednisone', 'Triamcinolone Ophthalmic', 'Suprofen Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine-Timolol Ophthalmic', 'Brinzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic', 'Infliximab (Remicade)', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic'] |
587 | Fracture of the facial bones | ['Facial pain', 'Headache', 'Pain in eye', 'Nosebleed', 'Swollen eye', 'Peripheral edema', 'Redness in or around nose', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Double vision', 'Hemoptysis', 'Difficulty eating', 'Lip swelling'] | diphtheria toxoid vaccine / tetanus toxoid vaccine, | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Suturing of wound', 'Wound care management'] | ['Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal', 'Cefazolin', 'Desflurane', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Sterile Water', 'Bacitracin Topical', 'Hexachlorophene Topical', 'Cocaine Topical', 'Scopolamine'] |
588 | Tracheitis | ['Cough', 'Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Coryza', 'Hoarse voice', 'Nasal congestion', 'Ear pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Headache', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sneezing'] | Tracheitis is an inflammation of the trachea. | ['Nebulizer therapy', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy', 'Other diagnostic nervous system procedures', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Cardiac stress tests'] | ['Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Clarithromycin', 'Prednisolone', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Benzonatate', 'Budesonide', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Levodopa', 'Ceftazidime'] |
589 | Jaw disorder | ['Toothache', 'Facial pain', 'Gum pain', 'Jaw swelling', 'Headache', 'Peripheral edema', 'Mouth pain', 'Neck mass', 'Symptoms of the face', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Pain in gums', 'Jaw pain'] | The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jaw to the side of your head. When it works well, it enables you to talk, chew and yawn. For people with TMJ dysfunction, problems with the joint and muscles around it may cause Pain that travels through the face, jaw or neck Stiff jaw muscles Limited movement or locking of the jaw Painful clicking or popping in the jaw A change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together Jaw pain may go away with little or no treatment. Treatment may include simple things you can do yourself, such as eating soft foods or applying ice packs. It may also include pain medicines or devices to insert in your mouth. In rare cases, you might need surgery. NIH: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research | ['Wound care management', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Incision and drainage (I d)'] | ['Penicillin', 'Clindamycin', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Benzoin Topical', 'Tetanus Immune Globulin, Human', 'Methenamine', 'Aztreonam', 'Voriconazole', 'Desflurane'] |
590 | Perirectal infection | ['Pain of the anus', 'Mass or swelling around the anus', 'Skin swelling', 'Lower body pain', 'Fluid retention', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin growth', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Acne or pimples', 'Pain in testicles', 'Swelling of scrotum'] | zosyn, | ['Rectal examination', 'Wound care management', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)'] | ['Clindamycin', 'Zosyn', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Nitrofurazone Topical', 'Diflorasone Topical', 'Insulin, Glulisine, Human (Apidra)', 'Pramoxine Topical', 'Halobetasol Topical', 'Paricalcitol (Zemplar)', 'Ferrous Sulfate', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)'] |
591 | Breast cyst | ['Lump or mass of breast', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Bleeding or discharge from nipple', 'Skin growth', 'Neck mass', 'Warts', 'Irregular belly button', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Vaginal dryness', 'Arm lump or mass'] | A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the breast. One breast can have one or more breast cysts. They\'re often described as round or oval lumps with distinct edges. In texture, a breast cyst usually feels like a soft grape or a water-filled balloon, but sometimes a breast cyst feels firm. | ['Examination of breast', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Biopsy', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)'] | ['Triamterene', 'Telmisartan (Micardis)', 'Imipramine', 'Amantadine', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Eletriptan (Relpax)', 'Primidone'] |
592 | Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | ['Anxiety and nervousness', 'Depression', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Insomnia', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Drug abuse', 'Excessive anger', 'Temper problems', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Low self-esteem', 'Hostile behavior', 'Fears and phobias'] | Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe condition that may develop after a person is exposed to one or more traumatic events, such as sexual assault, serious injury or the threat of death. The diagnosis may be given when a group of symptoms such as disturbing recurring flashbacks, avoidance or numbing of memories of the event, and hyperarousal (high levels of anxiety) continue for more than a month after the traumatic event. | ['Psychotherapy', 'Mental health counseling', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy'] | ['Clonazepam', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Trazodone', 'Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Fluoxetine (Prozac)', 'Risperidone', 'Lamotrigine (Lamictal)', 'Aripiprazole (Abilify)', 'Mirtazapine', 'Lithium (Li)', 'Olanzapine (Zyprexa)', 'Eszopiclone (Lunesta)'] |
593 | Kidney cancer | ['Kidney mass', 'Retention of urine', 'Blood in urine', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Involuntary urination', 'Increased heart rate', 'Drainage in throat', 'Groin mass', 'Changes in stool appearance', 'Bedwetting'] | Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells in the kidney. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Urinalysis', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)'] | ['Sunitinib (Sutent)', 'Temsirolimus', 'Vincristine', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Everolimus (Afinitor)', 'Filgrastim (Neupogen)', 'Doxorubicin', 'Travoprost (Travatan)', 'Dactinomycin', 'Sorafenib', 'Ioversol', 'Midodrine'] |
594 | Vulvar cancer | ['Back pain', 'Ache all over', 'Pelvic pain', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Insomnia', 'Lump or mass of breast', 'Weakness', 'Fluid retention', 'Peripheral edema', 'Feeling ill', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow weakness'] | Vulvar cancer, a malignant invasive growth in the vulva, accounts for about 4% of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life. It is estimated that in the United States in 2006 about 3,740 new cases will be diagnosed and about 880 women will die as a result of vulvar cancer Vulvar carcinoma is separated from vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), a non-invasive lesion of the epithelium that can progress via carcinoma-in-situ to squamous cell cancer, and from Paget disease of the vulva. | ['Pelvis exam', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures; female organs', 'Examination of breast', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Examination of foot'] | ['Docusate (Colace)', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Sennosides, Usp (Perdiem)', 'Estradiol', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Doxylamine (Unisom)', 'Acebutolol', 'Fenofibric Acid (Trilipix)'] |
595 | Blepharitis | ['Diminished vision', 'Eye redness', 'Pain in eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Swollen eye', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Eyelid swelling', 'White discharge from eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Eyelid lesion or rash'] | Blepharitis (/bl\xc9\x9bf\xc9\x99r\xcb\x88a\xc9\xaat\xc9\xa8s/ BLEF-\xc9\x99r-EYE-tis) is an eye condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the eyelid, the severity and time course of which can vary. Onset can be acute, resolving without treatment within 2\xe2\x80\x934 weeks (this can be greatly reduced with lid hygiene), but more generally is a long standing inflammation varying in severity. It may be classified as seborrhoeic, staphylococcal, mixed, posterior or meiobomitis, or parasitic. | ['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Lens and cataract procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye'] | ['Erythromycin', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Latanoprost', 'Azithromycin Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Ocular Lubricant', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Loteprednol-Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone-Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic'] |
596 | Celiac disease | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Regurgitation', 'Fatigue', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Allergic reaction', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Fears and phobias', 'Peripheral edema', 'Leg lump or mass', 'Constipation'] | Coeliac disease (/\xcb\x88si\xcb\x90li.\xc3\xa6k/; spelled celiac disease in North America and often celiac sprue) is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine that occurs in genetically predisposed people of all ages from middle infancy onward. Symptoms include pain and discomfort in the digestive tract, chronic constipation and diarrhoea, failure to thrive (in children), and fatigue, but these may be absent, and symptoms in other organ systems have been described. Vitamin deficiencies are often noted in people with Coeliac disease owing to the reduced ability of the small intestine to properly absorb nutrients from food. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Biopsy', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; biopsy'] | ['Dicyclomine', 'Insulin, Aspart, Human (Novolog)', 'Glucagon', 'Estradiol', 'Carbenicillin', 'Disopyramide', 'Nitroprusside', 'Aloe Vera Topical', 'Ketotifen Ophthalmic'] |
597 | Cystitis | ['Painful urination', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Blood in urine', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Back pain', 'Retention of urine', 'Side pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Involuntary urination', 'Symptoms of bladder'] | A urinary tract infection (UTI) (also known as acute cystitis or bladder infection) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it affects the lower urinary tract it is known as a simple cystitis (a bladder infection) and when it affects the upper urinary tract it is known as pyelonephritis (a kidney infection). Symptoms from a lower urinary tract include painful urination and either frequent urination or urge to urinate (or both), while those of pyelonephritis include fever and flank pain in addition to the symptoms of a lower UTI. In the elderly and the very young, symptoms may be vague or non specific. The main causal agent of both types is Escherichia coli, however other bacteria, viruses or fungi may rarely be the cause. | ['Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Pelvis exam', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Insertion of catheter into urinary bladder', 'Rectal examination'] | ['Ciprofloxacin', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Bactrim', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium (Elmiron)', 'Trimethoprim', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)', 'Dimethyl Sulfoxide Topical', 'Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant)', 'Silver Protein Mild Topical', 'Flavoxate (Urispas)'] |
598 | Sickle cell anemia | ['Ache all over', 'Leg pain', 'Fever', 'Back pain', 'Joint pain', 'Pulling at ears', 'Temper problems', 'Muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms', 'Irregular belly button', 'Swollen tongue', 'Penis pain', 'Dry lips'] | Sickle-cell disease (SCD), or sickle-cell anaemia (SCA) or drepanocytosis, is a hereditary blood disorder, characterized by red blood cells that assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape. Sickling decreases the cells\' flexibility and results in a risk of various complications. The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the haemoglobin gene. Individuals with one copy of the defunct gene display both normal and abnormal haemoglobin. This is an example of codominance. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Pelvis exam'] | ['Folic Acid', 'Hydroxyurea', 'Penicillin', 'Deferasirox (Exjade)', 'Deferoxamine', 'Nelfinavir (Viracept)', 'Pirbuterol (Maxair)', 'Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine (Pre-Pen)', 'Zidovudine', 'Lamivudine', 'Factor Viii', 'Mesna'] |
599 | Subconjunctival hemorrhage | ['Pain in eye', 'Eye redness', 'Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Headache', 'Swollen eye', 'Bleeding from eye', 'Facial pain', 'Eyelid swelling', 'Blindness', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Eye burns or stings'] | A subconjunctival hemorrhage (or subconjunctival haemorrhage) also known as hyposphagma, is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood leaks into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera. | ['X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Suturing of wound', 'Blood alcohol', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body'] | ['Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Atropine (Uaa)', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Ciprofloxacin Ophthalmic', 'Suprofen Ophthalmic'] |
Subsets and Splits