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400 | Open wound due to trauma | ['Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Wrist swelling', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness'] | diphtheria toxoid vaccine / tetanus toxoid vaccine, | ['Wound care management', 'Suturing of wound', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Examination of foot', 'Blood alcohol'] | ['Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Rabies Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Benzoin Topical', 'Rabies Immune Globulin, Human', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Benzocaine-Cetylpyridinium Topical', 'Guanethidine', 'Goldenseal Preparation'] |
401 | Intracerebral hemorrhage | ['Headache', 'Dizziness', 'Weakness', 'Focal weakness', 'Nausea', 'Vomiting', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Seizures', 'Diminished vision', 'Slurring words', 'Problems with movement', 'Blindness'] | A cerebral hemorrhage or haemorrhage (or intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH) is a subtype of intracranial hemorrhage that occurs within the brain tissue itself. Intracerebral hemorrhage can be caused by brain trauma, or it can occur spontaneously in hemorrhagic stroke. Non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage is a spontaneous bleeding into the brain tissue. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement'] | ['Labetalol', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Nicardipine', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Mannitol', 'Hydralazine', 'Baclofen', 'Dexamethasone', 'Fosphenytoin', 'Naloxone (Suboxone)'] |
402 | Alzheimer disease | ['Disturbance of memory', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Depression', 'Problems with movement', 'Hostile behavior', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Restlessness', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Fears and phobias', 'Muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms', 'Eye burns or stings'] | Alzheimer\'s disease (AD), also known in medical literature as Alzheimer disease, is the most common form of dementia. There is no cure for the disease, which worsens as it progresses, and eventually leads to death. It was first described by German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906 and was named after him. Most often, AD is diagnosed in people over 65 years of age, although the less-prevalent early-onset Alzheimer\'s can occur much earlier. In 2006, there were 26.6 million sufferers worldwide. Alzheimer\'s is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050. | ['Electrocardiogram', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Mental health counseling', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Psychotherapy', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)'] | ['Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Rivastigmine (Exelon)', 'Galantamine', 'Dapiprazole Ophthalmic', 'Alendronate-Cholecalciferol', 'Bromocriptine', 'Fluvastatin (Lescol)', 'Citric Acid', 'Astemizole'] |
403 | Vaginismus | ['Pain during intercourse', 'Pelvic pain', 'Vaginal pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Vaginal dryness', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Painful menstruation', 'Hot flashes', 'Heavy menstrual flow'] | Vaginismus, sometimes anglicized vaginism, is the condition that affects a woman\'s ability to engage in any form of vaginal penetration, including sexual intercourse, insertion of tampons and/or menstrual cups, and the penetration involved in gynecological examinations. This is the result of a reflex of the pubococcygeus muscle, which is sometimes referred to as the "PC muscle". The reflex causes the muscles in the vagina to tense suddenly, which makes any kind of vaginal penetration\xe2\x80\x94including sexual intercourse\xe2\x80\x94painful or impossible. | ['Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast', 'Urinalysis', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Rectal examination', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Mammography (Mammogram)'] | ['Estradiol', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Progesterone', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Pindolol', 'Tolnaftate Topical', 'Neostigmine', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)', 'Desflurane'] |
404 | Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) | ['Sharp chest pain', 'Ache all over', 'Joint pain', 'Knee pain', 'Leg swelling', 'Muscle pain', 'Joint swelling', 'Focal weakness', 'Bones are painful', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Too little hair', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness'] | Systemic lupus erythematosus i/s\xc9\xaa\xcb\x88st\xc9\x9bm\xc9\xaak \xcb\x88lu\xcb\x90p\xc9\x99s \xcb\x8c\xc9\x9br\xc9\xaa\xce\xb8i\xcb\x90m\xc9\x99\xcb\x88to\xca\x8as\xc9\x99s/, often abbreviated to SLE or lupus, is a systemic autoimmune disease (or autoimmune connective tissue disease) that can affect any part of the body. As occurs in other autoimmune diseases, the immune system attacks the body\'s cells and tissue, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. It is a Type III hypersensitivity reaction in which antibody-immune complexes precipitate and cause a further immune response. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Lipid panel'] | ['Prednisone', 'Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Methotrexate', 'Azathioprine', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Dapsone', 'Cyclophosphamide', 'Mycophenolic Acid (Myfortic)', 'Sevelamer (Renvela)', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Doxepin'] |
405 | Premature ovarian failure | ['Infertility', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Absence of menstruation', 'Pelvic pain', 'Weight gain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Hot flashes', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Lack of growth', 'Dry or flaky scalp', 'Too little hair', 'Pain during intercourse'] | Premature Ovarian Failure (POF), also known as premature ovarian insufficiency, primary ovarian insufficiency (this is the most accurate term as some women may still conceive), premature menopause, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, is the loss of function of the ovaries before age 40. A commonly cited triad for the diagnosis is amenorrhea, hypergonadotropinism, and hypoestrogenism. If it has a genetic cause, it may be called gonadal dysgenesis | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Rectal examination'] | ['Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (Hcg)', 'Clomiphene (Clomid)', 'Medroxyprogesterone', 'Estradiol', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Progesterone', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Menotropins (Hmg)', 'Letrozole (Femara)', 'Danazol'] |
406 | Thoracic outlet syndrome | ['Neck pain', 'Arm pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Paresthesia', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Weakness', 'Hand or finger weakness', 'Back pain', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Shoulder weakness', 'Decreased appetite'] | Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a syndrome involving compression at the superior thoracic outlet wherein excess pressure placed on a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles. It can affect one or more of the nerves that innervate the upper limb and/or blood vessels as they pass between the chest and upper extremity; specifically in the brachial plexus, the subclavian artery, and - rarely - the subclavian vein, which does not normally pass through the scalene hiatus. | ['Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other physical therapy and rehabilitation', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Thyroidectomy; partial or complete', 'Cardiac stress tests'] | ['Gabapentin', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Glatiramer (Copaxone)', 'Codeine', 'Letrozole (Femara)', 'Pyridoxine', 'Leuprolide (Lupron)', 'Metaxalone (Skelaxin)'] |
407 | Ganglion cyst | ['Knee pain', 'Leg pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Skin growth', 'Wrist lump or mass', 'Hand or finger lump or mass', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Leg swelling', 'Knee swelling', 'Wrist swelling'] | A ganglion cyst, also known as a Bible cyst or Bible bump, is a benign soft tissue tumor that may occur in any joint, but most often occurs on or around joints and tendons in the hands or feet. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Wound care management', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)'] | ['Piroxicam', 'Goldenseal Preparation', 'Aluminum Sulfate Topical', 'Penbutolol (Levatol)', 'Thrombin Topical', 'Ethyl Chloride Topical', 'Ceftizoxime', 'Trolamine Salicylate Topical', 'Lysine', 'Fenofibric Acid (Trilipix)', 'Hydrocortisone-Pramoxine Topical'] |
408 | Dislocation of the knee | ['Knee pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Joint pain', 'Knee stiffness or tightness'] | Slippage of the FEMUR off the TIBIA. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)'] | ['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Triamterene', 'Glucosamine', 'Bupivacaine', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)'] |
409 | Crohn disease | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Blood in stool', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Pain of the anus', 'Joint pain', 'Stomach bloating', 'Heartburn', 'Regurgitation'] | Crohn\'s disease, also known as Crohn syndrome and regional enteritis, is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is at its worst), vomiting (can be continuous), or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration. Crohn\'s disease is caused by interactions between environmental, immunological and bacterial factors in genetically susceptible individuals. This results in a chronic inflammatory disorder, in which the body\'s immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract possibly directed at microbial antigens. Crohn\'s disease has wrongly been described as an autoimmune disease in the past; recent investigators have described it as an immune deficiency state. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Infliximab (Remicade)', 'Azathioprine', 'Metronidazole', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Sulfasalazine', 'Mercaptopurine', 'Loperamide (Imodium)', 'Budesonide', 'Dicyclomine', 'Adalimumab (Humira)'] |
410 | Postoperative infection | ['Fever', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Skin swelling', 'Fluid retention', 'Leg swelling', 'Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Jaw swelling', 'Recent pregnancy', 'Fluid in ear', 'Irregular belly button'] | zosyn, | ['Wound care management', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Vancomycin', 'Zosyn', 'Iodine Topical', 'Daptomycin', 'Mafenide Topical', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Rifampin', 'Cellulose', 'Cefadroxil', 'Treprostinil (Remodulin)', 'Gentamicin Topical', 'Hyaluronidase'] |
411 | Folate deficiency | ['Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Weakness', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Fatigue', 'Vomiting blood', 'Melena', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Joint pain', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Increased heart rate'] | Folate deficiency is a lack of folic acid in the diet and the signs are often subtle. Folate deficiency anemia is the medical name given for the condition. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram'] | ['Vitamin B 12', 'Folic Acid', 'Pioglitazone (Actos)', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Nebivolol (Bystolic)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Fosinopril', 'Doxazosin', 'Opium', 'Butalbital (G-1)', 'Clomipramine'] |
412 | Fluid overload | ['Shortness of breath', 'Peripheral edema', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fluid retention', 'Leg swelling', 'Nausea', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Vomiting', 'Weakness', 'Cough', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Hand or finger swelling'] | Hypervolemia, or fluid overload, is the medical condition where there is too much fluid in the blood. The opposite condition is hypovolemia, which is too little fluid volume in the blood. Fluid volume excess in the intravascular compartment occurs due to an increase in total body sodium content and a consequent increase in extracellular body water. The mechanism usually stems from compromised regulatory mechanisms for sodium handling as seen in congestive heart failure (CHF), kidney failure, and liver failure. It may also be caused by excessive intake of sodium from foods, intravenous (IV) solutions and blood transfusions, medications, or diagnostic contrast dyes. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Furosemide', 'Clonidine', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Heparin', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Vancomycin', 'Minoxidil (Rogaine)', 'Torsemide', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)'] |
413 | Atrial flutter | ['Irregular heartbeat', 'Increased heart rate', 'Palpitations', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Dizziness', 'Fatigue', 'Chest tightness', 'Frequent urination', 'Swollen lymph nodes', 'Feeling hot'] | Atrial flutter (AFL) is an abnormal heart rhythm that occurs in the atria of the heart. When it first occurs, it is usually associated with a fast heart rate or tachycardia (beats over 100 per minute), and falls into the category of supra-ventricular tachycardias. While this rhythm occurs most often in individuals with cardiovascular disease (e.g. hypertension, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy) and diabetes, it may occur spontaneously in people with otherwise normal hearts. It is typically not a stable rhythm, and frequently degenerates into atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it does rarely persist for months to years. | ['Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Warfarin', 'Furosemide', 'Diltiazem', 'Digoxin', 'Carvedilol', 'Amiodarone', 'Sotalol', 'Spironolactone', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Flecainide', 'Propafenone', 'Adenosine'] |
414 | Skin disorder | ['Skin lesion', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin rash', 'Skin moles', 'Skin growth', 'Skin swelling', 'Itching of skin', 'Acne or pimples', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Warts', 'Skin irritation'] | A cutaneous condition is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system \xe2\x80\x94 the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system is as a barrier against the external environment. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Wound care management', 'Biopsy', 'Excision of skin lesion', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Lipid panel'] | ['Clobetasol Topical', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Fluorouracil', 'Imiquimod Topical', 'Fluorouracil Topical', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Erythromycin Topical', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Clindamycin Topical', 'Lactic Acid Topical', 'Hydroquinone Topical'] |
415 | Floaters | ['Spots or clouds in vision', 'Diminished vision', 'Lacrimation', 'Pain in eye', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Foreign body sensation in eye'] | Floaters are deposits of various size, shape, consistency, refractive index, and motility within the eye\xe2\x80\x99s vitreous humour, which is normally transparent. At a young age, the vitreous is transparent, but as one ages, imperfections gradually develop. The common type of floater, which is present in most people\xe2\x80\x99s eyes, is due to degenerative changes of the vitreous humour. The perception of floaters is known as myodesopsia, or less commonly as myodaeopsia, myiodeopsia, myiodesopsia. They are also called Muscae volitantes (Latin: "flying flies"), or mouches volantes (from the French). Floaters are visible because of the shadows they cast on the retina or refraction of the light that passes through them, and can appear alone or together with several others in one\xe2\x80\x99s visual field. They may appear as spots, threads, or fragments of cobwebs, which float slowly before the observer\xe2\x80\x99s eyes. Since these objects exist within the eye itself, they are not optical illusions but are entoptic phenomena. | ['Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Biopsy'] | ['Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Benoxinate-Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Ocular Lubricant', 'Loteprednol Ophthalmic', 'Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Cyclosporine Ophthalmic', 'Timolol', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)', 'Colestipol', 'Methyl Salicylate-Menthol Topical'] |
416 | Tooth disorder | ['Toothache', 'Facial pain', 'Gum pain', 'Ear pain', 'Headache', 'Mouth pain', 'Peripheral edema', 'Jaw swelling', 'Pain in gums', 'Bleeding gums', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Swollen lymph nodes'] | Your teeth are made of a hard, bonelike material. Inside the tooth are nerves and blood vessels. You need your teeth for many activities you may take for granted. These include eating, speaking and even smiling. But tooth disorders are nothing to smile about. They include problems such as cavities (also known as tooth decay), infections, and injuries. The most familiar symptom of a tooth problem is a toothache. Others include worn-down or loose teeth. It\'s important that you see a dentist if you have any problems with your teeth. Fortunately, you can prevent many tooth disorders by taking care of your teeth and keeping them clean. | ['Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques', 'Treatment; facial fracture or dislocation'] | ['Penicillin', 'Clindamycin', 'Benzocaine Topical', 'Clove', 'Menthol-Phenol Topical', 'Glubionate Calcium', 'Cephalothin'] |
417 | Heart attack | ['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Chest tightness', 'Nausea', 'Arm pain', 'Fainting', 'Sweating', 'Lower body pain', 'Heartburn', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Burning chest pain', 'Increased heart rate'] | Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, results from the partial interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart muscle, causing the heart cells to be damaged or die. This is most commonly due to occlusion (blockage) of a coronary artery following the rupture of a vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, which is an unstable collection of cholesterol and fatty acids and white blood cells in the wall of an artery. The resulting ischemia (restriction in blood supply) and ensuing oxygen shortage, if left untreated for a sufficient period of time, can cause damage or death (infarction) of heart muscle tissue (myocardium). | ['Electrocardiogram', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Aspirin', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Metoprolol', 'Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Heparin', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Isosorbide', 'Oxygen', 'Eptifibatide (Integrilin)', 'Amiodarone', 'Dopamine', 'Tenecteplase'] |
418 | Open wound of the abdomen | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Irregular belly button', 'Sweating', 'Swollen abdomen', 'Blindness'] | silver sulfadiazine topical, | ['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Suturing of wound', 'Prothrombin time assay (Prothrombin time)'] | ['Cefazolin', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Tetracycline', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Daptomycin', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Iodine Topical', 'Fludrocortisone', 'Oxaliplatin'] |
419 | Fracture of the leg | ['Hip pain', 'Leg pain', 'Knee pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Problems with movement', 'Leg swelling', 'Knee swelling', 'Ankle swelling', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Leg weakness', 'Knee weakness', 'Hip stiffness or tightness'] | guanfacine (intuniv), | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Darifenacin (Enablex)', 'Guanfacine (Intuniv)', 'Vitamin K 1 (Mephyton)', 'Dalteparin (Fragmin)', 'Lvp Solution', 'Disopyramide', 'Plasma Protein Fraction (Plasmanate)', 'Lactobacillus Acidophilus And Bulgaricus', 'Levobunolol Ophthalmic', 'Dronedarone (Multaq)'] |
420 | Oral thrush (yeast infection) | ['Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Cough', 'Skin rash', 'Sore throat', 'Abnormal appearing tongue', 'Irritable infant', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Diaper rash', 'Constipation', 'Tongue lesions', 'Mouth pain'] | Candida is the scientific name for yeast. It is a fungus that lives almost everywhere, including in your body. Usually, your immune system keeps yeast under control. If you are sick or taking antibiotics, it can multiply and cause an infection. Yeast infections affect different parts of the body in different ways: Thrush is a yeast infection that causes white patches in your mouth Esophagitis is thrush that spreads to your esophagus, the tube that takes food from your mouth to your stomach. Esophagitis can make it hard or painful to swallow Women can get vaginal yeast infections, causing itchiness, pain and discharge Yeast infections of the skin cause itching and rashes Yeast infections in your bloodstream can be life-threatening Antifungal medicines eliminate yeast infections in most people. If you have a weak immune system, treatment might be more difficult. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Diagnostic bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchus', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast', 'Nonoperative urinary system measurements', 'Other respiratory therapy'] | ['Nystatin Topical Product', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Clotrimazole Topical', 'Rotavirus Vaccines (Rotavirus Vaccine)', 'Gentian Violet Topical', 'Clotrimazole', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Amphotericin B', 'Lopinavir', 'Dapsone', 'Glycerin (Fleet)', 'Glycerin Topical'] |
421 | Pityriasis rosea | ['Skin rash', 'Itching of skin', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin swelling', 'Warts', 'Vaginal itching', 'Fears and phobias', 'Weight gain', 'Acne or pimples', 'Excessive appetite', 'Skin growth', 'Dry or flaky scalp'] | Pityriasis rosea (also known as pityriasis rosea Gibert) is a skin rash. It is benign but may inflict substantial discomfort in certain cases. Classically, it begins with a single "herald patch" lesion, followed in 1 or 2 weeks by a generalized body rash lasting up to 12 weeks, however usually around 6 - 8. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Examination of foot', 'Biopsy', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'HIV screen (Hiv test)'] | ['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Hydroxyzine', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Triamcinolone', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Tacrolimus Topical Product', 'Cortisone', 'Fluticasone Topical Product', 'Acitretin (Soriatane)', 'Lactic Acid Topical', 'Desonide Topical', 'Betamethasone-Clotrimazole Topical'] |
422 | Allergy to animals | ['Nasal congestion', 'Allergic reaction', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Cough', 'Fever', 'Sore throat', 'Smoking problems', 'Acne or pimples', 'Peripheral edema', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Cross-eyed', 'Wrist weakness'] | fluticasone topical product, | ['Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Blood culture', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)', 'Liver function tests (Liver test)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)'] | ['Cetirizine (Zyrtec)', 'Fluticasone Topical Product', 'Gentamicins (Gentamicin)', 'Minocycline', 'Nicotine', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic', 'Acyclovir', 'Epinephrine', 'Triamcinolone', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Guaifenesin (Mucinex)'] |
423 | Orthostatic hypotension | ['Dizziness', 'Fainting', 'Weakness', 'Headache', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Feeling ill', 'Fatigue', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Increased heart rate', 'Hurts to breath', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Palpitations'] | Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, orthostasis, and colloquially as head rush or dizzy spell, is a form of hypotension in which a person\'s blood pressure suddenly falls when standing up or stretching. Medically it is defined as a fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mm Hg when a person assumes a standing position. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Midodrine', 'Fludrocortisone', 'Nortriptyline', 'Flecainide', 'Nadolol', 'Diatrizoate', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Dofetilide (Tikosyn)', 'Glycerin (Fleet)'] |
424 | Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | ['Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Apnea', 'Sleepiness', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Fatigue', 'Insomnia', 'Shortness of breath', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Weight gain', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Mouth dryness', 'Sweating'] | Osa may refer to: | ['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Electroencephalogram (EEG) (Eeg)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Referral to home health care service'] | ['Zaleplon (Sonata)', 'Ropinirole', 'Oxymetazoline Nasal', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Armodafinil (Nuvigil)', 'Ciclesonide (Omnaris)', 'Dihydroergotamine', 'Valdecoxib (Bextra)', 'Drospirenone-Estradiol', 'Cascara Sagrada'] |
425 | Hypokalemia | ['Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Dizziness', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Weakness', 'Diarrhea', 'Shortness of breath', 'Fainting', 'Fever', 'Headache', 'Loss of sensation'] | Hypokalemia (American English) or hypokalaemia (British English), also hypopotassemia or hypopotassaemia (ICD-9), refers to the condition in which the concentration of potassium (K+) in the blood is low. The prefix hypo- means "under" (contrast with hyper-, meaning "over"); kal- refers to kalium, the Neo-Latin for potassium, and -emia means "condition of the blood." | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure'] | ['Potassium Chloride', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Adenosine', 'Dolasetron (Anzemet)', 'Reteplase', 'Potassium Phosphate-Sodium Phosphate (Neutra-Phos)', 'Posaconazole', 'Magnesium Salicylate (Magan)', 'Diphenoxylate (Lomotil)'] |
426 | Psoriasis | ['Skin rash', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Skin lesion', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itchy scalp', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Joint pain', 'Skin moles', 'Skin growth', 'Skin swelling', 'Acne or pimples'] | Psoriasis /s\xc9\xb5\xcb\x88ra\xc9\xaa.\xc9\x99s\xc9\xa8s/ is an immune-mediated disease that affects the skin. It is typically a lifelong condition. There is currently no cure, but various treatments can help to control the symptoms. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Biopsy', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Excision of skin lesion'] | ['Clobetasol Topical', 'Calcipotriene Topical', 'Methotrexate', 'Triamcinolone', 'Betamethasone Topical Product', 'Betamethasone-Calcipotriene Topical', 'Etanercept (Enbrel)', 'Fluocinonide Topical', 'Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Tacrolimus Topical Product', 'Salicylic Acid Topical', 'Ketoconazole'] |
427 | Dislocation of the shoulder | ['Shoulder pain', 'Arm pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Shoulder stiffness or tightness', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Arm swelling', 'Redness in or around nose', 'Neck mass', 'Leg weakness', 'Shoulder lump or mass'] | A dislocated shoulder occurs when the humerus separates from the scapula at the glenohumeral joint. The shoulder joint has the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body and as a result is particularly susceptible to dislocation and subluxation. Approximately half of major joint dislocations seen in emergency departments are of the shoulder. Partial dislocation of the shoulder is referred to as subluxation. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)'] | ['Fentanyl', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Propofol', 'Tromethamine', 'Methohexital (Brevital)', 'Etomidate', 'Flumazenil', 'Oxaprozin'] |
428 | Intussusception | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Regurgitation', 'Constipation', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Blood in stool', 'Nausea', 'Cross-eyed', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Excessive growth', 'Emotional symptoms'] | Intussusception may refer to: | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)'] | ['Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Pentobarbital', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Prednisolone', 'Clindamycin', 'Metronidazole', 'Pantoprazole', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)'] |
429 | Cervicitis | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Pelvic pain', 'Painful urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Vaginal itching', 'Vaginal pain', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Suprapubic pain'] | Cervicitis is inflammation of the uterine cervix. Cervicitis in women has many features in common with urethritis in men and many cases are caused by sexually transmitted infections. Non-infectious causes of cervicitis can include intrauterine devices, contraceptive diaphragms, and allergic reactions to spermicides or latex condoms. | ['Urinalysis', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Pelvis exam', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Azithromycin', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Metronidazole', 'Doxycycline', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Cefpodoxime', 'Cefmetazole', 'Diflunisal', 'Clindamycin Topical Product', 'Cefotaxime'] |
430 | Abscess of the pharynx | ['Sore throat', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Cough', 'Difficulty in swallowing', 'Ear pain', 'Headache', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Allergic reaction', 'Feeling ill', 'Throat swelling'] | clindamycin, | ['Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy'] | ['Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Clindamycin', 'Azelastine Nasal', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product', 'Cloxacillin', 'Cefotaxime', 'Cefixime (Suprax)', 'Phenol Topical'] |
431 | Primary thrombocythemia | ['Dizziness', 'Fatigue', 'Sweating', 'Flatulence', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Fluid retention', 'Pain of the anus', 'Joint pain', 'Muscle pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Symptoms of eye'] | Thrombocytosis (or thrombocythemia) is the presence of high platelet counts in the blood, and can be either primary (also termed essential and caused by a myeloproliferative disease) or reactive (also termed secondary). Although often symptomless (particularly when it is a secondary reaction), it can predispose to thrombosis in some patients. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Biopsy'] | ['Hydroxyurea', 'Anagrelide', 'Triamterene', 'Ferric Oxide, Saccharated (Venofer)', 'Epoetin Alfa (Procrit)', 'Testosterone', 'Ropinirole', 'Glimepiride', '6-Aminocaproic Acid (Amicar)', 'Acebutolol', 'Cefprozil'] |
432 | Arthritis of the hip | ['Hip pain', 'Leg pain', 'Low back pain', 'Back pain', 'Knee pain', 'Ache all over', 'Groin pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Problems with movement', 'Pelvic pain', 'Joint pain', 'Hip stiffness or tightness'] | dorzolamide ophthalmic, | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Insertion of catheter into urinary bladder'] | ['Cortisone', 'Dorzolamide Ophthalmic', 'Sulindac', 'Gadodiamide (Omniscan)', 'Calcifediol', 'Cisatracurium (Nimbex)', 'Pepsin A', 'Tapentadol (Nucynta)', 'Diazoxide', 'Benzoin Topical', 'Flavoxate (Urispas)'] |
433 | Decubitus ulcer | ['Skin lesion', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Skin pain', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Penis redness', 'Disturbance of smell or taste'] | Pressure ulcers, also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores, are localized injuries to the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear and/or friction. The most common sites are the sacrum, coccyx, heels or the hips, but other sites such as the elbows, knees, ankles or the back of the cranium can be affected. | ['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Debridement of wound; infection or burn', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Referral to home health care service', 'Examination of foot', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care'] | ['Mupirocin Topical', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Baclofen', 'Oxybutynin', 'Cellulose', 'Sodium Hypochlorite Topical', 'Sennosides, Usp (Perdiem)', 'Petrolatum Topical', 'Silver Topical'] |
434 | Hypernatremia | ['Weakness', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Fever', 'Fluid retention', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Vomiting', 'Shortness of breath', 'Ache all over', 'Apnea', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Problems with movement', 'Fainting'] | Hypernatremia or hypernatraemia (see American and British English spelling differences) is an electrolyte disturbance that is defined by an elevated sodium level in the blood. Hypernatremia is generally not caused by an excess of sodium, but rather by a relative deficit of free water in the body. For this reason, hypernatremia is often synonymous with the less precise term, dehydration. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Insulin', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Oxygen', 'Albumin Human, Usp (Albutein)', 'Piperacillin (Zosyn)', 'Insulin Aspart-Insulin Aspart Protamine', 'Dopamine', 'Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate)', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Phenobarbital', 'Telmisartan (Micardis)'] |
435 | Sensorineural hearing loss | ['Diminished hearing', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ringing in ear', 'Dizziness', 'Ear pain', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fluid in ear', 'Hoarse voice', 'Redness in ear', 'Itchy ear(s)', 'Throat feels tight', 'Neck mass'] | Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), the inner ear, or central processing centers of the brain. Sensorineural hearing loss can be mild, moderate, or severe, including total deafness. | ['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy', 'Diagnostic procedures on nose; mouth and pharynx'] | ['Mometasone Nasal Product', 'Azelastine Nasal', 'Fluocinolone Otic', 'Chlorthalidone', 'Ubiquinone (Q10)', 'Factor Viii', 'Levocarnitine', 'Ethanol (On Guard)', 'Acetic Acid Topical', 'Tiagabine (Gabitril)'] |
436 | Chronic ulcer | ['Skin lesion', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Skin pain'] | An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes the organ of which that membrane is a part from continuing its normal functions. Common forms of ulcers recognized in medicine include: | ['Wound care management', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Debridement of wound; infection or burn', 'Examination of foot', 'Traction; splints; and other wound care', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Referral to home health care service'] | ['Silver Sulfadiazine Topical', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Cellulose', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Petrolatum Topical', 'Silver Nitrate Topical Each', 'Papain-Urea Topical', 'Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Becaplermin Topical', 'Pentoxifylline', 'Calcium Acetate'] |
437 | Osteoporosis | ['Back pain', 'Hip pain', 'Joint pain', 'Bones are painful', 'Disturbance of memory', 'Muscle cramps, contractures, or spasms', 'Stomach bloating', 'Leg cramps or spasms', 'Low back stiffness or tightness', 'Melena', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Early or late onset of menopause'] | Osteoporosis ("porous bones", from Greek: \xce\xbf\xcf\x83\xcf\x84\xce\xbf\xcf\x8d\xce\xbd/ostoun meaning "bone" and \xcf\x80\xcf\x8c\xcf\x81\xce\xbf\xcf\x82/poros meaning "pore") is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis, the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture deteriorates, and the amount and variety of proteins in bone are altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a bone mineral density of 2.5 standard deviations or more below the mean peak bone mass (average of young, healthy adults) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; the term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture. The disease may be classified as primary type 1, primary type 2, or secondary. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Bone density scan', 'Examination of breast', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Pelvis exam'] | ['Alendronate', 'Ergocalciferol', 'Risedronate (Actonel)', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Calcium Carbonate', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Methotrexate', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Calcitonin', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Calcium-Vitamin D', 'Teriparatide (Forteo)'] |
438 | Ileus | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Diarrhea', 'Constipation', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Stomach bloating', 'Headache', 'Side pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Pain of the anus'] | Ileus (/\xcb\x88\xc9\xaali\xc9\x99s/ or /\xcb\x88\xc9\xaal\xc9\xaa\xc9\x99s/) is a disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the gastrointestinal tract. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Urinalysis'] | ['Ondansetron (Zofran)', 'Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Metronidazole', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Dicyclomine', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Magaldrate', 'Iopamidol (Isovue)'] |
439 | Sickle cell crisis | ['Ache all over', 'Leg pain', 'Back pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Arm pain', 'Hip pain', 'Low back pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Knee pain', 'Fever', 'Vomiting', 'Burning abdominal pain'] | Sickle-cell disease (SCD), or sickle-cell anaemia (SCA) or drepanocytosis, is a hereditary blood disorder, characterized by red blood cells that assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape. Sickling decreases the cells\' flexibility and results in a risk of various complications. The sickling occurs because of a mutation in the haemoglobin gene. Individuals with one copy of the defunct gene display both normal and abnormal haemoglobin. This is an example of codominance. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)', 'Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Morphine (Rms)', 'Folic Acid', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Hydroxyurea', 'Lvp Solution', 'Magaldrate', 'Potassium Bicarbonate', 'Scopolamine', 'Buprenorphine (Suboxone)'] |
440 | Urethritis | ['Painful urination', 'Penile discharge', 'Frequent urination', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Blood in urine', 'Penis pain', 'Retention of urine', 'Pain in testicles', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Pelvic pain', 'Vaginal itching', 'Itching of skin'] | Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra. The most common symptom is painful or difficult urination. | ['Urinalysis', 'Chlamydia test', 'Microscopic examination (bacterial smear; culture; toxicology)', 'Blood culture', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'HIV screen (Hiv test)', 'Indwelling catheter'] | ['Ceftriaxone', 'Azithromycin', 'Doxycycline', 'Ciprofloxacin', 'Metronidazole', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Hydrocortisone', 'Trimethoprim', 'Ofloxacin', 'Flutamide', 'Ceftizoxime', 'Cefpodoxime'] |
441 | Prostatitis | ['Painful urination', 'Frequent urination', 'Retention of urine', 'Pain in testicles', 'Blood in urine', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fever', 'Back pain', 'Impotence', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Chills'] | Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. Prostatitis is classified into acute, chronic, asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Insertion of catheter into urinary bladder'] | ['Ciprofloxacin', 'Levofloxacin (Levaquin)', 'Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Doxycycline', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Vardenafil (Levitra)', 'Testosterone', 'Silodosin (Rapaflo)'] |
442 | Otitis externa (swimmer\'s ear) | ['Ear pain', 'Fluid in ear', 'Redness in ear', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Fever', 'Sore throat', 'Cough', 'Diminished hearing', 'Facial pain', 'Itchy ear(s)', 'Bleeding from ear', 'Ringing in ear'] | Otitis externa (also known as "External otitis" and "Swimmer\'s ear") is an inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal. Along with otitis media, external otitis is one of the two human conditions commonly called "earache". It also occurs in many other species. Inflammation of the skin of the ear canal is the essence of this disorder. The inflammation can be secondary to dermatitis (eczema) only, with no microbial infection, or it can be caused by active bacterial or fungal infection. In either case, but more often with infection, the ear canal skin swells and may become painful or tender to touch. | ['Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Culture wound', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear'] | ['Ofloxacin', 'Neomycin (Septa)', 'Carbamide Peroxide Otic', 'Acetic Acid Topical', 'Fluocinolone Otic', 'M-Cresyl Acetate Otic', 'Dicloxacillin', 'Ciprofloxacin-Hydrocortisone Otic', 'Acetic Acid'] |
443 | Poisoning due to anticonvulsants | ['Problems with movement', 'Seizures', 'Dizziness', 'Vomiting', 'Feeling ill', 'Depression', 'Headache', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Ringing in ear', 'Itching of skin', 'Pain in eye', 'Slurring words'] | carbamazepine, | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Urinalysis', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Charcoal', 'Carbamazepine', 'Phenytoin (Dilantin)', 'Sorbitol', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Midrin', 'Benztropine', 'Haloperidol', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical'] |
444 | Testicular torsion | ['Pain in testicles', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Back pain', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Nailbiting', 'Itching of scrotum', 'Elbow weakness', 'Muscle swelling'] | Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle\'s blood supply, a condition called ischemia. The principal symptom is rapid onset of testicular pain. The most common underlying cause is a congenital malformation known as a "bell-clapper deformity" wherein the testis is inadequately affixed to the scrotum allowing it to move freely on its axis and susceptible to induced twisting of the cord and its vessels. The diagnosis can be made clinically but an urgent ultrasound is helpful in evaluation. Irreversible ischemia begins around six hours after onset and emergency diagnosis and treatment is required within this time in order to minimize necrosis and to improve the chance of salvaging the testicle. | ['Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Urinalysis', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Removal of ectopic pregnancy', 'Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent', 'Diagnostic endocrine procedures'] | ['Morphine (Rms)', 'Tretinoin Topical', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)', 'Codeine', 'Methadone', 'Cefazolin', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)'] |
445 | Tricuspid valve disease | ['Anxiety and nervousness', 'Drainage in throat', 'Back pain', 'Excessive growth', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Cross-eyed', 'Wrist weakness', 'Elbow weakness', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Emotional symptoms', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Nailbiting'] | valsartan (diovan), | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Echocardiography', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Lipid panel', 'Cardiac stress tests', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Valsartan (Diovan)', 'Methylprednisolone (Medrol)', 'Warfarin', 'Amantadine', 'Sotalol', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Sitagliptin (Januvia)', 'Hyzaar', 'Terazosin'] |
446 | Urethral stricture | ['Retention of urine', 'Painful urination', 'Frequent urination', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Involuntary urination', 'Blood in urine', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Symptoms of the scrotum and testes', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Penis redness', 'Swelling of scrotum'] | A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra caused by injury or disease such as urinary tract infections or other forms of urethritis. | ['Urinalysis', 'Procedures on the urethra', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Oxybutynin', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Estradiol', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Sevoflurane', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Darifenacin (Enablex)', 'Cranberry Preparation (Azo-Cranberry)'] |
447 | Vitamin D deficiency | ['Fatigue', 'Joint pain', 'Hot flashes', 'Weight gain', 'Skin irritation', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Smoking problems', 'Mouth dryness', 'Infrequent menstruation', 'Feeling hot', 'Melena', 'Back stiffness or tightness'] | Hypovitaminosis D is a deficiency of vitamin D. It can result from inadequate nutritional intake of vitamin D coupled with inadequate sunlight exposure (in particular sunlight with adequate ultraviolet B rays), disorders that limit vitamin D absorption, and conditions that impair the conversion of vitamin D into active metabolites including certain liver, kidney, and hereditary disorders. Deficiency results in impaired bone mineralization and leads to bone softening diseases including rickets in children and osteomalacia and osteoporosis in adults. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Lipid panel', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Bone density scan'] | ['Ergocalciferol', 'Vitamin B 12', 'Cholecalciferol', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Calcium Citrate', 'Phentermine', 'Zoster Vaccine Live', 'Multivitamin With Minerals', 'Calcium-Vitamin D', 'Bifidobacterium Infantis (Align)'] |
448 | Hydatidiform mole | ['Spotting or bleeding during pregnancy', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Low back pain', 'Nausea', 'Dizziness', 'Vomiting', 'Pelvic pain', 'Diminished vision', 'Side pain', 'Burning abdominal pain'] | Molar pregnancy is an abnormal form of pregnancy in which a non-viable fertilized egg implants in the uterus and converts a normal pregnancy into an abnormal one (which will fail to come to term). A molar pregnancy is a gestational trophoblastic disease that grows into a mass in the uterus that has swollen chorionic villi. These villi grow in clusters that resemble grapes. A molar pregnancy can develop when an egg that is missing its nucleus is fertilized and that may or may not contain fetal tissue. It is characterized by the presence of a hydatidiform mole (or hydatid mole, mola hydatidosa). Molar pregnancies are categorized into partial and complete moles. Mole as used here simply indicates clump of growing tissue, or a \'growth\'. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Standard pregnancy test', 'Urinalysis', 'Pelvis exam', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Methylergonovine (Methergine)', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)', 'Misoprostol', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Multivitamin, Prenatal', 'Methotrexate', 'Propofol', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical'] |
449 | Pain disorder affecting the neck | ['Neck pain', 'Headache', 'Back pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Shoulder pain', 'Low back pain', 'Dizziness', 'Arm pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Insomnia', 'Disturbance of memory'] | tizanidine, | ['Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)'] | ['Triamcinolone Topical Product', 'Tizanidine', 'Sumatriptan (Imitrex)', 'Topiramate (Topamax)', 'Bupivacaine', 'Propranolol', 'Ropivacaine', 'Nortriptyline', 'Metaxalone (Skelaxin)'] |
450 | Tuberculosis | ['Cough', 'Shortness of breath', 'Sweating', 'Congestion in chest', 'Hemoptysis', 'Skin dryness, peeling, scaliness, or roughness', 'Drainage in throat', 'Hurts to breath', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Back cramps or spasms', 'Vaginal itching'] | Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus) is a common, and in many cases lethal, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air when people who have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit respiratory fluids through the air. Most infections are asymptomatic and latent, but about one in ten latent infections eventually progresses to active disease which, if left untreated, kills more than 50% of those so infected. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures on skin and subcutaneous tissue', 'Lipid panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Thyroidectomy; partial or complete'] | ['Isoniazid', 'Pyridoxine', 'Rifampin', 'Ethambutol', 'Pyrazinamide', 'Emtricitabine-Tenofovir', 'Kaletra', 'Ritonavir (Norvir)', 'Rifabutin', 'Saquinavir'] |
451 | Pelvic fistula | ['Vaginal discharge', 'Dizziness', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Back pain', 'Recent pregnancy', 'Fainting', 'Heartburn', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Nailbiting', 'Itching of scrotum', 'Muscle swelling', 'Elbow weakness'] | nitrofurantoin, | ['Pelvis exam', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Other OR therapeutic procedures of urinary tract', 'Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Rectal examination'] | ['Cefdinir', 'Nitrofurantoin', 'Varenicline (Chantix)', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Methylphenidate', 'Mecamylamine'] |
452 | Acute bronchiolitis | ['Cough', 'Fever', 'Nasal congestion', 'Wheezing', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Vomiting', 'Coryza', 'Shortness of breath', 'Decreased appetite', 'Irritable infant', 'Pulling at ears', 'Hurts to breath'] | Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, the smallest air passages of the lungs. It usually occurs in children less than two years of age with the majority being aged between three and six months. It presents with coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath which can cause some children difficulty feeding. This inflammation is usually caused by respiratory syncytial virus (70% of cases) and is much more common in the winter months. Treatment is typically supportive and may involve the use of nebulized epinephrine or hypertonic saline. Bronchiolitis is common with up to one third of children being affected in their first year of life. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Blood culture', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures'] | ['Albuterol', 'Prednisolone', 'Levalbuterol (Xopenex)', 'Budesonide', 'Cefprozil', 'Phenylephrine Nasal', 'Cefotaxime', 'Gentamicins (Gentamicin)'] |
453 | Presbyopia | ['Diminished vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Eye redness', 'Pain in eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Mass on eyelid', 'Difficulty speaking'] | Presbyopia is a condition where with age, the eye exhibits a progressively diminished ability to focus on near objects. Presbyopia\xe2\x80\x99s exact mechanisms are not known with certainty; the research evidence most strongly supports a loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens, although changes in the lens\xe2\x80\x99s curvature from continual growth and loss of power of the ciliary muscles (the muscles that bend and straighten the lens) have also been postulated as its cause. Like gray hair and wrinkles, presbyopia is a symptom caused by the natural course of aging. The first signs of presbyopia \xe2\x80\x93 eyestrain, difficulty seeing in dim light, problems focusing on small objects and/or fine print \xe2\x80\x93 are usually first noticed between the ages of 40 and 50. The ability to focus on near objects declines throughout life, from an accommodation of about 20 dioptres (ability to focus at 50 mm away) in a child, to 10 dioptres at age 25 (100 mm), and levels off at 0.5 to 1 dioptre at age 60 (ability to focus down to 1\xe2\x80\x932 meters only). The expected, maximum, and minimum amplitudes of accommodation for a corrected patient of a given age can be determined using Hofstetter\'s formulas: Expected amplitude (D) = 18.5 - 0.3 x (age in years), Maximum amplitude (D) = 25 - 0.4 x (age in years), Minimum amplitude (D) = 15 - 0.25 x (age in years). | ['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Lens and cataract procedures'] | ['Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Fluorescein', 'Olopatadine Ophthalmic', 'Ketotifen Ophthalmic', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic', 'Cyclosporine Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Emtricitabine-Tenofovir', 'Tipranavir', 'Rimexolone Ophthalmic'] |
454 | Dementia | ['Disturbance of memory', 'Problems with movement', 'Dizziness', 'Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Paresthesia', 'Hostile behavior', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Difficulty speaking', 'Insomnia', 'Disturbance of smell or taste', 'Focal weakness'] | Dementia (taken from Latin, originally meaning "madness", from de- "without" + ment, the root of mens "mind") is a serious loss of global cognitive ability in a previously unimpaired person, beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. It may be static, the result of a unique global brain injury, or progressive, resulting in long-term decline due to damage or disease in the body. Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population, it can occur before the age of 65, in which case it is termed "early onset dementia". | ['Electrocardiogram', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Mental health counseling', 'Lipid panel', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)'] | ['Donepezil (Aricept)', 'Memantine (Namenda)', 'Rivastigmine (Exelon)', 'Galantamine', 'Mirtazapine', 'Thiamine', 'Pramipexole (Mirapex)', 'Felodipine', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Modafinil (Provigil)', 'Raloxifene (Evista)'] |
455 | Insect bite | ['Skin rash', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itching of skin', 'Skin swelling', 'Skin lesion', 'Peripheral edema', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Arm swelling', 'Leg swelling', 'Swollen eye', 'Fluid retention', 'Lip swelling'] | Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Some insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in the injured area. Stings from fire ants, bees, wasps and hornets are usually painful, and may stimulate a dangerous allergic reaction called anaphylaxis for at-risk patients, and some wasps can also have a powerful bite along with a sting. Bites from mosquitoes and fleas are more likely to cause itching than pain. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Wound care management', 'Culture wound', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body'] | ['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Doxycycline', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Permethrin Topical', 'Calamine Topical', 'Colloidal Oatmeal Topical', 'Trimethoprim', 'Desoximetasone Topical', 'Calamine-Pramoxine Topical'] |
456 | Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia | ['Shortness of breath', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Dizziness', 'Palpitations', 'Fainting', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Fatigue', 'Increased heart rate', 'Chest tightness', 'Weight gain', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Slurring words'] | VT or Vt may refer to: | ['Electrocardiogram', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)'] | ['Carvedilol', 'Amiodarone', 'Digoxin', 'Spironolactone', 'Isosorbide', 'Ezetimibe (Zetia)', 'Sotalol', 'Metolazone', 'Torsemide', 'Mexiletine', 'Adenosine'] |
457 | Congenital heart defect | ['Sharp chest pain', 'Lack of growth', 'Lymphedema', 'Arm swelling', 'Infant feeding problem', 'Slurring words', 'Irregular belly button', 'Cross-eyed', 'Neck cramps or spasms', 'Decreased heart rate', 'Excessive appetite', 'Hand or finger stiffness or tightness'] | A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a defect in the structure of the heart and great vessels which is present at birth. Many types of heart defects exist, most of which either obstruct blood flow in the heart or vessels near it, or cause blood to flow through the heart in an abnormal pattern. Other defects, such as long QT syndrome, affect the heart\'s rhythm. Heart defects are among the most common birth defects and are the leading cause of birth defect-related deaths. Approximately 9 people in 1000 are born with a congenital heart defect. Many defects don\'t need treatment, but some complex congenital heart defects require medication or surgery. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Echocardiography', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Cardiac stress tests', 'Other therapeutic procedures'] | ['Digoxin', 'Captopril', 'Palivizumab (Synagis)', 'Chlorothiazide', 'Treprostinil (Remodulin)', 'Procainamide', 'Ambrisentan (Letairis)', 'Haemophilus B Conjugate (Prp-T) Vaccine', 'Bosentan (Tracleer)', 'Entecavir (Baraclude)', 'Antihemophilic Factor (Obsolete)', 'Pyrithione Zinc Topical'] |
458 | Connective tissue disorder | ['Joint pain', 'Skin rash', 'Fatigue', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Fever', 'Feeling ill', 'Paresthesia', 'Ache all over', 'Arm pain', 'Headache', 'Lymphedema', 'Difficulty in swallowing'] | A connective tissue disease is any disease that has the connective tissues of the body as a target of pathology. Connective tissue is any type of biological tissue with an extensive extracellular matrix that supports, binds together, and protects organs. These tissues form a framework, or matrix, for the body, and are composed of two major structural protein molecules: collagen and elastin. There are many different types of collagen protein in each of the body\'s tissues. Elastin has the capability of stretching and returning to its original length\xe2\x80\x94like a spring or rubber band. Elastin is the major component of ligaments (tissues that attach bone to bone) and skin. In patients with connective tissue disease, it is common for collagen and elastin to become injured by inflammation. Many connective tissue diseases feature abnormal immune system activity with inflammation in tissues as a result of an immune system that is directed against one\'s own body tissues (autoimmunity). | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Lipid panel', 'Examination of foot', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Referral to home health care service'] | ['Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)', 'Prednisone', 'Azathioprine', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Methotrexate', 'Ergocalciferol', 'Rabeprazole (Aciphex)', 'Celecoxib (Celebrex)', 'Hydrocortisone Topical', 'Armodafinil (Nuvigil)', 'Pilocarpine Ophthalmic', 'Pirbuterol (Maxair)'] |
459 | Foreign body in the eye | ['Pain in eye', 'Eye redness', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Lacrimation', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Swollen eye', 'Itchiness of eye', 'White discharge from eye', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Eyelid lesion or rash', 'Eyelid swelling'] | proparacaine ophthalmic, | ['Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Wound care management', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures'] | ['Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Gentamicin Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin', 'Fluorescein Ophthalmic', 'Erythromycin Ophthalmic', 'Sodium Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic', 'Tobramycin Ophthalmic', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Tobramycin (Tobi)', 'Ciprofloxacin Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone-Tobramycin Ophthalmic'] |
460 | Poisoning due to gas | ['Shortness of breath', 'Cough', 'Nausea', 'Headache', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Nasal congestion', 'Dizziness', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Sore throat', 'Wheezing', 'Fever', 'Drainage in throat'] | Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMD). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential. Chemical warfare does not depend upon explosive force to achieve an objective. Rather it depends upon the unique properties of the chemical agent weaponized. A lethal agent is designed to injure or incapacitate the enemy, or deny unhindered use of a particular area of terrain. Defoliants are used to quickly kill vegetation and deny its use for cover and concealment. It can also be used against agriculture and livestock to promote hunger and starvation. With proper protective equipment, training, and decontamination measures, the primary effects of chemical weapons can be overcome. Many nations possess vast stockpiles of weaponized agents in preparation for wartime use. The threat and the perceived threat have become strategic tools in planning both measures, and counter\xe2\x80\x93measures. | ['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)'] | ['Cefaclor (Ceclor)', 'Benzocaine Topical', 'Claritin D', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Tetracaine (One Touch)', 'Atropine (Uaa)'] |
461 | Pyogenic skin infection | ['Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin lesion', 'Leg pain', 'Skin rash', 'Leg swelling', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Peripheral edema', 'Skin swelling', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Foot or toe swelling'] | Pyoderma means any skin disease that is pyogenic. These include superficial bacterial infections such as impetigo, impetigo contagiosa, ecthyma, folliculitis, Bockhart\'s impetigo, furuncle, carbuncle, tropical ulcer, etc. Autoimmune conditions include pyoderma gangrenosum. Pyoderma affects more than 111 million children worldwide, making it one of the three most common skin disorders in children along with scabies and tinea. | ['Wound care management', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Incision and drainage (I d)', 'Culture wound', 'Blood culture', 'Examination of foot'] | ['Bactrim', 'Cephalexin', 'Clindamycin', 'Vancomycin', 'Mupirocin Topical', 'Rifampin', 'Dicloxacillin', 'Trimethoprim', 'Cefadroxil', 'Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)', 'Linezolid (Zyvox)', 'Oxacillin'] |
462 | Endometrial hyperplasia | ['Vaginal bleeding after menopause', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Involuntary urination', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Pelvic pain', 'Pus in sputum', 'Muscle swelling', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Abnormal size or shape of ear', 'Back weakness', 'Low back weakness'] | Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium, or inner lining of the uterus. | ['Pelvis exam', 'Biopsy', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Examination of breast', 'Other diagnostic procedures; female organs'] | ['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Megestrol (Megace)', 'Estradiol', 'Cefazolin', 'Allopurinol', 'Sorbitol', 'Misoprostol', 'Indapamide', 'Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)', 'Calcium Acetate', 'Valproic Acid', 'Terconazole Topical'] |
463 | Acanthosis nigricans | ['Weight gain', 'Skin lesion', 'Allergic reaction', 'Acne or pimples', 'Infertility', 'Skin growth', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Skin moles', 'Unwanted hair', 'Fluid retention', 'Apnea', 'Warts'] | Acanthosis nigricans is a brown to black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin. It is usually found in body folds, such as the posterior and lateral folds of the neck, the axilla, groin, umbilicus, forehead, and other areas. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Lipid panel', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Depression screen (Depression screening)', 'Examination of breast'] | ['Tretinoin Topical', 'Budesonide', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (Hpv)', 'Balsalazide', 'Benzoyl Peroxide-Erythromycin Topical', 'Barium Sulfate', 'Tacrolimus Topical Product', 'Lactic Acid Topical', 'Multivitamin With Minerals', 'Nonoxynol 9 Topical', 'Levonorgestrel'] |
464 | Central atherosclerosis | ['Shortness of breath', 'Fatigue', 'Blood in urine', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Weight gain', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Muscle pain', 'Irregular heartbeat', 'Increased heart rate', 'Hand or finger cramps or spasms', 'Peripheral edema', 'Joint pain'] | clopidogrel (plavix), | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Lipid panel', 'Echocardiography', 'Arterio- or venogram (not heart and head)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Simvastatin', 'Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Hydralazine', 'Carvedilol', 'Losartan', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Diltiazem', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Fenofibrate (Tricor)', 'Lovastatin', 'Tacrolimus (Prograf)', 'Lactulose'] |
465 | Viral exanthem | ['Skin rash', 'Fever', 'Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Vomiting', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itching of skin', 'Decreased appetite', 'Pulling at ears', 'Skin swelling', 'Lip sore', 'Flu-like syndrome'] | An exanthem (from Greek "exanthema", a breaking out) is a widespread rash usually occurring in children. Exanthems can be caused by toxins or drugs, microorganisms, or can result from autoimmune disease. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Calamine Topical', 'Coal Tar Topical', 'Colloidal Oatmeal Topical', 'Stavudine (Zerit)', 'Palivizumab (Synagis)', 'Dextromethorphan (Duramax)', 'Lamivudine'] |
466 | Blastomycosis | ['Pain in eye', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Facial pain', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Excessive anger', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Fatigue', 'Excessive urination at night'] | Blastomycosis (also known as "North American blastomycosis," "Blastomycetic dermatitis," and "Gilchrist\'s disease") is a fungal infection caused by the organism Blastomyces dermatitidis. Endemic to portions of North America, blastomycosis causes clinical symptoms similar to histoplasmosis. | ['Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis', 'Control of epistaxis', 'CT scan abdomen (Ct of abdomen)', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)', 'Bone marrow transplant (Bmt)'] | ['Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)'] |
467 | Noninfectious gastroenteritis | ['Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Nausea', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Fever', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Headache', 'Blood in stool', 'Decreased appetite', 'Chills', 'Fluid retention', 'Rectal bleeding'] | promethazine, | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Urinalysis', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Ondansetron (Zofran)', 'Promethazine', 'Loperamide (Imodium)', 'Dicyclomine', 'Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)', 'Hyoscyamine (A-Spas)', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)', 'Balsalazide'] |
468 | Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) | ['Retention of urine', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Frequent urination', 'Blood in urine', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Impotence', 'Involuntary urination', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Pain in testicles', 'Hesitancy', 'Swelling of scrotum', 'Low urine output'] | BPH may refer to: | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Lipid panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Finasteride (Propecia)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Doxazosin', 'Terazosin', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Vardenafil (Levitra)', 'Testosterone', 'Solifenacin (Vesicare)', 'Silodosin (Rapaflo)'] |
469 | Menopause | ['Hot flashes', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Sweating', 'Pelvic pain', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Involuntary urination', 'Vaginal dryness', 'Vaginal itching', 'Weight gain', 'Heavy menstrual flow', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Absence of menstruation'] | Menopause literally means the "end of monthly cycles" (the end of monthly periods aka menstruation), from the Greek word pausis (cessation) and the root men- (month). Menopause is an event that typically (but not always) occurs in women in midlife, during their late 40s or early 50s, and it signals the end of the fertile phase of a woman\'s life. However, rather than being defined by the state of the uterus and the absence of menstrual flow, menopause is more accurately defined as the permanent cessation of the primary functions of the ovaries: the ripening and release of ova and the release of hormones that cause both the creation of the uterine lining, and the subsequent shedding of the uterine lining (a.k.a. the menses or the period). | ['Pelvis exam', 'Examination of breast', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Mammography (Mammogram)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Rectal examination', 'Lipid panel'] | ['Estradiol', 'Estrogens, Conjugated (Usp) (Premarin)', 'Progesterone', 'Raloxifene (Evista)', 'Ibandronate (Boniva)', 'Thyroid (Usp) (Armour Thyroid)', 'Black Cohosh Extract (Black Cohosh)', 'Valerian Root Extract'] |
470 | Primary immunodeficiency | ['Fatigue', 'Cough', 'Frontal headache', 'Painful sinuses', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Decreased appetite', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Skin irritation', 'Joint pain', 'Temper problems', 'Mouth ulcer', 'Swollen tongue'] | Primary immunodeficiencies are disorders in which part of the body\'s immune system is missing or does not function properly. To be considered a primary immunodeficiency, the cause of the immune deficiency must not be secondary in nature (i.e., caused by other disease, drug treatment, or environmental exposure to toxins). Most primary immunodeficiencies are genetic disorders; the majority are diagnosed in children under the age of one, although milder forms may not be recognized until adulthood. About 1 in 500 people is born with a primary immunodeficiency. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)'] | ['Bactrim', 'Immunoglobulins, Intravenous (Gammagard)', 'Intramuscular Immunoglobulin (Baygam)', 'Fluconazole (Diflucan)', 'Methotrexate', 'Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)', 'Budesonide', 'Levetiracetam (Keppra)', 'Voriconazole', 'Vincristine', 'Filgrastim (Neupogen)', 'Doxorubicin'] |
471 | Ovarian cancer | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Decreased appetite', 'Fluid retention', 'Regurgitation', 'Stomach bloating', 'Groin mass', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Difficulty eating', 'Absence of menstruation'] | Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth arising from the ovary. Symptoms are frequently very subtle early on and may include: bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating and frequent urination, and are easily confused with other illnesses. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)'] | ['Paclitaxel (Taxol)', 'Carboplatin', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Gemcitabine (Gemzar)', 'Dexamethasone', 'Palonosetron (Aloxi)', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Granisetron', 'Topotecan', 'Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Filgrastim (Neupogen)'] |
472 | Cataract | ['Diminished vision', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Symptoms of eye', 'Pain in eye', 'Lacrimation', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Blindness', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Eye burns or stings', 'Double vision', 'Cloudy eye', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid'] | A cataract is a clouding of the lens inside the eye which leads to a decrease in vision. It is the most common cause of blindness and is conventionally treated with surgery. Visual loss occurs because opacification of the lens obstructs light from passing and being focused on to the retina at the back of the eye. | ['Lens and cataract procedures', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye', 'Other intraocular therapeutic procedures', 'Glaucoma procedures'] | ['Prednisolone Ophthalmic', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Moxifloxacin (Avelox)', 'Latanoprost', 'Gatifloxacin (Zymar)', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Brimonidine Ophthalmic', 'Bimatoprost Ophthalmic', 'Propofol', 'Nepafenac Ophthalmic', 'Travoprost (Travatan)'] |
473 | Dislocation of the hip | ['Hip pain', 'Knee pain', 'Leg pain', 'Back pain', 'Groin pain', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Abusing alcohol'] | Dislocation of the hip is a common injury to the hip joint. Dislocation occurs when the ball\xe2\x80\x93shaped head of the femur comes out of the cup\xe2\x80\x93shaped acetabulum set in the pelvis. This may happen to a varying degree. A dislocated hip, much more common in females than in males, is a condition that can either be congenital or acquired. Understanding the epidemiology, anatomy, difference between congenital and acquired, screening, treatments, and rehabilitation are all relevant to the topic. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Morphine (Rms)', 'Propofol', 'Midazolam (Versed)', 'Meperidine (Demerol)', 'Olsalazine (Dipentum)', 'Methohexital (Brevital)', 'Ketamine', 'Tetracycline', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)'] |
474 | Spinal stenosis | ['Neck pain', 'Back pain', 'Low back pain', 'Shoulder pain', 'Headache', 'Leg pain', 'Arm pain', 'Loss of sensation', 'Hip pain', 'Lower body pain', 'Problems with movement', 'Paresthesia'] | Spinal stenosis is an abnormal narrowing (stenosis) of the spinal canal that may occur in any of the regions of the spine. This narrowing causes a restriction to the spinal canal, resulting in a neurological deficit. Symptoms include pain, numbness, paraesthesia, and loss of motor control. The location of the stenosis determines which area of the body is affected. With spinal stenosis, the spinal canal is narrowed at the vertebral canal, which is a foramen between the vertebrae where the spinal cord (in the cervical or thoracic spine) or nerve roots (in the lumbar spine) pass through. There are several types of spinal stenosis: lumbar stenosis and cervical stenosis being the most frequent. While lumbar spinal stenosis is more common, cervical spinal stenosis is more dangerous because it involves compression of the spinal cord whereas the lumbar spinal stenosis involves compression of the cauda equina. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Insertion of catheter or spinal stimulator and injection into spinal canal'] | ['Carisoprodol (Soma)', 'Iohexol (Omnipaque)', 'Iopamidol (Isovue)', 'Diclofenac Topical Product', 'Chlorzoxazone', 'Moexipril', 'Methyl Salicylate-Menthol Topical', 'Tolmetin', 'Ropivacaine', 'Alfentanil', 'Trimethadione'] |
475 | Intestinal obstruction | ['Constipation', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Diarrhea', 'Vomiting', 'Retention of urine', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Pain of the anus', 'Stomach bloating', 'Vomiting blood', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Vaginal itching'] | Bowel obstruction (or intestinal obstruction) is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines, preventing the normal transit of the products of digestion. It can occur at any level distal to the duodenum of the small intestine and is a medical emergency. The condition is often treated conservatively over a period of 2\xe2\x80\x935 days with the patient\'s progress regularly monitored by an assigned physician. Surgical procedures are performed on occasion however, in life-threatening cases, such as when the root cause is a fully lodged foreign object or malignant tumor. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Magnesium Citrate', 'Docusate (Colace)', 'Glycerin (Fleet)', 'Bisacodyl (The Magic Bullet)', 'Lactulose', 'Calcium Polycarbophil (Fibercon)', 'Diatrizoate', 'Alpha 1-Antitrypsin', 'Cefotetan'] |
476 | Heart contusion | ['Apnea', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Depression', 'Fainting', 'Itchy eyelid', 'Cross-eyed', 'Excessive growth', 'Elbow cramps or spasms', 'Wrist weakness', 'Elbow weakness', 'Hip stiffness or tightness', 'Nailbiting'] | A myocardial contusion is a general term for a contusion (bruise) of the cardiac muscle (heart muscle). It is usually a consequence of blunt trauma to the anterior chest wall, and the right heart is thought to be most commonly affected due to its anatomic location as the most anterior surface of the heart. Myocardial contusion is not a specific diagnosis and the extent of the injury can vary greatly. Usually, there are associated injuries such as sternal and/or rib fracture. When a myocardial contusion is suspected, consideration must be given to an aortic rupture, which will likely be determined by clinical signs, tests, and imaging. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Wound care management', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Cpr)', 'CAT scan of head (Head ct)'] | ['Cortisone', 'Zoledronic Acid (Reclast)', 'Quinapril', 'Cefdinir', 'Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (Miralax)', 'Hepatitis A Vaccine (Obsolete)', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Escitalopram (Lexapro)', 'Loratadine (Claritin)', 'Influenza Virus Vaccine, Inactivated'] |
477 | Congenital malformation syndrome | ['Lack of growth', 'Seizures', 'Gum pain', 'Diminished hearing', 'Leg stiffness or tightness', 'Rib pain', 'Fluid retention', 'Ringing in ear', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Symptoms of the kidneys', 'Difficulty eating', 'Groin pain'] | Dysmorphic feature is a medical term referring to a difference of body structure that is suggestive of a congenital disorder, genetic syndrome, or birth defect. A dysmorphic feature can be a minor and isolated birth defect (e.g., clinodactyly, not accompanied by other features or problems). Alternatively it can be one of a combination of features signaling a serious multi-system syndrome (e.g., the epicanthal folds of Down\'s syndrome). Another example would be sparse eyebrows, which are indicative of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, also known as CFC. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Occupational therapy assessment (Speech therapy)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Examination of foot', 'Other therapeutic ear procedures', 'Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy'] | ['Fentanyl', 'Chlorhexidine Topical', 'Propofol', 'Hydrocodone', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Ketamine', 'Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)', 'Budesonide', 'Somatropin', 'Tobramycin (Tobi)', 'Sevelamer (Renvela)', 'Cyproheptadine'] |
478 | Sporotrichosis | ['Knee pain', 'Knee swelling', 'Shoulder cramps or spasms', 'Ankle pain', 'Wrist pain', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Joint stiffness or tightness', 'Excessive anger', 'Pain or soreness of breast', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Facial pain', 'Pain in eye'] | Sporotrichosis (also known as "Rose gardener\'s disease") is a disease caused by the infection of the fungus Sporothrix schenckii. This fungal disease usually affects the skin, although other rare forms can affect the lungs, joints, bones, and even the brain. Because roses can spread the disease, it is one of a few diseases referred to as rose-thorn or rose-gardeners\' disease. | ['Bone density scan', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)'] | ['Itraconazole', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical'] |
479 | Lymphangitis | ['Skin on arm or hand looks infected', 'Neck swelling', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Skin on head or neck looks infected', 'Foot or toe lump or mass', 'Flu-like syndrome', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Facial pain', 'Neck pain', 'Arm pain', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Skin irritation'] | Lymphangitis is an inflammation or an infection of the lymphatic channels that occurs as a result of infection at a site distal to the channel. The most common cause of lymphangitis in humans is Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A strep), although it can also be caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii. Lymphangitis is sometimes mistakenly called "blood poisoning". In reality, "blood poisoning" is synonymous with septicemia. | ['Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Wound care management', 'Blood culture', 'Culture wound', 'Incision and drainage (I d)'] | ['Ceftriaxone', 'Cephalexin', 'Bactrim', 'Clindamycin', 'Augmentin', 'Cefazolin', 'Ceftazidime', 'Cefadroxil', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Valacyclovir (Valtrex)'] |
480 | Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome | ['Depressive or psychotic symptoms', 'Abusing alcohol', 'Delusions or hallucinations', 'Leg pain', 'Fainting', 'Hostile behavior', 'Paresthesia', 'Arm pain', 'Anxiety and nervousness', 'Vomiting blood', 'Headache', 'Disturbance of memory'] | An acquired cognitive disorder characterized by inattentiveness and the inability to form short term memories. This disorder is frequently associated with chronic ALCOHOLISM; but it may also result from dietary deficiencies; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; ENCEPHALITIS; EPILEPSY; and other conditions. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139) | ['Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Thiamine', 'Clonazepam', 'Folic Acid', 'Quetiapine (Seroquel)', 'Bupropion (Wellbutrin)', 'Venlafaxine (Effexor)', 'Trazodone', 'Abciximab (Reopro)', 'Acamprosate (Campral)', 'Primidone', 'Chlordiazepoxide', 'Sodium Bicarbonate'] |
481 | Intestinal disease | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Vomiting', 'Diarrhea', 'Regurgitation', 'Rectal bleeding', 'Burning abdominal pain', 'Constipation', 'Nausea', 'Upper abdominal pain', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Fainting', 'Weakness'] | In human anatomy, the intestine (or bowel, hose or gut) is the segment of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. In humans, the small intestine is further subdivided into the duodenum, jejunum and ileum while the large intestine is subdivided into the cecum and colon. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Urinalysis', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Midazolam (Versed)', 'Metronidazole', 'Zosyn', 'Mesalamine (Asacol)', 'Diatrizoate', 'Nefazodone', 'Cefoxitin', 'Dolasetron (Anzemet)', 'Simethicone (Degas)', 'Ampicillin', 'Ritonavir (Norvir)', 'Parenteral Nutrition Solution'] |
482 | Acute bronchitis | ['Cough', 'Nasal congestion', 'Fever', 'Sore throat', 'Shortness of breath', 'Coryza', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Coughing up sputum', 'Congestion in chest', 'Headache', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Wheezing'] | Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the large bronchi (medium-size airways) in the lungs that is usually caused by viruses or bacteria and may last several days or weeks. Characteristic symptoms include cough, sputum (phlegm) production, and shortness of breath and wheezing related to the obstruction of the inflamed airways. Diagnosis is by clinical examination and sometimes microbiological examination of the phlegm. Treatment for acute bronchitis is typically symptomatic. As viruses cause most cases of acute bronchitis, antibiotics should not be used unless microscopic examination of gram-stained sputum reveals large numbers of bacteria. | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Nebulizer therapy', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Cardiac enzymes measurement (Cardiac enzymes test)', 'Cardiac monitoring (Cardiac monitor)'] | ['Azithromycin', 'Guaifenesin (Mucinex)', 'Ipratropium', 'Benzonatate', 'Robitussin Ac', 'Clarithromycin', 'Robitussin Dm'] |
483 | Persistent vomiting of unknown cause | ['Vomiting', 'Nausea', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Diarrhea', 'Fever', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Headache', 'Dizziness', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Vomiting blood', 'Decreased appetite'] | promethazine, | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Kidney function tests (Kidney function test)'] | ['Ondansetron (Zofran)', 'Promethazine', 'Metoclopramide', 'Droperidol', 'Diphenoxylate (Lomotil)', 'Mefenamic Acid', 'Potassium Bicarbonate', 'Ioversol', 'Clindamycin Topical Product', 'Zidovudine'] |
484 | Open wound of the foot | ['Foot or toe pain', 'Skin lesion', 'Foot or toe swelling', 'Skin on leg or foot looks infected', 'Irregular appearing nails', 'Foot or toe lump or mass', 'Skin pain'] | diphtheria toxoid vaccine / tetanus toxoid vaccine, | ['Wound care management', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Suturing of wound', 'Examination of foot', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Excision (Removal)'] | ['Cephalexin', 'Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine (Adacel)', 'Bacitracin (Septa)', 'Povidone Iodine Topical (Betadine)', 'Collagenase Topical', 'Cellulose', 'Diphtheria Toxoid Vaccine (Prohibit)', 'Collagen', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Nisoldipine (Sular)', 'Cefadroxil'] |
485 | Myocarditis | ['Palpitations', 'Ache all over', 'Cough', 'Chest tightness', 'Fever', 'Sharp chest pain', 'Weakness', 'Diarrhea', 'Headache', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Dizziness', 'Coughing up sputum'] | Myocarditis or inflammatory cardiomyopathy is inflammation of heart muscle (myocardium). | ['Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Echocardiography', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)'] | ['Carvedilol', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Ceftriaxone', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Tamoxifen', 'Rosiglitazone (Avandia)', 'Glimepiride', 'Tiotropium (Spiriva)', 'Budesonide', 'Olmesartan (Benicar)', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Isosorbide'] |
486 | Preeclampsia | ['Headache', 'Pain during pregnancy', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Uterine contractions', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Recent pregnancy', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Vaginal redness'] | Pre-eclampsia or preeclampsia is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure and significant amounts of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman. If left untreated, it can develop into eclampsia, the life-threatening occurrence of seizures during pregnancy. | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Pelvis exam', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)'] | ['Labetalol', 'Methyldopa', 'Nifedipine', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Hydralazine', 'Oxytocin', 'Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rhogam)', 'Rubella Virus Vaccine', 'Levonorgestrel', 'Methsuximide (Celontin)', 'Dinoprostone Topical'] |
487 | Ischemic heart disease | ['Sharp chest pain', 'Shortness of breath', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Palpitations', 'Dizziness', 'Fatigue', 'Chest tightness', 'Peripheral edema', 'Lymphedema', 'Increased heart rate', 'Muscle pain', 'Throat feels tight'] | Ischaemic or ischemic heart disease (IHD), or myocardial ischaemia, is a disease characterized by ischaemia (reduced blood supply) of the heart muscle, usually due to coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries). Its risk increases with age, smoking, hypercholesterolaemia (high cholesterol levels), diabetes, and hypertension (high blood pressure), and is more common in men and those who have close relatives with ischaemic heart disease. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Electrocardiogram', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Lipid panel', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Electrolytes panel'] | ['Carvedilol', 'Clopidogrel (Plavix)', 'Nitroglycerin', 'Digoxin', 'Spironolactone', 'Isosorbide', 'Rosuvastatin (Crestor)', 'Amiodarone', 'Niacin', 'Fenofibrate (Tricor)', 'Allopurinol', 'Torsemide'] |
488 | Neurofibromatosis | ['Headache', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Abnormal involuntary movements', 'Diminished hearing', 'Leg swelling', 'Incontinence of stool', 'Leg weakness', 'Neck mass', 'Mass on vulva', 'Warts', 'Groin mass', 'Foot or toe lump or mass'] | Neurofibromatosis (commonly abbreviated NF; neurofibromatosis type 1 is also known as von Recklinghausen disease) is a genetically-inherited disorder in which the nerve tissue grows tumors (neurofibromas) that may be benign and may cause serious damage by compressing nerves and other tissues. The disorder affects all neural crest cells (Schwann cells, melanocytes and endoneurial fibroblasts). Cellular elements from these cell types proliferate excessively throughout the body, forming tumors; melanocytes also function abnormally in this disease, resulting in disordered skin pigmentation and caf\xc3\xa9 au lait spots. The tumors may cause bumps under the skin, colored spots, skeletal problems, pressure on spinal nerve roots, and other neurological problems. | ['Magnetic resonance imaging (Mri)', 'Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Bone density scan', 'Biopsy'] | ['Methylphenidate', 'Amitriptyline', 'Baclofen', 'Carboplatin', 'Vincristine', 'Minoxidil (Rogaine)', 'Cyproheptadine', 'Lactulose', 'Hydralazine', 'Gadopentetate Dimeglumine (Magnevist)', 'Dihydroergotamine'] |
489 | Chickenpox | ['Skin rash', 'Fever', 'Abnormal appearing skin', 'Itching of skin', 'Ache all over', 'Cough', 'Skin lesion', 'Skin swelling', 'Pain in testicles', 'Problems during pregnancy', 'Irritable infant', 'Eye redness'] | Chickenpox (or chicken pox) is a highly contagious disease caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). It usually starts with vesicular skin rash mainly on the body and head rather than at the periphery and becomes itchy, raw pockmarks, which mostly heal without scarring. On examination, the observer typically finds skin lesions at various stages of healing and also ulcers in the oral cavity & tonsil areas. | ['Complete physical skin exam performed (ML)', 'HIV screen (Hiv test)'] | ['Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)', 'Acyclovir', 'Valacyclovir (Valtrex)', 'Calamine Topical', 'Chickenpox Vaccine (Shingles Vaccine)', 'Colloidal Oatmeal Topical', 'Astemizole', 'Trifluridine Ophthalmic', 'Calamine-Pramoxine Topical', 'Suprofen Ophthalmic', 'Balsalazide', 'Perphenazine'] |
490 | Pancreatic cancer | ['Sharp abdominal pain', 'Nausea', 'Ache all over', 'Fatigue', 'Diarrhea', 'Jaundice', 'Constipation', 'Stomach bloating', 'Arm swelling', 'Elbow swelling', 'Irregular appearing scalp', 'Vomiting blood'] | Pancreatic cancer is a malignant neoplasm originating from transformed cells arising in tissues forming the pancreas. The most common type of pancreatic cancer, accounting for 95% of these tumors, is adenocarcinoma (tumors exhibiting glandular architecture on light microscopy) arising within the exocrine component of the pancreas. A minority arise from islet cells, and are classified as neuroendocrine tumors. The signs and symptoms that eventually lead to the diagnosis depend on the location, the size, and the tissue type of the tumor, and may include abdominal pain, lower back pain, and jaundice (if the tumor compresses the bile duct). | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Electrolytes panel', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)', 'Therapeutic radiology for cancer treatment (Irradiation)'] | ['Gemcitabine (Gemzar)', 'Dexamethasone', 'Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Erlotinib (Tarceva)', 'Palonosetron (Aloxi)', 'Capecitabine (Xeloda)', 'Prochlorperazine (Compro)', 'Enoxaparin (Lovenox)', 'Oxaliplatin', 'Granisetron', 'Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)', 'Fluorouracil'] |
491 | Neuropathy due to drugs | ['Loss of sensation', 'Foot or toe pain', 'Paresthesia', 'Problems with movement', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Cough', 'Nausea', 'Weakness', 'Vomiting', 'Facial pain', 'Fatigue', 'Hand or finger pain'] | pregabalin (lyrica), | ['Glucose measurement (Glucose level)', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Examination of foot', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast', 'Blood alcohol', 'Toxicology screen'] | ['Gabapentin', 'Pregabalin (Lyrica)', 'Zolpidem (Ambien)', 'Atazanavir (Reyataz)', 'Hydrocodone', 'Amitriptyline', 'Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Voriconazole', 'Emtricitabine', 'Vinorelbine (Navelbine)', 'Midodrine', 'Pyridostigmine (Mestinon)'] |
492 | Croup | ['Cough', 'Fever', 'Difficulty breathing', 'Nasal congestion', 'Wheezing', 'Shortness of breath', 'Vomiting', 'Sore throat', 'Coryza', 'Hoarse voice', 'Abnormal breathing sounds', 'Pulling at ears'] | Croup (or laryngotracheobronchitis) is a respiratory condition that is usually triggered by an acute viral infection of the upper airway. The infection leads to swelling inside the throat, which interferes with normal breathing and produces the classical symptoms of a "barking" cough, stridor, and hoarseness. It may produce mild, moderate, or severe symptoms, which often worsen at night. It is often treated with a single dose of oral steroids; occasionally epinephrine is used in more severe cases. Hospitalization is rarely required. | ['Nebulizer therapy', 'Influenzavirus antibody assay', 'Other respiratory therapy', 'Diagnostic bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchus', 'Tracheoscopy and laryngoscopy with biopsy'] | ['Dexamethasone Topical Product', 'Prednisolone', 'Dexamethasone', 'Epinephrine', 'Methylprednisolone Topical', 'Triprolidine (Actifed)'] |
493 | Idiopathic excessive menstruation | ['Heavy menstrual flow', 'Unpredictable menstruation', 'Pelvic pain', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Painful menstruation', 'Long menstrual periods', 'Intermenstrual bleeding', 'Blood clots during menstrual periods', 'Frequent menstruation', 'Cramps and spasms', 'Vaginal discharge', 'Involuntary urination'] | Excessive uterine bleeding during MENSTRUATION. | ['Pelvis exam', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Urinalysis', 'Examination of breast', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Standard pregnancy test'] | ['Medroxyprogesterone', 'Ortho Cyclen', 'Propofol', 'Modicon', 'Norethindrone (Loestrin Fe)', 'Portia', 'Progesterone', 'Sevoflurane', 'Megestrol (Megace)', 'Nitrous Oxide'] |
494 | Amblyopia | ['Diminished vision', 'Eye deviation', 'Pain in eye', 'Foreign body sensation in eye', 'Cross-eyed', 'Spots or clouds in vision', 'Pus draining from ear', 'White discharge from eye', 'Neck stiffness or tightness', 'Abnormal movement of eyelid', 'Itchiness of eye', 'Eye moves abnormally'] | Amblyopia, also known as lazy eye, is an eye disorder characterized by an impaired vision in an eye that otherwise appears normal, or out of proportion to associated structural abnormalities of the eye. It has been estimated to affect 1-5% of the population. | ['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Ophthalmic examination and evaluation (Eye exam)', 'Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids; conjunctiva; cornea', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on eye'] | ['Atropine (Uaa)', 'Tropicamide Ophthalmic', 'Phenylephrine (Duramax)', 'Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic', 'Proparacaine Ophthalmic', 'Cyclopentolate-Phenylephrine Ophthalmic', 'Fluorides (F-)', 'Trifluridine Ophthalmic', 'Dexamethasone Ophthalmic', 'Lactic Acid Topical', 'Zolmitriptan (Zomig)'] |
495 | Meckel diverticulum | ['Upper abdominal pain', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Knee lump or mass', 'Excessive growth', 'Pelvic pressure', 'Vulvar sore', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Bedwetting', 'Neck cramps or spasms', 'Shoulder swelling', 'Eye strain', 'Joint stiffness or tightness'] | A Meckel\'s diverticulum, a true congenital diverticulum, is a slight bulge in the small intestine present at birth and a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct (also called the vitelline duct or yolk stalk). It is the most common malformation of the gastrointestinal tract is present in approximately 2% of the population, with males more frequently experiencing symptoms. | ['Excision (Removal)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Intravenous fluid replacement', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) (Turp)', 'Coronary thrombolysis'] | ['Ketorolac (Toradol)', 'Air', 'Mecamylamine', 'Troleandomycin', 'Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (Indium In-111 Oxyquinoline)', 'Pipecuronium (Arduan)', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Rabbit Anti-Human T-Lymphocyte Globulin (Thymoglobulin)', 'Iopanoic Acid', 'Conjugated Estrogens Topical', 'Malathion Topical'] |
496 | Dislocation of the wrist | ['Arm pain', 'Elbow pain', 'Hand or finger swelling', 'Hand or finger pain', 'Depression', 'Arm stiffness or tightness', 'Wrist pain', 'Elbow weakness', 'Wrist weakness', 'Eye strain', 'Feeling hot and cold', 'Nailbiting'] | chlorpheniramine / phenindamine / phenylpropanolamine, | ['Plain x-ray (X ray)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Application of splint (Splinting)', 'Arterial blood gases (ABGs)', 'Physical therapy exercises (Exercises)', 'Corneal transplant', 'Procedures on spleen (Spleen operation)'] | ['Propofol', 'Mecamylamine', 'Grepafloxacin (Raxar)', 'Malathion Topical', 'Gemtuzumab (Mylotarg)', 'Gadoteridol (Prohance)', "Devil\\'S Claw Preparation", 'Isocarboxazid (Marplan)', 'Medrysone Ophthalmic', 'Magnesium Lactate'] |
497 | Ear drum damage | ['Ear pain', 'Diminished hearing', 'Fluid in ear', 'Redness in ear', 'Bleeding from ear', 'Nasal congestion', 'Cough', 'Plugged feeling in ear', 'Ringing in ear', 'Pulling at ears', 'Pus draining from ear', 'Flu-like syndrome'] | triamcinolone nasal product, | ['Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment', 'Other diagnostic procedures (interview; evaluation; consultation)', 'Excision (Removal)', 'Tympanoplasty', 'Nonoperative removal of foreign body', 'Other therapeutic procedures', 'Diagnostic procedures on ear'] | ['Ofloxacin', 'Triamcinolone Nasal Product', 'Theophylline', 'Antipyrine', 'Nitrofurazone Topical', 'Mineral Oil (Stye)', 'Mercaptopurine', 'Hydrogen Peroxide Topical', 'Cefixime (Suprax)'] |
498 | Erectile dysfunction | ['Impotence', 'Retention of urine', 'Symptoms of prostate', 'Frequent urination', 'Blood in urine', 'Pain in testicles', 'Loss of sex drive', 'Excessive urination at night', 'Involuntary urination', 'Premature ejaculation', 'Penis pain', 'Pain during intercourse'] | Erectile dysfunction (ED) is sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis during sexual performance. | ['Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Urinalysis', 'Prostate specific antigen measurement (Prostate specific antigen test)', 'Rectal examination', 'Lipid panel', 'Ultrasonography (Ultrasound)', 'Hemoglobin A1c measurement (Hemoglobin a1c test)'] | ['Sildenafil (Viagra)', 'Tadalafil (Cialis)', 'Vardenafil (Levitra)', 'Tamsulosin (Flomax)', 'Testosterone', 'Alprostadil (Muse)', 'Dutasteride (Avodart)', 'Alfuzosin (Uroxatral)', 'Papaverine', 'Colestipol', 'Phentolamine'] |
499 | Temporary or benign blood in urine | ['Blood in urine', 'Sharp abdominal pain', 'Side pain', 'Painful urination', 'Retention of urine', 'Suprapubic pain', 'Back pain', 'Frequent urination', 'Lower abdominal pain', 'Involuntary urination', 'Symptoms of bladder', 'Regurgitation'] | bicalutamide (casodex), | ['Urinalysis', 'Hematologic tests (Blood test)', 'Radiographic imaging procedure', 'Complete blood count (Cbc)', 'X-ray computed tomography (Scan ct)', 'Endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy of the urinary tract', 'Glucose measurement (Glucose level)'] | ['Phenazopyridine (Azo)', 'Bicalutamide (Casodex)', 'Piperazine', 'Nilutamide', 'Chloroquine'] |
Subsets and Splits