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### User: Jan Rembowski (12 January 1879 in Warsaw – 26 January 1923 in Warsaw) was a Polish Symbolist painter, pastelist and sculptor. He was also associated with Art Nouveau. Biography His father was a landlord and had been a participant in the January Uprising. He took his first drawing lessons from Wojciech Gerson, then studied sculpture at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts with Konstanty Laszczka. In 1905, he married a French woman, who was there teaching the language, and had two daughters; one of whom () became an illustrator. From 1905 to 1907, he studied painting with Józef Mehoffer. Duringthat time, he helped found the "Group of Five" (or "Group Norwid", after Cyprian Norwid) with Leopold Gottlieb, Wlastimil Hofman, and Witold Wojtkiewicz. The group promoted the idea of a connection between literature, music and the visual arts. He also helped create a group called "Sztuka Podhalańska" in Zakopane, where he often went for his health (he was suffering from tuberculosis). Despite this, he served in the Polish Legions during World War I. As his health worsened, he had to give up sculpture, as it required too much effort. In addition to paintings, he created interior designs; notably at the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Jan Rembowski", {"description":'Polish painter'}], ["Painter", {}], ["Sculptor", {}], ["Warsaw", {}], ["Tuberculosis", {}]] Relations:[["Jan Rembowski", "occupation", "Painter"], ["Jan Rembowski", "occupation", "Sculptor"], ["Jan Rembowski", "place of death", "Warsaw"], ["Jan Rembowski", "cause of death", "Tuberculosis"]]
### User: The Qingdao No. 58 High School (山东省青岛五十八中) is a boarding school in Qingdao, China. It is well considered the most selective high school in Qingdao. It has the highest cut-off scores in the senior-high school entrance examinations for acceptance. Over 90% of graduates get into tier one Chinese universities and some get accepted into top universities in the U.S and U.K, an impressive record among the schools in Shandong province. It's ranked as the 44th best high school in China by Ameson Chinese High School Ranking. The school has 165 full-time teachers, which includes 52 senior teachers, one national outstandingteacher, 16 Shandong provincial special-grade teachers and 92 Qingdao special-grade teachers. Most of them hold a Ph.D. or a master's degree. It has been awarded the honorary titles of the "Shandong Province Model teaching school" and the "Provincial and Civilized Unit". In 2015, the school has been accepted as a member of the "National Advanced Education Group", the highest national accolade for a public school. History The school was founded in 1952, as Qingdao No. 5 High School. In 1969, it was renamed to Laoshan No. 1 High School. In 1994, it was renamed to Qingdao No. 58 High School.Now, it is a standardized school in Shandong province, and one of the Informatization Pilot Schools in China. International Cooperation With Darien High School in Connecticut, USA Students can visit the Darien High School for two weeks in the fall and a DHS delegation of students travel back to China in the spring through the school's student exchange program. In June 2007, HSBC Bank, which was about to open a branch in town, donated $12,000 to the program. With Willstätter High School in Bavaria, Germany Since 2001, Qingdao No. 58 High School has been in contact with Willstätter High School ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Qingdao No. 58 School", {"description":'public school in Qingdao, Shandong, China'}], ["China", {}], ["Qingdao", {}], ["School", {}]] Relations:[["Qingdao No. 58 School", "country", "China"], ["Qingdao No. 58 School", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Qingdao"], ["Qingdao No. 58 School", "instance of", "School"]]
### User: Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing is a 1984 American short documentary film directed by Joan Sawyer. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. This documentary shows four actual situations where nurses confront difficult ethical decisions, as they balance the often contradictory views of patients, family members, and other staff about what is best for their patients. Case 1: A newborn with probably fatal birth defects that is a ward of the state is in the Neonatal ICU and nurses must decide what level of care represents beneficence, or "doing good." Case 2: The staff ina nursing home must decide between respecting a patient's autonomy and the need to restrain her to prevent injury. Case 3: The nurses in an ICU make daily decisions about allocation of nursing resources and bed according to the principles of justice. Case 4: A nurse caring for a terminally ill patient faces a conflict between fidelity to her commitment to relieve suffering and the promise made to the patient's family. References External links Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing at Fanlight Productions Category:1984 films Category:1980s documentary films Category:1980s short films Category:American films Category:American documentary films Category:English-language films Category:Short documentary ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing", {"description":'1984 film directed by Joan Sawyer'}], ["Documentary film", {}], ["1984", {}]] Relations:[["Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing", "genre", "Documentary film"], ["Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing", "publication date", "1984"]]
### User: Events from the year 1980 in Canada. Incumbents Crown Monarch – Elizabeth II Federal government Governor general – Edward Schreyer Prime minister – Joe Clark (until March 3) then Pierre Trudeau Chief Justice – Bora Laskin (Ontario) Parliament – 32nd (from April 14) Provincial governments Lieutenant governors Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Francis Charles Lynch-Staunton Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Henry Pybus Bell-Irving Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Francis Lawrence Jobin Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Hédard Robichaud Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Gordon Arnaud Winter Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – John Elvin Shaffner Lieutenant Governor ofbecomes first woman Speaker of the House of Commons March 3 – Pierre Trudeau becomes prime minister for the second time, replacing Joe Clark April 12 – Terry Fox begins his Marathon of Hope run across Canada in support of cancer research May 20 – Quebec votes against separation in the 1980 Quebec referendum June 16 – George Braden becomes government leader of the Northwest Territories, as responsible government is reinstituted for the first time since 1905. July to December July 1 – "O Canada" becomes the official national anthem July 30 – Elizabeth II augments the coat of armsof Alberta with a crest and supporters August 14 – Dorothy Stratten, an actress, is raped and killed in Los Angeles by Paul Snider before he commits suicide. August 16 to August 23 – First Session of the Youth Parliament of Canada/Parlement jeunesse du Canada held in the Senate chambers of the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. August 27 – The Winnipeg Tribune and the Ottawa Journal, two Canadian broadsheet newspapers, owned by Southam and Thomson newspapers are closed. September 1 – Due to a return of his cancer Terry Fox curtails his run September 1 – Saskatchewan and Albertacelebrate the 75th anniversaries of their establishment as provinces, culminating a summer full of festivals and special events October 6 – The Quebec and Newfoundland governments sign the Churchill Falls hydro agreement. October 6 – Trudeau announces his plan to patriate the Canadian constitution unilaterally October 28 – The National Energy Program is introduced November 17 – Clifford Olson rapes and kills his first victim Arts and literature New Works Mordecai Richler – Joshua Then and Now Awards See 1980 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. Books in Canada First Novel Award:Clark Blaise, Lunar Attractions Stephen Leacock Award: Donald Jack, Me Bandy, You Cissie Vicky Metcalf Award: John Craig Television The Royal Canadian Air Farce makes it first television special Film April 14 – The National Film Board wins an Oscar for its animated films. Sport March 16 – Alberta Golden Bears won their University Cup by defeating the Regina Cougars 7 to 3. The Final game was played at the Regina Agridome April 22 – Canada announces it will join the boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. April 30 – Hockey player Gordie21 – A. J. M. Smith, poet (b.1902) November 22 – Jules Léger, diplomat and 21st Governor General of Canada (b.1913) December 7 – W. L. Morton, historian (b.1908) December 9 – Dorise Nielson, politician (b.1902) December 12 – Jean Lesage, lawyer, politician and Premier of Quebec (b.1912) December 22 – Ethel Wilson, novelist and short story writer (b.1888) December 31 – Marshall McLuhan, educator, philosopher, and scholar (b.1911) Full date unknown Ray Lawson, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (b.1886) See also 1980 in Canadian television List of Canadian films of 1980 References Category:Years of the 20th century in Canada ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["1980 in Canada", {"description":'Canada-related events during the year of 1980'}], ["Canada", {}], ["1980", {}]] Relations:[["1980 in Canada", "facet of", "Canada"], ["1980 in Canada", "facet of", "1980"]]
### User: Tofu skin roll or Tofu roll is a dim sum dish. It can be found in Hong Kong and among overseas Chinese restaurants. It is usually served in a small plate in twos or threes. In all cases, the outer layer is made of tofu skin. Variety There are a number of cooking styles. The fillings range from pork with vegetable, to fish or beef. Fried The fried version is known as (腐皮捲, fu pei gyun). The first character "fu" comes from tofu, though a more accurate description is that the skin is made from the ingredient bean curd. SomeCantonese restaurants serve the fried crispy version at night, often with mayonnaise as dipping sauce. Another name is the (豆腐捲, tofu gyun). Some ingredients include shrimp, chicken, leeks, bamboo shoots, small carrots, tofu, scallions, sesame oil, or bean sprouts. Steamed The bamboo steamed version is generally known as (鮮竹捲, sin zuk gyun). It is wrapped with dried tofu skin (腐竹, fu zhu). During the cooking process, the tofu skin is hydrated. It makes the roll very soft and tender. This is the version most commonly served as a dim sum dish during yum cha sessions. The steamed tofu skin rolls ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Tofu skin roll", {"description":'Tofu skin roll'}], ["Tofu", {}]] Relations:[["Tofu skin roll", "has part", "Tofu"]]
### User: Pierre Marini Bodho (born 30 March 1938, in Zeu, Ituri), was the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Christ in Congo and former President of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Marini holds a doctorate in theology from the Faculté Libre de Théologie Protestante de Paris, and other degrees in theology, comparative law, and secondary education. National role Following the end of the Second Congo War, transitional institutions were established, composed of the former warring parties, as well as representatives of the non-belligerent opposition, and representatives of the civil society. Consequently, from 2003 to 2007, as a ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pierre Marini Bodho", {"description":'Democratic Republic of the Congo politician and bishop', "alias":['Marini Bodho']}], ["Pierre", {}], ["Democratic Republic of the Congo", {}]] Relations:[["Pierre Marini Bodho", "given name", "Pierre"], ["Pierre Marini Bodho", "country of citizenship", "Democratic Republic of the Congo"]]
### User: Cetotheriopsis is a genus of extinct cetaceans of the family Cetotheriopsidae. Taxonomy The type species of this genus, C. lintianus, was originally described as a species of Balaenodon (a genus of extinct sperm whale) by German paleontologist Hermann von Meyer. It was eventually recognized as distinct from the type species of Balaenodon, and it was given the new generic name Stenodon. However, it was later renamed Cetotheriopsis because Stenodon had already been used for a gastropod by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1818. For his part, Pierre-Joseph van Beneden coined Aulocetus as a replacement name for Stenodon, unaware of the earlierreplacement name. Since Cetotheriopsis has priority over Aulocetus and both were based on the same type species, Aulocetus is a junior objective synonym of Cetotheriopsis. Misassigned species Aulocetus sammarinensis was formerly assigned to this genus, but is now recognized as a distinct genus, Titanocetus. Two other species from Italy assigned to Cetotheriopsis, Aulocetus lovisati and A. calaritanus, are also generically distinct and in need of new generic names. Aulocetus latus, known from a Tortonian-age formation in Portugal, is in need of the new generic name. References Category:Baleen whales Category:Miocene cetaceans Category:Prehistoric mammals of Europe Category:Prehistoric cetacean genera Category:Fossil taxa described ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Cetotheriopsis", {"description":'genus of extinct cetaceans'}], ["Genus", {}]] Relations:[["Cetotheriopsis", "taxon rank", "Genus"]]
### User: Mason Lee (born May 30, 1990) is a Taiwanese-American actor. He is the son of three-time Academy Award-winning director Ang Lee, and Jane Lin, a microbiology researcher. He is best known for playing the role of Teddy in The Hangover Part II. Filmography Film Television series Awards and nominations References External links Category:1990 births Category:Living people Category:Taiwanese male film actors Category:American male film actors Category:New York University alumni Category:Male actors from New York (state) Category:Place of birth missing (living people) Category:20th-century American male actors Category:21st-century American male actors Category:20th-century Taiwanese male actors Category:21st-century Taiwanese male actors Category:American male actors of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mason Lee", {"description":'Taiwanese-American actor'}], ["Actor", {}], ["Ang Lee", {}], ["New York University", {}]] Relations:[["Mason Lee", "occupation", "Actor"], ["Mason Lee", "father", "Ang Lee"], ["Mason Lee", "educated at", "New York University"]]
### User: The Charles Martel class was a planned class of ironclad barbette ships of the French Navy. The class comprised two ships, Charles Martel and Brennus, and represented an incremental improvement over the preceding , being larger, but carrying the same main battery of four guns in single mounts. Details of the ships' construction are unclear and contradictory, with various sources reporting that both ships were laid down, or that only Brennus was begun; neither ship was launched before they were cancelled in 1884 or 1886. Some sources indicate that Brennus was redesigned and completed as France's first pre-dreadnought battleship, ,but most other historians dispute the idea. Background After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, the French Navy embarked on a construction program to strengthen the fleet in 1872 and to replace older vessels that had been built in the 1860s. By the early 1870s, the Italian (Royal Navy) had begun its own expansion program under the direction of Benedetto Brin, which included the construction of several very large ironclad warships of the and es, armed with 100-ton guns. The French initially viewed the ships as not worthy of concern, but by 1877, public pressure over the new Italian vessels promptedthe Navy's (Board of Construction) to respond, beginning with the barbette ship and following with six vessels carrying 100-ton guns of French design. The first of these were the two s, which carried their guns in open barbettes, all on the centerline, with one forward and two aft. By the early 1880s, the very large guns had fallen out of favor in the French Navy, so the remaining four ships, to be laid down beginning in 1880, were redesigned with smaller but equally powerful weapons. These became the , which was to have comprised four ships but ultimately included only ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Charles Martel-class ironclad", {"description":'two French ironclad battleships (1881-1886)'}], ["French Navy", {}]] Relations:[["Charles Martel-class ironclad", "operator", "French Navy"]]
### User: George Lincoln Goodale (August 3, 1839 – April 12, 1923) was an American botanist and the first director of Harvard’s Botanical Museum (now part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History). It was he who commissioned the making of the University's legendary Glass Flowers collection. Early life Goodale was born in Saco, Maine. He graduated from Amherst College in 1860 and from Harvard Medical School in 1863, after which he practiced in Portland, Maine, until 1867. Career Goodale became professor of natural science and applied chemistry at Bowdoin. In 1872, he was appointed instructor in botany and University lecturer on ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["George Lincoln Goodale", {"description":'American botanist (1839-1923)'}], ["Harvard Medical School", {}], ["Amherst College", {}], ["Botanist", {}], ["Saco, Maine", {}]] Relations:[["George Lincoln Goodale", "educated at", "Harvard Medical School"], ["George Lincoln Goodale", "educated at", "Amherst College"], ["George Lincoln Goodale", "occupation", "Botanist"], ["George Lincoln Goodale", "place of birth", "Saco, Maine"], ["George Lincoln Goodale", "place of death", "Saco, Maine"]]
### User: Gareth Sewell Penn (born 1941) is an American true crime author and amateur detective known for being among the first non-journalists to write about the Zodiac Killer case. He published a theory about the killer's motives, publicly accused a noted UC Berkeley public policy professor of the crimes, and labeled himself a one-time suspect. Reviewing the 2007 David Fincher film Zodiac for the Las Vegas Weekly, Mike D'Angelo wrote, "I think the movie erred in selecting author Robert Graysmith as its source and nominal protagonist. Zodiac buffs know well that the true obsessive is a fellow named Gareth Penn." Earlylife Penn graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1962 with a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) in Germanic languages and again in 1965 with a Master of Arts (MA) in Medieval Germanic languages. He received a Master of Library Science (MLS) from U.C. Berkeley in 1971. In 1965, Penn entered the United States Army in Berlin, Germany and received basic training at Fort Dix, New Jersey. He received artillery survey training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where he became an Artillery Surveyor Instructor. He received the National Defense Service Medal and the designation of Expert Rifle Marksman. In 1967,of the Artist as a Mass Murderer. In Portrait, Penn theorized that the Zodiac crime scenes were selected by the killer in order to create a geometric shape over the surface of the San Francisco Bay Area as a sort of "murderous art project." Part of Penn's commentary about that theory included the observation that, "Other artists had sought to remove their work from the ordinary human perspective. Zodiac trumped them all." Penn then spent the better part of two decades publicly accusing University of California, Berkeley public policy professor Michael O'Hare of the Zodiac murders. Accusation against Michael O'HareStarting around 1981, Penn began publicly accusing University of California, Berkeley public policy professor Michael O'Hare of the Zodiac murders in amateur newsletters and self-published books. Penn openly accused O'Hare on at least two occasions. The basis for these accusations was Penn's cryptographic analysis of a Zodiac letter, which he claimed yielded the name "Mike O." He also accused O'Hare of the murder of Joan Webster, a graduate architecture student at Harvard who disappeared in 1981 and whose remains were found near Boston in 1990. Penn argued that a "geometric design" yielded similarities between the Webster murder and the Zodiac ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Gareth Penn", {"description":'American writer'}], ["1941", {}], ["Detective", {}], ["United States", {}], ["United States Army", {}], ["University of California, Berkeley", {}], ["Human", {}]] Relations:[["Gareth Penn", "date of birth", "1941"], ["Gareth Penn", "occupation", "Detective"], ["Gareth Penn", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Gareth Penn", "military branch", "United States Army"], ["Gareth Penn", "educated at", "University of California, Berkeley"], ["Gareth Penn", "instance of", "Human"]]
### User: Salmea is a genus of plants in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. Species Salmea caleoides Griseb. - Cuba Salmea eupatoria DC. - Bolivia Salmea glaberrima C.Wright ex Griseb. - Cuba Salmea insipida (Jacq.) Bolick & R.K.Jansen - Cuba Salmea oligocephala Hemsl. - Oaxaca, Chiapas, México State, Michoacán Salmea orthocephala Standl. & Steyerm. - Guatemala, Honduras, Chiapas Salmea palmeri S.Watson - Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán Salmea petrobioides Griseb. - Bahamas Salmea scandens (L.) DC. - widespread in Mesoamerica, West Indies, + South America Salmea umbratilis B.L.Rob. - Cuba formerly included several species now placed in other genera: Oblivia Otopappus Trichospira ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Salmea", {"description":'genus of plants'}], ["Genus", {}]] Relations:[["Salmea", "taxon rank", "Genus"]]
### User: Scigress, stylized SCiGRESS, is a software suite for molecular modelling, computational chemistry, drug design, and materials science, a successor to Computer Aided Chemistry (CAChe) software. About Scigress is a molecular modeling suite for both experimental and computational chemists and biochemists. It enables researchers to study and design wide range of molecular systems: organic inorganic polymers proteins metals, oxides, and ceramics Functions Intuitive, easy to learn, property driven user interface including molecule editor and batch processing. Theory levels: DFT, semi-empirical, molecular mechanics and dynamics. Determination of low energy conformations and thermodynamic properties. Calculare and 3D-visualize electronic properties: partial charges, orbitals, electron ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Scigress", {"description":'software for molecular modelling'}], ["Software", {}], ["Science", {}]] Relations:[["Scigress", "instance of", "Software"], ["Scigress", "use", "Science"]]
### User: The 1933 Tampico hurricane was one of two storms in the 1933 Atlantic hurricane season to reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It developed on September 16 near the Lesser Antilles, and slowly intensified while moving across the Caribbean Sea. Becoming a hurricane on September 19, its strengthening rate increased while passing south of Jamaica. Two days later, the hurricane reached peak winds, estimated at . After weakening, it made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula, destroying several houses. One person was killed offshore Progreso, Yucatán during the storm. Over land, the hurricane weakened to a tropical storm,reported a barometric pressure of . Ordinarily, the pressure reading would suggest winds of ; however, observations from the ship indicated the hurricane was smaller than normal, with a radius of maximum winds of 8 mi (13 km). As a result, the peak winds were estimated at , or a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. After peaking in intensity, the hurricane continued to the northwest. Early on September 22, it passed about 50 mi (80 km) south of Cozumel before making landfall on the Yucatán peninsula. Its landfall intensity was unknown; the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis in 2012 suggesteddelayed by ongoing flooding. Military planes were utilized to transport aid. Martial law was declared in Tampico following the storm, and officials imposed a 7 p.m. curfew. Uninjured citizens helped clear the roads. President Abelardo L. Rodríguez asked the governors of the Mexican states to send aid and for residents to send money to the Bank of Mexico. Following the storm, residents overcrowded the buildings that remained standing in Tampico. See also List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes Hurricane Dean Hurricane Emily (2005) Hurricane Gilbert Notes References Category:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes Category:1933 Atlantic hurricane season Category:Atlantic hurricanes in Mexico Category:1933 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["1933 Tampico hurricane", {"description":'Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 1933', "alias":['Hurricane Fifteen']}], ["Atlantic hurricane", {}]] Relations:[["1933 Tampico hurricane", "instance of", "Atlantic hurricane"]]
### User: Richard Penruddocke Long JP, DL (19 December 1825 – 16 February 1875) was an English landowner and Conservative Party politician. He was a founding member of the amateur cricket club I Zingari. Long was appointed High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire in 1858 and served as Justice of the Peace as well as Deputy Lieutenant for the county. Early life Born at Baynton House in East Coulston, Wiltshire, he was the second son of Walter Long and his first wife Mary Anne, daughter of Archibald Colquhoun. He was baptised in Rood Ashton on 4 July 1827. Long was educated at Harrow Schooland went then to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1848 and was promoted to Master of Arts four years later. Long joined the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry, which his grandfather had helped to establish, and became a captain in 1848. He first appeared in first-class cricket at Cambridge and played 11 first-class matches in all over the next few years. In 1846 his elder brother Walter married 21-year-old Harriet Avarina Brunetta Herbert, only daughter and heiress of Captain Owen Herbert, of Dolforgan Hall, Montgomeryshire. Harriet died the following year as a result of complicationsIn 1867 when Long succeeded to his father's estates, the family removed to Rood Ashton. Rood Ashton House was built for his grandfather Richard Godolphin Long in 1808, replacing an earlier mansion. The estate was originally purchased by Edward Long of Monkton House in 1597 and passed down through the generations. Due to illness Long retired as Member of Parliament in 1868. His troubles continued on inheriting Rood Ashton, and he and his wife, with their younger children spent protracted residences abroad – in Switzerland and France – partly for health and partly for domestic financial reasons. Long was underWalter's reputation and the family name, through her "unthinking extravagance" and long-standing propensity for running up debts. In 1878 the family was forced to make legal arrangements to curb her spending. Family and legacy On 4 October 1853, Long had married Charlotte Anna, fourth and only surviving daughter of the politician William Wentworth Fitzwilliam Hume of Humewood in the Irish County Wicklow, in St George's, Hanover Square in London. They had ten children, of which the two youngest were born in France. His five-year-old son Henry died in 1866 from diphtheria, which almost claimed the life of his wife. Theoldest son Walter became a cabinet minister and was later raised to the peerage as Viscount Long. His second son Richard sat also in the Parliament of the United Kingdom and was ennobled with the title Baron Gisborough. Florence Frideswyde (1855–1941), his eldest daughter was married to Sir Arthur Fairbairn, 3rd Baronet, grandson of Sir William Fairbairn, and the next younger daughter Margaret Henrietta Georgina (1859–1914), was married to Colonel Hugh Frank Clutterbuck. Another daughter named Frances Laura Arabella (1864–1932), was first the wife of Harry Willes de Windt, and secondly, after the latter's death, of Anthony George Lyster. Long's ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Richard Penruddocke Long", {"description":'English cricketer (1825-1875)'}], ["Harrow School", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Richard", {}], ["Cricket", {}], ["Trinity College, Cambridge", {}], ["London", {}]] Relations:[["Richard Penruddocke Long", "educated at", "Harrow School"], ["Richard Penruddocke Long", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Richard Penruddocke Long", "given name", "Richard"], ["Richard Penruddocke Long", "sport", "Cricket"], ["Richard Penruddocke Long", "educated at", "Trinity College, Cambridge"], ["Richard Penruddocke Long", "work location", "London"]]
### User: Year 1411 (MCDXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December February 1 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed at Thorn in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights, ending the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. July 6 – Ming Dynasty Admiral Zheng He returns to Nanjing after his second voyage, and presents the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor. July 24 – Battle of Harlaw in Scotland: Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and an army commanded by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Marbattle to a bloody draw. September 3 – The Treaty of Selymbria is concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. September 21 – King Henry IV of England calls his ninth parliament. November 30 – Henry IV dismisses Prince Henry and his supporters from the government. Date unknown The University of St Andrews is founded by a papal bull. Under the Yongle Emperor of Ming China, work begins to reinstate the ancient Grand Canal of China, which fell into disuse and dilapidation during the previous Yuan Dynasty. Between 1411 and 1415, a total of 165,000 laborers dredgethe canal bed in Shandong, build new channels, embankments, and canal locks. Four large reservoirs in Shandong are also dug, in order to regulate water levels, instead of resorting to pumping water from local tables. A large dam is also constructed, to divert water from the Wen River southwest into the Grand Canal. Constantinople is briefly besieged by the Ottoman pretender Musa Çelebi, due to Byzantine support for Süleyman Çelebi during the Ottoman Interregnum. (possibly early 1412) The Battle of İnceğiz between the rival brothers Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi, during the Ottoman Interregnum. Births September 21 – Richard of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["1411", {"description":'year'}], ["Year", {}], ["1411", {}], ["1412", {}]] Relations:[["1411", "instance of", "Year"], ["1411", "point in time", "1411"], ["1411", "followed by", "1412"]]
### User: Pappali () is a 2014 Tamil language film directed by A. Govindamoorthy. It stars Senthil Kumar and Ishaara Nair in the lead roles, while Saranya Ponvannan, Singampuli and Jagan play supporting roles. The film, which has music composed by Vijay Ebenezer, was released on 11 July 2014. Cast Senthil Kumar as Karthik Ishaara Nair as Subbalakshmi Jagan Ilavarasu Saranya Ponvannan Singampuli Aadukalam Naren Nirosha Production Govindamurthy, who had previously directed Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar (2007) and Vedigundu Murugesan (2009), approached the producers with a script and they readily agreed to produce the venture after listening to his narration. He revealed that theteam signed on Senthil Kumar and Ishara Nair to work on the film, as the team could not afford bigger stars and could not afford to wait for their dates. The songs of the film were released in March 2014. Release The film opened to poor reviews in July 2014, with a critic from Sify.com noting that the film "is a crude and crass comedy laced with sentiments", adding the "film lacks technical finesse and is difficult to sit through". New Indian Express wrote "The first half with its crude comedy, jarring at times, leads one to believe that the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pappali", {"description":'2014 film by A. Govindamoorthy'}], ["Film", {}], ["Tamil language", {}], ["Senthil Kumar", {}], ["A. Govindamoorthy", {}], ["Vijay Ebenezer", {}]] Relations:[["Pappali", "instance of", "Film"], ["Pappali", "original language of film or TV show", "Tamil language"], ["Pappali", "cast member", "Senthil Kumar"], ["Pappali", "director", "A. Govindamoorthy"], ["Pappali", "composer", "Vijay Ebenezer"]]
### User: Panče Georgievski (born 29 June 1973) is a retired Macedonian footballer who made his career in Macedonia, Slovenia, Serbia and Portugal. Club career Born in Skopje, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia, he played with FK Vardar until 1998 when he first moved abroad. That year he signed with Publikum Celje and played in the Slovenian First League. In the next season he joined FK Čukarički and played in the First League of FR Yugoslavia. In 2000, he moved to Portugal and played 2 seasons with FC Felgueiras in the Portuguese Second League. Later he continued his career in Portugal and playedwith Vilaverdense FC, Portimonense SC, Esperança Lagos, Guia and Alvorense. International career At international level, Georgievski played for Macedonia U-21. Honours Vardar Macedonian First League (3): 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95 Macedonian Cup: 1993, 1995, 1998 References Category:1973 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Skopje Category:Association football forwards Category:Macedonian footballers Category:North Macedonia under-21 international footballers Category:FK Vardar players Category:NK Celje players Category:FK Čukarički players Category:FC Felgueiras players Category:Portimonense S.C. players Category:Macedonian First Football League players Category:Slovenian PrvaLiga players Category:First League of Serbia and Montenegro players Category:Macedonian expatriate footballers Category:Expatriate footballers in Slovenia Category:Macedonian expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia Category:Expatriate footballers in Serbia and Montenegro ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Panče Georgievski", {"description":'Macedonian footballer'}], ["FK Vardar", {}], ["FK Čukarički", {}], ["Skopje", {}], ["NK Celje", {}], ["Association football", {}], ["North Macedonia", {}]] Relations:[["Panče Georgievski", "member of sports team", "FK Vardar"], ["Panče Georgievski", "member of sports team", "FK Čukarički"], ["Panče Georgievski", "place of birth", "Skopje"], ["Panče Georgievski", "member of sports team", "NK Celje"], ["Panče Georgievski", "sport", "Association football"], ["Panče Georgievski", "country of citizenship", "North Macedonia"]]
### User: Kilmory Castle, also known as Kilmory House, is a large 19th-century house located just to the south of Lochgilphead, in Argyll, Argyll and Bute, on the west coast of Scotland. It is currently occupied by the headquarters of Argyll and Bute Council. The gardens are open to the public and form part of a country park on the former estate. The house is protected as a category B listed building. History There was a church at Kilmory in ancient times, and in the 1550s the church and lands of Kilmory were held by the Abbot of Paisley. In 1575 theand served variously as a hotel, hostel and conference centre. In March 1949 an announcement was made that it would open in June as a national holiday centre for young people. In July 1971 it was designated a category B listed building. In 1974, Argyll County Council purchased the house to serve as a headquarters for Argyll and Bute District Council, which was formed in 1975. In 1995 local government was reorganised again, although Kilmory remained in use as the headquarters of the new Argyll and Bute unitary authority. An office block extension was built onto the house in 1980–82, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kilmory Castle", {"description":'historic house and gardens near Lochgilphead, Scotland'}], ["Argyll and Bute", {}], ["Argyll", {}]] Relations:[["Kilmory Castle", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Argyll and Bute"], ["Kilmory Castle", "historic county", "Argyll"]]
### User: (born August 5, 1971) is a Japanese professional wrestler, who is best known for his work in Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, All Japan Pro Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling Zero-One. Career Early career (1991–1993) An amateur wrestler in his scholastic years, he enrolled in Submission Arts Wrestling in May 1990. After over a year of training, he joined Wrestling International New Generations (WING) in August 1991. In WING he trained with wrestlers including The Great Wojo, TNT, and Mr. Pogo. In 1992, he left WING and joined the Takano Brothers' Pro Wrestling Crusaders, under the ring name Benkei. As PWC did notWING faction disbanded, due to WING Kanemura's loss to Onita, as Hosaka joined Onita and Kanemura to form a group called ZEN. In May 1998, he wrestle his first match for All Japan Pro Wrestling at their Tokyo Dome show. After ZEN disbanded in May 1998, he joined Onita's Team Zero, until Onita finally left the promotion in November 1998. That same month, he wrestled a match for BattlARTS. In 2000, he won three WEW Hardcore Tag Team Championships with Mammoth Sasaki, before leaving FMW in 2001 in an exodus that also included Masato Tanaka, Jado, Gedo, and Kaori Nakayama.After wrestling a couple of WING Reunion shows in April 2001, Hosaka joined All Japan Pro Wrestling as a freelancer, before signing with the company in 2002. In 2003, he would balance his time in AJPW with Pro Wrestling Zero-One. By 2004, he was back wrestling solely for AJPW, but a major knee injury forced him out of action and he left AJPW. Freelance (2006–present) After fully recovering from his knee injury, Hosaka returned to the ring as a freelancer, which include stints in Wrestling Marvelous Future, Team Vader, and Ice Ribbon, before retiring in February 2008. In 2010, Hosaka ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Hideki Hosaka", {"description":'Japanese professional and amateur wrestler'}], ["Japan", {}]] Relations:[["Hideki Hosaka", "country of citizenship", "Japan"]]
### User: "What's Golden" is a song by the American hip hop group Jurassic 5 from their third studio album Power in Numbers. It features samples from Public Enemy's "Prophets of Rage" and Clive Hicks's "Look Hear." It was also featured on ATV Offroad Fury 2. The song was additionally included in the video game Forza Horizon 3 on the fictional radio 'Block Party'. Single track listing Music video The music video shows the band members, along with many unknown people, dancing in a hip hop club. All these people are later shown in a variety of urban settings (such as a ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["What's Golden", {"description":'2002 single by Jurassic 5'}], ["Jurassic 5", {}], ["Power in Numbers", {}]] Relations:[["What's Golden", "performer", "Jurassic 5"], ["What's Golden", "part of", "Power in Numbers"]]
### User: Nepal–United States relations are bilateral relations between Nepal and the United States. According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 41% of Nepalese people approve of U.S. leadership, with 12% disapproving and 47% uncertain. As of 2012, Nepalese students form the 11th largest group of international students studying in the United States, representing 1.3% of all foreigners pursuing higher education in America. History The United States established official relations with Nepal in 1947 and opened its Kathmandu embassy in 1959. Relations between the two countries have always been friendly. U.S. policy objectives toward Nepal center on helping Nepal build apeaceful, prosperous, and democratic society. Since 1951, the United States has provided more than $791 million in bilateral economic assistance to Nepal. In recent years, annual bilateral U.S. economic assistance through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has averaged $40 million. USAID supports agriculture, health, family planning, environmental protection, democratization, governance, and hydropower development efforts in Nepal. USAID had also supported Nepal's peace process, as well as its preparation for Constituent Assembly elections. The United States also contributes to international institutions and private voluntary organizations working in Nepal. To date, U.S. contributions to multilateral organizations working in Nepal approachan additional $725 million, including humanitarian assistance. The Peace Corps temporarily suspended its operations in Nepal in 2004 due to increasing security concerns, and officially terminated its Nepal program in 2006. Ambassador Randy W. Berry was appointed to Nepal on October 25, 2018. He replaces Alaina B. Teplitz, who is now the United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Principal U.S. Officials include: Ambassador – Randy W. Berry Deputy Chief of Mission – Patricia A. Mahoney Counselor for Management Affairs – Katelyn M. Choe USAID Director – David Atteberry Political and Economic Chief – Michael B. Goldman Consular ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Nepal–United States relations", {"description":'Bilateral relations between United states and Nepal', "alias":['The united states–Nepal relations', 'America–Nepal relations', 'United states–Nepal relations']}], ["United States", {}], ["Nepal", {}]] Relations:[["Nepal–United States relations", "country", "United States"], ["Nepal–United States relations", "country", "Nepal"]]
### User: Grieg Group is a shipping and investment corporation based in Bergen, Norway. Its main activities include ship operation, ship brokering and logistics as well as partial ownership of Grieg Seafood, Star Shipping and Aon Grieg. History In 1884, Joachim Grieg founded Joachim Grieg & Co., a ship brokerage company in Bergen, Norway. Grieg's business grew rapidly and was expanded to include chartering of all types of ships on all world markets, as well as contracting and acquisition and sale of ships. The firm also provided marine insurance coverage. Grieg Shipping Group The division operates 23 open-hatch vessels, with four moreon order, that are chartered out to Star Shipping, a company joint owned with Masterbulk. The main transported bulk is woodpulp, rolled paper and other forestry products. Of the company's 561 employees, 518 are sailing personnel. The company has offices in Bergen, Mobile, Shanghai and Manila. Twenty-five percent of the company is owned by the Grieg Foundation. The foundation's primary purpose is to support SOS Children's Villages. In May 2014 Grieg Shipping Group made a $49 million financing deal with CIT Maritime Finance and RS Platou Finans for a general cargo carrier Star Lygra (built 2013). References Category:Shipping companies of ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Grieg Group", {"description":'Norwegian shipping and investment corporation'}], ["Business", {}], ["Bergen", {}], ["Norway", {}]] Relations:[["Grieg Group", "instance of", "Business"], ["Grieg Group", "headquarters location", "Bergen"], ["Grieg Group", "country", "Norway"]]
### User: Endre Mistéth (10 September 1912 in Buziásfürdő – 12 July 2006) Hungarian bridge engineer, minister, winner of Szechenyi prize, builder of numerous bridges in Budapest following World War II. Early career Mistath was born in Buziásfürdő, Temes County. His father's family was of French Huguenot origin, and his mother's side was of Greek-Serbian descent. After the Treaty of Trianon, the family moved from what became Romanian territory to Hungary. He began his studies at Matyas Hunyadi military academy, originally intending for a career in the army, but eventually graduated from the Budapest Technical University in 1935. He began work inthe Ganz rail factory and later took part in the building of roads between Székesfehérvár and Graz. He opened his own practice in 1940. Among his early work was a cable bridge in Szolnok which at the time was the largest of its kind in Europe. He took part in the resistance during the Second World War. After 1945 Following the war, all of the bridges linking the two sides of the Danube in Budapest had to be rebuilt, as they had been blown up by the retreating German forces. Misteth designed the first temporary bridge (the "Manci") and the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Endre Misteth", {"description":'Bridge engineer'}], ["Engineer", {}], ["Hungary", {}], ["Budapest", {}]] Relations:[["Endre Misteth", "occupation", "Engineer"], ["Endre Misteth", "country of citizenship", "Hungary"], ["Endre Misteth", "place of death", "Budapest"]]
### User: Pennsylvania Route 424 (PA 424) is a state highway located in north-central Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at Interstate 81 (I-81) exit 141 in Hazle Township. The eastern terminus is at PA 93 on the southeastern edge of Hazleton. The highway is called the Greater Hazleton Chamber Of Commerce Beltway or Arthur Gardner Highway and is a two-lane undivided road that forms a southern bypass of the city of Hazleton in Luzerne County, with an intermediate intersection with PA 309. The section of the road between PA 309 and PA 93 was constructed by 1980 and became State Route 3032(SR 3032). The road was extended west to I-81 in 1999, and PA 424 was designated between I-81 and PA 93 in 2000. PA 424 was constructed to provide access to the Hazleton Commerce Center and to reduce truck traffic on adjacent roads. There are plans to extend the route west to PA 924 near Humboldt Industrial Park. Route description PA 424 begins at I-81 exit 141 in Hazle Township. The route heads east as a two-lane undivided road called the Greater Hazleton Chamber Of Commerce Beltway or Arthur Gardner Highway, passing through forested areas. The road turns northeast andcomes to an intersection with PA 309, briefly becoming a divided highway at this point. Past PA 309, PA 424 crosses a Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad line and heads into the southern part of the city of Hazleton, continuing east. The route passes through more woodland along with a few industrial establishments, running to the north of a coal mine. The roadway briefly becomes divided again as it crosses Poplar Street. PA 424 continues east and enters Hazle Township again, reaching its eastern terminus at PA 93. History The first section of the road to be built wasbetween PA 309 and PA 93, which was constructed by 1980. With the establishment of the Location Referencing System for state roads in 1987, this road was designated as SR 3032. The rest of the road between I-81 and PA 309 was built in the late 1990s and opened to traffic in December 1999. The entire length of the road between I-81 and PA 93 was designated PA 424 in 2000. The highway was built to provide access between I-81 and the Hazleton Commerce Center and to reduce truck traffic on local roads in the Hazleton area. The project cost$10.25 million. This road was one of the four legs of a proposed beltway system to encircle Hazleton. In 2003, PA 424 was renamed from the Hazleton South Beltway to the Greater Hazleton Chamber of Commerce Beltway. Plans exist for the road to be extended west to PA 924 in the Humboldt Industrial Park. In 2010, the Greater Hazleton Chamber of Commerce pushed for the extension in order to provide economic development to the region. The state provided funding for this extension in the transportation bill in 2013. The extension of PA 424 has not yet entered the design phase. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pennsylvania Route 424", {"description":'highway in Pennsylvania', "alias":['PA 424', 'Arthur Gardner Highway', 'Greater Hazleton Chamber of Commerce Beltway']}], ["Road", {}], ["Pennsylvania", {}]] Relations:[["Pennsylvania Route 424", "instance of", "Road"], ["Pennsylvania Route 424", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Pennsylvania"]]
### User: Gallus Anonymus (Polonized variant: Gall Anonim) is the name traditionally given to the anonymous author of Gesta principum Polonorum (Deeds of the Princes of the Poles), composed in Latin about 1115. Gallus is generally regarded as the first historian to have described Poland. His Chronicles are an obligatory text for university courses in Poland's history. Very little is known of the author himself. Kromer The only source for Gallus''' existence is a note made by Prince-Bishop of Warmia Marcin Kromer (1512–89) in the margin of folio 119 of the "Heilsberg manuscript." It reads: Gallus hanc historiam scripsit, monachus, opinor, aliquis,ut ex proemiis coniicere licet qui Boleslai tertii tempore vixit (Gallus wrote this history, some monk, in my opinion, who lived in the time of Bolesław III, as can be conjectured from the preface.') It is not known whether Kromer intended the word "Gallus" as a proper name or as a reference to the author's nationality (Gallus in this period normally means "a Frenchman"), nor what he based his identification on. The Heilsberg manuscript, one of three extant witnesses of the Gesta, was written between 1469 and 1471. From the mid-16th to 18th centuries, it was kept in the townand that he was an experienced writer, thus likely also to have authored earlier works. The clericus de penna vivens ("cleric living by his pen") is suspected by Danuta Borawska and Marian Plezia to have earlier penned the Gesta Hungarorum (Deeds of the Hungarians) and the Translatio Sancti Nicolai (The Transfer of St. Nicholas); and his writing style is thought to have been influenced by recent literary developments that were then common only in northern France and the Netherlands. Budapest's Vajdahunyad Castle features an evocative bronze statue of a seated Anonymus in monk's habit, the cowl obscuring his face. Gallus'''place of origin is unknown. Several theories have been advanced. Traditional scholarship has assumed that he was French (hence Gallus), perhaps from France or Flanders. Plezia has suggested that he was a monk from Saint Giles' Monastery in Provence, France. Some scholars have pointed out that Gallus writing style resembles that of Hildebert of Lavardin (aka Hildebert of Tours) and have thought that Gallus had been educated at Le Mans or, according to Zathey, at Chartres or Bec in Normandy. Before World War II, French historian Pierre David advanced a theory that Gallus might have been a Hungarian monk fromSaint Giles' Monastery in Somogyvár who accompanied Prince Bolesław III in his return from Hungary to Poland. This theory enjoys little support. Another theory has been gaining ground in Poland. Professors Danuta Borawska and Tomasz Jasiński of Poznań University have presented a case for a Venetian origin. It has been argued that Gallus may have been a monk from St. Giles' Monastery at the Lido, Venice, Italy, and Professor Plezia has subsequently concurred. The Venetian theory was first broached in 1904 by Polish historian Tadeusz Wojciechowski. In 1965 it was proposed again by Borawska but did not win acceptance. Inrecent years, however, it has been revisited and has now gained positive reviews from several Polish medievalists. It has been supported by Professors Janusz Bieniak, Roman Michałowski and Wojciech Fałkowski. Fałkowski has noted that the two theories—French and Italian—may be less mutually exclusive than some think, as Gallus might have been born in Italy, been a monk at the Lido, and have later traveled to France and Hungary. According to Tomasz Jasiński, who in 2008 published a book on Gallus, the chronicler came to Poland over the Via Egnatia across the Slavic-speaking countries of "Epirus, Thrace, Dalmatia, Croatia, Istria." Whento that of God, as expressed by the voice of the people (as in the Latin proverb, "Vox populi, vox Dei"). This concept reinforced Poles' electoral traditions and their tendency to disobey and question authority. Via the Chronicles of Wincenty Kadłubek and the Sermons of Stanisław of Skarbimierz, it contributed to the development of the unique "Golden Liberty" that would characterize the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, whose kings were elected and were obliged to obey the Sejm (parliament). See also Anonymus Gesta Hungarorum Notes External links Edmund Kotarski: Gall Anonim (in English and Polish) Gazeta Wyborcza article about Gallus Anonymus' Venetian origins ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Gallus Anonymus", {"description":'Polish chronicler'}], ["Historian", {}], ["Latin", {}], ["Monk", {}]] Relations:[["Gallus Anonymus", "occupation", "Historian"], ["Gallus Anonymus", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Latin"], ["Gallus Anonymus", "writing language", "Latin"], ["Gallus Anonymus", "occupation", "Monk"]]
### User: Sockerbagaren, is a Danish song rewritten by Alice Tegnér. Tegnér's version was published in volume 3 of Sjung med oss, mamma! in 1895. Song lyrics refer to a pastry chef. The final lines were originally; Och har du pengar så kan du få, men har du inga så får du gå. Elsa Beskow, who illustrated many of Alice Tegnér's songbooks, is said to have disliked this, and proposed instead the lyrics with snäller and stygger. The song is heavily associated with Saint Lucy and Christmas, with references to "Christmas tree" decorations and "gingerbread". Publications Sjung med oss, Mamma! 3, 1895 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Sockerbagaren", {"description":'1895 nursery rhyme by Alice Tegnér', "alias":['En sockerbagare']}], ["Alice Tegnér", {}]] Relations:[["Sockerbagaren", "composer", "Alice Tegnér"]]
### User: Swing bowling is a technique used for bowling in the sport of cricket. Practitioners are known as swing bowlers. Swing bowling is generally classed as a subtype of fast bowling. The aim of swing bowling is to cause the ball to move in the air (or 'swing') whilst delivering mainly fast-paced balls to the batsman, in the hope that the change in the ball's flight path will deceive the batsman and cause them to play the ball incorrectly. Swing bowling is not to be confused with spin bowling, which involves bowling slow-pace balls which change direction primarily after making contactas reverse swing, which involve using a much more worn ball. As swing bowling is heavily dependent on the condition of the ball, many ball tampering controversies have been related to it, where teams have tried to illegally alter the wear of the ball to produce additional swing. Physics The essence of swing bowling is to get the cricket ball to deviate sideways as it moves through the air towards or away from the batsman. To do this, the bowler makes use of six factors: The raised seam of the cricket ball The angle of the seam to the directionan inswinger and vice versa. In essence, both sides of a cricket ball have turbulent flow, but in reverse swing, the seam causes the airflow to separate earlier on one side. The side of the ball that has been shined experiences quicker airflow, while on the other side, the rougher surface disrupts the airflow, slowing that side of the ball down. This causes the ball to swing either outwards or inwards, depending on how it has been released from the hand when bowled, with the ball moving towards the side on which the ball is shined. Reverse swing tends toof the 1992 World Cup Final. Pioneers and notable practitioners of reverse swing have mostly been Pakistani fast bowlers. In the early days of reverse swing, Pakistani bowlers were accused of ball tampering to achieve the conditions of the ball that allow reverse swing. According to Shaharyar Khan, reverse swing was invented by Salim Mir, who played for the Punjab Cricket Club in Lahore and taught it to his team-mate Sarfraz Nawaz. Sarfraz Nawaz introduced reverse swing into international cricket during the late 1970s, and passed their knowledge on to their team-mate Imran Khan, who in turn taught the duoknowledge of the bowler; many can bowl or are proficient in only one type of swing. Traditional methods include the batsmen playing the ball as late as possible, and not playing away from the body. Other effective measures for combating swing bowling include standing well outside the crease, thus giving the ball less time to swing; and guessing the direction of swing based on the seam position observed in the ball's flight. Controversy regarding reverse swing has never left modern cricket, as the Pakistani team was accused of ball tampering by the Australian umpire Darrell Hair during the fourth testagainst England in 2006 when the ball began to reverse swing after the 50th over. His co-umpire Billy Doctrove supported him. A hearing subsequently found that there was insufficient evidence to convict anyone of ball tampering. See also Cricket terminology Curveball Seam bowling References External links Excerpt from DG Bradman's The Art of Cricket describing swing bowling. The Basics of Swing bowling explained by M.R.Baig on Cricketfundas.com Mysterious art of reverse swing baffles even cricket experts Reverse swing or super swing? The science of swing bowling Why cricket ball swings? Explained with the help of a diagram Category:Cricket terminology Category:Bowling ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Swing bowling", {"description":'technique used for bowling in the sport of cricket', "alias":['curvy movement of the ball in the air']}], ["Cricket", {}]] Relations:[["Swing bowling", "sport", "Cricket"]]
### User: Divyansh Singh Panwar (born 19 October 2002) is an Indian sport shooter. He won the silver medal in the 10 metre air rifle event at the 2019 ISSF World Cup in Beijing and secured a quota position for India at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Early life Panwar was born on 19 October 2002 to Ashok Panwar, a doctor at the Sawai Man Singh Hospital in Jaipur, and Nirmala Devi, a qualified nurse. Panwar took up shooting in 2014 at the age of 12 and initially used his elder sister Anjali's weapons at the Jangpura shooting range in Jaipur. In 2017,Championships in Changwon, Panwar and Shreya Agarwal won bronze in the 10 metre air rifle junior mixed team event. After finishing 12th in the individual 10 metre air rifle event of 2019 ISSF World Cup in Delhi, Panwar won silver at the same event in Beijing. He secured India's fourth quota spot in shooting discipline at the 2020 Summer Olympics with the performance. Paired with Anjum Moudgil in the mixed team event at the World Cup, he won gold in Beijing, gold in Munich and bronze in Rio de Janeiro. At the 2019 World Cup Final in Putian, Panwar bagged ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Divyansh Singh Panwar", {"description":'Indian sport shooter'}], ["Jaipur", {}], ["Sport shooter", {}], ["India", {}]] Relations:[["Divyansh Singh Panwar", "place of birth", "Jaipur"], ["Divyansh Singh Panwar", "occupation", "Sport shooter"], ["Divyansh Singh Panwar", "country of citizenship", "India"], ["Divyansh Singh Panwar", "country for sport", "India"]]
### User: Jamal Carter (born April 12, 1994) is an American football safety for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Miami. Early years Carter played high school football at Miami Southridge High School in Miami, Florida. He recorded 73 tackles and 1 interception his senior year in 2012. College career Carter played for the Miami Hurricanes of the University of Miami from 2013 to 2016. Carter played in 50 games (15 starts) at the University of Miami, totaling 165 tackles (96 solo), two interceptions and 10 passes defensed. He opened 12-of-13 games played asseason with 11 combined tackles (nine solo) and one pass deflection in 16 games and zero starts. 2018 season On August 13, 2018, Carter was placed on injured reserve after suffering a torn hamstring. 2019 season On August 31, 2019, Carter was waived by the Broncos. Atlanta Falcons On September 2, 2019, Carter was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 24, 2019. References External links College stats Category:Living people Category:1994 births Category:African-American players of American football Category:Players of American football from Florida Category:Sportspeople from Miami-Dade County, Florida Category:American football safeties ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Jamal Carter", {"description":'American football player'}], ["American football", {}]] Relations:[["Jamal Carter", "sport", "American football"]]
### User: The House of LaBeija is a prominent drag family founded by Crystal LaBeija and Lottie LaBeija in 1972. Crystal and Lottie established the House of LaBeija in response to racial prejudice in the New York ballroom scene. Their first event was called "Crystal & Lottie LaBeija presents the first annual House of Labeija Ball at Up the Downstairs Case on West 115th Street & 5th Avenue in Harlem, NY." This is thought to be the birth of house culture as it is known today. Houses serve as alternative families, primarily for gay, gender nonconforming and transgender youth and others who ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["House of LaBeija", {"description":'prominent drag family'}], ["Crystal LaBeija", {}]] Relations:[["House of LaBeija", "founded by", "Crystal LaBeija"]]
### User: Kwahu refers to an area and group of people that live in Ghana, part of the Twi-speaking Akan group. The region has been dubbed Asaase Aban, or the Natural Fortress, in view of its position as the highest habitable elevation in the country. Kwahu lies in the Eastern Region of Ghana, on the west shore of Lake Volta. The region is shared with their fellow Akans: the Akyem and Akuapem, as well as the Adangbe-Krobos. A significant migrant population from the Northern and Volta Regions and some indigenous Guans from the bordering Oti and Brong East Regions live in theAfram Plains area. They work as traders, farm-hands, fisherfolk, and caretakers in the fertile waterfront 'melting pot'. Etymology The "h" spelling is the official spelling from the African Studies Centre, University of Ghana and resembles the pronunciation. The "h" was put in by Swiss missionaries from Basel, who added the "h" to ensure that Kwa, the first syllable, was not pronounced as "eh." The "h" is not separately pronounced in the name. For Anglo-Germanic speakers, Ku-A-U may be an easier pronunciation help whilst Franco-Roman natives would say KoU-AoU with ease. Geography Access to Mainland Kwahu begins from the commercial hubUnited States provides another good description of Kwahu Country. Temperatures may trail the normal readings for Accra and other cities of Ghana by up to 3 points at daytime and drop further at night, making the weather in Kwahu relatively cooler and more pleasant. The Afram River collects the major drainage of the Plateau and makes an impressive 100km journey from Sekyere in Ashanti through Kwahu as a tributary to join the Volta Lake. Canoe fishing by is big business along the vast shoreline and beyond the smaller expanse of water stretch, the fertile grounds of the plains open intoa huge agricultural paradise that is unquestionably one of Ghana's bread baskets. Driving Advice First-time drivers are strictly advised to ensure the roadworthiness of their vehicles, with extra attention paid to break functions and gear shifts. The steep climb with sharp s-curves is quite demanding even for experienced drivers. However, there are registered (PROTOA/GPRTU) cab and lorry drivers for hire at the main Nkawkaw Station who will safely chauffeur or accompany groups for a small fee. During the descent from Mpraeso or Obomeng to Nkawkaw, it is recommended that drivers remain in bottom gear (1st or 2nd shift positions) atin Ashanti; Other examples are Wo b3 ka s3 / As3 (you might say, looks like); Ye firi Ghana / Ye fi Ghana (We are from Ghana) and other minor name or word preferences, pronunciations, sentence length, etc. that usually pass unnoticed. The Mamponghene, who is next to the Ashantehene in hierarchy, and the Kwahuhene are historical cousins, hence both occupy Silver Stools with the salutation Daasebre. The name Kwahu, according to historians, derives from its myths of origin, "The slave (akoa) died (wu)," which was based on an ancient prophecy that a slave would die so the wandering tribe ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kwahu", {"description":'town in Ghana'}], ["Ghana", {}]] Relations:[["Kwahu", "country", "Ghana"]]
### User: Dongfang Road or Dongfang Lu (pinyin: Dōngfāng Lù) is a major road in Pudong New District of Shanghai. Dongfang Road was formerly known as Wendeng Road which was named after Wendeng of Shandong Province. History Dongfang Road was firstly established in the late 1950s to accommodate the planning and construction of new residential areas nearby. The road was extended several times along with the urban development of Pudong. In 1994, the road was renamed to Dongfang Road from Wendeng Road after the establishment of Shanghai Oriental TV building. Transportation Ferry Qiqing Ferry is located at the north end of the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dongfang Road", {"description":'road in Shanghai, China'}], ["Shanghai", {}]] Relations:[["Dongfang Road", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Shanghai"]]
### User: __NOTOC__ Erhard-Heinrich Berner (12 September 1894 – 25 July 1960) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Berner surrendered to the Red Army in 1945. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was held until 1955. Awards and decorations German Cross in Gold on 24 December 1941 as Major in Infanterie-Regiment 508 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 January 1945 as Oberst and commander of Jäger-Regiment 28 References Citations Bibliography Category:1894 births Category:1960 deaths Category:Major ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Erhard Berner", {"description":'German General and Knight's Cross recipient'}], ["Germany", {}], ["Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross", {}], ["Erhard", {}], ["Berner", {}], ["Nazi Germany", {}]] Relations:[["Erhard Berner", "country of citizenship", "Germany"], ["Erhard Berner", "award received", "Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross"], ["Erhard Berner", "given name", "Erhard"], ["Erhard Berner", "family name", "Berner"], ["Erhard Berner", "allegiance", "Nazi Germany"]]
### User: The Story of Mouseland was a story first told by Clarence Gillis, and later and most famously by Tommy Douglas, leader of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation that became the New Democratic Party of Canada, both social democratic parties. It was a political fable expressing the CCF's view that the Canadian political system was flawed in offering voters a false dichotomy: the choice of two parties, neither of which represented their interests. The mice voted in black cats, which represented the Progressive Conservative Party, and then they found out how hard life was. Then they voted in the white cats, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mouseland", {"description":'1940s Canadian political fable on false choice of 2-party system failing the people'}], ["Canada", {}]] Relations:[["Mouseland", "country", "Canada"]]
### User: The 2020 European Athletics Championships were to be the 25th edition of the international athletics competition between European nations, organised by the European Athletic Association. It was scheduled to take place from 26–30 August 2020 in the Charlety Stadium in Paris, France. It would have been the second time that France have hosted the championships, over eighty years since the French capital hosted the men's side of the 1938 European Athletics Championships. Due to the COVID 19 pandemic European Athletics and the Paris 2020 organising committee announced the championships were cancelled on 23 April 2020. The event will not be ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["2020 European Athletics Championships", {"description":'2020 edition of European Athletics Championships'}], ["European Athletic Association", {}], ["Paris", {}], ["France", {}], ["European Athletics Championships", {}]] Relations:[["2020 European Athletics Championships", "organizer", "European Athletic Association"], ["2020 European Athletics Championships", "location", "Paris"], ["2020 European Athletics Championships", "country", "France"], ["2020 European Athletics Championships", "sports season of league or competition", "European Athletics Championships"]]
### User: Dagmar Dahlgren (January 17, 1880 - October 20, 1951) was a dancer, singer and motion picture actress of the silent film era from Los Angeles, California. She had a brief career in motion pictures from 1920-1922. Biography Dagmar Sophie Dahlgren was born in Oakland, California, the daughter of immigrants from Denmark. She was a dance pupil of Isadora Duncan. In 1913, she married Lambert R. Hynes, an Oakland firefighter, but the marriage ended with his death almost five years later. In April 1920, Dahlgren became the eighth wife of Norman Selby, known in boxing as Kid McCoy. Dahlgren and McCoythree more times. In chronological order she wed actor Victor Rodman (1892–1965), her vaudeville partner Alek Kipper, and Berkeley, California dance teacher Herbert S. Calvert. She married Calvert in May 1935 after accusing him of trying to smother her with a pillow in April of the same year. In her last years she lived in seclusion in Oakland and died there in 1951. Filmography The Man Haters (1922) Late Hours (1921) The Chink (1921) Stop Kidding (1921) A Straight Crook (1921) Hurry West (1921) Hobgoblins (1921) The Love Lesson (1921) Running Wild (1921) Prince Pistachio (1921) Oh, Promise Me (1921) ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Dagmar Dahlgren", {"description":'American actress (1880-1951)'}], ["Dancer", {}], ["Oakland, California", {}], ["Actor", {}]] Relations:[["Dagmar Dahlgren", "occupation", "Dancer"], ["Dagmar Dahlgren", "place of birth", "Oakland, California"], ["Dagmar Dahlgren", "place of death", "Oakland, California"], ["Dagmar Dahlgren", "occupation", "Actor"]]
### User: Doug Overbey (born December 11, 1954) is an American lawyer and former politician who currently serves as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Tennessee. Prior to assuming his current role, he represented District 2 in the Tennessee Senate as a Republican from 2009 to 2017. Overbey was chairman of the Senate Ethics Committee and vice-chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Senate Finance Committee. He is a senior partner and co-founder of the Robertson Overbey law firm and has served as an adjunct faculty member at the University of Tennessee College of Law. Prior to becomingof the 106th Tennessee General Assembly, he has been appointed to serve on the Finance, Ways & Means Committee, Secretary of the Judiciary Committee, and a member of the Health & General Welfare Committee. Overbey previously represented the 20th House district in the 102nd, 103rd, 104th, and 105th General Assemblies, where he served on the Finance, Ways & Means Committee, Health & Human Resources Committee, Calendar & Rules Committee, Select Committee on Ethics, and Joint Select Committee on Children and Youth. He was Chairman of the House Health Care Facilities Subcommittee for six years and a member of the Budget ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Doug Overbey", {"description":'American politician'}], ["United States", {}], ["Doug", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Human", {}]] Relations:[["Doug Overbey", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Doug Overbey", "given name", "Doug"], ["Doug Overbey", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Doug Overbey", "instance of", "Human"]]
### User: Thomas Joseph "T. J." Tynan (born February 25, 1992) is an American ice hockey player. He is currently playing within the Colorado Avalanche organization of the National Hockey League (NHL). Tynan was selected by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 3rd round (66th overall) of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Tynan played collegiate hockey for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team which competed in NCAA's Division I in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association conference and Hockey East for his final year. On April 1, 2014, the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL) ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["T. J. Tynan", {"description":'American ice hockey player'}], ["Columbus Blue Jackets", {}], ["Ice hockey", {}], ["National Hockey League", {}]] Relations:[["T. J. Tynan", "drafted by", "Columbus Blue Jackets"], ["T. J. Tynan", "member of sports team", "Columbus Blue Jackets"], ["T. J. Tynan", "sport", "Ice hockey"], ["T. J. Tynan", "league", "National Hockey League"]]
### User: San Bartolomeo is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in the neighborhood of Loggio, in the territory of the commune of Valsolda, Province of Como, region of Lombardy, Italy. This church was founded in 1262, located between Loggio and Drano. Accessible by a set of stairs, the church was refurbished last in 1736, when the belltower was re-erected and granted a golden globe. On the counterfacade is a large fresco depicting the Triumph of the Eucharist, a favorite theme of the Counter-reform, by Giovanni Battista Pozzi, based on a tapestry by Rubens located in Turin. References Category:18th-century Roman Catholic church ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["San Bartolomeo, Valsolda", {"description":'Roman Catholic church in Italy'}], ["Italy", {}]] Relations:[["San Bartolomeo, Valsolda", "country", "Italy"]]
### User: The West Autobahn (A1) was the first motorway (Autobahn) to be built in Austria, originating from plans drawn up for the so-called Reichsautobahn system. Completed in 1967, today it runs from the outskirts of Vienna via Linz to Salzburg, where it joins the German Bundesautobahn 8 at the Walserberg border crossing. The A1 is Austria's main east-west thoroughfare and part of the major European routes E55 and E60. History The construction of the first two sections near Salzburg started a few weeks after the Anschluss annexation of Austria in 1938, as the Nazi authorities had long before set up plansfor an eastern continuation of the Reichsautobahn 26 from Munich to Salzburg (the present-day Bundesautobahn 8) towards Linz and Vienna in what was to become the German Ostmark. However, only two sections around Salzburg with a total length of were opened to traffic when works discontinued in 1942 due to World War II. After the war, the interrupted construction works on the third section to Eugendorf were finished, nevertheless, the further continuation could not be resumed under Allied occupation. Between 1947 and 1965 the completed sections northwest of Salzburg were used as a racing track, known as "Little AVUS", thesite of an annual motorcycle race, later called Grand Prix of Austria, with racer Helmut Krackowizer among the first winners. The construction of the A1 continued upon the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955. The first post-war section up to Mondsee in Upper Austria was opened in 1958, the route from Salzburg to Vienna was completed with the opening of the last segment at Amstetten. Finishing works near Strengberg on the border between Upper and Lower Austria and of parts between Lambach and Vöcklabruck in Upper Austria ended in the 1970s. In Vienna, the West Autobahn intersects withthe B1 Wiener Straße highway in the Hietzing district at kilometre 9; former plans for a continuation to the city beltway were never carried out. Traffic significantly increased after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and the 2004 enlargement of the European Union. Now that it represents such an important connection between East and West, portions of the A1 between the junction of Steinhäusl west of Vienna and the Voralpenkreuz interchange with Innkreis Autobahn (A8) and Pyhrn Autobahn (A9) at Sattledt are gradually being expanded by the publicly owned ASFiNAG corporation to three lanes in each direction. Junctions ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["West Autobahn", {"description":'road in Austria'}], ["Austria", {}], ["Vienna", {}], ["Lower Austria", {}], ["Upper Austria", {}], ["ASFiNAG", {}], ["Innkreis Autobahn", {}], ["Pyhrn Autobahn", {}]] Relations:[["West Autobahn", "country", "Austria"], ["West Autobahn", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Vienna"], ["West Autobahn", "terminus location", "Vienna"], ["West Autobahn", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Lower Austria"], ["West Autobahn", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Upper Austria"], ["West Autobahn", "maintained by", "ASFiNAG"], ["West Autobahn", "operator", "ASFiNAG"], ["West Autobahn", "connects with", "Innkreis Autobahn"], ["West Autobahn", "connects with", "Pyhrn Autobahn"]]
### User: Timo Sild (born February 26, 1988) is an Estonian orienteering competitor and junior world champion. Family Timo is the elder son of Sixten Sild and Sarmite Sild. His younger brother is called Lauri Sild. Career Junior World Championships He became Junior World Champion in the relay in Druskininkai in 2006, together with Mihkel Järveoja and Markus Puusepp. He received a silver medal in the long distance in 2008. Senior career Sild has competed in the 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 World Orienteering Championships, as part of the Estonian relay team as well as in individual distances. See also Estonian ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Timo Sild", {"description":'orienteer'}], ["Timo", {}], ["Orienteering", {}], ["Sixten Sild", {}]] Relations:[["Timo Sild", "given name", "Timo"], ["Timo Sild", "sport", "Orienteering"], ["Timo Sild", "father", "Sixten Sild"]]
### User: Maria Bertilla Boscardin (6 October 1888 – 20 October 1922) was an Italian nun and nurse who displayed a pronounced devotion to duty in working with sick children and victims of the air raids of World War I. She was later canonised a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. Life Early life She was born Anna Francesca Boscardin at Brendola, Veneto. In her family and town she was known as Annette. She was a member of a peasant family. Her father, Angelo Boscardin, would testify during her beatification process that he was jealous, violent, and frequently drunk. As a childwas accepted into the parish association of the “Children of Mary” association. The parish priest gave her a catechism as a gift. They found it in the pocket of her habit, when she died, at 34 years old. Vicenza After being rejected for admission to one order because of her slowness, she was accepted as a member of the Teachers of Saint Dorothy, Daughters of the Sacred Heart at Vicenza in 1904, taking the name "Maria Bertilla". She herself internalized some of her earlier criticism, telling the novice-mistress of the order, "I can't do anything. I'm a poor thing, agoose. Teach me. I want to be a saint." She worked there as a kitchen maid and laundress for three years. Treviso She was then sent to Treviso to learn nursing at the municipal hospital there, which was under the direction of her order. During her training period, she was once placed to work in the kitchen. However, upon completing her training, she was promoted to working with victims of diphtheria in the hospital's children's ward. During the air raids of Treviso following the disastrous Battle of Caporetto, the hospital fell under the control of the military. Sister Bertilla wasprogressed to the point of requiring an operation, which she did not survive. She died in 1922. Veneration Her reputation for simplicity and devoted, caring hard work had left a deep impression on those who knew her. A memorial plaque placed on her tomb refers to her as "a chosen soul of heroic goodness ... an angelic alleviator of human suffering in this place." Crowds flocked to her first grave at Treviso. After a tomb was erected for her at Vicenza, it became a pilgrimage site where several miracles of healing were said to have taken place. In 1961, 39years after her death, she was canonised as a saint. The crowd in attendance included members of her family as well as some of her patients. Her feast day is October 20. References Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. . Notes External links Saints.SQPN: Maria Bertilla Boscardin Catholic ONLINE: Maria Bertilla Boscardin Santiebeati: Maria Bertilla Boscardin Katolsk.no Category:1888 births Category:1922 deaths Category:People from Vicenza Category:Female wartime nurses Category:Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns Category:Italian Roman Catholic saints Category:20th-century Christian saints Category:Canonizations by Pope John XXIII Category:Female nurses ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", {"description":'Italian nun and nurse', "alias":['Anna Francesca Boscardin', 'Saint Maria Bertilla Boscardin']}], ["Brendola", {}], ["Nurse", {}], ["Nun", {}], ["Saint", {}], ["Peasant", {}], ["Catholic Church", {}], ["Treviso", {}], ["Human", {}], ["October 20", {}]] Relations:[["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "place of birth", "Brendola"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "occupation", "Nurse"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "occupation", "Nun"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "canonization status", "Saint"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "social classification", "Peasant"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "religion", "Catholic Church"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "place of death", "Treviso"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "instance of", "Human"], ["Maria Bertilla Boscardin", "feast day", "October 20"]]
### User: Varina Farms, also known as Varina Plantation or Varina Farms Plantation or Varina on the James, is a plantation established in the 17th century on the James River about south of Richmond, Virginia. As "Varina Plantation", an property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. At that time it included two contributing buildings and one other contributing sites. It was established from the first settlement at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, and across the river from Henricus, which was established by Thomas Dale in 1611. Varina Farm (as it is now called) was still actively cultivatedporch was rebuilt due to a tornado in 1941. Following a store in 1911, the original low hipped roof was replaced with a high hipped roof. Varina Farms is 2,200 acres, of that the plantation, the historic portion of the farm that was nominated at the National Register of Historic Places, is 820 acres. The farm has historic buildings, including a 1 1/2 story Antebellum brick barn and sheds. History John Rolfe and Pocahontas In 1612, English colonist John Rolfe introduced the cultivation of a special strain of tobacco in Jamestown for export to England, which was much better-liked bythe Europeans than a harsher form which grew naturally in Virginia. As his tobacco became a cash crop for the struggling colony's economy, about 1615 he established a plantation estate from the first settlement at Jamestown. He called his plantation Varina or Verinas, for the Spanish tobacco that was called Verinas. Varina plantation was established across the river from Sir Thomas Dale's 1611 settlement at the progressive community in Henricus. The plantation became the home of Rolfe and his second wife, Rebecca (Pocahontas) whose father was the Powhatan tribe's leader for two years following their marriage in 1614 in JamestownVarina began on the Varina plantation. Varina covered an area of 18 by 25 miles, but it later became known as Henrico. After that, Varina generally referred to the plantation. It became the county seat of Henrico. A courthouse was built in Varina. Much of Varina Plantation was incorporated into the glebe lands of Henrico Parish. By 1640, church, courthouse, and other buildings were built either on the Varina plantation or in the settlement of Varina, but their location is unknown. In the mid-1600s, what is essentially the present plantation property was split. Part of it remained with the Rolfefamily and ultimately was owned by the great-grandson of John Rolfe, Col. John Bolling (1676-1729). His parents were Jane Rolfe and Colonel Robert Bolling. Nathaniel Bacon acquired another tract. Plantation owners Most of the plantation property was bought by the Randolph family of Virginia. Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. bought land at Varina for his son, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr., who made it into a profitable plantation. Randolph was the 14th governor of Virginia. His wife, Martha, was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson. Randolph sold the plantation in 1825 to Pleasant Akin or Aiken of Petersburg. The present Classical Revival stylemansion was built in 1853 to 1855, by Aiken's son, Albert M. Aiken. By the Civil War (1861–1865), the plantation was called Aiken's Landing, where prisoners of war were exchanged. Civil War It was one of the two major Southern places for prisoner exchange. On August 3, 1862, 6,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were exchanged there. Union General Benjamin Butler and his troops engaged in a battle in 1864 that caused damage at the plantation and the area. The plantation house was hit by cannonballs and bullets, the evidence of which is found on the west wall of the house.A pontoon bridge was built by Union troops upstream of the house so that they could cross the river on their way to Richmond. Butler took over the plantation for his official headquarters and the house and cabin housed his staff. During that time, Butler, nicknamed "Dutch", led the effort to dig the Dutch Gap canal. Varina is located near a site of the (multi-site) Richmond National Battlefield Park. In 1876, James H. Caldwell purchased the house from Aiken family members. Several other people owned the house before it was bought in 1910 by the Stoneman family. In 1977, itwas owned by Wiimer N. Stoneman, Jr. who ran the property with modern farming methods. Archaeology The Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission has conducted surface investigations of Varina and have found evidence of prehistoric activity on the property, as well as artifacts from the 17th and 18th centuries. There is evidence of a colonial structure about 650 feet northeast of the main house, which was found during an archaeological study. There are other 17th and early 18th century buildings that may have been on the Varina plantation land, including, the Varina Church, the glebe house, the first Henrico County courthouse, a ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Varina Farms", {"description":'human settlement in Virginia, United States of America'}], ["Virginia", {}], ["Plantation", {}]] Relations:[["Varina Farms", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Virginia"], ["Varina Farms", "instance of", "Plantation"]]
### User: Natalie E. Brown is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Counselor, who has served as the Chief of Mission and Chargé d'Affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Asmara, Eritrea, since September 2016. In 2019, she was nominated to be the Ambassador to Uganda. Brown earned a B.S from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in 1988 and was awarded her M.S. from the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College in 1999. References External links Women in Foreign Policy interview Category:Living people Category:School of Foreign Service alumni Category:United States Foreign Service personnel Category:Ambassadors of the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Natalie E. Brown", {"description":'American diplomat'}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["Natalie E. Brown", "country of citizenship", "United States"]]
### User: The Norcross Building (4 Marietta Street NW, Atlanta) occupied the southwest corner of Peachtree Street and Marietta Street at Five Points in downtown Atlanta. Today the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies is located on the site. The building was owned by Jonathan Norcross, "father of Atlanta." An 1859 directory already lists a Norcross Building in this location at that time. Mr. Norcross had owned the site since at least 1844, having paid $265 for the lot. 1894 building In 1894 a new landmark Norcross Building went up which stood until destroyed by fire in 1902. The Atlanta Constitution calledthe building "one of the handsomest office buildings in the city", "an honor to Atlanta" and " a splendid ornament to the site". The construction was of pressed brick, five stories high, fronting on Marietta Street and on Peachtree Street, with large ornamental bay windows. The architect was G.L. Norman. The building cost about $35,000 to complete. The interiors were lavish, with hard oak doors, window facings and wainscoting. There were two elevators, one electric. The building was constructed to allow for up to 3 additional stories, which are in place on a photo from the Atlanta History Center's collection. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Norcross Building", {"description":'building in Georgia, United States'}], ["Building", {}]] Relations:[["Norcross Building", "instance of", "Building"]]
### User: Siogamaia is a small genus of very small sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This genus is currently placed in the subfamily Chrysallidinae of the family Odostomiidae. The genus was originally described as a subgenus of Tropaeas Dall & Bartsch, 1904, but was later erected to a full genus and placed within Chysallidinae by Schander et al. (1999). Shell description The original genus description (Nomusa 1936), states that Siogamaia is a shell of moderate size with many whorls. The outline is elongate-conical in outline. The surface is marked by weak axial ribs that are mostly shown in the earlierwhorls. The interspaces between the ribs are smooth. The Aperture is obliquely ovate with a single distinct columellar fold. The outer lip is smooth within, Life history Nothing is known about the biology of the members of this genus. As is true of most members of the Pyramidellidae sensu lato, they are most likely to be ectoparasites. Species Species within the genus Siogamaia include: Siogamaia fortiplicata (Nomura, 1936) (Type species) (AsTropaeas (Siogamaia) fortiplicata) Siogamaia akasakiensis Nomura, 1936 Siogamaia akatiperipherata Nomura, 1936 Siogamaia asamusi Nomura, 1936 Siogamaia desiderabilis Nomura, 1936 Siogamaia kinkwazan Nomura, 1937 Siogamaia morioria (Laws, 1941) Siogamaia minamotoi (Nomura, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Siogamaia", {"description":'genus of molluscs'}], ["Genus", {}], ["Pyramidellidae", {}]] Relations:[["Siogamaia", "taxon rank", "Genus"], ["Siogamaia", "parent taxon", "Pyramidellidae"]]
### User: The Too Close for Comfort Tour was the first world tour embarked upon by Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes as a solo artist, following his split from Savage Garden. Beginning on 31 August 2002, the tour has passed across Australia, the United Kingdom, Europe and Southern Asia. Content The tour features Hayes performing the majority of his first solo album, Spin (with the exception of "I Can't Ever Get Enough of You"), as well as a selection of Savage Garden hit singles, as well as the first song that he and Daniel Jones wrote together, "I'll Bet He Was Cool". Specificus ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Too Close for Comfort Tour", {"description":'Darren Hayes' first solo tour'}], ["Darren Hayes", {}]] Relations:[["Too Close for Comfort Tour", "performer", "Darren Hayes"]]
### User: Fort Barrancas (1839) or Fort San Carlos de Barrancas (from 1787) is a United States military fort and National Historic Landmark in the former Warrington area of Pensacola, Florida, located physically within Naval Air Station Pensacola, which was developed later around it. The hill-top fort, connected to a sea level water battery, overlooks Pensacola Bay. From 1839–1844, the historic Spanish fort on the hill was reconstructed and dramatically expanded in brick. This is now termed "Fort Barrancas". The older, water battery downhill (Bateria de San Antonio, 1787) has been separately named as "Fort San Carlos". It is a remnant fromthe Spanish fortification, the wooden () Fort San Carlos de Barrancas of the late 18th century. Due to changing requirements, the U.S. Army deactivated Fort Barrancas on April 15, 1947 following World War II. Designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1960, the fort was transferred to the control and administration of the National Park Service in 1971. After extensive restoration during 1971-1980, Fort Barrancas was opened to the public (see below: Timeline). History Construction Fort Barrancas was built on the site of numerous previous forts, including Fort San Carlos de Austria, which was constructed by the Spanish in 1698.It was besieged in 1707 by Indians under the general leadership of some English traders, but was not taken. In 1719 French forces captured Pensacola and destroyed the Spanish fort. Following Britain's defeat of the French in the Seven Years' War, in 1763 it exchanged some territory with Spain and took over West Florida. The British used this site as a harbor fortification, building the Royal Navy Redoubt in 1763. More than a decade later, as enemies of the British, the Spanish joined the war against them in 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, though they never officially became Americanallies. They took Pensacola in 1781. After the war, the Spanish retook control of West Florida. They completed the fort San Carlos de Barrancas in 1797. Barranca is a Spanish word for bluff, the natural terrain feature that makes this location ideal for the fortress. First battles under U.S. control During the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom, the fort was the scene of the American victory at the Battle of Pensacola (1814). This was fought between American forces commanded by General Andrew Jackson as well as some Indian allies, and the allied forces ofthe British, Spanish, and Creeks. American units raided West Florida. In 1818, the Spanish garrison of the fort exchanged cannon fire with an American battery for a few days. The U.S. force was led by General Jackson. Eventually the Spanish surrendered the fort, leaving Pensacola in American hands. When the United States purchased Florida from Spain in 1821, it selected Pensacola as the site for a major Navy Yard, which was developed around the Spanish Fort Barrancas. In addition, the US developed plans for construction of additional harbor fortifications to protect this deepwater bay. Fort Pickens was completed on SantaRosa Island in 1834, and Fort McRee was completed in 1839 to defend the pass to Pensacola Bay. Fort Barrancas was reconstructed and expanded with brick between 1839–1844 on its hilltop overlooking the bay. It was strengthened to defend against both ships entering the harbor and attack across land. The Advanced Redoubt was built north of the fort, and a trenchline connected them. This system protected the Navy Yard to the east from infantry attacks. The expanded Fort Barrancas was designed by Joseph Gilbert Totten. It was connected to the Spanish-built water-battery by an underground walkway tunnel. Major William HenryChase supervised the construction, done mostly by enslaved African-American workers. American Civil War January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easierto defend, so he spiked the guns at Barrancas, loaded ammunition and supplies on a flatboat, and moved his company across the bay to Fort Pickens. The Union held this fort throughout the Civil War. The Confederacy stationed soldiers from Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi at Fort Barrancas. While a small company of soldiers could man the fort successfully, the Confederate Army fortified the position with additional sand batteries along the coast, to be operated by the garrison. General Braxton Bragg took command of Confederate Pensacola on March 11, 1861, and continued work on the batteries. On October 9, a Confederateforce of 1000 troops landed east of Fort Pickens, but was repelled by Union forces. Fort McRee and Fort Barrancas exchanged heavy cannon fire with Fort Pickens on November 22–23, 1861 and January 1, 1862. But, in May 1862, after learning that the Union Army had taken New Orleans, Confederate troops abandoned Pensacola. Aftermath Stronger, rifled cannon and ironclad ships developed during the Civil War made masonry forts like Fort Barrancas outmoded. The fort was used as a signal station, small arms range, and storage area by the Army until 1946. Newer weapon technology developed during World War II madecoastal defense completely obsolete. On April 15, 1947, Fort Barrancas was deactivated. The U.S. Navy incorporated the site into Naval Air Station Pensacola. At the same time, local leaders, Congress, and the National Park Service were working to designate the harbor defenses of Pensacola as a historic national monument. In 1971, Congress authorized the establishment of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, to be managed by the National Park Service. Fort Barrancas was included in this. After a $1.2 million restoration, Fort Barrancas was opened to the public in 1980. Fort Barrancas and the nearby Advanced Redoubt are located on NavalAir Station Pensacola but they are both managed as historic properties by the National Park Service. Access to Naval Air Station Pensacola by non-Department of Defense affiliated personnel may be subject to homeland security and military force protection concerns. Timeline Fort Barrancas and its site has changed names several times over the past five centuries, depending on which country ruled in the region: 1559-1561: The Spanish first settled a portion of Santa Rosa Island, they did not use this hilltop site at all; 1698: the Spanish constructed Fort San Carlos de Austria on this hilltop; 1719: Fort San Carlos deAustria was destroyed by the French; 1763: under British rule, Royal Navy Redoubt is constructed of earth and logs; 1787: under Spanish rule (from 1781), the sea-level battery, Bateria de San Antonio, is built of masonry; 1787-1797: under Spanish rule, Fort San Carlos de Barrancas, a wooden and earthen structure, is added on the hill-top bluff overlooking the battery; 1814: Fort San Carlos de Barrancas is demolished by the evacuating British during the War of 1812 as Andrew Jackson approaches; 1817: again under Spanish control, San Carlos de Barrancas is rebuilt; 1839-1844: under U.S. rule following purchase of Florida fromSpain (from 1821), the wooden hill-top structure is replaced with a massive brick fortress connected via tunnel to the water-side battery (remodeled in 1838), with the entire site comprising Fort Barrancas; 1845-1869: the Advanced Redoubt is built 1400 ft (427 m) north of the fort; 1861: With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Union forces abandoned Fort Barrancas and defended Fort Pickens; Barrancas was taken over by Confederates; the fort was bombarded from Union-held Fort Pickens on Santa Rosa Island, with heaviest attacks on November 22–23 and January 7, 1862; 1862: in May after the fall of New Orleansto Union forces, Fort Barrancas and the City of Pensacola were abandoned by Confederate troops (after the fall of New Orleans); 1870: The Pensacola and Fort Barrancas Railroad, an eight-mile line connecting Pensacola, Florida, with the fort, through Warrington and Woolsey, is constructed during the Reconstruction era to improve infrastructure in the state. The line had several corporate ownerships before the rail link on Naval Air Station Pensacola was abandoned circa 1979. Related track and bridges across several waterways was removed. 1941-1947: Fort Barrancas is used by the U.S. Army as a signal station and small arms range during WorldWar II and deactivated in 1947; 1960: on October 9, Fort San Carlos de Barrancas is designated as a National Historic Landmark. 1966: Fort Barrancas Historical District (640 acres) is listed on the National Register of Historical Places, as district #66000263. 1971: Fort Barrancas becomes part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore managed by the U.S. National Park Service; 1978-1980: Fort Barrancas is restored during an 18-month project and opened to the public as a National Historic Landmark. 1989: Fort Barrancas is listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press. Museum Fort Barrancasis currently operated as a visitor center for the Gulf Islands National Seashore. Visitors can tour the restored fort and battery, learn about the fort's history through the exhibits in the visitor center, and walk trails to the Advance Redoubt on board Naval Air Station Pensacola. See also 13th Coast Artillery (United States) Notes Further reading External links Fort Barracas at Gulf Islands National Seashore Information about the fort National Park Service brochure Fort Pickens and the Outbreak of the Civil War, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan Category:Andrew Jackson Barrancas Category:Florida in the American ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Fort Barrancas", {"description":'fort'}], ["United States", {}], ["National Historic Landmark", {}], ["Fort", {}], ["Pensacola, Florida", {}]] Relations:[["Fort Barrancas", "country", "United States"], ["Fort Barrancas", "heritage designation", "National Historic Landmark"], ["Fort Barrancas", "instance of", "Fort"], ["Fort Barrancas", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Pensacola, Florida"]]
### User: Mario Eugenio Dolmo Flores (born 31 July 1965 in Puerto Cortés) is a retired Honduran footballer. Club career Born in Puerto Cortés, Flores began his footballing career at local side Platense. He soon arrived to renowned Olimpia, where he would make his name later leaving for Santos Laguna. In November 2012 he was nominated to become a "Guerrero de Honor" (Warrior of Honour) of Santos. He also had a season in Peru with Universitario, where he played alongside compatriot César Obando, and in Costa Rica with Alajuelense. After a few seasons back in Honduras he retired after playing on 26May 2001 for Broncos then moved abroad again to play in El Salvador with Isidro Metapán in the 2002 Clausura. He was later dismissed by Nicaraguans Real Estelí in October 2003 and duly finished his career. He played with Alex Pineda Chacón, Danilo Galindo, Juan Carlos Espinoza, Nahúm Espinoza and Belarmino Rivera in the Olimpia and they won the CONCACAF Champions League in 1988. International career A left-sided forward, Flores made his debut for Honduras in the late 1980s and has earned a total of 42 caps, scoring 6 goals. He has represented his country in 12 FIFA World Cupqualification matches and played at the 1993 UNCAF Nations Cup as well as at the 1991 and 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cups. International goals Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first. Personal life Dolmo Flores is married to Brenda. In March 2013, his daughter Melania Yazareth Dolmo Gutiérrez and her husband were killed in Puerto Cortés. Honours and awards Club C.D. Olimpia Liga Profesional de Honduras (5): 1987–88, 1989–90, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97 Honduran Cup: (2): 1995, 1998 Honduran Supercup: (1): 1997 CONCACAF Champions League (1): 1988 Country Honduras Copa Centroamericana (1): 1993, References External links Dolmo Flores: Olimpia selló eltítulo nacional (Interview and profile) - La Tribuna Category:1965 births Category:Living people Category:People from Puerto Cortés Category:Association football forwards Category:Honduran footballers Category:Honduras international footballers Category:1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup players Category:Platense F.C. players Category:C.D. Suchitepéquez players Category:C.D. Olimpia players Category:Santos Laguna footballers Category:L.D. Alajuelense footballers Category:Club Universitario de Deportes footballers Category:C.D. Victoria players Category:A.D. Isidro Metapán footballers Category:Real Estelí F.C. players Category:Honduran expatriate footballers Category:Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Mexico Category:Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Guatemala Category:Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Costa Rica Category:Honduran expatriate sportspeople in Nicaragua Category:Expatriate footballers in Guatemala Category:Expatriate footballers in Mexico Category:Expatriate footballers in ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", {"description":'Honduran footballer', "alias":['Mario Eugenio Dolmo Flores']}], ["Honduras", {}], ["Puerto Cortés", {}], ["Santos Laguna", {}], ["C.D. Olimpia", {}], ["Association football", {}], ["Club Universitario de Deportes", {}], ["C.D. Victoria", {}], ["A.D. Isidro Metapán", {}]] Relations:[["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "country of citizenship", "Honduras"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "place of birth", "Puerto Cortés"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "member of sports team", "Santos Laguna"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "member of sports team", "C.D. Olimpia"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "sport", "Association football"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "member of sports team", "Club Universitario de Deportes"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "member of sports team", "C.D. Victoria"], ["Eugenio Dolmo Flores", "member of sports team", "A.D. Isidro Metapán"]]
### User: "Cowboy Love" is a song written by Jeff Wood and Bill Douglas, and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in November 1995 as the fourth single from his album John Michael Montgomery. It peaked at number 4 in both the United States and Canada. Critical reception Larry Flick, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably saying that "Montgomery's winning delivery and Hendricks' deft production make this an enjoyable outing. Music video The music video features John Michael Montgomery performing the song at a concert. The video starts out going from outside the arena, through ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Cowboy Love", {"description":'1995 single by John Michael Montgomery'}], ["John Michael Montgomery", {}], ["United States", {}], ["Country music", {}]] Relations:[["Cowboy Love", "performer", "John Michael Montgomery"], ["Cowboy Love", "country of origin", "United States"], ["Cowboy Love", "genre", "Country music"]]
### User: Human rights in Israel refers to human rights in the State of Israel both legally and in practice. The subject has been evaluated by intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and human rights activists, often in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the wider Arab–Israeli conflict and Israel internal politics. Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. It was described in its Declaration of Independence as a "Jewish state" – the legal definition "Jewish and democratic state" was adopted in 1985. In addition to its Jewish majority, Israel is home to religious and ethnic minorities, some of whom report discrimination. In thePalestinian territories, successive Israeli governments have been subject to international criticism from other countries as well as international human rights groups. One of the Basic Laws of Israel, intended to form the basis of a future constitution, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, is a major tool for safeguarding human rights and civil liberties in the State of Israel. Israel is seen as being more politically free and democratic than neighboring countries in the Middle East. According to the 2015 US Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Israel faces significant human rights problems regarding institutional discrimination ofArab citizens of Israel (many of whom self-identify as Palestinian), Ethiopian Israelis and women, and the treatment of refugees and irregular migrants. Other human rights problems include institutional discrimination against non-Orthodox Jews and intermarried families, and labor rights abuses against foreign workers. History The Council of the League of Nations adopted a resolution on 4 September 1931 regarding the general conditions required before the mandate regime could be brought to an end. The new government was to provide an oral or written declaration acknowledging acceptance of an obligation to constitutionally guarantee the equal rights of ethnic and religious minorities. Thatresolution followed a longstanding precedent of international law in cases where the Great Powers had assisted in the restoration of sovereignty over a territory. The UN resolution on "The Future Government of Palestine" contained both a plan of partition and a Minority Protection Plan. It placed minority, women's, and religious rights under the protection of the United Nations and the International Court of Justice. The plan provided specific guarantees of fundamental human rights. The new states were to supply a declaration, which according to precedent was tantamount to a treaty. The resolution stated that "the stipulations contained in the declarationsBasic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, states that fundamental human rights in Israel shall be upheld in the spirit of the principles set forth in the Declaration, but it specifically exempted legislation that was already in force. Israeli legal scholars say that the wording of the law was adopted to avoid the difficulty of giving priority to equality, which was not expressly entrenched. The result is that the principle of equality can be reversed by ordinary legislation, and furthermore will not override statutory or judge-made laws. The United Nations and its subsidiary organs say that Israel has a binding legalIsraeli citizens and human rights organizations have criticized the Israeli government for assailing civil society organizations and human rights activists in recent years. According to the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI), Israel's oldest and largest civil liberties organization, a series of Israeli government efforts in recent years have attacked Israeli civil society and the Supreme Court of Israel. A December 2017 ACRI report presents what it views as examples of persistent Israeli government attack against Israeli democracy, human rights, the right to protest, respect for the underlying value of equality, and the liberties of political, social and ethnicThe Bahá'í Faith (in 1960) maintains the seat of their governing bodies, the Universal House of Justice, in Haifa. Buddhism is also active as a religion in Israel. According to a 2009 report from the US Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Israel falls short of being a tolerant or pluralistic society. According to the report, Israel discriminates against Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Reform Jews, Christians, women and Bedouins. All 137 official holy sites recognized by Israel are Jewish, ignoring and neglecting Christian and Muslim sites. The Pew Research Center has published studies of social hostilities byit is targeted at Israeli Arabs who are far more likely to have Palestinian spouses than other Israelis; defenders say the law is aimed at preventing terrorist attacks and preserving the Jewish character of Israel. The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination unanimously approved a resolution saying that the Israeli law violated an international human rights treaty against racism. The Israeli Ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Yaakov Levy, said the resolution was "highly politicized", citing the committee's failure to grant Israel's request to present evidence of the "legislation's compliance with existing international law and practice", examplesthat the state is entitled to prevent the immigration of enemy nationals into it – even if they are spouses of Israeli citizens – while it is waging an armed conflict with that same enemy". In 2009, the US Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor criticized the lack of civil marriage and divorce in Israel for immigrants who are not considered Jewish under rabbinical law. Judiciary system and criminal justice Israeli law provides for the right to a fair trial and an independent judiciary. The 2005 US Department of State report on Israel notes that thecourts sometimes ruled against the executive branch, including in some security cases. Human Rights Groups believe these requirements are generally respected. The system is adversarial and cases are decided by professional judges. Indigent defendants receive mandatory representation. Some areas of the country fall under the separate judicial jurisdiction of military courts. These courts are believed to be in alignment with Israel's other criminal courts on matters pertaining to civilians. Convictions in these courts cannot be based on confession alone. US Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan said, in 1987, that despite the difficulties in safeguarding civil liberties during times ofand any Palestinians in the engineering profession. In some cases, wives of the detained have been arrested and mistreated to further pressure their husbands. ISA agents have sometimes tortured Palestinians in order to recruit them as collaborators. B'Tselem estimates that the ISA annually interrogates between 1,000 and 1,500 Palestinians and uses methods constituting torture against some 85 percent of them, at least 850 persons a year. According to a 2011 report by two Israeli human rights organisations, the Public Committee Against Torture (PCAT) and Physicians for Human Rights (PHR), Israeli doctors fail to report suspected torture and conceal related information,forced evacuation from the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. This led to the criticism that "the authorities took disproportional steps, unjustifiably infringing on the right to political expression and protest." Within Israel, policies of its government are subjected to criticism by its press as well as a variety of political, human rights and watchdog groups, which include Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI), B'Tselem, Machsom Watch, Women in Black and Women for Israel's Tomorrow. According to the press freedom organization Reporters Without Borders, "The Israeli media were once again in 2005 the only ones in the region thathad genuine freedom to speak out." However, in 2010, human rights groups operating in Israel complained of a hostile environment in the country, and said they were coming under attack for criticising Israeli policies. The groups say that some Israeli leaders see human rights criticism as a threat to Israel's legitimacy, especially following war crimes allegations against the Israeli military over the Gaza War (2008–09). In 2009, Israel ranked 93rd in the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index, down from the previous year. In 2013, Israel slipped to 112 out of 179 countries in the press Freedom Index. Reporters withoutfaith", falsely portraying the Israeli soldiers as "the worst of war crime perpetrators". In January 2011, the Israeli parliament endorsed a right-wing proposal to investigate some of Israel's best-known human rights organisations for "delegitimising" its military. The investigations would entail inquiries into the funding of several human rights groups that have criticised Israeli policies. The Association for Civil Rights in Israel described the decision as a "severe blow" to Israeli democracy, and critics labeled the policy as "McCarthyist". In 2015, the Israeli Supreme Court upheld major provisions of a law imposing consequences on those who call for boycotting Israel andoccupied territories. The ruling sparked debate, with some protesting it ends freedom of speech while others say it affirms Israel's stand on "the destructive nature of the BDS" (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement). Israeli human rights groups had petitioned against the law, saying it infringes on freedom of speech. Supporters of the law say it prohibits "discrimination based on geography." "To exclude calls for a boycott from the category of free speech is incorrect," said Rabbi David Rosenn, New Israel Fund's (NIF) executive vice president. "There is not a separate category for speech that is political. The most important speechfull tuition scholarships by the state. Prohibition of Discrimination in Products, Services and Entry into Places of Entertainment and Public Places Law forbids those who operate public places, or provide services or products, to discriminate because of race, religion, nationality, and land of origin, among other reasons. According to the 2010 US Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Israel and the Occupied Territories, Israeli law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, and the government effectively enforced these prohibitions. Arab citizens of Israel Human rights group B'Tselem has claimed that Arabs in Jerusalem are denied residencyrights, leading to a housing shortage in the Arab areas of Jerusalem. Human Rights Watch has charged that cuts in veteran benefits and child allowances based on parents' military service discriminate against Arab children: "The cuts will also affect the children of Jewish ultra-orthodox parents who do not serve in the military, but they are eligible for extra subsidies, including educational supplements, not available to Palestinian Arab children." According to the 2004 US Department of State's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Israel and the Occupied Territories, the Israeli government had done "little to reduce institutional, legal, and societaldiscrimination against the country's Arab citizens." Reports of subsequent years also identified discrimination against Arab citizens as a problem area for Israel, but did not repeat the assertion that Israel had done little to reduce discrimination. The 2004 US State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices notes that: The Jewish National Fund (JNF) controls 12.5 percent of public land but its statutes prohibit the sale or lease of land to non-Jews. In October, civil rights groups petitioned the High Court of Justice claiming that a bid announcement by the Israel Land Administration (ILA) involving JNF land was discriminatory instudy, a tendency existed to impose heavier prison terms to Arab citizens than to Jewish citizens. Human rights advocates claimed that Arab citizens were more likely to be convicted of murder and to have been denied bail." The Or Commission report on the police killing of Israeli-Arab demonstrators found "primarily neglectful and discriminatory" government management of the Arab sector, with unfair allocation or resources resulting in "serious distress" by the community. Evidence of distress included poverty, unemployment, land shortage, educational problems, and defective infrastructure. The 2005 US Department of State report on Israel wrote: "[T]he government generally respected the humanHuman Rights Practices notes that: "According to a 2005 study at Hebrew University, three times more money was invested in education of Jewish children as in Arab children." In September 2010, the Israeli government endorsed an amendment to the country's citizenship laws. The draft law obliges that any person applying for an Israeli citizenship to pledge an oath of allegiance to "Israel as a Jewish and democratic state". The amendment has been strongly criticized by Israeli Arabs as well as by Israeli left-wing movements including Kadima opposition party chief Tzipi Livni. Israeli educational psychologist Prof. Gavriel Solomon said that thestate party to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Israeli human rights organizations consider the Israeli asylum system to be extremely flawed and unfair, and the recognition rate of refugees is considerably lower than 1%. Since 2003, an estimated 70,000 illegal immigrants from various African countries have crossed into Israel. Some 600 refugees from the Darfur region of Sudan have been granted temporary resident status to be renewed every year, though not official refugee status. Another 2,000 refugees from the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia have been granted temporary resident status on humanitarian grounds, though Israel prefers notHolot detainees to Saharonim for up to several months for various rule infractions. In a series of rulings, the Supreme Court rejected that migrants could be held indefinitely and ordered the release of 1,178 Eritrean and Sudanese migrants held for more than a year without charges. The government barred these asylum-seekers from Tel Aviv or Eilat, where they would have had supportive communities and access to social services. According to the 2015 US Department of State's Country Report on Human Rights Practices, since 2011 the environment for refugees in Israel has deteriorated "due to adoption of policies and legislation aimedfor its policies and its weak enforcement of laws on human trafficking. Women from the former Soviet Republics were brought into the country by criminal elements for forced labor in the sex industry. In 1998, the Jerusalem Post estimated that pimps engaging in this activity derived on average US$50,000–100,000 per prostitute, resulting in a countrywide industry of nearly $450,000,000 annually. By July 2000, Israel passed the Prohibition on Trafficking Law. In its 2003 report, the Human Rights Committee noted it "welcomes the measures taken by the State party to combat trafficking in women for the purpose of prostitution". The 2005less apparent. Police raided the places that offered sex services, and detained criminals related to prostitution and sex trafficking. However, campaigners say that police action has shifted the industry to private apartments and escort agencies, making the practice more difficult to detect. Privatization and human rights The 2005 annual report of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) found that "accelerated privatization" is damaging human rights. According to the report, "State economic policy, including cutting stipends, reducing housing assistance, and constantly declining state participation in health-care and education costs, are forcing more elderly, children and whole families into povertyand despair. The increasing damage to citizens' rights to earn a dignified living – both due to low wages and the lack of enforcement of labor laws – is particularly prominent." Human rights in the occupied territories Israeli Military Governorate Since 1967, Israel had controlled territories captured from Egypt, Jordan and Syria during the Six-Day War. Residents of the Golan Heights are entitled to citizenship, voting rights and residency that allows them to travel within Israel's borders. Israel no longer exercises military control in the Gaza Strip, but has subjected it to blockades and other measures it deems necessary toIsraeli security. The government of Israel has declared that it observes the international humanitarian laws contained in the Fourth Geneva Convention in the occupied territories. Israel denies that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, both of which it has signed, are applicable to the occupied Palestinian territory. Palestinian Authority, Hamas-ruled Gaza and State of Palestine Since the transfer of responsibilities to the Palestinians under the Oslo Accords, Israel says it cannot be held internationally accountable for human rights in these areas. During the Al-Aqsa Intifada, the UN Commissionon Human Rights (UNCHR) reported "widespread, systematic and gross violations of human rights perpetrated by the Israeli occupying power, in particular mass killings and collective punishments, such as demolition of houses and closure of the Palestinian territories, measures which constitute war crimes, flagrant violations of international humanitarian law and crimes against humanity." The International Court of Justice (ICJ) stated that human rights covenants are applicable and that Israel had breached its obligations under international law by establishing settlements in the occupied territories. According to the ICJ, Israel cannot rely on the right of self-defense or on a state of necessity,and is guilty of violating basic human rights by impeding liberty of movement and the right to work, to health, to education and to an adequate standard of living. Persecution of alleged human rights activists Abdallah Abu Rahmah was arrested by the Israeli army in 2009 for participating in demonstrations which take place weekly in the West Bank. On 25 August 2010, the Israeli military court found Abu Rahmah guilty of two anti-free speech articles in military legislation: "incitement, and organizing and participating in illegal demonstrations." European Union High Representative Catherine Ashton condemned the verdict, stating, "The EU considers AbdallahAbu Rahmah to be a human rights defender committed to non-violent protest against the route of the Israeli separation barrier through his West Bank village of Bil'in." Economic development According to Amnesty International report published on 27 October 2009, Israeli restrictions prevent Palestinians from receiving enough water in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The report says Israel's daily water consumption per capita was four times higher than that in the Palestinian territories. Settlements Article 3 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination says "States Parties particularly condemn racial segregation and apartheid and undertake2005, the United Nations Committee on Human Rights stated it was "deeply concerned at the suffering of the Syrian citizens in the occupied Syrian Golan due to the violation of their fundamental and human rights since the Israeli military occupation of 1967...[and] in this connection, deploring the Israeli settlement in the occupied Arab territories, including in the occupied Syrian Golan, and regretting Israel's constant refusal to cooperate with and to receive the Special Committee". Israeli military strategists defend the occupation of the Golan Heights as necessary to maintain a buffer against future military attacks from Syria. The land was capturedrestrictions on movement between urban population centers have not significantly changed. Military and security-related activity In 2004, Amnesty International accused the IDF of war crimes, including "unlawful killings; extensive and wanton of destruction of property; obstruction of medical assistance and targeting of medical personnel; torture; and the use of Palestinians as human shields." They accuse the Israeli army of "reckless shooting" and "excessive use of force" against militants that endangers the lives of civilians. They claim Israeli soldiers are rarely punished for human rights violations, and investigations of crimes are not carried out. In 2014, Amnesty released a report withdoes not target civilians and that critics do not take into account the "realities" of war faced by the IDF. According to the 2010 US State Department Human Rights Report, in 2010, the Military Investigative Police launched 147 investigations with regard to cases of death, violence, and property damage against residents of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In these cases the military advocate general filed 10 indictments against 12 soldiers suspected of committing criminal offenses against Palestinians. There were three convictions of four soldiers, no acquittals, closure of three cases by the military advocate general, and seven casesan allegation the IDF denied, saying that it never forced people into carrying out the "Neighbor Procedure"; and that Palestinians volunteered to prevent excess loss of life. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are among the groups who made the human shield comparison. The Israeli group B'Tselem also made the comparison, saying that "for a long period of time following the outbreak of the second intifada Operation Defensive Shield, in April 2002, the IDF systematically used Palestinian civilians as human shields, forcing them to carry out military actions which threatened their lives". The Neighbor Procedure was outlawed by the SupremeCourt of Israel in 2005 but some groups say the IDF continues to use it, although they say the number of instances has dropped sharply. In April 2004, human rights activists from Rabbis for Human Rights reported that Israeli soldiers used 13-year-old Muhammed Badwan as a human shield during a demonstration in the West Bank village of Biddu, by tying him to the front windscreen of their jeep with the purpose, according to the boy's father, of discouraging Palestinian demonstrators from throwing stones at them. A picture of Badwan tied to the jeep was published in the Daily Mail. On1 July 2009, Amnesty International stated that Israeli troops forced Palestinians to stay in one room of their home while turning the rest of the house into a base and sniper position, "effectively using the families, both adults and children, as human shields and putting them at risk," the group said. "Intentionally using civilians to shield a military objective, often referred to as using 'human shields' is a war crime," Amnesty said. Such actions are condemned by human rights groups as violations of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Targeted killing Israel has a policy of targeted killings against those it considerswere erected following the Al-Aqsa Intifada (October 2000) as security measures against terrorist attacks. In August 2009, UN Human Rights Chief Navi Pillay criticised Israel for blockading the Gaza strip in a 34-page report, calling it a violation of the rules of war. In September 2009, the UN found in the Goldstone Report that the blockade of Gaza amounted to collective punishment and was thus illegal. 2006 Lebanon War Human Rights Watch and other organizations have accused Israel of committing war crimes in the 2006 Lebanon war. Israel has rejected those accusations and accused Hezbollah of deliberately firing from civilianareas during the fighting. 2009 Gaza War The UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict published a 575-page report on 15 September 2009, stating it had found that war crimes were committed by both sides involved in the Gaza War. The report condemns Israel's actions during the conflict for "the application of disproportionate force and the causing of great damage and destruction to civilian property and infrastructure, and suffering to civilian populations". It came to the conclusion "that there was strong evidence to establish that numerous serious violations of international law, both humanitarian law and human rights law, werefiring of rockets and mortars [by armed groups from Gaza] was deliberate and calculated to cause loss of life and injury to civilians and damage to civilian structures. The mission found that these actions also amount to serious war crimes and also possibly crimes against humanity". According to the 2010 US Department of State's Human Rights Report, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Military Advocate General Mandelblit investigated all allegations relating to the 2008–09 Operation Cast Lead military incursion into the Gaza Strip, examining over 150 incidents, including those contained in the UN Human Rights Council's 2009 Goldstone report. In January andJuly, Mandelblit released updates on the majority of investigations, which included details of indictments against several soldiers for manslaughter, improper use of civilians in wartime, and misconduct. the military advocate general launched 47 military police criminal investigations into IDF conduct during Operation Cast Lead and completed a significant number of them. On 1 August, the IDF issued a new order appointing humanitarian affairs officers to each battalion to provide further protections for civilian populations during wartime planning and combat operations. Attitudes towards Israel by human rights organizations, the media, and academia Claims of bias and disproportionate attention on Israel InDecember 2006, Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary-General, accused the Human Rights Council of focusing too heavily on the Arab–Israeli conflict, while allowing it to monopolize attention at the expense of other situations where violations are no less grave or even worse. Matti Friedman, former AP correspondent in Israel, has analyzed what he perceives as the disproportionate media attention given to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, compared to other conflicts that are no less violent or even worse. Tuvia Tenenbom, in his book Catch the Jew!, argues that many seemingly "human rights" NGOs, EU representatives and Red Cross representatives that act in Israelin media and academia have been presented as truths; deeply rooted in the global consciousness, this has caused Israel to be seen as a monster, similar to perceptions of Jews in Nazi Germany. United Nations Freedom House has claimed the United Nations has a history of negative focus on Israel that is disproportional in respect to other members, including the actions and statements of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and its predecessor, the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR). Hillel Neuer of UN Watch has described the actions of the UN Commission on Human Rights as a "campaignto demonize Israel". Neuer has stated that an example of bias is that in 2005, the Commission adopted four resolutions against Israel, equaling the combined total of resolutions against all other states in the world. Belarus, Cuba, Myanmar, and North Korea were the subject of one resolution each. In addition, according to UN Watch, in 2004–2005, the UN General Assembly passed nineteen resolutions concerning Israel, while not passing any resolution concerning Sudan, which at the time was facing a genocide in the Darfur region. In 2006, the UN General Assembly voted to replace UNCHR with the UN Human Rights Council.In 2011, Richard Goldstone publicly regretted appointing the UN Human Rights Council to investigate for the Goldstone Report, saying that their "history of bias against Israel cannot be doubted." In December 2006, Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary-General, accused the members of the Human Rights Council at that time of "double standard", and of holding Israel to a standard of behaviour that they are unwilling to apply to other states, to Israel's adversaries, or to themselves. He said that the repeated resolutions and conferences of the General Assembly that condemn Israel's behaviour just strengthen the belief in Israel, and among manyof its supporters, that the UN is too one-sided. In April 2012, the UN released an official statement in which Israel was listed as a country that is restricting the activities of human rights organisations. Israel, the only democratic country to be named on the list, was included because of a bill approved by the Ministerial Committee on Legislation that would restrict foreign governmental funding of Israeli non-profit groups. The bill was frozen by the Prime Minister and never reached the Knesset, but the statement said: "In Israel, the recently adopted Foreign Funding Law could have a major impact onhuman rights organizations". During his visit in Jerusalem in 2013, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon confirmed that there was a biased attitude towards the Israeli people and Israeli government, stressing that it was "an unfortunate situation". He added that Israel has been criticized and sometimes discriminated against because of the Mideast conflict. Richard Falk, who was the UNHRC's special investigator of "Israel's violations of the bases and principles of international law", has been criticised by UN Watch for "pro-Hamas appeasement", anti-Western invective, support for 9/11 conspiracy theorists and demonization of Israel. William Schabas, a Canadian international law expert, was the headAI managed to criticize Israel's 'assassinations' of active terrorist leaders." Government attitude toward NGOs and activists According to the US State Department's 2015 Country Report on Human Rights Practices, Israeli officials were generally cooperative with the United Nations and human rights groups and invited the testimony of human rights NGOs at Knesset hearings. These groups can directly petition the Israeli Supreme Court on government policies and individual cases. Israeli and Palestinian NGOs critical of the government's human rights policies claim the government sought to pressure them for receiving foreign funding. These investigations into funding have been labeled by critics as"McCarthyist". In July 2015, in a series of private meetings, Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely accused European governments of funding Israeli and Palestinian NGOs which sought to "delegitimize Israel under the guise of human rights", naming B'Tselem, Breaking the Silence, and the Adalah Legal Center. Hotovely threatened that her government would restrict or tax foreign funding of Israeli NGOs if this continued. The participation of ACRI and B'Tselem in the national service volunteer program was terminated by the civil service in 2015, following government allegations that they engaged in defamation and incitement against Israeli soldiers. The Ministry of the Interiorhas refused to renew work permits as well as blocking entry to Israel by foreigners suspected of supporting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel, a policy which applies also to activists. The government continues a partial suspension of its coordination with UNESCO (the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), in effect since 2013. In 2015, Israel blocked the UNHRC's special rapporteur (investigator) from gaining access to the West Bank. See also Human Rights Organization of Judea and Samaria Human rights in the Palestinian territories Human rights in Egypt Human rights in Syria Human rights in Lebanon Human rightsin Jordan Human rights in Iran External links The Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) – State of Human Rights Report 2009 Amnesty International Report 2009 – Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories Human Rights Watch – Israel and the Occupied Territories Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Human Rights: Israel's Human Rights and Rule of Law US State Department – 2009 Human Rights Report: Israel and the occupied territories A rough guide to Hebron: The world's strangest guided tour highlights the abuse of Palestinians – The Independent, 26 January 2008 MATTI FRIEDMAN, 2014, What the Media Gets Wrong ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Human rights in Israel", {"description":'human rights situation'}], ["Human rights", {}]] Relations:[["Human rights in Israel", "facet of", "Human rights"]]
### User: Kezang Wangmo is a Bhutanese politician, actress, poet, singer, dancer and goodwill ambassador for organic farming in Bhutan. Kezang was born in Paro District, western part of Bhutan, where she learned to act at her school. Professional career Before becoming an actress, Kezang is recognized as a singer from her country, with a hit local-song "A La La Ngi Sem". She starred in various films from her country and rapidly gained fame which brought her to win 2 national awards, including the best newcomer and best female lead actor for her role in Sem Gi Damtse. Political career She joined ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Kezang Wangmo", {"description":'Bhutanese politician, actress, singer and poet'}], ["Bhutan", {}], ["Actor", {}], ["Politician", {}]] Relations:[["Kezang Wangmo", "country of citizenship", "Bhutan"], ["Kezang Wangmo", "occupation", "Actor"], ["Kezang Wangmo", "occupation", "Politician"]]
### User: KUJ-FM, also known as "Power 99.1", is a Top 40 Mainstream station licensed to Burbank, Washington serving the Tri-Cities, Washington area. The Station is currently owned by Stephens Media Group. The New Northwest Broadcasters outlet broadcast at 99.1 MHz on the FM dial with an effective radiated power of 52,000 watts. The transmitter is located on Jump Off Joe. History KUJ-FM was originally the sister station of AM news/talk station, having signed on the air in 1996 with its Rhythmic CHR format. In 1999, under the direction of Program Director Dave Hilton, KUJ-FM shifted from Rhythmic to Mainstream CHR, thus ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["KUJ-FM", {"description":'radio station in Burbank (Tri-Cities), Washington'}], ["Burbank, Washington", {}]] Relations:[["KUJ-FM", "licensed to broadcast to", "Burbank, Washington"]]
### User: Abraomas Kulvietis (; ; c. 1509 – 19 June 1545) was a Lithuanian jurist and a professor at Königsberg Albertina University, as well as a reformer of the church. Kulvietis was born in Kulva, now in the Jonava district of Lithuania, into an old Lithuanian noble family of middle wealth. Between 1528 and 1537 he studied in many universities across Europe. At first in Cracow Academy, later, as he became aware of humanist reforms, he moved to the Catholic University of Leuven, where he studied the works of Desiderius Erasmus. He continued his education in Wittenberg, where he studied MartinLuther's teachings. In 1536 he moved to Leipzig and finally Siena, where in 1537 he was granted the title Doctor of Law. After receiving his title, Kulvietis returned to the Great Duchy of Lithuania, giving lectures in Vilnius and working under the protection of Queen Bona Sforza and King of Poland and Grand Duke Sigismund II Augustus. In 1540 Kulvietis founded his own school where he taught about 60 pupils In Lithuanian. He was generally unpopular among the Roman Catholic hierarchy because of his Lutheran beliefs, and when the queen was away in 1542 Kulvietis was forced to leave thecountry. He was invited by Albert, Duke of Prussia together with other Lithuanian Lutherans, and together with them helped in the creation of the Königsberg Albertina University, and later he was the first professor of classic Hebrew and Greek. He was also the first translator of Lithuanian Evangelical songs. In 1545, Kulvietis was allowed to visit his dying mother in Lithuania. Perhaps he was already ill with tuberculosis when he left the Duchy of Prussia, but is rumored to have been poisoned there by enemies and he died at his parents' home in Kulva. Kulvietis's 24 line Lithuanian language hymnal"Malonus dėkavojimas Ponui Dievui" was printed in Martynas Mažvydas's collection Gesmes Chriksczoniskas, Gedomas Baszniczosu Per Aduenta ir Kaledas ik Gramniczu. Works "Confessio fidei Abr. Culvensis", 1543 References Further reading Vaclovas Biržiška, "Abraham Kulvietis, The First Lithuanian Humanist", in Contributions of Baltic University Pinneberg, No. 47 (1947): 11. Ed. Kneifel. Die Pastoren der Ev.-Augsb. Kirche in Polen, o. J. 213. Bense, Gertrud: Zum regionalen und personalen Umfeld des früheren preußisch-litauischen Schrifttums. In: Annaberger Annalen 4 (1996), Seite 55-67 Kulvietis' bio and timeline of events Category:1500s births Category:1545 deaths Category:Lithuanian emigrants to Prussia Category:16th-century deaths from tuberculosis Category:Lithuanian writers Category:Lithuanian nobility Category:Lithuanian ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Abraomas Kulvietis", {"description":'Lithuanian noble and writer'}], ["Kulva", {}], ["1509", {}], ["Vilnius", {}], ["Tuberculosis", {}], ["Translator", {}]] Relations:[["Abraomas Kulvietis", "place of birth", "Kulva"], ["Abraomas Kulvietis", "date of birth", "1509"], ["Abraomas Kulvietis", "place of death", "Vilnius"], ["Abraomas Kulvietis", "cause of death", "Tuberculosis"], ["Abraomas Kulvietis", "occupation", "Translator"], ["Abraomas Kulvietis", "medical condition", "Tuberculosis"]]
### User: Martinez Library is a historic library located in downtown Martinez, California that is part of the Contra Costa County Library system. History Starting in the Fall of , the Esse Quam Videre Club organized to establish a free reading room. Two years later in the Martinez Free Reading Room and Library Association was formed, operating out of a building owned by Dr. John Strentzel who charged nothing to the Association. Reading at the location was free, but the Association charged dues of 25 cents a month for the privilege to borrow books. In Mrs. John Strentzel and her daughter LouisaStrentzel Muir, wife of John Muir, donated land and a new library was built by popular subscription for . After more than 40 years at that location, voters passed an bond issue to fund a new library building. The new building was designed in an Art Deco style and completed in . In Measure H was passed narrowly by voters in the city of Martinez to renovate and expand the library. The bond specified a designated children's area, youth recreational opportunities, and improving disabled access. The renovation work started in and the library continued operating for 25 hours per weekcultures and has been hosting Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since . Lion dance and other Chinese cultural traditions have been showcased along with crafts. Lunches were provided to children and teens three days a week in the summer as part of the California Summer Meal Coalition. Many of the families that visited for the program had not been to the library before and had been unaware of the services offered beyond book lending. Library usage increased with the implementation of the program. Gallery See also GoLibrary National Register of Historic Places listings in Contra Costa County, California References External ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Martinez Library", {"description":'Martinez Branch of the Contra Costa County Library system', "alias":['Martinez City Library', 'Martinez Branch Contra Costa County Library']}], ["Martinez, California", {}], ["Contra Costa County Library", {}], ["Art Deco", {}], ["Contra Costa County, California", {}]] Relations:[["Martinez Library", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Martinez, California"], ["Martinez Library", "part of", "Contra Costa County Library"], ["Martinez Library", "location", "Martinez, California"], ["Martinez Library", "architectural style", "Art Deco"], ["Martinez Library", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Contra Costa County, California"]]
### User: forcing the monks to consider returning to the mother house in 1141. However, Adelicia de Brioniis, the sister of Richard and successor to his estate, offered them an alternative site close to the River Axe in the manor of Thorncombe. Here, between 1141–48, they built a new priory which came to be known as "Ford" due to its proximity to an old river crossing. The monastery was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. John of Ford (c. 1140 – 21 April 1214) was the prior of Forde Abbey, then from 1186 abbot of its daughter house of Bindon, and between 1191provide plants for sale to the visitors. Other burials at Forde Abbey Renaud de Courtenay Edward de Courtenay, 3rd Earl of Devon Hugh Courtenay (KG) References Further reading Frances B. James (1888), 'Sir Henry Rosewell: a Devon worthy', Trans. Devonshire Assoc., 20, 113-122. C. Sherwin (1927), 'The History of Ford Abbey', Transactions of the Devonshire Assoc., 59, 249-264. Heath, Sidney. The Story of Ford Abbey: from the earliest times to the present day (London: F. Griffiths, 1911) External links Forde Abbey House & Gardens Its entry at parksandgardens.ac.uk Thorncombe village website 10k Run Category:Country houses in Dorset Category:Gardens in Dorset ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Forde Abbey", {"description":'Grade I listed historic house museum in West Dorset, United Kingdom'}], ["Thorncombe", {}]] Relations:[["Forde Abbey", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Thorncombe"]]
### User: Trip by Skyscanner (formerly known as Trip.com and Gogobot) was a local discovery and travel research application and website headquartered in Palo Alto, California. The brand was launched after Trip.com, a venture-backed startup based in Palo Alto, CA, was acquired by the Ctrip Group in 2017. Trip by Skyscanner allowed users to research destinations and places to go, including hotels, restaurants, bars and attractions in more than 60,000 destinations, and its users could share reviews and pictures from their own travel experiences. Forbes has referred to the company as a "social network for travelers." Founded in 2010, under the name"Gogo This Week" which showcases handpicked events happening that week in large destination cities including Silicon Valley, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, New York City, and London. The application is available online as well as on iOS and Android devices. Company history Originally launched as Gogobot, Trip by Skyscanner was founded in 2010 by Ori Zaltzman and Travis Katz. Prior to founding Trip by Skyscanner, Travis Katz was the senior vice president and managing director for MySpace International, and Ori Zaltzman was the lead architect for Yahoo! BOSS and lead technologist at Yahoo! Answers. Katz came up with theidea for Trip by Skyscanner while working at MySpace, citing an observation of how long it took to make travel plans while noting that online trip planning lacked "personal relevance." The company secured $4 million in its first round of venture funding from Battery Ventures. The website launched in November 2010 and Trip by Skyscanner released the iOS application in October 2011. The same year the site was launched, Trip by Skyscanner was awarded a Crunchie award for best design by TechCrunch. In 2011, Trip by Skyscanner announced several system integration developments with companies including Flipboard, Facebook, and Foursquare thatThe Trip by Skyscanner Android application was released in January 2013. Later that year, Trip by Skyscanner announced their partnership with HomeAway, a vacation rental company. The partnership led to the launch of Trip by Skyscanner's "Insider Guides," combining data and advice from HomeAway with Trip by Skyscanner's editorial content and reviews. The company became the fastest growing travel website in 2013 achieving 3.7 million users. In 2014, Trip by Skyscanner crossed 720,000 reviews, and 4 million pictures. The company launched a redesigned mobile app in 2014 in response to users increasingly using the service for local discovery, rather than ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Trip by Skyscanner", {"description":'online travel service'}], ["Website", {}], ["2010", {}]] Relations:[["Trip by Skyscanner", "instance of", "Website"], ["Trip by Skyscanner", "inception", "2010"]]
### User: Antonio Milić (; born 10 March 1994) is a Croatian football defender who plays for Spanish club Rayo Vallecano, on loan from Belgian club R.S.C. Anderlecht. Club career Hajduk Split A product of Hajduk Split academy, Krasimir Balakov handed Antonio Milić his first team minutes in the Croatian Cup match against Jadran Gunja but his first league appearance came off the bench on 26 November 2011, in a 2–1 won over Šibenik, aged just 17 years, 8 months and 16 days. He made only one other league appearances that season, also off the bench but he made another two Cupappearances against Zagreb also. After manager Balakov left Hajduk, new manager Mišo Krstičević came to the Hajduk bench. Since Krstičević managed the Hajduk U-19 team before he knew how to use Milić for the next season. In June 2012 Antonio won the Croatian U-19 championship. In the 2012–13 Prva HNL he started as a first team regular. The team's manager Mišo Krstičević made Milić a much more stable member of the first team, often playing in the holding midfield role but also playing as either a central defender or a central midfielder. He played a significant role in defeating InterMilan 2–0 on San Siro in the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League. He showed great talent while playing in the Prva HNL and many people consider him on becoming the leading Croatian defender. Antonio Milić and Josip Radošević together created the best double pivot couple in Prva HNL. During Hajduk's winter preparations he suffered an injury which kept him off the pitch for nearly two months but he returned and helped his team to reach the 2012–13 Croatian Cup final by scoring the equalizer goal in the away match against Slaven Belupo on Poljud. In May 2013 Antonio signed a newcontract with Hajduk that would keep him with the club until 2015. In May 2013 he won the Croatian Cup. Under new manager Igor Tudor, Antonio's role in the team changed and was somewhat reduced. He was deployed either at left back or at center back and made 22 appearances in all competitions. Oostende On 20 December 2014, it was announced that Milić will join the Belgian club K.V. Oostende for a fee of 500 thousand euros. Anderlecht After a great three-year display at Oostende, Milić was about to join Anderlecht at the end of January 2018, but failed tosign with them as the transfer could not be completed due to the end of the transfer window. On 22 May 2018, it was announced that Milić has signed a three-year contract with Anderlecht, along with his teammate Knowledge Musona. Rayo Vallecano (loan) On 30 August 2019, Milić joined Spanish Segunda División side Rayo Vallecano on a one-year loan deal. International career He was called up to the senior Croatia squad for the first time for a World Cup qualifier against Ukraine in October 2017. In August 2018 he was called up as a part of Croatia's UEFA Nations Leaguesquad for matches against Spain and England. On 6 September 2018, Milić earned his first cap for Croatia in an international friendly against Portugal. Career statistics Club Player honours Hajduk Split Croatian U-19 championship: 2012 Croatian Cup: 2012–13 References External links Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Split, Croatia Category:Association football defenders Category:Association football midfielders Category:Croatian footballers Category:Croatia international footballers Category:Croatia youth international footballers Category:Croatia under-21 international footballers Category:Croatian First Football League players Category:Belgian First Division A players Category:HNK Hajduk Split players Category:K.V. Oostende players Category:R.S.C. Anderlecht players Category:Rayo Vallecano players Category:Croatian expatriate footballers Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Category:Croatian ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Antonio Milić", {"description":'footballer'}], ["Antonio", {}], ["R.S.C. Anderlecht", {}], ["Rayo Vallecano", {}], ["K.V. Oostende", {}], ["Croatia", {}], ["Split, Croatia", {}], ["Association football", {}], ["HNK Hajduk Split", {}]] Relations:[["Antonio Milić", "given name", "Antonio"], ["Antonio Milić", "member of sports team", "R.S.C. Anderlecht"], ["Antonio Milić", "member of sports team", "Rayo Vallecano"], ["Antonio Milić", "member of sports team", "K.V. Oostende"], ["Antonio Milić", "country of citizenship", "Croatia"], ["Antonio Milić", "place of birth", "Split, Croatia"], ["Antonio Milić", "sport", "Association football"], ["Antonio Milić", "member of sports team", "HNK Hajduk Split"]]
### User: Charleston Southern Buccaneers are the athletic teams that represent Charleston Southern University. They participate in Division I of the NCAA as a member of the Big South Conference. Charleston Southern (CSU) fields varsity teams in 16 sports, 7 for men and 9 for women. The football team competes in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly I-AA. Sports teams CSU competes in the NCAA in the following sports: Men's Sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Outdoor Track and Field Indoor Track and FieldWomen's Sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Outdoor Track and Field Indoor Track and Field Soccer SoftballTennis Volleyball In 2008, CSU closed its highly successful men's tennis program to reallocate funds to other sports. CSU formerly fielded a men's soccer team. Athletic facilities Buccaneer Field - home of the football program. It opened in 1970 and has a capacity of 4,000 spectators. CSU Field House - home of the Men's and Women's Basketball teams. It has a capacity of 881 spectators. It is the 2nd smallest arena in Division I basketball. Buccaneer Ballpark - home of the baseball program. It has a capacity of 1,500 spectators. Football Rivalry with Coastal Carolina These two schools first met ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Charleston Southern Buccaneers", {"description":'sports teams of a university or college', "alias":['Charleston Southern University athletics']}], ["Basketball", {}], ["Charleston Southern University", {}], ["Buccaneer Field", {}]] Relations:[["Charleston Southern Buccaneers", "sport", "Basketball"], ["Charleston Southern Buccaneers", "represents", "Charleston Southern University"], ["Charleston Southern Buccaneers", "home venue", "Buccaneer Field"]]
### User: Neal Scanlan (born 1961) is a British special effects artist and make-up artist, best known for his work on the Star Wars sequel trilogy and Anthology films. He won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Babe in 1996. Selected filmography Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film) Prometheus (2012) Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015) Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018)Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) Television Tweenies - Animatronic Heads The Paz Show - Animatronic ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Neal Scanlan", {"description":'Visual Effects Artist'}], ["Academy Award for Best Visual Effects", {}]] Relations:[["Neal Scanlan", "nominated for", "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"], ["Neal Scanlan", "award received", "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects"]]
### User: The Cape gopher snake or Baja gopher snake (Pituophis vertebralis) is a species of nonvenomous colubrid endemic to extreme southern Baja California Sur, Mexico. They have become increasingly popular companions for people interested in the exotic pet trade, due to their extreme color variations and relatively docile behavior. It was previously considered to be a subspecies of Pituophis catenifer. Description The Cape gopher snake is named after the location of its natural habitat, the Baja California Peninsula. Here, the snake can only be found at high elevations on the southern tip of the peninsula, where temperatures usually remain a mild ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Cape gopher snake", {"description":'subspecies of reptile', "alias":['Pituophis catenifer vertebralis']}], ["Subspecies", {}], ["Pituophis catenifer", {}]] Relations:[["Cape gopher snake", "taxon rank", "Subspecies"], ["Cape gopher snake", "parent taxon", "Pituophis catenifer"]]
### User: Giovanni Battista Pescetti (c. 170420 March 1766) was an organist and composer. Life Pescetti was born in Venice and studied there under the organist and opera composer Antonio Lotti. From 1725 to 1732 he wrote operas for various theatres in Venice, he left for London in 1736, replacing Porpora as director of the Opera of the Nobility in 1737 . He probably left London around 1745 when hostility against Catholic Italians arose because of the Jacobite rebellion of Prince Charles and the Highland clans. He returned to Venice in 1747 and in 1762 was appointed second organist at St Mark'sBasilica . He died in Venice. Pescetti was active as a teacher of composition in Venice; his most famous students being Josef Mysliveček (1737–1781) and Antonio Salieri (1750–1825). Although his output consists mainly of operatic works, a considerable amount of Pescetti's compositions were written for harpsichord, some intended to be performed on pipe organ, including his Six Sonatas, composed around 1756. Today, his keyboard sonatas are generally performed on a modern piano, though various recordings exist that use the intended organ. Sonata in C minor The Sonata in C minor was transcribed for harp by Carlos Salzedo. The first movementclosing pattern, one which is not heard in again in the piece. The closing bar ends with a broken E-flat major chord beginning on G followed by the three notes C, A-flat, G and closes with an E-flat major cadence. (End of first part.) Media Listen to an Allegretto in C major for harpsichord. Listen to the Allegro ma non presto, the first movement of the Sonata in C minor for harpsichord. References Further reading Degrada, Francesco. 1966. "Le sonate per cembalo e per organo di Giovanni Battista Pescetti". Chigiana (new series) 3:89–108. Taylor, Carole M. 1987. "From Losses to ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", {"description":'Italian composer'}], ["Venice", {}], ["Composer", {}], ["Organist", {}], ["Antonio Lotti", {}], ["Opera", {}], ["Pescetti", {}], ["Antonio Salieri", {}], ["Josef Mysliveček", {}], ["Pipe organ", {}], ["Harpsichord", {}]] Relations:[["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "place of birth", "Venice"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "place of death", "Venice"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "occupation", "Composer"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "occupation", "Organist"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "student of", "Antonio Lotti"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "genre", "Opera"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "family name", "Pescetti"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "student", "Antonio Salieri"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "student", "Josef Mysliveček"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "instrument", "Pipe organ"], ["Giovanni Battista Pescetti", "instrument", "Harpsichord"]]
### User: Daniel Dumas (born 17 February 1983) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League. His position of choice is in the second row though he has also played at and . Biography Early life Dumas was born in Taree, New South Wales, Australia. 2003 Dumas originally was signed to the Cronulla side and gradually worked his way through the grades at the club, making his first grade debut in 2003. 2004–2005 Dumas played several games in the 2004 season impressing many with his hard hitting tackles and shoulder ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Daniel Dumas", {"description":'Australian rugby league footballer'}], ["Daniel", {}], ["Australia", {}], ["Taree", {}], ["Rugby league", {}]] Relations:[["Daniel Dumas", "given name", "Daniel"], ["Daniel Dumas", "country of citizenship", "Australia"], ["Daniel Dumas", "place of birth", "Taree"], ["Daniel Dumas", "sport", "Rugby league"]]
### User: Modumudi is a village in the Krishna district of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Avanigadda mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division. Demographics Census of India, Modumudi had a population of 4256 with 2490 households. The total population constitute, 2127 males and 2129 females with a sex ratio of 1001 females per 1000 males. 340 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with a sex ratio of 969 per 1000. Child population constitute 7.99% of the total population. The average literacy rate stands at 73.32%, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%. References Category:Villages in ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Modumudi", {"description":'village in Andhra Pradesh, India'}], ["India", {}], ["Avanigadda mandal", {}]] Relations:[["Modumudi", "country", "India"], ["Modumudi", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Avanigadda mandal"]]
### User: Chonda Courtney Pierce (born March 4, 1960) is an American comedian often billed as “The Queen of Clean.” She is the RIAA’s most-awarded female comic in history. Billboard magazine dubbed her “the country comic,” as she has been making audiences laugh for decades simply by sharing stories about her southern upbringing. A stand-up comedian, television host, author and actress, Pierce has channeled her often challenging life experiences into positivity. In addition to ten successful albums to date, she has also authored eight books, including Laughing In The Dark (Howard Books), the inspiration for her first full-length documentary of the sameCovington, Kentucky. Her mother decided to go sledding when nine months pregnant. She suited up with trash bags and duct tape to keep her clothes dry, and when she went into labor, it took her so long to get undressed that Pierce was born in the back of a cab on the way to the hospital. She was the third of four siblings—one boy and three girls. Both of her sisters died while she was a teenager: her oldest sister, Charlotta Kay, was killed in a car accident aged 20 and her younger sister, Cheralyn Ann, died of leukemia atmarried on May 14, 1983. While she never initially set out to become a comedian, she did find herself drawn to the stage. She played the lead role in her high school’s production of Oklahoma. Religious views Pierce grew up in a strict, religious home. Her father's ministry was associated with the Holiness movement, where the theology revolved around long skirts, no make-up and especially no music and dancing. She protested a lot of the limitations her religion placed on her. Early on, she learned if she could make her mother laugh about the ways in which she skirted therules, she would get into a lot less trouble. As a conservative Christian, today, faith remains an important part of Pierce's life and she shares it in her many DVDs, CDs and books. Education and college Chonda began her college career at Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville before transferring to Austin Peay State University. She was a theater arts major with dreams of becoming an actress. She also loved to sing. Opryland Theme Park When Pierce was a senior in college, she auditioned for a job at Opryland U.S.A., but the first year she didn’t make the final cut. Thegrowing up in church and being a preacher's child — into her routines. When she filmed one of her early standup routines, titled “Second Row, Piano Side,” the tape fell into the hands of Bill Gaither. Gaither, well known in Southern Gospel circles, invited her to perform on one of his Homecoming DVDs, giving her a wide exposure. From there she started getting requests to perform at churches nationwide. It was through the Gaither circuit that she met Christian singer, songwriter and comedian Mark Lowry, with whom she developed a fast and lasting friendship. As Pierce's standup evolved, the topicsselect theaters nationwide for a one-night only event via Fathom Events. Due to its popularity, the film returned to 770 theaters for an additional one-night encore showing on May 2, 2017. Over the course of two nights, the documentary was viewed by over 100,000 people. Depression In 2007, Pierce wrote a book called Laughing In The Dark: A Comedian’s Journey Through Depression (Howard Books) that chronicles her battle with depression. She had been diagnosed as clinically depressed and was forced to cancel an entire tour. When she felt like performing again, it took a long time to regain the trustand shame regardless of their ability to pay. A staff of psychologists, counselors and physician’s assistants operate five different locations across the country. Politics According to her Twitter feed, Pierce is a staunch supporter of Donald Trump. She performed a comedy set at his inauguration and is a member of the Women for Trump Coalition Advisory Board. Discography Chonda Pierce: Having a Girls’ Nite Out! (1998) Chonda Pierce: Live! From the Second Row, Piano Side (1998) Chonda Pierce...on Her Soapbox (1999) Chonda Pierce: Be Afraid… Be Very Afraid (2002) Chonda Pierce: Have I Got A Story For You (2003) ChondaPierce: Four-Eyed Blonde (2004) Chonda Pierce: A Piece Of My Mind (2006) Chonda Pierce "Best Bits" (2006) Chonda Pierce: Stayin’ Alive… Laughing! (2007) Chonda Pierce: This Ain’t Prettyville (2009) Chonda Pierce: Did I Say that Out Loud? (2010) Chonda Pierce: I’m Kind of a Big Deal (2011) Chonda Pierce: Girl Talk (2013) Chonda Pierce: Laughing in the Dark (2015) Chonda Pierce: Stand Up for Families (2016) Chonda Pierce: Enough (2017) Books Second Row, Piano Side (1996) It’s Always Darkest Before the Fun Comes Up (1998) Chonda Pierce on Her Soapbox (1999) I Can See Myself In His Eyeballs (2001) Roadkill(2011) Chloe Cloverland in The Dog Who Saved Halloween (2011) Noel in 12 Wishes of Christmas (2011) Gretchen in Christmas Land (2015) Margaret (voice) in Come to the Garden (2016) Notable TV Appearances “Life Today with James Robison” (2009) “The Wanda Sykes Show” (2010) “The View” (2010) “How the States Got Their Shapes” (2012) “Huckabee” (2013) “Entertainment Tonight” (2015) Awards Winner of Gospel Music Association's Grady Nutt Humor Award (2000 and 2001) References External links Chonda Pierce Official Website Category:Living people Category:1960 births Category:21st-century American comedians Category:Austin Peay State University alumni Category:American Christians Category:People from Ashland City, Tennessee Category:People from ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Chonda Pierce", {"description":'American Christian comedian'}], ["Comedian", {}], ["Covington, Kentucky", {}], ["Austin Peay State University", {}], ["Piano", {}]] Relations:[["Chonda Pierce", "occupation", "Comedian"], ["Chonda Pierce", "place of birth", "Covington, Kentucky"], ["Chonda Pierce", "educated at", "Austin Peay State University"], ["Chonda Pierce", "instrument", "Piano"]]
### User: Alt dette og Island med is a 1951 Danish drama film directed by Johan Jacobsen and starring Sonja Wigert. Cast Sonja Wigert - Nina Lind, singer Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt - Saboteur Asbjørn Andersen - German officer Bjarne Bø - Ship captain Jack Fjeldstad - A man Kjeld Jacobsen - Leif Høst Henki Kolstad - Bjørn, Finn's assistant Sture Lagerwall - Gustaf Dalander, Nina's husband Louis Miehe-Renard - Engineer Tavs Neiiendam - Saboteur Arne Thomas Olsen - Ringer Kjeld Petersen - Saboteur Poul Reichhardt - Axel Poulsen, botanist Georg Richter - Meteorologist Toralf Sandø - A porter Harald Schwenzen - Halvorsen ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Alt dette og Island med", {"description":'1951 film by Johan Jacobsen'}], ["Film", {}], ["Johan Jacobsen", {}], ["Sonja Wigert", {}], ["Sture Lagerwall", {}], ["Asbjørn Andersen", {}], ["Tavs Neiiendam", {}], ["Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt", {}], ["Henki Kolstad", {}], ["Kjeld Jacobsen", {}], ["Louis Miehe-Renard", {}], ["Kjeld Petersen", {}], ["Toralf Sandø", {}], ["Poul Reichhardt", {}], ["Georg Richter", {}], ["Harald Schwenzen", {}], ["Jack Fjeldstad", {}]] Relations:[["Alt dette og Island med", "instance of", "Film"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "director", "Johan Jacobsen"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Sonja Wigert"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Sture Lagerwall"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Asbjørn Andersen"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Tavs Neiiendam"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Henki Kolstad"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Kjeld Jacobsen"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Louis Miehe-Renard"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Kjeld Petersen"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Toralf Sandø"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Poul Reichhardt"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Georg Richter"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Harald Schwenzen"], ["Alt dette og Island med", "cast member", "Jack Fjeldstad"]]
### User: {{Taxobox \| color = lightgrey \| name = Massilia jejuensis \| regnum = Bacteria \| phylum = Proteobacteria \| classis = Betaproteobacteria \| ordo = Burkholderiales \| familia = Oxalobacteraceae \| genus = Massilia \| species = M. jejuensis\| binomial = Massilia jejuensis\| binomial_authority = Weon et al. 2010, sp. nov. \| type_strain = 5317J-18, DSM 21309, KACC 12634 \| synonyms = }}Massilia jejuensis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, motile bacterium with a single flagellum from the genus Massilia and family Oxalobacteraceae, which was isolated with Naxibacter suwonensis from air samples in the Jeju Island and Suwon region of Korea. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Massilia jejuensis", {"description":'species of bacterium'}], ["Species", {}]] Relations:[["Massilia jejuensis", "taxon rank", "Species"]]
### User: Margarita Vladimirovna Volodina (; born 1932, Leningrad) is a Soviet film and stage actress. Her first husband was film director Samson Samsonov. In 1994 she went to her daughter to France, living in Paris. Awards Best Actress of the USSR for the magazine Soviet Screen (1963) Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965) People's Artist of the RSFSR (1973) Selected filmography Miles of Fire as Katerina Gavrilovna (1957) A sleepless night as Nina (1960) Amphibian Man as Canary in a bar (1961) An Optimistic Tragedy as Commissar (1962) Each Evening at Eleven as Lyuda (1969) Late meeting as Masha, Gushin's wife ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Margarita Volodina", {"description":'Soviet actress', "alias":['Margarita Vladimirovna Volodina', 'Margarita V. Volodina']}], ["People's Artist of the RSFSR", {}]] Relations:[["Margarita Volodina", "award received", "People's Artist of the RSFSR"]]
### User: Irving Caesar (born Isidor Keiser, July 4, 1895 – December 18, 1996) was an American lyricist and theater composer, who wrote lyrics for numerous song standards including "Swanee", "Sometimes I'm Happy", "Crazy Rhythm", and "Tea for Two", one of the most frequently recorded tunes ever written. In 1972, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Biography Caesar, the son of Morris Keiser, a Romanian Jew, was born in New York City, United States. His older brother Arthur Caesar was a successful Hollywood screenwriter. The Caesar brothers spent their childhood and teen years in Yorkville, the same Manhattan neighborhood"Just a Gigolo", his 1929 adaptation of an Austrian song, was a hit for Louis Prima in the 1950s and again for David Lee Roth in the 1980s. In the late 1930s, he and composer Gerald Marks wrote a famous series of children's songs focusing on safety. Caesar made hundreds of appearances in schools performing the "Sing a Song of Safety," "Sing a Song of Friendship" (a United Nations-inspired series focusing on world peace, racial tolerance and friendship) and "Songs of Health" collections. Caesar served on the songwriters' performance-rights organization ASCAP board of directors from 1930 to 1946 and againfrom 1949 to 1966. He was a founder of the Songwriters Guild of America. He died aged 101, in New York on December 18, 1996. Broadway credits Note: All productions are musicals unless otherwise stated. La La Lucille (1919) - additional lyrics Kissing Time (1920) - adaptation of an earlier version of this musical - co-lyricist Pins and Needles (1922) - revue - co-lyricist The Greenwich Village Follies of 1922 (1922) - revue - co-lyricist and co-bookwriter The Greenwich Village Follies of 1923 (1923) - revue - co-lyricist The Greenwich Village Follies of 1924 (1924) - revue - co-lyricist BettyLee (1924) - co-lyricist No, No, Nanette (1925) - co-lyricist Charlot Revue (1925) - revue - featured lyricist for "Gigolette" and "A Cup of Coffee, a Sandwich and You" Sweetheart Time (1926) - co-lyricist Ziegfeld's Revue "No Foolin'" (1926) - revue - co-lyricist Betsy (1926) - co-bookwriter Talk About Girls (1927) - lyricist Yes, Yes, Yvette (1927) - story originator Here's Howe (1928) - lyricist Americana of 1928 (1928) - revue - co-lyricist Polly (1929) - co-composer and co-lyricist George White's Scandals of 1929 (1929) - revue - co-composer and co-lyricist Ripples (1930) - co-lyricist Nina Rosa (1930) - lyricistThe Wonder Bar (1931) - play - co-playwright/adaptor of the original German George White's Scandals of 1931 (1931) - revue - co-bookwriter George White's Music Hall Varieties of 1932 (1932) - revue - co-composer and lyricist Melody (1933) - lyricist Shady Lady (1933) - reviser Continental Varieties (1934) - revue - dialogue-writer The White Horse Inn (1936) - English-version lyricist My Dear Public (1943) - co-composer, co-lyricist, and co-bookwriter Post-retirement credits: The American Dance Machine (1978) - dance revue - featured lyricist Up in One (1979) - revue - featured songwriter Big Deal (1986) - featured English-version lyricist for "Just ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Irving Caesar", {"description":'American composer and lyricist', "alias":['Isidor Keiser']}], ["Composer", {}], ["Lyricist", {}], ["United States", {}], ["New York City", {}], ["Arthur Caesar", {}], ["Songwriter", {}], ["Playwright", {}]] Relations:[["Irving Caesar", "occupation", "Composer"], ["Irving Caesar", "occupation", "Lyricist"], ["Irving Caesar", "country of citizenship", "United States"], ["Irving Caesar", "place of birth", "New York City"], ["Irving Caesar", "place of death", "New York City"], ["Irving Caesar", "sibling", "Arthur Caesar"], ["Irving Caesar", "occupation", "Songwriter"], ["Irving Caesar", "occupation", "Playwright"]]
### User: Martha Haines (October 11, 1923 – October 4, 2011) was an All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Born in Covington, Kentucky, Haines joined the league in its 1947 season. She was assigned to the Kenosha Comets as an infielder. 'Marty', as her teammates dubbed her, appeared only in one game and went hitless in one at bat. Additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request. In 1988 was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, that honors those who were part of the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Martha Haines", {"description":'baseball player (1923-2011)'}], ["Covington, Kentucky", {}], ["Baseball", {}]] Relations:[["Martha Haines", "place of birth", "Covington, Kentucky"], ["Martha Haines", "sport", "Baseball"]]
### User: Botswana competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Athletics Botswana athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard). Key Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only Q = Qualified for the next round q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target NR = National record N/A = Round not applicable ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Botswana at the 2004 Summer Olympics", {"description":'sporting event delegation'}], ["Botswana", {}], ["2004", {}], ["2004 Summer Olympics", {}]] Relations:[["Botswana at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "country", "Botswana"], ["Botswana at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "point in time", "2004"], ["Botswana at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "participant in", "2004 Summer Olympics"]]
### User: The Hohenstein is the central forest of Witten, (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). As a forest its name is just "Hohenstein". But "Hohenstein" is also the name if a city-district of Wittens borough "Mitte". It has the district-number 19. As a district it has nearly no population. As a forest the Hohenstein is well known in the region, the "Mittlere Ruhrtal" (Middle Ruhr valley) because of its Berger-Denkmal, from which visitors have a view over the whole Ruhr valley between the cities of Witten and Wetter. The monument was built in remembrance of the German industrialist Louis Constans Berger (1829-1891), whose factory ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Witten-Hohenstein", {"description":'human settlement in Germany'}], ["Witten", {}], ["Germany", {}]] Relations:[["Witten-Hohenstein", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Witten"], ["Witten-Hohenstein", "country", "Germany"]]
### User: Mount Muhabura, also known as Mount Muhavura, is an extinct volcano in the Virunga Mountains on the border between Rwanda and Uganda. At Muhabura is the third highest of the eight major mountains of the mountain range, which is a part of the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. Muhabura is partly in the Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda and partly in the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda. The name Muhabura means "The Guide" in the local language, Kinyarwanda. It can be seen from many parts of Uganda and Rwanda because of its slope. See also List ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mount Muhabura", {"description":'mountain on Rwanda–Uganda border', "alias":['Muhavura']}], ["Mountain", {}], ["Rwanda", {}], ["Virunga Mountains", {}]] Relations:[["Mount Muhabura", "instance of", "Mountain"], ["Mount Muhabura", "country", "Rwanda"], ["Mount Muhabura", "mountain range", "Virunga Mountains"]]
### User: Nabam Atum (born 15 March 1948) is a social activist from Arunachal Pradesh, India. In 2012, he was conferred with Our North East (ONE) India Award by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi. Early life He served as the chairman of Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission. Other organizations in which he has served include: Social welfare and Forest Preservation Association as Chairman. Dikrong Multipurpose Co-operative Society as Chairman. Arunachal Pradesh Seva Sangh, Dohimukh. Ramakrishna Mission Hospital Management Committee, Itanagar as Vice President. Vivekanand Kendra Institute of Culture, Arunachal Chapter. Arunachal Vikas Parishad as President. Nishi Indigenous Faith and ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Nabam Atum", {"description":'Indian activist'}], ["India", {}]] Relations:[["Nabam Atum", "country of citizenship", "India"]]
### User: Ana Menéndez (born 1970 in Los Angeles) is an American writer and journalist. Early life Menéndez was born to Cuban exile parents who fled to Los Angeles, California in 1964. Menéndez's parents expected to return to Cuba at any time and prepared their children for this eventuality. As a result, Menéndez spoke only Spanish until she enrolled in kindergarten. The family later moved first to Tampa, Florida, and then Miami, Florida, where Menéndez went to high school. Menéndez received her Bachelor of Arts from Florida International University in 1992. Career Menéndez spent six years as a journalist in the 1990s. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ana Menéndez", {"description":'American writer', "alias":['Ana Menendez']}], ["1970", {}], ["Journalist", {}], ["Writer", {}], ["Florida International University", {}]] Relations:[["Ana Menéndez", "date of birth", "1970"], ["Ana Menéndez", "occupation", "Journalist"], ["Ana Menéndez", "occupation", "Writer"], ["Ana Menéndez", "educated at", "Florida International University"]]
### User: Mamuka Japharidze (born 1962) is a notable artist from the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi. He is especially known for representing Georgia in the 48th Venice Biennale. He currently lives in Tbilisi and produces his art there. Early life Mamuka Japharidze was born in 1962 and raised in Tbilisi with his sister. His career was encouraged by his father, Jemali Japaridze, also an artist. He often collaborates with his artist and writer partner, Anthea Nicholson. He spends much of his time in England. Collaborations/works 1998 ´Rubens Performance´, video projection, with Several Dancers Core, Atlanta, USA & Tbilisi 1995 ´Ramses Looking´, liveTbilisi 2002 ´Table for Insects´, live action with insects, Gyumri Biennale, Armenia 2001 ´table´, public event, collaborative project for Year of the Artist, Bristol, UK 2001 ´East of Eden´, video project, Spacex Gallery, Exeter, UK; Gyumri Biennale, Armenia 2000 ´Georgian Nights, Australian Mornings´, live event, Camaflauge, Geneva, Switzerland 1999 ´From Tartarus Experience´, wall painting, Georgian Pavilion, Venice Biennale 1998 International Artists Symposium, wallpaper prints, Spike Island, Bristol, UK 1998 ´Transformation´, UNESCO, Paris 1996 ´Icon and Perception´, National Art Gallery, Tbilisi 1992 ´Heat and Conduct´, hand knitted jersey with floor piece, Mappin Gallery, Sheffield & Arnolfini, Bristol, UK Solo exhibitions 2002can be manifested as sound vibration, concrete text and also the actual object/event itself. I am investigating the way that objects exist in a separate time/world beyond human´s utilitarian interpretation of time/object. The state of potential before objects/things are manifested is for me a real metaphysical state of existence. The idea of the object exists in ancient mythological dialogue and drama, which for me is still present. When the utilitarian conception of an object is cleared away, the deep metaphysical meaning is revealed. One basic principle is an investigation of the threshold between an art event and ´non art´. And ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Mamuka Japharidze", {"description":'Georgian artist'}], ["1962", {}], ["Artist", {}], ["Human", {}]] Relations:[["Mamuka Japharidze", "date of birth", "1962"], ["Mamuka Japharidze", "occupation", "Artist"], ["Mamuka Japharidze", "instance of", "Human"]]
### User: Jarallah Omar al-Kuhali () (1942 in Kuhal, Ibb Governorate – 28 December 2002) was a Yemeni politician, intellectual, and guerrilla fighter. He was trained in Islamic law, but in the 1960s he turned towards Marxism. He was a political prisoner from 1968 to 1971 and participated in the civil war between North Yemen and South Yemen as a leader of the National Liberation Front, a politico-military coalition affiliated to the socialist government of the South. He escaped to the South after his forces were defeated by then-North Yemeni President and current unified Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Jarallah became amember of the Politburo of the Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP), the ruling party in the South, and was named minister of culture in the government of a newly unified Yemen in the early 1990s. He resigned his cabinet post and went into exile shortly before a failed attempt by former southern politicians to re-establish a "Democratic Republic of Yemen" in 1994. The president of the ephemeral secessionist regime, Ali Salim al-Baidh, was a former ally of Jarallah in the factional disputes within the YSP in 1986. When Jarallah returned to the country in 1995, he developed a reputation as aleading advocate of human rights and political freedoms in the authoritarian political climate of Yemen. Jarallah was assassinated in Sana'a in December 2002, receiving two shots to the chest. The assassin was 26-year-old Ali Ahmad al-Jarallah, an Islamist hardliner who sided with Saleh's government in the civil war. He was arrested immediately following the shooting and in interrogation revealed plots to kill other secular leftist (Nasserite and Baathist) leaders. He was sentenced to death on 14 September 2003. At the time of Jarallah Omar's death, he was deputy secretary-general of the YSP. He was buried in the "martyrs' cemetery" in ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Jarallah Omar", {"description":'Yemeni politician'}], ["Yemen", {}], ["Politician", {}], ["Yemeni Socialist Party", {}], ["Human", {}]] Relations:[["Jarallah Omar", "country of citizenship", "Yemen"], ["Jarallah Omar", "occupation", "Politician"], ["Jarallah Omar", "member of political party", "Yemeni Socialist Party"], ["Jarallah Omar", "instance of", "Human"]]
### User: Miguel de Olivares (1675–1768) was a Chilean priest and historian. Miguel de Olivares was born at Chillán. He joined the Society of Jesus, became a missionary, and as such began about 1701 to travel through the territories of Quillota, Polpaico, Tiltil, Limache, and others. From 1712 until 1720 he directed the missions of Nahuelhuapi and Calbuco, and in 1730 he was in Concepción during the earthquake of July, which destroyed that city. His frequent voyages gave him an opportunity to study the archives of the Company of Jesus, and about 1736, in Santiago, he began to compile his history. From1740 till 1758 he served in the missions of Araucania, where he learned the language of the Indians. He intended to write a complete history of Chile, when a decree of Charles III exiled the Jesuits, and, notwithstanding his advanced age, Olivares had to leave the country. In Lima, by order of the viceroy, Manuel de Amat, he was robbed of his manuscripts, and the viceroy's secretary, Jose Perfecto Salas, obtained the second part of the "Historia militar, civil y sagrada de lo acaecido en la conquista y pacificación del Reino de Chile." From Imola he tried to recover his ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Miguel de Olivares", {"description":'Chilean historian'}], ["1675", {}], ["1768", {}], ["Historian", {}], ["Society of Jesus", {}], ["Chillán", {}], ["Imola", {}]] Relations:[["Miguel de Olivares", "date of birth", "1675"], ["Miguel de Olivares", "date of death", "1768"], ["Miguel de Olivares", "occupation", "Historian"], ["Miguel de Olivares", "religious order", "Society of Jesus"], ["Miguel de Olivares", "place of birth", "Chillán"], ["Miguel de Olivares", "place of death", "Imola"]]
### User: , born , was a popular Japanese singer and composer, known for his contribution to Japanese popular music called ryūkōka by his Western classical music skills. He was born in Chūō, Tokyo, and graduated from the Tokyo Music School. Although he was regarded as a tenor singer in Japanese popular music, he was originally a classical baritone singer. He also acted in various films, and was a close friend of Minoru Matsuya (1910–1995). His workroom has been reproduced inside the "NHK museum of broadcasting" as an exhibit. Life and career Fujiyama was born Takeo Masunaga in a store in Nihonbashi.He entered the Tokyo Music School and learned Western musical theory under German-born musician Klaus Pringsheim Sr.. However, his home had the debt because of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake. As ryūkōka singer "Ichirō Fujiyama", he signed with Nippon Columbia, though singing ryūkōka was a taboo for his school. Meeting composer Masao Koga, he debuted with song "Camp Kouta". Fujiyama and Koga also recorded "Sake wa Namida ka Tameiki ka". The song was released and became a big hit in 1931. One theory holds that "Sake wa Namida ka Tameiki ka" sold more than one million copies. Although Fujiyama immediatelybecame a big star of Japan, his school was very angry and he was once forced to suspend his musical career. In 1933, he graduated from the school and signed with JVC. He released songs such as "Moeru Gojinka" and "Cheerio!" The songs were composed by Shinpei Nakayama and Kunihiko Hashimoto respectively. Further to Japanese popular songs, he sang the Western popular songs. For example, he sang "I Kiss Your Hand, Madame" under its alternative title . He moved to Teichiku Records and then Columbia. During World War II, he also sang war songs such as "Moyuru ōzora", which wascomposed by Kosaku Yamada. However, he was taken prisoner in Indonesia when the war ended. After he returned to Japan, he released a string of hits such as "Aoi Sanmyaku" and "Nagasaki no Kane", which were composed by Ryoichi Hattori and Yuji Koseki respectively. Fujiyama retired from Japanese popular music in 1954 when he moved to NHK. However, he had been known as a conductor for the Kōhaku Uta Gassen's "Hotaru no Hikari" until his death. He also composed various school songs for Japanese schools. In 1989, when Emperor Shōwa died, his song "Aoi Sanmyaku" unanticipatedly reached the top inthe NHK Top 200 Japanese memorial song rankings of the Shōwa period. He was awarded the People's Honour Award in 1992 and died in 1993. At the 60th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen in 2009, "Aoi Sanmyaku" was sung by NYC Boys as a part of medley along with "NYC" and "Yūki 100%" (theme of Nintama Rantarō). Discography : 1931 : 1931 : 1931 : 1932 : 1933 : 1933 Cheerio! : 1934 : 1934 : 1935 : 1936 : 1937 : 1939 : 1939 : 1940 : 1940 : 1940 : 1940 : 1941 : 1941 : 1942 : 1943: 1946 : 1947 : 1947 : 1949 : 1949 : 1950 : 1951 : 1952 : 1956 (as a composer) Awards Japanese Red Cross Society special Medal for Merit (1952) NHK Broadcasting Culture Award (1958) Social Education Merit Award (1959) Medal of Honour with Purple Ribbon (1973) Japan Record Award Special Award (1974) Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (April 29, 1982) Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan (1992) People's Honor Award (May 28, 1992) Fourth rank in the order of precedence (August 21, 1993; posthumous) References External links Category:1911 ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Ichirō Fujiyama", {"description":'Japanese singer', "alias":['Ichiro Fujiyama', 'Ichirou Fujiyama']}], ["Singer", {}], ["Composer", {}], ["Baritone", {}], ["Japan", {}], ["People's Honour Award", {}]] Relations:[["Ichirō Fujiyama", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Ichirō Fujiyama", "occupation", "Composer"], ["Ichirō Fujiyama", "voice type", "Baritone"], ["Ichirō Fujiyama", "country of citizenship", "Japan"], ["Ichirō Fujiyama", "award received", "People's Honour Award"]]
### User: Los tucanes de Tijuana Los Tucanes de Tijuana (The Toucans of Tijuana) are a Mexican norteño band founded on April 13, 1987, by Mario Quintero Lara and a group of friends in the City of Tijuana, Baja California. The members began their musical career by playing in nightclubs. The Band Their fast-paced and energizing music, such as El Tucanazo, has attracted the attention of the Ministry of Tourism for the Republic of Mexico which, through its advertising agency, asked Mario Quintero Lara to pen a song, "Mexico Es Tu Casa" ("Mexico Is Your Home"), to promote tourism in Mexico.They arealso the first Regional Mexican Norteño band to win an international film award, receiving an Angel Film Award at the Monaco International Film Festival in November 2007 for a musical documentary; also a Latin Grammy Winner in 2012. It's the first Regional Mexican Music band to participate in the opening video of the Super Bowl LI. They are twelve-time Grammy nominees and have received numerous music awards in Mexico, the Americas and Europe. They have sold over 15,000,000 albums and are proud to note among their achievements several gold, platinum and multiplatinum records. They have filled to capacity highly importantvenues in the United States and Mexico such as Dodger Stadium, the Astrodome, Estadio Azteca, and have had concerts at Central Park in New York City and the Zocalo Plaza in Mexico City where the crowds easily surpassed 120,000 fans. Los Tucanes De Tijuana average 120 engagements per year, more than 5 million attendees have enjoyed their concerts. Los Tucanes de Tijuana is the only Regional Mexican Band that has been able to place simultaneously 6 songs on Billboard's Top Latin Albums (1996-1997). Also it is the only Mexican group to which has been dedicated main cover sheets like LosPapa de los Pollitos 2008 Soy Todo Tuyo 2008 Propiedad Privada 2010 El Árbol 2010 En Concierto Vive Grupero 2012 365 Dias 2013 Antología "25 Aniversario" 2014 Corridos Time - Temporada 1 (Soy Parrandero) 2014 Perdóname Mi Amor 2016 Corridos Time - Temporada 2 (Los Implacables) 2018 Prueba Superada 2018 INVASION TUCANES "Corridos En Vivo" Awards Mexico – EL HERALDO Award – Musical Group of the Year New York -The GLOBO Award "Best Group of the Year" & "Best Album of the Year "AMOR PLATONICO 1999 New York- Mexican Consulate – Recognition – "Most Popular Music Group" at The Civic ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Los Tucanes de Tijuana", {"description":'Band from México'}], ["Mexico", {}]] Relations:[["Los Tucanes de Tijuana", "country of origin", "Mexico"], ["Los Tucanes de Tijuana", "country of citizenship", "Mexico"]]
### User: Janice (Jan) Meek - personal motto - 'not why - why not' .. (maiden name Janice Cooper, first married name Janice Byles) FRGS (British, born 1944) is a Guinness World Record holding adventurer, ocean rower, international motivational speaker polar racer and explorer.. In 1997 she took part in the first ever Atlantic Rowing Race, the Port St Charles Barbados Atlantic Rowing Race, successfully crossing the Atlantic Ocean unsupported in wooden rowing boat in 101 days with her son Daniel Byles. A decade later in 2007, she and her son were united in adventure once again when, together with Richard Profit,6 programmes to be broadcast worldwide Motivational speaking Following her successful Atlantic crossing in 1997, Meek entered the after dinner speaking circuit, where she discovered she had a knack for public speaking. As a lady over fifty Meek is an unorthodox adventurer, and this has led to a career as a highly successful professional motivational speaker and Cruise Line lecturer. Her fees from commercial speaking engagements and appearances are used to support her greatest love speaking to children, their parents and teachers inspiring them use her maxim 'why not' when faced with any challenge. Charities and organisations Returning to theUK after rowing the Atlantic, Meek's achievement was recognised when she was made a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. For several years Meek served as a trustee of the Ocean Rowing Society, standing down from that position in 2005. Meek and her son Dan Byles were founding trustees of The Carpe Diem Foundation a charity aimed at helping ordinary people to undertake extraordinary achievements. Dan's election to Parliament in 2010 saw the charity closed and its monies distributed to other charitable organisations. In 2016 Jan was elected to the XX (Twenty Club) based in Hasting established by H. Rider ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Janice Meek", {"description":'British ocean rower and adventurerer'}], ["Motivational speaker", {}], ["1944", {}], ["Royal Geographical Society", {}], ["Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society", {}]] Relations:[["Janice Meek", "occupation", "Motivational speaker"], ["Janice Meek", "date of birth", "1944"], ["Janice Meek", "member of", "Royal Geographical Society"], ["Janice Meek", "award received", "Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society"]]
### User: Pontassieve is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about east of Florence, nearby Fiesole, at the confluence of the Arno and Sieve rivers. History The first rulers of the area were the Quona nobles, whose Lordship is documented from the 11th century. These, a branch of whom at a later date also appeared under the name of Filicaia, settled in Florence at the end of the 12th century and in 1207 sold a large part of its territory of jurisdiction to the Bishopric of Florence. In 1375 Florence had a castlejoined Pontassieve to the Casentino and Emilia, Pontassieve lived a remarkable economic growth. Under the Lorenese domination Pontassieve was elevated to the rank of Vicarship’s Town Hall comprising part of the territories belonging to the Arno and Sieve valleys. In 1859 the construction of a Florence-Rome railway (later followed by the Florence-Borgo San Lorenzo line) gave an additional impulse to the town's economy, turning it into an industrial hub. In 1861 Pontassieve was annexed to the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. During World War II Pontassieve, for its importance as a rail junction, suffered substantial damage: the railways and the1490, taking the place of a medieval oratory. Church of San Martino at Molino del Piano, first documented in the 13th century. It was owned by the bishop of Fiesole and the Saltarelli family. Pieve of San Lorenzo, at Montefiesole. Existing since 1190 but transformed into a parish in 1461, it lies next to the ruins of the castle belonging to the bishop of Florence, who ruled these lands. Prepository of San Michele Arcangelo, documented since the beginning of the 13th century. Completely rebuilt in the 18th century, it was consecrated in 1788. Church of Santi Martino e Giusto, atQuona. Originally dedicated to San Martino, later called San Giusto after the first church was demolished. Church of Santa Brigida, in Pontassieve town. Built, according to tradition, on the cave chosen by the saint for meditation in the 10th century, it has been enlarged throughout the 16th-17th centuries and largely restored and modified in 1938 and 1954. Church of San Giovanni Battista at Monteloro. Documented since 1102, the small building lies next to the ruins of the eponymous castle, which was, since the 9th century, a fief of the Fiesole bishop. Villa Martelli, at Gricigliano in the località of Sieci. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Pontassieve", {"description":'Italian comune'}], ["Metropolitan City of Florence", {}], ["Fiesole", {}], ["Comune", {}], ["Borgo San Lorenzo", {}], ["Italy", {}]] Relations:[["Pontassieve", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Metropolitan City of Florence"], ["Pontassieve", "shares border with", "Fiesole"], ["Pontassieve", "instance of", "Comune"], ["Pontassieve", "shares border with", "Borgo San Lorenzo"], ["Pontassieve", "country", "Italy"]]
### User: Sucumbíos () is a province in northeast Ecuador. The capital and largest city is Nueva Loja (normally referred to as Lago Agrio). It is the fifth largest province in the country, with an area of 18,084 km². In 2010, it had a population of 176,472 inhabitants. Geography Sucumbíos is bounded on the north by Colombia, on the south by Napo and Orellana, on the west by Carchi and Imbabura, on the southwest by Pichincha, and on the east by Peru. Sucumbíos is the only province in Ecuador that borders two different countries. The province is one of the six provincesin the Amazon Region, a natural region of Ecuador. Orography The western area of the province belongs to the Eastern Andes Mountains, where most rivers in the province have their sources. The most important elevation in the province is the Reventador, an active volcano. The eastern portion of the province is part of the Amazon Basin, with high temperatures. Hydrography The main river in the province is the Aguarico River. It passes close to Nueva Loja, and empties into the Napo, on the Peruvian border. Other important rivers are the Putumayo, which marks the border with Colombia, and the Cocaand Napo Rivers, in the south. History Sucumbíos was an unexplored area, where only indigenous people lived, until oil was discovered in its soil. In 1979, after nine years of foundation, Nueva Loja became the seat of its own canton, Lago Agrio Canton, in the Napo Province. On February 13, 1989, Sucumbíos became the 21st province in the country when it separated from Napo province. Economy The most important natural resource in the province is oil, the Lago Agrio oil field. Thus, Sucumbíos is one of the most important provinces in the country, economically. Political division The province is divided ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Sucumbíos Province", {"description":'province of Ecuador', "alias":['Sucumbios Province']}], ["Ecuador", {}], ["Nueva Loja", {}], ["Napo Province", {}], ["Lago Agrio Canton", {}]] Relations:[["Sucumbíos Province", "country", "Ecuador"], ["Sucumbíos Province", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Ecuador"], ["Sucumbíos Province", "capital", "Nueva Loja"], ["Sucumbíos Province", "shares border with", "Napo Province"], ["Sucumbíos Province", "contains administrative territorial entity", "Lago Agrio Canton"]]
### User: () is a 2006 biopic film directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang of the renowned twentieth century Go master Wu Qingyuan, better known as Go Seigen, the Japanese pronunciation of his name. The film, which premiered at the 44th New York Film Festival, focuses on the life of this extraordinary player from his meteoric rise as a child prodigy to fame and fortune as a revolutionary strategic thinker, as well as the tumultuous global conflicts between his homeland and his adopted nation. The film also features a scene involving the Atomic bomb go game. The film also screened at the AFI's ChinaFilm Festival in Silver Spring, Maryland. Plot The Go Master shines a light on the life and times of Wu Qingyuan, pronounced Go Seigen in Japanese. Wu is considered the greatest Go player of the 20th century, his talents bringing him from his native China to a professional career in Japan when he was only a teenager. Based on Wu's autobiography, this elegantly shot and remarkably restrained biopic follows the life of a singular figure, fascinating not only for his genius and achievements in the game of Go, but also for his unique experiences as a Chinese man in Japanduring an immensely turbulent period in history. Acclaimed Taiwanese actor Chang Chen (Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon) portrays the titular role in a subtle, poignant performance that is as penetrating as it is opaque, underlying the brooding lyricism of the film. The Go Master co-stars Sylvia Chang, Matsuzaka Keiko, Emoto Akira, and Ito Ayumi, and Wu Qingyuan himself appears briefly in the film's prologue. Also of note is the film's costume design, which is by renowned designer Wada Emi (Ran, Hero, House of Flying Daggers). With the breakout of the Sino-Japanese War in the 1930s, Wu Qingyuan (Chang Chen) and hisfamily are thrown into an uncomfortable and dangerous position as Chinese nationals residing in Japan. While Wu's family returns to China, he chooses to stay behind in his adopted country to continue to pursue the game of Go. In the quiet recluse of his school, there are no politics, only the singular dedication to his art and the love for his wife Kazuko (Ayumi Ito). However, the chaos of the times eventually forces him out of his enclave, throwing his life and mind into conflict. Wu's career ends abruptly when he is struck by a motorcycle in a collision whichdoes not appear to be an accident. This real-life incident may have been a conspiracy against him by opponents in the world of Go, where he remained an unshakable winner. He is later hospitalized and can no longer play Go, due to brain trauma. Despite this, the film ends nostalgically in the golden room of Go. Cast Chang Chen - Wu Qingyuan Sylvia Chang - Shu Wen Akira Emoto - Kensaku Segoe Ayumi Ito - Kazuko Nakahara Xin Baiqing - Wu Yan Keiko Matsuzaka - Fumiko Kita Kaho Minami - Nagako Nagaoka Hironobu Nomura - Yasunari Kawabata Takashi Nishina -Minoru Kitani Nao Omori - Utaro Hashimoto Takayuki Inoue - Shusai Honinbo Betty Huang - Wu Qingying Li Xuejian - Li Yutang Productions Wu Qingyuan is played by Taiwanese actor Chang Chen. Chang was nominated for the 2006 Golden Horse Award for best actor for his portrayal. The real Wu Qingyuan makes a short cameo appearance in the film's prologue. Produced by Liu Xiaodian with executive producers Wang Jun, Own Chen, Wouter Barendrecht, and Michael J. Werner. The screenplay was written by Ah Cheng. Costume design was by the acclaimed Emi Wada, famous for such films as Kurosawa's Ran, Dreams,as well as Zhang Yimou's Hero and House of Flying Daggers. Critical reception A.O. Scott of The New York Times called The Go Master "a stately and respectful biopic", as well as "deliberate and contemplative rather than dramatic or psychologically probing" and "gorgeously shot". The film was nominated for Achievement in Cinematography at the 2007 Asia Pacific Screen Awards. References External links The Go Master at Fortissimo Films Category:Chinese films Category:2006 films Category:Chinese biographical films Category:Mandarin-language films Category:Films directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang Category:Works about go Category:Films with screenplays by Ah Cheng Category:Films with screenplays by Zou Jingzhi Category:Films about board ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["The Go Master", {"description":'2006 film by Tian Zhuangzhuang', "alias":['Go Master']}], ["Film", {}], ["Tian Zhuangzhuang", {}], ["2006", {}], ["China", {}], ["Japan", {}], ["Chang Chen", {}], ["Sylvia Chang", {}], ["Akira Emoto", {}], ["Kaho Minami", {}], ["Ah Cheng", {}], ["Fortissimo Films", {}], ["Zou Jingzhi", {}]] Relations:[["The Go Master", "instance of", "Film"], ["The Go Master", "director", "Tian Zhuangzhuang"], ["The Go Master", "publication date", "2006"], ["The Go Master", "country of origin", "China"], ["The Go Master", "narrative location", "Japan"], ["The Go Master", "cast member", "Chang Chen"], ["The Go Master", "cast member", "Sylvia Chang"], ["The Go Master", "cast member", "Akira Emoto"], ["The Go Master", "cast member", "Kaho Minami"], ["The Go Master", "screenwriter", "Ah Cheng"], ["The Go Master", "producer", "Fortissimo Films"], ["The Go Master", "distributed by", "Fortissimo Films"], ["The Go Master", "screenwriter", "Zou Jingzhi"]]
### User: The Capitoline Grounds, also known as Capitoline Skating Lake and Base Ball Ground, was a baseball park located in Brooklyn, New York from 1864 to 1880. It was built to rival nearby Union Grounds, also in Brooklyn. The park hosted local amateur teams in its early history, but later hosted professional and semi-professional games. The park's only season as the home field for an all-professional team occurred in 1872 when the Brooklyn Atlantics joined the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players. The park was flooded during the winter and used as an ice skating park. The grounds were usedthe grounds were in the Bedford area of Brooklyn, New York, an area now known as the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood. The grounds encompassed a city block bounded by Halsey Street, Marcy Street, Putnam Avenue, and Nostrand Avenue. The pond area was first conceived as an ice skate park, which began in the winter of 1862-1863. (Marcy also bordered the Union Grounds.) It was designed to be a competitor to the nearby Union Grounds, where the first enclosed baseball field opened earlier in 1862. With the success that the Union Grounds experienced by charging admission, Decker and Weed chose to enclose theCapitoline Grounds as well. The Capitoline Grounds opened for baseball in 1864, consisting of two sets of bleachers that were backed by Nostrand Avenue and Halsey Street, and had an approximate capacity of 5,000 people. In right field stood a circular brick outhouse, and if any player hit a ball over the structure, they were presented with a bottle of Champagne. Along Putnam Avenue, two rows of stables were established for the patrons' horses. Other amenities included a bandstand, clubhouses, and sitting rooms for the female patrons. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle regarded the new park as "the finest, most extensive,and complete ball grounds in the country." The business ran year around; flooding the area during the winter for skating, then draining the park in the spring for baseball matches. Baseball 1864–1868 The first team to use the grounds as their home field was the Atlantics of Brooklyn, baseball's most successful team since the formation of the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1857. The club had won the most games in 1857, then won the league's first three championships from 1859 to 1861. On May 5, 1864, the first baseball game at Capitoline was a match between theAtlantics and a field of nine players from other Brooklyn teams chosen by sportswriter Henry Chadwick. The Atlantic club defeated the field of nine, 45-11. Later, Atlantic defeated Nassau of Princeton 42–7 in the field's first scheduled club match. The Enterprise of Brooklyn used the grounds as their home field 1864, and the Excelsior of Brooklyn later moved there in 1866. Both the Enterprise and the Excelsior clubs refused to play the Atlantics, but they played a number of matches together, mixing their best nines and their "muffin" nines of club novices. The Atlantics won the NABBP championship in 1864with an undefeated record. In early November 1865, the Atlantics played the Athletic of Philadelphia in a two-game, season-ending series. Brooklyn came into the series undefeated, and this was considered a play for the league's championship. The games were played one week apart, the first occurred in Philadelphia, which resulted in a 21-15 victory for Brooklyn. In the second game, played in Brooklyn in front of a crowd of approximately 15,000 spectators, the Atlantics prevailed, this time 27-24. The Atlantics won the championship again in 1866. 1869–1871 On June 28, 1869, a championship match between the Atlantic club and thehigh-profile teams to begin a season with a practice game happened at the grounds on April 21, 1870. A crowd of 1‚200 paid $.25 apiece to watch the Atlantics and the Union of Morrisania play; the Atlantics won the game 24–10. The game played at the Capitoline Grounds on June 14, 1870, a match described both as the "greatest game of the year," and "the finest game ever played" took place. With approximately 20,000 people in attendance, Harry Wright and the Cincinnati Red Stockings attempted to extend their 84-game winning streak against the Atlantics in Brooklyn. The Red Stockings hadNational Association, won the final major league game there 6-3 over Boston, but left for the Union Grounds in 1873. The Capitoline Grounds continued to host lesser matches, as well such events as P.T. Barnum's circus, whose final show at Capitoline came in April 1880. John B. Day, who owned the New York Metropolitans in 1880, was frustrated about having to play at the ill-kept Capitoline Grounds in Brooklyn, which was not yet a borough of New York City, and the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge had not yet been completed, so the fans of the Mets had to cross ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Capitoline Grounds", {"description":'former baseball park in Brooklyn, New York', "alias":['Capitoline Skating Lake and Base Ball Ground']}], ["Brooklyn", {}], ["Brooklyn Atlantics", {}], ["Baseball park", {}]] Relations:[["Capitoline Grounds", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Brooklyn"], ["Capitoline Grounds", "occupant", "Brooklyn Atlantics"], ["Capitoline Grounds", "instance of", "Baseball park"], ["Capitoline Grounds", "location", "Brooklyn"]]
### User: Janet Ann Ross (1842–1927) was an English historian, biographer, and Tuscan cookbook author. Early life Janet Duff Gordon was the daughter of Sir Alexander Duff-Gordon and Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon. Her father held a number of government positions, including Commissioner of Inland Revenue and her mother wrote the classic Letters from Egypt. She had a brother, Maurice and a sister, Urania. She was the granddaughter of Sarah Austin, a famous translator, and the influential legal philosopher John Austin. She grew up in a highly cultured atmosphere among England's leading intellectual and literary figures. Her parents' friends and regular visitors to herFrance. Henry and Janet eventually moved to Florence, Italy, leaving their only child, Alexander (Alick) to be educated in England. They initially lived in a couple of apartments in Florence, on the Lungarno Acciaiuoli and the Lungarno Torrigiani. They tried to buy Fenis Castle near Aosta, Italy, but could not afford it. They ultimately rented Villa Castagnolo seven miles west of Florence in Lastra a Signa from its owner: Marchese Lotteringo della Stufa. The capital city of Italy was relocating from Florence to Rome, and the Marchese moved with it to take a government position. The Marchese was extremely knowledgeableregion. The trip inspired her book Land of Manfred prince of Tarentum... (1889), which she dedicated to Lacaita. In 1888, the Rosses acquired the Villa di Poggio Gherardo (Italian) outside Florence, near Settignano. The villa had been in the Gherardo family for some 450 years, and purportedly was the one famously referenced by Boccaccio in the Decameron. It came with three attached farms (poderes) and operated under the mezzadria system whereby the tenant farmers (contadini) paid rent to the padrona consisting of half their production. Janet Ross was a capable businesswoman who managed the estate well and sold its produceseeds to Janet, claiming that there was no corn to be found in all of Italy. A young Iris Origo was a nearby neighbour at Villa Medici and spent much of her time with Janet. The British writer Violet May, who wrote under the pseudonym Vernon Lee, lived at the neighbouring Villa Palmerino, and shared many acquaintances with Janet. In 1890, Janet's sister-in-law Frances Gordon died. At her death, Frances' sixteen-year-old daughter Caroline (Lina) was attending school in a convent in Paris. Frances had been separated from her husband Maurice for some time. Maurice was getting remarried and was notinterested in raising his daughter. Lina likewise did not want to live with him and his new wife. Janet therefore adopted her, as Frances had wished. Lina left the convent and moved in with the Rosses. In her autobiography, Lina describes Janet as stern in outward comportment, but with a loving heart. Perhaps because she had long been estranged from her son, she welcomed Lina as her own child. Lina ultimately married the painter Aubrey Waterfield, and they moved to Aulla, Italy, where they purchased a castle – the Fortezza Brunella. Janet also helped art historian and writer Bernard BerensonHow to Cook Vegetables (J. M. Dent 1900), rev'd ed. The Land of Manfred prince of Tarentum… (London, J. Murray 1889); Italian translation: La Terra di Manfredi (Cavallino di Lecce 1978, ed. by Vittorio Zacchino) Florentine Palaces And Their Stories (J. M. Dent 1905) Lives of the Early Medici As Told in Their Correspondence (Chatto & Windus 1910) The Story of Pisa (J. M. Dent 1909) The Story of Lucca (J. M. Dent 1912) The Fourth Generation (Charles Scribner's Sons 1912) Old Florence and Modern Tuscany (J. M. Dent 1904) Fyvie Castle and its Lairds (Aberdeen 1884) Early Days Recalled ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Janet Ross", {"description":'English historian and biographer', "alias":['Janet Duff Gordon', 'Janet Ann Duff Gordon', 'Janet Ann Ross']}], ["Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon", {}], ["Florence", {}], ["Writer", {}], ["London", {}]] Relations:[["Janet Ross", "mother", "Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon"], ["Janet Ross", "work location", "Florence"], ["Janet Ross", "place of death", "Florence"], ["Janet Ross", "occupation", "Writer"], ["Janet Ross", "place of birth", "London"]]
### User: Never Felt So Good is the second full-length album by R&B singer-songwriter James Ingram. It reached #123 on the US charts, while climbing to a peak of #37 on the R&B charts. It reached #72 in Britain. Track listing All songs written by James Ingram and Keith Diamond, except where noted. "Always" - 4:17 "Never Felt So Good" (Diamond, Ingram, Howard Hewett) - 4:03 "Red Hot Lover" - 3:50 "Lately" - 4:15 "Wings of My Heart" - 3:12 "Trust Me" - 4:17 "Tuff" - 1:03 "Say Hey" (Ingram, Bernard Taylor) - 4:02 "Love's Been Here and Gone" (Ingram, Leon Ware,Cynthia Weil) - 6:00 "Right Back" (Ingram, Leon Ware) - 3:58 "Crazy" - 3:40 Personnel James Ingram – lead vocals (all tracks), arrangements (all tracks), backing vocals (1-4, 6, 7, 8, 10), keyboards (4, 7, 8, 10), bass (4, 6, 8), synthesizer (8), drums (8), synth bass (10) Keith Diamond – keyboards (1, 3, 5-8), Fairlight CMI (1, 2, 4), bass (1-4, 7), drums (1-4, 6, 7), arrangements (1-7), synth solo (2, 4), percussion (2), backing vocals (2, 7), Simmons drums (3), strings (5), rap (7) Ned Liben – Fairlight CMI (1, 2, 4) Bernard Taylor – keyboards (8), drumsAnderson – backing vocals (10) Phillip Ingram – backing vocals (10) Phil Perry – backing vocals (10) Production Producers – Keith Diamond (Tracks 1-7); James Ingram (Tracks 8, 9 & 10). Executive Producer – Quincy Jones Recording and Mixing – Keith Diamond (Tracks 1-7); Bob Rosa (Tracks 1-8); Tommy Vicari (Tracks 8, 9 & 10); James Ingram (Tracks 9 & 10). Additional Engineers – J.C. Convertino, Ken Fink, Matt Forger and Acar Key. Assistant Engineers – Ed Bruder, Acar Key, Fernando Kral, Laura Livingston, Ralph Sutton, Mike Webber and Jeffrey Woodruff. Mastered by Bernie Grundman at Bernie Grundman Mastering (Hollywood, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Never Felt So Good", {"description":'1986 album by James Ingram'}], ["James Ingram", {}]] Relations:[["Never Felt So Good", "performer", "James Ingram"]]
### User: Edith Pechey (7 October 1845 – 14 April 1908) was one of the first women doctors in the United Kingdom and a campaigner for women's rights. She spent more than 20 years in India as a senior doctor at a women's hospital and was involved in a range of social causes. Family and Edinburgh Mary Edith Pechey was born in Langham, Essex, to Sarah (née Rotton), a lawyer's daughter who, unusually for a woman of her generation, had studied Greek, and William Pechey, a Baptist minister with an MA in theology from the University of Edinburgh. After being educated byher parents, she worked as governess and teacher until 1869. Lutzker notes that "Her mother also was competent in Greek and other studies and both parents possessed - along with their questing nonconformist minds - a deep and serious love of learning." The Campaign to study medicine After Sophia Jex-Blake's sole application to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh was turned down, she advertised in The Scotsman for more women to join her. The second letter she received was from Edith Pechey. In her letter, Pechey wrote: "Do you think anything more is requisite to ensure success than moderateabilities and a good share of perseverance? I believe I may lay claim to these, together with a real love of the subjects of study, but as regards any thorough knowledge of these subjects at present, I fear I am deficient in most." Despite her concerns, Pechey became one of the Edinburgh Seven, the first seven female undergraduate medical students at any British university, others being Mary Anderson, Emily Bovell, Matilda Chaplin, Helen Evans, Sophia Jex-Blake and Isabel Thorne. She proved her academic ability by achieving the top grade in the chemistry exam in her first year of study, makingher eligible to receive a Hope Scholarship. The Hope Scholarship Forty years previously, Professor Hope, then Professor of Chemistry, had instituted annual awards known as the Hope Scholarships. The four students who achieved the highest marks sitting the first-term examination in chemistry for the first time were to be granted free use of the facilities of the University laboratory during the next term. Edith Pechey came top of this group and therefore had first claim to a Hope Scholarship. Dr Crum Brown, the Professor of Chemistry, was concerned that awarding the scholarship to a woman would provoke a backlash fromas a reason not to award the scholarship to Pechey, Crum Brown felt unable to issue the women with the usual certificates of attendance at his chemistry classes. Instead, he gave them credit for attending a ″ladies″ class in the University. Only the standard certificates met the Faculty's requirements for the medical degree; the Professor's 'Strawberry Jam Labels', as Sophia Jex-Blake referred to them were useless. The women appealed to the Senatus Academicus. Edith Pechey stated her claim to a scholarship and the other women asked that they be granted the standard certificates for their chemistry classes. The Senatus meton 9 April 1870 and, after some debate, ruled in favour of the women on the certificates but against them on the Hope Scholarship. The Edinburgh Campaign gains national attention The episode of the Hope Scholarship had important consequences. The publicity it was given in newspapers throughout the UK drew the attention of the public to the difficulties being encountered by the small group of women studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Almost all the accounts were favourable to the women's cause. The Times said: "[Miss Pechey] has done her sex a service, not only by vindicating their intellectualstruggle to graduate at Edinburgh. One of Pechey's next steps was writing to the College of Physicians in Ireland to ask them to let her take exams leading to a license in midwifery. She worked for a time at the Birmingham and Midland Hospital for Women, apparently on the strength of her testimonials and successful studies, despite the lack of an official qualification. Next she went to the University of Bern, passed her medical exams in German at the end of January 1877 and was awarded an MD with a thesis 'Upon the constitutional causes of uterine catarrh'. At thatfemale medical workers. She also campaigned for wider social reform, and against child marriage. She often gave lectures on education and training for women and was involved with the Alexandra Native Girls' Educational Institution. Various learned societies invited her to be their first woman member, including the senate of the University of Bombay and the Royal Asiatic Society. In 1888, she was on the managing committee of the Bombay Natural History Society. She met Herbert Musgrave Phipson (1849–1936), a reformer, wine merchant and a founding secretary of the Bombay Natural History Society as well as the "medical women for India"Later years Pechey-Phipson and her husband returned to England in 1905 and she was soon involved in the suffrage movement, representing Leeds suffragists at an International Women's Suffrage Alliance congress in Copenhagen in 1906. She was at the forefront of the Mud March demonstration organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies in 1907, but was becoming ill and soon needed treatment for breast cancer. Her surgeon was May Thorne, daughter of Pechey-Phipson's student friend Isabel Thorne. She died from cancer while in a diabetic coma on 14 April 1908 at her home in Folkestone, Kent. Her husband setup a scholarship at the London School of Medicine for Women in her name which was granted regularly up to 1948. In India, her name continued until 1964 at the Pechey-Phipson Sanatorium for Women and Children at Nasik, Maharashtra. Recognition The Edinburgh Seven were awarded the posthumous honorary MBChB at the University of Edinburgh’s McEwan Hall on Saturday, 6 July 2019. The degrees were collected on their behalf by a group of current students at Edinburgh Medical School. The graduation was the first of a series of events planned by the University of Edinburgh to commemorate the achievements and significance ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Edith Pechey", {"description":'doctor, campaigner for women's rights', "alias":['Edith Mary Pechey', 'Edith Pechey-Phipson']}], ["University of Edinburgh", {}], ["Edith", {}], ["Edinburgh Seven", {}], ["University of Bern", {}], ["Herbert Musgrave Phipson", {}], ["Breast cancer", {}], ["Folkestone", {}]] Relations:[["Edith Pechey", "educated at", "University of Edinburgh"], ["Edith Pechey", "given name", "Edith"], ["Edith Pechey", "member of", "Edinburgh Seven"], ["Edith Pechey", "part of", "Edinburgh Seven"], ["Edith Pechey", "educated at", "University of Bern"], ["Edith Pechey", "spouse", "Herbert Musgrave Phipson"], ["Edith Pechey", "cause of death", "Breast cancer"], ["Edith Pechey", "place of death", "Folkestone"]]
### User: __NOTOC__ John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220, is a public middle school located at 4812 Ninth Avenue in the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. It was founded in the 1930s, and was named after World War I general John J. Pershing. IS 220 is a magnet school for science-oriented education. It is divided into three "mini schools": the Health & Biomedical School, the School for Architecture & Mathematics and the Academy of Environmental Sciences. Top students in the school had been admitted to school such as Stuyvesant High School The Bronx High School of Science; Brooklyn TechnicalHigh School; Midwood High School; and Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School The school's population is 51% Asian, 42% Hispanic, 6% White and 2% Black. A quarter of the Asian population are new immigrants to the United States. Superintendent classes Teachers in the school were separated by Mini Schools, however teachers who teach superintendent classes have only four classes in the grade. For example, an 8th grade superintendent math teacher will only teach class 810A, 80B, 80C and 80D. Only those in the Superintendent classes, which are also known as the gifted classes, are able to take a foreign language and ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220", {"description":'public school in Brooklyn, New York, United States'}], ["Brooklyn", {}], ["School", {}], ["United States", {}]] Relations:[["John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Brooklyn"], ["John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220", "instance of", "School"], ["John J. Pershing Intermediate School 220", "country", "United States"]]
### User: El Chicano is an American brown-eyed soul group from Los Angeles, California, whose style incorporates various modern music genres including rock, funk, soul, blues, jazz, and salsa. The group's name is from Chicano, a term for United States citizens of typically Mexican descent. History El Chicano, originally formed by Freddie Sanchez under the name The VIP's arose during a period of increasing Chicano consciousness in America. Their initial hit, "Viva Tirado", was a jazzy soul rock rendition of Gerald Wilson's original song about a bullfighter. The song did very well on Los Angeles radio and remained #1 for thirteen straight ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["El Chicano", {"description":'2019 American film by Ben Hernandez Bray'}], ["United States", {}], ["Los Angeles", {}]] Relations:[["El Chicano", "country of origin", "United States"], ["El Chicano", "narrative location", "Los Angeles"]]
### User: Waterlooplein is a square in the centre of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The square near the Amstel river is named after the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The daily flea market on the square is popular with tourists. The Stopera city hall and opera building and the Mozes en Aäronkerk church are at Waterlooplein. Waterlooplein is a stop on the common part of Amsterdam Metro lines 51, 53, and 54. Tram line 14 and the Museumboot water taxi also stop at Waterlooplein. There is a taxi stand and parking garage. The area of Amsterdam that includes Waterlooplein is also calledGroot Waterloo district. History Waterlooplein was created in 1882 when the Leprozengracht and Houtgracht canals were filled in. The square became a marketplace when the city government decided that the Jewish merchants in the nearby Jodenbreestraat and Sint Antoniebreestraat had to move their stalls to the square. The Waterlooplein became a daily market (except on Saturdays, the Jewish sabbath) in 1893. During World War II the Jewish quarter was emptied of its residents as the Nazis rounded them up and sent them to concentration camps. The Waterlooplein market had disappeared by 1941. After the war, the Jewish quarter was left ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Waterlooplein", {"description":'square in Amsterdam, Netherlands'}], ["Netherlands", {}], ["Battle of Waterloo", {}], ["1882", {}]] Relations:[["Waterlooplein", "country", "Netherlands"], ["Waterlooplein", "named after", "Battle of Waterloo"], ["Waterlooplein", "start time", "1882"]]
### User: Antonio Petito (22 June 1822 in Naples – 24 March 1876) was an Italian stage actor and playwright. He was a notable Pulcinella performer, and an important figure of Neapolitan theater in the 19th century. Petito was the son of another Pulcinella, Petito Salvatore and Donna Peppa. It was his father who initiated him with wearing a mask during a theatrical performance at the Teatro San Carlino in Naples. Petito first performed at the Teatro San Ferdinando in 1831. Petito was not only known for his acting facial expressions, but also for his work as a playwright despite being illiterate.Unable to write well, he used assistants, mostly commonly Giacomo Marulli. After his death, the San Carlino theater remained open for only a short time, having lost its most well known performer. Neapolitan Carousel is a 1954 Italian comedy film about Antonio "Pulcinella" Petito. In 1982, the RAI dedicated a seven-part television drama, Petito story, to him. He was the great grandfather of Enzo Petito, a character actor in Sergio Leone classic 1966 Spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. References Petito, Antonio. Memorie artistiche; presentate e trascritte da Giuseppe A. Pastore, Lecce, Edizioni del Grifo, 2006. ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Antonio Petito", {"description":'Italian theatre actor and playwright'}], ["Naples", {}], ["Antonio", {}], ["Actor", {}], ["Stage actor", {}], ["Petito", {}], ["Enzo Petito", {}]] Relations:[["Antonio Petito", "place of birth", "Naples"], ["Antonio Petito", "given name", "Antonio"], ["Antonio Petito", "occupation", "Actor"], ["Antonio Petito", "occupation", "Stage actor"], ["Antonio Petito", "place of death", "Naples"], ["Antonio Petito", "family name", "Petito"], ["Antonio Petito", "relative", "Enzo Petito"]]
### User: La dottoressa preferisce i marinai is a 1981 commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Michele Massimo Tarantini, starring Alvaro Vitali with Gianni Ciardo as a comic duo. Plot The ship of the Italian Navy commander Carlo Morelli (Renzo Palmer) anchors at Bari port and he arranges a rendezvous with his mistress Dr. Paola (Paola Senatore) at a hotel but who arrives is his wife Clara (Marisa Mell). Meanwhile, cleaners Alvaro (Vitali) and Gianni (Ciardo) witness a murder at the hotel and the assassin (Gordon Mitchell) starts trying to kill them. They are now in the middle of an international conspiracy. Cast ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", {"description":'1981 film by Michele Massimo Tarantini', "alias":['Dottoressa preferisce i marinai']}], ["Michele Massimo Tarantini", {}], ["Alvaro Vitali", {}], ["Paola Senatore", {}], ["Renzo Palmer", {}], ["Gordon Mitchell", {}], ["Marisa Mell", {}], ["1981", {}]] Relations:[["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "director", "Michele Massimo Tarantini"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "cast member", "Alvaro Vitali"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "cast member", "Paola Senatore"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "cast member", "Renzo Palmer"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "cast member", "Gordon Mitchell"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "cast member", "Marisa Mell"], ["La dottoressa preferisce i marinai", "publication date", "1981"]]
### User: Karaputar is a municipality of Lamjung District in Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. The municipality was established on 19 September 2015 by merging the existing Bangre, Bhorletar, Isaneshwor and Karapu village development committees (VDCs). The center of the municipality is establish in former VDC Office of Karapu Bazaar. After merging the four VDCs population it had a total population of 10,836 according to 2011 Nepal census. After the government decision the number of municipalities has reached 217 in Nepal. Municipality The Government announced additional 26 municipalities. With this announcement Karaputar has been upgraded as one of the municipalities of Nepal, ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Karaputar", {"description":'municipality in Gandaki, Nepal'}], ["Municipality", {}], ["Nepal", {}], ["Lamjung District", {}]] Relations:[["Karaputar", "instance of", "Municipality"], ["Karaputar", "country", "Nepal"], ["Karaputar", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Lamjung District"]]
### User: Phatt is a singer, songwriter, composer and producer from the Netherlands. He generally performs under his stage name Phatt and writes, composes and produces under his real name, Ricardo Burgrust. Phatt has performed and worked with international artists such as Chaka Khan, Candy Dulfer and Rick Ross. Until 2010, Phatt was a member of the RMXCRW, pronounced as RemixCrew. With the RMXCRW, Phatt toured the world and had several hit songs. Biography Phatt grew up in the Netherlands. He started singing in a choir when he was six years old. He was inspired by his cousin, who was a popstar in Portugal. Phatt's mother is from Portugal, and his father is from Surinam, in South America. When he was a teenager, Phatt went to a high school that specializes in Music and Dance and he studied Singing at the conservatory of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Since 2010 he is also a teacher at the Amsterdam and Rotterdam Conservatory. When Phatt was 16 years old, he made his first steps into the music industry. He started as a background vocalist to various chart topping Dutch artists. Phatt has performed with saxophone player Candy Dulfer and American pop icon Chaka Khan. Hestill shares the stage with Candy Dulfer on her worldwide tour; he is now a "special guest". From 2005 to 2010 Phatt was a member of the RMXCRW. Their first release was a remix of Kevin Lyttle's "Turn Me On". The three members of the formation each brought their own musical style: rap, dancehall and soul / R&B. As the singer of the RMXCRW, Phatt has shared the stage with Dru Hill, 112 and Jodeci. The group had hits in the Dutch charts and toured around the world, with performances across Europe, Asia and the Caribbean. In 2010 the group ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Phatt", {"description":'Singer/songwriter'}], ["Singer", {}], ["Songwriter", {}], ["Rotterdam", {}]] Relations:[["Phatt", "occupation", "Singer"], ["Phatt", "occupation", "Songwriter"], ["Phatt", "place of birth", "Rotterdam"]]
### User: Carex chichijimensis is a species of perennial sedge of the genus Carex endemic to Chichijima Island in Japan. C. chichijimensis Katsuy belongs to sect. Graciles Tuck. ex Kük. and is a close relative of C. hattoriana Nakai which is endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. It differs from C. hattoriana in that it has larger, rather glabrous and strongly veined perigynia. References External links Listed in The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol.83 No.6 (December 2008). The Plant List is an online resource for scientific plant names of species rank. chichijimensis Category:Flora of Japan Category:Plants described in 2008 Category:Endemic flora of Japan ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Carex chichijimensis", {"description":'species of plant'}], ["Species", {}], ["Carex", {}]] Relations:[["Carex chichijimensis", "taxon rank", "Species"], ["Carex chichijimensis", "parent taxon", "Carex"]]
### User: Max Pruss (also Prüß; 13 September 1891 – 28 November 1960) was the commanding Captain of the zeppelin, LZ 129 Hindenburg, on its last voyage and a surviving crew member of the disaster. Biography Max Pruss was born in 1891 in Sgonn, East Prussia (now Zgon, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland). He joined the German Navy in 1906 and completed airship training during World War I, serving as an elevatorman on the German Zeppelins. Pruss became part of the Hindenburg crew in 1936 on the third flight to Rio de Janeiro. During his career, he flew 171 times over the Atlantic. ThePruss' decision to carry out the landing in poor weather conditions, expressing his belief that sharp turns ordered by Pruss during the landing approach may have caused gas to leak, which could have been ignited by static electricity. Pruss insisted that such turns were normal procedure, and that the stern heaviness experienced during the approach was normal due to rainwater being displaced at the tail. However, it has been suggested that Pruss maintained his belief of sabotage because of guilt or to maintain the credibility of himself and the airship business. After the Hindenburg Pruss returned to Germany around October1937, where he served as commandant of Frankfurt Airport as World War II broke out. By this time he was already urging the modernization of Germany's remaining Zeppelin fleet, and during a 1940 visit of Hermann Göring to Frankfurt Airport this was the subject of an alleged quarrel between Pruss and Göring. In the 1950s Pruss tried to raise money for new Zeppelin construction, citing the comfort and luxury of this mode of transportation. He died in 1960 of pneumonia after a stomach operation. Pruss did not see his dream realized, as his death was over 30 years before the ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Max Pruss", {"description":'German aviator'}], ["Zgon, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship", {}], ["Germany", {}], ["Frankfurt", {}], ["World War II", {}], ["Pneumonia", {}]] Relations:[["Max Pruss", "place of birth", "Zgon, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"], ["Max Pruss", "country of citizenship", "Germany"], ["Max Pruss", "place of death", "Frankfurt"], ["Max Pruss", "conflict", "World War II"], ["Max Pruss", "cause of death", "Pneumonia"]]
### User: The Colossus Bridge – also known as Fairmount Bridge, Colossus of Fairmount or Upper Ferry Bridge (and formally as the Lancaster Schuylkill Bridge) – was a record-setting timber bridge across the Schuylkill River near Philadelphia. It was built in 1812 by Louis Wernwag, and was considered his finest bridge design. It had a clear span of and the longest single-span wooden truss to be erected in the United States as well as the first long span bridge to use iron rods. The bridge was destroyed September 1, 1838, by fire. The bridge was succeeded by Charles Ellet, Jr.'s wire suspension ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["Colossus Bridge", {"description":'bridge in United States of America'}], ["United States", {}], ["Schuylkill River", {}]] Relations:[["Colossus Bridge", "country", "United States"], ["Colossus Bridge", "crosses", "Schuylkill River"]]
### User: The Power to Believe is the thirteenth (and to date, last) studio album by English progressive rock band King Crimson. It was released on 4 March 2003 through Sanctuary Records and was met with generally favorable reviews, with several critics appreciating its heightened aggression. The Power to Believe was preceded by the companion studio EP Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With (2002), which features alternate and otherwise unreleased tracks. Background After a tour with Tool in 2001, King Crimson refined and focused their four-piece structure for their second album in that configuration. Prior to its release in2003, The Power to Believe was preceded by Level Five (2001) and Happy With What You Have to Be Happy With (2002), two EPs that functioned as work-in-progress reveals for the album, which Fripp described as "the culmination of three years of Crimsonising". While Level Five was a live release featuring two songs that would appear on the full album, Happy With What You Have to Be Happy With was a limited-edition studio release that, much like 1994's VROOOM to 1995's THRAK, featured alternate and early versions of its upcoming album's tracks. Content and composition Originally titled Nuovo Metal, ThePower to Believe continued the aggressive and occasionally industrial experimentation of King Crimson's previous album, 2000's The Construkction of Light, with several critics appreciating its increased weight. Like that previous album, The Power to Believe was recorded with King Crimson as a four-piece. The album derives its title from "The Power to Believe", a four-part suite of songs that runs throughout the album. The phrase originally appeared in the song "All Her Love Is Mine" from Adrian Belew's 1996 solo album Op Zop Too Wah. The album's second track, "Level Five", acts as the fifth and final entry in the"Larks' Tongues in Aspic" suite, which began with parts one and two from the 1973 album Larks' Tongues in Aspic. Lindsay Planer of AllMusic wrote that "Level Five" "is so intense that it could easily be mistaken for the likes of Tool, Ministry, Nine Inch Nails, or KMFDM." Critical reception The Power to Believe was met with mostly positive reviews. The album received an average score of 72/100 from 8 reviews on Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews". AllMusic's Lindsay Planer praised the album's aggression and "sonic belligerence", writing, "If the bandmembers' constant tone probing is an active search to findthe unwitting consciousness of a decidedly younger, rowdier, and more demanding audience, their collective mission is most assuredly accomplished on The Power to Believe -- even more so than the tripped-out psychedelic prog rock behemoth from whence they initially emerged." David Fricke of Rolling Stone appreciated the album's contrast of heavy, frightening periods against peaceful moments, concluding with, "In the face of war, King Crimson make hopeful thunder." In their 2003 review, Mojo wrote, "This is a more consistent set, and, hopefully, a revelation for a few young metal heads." Chris Jones of the BBC called the album "simply stunning".Still, some critics were more lukewarm on The Power to Believe. Writing for Pitchfork, Dominique Leone said, "I can admit to feeling some of that old Crim magic a few times during [the album], but would be kidding myself if I thought it was as potent a spell as their adventures of yore." Stylus Magazines Ed Howard called The Power to Believe King Crimson's best release since 1981's Discipline but thought it did not live up to the band's earliest releases. Re-issue In 2019, King Crimson announced that The Power to Believe would be the fifteenth and final phase oftheir 40th Anniversary release schedule. An enhanced and expanded master of the album was released in hi-res stereo audio as well as lossless 5.1 Surround Sound. Track listing All songs written by Adrian Belew, Robert Fripp, Trey Gunn and Pat Mastelotto with lyrics by Belew, except where noted. Personnel Credits adapted from liner notes.King Crimson Robert Fripp – guitar, mastering, production Adrian Belew – guitar, vocals, lyrics Pat Mastelotto – electronic drumming, hybrid acoustic Trey Gunn – Warr guitarAdditional personnel' David Singleton – mastering, management Machine – production, programming, engineering, mixing Simon Heyworth – mastering Jeff Juliano – additional engineering ### Assistant:	Nodes:[["The Power to Believe", {"description":'2003 studio album by King Crimson'}], ["King Crimson", {}], ["Album", {}], ["Sanctuary Records", {}], ["Progressive rock", {}], ["Studio album", {}]] Relations:[["The Power to Believe", "performer", "King Crimson"], ["The Power to Believe", "instance of", "Album"], ["The Power to Believe", "record label", "Sanctuary Records"], ["The Power to Believe", "genre", "Progressive rock"], ["The Power to Believe", "producer", "King Crimson"], ["The Power to Believe", "form of creative work", "Studio album"]]

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