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### User: Merneptah or Merenptah (reigned July or August 1213 BC – May 2, 1203 BC) was the fourth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years from late July or early August 1213 BC until his death on May 2, 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records. He was the thirteenth son of Ramesses II and only came to power because all his older brothers, including his full brother Khaemwaset or Khaemwase, had died. By the time he ascended to the throne, he was probably around seventy years old. His throne name was Ba-en-reMery-netjeru, which means "The Soul of Ra, Beloved of the Gods". Merneptah was probably the fourth child of Isetnofret I, the second wife of Ramesses II, and he was married to Queen Isetnofret II, his royal wife, who was likely his full sister bearing the name of their mother. It is presumed that Merneptah was also married to Queen Takhat and one of their sons would succeed him as Seti II. They also were the parents of Prince Merenptah and possibly the usurper, Amenmesse, and Queen Twosret, wife of Seti II and later pharaoh in her own right. Pre-accession Merneptahwas probably the thirteenth son of Ramesses II. This is a result of the latter's advanced age and the fact that he outlived many of his heirs (In his 90s, Ramesses was one of the oldest pharaohs in Egyptian history, if not the oldest). By year 40 of Ramesses II, Merneptah had been promoted to Overseer of the Army, and in year 55 of Ramesses II, Merneptah was officially proclaimed heir and crown prince as Ramesses celebrated his eightieth birthday. After becoming heir, Merneptah took on new responsibilities in administration, mainly becoming prince regent for his elderly and perhaps senilefather for the last twelve years of the king's life. Chronology According to one reading of contemporary historical records, Merneptah ruled Egypt for almost ten years from late July or early August 1213 BC until his death on 2 May 1203 BC. Alternatively, astronomical calculations of a potentially reported annular eclipse (Joshua 10:10-14) that precedes Merneptah's Canaanite campaign against the Israelites place the beginning of his reign in 1209 or 1210 BC. Campaigns Merneptah had to carry out several military campaigns during his reign. In year 5 he fought against the Libyans, who— with the assistance of the Sea Peoples—were threatening Egypt from the West. Merneptah led a victorious six-hour battle against a combined Libyan and Sea People force at the city of Perire, probably located on the western edge of the Delta. His account of this campaign against the Sea Peoples and Libu is described in prose on a wall beside the sixth pylon at Karnak, which states: [Beginning of the victory that his majesty achieved in the land of Libya] -I, Ekwesh, Teresh, Lukka, Sherden, Shekelesh, Northerners coming from all lands. Later in the inscription, Merneptah receives news of the attack: ... the third season, saying: 'Thehe assumed the throne. Merneptah moved the administrative center of Egypt from Piramesse (Pi-Ramesses), his father's capital, back to Memphis, where he constructed a royal palace next to the temple of Ptah. This palace was excavated in 1915 by the University of Pennsylvania Museum, led by Clarence Stanley Fisher. Merneptah's successor, Seti II, was a son of Queen Isetnofret. However, Seti II's accession to the throne was not unchallenged: a rival king named Amenmesse, who was either another son of Merneptah by Takhat or, much less likely, of Ramesses II, seized control of Upper Egypt and Kush during the middleof Seti II's reign. Seti was able to reassert his authority over Thebes in his fifth year, only after he overcame Amenmesse. It is possible that before seizing Upper Egypt, Amenmesse had been known as Messuy and had been viceroy of Kush. Mummy Merneptah suffered from arthritis and atherosclerosis and died an old man after a reign which lasted for nearly a decade. Merneptah was originally buried within tomb KV8 in the Valley of the Kings, but his mummy was not found there. In 1898 it was located along with eighteen other mummies in the mummy cache found in thegeneral aspect of the face recalls that of Ramesses II, but the form of the cranium and the measurements of the face much more nearly agree with those of his [grand]father, Seti the Great. References Further reading Eva March Tappan, ed., The World's Story: A History of the World in Story, Song, and Art, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1914), Vol. III: Egypt, Africa, and Arabia, trans. W. K. Flinders Petrie, pp. 47–55, scanned by J. S. Arkenberg, Department of History, California State Fullerton; Professor Arkenberg has modernized the text and it is available via Internet Ancient History Sourcebook Category:13th-century BC births ### Assistant:
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### User: Travis James Wear (born September 21, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He began his pro career with the New York Knicks after going undrafted in 2014. Wear was an All-American in high school and won a silver medal with United States U-18 national team at the FIBA Americas Under-18 Championship in 2008. He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels and the UCLA Bruins. After playing one season with the Knicks, Wear played with San Sebastián Gipuzkoa BC in Spain for a year before returning to the U.S. to play with the Los Angeles D-Fenders. Highschool career Wear attended Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California where he was a two-time California Interscholastic Federation State champion in 2007 and 2008. As a junior, he averaged 16.1 points and 8.3 rebounds per game. As a senior, he averaged 14.9 points and 6.4 rebounds per game. Considered a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Wear was listed as the No. 17 power forward and the No. 60 player in the nation in 2009. College career North Carolina Wear and his twin brother, David, played for the defending national champion North Carolina Tar Heels in their freshman year. WearMemorial Award as the team member who exhibits tremendous competitive spirit, inspiration and unselfish contributions. He graduated after the season. Professional career New York Knicks (2014–15) Wear thought he had a chance to be selected in the second round of the 2014 NBA draft, but he went undrafted. He played for the Atlanta Hawks in the 2014 NBA Summer League, and was signed by the New York Knicks on September 9, 2014. The Knicks' roster already had 15 players with guaranteed contracts, and Wear was a longshot to make the team. However, they opened a roster spot for Wear byrebounds and 0.7 blocks in 20.5 minutes. Los Angeles D-Fenders (2016–17) On September 1, 2016, Wear signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, but was waived on October 12 after appearing in two preseason games. He played 2016–17 with the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA Development League as an affiliate player of the Lakers, and averaged 12.7 points and 7.3 rebounds per game. South Bay Lakers (2017–18) He played with the Lakers in the 2017 summer league, and again joined the NBA team for their training camp. Los Angeles Lakers (2018) After spending most of the season with the NBAG-League South Bay Lakers, Wear signed a 10-day contract with the Los Angeles Lakers on March 2, 2018. Two days later, he made his Los Angeles debut against the San Antonio Spurs, playing the entire fourth quarter and scoring seven points with two rebounds to help the team rally to a 116–112 win. After his second 10-day contract expired later that month, Wear signed a deal for the remainder of the season and was assigned twice to South Bay. During the offseason, the Lakers signed Wear to a two-way contract for 2018–19. However, they waived him after the first game.440 || .833 || 3.2 || 1.4 || .7 || .7 || 7.2 |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career | 128 || 84 || 22.2 || .504 || .400 || .798 || 4.1 || .7 || .6 || .7 || 8.2 Personal life Wear is the son of David Sr. and Gloria Wear. His father played college basketball at Fresno State and Cal State Fullerton and professionally overseas. Wear's favorite basketball player of all time is Earvin "Magic" Johnson. His twin brother, David also became a professional basketball player. References External links UCLA Bruins bio OCVarsity.com profile Category:1990 births Category:Living ### Assistant:
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### User: The Sexual Offences Act 1985 (c.44) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created two offences concerning prostitution, and increased the maximum sentence for attempted rape from seven years to life imprisonment. The act was applicable in England and Wales only. The new offences were kerb crawling and persistently soliciting women for the purposes of prostitution. In 1991 the Director of Public Prosecutions and head of the Crown Prosecution Service, Sir Allan Green KCB QC, was arrested for an offence under this Act and had to resign. Sections 3, 4(2) and (3), and 5(2) were repealedby Schedule 7 to the Sexual Offences Act 2003. The whole Act was repealed by the Policing and Crime Act 2009. Provisions S1 Kerb-crawling (1) A man commits an offence if he solicits a woman (or different women) for the purpose of prostitution— (a) from a motor vehicle while it is in a street or public place; or b) in a street or public place while in the immediate vicinity of a motor vehicle that he has just got out of or off,persistently or, subject to section 5(6) below, in such manner or in such circumstances as to be likelyto cause annoyance to the woman (or any of the women) solicited, or nuisance to other persons in the neighbourhood. S2 Persistent soliciting of women for the purpose of prostitution (1) A man commits an offence if in a street or public place he persistently solicits a woman (or different women) for the purpose of prostitution. S3 Penalties for certain sexual offences (1) Schedule 2 to the [1956 c. 69.] Sexual Offences Act 1956 (which shows the penalties which may be imposed for offences under that Act and attempts to commit certain of those offences) shall be amended as follows.(2) In paragraph 1(b) (attempted rape), in the third column, for " Seven years " there shall be substituted " Life ". (3) In paragraph 17 (indecent assault on a woman), in the third column, for " If on a girl under thirteen who is stated to have been so in the indictment, five years; otherwise two years " there shall be substituted " Ten years ". References See also Prostitution in the United Kingdom Sexual Offences Act Attempted Rape Act 1948 Category:English criminal law Category:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1985 Category:Sex crimes in the United Kingdom Category:Prostitution law in ### Assistant:
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### User: Edward Stransham (born at Oxford about 1557; executed at Tyburn, 21 January 1586) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929. Life Edward Stransham was born at Oxford around 1557. He was educated at St John's College, Oxford, becoming B.A. in 1575-6. He arrived at Douai College in 1577, and went with the college to Reims in 1578, but returned to England due to illness. In 1579, however, he returned to Reims with four potential students, and was ordained priest at Soissons in December 1580. Although ill he left for England 30 June 1581,as it was thought his native air might do him good. With him went fellow priest Nicholas Woodfen, of the London Diocese, ordained priest at Reims, 25 March 1581. In 1583 Stransham came back to Reims with ten Oxford converts. After five months there he went to Paris, where he remained about eighteen months at death's door from consumption. He was arrested in Bishopsgate Street Without, London, 17 July 1585, while saying Mass, and was condemned at the next assizes for being a priest. He was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn. His beatification took place in 1929, under Pope ### Assistant:
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### User: Route 4 is a state highway in Bergen County and Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. The highway stretches from Route 20 (McLean Boulevard) in Paterson east to an interchange with Interstate 95 (I-95), U.S. Route 1/9 (US 1/9), US 46, and US 9W at the George Washington Bridge approach in Fort Lee. The route is a four- to six-lane divided highway its entire length, with the portion east of the Route 208 interchange in Fair Lawn a limited-access road consisting of interchanges and right-in/right-out intersections with many businesses along the road, particularly in Paramus, where the route passes throughintersects CR 67 (Midland Avenue) and continues east as a divided highway with a Jersey barrier through commercial areas of Fair Lawn. Route 4 comes to an interchange Route 208, where the route continues east on the Route 208 alignment, becoming a divided highway with four lanes in the eastbound direction and three lanes in the westbound direction. The interchange between Route 4 and Route 208 also features access to CR 79 (Saddle River Road). The route continues east as a limited access road that is lined with businesses. Route 4 crosses the Saddle River and then enters Paramus. Uponentering Paramus, Route 4 has a cloverleaf interchange with CR 62 (Paramus Road/Passaic Street). The route features a partial interchange with the Garden State Parkway, with access from westbound Route 4 to the southbound Garden State Parkway and from the northbound Garden State Parkway to eastbound Route 4. Route 4 has an interchange which provides access to the Westfield Garden State Plaza shopping mall, located on the south side of the road, and a large IKEA store, located on the north side of the road. Past this, Route 4 features a cloverleaf interchange with Route 17 and continues east asa six-lane divided highway with a speed limit. It interchanges with Spring Valley Road and passes by The Outlets at Bergen Town Center located on the south side of the road. Route 4 interchanges with CR 59 (Forest Avenue/Maywood Avenue). As the road leaves Paramus, it becomes a partial freeway and businesses no longer line the route. Route 4 enters River Edge, where the route crosses Van Saun Mill Creek, and it heads to the southeast and features ramps that provide access to CR 51 (Kinderkamack Road), which the route passes over along with NJ Transit's Pascack Valley Line justsouth of the New Bridge Landing station. Upon crossing the Pascack Valley Line, Route 4 heads into Hackensack, where it interchanges with CR 503 (Hackensack Avenue) near The Shops at Riverside. The route crosses the Hackensack River into Teaneck and heads through the campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University. Route 4 features ramps that provide access to CR 41 (River Road), which it later passes over. The road continues southeast through wooded residential areas, intersecting a few roads at right-in/right-out intersections, before passing over CSX's River Subdivision line and reaching an interchange with Queen Anne Road . It interchanges with CR39 (Teaneck Road) and Webster Avenue/Farragut Drive before crossing into Englewood where the route crosses Overpeck Creek and businesses resume along the road with access to businesses and a few local roads provided by right-in/right-out ramps. In Englewood, Route 4 passes over CSX's Northern Running Track line before it features a cloverleaf interchange with Route 93 and CR 501 (Grand Avenue). Past this interchange, businesses stop along the road and it continues east with three lanes in the eastbound direction and two lanes in the westbound direction, coming to an interchange with Jones Road . Past this interchange, the roadcontinues south with businesses along the road, crossing into Fort Lee. In Fort Lee, the lanes split as Route 4 approaches I-95, with the eastbound lanes passing over I-95. Route 4 continues south with I-95 in the median, ending at an interchange with I-95, US 1/9, US 46, and US 9W, at the George Washington Bridge approach. History Route 4 was originally legislated in the 1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering to run from Cape May north to the George Washington Bridge, running through Pleasantville, Toms River, Freehold, Perth Amboy, Rahway, and Paterson. The route replaced portions of the alignments7 was created in 1925. US 9 was also designated along Route 4 between Absecon and Lakewood and from South Amboy to Rahway. By the 1940s, US 9 was realigned to follow Route 4 between Lakewood and South Amboy, having followed portions of today’s Route 88, Route 35, and Route 71 and was extended south along Route 4 to Cape May. The section of present-day Route 4 was built between 1930 and 1934 to connect Paterson and the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee. There were plans made in 1936 to make this portion of Route 4 a limited-access road;however, World War II delayed plans for the expressway. Route 4 had several former spur routes that existed prior to the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering. Route 4N was designated in 1939 from the portion of pre-1927 Route 4 between Brielle and Eatontown; it is now Route 71. Route S4 was defined in 1927 to run to the Outerbridge Crossing in Perth Amboy from present-day Route 35; it was eventually extended to the Garden State Parkway and this route is now Routes 440 and 184. Route S4A was planned in 1927 to run from Atlantic City across swamps toits current alignment between Route 20 in Paterson and the George Washington Bridge. Between Cape May and South Amboy, the Route 4 designation was dropped in favor of US 9 while the portion of the route between South Amboy and Rahway became a part of Route 35. In the mid-1950s, plans resumed for an east–west limited-access road through Bergen County. Three alignments were proposed in 1956: one along Route 4, one along US 46, and one in between the two routes. The alignment between the two routes was chosen due to the least disruption it would cause and it was ### Assistant:
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### User: Stade (), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (, ) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the district () which bears its name. It is located roughly to the west of Hamburg and belongs to that city's wider metropolitan region. Within the area of the city are the urban districts of Bützfleth, Hagen, Haddorf and Wiepenkathen, each of which have a council () of their own with some autonomous decision-making rights. Stade is located in the lower regions of the river Elbe. It is also onof chemical and aerospace industry at the Elbe river, most notably Dow Chemical and Airbus. Also by the Elbe at Stade is the decommissioned Stade Nuclear Power Plant, which was connected to the power grid from 1972 to 2003. By the time the plant was brought offline, it was Germany's second oldest reactor. Following Germany's 2002 decision to phase out nuclear power generation, Stade was the first German plant to be affected; it was closed down permanently on 14 November 2003. Close to the former nuclear plant there is an inactive oil-fired power station, the Schilling Power Station. Notable placescentral station in roughly one hour. Local industry Firms with notable locations in the area include: Dow Chemical, chemicals Airbus Deutschland GmbH, aerospace E.ON, power plant Air Liquide, industrial gases Air Products & Chemicals, industrial gases Aluminium Oxid Stade GmbH, aluminium oxide refinery Stähler Agrochemie, fertilizer and biocides PROKON Nord Energiesysteme GmbH, wind turbines and biofuel Lindemann (Bauunternehmen), construction Twin towns - sister cities Stade is twinned with: Giv'at Shmuel, Israel Gołdap, Poland Karlshamn, Sweden Notable residents historical Countess Maria Aurora von Königsmarck (1662 in Stade - 1728), beloved of Augustus the Strong, priestess of the penitent Quedlinburg Amalia "Emilie" ### Assistant:
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### User: Lower Subansiri district (Pron:/su:bənˈsɪɹi/) is one of the 25 administrative districts of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. History The district was formed when Subansiri district was bifurcated into Upper and Lower Subansiri districts in 1987. Lower Subansiri district has a long ancient history related with the Chutiya Kingdom. It was probably under Chutiya chieftain rule from a long time, and came under Birpal's rule in the 12th century. In 1999 Papum Pare district was split to form new district, and this was repeated on 1 April 2001, with the creation of Kurung Kumey district. In October 2017the state government approved the creation of Kamle district, involving the carving out of Raga, Dolungmukh and Kumpurijio circles from Lower Subansiri district. Geography The district headquarters are located at Ziro. The district occupies an area of 3,460 km² It is bounded on the north by the Upper Subansiri district of Arunachal, on the south by Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, on the east by West Siang and some part of Upper Subansiri, and on the west by East Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. Divisions There are 6 administrative circles in this district, namely, Ziro (Sadar), Yachuli,Pistana, Raga, Kamporijo and Dollungmukh. The district also divided into 3 blocks: Ziro-I, Ziro-II and Tamen-Raga. There are 2 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies located in this district: Yachuli and Ziro-Hapoli. Both of these are part of Arunachal West Lok Sabha constituency. Demographics According to the 2011 census Lower Subansiri district has a population of 83,030, roughly equal to the nation of Andorra. This gives it a ranking of 623rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 48.65%. Lower Subansiri has a ### Assistant:
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### User: The Schulze method () is an electoral system developed in 1997 by Markus Schulze that selects a single winner using votes that express preferences. The method can also be used to create a sorted list of winners. The Schulze method is also known as Schwartz Sequential dropping (SSD), cloneproof Schwartz sequential dropping (CSSD), the beatpath method, beatpath winner, path voting, and path winner. The Schulze method is a Condorcet method, which means that if there is a candidate who is preferred by a majority over every other candidate in pairwise comparisons, then this candidate will be the winner when the ### Assistant:
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### User: Second-seeded Boris Becker defeated two-time defending champion Ivan Lendl in the final, 1–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1991 Australian Open. Seeds Stefan Edberg (Semifinals) Boris Becker (Champion) Ivan Lendl (Final) Pete Sampras (Withdrew because of shin splints) Goran Ivanišević (Third round) Emilio Sánchez (First round) Brad Gilbert (Third round) Jonas Svensson (Third round) Andrei Chesnokov (First round) Guy Forget (Quarterfinals) Jakob Hlasek (First round) Jay Berger (Third round) Aaron Krickstein (Fourth round) Andrei Cherkasov (Second round) Marc Rosset (First round) Jim Courier (Fourth round) Qualifying Draw Finals Top half Section 1 Section ### Assistant:
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### User: Broad Brush (April 16, 1983 – May 15, 2009) was an American thoroughbred racehorse foaled in Maryland. He was by the Hall of Fame stallion Ack Ack out of the Hoist The Flag mare Hay Patcher. Bred and owned by Robert E. Meyerhoff and trained by Richard W. Small, Broad Brush won a number of stakes races at age two before being prepped for the 1986 Kentucky Derby. Three-year-old season At age three, Broad Brush won a number of stakes races, including the Inner Harbor Stakes at Pimlico Race Course, the grade two Jim Beam Stakes at Turfway Park, thein two of the most coveted races in the country in the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, showing in both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes. He finished a close third behind Ferdinand two lengths back and Bold Arrangement (by a head) in the grade one Kentucky Derby in 1986 in a field of 16 colts. Broad Brush also was third as the local Maryland favorite in the $1,000,000 grade one Preakness Stakes behind eventual Eclipse Award winner Snow Chief and Derby champ Ferdinand. Snow Chief was named the American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse in large part duedraws for Gainesway Farm's Kentucky breeding operation and was ranked in the top 10 leading sires for four straight years. His progeny include the stakes-winning Concern, Include, Farda Amiga, Hesanoldsalt, Nobo True, Best Of Luck, the Japanese champion mare Broad Appeal, Justenuffheart (dam of the champion filly Dreaming of Anna) and Arlucea (dam of 2012 Breeders' Cup Classic winner Fort Larned). Broad Brush was pensioned in 2004 and was euthanized on May 15, 2009. Pedigree Broad Brush is inbred 3x3 to Turn-to, meaning this stallion appears twice in the third generation of his pedigree. References Pedigree & Racing Stats Category:1983 ### Assistant:
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### User: Marco Zarucchi (born January 22, 1971) is a Swiss nordic combined skier who competed in his sport from 1993 to 1999. He finished seventh in the 4 x 5 km team event at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. Zarruchi's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 17th in the 7.5 km sprint event at Ramsau in 1999. His best World Cup finish was second in a 7.5 km sprint event in Austria in 1998. Zarruchi earned four career victories, all in 1997 in 15 km individual World Cup B events. External links Category:1971 births Category:Nordic combined ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Marco Zarucchi", {"description":'Swiss nordic combined skier'}], ["1998 Winter Olympics", {}], ["Nordic combined", {}]] Relations:[["Marco Zarucchi", "participant in", "1998 Winter Olympics"], ["Marco Zarucchi", "sport", "Nordic combined"]]
### User: José Luis Blasio y Prieto (1842 – 1923 in Mexico City) was private secretary to Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico from 1865 to 1867. He published the book Maximiliano Íntimo (Intimate Maximilian) in 1905, based on his experiences during his service to the second Emperor of Mexico. Early years He was the second son of Agustín de la Peza and Luisa Blasio. He attended private schools as a child and also went to Colegio Nacional de Minería (National College of Mining) but did not complete his studies because of the death of his father. He also attended Escuela de Comercio(Business School). Private secretary to Maximilian I of Mexico Before meeting the second Emperor of Mexico (and because of his fluency in the French language), Blasio served as interpreter to engineer Felix Eloin who was close to the emperor. After Eloin left Mexico, Commander Loysel became Blasio's boss. At this time, he was ordered to personally deliver some documents to the emperor (at the time in Veracruz), and upon arrival was invited to rest for a few days. During this brief stay, Maximiliano's then secretary, Austrian Nicolás de Poliakóvitz, broke his arm while horseriding, this led the emperor replacing Poliakovitzwith the young Blasio. Blasio kept this position until the death of the emperor in 1867. Railways of Mexico Blasio worked as a bookkeeper for Ferrocarriles de México (Railways of Mexico), the company from which he retired, and received a medal after 50 years of service to the company. Maximiliano Íntimo After his retirement from Ferrocarriles de Mexico Blasio devoted his time to writing a book, in which he related his experiences as the emperor's personal secretary. Personal life His wife was Adela Yglesias Guerra; they never had children. After the death of his wife, Blasio lived his remaining years ### Assistant:
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### User: Costantino Patrizi Naro JUD (4 September 1798 – 17 December 1876) was a long-serving Italian Cardinal who became Dean of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Benedetto Naro was his great-uncle. Biography Born in Siena, Naro was educated in the Collegio dei Protonotari, at Rome. He studied for and was awarded a doctorate in utroque iure. He was ordained in 1819. He worked as a judge (auditor) of the Roman Rota. He was appointed titular archbishop of Philippi on 15 December 1828 by Pope Leo XII. He was consecrated on 21 December by Cardinal Carlo Odescalchi, assisted by Lorenzo Mattei, andparticipated in the conclave of 1846 that elected Pope Pius IX. He opted for the order of bishops, taking the suburbicarian see of Albano, on 20 April 1849. Pope Pius IX. appointed him as Secretary of the Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition in 1860. He served as Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica, from 1867 until his death. He also served as Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1870 until his death in 1876. External links Biography Catholic Hierarchy page Category:1798 births Category:1876 deaths Category:People from Siena Category:Italian cardinals Category:Deans of the College of Cardinals Category:Cardinal-bishops ### Assistant:
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### User: Ardozyga amblopis is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia. The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are whitish, densely irrorated (speckled) with dark fuscous and with indistinct blackish spots along the costa, alternating with smaller pale reddish-ochreous spots, and edged beneath with irregular ferruginous spots. There are elongate blackish spots in the disc before and beyond the middle, separated by a pale reddish-ochreous spot. There is also a blackish streak along the fold, interrupted by a ### Assistant:
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### User: Elsword (Korean: 엘소드) is a free-to-play, 2.5D action MMORPG developed by the South Korean company KOG Studios. It features real-time action gameplay and includes both player vs. environment and player vs. player modes. There are thirteen playable characters within the game, each with unique backstories and distinct abilities. While playing the game is free, some items and costumes can be purchased through an in-game "Item Mall" using real currency. The game was originally made with the intention of being the spiritual successor to Grand Chase by upgrading the graphics from 2D to 2.5D. Gameplay Elsword features skill-based action gameplay combinedwith role-playing elements and community features typical of an MMORPG, such as guilds, chat, and item trading. Gameplay can be controlled using either a keyboard and mouse or a gamepad. It is based on arcade Beat 'em ups, and require the player to properly execute combos within the specific range of their character much akin to a fighting game, mixing the elements to provide a side-scrolling beat 'em up fighter. Characters In the world of Elsword, player are able to choose classes by choosing a character, each with their own backgrounds and characteristics. Each character is able to choose fromthe North American version and on July 30, 2014 for the European version. Server merge As of December 4, 2015 Elsword servers for the Philippines, Indonesia and India have now been merged into the Elsword International Server, which is published by KOG Games. Media Manhwa There are a series of manhwa based on the game, published by Korean publisher Haksan Culture Company in a series of magazines called ElType. The magazines are published by KOG Studios, the creators of Elsword. They involve a main story in each magazine with short comic gags at the beginning and end. After the firstcreated by KOG Studios. The two shared many similarities, such as Elsword, Aisha, and Rena, formerly named Elesis, Arme, and Lire, respectively, who were a few of the main characters of Grand Chase. The original Elesis was also eventually released. The obvious identical traits were scrapped when Elsword came out of beta testing, as the two games were hosted by different companies. However, there are many similarities between the two games, such as similar skill systems, names, character stories, traits, and monsters. References External links Official site of Elsword North America and Elsword International Official site of Elsword Europe Category:2007 ### Assistant:
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### User: Magicicada tredecim is a 13-year species of periodical cicada, closely related to the newly discovered 13-year species Magicicada neotredecim, from which it differs in male song pitch, female song pitch preferences, abdomen color, and mitochondrial DNA. Both M. tredecim and M. neotredecim are closely related to the 17-year species M. septendecim, which was identified by Linnaeus in 1758; these three species are often grouped together under the name decim periodical cicadas. Description Like other species included in its genus, M. tredicim has reddish eyes and wing veins. Its dorsal thorax is black. The underside of the abdomen of M. tredecim ### Assistant:
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### User: Odo (died 985) was the second Count of Fézensac from 960 to his death. Odo was the eldest son and successor of William Garcés. Odo's younger brother Bernard received Armagnac in a partition of their father's territory. Odo spent his first years pillaging neighbouring lands and committing a number infractions against the Church. For this he was nicknamed Falta or the Fool by ecclesiastical chroniclers. In his later life he made amends by donating the church of Saint-Martin de Berdale to the canons of Saint-Marie. He was succeeded by his only son, Bernard. Category:985 deaths Category:Counts of Fézensac Category:Year of ### Assistant:
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### User: Miles Dominic Heizer (born May 16, 1994) is an American actor. On television, he is known for portraying Alex Standall in the Netflix original series 13 Reasons Why and Drew Holt in the NBC drama series Parenthood. He has also appeared in the films Rails & Ties (2007), The Stanford Prison Experiment (2015), Nerve (2016) and Love, Simon (2018). Early life Heizer was born on May 16, 1994 in Greenville, Kentucky. His mother is a nurse, and he has one older sister named Moriah. As a child, Heizer performed in a number of community theater productions in Lexington, Kentucky. Hisfamily moved to Los Angeles to support his acting career full time when he was ten years old. Career Heizer made his screen acting debut in an episode of CSI: Miami titled "Nothing to Lose", playing the role of Joey Everton. He then starred in the short film Paramedic as Young James. Heizer has since guest-starred in episodes of Ghost Whisperer, Shark, Bones, and Private Practice. In 2007, Heizer played the role of Davey Danner at 12 years old in the film Rails & Ties, for which he was nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actorin a Feature Film. That same year, he had a recurring role as Joshua Lipnicki on the NBC medical drama television series ER. In 2010, he was cast as Drew Holt, the son of Lauren Graham's character, on the NBC drama series Parenthood. Heizer portrayed his character Drew Holt alongside his real life best friend Mae Whitman who starred as his character's sister, Amber Holt, until the series' ending in 2015. In 2013, Heizer co-starred as Josh in the film Rudderless. In 2015, he had a supporting role as Marshall Lovett in the drama-thriller film The Stanford Prison Experiment, whichpremiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26. In 2016, Heizer starred as Tommy Mancuso in the film Nerve, and in 2017, he began playing Alex Standall in the Netflix original series 13 Reasons Why. He played Cal Price, one of Simon's classmates, in the 2018 movie Love, Simon. In 2018, Heizer was featured in clothing retailer GAP's Logo Remix campaign. Heizer was also featured in Coach's fall and winter 2019 fashion campaigns. Filmography Film Television Awards and nominations References External links Category:1994 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century American male actors Category:American male television actors Category:American male film actors Category:American ### Assistant:
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### User: Herbert Butler Powell (July 13, 1903 – April 3, 1998) was a United States Army general and diplomat. He served as Commanding General of the United States Continental Army Command, and was later United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. Early life and career Powell was born in Monmouth, Oregon on July 13, 1903. He joined the Oregon National Guard as a private in 1919, rising to the rank of sergeant. He received his commission in 1927 after graduating from the University of Oregon with a degree in journalism. During World War II, Powell was chief of staff ofthe 75th Infantry Division, fighting in Europe. In the Korean War, Powell commanded the only American regiment, the 17th Infantry, to reach the Yalu River. Powell later commanded the 25th Infantry Division at Schofield Barracks, where he was known as the "Soldier's General." He briefly commanded the United States Army Pacific for three months, from April to July 1956, as an interim commander for General Blackshear M. Bryan. He later received promotions to lieutenant general and general. Subsequent commands included Commanding General for the Third United States Army in Fort McPherson, Georgia, and Commanding General of the United States ContinentalArmy Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia. Other significant duties for Powell were Commandant of the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Deputy Commanding General for Reserve Forces at Fort Monroe. After his retirement in 1963, President John F. Kennedy appointed him the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa, a post he filled from 1963 to 1967. He died on 3 April 1998 in a nursing home in Williamsburg, Virginia. Awards and decorations Powell's awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, theBronze Star Medal with two oak leaf clusters, the Purple Heart, and the Air Medal. He was also a qualified army aviator. Powell was inducted posthumously into the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication Hall of Achievement on October 14, 2004. References |- Category:1903 births Category:1998 deaths Category:Ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand Category:American army personnel of the Korean War Category:American army personnel of World War II Category:People from Monmouth, Oregon Category:Recipients of the Air Medal Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) Category:Recipients of the Legion ### Assistant:
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### User: Fiona Swarovski (born January 21, 1965 as Fiona Winter) is an Austrian-Italian-Swiss entrepreneur, fashion designer and personal stylist. Biography Fiona Swarovski was born in Basel. She works as the director of Fiona Winter Studio (FWS) in Milan, Italy. Her company is currently working with Antolini Luigi & C. of Italy on a project that will combine different exotic stone materials with Swarovski crystal patterns. Fiona Swarovski is the heir to her family business, Swarovski Crystal, a jewelry and fashion accessories enterprise located in Innsbruck, the capital city of Tyrol in western Austria. She is married to Austrian politician and finance ### Assistant:
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### User: Euhemerus (; also spelled Euemeros or Evemerus; Euhēmeros, "happy; prosperous"; late fourth century BC) was a Greek mythographer at the court of Cassander, the king of Macedon. Euhemerus' birthplace is disputed, with Messina in Sicily as the most probable location, while others suggest Chios or Tegea. The philosophy attributed to and named for Euhemerus, euhemerism, holds that many mythological tales can be attributed to historical persons and events, the accounts of which have become altered and exaggerated over time. Euhemerus's work combined elements of fiction and political utopianism. In the ancient world he was considered an atheist. Early Christian writers,such as Lactantius, used Euhemerus's belief that the ancient gods were originally human to confirm their inferiority regarding the Christian God. Life Little is known about Euhemerus's life, and his birthplace is disputed. Classical writers such as Diodorus Siculus, Plutarch, and Polybius, maintained that Euhemerus was a Messenian, but did not specify whether he came from the Peloponnesian or the Sicilian Messene, which was an ancient Greek colony. Other ancient testimonies placed his birth at Chios, Tegea (Pseudo-Plutarch, Plac. Phil.), or Agrigentum (Clement of Alexandria, Protrept.; Arnobius, Adv. Gent.). Most modern scholars, however, generally agree that Euhemerus came from theSicilian Messene (Messina). Diodorus Siculus is one of the very few sources who provide other details about Euhemerus' life. According to Diodorus, Euhemerus was a personal friend of Cassander, king of Macedonia (c. 305 – 297 BC) and the most prominent mythographer for the Macedonian court. Sometime in the early third century BC Euhemerus wrote his main work "Sacred History" ("Hiera Anagraphê"). Euhemerus' Sacred History Only quoted fragments remain from Euhemerus' main work, Sacred History. Diodorus Siculus included fragments from Euhemerus’ writings in the Arabian geography of his fifth book and in the mythology of his sixth book. The sixthbook of Diodorus’ Bibliotheca is lost, but Eusebius cites a fragment from it at length in his Praeparatio evangelica. The ancient Roman writer Ennius first translated Euhemerus' work into Latin, but this translation also is lost. Lactantius however in the third century AD included substantial references to Ennius' translation in the first book of his Divine Institutes. Various other fragments of importance are also found in the later literature of Augustine of Hippo. From these extant fragments and references, modern scholars have been able to "compile what is presumably a fairly complete picture of Euhemerus’ work". Euhemerus' work may havethe invented island of Panchaea; he claimed to have reached the island on a voyage down the Red Sea round the coast of Arabia, undertaken at the request of Cassander, according to the Christian historian of the fourth century AD, Eusebius. Euhemerus refers to a rational island utopia. The ancient Hellenic tradition of a distant Golden Age, of Hesiod's depiction of human happiness before the gift of Pandora, of the mythic convention of idealized Hyperboreans, made concrete in the legendary figure of the Scythian philosopher-hero Anacharsis, or the idealized "Meropes" of Theopompus had been recently enriched by contacts with India. ### Assistant:
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### User: Sven Schultze (born July 11, 1978) is a retired German professional basketball player. Schultze played as both a power forward and as center. He is 2.06 m (6'9") in height and he weighs 110 kg (242 pounds). His last team was Eisbären Bremerhaven of the German League, in the 2014–15 season. German national team From 2000 to 2011, Schultze was a member of the German national basketball team and played 121 games with them. References External links Eurobasket Profile Category:1978 births Category:Living people Category:Alba Berlin players Category:A.S. Junior Pallacanestro Casale players Category:Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Brose Bamberg ### Assistant:
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### User: Dunmall's snake (Furina dunmalli) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, dunmalli, is in honor of William "Bill" Dunmall, who collected the type specimen. Geographic range F. dunmalli has a patchy distribution in southeastern Queensland and the border area with New South Wales from Yelarbon; Texas, Queensland; and Ashford. Westerly distribution is in the Carnarvon National Park, and north to Rockhampton on the coast, and Clermont west of the Great Dividing Range References Further reading Worrell E (1955). "A New Elapine Snake from Queensland". Proc. Royal Zool. ### Assistant:
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### User: Globe Knitting Mills, also known as the Rambo & Regar Globe Knitting Mills, are two historic textile mill buildings located at Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. They were built in 1898, and were referred to as the "Main (Knitting) Building" and the "Oxidizing Building / Dye House." They are constructed of red brick with heavy timber framing and Italianate style design elements. The main building is three stories tall and rectangular in plan. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. References Category:Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania Category:Italianate architecture ### Assistant:
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### User: Charles Emlen Bell (1858–1932), often known as C.E. Bell, was an American architect of Council Bluffs, Iowa and Minneapolis, Minnesota. He worked alone and in partnership with John H. Kent and Menno S. Detweiler. He also worked as part of Bell, Tyrie and Chapman. A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Biography and career Bell was born in McLean County, Illinois on March 31, 1858, and was educated at West Town Boarding School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. In 1880, he married Helen Louise "Nellie" Wickham (1858–1913), and they moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa ### Assistant:
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### User: Robert Evans, better known by his stage names Sutter Kain and DJ Bless, is an American rapper and producer from Queens, New York. His productions range from traditional East Coast hip hop to ghetto metal, a style that samples metalcore. The name Sutter Kain is based on the character Sutter Cane from the 1995 horror film In the Mouth of Madness. He is the founder and owner of Never So Deep Records. Career Evans grew up in Rochdale Village, a housing development in South Jamaica, Queens, in New York City. He pursued music with his initial goal to become aHoop Dreams. Never So Deep records Current Artists DJ Bless aka Sutter Kain Donnie Darko Apollo Valdez Upon Oath Daniel Gun Former Artists Swan The Truth (Agency 1994) Jim Snooka (aka Dirty Dickens) Hue Hef Insane Poetry Style Evans's style varies from traditional East Coast hip hop to more menacing extreme metal-based hip hop, the latter of which he calls ghetto metal and serves as the vehicle for his alter ego, Sutter Kain. DJ Bless's lyrics involve love, relationships, life and problems. In contrast, Sutter Kain's lyrics focus on taboo subjects such as torture, murder, and gore. Discography Studio albums ### Assistant:
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### User: The Weirton–Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Upper Ohio Valley, is a metropolitan area consisting of two counties in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia and one in Ohio, anchored by the cities of Weirton and Steubenville. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 124,454. In 2017, the population was estimated to have gone down to 118,250. This puts it at 329th largest in the United States. Counties Brooke County, West Virginia Hancock County, West Virginia Jefferson County, Ohio Communities Places with more than 15,000 inhabitants Steubenville, Ohio (Principal city) Weirton, West Virginia(Principal city) Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants Chester, West Virginia Follansbee, West Virginia Hooverson Heights, West Virginia Mingo Junction, Ohio New Cumberland, West Virginia Newell, West Virginia Tiltonsville, Ohio Toronto, Ohio Wellsburg, West Virginia Wintersville, Ohio Yorkville, Ohio (partial) Places with 500 to 1,000 inhabitants Adena, Ohio (partial) Amsterdam, Ohio Beech Bottom, West Virginia Bergholz, Ohio Bethany, West Virginia Dillonvale, Ohio Mount Pleasant, Ohio Smithfield, Ohio Places with fewer than 500 inhabitants Bloomingdale, Ohio Empire, Ohio Irondale, Ohio New Alexandria, Ohio Rayland, Ohio Richmond, Ohio Stratton, Ohio Unincorporated places Arnold, West Virginia Brilliant, Ohio Chestnut Hill, West Virginia Coketown,West Virginia Colliers, West Virginia Congo, West Virginia East Springfield, Ohio East Steubenville, West Virginia Fairhaven, West Virginia Fowlerston, West Virginia Greentown, Ohio Hammondsville, Ohio Hopewell, Ohio Kings Creek, West Virginia Lawrenceville, West Virginia Lennyville, West Virginia Moscow, West Virginia New Manchester, West Virginia New Somerset, Ohio Piney Fork, Ohio Rockdale, West Virginia Short Creek, West Virginia Sun Valley, West Virginia Weems, Ohio Wolf Run, Ohio Townships (Jefferson County, Ohio) Brush Creek Cross Creek Island Creek Knox Mount Pleasant Ross Salem Saline Smithfield Springfield Steubenville Warren Wayne Wells Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 132,008 people, 54,491households, and 37,250 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 94.50% White, 3.91% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population. The median income for a household in the MSA was $32,531, and the median income for a family was $39,825. Males had a median income of $34,998 versus $19,729 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $17,110. See also Greater Pittsburgh Region West Virginia census statistical areas ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2016–17 Armenian Cup is the 26th season of Armenia's football knockout competition. It features the six 2016–17 Premier League teams, plus Erebuni and Kotayk from the 2016–17 First Division. The tournament begins on 21 September 2016, with Banants the defending champions, having won their third title the previous season. Quarterfinals Semifinals The four winners from the Quarterfinals were drawn into two two-legged ties. Final Scorers 2 goals: Kamo Hovhannisyan – Pyunik Kyrian Nwabueze – Shirak 1 goals: Yuriy Fomenko – Alashkert Gegham Tumbaryan – Ararat Yerevan Nassim Aaron Kpehia – Ararat Yerevan Orbeli Hambardzumyan – Banants Edgar Movsesyan – ### Assistant:
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### User: Alfred H. Mueller (born June 9, 1939) is an American theoretical physicist. Mueller studied at Iowa State University, receiving a Bachelor's Degree in 1961 and in 1965 completed his PhD at MIT. He then served until 1971 as a post-doc at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Since 1972 he has been at Columbia University. He was also a visiting scientist at the Institute for Advanced Study (1975), at the nuclear research centers in Saclay, the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, New York University, and at SLAC. Among other subjects, Mueller studied the high-order perturbation theoryof quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and tests of QCD "hard" scattering processes of hadrons and QCD in nuclear physics and heavy ion collisions. Mueller is a founding father of the field of parton saturation, a theoretically well established idea that the occupation numbers of small-x quarks and gluons cannot become arbitrarily large in the wave function of a hadron or nucleus. He was a Sloan Research Fellow in 1972 and a Guggenheim Fellow in 1988. In 2003 he received with George Sterman the Sakurai Prize for the development of concepts of perturbative QCD. Mueller is also a popular teacher amongst students ### Assistant:
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### User: also a skilled golfer, placed second in the 1904 Amateur Championship. Family Blackwell was married at the age of 69 to Kitty, Lady Blackwell, of 7, Hay Hill, London, W.1, who survived him. There were no children of this union. Death Blackwell died at Radlett, Hertfordshire, England on 21 September 1941, aged 73. He was buried in the Blackwell family grave in St Andrews Eastern Cemetery, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. References Category:Civil servants in the Home Office Category:Members of HM Government Legal Service Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Category:People educated at Glenalmond College Category:1868 births Category:1941 deaths ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Ernley Blackwell", {"description":'British lawyer'}], ["Glenalmond College", {}]] Relations:[["Ernley Blackwell", "educated at", "Glenalmond College"]]
### User: Ratlam Railway Colony, also known as Ratlam Kasba, is a census town in Ratlam District in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.It stretches from Dat ki Pul to the Railway hospital. The colony ends at Gandhinagar and the railway station on the opposite side. It is home to two railway schools, a full-sized basketball court, a full-size track and field ground and a volleyball court. The colony boasts two clubs with badminton courts and pool table. The majority of residents work in the D.R.M. office outside the colony. Demographics India census, Ratlam Railway Colony had a population of 12,213. Males ### Assistant:
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### User: Sophia Wallace (born 1978) is an American conceptual artist and photographer. She is best known for her project "CLITERACY," which addresses citizenship and body sovereignty through the medium of text-based objects, unauthorized street installation, performance and sculptural forms. Early life Wallace was born in Seattle, Washington. She holds a BA in Government/Political Science from Smith College and a Master of Arts in Photography from New York University and the International Center of Photography. In 1998, Wallace did coursework in a study abroad program in Political Theory at the University of Ghana. Career Conceptual framework Wallace incorporates the use of images, ### Assistant:
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### User: United Nations Security Council resolution 1247, adopted unanimously on 18 June 1999, after recalling resolutions 1031 (1995), 1035 (1995), 1088 (1996), 1103 (1997), 1107 (1997), 1144 (1997), 1168 (1998), 1174 (1998) and 1184 (1998), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) for a period terminating on 21 June 2000 and authorised states participating in the NATO led Stabilisation Force (SFOR) to continue to do so for a further twelve months. The Security Council underlined the importance of the Dayton Agreement (General Framework Agreement) and the importance that Croatia, the Federal Republic of ### Assistant:
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### User: Fanny Laure Appes Ekanga (born 9 June 1989) is a Cameroonian sprinter. She represented her country at the 2010 and 2018 Commonwealth Games. International competitions 1Did not start in the semifinals Personal bests Outdoor 100 metres – 11.39 (-1.1 m/s, Ghent 2014) 200 metres – 23.73 (+1.3 m/s, Brussels 2014) 400 metres – 56.84 (Oordegem 2017) Indoor 60 metres – 7.45 (Ghent 2014) References Category:1989 births Category:Living people Category:Cameroonian female sprinters Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Commonwealth Games Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 African Games Category:Commonwealth Games ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Fanny Appes Ekanga", {"description":'Cameroonian sprinter', "alias":['Fanny Laure Appes Ekanga']}], ["2018 Commonwealth Games", {}], ["2010 Commonwealth Games", {}]] Relations:[["Fanny Appes Ekanga", "participant in", "2018 Commonwealth Games"], ["Fanny Appes Ekanga", "participant in", "2010 Commonwealth Games"]]
### User: Motörhead () were an English rock band formed in June 1975 by bassist, singer, and songwriter Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister, who was the sole constant member, guitarist Larry Wallis and drummer Lucas Fox. The band are often considered a precursor to the new wave of British heavy metal, which re-energised heavy metal in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Though several guitarists and drummers have played in Motörhead, most of their best-selling albums and singles feature the work of Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor on drums and "Fast" Eddie Clarke on guitars. Motörhead released 22 studio albums, 10 live recordings, 12 compilationalbums, and five EPs over a career spanning 40 years. Usually a power trio, they had particular success in the early 1980s with several successful singles in the UK Top 40 chart. The albums Overkill, Bomber, Ace of Spades, and particularly the live album No Sleep 'til Hammersmith cemented Motörhead's reputation as a top-tier rock band. The band are ranked number 26 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock. As of 2016, they have sold more than 15 million albums worldwide. Motörhead are typically classified as heavy metal, and their fusion of punk rock into the genre helped topioneer speed metal and thrash metal. Their lyrics typically covered such topics as war, good versus evil, abuse of power, promiscuous sex, substance abuse, and, most famously, gambling, the latter theme being the focus of their hit song "Ace of Spades". Motörhead has been credited with being part of and influencing numerous musical scenes, thrash metal and speed metal especially. From the mid-1970s onward, however, Lemmy insisted that they were a rock and roll band. He has said that they had more in common with punk bands, but with their own unique sound, Motörhead is embraced in both punk andmetal scenes. Lemmy died on 28 December 2015 from cardiac arrhythmia and congestive heart failure, after being diagnosed with prostate cancer. The day after his death, drummer Mikkey Dee and guitarist Phil Campbell both confirmed that Motörhead had disbanded. By 2018, all three members of Motörhead's classic lineup (Lemmy, Taylor and Clarke) had died. History Formation and early years, 1975–1977 Lemmy was dismissed from Hawkwind in May 1975 after being arrested in Canada for drug possession; he said the band dismissed him for "doing the wrong drugs". Now on his own, Lemmy decided to form a new band called Motörhead,Hawkwind. They recorded sessions at Rockfield Studios in Monmouth with producer Dave Edmunds, during which Fox proved to be unreliable and was replaced by drummer Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, a casual acquaintance of Lemmy's. Their record label was dissatisfied with the material and refused to release it, although it was subsequently issued as On Parole in 1979 after the band had established some success. In March 1976, deciding that two guitarists were required, the band auditioned an acquaintance of drummer Taylor's named "Fast" Eddie Clarke. Wallis, who was continuing to tour with a reformed Pink Fairies, quit immediately after theauditions and Clarke remained as the sole guitarist. This trio of Lemmy/Clarke/Taylor is today regarded as the "classic" Motörhead line-up. In December, the band recorded the "Leaving Here" single for Stiff Records, but United Artists intervened to prevent its general release as the band were still under contract to them, despite the label's refusal to issue their debut album. Initial reactions to the band had been unfavourable; they won a poll for "the best worst band in the world" in the music magazine NME. By April 1977, living in squats and with little recognition, Taylor and Clarke decided to quitthe band, and after some debate, they agreed to do a farewell show at the Marquee Club in London. Lemmy had become acquainted with Ted Carroll from Chiswick Records and asked him to bring a mobile studio to the show to record it for posterity. Carroll was unable to get the mobile unit to the Marquee Club, but showed up backstage after the engagement and offered them two days at Escape Studios with producer Speedy Keen to record a single. The band took the chance, and instead of recording a single they laid down 11 unfinished tracks. Carroll gave thema few more days at Olympic Studios to finish the vocals and the band completed 13 tracks for release as an album. Chiswick issued the single "Motorhead" in June, followed by the album Motörhead in August, which spent one week in the UK Albums Chart at number 43. The band toured the UK supporting Hawkwind in June, then from late July they commenced the "Beyond The Threshold Of Pain Tour" with The Count Bishops. In August, Tony Secunda took over the management of the band, and their cohesiveness became so unstable that by March 1978, Clarke and Taylor had formedand were performing as The Muggers with Speedy Keen and Billy Rath. Rise to success: Overkill and Bomber, 1978–1979 In July 1978, the band returned to the management of Douglas Smith, who secured a one-off singles deal with Bronze Records. The resulting "Louie Louie" single was issued in September peaking at number 68 on the UK Singles Chart, and the band toured the UK to promote it, recorded a BBC Radio 1 John Peel in session on 18 September (these tracks were later issued on the 2005 BBC Live & In-Session album), and appeared for the first time on BBCTelevision's Top of the Pops on 25 October. Chiswick capitalised on this new level of success by re-issuing the debut album Motörhead on white vinyl through EMI Records. The single's success led to Bronze extending their contract, and put the band back into the studio to record an album, this time with producer Jimmy Miller at Roundhouse Studios. A hint of what the band had recorded for the album came on 9 March 1979 when the band played "Overkill" on Top of the Pops to support the release of the single ahead of the Overkill album, which was released on24 March. It became Motörhead's first album to break into the top 40 of the UK Albums chart, reaching number 24, with the single reaching number 39 on the UK Singles Chart. These releases were followed by the "Overkill" UK tour which began on 23 March. A subsequent single was released in June, coupling the album track "No Class" as the A-side with the previously unreleased song "Like a Nightmare" on the B-side. It fared worse than both the album and previous single but reached number 61 on the UK singles chart. During July and August, except for a breakto appear at the Reading Festival, the band were working on their next album, Bomber. Released on 27 October, it reached number 12 on the UK Albums Chart. On 1 December, it was followed by the "Bomber" single, which reached number 34 on the UK Singles Chart. The "Bomber" Europe and UK tour followed, with support from Saxon. The stage show featured a spectacular aircraft bomber-shaped lighting rig. During the "Bomber" tour, United Artists put together tapes recorded during the Rockfield Studios sessions in 1975–1976 and released them as the album On Parole, which peaked at number 65 on theAugust and September 1980, the band were at Jackson's Studios in Rickmansworth, recording with producer Vic Maile. The "Ace of Spades" single was released on 27 October 1980 as a preview of the Ace of Spades album, which followed on 8 November. The single reached No. 15 and the album reached No. 4 on the UK charts. Bronze celebrated its gold record status by pressing a limited edition of the album in gold vinyl. Motörhead made an appearance on Top of the Pops in November that year with "Ace of Spades", and between 22 October and 29 November the bandwere on their "Ace Up Your Sleeve" UK tour with support from Girlschool and Vardis, and also made an appearance as guests on the ITV children's show Tiswas on 8 November. The "Arizona desert-style" pictures used on the album sleeve and tour booklet cover were taken during a photo session at a sandpit in Barnet. "Ace of Spades", considered to be the definitive Motörhead anthem, "put a choke on the English music charts and proved to all that a band could succeed without sacrificing its blunt power and speed". To coincide with the Ace of Spades release, Big Beat, whohad inherited the Chiswick catalogue, put together four unused tracks from the Escape Studios sessions in 1977 and released them as Beer Drinkers and Hell Raisers, which reached No. 43 on the UK Singles Chart in November. The band had more chart hits in 1981 with the releases St. Valentine's Day Massacre EP, their collaboration with Girlschool which reached No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart in February; the live version of "Motorhead", which reached No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart in July; and the album it was taken from, No Sleep 'til Hammersmith, which reached No. 1 onat BBC's Maida Vale studio for the David Jensen show broadcast on 6 October. The band commenced a European tour on 20 November, supported by Tank, after which Clarke produced Tank's debut album Filth Hounds of Hades at Ramport Studios in December and January. Between 26 and 28 January 1982, the band started recording their self-produced new album at Ramport Studios, before moving onto Morgan Studios to continue the sessions throughout February. On 3 April the single "Iron Fist" was released, reaching No. 29 on the UK Singles Chart, followed by the parent album Iron Fist, released on 17 AprilPlasmatics. Clarke felt that the song compromised the band's principles, refused to play on the recording and resigned, later forming his own band, Fastway. Lemmy and Taylor made numerous telephone calls to find a guitarist, including one to Brian Robertson, formerly with Thin Lizzy, who was recording a solo album in Canada. He agreed to help out and complete the tour with them. Robertson signed a one-album deal resulting in 1983's Another Perfect Day and the two singles from it, "Shine" and "I Got Mine". In June and July the band played five dates in Japan, and from mid-October untilmid-November they toured Europe. From late May until early July, the band conducted the "Another Perfect Tour", followed by an American tour between July and August, and another European tour in October and November. Robertson began to cause friction in the band as a result of his on-stage attire, consisting of shorts and ballet shoes, and with his pointblank refusal to play the old standards that every Motörhead audience expected to hear. This led to an amicable agreement that Robertson would leave, playing his last engagement with the band at the Berlin Metropol on 11 November. After Robertson's departure into quip: "Did I leave them or did they leave me?". Before joining Motörhead, Phil Campbell had met former Saxon drummer Pete Gill, and the trio decided to call him to see if he would like to visit London. The try-outs went well and Gill was hired. Bronze Records thought the new line-up would not make the grade and decided to "nail down the lid" on the group with a compilation album. When Lemmy found out, he took over the project, selecting tracks, providing sleeve notes and insisted that Motörhead record four brand new tracks to go at the endof each side of the album. During the sessions between 19 and 25 May 1984 at Britannia Row Studios, London, the band recorded six tracks for the single's B-side and the album. The single "Killed by Death" was released on 1 September and reached No. 51 in the UK Singles Chart, the double album No Remorse was released on 15 September and reached silver disc status, attaining the position of No. 14 in the UK Album charts. The band were involved in a court case with Bronze over the next two years, believing that their releases were not being promoted15 December the band toured America with Canadian speed metal band Exciter and Danish heavy metal band Mercyful Fate and from 26 to 30 December performed five shows in Germany. On 5 April 1985, ITV broadcast four songs that were recorded after the band went off air on their earlier appearance on The Tube programme. A week later the band, dressed in tuxedos, played four songs on the live Channel 4 music show ECT (Extra-Celestial Transmission). To celebrate the band's 10th anniversary, two shows were arranged at Hammersmith Odeon on 28 and 29 June, a video of the second showMaster Rock Studios, London and the single "Deaf Forever" was released on 5 July as a taster for the Orgasmatron album, which was released on 9 August. On the same day as the release of the album, Lemmy and Würzel were interviewed by Andy Kershaw on the BBC Radio 1 Saturday Live show and "Orgasmatron" and "Deaf Forever" were played. The single reached No. 67 and the album reached No. 21 in the UK charts. On 16 August, the band played at the Monsters of Rock at Castle Donington and was recorded by BBC Radio 1 for a future Fridayfilming of Eat the Rich – in which Lemmy was taking a starring role alongside well-known comedy actors such as Robbie Coltrane, Kathy Burke, the regulars from The Comic Strip ensemble, and various other musician cameo appearances – Gill left the band and Taylor returned to appear in the band's cameo as "In House Club Band" alongside Würzel and Campbell. The band wrote "Eat the Rich" especially for the film, its soundtrack featured tracks from Orgasmatron and Würzel's solo single "Bess". The band's second album for GWR was Rock 'n' Roll, released on 5 September, after a tight work schedulein the studio. While having some popular tracks and using "Eat the Rich" as its second track, the band commented that the album was virtually "nailed together". On 2 July 1988 Motörhead were one of the performers at the Giants of Rock Festival in Hämeenlinna, Finland. The tracks were released as No Sleep at All on 15 October. A single from the album was planned with the band wanting "Traitor" as the A-side, but "Ace of Spades" was chosen instead. When the band noticed the change, they refused to allow the single to be distributed to the shops, and itwas withdrawn and became available only on the "No Sleep at All" tour and through the Motörheadbangers fan club. While they continued to play live shows during 1989 and 1990, Motörhead once again felt unhappy with their career, and a court case with GWR followed, which was not resolved until mid-1990. Epic/WTG years: 1916 and March ör Die, 1990–1992 With the court case resolved, Motörhead signed to Epic/WTG and spent the last half of 1990 recording a new album and single in Los Angeles. Just prior to the album sessions the band's former manager, Doug Smith, released the recording ofexceeded the limitations of Stasium's patience so he quit. The single "The One to Sing the Blues" issued on 24 December 1990 (7" and CD) and 5 January 1991 (12"), was followed by the album 1916 on 21 January. The single, which was issued in 7", cassette, shaped picture disc, 12" and CD single, reached No. 45 in the UK Singles Chart, the album reached No. 24 in the UK Album Charts. The band conducted their "It Serves You Right" tour of Britain in February, the "Lights Out Over Europe" tour followed, lasting until early April, when the band returnedsome time and after an unsolicited visit from Todd Singerman, who insisted he should manage them despite never having managed a band before, the band met with Singerman and decided to take him on board, firing Banker. In the midst of this, the band were recording an album at Music Grinder Studios, in the city's east part of Hollywood during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Three drummers participated in the making of the March ör Die album: Phil Taylor, who was fired because he did not learn the drum tracks on the song "I Ain't No Nice Guy"; Tommy Aldridgewho recorded most of the material on the album; and Mikkey Dee, who recorded "Hellraiser", a song originally written by Lemmy for Ozzy Osbourne's No More Tears album. March ör Die features guest appearances by Ozzy Osbourne and Slash. Bastards, Sacrifice and Overnight Sensation, 1993–1997 Lemmy had known Mikkey Dee from the time when King Diamond had toured with Motörhead. He had asked Dee to become Motörhead's drummer before, but Dee had declined due to his commitment to King Diamond. On this occasion, Dee was available and met the band to try out. Playing the song "Hellraiser" first, Lemmy thought"he was very good immediately. It was obvious that it was going to work." After recording "Hellraiser" and "Hell on Earth" in the studio, Dee's first engagement with Motörhead was on 30 August at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center. The new line-up then went on tour, playing dates with Ozzy Osbourne, Skew Siskin and Exodus. On 27 September, the band played at the Los Angeles Coliseum with Metallica and Guns N' Roses. The band toured Argentina and Brazil during October and conducted the "Bombers and Eagles in '92" tour of Europe with Saxon throughout December. Motörhead played two dates atthe Arena Obras Sanitarias in Buenos Aires in April 1993 and toured Europe from early June until early July, returning to the United States to play one show at the New York Ritz on 14 August. A new producer was sought for the band's next album and eventually Howard Benson, who was to produce the band's next four albums, was chosen. The band recorded at A&M Studios and Prime Time Studios in Hollywood and the resultant album, titled Bastards, was released on 29 November 1993. The single "Don't Let Daddy Kiss Me" included the song "Born to Raise Hell", whichalso appeared on the album and would later be re-recorded with collaborative vocals from both Ice-T and Ugly Kid Joe frontman Whitfield Crane for the soundtrack of the movie Airheads (in which Lemmy also made a cameo appearance) and released as a single in its own right. Although Bastards received airtime, the record company ZYX Music would not pay for promotional copies, so the band sent out copies themselves. A further tour of Europe was made throughout December that year. In February and March 1994, Motörhead toured the United States with Black Sabbath and Morbid Angel. In April the bandresumed their tour of the States until early May, playing an engagement with the Ramones on 14 May at the Estadio Velez in Buenos Aires, attracting a crowd of 50,000 people. The band toured Japan in late May and Europe in June, August and December. The band's 1995 touring schedule began in Europe in late April. In June, they went on a second tour with Black Sabbath, this time supported by Tiamat, until the band succumbed to influenza and headed back to Los Angeles and Cherokee Studios in Hollywood where they were to record an album. During the sessions itbecame clear that Würzel was not extending himself and left the band after the recording. The title track from the album, Sacrifice, was later used in the movie Tromeo and Juliet, a film in which Lemmy appears as the narrator. The band decided to continue as a three-man line-up and a tour of Europe was performed throughout October and the first two days of November. A three-day tour of South America followed the week after. Lemmy celebrated his 50th Birthday later that year with the band at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles; Metallica played at the eventunder the name "The Lemmy's". In 1996, the band began touring the States in early January and played 30 venues up to 15 February; a seven-date tour of Europe in June and July was followed by two engagements in South America during August. A tour of the United States with Belladonna and Speedball began with two shows (Los Angeles & Hollywood) in early October 1996 and concluded in Washington on 4 December. During this time the band had recorded Overnight Sensation, at Ocean Studio and Track House Recording Studio. The album was released on 15 October, the first official albumof the band as a three-piece since Another Perfect Day and the best distributed album the band had had for years. The band concluded the year's touring with 13 dates in Germany. During 1997, the band toured extensively, beginning with the first leg of the Overnight Sensation tour in Europe on 12 January at the London Astoria, where the guest musicians were Todd Campbell, Phil Campbell's son, on "Ace of Spades" and "Fast" Eddie Clarke for "Overkill". The European leg lasted until March and was followed by four dates in Japan, from late May to 1 June, and an Americantour with W.A.S.P. throughout the rest of June. In August, three dates in Europe were followed by seven dates in Britain, which ended with a show at the Brixton Academy on 25 October, where the guest musician was Paul Inder, Lemmy's son, for "Ace of Spades". A further four dates in October in Russia concluded the year 1997. Snake Bite Love, We Are Motörhead and Hammered, 1998–2003 Lemmy recalled that the touring was going particularly well, with some countries like Argentina and Japan putting the band in larger venues, and the English promoters discovered that "they could turn a niceprofit with Motörhead shows". In his opinion, the three-piece line-up was performing excellently and it was high time they made another live record. The band did eventually, but made another studio album first, Snake Bite Love, recorded in various studios and released on 3 March 1998. The band joined with Judas Priest at the Los Angeles Universal Amphitheatre on 3 April, to begin their "Snake Bite Love" tour. On 21 May, Motörhead were recorded at The Docks in Hamburg. The tracks from this performance were later released as Everything Louder Than Everyone Else. The band were invited to join theOzzfest Tour and played dates across the States during early July until early August and were in Europe from early October until late November. The British leg of the tour was dubbed the "No Speak With Forked Tongue" tour and included support bands Groop Dogdrill, Radiator and Psycho Squad, which was fronted by Phil Campbell's son Todd. In 1999 Motörhead made a tour of the states between 20 April and 2 June, before going to Karo Studios in Brackel, Germany to record their next album, We Are Motörhead, which was released in May the following year. During the time thealbum sessions took place, the band played at venues around Europe, the first of which was at Fila Forum in Assago, near Milan, where Metallica's James Hetfield joined the band on-stage to play "Overkill". In October and early November, the band toured the states with Nashville Pussy. Throughout the rest of November, the band conducted their European "Monsters of the Millennium" tour with Manowar, Dio and Lion's Share, ending the Millennium with two shows at the London Astoria. The two shows were billed under the Kerrang! "X-Fest" banner and at the first show were supported by Backyard Babies and duringthe second show guest vocals were provided by Skin from Skunk Anansie and Nina C. Alice from Skew Siskin for "Born to Raise Hell", and Ace from Skunk Anansie played "Overkill" with the band. In May 2000, the release of We Are Motörhead and the single from it, a cover of the Sex Pistol's "God Save the Queen", coincided with the start of the band's "We Are Motörhead" tour across South and North America during May and June, with a further nine shows across in Europe in July. Shows in the United States and France were followed by the releaseof a double-disc compilation album, The Best Of, on 26 August. Four dates in Japan preceded the band's 25th anniversary concert on 22 October at the Brixton Academy in London, where guest appearances were made by "Fast" Eddie Clarke, Brian May, Doro Pesch, Whitfield Crane, Ace, Paul Inder and Todd Campbell. The show also featured the return of the Bomber lighting rig. The event was filmed and released the following year as the 25 & Alive Boneshaker DVD, and the CD of the show, Live at Brixton Academy, was released two years after that. Lemmy states the reason for theAfter taking a month off, the band began working on a new album at Chuck Reid's house in the Hollywood Hills. This album, Hammered, was released the following year. On 1 April 2001, the band gave a one-song performance for Triple H's entrance at WrestleMania X-Seven at the Reliant Astrodome in Houston. The second leg of the "We Are Motörhead" tour began in May in Ireland, moving across to the United Kingdom. In Manchester, the band were supported by Goldblade, and by Pure Rubbish at the two London shows. The second London show also included Backyard Babies and Paul Inder,who was guest musician for "Killed By Death". Between June and August, Motörhead played at a number of rock festivals in Europe; including as the Graspop Metal Meeting in Belgium, the Quart Festival in Norway, and the Wacken Open Air on 4 August, where four songs were recorded for the 25 & Alive Boneshaker DVD. The band returned to the States for a seven show tour between late September and early October. In April 2002, a DVD of some of Motörhead's performances from the 1970s and 1980s along with some stock footage of the band was released as The Bestof Motörhead. Two weeks earlier, the Hammered album was released and supported by the "Hammered" tour, which kicked off in the States at around the same time. The United States dates continued until late May, and a European leg followed between June and August. In October, the band played five dates in Great Britain with Anthrax, Skew Siskin and Psycho Squad. The final venue was the Wembley Arena in London, where instead of Psycho Squad, the band were supported by Hawkwind, with Lemmy performing "Silver Machine" on stage with them. Throughout the rest of October and better part of November,the band were on a European tour with Anthrax. In April and May 2003, the band continued to promote the Hammered album in the States, and on the three dates Phil Campbell had to miss, his mother having died, Todd Youth stood in for him. Between late May and mid-July the band played seven dates at Summer Festivals in Europe and from late-July until the end of August, they were touring the United States with Iron Maiden and Dio. On 7 October a comprehensive five-disc collection of the band's recordings covering 1975–2002 was released as Stone Deaf Forever!. On 1September 2003, the band returned to Hollywood's Whisky A Go-Go club for the Hollywood Rock Walk of Fame Induction. During October, the band performed a tour of Great Britain with The Wildhearts and Young Heart Attack. The band performed seven shows across Belgium, the Netherlands and Spain between 21 and 28 October and from late November until early December they were in Germany and Switzerland, touring with Skew Siskin and Mustasch. On 9 December, the previously recorded Live at Brixton Academy album was released. Inferno, Kiss of Death and Motörizer, 2004–2009 Motörhead performed an invitation-only concert at the Royal OperaWürzel guested on "Overkill". The band continued the tour with Sepultura across Europe through the rest of November and December. At the show in Magdeburg, Germany on 4 December Motörhead joined Sepultura on stage during their support slot playing the song "Orgasmatron", in celebration of Sepultura's 20th Anniversary. The show on 7 December at the Philipshalle in Düsseldorf was recorded and later released as the Stage Fright DVD. Motörhead picked up their first Grammy in the awards of 2005 in the Best Metal Performance category for their cover of Metallica's "Whiplash" on Metallic Attack: The Ultimate Tribute. "They've managed tothe band's appearances on BBC Radio 1 and a concert recording from Paris Theatre, London, was released as BBC Live & In-Session. In October, the band toured Europe with Mondo Generator before returning to Britain to tour with In Flames and Girlschool in October and November. During the show at the Brixton Academy on 19 November, Lemmy joined Girlschool on stage to play "Please Don't Touch". Motörhead finished the year's tours in December, with two engagements in New Zealand and five in Australia with Mötley Crüe. Also in 2005, Motörhead played on the Vaya Con Tioz farewell festival Böhse Onkelzhopes the deal will draw inspired performances from his team. On 25 April 2007, the band played at the Poliedro de Caracas in Caracas, Venezuela, and on 29 April at the Fundiçao Progresso, Rio de Janeiro. In June, Motörhead played an engagement at the Royal Festival Hall as part of Jarvis Cocker's Meltdown. On 26 February 2008, No Sleep 'til Hammersmith was reissued again as a two disc CD. From March through to June 2008, the band convened in Los Angeles with producer Cameron Webb to begin work on their 19th album Motörizer. Mikkey Dee's drum tracks were recorded atDave Grohl's studio. Motörizer was released on 26 August. It does not feature artwork by Joe Petagno, the artist who designed many of their classic covers. In June 2008 the band performed on the main stage of the Download festival. Between 6 and 31 August, Motörhead joined Judas Priest, Heaven & Hell and Testament on the Metal Masters Tour. On 20 August the band played at the Roseland Ballroom, New York, as part of "The Volcom Tour 2008", which continued with The Misfits, Airbourne, Valient Thorr and Year Long Disaster at House of Blues, Anaheim, California on 2 September, playinga further thirteen dates. The band concluded the tour without the supporting bands, playing one more show at the Roseland Ballroom on 20 September, and the final engagement, at The Stone Pony, Asbury Park, New Jersey on 21 September. On 30 September, Reuters reported that Neverdie Studios had signed a deal with Lemmy and Motörhead to develop and market Lemmy's Castle and Motorhead Stadium inside the virtual world of Entropia Universe, an online universe. The year's touring ended with a 34-date tour of Europe with a variety of support bands including Danko Jones, Saxon, Witchcraft, and Airbourne. On 6 March2009, the band played in the Middle East for the first time, at the annual Dubai Desert Rock Festival. On 1 April Motörhead were reported to have entered into a two-year sponsorship deal with UK Roller Derby team the Lincolnshire Bombers Roller Girls. That September, noted drummer Matt Sorum filled in for Mikkey Dee for a U.S. tour. "I was absolutely blown away and was very honoured to get the call," Sorum said. "You know what I love about Lemmy? He's always on time. We go on stage, no delays. Being in bands where you have to wait around forof all things rock 'n' roll ... pity the poor roadies is all I can say!" The Wörld Is Yours, Aftershock and Bad Magic, 2010–2015 In a November 2009 interview with ABORT Magazine's E.S. Day, Lemmy said that Motörhead would enter the studio in February 2010 "to rehearse, write and record" their 20th studio album, to be released by the end of the year. The album was recorded with Cameron Webb and Welsh producer Romesh Dodangoda in Longwave Studio, Cardiff. In an interview with Hungarian television in July 2010, drummer Mikkey Dee announced that the album was finished, with 11tracks. The album's name was said to be The Wörld Is Yours. On 3 November 2010, Future plc, a UK media company, announced that Motörhead were to release The Wörld is Yours via an exclusive publishing deal with Classic Rock magazine on 14 December 2010. The standard CD release of The Wörld is Yours would go on sale on 17 January 2011, through Motörhead's own label, Motörhead Music. To coincide with the release of their upcoming album, Motörhead embarked on a 35th Anniversary UK tour, from 8–28 November 2010, and a European tour from 30 November 2010 – 19 December2010. They also took their tour to the Americas in 2011. In October, the band recorded a slow blues version of their longtime hit "Ace of Spades" for a TV spot for Kronenbourg beer. On 5 December the single "Get Back in Line" was released, followed by the release of a video for the single on 6 December. In December, Mikkey Dee stated to French journalists that Motörhead are planning to release a box-set with several DVDs in 2011. He did not give any details but said that it will come in a "beautiful package including many surprises". On 17January 2011, it was announced that Motörhead would be part of the Sonisphere Festival in Knebworth. In August 2011, they headlined the Brutal Assault open-air festival in the Czech Republic. On 2 March 2011 Motörhead performed on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. On 9 July 2011, former guitarist Würzel died of a heart attack. In celebration of 35 years' touring, in late 2011 the band released the live DVD The Wörld Is Ours – Vol 1 – Everywhere Further Than Everyplace Else, including performances at the O2 Apollo Manchester, Best Buy Theater, New York City and Teatro Caupolicán, Santiago deChile. On 19 December 2011, it was announced that Motörhead would play at the German festivals Rock am Ring and Rock im Park in Nürburgring and Nuremberg respectively in June 2012. On 12 January 2012, it was announced that Motörhead were touring the US and Canada in early 2012, along with three other metal bands Megadeth, Volbeat and Lacuna Coil. The Gigantour took place from 26 January to 28 February 2012, but Motörhead missed the final four shows because Lemmy had a combination of an upper respiratory viral infection and voice strain, resulting in severe laryngitis. Lemmy wrote on Facebook,"I'm giving my voice a good rest", hoping he would recover soon to play at the Mayhem Festival, which was held from 30 June to 5 August 2012. Motörhead also took part on 23 June in the Rock-A-Field Luxembourg Open Air Festival in Roeser. In an April 2012 interview with Classic Rock Revisited, Lemmy was asked if Motörhead were planning to make a follow-up to The Wörld Is Yours. He replied, "We have not started writing any songs yet but we will. We put out an album out every two years. I will continue to do that as long asI can afford an amp." On 28 June 2012, Lemmy told Auburn Reporter that Motörhead will release their next album in 2013 and they had written "about 6 songs so far." On 23 October 2012, Lemmy told Billboard.com that the band had planned to enter the studio in January to begin recording the album for a mid-2013 release. On 28 February 2013, it was announced that Motörhead had begun recording their new album. Motörhead released the live DVD The Wörld Is Ours – Vol. 2 – Anyplace Crazy As Anywhere Else in September 2012. On 18 June 2013, the newalbum's title was revealed to be Aftershock. In mid-November 2013, Motörhead were due to embark on a European tour alongside Saxon, followed by a tour in Germany and Scandinavia due to last until mid December 2013 but the dates were postponed and rescheduled for February and March 2014 due to Lemmy's health problems. However, in January 2014, Motörhead announced the cancellation of the new February and March dates of their European tour as Lemmy was still to reach full recovery from diabetes related health problems. But the same month, the band was confirmed for Coachella Festival to take place acrosstwo weekends in spring 2014 (12–14 and 19–21 April) in Indio, California, the exact dates to be revealed as 13 and 20 April 2014. In February 2014, Motörhead confirmed a Summer tour 2014 with eight European dates (from 24 June to 10 August) in France (2 dates), Switzerland, Italy, Germany (2 dates), Russia and Ukraine. In March 2014, the band announced a Los Angeles date on 11 April 2014 at Club Nokia. Later on, two new dates on 17 and 18 April 2014 respectively in Las Vegas (Pearl) and San Francisco (Warfield) were added. Still in March 2014, Motörhead announcedthat three heavy metal bands Megadeth, Anthrax and themselves would perform from 22 to 26 September 2014 at the first annual Motörhead's Motörboat cruise on board the Carnival Ecstasy (self-proclaimed "The Loudest Boat in the World"), due to sail from Miami and visit the ports of Key West and the Cozumel island just off Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. In a September 2014 interview on Full Metal Jackie, Lemmy stated that Motörhead would "probably" enter the studio in January 2015 to start work on their 22nd studio album for a tentative late 2015 release. On 25 February 2015, Motörhead officially confirmed thatthey were in the studio recording their new album in Los Angeles with longtime producer Cameron Webb. On 27 May 2015, the band released teasers on their Facebook page with the roman number "XXXX" on it. On 4 June the new album (which would be their last) Bad Magic was launched for pre-order on Amazon, revealing its title and cover art which also shows the "XXXX", coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the band. The album was released on 28 August 2015. The band performed at the UK's Glastonbury Festival in June 2015. Their final UK gig was at theEden Project on 27 June 2015. While touring the album as the "40th anniversary Tour", Motörhead had to cut short their Salt Lake City show on 27 August 2015 (in the Rocky Mountains) due to Lemmy's breathing problems (the result of an altitude sickness) and then they had to cancel completely day-off their Denver Riot Fest set on 28 August 2015. Their tour picked up again on 1 September 2015 at Emo's in Austin, Texas (moved from Cedar Park Center) but the group were again forced to abandon their set after three songs and to cancel subsequent shows (from theshow on 2 September 2015 in San Antonio, Texas to the show on 5 September 2015 in Houston, Texas included). Despite his ongoing health issues forcing Motörhead to cut short or cancel several US shows, Lemmy Kilmister was able to bounce back in time for the trio's annual Motörboat heavy metal cruise from Miami to the Bahamas which ran from 28 September through 2 October 2015 including performances by bands such as Slayer, Anthrax, Exodus, Suicidal Tendencies and Corrosion of Conformity. For this occasion, Motörhead performed live two entire (identical) sets on 30 September and 1 October 2015. Motörhead continuedfirst concert would have been in Newcastle on 23 January 2016. Lemmy's death and breakup, Clean Your Clock and Under Cöver, 2015–2017 On 28 December 2015, Lemmy died, four days after celebrating his 70th birthday. He was the second Motörhead member to die in 2015, following Phil Taylor the previous month. The band posted the following message on Facebook: The following day, drummer Mikkey Dee confirmed that Motörhead would not continue, stating, "Motörhead is over, of course. Lemmy was Motörhead. We won't be doing any more tours or anything. And there won't be any more records. But the brand survives,and Lemmy lives on in the hearts of everyone." Two days after Lemmy's death, guitarist Phil Campbell also stated that "Motörhead is no longer". A few days later, the band's long-time manager Todd Singerman told the press that Lemmy had experienced chest pains two days after his 70th birthday party (held at Whisky a Go Go) and visited into the emergency room, but was released the next day. However, Singerman was concerned because Lemmy's speech was "getting bad" and took him to a brain scan. On 26 December the doctor came into Lemmy's apartment, "brought the results and told uson the console, and Rainbow owner Mikael Maglieri paid a visit. Lemmy died in his sleep later that day. An autopsy on Kilmister showed that the causes of death were prostate cancer, a cardiac arrhythmia, and congestive heart failure. Initially planned on 27 May 2016, UDR Music released on 10 June 2016 Clean Your Clock, a Motörhead archive live album due to contain material recorded at the 20 & 21 November 2015 shows at the Zenith in Munich. On 1 September 2017, Motörhead released Under Cöver, a covers album featuring covers throughout Motörhead's history, along with covers only found ontribute albums, and new recordings. Former Motörhead guitarist "Fast" Eddie Clarke died on 10 January 2018 after a battle with pneumonia at the age of 67, making him the last member of the band's classic lineup (following Taylor and Lemmy) to die. Original Motörhead guitarist Larry Wallis died on 19 September 2019 at age 70 from an unknown cause. Style In a biography of the band, senior editor for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine, wrote: "Motörhead's overwhelmingly loud and fast style of heavy metal was one of the most groundbreaking styles the genre had to offer in the late '70s" andthough "Motörhead wasn't punk rock ... they were the first metal band to harness that energy and, in the process, they created speed metal and thrash metal." Whether they created these genres might be subject to debate, but Motörhead were unquestionably influential. Although Motörhead is often considered a heavy metal band, Lemmy always described Motörhead's music as simply "rock and roll". In 2011, he said: "We were not heavy metal. We were a rock 'n' roll band. Still are. Everyone always describes us as heavy metal even when I tell them otherwise. Why won't people listen?" In 2014, he reiteratedto Der Spiegel that he did not particularly like heavy metal. Lemmy had stated that he generally felt more kinship with punk rockers than with heavy metal bands: Motörhead had engagements with fellow Brits, The Damned, with whom he played bass on a handful of late 1970s engagements, as well as having penned the song "R.A.M.O.N.E.S." as a tribute to the Ramones. Motörhead, Lemmy stated, have more in common aesthetically with The Damned than Black Sabbath, and nothing whatsoever in common with Judas Priest. Lemmy said he felt little kinship with the speed metal bands Motörhead have inspired: The NMEstated that their brief solos were just long enough "... to open another bottle of beer", while a 1977 Stereo Review commented that "they know they're like animals, and they don't want to appear any other way. In view of the many ugly frogs in heavy metal who think they are God's gift to womankind these Quasimodos even seem charming in their own way". Motörhead's approach has not changed drastically over the band's career, though this is a deliberate choice: erstwhile Motörhead drummer Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor said that rock icons like Chuck Berry and Little Richard never drastically alteredtheir style, and, like them, Motörhead preferred to play what they enjoyed and did best. This fondness for the first decade of rock and roll (mid-1950s to mid-1960s) is also reflected in some of Motörhead's occasional cover songs from that era. Lemmy often played power chords in his basslines. When asked about whether he had begun as a rhythm guitarist, he stated: Name and logo The name "Motörhead" is a reference to users of the drug amphetamine. The band's distinctive fanged-face logo, with its oversized boar's tusks, chains, and spikes, was created by artist Joe Petagno in 1977 for thecover of the Motörhead album and has appeared in many variations on covers of ensuing albums. The fanged face has been referred to variously as "War-Pig" and "Snaggletooth". The band's name is usually printed in a lowercase form of blackletter. The umlaut character ö is possibly derived from the similar "heavy metal umlaut" in the name of their 1975 acquaintances Blue Öyster Cult. However, this umlaut does not alter the pronunciation of the band's name. When asked if Germans pronounced the band "Motuuuurhead", Lemmy answered "No, they don't. I only put it in there to look mean". Snaggletooth is thefanged face that serves as the symbol of Motörhead. Artist Joe Petagno drew it in 1977 for the cover of the band's debut album (with designer Phil Smee who turned it into a negative and did the lettering to complete the logo), having met Lemmy while doing some work with Hawkwind. Petagno stated: Eddie Clarke was less sure about the imagery to begin with: It has remained a symbol of Motörhead throughout the years, with Petagno creating many variations of Snaggletooth, or as some have called it and written it down as War-Pig, for the covers of ensuing albums. Onlytwo of the original covers for Motörhead's 22 studio albums do not feature any variation of War-Pig on the cover: On Parole and Overnight Sensation (of which, On Parole was never sanctioned by the band), and was in any case reissued with a black Snaggletooth on a white background. Phil is wearing a Snaggletooth badge on the cover of Ace of Spades. The cover of "Iron Fist" depicts a metal gauntlet wearing four skull-shaped rings, one of which is Snaggletooth, while the rear of the album-sleeve shows a fully detailed 3-D metal sculpture of the symbol. Originally the Snaggletooth designincluded a swastika on one of the helmet's spikes. This was painted out on later re-releases of the albums on CD. On 21 September 2007, Petagno announced that "there will be no more "HEADS" from my hand", citing irreconcilable differences between himself and the band's current management, Singerman Entertainment. Petagno stated: In reply, Lemmy stated: Wrestling Motörhead are well known in the professional wrestling world for performing wrestler Triple H's entrance music, "The Game", which he has used as his entrance music since January 2001. In addition to the song playing whenever Triple H appears on WWE programming such asRaw or SmackDown, and at other pay-per-view wrestling events, the band have performed the song live for him at WrestleMania X-Seven and WrestleMania 21. Their song "Rock Out" was also used as the theme song of the WWE pay-per-view Unforgiven in 2008. Motörhead also provided the entrance music for Triple H's faction Evolution, entitled "Line in the Sand". "The Game" was released on both the American version of the Hammered and WWF The Music, Vol. 5 albums, and "Line in the Sand" was released on the WWE ThemeAddict: The Music, Vol. 6 album. Motörhead have since performed a new entrance| 2005 || "Whiplash" || |- | 2015 || "Heartbreaker" || Kerrang Awards |- | 2000 || Motörhead || Silver K || |- | 2019 || Motörhead || Inspiration || Metal Hammer Awards (Germany) |- | 2010 || Motörhead || Best International || |- | 2013 || Motörhead || Maximum Metal || Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards (UK) |- | 2005 || Lemmy || Golden God || |- | 2013 || Motörhead || Golden God || Revolver Music Awards |- | rowspan="2"|2010 || Motörhead || Best Live Band || |- | rowspan="2"|Lemmy Kilmister || Revolver Golden Gods Lifetime Achievement Award|| |- | 2013 || Paul Gray Best Bassist || Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |- | 2020 || Motörhead || Performers || Members Final line-up Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister – bass, lead vocals (1975–2015; his death) Phil "Wizzö" Campbell – guitars, backing vocals (1984–2015) Mikkey Dee – drums (1992–2015) Previous members Larry Wallis – guitars, backing vocals (1975–1976; died 2019) Lucas Fox – drums (1975) Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor – drums (1975–1984, 1987–1992; died 2015) "Fast" Eddie Clarke – guitars, backing vocals (1976–1982; died 2018) Brian "Robbo" Robertson – guitars, backing vocals (1982–1983) Michael "Würzel" Burston – guitars, backingvocals (1984–1995; died 2011) Pete Gill – drums (1984–1987) Discography Motörhead (1977) Overkill (1979) Bomber (1979) Ace of Spades (1980) Iron Fist (1982) Another Perfect Day (1983) Orgasmatron (1986) Rock 'n' Roll (1987) 1916 (1991) March ör Die (1992) Bastards (1993) Sacrifice (1995) Overnight Sensation (1996) Snake Bite Love (1998) We Are Motörhead (2000) Hammered (2002) Inferno (2004) Kiss of Death (2006) Motörizer (2008) The Wörld Is Yours (2010) Aftershock (2013) Bad Magic (2015) Tours 1975–1977: The Early Days of Motörhead 1977–1978: Beyond The Threshold of Pain Tour 1979: Overkill Tour 1979–1980: Bomber Tour 1980–1981: Ace of Spades Tour 1981:No Sleep 'Til Christmas Tour 1982: Iron Fist Tour 1983: Another Perfect Tour 1984: No Remorse Tour 1985: It Never Gets Dark Tour 1986–1987: Orgasmatron Tour 1987–1989: Rock 'n' Roll Tour 1991–1992: 1916 Tour 1992–1993: March ör Die/Bombers & Eagles Tour '92 1993–1994: Bastards Tour 1995–1996: Sacrifice Tour 1996–1997: Overnight Sensation Tour 1998–1999: Snake Bite Love Tour 2000–2001: We Are Motörhead Tour 2002–2004: Hammered Tour 2004–2006: Inferno Tour 2006–2008: Kiss of Death Tour 2008–2010: Motörizer Tour 2014–2015: Aftershock Tour 2015: 40th Anniversary Tour Filmography 1987: Eat the Rich: soundtrack includes "Nothing Up My Sleeve", "Built for Speed", "Orgasmatron", "Doctor Rock","On the Road (live)", "Eat the Rich" and "Bess" – New Line Home Entertainment. Halfway through shooting, the idea of gradually replacing the members of the ballroom band with Motörhead was hit upon. At first there are no Motörhead personnel, then Phil Campbell appears, followed by Würzel and Phil Taylor. The scene involving Lemmy riding a motorcycle is played by a female stunt double as Lemmy was on tour with Motörhead in America at the time the scene had to be shot. 2010: Lemmy (49% Motherf**ker. 51% Son of a Bitch.) (rockumentary film profile of Ian "Lemmy" Kilmister) Notes Reference ### Assistant:
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### User: The Willows at Christmas is a children's novel by English writer William Horwood, first published in 1999. It is the fourth book of the Tales of the Willows series, a collection of four sequels to Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows. The Willows at Christmas is set after the events of The Wind in the Willows but before The Willows in Winter. It is illustrated by Patrick Benson and includes full-page colour pictures . Synopsis The twelve days of Christmas are fast approaching and Mole is planning to enjoy every one of them with his River Bank friends, buthe is horrified and upset to learn that nobody looks forward to the festive season. So when the normally cheerful Mr Toad despairs at the arrival of Mrs Ffleshe, a quite impossibly rude house guest, Mole must do something about it. But the plan he hatches with Ratty, Badger and Otter to rescue Toad goes horribly wrong. With the prospect of Christmas in gaol and a trial for capital offences soon to follow, Mole will have to work hard if he is to salvage something of the Christmas spirit for his friends. References External links William Horwood official site Category:1999 ### Assistant:
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### User: Tangalle (Sinhala තංගල්ල , ) (also known as Tangalla) is a large town in Hambantota District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. It is one of the largest towns in southern province. It is located south of Colombo and east of Matara. It has a mild climate, in comparison to the rest of the district, and sandy beaches. Tangalle is a regionally important fishing port, situated on one of the largest bays in Sri Lanka, which is protected from the ocean by an enclosing reef. It is a centre of tourism and a popular holiday destination onwhile ascending the peak of the rock. One of the caves houses a library in which, a most important discovery was made in 1826 by a British administrator, George Turnour, who found a number of olas (palm-leaf manuscripts) containing the key to translating the Mahawamsa, the 'Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka'. Turnour’s discovery of the tika, or commentary, made it possible for the Mahawamsa to be translated from Pali first into English and then into Sinhala, this translation then enabled scholars to study the history of the island from 543BC to comparatively modern times. The Parewella Natural Swimming Area, islocated from Tangalle town center. Hummanaya blowhole, is located north of the town in the fishing village of Kudawella. It is the only blowhole in Sri Lanka. Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is east of the town. The Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1938, originally with 2,500 hectares but was abolished in 1946 due to the opposition by local residents. It was once again declared a sanctuary in 1984 but with a considerably reduced area. The Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is an area of coastal lagoons and mangroves, which is rich in marine and home to four nationally threatenedGallery Notable residents Suwanda Hennedige Sauris Silva (5 May 1898 – October 1982), dancer (principal dancer of his father's dance troupe, performed the first public low country dance for the visiting Queen Elizabeth), poet, educationalist, social-worker, journalist. He was the pioneer in committing to writing the oral tradition of the healing ceremony of Tovil. Locally a road, Sauris Silva Mawata, has been named after him. Mahinda Rajapaksa, the sixth President of Sri Lanka (19 November 2005 - 9 January 2015). A lawyer by profession, Rajapaksa was first elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka in 1970, and he served as ### Assistant:
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### User: Way of the Dragon 2, also known as Bruce Le's Greatest Revenge, is a 1978 martial arts sequel to Way of the Dragon starring Bruce Le. The film is also considered to be a Bruceploitation film. Despite the title the film has more in common with the 1972 film Fist of Fury. The film has received mixed to negative reviews. Synopsis A young student attempts to keep peace between a European club and some Chinese students but finds himself a victim of hatred. Cast Bruce Le Feng Ku Michelle Yim Kwok Choi Hon Yen Tsan Tang Bolo Yeung Release Thefilm was released in West Germany on August 21, 1980. The film was released in the Netherlands in 2008. Reception The film currently holds a 5.9 out of 10 on IMDb. The film has a 50% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 3.7 out of 5 from 85 ratings. Cityonfire.com said "Cheap, but not exactly terrible". The video vacuum gave the film 3 stars. References External links Category:1978 films Category:1970s martial arts films Category:1970s action films Category:Hong Kong martial arts films Category:Hong Kong action films Category:Hong Kong films Category:Mandarin-language films Category:Cantonese-language films Category:Hong Kong sequel films ### Assistant:
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### User: Nakaw na Pag-ibig is a 1980 Filipino drama film that was as directed by an acclaimed director, Lino Brocka. The character was played by acclaimed actress Nora Aunor, and Philip Salvador The film is about an ambitious man who left his girlfriend for a more affluent woman. Plot Corazon Rivera (Nora Aunor) is a factory worker in a textile firm. Her live-in partner is her ambitious co-worker, Robert de Asis (Phillip Salvador), a law student. One day, she finds herself pregnant; he is not pleased with the news. Nevertheless, they are married in civil rites. He does not inform hisoffice of his change in status. He is about to get himself into the good graces of his boss. He is made the boss’ chauffeur. Cynthia Ocampo (Hilda Koronel), the boss’ daughter, falls in love with him and also becomes pregnant. They plan a church wedding. But first, he must get rid of his first wife. He attempts to push her off a cliff in Baguio. He changes his mind but the hysterical woman slips and falls to her death. He is sentenced to a prison term. Cast Nora Aunor as Corazon Rivera Phillip Salvador as Robert de Asis Hilda ### Assistant:
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### User: Yoshihisa "Hisa" Sasagi (born 29 June 1987) is a Samoan rugby union player who currently plays as a prop for in the ITM Cup. Despite debuting for the Razorbacks in 2012 it was not until 2015 when he finally established himself as a regular starter. His performances in helping Otago reach the championship semi-finals saw him named as a member of the wider training group ahead of the 2016 Super Rugby season. Sasagi was born in Samoa but came to Dunedin as a child when his father attended the University of Otago. References Category:1987 births Category:Living people Category:New Zealand rugby ### Assistant:
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### User: Abdüllatif Şener (born 1954) is a Turkish politician. He was Minister of Finance of Turkey from 1996 to 1997 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2002 to 2007, under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Life and career Şener was born in Gürün, Sivas Province in Turkey. He graduated from the School of Political Sciences at Ankara University. He earned his PhD degree from Gazi University in Ankara. He lectured on finance at Gazi University and Hacettepe University, before he served as a controller in the Department of Revenues within the Ministry of Finance. Şener entered politics and was elected in 1991as deputy of Sivas Province from the Islamist Welfare Party (RP). He was Minister of Finance from 1996 to 1997. Following the ban of the Welfare Party in 1998, he became a member of the newly established Virtue Party (FP), which was also banned after three years in 2001. He was co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001. He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as deputy of Sivas Province, and he served under the AKP government as Deputy Prime Minister from 2002 to 2007. He did not run for a seat in parliamentin the 2007 general elections. After leaving the AK Party, he formed a new party; it was officially announced on 27 May 2009 and named the Turkey Party (Türkiye Partisi). Şener announced that the Turkey Party was officially closed on 27 August 2012 due to difficulties in maintaining its political goals outside of parliament. In an interview with Halk TV, Şener strongly condemned the AK Party's handling of the 2013 protests in Turkey. References Category:1954 births Category:Living people Category:People from Gürün Category:Welfare Party politicians Category:Virtue Party politicians Category:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) politicians Category:Turkey Party politicians Category:Deputy Prime Ministers of ### Assistant:
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### User: The Anne C. and Frank B. Semple House is a historic house in the Stevens Square/Loring Heights neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is located on the same block as the George R. Newell House and the George W. and Nancy B. Van Dusen House. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The house was built in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, reflecting a shift in style toward the classicism of the Renaissance and away from Victorian ideals. Its first owner, Frank Semple, was a partner in Janney, Semple, and Co., a wholesale hardware ### Assistant:
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### User: Yours, Dreamily, is the debut album by The Arcs, a side-project by Dan Auerbach of The Black Keys. The album was released on September 4, 2015. Recording The album originated as an Auerbach solo project but morphed into a collaborative effort, with musicians Leon Michels, Richard Swift, Homer Steinweiss, and Nick Movshon. All members of the band share songwriting credit for the album. It was recorded over two weeks at the Sound Factory in Los Angeles, Electric Lady Studios in New York, Auerbach's Easy Eye Sound in Nashville, and the Sound Mine in New York. Auerbach and Michels co-produced thealbum, and Tchad Blake mixed it. The New York-based all-female mariachi band Mariachi Flor de Toloache perform backing vocals on several album tracks and the lead vocals on "Chains of Love". Promotion The first track released from the album was "Stay in My Corner", a song inspired by the May 2015 Floyd Mayweather, Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao boxing match. "Stay in My Corner" was released as a special 7" vinyl record for the Mayweather-Pacquiao match and backed with the non-album track "Tomato Can". On June 9, 2015, the album was announced and "Stay in My Corner" was made available fordownload with pre-orders of the album via iTunes and the band's website. One month later, on July 10, 2015, the track "Outta My Mind" was released for download as the second single from the album, and with the non-album track "My Mind" on 7" vinyl record. A video for the song "Put a Flower in Your Pocket" was released in mid-August 2015. Track listing All songs produced by Dan Auerbach and Leon Michels. Personnel Personnel adapted from Yours, Dreamily liner notes. The Arcs Dan Auerbach – vocals (all tracks except 1), electric guitar (tracks 2, 4-8, 9, 10, 12, 13 ### Assistant:
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### User: Alex Alberto Cano Ardila (born March 13, 1983) is a Colombian road racing cyclist, who is currently suspended from the sport, after a biological passport violation. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España. Major results 2003 3rd Overall Vuelta a Uraba 2006 1st Coppa Penna 1st Stage 9 Girobio 2007 1st Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta 1st Stages 3 & 6 2nd Overall Giro delle Valli Cuneesi 1st Stage 4 2008 2nd Overall Clasica Marinilla 1st Stage 3 10th Overall Clásico RCN 1st Stage 6 2009 1st Stage 4 Vuelta a Antioquia 10th PruebaVillafranca de Ordizia 2010 7th Overall Vuelta a Asturias 8th Overall Vuelta a Colombia 2012 1st Overall Vuelta a Antioquia 1st Stage 7 Vuelta Internacional de Higuito 2nd Overall Clásico RCN 6th Overall Vuelta Mexico Telmex 1st Stages 4 & 7 7th Overall Vuelta a Colombia 2013 2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia 2014 1st Overall Vuelta a Guatemala 1st Stages 3 & 4 1st Stage 8 Clásico RCN 2015 4th Overall Tour of Turkey 2016 3rd Overall Vuelta a Colombia 2017 2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia 1st Stages 5 & 8 (ITT) Grand Tour general classification results timeline Other major ### Assistant:
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### User: France competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 255 competitors, 219 men and 36 women, took part in 112 events in 17 sports. At the beginning of the games there was an incident where a French coach was physically assaulted by a Stadium gatekeeper who refused him entry. It boiled over to a point where the entire French team did not participate in the Parade of Nations, and conversations were made to pull out of the games completely. However, the issue was resolved and France went on to compete. Medalists Aquatics Diving Four divers, 3 men and 1woman, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. None of the French divers placed in the top 3 in their preliminary round groups to advance to the final; 3 out of the 5 opportunities, they came in 4th to just miss qualification. Swimming 13 swimmers, 7 women and 6 men, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's 6th appearance in the sport (having not competed in swimming in 1896 or 1904). The women's relay was the only swimmer or team to advance to an event final, placing 5th in a repeat of their1924 performance. Pélégry had been a member of the 1924 relay as well. Stoffel, Klein, and Zeibig were other swimmers who had competed in 1924. Water polo France, the defending gold medalist, competed in the men's water polo tournament for the fifth time. The French squad won its first two matches before being defeated by Hungary in the semifinals. Due to misunderstanding of the Bergvall system under which the tournament was meant to be played, France then faced Great Britain, the United States, and Argentina (winning all three games). The match against Great Britain is treated as the bronze medalmatch here. Summary Men's tournament Team roster Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze medal match Athletics 50 athletes, 41 men and 9 women, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's 7th appearance in the sport as well as the Games. The French athletics team won 3 medals, one of each color. Boughera El Ouafi won the gold medal in the men's marathon, France's first gold medal in the sport since 1920. Jules Ladoumègue took silver in the men's 1500 metres. Claude Ménard earned bronze in the men's high jump. Track and road events Field events Boxing Eight boxers, allmen, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's fourth appearance in the sport. France was one of 7 nations to have the maximum numbers of boxers, one per weight class. Apell won the French boxing team's only medal, a silver in the flyweight. Galataud also advanced to the semifinals, but lost there and in the bronze medal bout to finish 4th. Cycling Eight cyclists, all men, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's seventh appearance in the sport. Roger Beaufrand won France's only cycling medal in 1928, the gold medal in the sprint. Road cycling Track cycling Timetrial Match races Equestrian Nine equestrians, the maximum possible, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's fifth appearance in the sport. Charles Marion (dressage) and Pierre Bertran de Balanda (jumping) won individual silver medals. Dressage Eventing Jumping Fencing 20 fencers, 17 men and 3 women, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's sixth appearance in the sport. French fencers won two gold medals and three silvers, the most successful nation in the sport for the second consecutive Games. Lucien Gaudin and Georges Buchard took the top two places in the men's individual épée, with Buchard also part ofthe silver-medal winning men's épée team. Roger Ducret, the star of 1924 with five medals, was part of that épée team for his only medal in 1928. Gaudin won another gold medal in the men's individual foil, as well as competing on the silver-medal men's foil team. The French women, just as in 1924, all failed to reach the final. Football Summary Men's tournament France competed in men's football for the fifth time in 1928. The team lost its first match against Italy, 4–3, and were eliminated from the single-elimination tournament. Team roster Round of 16 Gymnastics Artistic gymnastics Twentygymnasts, 8 men and 12 women, competed for France in 1928. It was the nation's seventh appearance in the sport, having not competed in gymnastics only in 1904. France was one of 5 nation's to send women to the first Olympic women's gymnastics competition. The French men's team placed 4th of 11, while the women's team finished 5th of 5. None of the individual gymnasts won any medals; it was the first time since 1896 that France had competed in gymnastics but not won any medals. André Lemoine came closest, with a fourth-place finish in the parallel bars. Hockey SummaryMen's tournament France competed in men's field hockey in 1928, the only nation to have competed in all 3 tournaments to that point. The team went 1–2 in its group, finishing 3rd in pool play and not advancing the gold or bronze medal finals. Team roster Group play Modern pentathlon Three pentathletes, all men, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's fourth appearance in the sport. France was one of five nations to have competed in each edition of the Olympic modern pentathlon to that time. Rowing 26 rowers, all men, represented France in 1928. It was the nation'sfifth appearance in the event. Along with Italy and the United States, France was one of three nations to have a boat in each event (and the maximum number of rowers). French rowers won a single medal, the silver in the coxed pair event. Sailing 13 sailors, 12 men and 1 woman, represented France in 1928. It was the nation's sixth appearance in the sport; France was the only country to have competed in each edition of the Olympic sailing contests to that point. France had the maximum of 1 boat in each event. The French boat L’Aile VI wonthe 8 metre class event, claiming first place in 3 of the 7 races (despite not starting one race altogether). In the 6 metre event, Cupidon Viking was unable to finish better than 4th in any of the 4 preliminary races and did not qualify for the final 3 races. Similarly, the French dinghy sailors were unable to qualify for the final series. Dinghy 6 metre and 8 metre classes Weightlifting Ten weightlifters, all men, represented France in 1928. France was one of five nations to have the maximum number of weightlifters, with two in each weight class. It wasthe nation's third appearance in the sport. French weightlifters won a total of three medals, one of each color. Roger François set a new world record in the combined total for the 75kg weight class, winning the event with 335kg. Louis Hostin, the silver medalist in the 82.5kg class, shared new Olympic records with champion El Sayed Nosseir of Egypt in two lifts, the press and the clean & jerk. Jules Meese was one of four men to share the new Olympic record in the press for the 67.5kg class. Wrestling Thirteen wrestlers, all men, represented France in 1928. France ### Assistant:
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### User: The Romantic Approach is an album by the Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded in 1961 and released by Capitol Records. It is the first album by the orchestra to be released with using a mellophonium section. Reception The Down Beat review from September 28 of 1961, John Tynan writes about The Romantic Approach, "This is the first recorded sample of the new band and the now Kenton sound, and it is an auspicious debut, to be sure. As a straight, non jazz ballad set, it rates five stars for the imaginative writing, the richness and depth of velvet brass sounds, andthe over-all sensitivity of feeling for the material." Tynan goes on, "While this is hardly an album for hipsters, there is much in the music that stands on merits apart from jazz." Track listing "When Your Lover Has Gone" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Einar Aaron Swan) – 2:22 "All The Things You Are" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) – 2:34 "I'm Glad There Is You" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 2:40 "Say It Isn't So" (Irving Berlin) – 2:30 "Imagination" (Gene Roland, Johnny Richards) – 3:09 "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Charles N. Daniels, and Harry Tobias) – 3:27 "FoolsRush In" (Johnny Mercer, Rube Bloom) – 2:23 "You're Mine You" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman) - 2:30 "Once In A While" (Michael Edwards, Bud Green) – 2:25 "Moonlight In Vermont" (John Blackburn, Karl Suessdorf) – 2:10 "I Understand" (Mabel Wayne, Kim Gannon) – 2:34 "Oh! You Crazy Moon" (Van Heusen, Burke) – 2:20 Recorded at Goldwyn Sound Stage 5 in Hollywood, CA on March 11 and 20, 1961 Personnel Stan Kenton – Piano, arranger, conductor Peter Chivily - Bass Jerry McKenzie - Drums George Acevedo (2) - Drums [Latin] Dwight Carver, Gene Roland, Gordon Davison, Keith Lamotte - Mellophonium Gabe ### Assistant:
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### User: Kim U-gil (born 17 October 1949) is a former boxer from North Korea who won the silver medal in the light flyweight division (– 48 kg) at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. In the final he was defeated by Hungary's György Gedó on points (5:0). External links databaseOlympics Category:1949 births Category:Living people Category:Light-flyweight boxers Category:Olympic boxers of North Korea Category:Boxers at the 1972 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic silver medalists for North Korea Category:Olympic medalists in boxing Category:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics Category:Asian Games medalists in boxing Category:Boxers at the 1974 Asian Games Category:North Korean male boxers Category:Asian ### Assistant:
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### User: Eleri Earnshaw (born 17 May 1985) is a football player and coach who has played for the Welsh national team, the New York Magic, and Arsenal Ladies. She was previously the Head Coach for LIU Sharks Division 1 Women's Soccer Team. She previously acted as an assistant coach for CCSU and Yale University. Earnshaw played as a defender and midfielder and has accumulated more than twenty caps for Wales. Club career Earnshaw attended Ysgol Glan Clwyd and also played for Bangor City Girls in the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division. In November 2000, a 15-year-old Earnshaw scored twice againstCharlton Athletic in an FA Women's Premier League Cup tie. She won a scholarship to Arsenal Ladies' Academy in September 2001. After spending a period with Barnet in 2002–03, Earnshaw helped Arsenal win a domestic double in 2003–04. She then moved to America to play varsity soccer while attending Iona College (New York). After three successful seasons with The Gaels, Earnshaw moved to Long Island University for a final season of college soccer in 2007. International career Earnshaw won 13 caps and scored three goals for Wales at U–19 level. She made her senior debut, aged 17 and two days, ### Assistant:
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### User: Nicaragua competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Fifteen competitors, all men, took part in nineteen events in six sports. Athletics Men's High Jump Carlos Abaunza Qualification — NM (→ did not advance) Boxing Cycling Individual road race David Iornos — did not finish (→ no ranking) Hamblin González — did not finish (→ no ranking) Manuel Largaespada — did not finish (→ no ranking) Miguel Espinoza — did not finish (→ no ranking) Team time trial David Iornos Hamblin González Manuel Largaespada Miguel Espinoza Judo Swimming Weightlifting References External links Official Olympic Reports Category:Nations at the ### Assistant:
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### User: Danube University Krems (subtitled University for Continuing Education Krems; and , respectively) is an Austrian university specialized in postgraduate education. It is located in Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria. History The first 93 students enrolled in 1995, when the institution began operation with programs in European Studies and journalism. In 2004, the Austrian parliament passed the Danube University Act (DUK-Gesetz) granting the institution the rights of a full university (such as appointing its own professors). More than 19,000 students have already graduated from Danube University Krems. Courses Danube University Krems has specialized in postgraduate education. It currently offers morethan 200 academic courses and degree programs (leading to Master's degrees) in the fields: Medicine, Health and Social Services Economics and Business Management Law, Administration and International Affairs Education, Media and Communication Arts, Culture and Building Students Today, more than 8,000 students (average age: 40 years) from over 90 countries study at Danube University Krems. The majority of the students already have a university degree and attend a postgraduate course at Danube University. 30 percent of the students come from foreign countries. Campus Danube University Krems is located in the Wachau region along the Danube, which has been named anomination committee. This was followed by protests in the university senate claiming the decision to be gender-discriminating. On 8 August 2007, Danube University issued a statement that the discussions on the rector's nomination are based on structural problems in the university. So Danube University has decided to split the organisation into two universities. Professors Kern and Pellert were asked to apply for the positions of the two universities' rectors. In July 2008 the vice rectors Ada Pellert and Hanna Risku resigned. In August 2008, rector Heinrich Kern resigned according to an agreement with the university council. The former vice rectorJürgen Willer was elected as new rector of Danube University Krems. Willer took office in January 2009. He resigned from his office in September 2012. In its session held on 20 February 2013, the University Council of Danube University Krems elected Mag. Friedrich Faulhammer, the former General Secretary of the Federal Ministry for Science and Research, to become its new rector. Rector Faulhammer is in office since August 1, 2013. References External links Category:Universities and colleges in Austria Category:Educational institutions established in 1995 Category:Buildings and structures in Lower Austria Category:Education in Lower Austria Category:1995 establishments in Austria Category:Krems an der ### Assistant:
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### User: Jean Broc (1771–1850) was a French neoclassical painter. His most famous work, The Death of Hyacinthos, was completed in 1801. Hyacinthus was a young male beauty and lover of the god Apollo. One day, while playing with a discus, Hyachinthus was struck with the object and consequently died. The painting depicts Apollo's mourning for his dead lover. Some myths link a jealous Zephyr to the incident, blaming his jealousy of Hyacinthus for a gust of wind resulting in the youth's death. Broc studied under Jacques-Louis David and is well known for the cultivation of the intellectual group known as Les ### Assistant:
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### User: Songs from the West Coast is the twenty-sixth studio album by British singer-songwriter Elton John, released worldwide on 1 October 2001. Many critics have said that this album brought John back to his piano-based musical roots. Background For this album, John once again collaborated with long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin, marking the first time the pair had written together in person. Patrick Leonard produced the album and played keyboards on several songs, as was the case for The Road to El Dorado soundtrack, released the year before. Drummer Nigel Olsson returned to the Elton John Band full-time and Tata Vega makesan early appearance as a backup vocalist, joining the band later. Stevie Wonder, who previously worked with John for the songs "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues" and "That's What Friends Are For", played harmonica and clavinet on "Dark Diamond". Guy Babylon, Bob Birch and John Mahon, three of John's band members at the time, do not appear on this album. It was the first non-soundtrack studio album from John to be released after PolyGram and Universal Music Group merged, consolidating distribution rights to his entire catalogue. Rufus Wainwright sings backing vocals on the track "American Triangle",singles from the time of its release. Singles "I Want Love" was the first single to be released from the album, later going on to be nominated for a Grammy Award. It reached No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart, No. 110 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under chart and No. 6 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It reached No. 9 in Canada. "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" and "Original Sin" also became hit singles. None of the songs from this album hit the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, which froze John's record of 31 years withtimes make John "liberated". Jane Stevenson, writing for Jam! CANOE, felt glad that John returned to his roots, even if he doesn't quite make it there. Barry Walters of Rolling Stone wrote that back-to-the-roots albums by artists rarely work, but John was able to make it work on Songs from the West Coast even if some songs, such as "American Triangle" and "The Emperor's New Clothes", miss the mark. Others, like "I Want Love", effectively manage to sound like his earlier work. Track listing All songs written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. "The Emperor's New Clothes" – 4:28 "DarkDiamond" – 4:26 "Look Ma, No Hands" – 4:22 "American Triangle" – 4:49 "Original Sin" – 4:49 "Birds" – 3:51 "I Want Love" – 4:35 "The Wasteland" – 4:21 "Ballad of the Boy in the Red Shoes" – 4:52 "Love Her Like Me" – 3:58 "Mansfield" – 4:56 "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" – 4:39 2002 Reissue bonus disc track listing "Your Song" (with Alessandro Safina) – 4:21 "Teardrops" (with Lulu) – 4:46 "The North Star" – 5:32 "Original Sin" (Junior's Earth mix) (Edit) – 3:55 "Your Song" (with Alessandro Safina) (Almighty mix) (Edit) – 4:31 "I Want Love"(Video) "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" (Video) "Your Song" (Video) B-sides Music videos The music video for the song "I Want Love" was directed by Sam Taylor-Wood and features actor Robert Downey Jr. lip-synching to the song. He is the only person to appear in the video. The entire video is one long shot where the camera follows Downey from room to room of a large empty house (Greystone Mansion). The music video for the song "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" features Justin Timberlake portraying a young John. The music video for the song "Original Sin" features ElizabethTaylor and Mandy Moore. It also features John playing the father of Moore's character and the husband of Taylor's character. Moore was the centre of the video, who plays a huge Elton John fan from the 1970s who is transported by a dream (à la The Wizard of Oz) to one of his concerts, where she socialises with various celebrities of the period (Bette Midler, Sonny & Cher, Barbra Streisand, etc.) played by look-alikes. Then at the end she wakes up and John's character asks, "Who is this Elton John, anyway?" It also has more of an upbeat dance mixto the music. Personnel Elton John – piano, harmonium, vocals Rusty Anderson – electric guitar, bouzouki Gary Barlow – backing vocals Jay Bellerose – percussion Paul Buckmaster – horn and string arrangements, conductor Paul Bushnell – bass guitar, backing vocals Matt Chamberlain – drums, percussion David Channing – acoustic guitar, dobro Bruce Gaitsch – acoustic guitar Davey Johnstone – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, backing vocals Kudisan Kai backing vocals Patrick Leonard – Hammond B3 organ, Mellotron, keyboards Nigel Olsson – drums, backing vocals Billy Preston – Hammond B3 organ Tata Vega – backing vocals Rufus Wainwright – harmony vocalson "American Triangle" Stevie Wonder – clavinet, harmonica on "Dark Diamond" Production Produced by Patrick Leonard Mixed by Bill Bottrell with Alan Sanderson assisting. Mixed at Cello Studios (Hollywood, CA). Mastered by Stephen Marcussen Engineered by David Channing, Joe Chiccarelli, Brian Scheuble and Ralph Sutton. Assistant engineers: Andy Green, Jennifer Hilliard, Steve Jones, Katrina Leigh, Johnathan Merritt, Alan Sanderson, Todd Shoemaker, Tom Stanley and Darrell Thorp. Photography by Sam Taylor-Wood Accolades Grammy Awards |- | style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2002 || Songs from the West Coast || Best Pop Vocal Album || |- |"I Want Love" ||rowspan=2| Best Pop Vocal Performance – ### Assistant:
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### User: world championships title ahead of Poland & Russia. Werry was selected in the Australian women's sweep squad in 2018 but was initially seated in the eight and replaced in the coxless four by Rosie Popa. In their second competitive outing of the 2018 international season in an Australian selection eight and racing as the Georgina Hope Rinehart National Training Centre, after Rowing Australia patron, Gina Rinehart, Werry won the 2018 Remenham Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta. Without Werry the four won gold at two WRCs in Europe but by the time of 2018 World Rowing Championships Popa was ### Assistant:
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### User: Casimir Davaine (19 March 1812 – 14 October 1882) was a French physician known for his work in the field of microbiology. He was a native of Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, department of Nord. In 1850, Davaine along with French pathologist Pierre François Olive Rayer, discovered a certain microorganism in the blood of diseased and dying sheep. In the diseased blood, Rayer and Davaine observed the bacillus that is known today as Bacillus anthracis, the causative bacterium of anthrax. Soon afterwards, Rayer published a description of the bacillus in a paper titled, Inoculation du sang de rate (1850). In 1863 Davaine demonstrated thatthe bacillus could be directly transmitted from one animal to another. He was able to identify the causative organism, but was unaware of its true etiology. Later on, German microbiologist Robert Koch investigated the etiology of Bacillus anthracis, and discovered its ability to produce "resting spores" that could stay alive in the soil for a long period of time to serve as a future source of infection. Casimir Davaine is also credited for pioneer work in the study of sepsis (blood poisoning). References Nancy Tomes The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and the Microbe in American Life Category:1812 births Category:1882 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Centaur class of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy was the last of the light fleet carrier designs started during the closing years of World War II. The first ship of the original four in the class was commissioned in 1953 and the final decommissioned in 1984. The first three ships lacked an angled flight deck and were therefore unsuitable for fast jet aircraft, and production of a second batch of four carriers was cancelled. History Originally conceived as a class of eight vessels, with the end of hostilities, work on all the ships was suspended and four unitsMonmouth, Polyphemus, Arrogant and Hermes were cancelled outright. The four remaining vessels remained uncompleted for the best part of a decade. The earlier light fleet carriers of the Colossus and Majestic classes were completed before work resumed on the larger ships. With the extended completion periods of the units, and the rapid advances in aircraft carrier design at the time of their building, it was almost inevitable that large differences should be seen between the various members of the class. , the first to be completed, was commissioned in 1954. The ship had an axial flight deck and was thusthe flagship of the aircraft carrier task force. Hermes finally left Royal Navy service in 1984, and was sold to India. As , she was recommissioned into the Indian Navy in 1987 and served through 2016; in February 2016, she was de-operationalised and laid up in preparation for her decommissioning, scheduled for June 2016. Design The Centaur class were intermediate in size between the /-class light carriers and the fleet carriers. They were much more sturdy than the light carriers with significantly more sub-division in the hull compartments, as well as possessing more powerful engines and a higher speed. Theirsmaller size than the fleet carriers did not prove to be a hindrance at first but as jets grew larger and heavier, the point was reached where the Centaurs could not sustain a balanced air wing of conventional aircraft. Hermes survived the longest as a conventional carrier, even operating the Blackburn Buccaneer, but she was not large enough to operate the Phantom FG.1. The class proved successful in the helicopter carrier role. The loss of Albion and Bulwarks helicopter capability, when they were decommissioned, was keenly felt in the Royal Navy for many years until was commissioned in 1998. Hermes ### Assistant:
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### User: Eucithara cinnamomea is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Distribution This marine species is found off the Strait of Malacca, the Macassar Strait and Northern New Guinea. Description The length of the shell attains 13 mm. The shell is shouldered, plicately ribbed, transversely obsoletely striated. It is cinnamon-colored, narrowly white-banded. References Hinds, R.B. 1843. Description of new shells from the collection of Captain Belcher. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 1 11: 16-21, 36-46, 255-257 External links Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295 cinnamomea Category:Gastropods described ### Assistant:
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### User: Peter Vincent Delaney MB, BSc, MCh, FRCSI (1936 – 2002) was an Irish colorectal surgeon. He founded the Sylvester O'Halloran Perioperative Symposium and Meeting, a fixture of the Irish surgical calendar, and received the President's Medal from the University of Limerick. Education Delaney attended the O'Connell School in Dublin. In 1964, he earned an M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O. from University College Dublin. He completed his internship at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital between 1964 and 1965. In 1966, he worked as a Demonstrator in Anatomy at the University College Dublin and earned a B.Sc. in Anatomy. From 1966 to 1968, Delaney wasAfter his two years in London, he moved back to Ireland in 1973 to complete his training as Senior Registrar in surgery at the Mater Hospital. Career Delaney received his first appointment as locum consultant at the Mater Hospital in 1974 and Castlebar General Hospital between 1974 and 1975. He also served as a lecturer in surgery at Trinity College Dublin between 1975 and 1979. In 1979, Delaney became a consultant general and colorectal surgeon at Limerick University Hospital and professor of surgical science. He was also a clinical lecturer in the Department of Surgery at the University College Cork.O'Halloran Perioperative Symposium and Meeting with Professor Eamonn McQuaid from the University of Limerick. Since its founding, the Symposium has grown to be a fixture of the Irish surgical calendar and has evolved to comprise general, vascular, colorectal, breast/endocrine, orthopaedic, ENT, and plastic surgery sessions, as well as multidisciplinary, plenary, and practical hand-on surgical educational sessions. Delaney received the University of Limerick's President's Medal, one of the University's highest and most special honors. Personal life His children include Conor P. Delaney, an Irish-American colorectal surgeon, Chairman of the Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute at the Cleveland Clinic, and Fellow and ### Assistant:
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### User: Anna Susanne Moberg (born 13 February 1986) is a former Swedish footballer who played for Damallsvenskan club Kristianstads DFF and the Swedish national team. She was one of four reserve players named in the national squad for the 2012 Summer Olympics. Moberg made her senior national team debut against Germany in October 2011. She was attached to Malmö FF as a youth player but became unsettled and returned home to Ystad. After signing for Kristianstads DFF in 2003, she missed eight months across the 2005 and 2006 seasons with an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Moberg is a qualified teacher. In ### Assistant:
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### User: Yoram Gal (born January 7, 1952) is an international Israeli painter, playwright, director, actor and theater, TV and cinema producer. His first play was EVERYMAN (1978). He has been an actor and director and a painter in the United States, China and more, with collectors of his works in Canada, Australia, Europe and Israel. Biography Yoram Gal was born in Jerusalem, son of Ephraim Roytenberg - Fima - a Jewish painter born in Harbin, China, and emigrated to Israel in 1949, and Naomi Margalit, born in Jerusalem, a teacher and economist. His parents divorced when Gal was a year old.When he was six, his mother married Yossef Gal, an economist, and the three moved to the center of Jerusalem. Three years later, his sister Aya, psychologist, was born, and when he was 11 the family moved to London, UK, where Yossef Gal represented the state of Israel as the economic attache's in the embassy. Gal began painting at age 12 when he underwent psychotherapy at the Anna Freud Clinic in London. In painting, he found catharsis for his soul's storms, and at age 15 he passed the A' Level exams in Art, which enabled him to enter Art College.His teacher Mr. Rhymer advised against it, and told him simply to paint and observe and self study works of masters like Van Gogh and Botticelli. He excelled in Maths and Physics and graduated from JFS - the Jewish high school, at age 17, returned to Israel and joined the IDF Nahal unit, ending his three-year service as a lieutenant. In Jerusalem, he worked in a photo store and exhibited his first one-man show in Beit Mori. The leading Israeli newspaper Yediot Ahronot published a favorable critique of the show, written by the renowned critic Miriam Tal. In 1973 hehe acted, directed, produced and wrote plays, garnering mocking critics like: "What does he think himself to be, Shakespeare?" Following one critic’s naming him "Pretentious" he wrote the play "The Rooster" (Originally "The Pretentious Rooster") 1988. For his theater acting he received many praises, as well as for his visual arts talents as painter and designer. From 1986 to 1994 most of his plays for children - some of which were co-written with Prof. Arie Sover - achieved high commercial success. In 1996 he married Nili Dotan, playwright and screenwriter, and in 2000 their son Nimrod was born. In 1999which brought him money, glory and satisfaction, he recorded in a semi autobiographical, illustrated novel which he published on Amazon.com as an E Book in 2009: "The Secret of America". Since 2002 Gal focuses on painting. He has a multitude of collectors and over a thousand buyers, mainly in the USA but also in Canada, Australia, Europe, China and Israel, he received dozens of awards, and began to show in China too. Gal lives in Old Jaffa, traveling abroad several times a year. Exhibitions, Museums and Awards Since 2003 Gal has participated in dozens of Art Shows across the US,some Merit awards too. The Fu DzeNan Museum in Nanjing, China, run by and established by the famous Chinese painter Fu DzeNan acquired 12 major pieces from Gal in 2011. He has had 15 one man shows of his work since the first 1973 one in Jerusalem. Filmography Theater Everyman, director Edna Shavit, 1978. ''Hanoch and Sophocles, director Yoram Gal, 1980. Billy-Bull The Great, director Edna Shavit, 1983. Outs, director Yoram Gal, 1984 Isaac the Crybaby and his revenge on the Homeland, director Aviel Hadari,1985 The Careerist, director Dorit Yerushalmi, 1987 Bergman, Michael Almaz’s Theater in London, director Yigal Azrati,The Rooster (1990) A gentle Spirit (1993) Plays for children and youth Yaki Anaki, director Agnes Poldash, 1980. The Old Man Walks, director Edna Shavit, 1986. King of The Jews, director Edna Shavit, 1988. Where did the Laughter go, co-directed by Gal/Sover, 1988. Anatoly’s Hope, co directed by Gal/Sover, 1990. Drugs Lie, director Arieh Sover, 1990. David’s Violin, co-directed by Gal/Sover, 1992. Maranos, Shema Israel, director Yaki Mecherez, 1992. Rutty Heroine of Jerusalem, director Yoram Gal, 1993. Deddy and Lisa Salamat, director Yoram Gal, 1994. Let There Be Light, director Yoram Gal, 1995. Safely, director Yoram Gal, 1995. Don Quixote,director Ednan Tarabshe, 1994. The Old Man and I''', 2001. Yotam The Wild One, director Yoram Gal, 2003. Visual design (stage) Rubber Merchants by Hanoch Levin (1978) Cinema and TV Wrote and directed the feature film "WILD", which was independently produced and upon completion received backing by Israeli FilmFunds, was invited to Film Festivals worldwide, got first prize for feature film in the Indie Film Fest "The Alternative Film Festival" in Picciano Italy 2001, was purchased by SBS (Australian TV channel) and YES in Israel and more. Created and produced (in co-operation with Opus, Gil Mitterani) the Israeli video cassette ### Assistant:
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### User: One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 (OG269) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Bangkok to Phuket, Thailand. On 16 September 2007, about 15:41 ICT, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 operating the flight crashed into an embankment beside runway 27 at Phuket International Airport (HKT) bursting into flames upon impact during an attempted go-around after an aborted landing, killing 90 of the 130 persons on board (this includes one person who died of burn injuries several days after the crash). A two-year investigation by NTSB resulted in a report largely incorporated into the crash report published by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Committee ofthe Ministry of Transport. Both reports found that the captain and first officer had worked hours in excess of the legal flight limits; that the first officer attempted to transfer control to the captain during the go-around; that neither pilot initiated a go-around and that the training and safety programs at the airline were deficient. Between 2009 and 2010 One-Two-Go Airlines was prohibited from operating in European Union nations due to safety concerns. At the time of the accident the airline was owned by Orient Thai Airlines and in July 2010, it fully re-branded as Orient Thai Airlines. Crash Onthe day of the crash, the McDonnell Douglas MD-82 departed Bangkok's Don Mueang International Airport, Thailand at 14:31 en route to Phuket International Airport as flight number OG269. The flight crew consisted of Captain Arief Mulyadi (57), an Indonesian national and the Chief Pilot of One-Two-Go Airlines, and a former Indonesian Air Force pilot, and First Officer Montri Kamolrattanachai (30), a Thai national who had recently completed his flight training with One-Two-GO's ab initio program. Arief had 16,752 flight hours, including 4,330 hours on the MD-82, while Montri had 1,465 hours, 1,240 of them on the MD-82. The aircraft waskilled Japan: one killed, two injured Turkey: one killed, one injured Investigation According to Vutichai Singhamany, a safety director at Thailand's Department of Civil Aviation and the lead crash investigator, the pilot had deployed the landing gear on approach to Phuket airport runway 27, but had retracted it when attempting a go-around. Singhamany added that the wheels had not touched the runway and that the accident had happened moments after the pilot raised the nose of the aircraft to abort the landing. At the time of the crash, speculation rested on the pilot's decision to land in poor weather conditionsfound to be due to a combination of human performance and operational issues, including: Human Performance: CRM issues, including attempted transfer of control of the aircraft at a critical moment Failure of either pilot to apply power while attempting to regain altitude Fatigue issues as both pilots had worked excessive hours for the week and the month Operational: Lack of governance in the corporate culture at One-Two-GO airlines Failure of One-Two-Go to complete pilot proficiency checks as required by law Training on a simulator that did not include wind shear alerting and did not match the configuration of One-Two-GO's MD-82s.accumulated stress, had insufficient rest, and were fatigued. The weather conditions changed suddenly prompting the go-around attempt. Aftermath On 28 July 2008, Thai DCAT censured Orient Thai Airlines and One-Two-Go airlines over a number of issues, including: Failure to have safety and oversight programs to ensure pilots were properly trained and certified Failure to have a system and oversight over a system to ensure pilots met and did not exceed duty time limitations Committing offense and breaking the law by submitting deceptive check ride reports by MD-80 pilots The Air Operator's Certificate of One-Two-GO Airlines was revoked, grounding the airlinefor 30 days. In April 2009, One-Two-GO Airlines was added to the EU blacklist. It was removed shortly thereafter. In September 2010, the One-Two-GO brand was dropped and the airline was merged with Orient Thai Airlines. Television episodes Modernine TV discussed One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 on TimeLine, 26 June 2017, in "Dead Landing". See also Ground effect (aerodynamics) Ground proximity warning system List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location Low level windshear alert system NEXRAD Runway safety area Thai Airways International Flight 261 References External links Aircraft Accident Investigation Committee, Ministry of Transport Final Report (Archive) "INTERIM REPORTONE TWO GO AIRLINES COMPANY LIMITED MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC-9-82 (MD-82) HS-OMG PHUKET INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT THAILAND 16 SEPTEMBER 2007." AAIC (Archive (Alt archive) "ผลการสอบสวนอบุ ตัเหต ิ กรณ ุ ี เครองบ ่ื นของบร ิ ษิ ทั วนั ทูโก แอรไลน จากํ ดั แบบ DC-9-82 (MD-82) เครองหมายส ่ื ญชาต ั และทะเบ ิ ยนี HS-OMG ประสบอบุ ตัเหต ิ ุณ ทาอากาศยานนานาชาต ภิเกู ต็ เมอว่ื นทั 16 ่ี กนยายน ั 2550." (Archive) "STATUS OF THE INQUIRY INTO THE ACCIDENT OF ONE TWO GO AIRLINES FLIGHT OG 269." (Archive) Royal Thai Embassy of Singapore HS-OMG on Aircraft Census Database The Crash of One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269: The Etiology ### Assistant:
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### User: Väinö Myllyrinne (27 February 1909 – 13 April 1963)) was an acromegalic giant who was at one time (1940–1963) the world's tallest living person, and may have become the tallest after the death of Robert Wadlow. He stood and weighed at the age of 21, but experienced a second phase of growth in his late thirties, attaining a height of and weighing 376 pounds. Myllyrinne was born in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, and is considered the tallest soldier ever, having served in the Finnish Defence Forces. He underwent his conscript training in 1929 in the Viipuri Heavy Artillery Regiment,and was tall and very strong. In the 1930s he travelled around Europe as a professional wrestler and circus performer. He returned to Finland in 1939 to serve in the Finnish Army during the Winter War. In 1946, he moved to Järvenpää and ran a chicken farm. He died in Helsinki in 1963 and is buried at Järvenpää. In 1962, just a year before his death, he was measured by doctors at . He had a size hand, the greatest known. References External links The Tallest Man: Väinö Myllyrinne Väinö Myllyrinne homepage Category:1909 births Category:1963 deaths Category:Finnish expatriates in the ### Assistant:
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### User: Tim Settle (born July 11, 1997) is an American football defensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech, and was drafted by the Redskins in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL Draft. Early years Settle attended Stonewall Jackson High School in Manassas, Virginia. He played high school football for the Raiders. As a senior, he tallied 72 tackles, three sacks, two fumble recoveries and 10 pass deflections. A five-star recruit, Settle committed to play football for the Virginia Tech Hokies in January 2015, choosing them over programs suchas Louisville and USC. College career Settle attended and played college football at Virginia Tech under head coaches Frank Beamer and Justin Fuente. He did not play as a true freshman in 2015 and chose to redshirt. As a redshirt freshman in 2016, Settle played in all 14 of Virginia Tech's games, recording 17 tackles (seven for loss), two quarterback hurries and one blocked kick. He was named to the ACC All-Freshman Second-Team. In 2017, as a redshirt sophomore, he played in 13 games, tallying 36 tackles (12.5 for loss), four sacks, one pass deflection, two quarterback hurries, and one ### Assistant:
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### User: The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce is a 2008 Australian film directed by Michael James Rowland starring Irish actors Adrian Dunbar as Philip Conolly and Ciarán McMenamin as bushranger Alexander Pearce and an ensemble Australian cast, including Dan Wyllie, Don Hany and Chris Haywood. The film was shot on location in Tasmania and Sydney between April and May 2008. The film was nominated for the 2010 Rose d'Or, Best Drama at the 6th Annual Irish Film and Television Awards, Best Drama at the 2009 Australian Film Institute Awards, won Best Documentary at the 2009 Inside Film Awards and the directorMichael James Rowland was nominated in the Best Director (Telemovie) category in the 2009 Australian Directors Guild Awards. Premise and title The film follows the final days of Irish convict and bushranger Alexander Pearce's life as he awaits execution. In 1824 the British penal colony of Van Diemen's Land is little more than a living hell. Chained to a wall in the darkness of a cell under Hobart Gaol, Pearce is visited by Father Philip Conolly, the parish priest of the fledgling colony and a fellow Irishman. Pearce wishes to tell the priest his recollection of the horrors he enduredin the three months spent traversing the brutal wilderness of Van Diemen's Land. Conolly struggles to reconcile his desire to grant absolution to the convict with the story Pearce tells him. The title of the film comes from the remarkable interaction between Philip Conolly and Alexander Pearce days before Pearce is executed. The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce is presented as a psychoanalytical historical epic. The relatively underscored aspect of Pearce's crime and confessions is the murder of fellow escapees and the alleged cannibalism. The film details the convict's relinquishing psyche as he finds himself succumbing to the inevitability ofhis imminent execution. For much of the film, the complex relationship between Pearce and Conolly is examined. The circumstances and motives of Pearce's execution are, too, put into question by Rowland. Production Producer and co-writer Nial Fulton began developing The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce in Ireland in 1998 and production began on the project in Australia in the summer of 2006. The film was commissioned and financed by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, RTÉ, BBC Northern Ireland, Screen Australia and Screen Tasmania. The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce was inspired by the true story of an escape from the infamousSarah Island penal settlement in Macquarie Harbour, Van Diemen's Land in 1822 by Irish convict and bushranger Alexander Pearce and the subsequent confession he made to the Hobart priest Phillip Conolly days before he was executed for the murder of fellow convict Thomas Cox. Script Written by Michael James Rowland and Nial Fulton, the script draws on all four confessions made by Alexander Pearce, but principally on the confessions he made to Commandant John Cuthbertson and the final confession made to the priest Phillip Conolly. In many places the script uses the exact words written down in these confessions. Principalcast Adrian Dunbar as Philip Connolly Ciarán McMenamin as Alexander Pearce Dan Wyllie as Robert Greenhill Don Hany as John Mather Bob Franklin as Matthew Travers Chris Haywood as Reverend Robert Knopwood Van Diemen's Land / Tasmania Shot over five weeks on location in Tasmania and Sydney in 2008, the film used locations around Derwent Bridge, Lake St Clair, Nelson Falls, the Huon Valley, Mount Wellington and Callan Park, a former asylum in Rozelle. Many of the filming locations were selected as they were places Alexander Pearce may have passed through on his escape from Sarah Island. Critical response andreviews The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce received positive reviews internationally from film critics. The Age The Australian Sydney Morning Herald Jackson Free Press The Independent Filmink BBC Inside Film Magazine Belfast Telegraph Sunday Mirror Tasmanian Examiner The Northern Star Empire Magazine, The Sunday Times and the Sydney Morning Herald all gave the film 4/5 stars. Awards Key Awards & Nominations See also Cinema of Australia Macquarie Harbour Penal Station Van Diemen's Land Tasmanian Gothic Alexander Pearce County Monaghan References Australian Film Institute Awards 2009 Inside Film Awards 2009 External links Screen Tasmania Hopscotch Films Horrorphile Category:2008 films Category:2000s historical ### Assistant:
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### User: Vivian Mercier (1919–1989) was an Irish literary critic. He was born at Clara in County Offaly and educated, first, at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, and then, at Trinity College Dublin. He was elected a Scholar of the College in 1938, and edited the student magazine T.C.D. Miscellany. After taking his doctorate at Trinity, he taught in American universities from the 1940s to the 1980s; his last post was Professor of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is perhaps best known for his famous summation of the plot of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot: "... hasachieved a theoretical impossibility—a play in which nothing happens, that yet keeps audiences glued to their seats. What's more, since the second act is a subtly different reprise of the first, he has written a play in which nothing happens, twice." (The Irish Times, 18 February 1956, p. 6.). Despite what may sound like a somewhat disparaging criticism, Mercier was one of the foremost Beckett scholars of his day, and wrote extensively about Godot. He also wrote a critically acclaimed study of Beckett's work as a whole, Beckett/Beckett. Mercier died in 1989, the same year as Beckett. His last marriage ### Assistant:
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### User: Shepard Cary (July 3, 1805 – August 9, 1866) was a U.S. Representative from Maine. Born in New Salem, Massachusetts, Cary attended the common schools. He moved with his parents to Houlton, Maine, in 1822. He engaged in extensive lumber operations and also in agricultural and mercantile pursuits. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1832, 1833 from 1839 to 1842, 1848, 1849, and 1862. He served in the state senate in 1843 and 1850–1853. Cary was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth Congress. Took his seat May 10, 1844, and served until March 3, ### Assistant:
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### User: John Wallop, 1st Earl of Portsmouth (15 April 1690 – 22 November 1762), of Hurstbourne Park, near Whitchurch and Farleigh Wallop, Hampshire, known as John Wallop, 1st Viscount Lymington from 1720 to 1743, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1720, when he vacated his seat on being raised to the peerage as Viscount Lymington and Baron Wallop. Early life Wallop was the third son of John Wallop, of Farleigh Wallop and his wife Alicia, daughter of William Borlase. The Wallops were an old and influential Hampshire family; his great-grandfather was the regicideRobert Wallop. His father died about 1694, and he succeeded an elder brother, Bluett Wallop, in the family estates in 1707. Wallop was educated at Eton in 1708, in Geneva from 1708 to 1709, and took his Grand Tour through Italy and Germany in 1710. Political career In 1715, Wallop was returned as a Whig Member of Parliament for both Andover, where a family interest existed, and Hampshire, choosing to sit for the latter. In 1717, he took the side of Stanhope and Sunderland over Walpole and Townshend and was rewarded with appointment as a junior Lord of the Treasury.Earl of Portsmouth on 11 October 1743. He regained the offices of Governor and Vice-Admiral of the Isle of Wight in 1746, when Bolton supported the abortive ministry of Bath and Granville and was deprived of those posts by the Pelhams. Family On 20 May 1716, Wallop had married Lady Bridget Bennet (d. 12 October 1738), the daughter of Charles Bennet, 1st Earl of Tankerville. They had six sons and four daughters: Hon. Bridget Wallop (20 February 1717 – 26 June 1736) John Wallop, Viscount Lymington (1718–1749) Hon. Borlace Wallop (3 June 1720 – April 1741)(elsewhere Burlace), educated as agentleman commoner at Winchester College (around 1731),, ensign in the Royal Regiment of Foot Guards, aide-de-camp to General Wentworth, carried orders at the attack on Fort Saint Lazarus and died of fever soon thereafter Hon. Mary Wallop (17 August 1721 – 13 April 1722) Hon. Charles Wallop (1722–1771) Hon. Anne Wallop (d. 3 March 1759), unmarried Hon. Bluett Wallop (1726–1749) Hon. Elizabeth Wallop (d. June 1727) Henry Wallop, died in infancy Bennet Wallop, died young Lymington remarried on 9 June 1741 to Elizabeth, widow of Henry Grey and daughter of James Griffin, 2nd Baron Griffin of Braybrooke; they had no ### Assistant:
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### User: Etruria was a protected cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) built in the 1891 by Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando Livorno. She was the third of six vessels of the , all of which were named for current, or in the case of Etruria, former regions of Italy. The ship was equipped with a main armament of four and six guns, and she could steam at a speed of . Etruria spent her early career with the main fleet in the Mediterranean Sea. In the early 1900s, she spent much of her time in North and South American waters;she visited the United States for the Jamestown Exposition and the Hudson–Fulton Celebration in 1907 and 1909. The ship took part in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912, primarily by providing gunfire support to Italian troops in North Africa. Reduced to a training ship by World War I, Etruria was deliberately sunk by the Regia Marina in Livorno to convince Austria-Hungary that its espionage network had not been compromised by double agents. Design Etruria was long overall, had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced up to at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of a pair ofhorizontal triple-expansion engines, with steam supplied by four cylindrical water-tube boilers. On her speed trials, she reached a maximum of at . The ship had a cruising radius of about at a speed of . She had a crew of between 213–278. Etruria was armed with a main battery of four L/40 guns mounted singly, with two side by side forward and two side by side aft. Six L/40 guns were placed between them, with three on each broadside. Light armament included eight guns two guns, and a pair of machine guns. She was also equipped with two torpedo tubes.the hosting US Navy. On this occasion, she was joined by the training cruiser . Etruria also represented Italy at the commemoration of Peruvian pilot Jorge Chávez on 27 October 1910, who had been killed in a crash attempting to cross the Alps from France to Italy a month before. The French cruiser joined Etruria for the event. The ship made another visit to the United States in March 1911, this time in San Francisco. Her visit coincided with the 50th anniversary of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on 17 March; Etruria fired a 21-gun salute in honormonths she remained here, supporting the garrison against Ottoman counter-attacks. The ship repeatedly shelled the Ottoman camps outside the city. On 15 October, the Ottomans surrendered, ending the war. Etruria was stationed in Libya as part of the local defense force, which included the old ironclad battleships and , along with several smaller vessels. By the outbreak of World War I, the ship had been reduced to a training cruiser. The Italian Navy deliberately blew up Etruria in Livorno on 13 August 1918, ostensibly as an act of sabotage by Austro-Hungarian agents in Italy. The purported agents had in fact ### Assistant:
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### User: Platanthera bifolia, commonly known as the lesser butterfly-orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Platanthera, having certain relations with the genus Orchis, where it was previously included and also with the genus Habenaria. It is a Palaearctic species occurring from Ireland in the West, across Europe and Asia to Korea and Japan. It is also found in North Africa. The name Platanthera is derived from Greek, meaning "broad anthers", while the species name, bifolia, means "two leaves". Identification Lesser butterfly-orchids are not to be confused with the greater butterfly-orchid, which are about the same size. Lesser butterfly-orchids arerare, as are those between lesser butterfly-orchid and other species. However, hybrids have been recorded with frog orchid in South Uist (1949) and with the common spotted-orchid and the heath spotted-orchid. Habitat The lesser butterfly-orchid occupies a wide range of habitats, being far more tolerant of acid conditions than the greater butterfly-orchid. They are found in grasslands, woodlands (especially beech woods in southern England), in hill pastures up to 400m, on heaths and moorland, and in tussocky marshy ground. Pollination Sphingid moths are attracted by the scent of this orchid, and tend to hover in front of the flowers, resting ### Assistant:
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### User: Carl Erik "Calle" Steén (born May 16, 1980 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Malmö Redhawks. Steen was drafted in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft in the 5th round as the 142nd pick overall by the Detroit Red Wings. At that time he played for Hammarby IF in the second highest league in Sweden, Allsvenskan. But only playing five games in the 1998/99 season Steen moved leaguerival Mora IK in the summer of 1999. He stayed only one season with Mora and then moved to the Finnish SM-Liiga club JyP Jyvaskyla. Buthe did not stay there for long a time, after only five games he moved back to Sweden and Bofors IK of Allsvenskan. And finally he got some success. He stayed in Bofors for two and half season, in the final season he played alongside his brother Oscar. Then Bofors traded him to Färjestads BK of the Elitserien. Steen made a good playoffs with Färjestad, 6 points in 12 games. The following season he played for Färjestad, except a 4-games-loan to Bofors. He also played the 2004/05 season with Färjestad and once again he played together with his brother Oscar,who had been traded to Färjestad in January 2006. But after the season he and his brother wanted a better contract, and Färjestad wasn't willing get them a better contract, so the brothers instead signed with leaguerivals Leksands IF. But after the 2005/05 season Leksand was relegated from Elitserien to Allsvenskan. He then moved to fellow Allsvenskan side Södertälje SK in 2006 before joining the Malmö Redhawks in 2007. Due to several knee injuries Carl Steen declared on August 25, 2009 that he ends his hockey career. Carl Steen is engaged for marriage with the Swedish diver Anna Lindberg and ### Assistant:
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### User: Catherine J. Melchert was the mayor of Bartlett, Illinois from 1993 to 2009. In 1982 she was appointed trustee, and later elected to a two-year term in 1983. She served as a trustee until 1993, when she was elected mayor. She has been a Bartlett resident since 1970. In 2008, the U.S. Conference of Mayors gave Melchert a "small town honorable mention climate award" for her work in adopting a new building code that promoted environmental protection and conservation. See also Bartlett, Illinois References Category:People from Bartlett, Illinois Category:Politicians from Chicago Category:Mayors of places in Illinois Category:Women mayors of places ### Assistant:
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### User: St Oswald's Vicarage is on Parkgate Road, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. History The vicarage and attached parish room were built to serve the parish of St Oswald and the church of St Thomas of Canterbury in 1880 to a design by John Douglas. The building now houses the English Department of Chester University. This vicarage replaced the former parish vicarages in Parsons Street (now Princess Street) and Leen Lane. Architecture The building is constructed in red-brown brick with Westmorland green slate roofs. Its main ### Assistant:
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### User: Conus dampierensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. Description The size of a shell varies between 23 mm and 34 mm. Distribution This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia. References Coomans, H.E. & Filmer, R.M. 1985. Studies of Conidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) 1. Conus papuensis and C. kintoki, two new species from ### Assistant:
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### User: Southern Airways Flight 932 was a chartered Southern Airways Douglas DC-9 domestic United States commercial jet flight from Stallings Field (ISO) in Kinston, North Carolina, to Huntington Tri-State Airport/Milton J. Ferguson Field (HTS) near Kenova and Ceredo, West Virginia. At 7:36 p.m. on November 14, 1970, the aircraft crashed into a hill just short of the Tri-State Airport, killing all 75 people on board in what has been recognized as "the worst sports related air tragedy in U.S. history". The plane was carrying 37 members of the Marshall University Thundering Herd football team, eight members of the coaching staff, 25boosters, and five flight crew members. The team was returning home after a 17–14 loss to the East Carolina Pirates at Ficklen Stadium in Greenville, North Carolina. At the time, Marshall's athletic teams rarely traveled by plane, since most away games were within easy driving distance of the campus. The team originally planned to cancel the flight, but changed plans and chartered the Southern Airways DC-9. The accident is the deadliest tragedy affecting any sports team in U.S. history. It was the second college football team plane crash in a little over a month. Wichita State's team plane crashed inColorado just 43 days earlier killing 14 players and 31 people overall. Aircraft and crew The aircraft was a 95-seat, twin jet engine Douglas DC-9-30 with tail registration N97S. The airliner's crew was Captain Frank H. Abbot, First Officer Jerry Smith, and flight attendants Pat Vaught and Charlene Poat. All were qualified for the flight. Another employee of Southern Airways, Danny Deese, was aboard the flight to coordinate charter activities. This flight was the only flight that year for the Marshall University football team. Events leading to the crash The original proposal to charter the flight was refused because itwould exceed "the takeoff limitations of their aircraft". The subsequent negotiations resulted in a reduction of the weight of passengers and baggage...and the charter flight was scheduled." The airliner left Stallings Field at Kinston, North Carolina, and the flight proceeded to Huntington without incident. The crew established radio contact with air traffic controllers at 7:23 pm with instructions to descend to . The controllers advised the crew that there was "rain, fog, smoke and a ragged ceiling" at the airport, making landing more difficult but possible. At 7:34 p.m., the airliner's crew reported passing Tri-State Airport's outer marker. The controllerthe co-pilot calls out "four hundred" and agrees with the pilot they are on the correct "approach." However, in the next second the co-pilot quickly calls out new readings, "hundred and twenty-six ... HUNDRED," and the sounds of impact immediately follow. Crash The airliner continued on final approach to Tri-State Airport when it collided with the tops of trees on a hillside west of runway 11 (now runway 12). The plane burst into flames and created a swath of charred ground wide and long. According to the official NTSB report, the accident was "unsurvivable". The aircraft "dipped to the right,DVD of the film was released September 18, 2007. See also List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft List of accidents involving sports teams Southern Airways Flight 242 – the only other fatal Southern Airways accident. Humboldt Broncos bus crash References External links Aviation history synopsis of Southern Airways Flight 932 (with photographs) List of Victims of Southern Airways Flight 932 Memorial page at Marshall University November 14, 1970 at Marshall University NTSB Crash Report (Alternate) Official site of "We Are Marshall" Various newspaper clippings (Archive) PlaneCrashInfo.Com – Southern Airways Flight 932 Entry Contemporary News Accounts of the Crash ### Assistant:
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### User: Lymington Town Football Club is a football club based in the coastal town of Lymington, Hampshire, England. Known as "The Linnets", they are currently members of the and play at the Sports Ground. History The club was established in 1876 as Lymington Football Club. They entered the Hampshire League in 1903, joining the West Division, but left at the end of the 1903–04 season. The club rejoined the West Division in 1910, but left after finishing bottom of the division in their first season, losing all but one of their games. They returned to the West Section of the leaguein 1920, before being moved into the Division Section for the 1921–22 season. In 1922–23 the club played in both the East and West sections, winning the East Section title. They were members of both sections again the following season, before playing in only the West Section in 1924–25. Lymington were West Section runners-up in 1925–26 and went on to win the division the following season, earning promotion to the County Section. They were placed in the South Division for the 1928–29 season amidst league reorganisation, before becoming members of Division One the next season. In 1953–54 the club finishedbottom of Division One and were relegated to Division Two, and were subsequently relegated to Division Three at the end of the 1956–57 season, having finished bottom of Division Two. However, they were Division Three runners-up the following season and were promoted back to Division Two. The 1961–62 season saw Lymington finish bottom of Division Two, resulting in another relegation to Division Three. They won the Division Three title in 1967–68, earning promotion back to Division Two. However, the club finished second-from-bottom of Division Two in 1970–71 and were relegated to Division Three again. In 1977–78 they finished bottom ofDivision Three, but were not relegated to Division Four; this was repeated in the 1979–80 season. The club were Division Three runners-up in 1982–83 and were promoted to Division Two. They went on to finish as Division Two runners-up the following season, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division. In 1986 Lymington were founder members of the new Wessex League. After finishing bottom of the league in 1987–88 they merged with Wellworthy Athletic to form AFC Lymington. However, when AFC Lymington merged with New Milton Town in 1998 to form Lymington & New Milton with the new club based inNew Milton, the Lymington club was re-established under the name Lymington Town. They were accepted into Division Three of the Hampshire League and went on to finished third in the 1998–99 season, earning promotion into the Premier Division. In 2004 the Hampshire League merged into the Wessex League, with Lymington becoming members of the new Division Two. They won the division at the first attempt and were promoted to Division One, which was renamed the Premier Division the following season. In 2006–07 the club won the League Cup. Ground The club have played at the Sports Ground since their establishment.A pavilion was opened in 1913 and a wooden grandstand built in 1929. The pavilion was burnt down in 1968. Floodlights were erected in 1981, and in 1989 a new stand with bench seating replaced the wooden grandstand. Honours Wessex League Division Two champions 2004–05 League Cup winners 2006–07 Hampshire League East Section champions 1922–23 West Section champions 1926–27 Division Three champions 1967–68 Records Best FA Cup performance: Fourth qualifying round, 1951–52 Best FA Vase performance: Fourth round, 2007–08 See also Lymington Town F.C. players Lymington Town F.C. managers References External links Category:Football clubs in England Category:Football clubs in Hampshire ### Assistant:
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### User: Anthony Martin Priddis (born 15 March 1948) was the Bishop of Hereford in the Church of England from 2004 to 2013. Ministry Ordination Having gained a Cambridge Master of Arts (MA{Cantab}), an Oxford Master of Arts (MA{Oxon}) and a Diploma in Theology (DipTh), Priddis was ordained in 1972 and began his ordained ministry as a deacon in New Addington, Surrey. Diocese of Oxford In 1975 Priddis moved to High Wycombe in the Diocese of Oxford and held a number of positions, including St John's High Wycombe and St Mary's Amersham. Bishop of Warwick Priddis became the Bishop of Warwick inthe Diocese of Coventry in 1996. Bishop of Hereford Priddis was appointed the Bishop of Hereford in the Diocese of Hereford in March 2004. The appointment was the first time a bishop had been appointed by the Church of England following external advertising. He retired on 24 September 2013. In April 2007, Priddis was in the news as having vetoed the appointment of a gay youth officer who then brought Employment Tribunal proceedings against him claiming unlawful discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The youth officer was not in a sexual relationship but could not assure Priddis that hewould remain celibate. The proceedings were successful and Priddis was found to have acted unlawfully by discriminating against the youth officer because of his sexuality. Although English law refers to "orientation", the EU interprets orientation to also include behaviour. The diocese failed to agree a settlement and in February 2008 was ordered by the Employment Tribunal to pay the youth worker over £47,000 in compensation. The Employment Tribunal also said that it expected Priddis to undergo equal opportunities training. Priddis was subsequently named "Bigot of the Year" by the gay equality group Stonewall. Priddis previously attracted attention in the media ### Assistant:
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### User: Kazimierz Lejman (1907–1985) was a Polish dermatologist. He is credited with the histopathological description of late serpiginous syphilis. Biography Lejman was educated at the Jagiellonian University Medical College. In 1938, he moved to Vilnius, where he worked at the University of Stefan Batory. In 1944 he returned to Krakow and, after the death of Professor Walter, became the Head of the Department of Dermatology at the Jagiellonian University Medical College. He was interested in culture, art and ancient religions of the East. He was painting, poetry, writing historical sketches. As a dermatologist was the author of works on syphilis and ### Assistant:
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### User: Vasco César Freire de Seabra (born 15 September 1983) is a Portuguese football manager in charge of Mafra. Career Born in Paços de Ferreira, Seabra was appointed the permanent manager of F.C. Paços de Ferreira in the Primeira Liga on 13 December 2016, replacing Carlos Pinto. He won his first game 2–1 against Boavista F.C. and ended the season in 13th. He left on 23 October 2017 after a 6–1 loss to FC Porto, with the team in 13th and eliminated from the Taça de Portugal. On 24 January 2018, Seabra returned to management with F.C. Famalicão in LigaPro, on ### Assistant:
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### User: Hangtown fry is a type of omelette made famous during the California Gold Rush in the 1850s. The most common version includes bacon and oysters combined with eggs, and fried together. History The dish was invented in Placerville, California, then known as Hangtown. According to most accounts, the dish was invented when a gold prospector struck it rich, headed to the Cary House Hotel, and demanded the most expensive dish that the kitchen could provide. The most expensive ingredients available were eggs, which were delicate and had to be carefully brought to the mining town; bacon, which was shipped frompopularized by Tadich Grill in San Francisco, where it has apparently been on the menu for 160 years. Later variations on the dish include the addition of onions, bell peppers, or various spices, and deep frying the oysters before adding them to the omelette. According to the El Dorado County Museum, "No dish epitomizes California and its Gold Rush more than Hangtown Fry. It was created at a location central to the Gold Rush at the same time the great state was being born. And, like the miners who worked the river banks and hillsides, and the population that followed,it is a unique blend of many things, both those produced locally and those that have arrived from elsewhere." In the 1962 episode, "The Hangtown Fry" of the syndicated television anthology series, Death Valley Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews, Fabrizio Mioni was cast as Paul Duval, a young man falsely condemned to the gallows in Placerville when the community was known as "Hangtown." In the story line, Duval orders a made-up recipe of bacon and oysters in the form of an egg omelette in hopes of postponing his execution while his girlfriend, Ann Alton (Nancy Rennick), frantically seeks information to ### Assistant:
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### User: Moses Inwang (born 1978 in Lagos) is a Nigerian film director, editor, screenwriter and producer. With a career spanning over a decade and half, Inwang got his first movie credit in 1998 when he co-produced Two Good Men. In 2004 he started his production company Sneeze Films and kicked off with the movie Save My Soul. In 2008 he directed the movie, Lost Maiden, a film which brought the issue of female circumcision to the fore of social discussion. He also made Save Our Souls, an educative movie about cancer. He also directed and co-produced Damage in 2011, a film ### Assistant:
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### User: Phytotherapy Research is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research papers, short communications, reviews, and letters on medicinal plant research. Key areas of interest are pharmacology, toxicology, and the clinical applications of herbs and natural products in medicine, from case histories to full clinical trials, including studies of herb-drug interactions and other aspects of the safety of herbal medicines. Papers concerned with the effects of common food ingredients and standardised plant extracts, including commercial products, are particularly relevant, as are mechanistic studies on isolated natural products. The editor-in-chief is Angelo Izzo (University of Naples). Impact factor According to the ### Assistant:
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### User: Mary Todhunter Clark Rockefeller (June 17, 1907 – April 21, 1999) was the first wife of Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, a Governor of New York. She served as the First Lady of New York from 1959 until the Rockefellers' divorce in March 1962. After their divorce, Nelson Rockefeller served as the 41st Vice President of the United States. Early life Known as Tod to her family, she was born in the Germantown section of Philadelphia on June 17, 1907. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Williams (née Roberts) Clark and Percy Hamilton Clark, was an attorney and noted cricketer. Among hersiblings was two brothers, John R. Clark and Dr. Thomas W. Clark. Her maternal grandfather was George B. Roberts, a former president of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Tod attended the Foxcroft School in Middleburg, Virginia and studied at the Sorbonne in France, but didn't graduate, instead returning to Philadelphia where she made her debut and became active in the Junior League. Career In 1932, she began volunteering at the Bellevue School of Nursing in Manhattan, which was administered with Bellevue Hospital. She served on the schools' board for many years, including a stint as the board president. Personal life On June23, 1930, she married Nelson Rockefeller, a grandson of John D. Rockefeller, at St. Asaph's Episcopal Church in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, with a reception at the home of her parents, a few days after Nelson had graduated from Dartmouth College. They had five children: Rodman Clark Rockefeller (1932–2000) Ann Rockefeller Roberts, a founder and president of the Fund of the Four Directions. Steven Clark Rockefeller (b. 1936), a former dean of Middlebury College. Michael Clark Rockefeller (1938–1961), a twin who disappeared during an expedition in the Asmat region of southwestern Netherlands New Guinea. Mary Rockefeller Callard (b. 1938), a twin. ### Assistant:
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### User: Adolf Ossian Aschan (16 May 1860, Helsinki – 25 February 1939) was a Finnish chemist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1911, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP). He served as the professor of chemistry at the University of Helsinki from 1908 to 1927. References External links Aschan, Ossian at Uppslagsverket Finland Category:1860 births Category:1939 deaths Category:Politicians from Helsinki Category:People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland) Category:Swedish People's Party of Finland politicians Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1910–11) Category:Finnish chemists Category:University of Helsinki alumni Category:Academics of the University ### Assistant:
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### User: German submarine U-454 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She carried out ten patrols. She sank two ships and damaged one more. She was sunk in the Bay of Biscay by an Australian aircraft in August 1943. Design German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-454 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered byone SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty. Service history The submarine was laid down on 4 July 1940 in the Deutsche Werke, Kiel as yard number 285, launched on 30 April 1941 and commissioned on 24 July under the command of Kapitänleutnant Burkhard Hackländer. She served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 24 July 1941 for training and the 7th flotilla from 1 November for operations. 1st patrol U-432s first patrol was preceded by the short journey from Kiel in Germany to Kirkenes in Norwaysecond sortie terminated in Trondheim on 3 February 1942 and had covered the Barents Sea. The submarine's third patrol was marred by the loss overboard of Matrosengefreiter Josef Kauerlos on 26 February 1942. 4th and 5th patrols The boat's fourth patrol was also carried out in the Barents Sea. Her fifth foray was toward Bear Island between 8 and 20 April 1942. 6th patrol Two more short trips were carried out from Kirkenes and Bergen and finished in Kiel, from where she proceeded via the gap separating Iceland from the Faroe Islands into the Atlantic Ocean. She went as farwest as Newfoundland before arriving at St. Nazaire in occupied France on 17 August 1942. 7th and 8th patrols Patrol number seven started and finished in St. Nazaire and at 73 days, was the boat's longest. Her eighth sortie was relatively uneventful; the area negotiated was west of Ireland and north of the Azores. 9th patrol U-454 left St. Nazaire on 17 April 1943. On 10 May, she encountered a Fairey Swordfish from the escort carrier . No damage was incurred, but the U-boat was forced to dive. She returned to France, but this time to La Pallice, on 23May. 10th patrol and loss U-454 was sunk in the Bay of Biscay by depth charges dropped by an Australian Sunderland flying boat of No. 10 Squadron RAAF. The aircraft crashed, the U-boat was on her way to the Mediterranean when she met her fate. Thirty-two men died; there were 14 survivors. Wolfpacks U-454 took part in 19 wolfpacks, namely. Ulan (25 December 1941 – 18 January 1942) Aufnahme (7–10 March 1942) Umhang (10–15 March 1942) Eiswolf (28–31 March 1942) Robbenschlag (8–14 April 1942) Blutrausch (15–19 April 1942) Wolf (13–30 July 1942) Pirat (30 July – 3 August 1942) Steinbrinck(3–11 August 1942) Panther (6–20 October 1942) Veilchen (20 October – 7 November 1942) Kreuzotter (9–18 November 1942) Landsknecht (20–28 January 1943) Pfeil (1–9 February 1943) Ritter (16–23 February 1943) Amsel (26 April – 3 May 1943) Amsel 4 (3–6 May 1943) Rhein (7–10 May 1943) Elbe 2 (10–14 May 1943) Summary of raiding history References Notes Citations Bibliography External links Category:German Type VIIC submarines Category:U-boats commissioned in 1941 Category:U-boats sunk in 1943 Category:U-boats sunk by Australian aircraft Category:U-boats sunk by depth charges Category:1941 ships Category:Ships built in Kiel Category:World War II submarines of Germany Category:Maritime incidents in August 1943 ### Assistant:
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### User: Africa Morocco Link (AML) is a company in Morocco, founded in 2016, which operates at least 2 ferries. The company operates from Tangier in Morocco and Algeciras in Spain. Together with Blue Star Ferries and Superfast Ferries, AML is a subsidiary company of Attica Group, which is listed on the Athens Stock Exchange. History Africa Morocco Link was created in 2016 following an agreement between BMCE Bank and Attica Holdings to operate scheduled ferry services from Morocco to Europe, through the newly established Moroccan company Africa Morocco Links (“AML”). Attica Group will hold a 49% participation in the new company, ### Assistant:
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### User: Reuben Kemper (1770 – January 29, 1827) was an American pioneer and filibuster. Kemper and West Florida Born in Fauquier County, Virginia, Kemper and his brothers Nathan and Samuel settled in Feliciana Parish, near Baton Rouge, Spanish West Florida, shortly after 1800. Expelled from the province by the Spanish authorities in a dispute over land titles, the Kemper brothers organized a small force in the Mississippi Territory and returned, declaring West Florida to be independent. They attempted to capture Baton Rouge in 1804, but were defeated, having failed to gain the support of local Anglo-American settlers. Most of the latterwere satisfied with Spanish rule on account of Spain's liberal land grants and its protection of slavery. The following year Spanish forces captured all three brothers while they were on U.S. soil, but American forces rescued them as they were being taken down the Mississippi River. In 1810, during the rebellion against Spanish rule by British and Anglo-American settlers (who comprised the majority of inhabitants), Reuben Kemper and Joseph White were authorized to invite the inhabitants of Mobile and Pensacola to join in the revolt. When Kemper crossed into the Mississippi Territory, U.S. forces arrested him, as they did notdown peacefully as a planter in Mississippi. He died in 1827 in Natchez, Mississippi, aged 55 or 56. Legacy Reuben Kemper is the namesake of Kemper County, Mississippi. See also Samuel Kemper, his brother. Notes and references David A. Bice, The Original Lone Star Republic: Scoundrels, Statesmen and Schemers of the 1810 West Florida Rebellion, Heritage Publishing Consultants, 2004. Andrew McMichael, "The Kemper 'Rebellion': Filibustering and Resident Anglo American Loyalty in Spanish West Florida", Louisiana History, vol. 43, no. 2 (Spring 2002), p. 140. Andrew McMichael, Atlantic Loyalties: Americans in Spanish West Florida, 1785-1810, University of Georgia Press, 2008. External ### Assistant:
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### User: Mark Jeremy Outterside (born 13 January 1967) is a former footballer who made 39 appearances in the Football League playing as a right back for Sunderland and Darlington. He went on to play non-league football for clubs including Blyth Spartans, Newcastle Blue Star, Whitley Bay, Hebburn and Consett. Outterside became a teacher, and was head of a primary school in Newcastle. References Category:1967 births Category:Living people Category:Sportspeople from Hexham Category:English footballers Category:Association football defenders Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Darlington F.C. players Category:Blyth Spartans A.F.C. players Category:Newcastle Blue Star F.C. players Category:Whitley Bay F.C. players Category:Consett A.F.C. players Category:English Football League players ### Assistant:
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### User: Bawang Assan is a state constituency in Sarawak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly since 1991. The state constituency was created in the 1987 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system. History 2006–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Rassau, Penasu, Bawang Assan, Kunyit, Ma'aw, Selalo, Dassan, Ensurai, Lan, Engkilo, Lower Island, Upper Island, Tanah Mas. 2016–present: The constituency contains the polling districts of Rassau, Penasu, Bawang Assan, Kunyit, Ma'aw, Selalo, Dassan, Ensurai, Lan, Engkilo, Lower Island, Upper ### Assistant:
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### User: Kaj-Erik Eriksen (born 15 February 1979) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as David Scali (the son of the main character in the 1990s show The Commish), Danny Farrell in the television series The 4400 and Jeremy Peters in the television series Boston Public. Personal life Eriksen became an American citizen in 2001. He also enjoys music, and is a fan of Dave Matthews Band. He is of Danish and Swedish descent. Filmography Film Television References External links Kaj-Erik Eriksen on Facebook Category:1979 births Category:Male actors from Vancouver Category:Canadian male child actors Category:Canadian male film ### Assistant:
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### User: David A. "Dave" Franczyk is a councilmember of the Buffalo Common Council, which is the representative legislative branch of the government of Buffalo, New York. He is also a former Liberal Party and Democratic Party nominee for the United States House of Representatives. History In 1994, Franczyk was both the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party nominee in a closely watched United States House of Representatives race for New York's 30th congressional district. He lost by a two to one margin to then one-term incumbent Republican Jack Quinn. Prior to this race, as a city councilman, he was an adversaryof Mayor of Buffalo James D. Griffin. Franczyk is considered a notable Western New York Polish-American politician. Common Council In his present tenure in the Common Council, Franczyk is a member of the Finance and Civil Service Committees. Prior to his current term, Franczyk served as Fillmore District Councilmember, Chair of the City's Finance Committee, and President Pro-Tempore of the Common Council from 1986 through 2000. He has legislated on crime prevention, historic preservation, housing, economic development, and constituent service. He is an advocate of landmark preservation, and has also been involved in environmental preservation battles. He proposed the legislation ### Assistant:
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### User: Chew Chew Baby is a Harveytoon animated short in the Noveltoon series made by Famous Studios for release in 1958. It was directed by Isadore Sparber from a story by Irving Spector. Jackson Beck and Jack Mercer provide uncredited voices. Cannibalism is the theme of this film, in which seven characters are attacked (six get swallowed) by a pygmy after he tracks a tourist to Cincinnati. This film shows a strong Tex Avery influence, and copies Avery's blood transfusion gag from Crazy Mixed Up Pup. External links Category:1950s American animated films Category:1950s animated short films Category:1958 animated films Category:1958 films ### Assistant:
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### User: Paddy Maxwell (12 March 1909 – 15 December 1991) was a solicitor and a nationalist politician in Ireland. Maxwell studied at the Convent of Mercy School, the Christian Brothers' School and St Columb's College. In 1934, he was elected to the City Council for the Nationalist Party, holding his seat until 1946, and became Chairman of the Derry Catholic Registration Association. He entered employment with the Council, but resigned in 1937 in protest at a proposal to gerrymander the wards. Maxwell founded the Irish Union Association in 1936. In 1937, he was elected to the Northern Ireland House of Commons ### Assistant:
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### User: Bilibinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the west of the autonomous okrug and borders with Chaunsky District in the northeast, Anadyrsky District in the east, Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai in the southeast, Magadan Oblast in the southwest, and the Sakha Republic in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bilibino. Population: The population of Bilibino accounts for 70.0% of the district's total population. Archeological finds indicate that the territory of what is nowBilibinsky District was first inhabited in the early Neolithic. Following the establishment of Anadyrsk by Semyon Dezhnyov in the 17th century, the Bolshoy Anyuy River, which flows through the modern district, was an important link between the Cossack explorers and their base in Nizhnekolymsk and facilitated interactions between the Cossacks and the indigenous people. Gold and other minerals were discovered in the 20th century, and in the 1970s the world's smallest and most northerly nuclear power station was built in Bilibino. Geography Bilibinsky and Anadyrsky Districts cover most of the interior of the autonomous okrug, with Bilibinsky District forming itsmineral exploration began to take place, and it was during this time that the district began to resemble its current state. Although substantial deposits of gold had been found, the outbreak of World War II prevented any follow-up until the mid-1950s. In March 1955, the first gold deposits were found and construction of a village in the vicinity named Karalvaam began. In 1956, Karalvaam was renamed Bilibino after the discoverer of these deposits, Yury Bilibin. Further deposits of gold were found along the Maly Anyuy and other minerals were found throughout the district as well, accelerating the development of theregional economy. This resulted in the construction of a diesel power station in Bilibino in 1959, which was converted to nuclear power in 1973. In September 1968, a decision was made in Magadan (for at that time Chukotka was part of a large Magadan Oblast) to grant Bilibino town status and in August 1961, the administrative center of the district was moved once more; this time to Bilibino, where it remains to this day. Despite the mineral riches present in Bilibinsky District, sufficient quantities are not being generated to make for meaningful export along the Northern Sea Route. Administrative andmunicipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bilibinsky District is one of the six in the autonomous okrug. The town of Bilibino serves as its administrative center. The district does not have any lower-level administrative divisions and has administrative jurisdiction over one town, four urban-type settlements, and five rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Bilibinsky Municipal District and is divided into one urban settlement and four rural settlements. Inhabited localities *Administrative centers are shown in bold Demographics Apart from ethnic Russians, a number of different indigenous peoples live in the district. The most representedallowances permitted to those prepared to endure the cold and the isolation, as well as those who were exiled here as a result of Stalin's purges or after having been released from the Gulag. The existence of the nuclear power plant in the district is a major reason for the presence of ethnic Russians, and they make up almost the entirety of the approximate 6,000 people who live in Bilibino, with only around 280 residents being of indigenous origin in 2006, down from 337 in 2004. According to an environmental impact report produced by Bema Gold for the Kupol goldproject in 2005, there were 2,242 indigenous people living in the district at the start of 2004. Of these people, 920 were Even, 897 were Chukchi, with the remainder comprising Yukaghir, Nenets, Koryak, Evenk, and Yupik peoples. There were approximately the following numbers of indigenous people at the start of 2004 in Bilibinsky Municipal District: Ostrovnoye: 331 (93%) Ilirney: 233 (77%) Anyuysk: 334 (62%) Keperveyem: 219 (48%) Bilibino: 337 (5%) Economy Industrial and administrative The economy of Bilibinsky District has suffered considerably since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with the population of the district more than halving in theyears between 1996 and 2005. In 2005, there were approximately 1,500 people officially employed in the district and less than 200 people officially unemployed. The average wage in 2002 across all sectors was nearly 11,500 rubles per month, approximately 10% higher than those employed in the transportation and fuel sectors in Anadyrsky District, the best paid sectors in that district, mainly due to those employed in the nuclear power station. The administrative center of the district is the town Bilibino, which is home to the world's most northerly nuclear power station, which contains four reactors and is the only nuclear ### Assistant:
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### User: First Baptist Church of Deanwood is a historic church at 1008 45th Street in Northeast, Washington, D.C., in the Deanwood neighborhood. It was built in 1938, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It was added to the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites the same year. A new church was completed in 1961, just south of the old church. The new church is now the main location for worship services and the old building is used for youth activities. References External links The First Baptist Church of Deanwood on The Black Churches Network First ### Assistant:
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### User: Ioan Grigore Bengliu (November 16, 1881–November 28, 1940) was a Romanian Lieutenant-General. He was born in Târgu Jiu, Gorj County, in the Oltenia region of Romania. From 1938 to 1940, he was Inspector-General of the Romanian Gendarmerie. After retiring, he was arrested by the Ion Antonescu-Horia Sima government, imprisoned at the Jilava prison, and subsequently assassinated by members of the Iron Guard in the 1940 Jilava massacre. References Category:Romanian Gendarmerie generals Category:Romanian Land Forces generals Category:Romanian military personnel of World War II Category:1940 deaths Category:1881 births Category:People assassinated by the Romanian Iron Guard Category:Romanian people who died in prison custody ### Assistant:
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### User: St James' Church is in the village of Altham, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Accrington, the archdeaconry of Blackburn, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice has been united with that of All Saints, Clayton-le-Moors. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. History The church was founded in 1140, and was dedicated to Saint Mary. The earliest fabric in the present church dates from the 15th and 16th centuries. The tower was built in 1859, when the chancel was rebuilt; these ### Assistant:
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### User: Hallsmead Ait is an island in the River Thames in Berkshire, England. It is on the reach above Shiplake Lock near Lower Shiplake. The island is large and triangular shaped, forming a pair with The Lynch, a similar shaped island. It is uninhabited and covered with a wide variety of trees. Although it is positioned towards the Oxfordshire bank of the river, it is actually in Berkshire. Berry Brook starts close to the Redgrave-Pinsent Rowing Lake to the southwest, running northeast through the Thames floodplain, before joining the river at Hallsmead Ait. See also Islands in the River Thames References ### Assistant:
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### User: Jeffrey Bret "J. B." Shugarts (born October 26, 1989) is a former American football offensive tackle. He signed with the Detroit Lions as a free agent on April 3, 2014. He played college football at Ohio State. J.B. played high school football at Klein, Texas where he was a Parade, U.S. Army and E.A. Sports All American. J.B. was runner up Texas High School Player of the year in 2007 and was rated the #1 OL in the state of Texas. J.B. had over 30 major D1 offers before narrowing his Top 4 to Ohio State, L.S.U., Oklahoma and TexasA.M. J.B. committed to Ohio State in the spring of his Junior year. J.B. played and started in the U.S. Army All American game in January 2008 and early enrolled at Ohio State following the game. J.B. played at Ohio State 2008 - 2011. J.B. played in 44 games starting 35. The Buckeyes won Big Ten Championships in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Winning the Rose Bowl in 2009 and the Sugar Bowl in 2010 and playing in the Fiesta Bowl in 2008. Early life Jeffrey Bret "J. B." Shugarts was born on October 26, 1989 in Klein, Texas, a sonpractice squad a day later. He was released on September 3, 2013. Detroit Lions On April 3, 2014, he signed with a 1-year contract with the Detroit Lions. He was released on July 17, 2014. Tampa Bay Buccaneers On July 22, 2014 signed a 1-year contract with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. College career 2008 - 2011 Ohio State University. J.B. early enrolled in 2008 and played in 44 games while starting 35 at Right Tackle on the Buckeye OL. J.B. was part of 3 Big Ten Championships while the Buckeyes won the Rose Bowl in 2010 over Oregon and theSugar Bowl in 2011 over Arkansas. The Buckeyes also played in the Fiesta Bowl in 2009 during J.B.'s career. Coaching career 2014, Graduate Assistant University of Toledo. The Rockets finished at 9-2 and were West Co-Champions of the MAC. The OL began the season with no returning starters but quickly became a strength of the team yielding 4 sacks and ranking #2 in the nation. References External links Ohio State Buckeyes bio New York Jets bio Category:1989 births Category:Living people Category:Cleveland Browns players Category:Dallas Cowboys players Category:New York Jets players Category:Detroit Lions players Category:Toledo Rockets football coaches Category:People from Klein, ### Assistant:
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### User: Pauline Virginie Déjazet (30 August 17981 December 1875) was a French actress. Life Déjazet was born in Paris in 1798, and made her first appearance on the stage at the age of five. It was not until 1820, when she began her seven years' connexion with the recently founded Gymnase, that she won her triumphs in soubrette and "Breeches roles", which came to be known as "Dejazets." From 1828 she played at the Théatre des Nouveautés for three years, then at the Théâtre des Variétés, and finally she became manager, with her son, of the Folies-Déjazet, later renamed the Théâtre ### Assistant:
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### User: , provisional designation , is a trans-Neptunian object from the outermost region of the Solar System, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 25 August 2012, by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, United States. The weak dwarf planet candidate was numbered in 2017 and remains without a name. Orbit and classification orbits the Sun at a distance of 35.0–58.2 AU once every 318 years and 5 months (116,302 days; semi-major axis of 46.63 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins ### Assistant:
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### User: Godolphin Cross () is a village in the former Kerrier District of west Cornwall, England, UK. It is in the civil parish of Breage, midway between the towns of Hayle and Helston. Godolphin Cross is on an upland area, part of a geological formation known as the Tregonning-Godolphin Granite. The term refers to the plateau of high ground in this area, one of five granite batholiths in Cornwall (see Geology of Cornwall). One mile west of the village, Godolphin Hill rises to . The Godolphin Estate is near the village. It is now wholly owned by the National Trust, andCouncil to convert the church into a private dwelling. There is a Cornish cross in the churchyard. In 1886 it was moved the churchyard having been found in use as a gatepost on the Chytodden estate. In June 2017 the village hall was saved by a gift from His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Emir of Dubai, after villagers pointed out to him the historic link between their village and Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, who bred from the legendary Godolphin Arabian who was one of three stallions from which all thoroughbreds are descended. The Sheikh ### Assistant:
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