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KTPI-FM (97.7 FM, "97-7 KTPI") is a commercial radio station which is licensed to Mojave, California and serves the Antelope Valley region of Southern California. It is owned by RZ Radio LLC and broadcasts a country music format. History Early years (1967–1998) The station originally signed on August 1, 1967 as KDOL-FM in Mojave, California; it aired a country music format as a simulcast of AM sister station KDOL. In 1984, the simulcast ended and 97.7 FM began operating an automated top 40 format branded "Hot 97". In July 1985, Chambers Broadcasting purchased KDOL-AM-FM for $475,000. As Chambers also ownedKTPI (then on 103.1 FM), and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) at the time limited radio station ownership to one AM and one FM station per market, KDOL-FM was spun off to Antelope Broadcasting, which owned KAVL. Antelope retained the top 40 format but changed the call letters to KAVS. KAVS flipped to modern rock in September 1995. In February 1997, KAVS began simulcasting with KYHT (105.3 FM) in Yermo and both stations broadcast as "High Desert Modern Rock 97.7 & 105.3". Jacor/Clear Channel era (1998–2011) In September 1998, Antelope Broadcasting sold its three stations — KAVS, KTPI, and KYHTof KIIS-FM between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. However, KFMS was branded as "KISS-FM" instead of "KIIS-FM". Following the Jacor-Clear Channel merger, the new owners made drastic changes that produced a ripple effect across Southern California radio. The KAVS/KYHT simulcast was discontinued, and the latter's operations were transferred to Clear Channel's Victorville office. KYHT continued with the KIIS-FM format for two years, after which it began simulcasting KZXY-FM (Y102) in Victorville. KFMS in Las Vegas dropped its KIIS-FM simulcast and "KISS-FM" branding, introducing all-local programming and eventually changing formats altogether. Meanwhile, KAVS changed its call sign to KVVS in August
### Assistant:
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When Hell Broke Loose is a 1958 World War II war film directed by Kenneth G. Crane and starring Charles Bronson. It was co-written by Ib Melchior. Plot Steve Boland (Charles Bronson) is a cynical minor criminal drafted into the US Army during World War II. He has an unspectacular military career with his criminal past getting him into trouble but he comes into his own when his criminal expertise gives him unparalleled opportunities during the American occupation of Germany. When Werwolf German infiltrators, saboteurs and assassins dressed in American uniform parachute behind the American lines, Boland's superiors neither believe
### Assistant:
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Brigadier Basil John Andrew (1894 – 28 April 1941) was an officer in the Australian Army during both the First and Second World Wars. He was the Deputy Adjutant-General of I Australian Corps in Greece, before he died in Alexandria, Egypt, of a heart attack. Early years Andrew was born in Melbourne, Victoria, on 15 October 1894, the son of John Arthur and Catherine Mary Andrew of Launceston, Tasmania. Educated at Scotch College, Launceston, upon graduation he entered the Royal Military College, Duntroon as an Australian Army officer cadet. Military career Andrew was commissioned as an officer after the outbreakof the First World War, and was attached to the 12th Battalion of the Australian Imperial Force for active service overseas. By the war's end he had been promoted to captain. Returning to Australia Andrew was stationed at Launceston, then Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria. With the outbreak of the Second World War, he served with the Australian Staff Corps. Family Andrew married Ethyl Kate Petterd. On 28 April 1941, he died of a heart attack and was survived by his wife Ethyl and his son John. References External links Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour First World War
### Assistant:
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Mother Gloria (Spanish:Mamá Gloria) is a 1941 Argentine comedy film directed by Richard Harlan and starring Olinda Bozán, Aída Luz and Pedro Maratea. The film's sets were designed by the art director Juan Manuel Concado. Cast Olinda Bozán Aída Luz Pedro Maratea Oscar Valicelli Adrián Cuneo Alfredo Jordan Margarita Padín Mario Pugliese Cariño Adolfo Stray Susy del Carril Armando Bo Fausto Fornoni José Castro Morena Chiolo Juan Carrara Salvador Sinai José Mazilli Alberto Terrones Francisco Carollo Ernesto Lecuona References Bibliography Alfred Charles Richard. Censorship and Hollywood's Hispanic image: an interpretive filmography, 1936-1955. Greenwood Press, 1993. External links Category:1941 films Category:1940s
### Assistant:
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Éilis O'Hanlon (born 1965) is an Irish novelist, unionist and journalist. She writes for the Sunday Independent. She co-authored, with her husband Ian McConnel, four novels under the pen name Ingrid Black. Her book, The Dead, published in 2003, was honoured with the Shamus Award for Best First PI Novel. O'Hanlon's work appears in The Field Day Anthology of Irish Women's Writing. O'Hanlon is known as one of Sinn Féin's most vehement critics. She has also written of her opposition to emigration from Ireland, frequently arguing that this has damaged and continues to damage the nation, and has also voiceddisapproval of transgender people in her work. Family Eilis is the daughter of Sam and Tess (née Cahill) O'Hanlon, and her uncle was the late Joe Cahill, a senior figure in the Irish Republican Army from the 1940s onwards. Her elder sister was the late Provisional Irish Republican Army member and Sinn Féin politician, Siobhán O'Hanlon. The two sisters remained estranged at the time of Siobhán's death from breast cancer, as Eilis is a unionist and heavily critical of Sinn Féin. Published works The Dead, Minotaur Books, 2004; The Dark Eye, Headline Paperbacks, 2004; The Judas Heart, Penguin Books, 2007;
### Assistant:
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Elizabeth Lyon (née Stanhope), Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne (May 1663 – 24 April 1723), was an English noblewoman and the wife of Scottish peer John Lyon, 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Born to Lady Elizabeth Butler and Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, her paternity was in doubt. It is possible that her actual father was James, Duke of York, who would in 1685 ascend the throne as King James II of England. She was the subject of three portraits in mezzotint published by Alexander Browne after Sir Peter Lely. These are displayed at the National Portrait Gallery,in London. Family Lady Elizabeth was born in May 1663 at Bretby, Derbyshire, the daughter of Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, and Lady Elizabeth Butler, eldest daughter of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde. Her paternity was in doubt as despite her putative father's own licentious conduct; he had been the lover of the notorious Barbara Villiers, mistress of King Charles II of England. The earl believed that Elizabeth was not his daughter. Prior to her birth, Samuel Pepys alleged that Elizabeth's mother, tired of her husband's neglect of her in his pursuit of Barbara Villiers, had had affairsElizabeth married Scottish nobleman John Lyon, son of Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. In May 1695, almost four years after their marriage, he succeeded his father as the 4th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne; and from that time onwards, she was styled Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Together they had 10 children: Patrick Lyon, Lord Glamis (1692- September 1709) Philip Lyon, Lord Glamis (29 October 1693 – 18 March 1712), died of smallpox in London; he was unmarried. John Lyon, 5th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (27 April 1696 – 13 November 1715), was killed at theBattle of Sheriffmuir while fighting for the Jacobite cause. Died unmarried. Charles Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (baptised 12 July 1699 – 11 May 1728), was killed in a brawl; he married Lady Susan Cochrane, but had no legitimate issue. Hendrie Lyon (born 1 July 1700), died young. James Lyon, 7th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (baptised 24 December 1702 – 4 January 1735); a Freemason, he married Mary Oliphant, however, their marriage was childless. Thomas Lyon, 8th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne (baptised 6 July 1704 – 18 January 1753), married Jean Nicholson (died 13 May 1778),
### Assistant:
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The large-toothed shrew or Mexican large-toothed shrew (Sorex macrodon) is one of 77 species within the genus Sorex. Registered on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable with a decreasing population, the Mexican large-toothed shrew has been recorded only 14 times in seven locations. The shrew is a member of the red-toothed shrew subfamily Soricinae, and the more taxonomically defined tribe Soricini. Members of the latter category exhibit long tails relative to body size. Habitat, distribution, and survival With an estimated range around 6,400 to 12,000 km², S. macrodon is endemic to Mexico and occupies mossy banks, moist cloud forest, anddense oak forests, where it may live under rocks or logs, beside streams, and in weedy vegetation. Mexican large-toothed shrews inhabit pine-oak, coniferous, and tropical forest growing inside the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TVB) within the southernmost Sierra Nevada. This natural landmark is found inside the Gulf of Mexico, and is a recognized hotspot for diversity, endemicity, and geographic transition of living biology - it boasts more than 75% of the sporadic distribution of S. macrodon. This particular species is entirely terrestrial; coincident species include: Megadontomis cryophilus, Peromyscus aztecus, and Peromyscus furvus. S. macrodon shares extensive trails with Lepus callotis, andMicrotus oaxacensis, as well as mountainous territory – at altitudes of 4200 meters - along with fellow shrews S. veraepacis, S. saussurei, and S. trowbridgii. Species are micro endemic to the neotropics of Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Puebla in southern Mexico. Uninhibited destruction of local forests continues to shrink its narrow habitat. In 2005, civilian development had rendered 84% of the shrew’s original range unsuitable. “Biological Conservation” records that only 15.95% of S. macrodon habitat remained ecologically intact after deforestation; less than 25% of their potential distributions endured. In farmland, shrews are likely to be affected by pesticides either through secondaryMorphology The Mexican large-toothed shrew is rather large with a total length of 11.8 cm or more and a hind foot of 1.5 cm. Its pelage is a comparatively light (to other shrews in the family) mixed russet and black, with chamois colored ventral parts. The skull of S. macrodon is large and heavy with bulky teeth and reinforced margins of the anterior nostrils. Phylogeny S. macrodon is part of the Beringean clade, one of two major clades in North America, and shows an early divergence from other North American species. S. macrodon has a cytochrome b gene sequence of
### Assistant:
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The 2006 Shanghai International Film Festival was the ninth such festival to be held, and took place over the course of two weeks between June 17 and June 25, 2006. In all, over 764 films were submitted, but only seventeen were selected to compete for the Golden Goblet or "Jin Jue." The jury was chaired by French filmmaker Luc Besson. International reaction The 2006 rendition of the Shanghai International Film Festival was meant to place the program as a top echelon international festival. Problems plagued the two-week festival, however, including poor Chinese-English translations and a failure by many of the
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Nothonotus microlepidum, the smallscale darter, is a species of darter endemic to the southeastern United States. It occurs in the lower Cumberland River drainage in the states of Kentucky and Tennessee. It inhabits shallow riffles with gravel substrates in small rivers. Breeding habits of the smallscale darter are typical of the E. maculatum group in that females deposit large masses of eggs on the undersides of rocks to be protected by the males. This species is a fairly large, deep-bodied fish with dark background coloration mixed with bright red spots scattered alongside the body. Nuptial males of this species also
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Relations:[["Smallscale darter", "taxon rank", "Species"]] |
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Holgersson is a Swedish surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 94.7% of all known bearers of the surname Holgersson were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:2,794), 1.2% of the United States (1:8,401,192) and 1.0% of Denmark (1:144,732). In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:2,794) in the following regions: 1. Blekinge County (1:393) 2. Kalmar County (1:772) 3. Kronoberg County (1:1,320) 4. Örebro County (1:2,211) 5. Östergötland County (1:2,256) 6. Jönköping County (1:2,548) 7. Västra Götaland County (1:2,694) 8. Skåne County (1:2,784) People Bengt Holgersson, the first Governor of Skåne County after a merger of Malmöhus
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Gausvik Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gausvik on the east side of the island of Hinnøya. It is one of the churches in the Sandtorg parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The concrete and wood church was built in a rectangular style in 1979 by the architect Nils Toft. The church seats about 160 people. See also List of churches in Troms References Category:Harstad Category:Churches in Troms Category:20th-century Church of
### Assistant:
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Roland Sletor Morris (March 11, 1874 – November 23, 1945) was a U.S. diplomat and politician. He was the American ambassador to Japan from 1917 to 1920. On Sept.20, 1917, a special dinner event was held to honor Morris in new position as U.S. Ambassador to Japan. This event was attended by six hundred guests, including most members of Philadelphia judiciary and other active civic members of the city. The speakers at this diplomatic gathering included: Thomas B. Smith Mayor of Philadelphia, Aimaro Satō Japanese Ambassador to the U.S., Frank Lyon Polk (Counselor for the U.S. Department of State), Alexander
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Ainslee Lamb is a field hockey coach from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She is a 1994 graduate of the University of Toronto and earned a Master of Science degree from the University of Massachusetts in 1996. She played field hockey at both Toronto and UMass and earned NCAA Tournament All-Star in 1992 after UMass reached the Final Four tournament. Lamb was head coach of the Yale University field hockey team from 1999 to 2003. In 2005, she became head coach of Boston College, where she coached for 10 years. Under her lead, the Eagles recorded a winning record and have received
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Christopher Wilson (born October 27, 1991), better known by his stage name Riot Ten, is an American DJ and producer based in El Paso, Texas. He is best known for his dubstep and hardtrap production and is currently signed to Steve Aoki's Dim Mak, with additional music out on Excision's Rotten Recordings, Never Say Die Records, Disciple Records, and Firepower, as well as remixes on Atlantic Records, Interscope Records, and RCA Records. Since 2016, Wilson has toured alongside Yellow Claw, Datsik, Adventure Club, Steve Aoki, Kayzo, Pegboard Nerds, and Excision. Career In 2016, Riot Ten released his debut EP Hype
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Neil Moreland was a Scottish professional football forward who played in the Scottish League for Albion Rovers, Heart of Midlothian and Dykehead. Personal life Moreland served as a sergeant in the Highland Light Infantry and Royal Scots during the First World War. Career statistics References Category:Scottish footballers Category:Scottish Football League players Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:British military personnel of World War I Category:Heart of Midlothian F.C. players Category:Year of death missing Category:Year of birth missing Category:Place of birth missing Category:Highland Light Infantry soldiers Category:Royal Scots soldiers Category:Association football forwards Category:Association football wing halves Category:Broxburn United F.C. players
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Kevin Rubio (born December 20, 1967) is an American filmmaker who is best known for his Star Wars parody film Troops. Education and early career Rubio studied theater and photography throughout his high school years in California, and made his directorial debut at the age of 17 with a stage adaptation of Robert Redford’s Ordinary People. He spent the next two years directing musical theater in such productions as You’re a Good Man Charlie Brown and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat, earning several awards for these productions. From 1984 - 1988, he apprenticed in the field of lighting,the 501st dinner at Comic Con International in San Diego. In 2007, Rubio was contracted by G4 to help integrate Attack of the Show with an online webcam from the site Stickam. He can be seen on the aots webcam talking to fans. In 2015, Rubio released a Star Wars fan film titled Ackbar's Eleven. Personal life Kevin lives in Los Angeles and is working on his series "Abyss" for Red 5 Comics as well as working on the Star Wars: The Clone Wars television series and other projects for television and film. References External links Category:Living people Category:American film
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Robert W. Funk (July 18, 1926 – September 3, 2005) was an American biblical scholar, founder of the Jesus Seminar and the nonprofit Westar Institute in Santa Rosa, California. Funk, an academic, sought to promote research and education on what he called biblical literacy. His approach to hermeneutics was historical-critical, with a strongly skeptical view of orthodox Christian belief, particularly concerning the historical Jesus. He and his peers described Jesus' parables as containing shocking messages that contradicted established religious attitudes. Academic Funk had a Bachelor of Divinity and Master's degree from Butler University and its affiliated Christian Theological Seminary in1950 and 1951, a PhD in 1953 from Vanderbilt University and was a Guggenheim Fellow and a Senior Fulbright Scholar. He taught at the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem, was chairman of the graduate department of religion at Vanderbilt University and executive secretary of the Society of Biblical Literature. He was founder and first executive director of Scholars Press (1974–1980). Works Books - translator and revisor as Editor Articles and Chapters References External links Obituary in the Los Angeles Times 7 September 2005 Robert Funk page at the Westar Institute Obituary in Boston Globe Category:1926 births Category:2005 deaths
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The 2011 Jeju United FC season is the clubs twenty-ninth season in the K-League. Jeju United competed in the K-League, League Cup, Korean FA Cup, and the AFC Champions League. Current squad Out on loan Match results K-League League table Results summary Results by round Korean FA Cup League Cup AFC Champions League Group stage Squad statistics Appearances and goals Statistics accurate as of match played 30 October 2011 Top scorers Top assistors Discipline Transfer In 20 July 2011 – Yang Joon-A – Suwon Samsung Bluewings July 2011 – Nam Joon-Jae – Chunnam Dragons Out 20 July 2011 – Park
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Dona Ganguly ( Roy) is an Indian Odissi dancer. She took her dancing lessons from guru Kelucharan Mohapatra. She has a dance troupe Diksha Manjari. In 1997 she eloped with and married her childhood friend and later Indian cricketer and skipper Sourav Ganguly, 39th president of Board of Control for Cricket in India. The couple has a daughter named Sana (born in 2001). Personal life Dona Ganguly was born on 22 August 1976 in an affluent business family in Behala, Kolkata. Her parents were Sanjeev Roy (father) and Swapna Roy (mother). She was a student of Loreto Convent School. Sheeloped with her childhood friend Sourav Ganguly because their families were sworn enemies at that time. Later their families accepted the marriage and a formal wedding took place in February 1997. The couple have a daughter Sana Ganguly. Dancing career Dona Ganguly started learning dance from Amala Shankar when she was only 3 years old. Later she shifted to Odissi under the guidance of Guru Giridhari Nayek. Dona considers the most significant development took place when she met Kelucharan Mohapatra and started taking dancing lessons from him. At early stage of her career, in different programs, Mohapatra accompanied her many
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Lamprologus callipterus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it very actively moves about in search of crustaceans and other invertebrates. Males of this species can reach a length of TL while the females only grow to TL (see below). This fish can also be found in the aquarium trade, though it is considered to be poorly suited for captivity. Physiology These fish exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Its males are significantly larger than females, the reason being that males of the species collect empty snail shells for the females to breed in. Therefore, males have to be
### Assistant:
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John Steinhoff (15 September 1942 ) is a classical physicist, best known for his important contributions to computational fluid dynamics field. He invented a physics based method called vorticity confinement to compute the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Biography Steinhoff studied at University of Chicago where he was awarded a M.S. degree in physics. Later, in 1972, University of Chicago awarded him with a Ph.D. degree. Currently Steinhoff holds a faculty position in the department of aerospace engineering, University of Tennessee Space Institute. Most of his research has been involved the treatment of vortex-dominated flows in computational fluid dynamics
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Discovery River Boats was an attraction at Walt Disney World's Disney's Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando. Attraction facts Renamed: Discovery River Taxi (November, 1998) Radio Disney River Cruise (March 1999) Ride History and present status The boats docked at the Safari Village and in Asia. The ride was a non-stop trip that brought the passengers near to the Tree of Life and past all the lands of the theme park. During the journey, the guests would be shown small animals that had been brought on board. The captain would walk the aisles and point out other
### Assistant:
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Sound of The Rising Sun is the debut LP by Raleigh hip-hop artist Drique London. The album was released digitally on May 13, 2015, by DOC Music Group. It features Carlitta Durand, Carrington, Fresh Daily, Like Of Pac Div, Justin Alexander and Donovan McCray. Production was handled by Majestic, U’nique Music & The Candidates. The album has found its way on numerous hiphop sites such as 2DopeBoyz, Funkmaster Flex, DJ Enuff, and DJ Booth The first single off the album was titled “You Don’t Know”. The second single was titled “Laybach”. Music videos The first video was shot for “You
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Kiryat Bialik (, also Qiryat Bialik) is a city in the Haifa District in Israel. It is one of the five Krayot suburbs to the north of Haifa. In it had a population of . The city was named after the poet Hayim Nahman Bialik. History In 1924, Ephraim and Sabina Katz, who immigrated from Romania, were the first Jews to settle in the Zevulun Valley in Haifa Bay. Their farm was destroyed in the 1929 Palestine riots. The one house that survived the riots, Beit Katz, was bequeathed to Kiryat Bialik in 1959 and designated for public use. Thetown of Kiryat Bialik was established in July 1934 by a group of German Jewish immigrants who received a plot of land from the Jewish National Fund. The residents were mainly free professionals, doctors, engineers and lawyers who lived in private homes with gardens. During World War II, Kiryat Bialik was bombed due to its proximity to the oil refineries in Haifa. In 1950, it was declared a local council, attaining city status in 1976. Local government Mayors Zvi Karliner (1945-1985); Danny Zack (1985-2003); Rafi Wertheim (2003-2008); Eli Dukorsky (2008-) Demographics According to CBS, the ethnic makeup of Kiryat Bialikin 2008 was all Jewish, without a significant Arab population. There were 17,900 males and 19,200 females. In 2003 25.8% of the population was 19 years of age or younger, 15.8% between 20 and 29, 17.4% between 30 and 44, 21.5 from 45 to 59, 3.8% from 60 to 64, and 15.6% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate in 2005 was -0.3%.The city is ranked medium-high on the socio-economic scale (7 out of 10) Many Jewish immigrants have settled in Kiryat Bialik, from Ethiopia, the former Soviet Union and Argentina. Economy According to CBS figures for2002, there were 17,514 salaried workers and 912 self-employed in Kiryat Bialik. The mean monthly wage for a salaried worker was 6,119 NIS; salaried males had a mean monthly wage of 7,851 NIS versus 4,491 NIS for females The mean income for the self-employed was 5,996 NIS. 557 people received unemployment benefits and 2,701 people received a guaranteed minimum income. The town was known for the Ata textile factory, established in 1934 by Erich Moller. The Ata plant, which opened in 1934, became an icon of the Israeli textile industry. It suffered from financial problems in the 1960s and closeddown in 1985. Education According to CBS, there are 9 schools and 6,291 students in the city: 6 elementary schools with 2,540 students, and 3 secondary education schools (2 junior high and 1 high school, under the same administration) with 3,751 students. 63.4% of 12th grade students were entitled to a Bagrut (matriculation) certificate in 2002. Second Lebanon War (2006) During the Second Lebanon War in 2006, the city suffered hits from 15 Katyushas and other types of rockets sent by Hezbollah. Notable residents Ronen Bergman (born 1972), investigative journalist and author Shani Bloch (born 1979), Olympic racing cyclist Anastasia
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Ghazab () is a 1982 Bollywood film starring Dharmendra and Rekha. The film was a remake of the Tamil film Kalyanaraman. The movie was a 'Hit' and the performance of Dharmendra was critically acclaimed. Plot Ajay, a naïve heir, is murdered by a gang after his wealth. He lives on as a ghost, approaches his brother Vijay and tells to him to avenge his death. Cast Dharmendra as Vijay and Ajay (Double Role) Rekha as Jamna Ranjeet as Arjun Singh Madan Puri as Jhaatashankar Jagdeep Aruna Irani Sharat Saxena Ranjeet's Man Praveen Kumar as Henchman Soundtrack References External links Category:1982
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John F. Simon Jr. (1963, Louisiana), is a new media artist who works with LCD screens and computer programming. He currently lives and works in New York City. Simon holds several degrees: a BA in Art Studio and a BS in Geology from Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, (1985), a Master's degree in Earth and Planetary Science from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri (1987), and a MFA in Computer Art from the School of Visual Arts in New York (1989). He is the recipient of the Trustees' Award for an Emerging Artist from the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museumin Ridgefield, Connecticut in 2000, and the Creative Capital Emerging Fields Award in 1999. Simon has exhibited internationally, including New York City, Santa Fe, Berlin and Haifa. His work is found in prominent museum collections such as the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, University of Iowa Museum of Art and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California. Simon's first European solo exhibition, Color and Time, was held September 17 - October 24, 2008 at Galería Javier López in Madrid, Spain. In the 1990s,
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Aero Star (real name unrevealed; born October 22, 1984) is a Mexican luchador, which is a masked professional wrestler currently signed to Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA). Aero Star won the 2008 Alas de Oro tournament and is known for his high risk moves off the top rope or off the arena's lighting structures. Professional wrestling career Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (2003–present) The wrestler that would later work as "Aero Star" joined Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide in 2003, initially working as "El Acuatico" (Spanish for "the Aquatic") in opening matches while receiving further training from Gran Apache and Abismo Negro.Jackson and Nick Jackson) in the finals to win the 2015 King of Trios. Aero Star returned to Chikara on September 3, 2016, entering the annual Rey de Voladores tournament and winning a four-way elimination match to advance to the finals of the tournament. The following day, Aero Star defeated Tony Nese to win the tournament. Other media In February 2017, Aero Star took part in a skit on Conan, welcoming Conan O'Brien to Mexico. Personal life Growing up, his favorite luchadors were Atlantis and Rey Mysterio. Championships and accomplishments Battle Championship Wrestling Australia BCW Tag Team championship (1 time)
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The 2005 Fed Cup was the 43rd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The final took place at Court Philippe Chatrier in Paris, France, on 17–18 September. The home team, France, lost to Russia, 2–3, giving Russia their second title, consecutively and overall, and their second win against France in a final. World Group Draw World Group Play-offs The four losing teams in the World Group first round ties (Argentina, Austria, Belgium and Italy), and four winners of the World Group II ties (Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany and Switzerland) entered the draw for thebold advanced to the higher level of competition. Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition. Group I Venue: Carrasco Lawn Tennis Club, Montevideo, Uruguay (outdoor clay) Dates: 20–23 April Participating Teams Group II Venue: Liga de Tenis de Campo de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia (outdoor clay) Dates: 21–23 April Participating Teams Asia/Oceania Zone Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition. Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition. Group I Venue: R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, New Delhi, India (outdoor hard) Dates: 20–23 April Participating Teams Group II Venue: R.K.Khanna Tennis Complex, New Delhi, India (outdoor hard) Dates: 19–21 April Participating Teams Europe/Africa Zone Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition. Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition. Group I Venue: Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey (outdoor clay) Dates: 20–23 April Participating Teams Group II Venue: Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey (outdoor hard) Dates: 27–30 April Participating Teams Group III Venue: Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey (outdoor clay) Dates: 28–30 April Participating Teams Rankings The rankings were measured after the three points during the year that play took
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Gary Kremen (born 1963) is an American engineer, entrepreneur and public servant who invented online dating, founded the personals site Match.com, was the first registrant of Sex.com and founder of Clean Power Finance, and is a board member of the Santa Clara Valley Water District. Since 1993, Kremen has been a private and angel investor in over 100 companies (individually or through venture capital funds), of which several have gone public or had liquidity events. Early life Born in the Lincolnwood IL, he graduated from Niles West High School in 1981 and then graduated with bachelor's degrees in electrical engineeringand computer science from Northwestern University in 1985 and an MBA from Stanford University in 1989. Career Kremen launched the software firm Los Altos Technology and headed the company until late 1992. In 1993, Kremen founded Match.com. Funded by private investors in November 1994, he launched the online personals service Match.com in April 1995. After troubles with venture capitalists over his insistence that the company serve profitable alternative market segments including the LGBT market, he left Match.com in March 1996, remaining on the board. Over Kremen's objections, Match.com was sold to Cendant Corporation for $7 million in 1998 and soldAngeles Times reported Cohen had been arrested in Mexico and turned over to US authorities. Kremen sold sex.com in 2006 to Boston-based Escom LLC for $15 million in cash and stock, and sold sex.net for $454,500 later that year. References Additional reading David Kushner, The Players Ball. NY:Simon& Schuster, 2019 (an account of the conflict between Gary Kremen and Stephen Michael Cohen for control of the internet domain sex.com). External links Gary Kremen's personal website The Players Ball Category:Computer programmers Category:American computer businesspeople Category:1963 births Category:Living people Category:Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni Category:Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and
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Choi Tae-Uk (; Hanja: 崔兌旭; born 13 March 1981) is a retired South Korean football international player. He made his debut in the 2000 K League season. Career Choi is a natural winger well known for his great speed. He was identified as a very promising talent in his childhood, and was selected by FC Seoul, then known as Anyang LG Cheetahs ] in the 2000 draft following his graduation from Bupyeong High School (which former Feyenoord player Lee Chun-Soo also attended). Despite his early promise, his professional career at FC Seoul was particularly successful, playing as a wingback togetherwith then-teammate Lee Young-Pyo. After short spells playing for Incheon and J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse, he joined Pohang Steelers. Although one of the better paid players at Pohang, Choi was not given much of a chance under Brazilian coach Sergio Farias. This was largely because the Steelers concentrated on midfield play rather than the sidelines, with playmaker André Luiz Tavares playing a significant role. Choi was usually fielded as a substitute. Following the conclusion of the 2007 season, he transferred to Jeonbuk in a swap deal with Kwon Jip and Kim Jung-Kyum. (Centerback Kim Sung-Keun was also part ofthe swap along with Choi.) At international level, Choi was part of the South Korean 2004 Olympic football team. At the Olympics, South Korea finished second in Group A, making it through to the next round, but was defeated by eventual silver medal winners Paraguay. He was also a member of the 2002 World Cup Korea squad but spent most of the tournament on the bench. He retired from football in 2015 due to an injury. Club statistics National team Asian Youth (U-20) Championship (2000) Summer Olympics 2000 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan Summer Olympics 2004 National team statistics Internationalgoals Results list South Korea's goal tally first. Honors Club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors K League 1: 2009 FC Seoul K League 1: 2010, 2012 League Cup: 2010 See also List of Korea-related topics List of Koreans South Korea national football team References External links Choi Tae-uk – National Team Stats at KFA Category:1981 births Category:Living people Category:Association football wingers Category:South Korean footballers Category:South Korean expatriate footballers Category:South Korea international footballers Category:FC Seoul players Category:Incheon United FC players Category:Ulsan Hyundai FC players Category:Shimizu S-Pulse players Category:Pohang Steelers players Category:Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC players Category:K League 1 players Category:J1 League players Category:Expatriate
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The Autonomous University of Nuevo León () is a public university with seven campuses across the Northern state of Nuevo León, Mexico. Founded as University of Nuevo León on 25 September 1933, it is the third largest public university in Mexico in terms of student population and the most important institution of higher learning in Northeastern Mexico, which offers the highest number of academic programs. It is also the oldest university in the state, it is currently headquartered in San Nicolás de los Garza, a suburb of Monterrey. The UANL has seven distinct campuses: the Main Campus, which houses the25 student computer centers and 53 cafeterias. The University has been ranked by various organizations as one of the best public universities in Mexico and Latin America, it has been ranked 4th place in a publication of the Best Universities Of Mexico 2014 by the Rankia Organization in Mexico, and is ranked as one of the 10 most recognized universities in Mexico by a number of organizations like QS World University Rankings and the Mexican journal "El Universal". History Foundation The immediate forerunner of this public university dates back to 1859, when the Civil Academy (Colegio Civil) started its courses.project to the Congress of Nuevo León to organize a state university for the Monterrey Metropolitan area. On 7 November 1932, the state congress ordered to proceed with the request and on 25 September 1933 the University of Nuevo León was born. In its first year, 1,864 students were schooled by 218 professors from the faculties of Medicine, Law, Engineering, and Chemistry, the Normal School, a preparatory school, the School of Nurses and Obstetricians and the Álvaro Obregón and Pablo Livas Industrial Schools. The institution became plagued with political disputes and almost two years later, on 25 September 1935, itwas closed by state decree, only to reopen almost eight years later, on 13 September 1943. Expansion The number of faculty and personnel began to grow and this prompted the construction of its own campus in 1958, the University City (Ciudad Universitaria), an academic complex located in San Nicolás de los Garza, a suburb to the state capital. In 1967, its open-air stadium was finished. From 1968 to 1972, the University was hit once again by student protests and political disputes, and by 1971 the protests had forced the government to stop from interfering in its internal affairs and recognizea statute of autonomy that became part of its current name: Autonomous University of Nuevo León (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). In the late 1990s the institution saw the necessity to rent its professional football (soccer) team, which has maintained in the Mexican professional league (Tigres de la UANL), and was later affected by a corruption scandal that involved its own rector but ended with no legal consequences for those accused. Campuses The university has seven campuses across the state: University City (Ciudad Universitaria) in San Nicolás de los Garza, which houses thirteen schools; a 43,150-seat, open air stadium; itstwo main libraries, computer labs, cafeterias and the main bookstore. Agricultural and Animal Sciences Campus, in Escobedo, houses a local branch of both the Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine schools, a center for research and development in food sciences (CIDIA) and a center for business development. Health Sciences Campus, in Monterrey, housing the Schools of Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, Psychology, Public Health and Nutrition, along the University Hospital and a health clinic for its personnel. Marin Campus in Marin, home of the School of Agronomy. Mederos Campus, in Monterrey, housing the Schools of Economics, Communication Studies, Music, Political Sciences and International Relations,Stage Arts and Visual Arts, along the university theater, a state branch of the World Trade Centers Association and the Bilingual Education Research Center (CIDEB). Linares Campus in the Southern municipality of Linares, housing the Earth Sciences, Forestry, and a branch of the Accounting and Business Administration faculty schools. Sabinas Hidalgo Campus in Sabinas Hidalgo, home of a local branch of Law and Business Administration schools. Preparatorias (High Schools) The university also runs 36 high schools of which 7 are Technical High Schools, one is a Bilingual International High School, and the rest are 2-year high schools. 25 other schoolsaround the state that are not property of the UANL are incorporated to the university, which means that these schools meet the norms established by the institution (a minimum infrastructure of libraries, laboratories, class rooms, school programs accepted by the UANL, and certified academic staff). Organization The current rector is Rogelio Garza Rivera, The university also has a symphony orchestra, a chamber orchestra, and a band of regional music, El Tigre. Athletics The UANL's teams are called the "Tigres". The American football team, named the Auténticos Tigres, is very successful in the ONEFA. The program has won five national championshipsUANL. The Estadio Universitario is located in the principal campus of the UANL, and occasionally is host of Auténticos Tigres games, and others activities of the university. The University Olympic Aquatic Center Centro Acuático Olímpico Universitario is one of the best aquatic centers of the country. It's also located in the main campus and there are swimming, water polo, diving and synchronized swimming teams. Notable alumni Politicians Governors Jorge Treviño (1985–1991) Sócrates Rizzo (1991–1996) Fernando Elizondo Barragán (2003) José Natividad González Parás (2003–2009) Federal cabinet secretaries Reyes Tamez Luis Eugenio Todd Pérez María Teresa Herrera The industrialist Mauricio Fernández Garza.
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Lavinia Riker Davis (1909–1961) was an American author of picture books, teenage novels, and mysteries for children and adults. She wrote over forty books, mostly under her own name, but sometimes using the pseudonym "Wendell Farmer". She also wrote short stories, some published in The American Girl, The American Boy, St Nicholas and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. One of her illustrators, Hildegard Woodward, was twice awarded the Caldecott Honor for her illustrations to books written by Lavinia R. Davis, Roger and the Fox in 1948, and The Wild Birthday Cake in 1950. Selected bibliography Hobby Horse Hill(1939) (illus. Paul Brown) Buttonwood Island (1940) (illus. Paul Brown) We All Go Away (1940) (illus. Dorothea Warren) We All Go To School (1941) (illus. Dorothea Warren) Plow Penny Mystery (1942) (illus. Paul Brown) Stand Fast and Reply (1943) A Sea Between (1945) Roger and the Fox (1947) (illus. Hildegard Woodward) The Wild Birthday Cake (1949) (illus. Hildegard Woodward) Danny's Luck (1953) (illus. Hildegard Woodward) Donkey Detectives (1955) (illus. Jean MacDonald Porter) Island City: Adventures in Old New York (1961) (illus. Jean MacDonald Porter) The Journals of Lavinia Riker Davis (1964) Crime Club Evidence Unseen (1945) Barren Heritage (1946) Threat
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Alzek Misheff (Bulgarian: Алцек Мишев) (October 8, 1940) is a popular Italian artist born in Dupnica, Bulgaria. Misheff graduated in 1966 with a degree in painting from the Academy of Fine Arts in Sofia. In 1971 he left Bulgaria for Italy where he currently lives and works in Milan, Italy. Career He is well known in the international art world for the project Swimming Across The Atlantic, which was executed in the swimming pool of the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth 2 in 1982 while traveling on the route between London and New York. In the book Europa-America - The differentSwimmers". In May 2005, at the Pavilion of Contemporary Art of Milan (PAC), he directed his "Concert for Stradivari violin, pianoforte Disklavier and quartet of mobilephones-violins" with the violinist Eugene Sarbu, Paganini prize winner. He was invited for the second time to the Venice Biennial in 2007, with Chalk portrait music of Joseph Beuys, then in sept. 16 in the same year the closing concert ''Harmonia mundi per Joseph Beuys" with the "Orchestra italiana di flauti" (Italian flute Orchestra). Current projects Currently he works at the Octavia Thea Studio which is located in Milan, Italy. References External links Official artist
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Elspeth Champcommunal (1888 – 10 November 1976) was a British fashion designer and the first editor of Vogue in Britain. She was influential as a designer in her own right in Paris, with an eponymous brand, later taking on the role of chief designer of Worth London. She was among the founder members of the Incorporated Society of London Fashion Designers (IncSoc) and remained involved with the organisation during her tenure at Worth London. Background and life in France Born Elspeth Mary Hodgson, little is known about her early life. British by birth, she married the French artist Joseph Champcommunal,who died in 1914 in the first year of World War I. She remained in France, becoming closely associated with the Paris literary and artistic set and posing for portraits by photographer Man Ray. She was a friend of Virginia Woolf – who called her 'Champco' – and the Bloomsbury Set artist Roger Fry, who helped her sort through her husband's paintings and would later stay in her home in the south of France. She travelled in Europe every summer from 1929–39 with the American literary publisher and modernist Jane Heap and Heap's friend Florence Reynolds. Champcommunal was in theBavarian Alps with her two friends and the American journalists/writers Solita Solano and Janet Flanner at the outbreak of World War II and the group managed to return to London via Switzerland. Heap would remain in London as Champcommunal's partner until her death in 1964. Editor's role Champcommunal became the first editor of the Vogue London edition, which was launched in September 1916. Produced in Europe to bypass shipping restrictions and paper shortages, the British version was largely a reproduction of the American edition initially, but Champcommunal thought it important that Vogue be more than a fashion magazine and it
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Clement Taylor (c. 1745–April 1804), of Tovil House, Maidstone, Kent, was an English paper-maker and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1780 to 1796. Taylor was the son of Clement Taylor, a paper-maker of Wrotham, Kent and his wife Sarah Quelch, daughter of William Quelch, paper-maker, of Dartford. He followed his father into the paper-making business, with large scale manufacture at mills at Tovil, near Maidstone. Taylor was returned as Member of Parliament for Maidstone after a contest at the 1780 general election. He was returned as an Independent but became a member of the Whig club
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Escal'Atlantic, is a museum that explores the historic ocean liner experience in Saint-Nazaire, France. The museum is found inside the former German World War II submarine pen in the harbour of the city port. It tells the history of the ocean liner, allowing the visitor to wander the insides of an "ocean liner" from the past by visiting areas of a vessel and by means of artefacts. History Prior to the Second World War, Saint-Nazaire was the transatlantic harbour for passenger liners travelling to Cuba, Mexico and Panama. After the fall of France in 1940, the Germans built a hugea liner such as the engine room and captain's bridge. The museum has interactive features, audiovisual displays and "hands-on" devices, designed for family visits. Over 200 artefacts have been sourced from various ocean liners including the SS Normandie launched in 1935, and the SS France from 1961. In October 2012, the Escal'Atlantic closed briefly to renovate and redesign the walking tour through the museum and reopened on 1 July 2013. The museum is closed during certain months; dates and times of operation are given on the website. References Category:Saint-Nazaire Category:History museums in France Category:Local museums in France Category:Museums in Loire-Atlantique
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The fourth season of the Fairy Tail anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight. Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild Fairy Tail. It continues the story arc from the third season, where Fairy Tail's S-Class examination on Sirius Island is interrupted by the arrival of Grimoire Heart, who attempt to retrieve the dark wizard Zeref living on the island. The season initially ran from October 15, 2011 to April 7, 2012 on TV Tokyo in Japan. Seven DVD compilations
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United States Air Force Basic Military Training (also known as BMT or boot camp) is an eight-week program of physical and combat training required in order for an individual to become an enlisted Airman in the United States Air Force or member of the United States Space Force. It is located at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. Overview History Lackland Air Force Base conducts the Air Force's only enlisted recruit training program, ensuring orderly transition from civilian to military life. Recruits are trained in the fundamental skills necessary to be successful in the operational Air Force. Thisincludes basic war skills, military discipline, physical fitness, drill and ceremonies, Air Force core values and a comprehensive range of subjects relating to Air Force life. More than 7 million young men and women have entered Air Force basic military training since 4 February 1946, when the training mission was moved to Lackland from Harlingen Air Force Base in Harlingen, Texas. Throughout its history, Lackland's BMT program has changed in many ways to meet the operational needs of the Air Force and recent updates in the curriculum are some of the most significant in its more than 60-year history, with
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The 2007 Daytona 500, the 49th running of the event, was the first race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series season, taking place on February 18, 2007, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Kevin Harvick won the race by 0.02 second over Mark Martin in the closest finish since the first race at Daytona International Speedway when it took three days to declare Lee Petty the winner in 1959. The race was decided by a green-white-checker finish for the third year in a row, with two extra laps added for a total of 202 laps and .race. When all was said and done, Robert Yates Racing swept the top two positions, with David Gilliland driving the #38 Ford Fusion to the pole at , with his teammate, Ricky Rudd in the #88 Fusion alongside a mere 0.185 seconds behind. Bill Elliott was not the only past Daytona 500 champion to miss the race, as 25 other cars battled for a set of seven spots in the starting grid. Ward Burton (who won in 2002) and Derrike Cope (the 1990 winner) did not qualify from their respective races. Before the green flag the following drivers dropped tothe National Anthem, while Academy Award winning actor Nicolas Cage served as the grand marshal of the event, giving the command to have the drivers start their engines in a low-key manner. Baseball ironman and 2007 inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame Cal Ripken, Jr. drove the Chevrolet Corvette Z06 pace car for the pre-race laps, and Phil Parsons, the brother of Benny Parsons, who had died of complications from lung cancer prior to the season, was given the honor of dropping the green flag for the race. Race summary David Gilliland was in the front of the fieldlap, but Truex fell a lap down. McMurray and Earnhardt, Jr. both were out of the race, finishing 31st and 32nd, respectively. The race was delayed for approximately 12 minutes for cleanup under the red flag. This set up a green-white-checkered finish. With 2 laps to go, an outside line began to form, with Kevin Harvick, Kenseth and Jeff Burton. Martin came to the white flag looking for a victory. On the backstretch, Kyle Busch, sitting 2nd place, tried both ways to get around Martin. Meanwhile, Kenseth began to bump-draft Harvick, with Burton in tow. Harvick flew by David Stremme,suggests that, if the caution had flown strictly according to NASCAR rules, Martin may have won. The issue was especially passionate because Martin was in his 23rd Daytona 500 start and had never won. Such a win, arguably, would have been popular with fans, similar to Dale Earnhardt's 1998 victory (in his 20th start) or Darrell Waltrip's 1989 triumph (in his 17th). Martin retired following the 2013 season, never having achieved a Daytona 500 victory in his 29 attempts. In some races, NASCAR has permitted the cars to run to the finish in case of more "minor" spins on the
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In the 2014–15 season, ASO Chlef is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 28th season, as well as the Algerian Cup. It is their 11th consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. They will be competing in Ligue 1, the CAF Confederation Cup, and the Algerian Cup. Players Transfers In Out Loaned out Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overview Ligue 1 The Ligue 1 2014-2015 is the fifty-first edition of Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 and the fifth under the name Ligue 1. Division opposes sixteen clubs in a series of thirty meetings. The best in the league qualify
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| Nodes:[["2014–15 ASO Chlef season", {"description":'season of football team'}], ["ASO Chlef", {}]]
Relations:[["2014–15 ASO Chlef season", "season of club or team", "ASO Chlef"]] |
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The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289. Europe in the 1280s was marked by naval warfare on the Mediterranean Sea and consolidation of power by the major states. Ongoing struggles over the control of Sicily provoked lengthy naval warfare: after the Sicilian Vespers rebellion, the French Angevins struggled against Aragon for control of the island. King Rudolph I of Germany established the House of Habsurg in Austria when he invested his two sons with power there. In England, King Edward I of England completed the conquest of Wales and annexed the territory viabecame a local chief, or bey, planting the seed that would eventually grow into the Ottoman Empire. The 1280s was also a busy decade in culture. In Thailand, King Ramkhamhaeng the Great invented the Thai alphabet. In the Netherlands, the St. Lucia's flood killed 50,000 while creating the Zuider Zee, thus giving Amsterdam the sea access it would later need to rise to prominence as an important port. In legal reforms, King Edward I of England started the use of drawing and quartering as punishment for traitors, King Philip IV of France created the gabelle, an onerous tax on salt,and the Scots Parliament passed laws allowing women to propose marriage to men, but only in leap years. The northern branch of the Grand Canal of China was constructed during the first half of the decade, the Uppsala Cathedral was begun, and a partial collapse set back construction of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais in a blow to the aspirations of its Gothic architecture. Colleges at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge were founded. The cities of Al Mansurah, Egypt and Guiyang, China were founded, while Hamburg, Germany burnt to the ground in a catastrophic fire. Jews continued to bepersecuted across Europe, while Taoists suffered under Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty in China. War and politics Europe War and peace Continental Europe and the British Isles 1282 – March – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother to prince of Wales Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, attacks an English castle; his brother feels compelled to support him despite poor preparation for war, quickly leading to the final English conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England. 1286 – Old Prussians settled in exile in Serbia stage a famous uprising. 1287 – June 8 – the Welsh nobleman Rhys ap Maredudd begins a revolt inWales that lasts until January 1288. 1288 – June 5 – John I of Brabant defeats the duchy of Guelders in the Battle of Worringen — one of the largest battles in Europe of the Middle Ages — thus winning possession of the duchy of Limburg. The battle also liberates the city of Cologne from rule by the Archbishopric of Cologne; it had previously been one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. 1288 – August 8 – Pope Nicholas IV proclaims a crusade against King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, who had lost credibility by favoring hissemi-pagan Cuman subjects and in general refusing to conform to the social standards of western Europe. Mediterranean Europe 1281 – Pope Martin IV authorizes the Ninth Crusade against the newly re-established Byzantine Empire in Constantinople; French and Venetian expeditions set out toward Constantinople but are forced to turn back in the following year. 1281 – An offensive by the Byzantine Empire significantly reduces the size of the Kingdom of Albania, as it recaptures land seized from the Despotate of Epirus by Charles I of Sicily ten years earlier. 1282 – March 30 – The rebellion known as the Sicilian Vespersbegins against the rule of Angevin King Charles I of Sicily; over the next six weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the Ninth Crusade while still en route to the target city of Constantinople, and allows King Peter III of Aragon to take over rule of the island from Charles (which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication by Pope Martin IV). 1283 – July 8 – At the naval Battle of Malta at Valletta, an Angevin fleet sent to help put down a rebellion on Malta is defeated by the fleet of Roger ofLauria. 1284 – King Charles II of Naples is captured in a naval battle off Naples by Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon. 1284 – The Italian city-state of Genoa defeats its rival Pisa in the naval Battle of Meloria, ending Pisa's marine power and hastening the city's decline in power. 1285 – September 4 – Roger of Lauria defeats King Philip III of France in a naval battle off of Barcelona. 1287 – January 17 – King Alfonso III of Aragon captures the island of Menorca from the Moors. Political entities 1284 – The Statuteof Rhuddlan is created, formally incorporating Wales into England in the entity England and Wales. 1284 – Stefan Dragutin, king of Serbia, receives Belgrade, Syrmia, and other territories from Hungary when his son marries the king of Hungary's cousin. Political reform 1280 – King Magnus I of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments. 1280 – King Edward I of England forms the Court of King's Bench to hear petitions for justice instead of the king hearing them himself. 1285 – The writ Circumspecte Agatis, issuedby King Edward I of England, defines the jurisdictions of church and state in England, thereby limiting the church's judicial powers to ecclesiastical cases only. People and dynasties 1280 – The Asen dynasty of tsars of Bulgaria ends. 1282 – Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph I of Germany invests his sons Albert I of Germany and Rudolph II of Austria as co-rulers of the duchies of Austria and Styria, thus founding the Habsburg dynasty in those territories. 1283 – June 1 – The young Duke Rudolph II of Austria is forced to yield his claim on the Duchies of Austria andStyria to his elder brother, Albert I of Germany, under the Treaty of Rheinfelden. 1286 – March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident with Queen Yolande de Dreux's unborn child and the 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs; this sets the stage for the First war of Scottish Independence and increased influence of England over Scotland. The Mongolian sphere of influence The Yuan dynasty: East Asia 1281 – August 15 – The second Mongol invasion of Japan is foiled at the Battle of Kōan (or Battle of Hakata Bay) as a large typhoon— famously called a kamikaze, or divine wind — destroys much of the combined Chinese and Korean fleet and forces, numbering over 140,000 men and 4,000 ships. 1281 – The Mon kingdom of Haripunchai falls as its capital Lamphun (in present-day Thailand) is captured by King Mangrai's Lannathai kingdom. 1283 – Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty invades the Khmer Empire of present-day Cambodia; King Jayavarman VIII decides to pay tribute rather than fight the invasion, buying peace and preserving the empire. 1285 – Tran Hung Dao leads Vietnamese forces in victory over an invading army of the Yuan Dynasty. 1286 –In Laos, King Panya Leng is overthrown in a coup d'état led by his son Panya Khamphong, which is likely to have been supported by the regionally dominant Yuan Dynasty under Kublai Khan. 1286 – Kublai Khan plots a final Mongol invasion of Japan, but aborts the plan due to a lack of necessary resources. 1287 – Kings Mangrai of the Lanna kingdom and Ramkhamhaeng the Great of the Sukhothai Kingdom agree to a peace pact in their region of southeast Asia (present-day Thailand). 1287 – The Theravada Buddhist kingdom at Pagan, Myanmar falls to the invading forces of theYuan Dynasty in the Battle of Pagan. 1288 – Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao sinks the entire fleet of an invading Yuan Dynasty army by placing steel-tipped bamboo stakes in the Bạch Đằng River, near Halong Bay. 1289 – Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China. The Ilkhanate: southwest Asia 1281 – Second Mongol invasion of Syria. Defeated by Mamluks near Hims. 1287 – Mongol Ilkhan Arghun Khan dispatches Rabban Bar Sauma to the leaders of Europe to negotiate an alliance against Muslim states, specifically the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt. The Golden Horde: Eastern Europe 1285 – Second Mongol raidagainst Hungary, led by Nogai Khan. 1287 – Third Mongol raid against Poland. The Mamluk Sultanate sphere of influence: the Middle East 1280 – Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk sultanate of Egypt, but Qalawun defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate. 1281 – October 29 – Mamluk sultan Qalawun defeats an invasion of Syria by Mongol Ilkhan Abaqa Khan at the Battle of Homs. 1281 – Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire, becomes bey of the Kayı tribe in central Anatolia; in 1299 he will declare independence from the Seljuk Turks, marking the birthof the Ottoman Empire. 1284 – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Qalawun signs a ten-year truce with the Crusader city of Acre; he will violate the truce on pretexts in 1290. 1285 – April 25 – Mamluk sultan Qalawun begins a siege of the Crusader fortress of Margat (in present-day Syria), a major stronghold of the Knights Hospitaller thought to be impregnable; he captures the fortress a month later. 1287 – Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the port city of Latakia in present-day Syria. 1289 – April 27 – Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after amonth-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state. Culture Natural events 1280 – The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins (approximate date). 1282 – The most recent eruption of Larderello, a volcano in southern Tuscany, is observed. 1287 – December 14 – In the Netherlands a fringing barrier between the North Sea and a shallow lake collapses during a heavy storm, causing the fifth largest flood in recorded history which creates the Zuider Zee inlet and kills over 50,000 people; it also gives sea access to Amsterdam, allowing its development as an important port city. 1287 – The English city ofOld Winchelsea on Romney Marsh is destroyed by catastrophic flooding during a severe storm; a new town of the same name is later constructed some two miles away on higher ground. Science, literature, and industry 1280 to 1283 – The E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283. 1282 – The technology of watermarks is introduced by paper manufacturers of Bologna, Italy. 1283 – The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games (including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon), is commissioned byKing Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283. 1283 – King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of the Sukhothai Kingdom creates the Thai alphabet, according to tradition. 1284 – Jean de Meun translates Vegetius' 4th century military treatise De Re Militari from Latin into French. 1285 – The English romantic poem The Lay of Havelok the Dane is written (approximate date). 1289 – The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico. Civic laws and institutions 1280 – The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an Englishcensus seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is completed; it began in 1279. 1282 – The form for the Trial of the Pyx, during which it is confirmed that newly minted coins conform to required standards, is established. 1283 – October 3 – Death by drawing and quartering is first used as a form of capital punishment (for the newly created crime of high treason) by King Edward I of England in his execution of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last ruler of an independent Wales. 1284 – The Republic of Venice begins coining theducat, a gold coin that is to become the standard of European coinage for the following 600 years. 1285 – The second Statute of Westminster is passed in England, reforming various laws; it includes the famous clause de donis conditionalibus, considered one of the fundamental institutes of medieval law in England. 1286 – King Philip IV of France imposes the gabelle — a tax on salt in the form of a state monopoly — which would become immensely unpopular and grossly unequal, but persist until 1790. 1288 – The Scottish Parliament creates a law allowing women to propose marriage tomen during leap years; men who refuse such proposals are required to pay a fine to the spurned bride-to-be. Art and architecture 1280 – Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun; it is completed in 1283. 1280 – The final expansion of the Lincoln Cathedral is completed. 1283 – Construction of Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle (completed in 1289), and Harlech Castle are begun in Wales by King Edward I of England as a system of defenses against possible future Welsh uprisings. 1284 – Construction on the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Beauvais is interrupted by apartial collapse of the choir; the event unnerves French masons working in the Gothic style. 1286 – In Glasgow, the wooden Glasgow Bridge is constructed to span the River Clyde. 1287 – The Altar of St. James at the Cathedral of San Zeno in Pistoia, Italy — a masterwork of the silversmithing trade containing nearly a ton of silver — is begun; it will not be completed for nearly 200 years. 1287 – Construction on the Cathedral of Uppsala is begun; it will not be completed until 1435. 1288 – The oldest surviving bell in the clocks atop the domeof St. Peter's Basilica in Rome dates to 1288. 1289 – Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed. Cities and institutions 1280 – The Egyptian city of Al Mansurah is founded. 1282 – Hertford College is founded at the University of Oxford. 1283 – The city of Guiyang is founded in China. 1284 – The German city of Hamburg is destroyed by a fire. 1284 – Peterhouse, the oldest college at the University of Cambridge, is founded by Hugo de Balsham as The Scholars of the Bishop of Ely. 1289 – Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes theUniversity of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university. Religion Christianity 1285 – January 6 – Archbishop Jakub Świnka orders all priests subject to his bishopry in Poland to deliver sermons in Polish rather than German, thus further unifying the Catholic Church in Poland and fostering a national identity. 1286 – March 7 – The Catholicon, a religious Latin dictionary, is completed by John Balbi of Genoa. Judaism 1282 – The Archbishop of Canterbury orders all synagogues of London to close, and forbids Jewish doctors from practicing on non-Jews. 1283– King Philip III of France causes a mass migration of Jews when he outlaws their residence in the small villages and rural localities of France. 1286 – King Rudolph I of Germany declares all Jews to be "serfs of the Treasury", thus negating all their political freedoms. 1287 – King Edward I of England arrests the heads of Jewish households, and demands their communities pay hefty ransoms for their release. 1289 – Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France. Taoism 1281 – Kublai Khan orders the burning of sacred Taoist texts, resulting in the reduction in numberof volumes of the Dao Zheng (Taoist Canon) from 4,565 to 1,120. Births 1282 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1347) 1284 – April 25 – King Edward II of England (d. 1327) 1285 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan to whom Occam's razor is attributed (approximate date; d. 1349) 1286 – Duke Frederick I of Austria (d. 1330) 1286 – Odoric of Pordenone, famous traveller (approximate date; d. 1331) 1288 – Gersonides, Jewish philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer (d. 1344) 1289 – October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316) Deaths 1280 – November 15 – AlbertusMagnus, German philosopher (b. c. 1193) 1280 – King Magnus VI of Norway 1281 – Ertuğrul father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman empire 1282 – October 13 – Nichiren, founder of Nichiren Buddhism (b. 1222) 1282 – December 11 – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales (b. c. 1228) 1282 – December 11 – Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus of the Byzantine Empire (b. 1225) 1282 – Abaqa Khan, Mongol Ilkhan (b. 1234) 1283 – October 3 – Dafydd ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales (b. c. 1238) 1284 – April 4 – King Alfonso X of
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Mark Segbers (born April 18, 1996) is an American soccer player who currently plays for Memphis 901 in the USL Championship. Early life Mark Segbers was born in St. Louis and is the son of Jim and Mimi Segbers and brother to Nick, David, Shirley, and Shelby Segbers. Segbers attended St. John Vianney High School, where he, as a sophomore, was named to Second Team Metro Catholic Conference. As a freshman, was a Metro Catholic Conference Honorable Mention and contributed to his team finishing as 2010 MSHSAA State Finalists. Career College and amateur Professional On February 10, 2018, Segbers joinedthe New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. On March 15, 2018, he joined the Orange County SC of the United Soccer League on a season long loan. He made his professional debut on March 17, 2018, coming on as a substitute in a 1–1 draw against Phoenix Rising FC. He scored his first professional goals on April 7, 2018, scoring two in a 3–0 win against LA Galaxy II after coming on as a substitute in the 23rd minute. New England released Segbers at the end of their 2018 season. On February 6, 2019, Segbers joined USL Championship sideSwope Park Rangers. Following his release from Swope Park, Segbers made the move to fellow USL Championship side Memphis 901 on January 14, 2020. Honors Wisconsin Badgers Big Ten Tournament: 2017 Individual Big Ten All-Freshman team: 2014 References External links Wisconsin profile Category:1996 births Category:Living people Category:American soccer players Category:Wisconsin Badgers men's soccer players Category:Chicago FC United players Category:New England Revolution players Category:Association football midfielders Category:Soccer players from Missouri Category:Sportspeople from St. Louis Category:New England Revolution draft picks Category:USL League Two players Category:Major League Soccer players Category:Sporting Kansas City II players Category:USL Championship players Category:Orange County SC players Category:Memphis 901
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The 1949–50 NBA season was the second season for the Fort Wayne Pistons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and ninth overall as a franchise. After missing the playoffs for the first time in 1949 the team made their first NBA playoff birth. After beating Chicago in a tiebreaker game Fort Wayne entered the playoffs as the three seed in the east and defeated their old rivals, the Rochester Royals in a first round sweep before the Pistons got swept by the eventual champions the Minneapolis Lakers. NBA Draft Roster {| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; width: 100%;"|} |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:
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Relations:[["1949–50 Fort Wayne Pistons season", "sport", "Basketball"], ["1949–50 Fort Wayne Pistons season", "league", "National Basketball Association"]] |
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Bulandet is an archipelago in the sea off the mainland coast of Western Norway. The island group is part of Askvoll Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It sits about west of the mainland coast of Askvoll. The islands of Værlandet and Alden lie immediately east of Bulandet. The Geita Lighthouse lies about southeast of Bulandet. Bulandet is Norway's westernmost fishing village with a fish packing plant that has freezing and cooling systems. Bulandet Chapel is located at Kjempeneset on one of the main islands. The islands are connected to nearby Værlandet island by a series of bridges and roads. There
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The Hayseeds' Back-blocks Show is a 1917 Australian rural comedy from director Beaumont Smith. It was the third in his series about the rural family, the Hayseeds. It is considered a lost film. Synopsis Dad Hayseed and his friends from Stoney Creek, including Dad Duggan, Cousin Harold, Sam, Tom, Poppy, Molly, Peter, Hopkins and M'Arthur, decide to hold an agricultural show. They go to Brisbane to ask the Governor of Queensland to open it and he agrees. They form a brass band to play, and the show is a great success. Cast Fred MacDonald as Jim Hayseed Tal Ordell as
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The Reger-Chor is a German-Belgian choir. It was founded in Wiesbaden in 1985 and has been conducted by Gabriel Dessauer in Wiesbaden. Since 2001 it has grown to Regerchor-International in a collaboration with the organist Ignace Michiels of the St. Salvator's Cathedral of Bruges. The choir performs an annual concert both in Germany and Belgium of mostly sacred choral music for choir and organ. Concerts have taken place regularly in St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, and in the cathedral of Bruges in its series "Kathedraalconcerten". The choir performed additional concerts at other churches of the two countries and in the Concertgebouw ofBruges. History Gabriel Dessauer (born 1955) was cantor of St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden, since 1981. In 1985 he called singers together to form a choir in order to perform a single work, the Hebbel-Requiem of Max Reger in the organ version of the Munich organist and composer Max Beckschäfer. The concert on 16 October 1985 was part of the Internationale Orgelkonzerte Wiesbaden, with concerts of Roger Fisher, Judit Hajdók and Maurice Clerc, among others, on the Walcker organ of the Marktkirche in Wiesbaden, which Max Reger had played himself when he had lived there starting in 1891. Gabriel Dessauer conducted thechoir, Beckschäfer was the organist. He also played his arrangement for organ of Reger's Die Toteninsel, part of Vier Tondichtungen nach A. Böcklin. The concert is considered the foundation of the Reger-Chor. The name was chosen in 1988, when the next project was dedicated to the German premiere of Joseph Jongen's Missa op. 111. Later projects included one of the first performances in Germany of Rutter's Requiem, recorded on the first CD of the Reger-Chor in 1990. In 2001 an international collaboration began with the organist Ignace Michiels, bringing together an almost equal number of singers from Flanders and theRhein-Main Region to perform an annual concert both in Germany and Belgium. Projects 1988 The choir sang the German premiere of Joseph Jongen's Mass for choir, brass ensemble and organ, Op. 130, which was not yet in print then, both in the Stiftskirche of Aschaffenburg and in St. Bonifatius. 1989 On 15 January the choir performed Henry Purcell's anthems Remember not, Lord, our offences and Hear my prayer, O Lord, Magnificat for St Paul's by Herbert Howells, Benjamin Britten's Te Deum in C and Herbert Sumsion's In Exile, with organist Petra Morath. On 14 July 1989 the choir sang Bach'sMissa in G minor in St. Bonifatius with the Kammerorchester Marburg. 1990 On 1 November 1990 the choir sang in St. Bonifatius Reger's motets Der Mensch lebt und bestehet and Nachtlied from Acht geistliche Gesänge, op. 138, and Rutter's Requiem in the version for chamber ensemble. The concert was recorded on CD, the choir positioned "mixed", no two singers of a voice part next to each other, to improve homogeneity. 1992 On 16 June 1992, commemorating the 80th birthday of Maurice Duruflé, the choir sang in St. Bonifatius his Requiem in the organ version, with alto Laetitia Henke-Cropp and organistPetra Morath. Gabriel Dessauer played Duruflé's Suite op. 5. 1998 On 11 January 1998 the choir sang secular choral music in the hall of St. Bonifatius, accompanied by Petra Kristen, piano: Edward Elgar's From the Bavarian Highlands op. 27, the first of "Two Songs to be sung of a summer night on the water" by Frederick Delius, Rutter's Five Childhood Lyrics, and the Zigeunerlieder, op. 103, by Brahms. The songs of Rutter were performed also on 24 January at a workshop for choral conductors which the composer conducted in Limburg, introducing his Magnificat. He first listened and then conducted themusic himself. 2001 The first concerts of the Regerchor-International were performed in St. Salvator and in St. Bonifatius. the choral part of the program was William Lloyd Webber's Missa Sanctae Mariae Magdalenae, Jules Van Nuffel's psalm Dominus regnavit, and again Reger's Requiem. The concert in Wiesbaden was recorded. 2002 The choir sang concerts in St. Salvator and St. Bonifatius, the choral part of the program was Joseph Ryelandt's Missa quatuor vocibus mixtis cum organo op. 84 and Kodaly's Laudes organi. Bruges was European Capital of Culture that year, therefore music was performed of a composer who had been affiliated withthe city for life. 2003 The choir premiered in concerts in St. Bonifatius and St. Salvator the organ version of Reger's Der 100. Psalm of François Callebout. 2004 The choir sang in St. Salvator and St. Bonifatius sacred works for choir and organ of Van Nuffel, including , and Reger's Nachtlied. 2006 The choir performed both in St. Leonhard, Frankfurt, and in St. Bonifatius choral music from England, Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for Gloucester Cathedral by Herbert Howells, Herbert Sumsions They That Go Down to the Sea in Ships and In Exile, and three movements from Andrew Carter's Benedicite. On2 December 2006 Ignace Michiels conducted the choir in Bach's Christmas Oratorio, performed in the Concertgebouw. 2007 As part of the Boni-Musikwochen 2007 in St. Bonifatius, celebrating Das Jahr des Historizismus, the choir sang on 15 Juli 2007 Ryelandt's Missa six vocibus op. 111 and Kurt Hessenberg's O Herr, mache mich zum Werkzeug deines Friedens op. 37/1, after the Prayer of Saint Francis. The program was repeated at Sint-Pieters in Oostkamp on 2 August 2007. 2008 As part of the Boni-Musikwochen 2008 in St. Bonifatius, celebrating the 175th birthday of Brahms, the choir sang three motets op. 110, Geistliches Liedop. 30, and Fest- und Gedenksprüche op. 109. The program was repeated at the Heilig Hart Kerk in Knokke. 2009 As part of the Boni-Musikwochen 2009 in St. Bonifatius the choir performed choral music from North America, Rupert Lang's Earth teach me on words of the Ute people, Morten Lauridsen's O magnum mysterium, Eric Whitacre's Lux Aurumque, and Moses Hogan's Elijah Rock and Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho. 2010 Celebrating 25 years, the choir performed as part of the Boni-Musikwochen 2010 in St. Bonifatius the last movement of Bach's congratulatory cantata BWV 134a, Van Nuffel's In convertendo Dominus, theGloria from Ryelandt's Missa op. 84 and Reger's Hebbel-Requiem. The program was performed on 4 September 2010 in St. Salvator as the final concert of the Kathedraalconcerten 2010. 2011 On 5 November, the choir performed Ein deutsches Requiem by Johannes Brahms in an organ version at St. Salvator. Ignace Michiels began the concert with an organ version of Mendelssohn's Variations sérieuses and an arrangement of Liszt's St. François de Paule marchant sur les flots from Deux légendes (1862). The same program was performed in Wiesbaden on 12 November. 2012 The project of 2012 was Gabriel Fauré's Requiem. combined with Bach'sDer Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf, BWV 226. 2015 For the 30th anniversary, Bach's Missa of 1733 was chosen, performed with soloists and members of the Hessisches Staatsorchester. 2016 The choir remembered Reger's centenary of death by another performance of Der 100. Psalm. A concert on 27 August 2016 at the Bruges Cathedral combined Bach's Concerto in A major, BWV 1055, played in an organ version by Leonie Dessauer on an oboe d'amore and Ignace Michiels, who also performed Reger's organ works Scherzo, from Zwölf Stücke, Op. 65/2, and Perpetuum mobile, from Zwölf Stücke, Op. 80/2. The choir also sangtwo works by Belgian composers, Van Nuffels psalm setting Laetatus sum and Joseph Ryelandt's Panem de coelo. It was the closing concert of the Kathedraalfestival Brugge 2016. 2017 In the Martin Luther Year, the choir performed again Der 100. Psalm, in the church St. Stefanus in Ghent, a sister city of Wiesbaden. Michiels performed in the concert on 5 November on the organ also works by Guilmant, Dupré, Dubois and Widor. The encore was Reger's "Die Nacht ist kommen" from Acht geistliche Gesänge, Op. 138. Recordings John Rutter: Requiem, motets of Reger, Reubke's Sonata on the 94th Psalm, Reger-Chor, Monika
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The Chroy Changva Bridge (also known as the Cambodian-Japanese Friendship Bridge) is a 709-meter bridge that crosses the Tonle Sap River in Phnom Penh, originally built in 1963, with Japanese aid. Severely damaged during the civil war, in 1972 and 1973, it remained closed until it reopened on the 26th of February 1994 About 10 km north of it there is another bridge the Prek Kdam Bridge, then the Prek Pnov Bridge and no more bridges on the Tonle Sap, a temporary bridge should open en April 2018, the construction of a concrete bridge should start just after that. The
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Nick Meers (born 1955) is a British landscape photographer and is the co-author of many published books that include his photography. Meers grew up in the Cotswolds and was educated at Bryanston School in Dorset. He studied photography at Guildford, and then at West Surrey College of Art and Design, leaving in 1978 to shoot his first travel books on Paris, Amsterdam and the National Parks of California. His work in landscape photography is well-known, as is his pioneering panoramic photography. During his career as a photographer, he has worked mainly in Europe Africa and North America, shooting for magazinesdistortion of the scene. Having shot three books in the panoramic format, Nick was commissioned to write Stretch: The World of Panoramic Photography which included both a historical overview of panoramic cameras but also revealing and amusing interviews with several of the world's top panoramic photographers, and is a showcase of their work as well as his own. Meers has given many workshops and lectures about his travel and panoramic work in Britain and North America, and continues to experiment with new ways to show the world around us, from large format sheet film cameras to smaller mirrorless cameras, andis equally at home shooting vast landscapes or tiny details - it's all about the light as far as he is concerned. Books Nick Meers has produced photographs for over 30 books, some as co-author, including the following: Panoramas of England, by Adam Nicolson, Nick Meers. 1988. . 2000. . Spirit of the Cotswolds, by Susan Hill, Nick Meers (photographer). 1988. . 1990. . Enigmatic England, by Nick Meers, Sue Seddon. 1991. . Panoramas of English Gardens, by David Wheeler, Nick Meers. 1991. . Panoramas of English Villages, by Anthony Quiney, Nick Meers. 2000. . Year in the Garden: In
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Through the Morning, Through the Night is the second and final album from the country rock duo Dillard & Clark, released in 1969. Background The musicians included country rock and folk rock pioneers Gene Clark, Doug Dillard, Bernie Leadon, Chris Hillman, Sneaky Pete Kleinow, Byron Berline, and Michael Clarke. However, the addition of Dillard's girlfriend Donna Washburn as a full-time harmony vocalist (and lead vocalist on "Rocky Top"), replacing Leadon, caused Leadon to leave the group and join Hillman, Clarke and Kleinow in the Flying Burrito Brothers, although he, Hillman and Kleinow appear as "special pickers" on the album. Thecore band on this album included Clark, Dillard, Washburn, David Jackson, fiddler Byron Berline, and drummer Jon Corneal, who had quit the Burritos, which made room for Clarke to join them. The large number of cover songs included on the album caused critical reaction to be decidedly less positive than on the prior album. As a result, Gene Clark also left the band after the album. Although Doug Dillard tried to continue the group as the Doug Dillard Expedition, the group soon came to an end. The tracks "Through the Morning, Through the Night" and "Polly" were covered by AlisonKrauss and Robert Plant on their 2007 collaboration Raising Sand. Reception Music critic Richie Unterberger, writing for Allmusic, called the album "a disappointment in relation to their far more eclectic and original prior effort, The Fantastic Expedition of Dillard & Clark. The primary difference is that whereas the earlier record had leaned on Gene Clark's original compositions, and a reasonably adventurous attitude toward country-rock fusion in general, the follow-up saw them turning into a much more traditional folk/bluegrass act... Taken on its own, it's a fair, pleasant, heavily bluegrass-flavored outing with few surprises." Track listing "No Longer a Sweetheart ofMine" (Don Reno, Red Smiley, Swift) – 3:16 "Through the Morning, Through the Night" (Gene Clark) – 4:06 "Rocky Top" (Boudleaux Bryant, Felice Bryant) – 2:47 "So Sad" (Don Everly, Phil Everly) – 3:21 "Corner Street Bar" (Gene Clark) – 3:35 "I Bowed My Head and Cried Holy" (Traditional, arranged by Dillard & Clark) – 3:33 "Kansas City Southern" (Gene Clark) – 3:40 "Four Walls" (George Campbell, Marvin Moore) – 3:40 "Polly" (Gene Clark) – 4:22 "Roll in My Sweet Baby's Arms" (Bill Monroe) – 2:50 "Don't Let Me Down" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 3:52 Personnel Gene Clark -
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Madison Miner Walden (October 6, 1836 – July 24, 1891) was a Civil War officer, teacher, publisher, farmer, the Lieutenant Governor of Iowa, and a one-term Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 4th congressional district, then located in southeastern Iowa. Biography Born near Brush Creek Township, Scioto County, Ohio, Walden moved to Iowa in 1852. He attended Denmark Academy in Lee County, Iowa, and Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, and graduated from Ohio Wesleyan College in Delaware, Ohio, in 1859. He settled in Centerville, Iowa (in Appanoose County). After the outbreak of the Civil War, he served in thethe Iowa House of Representatives in 1866 and 1867, and in the Iowa Senate, representing the 4th District, in 1868 and 1869. In 1869 he was elected as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa, starting his term in 1870. In the 1870 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Walden upset incumbent Fourth District Congressman William Loughridge in the race for the Party's nomination for Loughridge's seat. Walden won the general election, and served in the 42nd United States Congress from March 4, 1871 to March 3, 1873. However, when Walden ran for renomination in 1872 (in what was reapportioned in
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Arne Ording (7 May 1898 – 26 July 1967) was a Norwegian historian and politician for Mot Dag and the Labour Party. Pre-war life and career Ording was born in Kristiania as a son of theology professor Johannes Ording (1869–1929) and Fredrikke Ording (1874–1966). He was a maternal great-grandson of Andreas Hauge, a nephew of educator and politician Fredrik Ording and theologian Hans Nielsen Hauge Ording, a first cousin of actor Jørn Ording and a second cousin of Aake Anker Ording. He took his examen artium in 1916, and subsequently enrolled at the Royal Frederick University. In 1921 he joinedthe group around the periodical Mot Dag, and when Mot Dag was formalized as an organization, Ording became one of the prominent members. Mot Dag was a revolutionary socialist group, and had a goal of attracting an elite of intellectuals. Ording was also the chairman of the Mot Dag-affiliated organization Clarté, and edited its periodical of the same name for a period. He graduated with the cand.philol. degree in 1924, and continued his studies. He had a stay in France from 1926 to 1927, and took the dr.philos. degree in 1930 with the thesis Le Bureau de police du Comitéde Salut public. Étude sur la Terreur. In 1936 he issued the book Den første internasjonale. Arbeiderbevegelsens gjennombrudd 1830–1875, about the First International. The same year, in 1936, Mot Dag was absorbed by the Norwegian Labour Party. Ording edited their periodical Det 20de Århundre together with Finn Moe, and also worked as a commentator in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. World War II During World War II, Ording was exiled together with Nygaardsvold's Cabinet. He escaped to the UK on the Royal Navy cruiser Devonshire, along with King Haakon, Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian Government in June 1940. In Londonhe worked as a consultant for Minister of Foreign Affairs Trygve Lie. He became known to the occupied Norwegian people for his news commentaries, broadcast from London through BBC Radio. His impact as an exiled commentator was only comparable to that of Toralf Øksnevad; historian Hans Fredrik Dahl notes that "judging by contemporary sources [the two held] an entirely unusual authority". A collection of these commentaries was published in 1946 as 100 kronikker. Also, in March 1942 he married Sigrid Vidnes (1900–1989), widow of Jacob Vidnes. Post war life and career After the war Ording continued as foreign affairs advisorunder Halvard Lange, although he declined Lange's offer to be appointed as State Secretary in both 1949 and 1953. He actively supported Norway's signing of the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949, a controversial issue. Not long after, Norway established its first development aid project, in Kerala, about which Ording wrote that as military and defence costs rose, the public had to be "given [...] something positive". From 1947 to 1959 Ording held the position as professor of international history at the University of Oslo. He edited the journal Internasjonal Politikk during this period; he had formerly edited a journal ofthe same name from 1937 to 1940. He is best known for editing the eight-volume work Aschehougs verdenshistorie together with T. Dahl. He also wrote Arbeiderbevegelsen fram til 1887, volume one of Det norske Arbeiderpartis historie released in 1960. He kept diaries from 1942 to 1955, and although it was not his intention to publish these, the wartime writings from 1942 to 1945 were published in 2000. A second volume, covering the period 1945–1949, was published in 2003. Ording himself died in July 1967 in Oslo. He struggled with Alzheimer's disease for many years. Selected works Oslo Bokbinderforenings historie 1832–1932(1932) Norsk centralforening for boktrykkere gjennem 50 år (1932) Den første internasjonale. Arbeiderbevegelsens gjennombrudd 1830–1875 (1936) 100 kronikker (1946) Våre falne 1939-1945 (volume I-IV; 1949–1951; main editor) Aschehougs verdenshistorie. Fra antikken til våre dager (8 volumes; 1958; co-editor) Arne Ordings dagbøker 19. juni 1942–23. juli 1945 (2000; diaries edited by E. Opsahl) Arne Ordings dagbøker 24. juli 1945–4. april 1949 (2003; diaries edited by Gerd Mordt) References Category:1898 births Category:1967 deaths Category:Writers from Oslo Category:University of Oslo alumni Category:Mot Dag Category:Labour Party (Norway) politicians Category:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation people Category:Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom Category:Norwegian historians Category:Norwegian diarists Category:University of
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The Sprint World Headquarters Campus is a collection of 17 buildings encompassing on 200 acres in Overland Park, Kansas that is the world headquarters of Sprint Corporation, an American telecom company. The buildings were designed by Hillier Architecture (which became RMJM in 2007) based on a theme which Sprint dubbed the "University of Excellence." RMJM had also designed the Basking Ridge, New Jersey headquarters campus of the AT&T Corporation (now the headquarters of Verizon Wireless). The first buildings opened in 1997 as Sprint consolidated operations in 50 buildings in the Kansas City metropolitan area. Most of the buildings are four
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The Known World is a 2003 historical novel by Edward P. Jones. Set in Virginia during the antebellum era, it examines the issues regarding the ownership of black slaves by both white and black Americans. The book was published to acclaim, with praise its story and Jones's prose. In particular, his ability to intertwine stories within stories received great praise from The New York Times. The narration of The Known World is from the perspective of an omniscient figure who does not voice judgment. This allows the reader to experience the story without bias. Awards and nominations The novel wona National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2004. In 2005 it won the International Dublin Literary Award, one of the richest literary awards for a novel in the English language. It was a finalist for the 2003 National Book Award. In 2009, website The Millions polled 48 critics, writers, and editors; the panel voted The Known World the second best novel since 2000. References Further reading External links Interviews Edward P. Jones on 'The Known World', official HarperCollins interview. Interview with the author, transcript from NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, PBS, September 19, 2003 'The
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Harumi Tsuyuzaki (露崎春女, aka Lyrico; born April 11, 1974 in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan) is a female Japanese pop, R&B, soul singer and songwriter. Shortly after her debut in 1995, she achieved a fame as an extraordinarily talented singer. With her astonishing vocal skills and unique songwriting talent, Harumi has captivated her fans for more than a decade. Discography Singles Time (Oct 25, 1995) Need You Badly (Feb 25, 1996) Feel You (Sep 5, 1996) Forever In Your Heart (Feb 5, 1997) Taiyou (May 21, 1997) Wish (Nov 6, 1997) Feel So Real (Jul 23, 1998) Believe Yourself (Oct 21, 1998)Break On Out (Nov 26, 1999) Snow (Jan 26, 2000) Jyounetsu No Taiyou (Dec 6, 2000) Prayer (Feb 7, 2001) Tears In Christmas (Nov 21, 2001) True Romance (Jan 23, 2002) Eternity (May 22, 2002) Kiseki No Hana (Sep 19, 2002) Lost Wing (Nov 19, 2003) Ageha (Jul 7, 2004) The Song of Life -Hikarinouta- w/Yuji Toriyama (Jan 18, 2006) Albums Harumi Tsuyuzaki (Nov 25, 1995) Wonder Of Dream (Sep 5, 1996) Wonder Of Love (Feb 17, 1997) Thank You! (Aug 6, 1997) Believe Yourself (Aug 26, 1998) Especial Best Of 1995-1998 (Mar 17, 1999) Groove Remixes (Jun 18, 1999)
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Worcester Memorial Auditorium (also known simply as "the Aud") is a multi-purpose arena located at Lincoln Square in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was built in 1933 to honor the sacrifices of Worcester citizens during times of war. The building includes a multi-purpose auditorium originally designed to seat 3,500-4,500 people, a smaller entertainment space known as the Little Theater designed to seat 675, and the Shrine of the Immortal, a war memorial with murals by renowned artist Leon Kroll commemorating the 355 soldiers and nurses from Worcester who fell during World War I. The Aud was added to the National Register ofHistoric Places in 1980 as part of the Institutional District. In 2009, Preservation Massachusetts included Lincoln Square on its "Most Endangered Historic Resources" list, because the square's three historic buildings - the Aud, the old Worcester County Courthouse, and the Lincoln Square Boys Club - were all empty or underutilized. In 2016, the City of Worcester engaged the Boston-based Architectural Heritage Foundation (AHF) to conduct a feasibility study of the Aud. AHF submitted its final report in February 2019, which recommended that the building become a center for digital innovation, entertainment, entrepreneurship, and the arts. Discussions between AHF and theCity are ongoing. Architecture The Aud was designed by Frederic C. Hirons of New York and L.W. Briggs Company of Worcester in the Classical Revival style, with an Art Deco-inspired interior and bas-relief ornamentation. It was constructed of Deer Island granite, Indiana limestone, and marble. Fronting Lincoln Square are five large bronze doors and eight monumental Doric columns, above which is inscribed, "To honor the services in war of her sons and daughters and to nourish in peace their spirit of sacrifice, a grateful city erected this building." The Aud is five stories high and contains five architectural zones: theUnited States. Kimball Pipe Organ In 1933, a Kimball pipe organ containing 6,853 pipes was installed in the auditorium. The console sits on a hydraulic elevator, which historically enabled the console to be raised or lowered between the stage, the auditorium floor, and one level below. Though the organ has never been altered, it is still in working condition. History At the end of World War I, Worcester's leading citizens decided to construct a public auditorium to commemorate the 355 local residents who lost their lives during the conflict, and more generally to honor the sacrifices of Worcester residents intimes of war. It took more than a decade to secure land for the building. When the original plans to construct an auditorium on the Common fell through, the present location at Lincoln Square was selected instead. Construction began in 1931 and was completed in 1933 at a cost of $2 million. A dedication ceremony took place on September 26, 1933, during which the Aud was declared "an enduring tribute to those whose sacrifice was sublime, a majestic memorial for the use and benefit of many generations." Throughout the twentieth century, the Aud served as the center of Worcester's civicand cultural life. Concerts, basketball games, high school and college graduations, fundraisers, and election day polling all took place in the main hall. Before the Hart Center opened in 1975, the building was home to both the Bay State Bombardiers of the Continental Basketball Association and the Holy Cross Crusaders, whose young star, Bob Cousy, played often on the auditorium court. The hall hosted Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue as well as many other performers, including Louis Armstrong, B.B. King, the Rolling Stones, and Phish. The Aud even served as a shelter after the Worcester tornado hit. With the constructionof modern athletics and performance venues in Worcester, the Aud ceased to be a vital cultural center. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the basement was used briefly as a juvenile court, and the auditorium as storage for Massachusetts State Trial Court records, but the rest of the building fell into disrepair. The Aud has been vacant since 2008. Occasional organ performances took place through 2016, until a burst pipe the following winter caused significant damage to the auditorium floor and rendered the space unfit for public use. The building is now used for S.W.A.T. training. The building isfrequently used by "urban explorers" who capture photos of the abandoned building and film videos. The building is not heavily policed at nighttime, making it easy for experienced urban explorers to break in. Future In May 2019, the Worcester Telegram & Gazette revealed that the City of Worcester had authorized the sale of the Aud to the Architectural Heritage Foundation (AHF). Under the pending agreement, AHF would purchase the property for $450,000 by June 2021 and subsequently undertake a $94 million project to redevelop the building as an educational and cultural center connected to the digital economy. These plans includethe preservation of the exterior facades, Shrine of the Immortal murals, Kimball pipe organ, and lobby. The auditorium would be outfitted for competitive gaming, esports competitions, and performances; the Little Theatre converted into an IMAX-style venue suitable for entertainment and educational events by local institutions; the memorial hall rehabilitated as a high-quality restaurant; and the other interior spaces redeveloped as digital innovation labs, green rooms, game rooms, lounges, and offices. The agreement follows a two-year feasibility study by AHF. Previous ideas for Aud included the relocation of the Higgins Armory building, the creation of a Faneuil Hall-style marketplace, and theestablishment of a research center that would have been proximate to Worcester Polytechnic Institute's Gateway Park. Calls to demolish the building also failed to gain traction. Popular Culture In 2013, a scene for the film American Hustle was filmed in the Aud. In 2018, the Aud was transformed into a bank for the Liam Neeson film Honest Thief. External links Worcester Aud Worcester Memorial Auditorium References Category:Defunct indoor arenas in the United States Category:Defunct college basketball venues in the United States Category:Buildings and structures in Worcester, Massachusetts Category:Defunct sports venues in Massachusetts Category:Event venues on the National Register of Historic
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Two Point Studios is a British video game development company founded on 26 July 2016 by Ben Hymers, Mark Webley, and Gary Carr. Carr and Webley had previously worked on titles including Theme Hospital, Black & White, and the Fable series for Bullfrog Productions and later Lionhead Studios, and Two Point Studios has other developers from those companies and Mucky Foot Productions. In May 2019, the company was acquired by Sega. History In May 2017, Two Point Studios announced it had signed a publishing partnership with Sega for a simulation game. The partnership is part of Sega's plan to locate
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T. W. Josey Comprehensive High School (commonly referred to as T. W. Josey or Josey High School) is a public high school in Augusta, Georgia, United States. Josey's campus is located several blocks south of the Medical District. The campus is bounded by 15th Street to the east, Essie McIntyre St. (at former city limits) to the north, and Eagles Way (named in honor of the school's football team in the 1990s) to the south. History The school opened in 1964 as a school for African Americans, in the final decade of segregated schools in the county. It was named
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Zoo York is a style and social philosophy inspired by the New York City graffiti art subculture of the 1970s. Its name originates from a subway tunnel running underneath the area of the Central Park Zoo. This tunnel, called the Zoo York Tunnel, or simply "Zoo York," was a haunt of very early "old school" graffiti writers who hung out with the hippies around the Central Park Bandshell in the late 1960s and 1970s. Zoo York Tunnel Dubbed "Zoo York" by graffiti pioneer and rapper ALI (Marc Edmonds), founder of the Soul Artists, the subway tunnel provided a "scene" wherewas discouraged by a tall aluminum-sheathed wall erected around the open ground by the New York City Transit Authority—but this hardly deterred local graffiti writers from boosting one another over it and climbing down into the tunnel below. Down inside the tunnel, there were four subway tracks (uptown and downtown IND and BMT tracks on two levels; downtown tracks on upper level, uptown tracks on lower level) constructed on two levels about underneath the park, creating something of a subterranean monkey-house environment for invading street kids to climb around and scrawl graffiti on. Tagging the wall Graffiti artists also markedtheir territory by "tagging" the wall which had been put up around the construction site. A photograph of the extinct Zoo York Wall is prominently displayed on the second page of The Faith of Graffiti, the noted 1974 photo essay book on New York City graffiti (documented by Mervyn Kurlansky and John Naar, with text by Norman Mailer. Praeger Publishers, Inc.) Origins of name A cynical social observer with a quick wit, ALI coined the term "Zoo York" to describe the absurdity displayed in the attitudes and actions of New Yorkers during what he called the "Sick Seventies"—particularly as exemplifiedground. Marvelling at their perverse urban psychologies, ALI decided that all city people were insane for seeking imprisonment in tiny apartments, offices, subway cars and the like, and declared that New York City itself was "not New, but a Zoo!" He named the tunnel itself "Zoo York"—a perfect symbol, in his mind, of the dark psyche of the inner city itself. Fashion line Currently, Zoo York is a collection of clothing that is influenced by skateboarding culture. It was popularized by male model Jonathan Jones. It is owned and produced by Eckō Unltd.. References Further reading The Faith of Graffiti,
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Got 2 Believe is a 2002 Filipino romantic comedy film starring Claudine Barretto and Rico Yan. The title originated from the popular song "Got to Believe in Magic" performed by David Pomeranz, and covered by Filipino band Side A, which was also the movie's theme song. It was a box office success in the Philippines. The movie was directed by Olivia Lamasan and produced by Star Cinema, the film production arm of ABS-CBN. This would be Rico Yan's last film before his death in March later that year. Synopsis Lorenz (Rico Yan) is a young wedding photographer who does notbelieve in happy endings. One day, he gets an offer from his cousin for a chance to be an international photographer. But here's the catch, he needs to have an exclusive pictorial with Toni (Claudine Barretto), who constantly appears in weddings being covered by him. Toni, tagged as the perennial bridesmaid, is a 25-year-old wedding coordinator. She creates the perfect weddings for her clients. She is believed to remain single for the rest of her life if she would not meet her Mr. Right at her current age – a family curse. But Toni refused to take the photoshoot beingoffered by Lorenz upon learning that he is the photographer who took all her awkward and candid photos published at random wedding magazines. Nevertheless, Lorenz succeeds to make Toni accept his offer when he promised to set the latter on a date with his bachelor friend who is based abroad. Toni takes the bargain. However, as Mr. Right comes to sweep her off her feet, she finds herself wishing that it should be Lorenz. Lorenz, on the other hand, is gradually falling for Toni. Will there be magical ending for them? Cast and characters Claudine Barretto as Antonia 'Toni' VillacostaRico Yan as Lorenz Montinola Vhong Navarro as Rudolph Dominic Ochoa as Perry Nikki Valdez as Karen Carlo Muñoz as Arnold Noel Trinidad as Judge Villacosta Wilma Doesnt as Catherine 'Cathy' Garcia Maribeth Bichara as Aunt Cary Jackie Castillejo as Aunt Ling Nina Ricci Alagao as George Angel Jacob as Tatet Laura James as Thea Film locations Tagaytay City, Cavite, Luzon, Philippines Manila, Metro Manila, Luzon, Philippines Batangas, Luzon, Philippines Legacy Got 2 Believe is considered by critics as one of the greatest Filipino romantic movies of all time. Its movie structure has been a guideline and staple for Filipinoromantic movies. In 2015, it was digitally remastered by the ABS-CBN Film Restoration. Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Copyright 2002 by Star Recording, INC. Exclusively distributed by STAR RECORDING, INC. Got to Believe in Magic- performed by Side A, courtesy of Polyeast Records I've Fallen for You- performed by Freshmen Sana Ikaw- performed by Piolo Pascual and Stagecrew Ikakasal ka Na- performed by Jessa Zaragoza Believing in Magic- performed by Dianne Dela Fuente Nang Dahil sa Pag-Ibig- performed by Tootsie Guevarra Na-Develop- performed by Tin Arnaldo Laging Ikaw Pa Rin- performed by Roselle Nava Just for that Moment- performed by Jimmy
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Assassin's Creed Origins is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It is the tenth major installment in the Assassin's Creed series and the successor to 2015's Assassin's Creed Syndicate. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 27, 2017. The game is set in Ancient Egypt near the end of the Ptolemaic period (49–47 BCE) and recounts the secret fictional history of real-world events. The story follows a Medjay named Bayek, and explores the origins of the centuries-long conflict between the Brotherhood of Assassins, who fight for peaceby promoting liberty, and The Order of the Ancients—forerunners to the Templar Order—who desire peace through the forced imposition of order. Origins received positive reviews from critics, who praised the story, characters, voice acting, reworked gameplay-systems, immersive world of Egypt, historical accuracy and the visuals, while criticizing some of the pacing and technical issues. The game was followed by Assassin's Creed Odyssey, which takes place in Classical Greece and was released on October 5, 2018. Gameplay Assassin's Creed Origins is an action-adventure stealth game played from a third-person perspective. Players complete quests—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story,game's main character. The player can also tame various predators which will serve as a companion for the player and assist them against enemies. Naval combat, underwater exploration and tomb raiding return to the series. The game also features revised combat mechanics. Previous titles in the Assassin's Creed series used a "paired animation system" whereby the player character would engage with an enemy and combat would be dictated by a series of predetermined animations based on player inputs and scripted AI movements. Origins moves to a "hit-box system". When the player wields a weapon, they will strike at whatever isRoyal Scribe Eudoros as The Snake, but Bayek is disturbed by Eudoros' last words, which imply there are more masked men. Aya directs Bayek to her friend Apollodorus the Sicilian for more information. Apollodorus introduces him to Cleopatra, who confirms that the masked men form the Order of Ancients. The Order ousted her from the throne and seek to control all of Egypt by using Ptolemy as their puppet. Cleopatra gives Bayek four new targets: "The Scarab", "The Hyena", "The Lizard" and "The Crocodile". He tracks them down and kills them while Aya convinces Pompey the Great to ally withprotect the world from the shadows. In Rome, Aya confronts Septimius, who wields the Staff of Eden and she kills him. She then infiltrates the Roman Senate and assassinates Caesar. Later, she meets with Cleopatra and warns her to be a fair ruler or she will return to assassinate her. Afterward, Bayek and Aya (now calling herself Amunet) begin recruiting and training other Assassins as they build the Assassin Brotherhood in Egypt and Rome respectively. In the present day, Layla Hassan, a researcher for Abstergo Industries, is tasked with finding and retrieving an artifact in Egypt. However, she instead findsof actually joining them. The two depart for modern-day Alexandria. In experiencing Bayek's memories, Layla may encounter a series of ancient structures built by the First Civilization. Each contains a message that alludes to Layla playing a pivotal role in an upcoming apocalyptic event. Downloadable content Ubisoft released two chapters of story-based downloadable content that continue the narrative of the main game. In the first chapter, The Hidden Ones, set four years after the main story, Bayek is called to the Sinai Peninsula by Tahira who oversees the local Assassin bureau. Sinai is under occupation by the Roman Empire, whoinvestigate a clash between a rebel faction and occupying Roman forces. In addition to the new story chapter, The Hidden Ones introduces a variety of new items for the player to acquire, including an outfit, two Legendary weapon sets, a pair of mounts, and other weapons. The expansion raises the game's level cap to 45. Discovery Tour The new educational mode lets the player choose between free roaming the world of Ancient Egypt to learn more about its history and daily life, or embarking on guided tours curated by historians and Egyptologists. This disables the storyline, side-quests, conflicts with enemies,cause of the curse that has brought certain dead rulers back to life. The Hidden Ones raises the level cap to 45 while The Curse of the Pharaohs increases it to 55. Like The Hidden Ones, the expansion adds new outfits, gear and weapons, these themed around ancient Egyptian mythology. The Curse of the Pharaohs was released on March 13, 2018. Development Development of Assassin's Creed Origins started in early 2014, after the completion of Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag. The series had been following a yearly release cycle, but after the launch of Assassin's Creed Syndicate in 2015, Ubisoftchose to delay the release of Origins until 2017. Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot cited a desire to focus on the quality of the individual titles, the opportunity to develop future games with new engines, and the disappointing sales of Syndicate as the reasons behind the decision. The team enlisted Ubisoft Kiev to develop the PC version in parallel with the console versions. Information on Origins, then titled Assassin's Creed Empire, first leaked in January 2017, showing several screenshots of a character on a boat and in front of a cave. The game was officially revealed on June 11, 2017. Itwas developed using the latest iteration of the AnvilNext engine. During the production of Assassin's Creed III in November 2011 Ubisoft conducted a fan survey exploring potential settings for future titles. Ancient Egypt was one of the most popular choices, but Alex Hutchinson, the creative director of Assassin's Creed III, dismissed the results as he considered Ancient Egypt—as with the other two chosen settings, feudal Japan and World War II—as being "the worst choices" for a setting. The development team hired Egyptologists to assist in making the open-world more accurate to the time period. The original score for the gamewas composed by Sarah Schachner, who previously worked on the series with Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag and Assassin's Creed Unity. The game features a Dolby Atmos soundtrack. Marketing In August 2017, Square Enix announced a promotional crossover between the Assassin's Creed franchise and Final Fantasy XV. Taking the form of an in-game event, it introduced Assassin's Creed-themed content to the game. Assassin's Creed-themed content was also made available in other Ubisoft games such as Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands and South Park: The Fractured but Whole. Editions At launch, the following editions were available: Reception Assassin's Creed Origins received"generally favorable" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Louise Blain from GamesRadar+ gave the game a score of 5 out of 5 stars and called it the best of the franchise, saying that "As beautiful as it is deadly, Origins Egyptian playground is finally everything you wanted the Creed to be." Ray Carsillo's gave it 9/10 on EGMNow, saying that "Assassin's Creed Origins delivers a robust experience that mixes up the traditional Assassin's Creed formula in a way that's fresh and fun to play—but which also harkens back to the series' roots in some welcome ways, too. Itmarks evolution fans might not have even known they were waiting for, delivering one of the best overall experiences we've seen yet from the series." Alanah Pearce's 9/10 review on IGN stated that "Assassin's Creed Origins is a deep-dive into a truly stunning realization of ancient Egypt, with a rich series of cultures, genuine characters, and more mission variety than any other game in the series. The combat is challenging and thoughtful, and while the loot system doesn't match up to games like Destiny 2, there are enough different weapon types and enough enemy variety to keep you swapping betweenweapons, catered to the situation. The RPG elements encourage challenges of their own, and even despite a handful of bugs, I desperately wanted to keep playing." Colin Campbell of Polygon gave the game a score of 8.5/10, writing, "In essence, Assassin's Creed Origins is much the same game as the original Assassin's Creed, which came out a decade ago. It's a formula that people like to play, and it's certainly been honed and improved over the years. Origins is, then, undoubtedly the best iteration of this formula yet. But I yearn for a fresh approach and new ideas, something thatastounds the senses as much as the wondrous world this game inhabits." The game's historical accuracy and use of historians and Egyptologists were praised by Windows Central and Forbes, which referred to it as "perhaps the most realistic recreation of classical Egypt ever made." Vice spoke about this to Harvard Egyptologist Peter Der Manuelian, who highlighted many of the game's efforts. GameSpot gave the game a 7/10, saying: "While Assassin's Creed Origins reaches great heights in this new setting, it routinely runs into issues that bog down the overall experience. Technical issues make for an inconsistent experience and its newWorld Game" in PC Gamers 2017 Game of the Year Awards, whereas its other nominations were for "Best Setting" and "Game of the Year". It was also nominated for "Best Xbox One Game" in both Destructoids Game of the Year Awards 2017 and IGN's Best of 2017 Awards, the latter of which also nominated it for "Best Action-Adventure Game" and "Best Graphics". In Giant Bomb's 2017 Game of the Year Awards, the game won the award for "Best New Character" (Bayek), and was a runner-up for "Best World". It also won the award for "Best Setting" in Game Informers 2017Action Game of the Year Awards. Kotaku'''s Jason Schreier discovered that many of the game's user reviews on review aggregator Metacritic were artificially improved through the use of an online bot. In an article on history-themed video games, the Damals magazine wrote that the Discovery Tour mode presented a transformation from an entertainment product to an interactive learning aid. In its 2018 exhibition on the "Queens of Egypt", the Pointe-à-Callière Museum of Montreal, Canada, incorporated images and video sequences from Discovery Tour. Sales In November 2017, Ubisoft announced sales of Assassin's Creed Origins during its first 10 days were doublethat of Assassin's Creed Syndicate, while player engagement also saw an increase. 35% of the sales were digital download, compared to just 12% for Syndicate''. Accolades Notes References External links Category:2017 video games Category:Action-adventure games Category:Ancient Egypt in fiction Category:Assassin's Creed Category:Cultural depictions of Cleopatra Category:Depictions of Julius Caesar in video games Category:Cultural depictions of Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger Category:Open world video games Category:PlayStation 4 games Category:PlayStation 4 Pro enhanced games Category:Single-player video games Category:Stealth video games Category:Ubisoft games Category:Video games about revenge Category:Video games based on Egyptian mythology Category:Video games developed in Canada Category:Video games set in ancient
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Gabriela Gunčíková (, born 27 June 1993), also known as Gabriela Gun, is a Czech singer. Her singing voice has been described as a cross between Sheryl Crow and Ann Wilson from the band, Heart. She was the runner-up of the second season of Česko Slovenská SuperStar and won the New Artist award at the 2011 Český slavík awards. Gunčíková was a touring vocalist of the Trans-Siberian Orchestra from 2014 until 2015. She represented the Czech Republic at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm with "I Stand". Life and career 2011–2015: SuperStar 2011 and work with Trans-Siberian Orchestra In2011, Gunčíková became a finalist on the second season of the Czech-Slovak version of Pop Idol, titled Česko Slovenská SuperStar. She ended up as the show's runner-up, placing behind the Slovak winner Lukáš Adamec. She was the highest placing Czech contestant during the season. Following the show's ending, she was signed to Universal Music Group and released her debut album Dvojí tvář later in the year. Gunčíková appeared on the fifth season of the Slovak version of Dancing with the Stars, Let's Dance, which began airing on 9 September 2011. She was paired with professional dancer Peter Modrovský until theand subsequently joined the American progressive rock band Trans-Siberian Orchestra as a touring vocalist. She departed from the band the following year. 2015–present: Eurovision Song Contest 2016 In March 2016, Gunčíková was announced as the Czech entrant to the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "I Stand". She competed in the second half of the first semi-final on 10 May 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden, and qualified for the grand final (she was the first Czech entrant to do so), where she performed second, and finished in 25th place. Discography Studio albums Singles Awards and nominations References External links Category:1993
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Craig James Mundie (born July 1, 1949 in Cleveland, Ohio) is Senior Advisor to the CEO at Microsoft and its former Chief Research and Strategy Officer. He started in the consumer platforms division in 1992, managing the production of Windows CE for hand-held and automotive systems and early console games. In 1997, Mundie oversaw the acquisition of WebTV Networks. He has championed Microsoft Trustworthy Computing and digital rights management. In 1970, Mundie began his career as an operating system developer for the Data General Nova computer at Systems Equipment Corporation. SEC was subsequently acquired by Data General Corporation, where Mundielater became director of its advanced development facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. In 1982, he co-founded Alliant Computer Systems, holding a variety of positions there before becoming CEO. Alliant filed for bankruptcy in 1992. Mundie holds a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering (1971) and a master's degree in Information Theory and Computer Science (1972) from Georgia Tech. Mundie attended all meetings of the Bilderberg Group between 2003 and 2019 (except in 2005). He is currently a member of the Steering Committee, which determines the invitation list and the agenda for the upcoming annual Bilderberg meetings. In April, 2009,
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The 2015–16 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Weber State University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Wildcats were led by tenth-year head coach Randy Rahe and played their home games at the Dee Events Center in Ogden, Utah. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. The Wilsdcats finished the season 26–9, 15–3 in Big Sky play to win the regular season championship. They defeated Portland State, North Dakota, and Montana in the Big Sky Tournament. to earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. As a No. 15 seed in the NCAATournament, they lost to Xavier in the First Round. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 2014–15 season 13–17, 8–10 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for seventh place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big Sky Tournament to Montana. Departures Incoming Transfers 2015 incoming recruits 2016 incoming recruits Roster Schedule |- !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition |- !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season |- !colspan=9 style=|Big Sky regular season |- !colspan=9 style=| Big Sky Tournament |- !colspan=9 style=|NCAA Tournament References Category:Weber State Wildcats men's basketball seasons Weber State Weber State Weber State Wildcats men's basketball Weber State Wildcats men's basketball
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__NOTOC__ Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski (2 January 1899 – 19 September 1966) was an Olympic equestrian, winning a Gold Medal in the team dressage at the 1936 Olympics. He won an Iron Cross in 1918 as a lieutenant during World War I. A panzer general during World War II, in Poland in 1939 and then the Russian Front where he served with distinction, having several panzers shot out from under him and personally leading several ad hoc attacks. He was considered an excellent panzer commander, but had problems with higher authority as he was an excessive drinker. An Oberst commanding theIron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (28 May 1918) & 1st Class (14 October 1918) Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (25 September 1939) & 1st Class (10 November 1939) German Cross in Gold on 7 August 1943 as Oberst in Panzer-Regiment 11 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords Knight's Cross on 1 January 1943 as Oberst and commander of Panzer-Regiment 204 Oak Leaves on 28 July 1944 as Oberst and commander of Panzer-Regiment 22 Swords on 17 April 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of the 20. Panzer-Division References Citations Bibliography Category:1899 births Category:1966
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Arne Fjellbu (19 December 1890 – 9 October 1962) was a Norwegian bishop. During World War II, he played a central role in the Church's resistance against the Nazi authorities. He was bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros from 1945 to 1960. Early life and career He was born in Decorah, Iowa in the United States as a son of vicar Karl Anton Fjellbu (1865–1933) and his wife Ellen Johanne Retvedt (1865–1941). In 1900, the family moved from the Red River Valley to Norway. He took his examen artium at Kristiansand Cathedral School in 1909. He then graduated from theRoyal Frederick University with the cand.theol. degree in 1914, completed the practical-theological seminary and was ordained in 1916. In October 1918 he married Karen Christie (1892–1965). He was a priest in Berlin from 1916 to 1917, acting vicar in Borge from 1919-1921, and auxiliary priest in the Nidaros Cathedral from 1921-1927. He was promoted to curate in 1927 and dean in 1937. Later career In April 1940 the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany started, supported by the Norwegian political party Nasjonal Samling. Fjellbu was anti-Nasjonal Samling already in 1940, but continued in his job. On 1 February 1942, however,the authorities demanded that Nazi priest P. Blessing-Dahle preside over the church ceremony to celebrate the inauguration () of the Quisling regime. Fjellbu then held an alternative ceremony later the same day, and for that he was fired on 19 February. As a result, all bishops in the Church of Norway stepped down in protest against the Nazi regime on 24 February 1942. Fjellbu had a son, also named Arne (born 1921), who was imprisoned in Falstad concentration camp from 9 March to 9 June 1942. Fjellbu attributed the cohesion of the Church of Norway in its confrontation against Nazismto the campaign led by Frank Buchman and the Oxford Group in Norway from 1934 onwards. Fjellbu was expelled from the Diocese of Nidaros on 1 May 1942, and moved to Hølen before being expelled to Andøya in June 1943. He was coerced from Andøya to Lillehammer in the summer of 1944, but fled to Sweden the same autumn. In December 1944, Fjellbu was appointed Bishop of the liberated parts of Northern Norway by the Norwegian government-in-exile. He arrived in Kirkenes on 12 January 1945 and visited the burned-down cities of Vadsø and Vardø as well as other settlements. Hestayed in Finnmark until late March, when he was called to London to speak at a memorial sermon in Westminster Abbey on 9 April. He returned from the United Kingdom to Stockholm by plane on 1 May 1945, heading for Finnmark, but due to the events instead travelled to Trondheim by train, arriving on 9 May, and conducting a sermon in a crowded Nidaros Cathedral the following day. A day after Germany's loss in the war, Fjellbu became "Acting Bishop" of Nidaros, and in November 1945 he got the position formally. He was inaugurated on 13 January 1946. During thewar years, Fjellbu documented events in a secret diary, parts of which were published as Minner fra krigsårene in 1945. Fjellbu remained a bishop until his retirement in 1960. He was a co-founder of the World Council of Churches in 1948, and was a member of its executive committee in 1953. He was also involved in the Lutheran World Federation. He wrote several books, and a Festschrift to him was issued on his seventieth birthday. He held honorary degrees from Lund University and the University of St Andrews, was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Lettersand an honorary member of the British and Foreign Bible Society and the International Mark Twain Society. He was appointed as a Commander With Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1958, and also as a Commander of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog. He died in October 1962 in Trondheim. References External links Arne Fjellbu personal archive exists at NTNU University Library Dorabiblioteket Category:1890 births Category:1962 deaths Category:People from Decorah, Iowa Category:Norwegian expatriates in the United States Category:People educated at Kristiansand Cathedral School Category:University of Oslo alumni Category:Bishops of Nidaros Category:20th-century Lutheran bishops Category:Norwegian non-fiction writers
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Dean Silvers is an American film producer, film director, screenwriter, attorney and author. He has produced numerous films, including Flirting with Disaster, Manny & Lo, and Spanking the Monkey, which won multiple awards, including the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival and two Independent Spirit Awards. The New York Times "Bookshelf" column recommended Silvers' book, Secrets of Breaking into the Film and TV Business (William Morrow and Company/HarperCollins), "What better time to grab Dean Silvers' Secrets of Breaking into the Film and TV Business... Brimming with helpful hints... and new business models that are revolutionizing an industry... " Personallife Dean Silvers was born in Brooklyn, New York and currently resides in Manhattan, New York with his wife, Marlen Hecht, and their two sons, Forrest Silvers and Tyler Silvers. Filmography Unconquered (1989) (co-producer) (CBS Broadcasting Inc. (CBS)) Resident Alien (1990) (co-producer) (Docurama) The Last Good Time (1994) (producer) (The Samuel Goldwyn Company) Spanking the Monkey (1994) (producer) (Fine Line Features) Wigstock: The Movie (1995) (producer) (The Samuel Goldwyn Company) Manny & Lo (1996) (producer) (Sony Pictures Classics) Flirting with Disaster (1996) (producer) (Miramax Films) Split Screen (1997–2001) (executive producer) (Independent Film Channel (IFC)) Warriors of the French Foreign Legion
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The Atlas Cedar Biosphere Reserve (established 2016) is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the central Atlas Mountains of Morocco. The biosphere reserve is home to 75% of the world's majestic Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) tree population. This part of the Atlas Mountains is rich in ecosystems and its peaks, reaching up to , provide the region with critically important water resources. Fruit plantations, modern agriculture and tourist activities, which have replaced semi-nomadic pastoral traditions, are taking their toll on scarce water resources. The rich local Berber culture is particularly strong in this area. Sources References Category:Biosphere reserves of Morocco
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Manindra Nath Nayak (30 June 1897 in Bangabda – 28 December 1982 in Bangabda) was a Bengali revolutionary and Indian independence activist. Early life Nayak was born in his maternal home at Chandannagar, Hooghly district in British India. His father name was Bhushan Chandra Nayak. Manidra Nath was the first science graduated person of Chandannnagar. He passed B.Sc from Scottish Church College in 1913 but could not enter in Presidency College Calcutta for pursuing M.Sc due to police report. Revolutionary activities He was attracted to the revolutionary politics and member of secret society from student life. Nayak learnt to manufacture
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Relations:[["Manindra Nath Nayak", "occupation", "Revolutionary"], ["Manindra Nath Nayak", "educated at", "Scottish Church College"]] |
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Enseñame a vivir (Teach me to live) is an Argentine telenovela produced by Pol-ka and broadcast by El Trece from May 12 to December 14, 2009. Cast Pablo Rago as Lucas Antonio Linares Violeta Urtizberea as Asaí/Clodine Fernández Salguero Jorge Suárez as Félix Argentino Benítez Laura Azcurra as Marcela Correale Felipe Colombo as Cristobal Amadeo Linares Agustina Lecouna as Maria Luján Fernández Salguero Julieta Zylberberg as Clodine Fernández Salguero/Lorena Beatriz Benítez Adela Gleijer as Amanda Fernández Salguero Patricia Etchegoyen as Emilia Benítez Jorge Maggio as Ignacio "Nacho" Miguens Germán Kraus as Manuel Goyena Pepe Monje as Angel Farsa Ana Maríathat Lorena is actually her granddaughter. 20 years later, the news reports the findings of "a young girl of the jungle" who was raised by monkeys. Responding to the name "Asai", she appears to have survived in the wild for the last 20 years. Amanda, stirred by the memory of the tragic loss of her son and daughter-in-law, invites "Asai" to live with her, and the secret of the Benítez family is threatened by her appearance. Awards and nominations References External links Category:2009 telenovelas Category:Argentine telenovelas Category:Pol-ka telenovelas Category:2009 Argentine television series debuts Category:2009 Argentine television series endings Category:Spanish-language telenovelas
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Ahmose is an Ancient Egyptian name meaning "The Moon is born" or "Child of the Moon". It was a very popular name in the beginning of the eighteenth dynasty. The name may refer to: Pharaohs Senakhtenre Ahmose ( died c. 1560 or 1558 BC), pharaoh of the seventeenth dynasty of Egypt Ahmose I (reigned c. 1550 BC – c. 1525 BC), pharaoh and founder of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt Amasis II (or Ahmose II), (reigned c. 570 BC – c. 526 BC), pharaoh of the twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt Queens Ahmose-Henuttamehu (fl. c. late-16th century BC), daughter of SeqenenreTao II Ahmose Inhapi (or Ahmose-Inhapy) (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), daughter of Pharaoh Senakhtenre Tao I Ahmose-Nefertari (c. 1560 BC – c. 1500 BC), daughter of Seqenenre Tao II and Ahhotep I Ahmose-Meritamun (or Ahmose-Meritamon), (fl. c. late-16th century BC), daughter of Ahmose I and Ahmose Nefertari Ahmose-Sitkamose (or Sitkamose), (fl. c. late-16th century BC), princess and queen; probably daughter of Pharaoh Kamose and wife of Ahmose I Ahmose (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), royal queen of Thutmose I, and mother of queen and later, pharaoh, Hatshepsut Other royalty Ahmose (18th dynasty) (fl. c. late 15th century BC), probablya son of Amenhotep II; High Priest of Re Ahmose (princess) (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), daughter of pharaoh Tao II Ahmose-ankh (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), son of Pharaoh Ahmose I and queen Ahmose Nefertari Ahmose-Henutemipet (fl. c. late-16th century BC), daughter of Pharaoh Tao II and probably Queen Ahhotep I Ahmose-Meritamon (17th dynasty) (fl. c. late-16th century BC), probably daughter of Seqenenre Tao II Ahmose-Nebetta (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), probably daughter of Seqenenre Tao II Ahmose Sapair (fl. c. mid-16th century BC), probably son of Pharaoh Tao II Ahmose-Sitamun (or Sitamun), (fl. c. late-16th century BC), daughter
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Osman Melgares (born November 27, 1986) is a Honduran footballer who currently plays for Real Sociedad of the Honduran Liga Nacional. Career Club In February 2015, Melgares signed for Indy Eleven of the North American Soccer League, on a six-month loan deal. Melgares returned to Real Sociedad in July of the same year. Personal life In July 2015, shortly after returning to Honduras from his short spell with Indy Eleven, Melgares was involved in a car accident in which he broke his arm. Career statistics References External links Indy Eleven Profile Category:1986 births Category:Association football midfielders Category:Honduran footballers Category:Expatriate soccer
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The Magic of Oz is the thirteenth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum. Published on June 7, 1919, one month after the author's death, The Magic of Oz relates the unsuccessful attempt of the Munchkin boy Kiki Aru and former Nome King Ruggedo to conquer Oz. The novel was dedicated to "the Children of our Soldiers, the Americans and their Allies, with unmeasured Pride and Affection." Plot summary At the top of Mount Munch lives a group of people known as the Hyups. One of their numbers, a Munchkin named Bini Aru, discovered a method of transformingin the Forest of Gugu during this council of war with a request for monkeys to train in time for Ozma's upcoming birthday party. Ruggedo recognizes his old enemies and inspires Kiki to begin transforming people and animals left and right — including Ruggedo, whom Kiki turns against by transforming him into a goose, a transformation that the Nome most fears because as a goose he might lay an egg. (In Baum's universe, all eggs are a deadly poison to nomes.) The Wizard, whom Kiki transformed into a fox, follows the Li-Mon-Eag with his magic bag, the transformed Kiki, deepCity and train. On arriving there, Dorothy and the Wizard are dispatched to a magic island where Cap'n Bill and Trot went to get a magic flower for Ozma's birthday. However, the island itself causes anything living that touches it to take root there, and that is how the sailor and his friend are found when Dorothy and the Wizard arrive. The Wizard uses "Pyrzqxgl" to change Cap'n Bill and Trot into honeybees which narrowly avoid being eaten by the Cowardly Lion and the Hungry Tiger. When they are human again, Cap'n Bill retrieves the flower by strapping a woodplank onto his good leg, walks with that and his wooden leg onto the island, and retrieves the flower. Back at the Emerald City, Ozma and her friends celebrate her birthday (though without quite the pomp and fanfare from The Road to Oz) and then decide how to deal with the evil magicians transformed into nuts. The Wizard uses "Pyrzqxgl" to change them back to Kiki Aru and Ruggedo and make them thirsty enough to drink the Water of Oblivion, which will make them forget all that they have ever known. The now-blank slate Kiki Aru and Ruggedo will livein the Emerald City and learn to be good and kind. Release The upsurge in sales that had greeted the previous Oz book, The Tin Woodman of Oz, in 1918 also affected The Magic of Oz, which sold 26,200 copies. The Oz books in total sold almost twice as many copies in 1919 as in 1918, and 1918 had been an exceptionally good year. The high sales were most likely influenced by the death of Baum earlier in 1919. Footnotes External links Category:Oz (franchise) books Category:1919 American novels Category:Fiction about shapeshifting Category:1919 fantasy novels Category:Fiction about unicorns Category:Novels published posthumously
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Franz Xavier of Saxony (b. Dresden, 25 August 1730 – d. Dresden, 21 June 1806) was a Saxon prince and member of the House of Wettin. He was the fourth but second surviving son of Augustus III, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, and Maria Josepha of Austria. Life Regent of Saxony His older brother, the Elector Frederick Christian, died on 17 December 1763 after a reign of only 74 days. Franz Xavier took over the regency of the Electorate together with his sister-in-law, the Dowager Electress Maria Antonia of Bavaria, on behalf of his infant nephew, the newElector Frederick Augustus III. As co-regent, Franz Xavier continued the rationalistic reforms of his brother. In October 1765, Franz Xavier performed in the name of the young Elector a formal renunciation of the Polish Crown in favor of Stanislaus Poniatowski, as was required by the treaty signed between Prussia and Russia on 11 April 1764. This was done against the wishes of the boy's mother, the Dowager Electress Maria Antonia. During the regency, Franz Xavier attempted to introduce a plan of army reform based upon the Prussian model of Frederick the Great. This brought him into conflict with the estatesof the country, who violently refused to implement his proposal because of the high expense associated with his reorganization plan. According to the regulations imposed by the Golden Bull of 1356, the regency of an underage Elector ended when he reached his eighteenth birthday. As a result, in 1768, the Elector Frederick Augustus III was formally proclaimed an adult, and Franz Xavier ended his functions as the regent of the Electorate of Saxony. Secret Marriage, Exile and Return to Saxony In Dresden on 9 March 1765 Franz Xavier married morganatically an Italian lady-in-waiting to his sister-in-law, the Dowager Electress, thecontessa Maria Chiara Spinucci. The union was kept secret until 1777 when it was formally announced and legitimized. In 1769, Franz Xavier moved his family to France, the home of his younger sister, the Dauphine Marie-Josèphe, who had died two years earlier. He lived in France for almost twenty years under the assumed title of Count of Lusatia (fr: Comte de Lusace, de: Graf von der Lausitz). In 1774, his nephew, Louis XVI, became the king of the country. Franz Xavier and his family chose to flee France at the beginning of the French Revolution. They moved to Rome; whilein Rome, the Prince sat for a bust by Domenico Cardelli. After the death of his wife in 1792, he remained in Rome for some years. Eventually, though, he returned to Saxony and settled into Schloss Zabeltitz. Franz Xavier lived there until his death, aged seventy-five. Issue During their marriage, Franz Xavier and Maria Chiara had ten children —known as counts and countesses of Lusatia (de: Graf/Gräfin von der Lausitz) — but only six survived to adulthood: Ludwig Ruprecht Joseph Xavier (b. Dresden, 27 March 1766 - d. Pont-sur-Seine, 22 August 1782). Clara Maria Augusta Beatrice (b. Dresden, 27 March1766 - d. Dresden, 18 November 1766), twin with Ludwig. Joseph Xavier Karl Raphael Philipp Benno (b. Dresden, 23 August 1767 - killed in a duel at Teplitz by Russian prince Nicholas Shcherbatov, 26 June 1802), called "Le Chevalier de Saxe". Elisabeth Ursula Anna Cordula Xaveria (b. Dresden, 22 October 1768 - d. Dresden, 3 May 1844), called "Mademoiselle de Saxe"; married on 8 November 1787 to Henri de Preissac, Duc d'Esclignac. Maria Anna Violente Katharina Martha Xaveria (b. Siena, 20 October 1770 - d. Rome, 24 December 1845), married on 15 October 1793 to Principe Don Paluzzo Altieri, Principedi Oriolo. Beatrix Marie Françoise Brigitte (b. Chaumot, 1 February 1772 - d. Dresden, 6 February 1806), married on 18 February 1794 to Don Raffaele Riario-Sforza, Marchese di Corleto. Kunigunde Anna Helena Maria Josepha (b. Chaumot, 18 March 1774 - d. Rome, 18 October 1828), married on 1795 to Marchese Don Giovanni Patrizi Naro Montoro. Maria Christina Sabina (b. Pont-sur-Seine, 30 December 1775 - d. Rome, 20 August 1837), married on 24 March 1796 to Don Camillo Massimiliano Massimo, Principe di Arsoli. Stillborn son (Pont-sur-Seine, 22 December 1777). Cecilie Marie Adelaide Augustine (b. Pont-sur-Seine, 17 December 1779 - d. Pont-sur-Seine,
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Andrew Lloyd Webber: Now & Forever is a 2001 box set compilation album of the music of composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. Released in 2001 and comprising five discs in total, the album's first three discs feature a selection of between three and five tracks from each of Lloyd Webber's musicals to date, roughly in chronological order. The fourth disc, entitled Hits & More, features tracks that were released as singles, and the fifth disc, The Vaults, features obscure and previously unreleased tracks. The discs are contained in a hardback book, with copious notes on the recordings and their parent shows.
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The Victoria Falls Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant of the Zambesi River in Zambia. It is located in the third gorge below Victoria Falls. It comprises three power stations with a total capacity of : Station A was commissioned in 1936. It has an installed capacity of consisting of 2 machines of each and another 2 of each. Station B was commissioned in 1968 and has an installed capacity of consisting of 6 machines of each. Station C was commissioned in 1968 and has an installed capacity of consisting of 4 machines of each. The station is owned
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Relations:[["Victoria Falls Power Station", "country", "Zambia"]] |
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Badwara is a census town and Tehsil is located in Katni district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. 106 villages are in Badwara Tehsil. It comes under Badwara Panchayath. It belongs to Jabalpur Division. It is located 24 km towards east from District headquarters Katni. 382 km from state capital Bhopal. Badwara is surrounded by Katni Tehsil to the west, Murwara Tehsil to the west, Vijayraghavgarh Tehsil to the north, Chandia Tehsil to the east. Transport By Rail Badwara's railway station is Rupaund Railway Station By Road Badwara is located in NH-78 (Katni To Gumla) Education Schools in the
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Hubert Maurice Gorringe (30 January 1886 – 28 August 1958) was an English cricketer. Gorringe's batting style is unknown. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Gorringe made two first-class appearances for Sussex in 1920 County Championship. His first match came against Northamptonshire at the County Ground, Northampton, with his second match coming against Lancashire at Old Trafford. In his first match, Northamptonshire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 119 all out. In response in their first-innings, Sussex made 451 all out, with Gorringe scoring 17 runs in the innings before he was dismissed by William Wells. Northamptonshire
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The Stratos Hydroelectric Dam () is a dam on the river Acheloos in Aetolia-Acarnania, western Greece. It is situated just east of the village Stratos, and 9 km northwest of Agrinio. The dam created the Stratos artificial lake. There are four more dams upstream from the Stratos Dam: the Kastraki Dam, the Kremasta Dam, the Sykia Dam and the Mesochora Dam. The dam was constructed between 1981 and 1989. Four turbine units produce up to 156.7 MW of electricity. See also List of lakes in Greece Renewable energy in Greece References Category:Hydroelectric power stations in Greece Category:Dams in Greece Category:Dams
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Susan Huber is an American voice actress who works with anime series at FUNimation Entertainment. She has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films. Plus she has worked at Radio Disney, which is now located in California. She is no longer working with Radio Disney due to the process of moving the studio from Texas to California. She is not related to fellow FUNimation voice actor Chuck Huber. She is sometimes credited as Lucy Small. Anime Case Closed - Laurel Hallerand, Nora Odell, Karen Hotta, Crystal Lemin, Murisa Noble Dragon Ball series - Pan (Z),
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Hollywood Homicide is a 2003 American action comedy film starring Harrison Ford, Josh Hartnett, Lena Olin, Bruce Greenwood, Isaiah Washington, Lolita Davidovich, Keith David, Gladys Knight, Master P, Dwight Yoakam, Martin Landau, and André Benjamin. It was directed by Ron Shelton, written by Shelton and Robert Souza, and produced by Lou Pitt. The film is based on the true experiences of Souza, who was a homicide detective in the LAPD Hollywood Division and moonlighted as a real estate broker in his final ten years on the job. The film’s title sequence is done by Wayne Fitzgerald, which marks it asheadquarters and leave in the middle of the play, now solid partners. Cast Harrison Ford as Detective-Sergeant Joseph "Joe" Gavilan Josh Hartnett as Detective K. C. Calden Lena Olin as Ruby Bruce Greenwood as Lieutenant Bernard "Bennie" Macko Isaiah Washington as Antoine Sartain Lolita Davidovich as Cleo Ricard Keith David as Leon Master P as Julius Armas Gladys Knight as Olivia Robidoux Lou Diamond Phillips as Wanda Meredith Scott Lynn as Det. Jackson Tom Todoroff as Det. Zino James MacDonald as Danny Broome Kurupt as Oliver "K-Roc" Robidoux Eric Idle as the Celebrity André Benjamin as Silk Brown Alan Daleas Commander Preston Dwight Yoakam as Leroy Wasley Martin Landau as Jerry Duran Jennette McCurdy as the Van Family daughter Eloy Casados as Detective Eddie Cruz Frank Sinatra, Jr. as Marty Wheeler Robert Wagner as Himself Anthony Mackie as Killer 'Joker' Smokey Robinson as Cabbie Production The roles of Gavilan and Calden were previously given to John Travolta and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, respectively, before Harrison Ford and Josh Hartnett eventually signed on. Throughout filming, Ford and Hartnett reportedly did not get along. Things apparently got so tense that the two wouldn't look each other in the eye when they're sharing scenestogether with Ford calling Hartnett a "punk" while Hartnett responded by calling Ford an "old fart". They reportedly carried over the feud into the promotional tour for the film. Reception On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 29% based on 161 reviews, and an average rating of 4.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Hollywood Homicide suffers from too many subplots and not enough laughs." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 47 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews." Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave thefilm an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Michael O'Sullivan of the Washington Post wrote, "Hollywood Homicide is a buddy film starring two people who, even as the closing credits roll, appear to have just met" and added "every scene between them, and that's most every scene, feels like a screen test or, at best, a rehearsal." One of the few major critics to give it a positive notice was Roger Ebert, who awarded the film 3 out of 4 stars and wrote "that it's more interested in its two goofy cops than in the murderplot; their dialogue redeems otherwise standard scenes." Box office The film did not perform well at the box office as it ended up losing its $75 million budget. It opened at #5 and grossed $11,112,632 in the opening weekend, where it was led by Finding Nemo, which was in first place in its third weekend. The film wrapped up its box office run after 12 weeks, grossing $30,940,691 in Canada and the United States and $20,201,968 in other markets for a worldwide total of $51,142,659. Home media The film was released on VHS and DVD October 7, 2003. The DVD
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Homelessness is the condition of people lacking "a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence" as defined by The McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act. Point-in-time single night counts prepared by shelter providers differ greatly from federal government accounts. In 2014, approximately 1.5 million sheltered homeless people were counted, a number that does not include at least half of the sheltered people refusing to be interviewed. In major cities, the ratio of sheltered people to unsheltered people ranges from 1:4 in Los Angeles to 12:1 in New York. These ratios further signify serious discrepancies between homeless populations and federal statistics. The federal governmentstatistics are prepared by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Annual Homeless Assessment Report. , HUD alleges there are around 553,000 homeless people in the United States on a given night, or 0.17% of the population. Annual federal HUD reports contradict private state and local reports where homelessness is shown to have increased each year since 2014 in most major US cities, with 40 percent increases noted in 2017 and in 2019. Based on these figures, a realistic estimate of all unhoused people - in shelters, cars, tents, on couches, or other public places - would indicatemore than 4 million people in the United States are currently homeless. Historically, homelessness emerged as a national issue in the 1870s. Early homeless people lived in emerging urban cities, such as New York City. Into the 20th century, the Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of unemployment, poverty, hunger, and homelessness. In the 1960s, the deinstitutionalization of patients from state psychiatric hospitals increased the numbers of homeless people. Since 2008, a failing economy and resistance to social stabilization programs have caused the conditions for today's ongoing crisis. In Los Angeles, only 12 to 20 percent ofthe homeless population is considered mentally ill, according to courthouse reports from the March 19, 2020 emergency legal proceedings to protect homeless people during the coronavirus pandemic., though it turns out that 67% had either a mental illness or a substance abuse disorder. Homelessness became more prevalent in the 1980s, following housing and social service cuts. Afterward, President Ronald Reagan signed into law the McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act in 1987 that allocates funding to the direct service of homeless people, which were previously housed. Over the following decades, the availability and quality of data on homelessness improved considerably. About 1.56million people, or about 0.5% of the U.S. population, used an emergency shelter or a transitional housing program between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009. As of 2009, one out of 50 children or 1.5 million children in United States of America will be homeless each year. There were an estimated 37,878 homeless veterans estimated in the United States during January 2017, or 8.6 percent of all homeless adults. Just over 90 percent of homeless U.S. veterans are male. Texas, California and Florida have the highest numbers of unaccompanied homeless youth under the age of 18, comprising 58% ofthe total homeless under 18 youth population. New York City reports it has approximately 114,000 homeless school children. Homelessness affects men, women, and children. A cohort study between the US and Canada indicates women are ten times more likely to die from homelessness, and men are 2 to 3 times more likely to die. In the US, about 60% of all homeless people are men.. Because of turnover in the population of people that are temporarily homeless, the total number of people who experience homelessness for at least a few nights during the course of a year is thought tobe considerably higher than HUD point-in-time counts. A 2000 study estimated the number of such people to be between 2.3 million and 3.5 million. According to Amnesty International USA, vacant houses outnumber homeless people by five times. A December 2017 investigation by Philip Alston, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, found that homeless persons have effectively been criminalized, and in certain cases assaulted or murdered, by police throughout many cities in the United States. With this system, people without previous criminal records are reclassified as repeat offenders. Attacks on the homeless include the 2015 murder ofFritz Severe by the City of Miami Police Department, and the fatal 2014 shooting of James Boyd by the Albuquerque police. Also in 2014, Marlene Pinnock was repeatedly punched by a California Highway Patrol officer. The deaths of homeless people in the United States are likewise under-investigated by law enforcement agencies, due to political and social prejudices. Homelessness in the United States affects many segments of the population, including families, children, domestic violence victims, ex-convicts, veterans, and the aged. Efforts to assist the homeless include federal legislation, private non-profit efforts, increased access to healthcare services, supportive housing, and affordable housing.death for the second. Large numbers of vagabonds were among the convicts transported to the American colonies in the 18th century. Urbanization Homelessness emerged as a national issue in the 1870s. There are no national figures documenting homeless people demography at this time. Jacob Riis wrote about, documented, and photographed the poor and destitute, although not specifically homeless people, in New York City tenements in the late 19th century. His book, How the Other Half Lives, published in 1890, raised public awareness of living conditions in the slums, causing some changes in building codes and some social conditions. The growing"the Bowery." Rescue missions offering "soup, soap, and salvation", a phrase introduced by The Salvation Army, sprang up along the Bowery thoroughfare, including the oldest one, The Bowery Mission. The mission was founded in 1879 by the Rev. and Mrs. A.G. Ruliffson. 20th century The Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of poverty, hunger, and homelessness. There were two million homeless people migrating across the United States. Many lived in shantytowns they called "Hoovervilles" deriding the President they blamed for the Depression. Residents lived in shacks and begged for food or went to soup kitchens. Authorities didnot officially recognize these Hoovervilles and occasionally removed the occupants for technically trespassing on private lands, but they were frequently tolerated out of necessity. A 1960 survey by Temple University of Philadelphia's poor neighborhoods found that 75 percent of the people that are homeless were over 45 years old, and 87 percent were white. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 was a pre-disposing factor in setting the stage for homelessness in the United States. Long term psychiatric patients were released from state hospitals into Single Room Occupancies and sent to community health centers for treatment and follow-up. Never adequatelyfunded, the community mental health system struggled to meet patient needs and many of the "deinstitutionalized" wound up living on the streets, with no sustainable support system. In the United States, during the late 1970s, the deinstitutionalization of patients from state psychiatric hospitals was a precipitating factor which seeded the population of people that are homeless, especially in urban areas such as New York City. 1980s and 1990s The number of homeless people grew in the 1980s, as housing and social service cuts increased and the economy deteriorated. The United States government determined that somewhere between 200,000 and 500,000 Americanswere then homeless. There were some U.S. federal initiatives that aimed to help, end and prevent homelessness; however, there were no designated homeless-related programs in the Office of Management and Budget. The history of the United States illustrates that this was a time when there was economic distress, high unemployment, and was the period when chronic homelessness became a societal problem. In 1980, federal funds accounted for 22% of big city budgets, but by 1989 the similar aid composed only 6% of urban revenue (part of a larger 60% decrease in federal spending to support local governments). It is largely(although not exclusively) in these urban areas that homelessness became widespread and reached unprecedented numbers. Most notable were cuts to federal low-income housing programs. An advocacy group claims that Congress halved the budget for public housing and Section 8 (the government's housing voucher subsidization program) and that between the years of 1980 and 1989 HUD's budget authority was reduced from $74 billion to $19 billion. Such alleged changes are claimed to have resulted in an inadequate supply of affordable housing to meet the growing demand of low-income populations. In 1970 there were 300,000 more low-cost rental units (6.5 million) thanlow-income renter households (6.2 million). By 1985, the advocacy group claimed that the number of low-cost units had fallen to 5.6 million, and the number of low-income renter households had grown to 8.9 million, a disparity of 3.3 million units. In response to the ensuing homelessness crisis of the 1980s and after many years of advocacy and numerous revisions, President Reagan signed into law the McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act in 1987; this remains the only piece of federal legislation that allocates funding to the direct service of homeless people. The McKinney–Vento Act paved the way for service providers in thecoming years. During the 1990s homeless shelters, soup kitchens, and other supportive services sprouted up in cities and towns across the nation. However, despite these efforts and the dramatic economic growth marked by this decade, homeless numbers remained stubbornly high. It became increasingly apparent that simply providing services to alleviate the symptoms of homelessness (i.e. shelter beds, hot meals, psychiatric counseling, etc.), although needed, were not successful at solving the root causes of homelessness. The United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), a federal agency contained in the Executive Branch, was established in 1987 as a requirement of the McKinney–VentoAct of 1987. A 1990 survey found that most literally homeless people were unable to bathe or shower. 21st century Improved data Over the past decades, the availability and quality of data on homelessness has improved considerably, due, in part, to initiatives by the United States government. Since 2007, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development has issued an Annual Homeless Assessment Report, which revealed the number of individuals and families that were homeless, both sheltered and unsheltered. In 2009, there were about 643,000 sheltered and unsheltered homeless persons nationwide. About two-thirds of those stayed in emergency shelters or40 percent came from a housed situation (in their own or someone else's home), and the remaining 20 percent were split between institutional settings or other situations such as hotels or motels. Most people had relatively short lengths of stay in emergency shelters: 60 percent stayed less than a month, and a 33 percent stayed a week or less. Causes Lack of affordable housing as a cause of homelessness was named by most of the mayors in 2004 when the United States Conference of Mayors surveyed the mayors of major cities on the extent and causes of urban homelessness. Thenext three causes identified by mayors, in rank order, were mental illness or the lack of needed services, substance abuse and lack of needed services, and low-paying jobs. The lowest ranking cause, cited by five mayors, was prisoner reentry. Other causes cited were unemployment, domestic violence, and poverty. The major causes of homelessness include: The failure of urban housing projects to provide safe, secure, and affordable housing to the poor. Additionally, many workers cannot afford to live where they work, and even in moderately priced communities housing costs require a large portion of household income. The deinstitutionalization movement from thechildren in the United States become homeless when they are released from foster care at age 18. Natural disasters that destroy homes: hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, etc. Places of employment are often destroyed too, causing unemployment and transience. People who have served time in prison, have abused drugs and alcohol, or have a history of mental illness find it difficult to find employment for years at a time because of the use of computer background checks by potential employers. Also inclusive of registered sex offenders who are considered unwelcome in some metropolitan areas. See prisoner reentry. According to the Institution ofas substandard and may be removed by government, even though the occupant may own the land. Land owner cannot live on the land cheaply, and so sells the land and becomes homeless. Foreclosures of homes, including foreclosure of apartment complexes which displaces tenants renting there. Evictions from rented property. Lack of support from friends or family. Individuals who prefer homelessness and wish to remain off the grid for political and ideological purposes. Often self-identified as gutter punks or urban survivalists. The Department of Housing and Urban Development rarely reports on this counter-cultural movement since Gutter Punks and similar individuals oftenrefuse to participate in governmental studies and do not seek governmental assistance for ideological or political purposes. Lack of resources in place in the communities to help aid in prevention of homelessness before it becomes a crisis. Neoliberal policies, reforms to the welfare state and the retrenchment of the social safety net. High rents, in particular areas where individuals must pay a third or more of their income on rent, increase the rates of homelessness. Causes could include mental illness, addiction, disenfranchisement, poor self-confidence and/or by individual freedom of choice. Another cause is temporary unemployment and or temporary unaffordable housingin a variety of geographical locations. 2001–2019 According to the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the demand for emergency shelter in 270 U.S. cities increased 13 percent in 2001 and 25 percent in 2005. Twenty-two percent of those requesting emergency shelter were turned away. In response to the Great Recession in the United States, President Obama signed several pieces of legislation that addressed the homelessness crisis. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 addressed homelessness prevention, in which he allocated an additional $1.5 billion to HUD for the "Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Rehousing Program (HPRP)." The purpose of HPRP wasto assist individuals and families who are otherwise healthy and not chronically homeless in escaping homelessness or preventing homelessness of the vulnerable population. On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act into Public Law (Public Law 111-22 or "PL 111-22"), reauthorizing HUDs Homeless Assistance programs. It was part of the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009. The HEARTH act allows for the prevention of homelessness, rapid re-housing, consolidation of housing programs, and new homeless categories. In the first year of the new decade, the Federal government launched ofOpening Doors: The Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness. Opening Doors is a publication of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, which worked with all Federal agencies and many state and local stakeholders on its creation and vision, setting a ten-year path for the nation on preventing and ending all types of homelessness. This plan was presented to the President and Congress in a White House Ceremony on June 22, 2010. Homelessness in New York City has tripled since January 2000, from approximately 20,000 people using provided nightly shelter services to more than 60,000 in January 2015. In2016, homelessness is considered an epidemic in several U.S. cities. "Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and seven of the 15 City Council members announced they would declare a state of emergency and try to find $100 million to cure what has become a municipal curse." A federal court ruled in September 2018 that cities can't punish homeless people for sleeping in public when the homeless shelters are full. Definitions and categories The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development acknowledges four categories of people who qualify as legally homeless: (1) those who are currently homeless, (2) those who willor (C) a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings." Human Rights Watch (2010) identified emancipated teenagers in California as a new homeless population. Homeless veterans Homeless veterans are persons who have served in the armed forces who are homeless or living without access to secure and appropriate accommodation. There were an estimated 57,849 homeless veterans estimated in the United States during January 2013; or 12 percent of all homeless adults. Just under 8 percent of homeless U.S. veterans are female. Throughout the 21st century, homeless service providers andthe Federal government have been able to reduce chronic homelessness and homelessness among Veterans with targeted efforts and interagency cooperation on initiatives like the HUD-VASH program. Youth homelessness The number of homeless children in the US grew from 1.2 million in 2007 to 1.6 million in 2010. The US defines homelessness as "individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence," per McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act. The number of homeless children reached record highs in 2011, 2012, and 2013 at about three times their number in 1983. An "estimated two million [youth] run away from or are forced outof their homes each year" in the United States. The difference in these numbers can be attributed to the temporary nature of street children in the United States, unlike the more permanent state in developing countries. One out of 50 children or 1.5 million children in United States of America will be homeless each year. In 2013 that number jumped to one out of 30 children, or 2.5 million. Texas, California and Florida have the highest numbers of unaccompanied homeless youth under the age of 18; comprising 58% of the total homeless under 18 youth population Street children in theUnited States tend to stay in the state, 83% do not leave their state of origin. If they leave, street children are likely to end up in large cities, notably New York City; Los Angeles; Portland, Oregon; and San Francisco. Street children are predominantly Caucasian and female in the United States, and 42% identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). The United States government has been making efforts since the late 1970s to accommodate this section of the population. The Runaway and Homeless Youth Act of 1978 made funding available for shelters and funded the National Runaway Switchboard. Otherefforts include the Child Abuse and Treatment Act of 1974, the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, and the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. There has also been a decline of arrest rates in street youth, dropping in 30,000 arrests from 1998 to 2007. Instead, the authorities are referring homeless youth to state-run social service agencies. In 2020, the National Center for homeless Education reported that over 1.5 million students in the U.S. public education system experienced homelessness during there 2017 and 2018 school year. College youth College youth that are homeless account for over one million ofthe young homeless population. According to the Free Application Federal Student Aid, also known as FAFSA, in 2013, over 58,000 students identified as homeless on their application. "The federal government defines these unaccompanied homeless youth (UHY) as individuals who do not have "fixed, regular and adequate" housing and who are "not in the physical custody of a parent or adult." The McKinney–Vento Act is considered the key piece of federal legislation pertaining to educational support for homeless children and teens. The causes of homelessness varies from student to student. There are two types of homeless college students: firstly students thatthere are programs available at state colleges and universities that provide students with the necessary resources to obtain financial and housing stability and sustainability. There are also organizations such as the National Association For The Education Of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY) that advocate for a higher education so the children and youth can fulfill their dreams. Another innovative model that can be of great help to college students experiencing homelessness is Single Stop USA, which operates in community colleges to help connect low-income students to the resources they need, including housing, to not only stay in school but toexcel LGBT youth According to a survey, Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey, one in four teens that participated in this survey who identify as gay or lesbian are homeless. Various sources report between 20 percent and 40 percent identify as LGBT. Research shows that a disproportionate number of homeless youth in the United States identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender, or LGBT. In addition, LGBT youth are at greater risk for risky sexual behavior, substance abuse, and mental health issues. Homeless families The topic of homeless families first emerged in the United States during the 1980s when social welfareprograms were being cut and high rates of income inequality, child poverty, and the lack of affordable housing were becoming an issue. The issue of homeless families came back in 2009 after the Recession, which replicated the same issues from the 80's. The 2000s saw a new population of those experiencing homelessness: families with children. While an emerging problem at the beginning of the decade, the problem continued to persist through 2010. At the close of the decade the trend continued unabated, with the number of individuals in homeless families increasing from 431,541 in 2007 to 535,447 in 2009. In2011, the National Center of Homelessness unveiled statistics of a study they operated that ranked the United States number one with the most homeless families among other progressive countries. The state of New York has the highest number of family households experiencing homelessness. There are an estimated 16,297 homeless family households in New York as of January 2017. Then goes California with 7,168 homeless family households and Massachusetts with 3,430. The state with the smallest number is North Dakota—77 households that experience homelessness in 2017. Homeless women with children Another study discovered that the three biggest risk factors that contributedto family homelessness in the United States are: ethnicity, lack of resources (specifically funds), and young children/pregnancy. There is also a strong correlation between homeless families and households run and financed by a single female, especially one from a minority group and with at least two children. Single-income families, especially those below the federal poverty line, have a harder time finding housing than other families, especially given the limited affordable housing options. Homeless families do not always take refuge in shelters, but being homeless also does not necessarily mean living on the streets. Homeless women with children are more likelyto live with family or friends than those without children, and this group is treated with higher priority by both the government and society. This preference can be seen in the existence of shelters exclusively serving women with children. Chronic Homeless As recently as 2017 across the United States, on any given night, there are approximately 85,000 chronically homeless people can be found sleeping on the streets or in shelters. A chronically homeless individual is defined as an unaccompanied person who has been homeless for a consecutive year (or four or more periods of homelessness within the last three years)with a disability preventing them from working. This definition was expanded in 2009 due to the HEARTH act to include families who were experiencing prolonged or repeating homelessness due to a disabled parent. Leaving these individuals to remain on the streets can cost taxpayers up to $50,000 per year for a single chronically homeless individual by them cycling in and out of treatment facilities, jails, hospitals and other institutional care facilities. Since 2007 the number of chronically homeless individuals has decreased by 33% with Utah even reporting to have achieved an end to chronic homelessness. Efforts to assist homeless peopleThe community of homeless people in the United States is aided by governmental and non-governmental organizations. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, in 2017, the number of people experiencing homelessness in unsheltered locations increased for a second straight year by 9% between 2016 and 2017. This issue is partly caused by a lack of affordable housing and is exacerbated by the criminalization of behaviors associated with homelessness. This problem is also costly for the country in supporting these individuals. Multiple studies have demonstrated success in reducing the homeless population as well as its harmful financialand societal effects by providing these individuals with a combination of housing without preconditions and supportive care. These studies include the 2014 Housing first implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans and a study performed through Brown University. If these methods were adopted nationwide, there is a chance that the United States could be successful in reintegrating a greater percentage of the homeless into society than ever before. Housing Homeless individuals report a lack of affordable housing as the number one reason for becoming homeless. Many non-profit organizations are in operation to serve thisown and function successfully in the community, or whichever comes first. Some shelters and associated charitable foundations have bought buildings and real estate to develop into permanent housing for the homeless in lieu of transitional Housing. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and Veterans Administration have a special Section 8 housing voucher program called VASH (Veterans Administration Supported Housing), or HUD-VASH, which gives out a certain number of Section 8 subsidized housing vouchers to eligible homeless and otherwise vulnerable US armed forces veterans. The HUD-VASH program has been successful in housing many homeless veterans. Housing First hason Homelessness. It asks cities to come up with a plan to end chronic homelessness under the assumption that if homeless people are given independent housing immediately with some social and financial support, then there will be reduced needs for emergency homeless shelters. As of 2018, the number of U.S. citizens residing in their vehicles because they can't find affordable housing has "exploded", particularly in cities with steep increases in the cost of living such as Seattle, Los Angeles, Portland, and San Francisco. Bloomberg reported in November 2018 that the wealthiest cities in the U.S., in particular those in theWestern states, are experiencing a homelessness crisis driven largely by stagnant wages and "skyrocketing rents". In 2019, Google had pledged one billion USD into funding 20,000 homes over the next decade throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. The metropolitan area of San Francisco has some of the most expensive real estate in the United States, and affordable housing is scarce. Comprehensive health care Homeless individuals report mental illness as being the number three reason for becoming or staying homeless. Such illnesses are often closely linked with the fourth reason—substance abuse—and therefore it is generally accepted that both of these issuesshould be treated simultaneously. Although many medical, psychiatric, and counseling services exist to address these needs, it is commonly believed that without the support of reliable and stable housing such treatments remain ineffective. Furthermore, in the absence of a universal healthcare plan, many of those in need cannot afford such services. Proposed legislation such as the Bringing America Home Act are intended to provide comprehensive treatment for many homeless mental and substance abuse patients. Policies There are several policies dealing with homelessness. In 1980 the government decided to start sending funding to people that are homeless, but it was notuntil 1984 that shelters were built to accommodate and feed them. As it was shown though seventy percent required homeless people to attend a religious ceremony and spend only a couple of nights there. In the 1987 McKinney Act the problem with homelessness became known as a huge social problem. Later on, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-110) amended the program explicitly to prohibit states that receive McKinney-Vento funds from segregating homeless students from non-homeless students, except for short periods of time for health and safety emergencies or to provide temporary, special, supplementary services. The ChronicHomelessness Initiative. The George W. Bush Administration established a national goal of ending chronic homelessness in ten years, by 2012. The idea of a 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness began as a part of a 10-year plan to end homelessness in general adopted by the National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH) in 2000. The following year, then-Secretary Martinez announced HUD's commitment to ending chronic homelessness at the NAEH annual conference. In 2002, as a part of his FY2003 budget, President Bush made "ending chronic homelessness in the next decade a top objective." The bi-partisan, congressionally mandated, Millennial Housing Commission,in its Report to Congress in 2002, included ending chronic homelessness in 10 years among its principal recommendations. By 2003, the Interagency Council on Homelessness had been re-engaged and charged with pursuing the President's 10-year plan. The Administration has recently undertaken some collaborative efforts to reach its goal of ending chronic homelessness in 10 years. On October 1, 2003, the Administration announced the award of over $48 million in grants aimed at serving the needs of the chronically homeless through two initiatives. The "Ending Chronic Homelessness through Employment and Housing" initiative was a collaborative grant offered jointly by HUD andreceives vouchers and there will be a reduction in the number of vouchers granted to the population of people that are homeless. Public libraries Public libraries can and often do significantly assist with the issues presented by homelessness. In many communities, the library is the only facility that offers free computer and internet access, so this is where many people experiencing homelessness go to locate services for basic needs such as healthcare, education, and housing. Libraries computers are also necessary for building a resume, searching for open jobs in the area, and completing job applications. The news article and videohis disruptive behavior and pungent body odor. He later won the case and settled for $250,000. Effects of homelessness Effects The downtown partnership in Nashville, Tennessee conducted a census on businesses. Sixty percent of responded identified public inebriates, transients and vagrants affect their employees, clients and customers. Businesses were solicited to identify issues that need to be addressed. Transients and panhandlers ranked were in the top five issues. Two 7-Eleven locations in Sacramento, California and Portland, Oregon that have been so troubled by panhandler and vagrants briefly employed a high-pitched noise maker to repel them. A local news source 750Homelessness has a tremendous effect on a child's education. Education of homeless youth is thought to be essential in breaking the cycle of poverty. The McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act mandates equal opportunity to a free public education to homeless students. This act is supposed to break down the barriers homeless students have to receiving an education. These barriers include residency restriction, medical record verification, and transportation issues. Once a student surpasses these barriers, they are still subject to the stigma of being homeless, and the humiliation they feel because of their situation. Some families do not report their homelessness, whileothers are unaware of the opportunities available to them. Many report that maintaining a stable school environment helps the students because it's the only thing that remains normal. Many homeless students fall behind their peers in school due to behavioral disorders, and lack of attendance in school. Since the United States housing bubble collapse, there has been a rise in the number of homeless students. NAEHCY or the National Association for the Education of Homeless for Children and Youth, has reported a 99% increase in homeless students within a three-month period (San Diego). Of 1,636 schools, 330 reported no increase,more likely to perform below grade level in math. There are a few worries that there will be false reports of homeless students, but mostly it's not an issue. Various laws have both directly and indirectly criminalized people that are homeless and people attempting to feed homeless people outdoors. At least 31 cities have criminalized feeding people that are homeless. In 2014, the United Nations Human Rights Committee criticized the United States for the criminalization of homelessness, noting that such "cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment" is in violation of international human rights treaty obligations. Vagrancy Measures passed "prohibit activities suchtarget homeless people for sitting, eating, and sleeping in public places. Crimes against homeless people Since the 1990s, there has been a growing number of violent acts committed upon people experiencing homelessness. The rate of such documented crimes in 2005 was 30% higher than of those in 1999. Seventy-five percent of all perpetrators are under the age of 25. In recent years, largely due to the efforts of the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH) and academic researchers, the problem of violence against homeless people has gained national attention. In their report: Hate, Violence, and Death on Mainstreet USA, the16 and 18, were arrested and charged with beating to death two homeless men with bricks and a metal pole in Albuquerque. As in other countries, criminals—both individuals and organized groups—sometimes exploit homeless people, ranging from identity theft to tax and welfare scams. Homeless people, and homeless organizations, are also known to be accused or convicted of frauds and scams. These incidents often lead to negative impressions of the homeless by the general public. Health Homelessness is a public welfare and health epidemic within the United States. Any period of homelessness is associated with adverse health consequences. These adverse healthcontracting HIV, and hepatitis B and C infections. The close living spaces of areas such as Skid Row in California provide an environment in which infectious diseases can spread easily. These areas with a high concentration of homeless individuals are dirty environments with little resources for personal hygiene. It was estimated in a report to congress that 35% of homeless were in unsheltered locations not suitable for human habitation. There is a bidirectional relationship between homelessness and poor health. Homelessness exacts a heavy toll on individuals and the longer individuals experience homelessness, the more likely they are to experience poorhealth and be at higher risk for premature death. Health conditions, such as substance abuse and mental illness, can increase people's susceptibility to homelessness. Conversely, homelessness can further cause health issues as they come with constant exposure to environmental threat such as hazards of violence and communicable diseases. Homeless people suffer from disproportionately high rates of poly substance abuse, mental illness, physical health problems and legal issues/barriers in attaining employment. Lack of health insurance and the multiple exigencies of the homeless condition inhibit many homeless persons from receiving care. Large number of homeless people work but few homeless people areat a higher risk especially in developing mental illnesses. There are many things that contribute to why homeless women are at a higher rate of developing a mental illness compared to the general population, but there has been a reoccurring three among studies focused on this issue. First, there is constant violence in the home that the woman and her children which feeds into the bigger issue of single female lead households being prone to homelessness. The second reason of leaving a violent home is the experience of sexual abuse, neglection, and/or death of main household provider. And thirdly, thereoccurring issue of mental illness or substance abuse. All these factors not only make women and their children more likely to become homeless, but also place homeless women at a higher risk of developing mental illnesses compared to women in the general population. Situations in specific U.S. cities and states Public attitudes Many advocates for homeless people contend that a key difficulty is the social stigma surrounding homelessness. Many associate a lack of a permanent home with a lack of a proper bathroom and limited access to regular grooming. Thus, people that are homeless become "aesthetically unappealing" to the generaland erratic reality of homelessness. All figures given are estimates. In addition, these estimates represent overall national averages; the proportions of specific homeless communities can vary substantially depending on local geography. Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress Perhaps the most accurate, comprehensive, and current data on homelessness in the United States is reported annually by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress (AHAR), released every year since 2007. The AHAR report relies on data from two sources: single-night, point-in-time counts of both sheltered and unsheltered homeless populations reported on the Continuumof Care applications to HUD; and counts of the sheltered homeless population over a full year provided by a sample of communities based on data in their Management Information Systems (HMIS). Other statistics Total number Over the course of the year (October 2009 – September 2010), the 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report found that 1,593,150 individuals experienced homelessness Most were homeless temporarily. The chronically homeless population (those with repeated episodes or who have been homeless for long periods) decreased from 175,914 in 2005 to 123,833 in 2007. According to the 2017 AHAR (Annual Homeless Assessment Report) about 553,742 people experiencedhomelessness, which is a 1% increase from 2016. Familial composition According to the NCHWIH report: 51.3% are single males. 24.7% are single females. 23% are families with children—the fastest growing segment. 5% are minors unaccompanied by adults. 39% of the total homeless population are children under the age of 18. Marital status According to the 2014 NCHWIH report: 24% are married. 76% are single. 67.5% are single males within the single percentage. 32.5% are single females within the single percentage. Race and ethnicity According to the 2010 SAMHSA report, Among all sheltered individuals over the course of a year (Octoberfound that most earned an average of ninety dollars per week while working an average of thirty hours per week Location According to the 2010 SAMHSA report: 71% reside in central cities. 21% are in suburbs. 9% are in rural areas. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: 78,676 homeless in New York City 49,955 homeless in Los Angeles 12,112 homeless in Seattle Duration According to the 2010 SAMHSA report: Research on shelter use in New York City and Philadelphia concluded that People experiencing transitional homelessness constitute 80% of shelter users People experiencing episodic homelessness comprise 10%of shelter users. In New York City Transitionally homeless individuals experience an average of 1.4 stays over a 3-year period, for a total of 58 days on average over the 3 years. Episodically homeless individuals, on average, experience 4.9 shelter episodes over a 3-year period totaling 264 days with an average length of stay of 54.4 days. Data from the 1996 NSHAPC show that about 50% of people who were homeless were experiencing their first or second episode of homelessness, which typically lasted a few weeks or months to one year. Gender According to the 2017 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report:60.5% are male. 39% are female. 0.4% are transgender 0.2% do not identify as male, female, or transgender. Age According to the 2017 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report: 20.7% are under 18. 9.7% are 18–24. 69.6% are over 24. See also Back on My Feet (non-profit organization) Frontline Foundation Homeless ministry Homeless women in the United States Homelessness and mental health#United States List of tent cities in the United States Mole people Invisible People (Organization) Housing: Dignity Village Eviction in the United States Housing insecurity in the United States Tent city General: Poverty in the United States References Bibliography Aguirre, Adalberto;Brooks, Jonathan. (2001), "City redevelopment policies and the criminalization of homelessness: A narrative case study", in Kevin Fox Gotham (ed.) Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment (Research in Urban Sociology, Volume 6), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 75–105 American Library Association, Social Responsibilities Round Table, Hunger, Homelessness & Poverty Task Force. (n.d.). Resources. Retrieved December 13, 2010 Barry, Ellen, "A Refugee's Triumph Over Desolation", Boston Globe, December 28, 2003. Baumohl, Jim, (editor), "Homelessness in America", Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1996. Booth, Brenda M., Sullivan, J. Greer, Koegel, Paul, Burnam, M. Audrey, "Vulnerability Factors for Homelessness Associated with Substance Dependence in a CommunitySample of Homeless Adults", RAND Research Report. Originally published in: American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, v. 28, no. 3, 2002, pp. 429–452. Bley, D. (January 19, 2011). Raising the visibility of family homelessness in Washington state Borchard, Kurt, Homeless in Las Vegas: Stories from the Street, University of Nevada Press, 2011 Borchard, Kurt, The Word on the Street: Homeless Men in Las Vegas, University of Nevada Press, 2005 Burke, Kerry, Fox, Alison, Martinez, Jose, "Hobo Madness hits Mad. Ave.: Bizman Sues Homeless for $", New York Daily News, January 18, 2007. Center for Social Policy, University of MassachusettsBoston, "Hard Numbers, Hard Times: Homeless Individuals in Massachusetts Emergency Shelters 1999–2003", July 2004. Coalition for the Homeless (New York), "A History of Modern Homelessness in New York City". Crimaldi, Laura, "Cardinal spends time with homeless", Boston Herald, December 26, 2006. Crimaldi, Laura, "Homeless Advocates Urge no Diversion of Shelter Funds", Boston Herald, Wednesday, February 14, 2007. Crimaldi, Laura, "Champion for homeless fights for life", Boston Herald, Sunday, September 21, 2008. About Richard Weintraub, Director of Homeless Services for Boston, Massachusetts. The article has some modern history of homelessness in Boston. CSPTech, University of Massachusetts, Boston, "Characteristics of Homeless FamiliesAccessing Massachusetts Emergency Shelters 1999–2001", April 2003. Culhane, Dennis, "Responding to Homelessness: Policies and Politics", 2001. deMause, Neil, "Out of the Shelter, Into the Fire: New city program for homeless: Keep your job or keep your apartment", The Village Voice, New York, June 20, 2006. DePastino, Todd, "Citizen Hobo: How a Century of Homelessness Shaped America", 2003. Desjarlais, Robert R., Shelter blues: sanity and selfhood among the homeless, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997. A particular study of homeless people in the Boston area. Dreier, Peter; Appelbaum, Richard, "American Nightmare: Homelessness", Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs, v.34, n.2, March/April 1991,pp. 46–52. Freeman, Richard B.; Hall, Brian, "PERMANENT HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA?", Working Paper No. 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, September 1986 Friedman, Donna Haig, et al., "Preventing Homelessness and Promoting Housing Stability : A Comparative Analysis", The Boston Foundation and UMASS/Boston Center for Social Policy, June 2007. Gatto, Nora, "Vincent", Niagara University, Eagle Alumni Magazine, Fall 2006, p. 12. Human Rights Watch. (2010). My so-called emancipation from foster care to homelessness for California youth. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/us0410webwcover.pdf Institute for Governmental Studies, Berkeley, "Urban Homelessness & Public Policy Solutions: A One-Day Conference", January 22, 2001. Hoch, Charles; Slayton,Robert A., New Homeless and Old: Community and the Skid Row Hotel, Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1989. Kahn, Ric, "Buried in obscurity: Found dead on Causeway Street in June, his body awaits a nameless final rest", Boston Globe, December 17, 2006. A story about a Beacon Hill church pausing to remember the recently departed homeless. Katz, Celeste, "Public Advocate Bill de Blasio To BBH Global: Keep Your "Homeless Hotspot" Stunt Out Of NYC", The New York Daily News, March 13, 2012 Katz, Jessica Ilana, "Homelessness, Crime, Mental Illness, and Substance Abuse: A Core Population with Multiple Social Service Needs",Library with the Lead Pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2010/welcoming-the-homeless-into-libraries/ Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless, "Down & Out Resource Manual", 2005. The Massachusetts Commission to End Homelessness, "Report of the Special Commission Relative to Ending Homelessness in the Commonwealth", Boston, Massachusetts, December 28, 2007 (January 2008). Massachusetts, Commonwealth of, "Housing the Homeless: a more effective approach", Governor's Executive Commission for Homeless Services Coordination, November 2003. Morton, Margaret, "The Tunnel: The Underground Homeless of New York City", Yale University Press, 1995. National Coalition for the Homeless, "American Nightmare: A Decade of Homelessness in the United States", December 1989 National Coalition for the Homeless.(July 2009) "Homes Not Handcuffs: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities". Retrieved December 13, 2010,. Nieto G., Gittelman M., Abad A. (2008). "Homeless Mentally Ill Persons: A bibliography review", International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 12(2) O'Flaherty, Brendan, "Making room : the economics of homelessness", Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 1996. Quigley, John M.; Raphael, Steven, "The Economics of Homelessness: The Evidence from North America", European Journal of Housing Policy 1(3), 2001, 323–336 Radin, Charles A., "On the street, a quiet outreach of kindness: Little Brothers lift the less fortunate", Boston Globe, December 18, 2006. Riis, Jacob, How theOther Half Lives, 1890. Rossi, Peter H., Down and Out in America: The Origins of Homelessness, University of Chicago Press, 1991. Russell, Jenna, "In their shoes: To better understand the plight of the homeless, Harvard student takes to the streets", Boston Globe, August 9, 2009 Ryan, Charles V., "Homes Within Reach: Springfield's 10-year plan to end long term homelessness", City of Springfield, Massachusetts, Mayor Charles V. Ryan, January 2007. Sanburn, Josh., Bans Around U.S. Face Challenges in Court, October 10, 2013. Schneider, P. (November 17, 2010). Can remodeled library attract public, suit homeless? The Cap Times. Retrieved from http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/govt-and-politics/article_b6913072-f1c9-11df-9464-001cc4c002e0.html Schutt,Pilot Survey of Persons with Severe Mental Illness in Boston Mental Health and Generic Shelters", 2004. Sommer, Heidi, "Homelessness in Urban America: a Review of the Literature", 2001 St. Mungo's organisation (UK), "A Brief History of Homelessness" Stern, H. (1992). "Aimless and homeless, he wins fortune in court lawsuit: Library who banned him, police who harassed him, wish they hadn't—to the tune of $250,000". Los Angeles Times Retrieved November 18, 2010. Stewart B. McKinney Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11301, et seq. (1994). Retrieved December 1, 2010. Stringer, Lee, Grand Central Winter: Stories from the Street, 1st ed., New York :Seven Stories Press, 1998. Szantos, Ruth Excuse Me- Can You Spare Some Change in This Economy- A Socio-Economic History of Anti-Panhandling Laws, 2010 Vissing, Yvonne "Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Homeless Children and Families in Small-Town America", 1996. Vissing, Yvonne, "The $ubtle War Against Children", Fellowship, March/April 2003 Vladeck, Bruce, R., and the Committee on Health Care for Homeless People, Institute of Medicine, "Homelessness, Health, and Human needs", National Academies Press, 1988 Toth, Jennifer, The Mole People: Life in the Tunnels Beneath New York City, 1993. United States Conference of Mayors, "Hunger and Homelessness Survey", December 2005. United StatesDepartment of Health and Human Services, "Ending Chronic Homelessness: Strategies for Action", Report from the Secretary's Work Group on Ending Chronic Homelessness, March 2003. University of Vermont, "It starts With a Bed: UVM alums Richard Weintraub & Lyndia Downie lead fight to break cycle of homelessness in Boston, Vermont Quarterly, Fall 2002. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2009). 2009 Annual homeless assessment report to congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Wagner, David. Checkerboard Square: Culture and Resistance in a Homeless Community (Boulder: Westview Press), 1993. Ward, C. (2007). What they didn't teach us in library school; how
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Garfield Portz is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Scott McGhee. He is best known for his appearances in the United States with Championship Wrestling from Florida, Jim Crockett Promotions, and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1980s. Portz is the son of professional wrestler Geoff Portz (1931-2016). Professional wrestling career Early career (1978-1980) Portz was born in the United Kingdom. He relocated to the United States with his father, professional wrestler Geoff Portz. In the late-1970s, he began working as a referee for the professional wrestling promotion Jim Crockett Promotions. He trained as awrestler under his father along with Ric Flair, Karl Gotch, Buddy Rogers, and Ricky Steamboat, debuting in Jim Crockett Promotions in 1978. He briefly performed in Canada in 1980, wrestling for Stampede Wrestling as "Gary Portz" and for Maple Leaf Wrestling as "Scott McGhee". Championship Wrestling from Florida (1980-1985) McGhee began wrestling for the Tampa, Florida-based promotion Championship Wrestling from Florida in 1980. He won his first championship in October 1980, teaming with Barry Windham to win a tournament for the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship. Their reign lasted until December 1980, when they were defeated by The Cowboy Connection.In late 1982, McGhee often teamed with Dusty Rhodes, Magnum T.A. and Blackjack Mulligan on the promotions weekly television program. In mid-1982, McGhee toured Japan with New Japan Pro Wrestling, where he regularly teamed with André the Giant and Canek. In the same year, he competed for the Dothan, Alabama-based promotion Southeastern Championship Wrestling, winning the NWA Southeastern United States Junior Heavyweight Championship on three occasions. In 1983, McGhee began wrestling for the Portland, Oregon-based promotion Pacific Northwest Wrestling as "'Irish' Pat McGhee". He won the NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship with Curt Hennig in December 1983, holding thechampionship until February 1984. After winning a championship tournament for the NWA Florida Heavyweight title in 1983, he faced Ric Flair and Harley Race in a series of matches however failed to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. After losing the title to Jos LeDuc later that year, he left the promotion to compete in the Mid Atlantic territory, appearing at Starcade 1983 teaming with Johnny Weaver against Kevin Sullivan and Mark "Purple Haze" Lewin. He also briefly appeared under the name "Irish" Pat McGhee in Pacific Northwest Wrestling, winning the PNW tag titles with Curt Hennig on 23 December1983. Upon his return to Florida, he immediately defeated "Superstar" Billy Graham to regain the Florida heavyweight title. However, following Eddie Graham's suicide, McGhee left the Florida territory in late 1985. World Wrestling Federation (1985-1987) McGhee began wrestling for the World Wrestling Federation in 1985. During his tenure with the WWF, he primarily appeared on house shows as a jobber, making a handful of appearances on All-Star Wrestling, WWF Championship Wrestling, WWF Prime Time Wrestling, and WWF Superstars of Wrestling. He left the WWF in 1987. Independent circuit (1987-1988, 1989, 2010) McGhee returned to the independent circuit in 1987. Inlate-1987 he began wrestling for Stampede Wrestling as "Garfield Portz". On 31 January 1988 he suffered a severe stroke, forcing him to retire from professional wrestling. McGhee subsequently trained as a nurse. McGhee broke his retirement in October 1989, wrestling a single bout for the Professional Wrestling Federation. He returned to wrestling once again in November 2010, wrestling for NWA Wrestle Birmingham. Championships and accomplishments Championship Wrestling from Florida NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship (4 times) - with Magnum T.A. (3 times) and Mike Graham (1 time) NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship (3 times) NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (1
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The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 is a digital mirrorless interchangeable lens camera adhering to the Olympus and Panasonic developed Micro Four Thirds System (MFT) system design standard. Panasonic classified the GH1 as a hybrid stills/video camera and the GH1 was introduced and marketed as a higher end camera than Panasonic's first MFT camera, the stills only, non-video capable Lumix DMC-G1. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 was the second MFT camera introduced under the MFT design standard and the first MFT camera to include HD video recording capability. The GH1 was announced at the April 2009 Photo Marketing Association Annual Convention and TradeShow. As part of the marketing of this camera, Panasonic sponsored some professional filmmakers by allowing them to borrow the GH1 camera for their projects. One such GH1 model camera was used to film the pilot of the Swedish horror film Marianne. Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 Features When announced in March 2009, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 was marketed as a new class of "Creative HD Hybrid" camera, and as Panasonic's top-of-the-line Micro Four Thirds (MFT) system camera. The GH1 appeared to be the first fully compliant camera with the MFT system standard, which includes High Definition (HD) video capability. The hybridlighter overall body size and the use of new, smaller and lighter weight lens designs. At first glance, the GH1 appeared to be just a video capable version of the world's first MFT system camera, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1 mirrorless interchangeable lens camera, first introduced in September 2008 In fact, there were many distinguishing features that made the GH1 a unique, and perhaps even a ground breaking product. Some of these features, as well as some that appeared on the DMC-G1 are discussed below including a new multi-aspect image ratio sensor, full AVCHD HD video capability, stereo sound recording, dualCPU image processing, and a super zoom lens optimized for video. Multi-Aspect Ratio Sensor Panasonic first pioneered the concept of a multi-aspect ratio image sensor in its high-end compact camera, the 2008 Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX3 which used a much smaller 1/1.63" CCD technology sensor. Building on the multi-aspect ratio sensor concept, the HD video capable GH1 was designed around a much larger four thirds sized sensor (about four times more area); a unique 14.0 megapixel (12.1 megapixel effective) Live MOS sensor. The 14 megapixel multi-aspect image ratio GH1 sensor was designed to cover a slightly larger image circle than thecontinuous autofocus (AF) and Dolby Digital stereo sound recording. The GH1 was also the first consumer-priced interchangeable lens camera to also offer continuous autofocus capability while shooting HD video. Notably, since the introduction of the GH1, every other MFT system compliant camera, whether made by Olympus or Panasonic, has been capable of some type of AVCHD HD video. However, only the GH1 and the successor GH2 have provided the wide range of manual control over HD video recording, garnering the attention of amateur film makers worldwide. AVCHD is a file based (non-magnetic tape) format for recording and playback of HDvideo, jointly developed by Sony and Panasonic in 2006 for HD recording. All still or video/sound recording is to a SD or SDHC memory card. The user is also able to manually select shutter speed and aperture openings for more creative control over HD video recording. Dolby Digital stereo sound is recorded via a stereo microphone, with a wind blocking feature to reduce background wind noise, built into the camera. More capable, optional external stereo microphones may also be fitted to the camera. While giving its best performance while recording in AVCHD, the GH1 can also record in more popularMPEG formats at a maximum resolution of 720p at 30 frame/s. In the United States, the HD video recording length is limited to the capacity of the memory card (or the battery life, unless the AC power adapter is used). File sizes are no larger than 4 GB due to the SDHC file allocation table limits, but the video will be seamless between files. In Europe, however, the HD video recording length is limited to 30 minutes, due to EU regulatory and tax reasons. Dual CPU Engine HD video is extremely data intensive, and Panasonic designed the GH1 around acontrast-detect AF system, making the GH1 the only DSLR styled camera at the time available to offer continuous autofocusing while shooting video. Newly introduced for Panasonic MFT cameras was "Face Recognition", a facial recognition technology. The GH1 implementation of Face Recognition was an improvement of the concept first introduced in 2007 on the high end Panasonic Lumix DMC-L10 Four Thirds (not Micro Four Thirds) DSLR camera. The GH1 allows the user to memorize two different faces for easier prioritization. For example, if a child's face is set into memory, and the photo has many faces in it, the GH1 willcompact camera EVFs. The high resolution electronic viewfinder uses a technology known as LCOS, the same technology used in Panasonic's professional high end video cameras, and is supposed to be capable of much higher resolution than either LCD or plasma display technologies. As implemented in the GH1, the effect is 60 frame/s full-time live view with no visible pixels for an image as large or larger, and brighter than competing optical viewfinders using a mirror box and pentaprism than most prosumer DSLR's. The EVF has a high enough resolution view that manual focusing is possible. Unlike traditional optical viewfinders whichweight when compared to a typical DSLR. This 20mm flange to image sensor distance prohibits the practical implementation of the traditional mirror box and pentaprism optical viewfinder of the typical DSLR. The Panasonic electronic viewfinder is the solution to that packaging issue. With an electronic viewfinder, in addition to providing a clear brighter than DSLR view, the user can also select between a variety of image aspect ratios (4:3; 3:2; 16:9 and 1:1) with a 100% image area through the lens in live view, something impossible with the traditional DSLR optical viewfinder. The EVF allows additional flexibility is in informationcamera. The EVF also has an eye sensor, so that the EVF will turn on almost instantaneously, switching off the LCD panel when the eye is brought up the EVF. LUMIX G VARIO HD 14-140mm/F4.0-5.8 ASPH./MEGA O.I.S. LENS Complimenting the GH1 is a purpose built video optimized "kit" super zoom lens, the HD video-optimized LUMIX G VARIO HD 14-140mm/F4.0-5.8 ASPH./MEGA O.I.S. lens. This optical image stabilized (Panasonic brand name "MEGA O.I.S") is video unique because it is near silent in operation, designed with an internal direct-drive linear motor for fast and continuous accurate contrast detect auto focusing, and a silent,sensor provides some advantages in allowing a smaller, lighter, more compact zoom lens design. Even at a hefty (for MFT system lenses) weight at 460 grams, this lens is still relatively compact, includes in-lens optical stabilization and auto focusing, and very good (for a super zoom lens) optical performance. Nevertheless, the video optimized 14-140mm lens has been criticized as being too expensive for a kit lens, costing as much or more as the camera body. When the successor GH2 camera was introduced, Panasonic offered as another option, a much less expensive (and less capable) 3x zoom 14-42mm kit lens, inaddition to the 14-140mm 10x zoom lens combination. Body Colors and MSRP The camera was available in three colors — black (suffix K), red (R) and gold (N). In the United States, initial MSRP was US$1500.00 (June 2009) for both the camera body and the 14-140mm kit zoom lens. Later on in the GH1 sales life cycle, the GH1 body only price was US$700.00 and the 14-140mm zoom lens only price was US$850.00 Successor Model The GH1's successor, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH2 was announced in September 2010. Firmware Updates Panasonic Releases Panasonic has released the following firmware updates PTool Anon-Panasonic utility, PTool has been developed by Vitaly Kiselev and has made available for downloading on his website. PTool can be allows users to remove certain firmware restrictions and change video encoding parameters. Users have collaborated in developing and testing settings known as 'patches' which enhance the video capabilities of the GH1, enabling faster bit rates and improved video quality. Speculation on internet discussion forums advances the theory that Panasonic purposely restricted the capabilities of the GH1 for fear that the low cost consumer grade camera would begin to encroach on the capabilities of its much more expensive professional videoequipment. Panasonic has not endorsed PTool nor the 'patches', and certain versions of the firmware, notably 1.3, made the camera 'unhackable', that is, until about May 2011, when users developed a work around. PTool is not for the faint of heart. A careless installation can "brick" the camera, rendering it totally inoperative. Recording Formats Still Photography Formats AVCHD Format (.MTS files) M-JPEG Format (.MOV files) References External links Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 site Panasonic DMC-GH1 Press Release Interview with Panasonic An S.L.R. Tailored for Video The New York Times Review by dpreview.com Cinematographic Filming Quality with new GH1 hacked MJPEG &
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The Hunslet Engine Company was founded in 1864 in Hunslet, Leeds, England. The company manufactured steam-powered shunting locomotives for over 100 years, and currently manufactures diesel-engined shunting locomotives. As of 2012 the company is part of the LH Group, a subsidiary The Hunslet Steam Company maintains and manufactures build steam locomotives. History The early years 1864–1901 The Hunslet Engine Company was founded in 1864 at Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England by John Towlerton Leather, a civil engineering contractor, who appointed James Campbell (son of Alexander Campbell, a Leeds engineer) as his Works Manager. The first engine built in1865 was Linden, a standard gauge delivered to Brassey and Ballard, a railway civil engineering contractor as were several of the firm's early customers. Other customers included collieries. This basic standard gauge shunting and short haul 'industrial' engine was to be the main-stay of Hunslet production for many years. In 1871, James Campbell bought the company for £25,000 (payable in five instalments over two years) and the firm remained in the Campbell family ownership for many years. Between 1865 and 1870, production had averaged less than ten engines per year, but in 1871 this had risen to seventeen and wasset to rise over the next thirty years to a modest maximum of thirty-four. In 1870, Hunslet constructed their first narrow gauge engine Dinorwic, a diminutive gauge for the Dinorwic Slate Quarry at Llanberis. This engine later renamed Charlie was the first of twenty similar engines built for this quarry and did much to establish Hunslet as a major builder of quarry engines. This quarry was linked to Port Dinorwic by a gauge line for which Hunslet built three engines Dinorwic, Padarn and Velinheli. Much larger than the normal quarry type, gauge engines Charles, Blanche and Linda were built in1882/3 for use on the Penrhyn Quarry Railway 'main line' between Bethesda and Port Penrhyn in North Wales. A large number of short wheelbase tank locomotives () were supplied to the Manchester Ship Canal Company in 1881. The first Hunslet engine built for export was their No. 10, an shipped via Hull and Rotterdam to Java. By 1902, Hunslet had supplied engines to over thirty countries worldwide, often opening up new markets. In Ireland, Hunslet supplied engines to several of the newly opened narrow gauge lines and also in 1887 built the three unorthodox engines for the Lartigue Monorail systemused by the Listowel & Ballybunion Railway. From 1873 onwards a large number of Hunslet locomotives were exported to Australia for use on both main line and lesser lines. 1901–1939 In 1901, James Campbell was still in charge as proprietor and James's four sons were, by then all working for the company including the eldest son Alexander III who had taken over as Works Manager on the death of his Uncle George in 1890. In 1902, the company was reorganised as a private limited company with the name Hunslet Engine Company Ltd. but was still a family business. Following thedeath of James Campbell in 1905, the chairmanship passed to Alexander III and brother Robert became works manager, whilst brother Will retained the role of secretary and traveller with a seat on the board. About this time Hunslet was building a series of s for the Sierra Leone Government Railway design elements of which were included in the construction of the famous Russell a gauge engine built for the Portmadoc, Beddgelert and South Snowdon Railway. Following family disagreements both Will and the youngest brother Gordon soon left the company and a serious injury left Robert disabled and unable to continueas works manager. The post of works manager was advertised and Edgar Alcock, then assistant works manager at the Gorton Foundry of Beyer-Peacock, was appointed in 1912. Alcock came to Hunslet at a time of change when the industry was being asked for far larger and more powerful locomotives than had ever been required in the past. This was true at Hunslet which found its overseas customers asking for very large engines. One example was an order for two 86 ton s from the Antofagasta, Chile & Bolivia Railway. During the First World War overseas orders dried up. The company,like many others, found itself employing women on the shop floor and engaged in the manufacture of munitions. It continued to produce limited numbers of locomotives, significant examples being lightweight narrow gauge designs for the War Department Light Railways. After the First World War Hunslet were once more able to attract overseas orders and they also received a series of repeat orders from the London, Midland and Scottish Railway for 90 LMS Fowler Class 3F 'Jinty' shunting engines. It was during the 1930s that Hunslet built their largest locomotives; two engines, built for a special train-ferry loading job in China– they were at that date the largest and most powerful tank engines ever built. A year or so later the same design formed the basis for an 0-8-0 tender engine for India. Many other 'large-engine' orders were received in these inter-war years. Other independent British manufacturers failed to survive the depression of the 1920s and 30s and Hunslet acquired the patterns, rights and designs of other builders including Kerr Stuart and the Avonside Engine Co.. 1930–2000 John Alcock, who, following in his father's footsteps, became Managing Director of Hunslet in 1958, recalled his father telling him circa 1920, whenhe was still a schoolboy, that his main endeavour for the company would be in the application of the internal combustion engine to railway locomotion. Throughout the 1930s, Hunslet worked on the perfecting of the diesel locomotive. During the second world war, the company again served the country well in the manufacture of munitions, but they also built engines, both steam and diesel for the war effort. Noteworthy is their role in the production of the "Austerity" shunting locomotive. It was an austerity revision of the 50550 shunter design, itself a development of the Hunslet 48150 shunter design, of which16 had been built pre-war. Hunslet produced 149 Austeritys during the hostilities, and sub-contracted construction of almost 200 more. A total of 485 Austerities were built by Hunslet and other builders between 1943 and 1964, of which over 70 examples have entered preservation. Locomotive construction resumed after the war. Important in post-war production was the Hunslet flame-proof diesel engine for use in the coal mines, as well as further batches of Austerity shunters for the National Coal Board and the Army, and rebuilding of some older Austeritys, work which continued into the early 1960s. The last three Austeritys were soldin 1970: one directly to preservation, one for scrap and one to the NCB. The last industrial steam engine built in Britain was built at Hunslet in 1971 for export to Trangkil sugar mill in Central Java, Indonesia. The "Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds" works was closed in 1995, the last order being a batch of narrow gauge diesel locomotives for tunnelling on the Jubilee Line Extension of the London Underground. 2000– present In 2004 the Hunslet Engine Company was acquired by the LH Group – production was moved to Barton under Needwood; whilst other operations remained in Leeds. In 2006the company manufactured remote-controlled diesel electric shunters for John M. Henderson & Co. Ltd. to be supplied to POSCO's coking plant in South Korea. The same year saw the completion of several orders for underground and mining diesel locomotives. In 2007 Hunslet began developing a new family of locomotives ranging from shunters to vehicles weighing up to 100 tons. The first locomotive of the new class, the DH60C, a 3 axle C diesel hydraulic shunting locomotive, was unveiled in July 2010. The company also operated a locomotive hire business (including a British Rail Class 08 shunter acquired in 2006), mainlyof industrial shunting locomotives. In 2012 LH Group was sold to the Wabtec Corporation for US$48 million. The company owns the right to the names and designs of a number of former British locomotive manufacturers including Andrew Barclay, Avonside Engine Company, North British Locomotive Company, Greenwood and Batley, Hudswell Clarke, John Fowler & Co., Kerr Stuart, Kitson & Co., and Manning Wardle – it also maintains, and supplies spare parts for those brands. The Hunslet Steam Co. The Hunslet Steam Co. is part of the LH Group. The company is involved in new-build steam locomotives (including two Quarry Hunslet locomotives),boiler making and locomotive maintenance. Related companies Hunslet-Barclay Ltd Hunslet-Barclay was acquired by the Hunslet group in 1972, it chiefly undertook maintenance and refurbishment of diesel multiple unit passenger trains at the Andrew Barclay Caledonia Works in Kilmarnock. In 2003 the LH Group acquired the locomotive interests of the company. In October 2007 Hunslet-Barclay went into receivership and in November was purchased by FKI (the owner of Brush Traction) and renamed Brush-Barclay. In 2011 Brush Traction and Brush-Barclay were purchased by the Wabtec Corporation. Preserved locomotives Preserved examples No. 1440 Airedale - Preserved and currently stored at Embsay & BoltonAbbey Steam Railway in North Yorkshire. No. 1 Brookes No. 11 - Preserved and currently undergoing cosmetic restoration at the Middleton Railway in Hunslet, West Yorkshire. No. 686 Lady Armaghdale - Preserved and on static display at Highley, on the Severn Valley Railway in Shropshire. No. 1444 Preserved and running at Auckland's Museum of Transport and Technology New Zealand. No. 1800 - Preserved and running on the Nene Valley Railway in Cambridgeshire. No. 1821 No. 1873 Jessie - Preserved and running on the Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway in South Wales. No. 1982 Ring Haw - Preserved and running on thein 1914; preserved and on static display at Fort San Andres Museum, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad under the unofficial number ‘42’. United Kingdom Hunslet Engine Co locomotives (both Steam and Diesel) can be seen operating on heritage railways across Britain including: Amberley Museum & Heritage Centre, West Sussex Amerton Railway, Staffordshire Appleby Frodingham Railway, Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire (Corus Diesels are usually seen from the train) Avon Valley Railway, Bitton, Gloucestershire Bala Lake Railway, Gwynedd, North Wales Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway, Scotland Buckinghamshire Railway Centre, Quainton Road, Buckinghamshire Corris Railway, Gwynedd, Mid-Wales Dean Forest Railway, Lydney, Gloucestershire Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway,North Yorkshire Ffestiniog Railway, Gwynedd, North Wales Hollycombe Steam Collection, Hampshire Kent and East Sussex Railway, Kent and East Sussex Launceston Steam Railway, Cornwall Leadhills and Wanlockhead Railway, Scotland Llanberis Lake Railway, Gwynedd, North Wales Llangollen Railway, Denbighshire, North Wales Middleton Railway, Hunslet (near Leeds), West Yorkshire Nene Valley Railway, Wansford, Cambridgeshire Old Kiln Light Railway, Tilford, Surrey Peak Rail, Darley Dale, Derbyshire Ribble Steam Railway, Lancashire Rutland Railway Museum, Cottesmore, Rutland Snibston Discovery Museum, Leicestershire - now closed Snowdon Mountain Railway, Gwynedd, North Wales South Tynedale Railway, Alston, Cumbria and Northumberland Strathspey Railway, Aviemore, Scotland Welsh Highland Heritage Railway,Gwynedd, North Wales Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway, Mid-Wales West Lancashire Light Railway, Hesketh Bank, Lancashire Woodhorn Narrow Gauge Railway, Northumberland Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Railways uses Hunslet diesel shunting locomotives in most railway yards. New Zealand NZR/PWD Y class number 542 (Hunslet No. 1444) is preserved at Auckland's Museum of Transport and Technology. See also List of Hunslet narrow gauge locomotive designs Notes References Literature Railway Magazine (2007). Second new Hunslet just £152,750!, IPC Media, February, No. 1270, Vol.153, p. 57 External links , Company website. Category:Locomotive manufacturers of the United Kingdom Category:Engineering companies of the United Kingdom Category:Manufacturing
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Clavaria fumosa, commonly known as the smoky clavaria, is a species of coral fungus in the family Clavariaceae. It was originally described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1795. Description Clavaria fumosa has a fruiting body which is in height and in width. These bodies are to a greater or lesser extent cylindrical, taper at the base and are normally unbranched, they are infrequently flattened or have grooves and are usually smooth. They can be dry or moist are normally rather brittle with a blunt tip the tip. The colour can be greyish, off-white, dirty yellowish, or dirty pinkish, although theyare paler at the base while the tip becomes darker reddish brown or even black as it ages. The flesh is the same colour as the exterior and does not have a distinct odour or taste while the spores are white. Distribution Clavaria fumosa is a common species in Britain and Ireland and is also widely distributed mainland Europe and also from North America. Habitat and biology Clavaria fumosa is a saprobic fungus which grows on the soil among unimproved grassland and in leaf litter along the edges of woodland, it is less common in dense woodland. This species is
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Dahlov Ipcar (née Zorach; November 12, 1917 – February 10, 2017) was an American painter, illustrator and author. She was best known for her colorful, kaleidoscopic-styled paintings featuring animals – primarily in either farm or wild settings. Life and work Ipcar was born November 12, 1917, in Windsor, Vermont, the younger of two children, to parents William and Marguerite Zorach. She was raised in Greenwich Village, New York City; attended the City and Country School, Caroline Pratt's famous progressive school; and grew up surrounded by bohemian influences. Encouraged by her parents, she started painting at a very young age. Sheliterature. Bibliography Lobsterman Maine Alphabet Hardscrabble Farm Bug City References External links The World of Dahlov Ipcar – Official website Recently exhibited works at RachelWallsFineArt.com Category:1917 births Category:2017 deaths Category:20th-century American painters Category:21st-century American painters Category:American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Category:People from Windsor, Vermont Category:People from Greenwich Village Category:Artists from New York City Category:Painters from Vermont Category:Painters from New York (state) Category:American fantasy writers Category:Women science fiction and fantasy writers Category:American women novelists Category:American children's writers Category:American women illustrators Category:American illustrators Category:American women children's writers Category:20th-century American novelists Category:20th-century American women writers Category:People from Georgetown, Maine Category:Painters from Maine Category:Novelists
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Rejowiec () is a town in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rejowiec. It lies approximately south-west of Chełm and east of the regional capital Lublin. The town has a population of 2,114. History Rejowiec is located about 40 km south of Lublin, close to an intersection of railroads and roads. The village was established in the 16th century by a family of noblemen named Rej, who were active in spreading the Calvinist religion, and established a religious college in the village. In 1547, Rejowiec received acknowledgement (andagain since the second half of the 19th century. The biggest industrial factory in Rejowiec (until 1939) was the glass factory that employed 180 workers. On 1 January 2017, Rejowiec was granted again its town status. The Holocaust Before the German invasion of the town in 1939, the Jewish population was between 2,500 and 3,500 Jews. Rejowiec became a transit ghetto where Jews from Europe were sent. More than 5,000 Jews from Slovakia were sent to the ghetto, as well as Jews from Germany, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and other parts of Poland. In April and October 1942, there were transports to
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difficulty of his lack of experience. He eventually finished the game and in October 2015 it was released on Steam via Steam Greenlight. An iOS version is currently planned. Reception KeenGamer called Toby: The Secret Mine "a beautifully crafted puzzle platforming game." The review praised the game's aesthetic and gameplay including the puzzle sections. Criticism was reserved for the lack of story and for the unintuitive nature of some of the sections. The game was rated 6/10. Gone With the Win Was critical of the similarities between Toby: The Secret Mine and Limbo but praised its charm and gameplay. It
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Aleksandra Efimova is founder of Aleksandra Enterprises, the parent company of arts-oriented brands Russian Pointe and Growing Through Arts, both based in Chicago. Ms. Efimova grew up in St. Petersburg, Russia and attended art school at The State Hermitage Museum. She moved to the United States in 1993 as a young adult, founded her first company while still in college (Eastern Michigan University where she received a bachelor's degree in international business and marketing), and is an alumna of Harvard Business School (OPM program). Alongside her entrepreneurship and company leadership, Ms. Efimova is also active in supporting the artistic and
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Neilston Juniors Football Club are an association football team based in Neilston, East Renfrewshire. Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently play in the West Region, Central District First Division. They were formed on Monday 4 June 1945 when a public meeting was held in the old wooden clubhouse at Brig O’Lea. Neilston is in the third tier of junior football in the west of Scotland. Their first league game took place on Saturday 11 August 1945. It was an away match against Riccarton Bluebell and resulted in a 4–4 draw. Just two years after their formation, the
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Kabakaburi is an Amerindian village in the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region of Guyana on the Pomeroon River, from its mouth, claimed by Venezuela as part of Delta Amacuro state, who is localizated in the Guayana Esequiba. The villagers are mostly Arawak and Carib. Many of them work in the area's logging and mining industries. The name of the village is Arawak for "the place with the itching bush." The "bush" referred to is a wild arum (Dieffenbachia paludicola) having irritating juice. The Arawak named this plant "jotoro", and named the place where it grew "kabo kabura." Over time, this became Kabakaburi. A
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is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kazushi Hagiwara. It first appeared in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump, in March 1988, and continues to be published irregularly today in Ultra Jump. Currently, it spans 27 volumes. Kazushi Hagiwara is an enthusiastic fan of heavy metal music and Dungeons & Dragons, using ideas from both of these in the Bastard!! story. Many characters and places in the story, for instance, are named after members of Hagiwara's favorite bands. The manga was adapted into a six-part anime OVA series by AIC released from August 1992 to June 1993. The manga wasagainst the seal and Lucien's will, Dark Schneider broke free on his own when Yoko was injured by Di-Amon and proceeded to defeat the vampire with superior cunning (and egoism). Di-Amon was turned into dust by the light of dawn, then rose like a giant bat, which DS promptly placed under the Accused spell. In later issues of the manga, Di-Amon has reappeared, working his hardest to fight for Dark Schneider, whom he now calls his "beloved master". His nail remains bright blue. Media MangaBastard!! is written and illustrated by Kazushi Hagiwara. The series was first published in the 1988been compiled into 27 tankōbon volumes as of March 2012. Shueisha re-released the series in a new kanzenban-like edition entitled Bastard!! Complete Edition, which updates Hagiwara's artstyle, improving his backgrounds, screentone and includes redrawing of some characters. Volumes were released from December 2000 to December 2009. In 2014, Shueisha released a nine-volume bunkoban edition published from May to September. In North America, Viz Media announced the license of Bastard!! in July 2001. The Viz edition is based on Bastard!! Complete Edition. Viz edition differs in a few ways from Japan release. Including graphic sexual scenes being censored, the major differencesPioneer re-released the OVA on DVD on June 5, 2001. Episode list Video games A 1994 Bastard!! 3D fighting game was released for Super Famicom. A role-playing video game with turn-based fighting elements entitled for PlayStation was released on December 27, 1996. A MMOG platformer called BASTARD!! ONLINE'' was also in development by the Japanese publisher Tecmo and software developer Shaft. A beta test was released in 2006, however, Tecmo has canceled development of it as of Friday December 18, 2009. References External links Bastard!! at Viz Media Kazushi Hagiwara's official website Animerica review Hagipageshop Category:1988 manga Category:1992 anime OVAs
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Blank Blackout Vacant is the fourth studio album by Poison Idea, released in 1992 by Taang! Records. Track listing All songs written by Jerry A. "Say Goodbye" - 2:16 "Star of Baghdad" - 2:17 "Icepicks at Dawn" - 2:22 "Smack Attack" - 2:05 "Forever and Always" - 2:57 "Punish Me" - 3:08 "Crippled Angel" - 3:23 "What Happened to Sunday" - 2:18 "You're Next" - 1:45 "Drain" - 3:11 "Brigandage" - 2:15 "Amy's Theme" - 1:29 "Vietnamese Baby" - 3:39 Personnel Jerry A. - Vocals Tom "Pig Champion" Roberts - Guitar, Recorder, Background vocals Myrtle Tickner - Bass, Harmonica, Background
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Casimiro José Marques de Abreu (January 4, 1839 – October 18, 1860) was a Brazilian poet, novelist and playwright, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement. He is famous for the poem "Meus oito anos". He is patron of the 6th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Life Casimiro de Abreu was born on January 4, 1839, in the city of Barra de São João (renamed "Casimiro de Abreu" in his honor in 1925), to rich Portuguese farmers José Joaquim Marques de Abreu and Luísa Joaquina das Neves. He received only a basic education at Instituto Freeze, in Nova Friburgo, whereform, and the first chapters of a novel which he would never finish: Camila. In 1857, he returned to Rio, where he became a collaborator for the newspapers A Marmota, O Espelho, Revista Popular and Correio Mercantil. While working for the latter, he met Manuel Antônio de Almeida and Machado de Assis. In 1859, he published his most famous work, the poetry book As Primaveras (Springtimes). Its publication was financed by his father, although he disapproved Casimiro's literary vocation. Suffering from tuberculosis, Casimiro moved to Nova Friburgo in order to recover, but he died at age 21 on October 18,
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the Sun, a novel by Justin Kerr-Smiley Music Albums Under the Sun (Ida Corr album) Under the Sun (Cathy Leung album) Under the Sun (Yosui Inoue album) Under the Sun (Paul Kelly album) Under The Sun, an album by Gordon Gano & The Ryans Songs "Under the Sun" (song), a single by Cheryl Cole "Under the Sun" (Do As Infinity song), a song by Do As Infinity "Under the Sun" (Dreamville, J. Cole and Lute song), a song by Dreamville "Under the Sun," the title track from the album Under the Sun (Ida Corr album), featuring Shaggy "Under the Sun,"the title track from the album Under the Sun (Yosui Inoue album) "Under the Sun," the title track from the album Under the Sun (Paul Kelly album) "Under the Sun," a song by Big Kenny on the album Live a Little "Under the Sun," a song by Black Sabbath on the album Black Sabbath Vol. 4 "Under the Sun", a song by Dreamville on the compilation album Revenge of the Dreamers III "Under the Sun," a song by the Buzzcocks on the album Modern "Under the Sun," a song by The Dreams on the album Revolt "Under the Sun," a
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is a Japanese-born American chess Grandmaster. He is a five-time United States Chess Champion, who won the 2011 edition of Tata Steel Group A and represented the United States at five Chess Olympiads, winning a team gold medal and two team bronze medals. He has also written a book about bullet chess called Bullet Chess: One Minute to Mate. His peak USCF rating was 2900 in August 2015. In October 2015, he reached his peak FIDE rating of 2816, which ranked him second in the world. In May 2014, when FIDE began publishing official rapid and blitz chess ratings, Nakamuraranked number one in the world on both lists. Early life Nakamura was born in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, to an American mother, Carolyn Merrow Nakamura, a classically trained musician and former public school teacher and Japanese father, Shuichi Nakamura. When he was two years of age his family moved to the United States. Nakamura's parents divorced in 1990, when he was 3 years old. He began playing chess at the age of seven and was coached by his Sri Lankan stepfather, FIDE Master and chess author Sunil Weeramantry. Chess prodigy At age 10, Nakamura became the youngest player toachieve the title of chess master from the United States Chess Federation, breaking the record previously set by Vinay Bhat. (Nakamura's record stood until 2008 when Nicholas Nip achieved the master title at the age of 9 years and 11 months.) In 1999 Nakamura won the Laura Aspis Prize, given annually to the top USCF-rated player under age 13. In 2003, at age 15 years and 79 days, Nakamura solidified his reputation as a chess prodigy, becoming the youngest American to earn the grandmaster title, breaking the record of Bobby Fischer by three months. (Nakamura's record was subsequently broken byFabiano Caruana in 2007, followed by Ray Robson in 2009, and further lowered by Samuel Sevian in 2014.) Chess career In April 2004 Nakamura achieved a fourth-place finish in the "B" group at the Corus tournament at Wijk aan Zee. Nakamura qualified for the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, played in Tripoli, Libya, and reached the fourth round, defeating grandmasters Sergey Volkov, Aleksej Aleksandrov, and Alexander Lastin before falling to England's Michael Adams, the tournament's third-seeded participant and eventual runner-up. On June 20, 2005, Nakamura was selected as the 19th Frank Samford Chess Fellow, receiving a grant of $32,000 tofurther his chess education and competition. Nakamura won the 2005 U.S. Chess Championship (held in November and December 2004), scoring seven points over nine rounds to tie grandmaster Alex Stripunsky for first place. Nakamura defeated Stripunsky in two straight rapid chess playoff games to claim the title and become the youngest national champion since Fischer. Nakamura finished the tournament without a loss and, in the seventh round, defeated grandmaster Gregory Kaidanov, then the nation's top-ranked player. Following that victory, Nakamura played a challenge match dubbed the "Duelo de Jóvenes Prodigios" in Mexico against Ukrainian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin and defeated hisfellow prodigy, 4½–1½. In November and December 2005 Nakamura entered the FIDE World Chess Cup in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, seeded 28th (of 128 players) but failed to advance beyond the first round. He lost each of his two games to Indian grandmaster Surya Ganguly. In 2006, Nakamura helped the U.S. team win the bronze medal in the International Chess Olympiad at Turin, playing third board behind Gata Kamsky and 2006 U.S. Champion Alexander Onischuk. In the same year he won the 16th North American Open in Las Vegas. In January 2007 Nakamura shared second place at the GibTelecom Masters in Gibraltar.He placed joint first in the tournament the following year, finishing with five straight wins to tie with Chinese GM Bu Xiangzhi, whom he then proceeded to beat in the rapidplay play off. In October 2007 Nakamura won the Magistral D'Escacs in Barcelona and the Corsican circuit rapid chess tournament. Nakamura won the 2008 Finet Chess960 Open (Mainz). In November 2008, he won the Cap d'Agde Rapid Tournament in Cap d'Agde, defeating Anatoly Karpov in the semifinals and Vassily Ivanchuk in the finals. In February 2009 he came joint third at the 7th Gibtelecom Masters in Gibraltar, again finishing stronglywith 4½/5 to end the event on 7½/10. 2009: Second U.S. Championship and other tournament successes Nakamura won the 2009 U.S. Chess Championship (St Louis, Missouri, May 2009), scoring 7/9 to take clear first ahead of 17-year-old GM-elect Robert Hess, who shared second with 6½. In July 2009, Nakamura won the Donostia-San Sebastian Chess Festival, tying with former FIDE world champion Ruslan Ponomariov with 6½/9 before defeating Ponomariov in a blitz playoff to win the title over a field including former undisputed world champion Anatoly Karpov, former FIDE world champions Rustam Kasimdzhanov and Ponomariov, 2009 World Junior champion Maxime Vachier-Lagrave,and Peter Svidler among others. In August 2009, Nakamura became the 960 World Chess Champion, beating GM Levon Aronian 3½–½ in Mainz, Germany. In November 2009, Nakamura participated in the BNbank blitz tournament in Oslo, Norway. He reached the final by winning all 12 of his games. In the championship, he faced the world No. 2 and reigning World Blitz Champion Magnus Carlsen. Nakamura won the match 3–1, further cementing his reputation as one of the best blitz players in the world, despite having not been invited to the 2009 World Blitz championship. Nakamura skipped the Chess World Cup 2009in favour of the London Chess Classic in December 2009. Although he drew with the black pieces against eventual winner Magnus Carlsen and with white against former world champion Vladimir Kramnik, Nakamura failed to win a game during the tournament and ended in seventh place out of eight. 2010: Gold medalist and top-ten player Nakamura began 2010 playing first board for the United States at the World Team Chess Championship held in Bursa, Turkey. Nakamura's impressive performance, including a convincing win over world No. 6 and recent Chess World Cup winner Boris Gelfand on the black side of a King'sIndian Defense won him the individual gold medal for board one, and led the U.S. to a second-place finish behind Russia. Nakamura participated in the 2010 Corus chess tournament in Wijk aan Zee. He finished with +2, tying for fourth with Viswanathan Anand, behind Carlsen, Shirov, and Kramnik. In May, Nakamura participated in the 2010 United States Chess Championship in Saint Louis, Missouri attempting to defend his 2009 title. Seeded first, he scored 5/7 points to qualify for the round-robin stage against 1991 champion and current Candidates Player Gata Kamsky, 2006 champion Alexander Onischuk, and 2008 champion Yuri Shulman. Inthe round-robin stage, he drew Kamsky before losing to Shulman, with the white pieces in both games. The loss to Shulman eliminated him from defending his 2009 title. Nakamura competed in the 39th Chess Olympiad. Although he defeated Lê Quang Liêm and drew Kramnik with the black pieces during the tournament, the U.S. team failed to medal. From November 5 through 14th, Nakamura competed in the 2010 Mikhail Tal Memorial in Moscow; the field consisted of world No. 3 Levon Aronian, world No. 4 Vladimir Kramnik, world No. 6 Alexander Grischuk, world No. 8 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, world No. 9 SergeyKarjakin, Pavel Eljanov, Boris Gelfand, Alexei Shirov, and Wang Hao. The average Elo of the field was 2757, making it the third strongest tournament in chess history at the time. Nakamura finished at +1, defeating Eljanov and drawing every other player to finish in a tie for fourth place and missing out on a tie for first place by blundering into a draw in a winning position in the final round against Grischuk. Nakamura's round two win over Eljanov placed him in the world top-ten in the live ratings for the first time in his career. Nakamura's performance at thistournament, his first involving an entirely super-elite field allowed him to "force (the chess elite) to respect him", according to noted Russian commentator grandmaster Sergey Shipov. From November 16 through 18th, Nakamura made his debut at the 2010 World Blitz Championship in Moscow. Despite a disastrous start and losing four of his first five games to Magnus Carlsen, Vladimir Kramnik, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, and Sergey Karjakin, he recovered to score 5/7 in the second half of the day and finished with a score of 7½/14, 2½ points behind coleaders Carlsen and Levon Aronian, whom he defeated in their individual games. Onthe second day, Nakamura avenged his earlier losses against both Carlsen and Kramnik and scored 8/14, for a total of 15½/28, three points behind Aronian and a point and a half behind Carlsen. Nakamura finished with 21½/38 for fifth place behind Gelfand, Carlsen, Teimour Radjabov and champion Aronian. In December 2010 Nakamura finished fourth in the London Chess Classic, among a field including Anand, Carlsen, Kramnik, Michael Adams, Nigel Short, David Howell, and Luke McShane. This included a win with Black against Kramnik, evening their career head-to-head record at 2½/2½. The tournament was won by Magnus Carlsen. Nakamura's performance ensuredAnand and a full point ahead of Carlsen and Aronian. In the final round, Nakamura drew against Hao with the black pieces in a King's Indian Defense. With the draw, Nakamura finished with 9/13 (+5), a tournament performance rating of 2879, and guaranteed at least a share of first place. With Anand's final round draw against Nepomniachtchi, Nakamura clinched sole possession of first place, making him the first American to win the Wijk aan Zee tournament since 1980. The win also guaranteed that Nakamura would join Carlsen (winner of the 2010 Pearl Spring chess tournament) as qualifiers for Grand Slamthen, and Fischer had several great tournament results like Stockholm 62", the interzonal qualifier for the world championship. "Reuben Fine only equaled Keres on points at AVRO in 38." Referring to the breakout performance of Frank J. Marshall, the United States Champion from 1909 to 1936, Mr. Kasparov continued, "Then you have Marshall at Cambridge Springs in 1904 ahead of Lasker, though Tarrasch wasn't there. So unless you include Capablanca as an American player, I think you can go back to Pillsbury at Hastings 1895 for an American tournament victory on par with Nakamura's. Following his supertournament triumph, Nakamura wasgiven the key to the city of Memphis, Tennessee on February 15, 2011. The victory also opened the door for Nakamura to receive invitations from other supergrandmaster tournaments for the first time, and increased his world ranking to a career-high number eight. In May he contested a six-game match in the United States against world No. 11 Ponomariov where he lost the first game but rallied to win the match 3½–2½, raising his rating to 2777 and ranking to world No. 6 on the unofficial live rating list, both career-highs to date. From June 11–21, he made his debut atNepomniachtchi. He finished the year by participating in the London Chess Classic for the third consecutive time. 2012: Third U.S. Championship Starting in 2012, he participated in the Reggio Emilia Tournament, tying for second with Alexander Morozevich of Russia, and Fabiano Caruana of Italy. Anish Giri got first place in the tournament, a half-point ahead of the field. Nakamura then played in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament, finishing 5th. He won the US Championship in May with a score of 8½, one point ahead of Gata Kamsky. In June 2012, Nakamura played in the Tal Memorial in Moscow. In atightly bunched field he finished tied for eighth with Luke McShane, 1½ points behind winner Magnus Carlsen. He participated in the Biel Chess Festival, finishing third with Anish Giri, behind Carlsen and Wang Hao. At the 2012 Chess Olympiad in August and September, he led the U.S. team to a fifth-place finish with a +4−1=4 record on the first board. Nakamura then suffered through the FIDE London Grand Prix tournament, at one point losing four games in a row. He finished tied for last with Giri. After another lackluster performance in the European Club Championship in Eilat, Israel, Nakamura finishedfirst in the "crown group" at the Univé tournament in Hoogeveen, the Netherlands. In December he tied for third with Mickey Adams in the London Chess Classic with a +3−1=4 score. Nakamura finished the year by winning three silver medals in the three chess events (rapid, blitz and blindfold) at the World Mind Games in Beijing. After this tournament, Nakamura achieved a 2844 FIDE blitz rating and a 2795 FIDE rapid rating. 2013: Top FIDE blitz rating Nakamura began 2013 with a 7/13 (+3−2=8) result at the Tata Steel tournament in Wijk aan Zee, finishing sixth. He scored a winagainst then world number five Fabiano Caruana with the black pieces in an Old Indian Defense. He then played at the FIDE Grand Prix tournament in Zug, Switzerland in April, scoring 6½/11 (+3−1=7) and finishing clear second behind Veselin Topalov. Nakamura did not participate in the 2013 U.S. championship. Instead, he played in the Norway Chess tournament, finishing tied with Magnus Carlsen for second behind winner Sergey Karjakin. His 5½/9 score (+4−2=3) featured a win over then world champion Viswanathan Anand with the black pieces in a Ruy Lopez. He then scored 5/11 at the FIDE Grand Prix in Thessaloniki,then world number two Levon Aronian. At the FIDE Grand Prix in Paris Nakamura scored 6½/11 (+3−1=7) and tied for third with Étienne Bacrot, behind co-winners Caruana and Boris Gelfand. He defeated Caruana in their individual encounter but lost to Gelfand. Overall, Nakamura finished sixth in the FIDE Grand Prix 2012–13 series. He then played first board for O.R. Padova in the European Club Championship in Rhodes, Greece and scored 4/6 (+2−0=4). He defeated current Russian champion Peter Svidler with the black pieces in an extremely sharp King's Indian Defense. At the World Team Chess Championship in Antalya, Turkey, Nakamuraled the U.S. team to a fourth-place finish. His personal record of 4½/7 (+3−1=3) earned him an individual silver medal on board one. Nakamura closed out his tournament schedule for the year with a win at the London Chess Classic, which was converted to a rapid chess event in 2013. He won his pool in the first stage of the tournament, then defeated Nigel Short, Vladimir Kramnik and Boris Gelfand in the knockout stage. His overall record was +5−0=7. 2014: No. 3 ranking and Zurich Chess Challenge Entering 2014, Nakamura had achieved a No. 3 position in the FIDE ratings,below Carlsen and Aronian. He began his 2014 schedule with a ninth-place finish in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament at Wijk Aan Zee, with a 5/11 score (+2-3=6). He then played the Zurich Chess Challenge, drawing with Caruana in the first round and winning against Anand in the second. In the third round, Nakamura achieved a winning position against Carlsen, but later made several mistakes and eventually lost the game. Nakamura finished fourth of the six players in the event, with a 7½/15 score. In April Nakamura finished third of the six players in the Gashimov Memorial. In the doublesince January 2013 that Nakamura has not been the top FIDE ranked player in the United States. Gibraltar Chess Festival: In January, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Masters tournament scoring 8.5/10 (+7-0=3). Zurich Chess Challenge:The ZCC was a hybrid event which was composed of two legs. A classical leg which would count for full points and a rapid leg which would count for half points. Nakamura started out the Zurich chess challenge with a disappointing 4th-place finish in the blitz event which decided colours. Nakamura finished the classical portion of the Zurich Chess Challenge scoring 3.0/5. In the Rapid eventNakamura finished shared second with a score of 3.0/5. With Anand and Nakamura tied in the overall standings the organizers introduced an "armageddon" playoff which Nakamura would go on to win with the black pieces winning the 2015 Zurich Chess Challenge. World number 3 Nakamura had one of his best ever months as a chess professional in February 2015 and as a result on the March FIDE classical list Nakamura moved to his career highest 2798 and #3 in the world. Fourth U.S. Chess Championship Nakamura won his fourth title with a score of 8/11. Grand Prix In the finalstage of the 4-stage Grand Prix event, Nakamura finished equal first with Fabiano Caruana and Dmitry Jakovenko with 6.5 out of 11 points at Khanty-Mansiysk. This was enough to finish 2 place in the Grand Prix, behind only Caruana, which automatically qualified him for the Candidates tournament to determine the challenger for Magnus Carlsen in the next Chess World Championship. Norway Chess - Grand Chess Tour In the first stage of the Grand Chess Tour, Nakamura finished equal 2nd with Viswanathan Anand with 6.0 out of 9 points and a 2900 performance at Norway Chess (June 16 to 25). Thisgives Nakamura 8 points in the first leg of the Grand Chess Tour. It also propelled his rating to a career high of 2814, and he was at number 4 in the July 2015 world rankings. 2016 In February 2016, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Festival for the second year in a row, scoring 8/10 (+6-0=4) and beating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave on tiebreaks. In February 2016, Hikaru won the Zurich Chess Challenge for the second year in a row. He tied with Viswanathan Anand on the number of points; however, Nakamura was declared the overall winner due to his higher Sonneborn–Bergerscore. In September 2016 Nakamura was part of the U.S. team that won the 42nd Chess Olympiad that took place in Baku, Azerbaijan. 2017 In January–February, Nakamura won the Gibraltar Chess Festival with a score of 8/10 points (+6-0=4) and beating David Antón Guijarro in the tie-break final by 1½-½. 2018 In January, Nakamura took second place in the Chess.com Speed Chess Championships after winning matches in 2017 with Sergey Grigoriants, Fabiano Caruana, and then-World Blitz Champion Sergey Karjakin, only losing to Carlsen in the January finals. In February, Nakamura participated in the unofficial Chess960 Championship, losing 10–14 to Carlsen.From 28 May to 7 June, he competed in the sixth edition of Norway Chess, placing third with 4½/8 (+1–0=7). The Paris Grand Chess Tour Rapid and Blitz tournament took place 20 to 24 June 2018. Nakamura won the event with 23 points, ahead of Sergei Karjakin with 21.5 points and Wesley So who had 21 points. Nakamura won the St. Louis Rapid & Blitz tournament that ran from 11–15 August 2018. Nakamura won the Rapid portion of the inaugural Tata Steel India Chess tournament, held in November 2018 in Kolkata. He also finished runner-up, losing 1.5-0.5 in a tiebreakerto Viswanathan Anand, in the blitz portion of the same event. From 11 to 17 December, Nakamura defeated Fabiano Caruana with a score of 18–10 in the semifinal match at the London Chess Classic and, in the final match with Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, scored a victory in the fourth and final blitz game after the previous seven games were drawn. Nakamura thus won the 2018 Grand Chess Tour. 2019: Fifth U.S. Championship In March, Nakamura won his fifth U.S. Chess Championship by a score of 8/11. In April, Nakamura won the Bullet Chess Championship hosted by Chess.com. Defeating Grandmasters Alireza Firouzjaand Levon Aronian in the quarterfinals and the semifinals, respectively. He then defeated Ukrainian Grandmaster Olexandr Bortnyk to win the tournament. In early May, Nakamura shared second place with French grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the first leg of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour which was held in Côte d’Ivoire. The tournament was a combination rapid & blitz format, with world champion Magnus Carlsen placing first. In late May, Hikaru participated in the Moscow FIDE Grand Prix tournament, which is part of the qualification cycle for the 2020 World Chess Championship. The tournament was a 16-player event. Nakamura defeated grandmasters TeimourRadjabov and Daniil Dubov but lost to grandmaster Alexander Grischuk in the semi-final match. In early September, Hikaru participated in the Champions Showdown: Chess 9LX tournament, which featured 7 other grandmasters playing a 4-day match in Chess960. Players faced one opponent only the entire event. Hikaru was paired against Levon Aronian. Despite scoring only half a point out of 8 at the start of the match, Hikaru eventually defeated Aronian by a score of 14.5 to 11.5. Rapid and blitz rankings In addition to his strength in classical time controls, Nakamura is very skilled at rapid and blitz chess andhas been called "one of the best speed chess players in the world." As of April 2020, Nakamura is ranked #4 on the FIDE rapid list and #1 on the blitz list. Other Nakamura is well known in the chess community for frequently playing on the Internet. He plays primarily on Chess.com (as "Hikaru"), the Internet Chess Club (formerly as "Smallville", nowadays as "Capilanobridge") and Playchess (as "Star Wars"). He streams online games on Twitch under the channel name "GMHikaru" and occasionally collaborates on streaming events with other chess players active on the site. Hikaru's Twitch channel is very popular,with a follow count of over 100,000 as of April 2020. Nakamura also maintains a presence on YouTube; as of April 2020 his channel has over 100,000 subscribers. Nakamura has served as a commentator and game annotator, most prominently on the ChessNinja website, operated by chess author Mig Greengard. Nakamura has been described as having an uncommon enthusiasm for chess and as being much more approachable than other players of his ability. For instance, just after winning his first U.S. Championship in 2005, he played numerous 1-minute games with all comers in the lobby of the hotel where the competitionhad taken place. He is sometimes nicknamed "The H Bomb" because of his explosive style of playing. Nakamura's long-time second is Kris Littlejohn, a master-level player who works with chess engines to prepare lines for Nakamura to play. Nakamura attended Dickinson College for a short while in Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2010. Nakamura maintains a Twitter account under the username "GMHikaru". After what was to him a disappointing tournament at the 5th Edition of the Kings Tournament in Medias (although Nakamura placed third of sixth among a cadre of top Grandmasters), Nakamura tweeted that he wasfocusing on the 2011 World Series of Poker, in which he played, although busted out on the second day. Kasparov, who had been training Nakamura at the time, publicly grumbled about his interest in poker. Hikaru has set several "youngest-ever" records in U.S. chess history, including: Youngest to defeat an International Master in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 0 months); later surpassed by Praveen Balakrishnan at 9 years 29 days, and then by Awonder Liang at 8 years 118 days; Youngest to defeat a Grandmaster in a USCF-rated game (10 years, 117 days; later surpassed by Fabiano Caruana at 10years, 61 days); recently surpassed by Awonder Liang at 9 years 112 days; Youngest International Master (13 years, 2 months); later surpassed by Ray Robson at 13 years, 1 month, and then by Samuel Sevian at 12 years, 10 months. In an interview, Nakamura has stated that he probably has never read a chess book through. He said that the way to learn is online. Notable games The following game is Nakamura–Novikov, played in the 29th New York Masters 2002. Nakamura's annotations are given along with the text. 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6
### Assistant:
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Malvern Hill Barnum (September 3, 1863 – February 18, 1942) was an American army officer, Brigadier general, and Major general active during World War I. Early life Barnum was born in Syracuse, New York. In 1886, he graduated number forty-two of seventy-seven from the United States Military Academy. Career After graduating, Barnum was commissioned in the Third Cavalry. In 1893, he became a distinguished graduate of the Infantry and Cavalry School and was on duty at Rock Island Arsenal from 1893 to 1894. In the Santiago campaign, he was adjutant of the Tenth Cavalry and was wounded on July 2,1898, at San Juan Hill. From 1899 to 1902, Barnum was assistant quartermaster at the United States Military Academy. For four years, he was aide to General J. Weston in the Philippines, and from 1910 to 1911 he was adjutant of the Eighth Cavalry. In 1915, Barnum graduated from Army War College and was on General Staff duty until 1917. On October 31, 1917, he was made a brigadier general of the National Army and took command of the 183rd Infantry Brigade, 92nd Division. From December 1918 to July 1919, he was the chief of the American section of theInter-Allied Armistice Commission. From 1920 to 1923, Barnum commanded the Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. On February 9, 1923, he became a brigadier general and was given command of the 18th Infantry Brigade. Barnum became a Major general on June 12, 1927 and retired the following September. Barnum was commander of the Massachusetts and national commander of the Loyal Legion. Awards Barnum was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the Purple Heart from the United States, commander of the Legion of Honor from France, commander of the Order of the Bath from Britain, commander of the Order of Leopoldand Croix de Guerre from Belgium, and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from Italy. Death and legacy Malvern Hill Barnum died at the age of seventy-eight on February 18, 1942. References Bibliography "Commander-in-Chief Major General Malvern Hill Barnum." MOLLUS—Commander-in-Chief Major General Malvern Hill Barnum. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, n.d. Web. 12 Aug. 2016. <http://suvcw.org/mollus/pcinc/mhbarnum.htm>. Davis, Henry Blaine. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. Pershing, John J., and John T. Greenwood. 2013. My life
### Assistant:
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Konstantin Kapıdağlı, born Konstantinos Kyzikinos (), was a Greek–Ottoman court painter from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Most of his works were created around 1789–1806. Kapıdağlı's set of Ottoman sultan portraits are known as the Kapıdağlı series (1804–1806). Most of the sultans were deceased at the time of creation, and hence the faces are idealistic and imaginative. Unlike previous sultan portraits, this series housed the sultans in a frame, with additional imagery below depicting a scene from the sultan's life. This style set an example after which other 19th-century sultan portraits will follow. The series arekept at the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. Kapıdağlı was commissioned by Sultan Selim III to draw engravings of Ottoman sultans. However, following Selim III's deposition in 1807, the commission was cancelled. The project resumed with John Young, who published his Series of Portraits of the Emperors of Turkey in 1815 under the reign of Sultan Mahmud II. Kapıdağlı's Sultan Selim III Enthroned at a Holiday Ceremony is one of the first oil on canvas painting by an Ottoman artist. He also experimented with three-dimensional perspectival construction, which were not common in Ottoman regions at the time (in contrast to European
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Bilkis (minor planet designation: 585 Bilkis) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by German astronomer August Kopff in 1906 February and was given the Koran name for the Queen of Sheba. Photometric observations at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2006–7 were used to build a light curve for this object. The asteroid displayed a rotation period of 8.5742 ± 0.0005 hours and a brightness variation of 0.40 ± 0.02 in magnitude. References External links Lightcurve plot of 585 Bilkis, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2001) Lightcurves 585 Bilkis, tripod.com Asteroid Lightcurve
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| Nodes:[["585 Bilkis", {"description":'main-belt asteroid', "alias":['(585) Bilkis', 'Bilkis']}], ["August Kopff", {}], ["Asteroid", {}]]
Relations:[["585 Bilkis", "discoverer or inventor", "August Kopff"], ["585 Bilkis", "instance of", "Asteroid"]] |
### User:
Brighton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 36,609 at the 2010 census. The CDP takes its name from locations in the county. Town of Brighton, which is conterminously with the CDP, is a town south of the City of Rochester. The town has a community, also named Brighton, a suburb of Rochester. Geography Brighton is located at (43.123363, -77.568115). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.5 km²), of which, 15.4 square miles (40.0 km²) of it is land and 0.2
### Assistant:
| Nodes:[["Brighton (CDP), New York", {"description":'human settlement in New York, United States of America'}], ["United States", {}], ["Census-designated place", {}]]
Relations:[["Brighton (CDP), New York", "country", "United States"], ["Brighton (CDP), New York", "instance of", "Census-designated place"]] |
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