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### User: ...Or Stay Tuned is the fourth album by the People Under the Stairs and their final release on Om Records until 2009's Carried Away. The group's shortest album (clocking in at only 43 minutes), it was originally marketed as an EP release and called a "mini-album" in the liner notes. In the years since the album's release, the group has counted it among their main album catalog, as it was released on double-vinyl and meets the criteria for being full-length. The album also produced one single, "Yield". Background Contractually, People Under The Stairs had one more album to complete withOm. After receiving a funding advance for the final album with Om, Thes One purchased a Neve 5116/32 mixing console, and in the space of a couple weeks in June, the group finished recording several tracks. After looking through their outtakes from the previous album, O.S.T., People Under The Stairs realized that they had enough unheard material (including the newly created tracks) to issue another release. The final album contained five songs recorded as early as 2001, plus six new tracks. The only previously-released track on the album was a remix of "O.S.T. (Original Soundtrack)". Other "remixes" for the album ### Assistant:
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### User: Wilhelm Halbfass (11 May 1940 in Northeim – 25 May 2000) was a German-born Indologist. Life Halbfass studied Philosophy, Indology and Classical Philology at the universities of Vienna and Göttingen, and successfully defended his doctoral thesis on Indian Philosophy at Göttingen University in 1967. He was a professor in the departments of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies and South Asia Regional Studies at the University of Pennsylvania from 1982 until his death in 2000. Along with Prof. Ludo Rocher, Prof. Ernest Bender, Prof. George Cardona, and several other Sanskritists, he made the University of Pennsylvania the center of Sanskrit learning ### Assistant:
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### User: The Elixir of Life is an adventure module published in 1983 for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. Plot summary The Elixir of Life consists of two miniscenarios in which the player characters seek to restore the lost king of Pellham to life, a sort of sequel to The Forgotten King. To do this, they must first retrieve the royal regalia from a band of bugbears, and then obtain the Elixir of Life from a mysterious magician. Publication history RPGA4 The Elixir of Life was written by Bob Blake, with art by Timothy Truman, and was published by ### Assistant:
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### User: WAAY-TV, virtual channel 31 (UHF digital channel 17), is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Huntsville, Alabama, United States and serving North Alabama's Tennessee Valley. The station is owned by Allen Media Broadcasting, a subsidiary of Los Angeles-based Entertainment Studios. WAAY-TV's studios and transmitter are located on Monte Sano Boulevard on top of Monte Sano Mountain. History The station's first broadcast was on August 1, 1959 as WAFG-TV. It was Alabama's first primary ABC affiliate. There was only one other station in the area at the time, Decatur's WMSL-TV (now Huntsville's WAFF), an NBC affiliate. This was an unusual arrangementfor a two-station market, especially one as small as Huntsville was at the time. When the station was sold to Smith Broadcasting (owners of WAAY radio, now WLOR) in 1963, the call sign was changed to WAAY-TV. At the time Smith Broadcasting held a permit from the FCC to put a new station on the air broadcasting on UHF channel 25, but when the Smith family received the offer to purchase WAFG, they decided to take that instead of building a new facility. (Channel 25 was later licensed to Alabama Public Television station WHIQ.) WAAY-TV switched its network affiliation toto Huntsville, was the last local owner of a Huntsville television station as rivals WHNT-TV and WAFF had been sold to larger corporations years before. WZDX, which was the first station in northern Alabama not affiliated with the traditional networks or the educational television system, has always belonged to outside interests. The Smith family also, at various times, owned radio stations in Fort Walton Beach, Florida and South Pittsburg, Tennessee. At one time, all three of Huntsville's major-network affiliates (WAAY included) had studios located beside its transmitters and towers on Monte Sano. After a 1982 fire gutted the building of ### Assistant:
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### User: Zilla and Zoe is a 2019 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Jessica Scalise. The movie was limited released in the United States on May 17, 2019. Plot Zoe, a 10 years-old girl, is obsessed with horror movies and is trying to shoot her own film to enter a contest. When her father forbids her from doing horror movies and forces her to shoot her sister's wedding ceremony, Zoe decides to turn the ceremony itself into a horror movie in order to win the contest. Cast Greg James as Sal Aida Valentine as Zoe Sam Kamerman as Zilla ### Assistant:
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### User: Zena Maria Cardman (born October 26, 1987) is an American microbiologist and NASA astronaut. Early life and education Cardman was born on October 26, 1987, in Urbana, Illinois to Helen and Larry Cardman. Her family moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, where she attended Bruton High School. Cardman attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology, with minors in Creative Writing and Marine Sciences, and a Masters of Science in Marine Sciences. As an undergraduate and graduate student, Cardman participated in microbial research in hydrothermal vents, the Arctic, and the Gulf ofMexico. She also participated in the Palmer Long-Term Ecological Research Network in Antarctica and the Pavilion Lake Research Project in British Columbia. Cardman was a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow at The Pennsylvania State University when she was selected as an astronaut candidate in 2017. NASA career Prior to her astronaut candidacy, Cardman participated in the NASA analog missions Pavilion Lake Research Project (2008-2015) and BASALT (2016-2017), working with exobiologist Darlene Lim. In June 2017, she was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Group 22, and began her two-year training at Johnson Space Center in Houston. Personal life ### Assistant:
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### User: Mamaku is a small village in the Bay of Plenty Region of the North Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Mamaku Plateau at an elevation of above sea level. Situated at the highest point of the now-mothballed Rotorua Branch railway line, the town is south of State Highway 5. As of the 2006 census, the normally-resident population of Mamaku was 726, of whom 37.4% identified their ethnicity as Māori. History Mamaku was originally called Kaponga, but the name was changed to Mamaku in 1890 to avoid confusion with the town of Kaponga in Taranaki. Ironically, the plant known ### Assistant:
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### User: Lucy Oommen was an Indian gynaecologist and the first medical director of Indian origin at the St Stephen's Hospital, Delhi. Born to P. K. Oommen and Kochannamma and sister to Jacob Oommen and Alice, in the south Indian state of Kerala, she graduated in medicine from the Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore and joined St Stephen's Hospital Delhi as a surgeon in 1942. She then took charge as superintendent from Dr. Morris. Achievements She became the first Indian to become the director of the institution, and held the post till her retirement in 1988. She was awarded the fourthhighest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1977. St. Stephen's Hospital instituted an award, Dr. Lucy Oommen Award, in 2005, for recognizing excellence in Mother and Child Care, the first of the awards going to Sharda Jain, a known gynecologist based in New Delhi in 2008. She was awarded for her work in Obstetrics and Gynaecology including the social work that she had initiated. Dr. Lucy had been a gold medalist of the year during her college. After her death, St. Stephen's Hospital added her name to a wing of the hospital, now calledthe Dr. Lucy Oommen, Mother and Child Block. Contributions St. Stephen’s realized a growth from a maternity hospital comprising 140 beds to a general one comprising 450 beds, after the work done by Dr. Lucy. She also formed an institution called Patient’s Welfare Society, which is a group that supports patients for free. She was also the personal physician for the Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Oommen remained a spinster throughout her life and died of old age Parkensis in March 2002. See also St. Stephen's Church, Delhi References External links Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine Category:Indian gynaecologists ### Assistant:
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### User: been inspired by the band. History EDL was founded in 1992 as Every Day Life In Southern California. Early on the band signed to R.E.X. Records and laid down some material for an album. However, the label went defunct before releasing any EDL material. After being released from that contract, they signed with Alarma Records and produced their debut album, Disgruntled. Frontman Cookerly reported that "when I got into the studio, I got upset and angry and yelled my way through it ... My goal was to write the most upset record the Christian market had ever seen, to completelyeliminated that particular subsidiary. The band fell back to KMG, which had then been resurrected as Fashion Pop Records by Frank Chimento, releasing an eponymous album in 2001. Since this time nothing has been heard by EDL. Though there was no news on whether EDL has disbanded or just put on hiatus, Wilkins, Weaver and Guitarist Mike Nociasa had all joined Klank's live lineup. The band more recently has reunited for shows in 2017. Discography 1996: Disgruntled (Alarma Records) 1997: American Standard 2000: Moment of Clarity (KMG Records) 2001: Every Day Life (Fashion Pop) Members Current Tedd Cookerly – vocals ### Assistant:
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### User: Gordon William Chisholm (born 8 April 1960 in Glasgow) is a Scottish professional football former player and manager. Chisholm played as a central defender for Sunderland, Hibernian, Dundee and Partick Thistle. After retiring as a player, Chisholm became a coach, working in some of his roles as assistant to Ian McCall. Chisholm succeeded McCall as manager of Dundee United in 2005, and guided the club to the 2005 Scottish Cup Final, which they lost 1–0 to Celtic. He was sacked the following season, however, and was subsequently appointed manager of Scottish First Division club Queen of the South. Chisholm guidedpart-time basis. After Durie took ill during a game, Chisholm took control of the team. He resigned from his position at East Fife in October 2012 due to the pressures of combining both tasks and commuting from Lenzie to Methil. Chisholm was then appointed as international development coach with Sunderland. References Sources Category:1960 births Category:Living people Category:Footballers from Glasgow Category:Association football central defenders Category:Scottish footballers Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players Category:Hibernian F.C. players Category:Dundee F.C. players Category:Partick Thistle F.C. players Category:Scottish Football League players Category:English Football League players Category:Dundee United F.C. non-playing staff Category:Scottish football managers Category:Dundee United F.C. managers Category:Queen of ### Assistant:
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### User: Lars Veldwijk (born 21 August 1991) is a Dutch-born South African professional footballer who plays as a striker for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in South Korean K League 1. Club career Excelsior Veldwijk represented Eerste Divisie side Excelsior in the 2013–14 season, and scored 35 goals in 45 appearances across all competitions. Nottingham Forest On 12 June 2014, Veldwijk signed for Nottingham Forest from Excelsior for a fee of £500,000 that could rise to £1 million depending on various clauses. He made his debut on 16 August 2014 against Bolton Wanderers at the Macron Stadium as a 92nd-minute substitute for fellowstriker Matty Fryatt. Veldwijk made his first start for Forest on 26 August 2014 in a 2–0 win against Huddersfield Town in the second round of the League Cup. Veldwijk went on loan to PEC Zwolle for the 2015–16 season, during which time he scored 14 goals in 33 league appearances. Upon his return to Forest he scored his first and only goal for the club in a 2–1 EFL Cup win against Millwall on 23 August 2016. Loan to Aalesund On 31 March 2017, Veldwijk signed for the Norwegian football club Aalesunds FK on loan, with an option tobuy when the loan period is over. Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors On 15 January 2020, Veldwijk signed for the South Korean football club Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors. International career On 27 October 2016, Veldwijk received his first call-up for the South African national football team for their 2018 World Cup qualifier against Senegal. He is eligible for South African citizenship as his father was a native. Veldwijk debuted for South Africa in a friendly 1–1 tie with Mozambique on 15 November 2016. Career statistics Club International Honours Individual Eerste Divisie top scorer: 2013–14 References Category:1991 births Category:Living people Category:People from Uithoorn Category:Associationfootball forwards Category:South African soccer players Category:South Africa international soccer players Category:Dutch footballers Category:South African people of Dutch descent Category:Dutch people of South African descent Category:SV Argon players Category:FC Groningen players Category:FC Volendam players Category:FC Utrecht players Category:FC Dordrecht players Category:SBV Excelsior players Category:Nottingham Forest F.C. players Category:PEC Zwolle players Category:K.V. Kortrijk players Category:Sparta Rotterdam players Category:Eredivisie players Category:Eerste Divisie players Category:Eliteserien players Category:White South African people Category:South African expatriate soccer players Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in England Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Norway Category:Expatriate footballers in England Category:Expatriate footballers in Belgium Category:Expatriate footballers ### Assistant:
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### User: stoup was reserved for their exclusive use. They were compelled to wear a distinctive dress to which, in some places, was attached the foot of a goose or duck (whence they were sometimes called "Canards"). So pestilential was their touch considered that it was a crime for them to walk the common road barefooted or to drink from the same cup as non-Cagots. The Cagots were often restricted to the trades of carpenter, butcher, and rope-maker. The Cagots were not an ethnic nor a religious group. They spoke the same language as the people in an area and generally keptthe Templars who came in Aquitaine to develop transports to Saint James of Compostella. When the Templars had to leave France in 1307, their "commanderies" were given to the Hospitaliers, whose mission was to create "maladreries". This attracted all kind of people who mixed with the original blond and blue eyed Agots. The Scandinavian origin seems to be confirmed by Martin de Viscaya in 1621 : "Around 412, a part of this people (Visigoths) invaded Aquitaine and Gascony and committed so many cruelties that the inhabitants of the country rebelled, united their forces and guided by the nobility succeeded indestroying or driving out the Goths, of whom only a few wretched people remained without being dangerous. These wretches, according to the author, were the first Agots and he affirms that it is a constant tradition in Béarn and Lower Navarre ". However, the Visigoths who were Christianized and romanized did not commit any exactions in Gascony. This region was entrusted to them by the Romans and their domination was peaceful. Moreover, the Visigoths were defeated by Clovis at the battle of Vouillé in 507. Clovis was a pagan and foreign king. Martin of Vizcaya does not describe the Visigothic ### Assistant:
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### User: Albin Konrad Eines (9 June 1886 – 19 May 1947) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Labour and Communist Labour parties. He later became a Nazi, working for Norwegian and German Nazis during the Second World War. Early career He was born in Trondheim. He took a typographer and bookbinder education in Sweden, where he joined the socialist movement under Zeth Höglund. He moved back to Norway in 1909, after the Swedish General Strike. He was a member of Fagopposisjonen av 1911 and Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund, and was deputy leader for some time, but resigned his NSUjoined the Fascist party Nasjonal Samling (NS). He thus found a position during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, when NS and the German Nazis took over power. In March 1942 he was hired as sub-editor, Odd Fossum's second-in-command, on the newspaper Norsk Arbeidsliv. The newspaper belonged to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions where the Nazis recently had usurped full power. In December 1943 he was promoted to editor-in-chief, and he remained so until July 1944. In 1947, during the legal purge in Norway after World War II, Krogh was convicted of treason and sentenced to four years ### Assistant:
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### User: Brutovce is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1319. Geography The municipality lies at an altitude of 863 metres and covers an area of 13.685 km² . It has a population of about 220 people. Genealogical resources The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoca, Slovakia" Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1653-1896 (parish A) Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1746-1929 (parish B) See also List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia External links https://web.archive.org/web/20080208225314/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html of ### Assistant:
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### User: Ferdinand Faithfull Begg FRSE (middle name sometimes spelt Faithful; 27 December 1847 in Edinburgh – 4 December 1926 in Hove, Sussex) was a Scottish stockbroker and Unionist politician. He served as Chairman of the Edinburgh Stock Exchange (1885–87) and Chairman of the London Chamber of Commerce (1912–15). He was Senior Partner of Faithfull Begg & Co Stockbrokers in London (1887–1913). He was Member of Parliament for Glasgow St Rollox from 17 July 1895, to 4 October 1900. Private life He was born in Edinburgh the son of Rev James Begg DD and Maria Faithful. He was privately educated. In 1873 ### Assistant:
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### User: Stoke Abbott is a village and civil parish in west Dorset, England, west of Beaminster. In 2013 the estimated population of the parish was 190. The author Ralph Wightman, agriculturist, broadcaster, and native of Dorset, described the village as "a beautiful place of deep lanes, orchards and old houses, with a church of quiet charm", and, in a similar vein, Sir Frederick Treves in 1906 considered it "as pretty a village as any in Dorset". On Waddon Hill to the northwest of the village are the remains of earthworks of an early settlement, consisting of a low bank wide andtraces of a ditch, though historic quarrying around the hill may have destroyed more. Mid-1st-century Roman and Romano-British military artefacts were found on the hill's southern slopes in 1876–8. In the Domesday Book in 1086 the village was recorded as Stoche and had 32 households. The parish church of St Mary the Virgin has Norman origins but has been altered and added to over the centuries. The 12th-century font is notable. The poet William Crowe was rector here between 1782 and 1786; at the end of his incumbency he published his most well known piece, Lewesdon Hill, about the hill ### Assistant:
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### User: Mirza Šoljanin (; born 11 January 1985) is a Bosnian singer and winner of the third season of the Bosnian television singing contest Zvijezda možeš biti ti (You Can Be a Star). Early life Šoljanin was born in Sjenica into an ethnic Bosniak family. He moved to the Bosnian capital city Sarajevo in 2004 to attend the University of Sarajevo's Faculty of Forestry. Career Šoljanin auditioned for the third season of the Bosnian television singing contest Zvijezda možeš biti ti (You Can Be a Star) in 2010 on Hayat TV. He won on 17 February 2011. His debut studio album, ### Assistant:
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### User: Luo Dexiu or Lo Te-Hsiu () is a Taiwanese martial artist who specializes in the internal Chinese styles of Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and Taijiquan. He was born in 1956 (25th day, 11th month of the lunar calendar, which he follows for his birthdate) in Taipei, Taiwan. Luo Dexiu entered the Tang Shou Tao (唐手道) school of Hong Yixiang (洪懿祥) in 1971, where he began his study of the Internal Martial Arts, devoting himself in the beginning to the use of these arts for fighting, with particular emphasis on Xingyiquan. He became one of Hong Yixiang's best fighters (Pa Kua Chang Journal,Liu Qian, an early student of Sun Xikun. Luo Dexiu currently teaches Gao style Baguazhang and Hebei Xingyiquan, carrying on the Yizong tradition through his classes in Taipei, Taiwan, and holds seminar tours annually throughout Europe, America, and the Middle East. References BBC documentary "The Way of the Warrior," Episode 2, "T'ai Chi, 'The Soft Way'" (1983): Esoteric Warriors Kozma, Alex Publisher: Paul H. Crompton (1999) Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts Teachers of Tai Ji Quan, Xing Yi Quan, and Ba Gua Zhang Jess O'Brien (Editor) North Atlantic Books (2004) Pa Kua Chang Journal (July/August,1993). Lo Te-Hsiu: Carrying on ### Assistant:
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### User: Big Book of Science Fiction is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Groff Conklin. It was first published in hardcover by Crown Publishers in August 1950. A later edition was issued by Bonanza Books/Crown Publishers in 1978 under the alternate title The Classic Books of Science Fiction. An abridged paperback edition containing ten of its 32 stories was published by Berkley Books in April 1957, and reprinted in June 1957 and September 1964; the reprints bore the variant title The Big Book of Science Fiction. The book collects thirty-two novellas, novelettes and short stories by various sciencefiction authors, together with an introduction by the editor. The stories were previously published from 1889-1950 in various science fiction and other magazines. Contents Stories also appearing in the abridged paperback edition annoted with "TBB" "Introduction" (Groff Conklin) "Mr. Murphy of New York" (Thomas McMorrow) "The Diminishing Draft" (Waldemar Kaempffert) "Peacebringer" (Ward Moore) "A Matter of Form" (Horace L. Gold) "The Planetoid of Doom" (Morrison Colladay) "One Leg Too Many" (W. Alexander) "The Man with the Strange Head" (Miles J. Breuer) "Defense Mechanism" (Katherine MacLean) "Margin for Error" (Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore)) "Isolationist" (Mack Reynolds) "Nobody ### Assistant:
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### User: The Adelbert von Chamisso Prize (German Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis) was a German literary award established in 1985, given to a work whose author's mother tongue is not German, as was the case for Adelbert von Chamisso. It was offered by the Robert Bosch Stiftung. In addition to the main prize with a prize money of 15,000 €), one or more promotional prizes ("Förderpreise") with a prize money of 7,000 €) and sometimes an honorary award ("Ehrengabe") were given. The prize was created by Harald Weinrich. In 2016, the Robert Bosch Stiftung announced that the prize would be discontinued after the final 2017 ### Assistant:
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### User: Angelina Jolie wore a white satin dress with a plunging neckline designed by Marc Bouwer at the 76th Academy Awards on February 29, 2004. It has been described in subsequent years by fashion and celebrity publications as a memorable and stylish selection that was reminiscent of classical Hollywood style. It was the second time that Jolie wore a Marc Bouwer dress to the Oscars. In 2000 she accepted her Oscar for Girl, Interrupted in a frock designed by Bouwer. Critical reception to the dress focused on the material and color, describing both as difficult to wear stylishly. Most critics agreedthat the look was a success for Jolie, and comparisons were drawn to several classic Hollywood stars, including Rita Hayworth, Jean Harlow, and especially Marilyn Monroe. The dress's minimalism and classic aesthetic has consistently been referred to as a defining moment for Jolie's style. Cosmopolitan magazine cited the dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "Angie's one of very few people who can rock this material and this color — both being mercilessly unforgiving. But the dress drapes on her curves and shows off her assets in all the right ways." The dress was one ### Assistant:
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### User: Dunaivtsi Raion () is a raion in Khmelnytskyi Oblast in Ukraine. Its administrative center is Dunaivtsi. Its population is 66 900 inhabitants. It was established in 1923. Geography Dunaivtsi Region is a part of Podolia. It is one out 20 Raions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast. It is a large Raion and ranks as the 5th among the largest with respect to the total area (1 182 km² corresponding to 5.7% of the total area of Khmelnytskyi Oblast). Administrative divisions 1 city (Dunaivtsi), 2 urban-type settlements (Dunaivtsi and Smotrych) and 83 villages are located in Dunaivtsi Raion. External links www.rda.dn.km.ua Category:Raions of ### Assistant:
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### User: Andries Petrus van der Walt (19 September 1991-) born in Kimberley, South Africa is an Aurillacrugby union player in the Rugby Pro D2. His regular position is lock, but has occasionally played as a flanker. Career Youth Van der Walt went to Outeniqua High School in George, where he earned a number of provincial call-ups to represent the at various youth tournaments. He played for them at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week in 2007, at the Under-18 Academy Week in 2008 and at the premier South African high school competition, the Under-18 Craven Week, in 2009. Leopards After finishing school, ### Assistant:
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### User: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) is a university in Kumasi, Ashanti, Ghana. The Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology is the public university established in the country, as well as the largest university in the Kumasi Metropolis and in the Ashanti Region. KNUST has its roots in the plans of the King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh I to establish a university in Kumasi as part of his drive towards modernization of his Ashanti kingdom. This plan never came to fruition due to the clash between British empire expansion and the desire for King Prempeh I to preservehis Ashanti kingdom's independence. However, his younger brother and successor, King Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh II, upon ascending to the Golden Stool in 1935, continued with this vision. Events in the Gold Coast in the 1940s played into his hands. First there was the establishment of the University College of the Gold Coast. Second there were the 1948 riots and the consequent Watson Commission report which recommended that a university of sciences be established in Kumasi. Thus, in 1949, the dream of the Prempehs' became a reality when building started on what was to be called the Kumasi College of Technology.The Kumasi College of Technology offered admission to its first students to the engineering faculty in 1951 (they entered in 1952), and an Act of Parliament gave the university its legal basis as the Kumasi College of Technology in 1952. The nucleus of the college was formed from 200 teacher training students transferred from Achimota College in the Greater Accra Region. The college was affiliated to the University of London. In 1961, the college was granted full university status. The main university campus, which is about seven square miles in area, is about to the east of Kumasi, the AshantiRegional capital. In november 2019, KNUST was ranked as the best university in Ghana and West Africa by the U.S News and World Report . It was also ranked 14th in Africa and 706th in world ranking with a global score of 42.4. The university was the first university in West Africa to have won the 2018 and 2019 Pan African Universities Debate Championship consecutively. History Early history The Kumasi College of Technology opened officially on 22 January 1952 with 200 teacher training students transferred from Achimota, to form the nucleus of the new college. In October 1952, the Schoolthe Higher School Certificate Examinations in Science and Arts subjects and to give instruction in subjects as requested by the other departments. From 1952 to 1955, the School of Engineering prepared students for professional qualifications only. In 1955, the school embarked on courses leading to the University of London Bachelor of Engineering External Degree Examinations. In 1957, the School of Architecture, Town Planning and Building was inaugurated. Its first students were admitted in January 1958, for professional courses. As the college expanded, it was decided to make the Kumasi College of Technology a purely science and technology institution. In pursuitof this policy, the Teacher Training College, with the exception of the Art School, was transferred in January 1958, to the Winneba Training College; in 1959 the Commerce Department was transferred to Achimota to form the nucleus of the present School of Administration of the University of Ghana, Legon. In December 1960, the Government of Ghana appointed a University Commission to advise it on the development of university education, in connection with the proposal to transform the University College of Ghana and the Kumasi College of Technology into an independent University of Ghana. Following the report of the commission whichcame out early 1961, the government decided to establish two independent universities in Kumasi and Legon, Accra. The Kumasi College of Technology was thus transformed, under the supervision of R. P. Baffour, into a full-fledged University Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology by an Act of Parliament on 22 August 1961. The name honors Kwame Nkrumah, the first prime minister and later president of Ghana. The name was changed to University of Science and Technology after the Revolution of 24 February 1966. The University of Science and Technology was officially inaugurated on Wednesday, 20 November 1961. However, another actof Parliament (Act 559 of 1998) changed the name back to its original version, the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi. Organization and administration Principal officers The principal officers of the university are the chancellor, chairman of the University Council and vice-chancellor. As of 2018, the position of chancellor was held by the Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Governing body Governance is carried out by the University Council, primarily through the Academic Board, which is responsible for: formulating and carrying out the academic policy of the university devising and regulating the courses of instruction and study, and supervisingadministration for financial support. A college registrar, finance officer and librarian assist the provosts. Under them are the faculties, centres and institutes, headed by deans and directors. As heads of the colleges, the provosts provide academic and administrative leadership for the colleges and oversee their overall running. Housing and Accommodation There are numerous KNUST approved hostels mostly in close proximity to the main campus. Students of all financial backgrounds have their accommodation needs catered for. There are six halls of residence at the Kumasi campus, each administered by a hall council consisting of senior and junior members. The executive headis the hall master, who is assisted by a senior tutor. There is a hall bursar and other supporting staff. Halls of residence University Hall (Katanga) Unity Hall (Conti) Independence Hall Queens Hall Republic Hall Africa Hall Hostels About 60% of the student population is non-resident. There are private hostels around the campus and in Kumasi for students who, as a result of the limited facilities/rooms, could not be admitted as resident students. There are facilities on campus where non-resident students can rest between lectures and study before they leave for their homes and hostels. In January 2014, the topEngineering Department of Reproductive Engineering College of Science Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Department of Chemistry Department of Computer Science Department of Environmental Science Department of Food Science and Technology Department of Mathematics Department of Optometry and Visual Science Department of Physics Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology Institute of Distance Learning In the year 2005, the KNUST adopted distance learning as a viable complement to the conventional face-to-face system of education. This decision was made to offer opportunity for people to pursue academic programmes with the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, while still on full-time employment. InOctober 2007, the Academic Board changed the status of the Faculty of Distance Learning to the Institute of Distance Learning. Library and digital resources The KNUST Library provides information in electronic and print formats to staff and students mainly to support teaching, learning and research in science and technology for national development. It is a depository library for all materials published in Ghana and for international institutions and organisations like the World Bank and other United Nations Agencies. Digital services are available through the Open Educational Resource (OER) as well as the DSpace repository. The Open Educational Resources (OER) componentof the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology fosters collaboration on curricula, course materials, and content; generates connections between disciplines, teachers, and learners; and inspires use of educational materials in a more effective way. KNUST Online Repository is the university's digital repository. Data for the repository is still being added on to. Affiliated institutions Accra Institute of Technology Akim State University College All Nations University College Central University College DataLink University College(DLUC) Garden City University College Ghana Telecom University College Ho Polytechnic Osei Tutu II Institute for Advanced ICT Studies Regent University College Spiritan Institute / Spiritan University CollegeIn December 2019, an agreement was signed between the Gambian government and Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology to set up Science, Technology and Engineering University in The Gambia. In the accord, the administrative and teaching faculties will be setup, coached by and affiliated to KNUST. Research centres Bureau of Integrated Research and Development Centre for Biodiversity Utilisation and Development (CBUD) Centre for Cultural and African Studies Centre for Human Studies Dairy/Beef Research Station The Brew-Hammond Energy Centre, College Of Engineering Kumasi Center For Collaborative Research(KCCR) National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) Technology Consultancy Centre (TCC) Laboratory For InterdisciplinaryStatistical Analysis (LISA) Notable people Notable alumni In Government and Diplomacy, Aliu Mahama Vice-President of Ghana between 2001 and 2008 studied at KNUST. Edward Kwame Wiredu former Chief Justice of Ghana was also a student at KNUST. Former first lady of Ghana Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings is an alumna. Samira Bawumia current second lady of Ghana also is an alumna. UN Secretary-General and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Kofi Annan had a part of his education at KNUST. Kwaku Aning, Hackman Owusu-Agyeman are other diplomats who graduated from KNUST. Notable Graduates from KNUST College of Engineering include the chemical engineer Thomas Mensah;former CEO of GNPC Alex Mould; CEO of Ghana Gas Benjamin Asante; and former CEO of Tullow Ghana Limited Charles Darku. The female novelist writer Amma Darko attended KNUST. Actors, John Dumelo and Chris Attoh attended KNUST. The Juabenhene who is also Chairman of Council of State Nana Otuo Siriboe and the economist and former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ghana Ernest Aryeetey graduated from the institution. Likewise, Senior Minister Yaw Osafo-Maafo graduated from the institution. Chairperson of the Uganda Planning Authority Pamela Mbabazi was also a student at KNUST. Notable academics Francis Allotey, mathematician Ablade Glover, artist. AbaAndam, physicist. Letitia Obeng, research scientist Thomas Mensah, Chemical Engineer References "The Emblem". Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. knust-main-page-www-knust-edu-gh/ History of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology |accessdate=2009-10-29 "The Chancellor". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 29 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014. "KNUST appoints Prof. Kwasi Obiri-Danso as new VC". citi fm. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016. "January 22, 1952: Kumasi College of Technology is established". Edward A. Ulzen Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 9 June 2018. G. F. Daniel (17 April 1998)."THE UNIVERSITIES IN GHANA". Development of University Education in Ghana. University of Ghana. Retrieved 10 March 2007. "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, KUMASI". Universities. Universities of Ghana Overseas Office. Retrieved 11 March 2007.[permanent dead link] "Our History". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "KNUST Students' Representative Council". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009. The Vice-Chancellor's Report, Kumasi: University Press - KNUST, June 2009 "Halls of Residence". Official Website.Kwame Nkrumah University of Scienhostel tice and Technology. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "Hostel Tips for students". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2009. Felix A. Baidoo (11 January 2014). "Investigations begin into KNUST hostel fire". Daily Graphic. Retrieved 11 January 2014. "Fire engulfs KNUST hostel". www.myjoyonline.com. Retrieved 10 January 2014. "International Students - Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology". www.knust.edu.gh. Retrieved 9 April 2018. "KNUST - Faculty of Law". Official Website. KNUST Faculty of Law. Retrieved 30October 2009. "Colleges". Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2018. Erastus Asare Donkor (24 November 2005). "KNUST Inaugurates Faculty of Distance Learning". Modern Ghana, Regional News. Retrieved 30 October 2009. "KNUST Library". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 29 October 2009. DSpace repository Archived 26 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine "Open Educational Resources (OER)". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology -Digital Library Services". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 12 October 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "Online Repository (KNUST DPSACE)". Official Website. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved 29 October 2009. Spiritan University College Archived 22 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine Institutions affiliated to KNUST The Energy Center Archived 13 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Kumasi Center For Collaborative Research Archived 18 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine External links Universities of Ghana Overseas Office Students Representative Council Category:Ashanti Empire Category:Universities and colleges in Ghana Category:Education in Kumasi ### Assistant:
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### User: The Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag, located on top of a hill in the town, has been canonically affiliated with the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome since June 2011. The parish encompassing Manaoag and the surrounding towns is administered by the Order of Preachers under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. It was officially declared a Basilica on February 17, 2015. Some of the miracles attributed to Our Lady of Manaoag are depicted in murals inside the church's transepts and nave. The Paschal Chapel beside the south flank of the church hasicons of the Black Nazarene similar to that of the Quiapo Church, the Santo Entierro (Dead Christ), and other statues of the Virgin Mary. The sanctuary on the left side of the main entrance has a large image of the Crucified Christ. Behind the church are the Parish Office, Museum of Our Lady of The Rosary of Manaoag, Candle Gallery, Pilgrims’ Center and Rosary Garden. There is also an Information Center at the Priory at the left side of the church and souvenir shops at the front office of the church, beside the Veneration Room at the second floor behindthe main sanctuary, and at the Candle Gallery in the space behind of the church. History The Augustinians built the first Chapel of Santa Monica (the original name of Manaoag) in 1600, at the site of the present graveyard. It was served by the friars from the town of Lingayen, who were succeeded by the Dominicans in 1605 and served from the town of Mangaldan. The first Dominican priest to work in the Manaoag mission was Juan de San Jacinto, O.P., who was the first curate of Mangaldan. It was only in 1608 that the Mangaldan mission was formally acceptedby the provincial chapter of the Dominicans. In 1610, Tomás Jiménez, O.P. became the Manaoag mission's first resident priest. Numerous threats from the Igorot tribes of the surrounding mountains led to the transfer of the entire community to the present site on a hill. The Dominicans started to build a large church on its present site in 1701 under the sponsorship of Gaspar de Gamboa and his wife, Agata Yangta, who were wealthy residents from Manila who moved to Lingayen. Later expansion of the church from 1882 was frustrated by an earthquake in 1892. During the tumult of the PhilippineRevolution for independence from Spain, revolutionaries set fire to the church, its treasures, ornaments, and records on 10 May 1898. The image narrowly escaped destruction; it was found abandoned at the back of the church. It was spirited away to Dagupan City, where it was kept from June to October 1898. The Dominicans returned in 1901 upon the invitation of Rev. Mariano Pacis, the diocesan priest of Manaoag. Under the aegis of the Dominicans, the church that was started in 1882 was finally completed to a large extent in 1911-12. The central retablo, incorporating Baroque columns from the 18th-century altar,was completed by the famed Tampinco Atelier of Manila. The transepts were completed in 1931-32. The Dominicans ceded all their Pangasinan missions to the diocesan clergy except Manaoag. Spiritual administration of the shrine in perpetuity was granted by the Holy See to the Order of Preachers in 1925. A huge crowd attended the Canonical Coronation of the image on 21 April 1926 by then-Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines Guglielmo Piani, S.D.B., as authorized by Pope Pius XI. This meant that the Catholic Church officially recognized and proclaimed that The Virgin Mary acclaimed as Our Lady of The Rosary of Manaoaghad granted favors and blessings to or formidable intercessions for her devotees through the centuries. The church was rebuilt after surviving Japanese bombardment during the Second World War. The old convento is now the Our Lady of Manaoag College, founded as Holy Rosary Academy in 1946 by the last Spanish Dominican in Manaoag, Rev. Teodulo Cajigal, O.P.. Since 8 December 1972, the Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag has been under the Philippine Dominican Province. It celebrated the Diamond Jubilee of the image's canonical coronation on 1 January 2000. Canonical affiliation with Saint Mary Major On 21June 2011, Cardinal Bernard Francis Law, Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome and Pope Benedict XVI canonically approved the granting of a "Special Bond of Spiritual Affinity in Perpetuity" through which the pilgrims are assured of the same blessings and entitlement to a plenary indulgence equal to that received when visiting a papal basilica in Rome. This was confirmed by the prelate (now Archbishop) of the Lingayen-Dagupan, Socrates B. Villegas, in a circular dated June 13, 2011. The Manaoag Shrine is the first to achieve this status followed by the Shrine of Our Lady ofOur Lady of The Rosary of Manaoag was elevated to a minor basilica in a ceremony attended by more than 100 archbishops and bishops, leaders of church and state, and numerous devotees. The Shrine was henceforth called the Basilica of Our Lady of The Rosary of Manaoag, headed by a rector appointed by the Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan. A special Mass was also held to affirm the "Special Bond of Spiritual Affinity in Perpetuity" between the Manaoag Shrine and the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome. Transport The Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Manaoag is ### Assistant:
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### User: Har Gilo (, lit. Mount Gilo) is an Israeli settlement organized as a community settlement located about five kilometers south of Jerusalem, and two kilometers west of Bethlehem in the northern Judean hills of the West Bank. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. History According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two Palestinian villages/towns in order to construct Har Gilo: 92 dunams from al-Walaja, the remaining, totaling 271 dunams, from Beit Jala Due to Har Gilo's strategic location, the Turkish, British and Jordanian armies all had ### Assistant:
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### User: "Counting 5-4-3-2-1" is a song by American post-hardcore band Thursday, the first single from their fourth album, A City by the Light Divided. "Counting 1-2-3-4-5" was released to radio on April 11, 2006. The song was originally written during the Full Collapse-era, but was re-arranged in a new key and was deemed suitable to be recorded. Keyboardist Andrew Everding commented on the song's meaning and corresponding music video: "[Counting 5-4-3-2-1] specifically comes from not being happy in the town that you grew up in and wanting to get out as quickly as possible. When we do videos, we send out ### Assistant:
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### User: Emily Short is an interactive fiction (IF) writer, perhaps best known for her debut game Galatea and her use of psychologically complex NPCs, or non-player game characters. She has been called "a visionary in the world of text-based games for years", and is the author of over thirty-five works of IF in addition to being chief editor of the IF Theory Book. She wrote a regular column on IF for Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Career In June 2011, Emily Short, with Richard Evans, co-founded LittleTextPeople, a game studio which specialized in exploring the emotional possibilities of interactive fiction. This was acquiredin early 2012 by Linden Lab. In 2014, Short was made redundant by Linden Lab, marking an end to the project she was working on, Versu. In September 2016, Short joined Spirit AI, a company working on AI, machine learning and natural language processing. She was promoted to its board of directors in 2018. She was later promoted to Chief Product Officer. In January 2020, Emily Short joined Failbetter Games as creative director. Work as an interactive fiction author A number of Short's works have won acclaim at the XYZZY Awards, an annual popular-choice award for interactive fiction. Her worka custom engine by Liza Daly (with help from the company inkle) for the game First Draft of the Revolution. Both formats use an interactive fiction engine based on hyperlinks. Inform 7 Short has played a major role in the development of Graham Nelson's radical new interactive fiction development system, Inform 7. Her more conspicuous contributions include writing most of the 300+ programming examples in the documentation, and creating two full-length demo games for release with the Inform 7 beta. Selected IF works Galatea (2000; winner of the 2000 XYZZY Award for Best Individual NPC and Best of Show inthe 2000 IF Art Show) Metamorphoses (2000; 2nd place at the 2000 Interactive Fiction Competition, Best Writing in the 2000 XYZZY Awards) Savoir-Faire (2002; winner of XYZZY Awards for Best Game, Best Puzzles, Best Story, Best Individual PC) City of Secrets (2003; winner of the XYZZY Award for Best NPCs; Runner-up for Games' Best RPG/Adventure 2004) Floatpoint (2006, winner of the 2006 Interactive Fiction Competition, winner of 2006 XYZZY Awards for Best Settings and Best NPCs) Counterfeit Monkey (2012, winner of XYZZY Award for Best Game, Best Setting, Best Puzzles, Best Individual PC and Best Implementation) See also Cybertext References ### Assistant:
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### User: Kristie Boogert (born 16 December 1973) is a former professional female tennis player from the Netherlands who retired in 2003 due to chronic elbow pain. On 5 February 1996 she reached her career-high singles ranking of number 29. She has not won any singles titles, but did win three titles in doubles. At the 1994 French Open championships she won the mixed doubles title with countryman Menno Oosting. Her biggest achievement came during the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney where she won the silver medal in doubles, partnering Miriam Oremans. They were beaten by Venus and Serena Williams in the ### Assistant:
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### User: Ran Min (; died 352), also known as Shi Min (石閔), posthumously honored by Former Yan as Heavenly King Wudao of (Ran) Wei ((冉)魏武悼天王), courtesy name Yongzeng (永曾), nickname Jinu (棘奴), was a military leader during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China and the only emperor of the short-lived state Ran Wei (冉魏). Ran (冉) is an uncommon Chinese family name. He was known for committing the genocide of the Jie people under Later Zhao. Family background Ran Min's father Ran Liang (冉良), who later changed his name to Ran Zhan (冉瞻), and from Wei Commandery (魏郡, roughly modernAnyang, Northern Henan) and was a descendant of an aristocratic family, but one who must have, in the serious famines circa 310, joined a group of refugees led by Chen Wu (陳午). When Later Zhao's founder Shi Le defeated Chen in 311, he captured the 11-year-old Ran Zhan as well, and for reasons unknown, he had his nephew Shi Hu adopt Ran Zhan as his son and change his name accordingly to Shi Zhan. Ran Min's mother was named Wang (王). It is not known when he was born, but he would have been known as Shi Min. A Shiunsuccessfully tried to destroy the rival state Former Yan but saw his army collapse after sieging the Former Yan capital Jicheng (棘城, in modern Jinzhou, Liaoning) for about 20 days but failing to capture it. The only army group that remained intact was the one commanded by Shi Min. During the remainder of Shi Hu's reign, Shi Min was often referred to as a general he turned out to be. For example, in 339, when the Jin general Yu Liang considered launching a major campaign against Later Zhao, Shi Hu chose to react, and he had his general Kui Anthe state name declared previously). Ran Wei Ran Wei (冉魏) was a short-lived state (350-352) established by Ran Min, as its emperor. Ran Min honored his mother Lady Wang with a title of empress dowager. He appointed his wife Lady Dong an empress, and his oldest son Ran Zhi a crown prince. His other sons and his ally Li Nong were made princes, Li Nong's sons were given titles of dukes. He proclaimed a general amnesty, hoping to have the generals who became independent abide by his edicts, but few of them accepted, though most Han generals outwardly did notdefy him either. For unknown reasons, he soon killed Li. He sent a letter to Emperor Mu of Jin's court with a mixed message, appearing to invite Jin to send forces north and agreeing to submit, but the letter could also be read as a defiant challenge. Jin did not react, although it began to also seek allegiance of the generals in the former territory of Later Zhao southern provinces. Ran Min's brief reign was characterized by rash decisions and massive executions. He would often react violently to advisors who suggested ideas different from his own, including killing them, andin battle and awed him so much that Liu agreed that once he returned to Xiangguo, he would kill Shi Zhi and surrender. He did so and sent Shi Zhi's head to Ran Min, and Ran Min had Shi Zhi's head be burned on a busy street in Yecheng. Later Zhao was at its final end. However, wars continued. Liu Xian, after briefly submitting to Ran Min, proclaimed himself emperor. The western provinces were taken over by Fu Jiàn, who established Former Qin. The southern provinces largely switched their allegiance to Jin. Meanwhile, Former Yan, which had already captured Youzhoutwo weapons, one in each hand, and fought fiercely, inflicting much casualties on the Xianbei soldiers. However Ran Min's famous horse Zhu Long (literally meant "Red Dragon") suddenly died, and he fell off and was captured. Former Yan forces delivered him to Murong Jun, and he insulted Murong Jun. Murong Jun had him whipped 300 times and then executed, although was soon fearful that his spirit was causing a drought, and therefore honored him with the posthumous name Daowu. Ran Min's wife Empress Dong and her son Ran Zhi would hold out for several more months, but eventually surrendered laterHan Zhao, posthumously honored as Emperor Gao Mother Empress Dowager Wang Wife Empress Dong Children Ran Zhi (冉智), the Crown Prince (created 350), later created the Marquess of Haibin by Former Yan Ran Yin (冉胤), Prince of Taiyuan (created prince 350, killed by Later Zhao emperor Shi Zhi 351) Ran Ming (冉明), Prince of Pengcheng (created prince 350) Ran Yu (冉裕), Prince of Wuxing (created prince 350) Ran Cao (冉操) See also Jie (ethnic group) Wu Hu List of past Chinese ethnic groups Later Zhao Shi Hu Genocide Former Yan References Category:350 establishments Category:352 disestablishments Category:Later Zhao generals Category:Ran Wei ### Assistant:
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### User: Live in the Lou/Bassassins is a CD/DVD release by American rock band Story of the Year on May 10, 2005. The CD Live in the Lou features one set of audio edited from two concerts the band played in their hometown of St. Louis, Missouri at the Pageant theater in November 2004, while the Bassassins DVD features video footage that matches the audio CD and various home movie clips from the band's years on the road. CD track listing "And the Hero Will Drown" "Divide and Conquer" "Dive Right In" "Anthem of Our Dying Day" "Page Avenue" "Falling Down" (feat.Matt Shelton) "Burning Years" "The Heart of Polka Is Still Beating" "Sidewalks" "Swallow the Knife" (Instrumental) "Until the Day I Die" "In the Shadows" DVD contents Concert footage from St. Louis (matches audio track listing) Anthem of Our Dying Day (Music Video) Sidewalks (Music Video) The Making of Sidewalks Until the Day I Die (Music Video) Sidewalks: Making the Video (Bonus Footage) AOL Sessions (Bonus Footage) Bassassins (Lifestyle Feature) Sales American sales: 50,000 (Gold as Longform Video) References External links Live in the Lou/Bassassins at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed) Category:Story of the Year albums Category:2005 live albums Category:Live pop ### Assistant:
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### User: Glen Webbe is a former international Wales rugby union player. A winger who was the first black player to represent the Welsh national rugby union team, when he made his debut versus Tonga on 12 June 1986 (the first player was Mark Brown, Newport Flanker earlier that year ). Webbe played his club rugby for Bridgend RFC and was in the Wales squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. He was an unused substitute in Wales' first match of the tournament against Ireland, but came into the team in place of Ieuan Evans on the right wingfor the second match against Tonga. After scoring two tries in the match, Webbe was on the receiving end of a high tackle by Tonga full-back Tali Ete'aki that knocked him unconscious; Wales had already used their two allowed substitutions by that point, so the coaching staff decided to leave him on the pitch rather than go down to 14 men. Despite having suffered a concussion, Webbe scored a third try after a long solo run. The concussion resulted in Webbe being sent home from the tournament, and he retains no memories of the match after that tackle. Thanks to ### Assistant:
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### User: Unseen Forces is an extant 1920 silent film drama directed by Sidney Franklin and starring Sylvia Breamer and Conrad Nagel. It was long thought to be lost until a copy was located in New Zealand. It was produced by the same production company that produced The Miracle Man the year before, Mayflower Productions. Excellent print held by New Zealand archive with copy repatriated to Library of Congress. Cast Sylvia Breamer - Miriam Holt Rosemary Theby - Winifred Conrad Nagel - Clyde Brunton Robert Cain - Arnold Crane Sam De Grasse - Captain Stanley Edward Martindel - George Brunton Harry Garrity ### Assistant:
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### User: The 2002–03 season are the Esteghlal Football Club's 2nd season in the Iran Pro League, and their 9th consecutive season in the top division of Iranian football. They are also competing in the Hazfi Cup and AFC Champions League, and 58th year in existence as a football club. Club Kit | | |} Coaching staff Other information Player As of 1 September 2013. Esteghlal F.C. Iran Pro League Squad 2002–03 Competitions Overview Iran Pro League Standings Results summary Results by round Matches Hazfi Cup Round of 32 Round of 16 AFC Champions League Group stage Group C See also 2002–03 ### Assistant:
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### User: Group A of the 1997 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I of the 1997 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to the World Group Play-offs, while the bottom teams faced potential relegation to Group II. {{4TeamRR-TennisWide | title-1= | title-2=RR W–L | title-3=Set W–L | title-4=Game W–L | title-5=Standings | seed-1= | team-1-abbrev= INA | team-1= | match-w/l-1= 3–0 | set-w/l-1= ### Assistant:
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### User: This article is about the particular significance of the year 2001 to Wales and its people. Incumbents Prince of Wales – Charles Princess of Wales – vacant First Minister – Rhodri Morgan Secretary of State for Wales – Paul Murphy Archbishop of Wales – Rowan Williams Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Meirion Evans Events 1 March – Peter Clarke is appointed Children's Commissioner for Wales. 1 June – Official opening of Cardiff Bay Barrage. 7 June – In the UK general election: Plaid Cymru retain a total of 4 seats. They lose Ynys Môn to Labour but ### Assistant:
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### User: Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950. It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business. Reputedly the first rock and roll single, Jackie Brenton and his Delta Cats' "Rocket 88" was recorded there in 1951 with song composer Ike Turner on keyboards, leading the studio to claim status as the birthplace of rock & roll. Blues and R&B artists like Howlin' Wolf, Junior Parker, Little Milton, B.B. King, James Cotton, Rufus Thomas, and Rosco Gordonrecorded there in the early 1950s. Rock and roll, country music, and rockabilly artists, including Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Roy Orbison, Charlie Feathers, Ray Harris, Warren Smith, Charlie Rich, and Jerry Lee Lewis, recorded there throughout the mid-to-late 1950s until the studio outgrew its Union Avenue location. Sam Phillips opened the larger Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio, better known as Phillips Recording, in 1959 to replace the older facility. Since Phillips had invested in the Holiday Inn Hotel chain earlier, he also recorded artists starting in 1963 on the label Holiday Inn Records for Kemmons Wilson. In 1957,Bill Justis recorded his Grammy Hall of Fame song "Raunchy" for Sam Phillips and worked as a musical director at Sun Records. In 1969, Sam Phillips sold the label to Shelby Singleton, and there was no recording-related or label-related activity again in the building until the September 1985 Class of '55 recording sessions with Carl Perkins, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Johnny Cash, produced by Chips Moman. In 1987, the original building housing the Sun Records label and Memphis Recording Service was reopened, by Gary Hardy as "Sun Studio," a recording label and tourist attraction that has attracted manyand Richard Innes for his 2010 release at the studio. In July 2009, John Mellencamp recorded nine songs for his album No Better Than This at the studio. In 2011, Chris Isaak released "Beyond the Sun," a collection of songs recorded at Sun Studio, most of which are cover versions of songs originally released on Sun Records. Beginnings and Phillips Records In January 1950, WREC radio engineer Sam Phillips opened the Memphis Recording Service at 706 Union Avenue with his assistant and long-time friend, Marion Keisker. Phillips had dreamed of opening his own recording studio since he was a youngnumber, Bill Monroe's "Blue Moon of Kentucky", again in a distinctive style and employing a jury-rigged echo effect that Sam Phillips dubbed "slapback". A single was pressed with "That's All Right" on the A side and "Blue Moon of Kentucky" on the reverse. Selling Presley Within months Phillips saw his label expand significantly owing to the number of Presley records sold. Radio stations and record stores all over the South were eager to play them, and as Presley's profile grew over the next year, Phillips realized Sun was not large enough to break him throughout the United States. In Februaryencouraged it to expand with bigger labels. In 1959, Phillips moved Sun Studio to larger premises at 639 Madison Avenue.In the Spring of 1959, Phillip's hired Bill Fitzgerald, former Manager of Music Sales inc. in Memphis, to be the new General Manager of Sun and run day to day operations at the new studio. By the mid 1960s, Phillips had lost interest in recording and had instead branched out into radio. He opened several radio stations, beginning in the late 1950s, and Sun lost its reputation as an innovative recording studio. In 1968, Sun released its last record. In 1969,biopics Walk the Line, Great Balls of Fire, Mystery Train and Elvis. Re-opening In 1987, ten years after Presley died, Sun Studio at 706 Union Avenue was converted back into a recording studio, and soon became a tourist attraction for Presley fans and music lovers in general. The studio was also used by several well known acts to record, including U2, Def Leppard, John Mellencamp, the Bogus Bros. and Chris Isaak & Silvertone to name a few. In 2003 it was officially recognized as a National Historic Landmark tourist attraction. Sun Studio regularly releases studio session podcasts on YouTube and ### Assistant:
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### User: National Religious Freedom Party is a minor political party based in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. The party advocates support for traditional leaders, and has been active in campaigning against the dissolution of the Ingonyama Trust. The party contested the 2019 South African general election at provincial level in Kwazulu-Natal only. Election results Provincial elections ! rowspan=2 | Election ! colspan=2 | Eastern Cape ! colspan=2 | Free State ! colspan=2 | Gauteng ! colspan=2 | Kwazulu-Natal ! colspan=2 | Limpopo ! colspan=2 | Mpumalanga ! colspan=2 | North-West ! colspan=2 | Northern Cape ! colspan=2 | Western Cape |- ! % ### Assistant:
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### User: Vehari District (), (), is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city of Vehari is the capital of the district. Administrative divisions The district of Vehari is administratively subdivided into three tehsils: Burewala Mailsi Vehari and 3 subtehsils: Gaggo Karam Pur Jallah Jeem The district was created on 1 July 1976 out of the three tehsils of Multan District (Vehari, Burewala and Mailsi). The name Vehari means low-lying settlement by a flood water channel. The district lies along the right bank of the river Sutlej, which forms its southern boundary. Language According to the 1998 census, Punjabi ### Assistant:
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### User: Beulah Detwiler Gundling (Feb 13 1916 - Oct 1 2003) was an American synchronized swimmer, aquatic artist, choreographer and author. Early life and sportive career In her childhood Beulah Gundling was mainly interested in music and ballet. At the age of 14 she started to take swimming lessons after being encouraged by her parents to learn how to swim and dive. However, the first experiences with swimming were very negative for her, because she continuously sank in the water. She started to read instructional books on swimming, decided to teach herself how to float and successfully continued this autodidactic learningthe IAAA for all of her works. In addition, she wrote nine books on swimming and gave numerous lectures all over the world. In 1965 Beulah Gundling was the first synchronized swimmer to be inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. In 2000 she had her final aquatic appearance in the documentary The Mermaid's Club: A History of Synchronized Swimming by Paul Carvalho. Choreographies (selection) Here is an incomplete list of Beulah Gundling's own choreographies of solo routines which she presented herself: 1949: The Swan (music: No. 13 from The Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Saëns) 1952: Thunderbird ### Assistant:
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### User: Mom & Baby Health4mom.org Health4women.org Coalitions and Collaborations AWHONN collaborates with other healthcare organizations that support health promotion and improvement for women and newborns. March of Dimes National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Coalition for Patients' Rights Partnership to End Cervical Cancer Americans for Nursing Shortage Relief (ANSR) Alliance American Heart Association (Go Red for Women Campaign) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (The Heart Truth Campaign) Research AWHONN awards small research grants to members conducting research activities that are consistent with its mission. References Category:Nursing organizations in the United States Category:Medical and health organizations based in Washington, ### Assistant:
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### User: Daniel Jeremiah (born December 5, 1977) is an analyst for the NFL Network, and a writer with NFL.com. He also serves as a color commentator for Los Angeles Chargers games on KFI radio. Jeremiah was a starting quarterback at Northeastern Louisiana in 1997 and Appalachian State from 1998 to 2000. He was a college scout with the Baltimore Ravens, Cleveland Browns, and Philadelphia Eagles. Jeremiah joined the NFL Network in May 2012. While his focus and expertise are on the draft, he appears on the network 2-3 times a week and writes 3 columns a week on NFL.com. His followingon Twitter (@movethesticks) is immense (280k+ followers) and he was recently written up by SI's Richard Deitsch as one of the "Twitter 100", the 100 most essential and influential people to follow on Twitter. Jeremiah is married and has 4 children. He is the son of David Jeremiah, the senior pastor of Shadow Mountain Community Church and a nationally known Christian author. References External links NFL.com bio Category:1977 births Category:Living people Category:American football quarterbacks Category:Appalachian State Mountaineers football players Category:Baltimore Ravens scouts Category:Cleveland Browns scouts Category:Los Angeles Chargers broadcasters Category:Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football players Category:National Football League announcers Category:NFL Network Category:People ### Assistant:
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### User: Sirona Knight is an author, researcher and teacher in the fields of magic, Wicca, metaphysics and the occult. She is also both a published poet and a hypnotherapist. She holds a master's degree in psychology and leisure studies from California State University . Knight is a Third Degree Craftmaster and High Priestess of the Celtic Gywddonic Druid Tradition , and has been a Contributing Editor for Magical Blend magazine and a featured writer for New Age Retailer and Aquarius magazines. She lives in the Sierra Foothills in northern California with her husband Michael and their son Skylor. Bibliography The Book ### Assistant:
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### User: Sofia Jernberg (born 5 July 1983, Ethiopia) is a Swedish experimental singer and composer. Between 2002 and 2004, Jernberg studied jazz at Fridhems Folk High School. Later she studied for Per Mårtensson and Henrik Strindberg at The Gotland School of Music Composition. In 2008, she received the Royal Swedish Academy of Music's jazz award. Jernberg is the leader (together with the pianist Cecilia Persson) of the chamber jazz group Paavo. The group received the "jazz group of the year" award from Swedish Radio. Jernberg is also working on the contemporary classical music scene, in which she serves as both singerand composer. As a singer she has premiered pieces by composers such as Lars Bröndum. She was a soloist with Norrbotten NEO when they performed Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire. Jernberg has composed for several established ensembles such as Duo ego and Norrbotten NEO. Discography 2007 - paavo (with Paavo) - Apart Records APCD008 2009 - Crochet (with Lene Grenager) - Olof Bright OBCD25 2010 - Canço del Paó (with Paavo) - Found You Recordings – FYR013 2013 - Exit! (with Fire! Orchestra) - Rune Grammofon RCD 2138 2014 - Enter (with Fire! Orchestra) - Rune Grammofon RCD 2158 References External ### Assistant:
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### User: Elnis Palomino Castillo (born in San Pedro de Macorís) is a Dominican Republic male volleyball player who competed with the Dominican club La Romana in the 2013 FIVB Club World Championship. Career Palomino was chosen Rookie of the Year in the 2006 Dominican Republic league, while playing with the club José Martí. With the Dominican club Sánchez Ramírez Palomino played the 2008 Dominican Republic League season, winning the bronze medal. Palomino played with Distrito Nacional contributing to win the 2010 season Dominican Republic Volleyball League championship. He then played with the professional club from the Argentinian League Instituto Dr. Carloswas later reinstated but refused to come back to the national team citing mistreatment and the difference of training conditions of the male and female national team. Palomino played with Team IE from the American Professional Volleyball League in the 2016 season, ranking seventh with his team. Clubs José Martí (2006) Sánchez Ramírez (2008) Distrito Nacional (2010) Instituto Dr. Carlos Pellegrini (2010-2011) Maccabi Hod Hasharon (2011-2012) La Romana (2013) Los Alcarrizos (2014) Riseleh Sarafand (2014-2015) Team IE (2016) Awards Individuals 2013 NORCECA Final Four "Best Server" Clubs 2008 Dominican Republic Volleyball League – Bronze medal, with Sánchez Ramírez 2010 Dominican ### Assistant:
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### User: Portchester Castle is a medieval castle built within a former Roman fort at Portchester to the east of Fareham in the English county of Hampshire. Probably founded in the late 11th century, Portchester was a baronial castle taken under royal control in 1154. The monarchy controlled the castle for several centuries and it was a favoured hunting lodge of King John. It was besieged and captured by the French in 1216 before permanently returning to English control shortly thereafter. Occupying a commanding position at the head of Portsmouth Harbour, in the medieval period Portchester was an important port. The castlesaw the disembarkation for several campaigns to France led by England's kings. In anticipation of a French invasion during the first quarter of the 14th century, Edward II spent £1,100 repairing and reinforcing Portchester Castle. A plot to overthrow Henry V was discovered and the culprits apprehended at Portchester; this event features in Shakespeare's play, Henry V. Later in its history, the castle was used as a prison. Today Portchester Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and a Grade I listed building. The castle has been in the ownership of the Southwick Estate since the 17th century but is managedby English Heritage and open to visitors throughout the year. The Norman church, St. Mary's, which stands in the south-east corner of the grounds, falls within the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth. Background The strategic importance of Portchester has been recognised since at least the 3rd century when a Roman fort was established on the site of the later castle. Though it is uncertain exactly when the fort was constructed, it is thought that it was built by Marcus Aurelius Carausius on the instructions of emperor Diocletian between 285 and 290. It was one of several forts built along the Britishcoast in the period to combat raids by pirates. Portchester was probably a base from which the Classis Britannica, the Roman fleet defending Britain, operated. It is the best preserved Roman fort north of the Alps. Although the Roman army retreated from Britain in the early 5th century, it is unlikely that the fort was ever completely abandoned, although its use continued on a much smaller scale. A 10th-century hall and tower were discovered within the fort, suggesting it was a high-status residence during the Saxon period. In 904, Portchester came into the possession of King Edward the Elder andthe fort became a burh to help defend the country against Vikings. Medieval castle and palace It is uncertain when the castle was built, although it was probably in the late 11th century. In the aftermath of the Norman Conquest, the manor of Portchester was granted to William Maudit, an associate of William the Conqueror and a powerful magnate, and it was probably he who built Portchester Castle. The form of this early castle is uncertain, although Maudit was probably responsible for creating the inner ward in the north-west corner of the fort. At this point it would probably havebeen defended by a wooden palisade and a moat, with the original Roman stone walls of the fort acting as the defence of the outer bailey. Maudit died in about 1100, and his property passed onto his son, Robert Maudit. He died in 1120, and a few years later the family estates came into the hands of William Pont de l'Arche through marriage to Robert Maudit's daughter. Although the castle was still unrecorded in this period, it was probably at this point that it was rebuilt in stone. The evidence for this is that the stonework of the castle issimilar to that of St Mary's parish church, which was built in the 1130s in the outer bailey. The church was built for an Augustinian priory which Pont de l'Arche established within the castle in 1128. Other buildings would have been planned for the priory, although almost no trace of them survives. As the community moved to a new site at Southwick between 1147 and 1150, the buildings may never have been completed. William Pont de l'Arche probably retained possession of Portchester Castle until his death in 1148, although who inherited it is uncertain. It may have passed to WilliamMaudit, a descendant of the Maudit who most likely founded the castle, or Henry Maudit, William de l'Arche's son. The earliest extant reference to the castle is in a grant from 1153 in which Henry Plantagenet, later King Henry II granted the castle to Henry Maudit. Regardless, when Henry ascended to the throne in 1154 he took over possession of Portchester Castle. It would remain in royal control for several centuries. More records survive from the castle's period as a royal fortress than the previous period; the royal accounts provide details of the castle's condition and structure. For instance, asonly small sums were spent on the keep during the royal tenure, it is assumed that it was largely complete, and in 1183 the Rolls record that there were royal apartments separate from the keep. Henry II regularly visited Portchester, and it featured in his dispute with Thomas Becket. It was here that Henry met with the Bishop of Évreux who spoke on Becket's behalf. The castle was also used as a prison for important people, such as the Earl of Leicester. When Henry II's sons rebelled against him with the support of some leading barons in the Revolt of1173–1174, Portchester was made ready for war. In preparation to defend the castle, catapults were made and it was garrisoned with ten knights, later increased to 20. King John often stayed at Portchester Castle and was there when he heard of the loss of Normandy in 1204. The Forest of Bere was nearby, making Portchester a popular place for the king to stay recreationally. Portchester was also the departure point of missions to France in 1205 and 1213 as John tried to recover Normandy from Philip Augustus, the King of France. John's trips to France ended in defeat. After signingthe Magna Carta in 1215, John appealed to the pope to annul it. As a result, his opponents were excommunicated in September. At this point, he laid siege to Rochester Castle and the rebels turned to France for help. The barons offered the throne to Prince Louis, the oldest son of the French king. Louis' campaign was initially successful and he captured London and Winchester before Portchester Castle surrendered to his forces in June 1216. John died on 19 October 1216, and nine days later his eldest son was crowned King Henry. Louis' fortunes took a turn for the worse,and Portchester Castle was recaptured in the spring of 1217. There was a stalemate between Henry III and Louis until the English victory at the Battle of Lincoln on 20 May. After his supply lines with France were cut in August, Louis was bribed to leave England. Henry tried to recapture Normandy, which was lost by his predecessor, until conditions in England forced him to abandon them in 1259, and Portchester was a frequent departure point for troops on campaign. For most of the century little attention was paid to the castle's defences, however towards the end of the centurya wooden tower was built to reinforce the eastern Roman wall. During the reign of Edward II (1307–1327), a French invasion was anticipated and Portchester garrisoned. The Crown spent more than £1,100 repairing and reinforcing Portchester Castle between 1320 and 1326. The buildings of the inner ward were remodelled and the outer gatehouses extended. Despite the expensive work undertaken by Edward II, a survey of 1335 recorded that many of the castle's buildings were in a ruinous state, and the south wall of the Roman fort had been damaged by the sea. Although he infrequently stayed at Portchester, in June1346 Edward III assembled his 15,000 strong army there before leaving for France on the campaign that ended in victory at the Battle of Crecy. Further work was carried out in the 1350s and 1360s when the domestic buildings within the castle were reordered and the sea wall repaired. Between 1396 and 1399 the royal apartments that stand today, albeit in a ruined state, were built for Richard II under master mason Walter Walton. In 1415, King Henry V was making preparations at Portchester Castle for a campaign in France, part of the Hundred Years' War between the two countries.While at Portchester in July a conspiracy, known as the Southampton Plot, to overthrow Henry was uncovered. It was at the castle that he arrested the conspirators: Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham, and Sir Thomas Grey. The three men were executed in early August. In the 15th century the nearby town of Portsmouth some away grew to become a significant economic centre and an important port. It took over from Portchester as a place of military importance, and the castle entered a period of decline. A survey from 1441 noted thecastle was "right ruinous and feeble". Despite its state, when Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI, landed in England in 1445, Portchester Castle was selected as her port of arrival. The castle was allowed to continue to languish until the last decade of the century attempts were made to repair the castle's buildings. When Henry VIII visited with Queen Anne Boleyn in 1535 October, it was the first time in over a century that the reigning monarch had been to the castle. Between October 1562 and June 1563, the English occupied the port of Le Havre on France's northerncoast. During this period the castle acted as a military hospital for those involved in the conflict with France. With relations with Spain worsening, Elizabeth I made Portchester Castle ready for war, anticipating a Spanish invasion. At that time Henry Radcliffe future Earl of Sussex, was Constable. By 1603 the castle was in a fit state for Elizabeth to hold court there. Sir Thomas Cornwallis was made constable and remodelled the buildings along the eastern side of the inner bailey. A royal survey from 1609 documents the castle's improved condition, noting that the buildings built by Cornwallis contained "four fairlodging chambers above and as many rooms for office below". Use as a prison The castle passed out of royal control in 1632 when Charles I sold it to Sir William Uvedale. Since then, Portchester Castle has passed through his successors, the Thistlethwaite family. The castle did not witness fighting during the English Civil War, though for a short time in 1644 it was garrisoned by Parliamentarian dragoons. One of the roles castles commonly filled was that of a prison. From the late 17th century onwards this became Portchester's most important function. In 1665, 500 prisoners from the Second Anglo-DutchWar (1665–1667) were held at the castle. Some were housed in the church in the outer bailey. They damaged the building by setting it on fire. The church was not repaired until some 40 years later. Between 1702 and 1712 the Crown leased Portchester Castle from the Uvedales to incarcerate prisoners from the War of the Spanish Succession. The first detailed accounts of the prisoners' conditions come from the middle of the century. It was last used in the 19th century as a gaol for over 7,000 French prisoners of the Napoleonic Wars. Hospital Lane (formerly Seagates Lane), which flanksthe western side of the castle, was the location of the prison hospital which survives today as Portchester House, a private residence. Those that died in captivity were often buried in what are now tidal mudflats to the south of the castle, their remains occasionally disturbed by storms. Today Today Portchester Castle is used mainly for recreation: the inner section of the castle accommodates displays and exhibits. The castle is a popular venue for school outings, while the sea wall is frequented at high tide by anglers in pursuit of flounder and bass. Local legends Local legend states that latein his life Pontius Pilate was brought here by galley as a final refuge. See also Constable of Portchester Castle Castles in Great Britain and Ireland List of castles in England References Notes Bibliography External links Portchester Castle with English Heritage Bibliography of sources relating to Portchester Castle 'Portchester Castle: from Roman fort to prisoner-of-war depot' on Google Arts & Culture The Collection of material relating to the French prisoners' theatricals at Portchester Castle, 1810s is held by the Victoria and Albert Museum Theatre and Performance Department. Category:Castles in Hampshire Category:English Heritage sites in Hampshire Category:Borough of Fareham Category:Grade I ### Assistant:
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### User: Ripples Nigeria is a Nigerian online newspaper based in Lagos. It was launched in 2015. It is an independent, pro-investigation multi-media online news platform focused primarily on politics, policy and economy.. Awards and Nominations In October 2017, Ripples Nigeria correspondent Obakeye Akin emerged finalist in the Business and Economy category of the PwC Media Excellence Awards. He was announced third place winner. In December 2017, Ebere Ndukwu of Ripples Nigeria was among ten Nigerian journalists celebrated at the 12th Wole Soyinka Investigative awards. He got a commendation in the online category. In February 2018, Kelechukwu Iruoma of Ripples Nigeria, participatedis a non-profit organization founded by Ripples Nigeria to support quality multimedia-based projects in investigative and data journalism, training, public advocacy and other social projects in vital areas of public interest in Nigeria. In 2018, the organization launched an annual forum called Ripples Nigeria Dialogue, to encourage debate on the current state of the country. Nobel Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka gave the keynote address for the maiden edition entitled 'Rebuilding trust in a divided Nigeria'.His speech was titled Miyetti to Haiti; Notes from a Solidarity Visit.Other notable speakers were former Anambra State Governor, Peter Obi,Dr (Mrs) Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi and Professor ### Assistant:
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### User: Oriental giant squirrels are cat-sized tree squirrels from the genus Ratufa in the subfamily Ratufinae. They are a distinctive element of the fauna of south and southeast Asia. There are four living species of oriental giant squirrels: Cream-coloured giant squirrel, Ratufa affinis Black giant squirrel, Ratufa bicolor Indian giant squirrel, Ratufa indica Grizzled giant squirrel, Ratufa macroura In prehistoric times this lineage was more widespread. For example, animals very similar to Ratufa and possibly belonging to this genus–at least belonging to the Ratufinae–were part of the early Langhian (Middle Miocene, some 16–15.2 million years ago) Hambach fauna of Germany. References ### Assistant:
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### User: The Casa de la Festa Major de Vilafranca del Penedès (Vilafranca del Penedès Town Festival Centre), located in the old chicken and giblets market, is a space that gathers together the rich folklore of the Vilafranca del Penedès town festival(), held between 28 August and 3 September, to honour the feast day of Sant Fèlix (Saint Felix). Municipally owned, it is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network. The building Classified as an industrial Art Nouveau building, the old chicken and giblets market was the work of Vilafranca architect Santiago Güell; it was built in 1911 and renovatedin 1927. Since 1987, this space has had two functions: to archive and store the folkloric heritage related to the Vilafranca town festival and to serve as a museum to disseminate said heritage. Exhibition The Town Festival Centre exhibits the typical dances of the Vilafranca town festival, or festa major, many of which are medieval in origin and related to the different guilds and collectives, as well as the origin of the bestiary, the dragon and the oldest pair of giants, the castellers, or human castles, and all the dances and music that are part of the festivities. References External ### Assistant:
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### User: Room 6 is a 2006 American horror film directed by Michael Hurst and written by Hurst and Mark A. Altman. It stars Christine Taylor, Shane Brolly, Jerry O'Connell, and Ellie Cornell. Plot Amy is an elementary school teacher who suffers from nightmares about doctors and hospitals, stemming from the circumstances of her father's death. On the afternoon of the day he proposed, Amy and her fiancé Nick are in a serious car accident. An ambulance takes Nick away without telling Amy which hospital they are going to. Amy and Lucas, the driver of the truck that hit them, try toher father. She scalds Lucas with hot steam and escapes again, eventually rescuing Nick from the operating table. The hospital spontaneously begins to burn as they escape into the light. As Amy wakes up still in the car accident, she realises her experiences have been a test, and she is about to die. Cast Christine Taylor – Amy Roberts Shane Brolly – Nick Van Dyke, Amy's boyfriend Jerry O'Connell – Lucas Dylan, driver of the truck that hits Amy and Nick Lisa Ann Walter – Sgt. Burch Jack Riley – Brewster, a patient in the recovery ward Chloë Grace Moretz– Melissa Norman, a strange little girl in Amy's class John Billingsley – Harrison McKendrick, another patient in the recovery ward, removed in the middle of the night Mary Pat Gleason – Nurse Norma Holiday, head nurse at St. Rosemary's Ellie Cornell – Sarah Norman, Melissa's mother Marshall Bell – Amy's dad James Michael McCauley – Priest/Church Demon Kane Hodder – Homeless Demon Peter MacKenzie – Dr. Kent Stacy Fuson – Nurse Price Katie Lohmann – Nurse Peterson Cheryl Tsai – Nurse Park Jill Montgomery – Nurse Montgomery Mark A. Altman – Doctor McCoy References External links Interview with Christine ### Assistant:
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### User: Carles Cuadrat Xiqués (born 28 October 1968) is a Spanish football coach and current manager of Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC. A former player, Cuadrat played as a left-defender for FC Barcelona as well as the Spanish youth teams. Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Cuadrat played for various clubs in the Spanish second division. He joined La Masia at age of ten in 1978. He played for all the FC Barcelona youth teams between 1978 and 1988. Cuadrat was also part of the FC Barcelona side that won the U19 Spanish Cup in 1986 and 1987. In 1988, Cuadrat playedfor FC Barcelona's first team in couple of friendlies under then head coach Luis Aragones alongside the likes of Gary Lineker and Bernd Schuster at the Camp Nou. He played fourteen times for Spanish national youth teams (U15 & U18) during his youth years most notably finishing third in the 1985 UEFA European Under-16 Championship. Cuadrat played for Catalonian clubs FC Barcelona B, CF Gavà and CE Sabadell in Segunda División B between 1988 and 1998. With his playing career cut short by injury in 1998 at the age of 30, Cuadrat began working as a Physical Coach for theFC Barcelona Youth Academy. Coaching career During his second stint as a player at CF Gavà he also worked as director at CF Gava Youth Academy between 1995–1998. In 1998 he joined the FC Barcelona under–15 team as assistant and physical coach under Albert Benaiges. He worked as coach and physical trainer for various FC Barcelona youth teams in years followed. In 2009 Cuadrat joined former FC Barcelona manager Frank Rijkaard's technical staff as Physical trainer at the Turkish giants Galatasaray. He was also in the technical staff Rijkaard at Saudi Arabia between 2011–13. In 2014, when Albert Roca, whowas assistant coach to Frank Rijkaard at Galatasaray and Saudi Arabia, became manager of El Salvador, he enlisted service of Cuadrat as assistant coach. He moved to then I-League side Bengaluru FC, who moved to the Indian Super League in 2017, with Roca in 2016 as an assistant coach. During his two-year stint, the club won the Federation Cup in 2017, Super Cup in 2018 apart from being the first Indian side to reach the AFC Cup final in 2016. After Albert Roca's departure as head coach at the end of 2017–18 season, Bengaluru FC appointed Cuadrat as head coachfor 2018–19 season. He led them to their maiden Indian Super League title in his first season as head coach. Having won the 2018-19 Indian Super League final 1-0 against FC Goa, Cuadrat's Bengaluru FC side became the only team in the history of the League to have finished in first place in the regular league and win the title in the same year. In 2019-20, Cuadrat took the team back to the playoffs in the Indian Super League for a third consecutive season, being the only club in the Indian Super League to reach the playoff in every appearance.The feat also made Bengaluru FC the first team to reach the playoff as defending champions, since ATK in the 2015-16 edition of the tournament. Defending champions had failed to make it to the top four the following season, with ATK (in 2015) and Bengaluru FC (in 2020) the only teams to do so. However, it was ATK that stopped Bengaluru's charge to the final with an aggregate win of 3-2 in the playoffs. The Kolkata side would go on to claim the title, winning 3-1 against Chennaiyin FC in the final. Under Cuadrat, Bengaluru has set many Indian SuperLeague and club records: In 2018-19, a 11 match unbeaten run made Bengaluru FC the team with the longest unbeaten streak in the Indian Super League. In 2018-19, Bengaluru FC won six matches in a row, another feat unmatched in the Indian Super League. Gurpreet Singh Sandhu's 11 clean sheets in 2019-20 means that Bengaluru hold the League record for most clean sheets in a single season. From December 2017 to December 2019, Bengaluru went a League-record 17 matches unbeaten at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium, the longest such run in the Indian Super League. Cuadrat's BFC side went 385 minuteswithout conceding a goal at home, with FC Goa's 61st minute strike on 3rd January followed by ATK's 86th minute goal on 22 February, over a run of four League games. Bengaluru FC, in 2018-19, became the first and are currently the only team to win the regular League and the final of the Indian Super League in the same season. Bengaluru FC are also the only team to make the ISL playoffs in every edition of the tournament they have participated in, having finished in the top four in every campaign since 2017. Bengaluru FC's biggest ever win was ### Assistant:
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### User: Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Marchenko (, born 12 January 1968 in Kherson) is a Ukrainian rower. He and his partner Vasily Yakusha won the bronze medal for the Soviet Union in the double sculls competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics. References Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:Ukrainian male rowers Category:People from Kherson Category:Rowers at the 1988 Summer Olympics Category:Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Category:Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union Category:Olympic rowers of the Soviet Union Category:Olympic rowers of Ukraine Category:Olympic medalists in rowing Category:World Rowing Championships medalists for Ukraine Category:Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics ### Assistant:
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### User: György Bernády (Bethlen, 10 April 1864 – Târgu Mureș, 22 October 1938) was the mayor of Târgu Mureș twice, 1900–1912 and 1926–1929. In this period the City Hall and the Cultural Palace in Târgu Mureș on the Roses Square were both built. His name is associated with public illumination and sewerage in the city. In this period many schools, libraries and art galleries were also built. Biography He was born to Hungarian parents. His father, Dániel Bernády was an apothecary. György Bernády studied in Marosvásárhely and Budapest. He had a daughter, Györgyike, born in 1919 in his fourth marriage, buthe lost her very quickly, after 17 years. Bernády's statue is located in front of the Teleki house, in a place named after him. The statue's creator is Vince Bocskay, from Sovata. Modernization Bernády was the first initiator of the town modernization. He had many goals such as sewerage, roads asphalting, building of the power and water station, building of several bridges, regularization of the Mureş River stream and building of public buildings such as the City Hall, the Cultural Palace in Târgu Mureș. He founded and settled the Academy of Music, the Municipal Library and the Art Galleries. Therewere constructed several buildings to host primary, secondary schools and universities. Works "Az erdélyrészi földgáz kérdésről" (Questions about Transylvanian natural gas) (Târgu Mureş, 1913) "Intelmek" (Remonstrances) (Târgu Mureş, 1916) "Nyílt levél" (Open letter) (Târgu Mureş, 1920) Bibliography A. Todea, F. Maria, M. Avram, Oameni de știință mureșeni - Dicționar biobibliografic, CJ Mureș Biblioteca Județeană Mureș, tipografia Mediaprint SRL, 2004 External links https://web.archive.org/web/20150711205531/http://www.voceatransilvaniei.ro/cum-a-ajuns-targu-mures-de-la-un-targ-de-provincie-un-oras-elitist-povestea-incepe-in-urma-cu-111-ani/ https://web.archive.org/web/20071013010200/http://www.mures.ro/article.php/The-history-of-Tirgu-Mures/113/ Category:1864 births Category:1938 deaths Category:19th-century Hungarian people Category:20th-century Hungarian people Category:20th-century Romanian people Category:Mayors of Târgu Mureș Category:Romanian politicians of Hungarian descent Category:Hungarian Calvinist and Reformed Christians Category:Romanian Calvinist and Reformed Christians Category:People from Beclean Category:20th-century Romanian ### Assistant:
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### User: Heat Wave (1997) was the fourth Heat Wave professional wrestling internet pay-per-view event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The event took place on July 19, 1997 from the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Storylines The event featured wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches played out on ECW's television program Hardcore TV. Rob Van Dam and Sabu shockingly turned heels at Barely Legal by attacking Taz after Taz had beaten Sabu in a matchat Heat Wave. At the Hardcore Heaven pay-per-view event in August, the former champions Dudley Boyz were awarded the titles by default. Tommy Dreamer continued his feud with Jerry Lawler, resulting in Dreamer wrestling Lawler in a match to settle the score at Hardcore Heaven. Chris Candido's application of Tazmission on Taz at Heat Wave evolved into a rivalry between the two, leading to Candido receiving a shot against Taz for the World Television Championship at Hardcore Heaven. Results See also 1997 in professional wrestling References External links Category:1997 in professional wrestling Category:1997 in Pennsylvania Category:Events in Philadelphia Category:Professional wrestling ### Assistant:
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### User: Inverurie (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Uraidh or Inbhir Uaraidh, "mouth of the River Ury") is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland at the confluence of the rivers Ury and Don, about north west of Aberdeen. Geography Inverurie is located in the valley of the River Don at the centre of Aberdeenshire and is known locally as the Heart of the Garioch. It sits between the River Don and the River Ury and is only from the imposing hill of Bennachie. The town centre is triangular and is dominated by the grand Town Hall built in 1862. In the middle of the 'square'the Ury" after the river which joins the Don just south of the town. In the 19th century, with the increased use of the postal service, many letters addressed to "Inverury" were being sent to "Inverary" in Argyll, on the west coast of Scotland. The town council ordained that the name to be used for council business should be "Inverurie" which they also regarded as being the "ancient spelling". They asked the public to use this spelling in future and said that the Postmaster General had accepted the change. The town clerk made the official announcement on 20 April 1866.a market town, now with a monthly Farmer's Market, with many small shops, businesses and services. Its main industries other than service and commerce are agriculture, oil and, until International Paper closed the mill in March 2009, paper manufacture. Coombes, a small sweet shop, was famed as being the oldest family-owned business in Scotland until the death of Colin Coombes in 1957 whereupon the business closed. The Great North of Scotland Railway constructed its locomotive construction and repair works on a site at Inverurie. Agriculture continues to be a mainstay of Inverurie's economy, as it has done since the town'sinception. Thainstone Mart, to the south east of the town, is the biggest livestock market in Scotland, and rents out commercial units to various agricultural support services, oil industry storage yards and vehicle hire companies. Lying beside Thainstone Mart, the paper mill was a big employer until the mill was closed in 2009, and is now the site of an industrial site and storage yards for oilfield equipment. Following the discovery of North Sea oil in the mid-1970s, several oil service companies appeared in Inverurie. Many residents who work in this sector do so on offshore oil installations in thebe found in many placenames. It appears to have been a Brythonic language, but its classification remains uncertain. Pictish was eventually replaced by Scottish Gaelic in the area, and evidence of the language is found both in words in the Doric and in placenames, such as Inverurie itself. The Book of Deer originates from a few miles to the north east. Religion The oldest church in Inverurie is St Andrew's Parish Church , part of The Church of Scotland. It was founded in the 9th century by the Culdee monks on the left bank of the River Don at itsit. This graveyard is now known locally as “The Bass” or “The Old Cemetery”. During the reign of Malcolm Canmore (1057) and his Queen, Margaret, Inverurie was created one of the new Saxon parishes with its dependent chapel at Montkegy placed under the care of Lindores Abbey in Fife. This change from Culdean Christianity in Scotland was displaced by the Roman system, and probably occasioned the building of a new church at Polnar, and the placing of the parish under the protection of a saint. The name “Kirk of Rocharl” disappears after 1198 and “The Chapel of Apollinaris” takes itsplace. This is the only such dedication in Scotland, though it is popular on the Continent. In the 14th century, (during the reign of King Robert the Bruce) the Chapel at Polnar lost its importance and was doomed to fall into decay, while the Church at the Bass assumed the name and dignity of the parish church. This daughter chapel of the “Kirk of Rocharl” (now the parish church) was ultimately to become the real centre of Christ’s faith in the district until 1774, while the church at Monkegy remained dependent on Inverurie until 1631. The first General Assembly ofthe Church of Scotland met in 1560, and thirteen years later Inverurie received its first minister, the Rev George Paterson who was also “Bishop” of the Garioch. He had supervision of Daviot, Montkegy, Kinkell and Kintore. The third Church of Scotland minister of Inverurie, (Alexander Mill – a royal “presentee” of King James I), had the Manse transferred from the Bass to the site of the present Kirk before 1600, by the Sketry Burn. Four ministers were appointed in turn after Forbes. In 1770 William Davidson was inducted as minister of Inverurie. During his ministry a “mystery church” was builton the present site of the Kirk in 1775, using stones from the old Kirk at “The Bass”. Sixty-six years later it was demolished, for reasons lost with the passage of time. Davidson’s successor (Robert Lessell – minister, 1800–1853) was responsible for the building of the present building on the site, erected to the Glory of God and dedicated as such on 14 August 1842. Only a year later, in 1843, the first General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland took place in Edinburgh. In 1877 the “Free Kirkers” built their present church on the West High Street, Inverurie.At the union of the United Free Church and The Church of Scotland in 1929 the “Auld Kirk” of Inverurie was renamed as “The South Parish Church”. In 1953 it adopted the name “St Andrew’s Parish Church”. In the 1960s, under the leadership of The Revd Douglas Lister, the Church was re-ordered to accommodate a restoration of the Scoto-Catholic Movement in The Church of Scotland which brought back a sense of "dignity" to worship. The Communion Table was restored to its prominent place in the centre of the chancel, a new pulpit was commissioned and placed at the north sideMargaret of Scotland (Order of St John of Jerusalem - Knights Hospitaller) and its minister (The Revd T Graeme Longmuir, Grand Cross of Honour Saint John) is Prelate. Formally known as the Inverurie Parish Church, a split in Church of Scotland over the appointment of ministers in 1843 (The Disruption) led to the creation of the West Parish Church (known locally as "The West Kirk") which was founded as a Free Church (a church free from Edinburgh control) thus causing the Inverurie Parish Church to change its name. In the mid-20th Century, the West Church elected to return to theChurch of Scotland, however, the two churches stayed separate due to the burgeoning growth in the town. The West Church has recently gone through major renovation which involved the creation of two floors in the Church building- the upper being used for Sunday worship, funerals, weddings and concerts and the lower housing a popular cafe and fairtrade shop as well as the church office. Other Churches and places of worship in Inverurie include St Mary's Church (Scottish Episcopal), The Roman Catholic Church, The Baptist Church, The Gospel Hall and the Salvation Army Meeting Hall. Sports Inverurie Loco Works, who playtheir matches at Harlaw Park, are the local Highland League football team. Rugby Union is played by Garioch RFC who are based at Kellands Park. Inverurie is also a member of the Aberdeenshire Cricket Association. Former World Squash Number One Peter Nicol was born in Inverurie. Former Olympic Bowler George Marshall was born in Inverurie in 1936. Colony Park are the town's juvenile team, founded by Dod Reid MBE in 1978. It is the largest juvenile club in Scotland with over 400 members. They also have an amateur team and a juniors team who both play their home games atColony Park, Harlaw Road. Aberdeen Football Club midfielder Barry Robson was born in Inverurie. Hannah Miley - She is the reigning European 400m individual medley champion in both long course and short course formats. She represented Scotland at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, winning a gold medal in the 400m individual medley.[2][3][4] Miley represented Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 200m and 400m individual medley swimming events and represented Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 400m individual medley, attaining 5th place. Garioch Amateur Swimming club - A swimming club in Inverurie housed at Inverurie SwimmingPool with head coach Eavan Adams. Callum Smith (skier) - Double Olympian in Cross country skiing, who competed at both 2014 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Olympics attended both Kellands primary school and Inverurie Academy. Garioch Gymnastics Club are based at the towns Community Centre. The club is home to several gymnasts who have represented Scotland both Nationally and Internationally including 2018 Commonwealth Games Gymnast Izzy Tolometti. Transport The town lies on the A96 road and is served by Inverurie railway station on the Aberdeen to Inverness Line. The nearest airport is Aberdeen Airport at Dyce. Education There are four ### Assistant:
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### User: Attack of the Mutant Underwear is a 2003 novel by children's author Tom Birdseye. The work was first published in hardback on October 1, 2003 through Holiday House and was subsequently re-released in paperback in 2006 through Puffin Books. An e-book version was released in 2014 through Open Road Media. Attack of the Mutant Underwear is written in diary form and follows the misadventures of fifth-grader Cody Carson. In 2007 the work was removed from the Battle of the Books program for the school district of Pinellas County, Florida, but remained on the state's life of books for the Sunshine ### Assistant:
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### User: State Road 125 (NM 125) is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Mexico maintained by the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT). The road, located entirely within Lea County, begins at US 380 near Tatum and ends at the Texas state line where the road meets the numerically continuous Texas State Highway 125 southwest of Bledsoe, TX. The road also has a major intersection with NM 508. Route description NM 125 begins at US 380 approximately east of Tatum. The road proceeds to the north and then the northeast before NM 508 branches off to the west ### Assistant:
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### User: The Chiappa Double Badger is an Italian made over and under combination gun manufactured by Chiappa Firearms. It comes in four versions a .22 LR over .410 bore, a .22 WMR over .410 bore a .22 LR over 20 gauge and a .243 Winchester over .410 bore . It's marketed as "a great choice for hunting, survival or fun recreational shooting". Design The Double Badger is a standard wooden stock combination gun that "has the look, feel and function of an over and under shotgun". It comes in four versions a .22 LR over .410 bore, a .22 WMR overbe folded in half to 21.2 inches in length for ease of stowage. The 20 gauge barrels are threaded and will accept standard Remington Choke tubes. It comes with a modified choke. See also Chiappa Little Badger Chiappa M6 Survival Gun Chiappa Triple Crown Savage Model 24 References External links YouTube video...Chiappa Double Badger Table Top Unboxing YouTube video...Chiappa Double Badger - Combination Gun Review REVIEW: Chiappa Double Badger Folding .22 Magnum/410 Shotgun LONG TERM UPDATE: Chiappa Double Badger Folding .22 Magnum/410 Shotgun Official website Category:.22 LR firearms Category:Chiappa Firearms Category:Combination guns Category:Multiple barrel firearms Category:Rifles of Italy Category:Shotguns of ### Assistant:
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### User: not profiled. That's just the way it is, and I'm completely laidback with that. I got to experience the rockstar existence so much in 1987 and especially in 1989 and a little bit into 1992, so that dream has been realized. If I'm not upfront, that's totally cool, because I know I've been a part of all this." He played his last concert with TNT in Umeå, Sweden on 5 March 2011. In January 2011 he found out he had cancer. Stokke died on 27 April 2011 at the age of 44. He is survived by a son. Discography TNT ### Assistant:
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### User: The Canton and Enderbury Islands consist of the coral atolls of Canton (now Kanton) and Enderbury in the northeastern part of the Phoenix Islands, about 1,850 miles (3,000 km) south of Hawaii in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands were vital naval and air bases on the route between the Americas and the Philippines and Australia and were claimed by both the United Kingdom and the United States. From 1939 to 1979, they formed an Anglo–American condominium, with administration jointly exercised by the U.S. and the UK. This arrangement only covered Canton and Enderbury islands; the remaining Phoenix Islands werestill claimed by the U.S. under the Guano Islands Act, but aside from Hull Island were either abandoned or remained under exclusive British control until 1979. The United States and the United Kingdom relinquished control over the islands to the government of newly independent Kiribati under the Treaty of Tarawa in 1979 and the Canton and Enderbury Islands Condominium ceased to exist. In this treaty, the U.S. acknowledged I-Kiribati sovereignty over fourteen islands, but reserved the right to military bases. Today the islands form part of the Phoenix Islands administrative group within the Republic of Kiribati. As of 2005, the ### Assistant:
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### User: Marguerite Charpentier (March 1, 1848 – November 30, 1904) was a French salonist and art collector who was one of the earliest champions of the Impressionists, especially Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Biography She was born Marguerite Louise Lemonnier in Paris to Alexandre-Gabriel Lemonnier, the court jeweler, and Sophie Raymonde (née Duchâtenet). In 1871, she married the publisher Georges Charpentier and they had four children: Georgette, Marcel, Paul, and Jeanne. On Fridays from the mid 1870s to the early 1890s, Charpentier ran a political and literary salon at her house to which she invited writers, artists, musicians, actors, and politicians. Among those whoattended were writers represented by her husband, including Gustave Flaubert, Alphonse Daudet, Guy de Maupassant, Théodore de Banville, Joris-Karl Huysmans, and Émile Zola. Artists who came ranged from traditional realists like Carolus-Duran and Jean-Jacques Henner to Impressionists such as Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Gustave Caillebotte, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Other visitors included the art critic Théodore Duret, the art collector Charles Ephrussi, the composers Camille Saint-Saëns and Jules Massenet, and the actor Sarah Bernhardt. Charpentier and her husband amassed a small but significant collection of paintings, mostly by French Impressionist painters. In 1875, Charpentier acquired three Impressionistpaintings by Renoir, making her one of the very first art collectors to buy Impressionist work. Renoir executed half a dozen commissioned portraits of Charpentier and her family, and even described himself at one point as the Charpentiers' "private painter". His 1878 portrait of Charpentier and two of her children was acclaimed at the 1879 Paris Salon, and the writer Marcel Proust refers to this painting in the last volume of his novel cycle In Search of Lost Time. In the early 1880s, Georges Charpentier's publishing firm ran into financial difficulties and the Charpentiers were forced to sell off partof the art collection. After Marguerite Charpentier died in 1904 and Georges in 1905, their surviving children auctioned the remainder of the art collection. Some of it is now in major museums, including the Musée d'Orsay and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Works in the Charpentier collection Paul Cézanne, Marion and Valabregue in Search of a Motif to Paint (1866) Edouard Manet, The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama (1864) Claude Monet, Les glaçons (The Ice Floes, 1880) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Le Pêcheur à la ligne (1874) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mlle Georgette Charpentier (1876) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mme Georges Charpentier and HerChildren (1878) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mme Charpentier (c. 1876) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Paul Charpentier (1877) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, [[Commons:Renoir Portrait of a Man (Monsieur Charpentier).jpg | Portrait of a Man (Monsieur Charpentier)]] (1878) References Sources This page is in part a translation from :de:Marguerite Charpentier. Sources on that page include: Distel, Anne. Impressionism: the first collectors. New York: Abrams, 1990. . De Goncourt, Edmond. Journal des Goncourt, vol. 5 (1872–1877). Paris: Bibliothèque-Charpentier, 1891. (in French) Kostenewitsch, Albert. Aus der Eremitage: verschollene Meisterwerke deutscher Privatsammlungen. München: Kindler, 1995. . (in German) McQuillan, Melissa. Porträtmalerei der französischen Impressionisten. Rosenheim: Rosenheimer Verlagshaus, 1986. . (in German) ### Assistant:
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### User: Frederikke Jakobine Federspiel (1839–1913) was the first female photographer to practice in Denmark. For many years, she ran her own photographic studio in Aalborg, always keeping abreast of the latest developments. Among her clients were the Danish princesses Dagmar and Alexandra who were attracted by her photo enamel jewelry. Early life Born in Horsens, Jutland, she was brought up in a bourgeois home together with her sister and five brothers. Her father died when she was only six after which her mother earned a living as a milliner. After her mother's death in 1874, she went to Hamburg to learnphotography. Living with her uncle, Poul Friedrich Lewitz, and her aunt Juliane, she became an apprentice to her cousin Alfred Lewitz, also a photographer. In her diary she records how much she enjoyed her year in Hamburg with lots of excursions, evenings at the theatre and wonderful meals. Working as a photographer After completing her apprenticeship in 1876, Frederikke Federspiel returned to Denmark where she was the first women to apply for a licence to trade in photography. She settled in Aalborg with her sister Sophie. While her sister exercised her trade in lingerie and embroidery in the living room,spent her summer holidays at the new seaside resorts of Blokhus, Løkken and Fanø. In 1883, Frederikke Federspiel and Nielsine Zehngraf from Randers were among the first women to become members of the Danish Photographers Association. Frederikke was an active member, contributing to the Association's membership album. In 1885, she won recognition for donating portraits. She also exhibited her work in Copenhagen, often participating in person as she did in 1888. In 1899, she started to produce enamel jewelry and cufflinks embedded with photographs using direct positives produced with a four-lensed multiplicator camera. She had made special arrangements for theelectricity came to Aalborg in 1901. In the early 1900s, she began to sell cameras for amateur photographers. Among her students and assistants were Ernst Gøpel, Fritz Karner and Georg Bendtzen Holm who would later become leading photographers. Overall assessment Frederikke Federspiel constantly adopted developments in photography although, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of her studio, she stated that her business had not evolved as she had hoped. Nevertheless, when she died in 1913, the Dansk Fotografisk Tidsskrift (Danish Photography Magazine) characterized her as "an unusually likable, honest and energetic lady whose work has been counted among the ### Assistant:
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### User: Jezioro Bodenskie (en: Lake of Constance) is a 1986 Polish film directed by Janusz Zaorski. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1986 Locarno International Film Festival. Reception It won the Golden Leopard at the 1986 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Krzysztof Pieczyński - hero Małgorzata Pieczyńska - Suzanne Joanna Szczepkowska - Janka Maria Pakulnis - Renee Bleist Gustaw Holoubek - Roullot Andrzej Szczepkowski - Thomson Henryk Borowski - Wildermayer Krzysztof Zaleski - Harry Markowski Krzysztof Gosztyła - MacKinley Wojciech Wysocki - Vilbert Jacek Sas-Uhrynowski - Cleont Krzysztof Kowalewski - Pociejak Jan Kociniak - Klaus Janusz Bukowski - Max Pfitzner ### Assistant:
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### User: Ron Blake (born September 7, 1965) is an American saxophonist, band leader, composer, and music educator. Born in the Virgin Islands, he attended Northwestern University, and now lives in New York City. Blake began studying guitar at 8 and turned to the saxophone at 10. He taught at the University of South Florida before moving to New York, where he spent five years in trumpeter Roy Hargrove's quintet, and seven years in flugelhornist Art Farmer's group. He completed a master's degree at NYU in 2010. Blake co-founded the 21st Century Band and the Tahmun record label with Dion Parson in1998. He is a member of NBC's Saturday Night Live Band, and the Grammy award-winning Christian McBride Big Band. He is a professor of Jazz Studies at The Juilliard School. He has more than sixty credits on his discography as a sideman and continues to work as a performer. As leader Up Front and Personal (Tahmun, 2000) Lest We Forget (Mack Avenue, 2003) Sonic Tonic (Mack Avenue, 2005) Shayari (Mack Avenue, 2008) As co-leader 4-Sight (Encoded Music, 1998) 21st Century (Tahmun, 2000) As sideman or featured artist With Bobby Broom Waitin' and Waitin (Criss Cross, 1996)With David Byrne and St. ### Assistant:
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### User: Freudiana is a rock opera by Eric Woolfson. It was to be the 11th album by The Alan Parsons Project, but during its development, Eric Woolfson had creative differences with Alan Parsons. The production utilizes the Project's personnel as well as many guest vocalists. Alan Parsons later began his career as a solo artist with his 1993 album Try Anything Once, which was musically in a direction more or less continued from that of the Project's 1987's Gaudi. Woolfson hit upon the idea of researching the life and works of Sigmund Freud with a view to their musical potential afterBrian Brolly to develop the concept still further into a musical. With Brolly's help, Woolfson turned Freudiana into a stage musical. The musical had a successful run, and it was hoped that the show would open in other cities. Further plans were put on hold when a lawsuit broke out between Brolly and Woolfson, each fighting for control of the project. In the end, Brolly won, but the album remained attributed to Eric Woolfson and Alan Parsons. This album was released in two versions: The "White Album" and the "Black Album". Additionally, while the "White Album" was originally released underthe moniker "Freudiana" and not Eric Woolfson, Alan Parsons, nor the Alan Parsons Project, the first releases had "The Alan Parsons Project" at the top. The "White Album" was released in 1990 through EMI Records. It includes 18 tracks with lead vocal performances from Leo Sayer, Kiki Dee, Marti Webb, 10cc's Eric Stewart, Frankie Howerd, Gary Howard and The Flying Pickets, as well as previous Project vocalists Chris Rainbow, John Miles, Graham Dye, and Woolfson. Alan Parsons made musical contributions throughout the album as well as writing and producing, like he had with the Project albums. Howard would appear withParsons' live band on Alan Parsons Live, and Stewart on Parsons' first two solo studio albums, Try Anything Once and On Air. The Deutsche Originalaufnahme ("German original recording"), also known as the "Black Album", features a double-length cast disc. It contains material from the rock opera. The Black album was the first album credited to Eric Woolfson as a solo artist. Freudiana gave Woolfson a taste of musical theatre and he chose to continue in that end of the business. Track listing (the "White Album") All songs written by Eric Woolfson except where stated. "The Nirvana Principle" (Instrumental) – 3:44"Freudiana" (lead vocal: Eric Woolfson) – 6:20 "I Am a Mirror" (lead vocal: Leo Sayer) – 4:06 "Little Hans" (lead vocal: Graham Dye) (backing vocal: Chris Rainbow) – 3:15 "Dora" (lead vocal: Eric Woolfson) – 3:51 "Funny You Should Say That (lead vocal: The Flying Pickets) - 4:36 "You're on Your Own" (lead vocal: Kiki Dee) – 3:54 "Far Away from Home" (lead vocal: The Flying Pickets) – 3:11 "Let Yourself Go" (lead vocal: Eric Woolfson) – 5:26 "Beyond the Pleasure Principle" (Instrumental) (Alan Parsons) – 3:13 "The Ring" (lead vocal: Eric Stewart) – 4:22 "Sects Therapy" (lead vocal: FrankieHowerd) – 3:40 "No One Can Love You Better Than Me" (lead vocal: Kiki Dee, Marti Webb, Gary Howard and Eric Woolfson) – 5:40 "Don't Let the Moment Pass" (lead vocal: Marti Webb) – 3:40 "Upper Me" (lead vocal: Eric Stewart) – 5:16 "Freudiana" (Instrumental) – 3:43 "Destiny" (lead vocal: Chris Rainbow) – 0:51 "There But for the Grace of God" (lead vocal: John Miles and Marti Webb) – 5:56 Personnel Eric Woolfson – Keyboards, vocals, executive producer Alan Parsons – Additional keyboards, engineer, producer Andrew Powell – Arrangements, orchestra leader Ian Bairnson – Guitar Laurie Cottle – Bass RichardCottle – Synthesizer, saxophone Stuart Elliott – Drums, percussion Stage musical version Freudiana premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria on 19 December 1990. It was produced by Vereinigte Bühnen Wien. Until 18 April 1992 it played for 380 performances before 320,000 people. The stage director was Peter Weck. The German song texts were by Lida Winiewicz. Erik was played by Ulrich Tukur. Track listing, Deutsche Originalaufnahme (the "Black Album") "Freudiana" (Instrumental) - 3:07 "Kleiner Hans" - 3:08 "Ich bin dein Spiegel" - 4:00 "Es ist durchaus nicht erwiesen" - 4:42 "Dora" - 3:55 "Du bist allein"- 4:24 "Ausgestossen" - 3:58 "Doctor Charcot" - 4:54 "Frau Schmetterling" - 4:11 "Der Ring" - 3:06 "Vision Dora" (Instrumental) - 3:00 "Nie war das Glück so nah" - 3:20 "U-Bahn" - 3:45 "Wer ging den Weg" - 5:04 "Oedipus - Terzett" 6:25 "Chorus" 0:58 "Freudiana" - 4:58 Personnel Herwig Ursin - production manager, post-processing and mixing Fritz Staudinger, Gernot Ursin, Peter Naumann - recording engineers Recorded with the HEY-U-Studiomobil at the Theater an der Wien References External links Category:1990 albums Category:Eric Woolfson albums Category:The Alan Parsons Project albums Category:Concept albums Category:Rock musicals Category:Albums produced by Alan Parsons Category:EMI Records ### Assistant:
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### User: Isaac ben Samuel the Elder (c. 1115 – c. 1184), also known as the Ri ha-Zaken (Hebrew: ר"י הזקן), was a French tosafist and Biblical commentator. He flourished at Ramerupt and Dampierre, France in the twelfth century. Biography On his father's side Isaac was a grandson of R. Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry, author of the Maḥzor Vitry; on his mother's side he was a nephew of Rabbeinu Tam, of Rashbam, and of Isaac ben Meir (RiBaM), a great-grandson of Rashi, and a relative of R. Eleazar of Worms. He was surnamed "ha-Zaḳen" (the elder) to distinguish him from anothertosafist of the same name, Isaac ben Abraham surnamed "ha-Baḥur" (the younger). He is often quoted as R. Isaac of Dampierre. but it seems that he lived first at Ramerupt, where his maternal grandfather resided. It was also at Ramerupt that he studied under his uncle Rabbeinu Tam after the latter had gone to Troyes, Isaac b. Samuel directed his school. Isaac settled at Dampierre later, and founded there a flourishing and well-attended school. It is said that he had sixty pupils, each of whom, besides being generally well grounded in Talmud, knew an entire treatise by heart, so thatand 1195; and as he is known to have reached an advanced age, Gross supposes that he was not born later than 1115. On the other hand, Michael says that as Isaac b. Samuel was spoken of as "the sainted master" a term generally given to martyrs, he may have been killed at the same time as his son Elhanan (1184). Tosafot Isaac's tosafot completed the commentary of Rashi on the Talmud (Romm included in his edition of the Talmud the commentary of Abraham of Montpellier on Kiddushin, misidentified as Isaac's tosafot.). He also compiled and edited with great erudition ### Assistant:
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### User: was a Japanese feudal lord (daimyō) of the Edo period, the 28th in the line of Shimazu clan lords of Satsuma Domain. He was renowned as an intelligent and wise lord, and was greatly interested in Western learning and technology. He was enshrined after death as the Shinto kami in May 1863. Early life and rise to power Shimazu Nariakira was born at the Satsuma domain's estate in Edo, on April 28, 1809. From his mother, he was descendant of Date Masamune, Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga. He rose to power as daimyō of the domain of Satsuma only aftersurviving a gruesome and arduous war within his own family and domain, known as the Oyura Sōdō or the Takasaki Kuzure. He faced much opposition in Satsuma since he spent most of his life in Edo (and compulsory requirement as the heir of daimyo, set by the Shogunate); as such he was considered a stranger in his own domain. In his quest to prepare Satsuma for potential Western aggression, he also faced many opposing military schools of thought in Satsuma who disagreed with the Shimazu family's plan for strengthening coastal defense. Nariakira did not see eye to eye with hisfather, Shimazu Narioki, or his father's chief advisor, Zusho Hirosato. Both Narioki and Zusho were wary of the Tokugawa shogunate. Zusho also saw many similarities in Nariakira and his grandfather, Shigehide. Shigehide also had a great interest in Dutch studies as well as scientific and industrial projects, which promptly led to the deterioration of the domain's financial position. Having worked so hard to rehabilitate and strengthen the treasury of Satsuma, Zusho did not encourage Nariakira's ambitious and costly program for a military build-up. Narioki and Zusho's mutual disdain and mistrust for Nariakira led to their endeavoring to isolate Nariakira fromSatsuma's affairs, which entailed withholding or all together ceasing the flow from all sources of information regarding Satsuma's officials or their dealings with the shogunate. Another formidable and dangerous obstacle for Nariakira in not only his plans to bolster the defenses of all of Japan but also his ascendancy to daimyō of Satsuma was Yura, the mother of his half-brother, Hisamitsu. By the time Nariakira had arrived in Satsuma to address a crisis related to the Ryūkyū Kingdom (a vassal state under Satsuma) in 1846, Yura had used her charm to thoroughly convince Narioki to promote the interests of hercommerce; as the kingdom was semi-independent and not generally regarded to be part of Japan proper, this presented a dilemma. Nariakira and Abe Masahiro decided in the end that, despite the shogunate's policies of seclusion, such relations should be allowed in Ryūkyū, rather than risking violent conflict with the Western powers. On March 8, 1847, Narioki arrived in Satsuma, making Nariakira's position, something equivalent to deputy to his father, obsolete. After essentially having the reins of power wrenched from his hands by his own father, Nariakira left Satsuma for Edo. The authority formerly vested him was clearly and quickly beingshifted to his half brother, Hisamitsu Hisamitsu was rapidly elevated through the ranks of his father's court soon after Nariakira's departure from Satsuma for Edo. He was placed in charge of the newly created office of military service of Satsuma in October 1847. In 1848, Narioki appointed Hisamitsu steward of Chosa District, with the responsibility of acting on behalf of the daimyō in all military matters in the area. At about the same time, Hisamitsu was given the highly respected post of han councilor, a rank which, according to the instructions accompanying the appointment, placed him at the top ofconflict had gotten so far out of hand that Nariakira was left with no choice but to request aid from Abe Masahiro. Abe, seeing that Nariakira was being hindered in his proceeding with the Ryūkyū crisis by his own father and family retainers, aided in getting Narioki to retire and removing Zusho. Abe first went about the task of removing Zusho, who was greatly relied upon by Narioki, by inviting him to Edo. Abe's stated purpose was a desire to discuss the Ryūkyū crisis and its current handling. In the process of the conversation, Abe began to ask Zusho aline of questioning that made it apparently clear to Zusho that Abe, as well as the Tokugawa shōgun, knew the truth of the illegal Satsuma-Ryūkyū-Western trade relations, which were being carried out against the shogunate's policy of seclusion. Zusho's devotion to Narioki pushed him to take full responsibility for the illicit trade by committing seppuku on December 18, 1848. On December 3, 1850, Narioki was called to Edo by the shōgun and presented with a prized set of tea utensils, indicating the shōgun's desire for Narioki to retire. On February 3, 1851, Nairoki retired and Shimazu Nariakira was made daimyōto build the Iroha-maru, one of the first Western-style ships built in Japan. It was based on Minayoshi's , model. Nariakira then built a shipyard for Western-style shipbuilding at Sakurajima. He carried his love of Western culture into the military of Satsuma where he implemented Western-style cavalry and demanded annual military field maneuvers. However, without the Satsuma budget that had been so carefully restored by his enemy Zusho, none of this would have been possible. He also began enacting educational changes in Satsuma geared at bringing in Western science and technology. Nariakira established the Rangaku Koshujo, a school for theobtained the first daguerreotype camera ever imported into Japan, and ordered his retainers to study it and produce working photographs. Due to the limitations of the lens used and the lack of formal training, it took many years for a quality photograph to be created, but on September 17, 1857, a portrait of Shimazu in formal attire was produced. This photograph became an object of worship in the (also referred to as Shōkoku Shrine) after Shimazu's death, but it later went missing. Lost for a century, the daguerreotype was discovered in a warehouse in 1975 and was later determined tobe the oldest daguerreotype in existence created by a Japanese photographer. For this reason, it was designated an Important Cultural Property by the government of Japan in 1999, the first photograph ever given this honor. Associates and death In the course of his life, Nariakira made many friends in high places. These connections came in handy during his efforts to force the retirement of his father. Abe Masahiro, who at the time was a rōjū, was one of these friends. Abe spoke on behalf of the Tokugawa shōgun in regards to Japan's national military defense and was the one whoon Date Munenari to report the situation for him and gain the sympathies of Abe. In a letter addressed to Date on August 27, 1848, Nariakira thanks him for obtaining Abe's assurance that he would overlook Nairoki and Zusho's transgressions and not take Satsuma to court as long as the Ryūkyū problem was resolved satisfactorily. Date's correspondence with Abe served to hasten Narioki's retirement and Nariakira's ascendancy as daimyō of Satsuma. Once Nariakira became daimyō, he needed loyal men to ensure that Yura and Narioki's continued efforts to undermine his power did not succeed. Saigō Takamori, a low-ranking Satsuma samurai,Japanese military. Shortly before his death, Nariakira was left with only a two-year-old son (Tetsumaru) and eight-year-old daughter (Teruhime). He had been forced to ask Narioki to decide between Hisamitsu or Hisamitsu's son Tadayoshi to succeed him as daimyō. Saigō and Ōkubo felt the death of all of Nariakira's viable heirs was caused by Yura and wanted retribution, but Nariakira would not allow it. On July 8, 1858, Nariakira was supervising the joint preparatory maneuvers in Tempozan for sending 3,000 Satsuma soldiers to Edo, and he succumbed to the heat. He was transported to Tsurumaru Castle, where he died onthe 16th. A few years after his death, he was deified as a Shinto kami, Terukuni-daimyōjin. His son Tetsumaru died shortly after his father. Family Father: Shimazu Narioki Mother: Iyohime (1792–1824) Wife: Tokugawa Tsunehime, daughter of Tokugawa Nariatsu, third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family Children: Kannosuke (1845–1848) Tetsumaru Hironosuke Kikusaburo by Tsunehime Tokunosuke (1848–1849) Tetsumaru (1856–1858) Torajumaru (1849–1854) Morinoshin Sumihime Kunihime Teruhime (1851–1869) married Shimazu Tadayoshi Norihime (1852–1908) married Shimazu Uzuhiko of Shimazu-Echizen family Yasuhime (1853–1879) married Shimazu Tadayoshi Adopted daughters: Tenshō-in Shimazu Mitsuko, married Konoe Tadafusa Honours Senior First Rank (May 16, 1901; posthumous) Seealso Ansei purge Sengan-en Notes References Sakai, Robert K. "Shimazu Nariakira and the Emergence of National Leadership in Satsuma". in Personality in Japanese History. Comp. Albert M. Craig and Donald H. Shively. Berkeley: University of California P, 1970. 209–233 Sakai, Robert. "The Satsuma-Ryukyu Trade and the Tokugawa Seclusion Policy". Journal of Asian Studies 23:3, (May 1964). pp391–403. Ravina, Mark. The Last Samurai: The Life and Battles of Saigo Takamori. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. 43–72. Iwata, Masakazu. Okubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. Berkeley: University of California P, 1964. 26–190. Yates, Charles L. Saigo Takamori. London: Kegan Paul ### Assistant:
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### User: Theatre Arts Magazine, sometimes titled Theatre Arts or Theatre Arts Monthly, was a magazine published from November 1916 to January 1964. It was established by author and critic Sheldon Warren Cheney. History Cheney established the magazine as a quarterly publication with the support of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts, which provided him with a workspace and financial support. The society's support proved short-lived. When the United States entered World War I, censorship of German art became common. Cheney criticized this practice in the magazine's August 1917 issue, leading the society to drop its support. Cheney responded by movingthe magazine to New York City. Cheney served as the magazine's editor until 1921, with several co-editors being added as of volume three. With Cheney's departure, Edith J.R. Isaacs took over as the lead editor. In 1924 the name of the magazine changed to Theatre Arts Monthly, and its frequency of publication increased to match the new title. In 1939 the name was changed again to Theatre Arts. As editor, Isaacs included arts such as music and dance in her view of "theatre". She supported the Little Theatre Movement and the establishment of the American National Theater and Academy. Shepublicized emerging artists, including Martha Graham, Robert Edmond Jones, Jo Mielziner, Donald Oenslager, Eugene O'Neill, and Thornton Wilder. In 1945 the magazine was purchased by Robert W. Dowling and Henry Steeger. Isaacs retired due to health issues in 1946, and Rosamond Gilder took over as editor. Across three years, Dowling and Steeger lost some $60,000. By the beginning of 1948 they were prepared to close the magazine down, but instead they sold it to another publication, Stage, which merged with it, keeping the Theatre Arts name. Charles MacArthur became the editor. Byron Bentley took over as editor and publisher in ### Assistant:
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### User: Andrew Berardini (born 1982) is an American writer known for his work as a visual art critic and curator in Los Angeles. Described as "the most elegant of all art critic cowboys", Berardini works primarily between genres, which he describes as "quasi-essayistic prose poems on art and other vaguely lusty subjects." He has published articles and essays in publications such as frieze, Mousse, Fillip, Artforum, ArtReview, Art-Agenda, Paper Monument, Art in America, Public Fiction, Rolling Stone (Italy), Die Welt and the LA Weekly. A graduate with an MFA in Writing from the School of Critical Studies at California Institute ofthe Arts, Berardini has lectured on Art History and Cultural Production at the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), and has been faculty at the Mountain School of Arts since 2008, in addition to guest lecturing widely. He previously held the position of assistant editor of Semiotext(e) Press and is currently Los Angeles editor for Mousse, senior editor for Artslant, contributing editor for Momus and Art-Agenda, and co-founder of the Art Book Review. As a curator, Berardini held appointments at the Armory Center for the Arts in Pasadena and LAXART in Los Angeles and in 2013 he organized and co-organizedCenter for the Arts, 2009. Hipnostasis: Raymond Pettibon and Yoshua Okon, Armory Center for the Arts, 2009. LA Potential, Basis-Wien, Vienna, Austria, 2009. 2008 California Biennial. Orange County Museum of Art, 2008. Translations and editorial Bruce Nauman: Untitled (leave the Land Alone) 1969/2009, Armory Center for the Arts, 2009. Hipnostasis: Raymond Pettibon and Yoshua Okon, Armory Center for the Arts, 2009. Jean Baudrillard, In the Shadow of the Silent Majority, translated by Paul Foss, John Johnston, Paul Patton, and Andrew Berardini (Los Angeles, CA: Semiotext, 2007. David Wojnarowicz: A Definitive History of Five or Six Years on the Lower East ### Assistant:
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### User: Sulaiman Hamad Al Gosaibi was a Saudi businessman. He was the Chairman of the Board of the Ahmad Hamad Al Gosaibi & Brothers Group of Companies based in Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia until his death in February 2009. Early life Sulaiman was born in Al Khobar, the youngest son of Hamad Ahmad Al Gosaibi, the founder of the family business. His brothers were Ahmad and Abdulaziz.. He was a cousin of Ghazi Al Gosaibi Career Inheriting a small but growing trading company from their father, who started the business in the 1940s, initially in the trade and banking sectors, Sulaiman wasthe youngest of three brothers who built a diversified business group with interests across the commercial spectrum, keeping pace with the Kingdom's petroleum fueled growth. Sulaiman was, until his death, the sole surviving brother and patriarch of the family conglomerate that was once considered among Saudi Arabia's most formidable merchant empires. He was its largest shareholder though management of the Group has been primarily delegated to the hands of his nephews, Yousef Ahmad Al Gosaibi (Group President) and Saud Abdul Aziz Al Gosaibi (Group Managing Director). His son, Dawood Sulaiman Al Gosaibi, is also active in family investments. Sulaiman contributed ### Assistant:
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### User: Yenston is a small village in Somerset within the Parish of Henstridge. Located on the A357, the village is located between Templecombe and Henstridge. Over the years the village has seen a number of changes. Back in the 1950s, the village had 3 pubs, a Methodist Church and a Village Shop Since then the pubs and shop have changed into dwellings, the village life is based around homelife. Yenston's major feature is the Gartell Light Railway, which allows you to travel behind Steam & Diesel hauled trains on the old Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway through the heart of Blackmore ### Assistant:
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### User: Le Manoir de Paris (literally The Paris Manor) is a walk-through haunted house. It is one of the former ceramic workshops of Choisy-le-Roi, in the 10th district of Paris, France. Description When it opened, this tourist attraction featured 13 Parisian legends from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Since then, 4 legends have been added, and more are expected to be added. With an area of 1000 m² (10763,9 ft²), it is divided into two floors of 500 m² (5381,96 ft²). These 23 rooms are what makes the journey interactive for visitors. The Manoir de Paris aims to extend itself ### Assistant:
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### User: Robert Douglas Genn (May 15, 1936 – May 27, 2014) was a Canadian artist, who gained recognition for his style, which is in the tradition of Canadian landscape painting. Life and work Robert Genn was born in Victoria, British Columbia to an English mother and Scottish father. He identified with and has been compared to the 1920s Canadian Group of Seven. In 1961, he met Lawren Harris who was a neighbour in Point Grey, Vancouver. Genn had problems with painting skies, and Harris's advice was to turn the picture upside-down: "Paint down from the trees to the clouds at thedays in over 1,000 online complaints from artists, dealers and politicians to the company and governments. This stimulated a diplomatic protest letter to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, Trading and Law Department from the Canadian Embassy in Beijing. Genn credited the campaign with the subsequent removal of images by 800 Canadian artists from the arch-world, although many works were reinstated on arch-world soon after. Genn was a member of the Board of Directors at Emily Carr College of Art & Design. In 2006, a retrospective of his work, consisting of 16 paintings sourced from across Canada, was held at theSurrey Art Gallery. Genn announced in his Twice-Weekly Letter of 25 October 2013 that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died at his Surrey, British Columbia home at 10:20 am on 27 May 2014 according to his daughter Sara Genn in the Twice-Weekly Letter of 30 May 2014. Several months after his death, four galleries across Canada held honorary openings of his work. Books Genn wrote three books. In Praise of Painting (2012) is an illustrated autobiography of his early years. The Dreamway (1987) is an account of a meeting with a spiritual seer. The Painter's Keys (2000)is a handbook for painters based on one of his creativity seminars. Representation and collections As of early 2020, 621 works have had auction sales. His work is represented by 12 galleries in Canada. Solo shows include Jenkins Showler Gallery, White Rock; West End Gallery, Edmonton; Hambleton Galleries, Kelowna, The Art Emporium, Vancouver; and Canada House Gallery, Banff, AB. He was one of the 60 elected senior members (SFCA) of the Federation of Canadian Artists (FCA). His work is in corporate and public collections, including Air Canada, Bank Of Montreal, Canadian General Insurance, Canadian Airlines, Canadian Utilities, The Churchill Corporation, ### Assistant:
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### User: Thalictrum aquilegiifolium is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family known by the common names Siberian columbine meadow-rue, columbine meadow-rue, French meadow-rue, and greater meadow-rue. Its native range extends through Europe and temperate Asia, with a naturalized distribution in North America limited to New York and Ontario. Growing to tall by wide, it is an herbaceous perennial, with leaves composed of frilled leaflets resembling those of aquilegia. In early summer it bears clusters of fluffy pink flowers in flat-topped panicles. The plant contains an alkaloid 'Thalidisine', which is also present in other Thalictrum species. The cultivar 'Thundercloud' ### Assistant:
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### User: José Claramunt Torres (born 16 July 1946) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder. He played solely for Valencia, competing in 12 La Liga seasons and appearing in 381 official games (83 goals scored). Club career Born in Puçol, Valencian Community, Claramunt spent his entire career with local Valencia CF. He made his La Liga debut on 11 September 1966 in a 1–0 away win against Deportivo de La Coruña, and scored his first goal in the competition on 27 November in a 3–0 home success over Sevilla FC. Claramunt scored four goals in 30 games inthe 1970–71 campaign to help the Che win the national championship, including one in a 2–0 win at FC Barcelona on 31 October 1970. Additionally, during his spell, the club appeared in four Copa del Rey finals – losing three in a row from 1970 to 1972 – and he opened the scoring in the 1971 edition against Barcelona, netting from a penalty kick but in a 3–4 extra-time defeat. Claramunt retired in 1978, at the age of nearly 32. His hometown club UD Puçol's ground was named Estadio José Claramunt in his honour. International career Claramunt earned 23 capsfor Spain during seven years, scoring four times. He made his debut on 28 February 1968 in a 3–1 friendly win against Sweden, and netted his first goal on 17 January 1973 in a 3–2 triumph in Greece for the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. For six games, Claramunt acted as national team captain due to the absence of Amancio. International goals |- | 1. || 17 January 1973 || Leoforos, Athens, Greece || || 2–2 || 3–2 || 1974 World Cup qualification |- | 2. || 21 February 1973 || La Rosaleda, Málaga, Spain || || 1–0 || 3–1 ### Assistant:
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### User: The Hasandong Formation is an Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian) geologic formation in South Korea. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. Tracks of the pterosaur ichnogenus Pteraichnus have also been recovered from the unit. Fossil content Hadongsuchus acerdentis Chiayusaurus asianensis - "Tooth." Pukyongosaurus milleniumi - "Cervical and dorsal vertebrae, ribs, limb and girdle elements." See also List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera Seonso Conglomerate Haman Formation References Bibliography Category:Geologic formations of South Korea Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of Asia Category:Albian Stage Category:Aptian ### Assistant:
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### User: Joaquín Ruiz Lorente (born April 14, 1966) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and the current manager of the Liaoning Flying Leopards. Player career The career of Ruiz Lorente began with CB Zaragoza, with players like José Luis Llorente or Pepe Arcega. In 1991, he left the team of his born city for playing with other Liga ACB teams. He totally spent 18 seasons in the league, playing 453 games. Honors Copa del Rey: (2) 1984, 1990 Coaching career Ruiz Lorente started his career as assistant coach of José Luis Abós at CAI Zaragoza during four seasons, becoming thehead coach in August 2014, when Abós resigned due an illness. He was sacked on November 2015 after an awful start of the 2015–16 season. On 31 March 2016, Ruiz Lorente was appointed as head coach of the Panama national basketball team. Six months later, Ruiz Lorente agreed terms with Chinese league team Liaoning Flying Leopards, but despite this contract, he will continue being the Panamese national team coach. References External links ACB profile as player ACB profile as manager Eurocup Basketball profile Category:1966 births Category:Living people Category:Baloncesto Málaga players Category:CB Gran Canaria players Category:CB Breogán players Category:CB Zaragoza players ### Assistant:
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### User: Another Light is the fifth studio album of South Korean group Sechs Kies. The album was released on September 21, 2017, by the group's record label, YG Entertainment. It was the last album to feature member Sunghoon before his departure on January 1, 2019, from Sechskies and YG. Background In 2000 Sechs Kies disbanded abruptly, announcing that they wanted to leave when their popularity was at its peak and pursue an ordinary life, three years after they debuted under the management of DSP Entertainment. After signing with YG Entertainment in 2016, Sechs Kies released three new singles and re-released theirold hit songs. Another Light is the band's first studio album in 18 years, following Blue Note, released in May 2000. It contains nine new tracks, including the double lead single "Something Special" and "Smile". Release and promotion The album was made available for pre-orders on September 18. The album was made available on major streaming platforms on September 21, while the physical release occurred on September 22. The album has two different versions, Type A and Type B, with a 64-page photo book and random photo card, while limited quantities produced in initial production included a poster. Sechs Kiesheld a live broadcast via Naver V Live, 1 hour prior to their new album release. The group were also guests on JTBC’s Knowing Bros to promote the album. Sechs Kies performed "Something Special" for the first time on SBS's Inkigayo on September 24. The group held a series of fan signing events in South Korea to promote the album. They held their 20th anniversary concert on September 23 at the Seoul Gocheok Sky Dome. Commercial performance Another Light entered the Billboard World Albums chart at number 10, and was successful domestically as well, ranking at number 10 on the ### Assistant:
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### User: The 1904 Utah Agricultural Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah Agricultural College (later renamed Utah State University) as an independent during the 1904 college football season. In their third season under head coach George P. Campbell, the Aggies compiled a 4–8 record and were outscored by opponents by a total of 253 to 63. The season featured a three-week trip to the west coast during which the Aggies played and lost five road games against Washington (0–45), Oregon Agricultural (0–45), Multnomah Athletic Club (0-29), Stanford (0-57), and Nevada (5-24). Prior to 1904, the Aggies had ### Assistant:
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### User: Cutral Có Airport is an airport serving Cutral Có, Neuquén province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of , and has a covered terminal. Accidents and incidents : A Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincón de los Sauces and Cutral Có, crashed north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at , when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the earth, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft —31 ### Assistant:
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### User: On October 30, 1959, Piedmont Airlines Flight 349, a Douglas DC-3, crashed on Bucks Elbow Mountain near Crozet, Virginia, killing the crew of three and all but one of its twenty-four passengers. The sole survivor, 33-year-old Ernest P. "Phil" Bradley, was seriously injured and lay on the ground near the wreckage, still strapped in his seat. Accident The aircraft was on an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport inbound from Washington National Airport. While performing an inbound turn the aircraft crashed into Bucks Elbow Mountain at . Investigation The subsequent investigation determined the cause of the accident toreport, citing numerous incidences of an intermittent signal at the beacon for the Charlottesville airport, found that the beacon for a private field in Hagerstown, Maryland, could have overridden and caused the collision with the mountain. Plane The accident aircraft, named Buckeye Pacemaker, was registered as N55V and had construction number 20447. The aircraft had previously flown with Meteor Air Transport as N53593 and was sold to Piedmont Airlines in December 1956. See also List of sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents References External links "Alone on a mountain: the true story of Flight 349" Radio interview with the ### Assistant:
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### User: Carel Struycken (; born 30 July 1948) is a Dutch film, television, and stage actor. He is best known for playing the Giant/Fireman in Twin Peaks (1990–1991, 2017), Mr. Homn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1992), and Lurch in the films The Addams Family (1991), Addams Family Values (1993), Addams Family Reunion (1998). He also appeared in the films Gerald's Game (2017), from Netflix, and Doctor Sleep (2019), both based on Stephen King novels and directed by Mike Flanagan. Early life Struycken was born in The Hague, Netherlands. When he was four years old, his family moved to Curaçaoin the Netherlands Antilles. There, at age 15, he composed several Caribbean waltzes. At 16, he returned to his home country, where he finished secondary school. He graduated from the directing program at the film school in Amsterdam. After that, he spent a year at the American Film Institute, in Los Angeles. His distinctive facial features and height—he is 7 feet tall—are due to acromegaly. Career In 1978, Struycken was "discovered" as an actor at the corner of Hollywood and Vine in Los Angeles by a woman who had abandoned her car in the middle of the street, calling afterand which was released on DVD in October 2008. Personal life Struycken is a vegetarian and likes gardening. He is married to an American woman and has two children. He lives in the Los Angeles area. His brother Peter Struycken, a noted Dutch artist, won the 2012 Heineken Prize for Arts of the Royal Netherlands Academy for Sciences. Struycken is also an avid photographer. He maintains a website devoted to his spherical panoramas and shares a photography blog with Josh Korwin. Filmography Television series Music videos "Mexican Radio" by Wall of Voodoo (1983) "A.D.I.D.A.S." by Korn (1996) References Further reading ### Assistant:
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### User: Fruits of Passion (; , ) is a 1981 French-Japanese co-production directed by Shūji Terayama and starring Klaus Kinski. The film is loosely based on the novel Retour à Roissy by Anne Desclos, written as a sequel to the Story of O. Plot The lead characters of the Story of O and Retour à Roissy novels, Sir Stephen and O, are placed in southern China where Sir Stephen owns a casino. Sir Stephen places O in a Chinese brothel for "training" and O is then subjected to a variety of humiliating experiences to prove her unconditional obedience. A sub-plot concernslooked back on the film with regret: "It's something that hurt me terribly, I was too young to do that, and then Kinski ... he was crazy." She added about Kinski: "He's a guy who crushes the weak, the ugliest thing in the world, someone who loved power, who absolutely wanted to be loved, and who did everything to make sure we did not love him." Release The film was released in France on 3 June 1981 as Les fruits de la passion and as Shanghai Ijin Shōkan - China Doll in Japan with censoring of the pubic areas inNovember 1981. The USA release as Fruits of Passion with English dubbing occurred in November 1982. A version in Japanese with English subtitles on VHS tape and DVD was published as Fruits of Passion - The Story of "O" Continued on 20 June 2000. A digitally remastered version of the film was released in Japan in Japanese, English and French with Japanese subtitles in December 2005. Reception Reaction to the film has been mixed, Roberta Novielli described it as "shallow and decadent" and Jasper Sharp calls it "minor Terayama" whose "charms are mainly cosmetic", the costuming, sets and cinematography. Thomas ### Assistant:
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### User: Burl Abron Toler Sr. (May 9, 1928 - August 16, 2009) was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) for 25 seasons from 1965 to 1989. He served as a field judge and head linesman throughout his career and is most notable for being the first African-American official in the NFL. He also officiated in one Super Bowl, Super Bowl XIV in 1980, and wore the uniform number 37. On April 21, 2008 Toler Sr. was inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame. Several years after his death, on May 9th, 2017, the University ofSan Francisco renamed one of the campus's student dormitories in his honor. College career Toler attended the University of San Francisco and was a linebacker. Despite his physical gifts and strapping size, Toler never even played a down of prep football at Manassas High School in his native Memphis, but quickly emerged as a dominant force once recruited to the Bay Area. While at City College of San Francisco, Toler teamed with future Dons teammate and NFL Hall-of-Famer Ollie Matson to lead the school to the “Mythical” Junior College National Championship in 1948. He was a member of the 1951was . The game would later become known in NFL lore as the "Freezer Bowl". He also was the first black man to be an official in Super Bowl history. After football Educational career Toler worked for 17 years at Benjamin Franklin Middle School in San Francisco as a teacher and as the district's first African American secondary school principal. The former Ben Franklin Middle School campus, now the home of two charter schools (Gateway High School and KIPP SF Bay Academy), was renamed in his honor on October 22, 2006. Toler was also on the Board of Trustees ofhis Alma Mater the University of San Francisco from 1987 until 1998. Personal life Burl was married in 1952 and had six children with his wife Melvia. He has eight grandchildren and two brothers and one sister. Burl Toler along with Hall of Famer and Olympian Ollie Matson were initiated into the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity (Gamma Alpha chapter) on April 17, 1950 His grandson, Burl Toler III, is an American football wide receiver. He was signed by the San Jose Sabercats of the Arena Football League on October 17, 2006. References External links "USF Legend of the Hilltop Burl ### Assistant:
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### User: Clarence Albert Poindexter (May 4, 1905 – January 28, 1984), known as Al Dexter, was an American country musician and songwriter. He is best known for "Pistol Packin' Mama," a 1944 hit that was one of the most popular recordings of the World War II years and later became a hit again with a cover by Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters. Biography Born in Jacksonville, Texas, Dexter owned a bar in the 1930s and helped popularize the style of country music known as honky tonk. He made his recording debut on November 28, 1936, for ARC Records. and hewas probably the first artist to use the term "honky tonk" in a country song when he recorded "Honky Tonk Blues" at his first session. His tremendous hit "Pistol Packin' Mama" became the 1943 marching chorus of the New York Yankees. The 1943 movie of the same name, made by the Republic Pictures, gave Dexter close to $250,000 in royalties. Another hit from the 1940s was "Guitar Polka", which entered Billboard's list as the "Most Played Juke Box Folk Record" for 16 weeks running in 1946. Still other hits include "So Long Pal", "Triflin' Gal", "I'm Losing My Mind OverYou" and "Too Late to Worry." Dexter was the first country singer to perform on Broadway, and in 1971, was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. He died January 28, 1984, in Lewisville, Texas. On August 21, 2010, Dexter was inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall Of Fame, located in Carthage, TX. Other inductees that night along with Dexter were George Jones and Ray Winkler. Following Al Dexter's death in 1984, his family discovered 50 master tapes containing studio recordings. In 2010, Al Dexter's son Carl Wayne Poindexter officially released the 3-disc CD box set entitled "AlDexter's Found Masters Volume 1-3" on his independent record label, Al Dexter Estate Productions. This professionally produced collection contained digitally re-mastered studio recordings which were made by Dexter with various band lineups and configurations. Discography Albums Singles References Bibliography Peter La Chapelle, Proud To Be An Okie, University of California Press, 2007 Tony Russell, Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost, Oxford University Press, 2007 Tony Russell, Bob Pinson, Country Music Records: A Discography 1921–1942, Oxford University Press, 2004 External links Official Al Dexter Website obituary for Al Dexter's son Carl Wayne obituary for Al Dexter's son-in-law Leon Dudley ### Assistant:
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### User: The Moudge-class frigate (Persian: ناوشکن کلاس موج) also spelled Moje class (meaning Wave), is a class of domestically produced Iranian light frigates. It appears to be a development of the design. They are described as destroyers by the Iranian state media but the size and weight of the ships; 1,500 ton displacement, are more in keeping with that of modern corvettes. The ships are also referred to as destroyer escorts. History The first ship, Jamaran is said to be completed and is stationed in the port of Bandar Abbas. Damavand is the second ship in this class. According to OSGEOINT,Damavand was constructed at the Shahid Tamjidi Marine Industries (STMI) fabrication shop on the Caspian Sea at Bandar-e Anzali. The frigate was launched in March 2013. The "Damavand" based out of Bandar-Anzali on the Caspian Sea, ran aground on a concrete breakwater in the vicinity of its home port on 10, January 2018. It is believed probable that the incident was the result of navigational error, affected by a strong storm in the area which creating high wave heights and low visibility in the area. During the incident six members of the ship’s crew fell overboard. Four of those crew ### Assistant:
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### User: Qatar competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Results by event Athletics Men's Decathlon Manzour Salah Final Result — 6589 points (→ 21st place) Football (soccer) Men's Team Competition: Preliminary Round (Group A) Qatar – France 2 – 2 Qatar – Chile 0 – 1 Qatar – Norway 0 – 2 Quarter Finals → Did not advance Team Roster: ( 1.) Younis Lari ( 2.) Mohddeham Alsowaida ( 3.) Sultan Waleed ( 4.) Yousuf Aladsani ( 5.) Mobarak Alali ( 6.) Faraj Almass ( 7.) Mubarak Suwaide ( ### Assistant:
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### User: Alex Kruz (born November 30, 1978) is an American actor known for roles in television, theater and film. He was born in New Jersey. He is of Ecuadorian descent . He is best known for his role in the film Red Cloud: Deliverance as Jake Red Cloud and Tom in America. He has received Best Actor awards from the American Movie Awards, Canada International Film Festival, Mexico International Film Festival, Bare Bones International Film Festival, DC Independent Film Festival, Amiens International Film Festival, and nominated for best performance by the Maverick Movie Awards A lifelong martial artist and swordsman, he ### Assistant:
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### User: The software program VICE, standing for VersatIle Commodore Emulator, is a free and cross platform emulator for Commodore's 8-bit computers. It runs on Linux, Amiga, Unix, MS-DOS, Win32, Mac OS X, OS/2, RISC OS, QNX, GP2X, Pandora (console), Dingoo A320, Syllable, and BeOS host machines. VICE is free software, released under the GNU General Public Licence. VICE for Microsoft Windows (Win32) is known as WinVICE, the OS/2 variant is called Vice/2, and the emulator running on BeOS is called BeVICE. History Development of VICE began in 1993 by a Finnish programmer Jarkko Sonninen, who was the founder of the project.Sonninen retired from the project in 1994. As of version 2.1, released December 19, 2008, VICE emulates the Commodore 64, the C128, the VIC-20, the Plus/4, the C64 Direct-to-TV (with its additional video modes) and all the PET models including the CBM-II but excluding the 'non-standard' features of the SuperPET 9000. WinVICE supports digital joysticks via a parallel port driver, and, with a CatWeasel PCI card, is planned to perform hardware SID playback (requires optional SID chip installed in socket). As of 2004, VICE was one of the most widely used emulators of the Commodore 8-bit personal computers. It isalso one of the few usable Commodore emulators to exist on free *NIX platforms, and one of the first to be distributed under GNU GPL. It is available for most GNU/Linux and BSD distributions. As of version 3.4, support has been terminated for Syllable Desktop, SCO, QNX4, QNX6, SGI, AIX, OpenStep/NextStep/ Rhapsody, and Solaris/OpenIndiana, as well as remaining traces of support for Minix, NeXT, SKYOS, UNIXWARE, and Sortix, due to lack of staff. Bibliography Simon Carless, Gaming hacks, O'Reilly Media, 2004, , pp. 5–8 Jason Kroll, Commodore 64 Game Emulation, Linux Journal, Issue 72, April 2000 See also Commodore 64 ### Assistant:
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### User: Bellawongarah is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It lies west of the Princes Highway on the Kangaroo Valley Road between Berry and Kangaroo Valley. It lies about 23 kilometre north of Nowra and about 160 km south of Sydney. At the , it had a population of 127. It lies on a ridge and is partly covered by temperate rain forest and partly by grasslands that were formerly used for dairying, but are now mainly used for rural residences. Bellawongarah had a state school from 1874 to 1944. It was variously described as ### Assistant:
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### User: Tengiz Abuladze (; 31 January 1924 in Kutaisi – 6 March 1994 in Tbilisi) was a Georgian film director, screenwriter, theatre teacher and People's Artist of the USSR. He is regarded as one of the best Soviet directors. Biography Abuladze studied theatre direction (1943–1946) at the Shota Rustaveli Theatre Institute, Tbilisi, Georgia, and filmmaking at the VGIK (All-Union State Institute of Cinematography) in Moscow. He graduated VGIK in 1952 and in 1953 he joined Gruziya-film (Georgia Film Studios) as a director. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Soviet Union in 1980. His first film, Magdana's Donkey(1956), which he directed with Rezo Chkheidze, won the "Best Fiction Short" award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. He is most famous for his film trilogy: The Plea (The Supplication) (1968), The Tree of Desire (1976), and Repentance (1984, released 1987), which won him the Lenin Prize (1988) and the first Nika Award for Best Picture. Repentance won the Special Jury Prize at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. In 1987 he was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival. Abuladze came to prominence in the Soviet Union under perestroika when his banned film Repentance,Soviet population had to undergo. Film career Returning to Tbilisi with his fellow Georgian Revaz Chkheidze, Abuladze joined the Gruziafilm studios and together they began their career making documentary films about their country's folklore. In 1955 they made their first non-documentary film, Magdana's Donkey, which won the Best Short Film award at Cannes in 1956. Abuladze's next work was the feature-length Other People's Children (1958), a psychological portrait of life in Tbilisi. This was followed by Me, Grandma, Iliko and Ilarion (1962), a tragicomedy of morals in a mountain village, and the lyrical comedy A Necklace for My Beloved (1973).Abuladze's reputation is, however, based on a trilogy of films that deal with fundamental questions of good and evil, love and hate, life and death. The first of these, The Plea (1968), was inspired by the poems of Vazha-Pshavela and shot in black-and-white against the severe Georgian landscape familiar from other films of the time. The second film in the trilogy, The Wishing Tree (1971), was an epic tale set in the same landscape and focusing on the hopes and reveries of a young woman and a man's search for the mythical tree that will make dreams come true. TheWishing Tree won festival prizes in Moscow, Czechoslovakia and Italy, and was awarded the State Prize of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. From 1974 Abuladze taught at the Rustaveli Institute from which he had graduated three decades earlier. In 1978 Abuladze joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, a normal career move at that time and in that context. In 1980 he was awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR. By now he was one of the leading Soviet Georgian filmmakers. On the surface, he was the perfect example of the Soviet cultural nomenklatura. Then in 1983–84 hemade Repentance, the film (made for Georgian television) that was to catapult him to worldwide attention. Like so many other films of the "period of stagnation", Repentance was left "on the shelf". So fearful was Abuladze that his film would be destroyed that he is reputed to have kept the only remaining copy under his bed. When Mikhail Gorbachev and glasnost arrived and the old guard in the Soviet filmmakers' union was unanimously ejected in 1986, a Conflict Commission was established to review these shelved films. With encouragement from the then-Soviet Foreign Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, Repentance was released, first inGeorgia and then across the Soviet Union, where it attracted record audiences and became the flagship film of the whole glasnost process. Filmography Tengiz Abuladze made 12 films during his career. Five of them were documentaries and seven were fiction. His final film was going to be about Galaktion Tabidze and Ilia Chavchavadze, but it remained unfinished. References External links Abuladze, Tengiz, The Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Retrieved 30 January 2007. Category:Film directors from Georgia (country) Category:Soviet film directors Category:1924 births Category:People from Kutaisi Category:1994 deaths Category:People's Artists of the USSR Category:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Category:Lenin Prize winners Category:Recipients ### Assistant:
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### User: DV Alias Khrist) from The Nutty Professor Soundtrack His 1996 album Life's A 50-50 Gamble was supposed to be released on Def Jam Recordings, but he was dropped from the label, and the album was canceled. "Rap Game" from Violenttimes Day On other artist's recordings Shyheim: "What Makes the World Go Round" with Rubbabandz, Trigga tha Gambler, Smoothe da Hustler and DV Alias Khrist (The Lost Generation, 1996) Blahzay Blahzay: "Danger, Pt. 2" with Trigga tha Gambler, Darkman and Smoothe da Hustler (Blah Blah Blah, 1996)) SWV: "'96 Anthem - You're the One (All Star Rap Remix)" with Busta Rhymes, ### Assistant:
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### User: The Liberation Day () in Hungary was celebrated on 4 April. It honors the uring Liberation Hungary from the Nazi Germany during the Siege of Budapest and the broader Budapest Offensive by the Soviet Red Army. On 4 April 1950, the Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic declared Liberation Day to be the main national holiday in the socialist republic Every year on this day, they also remembered the Soviet soldiers who fell in Hungary. The commemoration of holiday included ceremonial meetings, wreath laying ceremonies at the Memorial Stone of Heroes (Hősök emlékköve). Every 5 years, a military paradeof the Hungarian People's Army would be held on Hősök tere inside the City Park in honor of the holiday, the last of which being held in 1985 in the presence of General Secretary János Kádár, Defense Minister István Oláh and a Soviet delegation led by Vasili Kuznetsov. With the end of communism in Hungary approaching, the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic removed the holiday from among its public holidays in 1989 and was abolished in 1991. Although not currently endorsed by the state, many public events in the capital are held, especially at Soviet war monuments ### Assistant:
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### User: Hanx! is a live Punk album by the band Stiff Little Fingers, released in 1980 (see 1980 in music). Originally intended for the American market to introduce the band before they toured there, it was subsequently released at a budget price in the UK as the band were concerned that a lot of their fans would insist on buying the album on import anyway for a higher price. Jake Burns remarks on the sleeve notes for the CD reissue that only "Johnny Was" came from the Rainbow Theatre show with the remainder recorded at the Aylesbury gig. The title "Hanx!"The Edge" single; plus a further part of a Jake Burns interview with Alan Parker recorded in 2001. Charts Personnel Stiff Little Fingers Jake Burns – vocals/guitar Jim Reilly – drums Henry Cluney – guitar Ali McMordie – bass Technical Doug Bennett – producer Bill Gill – engineer Andi Banks – tour manager Arthur Kemish – equipment Bazz Ward – Livewire PA 'Side' Phil Wilkie – Livewire PA Colin Phillipps – Livewire PA Alan Espley – light and sound design Steve Ruisling – light and sound design Mike Carter – road transport John Ferguson – security Wally Grove – security ### Assistant:
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### User: Tarek Chahed (born 23 June 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 1. FC Magdeburg in the German 3. Liga. Early life and career Chahed was born in Berlin and began playing football at Hertha Zehlendorf when he was six years old. He later moved on to Berliner SC, before joining 1. FC Magdeburg in 2013. Regularly captaining the team's under 19 side, Chahed made his senior league debut against Carl Zeiss Jena in May. He later scored his first goal in a match against Hertha BSC II. Chahed had already signed a two-year contract ### Assistant:
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### User: Mari Raamot (birth name Mari Tamm; August 6, 1872 in Kiltsi, Tarvastu, Viljandimaa – March 12, 1966 in New York City) was an Estonian socialist, homemaker, and founder of the Estonian women's national defense movement. She was born in Kiltsi, Tarvastu, Viljandi County as the daughter of a farmer. During her teenage years she studied home economics at the Lilli Suburg Girls' School in Viljandi, then at Königsberg, and later at Kiel and Leipzig, and worked as a home teacher in St. Petersburg. During the first German occupation in 1918, she was imprisoned. Later, she was a member of the ### Assistant:
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### User: the outer margin. It is also flanked by other various marginal notations from various prominent Talmudists. This edition was first printed in the 1870s and 1880s, but it continues to be reproduced photomechanically all around the world. History Plans for publication of the Vilna Shas were announced in 1834 by the owners of the Vilna-Horadna Press, Menachem Man Ream and Simcha Zimmel. Along with a copyright, a restriction was placed on publishing another Shas for twenty years. References External links Publishing Houses in Vilna in the Interwar Period on the Yad Vashem website The Story of the Romm Publishing House ### Assistant:
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### User: Fernand Nault, OC, CQ (27 December 1920 – 26 December 2006) was a Canadian dancer and choreographer. Early life and career He was born Fernand-Noël Boissonneault in Montreal. After he abandoned his original career intent of becoming a priest, he studied dance with Maurice Morenoff in Montreal and later with prominent teachers in New York City, London, and Paris. In 1944, Nault was hired by the American Ballet Theatre at an audition in Montreal to replace an injured dancer. He went on to become a distinguished character dancer, ballet master with the company, and later director of the company's school.After twenty-one years with the company, he returned to Montreal in 1965 and accepted the invitation of Ludmilla Chiriaeff to become co-artistic director and resident choreographer of Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. Working in Canada Nault's best-known work is probably his spectacular production of Casse-Noisette (The Nutcracker), which has been performed annually during the Christmas season in Montreal for many years. Other major works include Carmina Burana, created in 1962 and given a new production in 1966 by Les Grands Ballets Canadiens for the company's season during Expo 67, and the hugely successful rock ballet Tommy, created in 1970 and basedon the rock opera by The Who. Nault was also choreographer and ballet master for the École Supérieure de Danse du Québec, the school established by Madame Chiriaeff in 1966. He remained active with Les Grands Ballets Canadiens for many years and in 1990 was named choreographer emeritus, a title he held until his death. Working in the United States Besides his work for Canadian companies, he was also guest choreographer for several troupes in the United States, including the Denver Civic Ballet, the Atlanta Ballet, and the Colorado Ballet, for which he also served for a time as artisticdirector. Honors and death Nault was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1977 and a Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Québec in 1990. In 2000, Nault received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's foremost honour in the performing arts. He died in Montreal the day before his 86th birthday after a long battle with Parkinson's disease. References External links Fernand Nault page at Canadian Encyclopedia Biography at Fonds chorégraphique Fernand Nault Montreal choreographer Fernand Nault dies (CBC.ca) Category:1920 births Category:2006 deaths Category:Canadian choreographers Category:Canadian male ballet dancers Category:Knights of the National Order ### Assistant:
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### User: Wang Zhizhi (, pronounced ; born 8 July 1977) is a retired Chinese professional basketball player who is currently the head coach of the Bayi Rockets, the team with which he spent his domestic career in the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He also played in the National Basketball Association for the Dallas Mavericks, Los Angeles Clippers, and Miami Heat, becoming China's first player to compete in the NBA. Early life The son of two former basketball players, Wang Zhizhi started playing basketball at the age of 8, and when he was 14 his parents signed him up for the People'sLiberation Army, considering the PLA to have the best coaching and facilities in China. He grew up watching weekly NBA game broadcasts on television in Beijing, idolizing Hakeem Olajuwon and Charles Barkley. Although Wang was born in 1977, when processing his travel documents, authorities instead represented his birth year as 1979 so that he could participate longer in youth athletics competitions. Early CBA career Wang signed his first professional contract with the Bayi Rockets in 1994. When the Chinese Basketball Association staged its first season in 1995–96, Wang was one of the youngest players in the league, but he soonbecame a starter and key member on the star-studded squad. From 1995–96 until his departure for the National Basketball Association after the 2000–01 season, he and the import-less Bayi Rockets won the first six CBA championships, but the team's dynasty was upended by Yao Ming and the Shanghai Sharks as soon as Wang left for the NBA. NBA career To the surprise of almost all Chinese basketball officials and reporters, the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association selected Wang with the 36th pick in the second round of the 1999 NBA draft. Dallas' assistant general manager Donnie Nelson hadgrown an interest in Wang ever since he spotted him in a 1993 game in Russia. Once Wang's agent Xia Song learned about Wang's real date of birth, which made him 22 and automatically eligible for the draft, he contacted Nelson and started arranging for his client to join the NBA. Xia was in Dallas on draft night, and had a proof of Wang's age through his old military identification. Unprepared and confused, the Bayi Rockets refused to allow their only center to leave for the National Basketball Association, at least immediately. After long periods of negotiations, Wang was finallylet go by his team and the Chinese basketball officials to pursue his NBA dream, two years after he was drafted. He became the first ever Chinese player to play in the National Basketball Association. Wang arrived in Dallas after winning his last CBA championship title when there were fewer than ten games left in the 2000–01 season. Despite some adjustment difficulties, Wang managed well by averaging 4.8 points per game and 1.4 rebounds per game, making the team's playoff roster. Two days after Dallas were eliminated from the playoffs, Wang hurried back to China to play in the 2001East Asian Games according to an agreement formed between the Chinese authorities and the Dallas Mavericks. However, Wang still had one obligation to fulfill before being allowed to return to the National Basketball Association. His former club Bayi requested that he stay in China to play in the 2001 National Games in November 2001. Wang returned to Dallas after barely defeating Yao Ming's Shanghai team by one point in the final, but he found that he had a lot of catching up to do as other players already had two months of preparation and training. Wang's contract with Dallas expiredafter the 2001–02 season. With his future up in the air, he decided that he would spend the summer in the United States, rather than returning to China for training, as the Dallas Mavericks had promised the Chinese basketball officials. Wang fired his agent Xia Song when the latter suggested otherwise, and following the advice of his American-born Chinese friend Simon Chan, moved to Los Angeles without telling either Dallas or his Chinese side about his intentions. During his stay, Chinese basketball officials faxed two letters to him urging him to return to China as soon as possible to trainwith the Chinese national basketball team. A major blow to all parties involved was an article by Jodie Valade that appeared in The Dallas Morning News which hinted that Wang, who had not yet stated his intentions, might consider defecting to the United States. China sent two military officials who had known Wang very well to go to the United States for a final negotiation. During a press conference, Wang stressed that the relationship between him and the Chinese was like one between "a son and a mother", and the conflict was all a big misunderstanding. He was ultimately dismissedfrom the Chinese national team for failing to return to China for practice in 2002. Wang signed with the Los Angeles Clippers in 2002 and after a season with them, he was placed on waivers. The Miami Heat decided to sign Wang to a multi-year contract after picking him up. He became a free agent at the end of the 2004–05 season after playing for two seasons with Miami. Later CBA career Following the 2004–05 season, Wang returned to China to rejoin Bayi in the Chinese Basketball Association, but would not be activated by the Rockets until the 2006–07 season.The impact of his return was immediate, as in March 2007, he led Bayi to their eighth CBA title. Wang was named CBA Finals MVP for the second time in his career as the Rockets beat the Guangdong Southern Tigers in the championship series. He announced his retirement at the end of the 2013–14 season, but briefly returned to the court the next year, after Bayi went 0–7 in their first seven games. On July 12, 2016, Wang officially finalized his retirement from professional basketball. He had already become an assistant coach for the Rockets in 2015, and took overas head coach prior to the 2018–19 season. National team career Wang became the first ever Chinese player to be invited to play for the international squad against the best American high school players in the prestigious Nike Hoop Summit. He started the game and scored six points and six rebounds. He was then offered a basketball scholarship from John Thompson to play for Georgetown University. Wang was included in the Chinese national basketball team for the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he averaged 11.1 points per game and 5.6 rebounds per game, helping the team to finish as 8th placeoverall. After leading the Chinese national team to the 1999 FIBA Asia Championship title, Wang again starred for China in the 2000 Summer Olympics, averaging 13.5 points per game and 5.0 rebounds per game. On 10 April 2006, following weeks of rumors from the Chinese media, Wang returned to China from the National Basketball Association after being expelled from the national team for four years due to conflicts with Chinese officials. He publicly apologized for his past mistakes and stated that he wanted to represent his national team in the 2006 FIBA World Championship as well as the 2008 SummerOlympics. Over a period of four weeks in the lead-up to the 2006 FIBA World Championship, he was a significant contributor to the Chinese national team in the absence of injured Houston Rockets player Yao Ming, scoring 4.3 points per game and 2.6 rebounds per game in eight matches before suffering a torn ligament during an exhibition against France in July 2006. Wang recovered in time to play in the tournament and averaged 8.2 points per game and 3.5 rebounds per game. Career statistics CBA statistics Regular season and Playoffs combined NBA statistics Regular season |- | align="left" | |return to China (Washington Post) Stats at Basketball-reference.com Wang wants spot on Chinese National Team (ESPN.com) Player profile at www.Asia-Basket.com Category:1977 births Category:Living people Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China Category:Asian Games medalists in basketball Category:Basketball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics Category:Basketball players at the 1998 Asian Games Category:Basketball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics Category:Basketball players at the 2006 Asian Games Category:Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Category:Basketball players at the 2010 Asian Games Category:Basketball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics Category:Basketball players from Beijing Category:Bayi Rockets players Category:Centers (basketball) Category:Chinese expatriate basketball people in the United ### Assistant:
Nodes:[["Wang Zhizhi", {"description":'Chinese basketball player'}], ["Basketball player", {}], ["Bayi Rockets", {}], ["Dallas Mavericks", {}], ["Los Angeles Clippers", {}], ["Miami Heat", {}], ["China", {}], ["Basketball", {}], ["National Basketball Association", {}], ["Beijing", {}], ["1996 Summer Olympics", {}], ["2000 Summer Olympics", {}], ["2006 FIBA World Championship", {}], ["2008 Summer Olympics", {}], ["2012 Summer Olympics", {}], ["1998 Asian Games", {}], ["2006 Asian Games", {}], ["2010 Asian Games", {}]] Relations:[["Wang Zhizhi", "occupation", "Basketball player"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "member of sports team", "Bayi Rockets"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "member of sports team", "Dallas Mavericks"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "member of sports team", "Los Angeles Clippers"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "member of sports team", "Miami Heat"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "country of citizenship", "China"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "sport", "Basketball"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "drafted by", "Dallas Mavericks"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "country for sport", "China"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "league", "National Basketball Association"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "place of birth", "Beijing"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "1996 Summer Olympics"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2000 Summer Olympics"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2006 FIBA World Championship"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2008 Summer Olympics"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2012 Summer Olympics"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "1998 Asian Games"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2006 Asian Games"], ["Wang Zhizhi", "participant in", "2010 Asian Games"]]
### User: Pro Evolution Soccer 3 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7 International in North America) is a football video game developed and produced by Konami as part of the Pro Evolution Soccer series. It is also the first in the series which was released on Microsoft Windows. The cover features the image and signature of iconic Italian referee Pierluigi Collina, who had previously officiated the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final. This was unusual, as football games had come to almost exclusively feature only players and managers on their covers; plus, referees onlyappear in cutscenes in this game (they would only be integrated to the playing field in the next entry of the series). PES 3 was succeeded by Pro Evolution Soccer 4, which was released in 2004. New features New graphics engine. Improved gameplay, control, ball physics, animation and AI. New Shop mode, where points can be traded in for hidden items. Master League expanded to four divisions, with tons of new players. Support for 1–4 players (multitap required for 3 or 4 players). Licenses The game does not include any full leagues but 64 clubs from various European countries. 6clubs are fully licensed, which are the five Italian Serie A clubs Milan, Roma, Juventus, Lazio and Parma, as well as Feyenoord from the Dutch Eredivisie. All other clubs have fictional team names, logos and jerseys. Also player names are fictional, but only if the player is part of an unlicensed national team. Noticeable cases are for example Dutch players (e.g. Von Mistelroum instead of Ruud van Nistelrooy) and German players (e.g. Kalm instead of Oliver Kahn). Reception In Europe, the PlayStation 2 version of Pro Evolution Soccer 3 surpassed 1 million units sold by mid-November 2003. It was asignificant hit in Italy, which purchased more than 200,000 units in under one month, for revenues of €8 million. The PS2 version ultimately sold 1.16million units in Japan and 1.55million units in Europe by the end of 2003. In the United States, it sold 33,403 units by 2005. The PlayStation 2 version of Pro Evolution Soccer 3 received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The "International" version of World Soccer: Winning Eleven 7 received "universal acclaim" for both platforms in all regions ### Assistant:
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