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NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4832
image
textbook_images/scientific_process_23068.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.282535
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_3505
image
textbook_images/the_scope_of_physical_science_22208.png
FIGURE 1.5 Using what you already know, try to answer each of these questions. Revisit your answers after you read about the relevant concepts in later chapters.
0.279113
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_0002
image
textbook_images/the_nature_of_science_20001.png
FIGURE 1.1 The Scientific Method.
0.267507
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_3573
image
textbook_images/what_is_force_22256.png
FIGURE 13.3 A book resting on a table is acted on by two opposing forces.
0.265295
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
DQ_011626
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8082.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8082.png
0.264172
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_2574
image
textbook_images/advances_in_genetics_21632.png
FIGURE 6.13 Human Genome Project logo
0.263179
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_5014
image
textbook_images/work_23180.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.258914
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
0.258833
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_0014
image
textbook_images/the_nature_of_science_20008.png
FIGURE 1.8 A medical researcher protects herself and her work with a net cap, safety goggles, a mask, and gloves.
0.258456
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
DQ_011664
image
question_images/state_change_7604.png
state_change_7604.png
0.257954
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4644
text
null
Science is more about gaining knowledge than it is about simply having knowledge. Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic. In other words, science is a process, not just a body of facts. Through the process of science, our knowledge of the world advances.
0.675749
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4830
text
null
Investigations are at the heart of science. They are how scientists add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world. Scientific investigations produce evidence that helps answer questions. Even if the evidence cannot provide answers, it may still be useful. It may lead to new questions for investigation. As more knowledge is discovered, science advances.
0.656549
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.642879
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4714
text
null
Training in the physical science field of chemistry or physics is needed for the careers described in the Figure 1.1. Do any of these careers interest you?
0.640559
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.629792
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_3758
text
null
Research in physical science can be exciting, but it also has potential dangers. Whether in the lab or in the field, knowing how to stay safe is important.
0.623959
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_1106
text
null
Despite these problems, there is a rich fossil record. How does an organism become fossilized?
0.621503
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_1468
text
null
Minerals are made by natural processes, those that occur in or on Earth. A diamond created deep in Earths crust is a mineral, but a diamond made in a laboratory by humans is not. Be careful about buying a laboratory-made diamond for jewelry. It may look pretty, but its not a diamond and is not technically a mineral.
0.618771
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.617929
NDQ_018015
which sentence about physical science careers is false?
null
a. Most physical science careers require at least 4 years of college., b. All physical science careers include lab work., c. Many physical science careers require a degree in chemistry., d. Some physical science careers require a doctoral degree.
b
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.617667
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_2574
image
textbook_images/advances_in_genetics_21632.png
FIGURE 6.13 Human Genome Project logo
0.274514
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
DQ_011940
image
question_images/periodic_table_8159.png
periodic_table_8159.png
0.273942
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_0014
image
textbook_images/the_nature_of_science_20008.png
FIGURE 1.8 A medical researcher protects herself and her work with a net cap, safety goggles, a mask, and gloves.
0.271884
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_2835
image
textbook_images/chemistry_of_life_21772.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.27021
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4894
image
textbook_images/states_of_matter_23100.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.269426
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4916
image
textbook_images/technology_careers_23112.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.265257
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
DQ_011933
image
question_images/periodic_table_8158.png
periodic_table_8158.png
0.262539
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4959
image
textbook_images/valence_electrons_23145.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.25933
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4630
image
textbook_images/modern_periodic_table_22959.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.25933
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4477
image
textbook_images/groups_with_metalloids_22865.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.25933
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4714
text
null
Training in the physical science field of chemistry or physics is needed for the careers described in the Figure 1.1. Do any of these careers interest you?
0.76849
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4644
text
null
Science is more about gaining knowledge than it is about simply having knowledge. Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic. In other words, science is a process, not just a body of facts. Through the process of science, our knowledge of the world advances.
0.690317
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_3758
text
null
Research in physical science can be exciting, but it also has potential dangers. Whether in the lab or in the field, knowing how to stay safe is important.
0.679618
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4830
text
null
Investigations are at the heart of science. They are how scientists add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world. Scientific investigations produce evidence that helps answer questions. Even if the evidence cannot provide answers, it may still be useful. It may lead to new questions for investigation. As more knowledge is discovered, science advances.
0.652035
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.641654
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_1905
text
null
Most scientific theories were developed by scientists doing basic scientific research. Like other sciences, life science may be either basic or applied science.
0.640478
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.62926
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.628498
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.625278
NDQ_018016
which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
a. astronaut, b. engineer, c. biologist, d. physicist
c
T_3382
text
null
Modern science is a way of understanding the physical world, based on observable evidence, reasoning, and repeated testing. That means scientists explain the world based on their own observations. If they develop new ideas about the way the world works, they set up a way to test these new ideas.
0.622336
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_3627
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22304.png
FIGURE 15.14 The substances pictured here float in a fluid because they are less dense than the fluid.
0.328856
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
DD_0234
image
teaching_images/states_of_matter_9253.png
There are three states of matter. These three states include solid, liquid, and gas. Solid states of matter are rigid and have a fixed shape and fixed volume. They cannot be squashed. Liquid states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape, but have a fixed volume. They too cannot be squashed. Gas states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape and no fixed volume. This state of matter can be squashed.
0.304682
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4183
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_22689.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.264582
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_3381
image
textbook_images/scientific_theories_22130.png
FIGURE 1.1 Water going upward against gravity.
0.263987
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4083
image
textbook_images/hydrocarbons_22638.png
FIGURE 9.15 These photos show just a few of the many uses of hydrocarbons.
0.262551
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4583
image
textbook_images/lipid_classification_22927.png
FIGURE 1.3
0.261232
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4095
image
textbook_images/carbon_and_living_things_22645.png
FIGURE 9.22 The arrangement of phospholipid molecules in a cell membrane allows the membrane to control what enters and leaves the cell.
0.261232
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_3624
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22302.png
FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
0.259015
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
DQ_011534
image
question_images/states_of_matter_9255.png
states_of_matter_9255.png
0.257927
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_2466
image
textbook_images/cell_structures_21578.png
FIGURE 3.8 Arrangement of phospholipids in a cell membrane
0.255723
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_2203
text
null
Blood is a liquid connective tissue. It circulates throughout the body via blood vessels due to the pumping action of the heart. You couldnt survive without the approximately 4.5 to 5 liters of blood that are constantly being pumped through your blood vessels.
0.50782
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4018
text
null
Water (H2 O) is an example of a chemical compound. Water molecules always consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Like water, all other chemical compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesnt matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition.
0.505721
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.496205
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_0332
text
null
All living things need energy. They need it to power the processes of life. For example, it takes energy to grow. It also takes energy to produce offspring. In fact, it takes energy just to stay alive. Remember that energy cant be created or destroyed. It can only change form. Energy changes form as it moves through ecosystems.
0.493415
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_3491
text
null
Vitamins and minerals are also nutrients. They do not provide energy, but they are needed for good health.
0.491433
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4940
text
null
Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction. Static, sliding, and rolling friction occur between solid surfaces. Fluid friction occurs in liquids and gases. All four types of friction are described below.
0.489993
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_1600
text
null
Water pollution can be reduced in two ways: Keep the water from becoming polluted. Clean water that is already polluted.
0.486187
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_0202
text
null
Air is easy to forget about. We usually cant see it, taste it, or smell it. We can only feel it when it moves. But air is actually made of molecules of many different gases. It also contains tiny particles of solid matter.
0.485547
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_4747
text
null
Acids have many important uses, especially in industry. For example, sulfuric acid is used to manufacture a variety of different products, including paper, paint, and detergent. Some other uses of acids are be seen in the Figure 1.3.
0.485414
NDQ_018061
all fluids can
null
a. flow., b. take the size of their container., c. take the shape of their container., d. two of the above
d
T_0426
text
null
Most Americans have plenty of fresh, clean water. But many people around the world do not. In fact, water scarcity is the worlds most serious resource problem. How can that be? Water is almost everywhere. More than 70 percent of Earths surface is covered by water.
0.484046
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3624
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22302.png
FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
0.351061
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4183
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_22689.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.350229
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0234
image
teaching_images/states_of_matter_9253.png
There are three states of matter. These three states include solid, liquid, and gas. Solid states of matter are rigid and have a fixed shape and fixed volume. They cannot be squashed. Liquid states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape, but have a fixed volume. They too cannot be squashed. Gas states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape and no fixed volume. This state of matter can be squashed.
0.294915
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.286712
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.277906
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3627
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22304.png
FIGURE 15.14 The substances pictured here float in a fluid because they are less dense than the fluid.
0.274133
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.271539
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011497
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7613.png
states_of_matter_7613.png
0.271313
NDQ_018062
all fluids exert pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
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FIGURE 1.4 Why do you think particles move differ- ently in different states of matter? (Hint: What causes ice to melt?)
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A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
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all fluids exert pressure.
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Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
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Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
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All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
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Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
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We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
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The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
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Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
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Water (H2 O) is an example of a chemical compound. Water molecules always consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Like water, all other chemical compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesnt matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition.
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Like all organisms, bacteria need energy, and they can acquire this energy through a number of different ways.
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FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
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FIGURE 1.1
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FIGURE 1.3
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FIGURE 4.8 Kinetic energy is needed to overcome the force of attraction between particles of the same substance.
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FIGURE 1.1
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FIGURE 15.3 Differences in density between water and air lead to differences in pressure.
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FIGURE 1.1
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Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
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Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
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Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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Flowing water slows down when it reaches flatter land or flows into a body of still water. What do you think happens then? The water starts dropping the particles it was carrying. As the water slows, it drops the largest particles first. The smallest particles settle out last.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
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particles of fluids always move from an area of lower pressure to an area of higher pressure.
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Buoyancy is the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on any object placed in the fluid. This upward force is called buoyant force.
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