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NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.320937
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.318056
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.315072
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.310935
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
DQ_011492
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19256.png
states_of_matter_19256.png
0.307994
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.30042
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
DQ_011608
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
0.299893
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.296801
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
DQ_010661
image
abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_17095.png
nuclear_energy_17095.png
0.291102
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.290595
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.756765
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.652257
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.631371
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.630398
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.628251
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4239
text
null
How fast a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate. Several factors affect the rate of a given chemical reaction. They include the: temperature of reactants. concentration of reactants. surface area of reactants. presence of a catalyst.
0.627644
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4438
text
null
A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work. There are two types of combustion engines: external and internal. A steam engine is an external combustion engine.
0.626591
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4883
text
null
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
0.619624
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.616357
NDQ_015202
law relating the volume and pressure of gas at a constant temperature
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
b
T_3918
text
null
Some properties of matter can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different substance. These properties are called chemical properties. They include flammability and reactivity.
0.613257
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4563
image
textbook_images/kinetic_theory_of_matter_22914.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.359903
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_3944
image
textbook_images/solids_liquids_gases_and_plasmas_22541.png
FIGURE 4.8 Kinetic energy is needed to overcome the force of attraction between particles of the same substance.
0.347258
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_011492
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19256.png
states_of_matter_19256.png
0.311054
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_011493
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19258.png
states_of_matter_19258.png
0.310479
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_002744
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_8182.png
radioactive_decay_8182.png
0.308096
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_002681
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_7516.png
radioactive_decay_7516.png
0.307409
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_010684
image
abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_18107.png
nuclear_energy_18107.png
0.300993
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_011479
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
0.300054
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_011487
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19251.png
states_of_matter_19251.png
0.29549
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
DQ_010817
image
question_images/nuclear_energy_8119.png
nuclear_energy_8119.png
0.291259
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_3943
text
null
The particles that make up matter are also constantly moving. They have kinetic energy. The theory that all matter consists of constantly moving particles is called the kinetic theory of matter. You can learn more about it at the URL below.
0.74404
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_3942
text
null
Energy is defined as the ability to cause changes in matter. You can change energy from one form to another when you lift your arm or take a step. In each case, energy is used to move matter you. The energy of moving matter is called kinetic energy.
0.717207
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.698831
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_0726
text
null
Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
0.668193
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_0698
text
null
Energy changes form when something happens. But the total amount of energy always stays the same. The Law of Conservation of Energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Scientists observed that energy could change from one form to another. They also observed that the overall amount of energy did not change.
0.667466
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.667058
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.658396
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.653004
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4593
text
null
Matter is all the stuff that exists in the universe. Everything you can see and touch is made of matter, including you! The only things that arent matter are forms of energy, such as light and sound. In science, matter is defined as anything that has mass and volume. Mass and volume measure different aspects of matter.
0.651479
NDQ_015203
average kinetic energy of particles of matter
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
f
T_4976
text
null
Waves that travel through mattersuch as the fabric of a flagare called mechanical waves. The matter they travel through is called the medium. When the energy of a wave passes through the medium, particles of the medium move. The more energy the wave has, the farther the particles of the medium move. The distance the particles move is measured by the waves amplitude.
0.64573
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_3751
image
textbook_images/science_skills_22398.png
FIGURE 2.7 Dimensions of a rectangular solid include length (l), width (w), and height (h). The solid has six sides. How would you calcu- late the total surface area of the solid?
0.287948
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_011488
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19252.png
states_of_matter_19252.png
0.281875
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_011493
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19258.png
states_of_matter_19258.png
0.277286
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_000729
image
question_images/sun_layers_6306.png
sun_layers_6306.png
0.276926
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_011479
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
0.270639
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_3775
image
textbook_images/characteristics_of_sound_22410.png
FIGURE 20.4 The energy of sound waves spreads out over a greater area as the waves travel farther from the sound source. This di- agram represents just a small section of the total area of sound waves spreading out from the source. Sound waves ac- tually travel away from the source in all directions. As distance from the source increases, the area covered by the sound waves increases, lessening their inten- sity.
0.270484
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_000483
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_8101.png
layers_of_atmosphere_8101.png
0.269814
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_0207
image
textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20136.png
FIGURE 15.4 This drawing represents a column of air. The column rises from sea level to the top of the atmosphere. Where does air have the greatest density?
0.269697
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DD_0022
image
teaching_images/layers_of_atmosphere_8102.png
The diagram shows the 5 layers of Earth's atmosphere and their relative distance from the Earth's surface. Troposphere is the shortest layer closest to Earth's surface at about 15km away from the surface. The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and rises to about 50 kilometers above the surface. The mesosphere is the layer above the stratosphere and rises to about 80 kilometers above the surface. Temperature decreases with altitude in this layer. The thermosphere is the layer above the mesosphere and rises to 500 kilometers above the surface. The International Space Station orbits Earth in this layer. The exosphere is the layer above the thermosphere. This is the top of the atmosphere.
0.268958
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
DQ_011483
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17618.png
states_of_matter_17618.png
0.267172
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.599121
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_0726
text
null
Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
0.590044
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.579159
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.577915
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.575841
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_1447
text
null
Minerals are divided into groups based on chemical composition. Most minerals fit into one of eight mineral groups.
0.571519
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_3943
text
null
The particles that make up matter are also constantly moving. They have kinetic energy. The theory that all matter consists of constantly moving particles is called the kinetic theory of matter. You can learn more about it at the URL below.
0.571326
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.570245
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_4593
text
null
Matter is all the stuff that exists in the universe. Everything you can see and touch is made of matter, including you! The only things that arent matter are forms of energy, such as light and sound. In science, matter is defined as anything that has mass and volume. Mass and volume measure different aspects of matter.
0.56761
NDQ_015204
amount of space that matter occupies
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
e
T_3592
text
null
Regardless of what gravity is a force between masses or the result of curves in space and time the effects of gravity on motion are well known. You already know that gravity causes objects to fall down to the ground. Gravity affects the motion of objects in other ways as well.
0.566649
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.323569
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.320939
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.318536
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.316261
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
DQ_011492
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19256.png
states_of_matter_19256.png
0.303368
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
DQ_011608
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8078.png
0.298743
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.295116
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
DQ_010661
image
abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_17095.png
nuclear_energy_17095.png
0.291767
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.290923
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
0.28851
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.755623
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.641848
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.626912
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4438
text
null
A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work. There are two types of combustion engines: external and internal. A steam engine is an external combustion engine.
0.621865
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.621519
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4239
text
null
How fast a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate. Several factors affect the rate of a given chemical reaction. They include the: temperature of reactants. concentration of reactants. surface area of reactants. presence of a catalyst.
0.618051
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.617484
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4883
text
null
Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
0.617136
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.610345
NDQ_015205
law relating the temperature and volume of gas at a constant pressure
null
a. Amontonss law, b. Boyles law, c. Charless law, d. pressure, e. volume, f. temperature, g. gas
c
T_4823
text
null
Newtons third law of motion is just one of many scientific laws. A scientific law is a statement describing what always happens under certain conditions. Other examples of laws in physical science include: Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons law of universal gravitation Law of conservation of mass Law of conservation of energy Law of conservation of momentum
0.606406
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.400678
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.361082
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011479
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
0.347739
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_007907
image
question_images/blastocyst_9031.png
blastocyst_9031.png
0.339909
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011569
image
abc_question_images/state_change_17606.png
state_change_17606.png
0.323629
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4227
image
textbook_images/chemical_equations_22717.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.322786
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4740
image
textbook_images/pressure_in_fluids_23030.png
FIGURE 1.3
0.32198
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3616
image
textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22293.png
FIGURE 15.3 Differences in density between water and air lead to differences in pressure.
0.321052
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011490
image
abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19255.png
states_of_matter_19255.png
0.320012
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4180
image
textbook_images/boyles_law_22686.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.318444
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.592998
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.540713
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_1766
text
null
The density of molecules is so low in the thermosphere that one gas molecule can go about 1 km before it collides with another molecule. Since so little energy is transferred, the air feels very cold (See opening image).
0.535552
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.527971
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0233
text
null
There are very few gas molecules in the mesosphere. This means that there is little matter to absorb the Suns rays and heat the air. Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from the stratosphere below. Thats why the mesosphere is warmest at the bottom.
0.5217
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0202
text
null
Air is easy to forget about. We usually cant see it, taste it, or smell it. We can only feel it when it moves. But air is actually made of molecules of many different gases. It also contains tiny particles of solid matter.
0.513738
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_1027
text
null
Several properties of the atmosphere change with altitude, but the composition of the natural gases does not. The proportions of gases in the atmosphere are everywhere the same, with one exception. At about 20 km to 40 km above the surface, there is a greater concentration of ozone molecules than in other portions of the atmosphere. This is called the ozone layer.
0.512105
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.50938
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.506297
NDQ_015206
The molecules of gas in a closed container
null
a. keep bumping into each other., b. are always moving., c. exert pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.50486