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9,200 | NDQ_004999 | intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks | lava that cools extremely rapidly may have a crystalline texture. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,201 | NDQ_005000 | jupiter | which is the nearest of the gas giant planets to the sun? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Pluto, b. Uranus, c. Jupiter, d. None of the above | c |
9,202 | NDQ_005001 | jupiter | jupiter | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Has highly pressurized ices at its center., b. Is made mostly of hydrogen and some helium., c. Has a solid surface that a spacecraft could land on., d. All of the above. | b |
9,203 | NDQ_005002 | jupiter | jupiter is so large that it makes its own light. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,204 | NDQ_005003 | jupiter | jupiter is 5.2 times as from the sun as the earth is. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,205 | NDQ_005004 | jupiter | jupiter has | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. A faint ring system, b. At least 63 moons, c. Some evidence for a small rocky core., d. All of the above. | d |
9,206 | NDQ_005005 | jupiter | the galilean moons | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, b. Were discovered by Galileo through his telescope in 1610., c. Are larger than the dwarf planet Pluto., d. All of the above. | d |
9,207 | NDQ_005006 | jupiter | what is the great red spot found on jupiter? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. A mark left over from reactions of hydrogen, helium, and ammonia., b. Iron-oxide dust blowing in a giant storm., c. A band of red rocks., d. A giant storm in the atmosphere. | d |
9,208 | NDQ_005007 | jupiter | how do scientists know the minimum length of time the great red spot has been on jupiter? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. It was first seen through the naked eye and recorded more than 400 years ago., b. They have done calculations and they know a feature of that type would last at least 750 years., c. It has been at least 300 years since it was seen through a telescope., d. None of these. | c |
9,209 | NDQ_005008 | jupiter | jupiters moon, europa, is a place to search for extraterrestrial life because it | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. May have a liquid water ocean beneath its solid ice surface., b. Has heat from the Sun as an energy source., c. Emits organic molecules into its atmosphere., d. All of these. | a |
9,210 | NDQ_005009 | jupiter | jupiters atmosphere contains | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Thick carbon dioxide, which causes runaway greenhouse effect., b. Ammonia clouds in different colored bands., c. Methane gas from decaying life., d. All of these. | b |
9,211 | NDQ_005020 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | long ridges of material dumped at the furthest point the glacier reached. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. End moraines, b. Lateral moraines, c. Ground moraines, d. Terminal moraines | d |
9,212 | NDQ_005022 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | on a mountain, a glacier originates in a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Horn, b. Arete, c. Cirque, d. Coll | c |
9,213 | NDQ_005023 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | unsorted deposits of rock are called a glacial ________________. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Erratics, b. Till, c. Drumlin, d. Valley | b |
9,214 | NDQ_005024 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | a large rock that was dumped by a glacier, sometimes far from where it originated is a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Glacial striations, b. Glacial erratic, c. Glacial till, d. Glacial moraine | b |
9,215 | NDQ_005025 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | glaciers can carry rocks of any size. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,216 | NDQ_005026 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | varves display an annual cycle of dark, fine clays deposited in winter and lighter sands deposited in spring. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,217 | NDQ_005027 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | the water falls in yosemite are created by water falling down from a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Cirque., b. Tributary valley., c. V-shaped valley., d. Hanging valley. | d |
9,218 | NDQ_005028 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | a ridge of bedrock carved by a glacier is a(n) __________; a ridge of till deposited by a stream beneath a glacier is a(n) __________. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Arête; esker, b. Esker; arête, c. Horn; lateral moraine, d. Lateral moraine; horn | a |
9,219 | NDQ_005029 | landforms from glacial erosion and deposition | how do glaciers erode underlying rocks? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Glacial striations., b. Saltation., c. Abrasion and plucking., d. Ice wedging. | c |
9,220 | NDQ_005030 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | much of the work of erosion at a shore is done by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Longshore currents, b. Waves, c. Rip currents, d. Rivers | b |
9,221 | NDQ_005031 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | shorelines are often straight because | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Waves come in parallel to the shoreline., b. Longshore currents erode in a fairly straight line., c. Waves come in perpendicular to the shoreline., d. Wave refraction concentrates or disperses energy. | d |
9,222 | NDQ_005032 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | the erosion of a sea arch can form this. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Cliff, b. Sea stack, c. Beach, d. Sea wall | b |
9,223 | NDQ_005033 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | a long, narrow pile of rocks built perpendicular to the shoreline to keep sand t the beach. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Groin, b. Seawall, c. Sea stack, d. Breakwater | a |
9,224 | NDQ_005034 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | a long, narrow bar of sand that form parallel to the shore by wave transport of sand is a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Beach, b. Groin, c. Barrier Island, d. Spit | c |
9,225 | NDQ_005035 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | a shorelines first line of defense against hurricanes is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Beaches, b. Lagoons, c. Spits, d. Barrier Islands | d |
9,226 | NDQ_005036 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | a length of sand that connects to land and extends into the water, with a hook at the end is a | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Spit, b. Tombolo, c. Barrier island, d. Groin | b |
9,227 | NDQ_005037 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | the problem with groins is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. They starve the beach down-current of them of sand., b. They starve the beach up-current of them of sand., c. They are easily taken out by a rogue wave coming in perpendicular to the shore., d. They are often knocked down by long-shore currents. | a |
9,228 | NDQ_005038 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | engineers can build structures that will protect our shorelines, come what may. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,229 | NDQ_005039 | landforms from groundwater erosion and deposition | compared with the sand on a low energy beach, the sand on a high energy beach will be | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. A mixture of minerals, rock fragments and shells., b. Mostly shells., c. Mostly hard minerals like quartz., d. It’s impossible to say. | c |
9,230 | NDQ_005040 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | the creation of rock from sediments is called | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Solidification, b. Lithification, c. Cementation, d. Compaction | b |
9,231 | NDQ_005041 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | when fluid deposit ions create a rock that binds loose sediment it is called | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Solidification, b. Lithification, c. Cementation, d. Compaction | c |
9,232 | NDQ_005042 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of sediments and rocks on top of them it is called | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Solidification, b. Lithification, c. Cementation, d. Compaction | d |
9,233 | NDQ_005043 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | clastic rocks contain fragments of pre-existing rock. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,234 | NDQ_005044 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | the order of how sedimentary rocks are made is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Erosion, compaction, cementation, lithification, b. Compaction, cementation, lithification, erosion, c. Erosion, cementation, compaction, lithification, d. Erosion, lithification, cementation, compaction | a |
9,235 | NDQ_005045 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | a mudstone that contains shell fragments is a bioclastic rock. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,236 | NDQ_005046 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | the grains of sand in a sandstone are | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The age the sands became a rock., b. The age of the rock that the grains weathered and eroded from., c. All the same age., d. None of these. | b |
9,237 | NDQ_005047 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | lithification creates | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Clastic or bioclastic sedimentary rocks, b. Igneous rocks, c. Fossiliferous metamorphic rocks., d. Chemical sedimentary rocks | a |
9,238 | NDQ_005048 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | compaction is when cement from fluids bind sediments together. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,239 | NDQ_005049 | lithification of sedimentary rocks | sandstone is a type of clastic rock. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,240 | NDQ_005080 | location and direction | latitude | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Is a distance north or south of the Equator., b. Is a number between 0 and 100 degrees., c. Runs east and west of the International Date Line., d. Is divided into 90 degrees, 90 minutes and 90 seconds. | a |
9,241 | NDQ_005081 | location and direction | latitude and longitude are used to describe a location | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Relative to the Equator., b. Above sea level., c. On Earth’s surface., d. Using a measurement divided into 90 degrees, 90 minutes and 90 seconds. | c |
9,242 | NDQ_005082 | location and direction | the height above or below sea level. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Longitude, b. Latitude, c. Elevation, d. Direction | c |
9,243 | NDQ_005083 | location and direction | a latitude of 44o2743 should be followed by an n or s. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,244 | NDQ_005084 | location and direction | earths magnetic north pole and geographic north pole are located at the point where earths axis of rotation intersects the surface. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,245 | NDQ_005085 | location and direction | a longitude of 44o2743 should be followed by an n or s. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,246 | NDQ_005086 | location and direction | sea level is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Nearly the same all around Earth, b. The average height of the ocean’s surface, c. The midpoint between high and low tide, d. All of the above | d |
9,247 | NDQ_005087 | location and direction | gps stands for | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Global Positioning Satellites, b. Geological Positioning System, c. Global Positioning System, d. Global Prime System | c |
9,248 | NDQ_005088 | location and direction | the highest point on earth is on | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Mount Rushmore, b. Mount Everest, c. Mount McKinley, d. Mount Kilimanjaro | b |
9,249 | NDQ_005089 | location and direction | a compass is a device with a floating needle that acts as a magnet point to magnetic north. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,250 | NDQ_005090 | long term climate change | which of these are greenhouse gases? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Carbon dioxide, b. Methane, c. Water vapor, d. All of the above | d |
9,251 | NDQ_005091 | long term climate change | carbon dioxide and methane levels in the atmosphere are correlated with temperature. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,252 | NDQ_005092 | long term climate change | which of these can cause climate to change? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The amount of energy the Sun produces over the years, b. The tilt of the Earth’s axis, c. Asteroid impacts, d. All of the above | d |
9,253 | NDQ_005094 | long term climate change | the climate cycle correlates with the sunspot cycle. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,254 | NDQ_005095 | long term climate change | plate tectonics processes can alter climate such as | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. When there is a supercontinent, heat is distributed more evenly around the planet., b. When continents are near the poles, ice accumulates to maybe start an ice age., c. When there is a supercontinent, there are more volcanic eruptions to block the sun., d. All of these. | b |
9,255 | NDQ_005096 | long term climate change | when earths axis has less different in its tilt, climate is more moderate throughout the year. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,256 | NDQ_005097 | long term climate change | atmospheric carbon dioxide levels | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Are currently around 400 ppm., b. Have been higher than 400 ppm several times in the past 100,000 years., c. Are the highest they have ever been in Earth history., d. All of the above | a |
9,257 | NDQ_005098 | long term climate change | ice ages happen predictably on a 100,000 year cycle that correlates with milankovitch cycles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,258 | NDQ_005099 | long term climate change | what natural process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Volcanic eruptions, b. Decay or burning organic matter, c. Absorption by plant and animal tissue, d. All of the above | c |
9,259 | NDQ_005110 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | how do scientists determine the age of a seafloor basalt? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. They can get a radiometric age if they can collect a sample., b. They can use the time scale for magnetic reversals., c. They can look at fossils in the sediments on top of the basaltic rocks., d. All of these. | d |
9,260 | NDQ_005111 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | what is true about the seafloor near mid-ocean ridge? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Rocks are younger closer to the ridge., b. The crust is thicker near the ridge., c. The magnetic stripes are thinnest near the ridge and get thicker with distance away from the ridge., d. All of the above. | a |
9,261 | NDQ_005112 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | submarines during wwii discovered the magnetic patterns on the seafloor. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,262 | NDQ_005113 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | the magnetic stripes on either side of the mid-ocean ridge, the same distance out from the ridge, have opposite polarity. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,263 | NDQ_005114 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | with increasing age, seafloor rocks | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Wear away to become thinner., b. Become hotter., c. Collect an increasing amount of sediment on top., d. All of these. | c |
9,264 | NDQ_005115 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | the oldest seafloor is less than 180 million years old. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,265 | NDQ_005116 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | what is not true about the magnetic stripes on the ocean floor? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Stripes alternate, normal and reverse polarity, across the ocean floor., b. Stripes indicate the age of the basaltic rock., c. Stripes are evidence of apparent polar wander., d. Stripes end abruptly at the edges of continents. | c |
9,266 | NDQ_005117 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | navy ships use these to search for enemy submarines, but accidently discovered the magnetic polarity of the seafloor. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Bar magnets, b. Magnetometers, c. Electromagnets, d. Echo sounders | b |
9,267 | NDQ_005118 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | observations of the seafloor support the idea that new seafloor is created at mid- ocean ridges. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,268 | NDQ_005119 | magnetic evidence for seafloor spreading | if it is true that new seafloor is created at mid-ocean ridges, then | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The planet must be getting bigger., b. Old seafloor must be destroyed somewhere., c. New seafloor must sink directly into the mantle., d. None of these. | b |
9,269 | NDQ_005120 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | crystals that point in the direction of the magnetic field. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Magnetite, b. Granite, c. Peridotite, d. Hematite | a |
9,270 | NDQ_005121 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | a device capable of measuring the magnetic field intensity. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Magnetoscope, b. Magnetite, c. Magnetometer, d. Magnemometer | c |
9,271 | NDQ_005122 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | wegener died without knowing that continental drift was accepted. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,272 | NDQ_005123 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | magnetite crystals in young volcanic rocks point to the geographic north pole. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,273 | NDQ_005124 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | magnetic crystals in older rocks of the same age on the same continent point to | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The current magnetic north pole., b. The same point, but not the current pole., c. The magnetic south pole since the pole had flipped., d. The geographic North Pole. | b |
9,274 | NDQ_005125 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | older rocks that are different ages on different continents indicate that | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The continents have moved., b. Everything is stationary., c. There are multiple north poles., d. The poles do wander. | a |
9,275 | NDQ_005126 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | if the continents remained fixed while the magnetic pole moved there must have been two separate magnetic north poles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,276 | NDQ_005127 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | there is and was only one magnetic north pole. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,277 | NDQ_005128 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | magnetite crystals pointing to the magnetic north pole show are evidence for continental drift if | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The pole is moving across the landscape., b. The pole is flipping with the magnetic south pole., c. The pole is stationary but the continent is moving., d. The pole is stationary and the continent is stationary. | c |
9,278 | NDQ_005129 | magnetic polarity evidence for continental drift | what line of evidence made scientists realize that wegener was right about continental drift? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The puzzle-like fit of the continents., b. The distribution of exact fossils on widely separated continents., c. The change in polarity of the magnetic field from normal to reverse., d. Apparent polar wander. | d |
9,279 | NDQ_005130 | maps | topographic maps | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Use different colors to show different rock types, b. Use contour lines to show different elevations, c. Are also called geologic maps, d. All of the above | b |
9,280 | NDQ_005131 | maps | another name for contour maps is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Resource map, b. Road map, c. Geologic map, d. Topographic map | d |
9,281 | NDQ_005132 | maps | a bathymetric map represents the depth below sea level. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,282 | NDQ_005133 | maps | this type of map shows rock units and features like faults and folds. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Topographic map, b. Bathymetric map, c. Geologic map, d. Contour map | c |
9,283 | NDQ_005134 | maps | on a bathymetric map, numbers are negative because they represent depth below sea level. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,284 | NDQ_005135 | maps | contour lines cross on very steep slopes. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,285 | NDQ_005136 | maps | a geologic map of the grand canyon, with its layer cake geology, will look like this. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Bands of colors from the top to the bottom of the canyon., b. Circles of different color from the top to the bottom of the canyon., c. Very steep contour lines with no other topographic features., d. All of the above | a |
9,286 | NDQ_005137 | maps | on a topographic map | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Contour intervals are always set at a standard 20 feet., b. Contour lines are the closest together on the steepest slopes., c. No human settlements or roads are shown., d. All of the above | b |
9,287 | NDQ_005138 | maps | if i wanted to know how deep lake tahoe is, i would use this map. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Geological map, b. Topographic map, c. Globe, d. Bathymetric map | d |
9,288 | NDQ_005139 | maps | if i wanted to find the san andreas fault in california, i would use this map. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Bathymetric map, b. Geologic map, c. Topographic map, d. Contour map | b |
9,289 | NDQ_005140 | mars | mars is the _____ planet from the sun. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Furthest, b. Fourth, c. First, d. None of the above | b |
9,290 | NDQ_005141 | mars | mars is nicknamed the red planet because of _________ in the soil. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Blood, b. Carbon dioxide, c. Ozone, d. Iron oxide | d |
9,291 | NDQ_005142 | mars | mars is the only planet that humans have walked on. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,292 | NDQ_005143 | mars | the martian atmosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Has a large percentage of carbon dioxide., b. Has a strong greenhouse effect., c. Could support life as we know it., d. All of these. | a |
9,293 | NDQ_005144 | mars | the martian shield volcano, olympus mons, | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Was formed at a hotspot, like the Hawaiian volcanoes., b. Is the largest mountain in the solar system., c. Has a crater lake on its summit., d. All of the above. | b |
9,294 | NDQ_005145 | mars | the largest canyon in the solar system called valles marineris is found on mars. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
9,295 | NDQ_005146 | mars | water cannot stay in liquid form on mars because the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Temperature is too high., b. Atmospheric pressure is too low., c. Water is actually liquid methane., d. All of the above. | b |
9,296 | NDQ_005147 | mars | how many moons does mars have? what are their names? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 3; Demtrus, Claudius, Mark, b. 2; Pheobe, Demo, c. 2; Phobos, Deimos, d. 4; Zeus, Venus, Zacharia, Joseph | c |
9,297 | NDQ_005148 | mars | mars has active plate tectonics. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,298 | NDQ_005149 | mars | microbial life has been found in the ices of mars. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
9,299 | NDQ_005160 | measuring earthquake magnitude | a seismograph from an earthquake with an epicenter about 200 miles away shows | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. A large arrival for the first P-waves and then a tapering off., b. A large arrival for the first P-waves, then a falling off, then a large arrival for the first S-, c. A small arrival for the first P-waves then a large arrival for the first S-waves., d. Random arrivals of waves. | b |
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