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12,200
NDQ_012444
translation of rna to protein
during translation, the mrna is translated from __________ into __________.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nucleic acid, amino acids, b. nucleotides, protein, c. nucleotides, amino acids, d. nucleic acid, protein
c
12,201
NDQ_012445
translation of rna to protein
what is the role of the trna molecules?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The tRNA determines the order of the amino acids in the protein., b. The tRNA reads the mRNA code and brings a specific amino acid to the, c. The tRNA brings the genetic message to the ribosome from the nucleus., d. all of the above
b
12,202
NDQ_012446
translation of rna to protein
what is the sequence of the anticodon that binds to a cua codon?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. GAU, b. GAT, c. CUA, d. CTA
a
12,203
NDQ_012447
translation of rna to protein
which of the following statements concerning codons is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Codons are read in the ribosome., b. Codons are found in the mRNA sequence., c. Codons consist of three RNA bases., d. All of the above statements are true.
d
12,204
NDQ_012448
translation of rna to protein
ggg codes for glycine and ccc codes for proline. if the sequence within a gene is ggggggcccgggccc, what is the amino acid sequence of the corresponding protein?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Gly-Gly-Pro-Gly-Pro, b. Pro-Pro-Gly-Pro-Gly, c. Gly-Gly-Pro-Pro-Gly, d. Pro-Pro-Gly-Gly-Pro
b
12,205
NDQ_012479
types of echinoderms
not all echinoderms have the ability to move around.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,206
NDQ_012480
types of echinoderms
sand dollars can be found both in the ocean and on land.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,207
NDQ_012484
types of echinoderms
which is a characteristic of a starfish?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. capture prey for their own food, b. bottom feeders with long, narrow arms, c. have movable spines, d. armless and elongated
a
12,208
NDQ_012485
types of echinoderms
which is a characteristic of a brittle star?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. capture prey for their own food, b. bottom feeders with long, narrow arms, c. have movable spines, d. armless and elongated
b
12,209
NDQ_012486
types of echinoderms
which echinoderms are able to move relatively quickly?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sea cucumbers, b. sand dollars, c. asteroids, d. brittle stars
d
12,210
NDQ_012487
types of echinoderms
which echinoderms have movable spines?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sand dollars, b. starfish, c. sea cucumbers, d. brittle stars
a
12,211
NDQ_012488
types of echinoderms
echinoderms that cannot move include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. feather stars, b. starfish, c. sand dollars, d. none of the above
a
12,212
NDQ_012498
types of nutrients
vegetable oil, olive oil, and nuts are good sources of carbohydrates.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,213
NDQ_012499
types of nutrients
unsaturated lipids are needed in small amounts for good health.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,214
NDQ_012503
types of nutrients
what makes up the membrane that surrounds cells?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. carbohydrates, b. lipids, c. proteins, d. amino acids
b
12,215
NDQ_012504
types of nutrients
most lipids in your diet should be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. trans fats., b. saturated fats., c. unsaturated fats., d. None, your diet should not contain any lipid.
c
12,216
NDQ_012505
types of nutrients
which statement is associated with starch?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Starches are found in vegetables and grains., b. Starch is made of thousands of glucose monomers., c. Starch is a large, complex carbohydrate., d. All of the above describe starch.
d
12,217
NDQ_012506
types of nutrients
why are complex carbohydrates better than simple carbohydrates?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They have carbohydrates that are good for you., b. They provide energy longer and more steadily., c. They are found in fruit., d. all of the above
b
12,218
NDQ_012507
types of nutrients
what type of nutrient is fiber?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. carbohydrate, b. lipid, c. protein, d. unsaturated fat
a
12,219
NDQ_012508
urinary system
the urinary system is the same as the excretory system.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,220
NDQ_012509
urinary system
urine is mostly water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,221
NDQ_012513
urinary system
what brings urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the urine tubes, b. the ureters, c. the urethra, d. the kidney tubes
b
12,222
NDQ_012514
urinary system
what is the organ that collects urine?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the kidneys, b. the ureters, c. the urinary bladder, d. the urinary container
c
12,223
NDQ_012515
urinary system
urine leaves the body through the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ureter., b. bladder., c. urethra., d. kidneys.
c
12,224
NDQ_012516
urinary system
which organ is not part of the urinary system?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the kidney, b. the ribcage, c. the urethra, d. the bladder
b
12,225
NDQ_012517
urinary system
which organ is not part of the excretory system?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the kidney, b. the lungs, c. the heart, d. the large intestine
c
12,226
NDQ_012548
vision correction
about 1 of every 2 people need some sort of vision correction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,227
NDQ_012549
vision correction
signs of myopia usually begin in childhood.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,228
NDQ_012553
vision correction
an object is focused in front of the retina. this person has
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. myopia., b. hyperopia., c. nearsightedness., d. both a and c
d
12,229
NDQ_012554
vision correction
an object is focused in back of the retina. this person has
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. myopia., b. hyperopia., c. nearsightedness., d. both a and c
b
12,230
NDQ_012555
vision correction
common signs of myopia include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. difficulty in maintaining a clear focus on close objects., b. difficulty is seeing the whiteboard at school., c. headaches after close work., d. all of the above
b
12,231
NDQ_012556
vision correction
what is the main goal of corrective lenses?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The corrective lens changes the focus, so images move through the cornea., b. The corrective lens changes the focus, so images moves through the eye lens., c. The corrective lens changes the focus, so images move through the pupil., d. The corrective lens changes the focus, so images fall on the retina.
d
12,232
NDQ_012557
vision correction
people with myopia will usually need glasses or contact lenses when they
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. work at a computer., b. read a book., c. watch TV or drive a car., d. all of the above
c
12,233
NDQ_012558
vitamins and minerals
minerals are organic compounds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,234
NDQ_012559
vitamins and minerals
vitamins are a good source of energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,235
NDQ_012563
vitamins and minerals
what minerals are needed for muscles and nerves to work normally?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. potassium and phosphorus, b. potassium and sodium, c. calcium and phosphorus, d. calcium and magnesium
b
12,236
NDQ_012564
vitamins and minerals
what vitamin is important in blood clotting?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. vitamin A, b. vitamin B9, c. vitamin C, d. vitamin K
d
12,237
NDQ_012565
vitamins and minerals
what vitamin can be found in foods like oranges, grapefruits, and broccoli?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. vitamin A, b. vitamin C, c. vitamin D, d. vitamin K
b
12,238
NDQ_012566
vitamins and minerals
low levels of what mineral may cause osteoporosis?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. calcium, b. magnesium, c. potassium, d. sodium
a
12,239
NDQ_012567
vitamins and minerals
what mineral can be found in bananas?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chloride, b. magnesium, c. phosphorus, d. potassium
d
12,240
NDQ_012761
acids and bases
Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,241
NDQ_012762
acids and bases
Which of the following substances has a pH greater than 7?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. normal (clean) rain, b. orange juice, c. bananas, d. soap
d
12,242
NDQ_012763
acids and bases
Sodium chloride is an example of a base.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,243
NDQ_012764
acids and bases
Acids produce hydrogen gas when they react with
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. salts., b. bases., c. water., d. metals.
d
12,244
NDQ_012765
acids and bases
Bases cannot conduct electricity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,245
NDQ_012766
acids and bases
Properties of bases include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a sour taste., b. a slippery feel., c. the ability to conduct electricity., d. two of the above.
d
12,246
NDQ_012767
acids and bases
Which of the following acids is strongest?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sulfuric acid, b. lemon juice, c. acid rain, d. vinegar
a
12,247
NDQ_012768
acids and bases
All acids are harmful.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,248
NDQ_012769
acids and bases
A strong acid has a high concentration of hydrogen ions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,249
NDQ_012770
acids and bases
Products of a neutralization reaction include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hydroxide ions., b. hydrogen ions., c. water., d. two of the above
c
12,250
NDQ_012772
acids and bases
The symbol pH represents acidity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,251
NDQ_012773
acids and bases
Ammonia is a stronger base than is bleach.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,252
NDQ_012775
acids and bases
Acids are used to make fertilizer.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,253
NDQ_012778
acids and bases
Acid rain promotes rapid growth of plants.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,254
NDQ_012780
acids and bases
Normal (clean) rainwater has a pH of 7.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,255
NDQ_012781
acids and bases
Litmus is the only indicator for detecting acids and bases.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,256
NDQ_012782
acids and bases
type of chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
g
12,257
NDQ_012783
acids and bases
Acids have many important uses in industry.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,258
NDQ_012784
acids and bases
ionic compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
c
12,259
NDQ_012785
acids and bases
ionic compound formed when an acid and a base react
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
e
12,260
NDQ_012786
acids and bases
When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water it forms hydrogen ions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,261
NDQ_012787
acids and bases
concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
b
12,262
NDQ_012788
acids and bases
A neutral substance has a pH of 7.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,263
NDQ_012789
acids and bases
A salt forms when an acid and base react.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,264
NDQ_012790
acids and bases
ionic compound that produces hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
a
12,265
NDQ_012791
acids and bases
measure of the acidity of a solution
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
d
12,266
NDQ_012792
acids and bases
compound used to detect acids and bases
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. acid, b. acidity, c. base, d. pH, e. salt, f. litmus, g. neutralization
f
12,267
NDQ_012793
acids and bases
Which of the following substances is an acid?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. milk., b. bleach., c. ammonia., d. seawater.
a
12,268
NDQ_012794
acids and bases
A very strong base has a pH close to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 5, c. 7, d. 14
d
12,269
NDQ_012795
acids and bases
Properties of acids include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a bitter taste., b. a slippery feel., c. the ability to conduct electricity., d. two of the above
c
12,270
NDQ_012796
acids and bases
Which of the following ionic compounds forms an acid when dissolved in water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. KCl, b. HCl, c. NaCl, d. MgCl2
b
12,271
NDQ_012797
acids and bases
Bases are used to make all of the following products except
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. soap., b. concrete., c. deodorant., d. car batteries.
d
12,272
NDQ_012798
acids and bases
If a solution has a greater concentration of hydrogen ions than does pure water, then the solution
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. has a pH greater than 7., b. is a base., c. is an acid., d. two of the above
c
12,273
NDQ_012799
acids and bases
Which of the following chemical equations represents a neutralization reaction?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. NaOH + H2 O OH + Na+, b. Na+ + Cl NaCl, c. HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2 O, d. Mg + 2HCl H2 + MgCl2
c
12,274
NDQ_012807
radioactivity
The scientist who discovered radioactivity was
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Curie., b. Geiger., c. Becquerel., d. none of the above
c
12,275
NDQ_012810
radioactivity
All nuclei that emit radiation are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radioactive., b. very large., c. unstable., d. two of the above
d
12,276
NDQ_012812
radioactivity
The radioactive isotope of carbon is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. carbon-12., b. carbon-13., c. carbon-14., d. none of the above
c
12,277
NDQ_012813
radioactivity
Which combination of protons and neutrons would most likely result in a stable nucleus?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 4 protons and 2 neutrons, b. 4 protons and 4 neutrons, c. 4 protons and 6 neutrons, d. 4 protons and 8 neutrons
b
12,278
NDQ_012816
radioactivity
Rocks may release radiation due to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. formation of radioactive gas in the rocks., b. radioactive elements in the rocks., c. carbon-12 in the rocks., d. two of the above
d
12,279
NDQ_012821
radioactivity
Some elements naturally change into different elements.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,280
NDQ_012824
radioactivity
Only unstable nuclei emit radiation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,281
NDQ_012826
radioactivity
The radioactive isotope of carbon has fewer neutrons than other isotopes of carbon.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,282
NDQ_012827
radioactivity
Radon gas is harmful when it burns and causes pollution.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,283
NDQ_012828
radioactivity
Background radiation is generally considered to be safe for living things.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,284
NDQ_012829
radioactivity
There is no way to detect radiation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,285
NDQ_012830
radioactivity
Radiation can break bonds in biochemical molecules.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,286
NDQ_012831
radioactivity
Radioactive isotopes can be used to determine the ages of fossils.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,287
NDQ_012832
radioactivity
Radiation is harmless to nonliving things such as metals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,288
NDQ_012833
radioactivity
You cannot see radiation but you can always feel it.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,289
NDQ_012834
radioactivity
A single large exposure to radiation can burn the skin.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,290
NDQ_012835
radioactivity
Human activities are responsible for almost all the radiation in the environment.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,291
NDQ_012836
radioactivity
Radiation can be used to generate electricity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,292
NDQ_012837
radioactivity
Any exposure to radiation causes burns and destroys blood cells.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
12,293
NDQ_012838
radioactivity
A Geiger counter works because radiation changes atoms of a gas to ions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
12,294
NDQ_012839
radioactivity
radioactive gas that forms in rocks underground
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
d
12,295
NDQ_012840
radioactivity
scientist who discovered radioactivity
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
f
12,296
NDQ_012841
radioactivity
ability of an atomic nucleus to give off charged particles and energy
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
c
12,297
NDQ_012842
radioactivity
low level of radiation that occurs naturally in the environment
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
b
12,298
NDQ_012843
radioactivity
charged particles and energy emitted by an unstable nucleus
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
a
12,299
NDQ_012844
radioactivity
scientist who discovered polonium and radium
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. radiation, b. background radiation, c. radioactivity, d. radon, e. radioisotope, f. Antoine Becquerel, g. Marie Curie
g