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4,800
NDQ_010098
biotechnology in agriculture
cells from what crops have been used in transgenic studies to improve resistance to environmental stresses?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. tomato and potato cells, b. tomato and tobacco cells, c. potato and tobacco cells, d. tomato and turnip cells
b
4,801
NDQ_010099
biotechnology in agriculture
why is arabidopsis used in research?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Because it is a tiny weed., b. Because it is easy to grow., c. Because it’s DNA has been extensively studied., d. both (b
d
4,802
NDQ_010100
bird reproduction
all birds lay eggs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,803
NDQ_010101
bird reproduction
in birds, first the female lays her eggs, then the males fertilize them.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,804
NDQ_010105
bird reproduction
which is an example of a polygamous bird?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the bald eagle, b. the vulture, c. the wild turkey, d. the hummingbird
c
4,805
NDQ_010106
bird reproduction
which bird does not use a nest?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the chicken, b. the emperor penguin, c. the humingbird, d. the ostrich
b
4,806
NDQ_010107
bird reproduction
which statement is associated with a bird egg?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The egg has an amnion around the developing embryo., b. The hard-shelled develops around the egg after fertilization., c. The egg is fertilized inside the female., d. all of the above
d
4,807
NDQ_010108
bird reproduction
in many birds species,
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the two parents both incubate the eggs., b. only the male defends the nest site., c. only the female feeds the young birds., d. all of the above
a
4,808
NDQ_010109
bird reproduction
which are examples of altricial birds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the domestic chicken, b. ducks, c. the magapodes, d. the Great Frigatebird
d
4,809
NDQ_010110
birds
a key feature of all birds is flight.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,810
NDQ_010111
birds
the ostrich is the tallest bird, reaching a height of 12 feet.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,811
NDQ_010115
birds
which is a defining characteristic of modern birds?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. feathers, b. a beak with no teeth, c. a four-chambered heart, d. all of the above
d
4,812
NDQ_010116
birds
which is an important bird adaptation for flight?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a four-chambered heart, b. a lightweight but strong skeleton, c. a high metabolism, d. all of the above
b
4,813
NDQ_010117
birds
what statement is associated with the bird digestive system?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Contains a gizzard that allows for high metabolism., b. Contains a four-chambered gizzard with swallowed stones., c. Contains a gizzard that contains swallowed stones for grinding food., d. Contains a lightweight but strong gizzard.
c
4,814
NDQ_010118
birds
how are bird wings similar to an airplane wings?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Both have areas of their wings that can be individually controlled., b. Both are controlled mechanically., c. Both have wings that function as an aerofoil., d. Both have materials that perform as feathers.
c
4,815
NDQ_010119
birds
why did flightless birds evolve?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Because some birds lived on isolated islands., b. Because some birds did not have predators trying to kill them., c. Because of limited resources., d. all of the above
d
4,816
NDQ_010130
blood pressure
blood pressure reflects the pressure in your arteries.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,817
NDQ_010131
blood pressure
low blood pressure needs to be treated immediately.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,818
NDQ_010135
blood pressure
which of the following reflects a healthy blood pressure?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 125/70, b. 120/80, c. 140/90, d. All of the above are healthy blood pressures.
b
4,819
NDQ_010136
blood pressure
ways to maintain a healthy blood pressure include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. getting enough exercise., b. eating properly., c. not smoking., d. all of the above
d
4,820
NDQ_010137
blood pressure
which blood pressure is high?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 135/80, b. 130/85, c. 140/90, d. all of the above are high
c
4,821
NDQ_010138
blood pressure
foods that may lower blood pressure include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. spinach., b. milk chocolate., c. peanut butter., d. all of the above
a
4,822
NDQ_010139
blood pressure
symptoms of low blood pressure include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a lack of concentration., b. lightheadedness., c. fatigue., d. all of the above
d
4,823
NDQ_010290
centipedes and millipedes
all centipedes and millipedes live on land.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,824
NDQ_010291
centipedes and millipedes
most myriapods are decomposers, breaking down decaying plant material.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,825
NDQ_010295
centipedes and millipedes
which term describes centipedes?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Venomous, b. Carnivores, c. Fast, d. all of the above
d
4,826
NDQ_010296
centipedes and millipedes
which myriapods protect their eggs from predators in a nest of hard soil?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Centipedes, b. Millipedes, c. Symphylans, d. Pauropods
b
4,827
NDQ_010297
centipedes and millipedes
which myriapods have a poison gland within their fangs?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Centipedes, b. Millipedes, c. Symphylans, d. Pauropods
a
4,828
NDQ_010298
centipedes and millipedes
which statement is true concerning pauropods?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Pauropods are fast and venomous., b. Pauropods have an unique forked antennae., c. Pauropods are some of the larger myriapods., d. All of the above are true.
b
4,829
NDQ_010299
centipedes and millipedes
which statement is true concerning the symphyla?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The Symphyla posses poisonous fangs., b. Most Symphyla live in trees., c. The Symphyla have 12 pairs of legs., d. All of the above are true.
c
4,830
NDQ_010330
choosing healthy foods
myplate replaced mypyramid in 201
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,831
NDQ_010331
choosing healthy foods
myplate says that half of your food should be grains and proteins.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,832
NDQ_010335
choosing healthy foods
myplate guidelines tell you
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. how to balance calories., b. to increase eating certain foods., c. reduce eating certain foods., d. all of the above
d
4,833
NDQ_010336
choosing healthy foods
the healthiest foods are low in nutrients such as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fats and sodium., b. calcium and vitamin K., c. fiber and sodium., d. fiber and proteins.
a
4,834
NDQ_010337
choosing healthy foods
which of the following are healthy eating guidelines?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Eat both dark green and orange vegetables., b. Select mainly fresh fruits and fruit juices., c. Choose grains such as white rice and pasta., d. All of the above are healthy eating guidelines.
a
4,835
NDQ_010338
choosing healthy foods
according to mypyramid, you should eat the least __________ each day.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. meat products, b. milk products, c. oils, d. fruits
c
4,836
NDQ_010339
choosing healthy foods
which activity burns the most calories?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. an hour of playing basketball, b. an hour of jumping rope, c. an hour of walking, d. an hour of playing soccer
b
4,837
NDQ_010340
chordates
at some point, you had a tail.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,838
NDQ_010341
chordates
all chordates are vertebrates.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,839
NDQ_010345
chordates
which is an example of a urochordate?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the tunicate, b. the lancelet, c. fish, d. reptiles and amphibians
a
4,840
NDQ_010346
chordates
which statement is true about pharyngeal slits?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Pharyngeal slits are used by all chordates to filter food., b. In most chordates, pharyngeal slits are only present during the embryonic, c. The pharyngeal slits run along the top of the animal., d. All of the above are true.
b
4,841
NDQ_010347
chordates
the distinguishing feature of vertebrates is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the disappearance of the post-anal tail., b. a notochord surrounded by a backbone., c. a big brain attached to the spinal cord., d. all of the above
b
4,842
NDQ_010348
chordates
what is a feature of the dorsal hollow nerve cord?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It may develop into the brain and spinal cord., b. It runs the length of the animal and is where muscles attach., c. It is a rigid structure surrounded by vertebrae., d. all of the above
a
4,843
NDQ_010349
chordates
which chordate has a notochord and nerve cord but no backbone?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the tunicate, b. the lancelet, c. bony fish, d. sharks
b
4,844
NDQ_010380
cnidarians
cnidarians are one of the first types of animals to have true tissues.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,845
NDQ_010381
cnidarians
cnidarians, like sponges, have radial symmetry.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,846
NDQ_010385
cnidarians
what do sea anemones and corals have in common?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Both have a limestone skeleton., b. Both have a medusa body form., c. Both have a polyp body form., d. none of the above
c
4,847
NDQ_010386
cnidarians
what is a nematocyst?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. A nematocyst is stinging tissue characteristic of the cnidarians., b. A nematocyst is group of stinging cells characteristic of the cnidarians., c. A nematocyst is a feeding tentacle characteristic of the cnidarians., d. A nematocyst is a cnidarian tail, used for locomotion.
b
4,848
NDQ_010387
cnidarians
which statement is true concerning corals?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Corals are cnidarians with a polyp body plan., b. Coral skeletons are made up of calcium carbonate., c. Coral reefs are made of the skeletons of corals., d. All of the above are true.
d
4,849
NDQ_010388
cnidarians
which best describes a portuguese man o' war?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The Portuguese Man o' War is the only cnidarian with a mouth., b. The Portuguese Man o' War is actually a colony of polyps., c. The Portuguese Man o' War is actually a group of medusa., d. The Portuguese Man o' War is made of both polyps and medusa.
b
4,850
NDQ_010389
cnidarians
cnidarians are among the simplest of the "higher" organisms. cnidarian organs include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a brain and nervous system., b. a digestive tract., c. a primitive heart and blood supply., d. Cnidarians do not have true organs.
d
4,851
NDQ_010390
competition
during exponential growth, there is no competition.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,852
NDQ_010391
competition
trees compete for sunlight.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,853
NDQ_010395
competition
how may plants compete for a limited water supply?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They may grow taller to catch more water., b. They may grow longer roots to reach deeper into the soil., c. They may have bigger leaves to remove water from the atmosphere., d. all of the above
b
4,854
NDQ_010396
competition
competition between two kangaroos over a common mate would be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. interspecific competition., b. intraspecific competition., c. character displacement., d. natural selection.
b
4,855
NDQ_010397
competition
less suited species will adapt, move from the area or die out. this is known as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. character displacement., b. natural selection., c. the competitive exclusion principle., d. evolution.
c
4,856
NDQ_010398
competition
the evolution of the galapagos finches occurred because of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. character displacement., b. interspecific competition., c. the carrying capacity., d. exponential growth.
a
4,857
NDQ_010399
competition
competition between a lion and a cheetah over prey would be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. interspecific competition., b. intraspecific competition., c. character displacement., d. natural selection.
a
4,858
NDQ_010419
consumers and decomposers
decomposers are consumers.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,859
NDQ_010420
consumers and decomposers
decomposers recycle nutrients back into the soil.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,860
NDQ_010424
consumers and decomposers
what type of organism will consume a producer?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a herbivore, b. an omnivore, c. a consumer, d. all of the above
d
4,861
NDQ_010425
consumers and decomposers
humans, dogs and bears are examples of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. herbivores., b. decomposers., c. omnivores., d. all of the above
c
4,862
NDQ_010426
consumers and decomposers
a carnivore may feed on
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. herbivores., b. other carnivores., c. omnivores., d. any of the above
d
4,863
NDQ_010427
consumers and decomposers
which of the following depicts a carnivore?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. An animal that eats other animals., b. Your dog that eats all table scraps, including rice and French fries., c. A person that eats a hamburger topped with ketchup, lettuce and tomato., d. An animal such as a caterpillar that eats leaves.
a
4,864
NDQ_010428
consumers and decomposers
what provides producers with the necessary nutrients?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the actions of consumers, b. the actions of decomposers, c. the actions of herbivores, d. sunlight
b
4,865
NDQ_010429
control of insects
ladybugs destroy crops, so farmers tend to try to kill this pest.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,866
NDQ_010430
control of insects
mosquitoes like to eat dragonflies, and are routinely used to control this pest.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,867
NDQ_010434
control of insects
which of the following are parasitic insects?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosquitoes and flies, b. locusts and weevils, c. mosquitoes, lice, and bed bugs, d. termites
c
4,868
NDQ_010435
control of insects
disadvantages to using pesticides include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the development of resistant insects., b. human, fish, and honeybee poisonings., c. the killing of natural predators of the pests., d. all of the above
d
4,869
NDQ_010436
control of insects
hoverflies are good control species as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. their larvae feed upon aphids., b. they keep the ladybug population under control., c. they only feed upon weed species of plants., d. all of the above
a
4,870
NDQ_010437
control of insects
the development of pesticide resistant insects
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. makes use of the pesticide less effective., b. is a negative side-effect of pesticide use., c. is due to natural selection., d. all of the above
d
4,871
NDQ_010438
control of insects
insects that destroy crops include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosquitoes and flies, b. locusts and weevils., c. termites and caterpillars., d. lice and bed bugs.
b
4,872
NDQ_010439
crustaceans
crustaceans are dominant ocean organisms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,873
NDQ_010440
crustaceans
not all crustaceans live in water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,874
NDQ_010444
crustaceans
which crustacean has two pairs of antennae and two pairs of jaws?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the horseshoe crab, b. the horseshoe shrimp, c. the barnacle, d. the lobster
b
4,875
NDQ_010445
crustaceans
which crustacean does not have appendages?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the shrimp, b. the lobster, c. the crab, d. the barnacle
d
4,876
NDQ_010446
crustaceans
which best describes the crustacean brain?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. A network of connected nerve cells., b. A ganglia surrounded by a carapace., c. Nerves attached to a brain area in the head region., d. Nerves attached to a spinal cord.
a
4,877
NDQ_010447
crustaceans
crustaceans have an exoskeleton. how do they grow having this feature?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The exoskeleton grows with them., b. The exoskeleton is shed and reformed after growth., c. They grow underneath the exoskeleton until they reach their adult size., d. They fully develop prior to the exoskeleton forming.
b
4,878
NDQ_010448
crustaceans
crabs and lobsters belong to what class of crustaceans?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Branchiopoda, b. Remipedia, c. Maxillopoda, d. Malacostraca
d
4,879
NDQ_010449
cyclic behavior of animals
bears are the best known example of an animal that hibernates.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,880
NDQ_010450
cyclic behavior of animals
the biological clock controls daily migration patterns.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,881
NDQ_010454
cyclic behavior of animals
circadian rhythms in humans are usually controlled by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the amount of sleep a person has the previous night., b. what the person eats., c. the biological clock., d. the temperature at a particular time of day.
c
4,882
NDQ_010455
cyclic behavior of animals
what organisms are known to migrate long distances?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. zebra, wildebeest and lions, b. whales, birds and fish, c. birds, insects and whales, d. insects, zebra and lions
c
4,883
NDQ_010456
cyclic behavior of animals
which of the following statements about migration is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Migration is an innate behavior that is triggered by changes in the, b. Animals migrate when the days get longer in the fall., c. Migration is most common in birds, amphibians, and insects., d. All of the above are true.
a
4,884
NDQ_010457
cyclic behavior of animals
while migrating, how do animals know where to go?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Some animals follow rivers or coastlines., b. Some animals are guided by the position of the sun., c. Some animals are guided by the direction of the wind., d. all of the above
d
4,885
NDQ_010458
cyclic behavior of animals
the biological clock is controlled by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the circadian rhythms., b. the amount of light entering the eyes., c. the temperature changes between the seasons., d. all of the above
b
4,886
NDQ_010499
diversity of birds
birds are found on all continents except antarctica.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
4,887
NDQ_010500
diversity of birds
a specialist can be in trouble if its one food source declines.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,888
NDQ_010504
diversity of birds
examples of diurnal raptors include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. cockatoos, parrots, and parakeets., b. the owls., c. falcons, eagles and hawks., d. chickens and turkeys.
c
4,889
NDQ_010505
diversity of birds
birds with sharp, hooked beaks include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the hummingbird., b. parrots., c. eagles and hawks., d. all of the above
c
4,890
NDQ_010506
diversity of birds
a brightly colored bird found in the tropics would be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a cockatoo., b. an eagle., c. an owl., d. a penguin.
a
4,891
NDQ_010507
diversity of birds
which describes the feet of a heron?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flat feet with long legs, b. feet with four long spreading toes, c. webbed feet, d. clawed feet
b
4,892
NDQ_010508
diversity of birds
what allows owls to be excellent hunters?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. good sense of smell and clawed feet, b. good sense of hearing and clawed feet, c. good sense of vision and clawed feet, d. just the clawed fet
b
4,893
NDQ_010548
ecosystems
an aquarium is its own ecosystem.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,894
NDQ_010549
ecosystems
energy flows through ecosystems in one direction. matter and nutrients are recycled.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
4,895
NDQ_010553
ecosystems
water is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a biotic factor., b. an abiotic factor., c. a producer., d. life.
b
4,896
NDQ_010554
ecosystems
energy enters an ecosystem through
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. consumers., b. an abiotic factor., c. photosynthesis., d. the sun.
c
4,897
NDQ_010555
ecosystems
the flow of energy within an ecosystem refers to
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the recycling of nutrients., b. who is eaten by whom., c. photosynthesis., d. biogeochemical cycles.
b
4,898
NDQ_010556
ecosystems
biogeochemical cycles explain how
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nutrients are recycled in an ecosystem., b. water flows through an ecosystem., c. producers capture energy., d. energy flows through an ecosystem.
a
4,899
NDQ_010557
ecosystems
which of the following are ecosystems?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Yellowstone National Park, b. the Great Barrier Reef, c. the savanna, d. all of the above
d