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3,500 | NDQ_001150 | weather forecasting | Weather data are collected in the atmosphere by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radar., b. satellites., c. balloons., d. all of the above | d |
3,501 | NDQ_001151 | weather forecasting | Some weather stations float on the ocean. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,502 | NDQ_001152 | weather forecasting | A weather station has several weather instruments. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,503 | NDQ_001153 | weather forecasting | Weather balloons are tied down so they will not float away. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,504 | NDQ_001154 | weather forecasting | Weather balloons send out radio waves in all directions. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,505 | NDQ_001155 | weather forecasting | A single weather satellite orbits Earth. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,506 | NDQ_001156 | weather forecasting | Weather radar is used to detect high winds. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,507 | NDQ_001157 | weather forecasting | Computers and models are used to analyze weather data. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,508 | NDQ_001158 | weather forecasting | Weather predictions have become more accurate in recent decades. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,509 | NDQ_001159 | weather forecasting | A weather map shows weather conditions for a given area. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,510 | NDQ_001160 | weather forecasting | A weather map always shows temperature and precipitation. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,511 | NDQ_001161 | climate and its causes | climate that is relatively mild year round | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | d |
3,512 | NDQ_001162 | climate and its causes | The most solar radiation over a year strikes | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. the north and south pole, b. the tropic of cancer and tropic of capricorn, c. the equator, d. the north pole | c |
3,513 | NDQ_001163 | climate and its causes | flowing water that carries warm or cold water through the oceans | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | g |
3,514 | NDQ_001164 | climate and its causes | At about 30 N and 30 S,the air is warm and dry because | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. it is a zone of evaporation., b. it originated at the equator., c. it is a low pressure zone., d. all of these. | b |
3,515 | NDQ_001165 | climate and its causes | global winds at a given latitude | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | f |
3,516 | NDQ_001166 | climate and its causes | The prevailing winds are | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. where air in the circulation cells ascends or descends., b. affected by local climate., c. the ground level portion of one of the circulation cells., d. all of these. | c |
3,517 | NDQ_001167 | climate and its causes | Compared with lower altitudes, at higher altitudes the air molecules are | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. less densely packed., b. more densely packed., c. the same density of packing., d. packed with variable density. | a |
3,518 | NDQ_001168 | climate and its causes | average weather of a place over many years | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | a |
3,519 | NDQ_001169 | climate and its causes | climate that has extreme temperatures | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | e |
3,520 | NDQ_001170 | climate and its causes | Rain falls | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. at the equatorial low, b. at 30-degrees north and south, c. at the polar front, d. a c | d |
3,521 | NDQ_001172 | climate and its causes | distance north or south of the equator | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | c |
3,522 | NDQ_001173 | climate and its causes | low precipitation area on the leeward side of a mountain range | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. climate, b. rain shadow, c. latitude, d. coastal climate, e. inland climate, f. prevailing winds, g. current | b |
3,523 | NDQ_001181 | climate and its causes | Air temperature is lower at lower altitude. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,524 | NDQ_001183 | climate and its causes | In the polar regions, a lot of sunlight reflects back into space. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,525 | NDQ_001186 | climate and its causes | The most snowfall is at the poles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,526 | NDQ_001188 | climate and its causes | Precipitation falls on mountains because air cools and can hold less moisture at higher elevations. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,527 | NDQ_001189 | climate and its causes | The latitude of a region affects how much solar radiation it receives. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,528 | NDQ_001190 | climate and its causes | Climate includes | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. temperature., b. precipitation., c. timing of precipitation., d. all of the above | d |
3,529 | NDQ_001191 | climate and its causes | The main factor that determines the climate of a place is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. vegetation., b. longitude., c. latitude., d. two of the above | c |
3,530 | NDQ_001192 | climate and its causes | Places between 45 and 60 degrees latitude have | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. dry winters and wet summers., b. dry summers and wet winters., c. low precipitation in all seasons., d. high precipitation in all seasons. | a |
3,531 | NDQ_001193 | climate and its causes | In polar climates, precipitation is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. low all year., b. high all year., c. moderate all year., d. high in winter and low in summer. | d |
3,532 | NDQ_001194 | climate and its causes | In most of the U.S., air masses usually move from | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. northeast to southwest., b. southwest to northeast., c. north to south., d. south to north. | b |
3,533 | NDQ_001195 | climate and its causes | The British Isles have relatively high average temperatures for their latitude because of the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. trade winds., b. Gulf Stream., c. prevailing easterlies., d. intertropical convergence zone. | b |
3,534 | NDQ_001196 | climate and its causes | On the west coast of North America, where do rain shadows occur? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. at the tops of mountains, b. on the east side of mountain ranges, c. between mountain ranges and the coast, d. on the side of mountain ranges opposite the sun | b |
3,535 | NDQ_001197 | climate and its causes | Climate depends only on distance north or south of the equator. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,536 | NDQ_001198 | climate and its causes | Ice and snow absorb a lot of sunlight. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,537 | NDQ_001199 | climate and its causes | Precipitation is high where warm air from lower latitudes meets frigid air from the poles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,538 | NDQ_001200 | climate and its causes | Dry air sinks to the surface at about 60 degrees north and south latitude. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,539 | NDQ_001201 | climate and its causes | Subtropical climates are dry for at least some of the year. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,540 | NDQ_001202 | climate and its causes | The movement of air masses causes weather. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,541 | NDQ_001203 | climate and its causes | A place far from the ocean typically has less variation in temperature than a place close to the ocean. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,542 | NDQ_001204 | climate and its causes | Ocean currents always bring warm water to cold regions. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,543 | NDQ_001205 | climate and its causes | Air is colder at high altitudes because it is less dense. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,544 | NDQ_001206 | climate and its causes | A rain shadow is an area that receives a lot of rain because of a nearby mountain. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,545 | NDQ_001299 | ecosystems | group of living things and their environment | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | e |
3,546 | NDQ_001300 | ecosystems | Herbivores are which type of consumer? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Producer, b. Primary consumer, c. Secondary consumer, d. Tertiary consumer | b |
3,547 | NDQ_001301 | ecosystems | unique type of organism | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | g |
3,548 | NDQ_001302 | ecosystems | Which of the following is NOT a habitat? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. A hole in a cactus, b. Under a leaf in a forest, c. Within the intestines of a shark, d. All of the above are habitats | d |
3,549 | NDQ_001303 | ecosystems | living part of an ecosystem | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | b |
3,550 | NDQ_001304 | ecosystems | Which of the following would be highest on the food pyramid? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Phytoplankton, b. Snakes, c. Falcons, d. Mice | c |
3,551 | NDQ_001305 | ecosystems | Nutrients are useful for | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. growing an organisms body, b. building shells or bones, c. creating proteins, fats, carbohydrates and nucleic acids, d. all of these | d |
3,552 | NDQ_001306 | ecosystems | all the populations that make up an ecosystem | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | c |
3,553 | NDQ_001307 | ecosystems | nonliving part of an ecosystem | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | a |
3,554 | NDQ_001308 | ecosystems | When one organism eats another organism, it | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. receives all of its nutrients, b. receives all of its energy, c. receives all of its energy and nutrients, d. none of these | c |
3,555 | NDQ_001310 | ecosystems | all the members of a given species that live in the same area | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | d |
3,556 | NDQ_001311 | ecosystems | nonliving matter needed by living things | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. abiotic factor, b. biotic factor, c. community, d. population, e. ecosystem, f. nutrient, g. species | f |
3,557 | NDQ_001319 | ecosystems | An organism that eats many types of animals only is an omnivore. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,558 | NDQ_001321 | ecosystems | Every ecosystem has the same general roles that living creatures fill. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,559 | NDQ_001324 | ecosystems | In an ecosystem, energy flows in many directions; matter flows in one direction. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,560 | NDQ_001326 | ecosystems | A community is all of the species and abiotic factors that coexist within a specific area. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,561 | NDQ_001327 | ecosystems | Mules, offspring of male donkeys and female horses, cannot have offspring and so are not members of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,562 | NDQ_001328 | ecosystems | Soil is an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,563 | NDQ_001329 | ecosystems | All ecosystems have living things that play the same basic roles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,564 | NDQ_001330 | ecosystems | Algae are producers that make food by chemosynthesis. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,565 | NDQ_001331 | ecosystems | Some consumers get food by eating decomposers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,566 | NDQ_001332 | ecosystems | An organism that eats only plants is called an herbivore. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,567 | NDQ_001333 | ecosystems | Some plants are consumers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,568 | NDQ_001334 | ecosystems | Food chains can have dozens of levels. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,569 | NDQ_001335 | ecosystems | Secondary consumers obtain food by eating producers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,570 | NDQ_001336 | ecosystems | Matter must be constantly added to food chains. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
3,571 | NDQ_001337 | ecosystems | Carbon is an example of a nutrient. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
3,572 | NDQ_001338 | ecosystems | How a species makes a living is its | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. niche., b. habitat., c. ecosystem., d. abiotic factor. | a |
3,573 | NDQ_001339 | ecosystems | Which grouping includes only members of the same species? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. ecosystem, b. population, c. community, d. none of the above | b |
3,574 | NDQ_001340 | ecosystems | Producers make food by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. photosynthesis., b. decomposition., c. chemosynthesis., d. two of the above | d |
3,575 | NDQ_001341 | ecosystems | What does a carnivore eat? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. animals, b. plants, c. dung, d. two of the above | a |
3,576 | NDQ_001342 | ecosystems | Which of the following organisms is a grazer? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. mushroom, b. mosquito, c. hyena, d. mole | b |
3,577 | NDQ_001343 | ecosystems | The base of all food chains consists of | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. primary consumers., b. decomposers., c. producers., d. predators. | c |
3,578 | NDQ_001344 | ecosystems | Which of the following is recycled in an ecosystem? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. heat, b. energy, c. nitrogen, d. all of the above | c |
3,579 | NDQ_003801 | air masses | within an air mass, these characteristics are nearly the same: | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Temperature and pressure., b. Humidity and wind speed., c. Pressure and wind speed., d. Temperature and humidity. | d |
3,580 | NDQ_003802 | air masses | air masses form primarily in | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. High pressure, temperate zones., b. Low pressure, polar and tropical zones., c. High pressure, polar and tropical zones., d. Low pressure, temperate zones. | c |
3,581 | NDQ_003804 | air masses | thunderstorms are caused by colder air masses moving over warmer ground. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
3,582 | NDQ_003805 | air masses | cold air masses tend to flow toward the poles and warm air masses tend to flow toward the equator. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
3,583 | NDQ_003806 | air masses | for an air mass to acquire the characteristics of a region it must sit over that region for several hours. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
3,584 | NDQ_003807 | air masses | temperate zones tend to have interesting weather because | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Air masses form over them., b. Air masses with different characteristics move over them., c. 1000 km, d. 1600 km | b |
3,585 | NDQ_003808 | air masses | three letters specify the source region of an air mass; e.g. cpk. these three letters indicate in order: | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Land or sea; approximate latitude; its properties relative to the ground it is moving over, b. Approximate latitude; its properties relative to the ground it is moving over; land or sea, c. Its properties relative to the ground it is moving over; land or sea; approximate latitude;, d. Approximate latitude; land or sea; it’s properties relative to the ground its moving over | a |
3,586 | NDQ_003809 | air masses | how does air movement keep earths temperature balanced? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Cold air masses stay in cold places and warm air masses stay in warm places., b. Cold air masses draw warm air toward them and vice versa so both mix., c. Cold air masses move toward warm regions and warm air masses toward cold regions., d. None of these. | c |
3,587 | NDQ_003810 | air masses | an air mass with the symbol mtk formed over | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The land in a tropical region and is moving over warmer ground., b. Cool ground in a polar region and is moving over the sea., c. Cold ground in an arctic region and is moving over land., d. The sea in a tropical region and is moving over cooler ground. | d |
3,588 | NDQ_003871 | biological communities | all the individuals of a single species that live together in a particular location are a(n) | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Ecosystem, b. Habitat, c. Community, d. Population | d |
3,589 | NDQ_003873 | biological communities | the rainforest is an ecosystem, but the digestive system of a tree sloth is also an ecosystem. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
3,590 | NDQ_003874 | biological communities | all the populations that live together in a particular location are a(n) | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Ecosystem, b. Habitat, c. Community, d. System | c |
3,591 | NDQ_003875 | biological communities | abiotic factors in an ecosystem include | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Factors such as living space and temperature range., b. Decomposers., c. Fungi, algae and bacteria., d. All of these. | a |
3,592 | NDQ_003876 | biological communities | biotic factors in an ecosystem include | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Decomposers., b. Fungi, algae and bacteria., c. Plants and animals, d. All of these. | d |
3,593 | NDQ_003877 | biological communities | a habitat is | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The individuals of a single species that exist together in a time and place., b. Where an organism lives., c. The living organisms in a community and the nonliving things they need., d. All of these. | b |
3,594 | NDQ_003878 | biological communities | important characteristics of a habitat include | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Climate., b. Water., c. Resources., d. All of these. | d |
3,595 | NDQ_003879 | biological communities | energy moves through an ecosystem in multiple directions; nutrients move through an ecosystem in one direction. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | b |
3,596 | NDQ_003880 | biological communities | the __________ for a hummingbird is to have a long bill to suck nectar from a flower. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. niche, b. habitat, c. community, d. ecosystem | a |
3,597 | NDQ_003881 | blizzards | blizzards are most common in winter when the jet stream has | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Travelled north, b. Travelled south., c. Shut off., d. None of the above | b |
3,598 | NDQ_003882 | blizzards | blizzards are usually part of a ___________________. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Hurricane, b. Squall line, c. Mid-latitude cyclone, d. Tornado | c |
3,599 | NDQ_003883 | blizzards | blizzards happen when cold northern air contacts warmer semitropical air. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. True, b. False | a |
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