premise
stringlengths 1
69.2k
| hypothesis
stringlengths 21
234
| label
class label 2
classes |
|---|---|---|
Nitrogen oxides-or NOx for short -are formed at high temperature combustion when nitrogen in the air (which is otherwise generally inert in the atmosphere) along with nitrogen in the material being burned reacts with oxygen.
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 1entails
|
The high temperature of lightening discharge causes some of the nitrogen and oxygen in the air to combine and form oxides of nitrogen.
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 1entails
|
This then reacts with the oxygen in the sir to form nitrogen oxide pollutants.
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 0neutral
|
This type of pollution is formed when volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) combine in the presence of sunlight and high temperatures.
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 0neutral
|
Under conditions of high temperature and pressure in the combustion chamber, nitrogen can combine with oxygen to form harmful oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 1entails
|
nitrogen oxides Highly reactive gases formed when nitrogen in fuel or combustion air is heated to over 650C (1200 F) in the presence of oxygen or when bacteria in soil or water oxidize nitrogen-containing compounds.
|
Nitrogen oxide form(s) when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures.
| 1entails
|
Since the Sodium and Chlorine atoms are now oppositely charged they attract each other and form what is called an ionic bond.
|
A(n) an ionic bond forms when the metal sodium gives up an electron to the nonmetal chlorine.
| 1entails
|
A gene is an ordered sequence of nucleotides located in specific location on a chromosome that encodes the instructions for a specific functional product, i.e., a protein or an RNA molecule.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 1entails
|
By 1997, researchers took it a step further, zeroing in on a specific gene on chromosome 4 which codes for alpha-synuclein, a nervous system protein.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
Functional expression of the murine connexin 36 gene coding for a neuron-specific gap junctional protein.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
Genes are sections or segments of DNA that carried on the chromosomes and determine specific human characteristics, such as height or hair color.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 1entails
|
Recent evidence reveals a group of genes that code for specific receptor proteins (7 unit transmembrane proteins) associated with the receptors.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
The model that a specific gene codes for a specific characteristic is flawed.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
To determine the role of the accessory proteins and the role of specific functional domains of KIPl or CIN8, we isolate or create yeast mutants defective in a specific gene or functional domain.
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
no introns (segments of genes that don't have any function) in bacterial chromosome, only exons (segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein product).
|
Genes, or functional units of chromosomes, determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins.
| 0neutral
|
Almost 80 percent of the atmosphere is nitrogen gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
Argon makes up just under 1% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere after nitrogen and oxygen.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
In fact, 78% of the earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
In the Earth's atmosphere, nitrogen acts as a buffer gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
Interestingly enough, it was discovered that Triton has a very thin, but detectable, atmosphere comprised mainly of nitrogen gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas into organic ammonium.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
Nitrogen gas (N2) is abundant on earth, making up about 75 percent of the planet's atmosphere.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is composed of two nitrogen atoms bound to each other.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
Nitrogen is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nontoxic, and almost totally inert gas that makes up 78 percent of the earth's atmosphere.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
Nitrogen--unusable gas in atmosphere 2.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
The Earth's atmosphere is 78 percent nitrogen gas, but plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air as they do carbon dioxide and oxygen.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
The Nitrogen gas constitutes what percentage of the earth's atmosphere.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
The atmosphere consists of approximately 78 percent nitrogen gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
The atmosphere is 78% nitrogen gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
The atmosphere on Titan contains a lot of the gas nitrogen, like what we have here on Earth.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
The atmospheric nitrogen used in this process is inexhaustible, as the earth's atmosphere is 78 percent N2 gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
The earth holds nitrogen as atmospheric nitrogen gas, fixed nitrogen in the soil, and nitrogenous compounds in organisms.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
The human body contains a great deal of nitrogen (an inert gas comprising 78% of the atmosphere) dissolved in the blood and other body tissues.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
The major reservoir of nitrogen is the atmosphere, which is 80% nitrogen gas (N2).
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
The speed of sound depends on the type of gas in the atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen for the Earth and carbon dioxide for Mars) and on the square root of the temperature of the gas.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
This nitrogen gas has no ill affects to the atmosphere.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
Though nitrogen comprises about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, plants and animals don't necessarily have an easy time getting all the nitrogen they need.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 1entails
|
converting ammonia to nitrogen gas, which returns to the atmosphere.
|
Nitrogen gas comprises about three-fourths of earth's atmosphere.
| 0neutral
|
At the global level, the burning of fossil fuels and the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, free at the point of use, is a major cause of global warming.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Burning coal and other fossil fuels does release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Burning fossil fuel releases five pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere for every seven pounds of fuel burned, and that CO2 traps heat that would otherwise be radiated back into space.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Burning fossil fuels or other organic matter produces the same chemical reactions shown for respiration, releasing more carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere, but any single company's contribution to the aggregate is practically undetectable.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
CO2 in water exchanges with atmosphere Since Industrial Revolution, humans have been burning fossil fuels, and increasing CO2 in atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
CO2 is also naturally occurring but because of solid waste and burning of fossil fuels and wood products much more CO2 is being released into the atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas generated by man's burning of fossil fuels and the forests is responsible for about half the greenhouse gas warming.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere byburning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, and is the maincontributor to climate change.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
During the industrialization era (second industrial revolution) over the past few decades, people have been burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gasoline, natural gas), which releases CO2 into the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Emissions of CO2 due to fossil fuel burning are virtually certain to be the dominant influence on the trends in atmospheric CO2 concentration in the 21st century.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Fossil fuels and wood, when they are burned, release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and changes in land use, release large amounts of CO2, causing concentrations in the atmosphere to rise.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
In addition, all of the CO2 produced in burning fossil fuels is transferred to the atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
In light of the increase of atmospheric CO2 due to deforestation and burning of fossil fuel, they also act as a buffer of the atmospheric increase of the greenhouse gas CO2 by taking up almost 2 of the 5 Gigatons per year that are released.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Like fossil fuel, algae fuel releases CO2 when burnt, but unlike fossil fuel, algae fuel and other biofuels only release CO2 recently removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis as the algae or plant grew.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Major effect of burning fossil fuels is addition of CO2 to atmosphere.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is determined by the emissions from combustion of fossil fuels and by CO2 uptake and release by the Earth's oceans, vegetation, and soils.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
The burning of fossil fuels (gasoline, heating oil, kerosene, natural gas and coal) produces the gas carbon dioxide (CO2) as a by-product.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
The burning of fossil fuels by industry and cars produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2), which is blamed for trapping heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and threatening disastrous weather changes.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
The greenhouse effect is the direct result of the large amounts of carbon dioxide ( CO2) which are constantly being released into our atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
The main greenhouse gas, CO2, comes from the burning of fossil fuels.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
They begin with a problem: How will the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels affect future atmospheric CO2 levels in the next century?
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
This database contains information on atmospheric trace gas measurements, global and national CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning, and long term temperature and precipitation records.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
This has biological consequences because the burning of these fossil fuels releases the CO2 back into the atmosphere where too much of it can cause global warming.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
Understand that the CO2 was created by the release of energy from burning the fossil fuel.
|
Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned.
| 1entails
|
BPH is usually found directly around the urethra, while prostate cancer will generally develop at the outskirts of the prostatic gland.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
In men, it affects the prostate gland and urethra.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Next, surrounding the urethra like a small doughnut, is the prostate gland.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Prostatic portion (4 cm long) -- similar to female urethra -- transitional epithelium --receives ducts from glands of prostate .
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Secretions from accessory glands make up 95 percent of semen c) Prostate gland surrounds urethra near bladder;
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Small tubes or ducts deposit the fluids produced by the prostate directly into the urethra as it courses through the prostate.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 1entails
|
The "urethra" is a two-stemmed duct leading from the bladder and from the prostate gland into the penis.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
The male sperm duct passes through the prostate gland, just like the male urethra;
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
The next portion of the urethra is quite short and is entered by the ducts of two small glands similar in function to the prostate.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
The prostate is a ducted gland.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
The prostate is an organ consisting of innumerable tiny glands located in the periphery of the prostate that drain prostatic secretions through the tiny prostatic ducts into the urethra.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 1entails
|
The prostatic urethra is surrounded by the prostate gland;
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Tumor relapse in the prostate was classified as noninvasive (prostatic urethra and ducts) or invasive (stroma) with intraurethral or direct prostatic invasion.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
We believe it comes from the female prostate or the prostatic tissue, the glands and ducts that surround the urethra.
|
The prostate gland secretes its products directly into the urethra through several small ducts
| 0neutral
|
Amino acid sequence information has allowed the development of a molecular probe which will be used to detect related but non-identical genes in the commercially important decapod crustacean, Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different larval stages.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
Crustaceans develop from eggs to adults by going through a series of larval stages or instars.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 1entails
|
Crustaceans may pass through a number of larval and immature stages between hatching from their eggs and reaching their adult form.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 1entails
|
Despite its massive size, the diet of the North Pacific right whale consists only of tiny planktonic copepods , krill, and the larval stage of barnacles and crustaceans .
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
Metanauplius is an early larval stage of some crustaceans such as krill.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
The Rhizocephala are parasites of decapod crustaceans, and they have been widely assumed to be derived barnacles (Cirripedia) because their larval stages are very similar to those of barnacles.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
The animals in this category include protozoans, small crustaceans, and the larval stages of larger organisms, while plant forms are mainly diatoms.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
The crustacean epidermis during larval development.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
Zooplankton are free floating herbivores that include microscopic shrimp-like crustaceans, protozoa, and larval stages of many animals.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
Zooplankton include many types of animals, from single celled protists and tiny, shrimp-like crustaceans such as copepods, ostracods, mysids and euphausids, to the eggs and larval stages of other crustaceans, mollusks, worms, echinoderms, and fishes.
|
Crustaceans go through different larval stages.
| 0neutral
|
A fungus appears to grow over the man's head and body.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it (see Figure 14.23).
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 1entails
|
Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it (see Figure below ).
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 1entails
|
It appears that the fungus grows perennially in twigs and buds.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
The fungus gives a blue-gray appearance to the sapwood.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
The fungus gives soy sauce its distinctive flavor.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
The fungus is dimorphic growing in two distinct forms.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
This gives the fungus a chance to continue to grow and produce toxins.
|
The fungus that grow(s) through blue cheese give(s) it the distinctive appearance and flavor.
| 0neutral
|
A hearing aid should prevent loud sounds from becoming uncomfortably loud.
|
Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.
| 0neutral
|
A loud sound amplifier was used at the receiving end.
|
Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.
| 0neutral
|
Among the most frequent complaints voiced by hearing aid users are that noise is amplified too much and that certain sounds become too loud for the user to bear.
|
Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.
| 0neutral
|
At that time there was no electronic loud speaker system to amplify the sound of Ajaan.
|
Amplified, it becomes louder happens do the sound during a resonance.
| 0neutral
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.