ComplexDataLab/cdl-data-chai-enwiki-20250520

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Category:2025–26 in French rugby union	Table of Content	Navseasoncats
Category:2025–26 in Italian rugby union	Navseasoncats	rugby union rugby union Italy Category:Seasons in Italian rugby union
Category:2025–26 in Italian rugby union	Table of Content	Navseasoncats
Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single	AFC submission	"Back In the Game" is a hip-hop song by Kay Study, released on May 19, 2024, through Jamscity Music Records. Background Information The song marks Kay Study's return to the music scene after a hiatus. Previously, he was part of the duo Richkid & Gallo Khatel with his cousin. Due to personal matters, the duo disbanded, and Kay Study pursued a solo career. Composition and Inspiration "Back In the Game" signifies Kay Study's comeback, addressing his fans and announcing his renewed focus on music. The song was produced by Tukie Beats, with recording and mastering handled by King AYP. Release Details - Release Date: May 19, 2024 - Label: Jamscity Music Records - Format: Digital Reception The song has achieved significant engagement across various platforms: - Spotify: 7,000+ streams - Boomplay: 12,000+ streams - Audiomack: 5,000+ streams - Overall: 50,000+ streams across all platforms Impact and Legacy "Back In the Game" successfully reintroduced Kay Study as a solo artist, paving the way for future projects. Following its success, he released singles like "SILENT" (featuring Oboy GASPY) and "Activated". He also featured in two songs, "Better Way" and "Victory Mindset", by Yaw Filla. Additionally, Kay Study's momentum earned him a nomination for Emerging Artist of the Year 2024 at the Central Music Awards.
Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single	References	References 1. Kay Study. (2024). Back In the Game [Song]. Jamscity Music Records. Available on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/6DcGZBEpVTrfgVgqk3my9G?si=ULPJmRa-T9GOUIeie5_VvA 2. Central Music Awards. (2024). Emerging Artist of the Year 2024 Nominees. Retrieved from: https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/blogs/djqwequ/Central-Music-Awards-2024-Full-List-of-Nominees-1830
Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single	Table of Content	AFC submission, References
Grace Wick	Short description	Grace Wick (March 7, 1888 – 1958) was an American actress, radio producer, and right-wing political activist based in Portland, Oregon. Initially a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, she became known for her theatrical political protests and later emerged as a vocal critic of Roosevelt’s policies.
Grace Wick	Early life	Early life Wick was born in Harlan, Iowa, in 1888. She pursued a career in acting and lived for a time on the East Coast. In 1922, she moved to Jackson County, Oregon with her husband George Merritt and supported Democrat Walter M. Pierce’s successful gubernatorial campaign. After divorcing Merritt in 1924, she attempted to start a film career in Hollywood, which did not materialize. She settled in Portland in 1927 and worked as an actress and radio producer.
Grace Wick	Political activism	Political activism Wick initially supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and campaigned for him in the 1932 presidential election. However, she later turned against the New Deal, claiming it had failed to assist women and the unemployed. In 1934, she ran as an Independent candidate for Oregon’s 3rd congressional district but was defeated by Nan Wood Honeyman, Oregon’s first woman elected to Congress. In May 1935, she gained national attention by parading down Broadway in Portland wearing a barrel covered with slogans like “One of the Forgotten Women of the New Deal,” in protest of unemployment. In 1936, she announced her candidacy for Mayor of Portland, Oregon, promising "a kiss for everyone in Portland," but soon withdrew from the race. In the late 1930s and 1940s, Wick’s politics shifted further right. She joined organizations such as the National Gentile League and the American Woman’s Party, and her speeches became increasingly anti-Semitic and isolationist. She opposed U.S. involvement in World War II and blamed Jews, Communists, and immigrants for national and global problems.
Grace Wick	Death	Death Wick died in Portland in 1958, leaving a dog and four cats.
Grace Wick	See also	See also History of Oregon Great Depression in the United States
Grace Wick	References	References
Grace Wick	External links	External links Grace Wick – The Oregon Encyclopedia Grace Wick Papers, 1888–1962 – Archives West Category:1888 births Category:1958 deaths Category:American political activists Category:Women in Oregon politics Category:People from Harlan, Iowa Category:People from Portland, Oregon Category:Independent politicians in the United States
Grace Wick	Table of Content	Short description, Early life, Political activism, Death, See also, References, External links
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	Copy edit	TVRI Kepulauan Riau (officially LPP TVRI Stasiun Kepulauan Riau, also known as TVRI Kepri) is a regional television station owned by Televisi Republik Indonesia, which, through the Provincial Government of the Riau Islands, covers Batam, Tanjung Pinang and adjacent areas. Its programming includes local newscast Kepri Hari Ini and local talk shows, as well as relaying TVRI's national schedule. Its studio and transmitting station are located in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands.
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	History	History
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021	TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021 On 2 June 1980, TVRI began testing transmissions from Batam, a city adjacent to the provincial capital Tanjungpinang, on VHF channel 6. Its strategic location made it possible for its reception in Singapore, becoming the fifth channel receivable overall, after the two SBC channels from the local transmitter and the two RTM channels from Johor, all of which broadcast on the VHF band. It was a mere relay station without local programming catering Batam, and its regular broadcasts started on 26 June, little more than three weeks after the tests began. Juma'at bin Sujak, an assistant technician at Telecoms, was mocked because of the reception of the Batam relay station after discovering its existence at his home, because his colleagues at the company thought that Indonesia was far away. A cadet in an army camp in Jurong also received the signals and thought it was a test signal from SBC on a new frequency. The transmitter was located 20km away from Singapore, with the quality of the reception depending on the location. The transmitter extended its reach in August 1982, enabling the signal to be picked up across all of Singapore (up until then, limited mainly to south-eastern Singapore) and also in Johor Bahru.
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	Local programming	Local programming On 9 November 2021, 41 years after the beginning of TVRI relays in the Riau Islands, local programming originating out of Tanjungpinang started for the first time, with the inauguration of the facilities, which include a small studio for local production. At the time, TVRI had pledged its commitment to broadcast to remote areas of Indonesia, as well as the chances of improving the quality of the local output. With its opening, all Indonesian provinces now had a TVRI local station. On 27 May 2022, groundbreaking work for a full local building began. Local secretary Adi Prihantara stipulated that the importance of a station was largely due to the fact that the islands have a strong cultural diversity and strong tourist destinations. In December 2024, three people working for the construction of the building were charged for corruption and were detained. The state allegedly lost IDR 9,3 billion.
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	References	References Kepulauan Riau Category:Television channels and stations established in 2021 Category:2021 establishments in Indonesia
TVRI Kepulauan Riau	Table of Content	Copy edit, History, TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021, Local programming, References
Category:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic bishop stubs	Portal	Note: for Italian Roman Catholic archbishops, please use instead. *21
Category:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic bishop stubs	Table of Content	Portal
Template:Did you know nominations/Hatsune Miku	DYKsubpage
Template:Did you know nominations/Hatsune Miku	Table of Content	DYKsubpage
Conscription in Sudan	Short description	Conscription in Sudan was established in 1972 but only strictly enforced from 1992 onward. Service durations vary by education level, with conscription extending to men aged 18 to 45 and sometimes beyond. The government has employed forced recruitment, particularly targeting ethnic minorities and students, leading to widespread evasion, harsh punishments, and reports of abuse in training camps. During the ongoing civil war, mass mobilisations have been initiated by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, with concerns over underage recruitment.
Conscription in Sudan	Establishment	Establishment Mandatory national military service was established in 1972 during Gaafar Nimeiry presidency, but have been poorly enforced until 1992 during the Kizan Era. The National Service Act of 1992, article 7, stipulate that "every Sudanese who completed eighteen years and did not exceed thirty three years of age shall submit to the imposition of National Service". The military service lasts for 12 months for those who have graduated from universities and colleges, 18 months for high school graduates, and 24 months for those without these qualifications. Under national conscription, all individuals are eligible for service starting at age 18, but they may defer their service by paying a fine, or through student registration and deferments until graduations, although this was suspended between 1996 and 1998. The age limit was raised to 45 years as part of the Military Service Act of 2013, which also gave the Ministry of Defence the power to call upon individual under 60 years old to serve in the army. The 1992 and 2013 Act allowed authorised individuals to issue further exempts, although affluent riverine Arab families often able to avoid service through bribery and corruption. People who are medically unfit being exempted. Conscription also extended to women. After the 2018 Sudanese revolution and the 2019 coup d'état, the mandatory national military service became poorly enforced with more focus on mandatory civil service for graduates.
Conscription in Sudan	Aim	Aim According to the National Service Act of 1992, article 4, the National Service seeks to prepare individuals for military and social responsibilities by fostering discipline, cooperation, and leadership while promoting self-confidence and readiness for sacrifice. It aims to build strong attachment to the community and patriotism, overcoming selfishness and fanaticism. Additionally, it focuses on ensuring physical fitness and developing skills through education and training for both military and civilian roles.
Conscription in Sudan	Forced conscription	Forced conscription The 1992 and 2013 Act allowed for forceful conscription and call-ups. The 1992 law prohibits those called for military service from pursuing education, employment, or leaving the country, and restricts graduation and professional licensing until service requirements are met. Military conscription was intense between 1995 and 1998 and early 2002 during the Second Sudanese Civil War, due to insufficient voluntary enlistment. The government forced recruitment since 1995, press gang and apprehending men in public spaces and establishing control posts in Khartoum, particularly in impoverished areas. In 1997, a general mobilisation led to the recruitment of thousands of students, with secondary school students receiving military training before joining the armed forces. This lead to mass immigration for youth from Sudan. Forced conscription was widespread in the Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile regions, particularly targeting non-Arab men from ethnic minorities familiar with the local terrain and military tactics. This practice has also occurred in Khartoum since 1989, focusing on non-Arab men. Despite official recruitment age limits, underage conscription has been widespread, including reports of boys as young as 12 being forcibly recruited, even from vulnerable groups like street children. Some recruits were forced to joined the Popular Defence Forces, a paramilitary force controlled by the ruling National Islamic Front.
Conscription in Sudan	Conscription evasion punishment	Conscription evasion punishment The National Service Act of 1992 prescribes imprisonment up to three years, fines, or both for those who violate its provisions. Specifically, individuals who avoid recruitment, use deceit, or harm themselves to evade service face two to three years in prison. Objection to conscription is not legally recognised. Captured evaders and deserters face severe punishments such as detention, torture, and possible deployment to conflict zones. Punishments vary by commanders and can be extreme, including execution; administrative actions against service objectors include job suspension, home raids, legal prosecution, public naming, and charges related to national security. The 2013 Act adds fines and up to six months imprisonment for refusing reserve service without valid reasons, and three years imprisonment for crimes committed during service. Punishments for evasion, including fines, imprisonment, or forced conscription, are inconsistently enforced along ethnic lines. Measures against evaders reportedly include job suspension or termination, raids, legal action, public naming, and prosecution for national security offences. Individuals who evaded military service and were absent from Sudan for a long time may face punishment upon return. Treatment varies by connections and ethnicity, as connected individuals might pay fines, while others, particularly non-Arabs or those from peripheral regions, could be jailed. Those identified as security threats or unable to prove service are at higher risk of detention. Military service evasion has sometimes been exploited as a pretext to target individuals of security interest. Individuals with political profile who were absent from Sudan for a long time face punishment upon return.
Conscription in Sudan	Conditions during conscription	Conditions during conscription On 2 April 1998, 74 students fleeing Al 'Aylafun military camp to visit family during Eid al-Adha were shot, with 55 drowned crossing the Nile. Protests against harsh training and abuse occurred in multiple camps in 2006. In 2012, recruits were hanged in Hantoub and shot in Nyala after protesting mistreatment and poor food; other deaths occurred in Wad Madani. In 2014, riots in Western Kordofan over degrading treatment led to police tear gas intervention. Recruits face indoctrination promoting racial and religious violence and fight alongside the army and Popular Defence Forces. Disease outbreaks are common and worsened by limited medical care.
Conscription in Sudan	Sudanese civil war	Sudanese civil war During the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in June 2023, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the Commander-in-Chief of the SAF, initiated a mass mobilisation dubbed the Popular Resistance, uniting people across political affiliations in "defence of national dignity," and to protect themselves and their property. The SAF oversees mobilisation and readiness camps. It is voluntary to join. Sky News Arabia reported on the conscription of hundreds of children between the age of 12 and 14 at a military camp near Shendi, River Nile State. The RSF, primarily composed of individuals from Darfur, responded by increasing their recruitment efforts.
Conscription in Sudan	References	References Category:Military history of Sudan Category:Conscription by country
Conscription in Sudan	Table of Content	Short description, Establishment, Aim, Forced conscription, Conscription evasion punishment, Conditions during conscription, Sudanese civil war, References
Corona Fun	notability	Corona Fun is an crude oil tanker flagged to Panama and operated by Sun Science International Co. Limited. The vessel is involved in the transportation of Iranian oil using deceptive practices, including manipulation of AIS to conceal attempts to transport Iranian crude oil. The tanker is also involved in the export of Russian crude oil/oil products from Russian ports in the Baltic and Black seas violating the G7+ oil embargo and the price cap policy on Russian crude oil products.
Corona Fun	History	History The vessel was built in 2004 by Samsung Heavy Industries at their shipyard in South Korea. Chinese sources suggest, that the former owner of the vessel was Minerva Marine Inc.. The vessel's classification was performed by the American Bureau of Shipping.
Corona Fun	Sanctions	Sanctions On March 13, 2025, United States imposed sanctions on Sun Science International Co. Limited, the owner, operator and manager of Corona Fun, because of the organization's connection with to the oil sector of the Iranian economy. On the same day, the United States imposed sanctions on the tanker as a property in which Sun Science International Co. Limited has an interest.
Corona Fun	Ship	Ship Corona Fun was built in 2004 and entered service with the name Minerva Eleonora. The vessel operated as Minerva Eleonora until 2019.
Corona Fun	References	References Category:2004 ships Category:Oil tankers Category:Russian shadow fleet
Corona Fun	Table of Content	notability, History, Sanctions, Ship, References
File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg	Orphaned non-free revisions
File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg	Summary	Summary
File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg	Licensing	Licensing
File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg	Table of Content	Orphaned non-free revisions, Summary, Licensing
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	Short description	This Is Distorted is a British audio and visual media company, specialising in podcasts, radio programmes, documentaries and visual content. It was founded in 2013 by Andi Durrant and Nick Riley, with Alex Jungius later becoming a director. The company has it's HQ and studios in Leeds and bases in London and Manchester.
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	History	History The first iteration if the company was launched in 2002 as Distorted Productions Ltd - initially as a service company for Riley & Durrant’s music production and remix work, but soon began producing regular programmes for Galaxy FM. With the launch of the Capital FM network in 2011, Distorted created and produced the first weekly Friday and Saturday evening national dance music shows on the network. In 2013 Andi Durrant and Nick Riley left Capital and founded This Is Distorted with the sole purpose of producing international radio programmes and podcasts for other electronic music artists and brands. Defected, Paul van Dyk, Chicane and Don Diablo were some of the first clients. As of 2025 Distorted produces content for around 450 international broadcasters and networks such as Sirius XM, iHeart, Kiss, Nova, NRJ, Radio FG, FUN Radio, 538, M20, Virgin, Heart, Slam, and currently syndicates content to around 450 international radio stations. In addition to traditional radio networks Distorted produces podcasts, content and programming for corporations and brands including the NHS, British Airways, Thomson Reuters, Spotify, Find My Past, LNER, Blinkist and Veganuary. Distorted creates and syndicates around 150 hours of music programming each week.
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	People	People In 2015 Durrant and Riley were joined by Alex Jungius (Former Programme Director at Capital FM) who became a director and shareholder to launch the speech and podcast side of the business. Former ITV and Global Marketing executive Rebecca Lamb-Pritchard joined in 2021. Current management team includes James Medina as Executive Producer and Nick Evans as Head of Electronic Music.
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	Selected Projects	Selected Projects Regular Radio Programmes: Defected Radio deadmau5 - mau5trap Radio Alok - Controversia Radio Don Diablo’s Hexagon Radio The Dance Music Archive Chicane Presents Sun:Sets Paul van Dyk’s VONYC Sessions Roger Sanchez - Release Yourself Sister Bliss In Session Claptone - The Clapcast EDX - No Excuses Franky Wah - Shen Radio He. She. They Radio MDLBEAST Selects Mau P - XXX Radio Monstercat Nora En Pure - Purified Radio R3HAB - CYB3RPVNK Radio Sam Feldt - Heartfeldt Radio Tomorrowland - Core Radio Toolroom Radio Steve Angello - Size Sound System Single Programmes and Documentaries Sampled with Andi Durrant - Galaxy FM Network The A-Z of Dance Music - Galaxy FM Network The Pet Shop Boys on Galaxy - Galaxy FM Daft Punk - Human After All - Capital FM Network Hometown Heroes - Heart Network A Little Respect - with Andy Bell - Virgin Radio Trans Truths - Living Authentically (Virgin Radio Pride) Synthetic Stories The Only Gay In The Village (Virgin Radio Pride) Dance Britannia with Sister Bliss, Norman Cook, Orbital, Chicane, Paul Oakenfold, Groove Armada and K Klass Podcasts & Branded Content: LNER - Routes</ref> </ref> NHS - Health Uncovered</ref> </ref> NHS - Vital Signs</ref> </ref> Serving Kult Spiritual Mixtape Find My Past - Step Into The Past</ref> </ref> Behind The Beat Cafe Direct - Building Better Business Thomson Reuters - The Hearing</ref> </ref>
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	Awards	Awards Year Awarding Body Category Programme Result 2007 Sony Radio Academy Awards Music Broadcaster Of the Year Andi Durrant for Galaxy FM Silver 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards Music Broadcaster Of the Year Andi Durrant for Galaxy FM Gold 2009 Sony Radio Academy Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Warmup for Galaxy FM Silver 2011 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme Andi Durrant on Capital FM Bronze 2013 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Electrik Playground on Kiss Fresh Bronze 2015 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Electrik Playground on Kiss Fresh Silver 2016 ARIAS Podcast of The Year Storytime with Boon Bronze 2018 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Podcast NHS Health Uncovered Silver 2022 Prolific North Small Agency Of The Year This Is Distorted Finalist 2023 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Factual Single Programme Trans Truths for Virgin Radio Pride Nominee 2024 New York Festival Best Podcast - Health & Medical NHS Vital Signs Finalist 2024 New York Festival Entertainment - Music Programme The Dance Music Archive Bronze 2025 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Music Programme The Dance Music Archive Nominee 2025 Prolific North Creative Awards Best Branded Audio LNER Routes Finalist
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	External links	External links – official site
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	References	References
Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)	Table of Content	Short description, History, People, Selected Projects, Awards, External links, References
Draft:Cloud and Clet	AFC submission	Cloud et Clet Cloud et Clet sont deux moines légendaires du Sud-Ouest de la France, auxquels la tradition populaire attribue la découverte fortuite de l’Armagnac, l’une des plus anciennes eaux-de-vie françaises. Bien que leur existence ne soit pas historiquement attestée, leur histoire illustre avec humour les origines possibles de cette boisson emblématique de la Gascogne. La légende Plusieurs versions de la légende circulent, toutes situant les faits dans un monastère de la région de Nogaro, entre le IXᵉ et le XIᵉ siècle. Version du vin chaud oublié Dans une première version, deux frères convers, Claud et Clet, chargés de surveiller le vieillissement des vins provenant des dîmes locales, décident de se préparer un vin chaud. Alors qu'ils chauffent du vin blanc dans une casserole couverte, une visite impromptue les interrompt. Ils versent alors le liquide dans un petit tonneau et l'oublient. Cinq ans plus tard, lors d'un banquet en l'honneur de l'archevêque d'Auch, le contenu du tonneau est servi par hasard. À la surprise générale, le breuvage a développé des arômes subtils de coing et de violette. Interrogés, les deux moines avouent leur mésaventure. Le couvercle de la casserole avait retenu les vapeurs d'alcool, produisant ainsi une eau-de-vie : l'Armagnac était né. Version de la marmite dissimulée Une autre version met en scène les mêmes protagonistes, Cloud et Clet, qui, chaque semaine, prélevaient une marmite de vin pour leur consommation personnelle. Un soir, surpris par une visite du prieur et de l'évêque, ils dissimulent leur marmite sous un couvercle, prétendant qu'elle sert à plumer les volailles. Sommés de poursuivre leur tâche, ils chauffent le vin devant leurs supérieurs, puis cachent le liquide dans un tonnelet vide, oublié derrière des fagots. Trois ans plus tard, lors d'une nouvelle visite de l'évêque, le tonnelet est redécouvert. Le breuvage, désormais vieilli, séduit l'évêque qui demande la recette de cette "ambroisie". Les moines confessent alors leur histoire, donnant naissance à la légende de l'Armagnac. Portée culturelle Ces récits, bien que légendaires, soulignent le lien profond entre le patrimoine spirituel et viticole de la Gascogne. L'Armagnac, produit dans les départements du Gers, des Landes et du Lot-et-Garonne, est reconnu pour sa richesse aromatique et son histoire séculaire. Références François Gécé, La vérité sur les légendes, Éditions Improbables, Albi, 2009. Pierre Dupouy, "Les origines légendaires de l'armagnac", Le Journal du Gers, 14 mai 2023.
Draft:Cloud and Clet	References	References
Draft:Cloud and Clet	Table of Content	AFC submission, References
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	AfC submission/draft	A Software-Defined Vehicle (SDV) is a motor vehicle in which the majority of its functionality, capabilities, and user experiences are enabled and controlled by software, rather than traditional hardware components. In contrast to conventional vehicles—where systems such as engine control, braking, infotainment, and navigation are managed by separate, hardware-specific electronic control units (ECUs)—SDVs utilize centralized computing platforms and abstract hardware via software layers, allowing dynamic updates and reconfiguration over the lifespan of the vehicle.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Overview	Overview The SDV paradigm signifies a shift in the automotive industry, where the vehicle becomes a dynamic digital platform capable of continuous evolution through software updates. This transformation enables the deployment of new features, performance improvements, bug fixes, and security patches after the vehicle is sold, akin to updates in smartphones and computers. Key to the SDV concept is the decoupling of hardware and software. Manufacturers develop vehicles with modular architectures, where software can interact with various hardware components via standardized interfaces, facilitating upgrades and compatibility across models and generations.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Architecture	Architecture SDVs rely on high-performance computing systems that consolidate previously distributed ECUs into centralized domain controllers or even a single vehicle computer. These systems often run real-time operating systems (RTOS) alongside general-purpose OSes such as Linux or Android Automotive. Typical SDV architecture includes: Vehicle Operating System (vOS): A foundational software layer that manages hardware abstraction, communication, scheduling, and security. Middleware: Enables interoperability between applications and hardware or between multiple software components. Cloud Integration: Allows remote management, data analytics, diagnostics, and software deployment over-the-air (OTA). Digital Twin Technology: Maintains a virtual replica of the vehicle in the cloud for simulation, diagnostics, and predictive maintenance.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Key Features	Key Features Over-the-Air Updates (OTA): Allows remote installation of software upgrades without visiting a service center. Feature Unlocking and Monetization: Offers optional features on demand, such as enhanced driving modes or infotainment apps. Personalization: Enables user profiles, settings, and preferences to be stored in the cloud and transferred between vehicles. Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS): Software-defined perception, decision-making, and control capabilities for semi-autonomous or fully autonomous driving. Telematics and Connectivity: Real-time communication with external networks, including cellular, Wi-Fi, and vehicle-to-everything (V2X).
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Advantages	Advantages Flexibility and Adaptability: Features can be added or modified post-sale, extending the value of the vehicle. Shorter Development Cycles: Modular software development allows rapid prototyping, testing, and deployment. Cost Efficiency: Consolidating hardware components can reduce physical complexity and manufacturing costs. Enhanced Security: Faster response to cybersecurity threats through software patches. Sustainability: Software updates can optimize performance and energy usage, extending vehicle life.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Challenges	Challenges Cybersecurity Risks: Connectivity and centralized systems make SDVs more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring updates comply with safety regulations across multiple regions. Complexity in Software Testing: High levels of integration require extensive validation to avoid software faults in safety-critical systems. Data Privacy Concerns: Continuous data collection raises concerns over user consent and data usage. Legacy Systems Compatibility: Integrating older mechanical or electronic systems with modern software poses challenges.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Industry Adoption	Industry Adoption Major automotive manufacturers and technology companies are investing heavily in SDV platforms. Companies such as Tesla, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen, Toyota, and Hyundai have announced initiatives to transition to software-centric development. Collaborations with technology firms like Google, Apple, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm have led to the emergence of software ecosystems tailored for vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs) have been a driving force in SDV adoption due to their relatively simpler mechanical systems and greater reliance on electronics and software.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Future Outlook	Future Outlook The software-defined vehicle is expected to become the dominant paradigm in the automotive industry over the next decade. As vehicles evolve into connected, intelligent, and autonomous platforms, software will increasingly define the driver experience, maintenance patterns, and even vehicle monetization models. SDVs are also seen as foundational to the broader development of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) platforms, smart cities, and integrated transportation systems, where vehicles operate as nodes in an intelligent, data-driven network.
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	References	References Tata Elxsi and Mercedes-Benz India partner for SDV platforms, May 15, 2025 at yahoo finance
Draft:Software-Defined Vehicle	Table of Content	AfC submission/draft, Overview, Architecture, Key Features, Advantages, Challenges, Industry Adoption, Future Outlook, References
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	AFC submission	Bahaa El Azab (born 14 May 1981) is an Egyptian film and television director known for his work in documentaries, advertisements, and television programs.
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Early life and education	Early life and education El Azab was born in Egypt and graduated from Cairo University in 2002 with a degree in media studies.
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Career	Career El Azab began his career in 2003 as an assistant director, working with several established Egyptian filmmakers. He transitioned to directing in 2014, specializing in advertisements and documentary films.
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Selected filmography	Selected filmography 2006: Katkout (Assistant Director) 2010: Khames & Gomalaa (TV Mini-Series, Assistant Director) 2015: Al Ferenga (Television Program) '2024: Massoom (Executive Director)
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Style and influence	Style and influence El Azab's work often explores Egyptian cultural themes through a contemporary lens, blending documentary techniques with narrative storytelling.
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Personal life	Personal life El Azab maintains a private personal life and is based in Cairo. :Category:1981 births :Category:Living people :Category:Egyptian film directors :Category:Cairo University alumni :Category:21st-century Egyptian filmmakers
Draft:Bahaa El Azab	Table of Content	AFC submission, Early life and education, Career, Selected filmography, Style and influence, Personal life
File:BrahMos Aerospace.svg	Valid SVG
File:BrahMos Aerospace.svg	Summary	Summary
File:BrahMos Aerospace.svg	Licensing	Licensing
File:BrahMos Aerospace.svg	Table of Content	Valid SVG, Summary, Licensing
Draft:Wojciech Bystrzonowski	Short description	Wojciech Bystrzonowski (1699–1782) was a Polish Jesuit priest, philosopher, and educator. He was born in Małopolska in 1699. During his academic career, he authored works on mathematics and liberty. His most popular work, Polak sensat w liście (1730), was a school text that offered open-ended questions related to contemporary issues of liberty, such as the veto. Bystrzonowski praised Polish democracy but also argued that too much liberty could give way to "wanton license." Bystrzonowski was also rector of the Jesuit College in Poznań.
Draft:Wojciech Bystrzonowski	Works	Works (1730) Polak, sensat w liście, w komplemencie polityk, humanista w dyskursie, w mowach statysta, na przykład dany szkolnej młodzi (1743) Informacja matematyczna rozumie ciekawego Polaka świat cały, niebo i ziemię i co na nich jest w trudnych kwestiach i praktyce jemuż ułatwiająca
Draft:Wojciech Bystrzonowski	References	References
Draft:Wojciech Bystrzonowski	Table of Content	Short description, Works, References
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	short description	Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani (born 15 January 2003) is an Indonesian social activist, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2025 and will represent Indonesia at Miss Cosmo 2025.
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	Early life	Early life Salma was born in 2003, from Palembang City, South Sumatra. She graduated from the Metallurgical and Materials Engineering program, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia in 2024.
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	Career	Career
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	Puteri Indonesia Sumatera Selatan 1 2025	Puteri Indonesia Sumatera Selatan 1 2025 In 2025, Salma participated in the selection of candidates for the province of South Sumatra to attend the Puteri Indonesia 2025 Beauty Pageant at Graha Mustika Ratu, Jakarta, where she was finally successfully selected to represent South Sumatra 1. After successfully winning the title of Puteri Indonesia South Sumatra 1 2025, she was qualified to represent the province of South Sumatra to participate in the national beauty pageant Puteri Indonesia 2025.
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	Puteri Indonesia 2025	Puteri Indonesia 2025 After successfully qualifying as one of the province's representatives with the title of Puteri Indonesia South Sumatra 1 2025, Salma represented the province of South Sumatra in the national beauty pageant Puteri Indonesia 2025 held at the Plenary Hall, Jakarta International Convention Center in Central Jakarta on May 2, 2025, coinciding with National Education Day. On the final night, Salma successfully passed the top 16, 6 and 4 finalists until she was announced as the winner of the Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2025 title. She was crowned by her predecessor Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2024 and Miss Cosmo 2024 Ketut Permata Juliastrid from Bali. In addition to winning the title, she also won the Top 3 Motion Challenge award. During the competition, Salma advocated for the role of women in STEM for Golden Indonesia.
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	References	References
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	External links	External links Situs web resmi Puteri Indonesia Category:Living people Category:2003 births Category:Puteri Indonesia winners Category:Puteri Indonesia contestants Category:Indonesian beauty pageant winners Category:Indonesian activists Category:Indonesian women activists Category:Miss Cosmo
Salma Ranggita Cahyariyani	Table of Content	short description, Early life, Career, Puteri Indonesia Sumatera Selatan 1 2025, Puteri Indonesia 2025, References, External links
File:Elecon Engineering.svg	Invalid SVG
File:Elecon Engineering.svg	Summary	Summary
File:Elecon Engineering.svg	Licensing	Licensing
File:Elecon Engineering.svg	Table of Content	Invalid SVG, Summary, Licensing
Draft:Fragile X Society	Short description	Fragile X Society is a non-profit organisation based in Mumbai, India, dedicated to raising awareness of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), supporting affected families, and advocating for individuals with the condition. Founded in 2003 by Shalini Kedia, who serves as its chairperson, the society works to create a network of support for families and medical professionals across India and has been involved in increasing the understanding and diagnosis of FXS in the country.
Draft:Fragile X Society	History	History Fragile X Society was established in 2003. Shalini Kedia initiated the organisation following a personal experience with Fragile X syndrome and encountering a lack of readily available guidance and support in India at the time. The society aimed to build a support system for affected families and connect them with medical professionals. Over the years, the society has focused on various awareness initiatives. For instance, in 2023, it was involved in a campaign encouraging the lighting up of buildings in teal to raise awareness for Fragile X syndrome.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Mission and Objectives	Mission and Objectives The primary mission of Fragile X Society is to promote public and professional awareness of Fragile X syndrome (FXS). Its objectives include: Providing information, guidance, and emotional support to families with children affected by FXS. Advocating for earlier diagnosis and appropriate interventions for individuals with FXS. Creating a network of parents, doctors, and therapists to share knowledge and resources. Distributing literature about FXS, with translated versions available.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Activities and Programmes	Activities and Programmes Fragile X Society engages in several activities to achieve its mission:
Draft:Fragile X Society	Awareness Campaigns	Awareness Campaigns The society organises and participates in public awareness campaigns, such as the "Light up in Teal" initiative. It also conducts seminars, workshops, and conferences in Mumbai and other parts of India to educate the public and professionals.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Family Support	Family Support It offers direct support to families by providing informational materials and guidance.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Information Dissemination	Information Dissemination The society provides statistics and information on the prevalence of FXS in India. For example, it reported in July 2023 that the estimated prevalence of FXS is one in 3,600 for males and one in 4,000 for females in India, with approximately four lakh children affected.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Collaboration	Collaboration The society collaborates with international organisations. Shalini Kedia has participated as a speaker in international webinars on Fragile X Syndrome, such as one organised by the FRAXA Research Foundation in 2021, alongside representatives from other national Fragile X groups.
Draft:Fragile X Society	Impact	Impact Fragile X Society has been recognised for its efforts in increasing the visibility of Fragile X syndrome in India. According to reports, these efforts have contributed to a greater awareness among parents and medical professionals, leading to earlier diagnosis in some individuals who previously might have been diagnosed much later in life or remained undiagnosed. The organisation plays a role in highlighting the significant number of individuals affected by FXS in India.

Category:2025–26 in French rugby union

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Navseasoncats

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rugby union rugby union Italy Category:Seasons in Italian rugby union

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Navseasoncats

Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single

AFC submission

"Back In the Game" is a hip-hop song by Kay Study, released on May 19, 2024, through Jamscity Music Records. Background Information The song marks Kay Study's return to the music scene after a hiatus. Previously, he was part of the duo Richkid & Gallo Khatel with his cousin. Due to personal matters, the duo disbanded, and Kay Study pursued a solo career. Composition and Inspiration "Back In the Game" signifies Kay Study's comeback, addressing his fans and announcing his renewed focus on music. The song was produced by Tukie Beats, with recording and mastering handled by King AYP. Release Details - Release Date: May 19, 2024 - Label: Jamscity Music Records - Format: Digital Reception The song has achieved significant engagement across various platforms: - Spotify: 7,000+ streams - Boomplay: 12,000+ streams - Audiomack: 5,000+ streams - Overall: 50,000+ streams across all platforms Impact and Legacy "Back In the Game" successfully reintroduced Kay Study as a solo artist, paving the way for future projects. Following its success, he released singles like "SILENT" (featuring Oboy GASPY) and "Activated". He also featured in two songs, "Better Way" and "Victory Mindset", by Yaw Filla. Additionally, Kay Study's momentum earned him a nomination for Emerging Artist of the Year 2024 at the Central Music Awards.

Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single

References

References 1. Kay Study. (2024). Back In the Game [Song]. Jamscity Music Records. Available on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/track/6DcGZBEpVTrfgVgqk3my9G?si=ULPJmRa-T9GOUIeie5_VvA 2. Central Music Awards. (2024). Emerging Artist of the Year 2024 Nominees. Retrieved from: https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/blogs/djqwequ/Central-Music-Awards-2024-Full-List-of-Nominees-1830

Draft:BITG (Back In The Game) single

Table of Content

AFC submission, References

Grace Wick

Short description

Grace Wick (March 7, 1888 – 1958) was an American actress, radio producer, and right-wing political activist based in Portland, Oregon. Initially a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, she became known for her theatrical political protests and later emerged as a vocal critic of Roosevelt’s policies.

Grace Wick

Early life

Early life Wick was born in Harlan, Iowa, in 1888. She pursued a career in acting and lived for a time on the East Coast. In 1922, she moved to Jackson County, Oregon with her husband George Merritt and supported Democrat Walter M. Pierce’s successful gubernatorial campaign. After divorcing Merritt in 1924, she attempted to start a film career in Hollywood, which did not materialize. She settled in Portland in 1927 and worked as an actress and radio producer.

Grace Wick

Political activism

Political activism Wick initially supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and campaigned for him in the 1932 presidential election. However, she later turned against the New Deal, claiming it had failed to assist women and the unemployed. In 1934, she ran as an Independent candidate for Oregon’s 3rd congressional district but was defeated by Nan Wood Honeyman, Oregon’s first woman elected to Congress. In May 1935, she gained national attention by parading down Broadway in Portland wearing a barrel covered with slogans like “One of the Forgotten Women of the New Deal,” in protest of unemployment. In 1936, she announced her candidacy for Mayor of Portland, Oregon, promising "a kiss for everyone in Portland," but soon withdrew from the race. In the late 1930s and 1940s, Wick’s politics shifted further right. She joined organizations such as the National Gentile League and the American Woman’s Party, and her speeches became increasingly anti-Semitic and isolationist. She opposed U.S. involvement in World War II and blamed Jews, Communists, and immigrants for national and global problems.

Grace Wick

Death

Death Wick died in Portland in 1958, leaving a dog and four cats.

Grace Wick

See also

See also History of Oregon Great Depression in the United States

Grace Wick

References

Grace Wick

External links

External links Grace Wick – The Oregon Encyclopedia Grace Wick Papers, 1888–1962 – Archives West Category:1888 births Category:1958 deaths Category:American political activists Category:Women in Oregon politics Category:People from Harlan, Iowa Category:People from Portland, Oregon Category:Independent politicians in the United States

Grace Wick

Table of Content

Short description, Early life, Political activism, Death, See also, References, External links

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

Copy edit

TVRI Kepulauan Riau (officially LPP TVRI Stasiun Kepulauan Riau, also known as TVRI Kepri) is a regional television station owned by Televisi Republik Indonesia, which, through the Provincial Government of the Riau Islands, covers Batam, Tanjung Pinang and adjacent areas. Its programming includes local newscast Kepri Hari Ini and local talk shows, as well as relaying TVRI's national schedule. Its studio and transmitting station are located in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands.

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

History

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021

TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021 On 2 June 1980, TVRI began testing transmissions from Batam, a city adjacent to the provincial capital Tanjungpinang, on VHF channel 6. Its strategic location made it possible for its reception in Singapore, becoming the fifth channel receivable overall, after the two SBC channels from the local transmitter and the two RTM channels from Johor, all of which broadcast on the VHF band. It was a mere relay station without local programming catering Batam, and its regular broadcasts started on 26 June, little more than three weeks after the tests began. Juma'at bin Sujak, an assistant technician at Telecoms, was mocked because of the reception of the Batam relay station after discovering its existence at his home, because his colleagues at the company thought that Indonesia was far away. A cadet in an army camp in Jurong also received the signals and thought it was a test signal from SBC on a new frequency. The transmitter was located 20km away from Singapore, with the quality of the reception depending on the location. The transmitter extended its reach in August 1982, enabling the signal to be picked up across all of Singapore (up until then, limited mainly to south-eastern Singapore) and also in Johor Bahru.

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

Local programming

Local programming On 9 November 2021, 41 years after the beginning of TVRI relays in the Riau Islands, local programming originating out of Tanjungpinang started for the first time, with the inauguration of the facilities, which include a small studio for local production. At the time, TVRI had pledged its commitment to broadcast to remote areas of Indonesia, as well as the chances of improving the quality of the local output. With its opening, all Indonesian provinces now had a TVRI local station. On 27 May 2022, groundbreaking work for a full local building began. Local secretary Adi Prihantara stipulated that the importance of a station was largely due to the fact that the islands have a strong cultural diversity and strong tourist destinations. In December 2024, three people working for the construction of the building were charged for corruption and were detained. The state allegedly lost IDR 9,3 billion.

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

References

References Kepulauan Riau Category:Television channels and stations established in 2021 Category:2021 establishments in Indonesia

TVRI Kepulauan Riau

Table of Content

Copy edit, History, TVRI carriage in the Riau Islands before 2021, Local programming, References

Category:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic bishop stubs

Portal

Note: for Italian Roman Catholic archbishops, please use instead. *21

Category:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic bishop stubs

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Portal

Template:Did you know nominations/Hatsune Miku

DYKsubpage

Template:Did you know nominations/Hatsune Miku

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DYKsubpage

Conscription in Sudan

Short description

Conscription in Sudan was established in 1972 but only strictly enforced from 1992 onward. Service durations vary by education level, with conscription extending to men aged 18 to 45 and sometimes beyond. The government has employed forced recruitment, particularly targeting ethnic minorities and students, leading to widespread evasion, harsh punishments, and reports of abuse in training camps. During the ongoing civil war, mass mobilisations have been initiated by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, with concerns over underage recruitment.

Conscription in Sudan

Establishment

Establishment Mandatory national military service was established in 1972 during Gaafar Nimeiry presidency, but have been poorly enforced until 1992 during the Kizan Era. The National Service Act of 1992, article 7, stipulate that "every Sudanese who completed eighteen years and did not exceed thirty three years of age shall submit to the imposition of National Service". The military service lasts for 12 months for those who have graduated from universities and colleges, 18 months for high school graduates, and 24 months for those without these qualifications. Under national conscription, all individuals are eligible for service starting at age 18, but they may defer their service by paying a fine, or through student registration and deferments until graduations, although this was suspended between 1996 and 1998. The age limit was raised to 45 years as part of the Military Service Act of 2013, which also gave the Ministry of Defence the power to call upon individual under 60 years old to serve in the army. The 1992 and 2013 Act allowed authorised individuals to issue further exempts, although affluent riverine Arab families often able to avoid service through bribery and corruption. People who are medically unfit being exempted. Conscription also extended to women. After the 2018 Sudanese revolution and the 2019 coup d'état, the mandatory national military service became poorly enforced with more focus on mandatory civil service for graduates.

Conscription in Sudan

Aim

Aim According to the National Service Act of 1992, article 4, the National Service seeks to prepare individuals for military and social responsibilities by fostering discipline, cooperation, and leadership while promoting self-confidence and readiness for sacrifice. It aims to build strong attachment to the community and patriotism, overcoming selfishness and fanaticism. Additionally, it focuses on ensuring physical fitness and developing skills through education and training for both military and civilian roles.

Conscription in Sudan

Forced conscription

Forced conscription The 1992 and 2013 Act allowed for forceful conscription and call-ups. The 1992 law prohibits those called for military service from pursuing education, employment, or leaving the country, and restricts graduation and professional licensing until service requirements are met. Military conscription was intense between 1995 and 1998 and early 2002 during the Second Sudanese Civil War, due to insufficient voluntary enlistment. The government forced recruitment since 1995, press gang and apprehending men in public spaces and establishing control posts in Khartoum, particularly in impoverished areas. In 1997, a general mobilisation led to the recruitment of thousands of students, with secondary school students receiving military training before joining the armed forces. This lead to mass immigration for youth from Sudan. Forced conscription was widespread in the Darfur, Kordofan, and Blue Nile regions, particularly targeting non-Arab men from ethnic minorities familiar with the local terrain and military tactics. This practice has also occurred in Khartoum since 1989, focusing on non-Arab men. Despite official recruitment age limits, underage conscription has been widespread, including reports of boys as young as 12 being forcibly recruited, even from vulnerable groups like street children. Some recruits were forced to joined the Popular Defence Forces, a paramilitary force controlled by the ruling National Islamic Front.

Conscription in Sudan

Conscription evasion punishment

Conscription evasion punishment The National Service Act of 1992 prescribes imprisonment up to three years, fines, or both for those who violate its provisions. Specifically, individuals who avoid recruitment, use deceit, or harm themselves to evade service face two to three years in prison. Objection to conscription is not legally recognised. Captured evaders and deserters face severe punishments such as detention, torture, and possible deployment to conflict zones. Punishments vary by commanders and can be extreme, including execution; administrative actions against service objectors include job suspension, home raids, legal prosecution, public naming, and charges related to national security. The 2013 Act adds fines and up to six months imprisonment for refusing reserve service without valid reasons, and three years imprisonment for crimes committed during service. Punishments for evasion, including fines, imprisonment, or forced conscription, are inconsistently enforced along ethnic lines. Measures against evaders reportedly include job suspension or termination, raids, legal action, public naming, and prosecution for national security offences. Individuals who evaded military service and were absent from Sudan for a long time may face punishment upon return. Treatment varies by connections and ethnicity, as connected individuals might pay fines, while others, particularly non-Arabs or those from peripheral regions, could be jailed. Those identified as security threats or unable to prove service are at higher risk of detention. Military service evasion has sometimes been exploited as a pretext to target individuals of security interest. Individuals with political profile who were absent from Sudan for a long time face punishment upon return.

Conscription in Sudan

Conditions during conscription

Conditions during conscription On 2 April 1998, 74 students fleeing Al 'Aylafun military camp to visit family during Eid al-Adha were shot, with 55 drowned crossing the Nile. Protests against harsh training and abuse occurred in multiple camps in 2006. In 2012, recruits were hanged in Hantoub and shot in Nyala after protesting mistreatment and poor food; other deaths occurred in Wad Madani. In 2014, riots in Western Kordofan over degrading treatment led to police tear gas intervention. Recruits face indoctrination promoting racial and religious violence and fight alongside the army and Popular Defence Forces. Disease outbreaks are common and worsened by limited medical care.

Conscription in Sudan

Sudanese civil war

Sudanese civil war During the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in June 2023, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the Commander-in-Chief of the SAF, initiated a mass mobilisation dubbed the Popular Resistance, uniting people across political affiliations in "defence of national dignity," and to protect themselves and their property. The SAF oversees mobilisation and readiness camps. It is voluntary to join. Sky News Arabia reported on the conscription of hundreds of children between the age of 12 and 14 at a military camp near Shendi, River Nile State. The RSF, primarily composed of individuals from Darfur, responded by increasing their recruitment efforts.

Conscription in Sudan

References

References Category:Military history of Sudan Category:Conscription by country

Conscription in Sudan

Table of Content

Short description, Establishment, Aim, Forced conscription, Conscription evasion punishment, Conditions during conscription, Sudanese civil war, References

Corona Fun

notability

Corona Fun is an crude oil tanker flagged to Panama and operated by Sun Science International Co. Limited. The vessel is involved in the transportation of Iranian oil using deceptive practices, including manipulation of AIS to conceal attempts to transport Iranian crude oil. The tanker is also involved in the export of Russian crude oil/oil products from Russian ports in the Baltic and Black seas violating the G7+ oil embargo and the price cap policy on Russian crude oil products.

Corona Fun

History

History The vessel was built in 2004 by Samsung Heavy Industries at their shipyard in South Korea. Chinese sources suggest, that the former owner of the vessel was Minerva Marine Inc.. The vessel's classification was performed by the American Bureau of Shipping.

Corona Fun

Sanctions

Sanctions On March 13, 2025, United States imposed sanctions on Sun Science International Co. Limited, the owner, operator and manager of Corona Fun, because of the organization's connection with to the oil sector of the Iranian economy. On the same day, the United States imposed sanctions on the tanker as a property in which Sun Science International Co. Limited has an interest.

Corona Fun

Ship

Ship Corona Fun was built in 2004 and entered service with the name Minerva Eleonora. The vessel operated as Minerva Eleonora until 2019.

Corona Fun

References

References Category:2004 ships Category:Oil tankers Category:Russian shadow fleet

Corona Fun

Table of Content

notability, History, Sanctions, Ship, References

File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg

Orphaned non-free revisions

File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg

Summary

File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg

Licensing

File:Ek Cup Cha.jpeg

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Orphaned non-free revisions, Summary, Licensing

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

Short description

This Is Distorted is a British audio and visual media company, specialising in podcasts, radio programmes, documentaries and visual content. It was founded in 2013 by Andi Durrant and Nick Riley, with Alex Jungius later becoming a director. The company has it's HQ and studios in Leeds and bases in London and Manchester.

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

History

History The first iteration if the company was launched in 2002 as Distorted Productions Ltd - initially as a service company for Riley & Durrant’s music production and remix work, but soon began producing regular programmes for Galaxy FM. With the launch of the Capital FM network in 2011, Distorted created and produced the first weekly Friday and Saturday evening national dance music shows on the network. In 2013 Andi Durrant and Nick Riley left Capital and founded This Is Distorted with the sole purpose of producing international radio programmes and podcasts for other electronic music artists and brands. Defected, Paul van Dyk, Chicane and Don Diablo were some of the first clients. As of 2025 Distorted produces content for around 450 international broadcasters and networks such as Sirius XM, iHeart, Kiss, Nova, NRJ, Radio FG, FUN Radio, 538, M20, Virgin, Heart, Slam, and currently syndicates content to around 450 international radio stations. In addition to traditional radio networks Distorted produces podcasts, content and programming for corporations and brands including the NHS, British Airways, Thomson Reuters, Spotify, Find My Past, LNER, Blinkist and Veganuary. Distorted creates and syndicates around 150 hours of music programming each week.

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

People

People In 2015 Durrant and Riley were joined by Alex Jungius (Former Programme Director at Capital FM) who became a director and shareholder to launch the speech and podcast side of the business. Former ITV and Global Marketing executive Rebecca Lamb-Pritchard joined in 2021. Current management team includes James Medina as Executive Producer and Nick Evans as Head of Electronic Music.

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

Selected Projects

Selected Projects Regular Radio Programmes: Defected Radio deadmau5 - mau5trap Radio Alok - Controversia Radio Don Diablo’s Hexagon Radio The Dance Music Archive Chicane Presents Sun:Sets Paul van Dyk’s VONYC Sessions Roger Sanchez - Release Yourself Sister Bliss In Session Claptone - The Clapcast EDX - No Excuses Franky Wah - Shen Radio He. She. They Radio MDLBEAST Selects Mau P - XXX Radio Monstercat Nora En Pure - Purified Radio R3HAB - CYB3RPVNK Radio Sam Feldt - Heartfeldt Radio Tomorrowland - Core Radio Toolroom Radio Steve Angello - Size Sound System Single Programmes and Documentaries Sampled with Andi Durrant - Galaxy FM Network The A-Z of Dance Music - Galaxy FM Network The Pet Shop Boys on Galaxy - Galaxy FM Daft Punk - Human After All - Capital FM Network Hometown Heroes - Heart Network A Little Respect - with Andy Bell - Virgin Radio Trans Truths - Living Authentically (Virgin Radio Pride) Synthetic Stories The Only Gay In The Village (Virgin Radio Pride) Dance Britannia with Sister Bliss, Norman Cook, Orbital, Chicane, Paul Oakenfold, Groove Armada and K Klass Podcasts & Branded Content: LNER - Routes</ref> </ref> NHS - Health Uncovered</ref> </ref> NHS - Vital Signs</ref> </ref> Serving Kult Spiritual Mixtape Find My Past - Step Into The Past</ref> </ref> Behind The Beat Cafe Direct - Building Better Business Thomson Reuters - The Hearing</ref> </ref>

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

Awards

Awards Year Awarding Body Category Programme Result 2007 Sony Radio Academy Awards Music Broadcaster Of the Year Andi Durrant for Galaxy FM Silver 2008 Sony Radio Academy Awards Music Broadcaster Of the Year Andi Durrant for Galaxy FM Gold 2009 Sony Radio Academy Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Warmup for Galaxy FM Silver 2011 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme Andi Durrant on Capital FM Bronze 2013 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Electrik Playground on Kiss Fresh Bronze 2015 Arqiva Radio Awards Best Specialist Music Programme The Electrik Playground on Kiss Fresh Silver 2016 ARIAS Podcast of The Year Storytime with Boon Bronze 2018 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Podcast NHS Health Uncovered Silver 2022 Prolific North Small Agency Of The Year This Is Distorted Finalist 2023 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Factual Single Programme Trans Truths for Virgin Radio Pride Nominee 2024 New York Festival Best Podcast - Health & Medical NHS Vital Signs Finalist 2024 New York Festival Entertainment - Music Programme The Dance Music Archive Bronze 2025 Radio Academy ARIAS Best Music Programme The Dance Music Archive Nominee 2025 Prolific North Creative Awards Best Branded Audio LNER Routes Finalist

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

External links

External links – official site

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

References

Draft:This Is Distorted (Audio Agency)

Table of Content

Short description, History, People, Selected Projects, Awards, External links, References

Draft:Cloud and Clet

AFC submission

Cloud et Clet Cloud et Clet sont deux moines légendaires du Sud-Ouest de la France, auxquels la tradition populaire attribue la découverte fortuite de l’Armagnac, l’une des plus anciennes eaux-de-vie françaises. Bien que leur existence ne soit pas historiquement attestée, leur histoire illustre avec humour les origines possibles de cette boisson emblématique de la Gascogne. La légende Plusieurs versions de la légende circulent, toutes situant les faits dans un monastère de la région de Nogaro, entre le IXᵉ et le XIᵉ siècle. Version du vin chaud oublié Dans une première version, deux frères convers, Claud et Clet, chargés de surveiller le vieillissement des vins provenant des dîmes locales, décident de se préparer un vin chaud. Alors qu'ils chauffent du vin blanc dans une casserole couverte, une visite impromptue les interrompt. Ils versent alors le liquide dans un petit tonneau et l'oublient. Cinq ans plus tard, lors d'un banquet en l'honneur de l'archevêque d'Auch, le contenu du tonneau est servi par hasard. À la surprise générale, le breuvage a développé des arômes subtils de coing et de violette. Interrogés, les deux moines avouent leur mésaventure. Le couvercle de la casserole avait retenu les vapeurs d'alcool, produisant ainsi une eau-de-vie : l'Armagnac était né. Version de la marmite dissimulée Une autre version met en scène les mêmes protagonistes, Cloud et Clet, qui, chaque semaine, prélevaient une marmite de vin pour leur consommation personnelle. Un soir, surpris par une visite du prieur et de l'évêque, ils dissimulent leur marmite sous un couvercle, prétendant qu'elle sert à plumer les volailles. Sommés de poursuivre leur tâche, ils chauffent le vin devant leurs supérieurs, puis cachent le liquide dans un tonnelet vide, oublié derrière des fagots. Trois ans plus tard, lors d'une nouvelle visite de l'évêque, le tonnelet est redécouvert. Le breuvage, désormais vieilli, séduit l'évêque qui demande la recette de cette "ambroisie". Les moines confessent alors leur histoire, donnant naissance à la légende de l'Armagnac. Portée culturelle Ces récits, bien que légendaires, soulignent le lien profond entre le patrimoine spirituel et viticole de la Gascogne. L'Armagnac, produit dans les départements du Gers, des Landes et du Lot-et-Garonne, est reconnu pour sa richesse aromatique et son histoire séculaire. Références François Gécé, La vérité sur les légendes, Éditions Improbables, Albi, 2009. Pierre Dupouy, "Les origines légendaires de l'armagnac", Le Journal du Gers, 14 mai 2023.

Draft:Cloud and Clet

References

Draft:Cloud and Clet

Table of Content

AFC submission, References