Search is not available for this dataset
conversations
listlengths 2
2
|
|---|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.\nOne example: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?\nSolution is here: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?\nExplanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.\n\nNow, solve this: Not the right, not the centre, not the left.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "À personne : ni à la droite, ni au centre, ni à la gauche."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like \"Question: your question, Answer: your answer\". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\nquestion:\nDuring the original outbreak of the Rage Virus, Don (Robert Carlyle), his wife Alice (Catherine McCormack), and four other survivors hide in a barricaded cottage on the outskirts of London. They hear a terrified boy pounding at their door and let him in. A few minutes later, they discover that the infected have followed the boy to them. The infected attack and kill most of the survivors, while Don, Alice, and the boy are chased upstairs. Don pleads with Alice to abandon the boy, but she refuses. He abandons them as the infected break into their room by busting out of the window. Don desperately sprints to a nearby motorboat, narrowly escaping after a tussle with a recently turned survivor.After the infected begin to die of starvation, NATO forces take control of Great Britain. Twenty-eight weeks after the outbreak, an American-led force, under the command of Brigadier General Stone (Idris Elba), brings in settlers. Among the new arrivals are Don and Alice's children, Tammy (Imogen Poots) and Andy, who were out of the country during the outbreak. They are admitted to District One, a safe zone on the Isle of Dogs guarded by the U.S. Army. Sergeant Doyle (Jeremy Renner), a U.S. Delta Force Sniper and his friend, Chief Flynn (Harold Perrineau), a helicopter pilot, are amongst the military presence in charge of guarding the district. Tammy and Andy are reunited with their father, who was found by the U.S. Army and has become the district's caretaker. In their new flat, Don fabricates a lie about their mother's death in order to conceal his cowardice.That night, Andy dreams about forgetting his mother's face, so Tammy and Andy sneak out of the safe zone, and return to their former home, where they begin to collect family photographs and other mementos. To his shock, Andy finds Alice alive and uninfected in a semi-conscious, delirious state. The three are soon discovered by soldiers and taken back to District One. Alice is taken to a quarantine room, where she is tested and found to be an asymptomatic carrier of the rage virus. Don makes an unauthorised visit to Alice in her isolation cell, begging her to forgive him. She accepts his apology and tells him she loves him. However, when they kiss, Don is infected, savagely kills her, and goes on a rampage.General Stone orders the building to be quarantined and District One to be put into Code Red lockdown. Civilians are herded into safe rooms, but despite the precautions, Don breaks into a room containing a large crowd and starts a domino effect of rapid infection. The mob - now with half its members infected - breaks out of the safe room and into the streets. Scarlet (Rose Byrne), a U.S. Army medical officer, rescues Tammy and Andy as the soldiers in District One are ordered to shoot indiscriminately. Doyle, unable to bring himself to comply with the order, abandons his post and escapes with Scarlet, Tammy, Andy, and several others through the Greenwich Foot Tunnel. General Stone orders District One to be firebombed, but large numbers of the infected, including Don, escape the bombardment. Scarlet informs Doyle that the children might hold the key to a cure and must be protected at all costs. Flynn arrives by helicopter to pick up Doyle, but he refuses to take anyone else, as they would be shot down for carrying people who are possibly infected.Flynn contacts Doyle by radio and tells him to head to Wembley Stadium, but to leave the civilians. Doyle ignores his instructions and escorts Andy, Tammy and Scarlet to Wembley. They break into an abandoned Volvo V70 to escape nerve gas released to kill the infected, but are unable to drive away due to corpses jamming the wheels as soldiers intending to light the gas with flamethrowers draw near. Doyle exits the car and sacrifices himself by push starting the car and is subsequently roasted alive. Scarlet escapes an Apache gunship and drives Tammy and Andy into the London Underground, where the trio continues on foot. Don ambushes and kills Scarlet, then bites Andy. Tammy shoots Don before he can kill Andy, who remains symptom-free but an unknown carrier of the Rage virus. They continue to the stadium and are picked up by a reluctant Flynn, who flies them across the English Channel to France, as previously instructed by Doyle.Twenty-eight days later, a French-accented voice requesting help is heard from the radio in Flynn's abandoned helicopter. A group of the infected are then seen running through a tunnel which, as they emerge into the open, is revealed to be the exit of the Paris Métro Trocadéro Station with a view of the nearby Eiffel Tower.\nanswer:\nQuestion: Where did the infected emerged after running through the tunnel?, Answer: Paris Métro Trocadéro Station\n\n\nquestion:\nSang-hoon is a foul-mouthed and violent gangster working for an illegal money-lending organization run by his long-time friend and loan shark, Man-shik. He is first seen attacking protestors who are disrupting the work of a construction company with the other members of the organization.Sang-hoon has a nephew, Hyung-in, whom he adores. His sister cares about the nephew also, even inviting him to dinner. Sang-hoon and her are on less than friendly terms and he avoids her. It is revealed that when he was a kid, his abusive father once had a quarrel with his mother and stabbed his sister by accident. His mother was then hit by a car.[clarification needed] It is implied that his father has remarried.One day, after visiting his nephew, he accidentally spits on a high school student, Han Yeon-hee, who demands that he apologize. They get into an argument and he punches her, knocking her unconscious. When she wakes up, she realizes that Sang-hoon was waiting for her to awake and has wiped her clothes clean. Undaunted by his ferocity, she demands compensation from him. He is intrigued by her spunk and they form a tenuous friendship.While Sang-hoon believes that Yeon-hee comes from a rich family, they, in fact, have trouble regularly paying the rent. Her father is a war veteran who has delusions that Yeon-hee's mother is still alive. Both her father and brother, Han Young-jae, frequently threaten and verbally abuse her.Young-jae is recruited by his friend, a junior colleague of Sang-hoon's, to work as a debt collector for Man-shik. On his first day, he accompanies Sang-hoon and his friend on their rounds. He is hesitant and Sang-hoon berates him.One day, as Sang-hoon visits his father â recently released from prison for stabbing Sang-hoon's sister with a knife â his father has already cut his own wrists. It is then that he realizes how much he still loves his father. That same day, Yeon-hee's father is even more paranoid and threatens her with a knife. Sang-hoon and Yeon-hee meet up for a drink and both weep, overcome with emotion.Sang-hoon tells Man-shik that it will be his last day as a gangster and invites him to meet Yeon-hee, his sister and Hyun-in. Man-shik also decides that he has had enough and wants to open a gogi gui restaurant.On his last day as a debt collector, he is doing the rounds with Young-jae. Young-jae beats a debtor against Sang-hoon's wishes, and the debtor responds by hitting Sang-hoon with a hammer. As Sang-hoon walks away with Young-jae, blood starts to flow out of his nose. He asks Young-jae for a handkerchief, but Young-jae attacks him with a hammer, and leaves him dying by the road.In the epilogue, it is strongly suggested that Sang-hoon died. Yeon-hee, Hyung-in, Sang-hoon's sister and father enjoy dinner together at Man-shik's newly opened restaurant. On leaving, Yeon-hee sees her brother destroying a street-side food stall like her late mother's.\nanswer:\nQuestion: Where does Michel Poiccard sell his stolen cars?, Answer: <No Answer>\n\n\nquestion:\nIn late 1945, one-armed John J. Macreedy (Spencer Tracy) gets off a passenger train at the isolated desert hamlet of Black Rock. It is the first time in four years that the train has stopped there. Macreedy is looking for a man named Komoko, but the few residents are inexplicably hostile. The young hotel desk clerk, Pete Wirth (John Ericson), claims he has no vacant rooms. Macreedy is threatened by Hector David (Lee Marvin). Later, Reno Smith (Robert Ryan) informs Macreedy that Komoko, a Japanese-American, was interned during World War II.Certain that something is wrong, Macreedy sees the local sheriff, Tim Horn (Dean Jagger), but the alcoholic lawman is clearly afraid of Smith and is impotent to help. The veterinarian and undertaker, Doc Velie (Walter Brennan), advises Macreedy to leave town immediately, but also lets slip that Komoko is dead. Pete's sister, Liz (Anne Francis), rents Macreedy a Jeep. He drives to nearby Adobe Flat, where he finds a homestead burned to the ground and wildflowers. On the way back, Coley Trimble (Ernest Borgnine) tries to run him off the road.When Smith asks, Macreedy reveals he lost his left arm fighting in Italy. Macreedy says the wildflowers at the Komoko place lead him to suspect that a body is buried there. Smith reveals that he is virulently anti-Japanese; he tried to enlist in the Marines the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor, but failed the physical.Macreedy tries to telephone the state police, but Pete refuses to put the call through. Doc Velie admits that something terrible happened four years ago and that Smith has everyone too terrified to speak up. Velie offers Macreedy his hearse to leave town. Hector rips out the distributor cap and spark plug wires. Macreedy goes to Hastings' (Russell Collins) telegraph office and writes a telegram addressed to the state police. At the town diner, Trimble picks a fight with Macreedy, but Macreedy uses martial arts to beat him up. Macreedy tells Smith that he knows Smith killed Komoko and that he was too cowardly to do it alone, so he involved Hector, Pete, and Coley.When Macreedy goes to the hotel lobby, Smith and his henchmen are already there, as are Doc Velie and Sheriff Horn. Hastings arrives and tries to give Smith a piece of paper, but Macreedy snatches it away and discovers that it is his own unsent telegram. Macreedy and Doc Velie demand that Sheriff Horn do something. When Horn tries, Smith just takes away his sheriff's badge and pins it on Hector. Hector tears up the telegram form.After Smith and Hector leave, Macreedy reveals that the loss of his arm had left him wallowing in self-pity, but Smith's attempt to kill him has reinvigorated him. Macreedy finally reveals why he is there: Komoko's son died in combat while saving Macreedy's life. Macreedy intended to give his posthumous medal to Komoko. In turn, Macreedy learns that the elder Komoko had leased some farmland from Smith, who was sure there was no water there. Komoko had dug a well and found water. After Smith was turned down for enlistment after Pearl Harbor, he and the other men spent the day drinking, then decided to scare Komoko. The old man barricaded himself inside his home, but the men set the place on fire. When Komoko emerged ablaze, Smith shot him.Later, Macreedy and Doc Velie devise a plan for Macreedy to escape under the cover of darkness. Hector is standing guard outside the hotel; Pete lures him into the hotel office, where Doc Velie knocks him out. Liz drives Macreedy out of town in her Jeep, but stops in a canyon. Macreedy realizes he has been betrayed. When Smith starts shooting at him, Macreedy hides behind the Jeep. Liz rushes to Smith despite Macreedy's warning. Smith tells her that she has to die along with the rest of his accomplices. He shoots her in the back as she runs away. Macreedy finds a bottle and fills it with gasoline, creating a Molotov cocktail. When Smith climbs down for a better shot, Macreedy lights and throws it, setting Smith on fire.Macreedy drives into town with the injured Smith and Liz's body. The state police are called in. As Macreedy is leaving, Doc Velie requests Komoko's medal to help Black Rock heal. Macreedy gives it to him just before boarding the train.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Question: Who plays Hastings?, Answer: Russell Collins\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\nInput: Miałem też dość jeżdżenia po 45 minut, żeby kupić jabłko nie przesiąknięte pestycydami.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Además ya me cansé de manejar 45 minutos de ida y vuelta para comprar una manzana que no tenga pesticidas."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nÈ probabile che trovi un gatto in una casa di buchi di gatto."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "È probabile che si trova un gatto in una casa gabbia gatto."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nŘešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ\nSolution: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.\nReason: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate\n\nNow, solve this instance: Dopravník pro dobývání nízkých slojí umožňuje univerzálně použít všechny stavební díly zařízení pro levý i pravý porub. Odstraní se tím nevýhody dosud známého hřeblového dopravníku použitelného pouze pro levý nebo pouze pro pravý porub, zejména není potřeba zdvojených částí dopravníku a není nutné porub převybavovat. částečné nebo úplné krytí vratné větve zamezuje transportu napadané horniny a rozpojeného uhlí nežádoucím směrem k vratné pohonné stanici a úprava hřebel snižuje třecí odpor dopravního řetězu dopravníku. Dopravník sestává z pohonných stanic, dopravního řetězu, dopravních žlabů, přechodových žlabů a nahrnovacích plechů. Na horních kluzných plechách přechodových žlabů a pohonných stanic pracovní větve jsou první vodítka pro vyvedení dopravního řetězu na středy řetězových bubnů pohonných stanic, přičemž na spodních kluzných plechách jednotlivých pohonných stanic a přechodových žlabů jsou druhá vodítka pro usměrnění dopravního řetězu do vratné větve dopravních žlabů. Vratná větev dopravních žlabů je částečně opat\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Low seam conveyor Allows universally to use all construction parts of the device for the left and right faces. This will eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art scraper conveyor only applicable for left or only right, especially there is no need for twin parts of the conveyor and there is no need to rebuild. partly or completely covering the return branch prevents transport of the invaded rock and open coal unwanted towards reversible propulsion station and finish comb reduces friction conveyor chain conveyor resistance. Conveyor consists of power stations, transport chain, conveyor troughs, transition trays and sheet feeders. On the top sliding plates of transition troughs a the driving stations of the working branch are first guides to guide the conveyor chain to the center of the drive station chain drums with lower slide plates individual power stations and transition stations troughs are the second guides for rectification the conveyor chain to the return conveyor gutters. The return of the conveyor troughs is partially abbot"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\n\nExample Input: El modelo de integración europea como fuente importante de dirección mundial, ¿significa exportar modelos a gran escala y concentración de poder?\nExample Output: Does \"the European integration model as a rich source for global administration\" imply the export of a large-scale perspective and concentration of power?\n\nExample Input: ¿Es así verdaderamente como responderemos a las cuestiones fundamentales, que no son tanto «quién hace qué», sino más bien «qué hacemos juntos», ya que es esto lo que siembra el desconcierto en nuestros conciudadanos?\nExample Output: Is this really how we will answer the fundamental questions which are not so much about 'who does what' but more 'what are we doing together' ? It is these questions which cause concern among our fellow citizens.\n\nExample Input: Así se aclararán las disposiciones y se evitarán los abusos.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This will make it possible to clarify the terms and thus prevent any misreading!\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\nInput: Igbo sentence: Na ọ dịghị e kere eke na-ezo n'ihu ya, ma ihe niile gba ọtọ, oghe n'anya nke ya ahụ anyị ga-enye akaụntụ.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nExample Input: ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੀਪੀਪੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਜਨਤਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੁਟਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਸੇਵਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ, ਮੁਹਾਰਤ, ਉੱਦਮਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰੀ ਕੌਸ਼ਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਪੁੰਨਤਾ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।\nExample Output: പി. നടപ്പാക്കുന്നതു സേവനം ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നതിലെയും വൈദഗ്ധ്യത്തിലെയും സംരംഭകത്വത്തിലെയും തൊഴില്വൈശിഷ്ട്യത്തിലെയും കാര്യക്ഷമത വര്ധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ഒപ്പം പൊതുമേഖലയ്ക്ക് ആവശ്യമായ നിക്ഷേപം ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു.\n\nExample Input: ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਵੈਸ਼ਵਿਕ ਆਪੂਰਤੀ ਲੜਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਣ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਮੈਨੂੰ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਖਰੀਦ ਆਡਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਪੂੰਜੀ ਖ਼ਰਚ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵਿਕਰੇਤਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ 2011-14 ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਰੀਬ 50% ਤੋਂ ਵਧ ਕੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ 3 ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ 60% ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।\nExample Output: പ്രതിരോധ മൂലധന ചെലവില് സംഭരണത്തിന് ഓര്ഡര് നല്കിയ ഇന്ത്യന് സംരംഭങ്ങളുടെ പങ്കാളിത്തം 2011-14 ല് ഏകദേശം 50 ശതമാനമായിരുന്നത് കഴിഞ്ഞ മൂന്ന് വര്ഷത്തിനിടെ 60 ശതമാനത്തിലേറെയായി.\n\nExample Input: ਅਸੀਂ ਸਭ ਮਿਲਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਬਣਾਵਾਂਗੇ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਈ-ਭਤੀਜਾਵਾਦ ਨਾਲ ਕੋਈ ਸਮਝੌਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ।\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "അഴിമതിയും പക്ഷപാതവുമായി ആരും സന്ധിചെയ്യാത്ത ഇന്ത്യ നാം ഒരുമിച്ചു പടുത്തുയര്ത്തും.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question\nWhat sports are Kenyans active in?\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Què fa conegut el país?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Italian.\nPROBLEM: מכוניות יפניות נמכרות שם בשיעור שובר-שיא.\n\nSOLUTION: Le macchine giapponesi vanno per la maggiore lì.\n\nPROBLEM: בשלב הזה, תוכלו לשאול את עצמכם שלוש שאלות.\n\nSOLUTION: A questo punto potreste farvi tre domande:\n\nPROBLEM: זו שאלה כה פשוטה, אבל כנהוג בימינו, שאלות פשוטות מובילות לתשובות מורכבות.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "È una domanda così semplice, ma al giorno d'oggi, ovviamente, le domande semplici comportano risposte sempre più complicate.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nOne example: Head: PersonX swims at the local pool<sep>Tail: PersonX learns a new way of swimming\nSolution is here: Yes\nExplanation: This is a good example. The Head happens before the Tail.\n\nNow, solve this: Head: PersonX acknowledges gratefully the ___<sep>Tail: Eager\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nInput: नवी दिल्ली, 14 जून 2019\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "20TH Anniversary of The Victory at Kargil"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and they are \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'\n--------\nQuestion: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : My boyfriend lives in an apartment added on to a one family house. The laundry is in the mudroom basement and it's shared. My apartment doesn't have a washer and dryer so my options for washing clothes are laundromat or boyfriend's place. His house is in the country so it's very obvious when I show up on the weekend and beeline for the basement with a laundry basket. When I'm done with my laundry I often do my boyfriend's too.\n\nWell I just ran into the landlady and she said she feels used and that I should have asked before doing my laundry regularly. My boyfriend and I feel like since he has free reign to use the w&d and I'm his guest we shouldn't have had to ask. \n\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQuestion: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : We had workplace harassment training a while back with a heavy focus on sexual harassment. All of the examples of harassment involved a woman getting harassed by a man or men. A male raised their hand asking why there were no examples of women harassing men. This caused an uproar of men complaining about this. Everyone had comments afterwards about how the training was unrepresentative and unfairly only had examples of men harassing women. They also insisted that there are a ton of sexual harassment cases where women harass men. \n\nI'm a male and found this completely appalling. I really don't believe that the are nearly as many cases of women harassing men as there are mentioned harassing women. It's a male dominated workplace FYI. I think it's being selfish thinking that the training was biased and completely not understanding of what women go through. These are the kind of people that cause sexual harassment to be accepted and ignored. \n\nAnswer: no\n\n\nQuestion: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : I was backing into a spot and had to back up multiple times because there was a guy sitting parked in front of me not paying attention and there was barely enough room. This random guy comes out of the place I was in front of and starts waving me into the spot and I gave him a weird look and he came over and I rolled down my window and he said “are you trying to back into this spot?” And I said “yeah” and then he then proceeded to direct me into the spot and explain how to park and I said “I know how to drive” and he said “oh… OK” Am I the asshole? \n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\ningredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.'\nSolution: Indian Hot Onion Relish\nReason: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly.\n\nNow, solve this instance: ingredients: '5 cups frozen broccoli florets', '1 tablespoon butter', '1 tablespoon flour', '1 14 cups nonfat milk', '4 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, shredded', '2 ounces reduced-fat monterey jack and cheddar cheese blend', '12 cup reduced-fat monterey jack and cheddar cheese blend', '1 ounce Velveeta cheese, cubed',<sep> directions: 'Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.', 'Boil Broccoli for approx 8-10 minutes (to your level of done ness).', 'Drain and pat dry, set aside.', 'While broccoli is boiling, melt butter over med heat and add flour and whisk.', 'Cook until golden.', 'Add milk slowly and whisk constantly until slightly thickened.', 'Cook about 2-3 minutes more.', 'Take off heat and add cheeses and whisk until melted and combined.', 'Place broccoli in casserole dish and pour cheese sauce over broccoli and mix.', 'Sprinkle another 1/2 cup of low fat shredded cheese over top and cover.', 'Bake 15 minutes and take cover off and bake another 5 minutes.'\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Not Your Mama's Cheesy Broccoli Casserole"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX spins PersonY around<sep>Tail: PersonX dances badly"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.\n\n[EX Q]: a co ważniejsze, mamy plan. Dziękuję.\n[EX A]: Ahora podemos hacer cualquier cosa, pero lo más importante: ahora tenemos un plan.\n\n[EX Q]: Chcieli go rozbijać na przydatne dla nich, małe kawałki.\n[EX A]: Querían fragmentarlo en pequeños trozos que pudieran usar.\n\n[EX Q]: musimy pozmieniać wzorzec.\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "tenemos que reacomodar el patrón.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nInput: Най-вероятно ще намерите публика в презентацията.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Вие сте най-вероятно да се окаже изключване в рамките на една презентация."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.\nProblem:Passage: La llei també restringeix l'ús de l'emblema en altres contexts; per exemple, les ciutats, pobles o óblasts no poden adoptar cap escut d'armes ni emblema que continguin l'emblema nacional, ja sigui completament o només en part. A més, les organitzacions que no estan contingudes en la Llei de símbols nacionals només poden fer servir l'emblema amb el corresponent permís. El símbol pot ser utilitzat tant per ciutadans bielorussos com estrangers, només sota la condició que sigui mostrat amb respecte; els ciutadans, però, no el poden fer servir en capçaleres de cartes ni targetes de visita si no són agents del govern.[2]\nQuestion: Què no poden adoptar les ciutats, pobles o óblasts?\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "cap escut d'armes ni emblema que continguin l'emblema nacional"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Arabic.\nPart 2. Example\nPoradzi sobie, ale trzeba na nią uważać.\nAnswer: لذا نعلم أنها ستكون ناجحة. ولكن علينا مراقبتها\nExplanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nW tym miejscu pojawiają się firmy służące współdzieleniu samochodów.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لذا هنا حيث تأتي شركات مشاركة السيارات مثل زيباكار و جوجت."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.\n\nLet me give you an example: Paragraph: \"Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, \"\"A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning.\"\" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that \"\"The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay.\"\" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that \"\"The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay.\"\" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: \"\"Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be.\"\" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release.\". Claim: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery\nThe answer to this example can be: We really don’t understand why only a handful of mainstream news organizations reported this story. (At least in what we found.) The most common emergency surgery in the world. Rushing to emergency surgery may not carry any benefit. Waiting a few hours may be safer and less expensive. Why is that not a story? We applaud USA Today for finding time and space – and clearly it didn’t need to free up much space to do a good job telling the story. The story explains that as many as 300,0 appendectomies are done each year in the US. That figure alone explains why this is an important study to report.\nHere is why: The output is an analysis of the claim while considering the paragraph as a reference. The output highlights the key features presented in the paragraph and explains the claim accordingly.\n\nOK. solve this:\nParagraph: Deals being negotiated between drugmakers and the insurers who buy medicines now sometimes include extra rebates — or even full refunds — if drugs don’t help patients as expected. It’s part of an effort driven by insurers and government health programs to align the cost of care with the quality of care, and slow the relentless growth of prescription drug costs. “We’re spending less money on drugs that are less effective,” said Dr. Michael Sherman, chief medical officer for the not-for-profit insurer Harvard Pilgrim, which has several of these deals and is negotiating more. Sherman says one-fourth of every dollar it spends on patient care goes to prescription drugs. For the patient, it doesn’t mean a check in the mail if cancer comes back after a round of treatment. But it does mean patients could get a drug that an insurer might otherwise be unwilling to pay for and that might help them. And insurers, who now can track how patients fare through electronic medical records, will be reducing wasteful spending and making at least a dent in overall health care costs. “It’s going to be part of the solution” to soaring drug prices, predicts Roger Longman, CEO of Real Endpoints, an analytics company that assesses the value of medicines for drugmakers, insurers and other clients. Many new drugs now top $100,000 per year or course of treatment, even though their benefits are unclear or only marginally better than cheaper, older drugs. Buyers of those new drugs, usually insurance companies, are hesitant to pay without assurance the drugs will help patients. Not only is that bad for patients, it makes insurers spend even more on complications and hospital stays if the drugs don’t work. As a result, insurers often restrict access to expensive new drugs. Sometimes that’s achieved by making patients pay more out of their own pockets, or making doctors wade through red tape to get authorization for a patient’s medicine. Sometimes patients have to try cheaper drugs first, and only when they fail — and the patients’ health has deteriorated — are they allowed to get the pricey new drug. Pharmaceutical companies have an incentive here, too: These deals may help them sell more of the new drug they’ve spent hundreds of millions of dollars or more developing. For example, a new generation of injected cholesterol drugs does an impressive job of reducing so-called bad cholesterol. But the drugs, Amgen’s Repatha and Sanofi’s Praluent, cost $14,000 a year, while cheap generic pills do a good job of lowering cholesterol for most people for $300 a year or less. Predictably, insurers often reject prescriptions for these drugs. So Amgen, trying to boost disappointing sales for a drug expected to be a huge seller, is offering full refunds to insurers if patients have a heart attack or stroke while taking its drug. On Tuesday, Amgen announced its first deal to do so, with Harvard Pilgrim. Sanofi has a contract with insurer Cigna to pay extra rebates if patient cholesterol doesn’t fall as much as expected. “It demonstrates the fact that we are standing behind the value the product has, and we’re willing to put some money behind it,” said James Borneman, Sanofi’s head of strategic pricing. Some insurers are now demanding these deals, which are expected to become standard for some drugs: super-expensive medicines for cancer and rare diseases, and others that are used widely enough to cost insurers millions. In addition, the drugs must have a benefit that’s easy to measure, such as keeping kids with asthma out of the emergency room or preventing growth of cancerous tumors for a certain period. Cigna has been pursuing more of these types of deals after finding that some of its earlier efforts “met or exceeded expectations in terms of benefit to our customers, patients,” said Chris Bradbury, who heads Cigna’s prescription benefit program. One of its early deals, with drugmaker Merck for its diabetes pills Januvia and Janumet, dates to 2009, with rebates pegged to how much patients lower blood sugar. “We keep re-signing that agreement, so I think they’re pretty satisfied,” said Bob McMahon, head of U.S. marketing at Merck, which also has such contracts with insurers and hospital systems covering an asthma medicine and is negotiating contracts for an infection drug. Other companies with such deals for one or more medicines include drugmakers Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Novo Nordisk and Roche’s Genentech unit; insurers Aetna and Priority Health, and prescription benefit manager Express Scripts. On their own, these deals are unlikely to reverse the persistent rise in medical spending, experts say. But they improve the chance that the money will at least go to treatments that work best — by making sure insurers and drug companies have something at stake along with the patient. “There’s a risk on both sides with these contracts,” said Dr. Mark Fendrick, director of the University of Michigan’s Center for Value-Based Insurance Design. “Both want to make sure they’ll get the outcome they want.” ___ Follow Linda A. Johnson at https://twitter.com/LindaJ_onPharma . Claim: New deals for drugs: No heart attack or your money back.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Warranties and money-back guarantees, long used to entice buyers of products like hand tools and kitchen gadgets, are now being used to sell something more crucial: pricey new-generation drugs for diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and cancer."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Menurut artikel philly. com yang ditulis oleh The Associated Press, Xinhua gagal menyampaikan apakah ini saksi atau tersangka pada semua aktivitas kriminal potensial, tetapi Shanghai Daily mengatakan bahwa Xinhua telah melaporkan bahwa ada orang yang ditahan sebagai tersangka.\n\nOutput: ＡＰ通信のphilly.com記事は、新華社がこれらの人々が目撃者であるか、潜在的犯罪行為の容疑者であるか明言することができなかったと報じたが、上海デイリーは、新華社がこれらの人々が容疑者として拘留されたと報道したと伝えた。\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Mereka mengatakan bahwa pemerintahan Lula adalah korban dari upaya kudeta oleh pendukung Bush.\n\nOutput: かれらは、ルラ政府は支持者らによるクーデタ計画の犠牲だと言う。\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Ia mengatakan \"saya berhenti berharap mereka akan melewati saya dan mereka berhenti di jarak yang sangat dekat dari belakang.\"\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: 教授は「2人組が通り過ぎてくれることを願って車を路肩に一時停車させたが、彼らは私の車のぴったり後ろに車を停車させた」と言う。\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nQ: 大前流起業家養成の本 . この本は大前研一氏が経営する起業家養成学校の講師を勤めている方や招いて講義していただく実際に成功した起業家の話が満載されています。非常に興味深く読みました。\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "POS"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\n--------\nQuestion: Context: When we argued, Boris would tell me I was too hasty, that in Russia you had to live a long time to see change. Now he'll never see it. RIP.— Garry Kasparov (@Kasparov63) February 27, 2015 Answer: they garry was too hasty\n\nAnswer: what did boris tell garry when they argued?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Sources: All-Star Paul George tells Pacers he plans to leave franchise in 2018 free agency, prefers Lakers. — Adrian Wojnarowski (@WojVerticalNBA) June 18, 2017 Answer: lakers\n\nAnswer: where does paul george prefer to be?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: I'm texting my ex some TWD finale spoilers. Bwahahaha 😈 because I'm mean like that, now he has a reason to hate me 😂 #TheWalkingDeadFinale— Pebbles Carthusian⚡️ (@pebbykins) April 4, 2016 Answer: her ex\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "who is pebbles carthusian being mean to?\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nQ: एक प्रेस कॉन्फ्रेंस में, रूसी राष्ट्रपति मेदवेदेव ने कहा कि समझौते \"हमारे सहयोग में एक नया पृष्ठ है... हमारी बातचीत ने आज दिखाया कि तुर्की और रूस न केवल शब्दों में बल्कि कर्मों में रणनीतिक भागीदार हैं।\"\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In a press conference, Russian President Medvedev said that the agreements signal \"a new page in our cooperation...Our talks today showed that Turkey and Russia are strategic partners not only in words but in deeds.\""
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: political or non-political depending on the topic.\n\nLet me give you an example: খানকির পুলা মালায়নদের মেরে সাফা করে ফেল\nThe answer to this example can be: political\nHere is why: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.\n\nOK. solve this:\nকাউয়া কাদেরের কথায় কোন ভরসা নেই।।\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "political"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.\n--------\nQuestion: Jest taka spóła stworzona przez twórców programu Kazaa zwana Skype.\n\nAnswer: Kazaaの創業者たちが作ったSkypeという会社があります\n\n\nQuestion: Oko ludzkie ich nie wychwytuje.\n\nAnswer: 肉眼では見えないからです\n\n\nQuestion: Byłby niesamowicie drogi.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ともかく高価なものなんです\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n\nהבעיה עם צפיפות השד היא שזה ממש זאב בעור כבש."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "El problema de la densidad mamaria es que es un lobo con piel de cordero."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\n[Q]: This is not a situation related to the economic climate, however; rather it is a structural problem, created by our remoteness, our insularity, in short, our own specific personality.\n[A]: English\n\n\n[Q]: Hur ser er tidsplan ut, hur snabbt kommer ni att lägga fram en positivlista?\n[A]: Swedish\n\n\n[Q]: Secondly, we should indeed set up a European Public Prosecutor' s Office with two tasks, firstly to assist the national public prosecutors, helping bring criminal proceedings in European fraud cases and, secondly, to supervise Europol and OLAF in a judicial sense because these are two criminal investigation services which can operate at the moment without any judicial supervision.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "English\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.\nQ: Madam President, the traditional dictionary definition of chocolate is a foodstuff made from cocoa beans roasted or ground with sugar, vanilla and other seasonings. Yet it seems that another definition is now emerging.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "English"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThe input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.\n\nunfazed by constant acid terrorist attacks by moslems many londoners refuse to blame their moslem neighbours moslems are so like totally peaceful said brian <number> a gender studies student the local university his partner tom a yoga instructor agreed i just love their kebabs their super yummy\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Hate Speech"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\nQ: 現在は米国・カナダ・英国でライセンスを取得した25名と共に作業しています\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "יש לנו 25 רופאים כעת - כולם עברו הדרכה, בעלי דיפלומה בארצות הברית, קנדה או בריטניה."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Japanese language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nExample: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nOutput: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.\nThe Japanese sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case.\n\nNew input case for you: 「そのような動きは、失敗する運命だ」と中国人民大学の教授、HuangJiashuは言った。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Such moves are doomed to meet failure,\" said Huang Jiashu, a professor at the People's University of China."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nHead: PersonX gets tired<sep>Tail: to rest\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \\*short\\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \\*yes\\* or \\*no\\*.\nQ: who sang on the banks of the river\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Johnny Preston"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\nTrent Bridge — A Test ground guide (25,297 views)In the first of a series of \"guides to the grounds\" we feature Trent Bridge with details of the layout of the ground and the best places to sit To start with, here is an image ...\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ట్రెంట్ బ్రిడ్జ్ - టెస్ట్ గ్రౌండ్ గైడ్ (32,276 అభిప్రాయాలు)వరుస మొదటి \"మైదానంలో మార్గదర్శకాలు\" మేము గ్రౌండ్ లేఅవుట్ యొక్క వివరాలు మరియు కూర్చుని ఉత్తమ స్థలాలు ట్రెంట్ బ్రిడ్జ్ ఫీచర్ మొదలు పెట్టుటకు, ఇక్కడ ఒక చిత్రం ..."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form \" A >causes/enables> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.\n\n[Q]: story: Whitney was meeting her friend at a Mexican restaurant for dinner. She got to the restaurant first. She went ahead and ordered a drink. Brooke called and asked where she was. Whitney was at the wrong restaurant.\n selected sentence: Whitney was at the wrong restaurant.\n[A]: Whitney goes to the wrong restaurant >Causes/Enables> Whitney is at the wrong restaurant\n\n\n[Q]: story: Sam was playing softball. She was practicing catching with her dad. Her dad threw the ball. Sam missed catching it. Sam ended up with a black eye.\n selected sentence: She was practicing catching with her dad.\n[A]: Sam playing playing softbal >Causes/Enables> she want catch the ball\n\n\n[Q]: story: David was a sad boy. He had nobody to play with. One day, his cousin came over. The two played for hours. David was no longer sad.\n selected sentence: David was no longer sad.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "David and his cousin play for hours >Causes/Enables> David is no longer sad\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.\nExample: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи\nOutput: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes\nBulgarian sentence is converted into english sentence.\n\nNew input case for you: (Posiedzenie zostało zamknięte o godz. 16.25)\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(The sitting was closed at 4.25 p.m.)"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\n--------\nQuestion: Question: In what city and state was Elder a 2010 recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award? Passage:It was in the 1991-92 season of TV’s Murphy Brown starring Candice Bergen, Elder made a mark portraying Murphy Brown’s obstetrician, Dr. Barton. Her recurring role culminated with the historic season finale where Dr. Barton delivered Murphy Brown's baby. She was cast as Gina's mother Nadine Water’s on Martin (1992—97) starring Martin Lawrence. And in 1998 she replaced Jo Marie Payton as Harriette Winslow in the last several episodes of the popular show Family Matters. Elder has frequently returned to the stage and having last appeared at Arkansas Rep as Rose in August Wilson's Fences. She also has many theatre directorial credits including: The Book of the Crazy African (Skylight Theatre), The Meeting (Inner City Cultural Center, LA and New Federal Theatre, NY), Ceremonies in Dark Old Men (Beverly Canon Theatre), and A Private Act (Robey Theatre Company). Her direction of Matthew Lopez' The Whipping Man starring Charlie Robinson at the Skirball Cultural Center for LA Theatre Works radio series was broadcast nationally in 2016. Elder is an alumna of the American Film Institute's Directing Workshop for Women where she produced and directed the short film, Behind God's Back, based on an Alice Walker short story and starring Beau Bridges. She is also the recipient of a Screenwriting Fellowship with Walt Disney Studios. In 2005, Elder was honored with an NAACP Trailblazer Award. Elder is also a 2010 recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award from Emerson College.\n\n\nAnswer: b\n\n\nQuestion: Question: How many albums had Southern Culture on the Skids released before releasing Dirt Track Date? Passage:The band appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in 1995, performing \"Camel Walk\" from their album Dirt Track Date, where Jay Leno jokingly said Drew Carey performed on drums. They also appeared numerous times on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. The song \"Soul City\" was heard in the 1996 film Happy Gilmore, as well as the 2005 Dukes Of Hazzard movie. The song \"White Trash\" is featured in the soundtrack for the 1996 film Beavis and Butt-head Do America. The song \"Camel Walk\" is used in the 1996 movie Flirting with Disaster, the 1997 movie Perdita Durango, and the 2009 movie Schwerkraft. It also was used on the first season of the TV show Psych in the episode \"Weekend Warriors.\" \"My Baby's Got the Strangest Ways\" appears on the soundtrack to the 1997 slasher film I Know What You Did Last Summer. The band can also be seen performing the song on a beach party in the movie. Four of their songs, \"King of the Mountain\", \"Pass the Hatchet\", \"Cheap Motels\" and \"The Corn Rocket\" appeared on the soundtrack to the 2001 film Super Troopers. The song \"Smiley Yeah Yeah Yeah\" appears on the soundtrack to the 2004 Major League Baseball video game MLB 2005. The track \"40 Miles to Vegas\" appeared on the EA Sports video game NASCAR 07. The song \"White Trash\" appears in the trailer for the 2011 movie Goon. Rick Miller appeared on episode 174 of the Americana Music Show and described their 2013 release, Dig This! as being inspired by having to dig ditches around his Kudzu Ranch recording studio to fix its septic tank. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic featured a style parody of Southern Culture on the Skids entitled \"Lame Claim to Fame\" on his 14th studio album, Mandatory Fun.\n\n\nAnswer: b\n\n\nQuestion: Question: When did the boxer that De Leon beart to first win the WBC title become champion? Passage:De León, a native of Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, first won a world title when faced with WBC world champion Marvin Camel on November 25, 1980, at the undercard of Sugar Ray Leonard and Roberto Durán's second fight in New Orleans. De León outpointed Camel over 15 rounds. After he knocked out Camel in 8 in a rematch, countryman Ossie Ocasio won the WBA world title, becoming the second pair of Puerto Ricans to share world titles in the same division at the same time, after Alfredo Escalera and Samuel Serrano had achieved the feat in the 1970s at Jr. Lightweight. De León lost his title in a shocking upset to former Gerry Cooney victim S. T. Gordon by a knockout in round 2 at Cleveland in 1982, and won a comeback fight versus former world Heavyweight champion Leon Spinks by a knockout in round six in 1983. After that, he and Gordon boxed a rematch in Las Vegas, and De León dropped Gordon once in the first round and once in the twelfth, en route to a unanimous decision win in a history-making bout: De León had now become the first boxer to win the world Cruiserweight title twice.\n\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "b\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX begs for food<sep>Tail: Homeless\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX makes PersonY mad<sep>Tail: hostile and angry\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX picks PersonY up from the airport<sep>Tail: none\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY offer<sep>Tail: job\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given reviews written about the books in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.\n\nআগা-মাথাহীন কাহিনী -_-এখানে বলা হয়েছে এটা একটা অন্ধকার যুগের কাহিনী,কোন অন্ধকার যুগ?আমি তো কিছুই বুঝলাম না!\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.\nIf we think about dignity in our conduct as citizens and as individuals with relation to the people around us, and as a country, if we could inject a regard for dignity into our dealings with other countries, it would be something of a revolution.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "وقتی که شان و منزلت در رفتار ما به عنوان شهروند به عنوان یک فرد با توجه به مردم اطرافمان ، فکر می کنم ، و به عنوان یک کشور ، اگر شان و منزلت را در نظر گرفته شود در اطرافمان با کشورهای دیگر ، این قسمتی از یک انقلاب است."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Bahasa Indonesia that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nQ: 「我々はただそこに立ってお互いの顔を見合わせていた」\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "\"Kami hanya berdiri di sana berhadapan saling memandang.\""
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\nPart 2. Example\nQuestion: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n.\nAnswer: a\nExplanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.\nPart 3. Exercise\nQuestion: What is the current population of the town in North Carolina with Ervin calls home? Passage:Samuel James \"Sam\" Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896April 23, 1985) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974. A native of Morganton, he liked to call himself a \"country lawyer,\" and often told humorous stories in his Southern drawl. During his Senate career, Ervin was a legal defender of the Jim Crow laws and racial segregation, as the South's constitutional expert during the congressional debates on civil rights. Unexpectedly, he became a liberal hero for his support of civil liberties. He is remembered for his work in the investigation committees that brought down Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1954 and especially for his investigation of the Watergate scandal in 1972 that led to the resignation of Richard Nixon.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "b"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Arabic, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.\nPROBLEM: أرِني \" aunt chilada 's \"\n\nSOLUTION: show me \" aunt chilada 's \"\n\nPROBLEM: اعرض جميع المطاعم التي لها تقييم على الأقل 3.\n\nSOLUTION: display all the restaurants that have at least a rating of 3 .\n\nPROBLEM: اعرض قائمة مطاعم \"thai\".\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "display a list of \" thai \" restaurants .\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.\n\nEx Input:\nContext: He was the younger brother of Johann Theodor Jablonski. Link Information: Johann Theodor Jablonski (15 December 1654, in Danzig – 28 April 1731, in Berlin) was a German educator and lexicographer who also wrote under the name Pierre Rondeau. Question: What profession did Daniel Ernst Jablonski's older brother have?\n\nEx Output:\nAnswer: educator and lexicographer\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: He fought with the Confederates against the Parliamentarians in 1645–6, and led a successful assault on Roscommon Castle in 1646. Link Information: The entire castle was enclosed by a lofty curtain wall. It was built in 1269 by Robert de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland, on lands he had seized from the Augustinian Priory. Question: What year was the castle that FitzWilliam led the assault on built?\n\nEx Output:\nAnswer: 1269\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: She starred from 1968 to 1970 on the television series, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir Link Information: none Question: How many seasons aired of the show that Lange starred in from 1968 to 1970?\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Answer: none\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Italian, generate a new Italian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nExample Input: Ti piacerebbe la compagnia dei tuoi amici perche' ti fanno ridere.\nExample Output: Tu possederesti la compagnia dei tuoi amici perche' ti fanno ridere.\n\nExample Input: Siete frustrati a trovare una fonte della metropolitana in una grande città.\nExample Output: È probabile che troverete una stazione della metropolitana in una grande città.\n\nExample Input: Seduto su una sedia è per mettere le buone maniere.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Seduto su una sedia è per mettersi le scarpe.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\n--------\nQuestion: S.E.2d at 629 (emphasis added). Similarly, in Sparks v. Peacock, plaintiff husband filed an action in superior court seeking contributions for payments on promissory notes executed by both he and his wife. Unlike the Garrison litigants, however, the parties in Sparks had not brought an action for equitable distribution in district court. Based on the wife’s motion, the superior court dismissed the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On appeal, this Court acknowledged the jurisdictional nature of section 7A-244, stating that if the parties had indeed brought an equitable distribution action and such action was pending pursuant to section 7A-244, the superior court would not have jurisdiction over the propriety of payments on the promissory note. Id. at 641, 500 S.E.2d at 118 (<HOLDING>); see also Ward v. Ward, 116 N.C. App. 643, \n Holding statements: (A) recognizing that defendant correctly stated that the district court has jurisdiction over equitable distribution actions and citing section 7a244 (B) holding that the information must establish that the court has jurisdiction over both the subject matter and the parties (C) holding that personal jurisdiction over partner did not follow from jurisdiction over partnership citing sher (D) holding that court of claims has jurisdiction over actions for breach of standard contract (E) recognizing the difference between jurisdiction over an action and jurisdiction over an issue and holding that although section 2074207 vests the family court with exclusive jurisdiction over actions to determine paternity under section 621302a1 the probate court has jurisdiction to resolve the issue of paternity when the issue is essential to the probate courts determination of heirs\n\nAnswer: (A)\n\n\nQuestion: strip frisk of an employee may only be conducted on the order of the Superintendent or Acting Superintendent. (The Officer of the Day may issue this order if the Superintendent or Acting Superintendent is absent from the facility and cannot be contacted). b. Strip frisks must be supervised by a uniformed supervisor having at least the rank of Lieutenant. c. No more than two frisking employees are to be present in addition to the supervising officer. d. Strip frisks shall be conducted in a location and manner which will cause the least possible embarrassment to the employee being searched. e. The supervising and searching officers must be of the same sex as the employee being searched. If a ranking female security supervisor is not available, the Superintendent shall designate a female (<HOLDING>) to conduct the search. f. An employee may \n Holding statements: (A) holding that because there was no evidence before the court of any similarly situated employees who were promoted to a higher salary grade when plaintiff was denied a promotion plaintiff could not establish a prima facie case of discriminatory failure to promote (B) holding that a retiree with a sixth grade education who was given little time to review the terms had stated a claim (C) holding that the record did not belie the claimants iq of 58 where he attended special education classes did not live independently and dropped out of school at a low grade either in the sixth or eighth grade (D) holding a higher grade than the employee being searched (E) holding the prosecution to a higher burden of proof than the law required is a valid raceneutral reason for excluding a juror\n\nAnswer: (D)\n\n\nQuestion: “knowingly mak[ing] any false statement or report... for the purpose of influencing in any way the action” of a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured bank upon a loan. 18 U.S.C. § 1014. We have never held that to be liable under § 1014 a defendant must personally submit the false statements to the federally insured bank; rather, use of a third party conduit could suffice. The Fifth and Ninth Circuits have held that a defendant need not know which particular bank his false statements will be presented to or that the institution is federally insured — “it is enough that he knew the false statements were to be presented to a bank.” United States v. Bellucci, 995 F.2d 157, 159 (9th Cir.1993) (per curiam); see also United States v. Thompson, 811 F.2d 841, 844 (5th Cir.1987) (<HOLDING>) (emphasis omitted). Here, there was more than \n Holding statements: (A) holding that it was not necessary for the state to prove that the defendant knew the precise nature of the controlled substance he was convicted of delivering when evidence established that he knew it was a controlled substance (B) holding that the government had not produced evidence that the defendant intended to influence an official proceeding because the evidence showed only that he intended to influence the state civil proceedings that he had brought against his insurance agency (C) holding that the government did not have to prove that the defendant knew that his acts violated the clean water act but merely that he was aware of the conduct that resulted in the permits violation (D) holding the government must demonstrate the defendant knew of the characteristics of the firearm that required it to be registered (E) holding that government must merely show that defendant knew that it was a bank that he intended to influence\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "(E)\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.\n\nوذهبنا ، وتظاهرنا بأننا مشترين.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Weszliśmy, udając kupców."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\n\nQuestion: Do people live on Dinagat Island? Passage:On 20 October, D-Day for the Leyte landing forces, Mertz escorted landing craft through air attacks to the beach and later in the day patrolled off Dinagat Island at the entrance to Leyte Gulf. Early in the morning of 25 October as the Japanese Southern Force approached Leyte Gulf through the Mindanao Sea, Mertz and patrolled between Desolation Point and Homonhon Island, lest the enemy fleet choose to steam north along the east coast of Dinagat Island to attack the Allied beachhead. When the Japanese entered Surigao Strait, Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf’s force met and destroyed the enemy armada in the classic “crossing-of-the-T” maneuver known as the Battle of Surigao Strait, part of the overall Battle of Leyte Gulf. Later that same day Mertz splashed a Zero at several hundred yards with heavy machinegun fire.\n\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "b"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\n\nContext_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an \"American original\". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. \"Serious\" or \"cultivated\" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called \"vernacular music\"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: \"serious music\" and \"light music\". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term \"common practice period\" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled \"common practice\" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht (\"Utrecht Early Music Festival\") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, \"Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History\", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. \"Jewish Contiguities\" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves \"The Father of Band Music in America\", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' \"Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March\". Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. Context_9 : \"Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other \"classical\" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions.\" Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word \"progressive\" comes from the basic concept of \"progress\", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May\nSolution: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from \"Second Connecticut\" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?\nWhy? From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.\n\nNew input: Context_1 : Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie. It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures. \"Peter Pan\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released. \"Peter Pan\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators. It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature \"Alice in Wonderland\". Context_2 : Phillip S. Meilinger (born in 1948) is a retired colonel of the USAF as well as a historian and analyst. He is a member of the Academic Advisory Panel of the Royal Air Force Centre for Air Power Studies. Before his retirement he was Dean of the School of Advanced Airpower Studies (SAAS) at the USAF's Air University in Montgomery, Alabama. He received a BS degree from the United States Air Force Academy, an MA degree from the University of Colorado, and obtained a PhD degree in military history from the University of Michigan. A command pilot, he has served as a C-130 aircraft commander and instructor pilot in both Europe and the Pacific. After a tour at the Air Force Academy, he was assigned to the Doctrine Division of the Air Staff at the Pentagon. He has authored four books and scores of articles. Perhaps best known is his edited work, \"The Paths of Heaven: The Evolution of Airpower Theory\" (1997). In an attempt to create debate and more reflection about the inherent characteristics of air power, in 1995 Dr Meiling wrote \"Ten Propositions on Airpower\", a small and influential booklet advocating what he considers to be the air power equivalent of Principles of War. Among his many articles is:\"Winged Defence: Answering the Critics of Airpower.\" \"Air Power Review\" Vol. 5 No. 4 (Winter 2002), pp. 41–64. Context_3 : Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943. It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky. De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time. Context_4 : Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book by Alexander P. de Seversky. It was made into a 1943 Walt Disney animated feature film of the same name. Context_5 : Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997. The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day. After spending a thousand years in an enchantedly petrified state, the gargoyles (who have been transported from medieval Scotland) are reawakened in modern-day New York City, and take on roles as the city's secret night-time protectors. Context_6 : Saludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s. Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot. \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later. \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date. It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\". Context_7 : Alexander Nikolaievich Prokofiev de Seversky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Проко́фьев-Се́верский ) (June 7, 1894 – August 24, 1974) was a Russian-American aviation pioneer, inventor, and influential advocate of strategic air power. Context_8 : Praporshik Aleksandr Mikhailovich Pishvanov was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. After an unsuccessful fight against the Communist takeover of Russia, he became an American citizen in 1928. His engineering skills were useful to both Sikorsky Aviation and to Seversky Aircraft Corporation from 1926 onwards. In 1942, he helped Walt Disney produce Victory Through Air Power to support the American war effort. Pishvanov's interest in aviation ended only with his death in New York City in 1964. Context_9 : Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken is a direct-to-video animated film from The Walt Disney Company. The film is actually the five-episode pilot (\"Awakening\") of the animated television series \"Gargoyles\" edited into one long feature film, approximately 100 minutes in length. As a result, numerous scenes from the original broadcast episodes were cut due to time constraints. In addition, a number of scenes were also moved around and some dialogues were changed. The episodes were produced and aired in 1994, and the film was released to laserdisc and VHS in February 1995 and featured an interactive VHS/LD board game. As the pilot episodes have been released to DVD as part of \"Gargoyles\": Season 1, this feature is unlikely to be released independently again. Context_10 : Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 42nd Disney animated feature film, \"Lilo & Stitch\" was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, the latter also starring as Stitch, and features the voices of Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin Michael Richardson. It was the second of three Disney animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio located at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then known as Disney-MGM Studios during production) in Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. fact_1 : Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943. fact_2 : It is based on the 1942 book \"Victory Through Air Power\" by Alexander P. de Seversky. fact_3 : Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997. fact_4 : The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day. fact_5 : After spending a thousand years in an enchantedly petrified state, the gargoyles (who have been transported from medieval Scotland) are reawakened in modern-day New York City, and take on roles as the city's secret night-time protectors. Answer: no\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Were the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power both based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nGiven a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nquestion:\nສາຖານີຕໍາຫຼວດ ຂອງ ອົງການປ້ອງກັນພົນລະເຮືອນສະເປນຖືກໂຈມຕີ ວັນນີ້ ກໍ່ຄືວັນສຸກ ໂດຍ ເຫດການລະເບີດລົດ ໃນເມືອງບາສ ຂອງດູລັນໂງ ເຮັດໃຫ້ຕໍາຫຼວດໄດ້ຮັບບາດເຈັບ ສອງຄົນ.\nanswer:\nデュランゴのバスク市で、スペイン・グアルディア・シビルの警察署が本日金曜に、自動車爆弾で攻撃され、二名の警官が負傷した。\n\n\nquestion:\nລາວກ່າວວ່າ \"ການຕໍ່ສູ້ຫລັກຂອງພວກເຮົາ ປະຈຸບັນ ແມ່ນໃນດ້ານແນວຄວາມຄິດສາທາລະນະ ເນື່ອງຈາກການຕໍ່ສູ້ຂອງລັດຖະບານແມ່ນສິ້ນສຸດແລ້ວ.\"\nanswer:\n「政府の奮闘は終わったので、今の我々の主たる戦いは世論である」と彼は語った。\n\n\nquestion:\nໄທເລີ ວາງແຜນທີ່ຈະຮ່ວມວຽກກັບທີມງານເລື່ອງ ເມວໂຣສ ເພລສ ແລະ ຖືກໄລ່ອອກເມື່ອ ຜູ້ຜະລິດເລື່ອງ ເມວໂຣສ ແອຣອນ ສແປວລິງ ຄົ້ນພົບວ່າ ນາງໄດ້ຖືພາ.\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "タイロは、『MelrosePlace』のキャストに加わる予定になっていながら、Melroseのプロデューサーであるアーロン・スペリングが彼女の妊娠に気づいて首にしました。\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\n\nI shall go and see her at Ealing."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "میروم به ایلینگ به دیدن او."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Spanish.\nOne example is below.\nQ: فالفرقة الأولى من أجهزة الحاسب سيتم تشغيلها هذا الصيف و نحن نساعد د. زنفلر في صنع استراتيجيات حول كيفية امكانية ربط الفصل مع البيت ليمتد التعليم الى بعد اليوم المدرسي.\nA: A fines del verano estamos instalando el primer lote de computadoras y ayudando al Dr. Zullinger a desarrollar estrategias para poder conectar el aula y el hogar y extender el aprendizaje más allá del día escolar.\nRationale: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: هل تذكرون هذا ؟ كان هذا عبارة عن تقييد الاستهلاك الغذائي عن قصد لعمر السادسة ، وتعريف أنفسهم بناءًا على الجاذبية خلال تلك الفترة ، أليس كذلك ؟\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¿Recuerdan esto? Es restringir la ingesta de alimentos a propósito a la edad de seis años, y definirse basándose en el atractivo alrededor de esa misma edad ¿Sí?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Chinese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\nQuestion: 双方甚至能够达成初步协议，这是个什么壮举？ \n Options: A 争执不下 B 进展 C 完成 D 经商 E 音乐会 \n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "C"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.\n--------\nQuestion: show me \" vietnamese \" restaurants .\n\nAnswer: اعرض لي مطاعم \"vietnamese\".\n\n\nQuestion: i want to see what \" chinese \" restaurants are on \" madison avenue \" .\n\nAnswer: أريد أن أرى ما هي المطاعم \" chinese \" الموجودة في شارع \" madison avenue \".\n\n\nQuestion: show me restaurants with more than 9 posted reviews .\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "أرني المطاعم التي لديها أكثر من 9 تعليق/تعليقات منشور(ة).\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nश्री साईंबाबा के शताब्दी समारोह के समापन कार्यक्रम में भाग लिया"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "પછી પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ જનમેદનીને સંબોધન કર્યું હતું."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nInput: និយោជិកដប់នាក់ត្រូវបានគេពិន័យពីការប្រើប្រាស់ខុសគោលដៅនៃគេហទំព័រ។\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "１０人の従業員がこのサイトの不正使用で処罰された。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: \n \n APanera Bread Co. recently announced progress on its effort to remove dozens of artificial ingredients from its menu by the end of 2016. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg News) \n \n “No compromises.” \n \n That’s the headline of Panera Bread’s Monday announcement that it will be cutting dozens of artificial ingredients from its recipes by the end of 2016. \n \n “If it’s not colored by nature, we’re not interested in serving it,” the message reads. A video on the company’s Web site adds, “If the ingredients in your food are unpronounceable, we believe they shouldn’t be in your food.” \n \n Like Chipotle’s recent decision to cut genetically modified ingredients from its menu and Pepsi’s declaration that it’s ditching the aspartame from its diet drinks, Panera has framed its decision as a principled stand against the forces of fake food. \n \n “It is a much higher standard than what makes business sense,” Ron Shaich, chief executive of Panera, told Fortune. “It is ‘How do I want to feed my daughter?’ That’s the gold standard question and when I answer that, it tells me what I want to do for my customers. Because my customers are no different than my daughter.” \n \n But the move makes complete business sense. In some cases, the decision to eliminate an ingredient is more reflective of strategy than science. \n \n [7 of the biggest ‘facts’ about unhealthy food that actually aren’t true] \n \n Take, for example, monosodium glutamate, or MSG — one of about three dozen “No No” ingredients Panera says it has already banned from its menu. The much-maligned additive has been called a “silent killer” and investigated several times for potential health problems. But a review of four decades of clinical trials concluded that there was no link between the additive and its purported side effects. \n \n Or consider added nitrates and nitrites, which Panera says it will remove by the end of 2016. “Food Babe” blogger Vani Hari, a leading proponent of the “don’t eat what you can’t pronounce” policy, writes that nitrates in meat can cause Alzheimer’s and cancer. And the American Institute for Cancer Research considers nitrates/nitrates a carcinogen. But nitrates have been used to preserve since the Middle Ages (back then they were made from urine, a production process we’re probably better off without). A 2011 survey from Australia and New Zealand’s food standards agency found that most nitrate exposures come from fruits and vegetables, rather than the preservatives added to meats, and that the chemical helps improve the “microbial safety” of the foods by combating bacteria like botulism. \n \n Like any additive, MSG, nitrates and several other artificial ingredients banned from Panera’s menu are harmful in large doses. But in the quantities found in most foods, studies of their reported effects on health are often conflicting. \n \n So why cut them? For the same reason that Chipotle, Pepsi and about a dozen other companies have announced similar initiatives in the past six months. People don’t want to eat food they perceive to be fake, or unhealthy, or not fresh. It’s why McDonald’s is “recommitt[ing] to hot, fresh food” and Chipotle is posting record earnings with its “food with integrity,” GMO-free stance. The science on artificial ingredients may not be decisive, but public opinion is. \n \n Shaich said as much himself. \n \n “I’m not a scientist and I’m not wading into the debate over whether any of these things cause cancer or are otherwise bad for you,” he told the New York Times. “I just think this is where the consumer’s head is right now.” \n \n It’s a perfectly valid business decision, and lots of health advocates have applauded the move. \n \n [Kraft Mac & Cheese just got duller. You can thank (or blame) ‘The Food Babe.’] \n \n “Panera is setting a high bar,” said Marion Nestle, professor of nutrition at New York University, told USA Today. “These are all ingredients used in highly processed foods to make them look, taste, and hold together better — for the most part, cosmetics.” \n \n Hari, the “Food Babe” blogger, attributed the decision to her and her followers’ efforts. \n \n “This is the direct result of the ongoing pressure you and the Food Babe Army have put on companies to serve safer and more healthful ingredients,” she wrote on her site. “Thank you!” \n \n But others worry that these kinds of policies mislead consumers. \n \n The “if you can’t pronounce it, don’t eat it” policy promoted by Panera and “Food Babe” doesn’t make much sense, Joe Schwarz, director of McGill University’s Office for Science & Society, argued in a blog post — plenty of naturally occurring substances have long, complicated scientific names. Among them? Cyanocobalamin, better known as vitamin B12. \n \n Michael Jacobson, executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, questioned Panera’s motives in some of the changes. \n \n “I applaud Panera for replacing dyes and certain other questionable additives in its foods,” he told USA Today. “But eliminating many of the ingredients with unfamiliar chemical names, like calcium propionate and sodium erythorbate, is done solely for PR purposes and not to make safer, more healthful foods.” ||||| When Panera Bread founder and CEO Ron Shaich considers the foods featured on the bakery-cafe's menu, he pictures serving them to his 11-year-old daughter and 16-year-old son. \n \n \"My kids are eating Panera 10 to 11 times a week,\" Shaich tells Fortune . \"I don't want to serve them junk.\" \n \n That explains why Shaich has been on a personal, decades-long mission to bring healthier and \"clean\" ingredients into Panera's chain restaurants while also advocating better transparency about that ongoing process. More than a decade ago, Panera began to use chicken raised without the use of antibiotics, a move that later expanded to all of the proteins it serves. The company also drew lines in the sand on trans fats, listed calorie information on all menus and, more recently, began to remove artificial additives. \n \n That latter effort is still an ongoing process. Panera ( pnra ) today disclosed the progress the restaurant chain has made since promising last June to only use \"clean ingredients\" by the end of 2016. \n \n Panera claims it is the first U.S. national restaurant company to publicly share a comprehensive list of ingredients that have been removed from its menu (or will never appear on future items). That list includes unusual-sounding Disodium Guanylate and Azodicarbonamide (which aren't in Panera's food today), as well as Polydextrose and Titanium Dioxide (both of which are being removed from the menu). \n \n In total, about 168 of Panera's roughly 460 ingredients need to be reformulated to fit Panera's new standards. \n \n \"We are basically cleaning out our pantry,\" said Sara Burnett, senior quality assurance manager at Panera. \n \n Within the so called \"fast-casual\" restaurant space, a category led by Panera and burrito chain Chipotle ( cmg ) , the message is often just as important as the menu. Those chains focus on using the \"cleanest\" ingredients possible -- even if those moves require sacrificed profits in the short term. A carnitas shortage , for example, has caused problems at Chipotle for months. But executives defend the practice by arguing diners, in particular Millennials, are rewarding restaurants that make good on promises to serve better food with fresher ingredients. \n \n The movement is changing not only the restaurant sector, but also the aisles throughout the nation's grocery stores as consumers migrate to the perimeter of those stores where fresh fruits and vegetables, meats and dairy are stocked. Conversely, sales of processed foods found in the middle of those stores have faced real headwinds. Even suppliers are feeling the pressure. Tyson Foods ( tsn ) , for example, last week announced it would ban human antibiotics in its poultry products. \n \n \"Consumers are looking for alternatives that are less processed,\" Shaich said. He admits that while he doesn't anticipate that customers will read every chemical on Panera's published \"No-No\" list, they can rest assured that those ingredients won't be found in Panera. \n \n \"I would argue 'clean' tastes better, as well as it is better for you,\" he added. \n \n Panera is particularly excited about its efforts to \"clean\" up salad dressings. Beginning Tuesday, the restaurant's salads will be made without artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives. Many of the company's sales, like the new Kale Caesar salad, are made completely without those artificial additives. \n \n \"Salad dressings were the most challenging category by far for us [to change],\" said Burnett. All commercially made dressing are packed with those ingredients, so Panera had to get creative. \n \n The company also had to be patient. It took two months just to determine what the ingredients were in the Greek salad dressing, for example, and another four months to reformulate the dressing so all the ingredients and the process to obtain them fit in Panera's new standard. Panera then spent months testing the new formulation in its restaurants. \n \n Shaich says the company's focus on ingredients is based on his view that Americans are increasingly focused on food, especially as the nation understands that food is an important part of wellness. \n \n \"We are increasingly focused on what is in our food and ridding ourselves of a lot of chemical additives,\" he said. \"That isn't going to go away. It is going to intensify, that discussion.\" \n \n Though investors and analysts sometimes question fast-casual chains about the cost sacrifices they may be making by holding a firm line on their menus, Shaich isn't dissuaded. He points to Panera's 4,000% return to investors over the last 15 years versus the S&P 500's roughly 40% gain. \n \n And perhaps more importantly, Shaich reminds Fortune that this is a deeply personal mission. \n \n \"It is a much higher standard than what makes business sense,\" Shaich said. \"It is 'How do I want to feed my daughter?' That's the gold standard question and when I answer that, it tells me what I want to do for my customers. Because my customers are no different than my daughter.\" \n \n For more about fast-casual restaurants, watch this Fortune video: ||||| Panera Bread committed itself to removing at least 150 artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives from its menu by the end of next year. WSJ’s Ilan Brat joins the News Hub. Photo: Getty \n \n Panera Bread Co. committed itself to removing at least 150 artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives from its menu by the end of next year, the latest move by a major food company to respond to a consumer shift toward foods seen as simpler and more healthful. \n \n The sandwich-and-salad chain, which has nearly 1,900 restaurants... |||||\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "If you've become accustomed to caprocaprylobehenin in your Panera meals, get unaccustomed. The casual-eating chain announced yesterday it's cutting that artificial ingredient and some 150 others (out of some 465 ingredients currently used) from its menu by the end of 2016 in response to consumer demand, the Wall Street Journal reports. The items on the eatery's \"No No List\" include artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors, and preservatives, though some artificial items will remain in the beverages it sells. Panera says it's the first restaurant company in the US to make public such a list, Fortune reports. \"We're trying to draw a line in the sand in the industry so that consumers have an easy way to know what's in the food they buy,\" says Ron Shaich, chief executive of Panera, per the New York Times. Panera joins the likes of Chipotle, McDonald's, and even mac-and-cheese king Kraft in offering what appear to be more healthful, natural foods. But Sarah Kaplan writes for the Washington Post that this \"reflects more PR than science,\" arguing that some of the ingredients haven't been linked to negative effects. The executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest agrees, telling USA Today that \"eliminating many of the ingredients with unfamiliar chemical names … is done solely for PR purposes and not to make safer, more healthful foods.\" Shaich doesn't totally dispute this, telling the Times, \"I'm not wading into the debate over whether any of these things cause cancer or are otherwise bad for you. I just think this is where the consumer's head is right now.\" The changes are already beginning: artificial-ingredient-free salad dressings hit Panera tomorrow."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.\nOne example: M: Excuse me. How much is this suit? ,F: It's on sale today for $750. It's normally $900. ,M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be 4 or 500. ,F: This material is imported from Italy. It's the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about $2000. ,M: Uh-hah. But isn't that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that it was too expensive. ,F: It's possible that the suit you saw was the same color is this one but made of a different material. Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think there are the lowest anywhere in the city.\n(A) M: Okay, I'll buy it at the price you want. Here, it's $600. (B) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (C) M: Although the material is imported from France, it is not worth the $750 you want. (D) M: You want $900 for the suit? It's too expensive!\nSolution is here: B\nExplanation: Options (A) and (B) are not corrct because the suit's price is 900. Option (C) isn't correct because the material was imported from italy.\n\nNow, solve this: F: That concludes the Consumer Report for tonight. Let's go over now to Jerry Ryan and find out what's happening in the world of sports. Jerry? ,M: Thanks, Sarah. And good evening, sports fans. It was an exciting day in world soccer. Mexico defeated France 7 to 6 in the close game that offered spectators plenty of excitement. The game between Canada and Argentina ended in a tie, 3 to 3. And in a game that still in progress, Italy is leading Haiti 2 to 1, with 30 minutes left to go.\n(A) F: Yeah. It was an exciting day in world basketball. And you are a good journalist, Jerry. (B) F: I’m sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? (C) F: Really? You mean Italy is leading Haiti 3 to 1? Oh, you are a good athlete, Jerry. (D) F: Really? The game is with 40 minutes left to go? Okay. Jerry, you are a good announcer.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX bakes bread<sep>Tail: to store it in the bread box\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.\nQ: ছোট ছোট ফকিন্নি মাইরা ব্যাটা তুই হ্যাডম দেখাস? \nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "non-religious"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nExample: English: Details were given by the UK Transport Secretary, Ruth Kelly, in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC yesterday. \n Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。\nExample solution: Yes\nExample explanation: The converted Japanese sentence is correctly translated from English because converted sentence has the same message as the original English sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\n\nProblem: English: The BeyondBorders 2005 conference will focus on strategies to brand Romania and promote it to the world. \n Japanese: 追加された手順の１つは、主なベース地域への救急車の入り方についてカバーしている。\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option .\nStatement: এরকম একটি একক কার্যকে ব্ল্যাক ব্যাগ অপারেশনও বলা হয়। এই শব্দটি দ্বারা প্রাথমিকভাবে গুপ্ত বা চোরাগোপ্তাভাবে কোন স্থানে প্রবেশ করে মানব বুদ্ধিমত্তা অপারেশনের জন্য তথ্য সংগ্রহ করাকে বোঝানো হয়। <MASK>, সিআইএ, মোসাদ, এমআই৬, কোমানফ (COMANF), ডিজিএফআই, র, এমএসএস (MSS), কেজিবি এবং অন্যান্য জাতির ইন্টেলিজেন্স সারভিসসমূহ দ্বারা এরকম অপারেশন সংগঠিত হয়েছে বলে জানা যায়।\n\n Option A: র\n\n Option B: ডিজিএফআই\n\n Option C: এফবিআই\n\n Option D: সিআইএ\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "এফবিআই"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nஇந்திய விளையாட்டு ஆணையம் மற்றும் ஜப்பான், ட்சூகூபா பல்கலைக்கழகம் இடையே மூலோபாய கூட்டுறவு, கூட்டு ஆராய்ச்சித் திட்டம் மற்றும் பரிமாற்றங்களை வலுப்படுத்துதல்\nTo strengthen strategic collaboration, joint research programme and exchanges betweenUniversity of Tsukuba, Japan and Sports Authority of India\n\nஅவர் ஒவ்வொருவரின் மனதிலும் இருக்கிறார்.\nHe is present in everyones mind.\n\nஇடதுசாரி தீவிரவாதம் பாதித்த பகுதிகளில் திட்ட முதலாம் கட்டத்தில் அனுமதிக்கப்பட்ட மொத்தமுள்ள 2355 மொபைல் கோபுரங்களில் 2329 அமைத்து முடிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Out of total 2,355 mobile towers approved under the LWE Phase-I project, 2,329 mobile towers have been installed.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.\n Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).\n\nCONTEXT: Recepción \nAl principio, ni Nintendo ni Miyamoto tenían plena confianza en que The Legend of Zelda llegara a tener notoriedad, ya que «un mundo de espadas y magia no era un concepto popular en esa época». No obstante, se vendieron más de 6,5 millones de copias del primer juego en todo el mundo. La mitad de esas copias se comercializaron en Norteamérica, continente en donde el éxito del título favoreció a su vez a las ventas de la consola NES. Fue el primer juego de esta consola en sobrepasar el millón de unidades vendidas. Para la revista Computer Gaming World, se trató de un lanzamiento especial de Nintendo que influyó en el cambio de mentalidad del público estadounidense, que hasta entonces percibía a las consolas como «meros juguetes recreativos». Tanto The Legend of Zelda como Zelda II —del que se vendieron más de 4,3 millones de copias en todo el mundo—, estuvieron entre los seis juegos más comercializados de la NES, solo superados por las tres primeras entregas de la serie Super Mario Bros. —en conjunto, más de 68 millones de copias— y por Tetris —8 millones—.\nANSWER: más de 6,5 millones de copias\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "¿Cuántas copias se adquirieron del primer videojuego de The Legend of Zelda?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nJapanese: 彼らはICAO、ATSBとインドネシア航空安全局の「沈黙」を非難し続け、彼らが『妥協している』と表現した。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Gelombang besar udara panas yang telah melanda bagian barat dan wilayah Midwest selama pekan lalu telah berpindah ke pesisir timur Amerika Serikat.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: إنني أراهن على وظيفتي على هذا الأمر.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אני מהמר על הקריירה שלי בזה."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\n\nEx Input:\nIgbo sentence: nnukwu functionalities E wezụga ụfọdụ mara mma nnukwu atụmatụ, Movavi Video Editor nwere na ọ dịghị ụzọ mie na ihe ndị kasị mkpa ngwaọrụ video edezi.\n\nEx Output:\nApart from some pretty impressive features, Movavi Video Editor has in no ways compromised on the most basic tools in video editing.\n\n\nEx Input:\nIgbo sentence: Ikpeng - Kol (Bangladesh)\n\nEx Output:\nbasque - Kol (Bangladesh)\n\n\nEx Input:\nIgbo sentence: Na ọ dịghị e kere eke na-ezo n'ihu ya, ma ihe niile gba ọtọ, oghe n'anya nke ya ahụ anyị ga-enye akaụntụ.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.\nProblem:Context : Murong Jun (Chinese: 慕容儁; 319--360), courtesy name Xuanying (宣英), formally Emperor Jingzhao of (Former) Yan ((前)燕景昭帝), was an emperor of Former Yan. \nSubject : Murong Jun \nRelation : spouse\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is Murong Jun's spouse's name?"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\n\nPremise: من دوست دارم، آه\nدر مورد یه چیزی فکر می کنم \nچیزی مثل ماشین اسپورت\nولی می دونید نه یه ماشین اسپورت لاکچری\nولی ام... <sep> Hypothesis: من در مورد یک ماشین بسیار کاربردی، معمولی فکر می کنم\nو حتی می تونه یه ماشین لاکچری هم باشه.\nContradiction\n\nPremise: من یک بار در بلژیک با یک مرد٬ یک کارآگاه بسیار مشهور آشنا شدم و او کاملاً من را ملتهب کرد. <sep> Hypothesis: من با یک کارآگاه معروف در بلژیک آشنا شدم که مرا عصبانی کرد.\nEntailment\n\nPremise: آگاهی عمیق او از تاریخ و ادبیات کشورش، به ترانههایش ارزشی چند برابر میبخشید. <sep> Hypothesis: رد پای تاریخ و ادبیات کشورش در ترانه هایش دیده میشد.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Entailment\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.\nInput: Jieţ는 루마니아의 Slivei River의 지류입니다.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "지트 (Jieţ)는 루마니아의 슬리 비강 (Slivei River)의 지류이다."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label \"yes\" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label \"no\". \n Here are the definitions of logical operators: \n 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. \n 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. \n 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. \n 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. \n 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. \n 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. \n 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. \n 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. \n 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. \n 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. \n 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. \n 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. \n 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. \n 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. \n 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table \n 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. \n 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. \n 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. \n 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.\n\nCommand: and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; televote ; 2.33 % } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; televote ; 2.33 % } ; artist } ; simona sivanio } }, interpretation: select the rows whose televote record fuzzily matches to 2.33 % . there is only one such row in the table . the artist record of this unqiue row is simona sivanio .\nyes\n\nCommand: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; debut ; 3 } ; ring name } ; kyokushūhō kōki }, interpretation: select the row whose debut record of all rows is 3rd maximum . the ring name record of this row is kyokushūhō kōki .\nyes\n\nCommand: and { only { filter_eq { all_rows ; reason for change ; died } } ; eq { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; reason for change ; died } ; vacator } ; thomas blount ( dr ) } }, interpretation: select the rows whose reason for change record fuzzily matches to died . there is only one such row in the table . the vacator record of this unqiue row is thomas blount ( dr ) .\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "yes\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.\n--------\nQuestion: The challenge ahead is to reinvent the social safety net to fit this increasingly fragmented economy.\n\nAnswer: O desafio é reinventar a rede de segurança social para fazer face a esta crescente economia fragmentada.\n\n\nQuestion: And he quickly surmised an exact mathematical solution that described something very extraordinary: curves so strong that space would rain down into them, space itself would curve like a waterfall flowing down the throat of a hole.\n\nAnswer: E ele rapidamente conjeturou uma solução matemática exata que descreveu algo de muito extraordinário: curvas tão fortes que o espaço mergulharia para o seu interior, o próprio espaço curvaria como uma cascata caindo pela garganta do buraco.\n\n\nQuestion: There's Walmart. Doesn't look very sigmoidal.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Aqui está a Walmart. Não parece muito sigmoidal.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Chinese language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.\n\nwhat is the rating of \" tgi fridays \" ?\n\" tgi fridays \"的评分是多少？\n\nwhat is the \" panda express \" in \" gainesville , fl \" rated ?\n\" gainesville , fl \"的\" panda express \"评分是多少？\n\nwhat is the closest \" coffee bean \" ?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "最近的\" coffee bean \"是哪家？\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.\n\nOn 18 March 2016, an image of an opossum was uploaded to Imgur with overlaid text reading as follows: Given the frequently absurd nature of “amazing facts” memes, many viewers were rightly skeptical of the claim attached to that photograph. The image provided no citations to substantiate the information it presented, and the notion that opossums were a possible tool in the epidemiological battle against Lyme disease seemed implausible to some. As it turned out, there is at least some truth to the opossum-as-tick-slayer rumors. On 18 April 2014, the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies and NewsTimes published an article that focused on the role of opossums in the spread of Lyme disease with respect to their role in the ecosystem: [N]ow ecologists have learned something else about opossums. They’re a sort of magnet when it comes to riding the world of black-legged ticks, which spread Lyme disease. “Don’t hit opossums if they’ve playing dead in the road,” said Richard Ostfeld, of the Cary Institute for Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, N.Y. Ostfeld is forest ecologist and an expert on the environmental elements of infectious diseases like Lyme disease. Several years ago, scientists … tested six species — white-footed mice, chipmunks, squirrels, opossums and veerys and catbirds — by capturing and caging them, and then exposing each test subject to 100 ticks … [O]f the six, the opossums were remarkably good at getting rid of the ticks — much more so that any of the others. [A]mong other opossum traits, there is this: They groom themselves fastidiously, like cats. If they find a tick, they lick it off and swallow it … Extrapolating from their findings, Ostfeld said, the team estimated that in one season, an opossum can kill about 5,000 ticks … Some ticks end up getting their blood meal from the possum. But more than 90 percent of them ended up being groomed away and swallowed. “They’re net destroyers of ticks,” Ostfeld said. Ostfeld had previously discouraged disruption of opossum populations for this reason. In July 2012, he said in a podcast: Because many ticks try to feed on opossums and few of them survive the experience. Opossums are extraordinarily good groomers it turns out — we never would have thought that ahead of time — but they kill the vast majority — more than 95% percent of the ticks that try to feed on them. So these opossums are walking around the forest floor, hoovering up ticks right and left, killing over 90% of these things, and so they are really protecting our health. Ostfeld was also named as one author of a September 2009 study in Proceedings of the Royal Society which examined animal kingdom hosts “as ecological traps for the vector of Lyme disease” and asserted that: By subjecting field-caught hosts to parasitism by larval blacklegged ticks, we found that some host species (e.g. opossums, squirrels) that are abundantly parasitized in nature kill 83–96% of the ticks that attempt to attach and feed, while other species are more permissive of tick feeding. [T]he vast majority (96.5%) of larval ticks that encounter an opossum and attempt to feed are apparently consumed. Working backwards, [we calculate that] during any given week in the larval activity peak, each opossum must host more than 5500 larval ticks to produce 199 that successfully feed. By this logic, during the larval peak, each mouse encounters approximately 50 larval ticks per week, almost half of which feed to repletion and become nymphs. As far as “amazing facts” images go, the opossum/Lyme disease one was very well researched, with numbers that matched up with what ecologists have learned about opossums, deer ticks, and the spread of Lyme disease in recent years (although those studies surmised opossums kill approximately 5,000 ticks per season, not per week).\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Opossums kill thousands of ticks each week, inhibiting the spread of Lyme Disease to humans."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nQ: Following the wedding of his daughter Kay (Elizabeth Taylor), Stanley T. Banks (Spencer Tracy), a suburban lawyer, recalls the day, three months earlier, when he first learned of Kay's engagement to Buckley Dunstan (Don Taylor). At the family dinner table, Kay's casual announcement that she is in love with Buckley and has accepted _his_ proposal makes Stanley feel uneasy, but he soon comes to realize that his daughter has grown up and the wedding is inevitable. <sep>, Pronoun: his\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Don Taylor"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.\n\n[EX Q]: インド中が感染して広まります\n[EX A]: نقل العدوى في الهند.\n\n[EX Q]: 速度が10% 向上し、電力が15% 削減されました\n[EX A]: وجعله أسرع بنسبة 10% بمعدل خفض للطاقة يعادل 15%.\n\n[EX Q]: 子供がいる人は分かるよね\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "إذا كان لديك أطفال ، ستعرف ما أقصد.\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the \"SELECT\" statement. Next, you use a \"FROM\" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the \"AS\" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the \"AS\" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the \"JOIN\" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the \"ON\" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the \"WHERE\" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The \"GROUP BY\" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The \"HAVING\" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the \"ORDER BY\" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The \"DESC\" statement will sort in descending order and the \"ASC\" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the \"LIMIT\" statement to return a certain number of rows. When \"*\" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.\nStep 1: For each row in trip table, find the corresponding rows in weather table.\nStep 2: find the average start_date in the results of step 1 whose min_visibility_miles greater than 50\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "SELECT Avg ( T1.start_date ) FROM trip AS T1 JOIN weather AS T2 WHERE T2.min_visibility_miles > 50"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nA text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nPart 2. Example\nجدید ٹیکنالوجی کو تیزی سے اختیار کرنے کی حوصلہ افزائی کرتے ہوئے وزیراعظم نے کہا کہ مٹی کی جانچ ہاتھ میں پکڑنے والے آلات کے ذریعے ہی ممکن ہے۔ انہوں نے افسران پر زورد یا کہ وہ اس سلسلے می ںاسٹارٹ اپس اورصنعتوں کے امکان کی تلاش کریں۔\nAnswer: প্রধানমন্ত্রী, আধুনিক প্রযুক্তি উৎসাহিত করে বলেন, হাত-ধরা ডিভাইসের মাধ্যমে মাটি পরীক্ষা সম্ভব।তারা কর্মকর্তাদের উপর জোর দেয় বা খুঁজে পায় যে তারা এই বিষয়ে সম্ভাব্যতা খুঁজে পেতে পারে।\nExplanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Prime Minister, encouraging modern technology, said that soil test is possible through hand-catching devices.They emphasize the officers or find that they are likely to find the possibility of this regard.' which is the same as the output sentence.\nPart 3. Exercise\nنوجوان افسروں کو ایک پیشے کے طور پر آئی ایف ایس چننے پر مبارک باد دیتے ہوئے جناب نائیڈو نے کہا کہ اس سروس سے ایک چیلنجنگ اور جوشیلہ کریئرمیسر آتا ہے، نیز بھارت کی عظیم تہذیبی اور ثقافتی اقدار کو اس کی ترقیاتی امنگوں کے ساتھ دنیا تک پہنچانے کا ایک منفرد موقع فراہم ہوتا ہے۔\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "পেশা হিসেবে ইন্ডিয়ান ফরেন সার্ভিসকে বেছে নেওয়ার জন্য তরুণ আধিকারিকদের অভিনন্দন জানিয়ে শ্রী নাইডু বলেন, এই পেশায় যেমন বিভিন্ন চ্যালেঞ্জ রয়েছে, তেমনই কর্ম-অভিজ্ঞতার সম্ভাবনাও প্রচুর। সমগ্র বিশ্বের কাছে ভারতের মহান সভ্যতাগত ও সাংস্কৃতিক বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলিকে পৌঁছে দেওয়ার ক্ষেত্রেও এই পেশা অনন্য।"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.\n\n[EX Q]: سان کوییک که نیازی به تعریف نداره، در شگفتانگیز خریدم که قیمتش هم عالی بود.\n[EX A]: ارزش خرید\n\n[EX Q]: به نظر من ظاهر و اسمش خیلی از خودش خوشمزه تره و مزه ش اصلا چنگی به دل نزد. پشیمون شدم از خریدش.\n[EX A]: طعم\n\n[EX Q]: تن ماهی توی روغن زیتون خوابونده شده بود و طعم بدی داشت\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "طعم\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\n\nExample Input: у нас все настолько сурово , что фейерверки из метеоритов устраивают :D\nExample Output: sadness\n\nExample Input: не говори;( это было ужасно.\nExample Output: surprise\n\nExample Input: Джен Фаномрат, в свою очередь, ответила, что была счастлива получить именно это кольцо.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "sadness\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.\n--------\nQuestion: E se fate tutte e 12 le fasi, allo spillo ci tenete.\n\nAnswer: Y si alguien realiza los 12 procedimientos, va a importarle más el alfiler.\n\n\nQuestion: Perché coloro che ambiscono ad una cultura democratica sono al potere, o hanno società che stanno guidando società globalizzate e potenti, paesi potenti.\n\nAnswer: Porque aquellos que defienden la cultura democrática tienen el poder, o están en sociedades poderosas que dirigen la globalización, en países fuertes.\n\n\nQuestion: E in un certo senso, la lotta contro i paradisi fiscali e la trasmissione automatica delle informazioni spinge in questa direzione.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Y hasta cierto punto, la lucha contra los paraísos fiscales y la transmisión automática de la información nos está empujando en esta dirección.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nProblem:Prostate cancer (CaP) is the second leading malignancy in older men in Western countries. The role of CD44 variant 6 (CD44v6) in CaP progression and therapeutic resistance is still uncertain. Here, we investigated the roles of CD44v6 in CaP metastasis and chemo/radioresistance. Expression of CD44v6 in metastatic CaP cell lines, human primary CaP tissues and lymph node metastases was assessed using immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry, respectively.', 'Knock down (KD) of CD44v6 was performed in PC-3M, DU145, and LNCaP cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA), and confirmed by confocal microscope, Western blot and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell growth was evaluated by proliferation and colony formation assays. The adhesive ability and invasive potential were assessed using a hyaluronic acid (HA) adhesion and a matrigel chamber assay, respectively. Tumorigenesis potential and chemo-/radiosensitivity were measured by a sphere formation assay and a colony assay, respectively.', 'Over-expression of CD44v6 was found in primary CaP tissues and lymph node metastases including cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells. KD of CD44v6 suppressed CaP proliferative, invasive and adhesive abilities, reduced sphere formation, enhanced chemo-/radiosensitivity, and down-regulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway proteins in vitro.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "0"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.\nInput: Non pensiamo al bisogno evolutivo di essere protetti dai nostri sensi, ma probabilmente si sono evoluti per questo — per mantenerci al sicuro, permettendoci di vivere.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אנחנו לא באמת מהרהרים בעובדה שמבחינה אבולוציונית החושים שלנו הכרחיים כדי להגן עלינו. אך זוהי כנראה בדיוק הסיבה לשמה החושים שלנו התפתחו - כדי להגן עלינו, כדי לאפשר לנו לחיות."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nकेंद्र सरकार कंपनी के लिए कोई उपयुकंत साज्हीदार चाहती थी ताकि उसका एक संयुकंत उपक्रम बनाकर उद्धार हो सके.लेकिन खनन विभाग के अतिरिकंत सचिव की अगुआई में बनी एक उच्चस्तरीय समिति ने कहा कि उनकी शर्तों पर कोई साज्हीदार उपलध नहीं है ।\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Centre wanted to find a suitable co-promoter to rehabilitate the company through the joint venture route but a high-power committee chaired by the additional secretary , Department of Mines , stated that no joint venture partner was suitable on their terms ."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.\nProblem:The Theory of social identity establishes that one of the strategies to achieve a positive social identity is to give positive values to characteristics of the group that previously were valued as negative. This strategy is called\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "La Teoría de la identidad social establece que una de las estrategias para lograr una identidad social positiva es otorgar valores positivos a características del propio grupo que previamente se valoraban como negativas. Esta estrategia se denomina"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.\nInput: We can take up the case aRer you have lodged a report with the police. He doesn't have time, doctor.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "يمكننا أن نتناول القضية بعد أن يتم إيداع تقرير الشرطة"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\n\nLet me give you an example: In letzter Zeit allerdings ist dies schwieriger denn je, ist doch der Goldpreis im letzten Jahrzehnt um über 300 Prozent angestiegen.\nThe answer to this example can be: Últimamente, con los precios del oro más de un 300% por encima de los de la década pasada, resulta más difícil que nunca.\nHere is why: The translation is accurate, precise.\n\nOK. solve this:\nDoch es lohnt sich, einen genaueren Blick auf die Prämisse zu werfen, dass Dinge zu verbieten die intelligenteste Methode zur Bekämpfung der globalen Erwärmung ist.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Pero vale la pena revisar la premisa de que prohibir cosas es la manera más inteligente de abordar el calentamiento global."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". \n\n[header] How to get police dog insurance [title] Identify the type of policy you want. [step] There are three kinds of insurance you could purchase for police dogs. You should begin by deciding which kind of coverage you want. <sep> (A) Shop around for other policies so that you can see what they specify. Other policy options include : [substeps] Account for costs of personal injury, such as injury or property damage. (B) Generally, you can get : [substeps] Insurance that covers treatment for an animal's injuries. Police dogs generally need more coverage than what is offered by traditional pet insurance, which usually doesn't cover illnesses or injuries a police dog would suffer in the line of duty. (C) [substeps] Policycast (available over the phone) is the most common coverage during peacetime. You probably won't use regular policycast, but if you do, get two licensing bodies of a different type of coverage. (D) [substeps] Most policies are created in 2010, and there are three parts to the policy: policy number. The policy number shows how much of the policy you are attempting to cover.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.\nExample: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia.\nExample solution: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です\nExample explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Pueden vivir en un mundo que sea más pobre, lo que a la gente en general no le gusta,\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: 一般的に敬遠される貧困の中で暮らすか"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: sentry<sep>Tail: man guard tower\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\n人の脳の何がそんなに特別なのでしょうか ？\nSolution: מה מייחד את המוח האנושי?\nReason: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because they both refer to the human brain.\n\nNow, solve this instance: 再度言いますが詳細についてはっきりとは分かりません\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "שוב, אנחנו לא יודעים זאת בביטחון."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Lao, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\nProblem:ແຕ່ວ່າ ບໍ່ມີການຍອມຮັບຈາກຫ້ອງການອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາຂອງມຽນມ້າ ຫລື ສັນຍານສະແດງການໂຕ້ຕອບໃດໆ.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "しかし、ミャンマーの気象庁からは何の承認も反応の徴候もなかった。"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.\nMás difícil sería en Edimburgo porque habría que contar todo el whisky y todo el tartán.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Ainda é mais difícil em Edimburgo porque temos de contar todo o whisky e tartã."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence that is either in the Yoruba language or the English language. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. Input sentences should be in Yoruba or English language and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nPROBLEM: The person who shakes a tree stump shakes himself.\n\nSOLUTION: English\n\nPROBLEM: Bit by bit the rat consumes the leather; gently gently the ant sloughs its skin.\n\nSOLUTION: English\n\nPROBLEM: Níbi táyé dé yìí, kò ṣòro rárá fáwọn aláṣẹ láti rí wa mú.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yoruba\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: అతను తెలుగు అధ్యాపకునిగా పనిచేసాడు. అతను శ్రీకాకుళం జిల్లా <MASK> మండలానికి చెందిన దూసి గ్రామానికి చెందినవాడు. అతని తాతగారు \"దూసి జగన్నాథం\" \"తూర్పు భాగవతం\"ను రూపొందించాడు. అది తన స్వంత హక్కులతో ఒక గ్రామీణ కళారూపంగా మారింది. తన ప్రత్యక్ష ప్రదర్శనలు, దాని విభిన్న, సంధానిత దరువుల బాహ్య స్పందనలు అతనిని సంగీత వ్యక్తీకరణకు ఒక నైపుణ్యాన్ని పొందేందుకు ప్రేరేపించింది. ఇది ధర్మారావును హార్మోనియం చేర్చుకొనేందుకు దోహదపడింది. ఇది అతనిని థియేటర్లోకి ప్రవేశించడానికి దోహదపడింది. అతను కళ చాలా థియేటర్ ప్రదర్శనలు, నృత్య ప్రదర్శనలకు సంగీతాన్ని అందించింది. అతను దూరదర్శన్, ఆల్ ఇండియా రేడియోలలో ఆమోదం పొందిన పాటల రచయిత.\n\n Option A: ఆమదాలవలస\n\n Option B: దూసి\n\n Option C: శ్రీకాకుళం\n\n Option D: వంగరలోను,"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ఆమదాలవలస"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Arabic.\n--------\nQuestion: یکی از راه های پبش روی ما راه قانون و خط مشی است.\n\nAnswer: لذا فأحد المسارات التي يمكن أن نسلكها هو المسار القانوني.\n\n\nQuestion: و ماركتينگ ميگه هر چي يه برند بزرگ تر باشه تغيير ديدگاه مردم نسبت به اون و تغيير جايگاهش ، مشكل تره.\n\nAnswer: التسويق هو ، العلامة التجارية الأكبر ، أكثر صعوبة لإعادة وضعها.\n\n\nQuestion: و زیبای آن این است که هر کسی می تواند اینکار را بکند.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "والجميل في الأمر أنه يمكن لأي كان القيام بذلك.\n\n\n"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Arabic.\nQ: Público: Ohhhh!\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "الجمهور: هوها"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nExample: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Khamer: បណ្តាអ្នកនយោបាយនៅចក្រភពអង់គ្លេសបន្តលើកកង្វល់អំពីការបាត់បង់ ជាពិសេសព័ត៌មាន ព្រមទាំងសមត្ថភាពរដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងការសុវត្ថិភាពនិងប្រមូលរក្សាទិន្ន័យ។\nOutput: Yes\nThe converted Khamer sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\n\nNew input case for you: Japanese: インド中央政府が設立した関係閣僚会議（GoM）は、コミュニティラジオ局がインドで運営することに承認を与えた。 \n Khamer: ក្រុមរដ្ឋមន្ត្រី (GoM) ដែលបង្កើតឡើងដោយសហរដ្ឋាភិបាល សារភាពថាបានផ្តល់ការគាំទ្រដល់ស្ថានីយវិទ្យុសហគមន៍ដើម្បីដំណើរការក្នុងប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា។\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.