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[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nEx Input:\nHead: maintain muscle strength<sep>Tail: cool down\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: agree<sep>Tail: have common ground\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX asks PersonX's mother for help<sep>Tail: To make things easier for X\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').\n\nCows can be up to ____ times more active than normal while in heat.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) eight b) nine c) two d) six\na\n\nLines of force are ____ dimensional, surrounding a bar magnet on all sides.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) eight b) three c) zero d) no\nb\n\nAll primates have ____ fingers on each hand.\\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) eight b) no c) five d) four\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "c\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nQ: ingredients: '8 ounces turkey Italian sausage', '2 cups egg substitute', '1 cup fat-free milk', '1/2 cup (2 ounces) shredded reduced-fat Cheddar cheese', '1/2 teaspoon dry mustard', '1/4 teaspoon dried rubbed sage', 'Dash of salt', 'Dash of ground red pepper', '1/4 cup chopped green onions', '6 (1-ounce) slices whole wheat bread, cut into 1/2-inch cubes', 'Cooking spray',<sep> directions: 'Cook sausage in a nonstick skillet over medium-high heat until browned, stirring to crumble.', 'Combine egg substitute and next 6 ingredients in a medium bowl; stir well with a whisk. Stir in sausage, green onions, and bread cubes. Pour mixture into an 11 x 7-inch baking dish coated with cooking spray; cover and chill at least 8 hours.', 'Preheat oven to 350°.', 'Bake, uncovered, at 350° for 45 minutes or until set and lightly browned. Cut into 6 squares.', 'carbo rating: 15'\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Farmhouse Strata" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text \"0\" if it contains information related to world. Label the text \"1\" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text \"2\" if it contains information related business. Label the text \"3\" if it contains science or technical related information. \nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: US fails to bring UN into Iran nuclear case VIENNA The United States once again failed Friday to persuade the International Atomic Energy Agency to refer Iran #39;s nuclear program to the United Nations Security Council, accepting instead a repetition of calls for the country to stop uranium enrichment \nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "0" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX adapts to PersonY's environment<sep>Tail: to fit in\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew.\nExample: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz \"\" Będziesz wolna \"\", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą\nOutput: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, \"\" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו \"\" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫\nThe Polish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Po lewej, u góry, widać małą ciemną plamkę.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ולמעלה משמאל רואים נקודה זעירה;" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.\nمجلس بریتانیا از دو مجلس تشکیل شده‌است که عبارت‌اند از: مجلس عوام و مجلس اعیان.\nاعضای مجلس عوام بریتانیا، بر خلاف مجلس اعیان توسط مردم انتخاب می‌شوند.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "N" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given books product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nquestion:\nArztroman oder Sachbuch? . Bei diesem Buch handelt es sich eher um so etwas wie einen Arztroman denn um ein Sachbuch. Es geht um großartige Frauen, die Großartiges leisten und zudem noch Mütter sind und damit alles und jeden in den Schatten stellen. Deutschland hat ein demographisches Problem: Es werden zu wenige Kinder in die Welt gesetzt. Daneben hat Deutschland auch ein gesundheitliches Problem: Viele Menschen sind zu dick und bewegen sich zu wenig. Und dafür werden Bücher über die täglichen Trainingspläne von Uschi Disl oder Anni Friesinger genauso wenig weiterhelfen wie dieses Buch über das Leben großartiger Frauen für das demographische Problem Deutschlands. Das einzige was es zeigt ist: Ja, Beruf und Familie lassen sich unter einen Hut bringen, wenn man eine Ausnahmeperson ist und über genügend Geld und Energie verfügt. Für die Normalsterblichen ist das alles aber nicht hilfreich, die leben in einer anderen Welt und müssen sich mit anderen Problemen herumschlagen. Die müssen nun weiter akzeptieren, dass in unserer Gesellschaft nur Erwerbsarbeit zu Einnahmen, Familienarbeit dagegen zu Kosten führt und sich folglich nicht lohnt. Schlimmer noch: Familienarbeit wird sogar missachtet, nicht von den Männern, sondern von den Frauen an den Schaltstellen der Macht.\nanswer:\nNEG\n\n\nquestion:\nSehr gutes Buch für Anfänger . Ich bin von der Gitarre zum Piano umgestiegen und wollte im Selbststudium lernen, mit diesem Buch ist es mir bisher sehr gut gelungen, die CD ist leider z.T. zu sehr mit Begleitinstrumenten beladen, das müsste nicht sein, aber ansonsten uneingeschränkt empfehlenswert.\nanswer:\nPOS\n\n\nquestion:\nKein Thriller und keine Fiction jedweder Art... . Der Anfang beginnt recht vielversprechend. Die Spannung steigt kontinuierlich... man erhofft sich ein irgendein sinnvolles Ende. Ich hätte das Buch nicht kaufen sollen.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "NEG\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.\n\nTata max Yella trust namela erukku . Rathan fulla tata ku change panna avaru ambaniya beat panniruvaru\nHope Speech\n\n7.30 bro 🤗\nNot in Expected Language\n\nBro pubg china app illa\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Not Hope Speech\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nThis task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.\n\nQue ressentez-vous à propos de ça ?\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How do you feel about that?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.\nExample: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.\nOutput: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.\nThe Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: کشمکش بین طرفدار یا مخالف چیزی بودن ، بدترین بیماری ذهنه \"\" حال متاسفانه ، این بیماری است که بسیاری از رهبران دنیا رو مبتلا کرده. حال متاسفانه ، این بیماری است که بسیاری از رهبران دنیا رو مبتلا کرده.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "la lucha entre estar a favor o en contra es la peor enfermedad de la mente. \"\" Ahora desafortunadamente, es una enfermedad que ha sido contraída por muchos líderes mundiales." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nمي خواهيد خداي آسمانها رو فريب بديد؟\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "are you trying to decieve the god of heaven?!" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.\nExample: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.\nExample solution: c\nExample explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.\n\nProblem: Question: Was the definitive artist of Superman during the early 1960s born in the United States? Passage:Gradually, the size of the issues was decreased as the publisher was reluctant to raise the cover price from the original 10 cents, so there were fewer stories. For a while, Congo Bill and Tommy Tomorrow were the two features in addition to Superman. Writer Robert Bernstein and artist Howard Sherman revamped the \"Congo Bill\" backup feature in issue #248 (January 1959) in a story wherein the character gained the ability to swap bodies with a gorilla and his strip was renamed Congorilla. The introduction of Supergirl by Otto Binder and Al Plastino occurred in issue #252 (May 1959). Following this debut appearance, Supergirl adopted the secret identity of an orphan \"Linda Lee\" and made Midvale Orphanage her base of operations. In Action Comics #261 (February 1960), her pet cat Streaky was introduced by Jerry Siegel and Jim Mooney. Supergirl joined the Legion of Super-Heroes in issue #276 and acted for three years as Superman's \"secret weapon,\" until her existence was revealed in Action Comics #285 (January 1962). In the view of comics historian Les Daniels, artist Curt Swan became the definitive artist of Superman in the early 1960s with a \"new look\" to the character that replaced Wayne Boring's version. Bizarro World first appeared in the story \"The World of Bizarros!\" in issue #262 (April 1960). Writer Jim Shooter created the villain the Parasite in Action Comics #340 (Aug. 1966).\n Links: a. Supergirl (Kara Zor-El) b. Curt Swan c. Robert Bernstein (comics) d. Robert Bernstein (comics)\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: b" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nExample input: Head: PersonX gives PersonY the number<sep>Tail: Adventurous\nExample output: Yes\nExample explanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as Adventurous.\nQ: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's ___ by means<sep>Tail: begins work\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.\n\nContext : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. \nSubject : Isaac Nicola \nRelation : place of birth\nSolution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?\nWhy? Here the question is generated on Isaac Nicola Romero who is the subject and the relation of question to the context is about the place of birth of Isaac Nicola Romero. Hence generated question is correct\n\nNew input: Context : Murong Jun (Chinese: 慕容儁; 319--360), courtesy name Xuanying (宣英), formally Emperor Jingzhao of (Former) Yan ((前)燕景昭帝), was an emperor of Former Yan. \nSubject : Murong Jun \nRelation : spouse\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "What is Murong Jun's spouse's name?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese. \nInput: 牟定县人民检察院指控:2013年被告人柳某甲被牟定县江坡镇人民政府聘用为某某村委会天某工程护林员,具体负责江坡镇某某村委会23林班森林管护工作,聘期一年,自2013年1月1日至12月31日。2013年10月初至12月,柳某甲擅自脱离护林员岗位回到共和镇华星村委会某某村家中,在近三个月内未到其管护的责任区履行巡山护林职责,导致在近一个月的时间内,张某甲、代某某(均已判刑)在某某村委会23林班花箐红岭岗和橄榄箐山上滥伐林木未被及时发现和制止,造成260.0393立方米森林资源被滥伐的严重后果。\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "玩忽职守" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.\n物々交換・取引交換・共有こういったことを、ダイナミックで魅力的な形で私たちは再発明しているのです\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Znów prowadzimy wymianę, dzielimy się, ale w zmienionej formie, bardziej dynamicznej i miłej dla oka." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context: Small studies suggest exogenous estrogen may improve vitamin D status, but the etiology is unclear because women who use hormones may make lifestyle choices that differentially affect vitamin D status.', 'Our objective was to investigate the association between use of hormonal contraception and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D).', 'We used linear regression modeling of cross-sectional data to estimate percent change in season-adjusted serum 25(OH)D with estrogen use after adjustment for other factors.', 'At the enrollment clinic visit (2010-2012) into a cohort study of uterine fibroids, each subject provided a blood sample, had anthropomorphic variables and skin reflectance measured, and answered questionnaires on demographics, dietary and supplement intake, contraceptive use, reproductive and medical history, and behaviors.', 'A total of 1662 African American women, community volunteers, 23-34 years old, living in the Detroit, Michigan, area were included.', 'None.', 'Serum 25(OH)D was measured.', 'Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were low (70% <20 ng/ml). Current use of an estrogen-containing contraceptive was associated with a 20% (95% confidence interval: 14-27) increase in 25(OH)D after adjustment. There was no increase in 25(OH)D among participants who had used estrogen in the past, but were not current users, indicating that results were unlikely to be due to unmeasured confounding by factors related to contraceptive choice.\nAnswer: The increase in 25(OH)D with use of estrogen-containing contraceptives raise mechanistic questions regarding the biological pathways involved, and highlights the need for studies that examine possible endogenous estrogen effects on vitamin D.\n\nOutput: Does use of Estrogen-Containing Contraception be Associated With Increased Concentrations of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context: Fatty acid synthase has been shown to be over expressed in a wide range of cancers and it has emerged as a therapeutic target. We examined whether fatty acid synthase could be a novel therapeutic target for renal cell carcinoma using the pharmacological fatty acid synthase inhibitor C75 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, Michigan).', 'The effects of C75 on cell viability and proliferation in human renal cancer 769P (ATCC(R)), Caki-1 and KU20-01 cells were examined by MTS assay and cell counts. Cell cycle distribution was analyzed by flow cytometry and cell invasiveness was assessed by wound healing and Matrigel(trade mark) invasion assays. Fatty acid synthase expression and the effects of C75 on intracellular signaling pathways were analyzed by Western blotting. The antitumor efficacy of C75 was examined using Caki-1 cell xenografts.', 'All renal cancer cell lines expressed detectable fatty acid synthase. C75 (10 mug/ml) significantly inhibited cell viability and growth by arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and inducing apoptosis (p <0.01). The covered area in the wound and the number of cells invading through a Matrigel chamber were significantly smaller for cells treated with C75 than they were for control cells treated with vehicle (p <0.001). C75 suppressed Her2 and epidermal growth factor receptor expression as well as STAT3 phosphorylation, while increasing p53 and p21(Waf1/Cip1) expression. Intraperitoneal administration of C75 at doses of 20 mg/kg per week for 28 days significantly reduced the tumor volume of Caki-1 xenografts (p <0.05).\nAnswer: Pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase could be an effective strategy for treating renal cell carcinoma.\n\nOutput: Does pharmacological inhibitor of fatty acid synthase suppress growth and invasiveness of renal cancer cells?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context: To determine the clinically recognizable error rate with the use of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)-based comprehensive chromosomal screening (CCS).', 'Retrospective study.', 'Multiple fertility centers.', 'All patients receiving euploid designated embryos.', 'Trophectoderm biopsy for CCS.', 'Evaluation of the pregnancy outcomes following the transfer of qPCR-designated euploid embryos. Calculation of the clinically recognizable error rate.', 'A total of 3,168 transfers led to 2,354 pregnancies (74.3%). Of 4,794 CCS euploid embryos transferred, 2,976 gestational sacs developed, reflecting a clinical implantation rate of 62.1%. In the cases where a miscarriage occurred and products of conception were available for analysis, ten were ultimately found to be aneuploid. Seven were identified in the products of conception following clinical losses and three in ongoing pregnancies. The clinically recognizable error rate per embryo designated as euploid was 0.21% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.10-0.37). The clinically recognizable error rate per transfer was 0.32% (95% CI 0.16-0.56). The clinically recognizable error rate per ongoing pregnancy was 0.13% (95% CI 0.03-0.37). Three products of conception from aneuploid losses were available to the molecular laboratory for detailed examination, and all of them demonstrated fetal mosaicism.\nAnswer: The clinically recognizable error rate with qPCR-based CCS is real but quite low. Although evaluated in only a limited number of specimens, mosaicism appears to play a prominent role in misdiagnoses. Mosaic errors present a genuine limit to the effectiveness of aneuploidy screening, because they are not attributable to technical issues in the embryology or analytic laboratories.\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: Is clinically recognizable error rate after the transfer of comprehensive chromosomal screened euploid embryos low?\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Preheat oven to 375 degrees., Boil syrup, sugar and shortening over medium heat, stirring constantly., Remove from heat., Gradually stir in flour and nuts., Drop by teaspoonfuls about 3 inches apart on lightly greased cookie sheet., Bake 5 to 6 min., Remove from oven and let stand 5 min, before removing from sheet., May be rolled into cylindrical shape while still hot., If cooled too much, return to oven for a minute., Yield: 4 dozen cookies.\nA: flour, nuts, corn syrup, shortening, brown sugar\nRationale: This is a good example, as we see the NER is generated correctly from the directions.\nQ: Process sifted flour, powdered sugar, cocoa powder and butter until crumbly. With motor operating, add egg yolk and enough iced water (about 2 tsp) to make ingredients cling together. Turn dough onto floured surface; knead gently until smooth. Divide in half and flatten each into a disc. Wrap pastry in plastic wrap; refrigerate 30 mins., Grease two 12-cup mini muffin pans. Roll out each pastry disc between sheets of parchment paper until 1/4 inch thick. Using a 2 1/2-inch round cutter, cut out 12 rounds from each. Press rounds into prepared pans. Prick bottom of crusts well with a fork. Refrigerate 30 mins., Preheat the oven to 425°F., Bake tart crusts about 12 mins. Cool in pans 5 mins. Remove from pans; cool completely on wire rack., Meanwhile, for the chocolate caramel filling, stir butter and brown sugar in small saucepan on low heat until sugar dissolves. Add condensed milk; cook, stirring, about 5 mins until mixture boils and thickens. Remove from heat. Stir in chocolate and syrup until smooth., Spoon hot filling into tart crusts. Cool. Refrigerate 1 hour., Top tartlets with banana and whipped cream. Dust with sifted cocoa powder.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "flour, powdered sugar, cocoa, cold unsalted butter, egg yolk, banana, heavy cream, unsalted butter, brown sugar, condensed milk, semi-sweet chocolate, golden syrup" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer\nQ: 931 # 9775 @ 8414\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "-430" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ\nA: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.\nRationale: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate\nQ: Vpichovaná textilie určená zejména pro atmosférickou filtraci vyznačující se prostorovým uspořádáním vláken. Sestává nejméně ze dvou vlákenných vrstev, které spolu svírají úhel 70 °až 110 0 a je provázána svazky vláken obsahující části vláken z jednotlivých vrstev, přičemž, svazky vláken svírají s rovinou ukládání vlákenných vrstev rovněž úhel 70 0 až 110 °.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Needle-punched fabric designed especially for atmospheric filtration characterized by: the spatial arrangement of the fibers. It consists at least two fibrous layers which they form an angle of 70 ° to 110 ° and are intertwined fiber bundles containing parts fibers from individual layers, with fiber bundles form with the placement plane the fibrous layers also have an angle of 70 ° to 110 °." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.\n\nPhenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids a b s t r a c t The stereoselective synthesis of epi-thieno analogues of the phenanthroquinolizidine bioactive alkaloids (À)-Cryptopleurine and (À)-(15R)-Hydroxycryptopleurine was achieved in five steps starting from easily available enantiopure (S)-2-aminoadipic acid used as chiral pool and nitrogen atom source. During these investigations, both p-cationic cyclization of chiral N-thienylmethyl-6-oxopipecolinic acids into pure (S)keto-lactams and theirs regioselective and diastereoselective reduction, considered as key steps of this sequence, were studied. Of particular interest, the FriedeleCrafts cyclization using (CF 3 CO) 2 O/BF 3 $Et 2 O show that near the expected keto-lactams, enamides and enamidones containing trifluoromethyl residue were isolated. A mechanism leading to the latter products with high synthetic potential was discussed." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Use of chiral-pool approach into epi-thieno analogues of the scarce bioactive phenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nThis task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.\nquestion:\nThe final result for Craig Hosmer was re- elected.\nanswer:\n[['California 18', 'RESULT', 'Re-elected'], ['California 18', 'INCUMBENT', 'Craig Hosmer']]\n\n\nquestion:\nThe Punter is a 5 star Japanese food and coffee shop located near Café Sicilia. It is not child-friendly and slightly more expensive other local places.\nanswer:\n[['The Punter', 'eatType', 'coffee shop'], ['The Punter', 'food', 'Japanese'], ['The Punter', 'priceRange', 'more than £30'], ['The Punter', 'customer rating', '5 out of 5'], ['The Punter', 'familyFriendly', 'no'], ['The Punter', 'near', 'Café Sicilia']]\n\n\nquestion:\nThe Olive Grove is a adult pub with a less than £20 price range that serves English food in the riverside area.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "[['The Olive Grove', 'eatType', 'pub'], ['The Olive Grove', 'food', 'English'], ['The Olive Grove', 'area', 'riverside']]\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\nمردم زيادي خارج از اينجا وجود دارند كه بي گناهي تو را باور دارند .\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "there is a lot of people out there that believe in your innocence ." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.\nQ: جلو بیا چون تو را نمی ‌ بینم.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Vieni da me, perché io non posso vederti." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a set of steps that are required to answer a specific question. Your job is to generate that question. Each given step refers to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.) Knowing those operations and how they appear in the input may help you generate more accurate questions.\n Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]\n Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]\n Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]\n Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].\n Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]\n Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]\n Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number] \n Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]\n Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]\n Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]\n Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]\n Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]\n Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].\n\n#1 return both pictures \n#2 return dogs in #1 \n#3 return sled \n#4 return If #2 are pulling #3 towards the right\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "If the dogs in both pictures are pulling the sled towards the right." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nExample: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme manger un chocolat.\nExample solution: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme allumer un bar de vacances.\nExample explanation: This is a good change in the sentence, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about falling in love and the created sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\n\nProblem: Si vous voulez avoir une crise cardiaque, alors vous devez réduire les aliments gras.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Solution: Si vous modérez pour avoir une crise cardiaque, alors vous devez faire des aliments gras." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.\nSolution: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.\nExplanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Al contrario de todo lo que nos han enseñado en la facultad de arquitectura, copiar es bueno.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "برخلاف تقريباً همه آن چه كه ممكن است در مدرسه معمارى ياد گرفته باشيد ، كپى كارى خوب است." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nInput: ingredients: '1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts, cubed', '2 medium carrots, shredded', '3 tablespoons sherry or reduced-sodium chicken broth', '2 tablespoons rice vinegar', '1 tablespoon reduced-sodium soy sauce', '2 to 3 teaspoons minced fresh gingerroot', '1/4 teaspoon pepper', '6 cups reduced-sodium chicken broth', '1 cup water', '2 cups fresh snow peas, halved', '2 ounces uncooked angel hair pasta, broken into thirds',<sep> directions: 'In a 5-qt. slow cooker, combine the first nine ingredients. Cook, covered, on low until chicken is tender, 3-4 hours.', 'Stir in snow peas and pasta. Cook, covered, on low until snow peas and pasta are tender, about 30 minutes longer.'\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ginger Chicken Noodle Soup" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nQ: شاید تا قبل از فرا رسیدن شب، اینجا در آتش بسوزد.\n\nA: we are likely to have the place burnt down before nightfall.;\n****\nQ: خودش به او اطمینان داده بود\n\nA: he assured her\n****\nQ: و از نخستین سال‌های کودکی به تماشای اپرا رفته و لذت برده بود،\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "and she had enjoyed opera ever since she was a child,,\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Thai language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nEx Input:\nJapanese: 国土安全保障省の広報担当者であるラス・Knockeは「この意欲的な脅威を裏付ける情報はない」と言っている。 \n Thai: โฆษกหน่วยงานความมั่นคงแห่งชาติ Russ Knocke กล่าวว่า \"ไม่มีข้อมูลที่ยืนยันภัยคุกคามที่มีแรงจูงใจนี้\"\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nJapanese: コルヴィルは「どの殺人事件も満足に捜査されていない」と言った。 \n Thai: นายโคลวิลกล่าวว่า ไม่มีการสืบสวนคดีฆาตกรรมใดในจำนวนนี้ได้ผลเป็นที่น่าพีงพอใจ\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nJapanese: イスラエルは、政府からの公式声明の中で、決議には「重大な欠陥があり、偽善的である」と述べた。 \n Thai: จากสุนทรพจน์ทางการของ สำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี ประเทศอิสราเอล ได้กล่าวถึงการลงมติดังกล่าวว่า \"มีความบกพร่อง และเสแสร้งอย่างมาก\"\n\nEx Output:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.\n\n[Q]: Especificamente, se olharem para o eixo vertical, aquilo é a tensão. Se virem o valor de tensão máximo para cada uma destas fibras podem ver que existe muita variação e, na verdade, a seda de reboque ou \"\" ampullate major \"\" (maior ampola) é a mais forte destas fibras.\n[A]: Specifically, if you look on the vertical axis, that's stress. If you look at the maximum stress value for each of these fibers, you can see that there's a lot of variation, and in fact dragline, or major ampullate silk, is the strongest of these fibers.\n\n\n[Q]: (Video) Computador: Um menino segura um taco de basebol.\n[A]: (Video) Computer: A young boy is holding a baseball bat.\n\n\n[Q]: E em vez de responder, fiz um dos meus grandes sorrisos e vi, numa luz cintilante, o seguinte sinal na minha cabeça.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "So instead of replying, I gave back one of my largest smiles as I saw, in flashing light, the following sign in my mind's eye.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: thats only safe place .\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "اونجا تنها جاي امنه ." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Lao that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nExample Input: 俳優であり、ディレクターであり、アーティストでもあるデニス・ホッパーが本日74歳で亡くなった。\nExample Output: ນັກສະແດງ ຜູ້ກຳກັບ ແລະ ນັກສີນລະປິນ ເດນນິສ ໂຮບເປີ້ ໄດ້ເສຍຊີວິດມື້ນີ້ ໃນອາຍຸ 74 ປີ.\n\nExample Input: ロイターとのインタビューで、NOAAのジェイ・ローリモア氏は「データは温室効果ガスが最近の気温上昇に影響しているとは示していない」と示唆したが、「長期的な傾向と変化を見れば、我々は自然による気候変動と文化人類学的な(人間由来の)気候変動についてよりよく理解できるだろう」と認めた。\nExample Output: ໃນການສຳພາດກັບ ຣູເຕີ້ ເຈ ລໍຣີມໍ່ ຈາກ NOAA ໄດ້ແນະນະວ່າ ຂໍ້ມູນບໍ່ໄດ້ສະແດງທາດອາຍເຮືອນແກ້ວວ່າມີຜົນກະທົບ ຕໍ່ການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງອຸນຫະພູມ ແຕ່ໃນປະຈຸບັນເປັນທີ່ຍອມຮັບກັນແລ້ວ່າວ່າ \"ເບິ່ງທີ່ແນວໂນ້ມໃນໄລຍະຍາວ ແລະ ການປ່ຽນແປງໄລຍະຍາວ ພວກເຮົາສາມາດເຂົ້າໃຈທຳມະຊາດ ແລະ ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງອາກາດ ແບບມະນຸດວິທະຍາ (ເກີດຂຶ້ນໂດຍມະນຸດ​) ໄດ້ດີ.\"\n\nExample Input: 落書きのように見えて、しばしば既に荒らされている壁にスプレーを振り掛ける、USAでのソニーのPSPの新しい広告キャンペーンが他の落書きアーティストから攻撃をうけている。\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ການໂຄສະນາແບບໃໝ່ໃນ ສະຫະລັດ ຂອງ ໂຊນີ PSP ເຊີ່ງຄືກັບ ການຂີດຂຽນຕາມກຳແພງ ແລະ ໄດ້ພົ່ນສະເປຕະຫຼອດໃນ ຝາທີ່ໄດ້ຖືກລັກທຳລາຍທີ່ຜ່ານມາ ໄດ້ມາພາຍໃຕ້ການປະຕິບັດຈາກ ສິລະປິນຮູບແຕ້ມເທິງກຳແພງ.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\n\nFact: hiding can be used for avoiding predators. \nTopic: predators often kill prey.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Predators kill and eat their prey." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ògbógbó àwọ̀n ní ń bi ajáko.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is a mighty net that can trip the civet-cat." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as \"Yes\" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as \"No\". Don't generate anything else apart from \"Yes\" or \"No\". Pay attention that for your answer to be \"Yes\", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.\nSolution: No\nExplanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.\n\nProblem: Text: Eduardo Oropeza (1947 – September 11 2003) is a contemporary artist.A native of California's Silicon Valley and longtime resident of east Los Angeles Oropeza began his academic training with Social Studies. After taking an art course he ultimately changed major and received a Master of Fine Arts degree in sculpture from San Jose State. He follows this with postgraduate work at San Jose San Diego State at Long Beach and Palomar College.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:നമ്മുടെ വ്യാപാര വാണിജ്യ സാദ്ധ്യതകള്‍ വലിയ വാഗ്ദാനം നല്‍കുന്നവയാണ്.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "நமது இரு நாடுகளின் வர்த்தகமும் வணிகமும் பெரிய நம்பிக்கை அளிப்பதாக உள்ளன." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\nExample: Gracias.\nOutput: Grazas.\nThe Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input case for you: Esto es lo más cercano a una fiesta de danza del vientre oriental que podrán encontrarse jamás en Viena.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Isto é o máis próximo a un festival oriental de baile do ventre que estarás en Viena." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.\n\n[EX Q]: من هم مثل خیلی از شما روز بعد از کریسمس ۲۰۰۴ نشسته بودم ، درحالیکه داشتم اخبار تکان دهنده ‌ ی سونامی آسیا رو همونطوری که داشت اتفاق می ‌ افتاد و در تلویزیون پخش می ‌ شد ، می ‌ دیدم.\n[EX A]: 私は、皆さん達と同じ様に、 2004年のクリスマス明けに、座ってテレビを見ているとアジアの津波の衝撃機的な映像が飛び込んできました\n\n[EX Q]: سیستم لمبیک در سمت راست این مغزه ، و این درگیر چیزهای مانند پردازش احساسات و پاداش هستند. این احساسات پاداش را خارج از انجام کارهای سرگرم کنند به شما میدهد ، از جمله خطر کردن. این احساسات پاداش را خارج از انجام کارهای سرگرم کنند به شما میدهد ، از جمله خطر کردن.\n[EX A]: 大脳辺縁系は脳の深いところにあり感情を整理したりやりがいを感じたりする部分です面白いこと例えばリスキーなことをした時に高揚を感じるのはこの部分です\n\n[EX Q]: بنابراین وقتی حدود ۸ سال پیش این کار را شروع کردیم ۱۷ ٫ ۰۰۰ مبارز از خدمت مرخص شدند.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "こういった活動を始めたのは 8年以上前ですがそれ以来 17,000人のゲリラが武装解除しています\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Malayalam. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: <MASK>ത്തിലെ കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയിലെ കുറ്റ്യാടിക്കു സമീപം ചക്കിട്ടപ്പാറ  ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്തിലെ പെരുവണ്ണാമൂഴിയിൽ കുറ്റ്യാടി പുഴയുടെ കുറുകെ നിർമ്മിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന അണക്കെട്ടാണ് പെരുവണ്ണാമുഴി അണക്കെട്ട് . കോഴിക്കോട് നഗരത്തിൽ നിന്നും 55 കി.മി. അകലെയാണ് ഇത് . പ്രാഥമികമായും കുറ്റ്യാടി ജലസേചന പദ്ധതി,യുടെ ഭാഗമായാണ് ഇത് നിർമിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളത് .\n\n Option A: കക്കയം\n\n Option B: KSEB\n\n Option C: കേരള\n\n Option D: ചക്കിട്ടപ്പാറ\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "കേരള" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.\nQ: Text: 'Quiero viajar de día'\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Spanish" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n\nExample input: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).\nExample output: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?\nExample explanation: The question is based on the following sentences from the passage (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia\nQ: Lung transplantation is severely limited by an inadequate supply of lungs from brain-dead donors. A potential solution is use of lungs from non-heart-beating donors (NHBDs) with retrieval at intervals after circulatory arrest and death. A warm ischemic period with concomitant reperfusion injury is a major limiting factor in the transplantation of lungs retrieved from NHBDs. We hypothesized that the administration of the nitric oxide-donor nitroglycerin to lungs from NHBDs would reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury by activation of guanylate cyclase to form guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP).\", \"An in situ isolated perfused rat lung model was used. Lungs were retrieved from rats at varying intervals after circulatory arrest and death. Lungs were either ventilated with O(2) in situ or not ventilated. Lungs were reperfused at intervals after death with Earle's solution with or without nitroglycerin (0.1 mg/ml). Lung ischemia-reperfusion injury was assessed by capillary filtration coefficient, wet-to-dry lung weight ratio, and pulmonary hemodynamics. Tissue levels of adenine nucleotides and cGMP concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and enzyme immunoassay, respectively.\", 'Reperfusion with nitroglycerin decreased capillary filtration coefficient compared with reperfusion without nitroglycerin at all post-mortem ischemic times, irrespective of pre-harvest ventilation. cGMP levels increased significantly with nitroglycerin-reperfusion and attenuated decreases in high-energy adenine nucleotides.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Does nitroglycerin reperfusion reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury in non-heart-beating donor lungs?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\nThe friend of Dantès , Fernand Mondego ( Sidney Blackmer ) , accompanies him to the jail .\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "단테의 친구 인 시드니 블랙 머 (Fernand Mondego)는 그를 감옥에 수반합니다." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\nTerror suspects appeal to Law Lords Nine foreign terror suspects held indefinitely without charge in Britain will challenge their detention before the country #39;s highest court today." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "World" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\n\nAv den anledningen har vi uttalat oss för en uppdelning av budgeten respektive anslag till de olika typerna av åtgärder.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "That is why we spoke in favour of breaking down the budget, the allocation of funds that is, into the different types of measure." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.\nOne example: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.\nSolution is here: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.\nExplanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.\n\nNow, solve this: I put myself in that terrible place.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yo acabé en ese terrible lugar." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Durante la vita, quello che succede è che voi, ovviamente accumulate esperienze differenti.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "حالا در زندگی شما آنچه اتفاق میفتد خود شما است که تجربیات مختلفی را میاندوزد." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.\nInput: আমি এই জায়গা ভালবাসা. কোরিয়ান charbroiled মুরগির জন্য মরতে হয়। আমি এখানে বার অনেক ছিলাম এবং আমি গত সময় পর্যন্ত হতাশ হয়েছে না। আমি ঠান্ডা খাদ্য পরিবেশিত হয়, এমনকি মাশরুম স্যুপ সবে উষ্ণ ছিল। আর কিছু আপনার আলু ভর্তা কি ভুল আছে, এটি সাধারণত (গুলশান শাখায়) যাতে মুখরোচক কিন্তু ধানমন্ডি শাখায় আমার গত দুই ভিজিট আমি এটা খুব হতাশ হয়েছিল (শেফ এখানে হতে পারে রেসিপি অধিকার পাচ্ছেন না) যাই হোক, আমি সত্যিই আশা করি আপনাকে বলছি শুধু একটি খারাপ দিন থাকার হয়েছে, কিন্তু দয়া করে নিশ্চিত করুন এই আবার ঘটবে না পারে তা নিশ্চিত ... ভয়ানক খাদ্য মাত্র গ্রহণযোগ্য নয়। আমি অপেক্ষায় থাকলাম আপনি অনেক আরো কয়েকবার দেখার জন্য, আমার জন্য জায়গা নষ্ট করবেন না দয়া করে। ধন্যবাদ\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "negative" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nQ: بھائیوں اور بہنوں! مرکزی حکومت نے آرٹیکل 370 ہٹانے کے ساتھ ہی فی الحال کچھ وقت کے لئے جموں وکشمیر کو براہ راست مرکزی حکومت کے کنٹرول میں رکھنے کا فیصلہ بہت سوچ سمجھ کرلیا ہے۔\n\nA: சகோதர சகோதரிகளே, 370வது பிரிவு நீக்கப்பட்ட பிறகு, ஆழ்ந்த சிந்தனையைத் தொடர்ந்து ஜம்மு காஷ்மீர் நிர்வாகத்தை தானே வைத்துக் கொள்ள மத்திய அரசு முடிவு செய்துள்ளது.\n****\nQ: اقلیتی امور کی وزارتت مختار عباس نقوی نے کثیر شعبہ جاتی پروگرام کے تحت رام پور میں ترقیاتی پروگراموں کا افتتاح کیا\n\nA: பலதுறை வளர்ச்சித் திட்டத்தின் கீழ் ராம்பூரில் திரு முக்தார் அப்பாஸ் நக்வி மேம்பாட்டுப் பணிகளைத் தொடங்கிவைத்து அடிக்கல் நாட்டினார்\n****\nQ: کابینہ نےبھارت اور مراقش کے درمیان تعلیمی لیاقت کو باہمی طور پر تسلیم کرنے میں سہولت کے لئے مفاہمت نامے کومنظوری دی\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "மனித வள மேம்பாட்டு அமைச்சகம் கல்வித் தகுதிகளை இருநாடுகளும் அங்கீகரிக்கும் வகையில் இந்தியா மற்றும் மொராக்கோ இடையே புரிந்துணர்வு ஒப்பந்தம்: மத்திய அமைச்சரவை ஒப்புதல்\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.\n\nمشخصه بیماران مبتلا به اختلال شخصیت بدگمان ( پارانوئید به انگلیسی:(Paranoid personality disorder (PPD)، شکاکیت و بی اعتمادی دیرپا به همه افراد است. مسئولیت این احساسات از نظر آن‌ها نه به عهده خود آنها، که بر دوش دیگران است. این بیماران اغلب متخاصم، تحریک پذیر و خشمگین‌اند. افراد متعصب و جزم اندیش، کسانی که مدارکی دال بر تخلف دیگران از قانون جمع می‌کنند، افرادی که به همسر خود سوءظن دارند، و اشخاص بدعنقی که اهل دعوا و مرافعه اند، اغلب دچار اختلال شخصیت پارانوئید هستند. از آنجایی که تنها اندیشه‌های شخص پارانوید تحت تأثیر این بیماری قرار می‌گیرند، فرد مبتلا به این اختلال معمولاً می‌تواند زندگی روزمره خود را پیش ببرد اما زندگی آن‌ها ممکن است محدود و منزوی باشد.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "پارانوئید چه نوع بیماری است؟" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nExample Input: Head: person<sep>Tail: 1337\nExample Output: Yes\n\nExample Input: Head: PersonX arrives home from work<sep>Tail: none\nExample Output: No\n\nExample Input: Head: PersonX achieves PersonX's dream<sep>Tail: to be an astronaut\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is potentially offensive to anyone (i.e., a subset of people, any particular person, etc.), 2) no, otherwise. Note that potentially offensive posts can contain sexual, racial, religious biased or offensive language. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: #RPDR FUCKING FARRAH MOAN, HAVE YOU NEVER WATCHED THIS SHOW. WHEN YOU GET THE CALL, TAKE A LESSON.\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: (Correct Answer) This post is aggressive and berates a person for not having watched a show. Therefore the correct answer is 1/Potentially Offensive.\n\nProblem: Ion like doll face hoes\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Hebrew.\n\nPero o que converte esta idea en algo xenial son os datos.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "אבל הדבר שבאמת עושה את זה נפלא הוא המידע." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.\n\nValchovaná filtrační textilie, určená zejména pro hrubou a středné jemnou filtraci velkých objemů atmosférického vzduchu, sestává ze syntetického, zejména polyesterového vlákenniho rouna, na jehož^jedné straně je vpichováním přichycena mřížková textilie, zejména galonová pletenina, zhotovená z nití z nekonečných syntetických vláken, která jsou v místech mřížkových ok vzájemně pevně spojené. Mřížková textilie je hmotnosti 25 až 55 g/m^ .a její mřížková oka mají průměr i až 6 mm. 2 Hmotnost rouna je v rozmezí 100 až 400 g/m. Vpichovaná filtrační textilie je průsvitná, měkká a pružné struktury a na straně mřížkové textilie může být mírně netavená.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Padded filter fabric, designed especially for coarse and medium fine filtration large volumes of atmospheric air, It consists of synthetic, especially polyester of a fibrous web, on which one side is stitched by mesh fabrics, especially gallon knit, made of continuous synthetic yarn of fibers that are in grid areas meshed together. Mřížková the fabric has a weight of 25 to 55 g / m 2 and its weight mesh meshes have a diameter of up to 6 mm. 2 The weight of the web is in the range of 100 to 400 g / m 2. Needle filter fabric is translucent soft and resilient structures and grid-shaped the fabric may be slightly non-molten." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese and Lao language. Your task is check if the Lao sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nOne example is below.\nQ: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Lao: ຂໍ້ມູນໄດ້ຖືກສະໜອງໂດຍ ເລຂາທິການຂົນສົ່ງ ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ ຣູດ ເຄລີ່ ໃນສະພາຕໍ່າ ທີ່ 1730 UTC ມື້ວານນີ້.\nA: Yes\nRationale: The converted Lao sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\nQ: Japanese: この後、イライラが積もったムセベニはBBCで「カナダ首相が私に会いに来て、そして、彼は何について話していたか?ゲイだ」と話した。 \n Lao: ນອກຈາກການຝືກແອບຂອງທະຫານ Veteranc Affairs Canada ໄດ້ຈັດງານລ້ຳລືກໃນຍົນເຖິງ HMCS Toronto ເພື່ອເປັນກຽດໃຫ້ແກ່ ຄົບຮອບ 55 ປີ ຂອງ ສົງຄາມໄຟໃນ ເກົາຫຼີ ຄົບຮອບ 65 ປີຂອງ ສົງຄາມຂອງແອັດແລນຕິກ ແລະ ການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂອງ 100 ມື້ສຸດທ້າຍຂອງສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີໜຶ່ງ.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.\nPROBLEM: And one of the ideas that was developed at MIT in a workshop was, imagine this pipe, and you've got valves, solenoid valves, taps, opening and closing.\n\nSOLUTION: E una delle idee che è stata sviluppata al MIT in un gruppo di lavoro è stata, immaginate queste tubature, sono delle valvole, elettrovalvole, che si aprono e si chiudono.\n\nPROBLEM: So doing the screen, we discovered one mutant that took much longer than normal to calm down after the air puffs, and when we examined the gene that was affected in this mutation, it turned out to encode a dopamine receptor.\n\nSOLUTION: Così facendo le analisi, abbiamo scoperto un mutante che impiegava molto più tempo degli altri a calmarsi dopo gli sbuffi, e quando abbiamo esaminato il gene influenzato da questa mutazione, scoprimmo che era collegato a un ricettore di dopamina.\n\nPROBLEM: She does that through important visual forms of photography and film.\n\nSOLUTION:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cerca di farlo tramite forme visive importanti di fotografia e di filmato.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX comes ___ last night<sep>Tail: accomplished\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Рискну предположить : начальство попросту испугалось , и испугалось не содержания , а формы .\n\nOutput: anger\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Было бы ещё смешнее написать заглавие на франко - русско - итальянском воляпюке : Deja vu для squadra azzura .\n\nOutput: sadness\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: сука, как же я соскучилась по ним:(\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: surprise\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.\nInput: оптимизм так и прет ХД У меня чистые)\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sadness" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nWenn Sie verwenden, um einen Punkt zu erobern, dann sollten Sie eine Armee bringen.\nWenn Sie eine Höhle erobern wollen, dann sollten Sie eine Armee lernen.\n\nDu würdest dich selbst taggen, weil du deine Gefühle anderen vermitteln willst.\nSie würden sich einschränken, weil Sie zweifeln, um Ihre Gefühle anderen zu vermitteln.\n\nIhre Heimatstadt ist die Stadt, in der Sie geboren wurden.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ihre Heimatstadt ist der Pub, in den Sie eingeladen wurden.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: ਆਈਐੱਫਐੱਫਆਈ ਗੋਆ 2017 ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਿਨ (21 ਨਵੰਬਰ,2017), ਐੱਫਟੀਆਈਆਈ ਦੀ ਅਕਾਦਮਿਕ ਮੈਗਜ਼ੀਨ 'ਲੈਂਸਲਾਈਟ' ਦੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਐਡੀਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਜਾਰੀ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਸ਼ੋਮੈਨ ਸੁਭਾਸ਼ ਘਈ ਨੇ ਆਈਐੱਫਐੱਫਆਈ ਗੋਆ 2017 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਸਟਰਕਲਾਸ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਫਿਲਮ ਦੇ ਦੀਵਾਨਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਮਾਂਚਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਲਾ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਹਿਚਾਣ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਬਹੁਮੁੱਲੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦਿੱਤੇ।\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "फिल्मों की स्क्रीनिंग 21 नवम्बर को आरंभ हुई है तथा इसमें क्लोसेट मोंस्टर, डोंट टॉक टू इरिन, आई ऑन जूलियट, मेडियेशन पार्क, ओल्ड स्टोन, रेवेनस, द स्टेयर्स एवं एल्योर जैसी आठ फिल्में शामिल हैं।" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.\nمحققان دیگر می گویند این علائم تنها زمان معنی دارند که بشدت شما را بهم بریزند ، اما دیگران می گویند علائم خفیف هم به همان اندازه مهم هستند.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Altri ricercatori affermano che i sintomi hanno importanza solo se sono particolarmente fastidiosi per il soggetto, ma altri dicono che i sintomi più leggeri sono importanti allo stesso modo." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nLet me give you an example: Head: PersonX swims at the local pool<sep>Tail: PersonX learns a new way of swimming\nThe answer to this example can be: Yes\nHere is why: This is a good example. The Head happens before the Tail.\n\nOK. solve this:\nHead: PersonX tells PersonX's brother<sep>Tail: PersonX and his brother laugh\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: אתם אכן הנהג או הנוסע, אם נשתמש בביטוי של פולקסווגן.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "فأنت اما ان تكون السائق.. او تكون الراكب.. هكذا تقول شركة فولكس فاجن" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Galician.\n\nLo que, en mi experiencia, significa comunicación que encuentra el modo de hablar y de expandir nuestro concepto de propio interés.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Na miña experiencia, comunicación significa conseguir falar e expandir o noso concepto de interese propio." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Head: chicken<sep>Tail: lay eggs\nA: Yes\nRationale: This is a good example. The Head is capable of the Tail.\nQ: Head: PersonX accepts the challenge<sep>Tail: to sleep well\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Arabic.\nבשמונה שנים קצרות - אנו מדברים על איידס, מלריה, הכל טוב ויפה.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "خلال ٨ سنوات قصيرة – و هنا نتحدث عن الإيدز ، الملاريا و كله جيد" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: \n name: The Eagle,... \n eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... \n food: French, Italian,... \n priceRange: cheap, expensive,... \n customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) \n area: riverside, city center, ... \n familyFriendly: Yes / No \n near: Panda Express,...\n The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.\nOne example: Aromi is an English restaurant in the city centre.\nSolution is here: name[Aromi], eatType[restaurant], food[English], area[city centre]\nExplanation: The output correctly parses all the parseable attributes in the input, no more, no less.\n\nNow, solve this: Cheap food and drink in the riverside area at The Waterman. Rated one star. Family friendly, low prices.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "name[The Waterman], food[French], priceRange[less than £20], customer rating[low], area[riverside], familyFriendly[yes]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nLet me give you an example: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。\nThe answer to this example can be: อิตาลีได้เอาชนะโปรตุเกสด้วยคะแนน31ต่อ5 ในกลุ่มc ของการแข่งขันรักบี้เวิลด์คัพปี2007 ที่สนามปาร์กเดแพร็งส์ ที่กรุงปารีส ประเทศฝรั่งเศส\nHere is why: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to Thai because translated text is just paraphrased of Japanese sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.\n\nOK. solve this:\nスカウトは市場賃料を払うか建物を去るかしなければならない。\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ส่งผลให้ Scouts ต้องจ่ายค่าเช่าตลาดหรือย้ายออกจากอาคาร" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nQ: 2 வருட வைப்பு நிதி\n\nA: 2 ବର୍ଷୀୟ ଅବଧି ଜମା\n****\nQ: இந்தத் தகவல்களை நிதித்துறை இணையமைச்சர் திரு சந்தோஷ்குமார் கங்குவார் இன்று மாநிலங்களவையில் கேள்வி ஒன்றுக்கு எழுத்துமூலம் அளித்த பதிலில் தெரிவித்தார்.\n\nA: ନିୟମର ଉଲ୍ଲଙ୍ଘନ କଲେ ବୈଧ ମାପ ଓଜନ ଆଇନ, 2009ର ଧାରା 36 ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଦଣ୍ଡର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କରାଯାଇଛି । ଆଜି ଲୋକସଭାରେ ଏକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନର ଲିଖିତ ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଇ ଉପଭୋକ୍ତା ବ୍ୟାପାର, ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣ ବଂଟନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ସି.\n****\nQ: துணிவுமிக்க அந்தத் தியாகிகளுக்கு எனது வணக்கங்களை செலுத்த நான் நாளை ஹைஃபாவிற்கு செல்லவிருப்பது எனக்களிக்கப்பட்ட பெருமை என்றே கருதுகிறேன்.\n\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ଭାରତୀୟ ଭାଷାରେ କଂଟେଂଟ୍ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିବା ସରକାରଙ୍କ ପ୍ରାଥମିକତା : ଶ୍ରୀ ଭେଙ୍କେୟା ନାଇଡୁ\n****\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n\nਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਯਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਵੰਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਚੰਦਰ ਸ਼ੇਖਰ ਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ।" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ એ વાત પણ યાદ કરી કે હરિવંશજી પૂર્વ પ્રધાનમંત્રી ચંદ્રશેખરજી સાથે પણ કામ કરી ચૂક્યા છે." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like \"Question: your question, Answer: your answer\". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.\nA: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years\nRationale: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.\nQ: Cassie (Emily Osment) is a thirteen-year-old goth girl who just moved with her family to a new neighborhood and school. She loves to trick the popular kids at school and her younger brother Max (Alex Winzenread).On the way to a library, Cassie finds a mysterious Halloween store in an alley and goes inside. The store owner (Tobin Bell) insists on selling her an old book titled The Evil Thing, which contains a warning not to read it aloud or think about its monster called \"The Evil Thing\", a two-headed creature that sucks blood while the other head eats meat. That night, Cassie ignores the warning in the book and reads it to Max as revenge for him unplugging her computer in the middle of a report she was writing. Priscilla Wright (Brittany Curran), a school bully who stole The Evil Thing from Cassie's bag in school, films her jumping in fear, after using a CD player to play monster sounds outside in order to make the monster appear to have come to life.After Cassie's parents leave for a Halloween party and later that night, The Evil Thing is brought to life by Max's thoughts, and captures him, Priscilla and a Papa John's Pizza delivery man. It is up to Cassie and Sean (Cody Linley), a popular boy who Cassie likes, to save them. At first, they try to defeat The Evil Thing on their own, but fail. Cassie then asks the owner of the shop, where she bought the book, for help. Cassie discovers that the store owner travels around the world each Halloween, searching for a person who loves to scare people the most and tricks them into reading the book aloud, releasing The Evil Thing, possibly in order to teach them a lesson. He leaves them with the riddle \"two heads are better than one; that's the way to get the bloody job done\" before his shop disappears. After he disappears, Sean solves the riddle. Together, they formulate that if they get blood from a roast that Cassie's mother made and throw it onto The Evil Thing, it will be forced to suck up the blood. In doing so, it will devour itself. While they plan their attack, The Evil Thing's babies hatch and tries to eat the victims. Luckily, Sean and Cassie make it in time. By using Sean's CD of monster sound effects, they are able to lure the monster to the CD player; however, when the monster nudges it, the music turns into hip hop, thus ruining their plan. While fumbling, Sean and Cassie accidentally drop the blood near Max, who must conquer his fears. When Cassie encourages him, Max tosses the blood onto The Evil Thing, causing its heads to begin attacking each other. The monster eats itself, eventually exploding in a shower of yellow blood, killing itself and its offspring.With The Evil Thing destroyed, Max, Sean and Cassie save Priscilla. She angrily yells at Cassie and calls her a witch, and Sean rejects Priscilla in favor of Cassie. After Priscilla leaves, they save the pizza delivery man, who offers them free pizza in return for releasing him, then follows Priscilla to hit on her, to her disgust. Cassie and Sean burn the book and set aside all their thoughts about The Evil Thing. Sean leaves shortly afterward. Cassie and Max's parents then come home and find the book in the fireplace. The father mockingly reads it out loud, reviving The Evil Thing. The film concludes with Cassie realizing that The Evil Thing has been brought back to life and that it is not over yet.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Question: What type of party do Cassie's parents leave for?, Answer: Halloween" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.\n\n[EX Q]: Uds. están muy familiarizados con la mente de un procrastinador.\n[EX A]: شما همگی از نزدیک با ذهن کسانی که از زیر کار در می رود آشنایید.\n\n[EX Q]: La buena disposición del hospital es crítica.\n[EX A]: آمادگى بيمارستان ضرورى است.\n\n[EX Q]: y en los últimos 40 he visto casi los mismos rostros en los reyes y presidentes que nos gobiernan: son viejos, ancianos, autoritarios, vi actos de corrupción... en los regímenes que nos rodeaban.\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "در 40 سال گذشته ، چهره های شاه ها و رئیس جمهورهایی که دیدم در 40 سال گذشته ، چهره های شاه ها و رئیس جمهورهایی که دیدم همگی تقریبا یک شکل بودند — پیر ، سالخورده ، مستبد ، شرایط پر از فساد — همگی تقریبا یک شکل بودند — پیر ، سالخورده ، مستبد ، شرایط پر از فساد — همگی تقریبا یک شکل بودند — پیر ، سالخورده ، مستبد ، شرایط پر از فساد — این چهره ی رژیم هایی بوده که در اطراف ما هستند.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\n\nLet me give you an example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,\n. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944\nThe answer to this example can be: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?\nHere is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.\n\nOK. solve this:\nPassage: A number of 1970s punk rock and 1980s hardcore punk songs refer to inhalant use. The Ramones, an influential early US punk band, referred to inhalant use in several of their songs. The song \"Now I Wanna Sniff Some Glue\" describes adolescent boredom, and the song \"Carbona not Glue\" states, \"My brain is stuck from shooting glue.\" An influential punk fanzine about the subculture and music took its name (Sniffin' Glue) from the Ramones song. The 1980s punk band The Dead Milkmen wrote a song, \"Life is Shit\" from their album Beelzebubba, about two friends hallucinating after sniffing glue. Punk-band-turned-hip-hop group the Beastie Boys penned a song \"Hold it Now – Hit It\", which includes the line \"cause I'm beer drinkin, breath stinkin, sniffing glue.\" Pop punk band Sum 41 wrote a song, \"Fat Lip\", which refers to a character who does not \"make sense from all the gas you be huffing...\" The song Lança-perfume, written and performed by Brazilian popstar Rita Lee, became a national hit in 1980. The song is about chloroethane and its widespread recreational sale and use during the rise of Brazil's carnivals.\n Link Information: none Answer: none\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "How many copies did the album Beelzebubba sell?" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).\nquestion:\n¿La Comisión en conjunto, su Presidente, el Consejo?\nanswer:\nThe Commission as a whole, its President perhaps, the Council?\n\n\nquestion:\nTambién me alegra que el Sr. Amado se haya referido al FED.\nanswer:\nI am pleased that Mr Amado talked about the EDF.\n\n\nquestion:\nHa llegado el momento de pensar y, por ende, de crear una estructura de emergencia de protección civil europea.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The time has come to discuss, and then establish, a body for emergency civil protection in Europe.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact\n\nEnglish sentence: Tracking-Checking/Assessing effectiveness of corporations, additional persons, or oneself to make enhancements or consider remedial steps.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tracking-Checking/Assessing effectiveness of corporations, ọzọ mmadụ, ma ọ bụ onwe ya na-eme ka nkwalite ma ọ bụ tụlee iji dozie ọnọdụ." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a conversation between two people.'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You have to classify if there exist more than 2 unique emotions in conversation. If there are more than 2 unique emotions present in the conversation, the output should be classified as '1' else it should be '0'\nOne example: Person1: Excuse me , when is the next train to Los Angeles ? \n Person2: 10:15 a . m . \n Person1: Can I get the ticket here ? \n Person2: Sorry . You have to buy your ticket at the next counter . \n Person1: Thank you . \nSolution is here: 1\nExplanation: This conversation has multiple emotions because of unavailability of the ticket at the given counter and the happiness at the end due to gratitude \n\nNow, solve this: Person1: Are you going to the movie theater with me tonight ? \nPerson2: Is there anything good playing ? \nPerson1: Titanic is playing tonight . It's a blockbuster . \nPerson2: Really ? I want to go , too . \nPerson1: OK , let's meet at the movie theater entrance tonight . Don ’ t be late . \nPerson2: No problem . \nPerson1: ( After watching the movie . ) Are you crying ? \nPerson2: I get a lump in my throat whenever I see a tragic movie . \nPerson1: Tragic movie ? I think it's a love story . \nPerson2: But their love is touching ! \nPerson1: Ah , you're just too emotional . \nPerson2: I am not ! \nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.\nTweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Jakie problemy z FB? Czyżby ścięło zasięg linków o mniej więcej 2/3? 😜 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: [-11, 2, 3]\nSolution: -11\nExplanation: The element with the largest absolute value is -11, since 11 > 3 > 2. This is a good example.\n\nProblem: [-29.257 -53.077 19.479 24.683 -12.446]\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "-53.077" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output\nInput: PayPal money hack online.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "పేపాల్ డబ్బు హాక్ ఆన్లైన్." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Stores to stock 1m Band Aid CDs One million copies of the new Band Aid single will be sent to record shops in time for its UK release on Monday. Robbie Williams and Dido are among the stars on a new version of charity song Do They Know It #39;s Christmas?\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sci/Tech" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in Hindi, generate a new Hindi sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\n[Q]: अपनी सालगिरह पर, आप अपनी पत्नी से प्यार करते हैं कहते हैं.\n[A]: अपने सेलफोन पर, आप अपनी पत्नी को फोन करेंगे.\n\n\n[Q]: आप शायद पतझड़ में बीज को सहारा दें ।\n[A]: आप शायद फल के बीज ढूँढ़ सकते हैं ।\n\n\n[Q]: युद्ध जानवरों, जैसे घास के लिए शरण को नष्ट कर सकते हैं ।\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "युद्ध, जानवरों, जैसे घास के लिए भोजन को नष्ट कर सकते हैं ।\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.\n\n[Q]: غفلت خودخواسته بسیار زیادی ‌ ست.\n[A]: It's a lot of blindness.\n\n\n[Q]: یک سال بعد نمایشگاه در جلوی تالار شهر پاریس برگزار شد\n[A]: A year later, the exhibition was displayed in front of the city hall of Paris.\n\n\n[Q]: و این چیزی است که امروز موضوع مطالعه ماست.\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "And this is what we get to study from today.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX acts as PersonY agent<sep>Tail: to thank person x\n[A]: No\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX asks the librarian<sep>Tail: PersonX finds the book with help\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX sells it on ebay<sep>Tail: PersonX uses the money to buy something else\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nThis task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.\n\nWhile you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.\nSolution: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.\nWhy? This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.\n\nNew input: Brother Andrzej Oniszczuk Freed From Prison After 11 Months in Solitary Confinement\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Wọ́n Dá Arákùnrin Andrzej Oniszczuk Sílẹ̀ Lẹ́wọ̀n Lẹ́yìn Tó Ti Lo Oṣù Mọ́kànlá ní Àhámọ́" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.\nQ: Sześć? Dam radę. (Śmiech) Teraz przyjrzyjmy się yin, do przejrzystości będącej yang, a jest nim tajemniczość.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sei? Posso farcela. (Risate) Quindi guardiamo lo yin della chiarezza yang, e questo è il mistero." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\n\nExample Input: Fact: when electricity flows to a light bulb , the light bulb will turn on. \nTopic: electricity source.\nExample Output: Coal-fired electric generation is a low cost source of electricity.\n\nExample Input: Fact: Cells that divide uncontrollably may form a tumor, or abnormal mass of cells. \nTopic: abnormal mass cells.\nExample Output: Cancers are growths of abnormal cells.\n\nExample Input: Fact: Algae have varied life cycles. \nTopic: life cycle reproduction.\nExample Output:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Life Cycles Of Organisms Reproduction is a characteristic of all living systems.\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.\n--------\nQuestion: that Turner exhibited symptoms of ADHD prior to the age of seven, a requirement for diagnosis of this condition, and none of the data reviewed by Dr. Danziger suggested an onset prior to age seven either. Had trial counsel presented Dr. Eisenstein as an expert during the penalty phase, the State would have undermined his opinions in the same manner as occurred during the evidentiary he ) (rejecting Caldwell challenge to the standard jury instructions on the mer jecting challenge to constitutionality of execution methods as meritless); Darling v. State, 45 So.3d 444, 447-48 (Fla.2010) (rejecting challenge to constitutionality of section 945.10, Florida Statutes (2007), which exempts from public records the identity of an executioner); Israel v. State, 985 So.2d 510, 521 (Fla.2008) (<HOLDING>). Cumulative Error Finally, where the \n Holding statements: (A) holding that the right to counsel in probation revocation proceedings is not absolute where the defendant has been convicted of or has admitted to committing a crime (B) holding if there has been no termination of employment there has been no layoff or reduction in force (C) holding that a claim that the defendant may be insane at the time of execution is premature where no death warrant has been signed and the defendant has not been found to be incompetent (D) recognizing that it has long been the rule that a mechanics lien claim may be waived (E) holding the same where the term conviction refers to a defendant who has been found guilty of a listed offense but has not yet been sentenced\n\nAnswer: (C)\n\n\nQuestion: officer was not acting in the lawful discharge of his official duties when he commanded Green to come speak with him. See generally Ewumi v. State, 315 Ga. App. 656, 658 (1) (727 SE2d 257) (2012) (describing circumstances in which a citizen may walk or even run from a law enforcement officer). By expressly challenging whether the officer was lawfully discharging his official duties in their encounter, Green implicitly challenged his own knowledge that the officer’s commands to him were lawful. Indeed, Green’s counsel argued at trial that, because the officer made no lawful commands to Green, the state could not show that Green had the knowledge required by the statute for the offense of misdemeanor obstruction. See Thomas v. State, 322 Ga. App. 734, 738 (2) (b) (746 SE2d 216) (2013) (<HOLDING>); Gibson v. State, 265 Ga. App. 325, 328 (593 \n Holding statements: (A) holding that a capital defendant is mentally competent to abandon any and all challenges to his or her death sentence including appeals state postconviction collateral review and federal habeas corpus if he or she has the mental capacity to understand the choice between life and death and to make a knowing and intelligent decision not to pursue further remedies (B) holding that an individual can waive any process to which he or she has a right (C) holding that defendants disobedience cannot have been knowing and wilful if officer has not made clear to defendant that he or she was compelled to obey (D) holding that defendant was seized where the officer told defendant that she knew that he was on probation defendant admitted to the officer that he had given her a false name and defendant was asked for consent to search a backpack because a reasonable inference was that defendant was the subject of a continuing investigation and his or her freedom of movement had been significantly restricted by the officers show of authority (E) holding that a person has standing to bring suit under the civil rights act if she or he can show that she or he was punished for trying to vindicate the rights of minorities\n\nAnswer: (C)\n\n\nQuestion: exculpatory DNA evidence would prove his innocence under Article 64.03(a)(2)(A).”). 55 . In Whitaker v. State, 160 S.W.3d 5 (Tex.Crim.App.2004), we held that testing blood found on the gun used as the murder weapon and finding that it did not belong to the defendant in a case involving three conspirators would not be exculpatory since the blood could have belonged to the victim or one of the other co-conspirators, or it could have been left on the rifle prior to the murder. Id. at 9. 56 . See, e.g., Prible v. State, 245 S.W.3d 466, 470 (Tex.Crim.App.2008) (\"without more, the presence of another person's DNA at the crime scene would not constitute affirmative evidence of the appellant’s innocence” requiring relief under Chapter 64); Bell v. State, 90 S.W.3d 301, 306 (Tex.Crim.App.2002) (<HOLDING>). 57 . Rivera, 89 S.W.3d at 60. 58 . Tex.Code \n Holding statements: (A) holding that evidence of another persons dna if found on hair cigarette butt and bloodstained bath mat collected from crime scene does not constitute affirmative exculpatory evidence (B) holding the government has an affirmative duty to disclose exculpatory evidence to a criminal defendant (C) holding that the state has no affirmative duty to seek out and gain possession of potentially exculpatory evidence (D) holding that a new trial was necessary due to the petitioners counsels failure to seek dna testing on hairs gathered from the crime scene (E) holding prosecutor has affirmative duty to disclose material exculpatory evidence\n\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(A)\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and an associated claim about its type, verify if the claim is true or not. The claim asks if the posts are historical or hypothetical. The posts are \"HISTORICAL\" when the author has already done something and they are \"HYPOTHETICAL\" when the author is considering doing something in the future. Say 'yes' if the claim is true otherwise say 'no'\nSee one example below:\nProblem: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Background: I have ocd and the only contamination issue I have is around food. Both parents know this. What has lead me to ask this question is this mornings reaction from parent B.\n\nThis morning parent b offered to make me breakfast, I responded how I always do: that’s very kind but I’m happy to come make it myself. Parent b said it was no trouble. I accepted. Two slices of toast came and apu I check the toast for signs of mould. First piece had no issues, I ate it. Second piece however had something green growing on the edge. I cut this bit off but I couldn’t shake in my head that the whole piece must be contaminated and so I took the toast back and apologised that I couldn’t eat it cos of the mould and we checked the date on the bread and it said the 30th December. Nearly a week past its best before. Parent b apologised and we threw it away. No drama.\n\nNearly identical situation occurred about 6 months ago with parent a. Parent a offered to make me a toasted sandwich. I said that would be very kind but I was happy to make it myself. Parent a said it was no problem, I accepted. When the sandwich came I checked the bread for mould and found green and white stuff growing down one side of the bread. I take it back to the kitchen and explain that it has mould and I’m sorry but I can’t eat it. I will make myself something else. Parent a goes ballistic. I’m “ungrateful and don’t trust them and did I really think they’d feed me mould?” I pointed out the mould- clearly visible. “Well someone must’ve not sealed the bread package properly (ie me) and that’s how it got mouldy.” I asked if parent a had checked the date and that just seemed to escalate their reaction. They stormed out screaming and crying. I checked the bread date and it was 2 or 3 days past the best before.\n\nAita in either situation? Parent a’s reaction made me think I was. But now I’ve had the same situation with parent b and they didn’t get angry or pissed off maybe I wasn’t the asshole? Obviously I think I need to just make my own food. Then I can’t cause trouble.\nSolution: yes\nExplanation: The post clearly mentions an event in the past when the author asked some questions to his/her parents and also describes about their reactions on that day. Hence this should be HISTORICAL.\n\nProblem: CLAIM : The following post is HISTORICAL. POST : Hey guys, \n\nSo I’ve just immigrated to another country from the UK with my long term boyfriend, and I’ve really been struggling to adjust and I’ve been feeling quite down. Something that brought me comfort today, was talking about an English tradition we have on Shrove Tuesday called “pancake day” - which is pretty self explanatory.\n\nAnyway, I was telling our friends about how we would spend it with my grandma and it was/is a treasured memory I have, and that I want to celebrate it in our new home this year. \nMy boyfriend, who is European kept saying how he doesn’t get the tradition, and “why limit yourself to having pancakes once a year” / “there are pancakes food trucks in Europe where you can have one everyday”. “I celebrated it once at uni and I thought It was stupid”. \n\nThis definitely put a dampener on the whole conversation, but I later brought it up that it had upset me, not the whole thinking it’s stupid, but that he still complained about it, even though I had explained a personal reason as to why I like it so much. (I don’t have many good family memories, so this one is so important to me). He brushed it off and told me I was stupid to cause an argument over nothing. \n\nI would never force him into traditions he doesn’t want to celebrate, but AITA for feeling hurt that he has berated a traditional I hold in such high regard??\n\nTLDR: boyfriend called a tradition I love “stupid” \nAITA for being upset with him? \n\nThank you! \nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nYou are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.\nquestion:\nPara aquellos que viven en países vulnerables de poca altitud, ¿Cómo puedes dar un valor en dólares a perder tu país donde están enterrados tus ancestros? ¿Y a dónde irá la gente?\nanswer:\nPara aqueles que vivem em países vulneráveis, com zonas costeiras baixas, como é que se pode atribuir um preço à perda do vosso país, onde os vossos antepassados estão enterrados? E para onde irá o vosso povo?\n\n\nquestion:\nAhora los llevo a mi gráfico de burbujas. Miren.\nanswer:\nE vejam aqui quando eu vos levo para os meus gráficos de bolas.\n\n\nquestion:\nYo también pasaba por un momento difícil.\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Também passei por uma altura muito difícil.\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX asks ___ to go with PersonY<sep>Tail: facilitating\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Theodor Fontane . Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg - Eine fensehserie aus den achtzigern. Endlich auf DVD. Es ist herrlich, diese Serie nach Jahren wiederzusehen. Eine sensible Regie (Eberhard Itzenplitz) und beste Schauspieler gestalten in Spielszenen die Beschreibungen Fontanes. Besonders gefällt mir die pointierten historischen Szenen. Eigenartigen Reiz haben die Dokumentaraufnahmen aus der DDR. Man sieht,wie die Schauplätze der WANDERUNGEN vor über 20 Jahren aussahen.Auch dort stellt sich Komik her durch aktuelle Ortsbeschreibungen, die mit Fontanes Texten unterlegt sind.Zauberhaft die Musik von Birger Heymann, die leider nicht auf CD zu haben ist.\n\nOutput: POS\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Langsam und wunderschön . Nachdem Ozon letztes Jahr die Bonbon-Farben ins Kino zurückbrachte und gleich 8 Ausnahme-Akteurinnen huldigte, konzentriert er sich diesmal auf \"nur\" zwei und gleißendes Sonnenlicht.\n\nOutput: POS\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Super Film . London wir kommen ist einfach ein super Film! Ganz neben bei spielt auch Brandon Tyler mit - zur Freude der weiblichen Olsen Twins Fan. Ein sehr gelungener Film mit viel Witz und Charme!\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Output: POS\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY, or others, feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. Feelings in this task are the emotional reactions on the part of PersonY or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, others (in this case, PersonY) might feel appreciated. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nLet me give you an example: Head: PersonX adapts ___ to conditions<sep>Tail: Get things done more effectively\nThe answer to this example can be: No\nHere is why: As a result of the Head, The others won't feel things are done more effectively.\n\nOK. solve this:\nHead: PersonX asks to play<sep>Tail: join game\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: با توجه به فیمت بسیار پایین و طعم و مزه احتمال اینکه عسل طبیعی باشد بعید است.\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "طعم" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nGiven a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nquestion:\n你会计划一个假期 因为你想访问其他国家。\nanswer:\n你会准备一个假期 因为你想访问其他国家。\n\n\nquestion:\n可以在体育场里玩游戏。\nanswer:\nAF可以被播放在记录中。\n\n\nquestion:\n笑笑话的效果 感觉很好。\nanswer:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "笑笑笑话的方面是感觉很好。\n\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\n\nמספיק עם כל זה. (צחוק) ואמרנו לאסיפה בטודמורדן, תראו, בואו נדמיין שהעיר שלנו ממוקדת סביב שלוש צלחות: צלחת קהילתית, האופן בו אנו חיים יום יום את חיינו. צלחת למידה, מה שאנו מלמדים את ילדינו בבית הספר ואלו כישורים אנו חולקים בינינו. וצלחת עסקית, מה אנו עושים עם הכסף בכיסים שלנו ובאלו עסקים אנחנו בוחרים לתמוך.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Basta de todo eso. (Risas) En ese encuentro público en Todmorden dijimos miren, imaginemos que el pueblo se centra en torno a tres platos: un plato comunitario, el modo de vivir todos los días; un plato educativo, lo que enseñamos a los niños en la escuela y qué capacidades compartimos entre nosotros; y un plato comercial, qué hacemos con el dinero que tenemos en el bolsillo y qué negocios decidimos apoyar." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.\n\n[EX Q]: Context_1 : Can Live Music (Live 1971–1977) is a double live album by the band Can, released in 1999 and recorded in the UK and West Germany between 1972 and 1977 (despite the title referencing 1971). It originally came as an item in the now out of print Can box set. Context_2 : Zips (also Siggies or Geeps) is a slang term often used as a derogatory slur by Italian American and Sicilian American mobsters in reference to newer immigrant Sicilian and Italian mafiosi. The name is said to have originated from mobsters' inability to understand the faster-speaking Sicilian dialects, which appeared to \"zip\" by. Other theories include pejorative uses such as Sicilians' preference for silent, homemade zip guns. According to still another theory, the term is a contraction of the Sicilian slang term for \"hicks\" or \"primitives.\" The older Sicilian mafiosi of pre-Prohibition known as \"Mustache Petes\" (who eventually were deposed by American-born mobsters during the Castellammarese War) were also referred to as zips. Context_3 : Shiv (possibly from the Romani word \"chivomengro\", \"knife\"), also \"chiv\", is a slang term for any sharp or pointed implement used as a knife-like weapon. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" suggests \"shive\", a razor, documented in 1915, as the root word. In the 1920s, \"shiv\" was also a common slang term for a bladed weapon, mostly a knife. In the United States, an improvised prison knife is also often called a shank. Context_4 : Shmohawk or schmohawk is a slang term that might have derived from \"schmo\", a slang term meaning \"fool\". The HBO television show \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" gave the word recent notoriety, and HBO even sells a \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" schmohawk mug. Earlier uses of the word can be found in the \"Crusader Rabbit\" animated cartoon \"Crusader and the Schmohawk Indians\", released in 1950 and in Saul Bellow's 1958 novel \"Henderson the Rain King\". Context_5 : Ghosts is a 2006 drama film directed by Nick Broomfield, based on the 2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster. The title is a reference to the Cantonese slang term \"Gweilo\" (鬼佬), meaning \"ghost man\", used for white people. Context_6 : Dongo may refer to: The mix between a dingo and any other dog is referred to as a \"Dongo\" and also is a slang term for male genitalia. Dongo is also reported to be, but is not widely used, as a slang term in Australia as a substitute for the color orange. Context_7 : Nose, Iranian Style is a 2005 Iranian documentary film directed by Mehrdad Oskouei. It is about nose jobs (rhinoplasty) in Iran, which statistically has the most of any country. The documentary employs a semi-comedic tone, with the title referencing the earlier film \"Divorce, Iranian Style\". \"Nose, Iranian Style\" relates the trend to politics, with it and the 2007 documentary \"\" connecting it to the importance of appearance, given the taboo of men and women directly and socially interacting. However, Oskouei said the film was truly a critique of excessive consumerism. Context_8 : Gweilo or gwailou (, pronounced ] ) is a common Cantonese slang term for Westerners. In its unmodified form, it applies only to European ethnicities and has a history of racially deprecatory use. Cantonese speakers frequently use \"gwailou\" to refer to Westerners in general use, in a non-derogatory context, although whether this type of usage is offensive is disputed by both Cantonese and Westerners alike. Context_9 : Beard is a slang term describing a person who is used, knowingly or unknowingly, as a date, romantic partner (boyfriend or girlfriend), or spouse either to conceal infidelity or to conceal one's sexual orientation. The American slang term originally referred to anyone who acted on behalf of another, in any transaction, to conceal a person's true identity. The term can be used in heterosexual and homosexual contexts, but is especially used within LGBT culture. References to beards are seen in mainstream television and films, and other entertainment. Context_10 : \"Ducking\" is a prison slang term for a technique through which prisoners modify the behavior of correctional officers and other prison staff members using manipulation and coercion. The prison slang term for a prison staff member that has been manipulated is a \"duck\". fact_1 : The title is a reference to the Cantonese slang term \"Gweilo\" (鬼佬), meaning \"ghost man\", used for white people. fact_2 : Gweilo or gwailou (, pronounced ] ) is a common Cantonese slang term for Westerners. Question: Ghosts is a film with the title referencing to a slang term for what?\n[EX A]: Westerners\n\n[EX Q]: Context_1 : Paris Springs Junction is a small unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. It lies along former U.S. Route 66 (now a county road west of the junction of Route 266 and Route 96), four miles (6 km) west of Halltown. Paris Springs Junction started as a few business on Route 66 and, with the decommissioning of that highway, has now become only homes. It was so named because of a former town named Paris Springs to the north. That town was founded in 1855 and survived until the time of Route 66's decommissioning. Context_2 : Angel Delgadillo is a businessowner in Seligman, Arizona who has been dubbed the 'guardian angel' of U.S. Route 66. He is the main founder of the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona, established in 1987 to campaign for \"Historic Route 66\" signage on the former US highway; similar initiatives have since been established in every U.S. Route 66 state. Context_3 : U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) covered 401 mi as part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of Arizona. The highway ran from west to east, starting in Needles, California, through Kingman and Seligman to the New Mexico state line as part of the historic US 66 from Santa Monica, California, to Chicago, Illinois. The highway was decommissioned in 1985, although portions remain as State Route 66 (SR 66). Context_4 : Shea's Gas Station Museum Center piece The Mahan Filling Station located on Route 66 in Springfield, Illinois was transformed from a working Texaco, and later Marathon, station into a world-renowned museum by owner Bill Shea and his wife Helen. The museum contains an eclectic mix of vintage gas station memorabilia collected over the last fifty years including the original gas pumps, wooden phone booths, signs, photos, and other mementos reminiscent of old Route 66 service stations. In February 2000, the former Mahan's Station, rumored to be the oldest filling station in Illinois, was moved 21 miles to its current location at Fulgenzi's. It has since been fully restored. The museum’s guestbook boasts visitors from all over Europe and Asia and has become a destination for international travelers exploring the Mother Road. Due to his commitment to preserving Route 66 history and gas station memorabilia, plus his many years of quality service to his customers, Bill Shea and his shop were inducted into the Route 66 Hall of Fame in 1993. The entire Shea family was inducted in 2002. Bill Shea died in December 2013 and the gas station was sold. The museum contents were auctioned in 2015. The Fulgenzi Family Saved the Museums Center piece, The Mahan Filling Station and its now open to the Public at Fulgenzi's Pizza & Pasta 1168 Sangamon Avenue, Springfield, Illinois 62702 . Context_5 : U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a former east–west United States Numbered Highway, running from Santa Monica, California to Chicago, Illinois. In Missouri, the highway ran from downtown St. Louis at the Mississippi River to the Kansas state line west of Joplin. The highway was originally Route 14 from St. Louis to Joplin and Route 1F from Joplin to Kansas. It underwent two major realignments (in the St. Louis and Joplin areas) and several lesser realignments in the cities of St. Louis, Springfield, and Joplin. Current highways covering several miles of the former highway include Route 100, Route 366, Route 266, Route 96, and Route 66. Interstate 44 (I-44) approximates much of US 66 between St. Louis and Springfield. Context_6 : West Tyson County Park is a county park in the U.S. state of Missouri consisting of 673 acres located in St. Louis County east of the town of Eureka. The park is located north of Interstate 44, west of Tyson Research Center, east of Route 66 State Park, and south and east of the Meramec River. Context_7 : Route 66 State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Missouri, located on the former site of the town of Times Beach. It is a 419 acre park located less than 1 mi east of Eureka. Context_8 : Times Beach is a ghost town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, 17 mi southwest of St. Louis and 2 mi east of Eureka. Once home to more than two thousand people, the town was completely evacuated early in 1983 due to a dioxin contamination that made national headlines. It was the largest civilian exposure to dioxin in the country's history. Context_9 : State Route 66 (SR 66) is a surface road in the U.S. state of Arizona in Mohave and Coconino Counties. In 1914, the road was designated \"National Old Trails Highway\" but in 1926 was re-designated as U.S. Route 66. In 1985, U.S. Route 66 was dropped from the highway system. Parts of the highway were either absorbed into I-40, turned over to the state (SR 66), or turned over to Yavapai County. Context_10 : U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a part of a former United States Numbered Highway in the state of California that ran from the west in Santa Monica on the Pacific Ocean through Los Angeles and San Bernardino to Needles at the Arizona state line. It was truncated during the 1964 renumbering and its signage removed in 1974. The highway is now mostly replaced with several streets in Los Angeles, State Route 66 (SR 66), Interstate 15 (I-15) and I-40. fact_1 : Route 66 State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Missouri, located on the former site of the town of Times Beach. fact_2 : Times Beach is a ghost town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, 17 mi southwest of St. Louis and 2 mi east of Eureka. Question: In what county was the former town where Route 66 State Park is now located?\n[EX A]: St. Louis County\n\n[EX Q]: Context_1 : Mike Mitchell (born October 18, 1970) is an American film director, producer, actor and former animator. He directed the films \"Surviving Christmas\", \"Sky High\", \"Shrek Forever After\" and \"\". Context_2 : Sky High is a 1986 American adventure and comedy film directed and produced by Nico Mastorakis.This film has been music composed by Dennis Haines.The film stars Daniel Hirsch, Clayton Norcross, Frank Schultz, Yvette Jarvis and John Lawrence in the lead roles. Context_3 : Sky High is a 2005 American superhero comedy film about an airborne school for teenage superheroes. It was directed by Mike Mitchell, and written by Paul Hernandez, Robert Schooley and Mark McCorkle. The film stars Michael Angarano as Will, an incoming freshman at the school, Danielle Panabaker as his best friend and love interest, Kurt Russell and Kelly Preston as his parents, Mary Elizabeth Winstead as a popular senior, Steven Strait as Will's rival, and Lynda Carter as Principal Powers. Context_4 : Robert E. Leedy (February 9, 1921 - 1973 or 74) was a Canadian professional wrestler, better known as Ski Hi Lee. He was active for some twenty years. His name is sometimes written as Ski-Hi Lee, Sky Hi Lee, Sky-Hi Lee or Sky High Lee. The pronunciation is 'Sky High' rather than 'Skee High'. Lee was usually billed from Texas and wrestled as a cowboy. He had a 54 inch chest, 87 inch arm reach and was said to be 6'8\" tall. Context_5 : Danielle Nicole Panabaker (born September 19, 1987) is an American actress. She began acting as a teenager and first came to prominence for her roles in the Disney films \"Stuck in the Suburbs\" (2004), \"Sky High\" (2005) and \"Read It and Weep\" (2006), the latter alongside her younger sister Kay Panabaker, and in the HBO miniseries \"Empire Falls\" (2005). Context_6 : Napoleon and Samantha is a 1972 American adventure drama film directed by Bernard McEveety and written by Stewart Raffill. Filmed in and around John Day, Oregon, it stars Michael Douglas, Johnny Whitaker and Jodie Foster. Context_7 : Sky High is a 1951 American comedy film directed by Sam Newfield.This film has been music composed by Bert Shefter.The film stars Sid Melton, Mara Lynn, Sam Flint, Douglas Evans and Fritz Feld in the lead roles. Context_8 : Andrew Gunn (born July 15, 1967 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian film producer. His production company, Gunn Films, was started in 2001. He has worked with Walt Disney Pictures to produce movies such as \"Freaky Friday\" and \"Sky High\". Context_9 : \"Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies\" (; lit. \"sea wide sky empty\") is a song performed by the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. Being released on 1993 in the Cantonese album \"Rock and Roll\", the song was massively popular. The song has been also translated as \"Under a Vast Sky\", \"Ocean Wide Sky High\", \"Vast Seas, Clear Skies\", and Context_10 : The Central Business District of Bangalore, is the area with a radius of 10 kilometers from Vidhan Soudha. This is the main commercial area of Bangalore. It has many high rises, with UB Tower as the highest at 123 m . The Collection in UB City is India's first Luxury Shopping Mall. The Land prices are sky high, Brigade Road is Asia's third most expensive street, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Bangalore is 13th most expensive in Asia. fact_1 : Napoleon and Samantha is a 1972 American adventure drama film directed by Bernard McEveety and written by Stewart Raffill. fact_2 : Sky High is a 2005 American superhero comedy film about an airborne school for teenage superheroes. Question: Are Napoleon and Samantha and Sky High both comedy films?\n[EX A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no\n\n" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\nQ: એક હોડી કે જે નહેરમાં ઊભી છે તે બેન્ચથી ભરેલી છે, જ્યારે લોકો પાર કરીને એક પુલ પૃષ્ઠભૂમિમાં છે.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Gujarati" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\n[Q]: រដ្ឋាភិបាលបណ្តោះអាសន្នចម្រុះអាយស៊ីឡែនដែលទើបបង្កើតថ្មីនឹងចូលកាន់តំណែងនៅថ្ងៃនេះ យោងតាមមេដឹកនាំចម្រុះ។\n[A]: アイスランドの新連立暫定政権は今日始動すると連立政権リーダーは言う。\n\n\n[Q]: លោកតូនី ប៊្លែរ បានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា ផ្នែកសំខាន់នៃកិច្ចព្រមព្រៀងគឺ គណបក្សទាំងអស់ព្រមទទួលការយាមល្បាត និងតុលាការ ហើយមានការព្រមព្រៀងយ៉ាងច្បាស់ទៅលើការបែងចែកអំណាច។\n[A]: トニー・ブレアは、協定の本質的な部分は、すべての当事者が警察と裁判所を受け入れ、力を共有する明確な合意を持つことだと述べた。\n\n\n[Q]: វាក៏នឹងធ្វើការដាក់ទោសប្រហារជីវិតដល់បទឧក្រិដ្ឋណាដែលត្រូវបានចាត់ទុកក្នុងប្រភេទ\"ការស្រលាញ់ភេទដូចគ្នាក្នុងលក្ខណៈហិង្សា\"-សំដៅលើករណីដែលមួយក្នុងចំនោមអ្នកចូលរួមនោះជាមនុស្សមិនទាន់គ្រប់អាយុ រឺក៏ជាអ្នកផ្ទុកមេរោគអេដស៍ រឺក៏\"អ្នកជាប់ទោសផ្ទួនៗច្រើនដង។\"\n[A]:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "どちらかがHIV陽性の未成年者かあるいは「連続犯罪者」であるケースを意味する「重罪同性愛」に分類されるどんな罪に対しても、それは死刑を科す。\n\n\n" } ]