Marcus Vinicius Zerbini Canhaço
feat: atualização do detector com otimizações para GPU T4
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import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import logging
import os
import gc
import numpy as np
import cv2
from PIL import Image
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
from transformers import Owlv2Processor, Owlv2ForObjectDetection
from .base import BaseDetector
import time
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class WeaponDetectorGPU(BaseDetector):
"""Detector de armas otimizado para GPU."""
def __init__(self):
"""Inicializa o detector."""
super().__init__()
self.default_resolution = 640
self.device = None # Será configurado em _initialize
self._initialize()
def _initialize(self):
"""Inicializa o modelo."""
try:
# Configurar device
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
raise RuntimeError("CUDA não está disponível!")
# Configurar device corretamente
self.device = torch.device("cuda:0") # Usar device CUDA
# Carregar modelo e processador
logger.info("Carregando modelo e processador...")
model_name = "google/owlv2-base-patch16"
self.owlv2_processor = Owlv2Processor.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.owlv2_model = Owlv2ForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(
model_name,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map={"": 0} # Mapear todo o modelo para GPU 0
)
# Otimizar modelo
self.owlv2_model.eval()
# Processar queries
self.text_queries = self._get_detection_queries()
logger.info(f"Queries carregadas: {self.text_queries}") # Log das queries
self.processed_text = self.owlv2_processor(
text=self.text_queries,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True
)
self.processed_text = {
key: val.to(self.device)
for key, val in self.processed_text.items()
}
logger.info("Inicialização GPU completa!")
self._initialized = True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Erro na inicialização GPU: {str(e)}")
raise
def detect_objects(self, image: Image.Image, threshold: float = 0.3) -> List[Dict]:
"""Detecta objetos em uma imagem."""
try:
# Pré-processar imagem
image = self._preprocess_image(image)
# Processar imagem
image_inputs = self.owlv2_processor(
images=image,
return_tensors="pt"
)
image_inputs = {
key: val.to(self.device)
for key, val in image_inputs.items()
}
# Inferência
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {**image_inputs, **self.processed_text}
outputs = self.owlv2_model(**inputs)
target_sizes = torch.tensor([image.size[::-1]], device=self.device)
results = self.owlv2_processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection(
outputs=outputs,
target_sizes=target_sizes,
threshold=threshold
)[0]
# Processar detecções
detections = []
if len(results["scores"]) > 0:
scores = results["scores"]
boxes = results["boxes"]
labels = results["labels"]
for score, box, label in zip(scores, boxes, labels):
score_val = score.item()
if score_val >= threshold:
# Garantir que o índice está dentro dos limites
label_idx = min(label.item(), len(self.text_queries) - 1)
label_text = self.text_queries[label_idx]
detections.append({
"confidence": round(score_val * 100, 2), # Converter para porcentagem
"box": [int(x) for x in box.tolist()],
"label": label_text
})
logger.debug(f"Detecção: {label_text} ({score_val * 100:.2f}%)")
# Aplicar NMS nas detecções
detections = self._apply_nms(detections)
return detections
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Erro em detect_objects: {str(e)}")
return []
def _get_best_device(self) -> torch.device:
"""Retorna o melhor dispositivo disponível."""
if torch.cuda.is_available():
return torch.device("cuda:0")
return torch.device("cpu")
def _clear_gpu_memory(self):
"""Limpa memória GPU."""
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
def process_video(self, video_path: str, fps: int = None, threshold: float = 0.3, resolution: int = 640) -> Tuple[str, Dict]:
"""Processa um vídeo."""
metrics = {
"total_time": 0,
"frame_extraction_time": 0,
"analysis_time": 0,
"frames_analyzed": 0,
"video_duration": 0,
"device_type": "GPU",
"detections": []
}
try:
start_time = time.time()
# Extrair frames
t0 = time.time()
frames = self.extract_frames(video_path, fps or 2, resolution)
metrics["frame_extraction_time"] = time.time() - t0
metrics["frames_analyzed"] = len(frames)
if not frames:
logger.warning("Nenhum frame extraído do vídeo")
return video_path, metrics
# Calcular duração do vídeo
metrics["video_duration"] = len(frames) / (fps or 2)
# Processar frames em batch
t0 = time.time()
batch_size = 16 # Aumentado para T4 dedicada
detections_by_frame = []
for i in range(0, len(frames), batch_size):
batch_frames = frames[i:i + batch_size]
batch_pil_frames = []
# Preparar batch
for frame in batch_frames:
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
frame_pil = Image.fromarray(frame_rgb)
frame_pil = self._preprocess_image(frame_pil)
batch_pil_frames.append(frame_pil)
# Processar batch
batch_inputs = self.owlv2_processor(
images=batch_pil_frames,
return_tensors="pt",
padding=True
)
batch_inputs = {
key: val.to(self.device)
for key, val in batch_inputs.items()
}
# Inferência em batch
with torch.no_grad():
inputs = {**batch_inputs, **self.processed_text}
outputs = self.owlv2_model(**inputs)
target_sizes = torch.tensor(
[frame.size[::-1] for frame in batch_pil_frames],
device=self.device
)
results = self.owlv2_processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection(
outputs=outputs,
target_sizes=target_sizes,
threshold=threshold
)
# Processar resultados do batch
for frame_idx, frame_results in enumerate(results):
if len(frame_results["scores"]) > 0:
scores = frame_results["scores"]
boxes = frame_results["boxes"]
labels = frame_results["labels"]
frame_detections = []
for score, box, label in zip(scores, boxes, labels):
score_val = score.item()
if score_val >= threshold:
label_idx = min(label.item(), len(self.text_queries) - 1)
label_text = self.text_queries[label_idx]
frame_detections.append({
"confidence": round(score_val * 100, 2),
"box": [int(x) for x in box.tolist()],
"label": label_text
})
if frame_detections:
frame_detections = self._apply_nms(frame_detections)
detections_by_frame.append({
"frame": i + frame_idx,
"detections": frame_detections
})
# Liberar memória do batch
del batch_inputs, outputs
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Atualizar métricas finais
metrics["analysis_time"] = time.time() - t0
metrics["total_time"] = time.time() - start_time
metrics["detections"] = detections_by_frame
return video_path, metrics
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Erro ao processar vídeo: {str(e)}")
return video_path, metrics
def _preprocess_image(self, image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
"""Pré-processa a imagem para o formato esperado pelo modelo."""
try:
# Converter para RGB se necessário
if image.mode != 'RGB':
image = image.convert('RGB')
# Redimensionar mantendo proporção
target_size = (self.default_resolution, self.default_resolution)
if image.size != target_size:
ratio = min(target_size[0] / image.size[0], target_size[1] / image.size[1])
new_size = tuple(int(dim * ratio) for dim in image.size)
image = image.resize(new_size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
# Adicionar padding se necessário
if new_size != target_size:
new_image = Image.new('RGB', target_size, (0, 0, 0))
paste_x = (target_size[0] - new_size[0]) // 2
paste_y = (target_size[1] - new_size[1]) // 2
new_image.paste(image, (paste_x, paste_y))
image = new_image
return image
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Erro no pré-processamento: {str(e)}")
return image
def _apply_nms(self, detections: List[Dict], iou_threshold: float = 0.5) -> List[Dict]:
"""Aplica Non-Maximum Suppression nas detecções."""
try:
if not detections or len(detections) <= 1:
return detections
# Extrair scores e boxes
scores = torch.tensor([d["confidence"] for d in detections], device=self.device)
boxes = torch.tensor([[d["box"][0], d["box"][1], d["box"][2], d["box"][3]]
for d in detections], device=self.device)
# Ordenar por score
_, order = scores.sort(descending=True)
keep = []
while order.numel() > 0:
if order.numel() == 1:
keep.append(order.item())
break
i = order[0]
keep.append(i.item())
# Calcular IoU com os boxes restantes
box1 = boxes[i]
box2 = boxes[order[1:]]
# Calcular interseção
left = torch.max(box1[0], box2[:, 0])
top = torch.max(box1[1], box2[:, 1])
right = torch.min(box1[2], box2[:, 2])
bottom = torch.min(box1[3], box2[:, 3])
width = torch.clamp(right - left, min=0)
height = torch.clamp(bottom - top, min=0)
inter = width * height
# Calcular união
area1 = (box1[2] - box1[0]) * (box1[3] - box1[1])
area2 = (box2[:, 2] - box2[:, 0]) * (box2[:, 3] - box2[:, 1])
union = area1 + area2 - inter
# Calcular IoU
iou = inter / union
mask = iou <= iou_threshold
order = order[1:][mask]
# Retornar detecções filtradas
return [detections[i] for i in keep]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Erro ao aplicar NMS: {str(e)}")
return detections