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import numbers | |
import operator | |
import numpy as np | |
from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_equal, assert_raises | |
# NOTE: This class should be kept as an exact copy of the example from the | |
# docstring for NDArrayOperatorsMixin. | |
class ArrayLike(np.lib.mixins.NDArrayOperatorsMixin): | |
def __init__(self, value): | |
self.value = np.asarray(value) | |
# One might also consider adding the built-in list type to this | |
# list, to support operations like np.add(array_like, list) | |
_HANDLED_TYPES = (np.ndarray, numbers.Number) | |
def __array_ufunc__(self, ufunc, method, *inputs, **kwargs): | |
out = kwargs.get('out', ()) | |
for x in inputs + out: | |
# Only support operations with instances of _HANDLED_TYPES. | |
# Use ArrayLike instead of type(self) for isinstance to | |
# allow subclasses that don't override __array_ufunc__ to | |
# handle ArrayLike objects. | |
if not isinstance(x, self._HANDLED_TYPES + (ArrayLike,)): | |
return NotImplemented | |
# Defer to the implementation of the ufunc on unwrapped values. | |
inputs = tuple(x.value if isinstance(x, ArrayLike) else x | |
for x in inputs) | |
if out: | |
kwargs['out'] = tuple( | |
x.value if isinstance(x, ArrayLike) else x | |
for x in out) | |
result = getattr(ufunc, method)(*inputs, **kwargs) | |
if type(result) is tuple: | |
# multiple return values | |
return tuple(type(self)(x) for x in result) | |
elif method == 'at': | |
# no return value | |
return None | |
else: | |
# one return value | |
return type(self)(result) | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return '%s(%r)' % (type(self).__name__, self.value) | |
def wrap_array_like(result): | |
if type(result) is tuple: | |
return tuple(ArrayLike(r) for r in result) | |
else: | |
return ArrayLike(result) | |
def _assert_equal_type_and_value(result, expected, err_msg=None): | |
assert_equal(type(result), type(expected), err_msg=err_msg) | |
if isinstance(result, tuple): | |
assert_equal(len(result), len(expected), err_msg=err_msg) | |
for result_item, expected_item in zip(result, expected): | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(result_item, expected_item, err_msg) | |
else: | |
assert_equal(result.value, expected.value, err_msg=err_msg) | |
assert_equal(getattr(result.value, 'dtype', None), | |
getattr(expected.value, 'dtype', None), err_msg=err_msg) | |
_ALL_BINARY_OPERATORS = [ | |
operator.lt, | |
operator.le, | |
operator.eq, | |
operator.ne, | |
operator.gt, | |
operator.ge, | |
operator.add, | |
operator.sub, | |
operator.mul, | |
operator.truediv, | |
operator.floordiv, | |
operator.mod, | |
divmod, | |
pow, | |
operator.lshift, | |
operator.rshift, | |
operator.and_, | |
operator.xor, | |
operator.or_, | |
] | |
class TestNDArrayOperatorsMixin: | |
def test_array_like_add(self): | |
def check(result): | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(result, ArrayLike(0)) | |
check(ArrayLike(0) + 0) | |
check(0 + ArrayLike(0)) | |
check(ArrayLike(0) + np.array(0)) | |
check(np.array(0) + ArrayLike(0)) | |
check(ArrayLike(np.array(0)) + 0) | |
check(0 + ArrayLike(np.array(0))) | |
check(ArrayLike(np.array(0)) + np.array(0)) | |
check(np.array(0) + ArrayLike(np.array(0))) | |
def test_inplace(self): | |
array_like = ArrayLike(np.array([0])) | |
array_like += 1 | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(array_like, ArrayLike(np.array([1]))) | |
array = np.array([0]) | |
array += ArrayLike(1) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(array, ArrayLike(np.array([1]))) | |
def test_opt_out(self): | |
class OptOut: | |
"""Object that opts out of __array_ufunc__.""" | |
__array_ufunc__ = None | |
def __add__(self, other): | |
return self | |
def __radd__(self, other): | |
return self | |
array_like = ArrayLike(1) | |
opt_out = OptOut() | |
# supported operations | |
assert_(array_like + opt_out is opt_out) | |
assert_(opt_out + array_like is opt_out) | |
# not supported | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
# don't use the Python default, array_like = array_like + opt_out | |
array_like += opt_out | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
array_like - opt_out | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
opt_out - array_like | |
def test_subclass(self): | |
class SubArrayLike(ArrayLike): | |
"""Should take precedence over ArrayLike.""" | |
x = ArrayLike(0) | |
y = SubArrayLike(1) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(x + y, y) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(y + x, y) | |
def test_object(self): | |
x = ArrayLike(0) | |
obj = object() | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
x + obj | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
obj + x | |
with assert_raises(TypeError): | |
x += obj | |
def test_unary_methods(self): | |
array = np.array([-1, 0, 1, 2]) | |
array_like = ArrayLike(array) | |
for op in [operator.neg, | |
operator.pos, | |
abs, | |
operator.invert]: | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(op(array_like), ArrayLike(op(array))) | |
def test_forward_binary_methods(self): | |
array = np.array([-1, 0, 1, 2]) | |
array_like = ArrayLike(array) | |
for op in _ALL_BINARY_OPERATORS: | |
expected = wrap_array_like(op(array, 1)) | |
actual = op(array_like, 1) | |
err_msg = 'failed for operator {}'.format(op) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(expected, actual, err_msg=err_msg) | |
def test_reflected_binary_methods(self): | |
for op in _ALL_BINARY_OPERATORS: | |
expected = wrap_array_like(op(2, 1)) | |
actual = op(2, ArrayLike(1)) | |
err_msg = 'failed for operator {}'.format(op) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(expected, actual, err_msg=err_msg) | |
def test_matmul(self): | |
array = np.array([1, 2], dtype=np.float64) | |
array_like = ArrayLike(array) | |
expected = ArrayLike(np.float64(5)) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(expected, np.matmul(array_like, array)) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value( | |
expected, operator.matmul(array_like, array)) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value( | |
expected, operator.matmul(array, array_like)) | |
def test_ufunc_at(self): | |
array = ArrayLike(np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])) | |
assert_(np.negative.at(array, np.array([0, 1])) is None) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value(array, ArrayLike([-1, -2, 3, 4])) | |
def test_ufunc_two_outputs(self): | |
mantissa, exponent = np.frexp(2 ** -3) | |
expected = (ArrayLike(mantissa), ArrayLike(exponent)) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value( | |
np.frexp(ArrayLike(2 ** -3)), expected) | |
_assert_equal_type_and_value( | |
np.frexp(ArrayLike(np.array(2 ** -3))), expected) | |