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In Taiwan, technicians in the energy industry feel demotivated at work.
While other industries have great motivation to innovate, domestic energy industries still lack a great leap to innovation. Instead, debates and doubts in energy industries have grown and led to negative impressions, due to the incidents happening in 2017. The large-scaled blackout caused by the power-off at the TaTan Power Plant and a nation-wide blackout caused by the collapse of the Hoping Power Plant's power towers were to blame for the inconvenience as results. In addition, the policy for cutting down the electricity usage in governmental institutions resulted in the heat strokes of many civil servants. They were ordered to turn off the air conditioners at noon during the midsummer. Not to mention that there was severe pollution of PM2.5—the so-called “purple explosion”—taking place for more than 100 days throughout the year. The numbers of infected people who got sick, had allergies, and spent money for medical cares were inestimable. This is at the costs of their own health and working conditions.
These incidents brought the public attention to the technicians like us, but with the impression of incapability. We seem to utilize outdated tools and technologies, and ignore the issues of electricity supply, which would greatly affect the quality of electricity usage, and even public health and security.
I am thinking the opposite. In my opinion, people involved in the energy industry should not pursue merely the best solution to our problems, but the innovative and systematic solutions that would lead us further. We need enough density of holistic views, talents as the formula to bring forth the innovations.
In this industry, what matters most is not those who work or devote with more efforts, but the holistic views by the capable. Therefore, I, along with several green mentors, initiate “Energy Vernacular Movement” and will serve as translators in residence at Green Impact Academy. By this means, we will start from shaping holistic thinking of the grid design, understanding a system by sensing its large-scale landscape from the aspects of market economy, advanced methods and technology. We will be helping one construct a holistic framework of energy knowledge. We aim to provide support to people who seek for opportunities in green industries, as job seekers or entrepreneurs.
One might ask, what would benefit me to understand energy if I do not participate or start a business in green industries? The fact is, there are far more benefits beyond your imagination. Picture this: the power outage gets more frequent, and PM2.5 alerts happen all the time. It becomes hot conversation topics just like the weather. If you read our columns and start to construct a holistic view to energy, you will not stay ignorant of the related topics, and would hopefully begin to bring on some latest advances and knowledge in science and technology. This will make you an impressive person and enrich your content in communication, so others might admire you and find your conversation as interesting as the craze of people talking about the artificial intelligence is.
Let us begin by framing the key knowledge in understanding energy issues. Everyone assumes that green energies are good for many reasons: inexhaustible and sustainable resources, zero carbon emission and no PM2.5. And, what good is it to burn a great amount of coals in order to produce electricity? In addition, Germany announced that the nation reached 100% green energy supply on the New Year's Day of 2018. Are those in authority nuts as they keep mentioning the use of coals?
In Figure 1, we can see the electricity consumption curve of a certain day in California, USA in Fall, 2016. The horizontal axis stands for time, 24 hours a day, while the vertical axis stands for the load of the electricity grid, with the unit of 1MkW.
The gray line is the amount of electricity generated by solar power. Solar power is an intermittent energy. It can only generate electricity during daytime and stay static for the rest of the day. Somehow this does not meet the needs and habits of human activities. People go to work in the daytime, and get back home at night, demanding more electricity use. They turn on electrical devices, such as the air conditioner, the TV, the Internet, and the washing machine. These are essential to their daily use regardless of the break that solar power poses at night. Hence, the blue line is exactly the amount of power people need.
Then here comes the orange line, which stands for the total load after deducting the solar power. In other words, it is the amount of electricity generated by other powers, such as fossil fuels and nuclear power. With sufficient sunshine at noon, the load is less and the orange line falls, looks similar to the shape of a duck's belly. At sunset, the curve of the load rises just like a duck's neck. This is the famous Duck Curve. That's also the reason why green energies not getting along well with other sources of energies.
With more percentage in intermittent energies, such as solar, the curve presenting the duck belly grow bigger. The bigger the belly, the higher risks of the power managing problems a country would take. Other base load power, e.g. fossil fuels, nuclear power, etc., will be added in a large amount as the influx of renewable energy into the electrical grid. This procedure takes extra attention, because if something goes wrong, the blackout occurs.
“The real trouble is,” the Director continues, “our supervisor, the Premier of the Executive Yuan, requests that we should make the greatest effort to develop the industry of electric vehicles.” What people do not know is that the charging time of the electric vehicles is difficult to predict, and we could only assume that people will recharge the batteries for their electric vehicles after returning home at night. Let us take Tesla for example. The charging power of one charging pile is about 15kW (220V, 23-72A), and it is designed for a set of Tesla cars. Thus, if there are 600 charging piles in operation, they would consume as much as the same amount of the electricity consumption of the Taipei 101 building during the peak in summer. As a result, as the number of electric vehicles grows in the future, the curve indicating the duck’s neck will grow and become like a goose's neck. If that happens, the power management will become more difficult and costly.
Now you realize that how tricky your position as a Minister of the Department of Economy is. You are in the dilemma of satisfying the needs of economy, electricity consumption, and a “duck” indicating the inevitable problems—a lot of uncontrolled grid feed in issues in the renewable energy and a set of electrical grid that can be dated as fossils in the industry.
The duck curve seemingly makes green energy a foolish choice. However, issues are also opportunities. Raising the proportion of renewable energy in the electrical grid not merely increases problems and risks, but also directs to new business possibilities.
The ultimate solution will include the following key factors: to control the output of the renewable energy, to pair the real-time electricity metering, to use the technology of the IoT, data analytics, energy storage technologies and smart inverters, etc. With all these, we can instantly gather and even forecast the generation amount, controlling the mechanisms of the renewable energy. There are already some green startups starting to test the market, and the domestic regulations for smart inverters are going to enforced soon.
Second, we should aim at lowering the burden of the base load power, and make the ends meet after the dawn. First, we can combine technologies of automated demand response, of the air conditioning demand reduction, and of the energy storage. With time-based pricing and demand response programs in place in the future, we would even make money at the duck neck period.
If there are so many ways to make money, why have we never heard that someone is making money on the dispatch of the electrical grid?
Because without the smart meter, none of the above will happen. The smart meter is the fundamental infrastructure for the smart grid.
Without a smart meter, one can never know how much power is being generated by renewable energy during the duck belly periods, nor should the amount of base load power or renewable energy be released.
Without a smart meter, we cannot estimate how much renewable energy we lost in the duck neck period, and will not see how much the load will be used and how much should we fill the base load.
Moreover, without a smart meter, we will not be able to defeat the duck and get any green startups survive their goals in improving the industry, even though all of us have spent our lives developing energy technologies.
Not long ago, over twenty thousand high-voltage smart meters for domestic usage have been installed. Unfortunately, we cannot get the data from meters instantly, and there is no platform for transmission, exchange, certification and application for the industry. As a result, the effectiveness of high-voltage smart meters has been greatly reduced. Currently, the installation of low-voltage meters for commercial and residential users are taking place. We could expect that as Route B of the smart meter would help us get rid of the deficiencies of high-voltage smart meters. We will talk more on the all the technologies mentioned above then.
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2019-04-20T14:57:23Z
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http://greenimpact.cc/en/article/q2x95/smart-grid-experts-talk-about-bridging-old-and-new-energy-systems
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2019-04-26T16:14:28Z
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https://fiestapoolsandspas.com/12097-student-college-essays/
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Most people I know think it’s absolutely ridiculous that a human being right now, THIS YEAR, could make money blogging.
“Blogging is dead” seems to be the mantra, but friend, the only thing that’s dead are these grumpy people’s imaginations!
I have other online friends who completely support their families with blogging too, and one even paid cash for a beautiful house earlier this year!
These people are not made up. They’re just hard-working, smart, creative individuals who found a way to make blogging work for them.
There are SO many ways to make money blogging. It’s not a one-size-fits-all profession. I can’t wait to show you the lay of the land so you can find a money-making strategy that works best for you!
This is (in my super humble opinion!) the best way to get started making money blogging, because you don’t need a certain traffic number to start making affiliate sales, and you don’t have to spend hours upon hours creating your own product.
Affiliate marketing helps you “cut your teeth” in the blogging world. You’ll learn how to write well, be super helpful, solve your reader’s problems, and market in a genuine, authentic way.
These skills will then serve you well for any of the other monetization methods you may add in later.
Affiliate marketing was the first way I made money blogging. I was promoting my sister-in-law’s new eBook. Over the next few years I came to learn that I was one of the top affiliates of her product — simply because I matched what my audience wanted with a product I already used and loved.
A quick note here: I wasn’t making big bucks in those early days! Maybe a couple hundred here and there from being part of a sales promotion. But it was something! And those first affiliate sales came within the first few months of setting up my blog.
Carly from Mommy on Purpose has earned anywhere from $1100 to $2500/month in affiliate sales over the last 3 months, and that’s just from her mommy-focused products. She’s since gone on to create a course on affiliate marketing, and she makes quite a bit more affiliate revenue inside the blogging niche.
Also, I thought this was crazy — Carly doesn’t even have a mom-tips focused email list. She makes all of her “mommy-product” affiliate sales just from her blog posts and site traffic. (!!) People making good money without email lists blow my mind! I love learning all the different ways you can earn an income. There truly are one hundred different ways to do it!
There are some niches that tend to be more lucrative – like business and finance, because some of these niches have affiliate programs with super high bounty rates (meaning you get paid a lot for each customer you refer!) but I love that Carly is earning over $1,000/month sometimes just from Amazon affiliate sales talking about Mommy products she loves!
Oh, and I almost forgot! The one fabulous thing about affiliate marketing is that, over time, it can become super passive. If you write an epic blog post that converts well for an affiliate product, and you get that epic blog post constantly circulating on Pinterest and ranking on Google, chances are you’ll be raking in affiliate dollars for that post month after month.
I’m able to make passive affiliate sales by recommending ConvertKit. I did the work upfront of promoting several different free classes from ConvertKit, and having a good portion of my audience sign up for a free trial. Once a free trial turns into a paying customer, ConvertKit sends me a check for 30% of the revenue that customer brings in for them…. Every single month!
It’s pretty crazy, actually, because as the people I’ve referred continue to grow their email lists, they have to use a higher ConvertKit plan (i.e. it costs a bit more) so my affiliate revenue increases some months, without me lifting a finger!
It’s possible for a blogger in any niche to make affiliate sales by talking about the products they know, use, and love, and then finding the right affiliate programs to join.
Sponsored posts can be a very lucrative way to make money blogging if you’ve got a large following or high traffic numbers, OR you’ve got a loyal following in a specific niche. My sister and I once scored a sponsored post that paid $500 and took just a few hours to write, and at the time our business blog had traffic under 25,000 pageviews/month.
This sponsored post rate is pretty high for our traffic numbers! But our blog is very “moms-in-business” focused, and that’s exactly the audience our sponsor wanted to reach.
Jessie Festa, a travel blogger, gets paid anywhere from $1500 to $5,000 for each press trip she goes on, and her blog has just 45,000 unique visitors a month!
That’s the power of knowing your stuff when it comes to pitching the right brands, being uber professional, and knowing how to upsell a $1500 yes into 5k. If you’re scared to death to pitch to brands, you’ll love Jessie’s course all about How to Work with Brands and Make Money.
Jessie walks you through every step of the process, from setting up a brand-friendly blog and social media accounts, to creating a gorgeous, uber-profesh media kit, to creative ways to make sure you get a Yes from your favorite brands.
I don’t know any bloggers currently making a full-time income JUST from putting ads on their sites or on their YouTube channels, but I do know influencers making some great side cash from ad revenue.
YouTubers Tasha and Joseph Cochran are making $2,000-$4,000/month just from enabling ads on their YouTube Channel.
Note: Your channel needs to have over 1,000 subscribers and over 4,000 watch hours in a 12-month period in order to be eligible to join the YouTube Partner program, so it’s going to take some time and work to be ready for ad revenue!
I love Tasha and Joseph’s story of just randomly trying out a few YouTube videos, letting their channel sit for a few years, and then getting their first $100 check from YouTube. That was their light bulb moment, and they really started pouring everything they could into their YouTube channel after that.
In March of 2017 they earned $100 in one month via YouTube ads, and by September of 2017 they earned $1000 in a month. I’m so impressed at their growth trajectory! It just took focus and digging deep.
You’ll love Tasha and Joseph’s YouTube Made Simple Course inside the Genius Blogger’s Toolkit. It’s one of my absolute faves!
If you want to place ads on your own site, Mediavine seems to be the current top ad network for this. Many bloggers report that they’re making 50-100% more revenue per pageview compared to using Google Adsense.
Note: Mediavine requires that you have at least 25,000 sessions per month to be eligible to work with them. This means 25,000 different people and/or people coming back at different times throughout the month to your site! So… this isn’t a beginner way to to make money.
However, Jen Koellmann of HairsOutofPlace.com was desperate to hit those 25,000 sessions/month FAST with her new blog. She dug into Tailwind Tribes and became eligible for MediaVine after just 3 months blogging!
So ad revenue can be some nice side income, but it shouldn’t be the only way you make money blogging. Let’s talk real numbers so I can show you what I mean.
There’s not a standard number of earnings per pageview or visitor with MediaVine because it depends on what ad partners are working with you, your site niche, and more.
But here are a few examples: Jeremy and Angie of Living the Dream had 170,000 pageviews in September across two sites, and earned a total of $3,524 from ads. This equals 2 cents per pageview.
As a new blogger, it’s generally a struggle just to hit 10,000 pageviews within a month or two (and in this case, you wouldn’t even be eligible for Mediavine yet!) But even if you were miraculously on some other network earning 2 cents per pageview, that’d equal just $200 in ad revenue for the month. Now that’s some nice little side cash for doing something you enjoy, but it’s not supporting your family!
And if you were Mediavine eligible and eeked out 25,000 sessions per month (or about 50,000 pageviews), you’d be making $1,000/month in ad revenue.
When you’re ready to take your blog to the next level, I recommend you start by either creating your own eBook or your own collection of printables.
It takes way less time to create these two products than it does to produce a full-fledged video course, and it’s a great way get some practice on launching a product and figuring out how to market it to your people.
One of the easiest ways to get started on your eBook is to see which blog posts resonate most with your readers. Which posts get the most traffic month over month? Chances are that’s because Pinterest and Google users are desperate for some help in that area! But just as importantly, which posts get commented on and shared the most? These are clearly posts that your readers are passionate about.
Inside the Toolkit, Beth Brombosz has an eBook all about how to turn your blog content into a great book — complete with marketing strategies and formatting tips.
I was blown away. I still remember where I was STANDING in my mom’s kitchen when Abby told me this, that’s how impactful it was.
Abby had been blogging for 17 months at that point, and she created this product from scratch that was all hers — no one could take it away from her! And in the first week of selling it on her site she had over 300 customers! Abby made over $3,000 in that ONE WEEK of sales!
That was such a light bulb moment for me. And I made a mental note to put creating my own products at the top of my biz to-do list!
But at the time, making REAL money blogging seemed impossible, so to have people in my own family make several thousand dollars in one week of sales… it changed my entire perspective on blogging.
I’ve lumped printables into this category as well, although they could truly stand on their own. By printables I mean selling digital copies of planning printables, checklists, worksheets, workbooks, journals, even art printables. Whatever interest or hobby you have, there are probably some printables around that topic that you can create!
But recently I took the How to Make your Own Printables course from Laura Smith, and… I kinda felt like smacking myself upside the head. Laura showed me how to use Excel to create my printables, and holy crap, there are a lot of amazing shortcuts you can use!
Laura even walks you through this gorgeous daily planning printable of hers, and shows you exactly how to make it.
Ohhh online courses. I feel like you’re getting such a bad rap lately, and…. It’s because so many people have COURSES teaching other people how to create online COURSES, and it’s enough to drive anyone a little batty.
I feel like internet marketers talk about online courses as though they’re a get-rich-quick scheme, when they’re not at all.
Second, because most courses are video format, they feel like a much more premium product than an eBook, and you can generally command a much higher price.
In my experience, most eBooks range in price from $5 to $70, with an average of maybe $15 a pop.
Most online courses I see range in price from $50 to $1,000 with an average of maybe $300 a pop. Big difference!
Even though you usually sell less products the higher your prices are, you also counteract that with much higher profits per sale, and the math tends to work out in favor of courses!
Third, I love online courses because they’re such a great way to build relationships with your audience. I can tell so much more about who you are as a person when I’m seeing and hearing you on video versus reading your words on the page.
You can nail an eBook and have your customers coming back for more from you, but goodness gracious when you nail a course, people REALLY come back for more!
Oh, speaking of shutting down my premium courses, you might be thinking, “why… if they’re so great?” Well, courses do have a downside. They can require MAJOR upkeep, like when the platform you teach about constantly changes. It’s much harder to edit or re-record a bunch of videos versus just editing an eBook.
Courses can also require massive amounts of time and tend to bring more demanding people out of the woodwork. I get it. They paid GOOD money to learn from you, and some students think that good money entitles them to own you indefinitely. It does not, but it’s really hard to convince them of that!
So… there are pros and cons to courses, but they can be really fun, and most bloggers who go the course route tend to see their business grow to the next level as a result.
I put coaching and workshops together, because coaching generally means working with someone one-on-one, and a workshop is often a group coaching experience.
To me, both of these options are even more premium-priced than a course, but you’re working with way fewer people.
You get the benefit of working with your customers much more closely and really ensuring they stay the course on whatever it is you’re teaching them.
On the other hand…. I have a hunch that clientzillas might be even more likely with these packages as compared to online course students.
However, I know many bloggers who first launched their courses as group coaching programs, where they pre-sold their idea to a small group of people, created the content week by week, and then got loads of feedback from their first group of students to improve their final product.
And in some fields, it’s much easier to learn how to help someone one-on-one before you move on to big groups. I’m thinking about fitness or organization or parenting, to name a few.
I think if I was a blogger in one of those fields, I’d feel way more comfortable booking one-on-one sessions with people that were quite open-ended to start. I’d just listen and figure out where their stumbling blocks were, and then develop a plan of action and ways to help them from there.
After a year of experience helping individuals one-on-one, I could see it being much easier to identify the most common struggles and setbacks my audience faces on a particular topic, and then systematize my coaching to turn it into an online course for the masses.
The other reasons you might offer coaching: You LOVE one-on-one work. You’re just the kind of person who loves to go deep with people and you can’t stand how big and stranger-like an online course group of hundreds of students feels.
Maybe you’ve got a super small audience currently, but you DO have several super fans among that group. They’ve been begging you to help them in your area of expertise, so offering them one-on-one coaching is the perfect way to increase your income. No major tech skills needed, no huge launches, you just offer up a paypal button individually to the people who want your individual help.
I’ve personally done a few one-on-one coaching sessions. (I was the coach — the one teaching, and it was REALLY fun!) I LOVE the chance to give someone that kind of personalized attention, but I really struggled with charging what I was worth, sticking with my time limits, and during that season of life with a baby at home, it just wasn’t something I could sustain with my unpredictable schedule.
But coaching could be perfect for you! I’ve personally met several coaches who charge a premium price and make a great living doing it. They love it, and they have no interest in complicated product launches, ad revenue, or sponsored posts!
I see this happen all the time: A blogger gets really good at a particular skill, like videography for their cooking videos, or Facebook ads for building their list, and then all of a sudden people start begging to hire them for that skill!
That’s what happened to Lisa from Elembee.com She started blogging in 2010, just as a fun hobby, but as she slowly nerded out on her website design more and more, she decided to quit a job she didn’t love and launch her own web design business instead. Since she was already blogging and building relationships online, she was able to find clients.
Fast forward to today, and Lisa is charging $2,000-$7,000 per web design project! Ahh! You go, girl!
I’ve seen bloggers turn themselves into full-fledged Ads Agencies, or Creative Media Companies, or Graphic Designers. And while some might view their trading dollars for hours as a negative thing, in many cases they’re charging really premium prices for their services, working with people they enjoy, and doing what they love!
The beautiful thing about selling your services is that if you niche down and work hard on improving your best skills, you DON’T have to have a huge audience to make money this way.
You just have to put your best foot forward and find the right people who can use your help.
You never know where your blogging journey might lead you. The key is to get started, work hard, and never stop learning. And along the way, make sure you pursue that beautiful sweet spot where your passions collide with what your audience wants most. THAT, my friend, is the real key to making money blogging!
Ok, friend! It’s time to come up with your monetization plan for your online platform! Will you write to me and tell me what your blogging goals are for this year? [email protected] I’d love to cheer you on!
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2019-04-24T10:05:17Z
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https://brilliantbusinessmoms.com/7-ways-make-money-blogging-even-youre-brand-new/
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Britain UK telecoms review – is Openreach too hot to touch?
What should be done with Openreach, the mechanism for competition in UK broadband? The regulator's announcement was a cautious 'leave it as it is'. Here we consider the other options. Divest Openreach from BT? Would public ownership be in the national interest?
Today the UK regulator Ofcom has unveiled its conclusions in a 10 year review of the UK telecommunications industry. At the centre of it all is Openreach, the British Telecom division that controls competitive access to broadband customers around the country. The burning issue is whether Openreach should remain part of British Telecom, or whether Ofcom should force them to separate. It would seem that the regulator will stay more or less, with the status quo. It's also being reported that BT is dangling a £1billion carrot in front of the regulator.
vision that a 10Mbits/s broadband should be a service that the public has a right to, like water or electricity. In that context, should it be split from BT? What could we make of a more radical idea to put Openreach into public ownership?
Openreach is the strategic vehicle underpinning that vision. It is a company that is highly visible on Britain's streets but whose business is little, if at all, understood by most ordinary people. The company was set up to enable competition in broadband services, and it is critical precisely because it controls the broadband access to homes and businesses around the country.
Openreach is the practical example of a regulatory concept known as 'functional separation'. This means that BT is under a legal obligation to keep the functions of its local loop – the part of the network that reaches homes and businesses – separate from the backbone or 'trunk' network. Openreach owns and manages that local loop function. It reports to the BT board, but it must allow BT's competitors to offer services over it. It is obligated to ensure that it treats all competitors on a fair and equitable basis. Thus, Openreach is a mechanism for competition, and it enables the likes of Sky, TalkTalk, Vodafone and even smaller providers such as Zen Internet, to offer broadband and phone services direct to households.
There is general agreement that this mechanism has worked. That's why the UK has multiple broadband providers and the UK market is ahead of others in terms of its competitive offerings. So, that's a good thing.
But there is considerable controversy over how much BT controls and influences Openreach and whether it does so in ways that are anti-competitive or discriminatory. BT's competitors, including Vodafone, have been calling for change.
Meanwhile, BT's chief executive has revealed an offer of £1 billion additional investment - which would seem to be a ploy to avoid change.
Openreach owns the part of the telecoms network that requires the greatest investment. The old copper wires that go into people's homes are not sufficient for the higher speed broadband, and new fibre cable is needed. Some areas, notably rural places, still do not have broadband at all. Government policy is calling for new investment to upgrade the broadband infrastructure and increase the coverage of the broadband network into rural areas.
The point is that Openreach is critical to achieving that policy, but the source of the funding for investment is a key issue. BT is reluctant to invest unless it sees a revenue stream. Hence, it only installs the new fibre cable to street cabinets and not right up to homes and businesses. And only in urban areas. The government has been subsidising the rural upgrade to the tune of £1.7 billion.
At the same time, Openreach has recorded a profit of £1.282 billion for 2015, reflecting a margin of 10.4% . That's a margin that many businesses would envy. If claims from rivals are true, that BT is indeed loading up the costs, then the true profit could be even greater.
The government is patting itself on the back that its broadband policy has worked. It claims that something called 'super-fast' broadband is 'available' to some 80 per cent of UK homes and businesses. However, this claim is basically meaningless. 'Available' means that the fibre cable which is essential to deliver super-fast broadband, is somewhere in the vicinity. Usually that means the fibre goes to the street cabinet, which may be several hundred metres away. It does not mean that competitors are able to connect to the street cabinet or that 'access' is supplied to the home. Statistics for super-fast broadband access are harder to find and seem to vary between 20% and 30%. That indicates that a large part of the investment in fibre is currently being wasted. It may also indicate slow take-up due to BT's resistance to allow competitors onto the fibre.
Then there is the question as to how 'superfast' is defined. The regulator, Ofcom, defines it as above 30Mbits/s. The government defines it as more than 24Mbits/s, but at the same time says it wants universal access of 2Mbits/s which was the speed set in the 2009 EU Telecoms Package. The actual policy goal is therefore confusing.
Many users paying for superfast services will find they do not achieve the promised speeds. For example, I myself have been told that I could only get the Ofcom-defined 30Mbits/s download speed if I take a 40Mbits/s service, and even then, I would only get 16 Mbits/s upload speed. The speed depends on the distance of your property from the street cabinet where the fibre is located, and the download speed is also affected by the distance from the exchange. Having said that, these speeds would be a considerable improvement on the current 4.5Mbits/s.
There are other question marks around Openreach. The way it charges out its services to competing networks, for example. How fairly and equitably it provides access to the fibre in the street cabinets is key to the take-up of superfast broadband. In my own case, I've been asking my network provider, Vodafone (Demon), every year, when I am going to able to get superfast broadband (knowing that the new fibre street cabinet had been installed). Every year, I've been told they did not have the agreement with BT. I believe that competitors may now have it, but it has been a long time coming.
Openreach management of the existing copper-based network remains a critical outstanding issue. The UK will remain dependent on the copper local loop as long as the fibre only runs to the street cabinet. There is evidence of BT's under-investment in the copper network, and that the regulatory benchmarks are incentivising the wrong way.
Openreach engineers speak of joints decayed by water and limescale, and problems being ignored in the interest of meeting artificially-set regulatory targets. They speak of management by numbers, whilst street cabinets are left in disrepair. If this is correct, then it signals an investment issue. The best way to check it out is to do some leg-work. I doubt that the Ofcom chief, Sharon White, has ever spent time standing in the tipping rain watching an engineer's bum sticking out of a hole in the street while he fixes a rotten joint box. It probably is not her idea of fun. However, I do wonder whether she would benefit from doing so?
The government has a vision that Internet should be available to all citizens, in the same way as the utilities such as water and gas. It also wants to retain the policy of competitive suppliers to the end-user (a policy which was first drawn up in the early 1990s). If Openreach is critical to achieving that vision, then its place in the industry structure should be central to any new strategy. Moreover, the health of the network infrastructure should be the foundation of that strategy, because without a healthy infrastructure, the rest of the plan will crumble.
Ofcom has l not dared to do much more than tinker around the edges of the existing structure. That is not only a shame, but perhaps a missed opportunity.
Separating the Openreach business completely from BT's other businesses and putting it into a brand new company is one option. This is a concept known as structural separation. Several of BT's competitors are calling for this option to be selected.
Bubbling under all the regulatory noise is the notion that a publicly-owned local loop network could be a move that is in the national interest. Such an entity, freed from the vested interests of a network operator, could act in the interests of the wider economy. It wouldn't be an easy option, but it is an interesting one to consider.
The difficulty would be to determine where and how to transfer the existing assets and business. But surely, with an appropriate vision, that could be achieved. BT won't like it – but then BT has resisted change ever since it was privatised in 1984.
Overall, what's needed is an industry structure that will underpin the government policy vision for the long term future of broadband in the UK, and dare I suggest, a reformed regulator that has the teeth to enforce a fair and equitable arrangement.
Openreach is a hot potatoe - but is it too hot to touch?
This is an original article from Iptegrity.com and reflects research that I have carried out. If you refer to it or to its content, please cite my name as the author, and provide a link back to iptegrity.com. Media and Academics – please cite as Monica Horten, 2016, in Iptegrity.com, 24 February 2016. Commercial users - please contact me.
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2019-04-23T11:09:11Z
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http://www.iptegrity.com/index.php/digital-britain/1029-uk-telecoms-review-is-openreach-too-hot-to-touch
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After many months of development, the final version of Palm OS 5 has been sent by PalmSource to the licensees. Now that the operating system is complete, it is up to the licensees to develop and release handhelds to run it. Of course, these are already close to being ready, based on early versions of OS 5 but there is no way at this point to accurately predict when the first of these will be available. Steve Sakoman, the CTO of PalmSource, would only say that he had seen the time between an operating system going Golden Master and a handheld release be as short as a month and a half.
Palm announced in February that it would introduce OS 5 devices with wireless capabilities by this fall. Rumor has the company will put out a smartphone before the end of the year. "Our goal is to introduce the industry's best ARM-based handheld this fall," said Todd Bradley, the head of the Solutions Group at Palm.
"We are very excited by the impending release of Palm OS 5," said Masanobu Yoshida, president, Handheld Computer Company, Sony Corporation. "We are certain that this will lead us to new dimensions of user experiences that our Clié products can provide, and it is a great step forward for Palm OS overall. We will continue to contribute to the Palm Economy with this powerful Palm OS 5, working together with PalmSource, Inc. and the Palm OS developer community.
At the heart of the new operating system is its support for ARM-based processors. This will allow the Palm OS to run on much faster processors and greatly increase what it can do in the way of multimedia. It also offers greater security and wireless support.
Built into Palm OS 5 is the ability to record sound and play CD-quality digital audio. It also has support for high-resolution screens and icons and fonts in the operating system are now hi-res The user interface can be personalized with color themes.
To keep sensitive data private, Palm OS 5 offers 128-bit systemwide data-encryption services. In addition, end-to-end security is provided through Secure Socket Layer services for email, web browsing, and online transactions.
The new operating system puts even more emphasis on wireless communication. Palm OS 5 supports both Bluetooth and 802.11b.
The new features should encourage buyers to replace their current handhelds. Gartner analyst Todd Kort told Reuters that, "There is definitely going to be a big upgrade wave and that should commence about a month after the first products ship."
Never the less, OS 5 is something of a transition for the Palm OS. While it does have new features, primarily it is the current Palm OS updated to run on ARM-based processors. PalmSource is already in the process of developing an even newer version of the operating system that will take even greater advantage of the capabilities of the new processors.
"This is just the beginning of a very aggressive roadmap -- a new era of innovation for the platform," said Dave Nagel, CEO of PalmSource.
Making the jump from one family of processors to another isn't a trivial task. Last summer, to make this process easier on the licensees, Palm created the Palm OS Ready Program. This got the processor manufacturers to create a Device Abstraction Layer (DAL) for their own processors. This is sort of a translation layer between the hardware and the OS, intended to remove any incompatibilities between, say, Intel and Motorola chips. This saves the Palm OS licensees a tremendous amount of work and allows them to choose the processor they like without having to write a DAL of their own.
The biggest names in the Palm OS Ready Program are Intel, Motorola and Texas Instruments, though there are others.. At this point, only Palm has announced whose processors will be in its next generation handhelds: TI.
Despite the change to a new processor, OS 5 handhelds will still be able to run a large majority of current apps thanks to an emulator. According to Steve Sakoman, about 80% of current apps should make the jump, which, according to him, is about the same number as made the switch to OS 4. The ones that won't work violate in one way or another PalmSource's rules for making a compatible Palm OS application.
One of the most frequently asked questions about OS 5 is, "How fast is it?" That's a difficult question because it depends partially on how fast the processor is. There are quite a few processors currently in the Palm OS Ready Program and these vary tremendously in capabilities.
Because most ARM-based chips are significantly faster than the Dragonball processors in current handhelds, the emulator will often be faster than current models. However, that isn't always the case. Using one processor to emulate another isn't easy and there will be some apps that actually run slower, like very code intensive ones.
On the other hand, code that has been recompiled for ARM-based chips is 61 times faster on a 200MHz ARM processor compared to a 33MHz Dragonball one. Displaying graphics can be twice as fast.
As the Palm OS has added features people are used to seeing on the Pocket PC, some have been wondering if the Palm OS will also get some of the Pocket PC's drawbacks, like a large footprint and poor battery life. Fortunately, this turns out to not be the case.
"The memory footprint, even the new ARM version, is very efficient," said Gina Clark, vice president of marketing for PalmSource. "It continues to fit inside 4 megabytes (of memory), as it does today."
OS 5 is quite modular. This means that a licensee needs to only install the pieces it needs for its specific hardware. For example, if a company decided to leave the infrared port out of one of their models, they can easily remove the portion of the operating system that controls the IR port.
Last month, a Motorola spokesperson told ZDnet UK that the Palm OS 5 handhelds will use roughly half the power as Pocket PC handhelds running the same hardware.
Sounds like a good first step - It will be interesting to see the combination of features everyone decides to use in their Handhelds - and to see what features the Licensees are going to come up with next!
It sounds like they have put a lot of thought into making things easy for licensees. That should save some on R&D and help keep prices lower than they would have been. I'm excited. True, there isn't much that is totally new but it makes things that are now high-end more accessible to everyone. It's a good step forward.
It is very gratifying to see the OS5 Golden Master shipping to licensees on schedule, and it will be very interesting to see what new devices will be forthcoming!
I'm hoping that with integrated Bluetooth modules now shipping in quantity for less than the "critical" $5 price point (in fact TI recently had a new release that their new Bt chip will be <$4) that this will be as common as IrDA is now!
802.11b integration was probably pushed by Symbol, who already builds Palm OS devices with built in 802.11b for industrial applications. I'm sure HandEra, who make CF-capable devices, and who has a lot of design wins due to their 802.11b CF support, also encouraged this development.
Just to clarify: I hope that the relatively cheap cost of the Bluetooth hardware components will mean that the new OS5 devices that are in the pipeline will include integrated Bt.
It should be standard on high-end devices this fall, and nearly ubiquitous on Palm Powered Devices by this time next year.
RE: Sounds good?? Battery life??
I see that the new OS 5 devices will likely consume about half as much power as the Pocket PCs. This worries me. I am very happy with being able to easily change out my AAAs whenever battery power fades. I can back up my TRGpro's entire set of data to the CF card in a few seconds and restore whenever necessary, either the complete data set or file by file. I can go for months without synchronizing data with a regular computer. I like it this way; I hope this can continue. My TRGpro is extremely reliable and I will stay with it for the foreseeable future.
It will be interesting to see the hardware that companies release for OS 5, I'm increasingly worried that in the pursuit of whizz bang technology, these companies will price themselves out of the Market!
I'm chugging along on my m500 that I bought for 200 GBP (300 USD), and at the time the 505 was about 100 GBP (150 USD) more...however the new 515 is even more expensive than the 505! Similarly I've now seen the Sony NR70V in London going for £430 (650 USD)!!! The Peg 615 was around 300 GBP...a lot less. At this rate I'll NEVER upgrade.
When you look at other areas (mobile phones, walkmans etc.), these are often superceded by a superior model for around the same price (or less). It looks like Palm handhelds seem to be competing with Pocket PC's in one area anyway - price!
I would imagine Palms first new m515 like unit with an ARM processor will feature a 320x320 screen and be priced about $449 - $499 USD. Sony's units with similar features would clock in about the same, but if they produce "non-typical" units only with swivel screens, little cameras built in etc. you can expect the amount to go higher.
For what it is worth I think this feature creep and cost inflation in the PDA format to be a problem. I have a 16meg monocolor pda that fits my needs for now and into the forseeable future. The market for these devices may be getting saturated. Maybe we need to take the next step -there is a new class device comming on the market that does get me excited and is where I want to go next.
That is a Tablet PC. This is a blend of the PDA and laptop that is very usefull. A larger but still lightweight and more readable color touch screen with hard drive storage with builtin 802.11b for wirelesss Web surfing off a network access point and MS Office type applications both at home and outside is going to be the next big thing in my opinion.
While I agree that Palm handhelds haven't progressed as fast as they should have for a couple years, I don't see the price creep that you are talking about. The Palm Vx was released in October of 1999. It cost $400. The m515 was released a month or so ago. It offers twice as much memory as the Vx, an SD slot, and a color screen. It also costs $400.
Yes I do count those "specialty items" as part of the creep. The newest sony is $600 and I hear the new OS5 PDA's will have a hefty price also. For me to spend over $500 I want something that is really usable for viewing pctures and movies and surfing Web sites plus be more portable than a laptop. The multimedia PDA's are trying to do what should be done by a Tablet PC. For PDA functions my $200 palm will work just fine for now and the next couple of years.
Tablet PCs are a dead end. Size matters. Take a look at the next article and read all the complaints about the HandEra, which is about 20% of the size of a tablet PC. They sound nice in theory but once you actually have to start carrying one around, you realize what a huge hassle it is. There is no way to put a tablet PC in your pocket. You either have to have a backpack or always have it in your hands. Soon, when you are leaving, you start asking yourself, "Do I really think I'll use it today?" Pretty soon, it never leaves your desk.
Get a Palm, which gives you maximum convenience with OK usefulness. Or get a laptop, which gives you maximum usefulness with OK convenience. A Tablet PC is the worst of both of them.
"The Palm Vx was released in October of 1999. It cost $400. The m515 was released a month or so ago. It offers twice as much memory as the Vx, an SD slot, and a color screen. "
I find that pretty sad. As much as i love palm, really, in 3 years, we've made color better than 256 colors and added an expansion slot.
Ain't a heck of a lot in additions.
I think the aggressive roadmap that has been put into play because of devices from Handera and Sony should have been there from the beginning.
Becasue when it boils down to it, all of these pdas are exactly the same. Some have smoother fonts and color, but aside from physical appearance, none offer functionality better than the others do (the Handera and NR70 aside).
I have been a Palm fan for a number of years (Palm 111,Palm111c, PalmV, PalmVx and now m515). My only complaint is that every time their is a new model their seems to be a serious flaw with the economics on cradle and accessories. You have to be kitted out again with another cradle, another car charger,new size stylus pens. This is getting to be an expensive exercise for any professional who duplicates the accessories for office/home.
When are you guys going to settle down and do somthing intelligent and make the accesories at least standardised in some form.
For me no Golden Master unless it uses the standard accessories I am now using with the 515. Bet you even the leather cover with the stylus slot will be a different size.
Result wait a couple of years before considering an upgrade.
I am very excited. As an owner of a Pilot 5000, PalmPilot Professional, Palm V, Palm IIIc, and Palm m515, and (for my wife) a Sony T615 I am very excited for the ARM handhelds that will be arriving late this summer or fall.
My intention is simple: I WILL BUY the best SLIM (ie. Palm V like) design with a 320x320 (I would prefer 320x480) color screen, FASTEST ARM processor, flash ROM (because we all know OS 6 is where its at, but don't get me wrong... in all truth I'll buy a OS 6 unit then too...), lots of memory, and a decent expansion card system.
Palm let me make this clear: I HAVE ALWAYS been loyal. The Sony was for my wife, but I have been jealous. You can't screw this up now, because if you give us some ugly m515 type unit with a 320x320 but dim screen, only 16 megs of RAM, and the slowest ARM processor you can find... and if Sony gives me a 320x480 screen beauty of a screen, 32 megs of RAM, and a much faster ARM processor... I WILL switch. Get it right guys because I want to stay loyal, and I want to stay with SD cards.
The time is now folks... "Palm Generation 2" is here. My money is at the ready. Now who is going to be man enough to saddle up to the plate with a unit worthy of my dollar?
Boy - I wish I could afford to upgrade like you can.
Dear Sony, Palm, Handspring, Acer, Handera, etc.
I have owned a PalmPilot, a PalmPilot Pro (now with my wife), use a Palm VII for development, and carry a Visor Deluxe as my daily driver.
Yes, I am a power user (because after all EVERYONE who reads PIC must by default be a power user).
I want a device that is fast, and has the memory to store my notes and calendar information. I want to add accessories to my Palm to expand it, and have the OS have support for those accessories.
I do not want to be forced to upgrade every 6 months.
I am looking forward to OS5, but am quite happy with 3.01H, and 3.5, and will probably wait for 6.0.
That is the ZEN of Palm. Simplicity. You get what you need and do it efficiently instead of including everything and the kitchen sink.
My existing devices do everything I need. Colour would be nice, and the ability to hook into my Bluetooth phone would be great too, but they are not show stoppers. While I am a POWER USER, I am also a consumer, and rapid release of devices outdated every 3 weeks is keepng my away from upgrading at the moment.
I'll be waiting for a stable OS, in a platform form factor that looks like it'll be around for awhile.
Roll on the new OS's, but please make them stable - THEN I'll upgrade.
Hey Terry - that's what Ebay is all about!
There's no such thing as loyalty when it comes to electronics. As a true gadget geek you're loyalty should lie with who contiually pushes the envelope in terms of innovation and design. That use to be Palm and now its Sony. Plain and simple. No one is going to hold it against you if you make the jump. Quite frankly i've been very disappointed with Palm hardware. Not only was the m505 a disappointment, it took them a year to "IMPROVE" it with something that it should have been in the first place.
So swallow your pride and make the jump. Be a fan of good quality PDA's. Thats the only way things get better for consumers.
Glad to see a few people agree with me (I was the one who started this "creeping prices" line of thought). While I'm a gadget freak myself, I can't see why the prices seem to be jumping so much. I've bought about 6 or 7 minidisc players over the last 5 years, each one about half the size of the previous one, twice as long battery life, and about the same price or cheaper than the last! My Nokia 6310 cost the same as my old Nokia 6210, yet it has built in bluetooth (that crankily talks to the Palm bluetooth SD card), and a few other extra bells and whistles, so I'm not sure why Sony & Palm handhelds seem to meet each improvement in technology with a healthy price jump...maybe sales are so bad they're just trying to fleece the early adopters of each new release for as much as they can. For me, when they start selling a reasonable replacement for my M500 at around the same price, maybe then I'll think about an upgrade!
my collection stands at 35 these days - mainly pre-release beta units, and stuff i got for testing/preview. all in all - i still dont use a Palm for day-to-day purposes. yes, i am sick.
so, the reward for AArdiri setting loose the very first Trojan Horse into the Palm Community is these device companies send him units for nothing?
When you ebay your older PDA how do you make sure that the buyer doesn't get a hold of your important secret info?
I believe you just need to do a hard reset but you might want to double check. Instructions are found in you instruction manual or on the web.
Yep. A hard reset will completely wipe out the contents of the internal memory, and reset it to factory defaults.
So, if I buy a Palm OS5 handheld, can I upgrade it to OS6 later?
PalmSource has said yes as long as the unit has Flash ROM but even then it will be up to the individual company to support the transition. Palm seems willing and has commented as such, but Sony is more quiet... but they do have Flash ROM.
It will be interesting to see what Sony does with an ARM powered device and when they will announce one. I wonder which processor they will commit to - TI, Motorola, or Intel's XScale? XScale looks like somewhat of a bust so far given the benchmarks of the new Toshiba e740 Pocket PC, though it might be a different story running PalmOS.
At last I have synthesised my thoughts on what to do for the initial release of OS5 ARM_PALMS.
Ahh. very sensible. 1 thing though - speed of OS 6 ('native' ARM apps) will be geater then OS 5 apps. And if you buy a OS 5 device with flash ROM, you can upgrade.
I guess then the key question is CAN WE FLASH OS6 into OS5 machines?
Yes - Palm has said their OS 5 devices with flash rom will be upgradable to OS 6. In fact, theres no reason why all OS 5 devices with flash rom should not be upgradable (in theory). I have an old Palm III upgraded to OS 4.1 - it will be the same scenario with ARM devices. It's that switch in processor architecture (from 68k to ARM) that is the only real dividing line (that, and of course, whether the device has flash rom).
once you made it to ARM, you are set for a long time. It's going to be a very long time before we see 64 bit itaniums in PDA's.
I bought PALM stock on Friday for $1.13... up 20% already...!
I have faith in Palm, despite the trolls.
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2019-04-24T22:28:28Z
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http://www.palminfocenter.com/view_story.asp?ID=3632
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Bill Text - SB-286 Electricity: direct transactions.
An act to amend Section 365.1 of, to add Section 395.5 to, and to add and repeal Section 769.1 of, the Public Utilities Code, relating to electricity.
SB 286, as amended, Hertzberg. Electricity: direct transactions.
The Public Utilities Act requires the Public Utilities Commission, pursuant to electrical restructuring, to authorize and facilitate direct transactions between electricity suppliers and retail end-use customers. Existing law, enacted during the energy crisis of 2000–01, authorized the Department of Water Resources, until January 1, 2003, to enter into contracts for the purchase of electricity, and to sell electricity to retail end-use customers at not more than the department’s acquisition costs and to recover those costs through the issuance of bonds to be repaid by ratepayers. That law suspended the right of retail end-use customers, other than community choice aggregators and a qualifying direct transaction customer, as defined, to acquire service through a direct transaction until the Department of Water Resources no longer supplies electricity under that law. Existing law continues the suspension of direct transactions except as expressly authorized, until the Legislature, by statute, repeals the suspension or otherwise authorizes direct transactions. Existing law requires the commission to authorize direct transactions for nonresidential end-use customers subject to a reopening schedule that will phase in over a period of not less than 3 years and not more than 5 years, and is subject to an annual maximum allowable total kilowatthour limit established, as specified, for each electrical corporation.
The California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program requires a retail seller, as defined, and local publicly owned electric utilities to purchase specified minimum quantities of electricity products from eligible renewable energy resources, as defined, for specified compliance periods. The program, consistent with the goals of procuring the least-cost and best-fit eligible renewable energy resources that meet project viability principles, requires that all retail sellers procure a balanced portfolio of electricity products from eligible renewable energy resources, meeting specified portfolio content categories.
This bill would require the commission to adopt and implement a schedule that implements a 2nd phase-in period for expanding direct transactions for individual retail nonresidential end-use customers over a period of not more than 3 years, raising the allowable limit of kilowatthours that can be supplied by other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory by that electrical corporation’s share of an aggregate of 8,000 gigawatthours, apportioned as specified. The bill would require that all 75% of an electric service provider’s retail sales associated with each 2nd phase direct transaction to be procured from eligible renewable energy resources during 2016, increasing to 100% by December 31, 2020, and would require the commission to enforce the bill’s renewables procurement requirements as part of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program. The bill would require nonresidential retail end-use customers engaging in direct transactions to be responsible for their proportionate share of the costs of specified programs. The bill would require that an electrical corporation continue to construct, own, and operate distribution system equipment, as specified, and continue to provide support functions, as specified, through its own employees, except that construction of distribution system equipment and line clearance tree trimming may be performed under contract. The bill would prohibit an electric service provider from offering full consolidated billing beginning January 1, 2016.
(a)As the state’s electrical system evolves to include more electricity generated by eligible renewable energy resources and distributed generation, electrical corporations must continue to facilitate safe and reliable transactions for electricity. Whether it comes from efficient natural gas powerplants, large wind or solar facilities, or customer-owned generation, including rooftop photovoltaics, fuel cells, or combined heat and power systems, the role of electrical corporations will be to ensure that electricity moves from suppliers to customers. In effect, the electrical corporations will become transmission and distribution companies, connecting customers with the electrical mix they want when and where they need it.
(b)California already has a few examples for this business model, including community choice aggregation and direct access. Direct access allows a customer to receive electricity through a direct transaction with an electric service provider, rather than from the electrical corporation. The electricity is delivered over the electrical corporation’s transmission and distribution grid and the direct access customer pays the utility for providing transmission and distribution service.
(c)Direct access was suspended in California in 2001, despite not being a contributing component to the market manipulation, blackouts, and price spikes that led to the energy crisis of 2000–01. In 2010, the right of individual retail nonresidential end-use customers to acquire electric service through a direct transaction was reopened, but subject to limitations on the amount of electricity that could be delivered through those transactions.
(d)Direct access customers currently pay charges for electrical grid maintenance and pay nonbypassable charges on the distribution of electricity to support public purpose programs, including the California Alternate Rates for Energy program, which supports affordable electric service for low-income customers, and energy efficiency programs. Other providers of electric service, including electric service providers and community choice aggregators, are required to follow the same laws, rules, and regulations as electrical corporations with respect to resource adequacy (Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code), procurement of electricity pursuant to the California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program (Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11) of Chapter 2.3 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code), and for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases pursuant to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code).
(a) Except as expressly authorized by this section, and subject to the limitations in subdivisions (b) and (c), the right of retail end-use customers pursuant to this chapter to acquire service from other providers is suspended until the Legislature, by statute, lifts the suspension or otherwise authorizes direct transactions. For purposes of this section, “other provider” means any person, corporation, or other entity that is authorized to provide electric service within the service territory of an electrical corporation pursuant to this chapter, and includes an aggregator, broker, or marketer, as defined in Section 331, and an electric service provider, as defined in Section 218.3. “Other provider” does not include a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1, and the limitations in this section do not apply to the sale of electricity by “other providers” to a community choice aggregator for resale to community choice aggregation electricity consumers pursuant to Section 366.2.
(b) (1) During the first phase-in period for expanding access to direct transactions, the commission shall allow individual retail nonresidential end-use customers to acquire electric service from other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory, up to a maximum allowable total kilowatthours annual limit. During this first phase-in period for expanding access to direct transactions, the maximum allowable annual limit shall be established by the commission for each electrical corporation at the maximum total kilowatthours supplied by all other providers to distribution customers of that electrical corporation during any sequential 12-month period between April 1, 1998, and the effective date of this section. Within six months of the effective date of this section, or by July 1, 2010, whichever is sooner, the commission shall adopt and implement a reopening schedule that commences immediately and will phase in the allowable amount of increased kilowatthours over a period of not less than three years, and not more than five years, raising the allowable limit of kilowatthours supplied by other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory from the number of kilowatthours provided by other providers as of the effective date of this section, to the maximum allowable annual limit for that electrical corporation’s distribution service territory. The commission shall review and, if appropriate, modify its currently effective rules governing direct transactions, but that review shall not delay the start of the phase-in schedule.
(2) The commission shall adopt and implement a second direct transactions reopening schedule that commences January 1, 2016, and phases in new direct transactions for individual retail nonresidential end-use customers over a period of not more than three years, raising the allowable limit of kilowatthours that can be supplied by other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory by that electrical corporation’s proportionate share of an aggregate of 8,000 gigawatthours, apportioned to each electrical corporation based upon its share of retail sales. For each electric service provider, 100 75 percent of retail sales associated with each direct transaction under this paragraph shall be procured from eligible renewable energy resources. resources during 2016. Each electric service provider shall make reasonable progress in each intervening year so that 100 percent of retail sales associated with each direct transaction under this paragraph shall be procured from eligible renewable energy resources by December 31, 2020. Procurement of eligible renewable energy resources in excess of the renewable portfolio standard shall be subject to the same minimum product portfolio content requirements specified in Section 399.16 for procurement credited toward each renewable portfolio standard compliance period. The commission shall enforce the eligible renewable energy resource procurement requirements of this section as part of the California Renewables Portfolio Standard Program (Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11)). The commission shall ensure that retail sales associated with direct transactions do not contribute to resource curtailment or over-generation.
(3) The commission shall work with the Independent System Operator to ensure that the grid continues to operate reliably as the reopening schedule described in paragraph (2) is implemented.
(1) Ensure that other providers are subject to the same requirements that are applicable to the state’s three largest electrical corporations under any programs or rules adopted by the commission to implement the resource adequacy provisions of Section 380, the renewables portfolio standard provisions of Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11), and the requirements for the electricity sector adopted by the State Air Resources Board pursuant to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code). This requirement applies notwithstanding any prior decision of the commission to the contrary.
(ii) Customers that purchase electricity through a direct transaction with other providers.
(B) If the commission authorizes or orders an electrical corporation to obtain generation resources pursuant to subparagraph (A), the commission shall ensure that those resources meet a system or local reliability need in a manner that benefits all customers of the electrical corporation. The commission shall allocate the costs of those generation resources to ratepayers in a manner that is fair and equitable to all customers, whether they receive electric service from the electrical corporation, a community choice aggregator, or an electric service provider.
(C) The resource adequacy benefits of generation resources acquired by an electrical corporation pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be allocated to all customers who pay their net capacity costs. Net capacity costs shall be determined by subtracting the energy and ancillary services value of the resource from the total costs paid by the electrical corporation pursuant to a contract with a third party or the annual revenue requirement for the resource if the electrical corporation directly owns the resource. An energy auction shall not be required as a condition for applying this allocation, but may be allowed as a means to establish the energy and ancillary services value of the resource for purposes of determining the net costs of capacity to be recovered from customers pursuant to this paragraph, and the allocation of the net capacity costs of contracts with third parties shall be allowed for the terms of those contracts.
(D) It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this paragraph, to provide additional guidance to the commission with respect to the implementation of subdivision (g) of Section 380, as well as to ensure that the customers to whom the net costs and benefits of capacity are allocated are not required to pay for the cost of electricity they do not consume.
(3) Ensure that customers of other providers are responsible for their proportionate share of the costs of programs authorized pursuant to Sections 379.5 and 381.
(d) (1) If the commission approves a centralized resource adequacy mechanism pursuant to subdivisions (h) and (i) of Section 380, upon the implementation of the centralized resource adequacy mechanism the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be suspended. If the commission later orders that electrical corporations cease procuring capacity through a centralized resource adequacy mechanism, the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall again apply.
(2) If the use of a centralized resource adequacy mechanism is authorized by the commission and has been implemented as set forth in paragraph (1), the net capacity costs of generation resources that the commission determines are required to meet urgent system or urgent local grid reliability needs, and that the commission authorizes to be procured outside of the Section 380 or 454.5 processes, shall be recovered according to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).
(3) Nothing in this subdivision supplants the resource adequacy requirements of Section 380 or the resource procurement procedures established in Section 454.5.
(e) The commission may report to the Legislature on the efficacy of authorizing individual retail end-use residential customers to enter into direct transactions, including appropriate consumer protections.
Beginning January 1, 2016, no electric service provider shall offer full consolidated billing. Only the electrical corporation shall calculate the electrical corporation’s charges.
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to maintain the safety and reliability of the distribution grid to ensure California can accommodate widespread distributed energy resources.
(1) “Distribution system equipment” means the portions of the electric delivery system beginning with equipment that operates at voltages lower than that controlled by the Independent System Operator up to and including a customer’s electric meter.
(2) “Distribution system support functions” means the functions currently provided by an electrical corporation, including, but not limited to, billing, customer service, call centers, other support services, and line clearance tree trimming.
(c) An electrical corporation shall continue to construct, own, and operate distribution system equipment, and shall continue to provide distribution system support functions directly with their own employees, except that construction of distribution system equipment and line clearance tree trimming may be performed under a contract between the electrical corporation and another entity.
(1) The customer side of the meter.
(2) The utility side of the meter if that equipment is either under contract to the electrical corporation or under an interconnection tariff.
(e) Before January 1, 2021, the commission shall not adopt any decision inconsistent with subdivision (b). (c).
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2019-04-22T16:57:38Z
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http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB286
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Integrating technology, on any level, can be daunting for arts organizations. There are valid trepidations concerning cost and time commitments, and generally a change resistance culture. You won’t find that attitude with Melissa Snoza and the staff of Fifth House Ensemble. Fifth House is an innovative Chicago-based Chamber music group, and has embraced modern technology throughout the organization. Google Apps has streamlined their internal communication, and social media is utilized in their artistic endeavor In Transit. In Transit, their 5th annual Signature Series, is probably best explained through the Twitter accounts, Facebook pages, and hashtags that collectively tell the story of each performance. The lives of these characters are revealed through their posts, the, and the interaction of the audience during live performances.
I got to chat with Snoza, Fifth House’s Executive Director, about In Transit and Fifth House’s approach to technology on an organizational level.
RW: We’re at a point where a lot of organizations have a social media page because they feel that they have to, or they don’t use it as well as they should. I’m really fascinated by your embrace of social media with “In Transit”. Where did the impetus to create these virtual characters come from?
MS: Fundamentally, all of our Signature Series shows are about storytelling. We've used graphic novels and fairy tales before, but we wanted to choose a medium that allowed us to involve our audience in the process, both through seeing stories of characters they can imagine knowing, and through interacting with them live. So many of us tell our stories through social media these days, and we were really excited to see Facebook's Timeline come out as we were developing scripts for the show. You can really look back at someone's history and see what they were up to, who they were connected to, and what they chose to share about how they were feeling at the time. Of course, you don't see the thoughts that remain offline, or those that a person thought about writing but thought better of it, but that's part of the fun that we get to explore with In Transit. You'll see characters entering text into blogs or social media sites, then making copious use of the delete button on second thought. We all do it!
RW: A lot of attention is put behind the online presence or brand of an organization. This isn’t just your brand, its new identities. What were some of the considerations in creating them?
MS: We really wanted them to be authentic. It's interesting - when we were first talking about this project, we had some pushback on the social media idea. Some folks thought it was a little gimmicky, and we definitely got some feedback from people who find social media to be somewhat scary in terms of the dangers associated with it. Funny enough, though, one of the most vocal objectors in our network came to the first show and offered a really interesting take. While he was really concerned originally with the use of social media as the basis for a series, he came away from the performance thinking that this wasn't a show about social media - it's a show about the human experience that just happens to be expressed through social media. That means we did our job - we wanted people to have a look at transformative experiences (overcoming a schoolyard bully, falling in love, and the like), and it seemed perfect to tell these tales the same way we would if it were us going through it.
RW: Why was social media the best (or perhaps only) way to do this project?
MS: It just makes sense. So many of us go online to explore things we're interested in via forums, date online, report on events, and share our daily experiences these days, so it really isn't a stretch to explore art that reflects that reality.
RW: What were some of the challenges associated with doing this project?
MS: Most of them were technical, and involved finding and making the best use of screen capture software that would let our audience see what our characters would be seeing online, and creating short videos documenting each short interaction. We also had the opportunity to work with some great companies, including Twitter and Ok Cupid as we were building the shows in order to get permission to use their sites. Finally, in live performances, we have the Hope Cadenza in which the audience tweets or texts responses to a prompt to be displayed on a screen. Both require a good wireless and cell signal, and that's not always built in to every space we perform!
RW: I have to assume, taking on a project like this, that you’re very interested in Millennials (tech-saavy twenty-somethings). Are they a demographic you're interested in? How else does 5HE engage this group?
MS: Absolutely. When we did our audience study last year, we found that our core audience is 25-35 year-old culturally curious young professionals who don't necessarily have a history of engaging with classical music, but who are always up for trying something new. When we are creating a show, we don't just look at it as programming, we look at it as experience design. I'm still within that age demographic, and even being a professional classical musician I wouldn't always pick the standard concert hall as my ideal environment for a Friday or Saturday night. We like experiences that stretch us intellectually, that are entertaining, and that are casual and high quality at the same time. And, it never hurts if you can eat and drink while you're there! All of these things impact where we choose to perform, what kind of sponsorships/partnerships we look for.
RW: Providing so many of these performances free of charge, that’s very in keeping with the spirit of social media. Was there any debate or discussion behind that decision?
MS: Sure - we talked about it a lot amongst our musicians, staff, and board, and we really wanted to find a way to make what we do available to all. It's not just that the concerts are free - we're also taking them to neighborhood venues throughout the city via the Chicago Park District in addition to our work at the Chicago Cultural Center. We're bringing music to where people are instead of expecting them to come to us, and the point of that is to make it really easy for them to check out something new.
RW: I want to shift gears a little- you have a marvelous video blog about tech usage for 5HE - let’s say definitively: What is the one technology an arts organization absolutely should be utilizing (but probably is not)?
MS: Google Apps and everything that goes with it. It allows you to use not just the Google-based applications (Docs, Mail, Calendar, Chat, Voice, Sites, etc.), but also a ton of other apps that integrate seamlessly with one login. Manymoon has been a total game-changer for us in terms of staying on task, and it syncs up nicely with Mail and Docs so everything stays organized. Organized is the operative word here - we're artists, and sometimes that's not the #1 priority, but it really should be.
RW: In that vblog, you mention that most of your staff are musicians. Who drives technology decisions in your organization?
MS: I think we all do to some degree. Our bassist, Eric, is always on the hunt for new apps and software, and Adam, our pianist, is a total Apple junkie. I'm always interested in how to run things more efficiently, so a lot of times it starts with needing to solve a time resource problem.
RW: What’s the process in trying to decide whether or not to use a new technology? How do you review whether or not using a particular technology is successful?
MS: We're usually looking to find an application that helps us stay organized, lets us do something faster, or creates a better experience for our audience. Really, we look at whether the tech tool in question is really going to make things more streamlined or just complicate things - even if it's free, new apps take time to learn, which is definitely a non-renewable resource. We're also looking for apps that let us keep a record of what we've done, or create a template for a particular system, so we don't have to reinvent the wheel every time. Really, the assessment comes in how well it functions. If I get a lot of complaints about using something because it's cumbersome or doesn't get the job done, we look at switching. We don't use tech for the sake of doing so - we do it because it really works for us, so we have to constantly look at whether it does.
RW: In the video, you speak a little about the increase of efficiency at 5HE thanks to centralizing information on Google docs. Can you speak a little more as to how technology (whether Google products or Manymoon) has streamlined 5HE? Has this led to an increase in artistic ouput?
MS: It's really allowed us to stay organized and on task. As an example, before Manymoon came into the picture, we were constantly sending hundreds of emails to one another for info or material requests during the spring grant season. That's a time where we're actively designing programs for the next season, as well as seeking resources to fund them, so there's quite a lot going on with a lot of communication both externally and internally. With Manymoon (I'm going to sound like a commercial here), we keep all of this communication in one place. There are projects set up for every grant application and performance, and we're able to create templates that we can replicate as there are similar tasks for each of these. Each task under each project gets assigned to someone with a due date so it doesn't get lost, and we're able to post Google Docs or other files to those tasks so you don't have to dig around in your poorly organized hard drive to find the file you need to complete it. We can then communicate via comments, which get posted to each task and sent to each member of the project via email, so the receipt of the info is immediate, but the conversation is all tracked in one place. That helps us not to lose things, and it also lets us look back to last year's work to see what it is that we did for a particular proposal or performance. If we're spending less time searching through our email inboxes for things we've lost, we're able to spend more time designing great shows and brainstorming with our collaborators - and that's the whole point.
RW: What are technologies you'd like to utilize in the future of 5HE?
Moving forward, I'd like to use more tech tools in the classroom for our educational work, whether it's hardware (iPads and the like for composition), software, or online resources that let students interact with the music while we're there and in between our visits. We want to make it easy for them to play with and access, so they don't run into bumps in the road as they're designing their projects, and also so that they can dig into the creative process as quickly as possible.
I hope Fifth House’s awesome approach to technology will inspire you to rethink how your arts organization or works of art could incorporate some of the tools of the modern world.
Fifth House Ensemble will be performing In Transit: #thisrocks tonight, at 8:30 (central) at the Grace United Methodist Church in Naperville, Illinois – and you can check out their full performance schedule online.
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2019-04-25T17:50:13Z
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https://amt-lab.org/blog/2012/04/technology-in-art-and-arts-organizations-interview-with-fifth-house-ensemble
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Please, fill out the following form. We will contact you as soon as possible.
Fiesta Zarządzanie Najmem Sp. z o.o.
Dear Customers, my name is Dariusz Kłosiński, I have been connected with the real property market for over twenty-five years.
Investing in and taking care of properties intended for lease are the primary goals of my business.
Based on my personal and professional experience connected with managing flats for lease, I can recommend myself and my team as credible and skilled managers of flats for rent, as well as our services involving professional management of leased properties.
As an owner of leasable properties, I know how important it is to entrust the management of a flat for rent to a reliable partner.
The combination of private and professional experience has created solid foundations for our business and has resulted in an effective business strategy regarding property lease management.
I believe that the simplest way to succeed as a provider of lease management services is to treat the properties entrusted to us like our own. We look after the flats and care about their profitability as if we were their owners. This approach is reflected in our rule that we only charge the lease management fee if the property is actually leased. Still, lease management services are provided throughout the whole term of the lease management contract.
In the Fiesta Lease Management service, we make money either together with the owner or not at all.
Personal and individual treatment of every real property entrusted to us has become the foundation of my success and the success of Fiesta Zarządzanie Najmem Sp. z o.o.
What do we mean by lease management?
We start managing a property by professionally preparing it for lease. If necessary, property owners may count on our support in terms of the required additional works, such as extra equipment, home staging or even general remodelling works.
We see lease management not only as administering the property and ensuring a stable and safe lease but also as business optimisation of the whole process. Taking care of many, sometimes seemingly minor, details at the same time makes renting efficient and results in an actual increase of earnings from the property. Such actions guarantee better safety and stability of rental.
By working with us and implementing our suggested standards of lease management you may avoid many costly mistakes usually made by owners of properties for lease. Besides, this saves your time, gives you peace of mind and brings measurable financial benefits.
You will not regret trusting us.
Is a commission charged from the owners when the tenants (the first one and the subsequent ones) are moving in?
No, we do not charge commission at the initial or any subsequent lease agreement. The only charge is the percentage-based fee, usually not above 10%, charged only if real property is leased. The fee is not affected by the number of lease contracts signed with subsequent tenants under the lease management contract. So we do not charge commission from the real property owners at any point of lease management (a single starting fee is charged at the beginning of our business relationship).
Can I handle the formalities connected with submitting the flat for lease without coming to Warsaw/Poland?
Yes, this should not be a problem. Many of our customers have ordered our lease management services for their properties remotely. What we need to be able to manage the lease of properties is a power of attorney authorising us to sign lease contracts and act on your behalf before authorities and institutions. Such a power of attorney can be issued at the nearest consulate or by a notary public. The power of attorney is only one of several things we need at the beginning of our business relationship. Detailed lists and procedures will be established between us.
Can the lease management service include tax settlement?
Yes, provided that this is a lump-sum settlement according to PIT28. Whoever chooses another tax settlement form (according to general principles), must do this one their own.
How do we find “the best tenants”?
Tenant selection is one of the crucial elements that determine effective and stable property lease management. Our search for the best tenants is a dual process. First and foremost we use thorough procedures to verify the tenant candidates. Every potential tenant must give us information about their personal and professional situation, which we subsequently verify. We use for instance a tenant form, with questions about the workplace, the position held, company and family contact details etc. The other way of finding appropriate and responsible tenants, independent from the procedures above, is working with reputable companies from the media & TV, advertising, insurance and financial industries who search for attractive high-standard accommodation for their employees. These companies often guarantee safe and stable performance of their employees’ lease contracts.
Does our company help to set an appropriate price for a flat?
Yes, of course we do. We use our 20 years of experience to help establish optimum rent for the properties we manage. The strategy is rooted in the principle that a property cannot / should not stay vacated because a month without rent means losses that cannot be compensated for. The price of the real property is based on the following factors: location, standard of finishing, technology and building workmanship standard, neighbourhood, season of the year etc. Considering all these elements, we attempt to establish the optimum monthly rent together with the owner.
What monthly rent should be charged for my flat?
We believe that the amount of rent for a house / flat / another property should guarantee safe continuity of the lease. This means it should be attractive for the tenant. The monthly payment will be different for every property. The profitability and business purpose of renting a property should only be analysed in a long time horizon, of 5/10 years. With such an approach, it is strategically and economically justified to set the rent slightly below the market prices for a particular type of property because the continuity of lease will guarantee proper income and satisfactory profitability. An attractive price obviously generates greater interest on the part of tenants and thus allows us to choose the most responsible lease partners. No only does such a strategy lead to financial success but also has a tremendous impact on the safety of a lease because we are actually able to choose the best tenants (from a bigger group).
Do we manage commercial properties?
Yes, of course we do. Our company manages the leasing of all types of properties. We manage the leasing of premises intended for shops, restaurants, offices and any other commercial space, including land. We provide professional services for all types of leasable real properties.
Is it possible to avoid a troublesome and bothersome tenant?
Yes. But definitely according to the rule that “prevention is better than cure.” Important decisions should never be made in a hurry. After all, letting our house or flat to strangers is an important decision. You can read more in our article A Troublesome, Bothersome Tenant.
In what cities do you provide the lease management service ?
We provide the comprehensive property lease management and administration service in Warsaw, Cracow and Kielce. We are planning to expand the business by including Poland’s other big cities: Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice, Szczecin, Łódź, and the Tricity (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot).
How much is the flat lease service (lease management) ?
We have included a precise answer to this question in the article Lease Management, Price List, Price. How Much Should Be Charged for Flat Lease Services?
We have 20 years of experience in helping our customers to lease flats and to find the best investments in rental properties. Contact the experts in lease management and in investment in houses and flats for lease. We are a good partner to work with.
Our business involves not only managing property leasing and flats but also real estate transactions visit our website devoted to that business.
If you are interested in flat lease services in Warsaw that is in lease management, do not hesitate to contact us.
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2019-04-26T09:42:27Z
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https://zarzadzanienajmem.eu/en/
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The above words were my reference of thought for much of my childhood life: you better be perfect or you might get sent back to foster care. I can recall, as a little girl, the panic I felt each time my adoptive mother would leave the house. I was certain that my foster care giver, in England, would come to America to get me while mom was away. Mom would surely have learned what I already knew — that I wasn’t her perfect girl — and I’d be returned to the place from where I came.
As I grew into adulthood, perfection — or the quest for perfection — remained my top focus. In my mind, perfection equaled safety. To be seen as imperfect in career, relationships or friendships would have placed me in a vulnerable spot where I could be rejected. The risk was far too high for someone, like me, who greatly feared being abandoned…again. And so, I reached for the unreachable. I could not attain perfection, as it doesn’t exist. I beat myself up on a daily basis for all of my imperfections. Certain that it was because of me — because of something I must have done — that my first parents relinquished their rights to raise me. Life, both personal and professional, seemed all too fragile.
Adoptees often manage their emotions and feelings about adoption in very quiet and insulated ways. Perhaps, this is why we’ve been misunderstood for far too long. It’s difficult to open up and share our deepest fears and anxieties when life has taught us that people leave…even parents go away. Therefore, trust doesn’t come easy.
If I’ve learned one thing in this life, it’s this: silence hinders healing. For many years, I kept my feelings about my own adoption hidden. I never wanted to seem ungrateful. People all around me would say how lucky I was that someone took me in. They meant well. What they didn’t know is how confused I was inside. I was grateful for my family, yet I mourned the family I had lost. I lived between the two shores of grief and gain, and I felt as if I was drowning.
Adoption may seem like a simple equation: a child needs a family and a family longs for a child. The process of adoption serves as the cement that fills this gap between need and longing. Only, the cement that fills the gap in an adoptive parent’s life can be the very binder that leaves a gaping whole in the adoptee’s life. This contrast is difficult for many people to understand.
A child has moved from one world and into another. He or she has been removed from a first life and into a new one. No matter the joy, the expectation, or overflowing love that awaits them; there is trauma left within the gap that separates these two lives and it must be addressed, heard, and supported.
I’m not every adoptee and my thoughts don’t represent the whole. However, I do want to offer what I believe are ten important needs that many adoptees have in common and, therefore, would want you to know about. You see, adoptees hold a wealth of wisdom on family, love, relationship, identity, pain and healing. We’re just beginning to allow this wisdom the light it deserves.
Adoptees need the space to mourn the family that has been lost. It’s so very important that adoptees know that their adoptive parents will allow them the time and space they need to mourn the family that they have lost. Please don’t be threatened by this, as our need to mourn our first families does not take away from the love we hold for our adoptive ones. If we seem distant or off in some other place in our minds, it may very well be that we’re feeling grief and we’re not sure how to handle it. If we feel safe to express this heartache with our adoptive parents — knowing that we’re not letting them down in the doing — then, we’ll move more steadily toward healing. Being heard and feeling seen within our grief is a powerful medicinal. I should add that, for adult adoptees, if this grief is not dealt with, it hinders relationships. If your partner is adopted, I would urge you to take the same care that I’m advising adoptive parents to do with their children. Be sensitive, be compassionate, and most of all be open to listening. No adoptee should feel guilty for grieving the loss of their first families.
Adoptees need to know and honor their “first me.” Every adoptee has a “first me.” I refer to this as “the me I was prior to my adoption.” The girl I was had a different name and lived in a different country. She had different parents, for a time, and a different set of circumstances. When I was adopted, my name changed and my country changed. My family changed and my circumstances changed. Everything changed. Where do we, as adoptees, place the child that once was? I think this is a very important question and a critical part of the healing journey. It has been for me. Just as I have mourned my first family, I have needed to mourn the “first me.” I have needed to speak her name and to allow her to live within me. I have needed to resurrect her from the ashes of past. How we do this will be as individual as every adoptee, but it’s important for us to honor this part of who we are. And, to keep that child alive in whatever way we see fit and necessary in the journey toward wholeness. Adoptees don’t have to know the name of their “first me.” They just need to allow themselves moments to feel and to honor that first child. Please know that adoptees need to feel your respect in this chapter of their lives. It’s their first chapter and their “first me” lives there. Don’t make them live their lives from chapter two.
Adoptees need to know that love does not = abandonment. As adoptees, many of us have been told that our birth parents loved us so much that they let us go to someone else who could take better care of us. It’s a well-meaning statement. It also holds truth, as there is great love within a birth parent’s decision to make an adoption plan for their child. From the adoptee’s perspective, however, this type of statement can trigger a sense of insecurity: when you are loved a lot, you risk being let go. As we grow into adulthood, this can lead to an inability to be vulnerable before others. Love seems scary. We hold others at an arm’s length. We may want to control relationships and always have a getaway plan. Adoptees need to know that loving openly, freely and fully does not mean that you’ll be left. Love is not perfect. It can be messy and frightening. It’s also wonderful and miraculous. We need to understand, as adoptees, that loving ourselves enough to be vulnerable, honest, real and raw is how we begin living. Truly living! Fearing love is how we remain trapped within our pain. Help us to love ourselves enough to see the miracle in love’s messiness. Help us to see that love is always worth taking a chance. Help us to be secure in our ability to trust in this thing called love.
Adoptees need you to know that adoption is never over. Adoption is not a one-time legal process. It is an on-going experience, a life-long journey. Adoption does not end when our parents have signed a document, or finalized a legal course of action. While it is true that the legal part of adoption may be completed, the living part of adoption is only just beginning. This, I feel, is an important distinction. The process might seem cut and dry: papers have been signed and the adoption is done. Please understand that adoption is never “over” as it is a part of who we are as adoptees. I’m adopted, that’s a fact. To say that an adoption is over — to place it in the past — once the documents are signed and sealed denies the adoptee the continuation of discovery. How may the adoptee claim what has been closed? How may the adoptee explore the important landscape of self when others have, with all good intention, deemed it over? I’m an adoptee and I’m also adopted: these statements are not labels. They represent the truth.
Adoptees need to be able to share their pain without guilt. This goes back to number one: no adoptee should feel guilty for grieving the loss of their first families. Adoptees should never feel guilty for grieving or expressing pain and hurt over their adoptions. We need you to know that we don’t want to hurt our adoptive families when we show grief for what we have lost. We don’t want to seem unappreciative for what we have. It’s just so important for you to know that adoption, for us, comes with loss: a loss that should not be swept under the rug. Let us share our pain with you. Let us grow closer as we trust in your willingness to allow us to be vulnerable in front of you. Remind us that this vulnerability will not end in you loving us any less.
Adoptees need to claim their own identity. The topic of identity is of huge importance to me and to countless other adoptees. Answering the question, who am I, is a central theme along our journey to self-worth and well- It is my belief that anything left unresolved, in the adoptee’s life, can lead to physical, emotional, and spiritual heaviness. It’s a weight that can hinder a person in his/her own personal development. Adoptees need to reach their own sense of identity. All too often adoptees see of themselves what they have been told, not what they have been allowed to discover on their own. It is only normal that an adoptee would begin to question nature and nurture: DNA vs. upbringing, or environment. It is only normal that an adoptee would explore these questions as they grow. No matter how difficult these questions are they stand essential to healthy identity formation. What is not normal is disallowing the adoptee to ask, to explore, to journey his/her own history; it is not normal to silence the adoptee. Adoptees need you to know that it is not normal or healthy for them to bear the burden of an imposed identity over their true identity.
Adoptees need to know that they did not cause the separation from their first family. I can remember feeling shame, as a young adoptee, that I must have done something to cause my first parents to go away. I combed every corner of my mind trying to figure out what I had done so wrong that would make them leave. When I could not find the answer, I began to think that I was innately bad. Why else would parents leave their child? As I grew, I began to understand that the circumstances surrounding my adoption were not caused by me, although they did impact me. This is a necessary distinction for adoptees to make. In other words, the circumstances of our adoptions happened around us and not because of us. Adoptees need to be given the gift of this truth so that they may be freed from the burden of shame and self-blame.
Adoptees need to be given the space to forgive, in their own time and in their own way. Number eight goes hand-in-hand with number seven, above. Choices are made through a moment in time. Our first parents made choices. And, yes, perhaps these choices hurt us. Perhaps, the choices of our first parents left us with feelings of confusion, sadness, or aloneness. If we can see our first parents as innocent then we can see ourselves as innocent, as well. Within innocence we find forgiveness. And, forgiveness is the gateway to freedom. Adoptees need to feel this freedom. Freedom allows space where gratitude can take root. Gratitude erases fear and promotes abundance. Every adoptee needs to know that they deserve abundance, and that forgiveness is the key to an abundant life. Please allow the adoptee in your life the space and time needed to come to this place of forgiving, so that they may start truly living.
Adoptees need to share their story. As adoptees, we need each other. We need to lean in and learn from one another. Every adoptee carries a unique perspective. Each adoption experience is worthy of being shared and heard. There is no wrong or right. Every perspective should be valued and considered, as this is how we grow stronger and better equipped to free ourselves. I know the pain of adoption and I walk with it still. I also understand the beauty of adoption. I honor both. Please know that adoptees need to share both the beauty and the pain of their own personal stories.
Adoptees need to feel their first parents within them. I end with this final need because I feel so very strongly about an adoptee’s ability to feel their first parents within them. There is much talk about how we, as adoptees, have been severed from our first lives. While this may be true, from a physical perspective, I have gained a great source of strength from knowing that there lives a connection, or relationship, with my first parents that can never be severed or removed from me. I feel them within me every day of my life. In other words, I am in daily reunion with my first parents. It brings me joy. Even as an adult adoptee, this sense of presence with first parents brings me a source of great comfort. Please know that this is in no way a rejection of my adoptive parents. It is, however, an acceptance of truth: I have a first life and I honor that life by allowing myself to feel it. Adoptees need to feel their first parents within them, even if they are never given the opportunity to meet face to face. Reunion can happen within.
I have said this before, and I’ll say it until my very last breath: I used to think that adoption was my weakness, but I no longer think this is true. Adoption has become my strength and my wellspring of wisdom. I have learned so much from the experience of living this life as an adoptee. It is what has made me the resilient, strong and unbreakable woman I am today. I could not have arrived at this place of strength and knowing without stating out loud and putting into practice these ten needs. May these needs assist every adoptee along the journey of healing and understanding.
Michelle Madrid-Branch is an author, speaker, and global advocate for women and children. She is the author of Adoption Means Love: Triumph of the Heart, Mascara Moments: Embracing the Woman in the Mirror, and the children’s book, The Tummy Mummy. To learn more about Michelle, please visit MichelleMadridBranch.com.
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2019-04-25T08:51:06Z
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https://www.adoptalovestory.com/2017/08/02/10-needs-adoptees-want-know/
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In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the essential small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protease Ulp1 is responsible for both removing SUMO/Smt3 from specific target proteins and for processing precursor SUMO into its conjugation-competent form. Ulp1 localizes predominantly to nuclear pore complexes but has also been shown to deconjugate sumoylated septins at the bud-neck of dividing cells. How Ulp1 is directed to bud-neck localized septins and other cytoplasmic deconjugation targets is not well understood.
Using a structure/function approach, we set out to elucidate features of Ulp1 that are required for substrate targeting. To aid our studies, we took advantage of a catalytically inactive mutant of Ulp1 that is greatly enriched at the septin ring of dividing yeast cells. We found that the localization of Ulp1 to the septins requires both SUMO and specific structural features of Ulp1's catalytic domain. Our analysis identified a 218-amino acid, substrate-trapping mutant of the catalytic domain of Ulp1, Ulp1(3)(C580S), that is necessary and sufficient for septin localization. We also used the targeting and SUMO-binding properties of Ulp1(3)(C580S) to purify Smt3-modified proteins from cell extracts.
Our study provides novel insights into how the Ulp1 SUMO protease is actively targeted to its substrates in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we found that a substrate-trapping Ulp1(3)(C580S) interacts robustly with human SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO2 chains, making it a potentially useful tool for the analysis and purification of SUMO-modified proteins.
Cell division is a fundamental feature of all life and involves the controlled duplication and faithful segregation of an organism's genetic material from one cell to the next. In eukaryotes, each cell division cycle is therefore executed as a tightly regulated, stepwise program that relies on intact chromosomes. In humans, the consequences of faulty chromosome segregation and the inability to repair DNA damage have been implicated in cancer, aging and congenital birth defects.
Ubiquitin and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO), two small proteins that can become attached to other cellular proteins in a reversible manner , control important aspects of the cell division program. Ubiquitin is best known for its role in the targeted, proteasome-mediated destruction of proteins, including key cell-cycle regulators, but also holds nonproteolytic functions . Sumoylation, on the other hand, does not directly target proteins for degradation. Rather, modification of proteins with SUMO has been shown to modulate various cellular processes, including cell-cycle regulation, transcriptional activation, nucleocytoplasmic transport, DNA replication and repair, chromosome dynamics, apoptosis, ribosome biogenesis, and the formation of nuclear bodies . Additionally, an unexpected role of SUMO in protein ubiquitination has been uncovered. Briefly, degradation of several nuclear proteins, including some that are involved in DNA repair and transcriptional regulation, are preceded by modification with SUMO. These sumoylated proteins are recognized by SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligases (STUbLs), which mediate their ubiquitination .
SUMO proteins are highly conserved from yeast to humans. Yeast cells express one SUMO protein (Smt3), and vertebrates express three isoforms (SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3) . SUMO2, SUMO3 and yeast Smt3 can form SUMO chains. SUMO1, on the other hand, lacks the internal lysine required for polymerization and may function as a chain terminator for SUMO2 and SUMO3 chains . All SUMO variants are conjugated to lysine residues of specific proteins, but only a fraction of these target proteins are modified with SUMO at any given time [7, 8]. In metazoans, the dysregulation of sumoylation adversely affects developmental processes and has been implicated in the progression of neurodegeneration, cancer and infectious diseases [9, 10]. More than 1, 000 sumoylated proteins have been identified in yeast and humans, but only in a few cases has the role of sumoylation been studied in detail .
In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the ligation of SUMO to specific substrate proteins requires an E1 heterodimer (Aos1 and Uba2) that activates SUMO, as well as E2 (Ubc9) and E3 (Siz1, Siz2, and Mms21) enzymes that aid in the conjugation and ligation of SUMO to proper target proteins . Two yeast SUMO proteases, Ulp1 and Ulp2, contain a conserved cysteine protease domain that can remove the SUMO moiety from modified proteins. Recent evidence suggests that Ulp2, and its mammalian orthologs Susp1/SENP6 and SENP7, play a role in the removal of SUMO and SUMO chains from nuclear proteins [12–16]. Ulp1, on the other hand, has two contrasting cellular functions. Ulp1 facilitates sumoylation by processing precursor SUMO into its conjugation competent form. Conversely, Ulp1 also facilitates desumoylation by removing SUMO from nuclear and cytosolic proteins after conjugation . Therefore, impairment of Ulp1 results in the accumulation of SUMO conjugates and the inability to carry out de novo sumoylation. The resulting lack of mature SUMO has been shown to adversely affect cellular DNA repair processes, the processing and export of the 60S preribosomal particle, nucleus-cytoplasm trafficking and cell viability [18–21].
The substrate specificity of SUMO proteases is at least in part regulated through their localization . For example, certain yeast (Ulp2) and vertebrate (SENP6 and SENP7) SUMO proteases localize within the nucleus. In contrast, both yeast (Ulp1) and vertebrate (SENP1 and SENP2) SUMO proteases reside at the nuclear envelope (NE) through their interactions with the nuclear pore complex (NPC) [23–26]. Distinct domains have been identified that are required for Ulp1 NPC localization (amino acid residues 1 to 403) and SUMO processing (amino acid residues 404 to 620) [25–28]. The Ulp1 localization domain promotes interaction with karyopherins, which are soluble proteins that mediate transport across the NE and help localize Ulp1 to the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC. The Ulp1 localization domain can be subdivided into region 1 (Kap121-binding domain) and region 2 (Kap60- and Kap95-binding domain). Juxtaposed to the NPC localization domain of Ulp1 is a coiled-coil (cc) domain with a putative nuclear export signal and region 3, the catalytically active, conserved ubiquitin-like protease domain (UD) of Ulp1 [25–27]. Only regions 1 and 2 are involved in Ulp1 localization to the NPC, and the karyopherins seem to play a redundant role. NPC association of Ulp1 requires several proteins, including the nucleoporins Nup60 and Nup84, the silencing protein Esc1 and the myosin-like proteins Mlp1/2 [18, 19, 28]. Together these proteins may provide a scaffold for the functional regulation and substrate access of Ulp1 at the NPC.
The identification of NPC localization domains in Ulp1 has done little to aid our understanding of how SUMO proteases are targeted to their respective substrates . One possibility is that SUMO proteases may contain structural features which allow for noncovalent interactions with SUMO and SUMO-modified proteins as they enter the nucleus. Indeed, conserved SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs) have been predicted to be localized in the yeast SUMO protease Ulp2, as well as in mammalian SENP1, SENP2, SENP6 and SENP7 [14, 22, 29, 30]. Even though SIMs have not been identified in Ulp1, the crystal structure of the catalytic domain (region 3) bound to Smt3 reveals that both proteins interact through multiple residues that are distributed across a SUMO-binding surface (SBS) on the SUMO protease . Only the carboxy terminus of bound Smt3 is inserted into a hydrophobic tunnel that leads toward Ulp1's active site. SUMO processing and deconjugation require an active site cysteine residue that resides at the end of this tunnel (see Additional files 1 and 2). It has been suggested that this configuration may allow for the accommodation of many different sumoylated proteins as well as SUMO precursors .
Ulp1 and several other SUMO proteases play important roles in mitosis [17, 32]. In budding yeast, loss of Ulp1-mediated desumoylation leads to cell-cycle progression defects and cell death . This observation suggests that Ulp1 plays a key role in the sumoylation dynamics of important cell-cycle regulatory proteins. Though these cell-cycle-specific targets have eluded identification, several nuclear and cytosolic proteins involved in DNA replication and mitosis have been identified as Ulp1 desumoylation substrates [33–35]. How the NPC-localized Ulp1 is targeted to these mitotic substrates, especially those that are localized in the cytosol, is not entirely clear. In budding yeast, the NE does not break down during mitosis, and access to cytosolic desumoylation targets is therefore not automatic. It has been reported that during mitosis, Kap121 blocks Ulp1's access to its NPC-binding site and thus promotes an interaction of Ulp1 with septins . A deletion mutant of Ulp1 lacking region 2 (Δ2), the Kap60- and Kap95-binding domain, has previously been shown to localize to septins in a Kap121-dependent manner . Curiously, it has recently been demonstrated that region 2 also plays a role in nucleolar accumulation of Ulp1 after ethanol-induced stress .
One set of cytosolic substrates of the Ulp1 SUMO protease are the septins [27, 35]. The septins comprise an evolutionarily conserved class of GTPases that are implicated in bud-site selection, bud emergence and growth, microtubule capture and spindle positioning . Members of the septin family in yeast include Cdc3, Cdc10, Cdc11, Cdc12 and Shs1/Sep7. These proteins are unique because they can form filaments that assemble into a ring structure and mark the site of new bud formation during cell division. At the end of mitosis, this ring separates and resembles a double-collar residing at the junction between the mother and daughter cells.
The septins Cdc3, Cdc11 and Shs1 are subject to sumoylation. Sumoylation of the septins occurs very briefly from the onset of anaphase to cytokinesis, with SUMO being attached only to the mother side of the double-septin ring collar [27, 38, 39]. Cell-cycle (G2/M) arrest with nocodazole, a microtubule depolymerizing drug, greatly increases SUMO conjugation to septins . Septin sumoylation in budding yeast is mediated by the SUMO E3 ligase Siz1 [40, 41]. During most of the cell cycle, Siz1 resides in the nucleus. However, at the M phase, Siz1 exits the nucleus to sumoylate septin proteins and possibly other cytosolic substrates . Deletion of SIZ1 from cells abolishes septin sumoylation while causing only mild growth and cell-cycle progression defects. At the end of mitosis, the septins are desumoylated by Ulp1, even though Ulp1 remains visibly enriched at the NPC [27, 35, 38].
In the current study, we focused on the SUMO protease Ulp1. As detailed above, Ulp1 resides at the inner face of the NPC. This enrichment at the NPC depends on direct interactions with karyopherins and two domains in the amino terminus of Ulp1. In theory, this localization is well-suited to give Ulp1 access to some nuclear substrates and those in transit across the NE. However, both nuclear and cytosolic desumoylation targets of Ulp1 have been identified, posing an interesting question. How is Ulp1 directed to its cytosolic desumoylation targets? To answer these questions, we sought to identify features of Ulp1 required for substrate targeting in vivo and in vitro. Herein we describe our finding that the carboxy terminus of Ulp1 affects the targeting and retention of this SUMO protease to sumoylated target proteins, including septins, at the bud-neck of dividing cells. Specifically, we show that the interaction with SUMO comprises an important aspect of the subcellular targeting of Ulp1 to these substrates. Our findings are confirmed by biochemical analyses that focus on the SUMO-binding properties of Ulp1(3)C580S, a novel truncation mutant that interacts avidly with SUMO and sumoylated proteins in vivo and in vitro. Significantly, the results of this study add important new details to our understanding of how Ulp1 interacts dynamically with its substrates and also provides potentially useful new directions for the study of Ulp1-interacting proteins.
As part of a larger study to identify how Ulp1 is targeted to its mitotic desumoylation substrates, we analyzed the localization of GFP-tagged versions of both the full-length wild-type (WT) Ulp1 and a catalytically inactive mutant of Ulp1 (Ulp1C580S) in G2/M-arrested yeast cells (see Methods and Additional file 3). The C580S mutation replaces the catalytic cysteine with a serine residue, rendering the Ulp1 SUMO protease catalytically inactive . Both fusion proteins were expressed under the control of the Ulp1 promoter on low-copy plasmids, and images were collected using a fluorescence microscope. Consistent with its localization to NPCs, WT Ulp1 stained only the NE of arrested yeast cells (Figure 1A, left). Unexpectedly, however, full-length Ulp1C580S was enriched at both the bud-neck and the NE of G2/M-arrested cells (Figure 1A, right). This bud-neck localization of Ulp1C580S is reminiscent of the localization of the septin ring. Several sumoylated septins have been shown to be Ulp1 substrates, and we show in this study that the septin Cdc3 is highly sumoylated during G2/M arrest (Figure 1B). Furthermore, a catalytically inactive Ulp1 mutant colocalizes with the septin Cdc11 in G2/M-arrested (noc) cells (Figure 1C). Therefore, Ulp1C580S resides at the bud-neck localized septin ring.
Localization of Ulp1 and the catalytically inactive Ulp1 (C580S) in dividing yeast cells. (A) Yeast cells (MHY500) were transformed either with a low-copy plasmid expressing GFP fusions of Ulp1 or with the catalytically inactive Ulp1(C580S) mutant. Representative images indicating the localization of GFP-tagged Ulp1 and Ulp1(C580S) after nocodazole-induced G2/M arrest are shown (YOK 1611 and YOK 1474). Note that only the Ulp1(C580S) mutant can be seen at the bud-neck of arrested cells. The arrowhead indicates the position of the bud-neck. (B) Confirmation of sumoylation of Cdc3 was achieved. Whole-cell extracts (WCE) from yeast cells expressing the YFP-tagged septin Cdc3 (YOK 1398) were treated with nocodazole (noc) or grown logarithmically (log) prior to preparation of WCEs. Extracted proteins were then separated on SDS-PAGE gels and probed with the JL-8 antibody (see Methods) to detect Cdc3-YFP and more slowly migrating sumoylated Cdc3-YFP adducts. The identity of sumoylated Cdc3-YFP bands was confirmed by comparing gel shift assays with untagged and FLAG-tagged Smt3 (data not shown). (C) Colocalization of Cdc3 and Ulp1 is shown. A strain coexpressing full-length Ulp1(C580S)-GFP (green) and Cdc3-CFP (red) (strain YOK 2204) was arrested in G2/M and then observed under a fluorescence microscope with the appropriate filter sets (left panel). Arrowheads indicate septin-localized, pseudocolored Ulp1-GFP (green), Cdc3-CFP (red) and the merged image (overlay). Also shown for comparison (right panel) is the colocalization of the Ulp1(3)(C580S)-GFP truncation and Cdc3-CFP (strain YOK 2205). Ulp1(3)(C580S)-GFP is described in Figure 4.
Our data suggest that introducing the C580S mutation into the catalytic domain of Ulp1 somehow alters the subcellular distribution of this SUMO protease, causing it to localize with a bud-neck-associated substrate, possibly a sumoylated septin protein. Localization changes have also been reported for catalytically inactive, substrate-trapping mutants of phosphatases that form stable complexes with their substrates in vivo .
We tested whether the C580S mutation that visually increased the ability of Ulp1 to associate with the septin ring in vivo was, in fact, SUMO-dependent. For this purpose, the Ulp1C580S construct was expressed in two Smt3 mutants (smt3-331 and smt3-R11, 15, 19) or two SUMO pathway mutants (ubc9-1, siz1Δ siz2Δ) [13, 39, 41, 44–46]. Logarithmically growing cells of each mutant were arrested in G2/M, and images were collected to assess the septin ring localization of Ulp1C580S in comparison to an SMT3 WT strain. In our analyses, we found that in the absence of both SUMO chains (in the R11, 15, 19 mutants) and a mutant SUMO protein (in the smt3-331 mutant), the localization of Ulp1C580S to the septin ring was reduced (22% in smt3-331 and 36% in smt3-R11, 15, 19) in frequency and intensity but not abolished (Figure 2). We obtained different results in the ubc9-1 strain, a mutant of the SUMO E2-conjugating enzyme which impairs SUMO conjugation, and in the siz1Δ siz2Δ strain, a SUMO E3 ligase double-mutant that lacks sumoylation of septins and many other proteins [40, 41, 44]. Consistent with a role for Smt3 in the localization of Ulp1C580S, we were unable to detect septin ring localization of Ulp1C580S in ubc9-1 and siz1Δ siz2Δ strains. However, Ulp1C580S was retained at the NE (Figure 2A). As an additional control, the septin ring localization of GFP-tagged Smt3 was undetectable in both ubc9-1 and siz1Δ siz2Δ strains (Figure 2B).
Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is required for the localization of Ulp1 (C580S) to the septin ring. (A) The indicated mutants smt3-331, ubc9-1, smt3-R11, 15, 19, siz1Δ siz2Δ (YOK 1995, YOK 2065, YOK 1910 and YOK 2067) and a WT control strain (WT) were transformed with a plasmid expressing GFP-tagged Ulp1(C580S). Representative images indicating the localization of GFP-tagged Ulp1(C580S) after G2/M arrest are shown. The septin ring localization of Ulp1(C580S) is indicated where present (arrowheads). Note that Ulp1(C580S) failed to localize to the septin ring in SUMO-conjugating and ligating enzyme mutants (ubc9-1 and siz1Δ siz2Δ, respectively). (B) Septin ring localization of Smt3-GFP is absent in ubc9-1 and siz1Δ siz2Δ strains. Localization of Smt3-GFP was visualized in G2/M-arrested WT, ubc9-1 and siz1Δ siz2Δ strains (YOK 1857, YOK 2144 and YOK 2143) using fluorescence microscopy. Arrowheads indicate the position of the septin ring.
Smt3 conjugation is required for Ulp1 localization to the septin ring. Therefore, Ulp1 is targeted to the septin ring of dividing cells in a SUMO-dependent fashion. Our data also suggest that the formation of SUMO chains on substrates may enhance this targeting of Ulp1.
Our finding that a single point mutation in Ulp1, C580S, dramatically enhanced the localization of full-length Ulp1 to the septin ring in a SUMO-dependent fashion warranted a more detailed analysis of the targeting domains in Ulp1. Therefore, we generated a collection of GFP-tagged Ulp1 truncations and domains that were expressed under control of the Ulp1 promoter. We reasoned that the truncations and domains of Ulp1 that retained substrate targeting information would also localize to the septin ring in G2/M-arrested cells. In all, we assessed the localization of ten GFP-tagged constructs in comparison to full-length WT Ulp1 and full-length Ulp1C580S (C580S). Our choice of individual constructs was guided by previous findings that Ulp1 consists of functionally separate domains. These domains include a Kap121-binding domain with a role in septin localization (region 1), a Kap95- and Kap60-binding domain with a role in NPC anchoring (region 2), a cc domain harboring a nuclear export signal (CC) and the catalytic UD (region 3) [25–27]. Representative images of these domains and their subcellular localization are shown in Figures 3A and 3B. As previously reported, we found that the Ulp1 protein lacking region 2 (Δ2) localized to the septin ring in the majority of large-budded, arrested cells . Therefore, region 2 of Ulp1 normally antagonizes localization and/or retention at the septin ring. This result is complemented by our novel finding that the full-length Ulp1C580S localized to the septin ring in 33% of all arrested, large-budded cells (Figures 1A and 3A).
Distinct and separate Ulp1 domains are required for localization to the septin ring. (A) and (B) Left: A schematic of Ulp1 deletion and truncation mutants used in this study is shown. The length of each construct (amino acid scale 1 to 621), the individual domains of Ulp1 and pertinent amino acid changes are shown. WT: full-length Ulp1; region 1: Ulp1(1 to 150); region 2: Ulp1(151 to 340); region 3: Ulp1(341 to 621); Δ2: Ulp1 lacking region 2; C580S: catalytically inactivating mutation; D451N: deleted salt bridge with small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) (YOK 1611, YOK 1474, YOK 1490, YOK 1861, YOK 1479, YOK 2016, YOK 1839, YOK 1907, YOK 1903, YOK 2203, YOK 1828 and YOK 2157). Colored letters N, S and D summarize the observed nuclear, septin and diffuse localization of the indicated constructs, respectively. SBS corresponds to a shallow SUMO-binding surface on Ulp1 [31, 57, 58]. Right: Representative images of G2/M-arrested cells expressing the GFP-tagged Ulp1 constructs shown on the left. The arrowheads indicate the fraction of cells (%) with N, S or D localization and the presence and position of septin ring-localized Ulp1 constructs. (C) Quantification of distinct subcellular localization of wild-type and mutant Ulp1 region 3 constructs. Large-budded G2/M-arrested cells were imaged to assess diffuse, nuclear or septin ring localization (n > 100).
Next we investigated other residues of Ulp1 that could affect the septin ring localization of the Ulp1C580S mutant, possibly by interfering with its targeting to sumoylated substrates. Aspartate 451 (D451) in Ulp1 is required to form an essential salt bridge with arginine 64 of Smt3 [31, 47]. Therefore, we introduced a D451N mutation into Ulp1C580S and found that it abolished the accumulation of the full-length Ulp1 double-mutant (D451N and C580S) at the septin ring (Figure 3A). This finding underscores the importance of Smt3 in targeting full-length Ulp1 to the septin ring shown in Figure 2. Additionally, it may indicate that D451 is required for targeting of sumoylated proteins and the C580S mutation is required for retention of Ulp1 at the septin ring.
Most intriguingly, we found that a truncation consisting only of region 3 with the C580S mutation (Ulp1(3)(C580S)) displayed robust septin ring localization in 59% of cells (Figures 1C, right panel, and Figure 3B). In stark contrast, regions 1 and 2 and WT region 3, lacking the C580S mutation, failed to localize to the septin ring (Figures 3A and 3B). However, in strains with diffuse Ulp1 truncations, the septin ring stays intact. Therefore, necessary and sufficient SUMO-dependent targeting information is contained in region 3 of Ulp1, but not in regions 1 and 2. The latter conclusion is confirmed by two-hybrid assays with Smt3.
The previously published cocrystal structure of Ulp1 with Smt3 (MMDB database 13315) reveals that amino acids 418 to 447 of region 3 make extensive contact with Smt3 and constitute an exposed SBS (see also Additional files 1 and 2). The SBS is situated next to, but does not include, the critical D451 residue that contacts Smt3 [31, 47]. Additionally, deletion of this SBS in region 3 of Ulp1 abolishes the complementation of a ulp1Δ deletion mutant . In an attempt to identify critical residues in the evolutionary conserved SBS domain, we used psi-blast to compare the protein sequence of the yeast Ulp1 catalytic domain with all nonredundant protein sequences in the National Center for Biotechnology Information database for seven iterations and limited the output to the top 250 matches. Our results contained 81 different species. Among these species, 61% of the sequences were identified as verified or predicted sentrin/SUMO protease/Ulp1 genes, 24% were identified as unnamed protein products or hypothetical genes and 15% were classified as "other" (crystal structures, unanalyzed sequences and so on). The alignment of these sequences allowed us to identify areas of strong conservation (see Additional file 1). Using this approach, we identified several highly conserved residues in the SBS. However, these amino acids did not contact Smt3 in the published cocrystal structure and likely play structural roles in Ulp1 folding .
We investigated the effect of deleting the entire SBS domain on the localization of Ulp1(3)(C580S). A Ulp1(3)(C580S)SBSΔ construct did not localize to the septin ring in the majority of cells (96%). These results match those obtained by Li and Hochstrasser using a WT Ulp1(3)ΔSBS construct (C173). We confirmed that SBSΔ and other Ulp1(3) constructs are expressed as soluble proteins, suggesting that they are not grossly misfolded. We also cloned and expressed the SBS domain as a fusion with GFP (SBS-GFP). This construct was distributed diffusely throughout the cell and failed to localize to the septin ring (Figure 3, middle). These data suggest that the SBS domain of region 3 may be required for the initial interaction with sumoylated substrates, but additional features of Ulp1 are required for targeting (D451) and retention (C580S) of this SUMO protease at the septin ring.
Next we directed our attention to the temperature-sensitive ulp1ts-333 allele. This mutant allele causes cells to arrest in mitosis and accumulates unprocessed SUMO precursor and sumoylated proteins . Our ulp1ts construct of region 3, Ulp1(3)ts, contains three mutations (I435V, N450S and I504T), and introduction of C580S into Ulp1(3)ts showed a greatly reduced incidence and intensity of septin ring localization (compare panels in Figures 3B and 3C). We noted that the (N450S) mutation in the ts construct was located next to the salt bridge-forming residue D451 described above and that both residues were highly conserved in the consensus sequence of Ulp1-like molecules (Additional file 1). This suggests that residues altered in ulp1ts-333, specifically N450, may contribute to Smt3 interaction and possibly substrate targeting. It is possible that N450S perturbs the salt-bridge interaction formed between D451 of Ulp1 and R64 of Smt3, thus reducing the interaction with Smt3 and contributing to the temperature-sensitive phenotype. In support of this hypothesis, correction of the N450S mutation in Ulp1(3)ts (S450N) partially rescued the slow growth defect of a ulp1Δ strain at 30°C and 37°C (data not shown). The effect of the ulp1ts mutation on Ulp1's ability to interact with Smt3 is explored in more detail below.
We tested which domains of Ulp1 are required for targeting and retention at the septin ring in vivo. Using our region 1 and region 2 GFP-tagged constructs (see Figure 3A), we show that septin-targeting information is not contained in the domains that are known to interact with karyopherins. The Δ2 construct recapitulates the previous finding that Kap121-binding to region 1 regulates access of Ulp1 to the septin ring. The full-length Ulp1C580S mutant reveals that a single substrate-trapping mutation in Ulp1 suffices to enrich Ulp1 at the septin ring. To show that an Smt3 interaction is required for the septin localization of Ulp1C580S, we created the double-mutant (D451N and C580S). The D451N mutation is known to destroy an essential salt bridge formed between Smt3 and Ulp1. Next, using the Ulp1(3)C580S construct, we show that the septin-targeting information is limited to region 3 of Ulp1 (Figure 3B). Further truncating Ulp1(3)C580S revealed that a previously identified SBS domain in Ulp1(3)C580S is also involved in septin targeting and retention. To test whether mutations found in region 3 of the ulp1ts mutant play a role in septin localization, we introduced three additional mutations, I435V, N450S and I504T, into Ulp1(3)C580S. This Ulp1(3)ts C580S construct showed a reduced ability to enrich at the septin ring (Figure 3C), suggesting that its ability to interact with sumoylated septins may be reduced but not abolished.
In the preceding sections, we described our identification of necessary and sufficient substrate-targeting information in the catalytic domain (region 3) of Ulp1. However, region 3 of Ulp1 may not be the only domain involved in targeting to the septin ring. Region 1 of Ulp1, the Kap121-binding domain, has previously been implicated in septin targeting. Specifically, it has been reported that Kap121 is required for targeting Ulp1 to the septin ring during mitosis . Therefore, we decided to assess the role of Kap121 in the substrate-targeting of Ulp1(3)(C580S). Specifically, we used a kap121ts mutant to assess the septin ring-targeting of WT Ulp1, full-length Ulp1C580S and Ulp1(3)(C580S). In our analysis, we found that full-length Ulp1C580S required Kap121 function for targeting to the septin ring. At the permissive temperature (30°C), Ulp1C580S demarcated the NE and septin ring of G2/M-arrested cells. After a shift to the nonpermissive temperature, however, Ulp1C580S could no longer be detected at the septin ring (Figure 4, middle). Surprisingly, the Ulp1(3)(C580S) truncation was localized to the septin ring at the permissive and nonpermissive temperatures in a kap121ts strain. As shown herein, Ulp1(3)(C580S) resided both inside the nucleus and at the septin ring at 30°C and 37°C (Figure 4, right).
Kap121-independent small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-targeting information resides in region 3 of Ulp1. kap121ts cells were transformed with plasmids expressing GFP-tagged wild-type (WT) Ulp1, Ulp1(C580S) and Ulp1(3)(C580S) under the control of the Ulp1 promoter (YOK 1487, YOK 1488 and YOK 1944). Shown are representative images indicating the localization of GFP-tagged Ulp1 constructs in large-budded cells at 30°C and 37°C, the nonpermissive temperature for kap121-ts. Arrowheads indicate the position of septin ring-localized Ulp1 constructs.
Our data suggest that Ulp1 contains both Kap121-dependent and Kap121-independent septin ring-targeting information. The only requirement to detect full-length Ulp1 at the septin ring is the C580S mutation and functional Kap121 (Figures 1, 2 and 4). In contrast Ulp1(3)(C580S), which lacks all domains required for NPC interaction through Kap121, Kap60 and Kap95, localizes to the septin ring and inside the nucleus. This finding provides strong evidence that Kap121-independent septin ring-targeting information resides in the catalytic domain (region 3) of Ulp1.
Our finding that a single amino acid change in the catalytic domain of Ulp1 results in greatly enhanced, SUMO-dependent localization to the septin ring also prompted us to investigate the two-hybrid interactions of Ulp1 with budding yeast SUMO (Smt3-BD; Smt3 fused to the Gal4 DNA-binding domain). Full-length WT Ulp1, the full-length catalytically inactive Ulp1C580S mutant, the Ulp1 Kap121-interacting domain (region 1), the Ulp1 Kap60/Kap95-interacting domain (region 2) and the catalytic domain (region 3) failed to interact with Smt3-BD (data not shown). However, the catalytically inactive Ulp1(3)(C580S) truncation interacted reproducibly and above background with Smt3 (see Figure 5, C580S).
Distinct and separate features of Ulp1 are required for interaction with SUMO. Two-hybrid analysis of various Ulp1(3) truncation mutants (C580S: catalytically inactive; D451N: deleted salt bridge with small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO); ts: mutations including S450N in ulp1ts-333) with SUMO/Smt3-BD. The presence of both Smt3 (pOBD2/TRP1) and Ulp1 constructs (pOAD/LEU2) was confirmed by growth on growth media lacking tryptophan and leucine (-T-L). The interaction between Ulp1 constructs and Smt3 is shown as triplicate patches of cells on media lacking adenine (-A). See Figure 3A for a graphic representation of individual constructs.
Ulp1(3)(C580S) appears to interact only weakly with our Smt3 two-hybrid bait construct, as indicated by fewer colonies on the reporter media (Figure 5, Ade). However, such an interpretation assumes an equally available pool of both bait and prey. One possible explanation for this result is that the Ulp1(3)(C580S) two-hybrid prey construct interacts with a number of available substrates in the cell (for example, free Smt3 and other sumoylated proteins), and, as a result, this sequestration is no longer available to the Smt3 two-hybrid bait construct, thus creating the appearance of a weak interaction. We reasoned that introduction of the ulp1ts mutations could weaken the potential substrate-trapping phenotype of Ulp1(3)(C580S), making more of the pool available to engage the Smt3 bait construct. Consistent with this model, when we introduced the ulp1ts mutations into the substrate-trapping Ulp1(3)(C580S) prey construct, we observed a more robust two-hybrid interaction with the Smt3 bait (Figure 5, compare C580S and ts(C580S). It must also be noted, however, that currently we cannot fully explain the variations in our in vivo and in vitro assays used to assess ability of Ulp1(3)(C580S) to interact with Smt3.
Next we focused on the D451N mutant of Ulp1 that prevents the interaction of Ulp1 with SUMO [31, 47]. As shown above, D451N, when introduced into Ulp1(C580S), prevents localization of this construct to the septin ring (Figure 3A, C580S/D451N). Correspondingly, we found that introduction of the D451N mutation into Ulp1(3)(C580S) completely abolished the two-hybrid interaction with Smt3 (Figure 5, compare C580S, D451N/C580S and D451N). These observations provide evidence that the targeting of Ulp1 to sumoylated substrates is a closely balanced act involving both Smt3 targeting and retention.
We hypothesized that if Ulp1(3)(C580S) were to interact avidly with Smt3, this mutated moiety of Ulp1 could efficiently interact with SUMO adducts in vitro. Therefore, to test the direct interaction of Ulp1(3)(C580S) with SUMO, we fused this domain to the carboxy terminus of maltose-binding protein (MBP) and expressed the recombinant fusion protein in bacteria. Subsequently, the MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) fusion protein was purified from bacterial extracts and bound to amylose resin (see Methods). As a control to assess the ability of MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) to interact with sumoylated proteins, we also purified a second MBP-fused Ulp1(3)(C580S) construct lacking the SBS domain (3(C580S)ΔSBS).
First we determined the ability of MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) to affinity-purify sumoylated proteins from crude yeast cell extracts. ulp1ts-333 cells expressing FLAG-tagged SMT3 were grown to log phase prior to preparation of yeast cell extracts (see Methods). These extracts were then incubated with resin-bound MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S), MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S)-ΔSBS or unbound amylose resin. After washing, bound yeast proteins were eluted, separated on SDS-PAGE gels and examined by Western blot analysis with an anti-FLAG antibody. Flag-SMT3-modified proteins present in the whole-cell extracts (WCEs) (Figure 6, lane 2) could clearly be detected bound to MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) (lane 5) but not to the MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S)-ΔSBS control protein (lane 4). We identified both unconjugated Flag-Smt3 proteins as well as several higher-molecular-weight adducts. These data suggest that Ulp1(3)(C580S) can efficiently bind and enrich sumoylated proteins from crude yeast cell extracts. To demonstrate the versatility of Ulp1(3)(C580S)-aided Smt3 purification, we also purified monomeric and conjugated GFP-Smt3 from yeast cells (Figure 6B). Additionally, we probed the extracts and eluted proteins shown in Figure 6B with an anti-Cdc11 antibody, which revealed the specific copurification of Cdc11 with immobilized Ulp1(3)(C580S) (Figure 6C).
The Ulp1(3) (C580S) truncation binds SUMO and SUMO-modified proteins. (A) and (B) Immobilized Ulp1(3)(C580S) was analyzed for its ability to affinity-purify Smt3 from yeast whole-cell extracts (WCEs). WCEs containing FLAG-tagged Smt3 (YOK 428) (left) or GFP-Smt3 (YOK 1857) (right) (input) were prepared under nondenaturing conditions and incubated with immobilized maltose-binding protein (MBP)-Ulp1(3)(C580S) (3(C580S)), MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) lacking the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-binding surface (3(C580S)ΔSBS) or unbound resin (amylose). After washing and elution, bound Smt3 and Smt3 conjugates were detected using either anti-Flag or anti-GFP antibody. (C) Immobilized Ulp1(3)(C580S) was analyzed for its ability to affinity-purify Cdc11 from yeast WCEs. WCE containing GFP-Smt3 (YOK 1857) was prepared under nondenaturing conditions and incubated with immobilized MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S), MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) lacking the SUMO-binding surface (3(C580S)ΔSBS) or unbound resin (amylose). After washing and dilution, bound Cdc11 was detected using an anti-Cdc11 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). (D) WCEs from logarithmically growing yeast cells expressing GFP-tagged Ulp1(3), Ulp1(3)(C580S) and Ulp1(3)(C580S)ΔSBS (YOK 1839, YOK 1907, YOK 1903) (input) were prepared under nondenaturing conditions. Extracts were then incubated with SUMO2 immobilized on agarose beads (Boston Biochem). After washing and elution with sample buffer, bound proteins were detected using an anti-GFP antibody. (E) SUMO2 chains (Boston Biochem) were incubated with resin-bound MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) or unbound resin (amylose). After washing and elution with sample buffer, bound proteins were detected using an anti-SUMO2 antibody. SUMO2 chains loading control (input). Concentrations of immobilized MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) and MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) lacking the SUMO-binding surface (3(C580S)ΔSBS) were confirmed by Coomassie staining of eluted proteins and quantitation on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies).
In the reciprocal experiment, we tested whether a GFP-tagged Ulp1(3)(C580S) construct expressed in yeast cells could bind immobilized SUMO2, which is highly conserved to yeast Smt3. In this experiment, yeast cells expressing CEN-plasmid levels of GFP-tagged Ulp1(3), Ulp1(3)(C580S) or the Ulp1(3)(C580S)-ΔSBS (see Figure 3) were grown to log phase prior to preparation of yeast cell extracts. Individual extracts were then incubated with SUMO2 immobilized on agarose beads (see Methods). After washing, bound yeast proteins were eluted, separated on SDS-PAGE gels and examined by Western blot analysis with an anti-GFP antibody. This time the GFP-tagged Ulp1(3)(C580S) could be detected in the WCEs and bound to the SUMO2 agarose (Figure 6D). In contrast, neither the WT catalytic domain of Ulp1 (Ulp1(3)) nor Ulp1(3)(C580S)(SBSΔ) was bound to SUMO2 agarose. Similarly, the Ulp1(3)(C580S) could also be purified on SUMO1 agarose (data not shown).
We also tested whether immobilized Ulp1(3)(C580S) could be used to purify SUMO chains. In this experiment, we incubated purified SUMO2 chains with our immobilized Ulp1(3)(C580S) or the unbound amylose resin. After washing, bound SUMO2 chains were eluted, separated on SDS-PAGE gels and examined by Western blot analysis with an anti-SUMO2 antibody. SUMO2 chains could clearly be detected in the input (Figure 6E, lane 2) and bound the MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) (lane 4), but not the resin-only control (Figure 6E, lane 3). Both lower- and higher-molecular-weight adducts of SUMO2 were purified with a preference for higher-molecular-weight chains (5-mer, 6-mer or 7-mer). These data suggest that Ulp1(3)(C580S) can efficiently bind and enrich SUMO2 chains in vitro and that the MBP fusion of Ulp1(3)(C580S) may also be useful for the purification of sumoylated proteins from mammalian cells.
STUbLs such as the yeast Slx5/Slx8 heterodimer and the human RNF4 protein efficiently ubiquitinated proteins modified with SUMO chains [49, 50]. These proteins interact with their respective sumoylated ubiquitinated targets through SIMs. STUbL reactions have been reconstituted in vitro, but the purification of target proteins modified with SUMO chains has been technically difficult or prohibitively expensive. The ability of Ulp1(3)(C580S) to interact with SUMO may therefore provide a simple way to purify a SUMO chain-modified STUbL target of choice.
To test whether Ulp1(3)(C580S) can serve as a platform to modify a purified protein with SUMO2 chains, we incubated the immobilized MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) with SUMO2 chains. Unbound SUMO2 chains were removed by washing. The MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) SUMO2 chain complex was then eluted and added into a STUbL in vitro ubiquitinated reaction containing recombinant RNF4 (K A Fryrear and O Kerscher, unpublished reagents). Proteins in the STUbL-mediated ubiquitination assay were separated on SDS-PAGE gels and examined by Western blot analysis with an anti-SUMO2 antibody (Figure 7A). Consistent with previous observations, we were able to detect ubiquitinated SUMO2 chains after the STUbL reaction. This ubiquitination was dependent on RNF4 and SUMO2 chains. On the basis of these results, we propose that Ulp1(3)(C580S) may provide a useful, widely applicable tool for the study of sumoylated proteins and STUbL targets (Figure 7B).
MBP-Ulp1(3) (C580S) can serve as a SUMO2 binding platform for SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase-mediated substrate ubiquitination. (A) SUMO2 chains (Boston Biochem) were incubated with resin-bound maltose-binding protein (MBP)-Ulp1(3)(C580S). The complex of MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) with small ubiquitin-like modifier 2 (SUMO2) chains was then eluted and added to an in vitro ubiquitination reaction with the SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) RNF4, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Proteins in the STUbL reactions were separated by SDS-PAGE and assessed by Western blot analysis with an anti-SUMO2 antibody. Arrows indicate modified SUMO2 chains. Lane 1: No SUMO chains; lane 2: no RNF4; lane 3: no Ulp1(3)(C580S); lane 4: all reagents. (B) Proposed model for using MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) as a SUMO2-binding platform for substrate ubiquitination. SUMO2, ubiquitin and RNF4 are indicated by spheres labeled S, spheres labeled Ub and the gray oval labeled RNF4, respectively.
In this study, we have demonstrated that region 3 of Ulp1, the catalytic domain, contains critical information for subcellular targeting to sumoylated substrates, including the septin Cdc11. To determine how Ulp1 is targeted to its substrates, we took advantage of a catalytically inactive Ulp1 mutant (C580S) that exhibited partial redistribution from the NE to the septin ring of dividing yeast cells. We found that the relocalization of Ulp1 depended on functional Smt3 and sumoylated proteins at the septin ring of dividing cells.
Importantly, using this novel Ulp1 in vivo septin-ring localization assay, we traced the critical targeting information to two features in region 3 of Ulp1, a previously identified SBS (amino acids 418 to 447) and a SUMO-contacting residue (D451) that resides near the carboxy terminus (see structure supplied). D451 of Ulp1 has previously been shown to contact Smt3 through a salt-bridge interaction [31, 47]. Indeed, in our analysis, we provide evidence that the salt bridge-disrupting D451N mutation abolishes the SUMO-dependent targeting of Ulp1 to septins and prevents the two-hybrid interaction of the catalytic domain of Ulp1 with Smt3 (Figures 3A, B and 5).
The sole requirements for the enrichment of full-length Ulp1 at the septin ring were the catalytically inactivating C580S mutation in the catalytic domain of Ulp1 and functional Kap121. This finding has important implications for the targeting role played by the amino-terminal karyopherin-binding domains of Ulp1 (discussed below). Additionally, Smt3 processing appears to be required for substrate release. The catalytically inactive Ulp1(3)(C580S) mutant is predominantly localized to the septin ring and nucleus of dividing yeast cells, whereas the catalytically active WT Ulp1(3) shows merely diffuse staining throughout the cell (compare Figure 3B, top). This is not due to differential expression or stability of either GFP fusion, as similar amounts of proteins were detected in cell extracts (see Figure 6D). We propose and show in our biochemical analysis that the C580S mutant may trap Smt3-modified proteins, allowing it to be observed in association with cellular desumoylation substrates. In support of this assessment, combining the D451N with the C580S mutation abolishes all visible bud-neck localization (Figure 3A). Therefore, we propose that Ulp1(C580S) first targets and docks Smt3 through the SBS domain and the salt bridge-forming D451 residue, then traps it in place because of its inability to cleave after the di-glycine motif of Smt3. We can assume that a trapped substrate prevents further catalysis or interactions with other Smt3 molecules, an assessment that is borne by our finding that, despite its septin-targeting and SUMO-binding properties, Ulp1(3)(C580S) interacts only weakly with Smt3 in a two-hybrid assay (Figure 5 and Additional file 4). A better understanding of how the sumoylated substrate is trapped by Ulp1(3)(C580S) may have important implications for the rational design of inhibitors for Ulp1-like SUMO proteases, but may await the elucidation of the cocrystal structure with a trapped substrate.
The interaction of budding yeast Ulp1 with Smt3 relies on multiple hydrophobic and salt-bridge interactions between the catalytic domain (region 3) of Ulp1 and the carboxy-terminal extension of Smt3. By making multiple contacts with Smt3, Ulp1 is particularly well-suited to interact with a wide variety of sumoylated substrates [22, 31]. Other SUMO proteases, Ulp2 and several SENP proteins (Senp1, Senp2, Senp6 and Senp7), are believed to interact noncovalently with their sumoylated substrates through dedicated SIMs [14, 22]. On the basis of our structure-function analysis of region 3, Ulp1 seems to employ a unique mode of interaction with Smt3 and sumoylated substrates. Ulp1 does not appear to contain bona fide canonical SIMs, and neither of the amino-terminal domains of Ulp1 (regions 1 and 2) interact with Smt3 or become enriched at the septin ring . This assessment is also underscored by the arrangement of Smt3 and Ulp1 in the cocrystal structure . The hydrophobic groove of Smt3 that would interact with a SIM-containing protein is turned away from the domains of Ulp1 that interact with Smt3. Interestingly, this may suggest that Ulp1 can be recruited to proteins that are covalently or noncovalently modified with SUMO and SUMO chains.
Our research demonstrates for the first time that noncovalent interactions between Ulp1 and SUMO are important not only for SUMO binding but also for the cytosolic targeting of this SUMO protease to the bud-neck and potentially to sumoylated septins. Septins are not the only cytosolic substrates of Ulp1 and are arguably the most prevalent [35, 38]; therefore, they may be readily scored in our septin ring targeting assay (Figures 3A and 3B). We predict that Ulp1 is also targeted to other cytosolic and septin-bound sumoylated substrate proteins, such as the karyogamy protein Kar9 . However, because of the low local concentrations in comparison to sumoylated septins, these proteins may be hard to detect. We propose, however, that sumoylated proteins that accumulate or aggregate in the cytosol of yeast cells may be readily detectable by Ulp1(3)(C580S).
As detailed below, Ulp1(3)(C580S) also provides a useful tool with which to purify these sumoylated proteins (Figure 6E), and such studies are underway (O Kerscher and Z C Elmore, unpublished data). Our findings provide strong evidence that SUMO, at least in the case of sumoylated proteins at the septin ring, is a required signal for the cytoplasmic targeting of Ulp1. Our alignments of the SBS domain and the juxtaposed salt bridge-forming D451 residue reveal that this mode of targeting may also be conserved in other metazoan Ulp1-like SUMO proteases (Additional file 1).
Though we clearly show herein that Ulp1 becomes enriched at the septin ring, we do not yet fully understand how Ulp1 arrives at this subcellular localization. Our findings support the previous observation that Kap121 plays an important role in promoting Ulp1 targeting to the septin ring. Similar to a previously described Ulp1 mutant that lacks the Kap60/Kap95 binding domain (region 2) , the septin ring localization of the full-length Ulp1(C580S) protein described herein is dependent on functional Kap121. It is unlikely that the association with Kap121 shuttles Ulp1 to the septins. Rather, in mitosis, Kap121 becomes associated with a transport inhibitory nucleoporin, Nup53, and may thus exclude Ulp1 access to the inner phase of the NPC . This suggests that, in the absence of Kap121-binding, a fraction of Ulp1 is free to associate with sumoylated septins. Our studies confirm that Ulp1 lacking the Kap60/Kap95-binding domain (region 2) is enriched at the NPC and the septin ring (Figure 3A). We extend these observations by showing that the ability to target sumoylated septins resides in the catalytic domain (region 3) of Ulp1. We found that a Ulp1(3)(C580S) mutant, but not WT Ulp1(3), is enriched at the septin ring in the absence of Kap121. These data suggest that both the Ulp1(3)(C580S) mutant and WT Ulp1(3) can interact with sumoylated septins, but, unlike the subtrate-trapping Ulp1(3)(C580S) mutant, the catalytically active WT Ulp1(3) may be quickly released after desumoylation of the target protein, giving it a diffuse appearance in the cell. How Kap121 helps Ulp1-Δ2 to be retained at the septin ring in the absence of the C580S mutation is currently unclear. Kap121 may theoretically promote the interaction with a septin ring-localized protein. However, the localization of Kap121 to septins has not previously been reported.
One intriguing aspect of our study is the results of our analysis of the substrate-trapping Ulp1(3)(C580S) construct. Three lines of evidence reveal the avid interaction of Ulp1(3)(C580S) with SUMO proteins and sumoylated substrates. First, this Ulp1-derived construct shows a pronounced interaction with the bud-neck, which is composed of sumoylated septins in vivo. Second, Ulp1(3)C580S interacts with Smt3 in a two-hybrid assay, whereas WT Ulp1(3) does not. Third, the purified recombinant Ulp1(3)(C580S) protein is a potent affinity-tag for the purification of Smt3 conjugates and SUMO-modified proteins. Furthermore, in preliminary BiaCore analyses, we determined the Kd for the interaction between Ulp1(3)(C580S) and SUMO1 to be 12.8 nM, which is about 200 times stronger than the interaction between a SIM and SUMO, as previously reported by Hecker and co-workers . A related study involving the C603S mutant of the human SENP1 protease confirms our assessment of the substrate-trapping feature. Those authors observed relocalization of their SENP1(C603S) mutant in vivo to PML nuclear bodies and domains of the HDAC4 protein, suggesting that SUMO-dependent targeting may be a conserved feature of Ulp1-like SUMO proteases . The latter may also provide a useful strategy for the identification of mitotically important desumoylation substrates. Indeed, two-hybrid screens with Ulp1(3)(C580S) in the laboratory have already identified several novel cytosolic desumoylation targets (M Donaher and O Kerscher, unpublished data). We are also exploring the ability of Ulp1(3)(C580S) to act as a SUMO chain-binding tag that can be used to promote the interaction of putative STUbL target proteins with RNF4 and other STUbLs (Figure 7).
How Ulp1 and other SUMO proteases target specific mitotic substrates for desumoylation remains unknown. Our analysis of SUMO-dependent Ulp1 targeting to the septin ring provides important evidence that Ulp1-like SUMO proteases do not passively await their desumoylation substrates, but rather dynamically localize to them in a cell-cycle-specific manner. Future experiments that take advantage of the SUMO-binding properties of the substrate-trapping Ulp1(3)(C580S) construct may prove useful for the identification of clinically relevant targets of conserved Ulp1-like SUMO proteases in yeast and human cells.
Ulp1 remains one of the most enigmatic SUMO proteases with an essential role in cell-cycle progression. Our work focuses on the fundamental but unresolved question of how Ulp1, an NPC-associated SUMO protease, targets mitotic desumoylation targets in the cytosol. The current study of Ulp1 reveals for the first time that (1) specific determinants of Ulp1's catalytic domain are utilized to target the septins at the bud-neck of dividing cells, (2) Ulp1 requires SUMO and intact sumoylation for correct cytosolic targeting, (3) Ulp1, unlike Ulp2, relies on specific salt bridge-forming residues for substrate targeting, (4) septin-targeting information in the catalytic domain of Ulp1 is independent of Kap121 and (5) the substrate-targeting domain of Ulp1 can be modified to identify and purify sumoylated substrates of Ulp1 in genetic screens and in biochemical analyses.
The yeast strains and plasmids used in this study are listed in Table 1. smt3-331 expresses a temperature-sensitive Smt3 protein containing a L26S mutation ( and S Brill, personal communication). smt3R11, 15, 19 expresses a triple-mutant of Smt3 rendered unable to form SUMO chains through replacement of lysines 11, 15 and 19 with arginines . ulp1ts expresses a temperature-sensitive mutant of Ulp1 that contains three mutations (I435V, N450S and I504T) in region 3, the catalytic domain . Yeast media preparation and manipulation of yeast cells were performed as described previously . Yeast strains were grown at 30°C unless otherwise indicated. DNA fragments containing Ulp1 under the control of its endogenous promoter were amplified from yeast genomic DNA and placed in-frame with a carboxy-terminal GFP-tag in the CEN/LEU2 plasmid pAA3 . Primer pairs used for full-length Ulp1 amplification were OOK2 (ULP1 (-310 to -294)) and OOK3 (ULP1 (+1, 842 to +1, 863)).
To prepare the truncated and mutated Ulp1-GFP constructs listed in Table 1, the QuikChange XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene/Agilent Technologies, La Jolla, CA, USA) and the Phusion Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Finnzymes Oy/Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vantaa, Finland) were used according to the manufacturers' instructions. Primer sequence information for the construction of individual mutants and truncations are available upon request. All constructs were sequenced, verified and/or confirmed by performing complementation assays (for example, see Additional file 3). Additionally, we confirmed that septin rings are intact in strains expressing plasmid-borne Ulp1(3)C580, WT Ulp1 and Ulp1(3) (see Additional file 5). For two-hybrid constructs, ORFs of the indicated genes were PCR-amplified and recombined into gapped pOAD and pOBD2 vectors (Yeast Resource Center, Department of Biochemistry and Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA).
To overexpress and purify Ulp1 truncations from bacteria, the respective Ulp1 fragments were PCR-amplified and cloned into pMALc-HT (a gift from Sean T Prigge, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA), thereby adding an in-frame MBP module followed by a TEV protease cleavage site and a His6 epitope tag. Ulp1 derivatives were expressed as MBP fusions in BL21 Star (DE3) cells (Invitrogen) containing a pRIL plasmid. The YCp-111 Cdc3-CFP/LEU plasmid was a kind gift from Ryuichi Nishihama of John Pringle's laboratory (Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA).
Gal4-activation domain (AD) fusions of ULP1 and the indicated ULP1 mutants in pOAD were transformed into the AH109 reporter strain expressing a Gal4 DNA-binding domain (BD) fusion of SMT3 in pOBD. Two-hybrid interactions of serially diluted cells were scored in duplicate on dropout media lacking adenine.
Frozen bacterial cell pellets from 200 ml of isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside-induced BL21 Star (DE3) cells were thawed on ice and resuspended in 2 ml of 1 × PBS containing 1 × Halt Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (catalog no. 78430; Pierce Biotechnology/Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). Ice-cold cells were sonicated using a Branson Sonifier ultrasonic cell disruptor (Branson Ultrasonics, Danbury, CT, USA), and extracts were cleared by centrifugation at 15, 000 rpm for eight minutes at 4°C. Cleared bacterial extracts were added to 15-ml conical tubes and diluted using 4 ml of 1 × PBS containing the protease inhibitor cocktail. MBP-tagged proteins (MBP-Ulp1(3), MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) or MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S)ΔSBS) were bound to 5-ml columns containing 300 μl of amylose resin (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) and washed extensively with 1 × PBS. Yeast cell protein extracts containing the indicated target proteins were passed over the amylose resin, and proteins bound to MBP-Ulp1(3), MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) or MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S)ΔSBS were eluted with 100 mM maltose or SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Yeast cell protein extracts were generated by bead-beating about 50 nm of yeast cell pellets in 1 × cell lysis buffer (catalog no. 9803; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) containing 25 mM N-ethylmaleimide. "Bound" material (Figures 6A and 6B) corresponds to proteins affinity-purified from approximately 8 nm of extracted cells. Input (WCE) lysates correspond to 1.25 nm of extracted proteins (about one-sixth the material loaded onto the column). In SUMO pull-down experiments, recombinant MBP-Ulp1(3)(C580S) or MBP-Ulp1(3) was incubated with SUMO1 or SUMO2 agarose (Boston Biochem Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA) in 1 ml of 1 × PBS with protease inhibitors. Proteins bound to the agarose beads were washed in 1 × PBS and eluted with 1 × SDS-PAGE sample buffer. All protein extracts were separated on NuPage Novex 4-12% Bis-Tris gradient gels (NP0321; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) using 3-morpholinopropane-1-sulfonic acid-SDS running buffer (NP0001; Invitrogen). Equal loading and concentrations of recombinant proteins were confirmed by Coomassie staining and analysis using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer using a Protein 230 Kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). BiaCore measurements were conducted by Affina Biotechnologies, Inc (Stamford, CT, USA) as a paid service.
Unless otherwise noted, cells were grown in rich media, arrested in G2/M using nocodazole (15 μg/ml/3 hours/30°C), washed in 2% dextrose and harvested by centrifugation. Images of live cells were collected using a Zeiss Axioskop microscope (Carl Zeiss USA, Thornwood, NY, USA) fitted with a QImaging Retiga™ SRV charge-coupled device digital camera (QImaging, Surrey, BC, Canada), i-Vision-Mac software (BioVision Technologies, Exton, PA, USA) and a Uniblitz electro-programmable shutter assembly system (Vincent Associates/UNIBLITZ, Rochester, NY, USA). Pertinent filter sets for the above applications include CZ909 (GFP), XF114-2 (CFP) and XF104-2 (YFP) (Chroma Technology Group, Bellows Falls, VT, USA). Images were normalized using i-Vision-Mac software and pseudocolored and adjusted using Adobe Photoshop software (Adobe Systems Inc, San Jose, CA, USA).
Enzymes and substrates used in our in vitro ubiquitination assays were quantified using a Protein 230 Kit on the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies) according to the manufacturer's instructions. We used 10 × ubiquitination buffer, E1 enzyme (Uba1), ATP and 20 × ubiquitin provided in a commercial ubiquitin activating kit (BML-UW0400-0001; Enzo Life Sciences Inc, Farmingdale, NY, USA). Ubiquitination buffer, isopentenyl diphosphate (100 U/ml), dithiothreitol (DTT) (50 μM), E1 (Uba1), E2 (Ubc4) and E3 enzymes (RNF4) were combined with purified SUMO2 chains (ULC-210; Boston Biochem) and ubiquitin. Reactions totaled 27 μl and were incubated at 30°C for three hours. Reactions were stopped by adding an equal volume of SUMEB with Tris (SUTEB) sample buffer (0.01% bromophenol blue, 10 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1% SDS, 50 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 8 M urea) containing DTT (5 μl of 1 M DTT mixed with 1 ml SUTEB sample buffer). Protein products were boiled in a 65°C heat block for ten minutes and examined by Western blot analysis with anti-human SUMO2 antibody, anti-human SUMO2 (BML-PW0510-0025; Enzo Life Sciences Inc), anti-GFP (JL-8 632380; Clontech, Mountain View, CA), ANTI-FLAG M2 (F3165; Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), anti-phosphoglycerate kinase (22C5D8; Invitrogen), anti-Cdc11 (y415) (sc-7170; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
We thank all members of the Kerscher lab for their support. We especially thank Cecilia Esteban for Figure 1B, Jeff Hollomon for an Ulp1 overexpression construct and Nora Foegeding and Chris Moad for help with experiments during revision of the manuscript. We are indebted to Diane Shakes, Rachael Felberbaum and Mark Hochstrasser for comments and/or edits of the manuscript. Additionally, we thank Vikram Panse, Maria Katariina Veisu, Sue Biggins, Mark Hochstrasser, Eric Rubenstein, Munira Basrai, Wei Chun Au, Rick Wozniak, Erica Johnson, John Pringle, Ryuichi Nishihama, Liz Allison, Mark Forsyth and Eric Engstrom for strains and reagents and Steve Brill for information on Smt3-331. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant R15-GM085792 (to OK), a William & Mary Howard Hughes Undergraduate Summer Research Fellowship (to MD and BCM), an ALSAM fellowship (to BCM) and a William and Mary Arts and Sciences Graduate Research grant (to ZE).
OK and ZE designed and interpreted all the results of the experiments and wrote the manuscript. ZE carried out all experiments with the following exceptions: MD and JW carried out the two-hybrid assays and helped to interpret the results, BM designed and conducted the STUbL assay and HM aligned Ulp SUMO protease sequences, confirmed conserved residues and helped with editing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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2019-04-25T16:56:16Z
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https://0-bmcbiol-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-9-74
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Max Fordham provided Acoustics design services for the new-build, 25m six-lane competition pool at City of London Freemen's School.
Located in the school's Grade II* listed grounds, the pool features exposed, white stained timber with views out to the surrounding woodland on all sides. Acoustic absorption lines three of the walls with seamless acoustic plaster at one end and slatted timber panelling on the side walls.
In addition, a 65sqm event space incorporates a deep window seat overlooking the pool. Independent, simultaneous usage on either side of the window is facilitated by a very high performance acoustic glazed screen. Ideal acoustic conditions for education are achieved in this space through the use of wood fibre ceiling panels, which also complement the interior design.
Scottish Opera’s new Silver Cloud Studio is a 5,000 square foot orchestral rehearsal space at Hillingdon Park near Glasgow.
An existing industrial unit has been converted to create the studio, creating significant technical challenges in terms of achieving high-end acoustics and good environmental conditions for performers.
On first appearances, an unprepossessing industrial unit didn’t seem a likely candidate for orchestral rehearsal space. It was a cold, reverberant shed that suffered from rain noise on its metal roof and noise break-in from adjacent units and traffic. However, it did have two valuable assets – its large volume and the availability of daylight from a big roof-light.
The first step for the acoustic design was to create a quiet space. The entrance from the car-park has been lobbied to control traffic noise. One wall has an independent lining to control noise from the adjacent unit and a suspended ceiling has been added to control rain noise.
The design of the suspended ceiling was crucial as it performed a number of discrete functions. We used a readily available and inexpensive grid system, but devised a layout that interspersed three types of tile. This allowed the ceiling to admit daylight to the space, to control the level of acoustic reverberation, and to provide the diffuse overhead reflections that are essential for ensemble playing.
“The acoustics are excellent and allow all the different sections of the orchestra to hear each other with great clarity and yet still retain a positive bloom to the sound. Already I am seeing better results from the orchestra which can be directly attributed to the new space” – Stuart Stratford, Music Director.
The new suspended ceiling uses a specific tile layout to optimise acoustics and daylight.
Angled wall panels provide diffusion and drapes provide acoustics variability.
Oriam Sports Performance Centre is the new national home for football and other professional and amateur sporting bodies in Scotland.
The vision for Oriam was to create an inspirational national facility for athletes, coaches and support staff. Our work included M&E and Acoustic design. The internal environments have been carefully designed and tested to ensure acoustic comfort and speech intelligibility throughout the building.
Using 3D computer simulations, we investigated late echoes which can hamper speech intelligibility in large volume spaces. We resolved these issues by sloping the long wall of the sports hall, to redirect echoes up and away from occupants.
We also presented auralisations (sound simulations) of reverberation in the main hall and rain noise from the tensile fabric roof to allow the client to review design options in relation to their requirements.
Oriam won the award for Project of the Year (Leisure) at 2018 CIBSE Building Performance Awards.
A combination of acoustically absorptive surfaces and the angled walls reduce the reverberation and improve acoustic comfort for the occupants.
The internal environments have been designed and tested to ensure acoustic comfort and speech intelligibility throughout the building.
Nantes, the sixth largest city in France, is home to the refurbished and extended Musée d’Art, by Stanton Williams Architects.
The major renovation and extension of the 19th century Palais des Beaux-Arts has created more than 17,000m2 of floor space - including a new building dedicated to contemporary art - to display the Museum's impressive collection and host prestigious exhibitions. Max Fordham provided M&E engineering consultancy, exhibition and architectural lighting, and acoustic design.
Our acoustic design included the galleries, offices, public spaces basement lecture theatre, and other ancillary spaces.
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Our acousticians also presented a series of computer simulated auralisations of the refurbished entrance hall to the design team. This allowed the team to gauge the impact of various design decisions on the acoustic performance of the hall, and to set an appropriate room acoustic for the space.
Simulations were also made for the multi-purpose auditorium, where the timber finishes have been selected for their acoustic function.
A translucent micro-perforated fabric has been integrated within the roof-lights to control reverberation in the galleries.
We performed a number of acoustic surveys at the site and developed appropriate noise control measures for rooftop plant equipment.
A new-build 500-seat theatre is being constructed adjacent to the existing Gallery Oldham and linked to the historic Library building, which will be refurbished to provide exhibition galleries, lecture hall, foyer and dining spaces. A new 150-seat studio space is also being provided as part of the development.
We are working in close collaboration with the theatre consultant to determine the layout of the auditorium seating and coordinate our proposed acoustic reflectors with the requirements for technical lighting.
The site is located next to a tram track and we have undertaken detailed vibration measurements to inform the design of the theatre structure. By defining appropriate breaks in the structure and setting the theatre auditorium back from the track, we have limited the extent of the box-in-box structure, reducing costs significantly.
The site is located next to tram tracks, so we have undertaken detailed vibration measurements to inform the design of the theatre structure.
Max Fordham provided the acoustic design input for the ‘This is a Voice’ exhibition at the Wellcome Collection held in London between April and July 2016.
The exhibition, bringing together a wide range of works by contemporary artists and vocalists including Matthew Herbert, Imogen Stidworthy and Joan La Barbara, was conceived as an acoustic journey tracing the material quality of the voice, and included a number of audio exhibitions within the same gallery. The exhibition space also needed to be physically expansive to allow visitors to move freely through the displays.
This presented a significant acoustic challenge in combining the contrasting acoustic aspirations of generating a coherent exhibition soundscape in an open space while incorporating measures to control excess sound-spill between the different exhibits.
We advised on the arrangement, surface finishes and constructions within the exhibition space. We also provided strategic input to the audio-visual design using highly-directional or localised audio systems where possible.
Max Fordham's Acoustic Team worked with architects Caruso St John to deliver Damien Hirst’s flagship gallery in Vauxhall, London.
The gallery provides the space of 8 buildings. While three listed theatre scenery workshops were refurbished, two other buildings were rebuilt entirely, joining with the other spaces to become one integrated building.
The site is adjacent to an extremely busy elevated railway, and providing excellent sound insulation performance to the main spaces was considered important to deliver the relatively isolated and quiet ambience desired for the galleries. High specification double glazing and secondary glazing in the galleries has delivered an excellent result, where the railway does not intrude on the artistic experience.
This social housing scheme for Peabody provides 67 mix tenure new homes over seven storeys. As well as M&E and Sustainability, Max Fordham were appointed to develop the acoustic strategy for the site.
To control noise break-in, the flats used winter-gardens on the noisy railway facade to act as an acoustic buffer. Ventilation was provided by quiet-running fans, ducted to the shielded facade, with the facility to boost ventilation rates to deal with summertime overheating conditions.
The headquarters for Bath and Northeast Somerset Council serves as an exemplar for sustainability in public buildings in the UK. It is the first building to employ the full 'Soft Landings' methodology, where the energy performance aims were not just forecast in the design but written into the contract.
Our acoustic design included extensive computer noise-mapping to establish the exposure of the building facades to traffic noise. The open-plan offices are naturally ventilated using acoustically attenuated louvres where necessary to mitigate noise break-in.
The Investcorp Building expands the Middle East Centre at St. Anthony’s College, Oxford - one of the graduate colleges that comprise the UK’s oldest university. Designed with Zaha Hadid Architects, the building incorporates essential new facilities that meet the increasing demand for research and academic activities from the Centre.
Our acoustic design included noise-mapping, internal partition details, room acoustic modelling, acoustic materials advice and the design of the 200-seat lecture theatre.
Skylights provide natural daylight to the library. The façade of the archive reading room has fritted glass, a finely porous glass that air can pass through, thereby controlling solar gain.
Natural ventilation is employed wherever possible, including the smaller rooms and café. Air is drawn from the quiet side of the building away from the adjacent road, making the space a more comfortable working environment.
The refurbishment at the Grade II listed Alexandra Palace in north London encompasses the Theatre, BBC Studios and the East Court. The historic 1875 theatre will be brought back to life as a multi-purpose performance venue, retaining its character as a ‘found space’.
Sound absorbing motorised blinds are being installed, making it possible to cut out the long reverberation of the existing space at the touch of a button.
We are working closely with the theatre consultant and structural engineer to limit the load on the existing roof structure that results from the acoustic enhancements and additional technical equipment.
The East Court is being refurbished to act as both a grand entrance foyer and a flexible space for a variety of uses. Tailored acoustic banners with integrated, feature lighting are to be hung from the glazed roof of this huge space, creating a more comfortable acoustic environment.
We are working closely with the theatre consultant and structural engineer to limit the total loadings on the existing roof structure that result from the acoustic enhancements and additional technical equipment.
Phase one of the master-plan for the City of London Freemen’s School campus includes a 60-bed boarding house, a music school with 250-seat recital hall, practice rooms and a recording studio.
A bespoke perforation pattern for the timber panels in the performance space gives a balanced acoustic response across the musical frequency range.
Winner of the 2014 Civic Trust Award, AJ Retrofit Award and 2013 RIBA National Award.
The Victorian Corn Exchange was redesigned to provide a multi-purpose venue for concerts, plays and community events, including a new 740-seat auditorium.
As part of the work, the volume of the auditorium was increased by replacing the old glass roof with a new structure at a greater height. As well as improving the sound isolation through the roof, this provided increased reverberation which is very beneficial for orchestral music.
Some performances however, such as theatre productions, require more controlled reverberation. To cater for them we designed a system of motor-controlled sliding acoustic panels that can be deployed to adjust the acoustic characteristics of the hall at the touch of a button.
From piano concertos, full orchestras or stage productions, the acoustic qualities of the volume can be varied to cater for all.
The height of the auditorium roof was raised to add volume and reverberation.
The redevelopment of this central Coventry site provides the University with a variety of student facilities including several large open-plan informal learning areas.
The building also includes a multi-purpose venue with the capacity for 1,000 people. The acoustic design of this space needed to be flexible enough to accommodate music performances, stand-up comedy, theatre and night-club use.
Our design made use highly absorbent acoustic finishes and a ‘zig-zag’ wall profile to break-up low frequency room-modes. The proximity of the venue to the study areas raised particular noise-control challenges and lead to the use of a ‘box-in-box’ acoustic isolation strategy.
Celebrating its 175th anniversary in 2012, Newcastle’s Grade I listed Theatre Royal has been refurbished to restore many of Frank Matcham’s original features.
Our Acoustics Team undertook a detailed analysis of the impact of the proposed restoration on the acoustic character of the space.
The results of computer modelling and simulations were compared to acoustic measurements made prior to the refurbishment, allowing us to advise on the suitability of the proposed materials and finishes.
Max Fordham measured the impact of the proposed refurbishment on acoustic performance of the Grade II listed auditorium.
The Theatre Royal was restored to its former glory but with 21st Century acoustics performance.
The new-build extension to Brentwood School in Essex includes a 400-seat auditorium, foyer and classroom block.
The auditorium has been designed to provide a variable acoustic suitable for both spoken word (conferences and assemblies), drama and music performance of all kinds. Specially-designed, hinged acoustic wall panels can be opened up to provide additional absorption, allowing the acoustic response of the space to be adjusted.
Classrooms are naturally ventilated despite overlooking a nearby busy road. Air enters the space through bespoke attenuated ventilators, designed by Max Fordham and integrated with the window reveal. The air is then drawn out though high level ventilation stacks.
Specially designed hinged acoustic wall panels, visible here on the left, can be opened up to provide additional absorption.
The acoustics of the 400-seat auditorium can be varied so it can be used for drama and conferences as well as music.
Napoli Afragola is one of 13 new stations for Italy’s high-speed rail system.
It has a mixed-mode ventilation system meaning that the main concourse is open to the platforms during the mid-season. To prevent problems with excessive break-in of train noise, we modelled the noise coming through these openings and proposed surface treatments to attenuate the sound path. The central concourse uses acoustic absorption integrated with the solar shading strategy at high level.
Extensive modelling of public address coverage in the various concourse and platform areas was also undertaken.
A computer-generated video of the project's design (created by Zaha Hadid Architects) is available to watch here.
This image shows the main arrival and departure concourse, which is open to the platforms mid-season. The surface treatments to the platform openings have been selected to control break-in of noise from the high-speed trains.
Acoustic absorption is needed in the main concourse to reduce reverberation and improve the intelligibility of PA announcements. The absorption is provided as a band around the walls and is also integrated with the solar shading at high level.
The atmosphere during the London 2012 water polo competition was invigorated by Max Fordham’s acoustic design for the 5000-seat temporary arena.
A critical aspect of our design was providing sufficient reverberation control to ensure the PA system was clearly intelligible, without dampening the atmosphere and intensity from the crowd.
The building’s ‘skin’ was made from recycled phthalate-free PVC. We investigated the acoustic properties of this material and made assessments of crowd noise in similar venues. Reverberation control was provided by micro-perforated fabric liners on the side walls. Ray-tracing computer software was used to assess coverage and intelligibility from the proposed speaker arrays. The result was outstanding acoustic quality in the first purpose-built Olympic Water Polo venue.
Micro-perforated fabric liners on the side walls were installed to control reverberation.
The acoustic design considered noise from both mechanical plant and crowd noise breakout.
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2019-04-19T14:19:17Z
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https://www.maxfordham.com/services/acoustics/case-studies/
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After years of property disputes, trail destruction concerns, and a search for an endangered species, one of the DC area’s newest public transportation projects may encounter its most significant obstacles under newly elected Maryland governor, Larry Hogan.
The purple line was originally conceived under Maryland Governor Glendening as a connection between the New Carrollton station on the orange line and Silver Spring on the red line. Under the Ehrlich administration, the project was merged with the Georgetown Branch Light Rail Transit, which was proposed to run from the Silver Spring station to Bethesda, both on the red line.
Initially, the purple line was proposed as one of three options: heavy rail (think Metro), light rail, or bus rapid transit. Heavy rail was quickly eliminated as too expensive and light rail is highly favored over a rapid bus line. The current proposal is a 16.2 mile line with 21 stations, which will serve approximately 70,000 riders daily, at a cost of approximately $2.5 billion to build. Having cleared several regulatory hurdles already, construction is scheduled to begin in 2015, but that appears unlikely with Governor Hogan’s refusal thus far to make a decision about whether his administration will proceed with the project.
To build the purple line, the Maryland Transit Authority (MTA) will likely have to seize part or all of nearly 350 properties, including condemnation of 12 homes and apartment buildings and between 15 and 20 businesses, according to estimates from 2012. A more recent estimate of the number of properties affected by the purple line was not readily available.
In addition to residences, MTA also had to contend with the Columbia Country Club, a private golf course located near the intersection of Connecticut Avenue and East West Highway. The purple line will bisect the course, which the club says will jeopardize its standing as a competitive course and filed suit to prevent this. Through a series of negotiations and deals, the route through the course was modified and parcels of land were swapped in order to save the competitive layout of the course through the preservation of trees. The club has promised to refrain from participating in any lawsuits to delay or prevent purple line construction.
In a bid to prevent the purple line from moving forward as a light rail line, Friends of the Capital Crescent Trail (FCCT) used a $10,000 donation from the Town of Chevy Chase in order to search for three endangered species: one small shrimp-like creature and two small crustacean species. The creatures have never been found in this area and the survey, completed by David Culver of American University, found none of the targeted species. Undeterred, the Town has given FCCT another $20,000 to sample DNA of the water and sediment to determine if any of the target species could live in the area. The results of the DNA sampling should be available this summer.
Maryland’s current governor, Larry Hogan, campaigned on a promise to kill the purple line (and a related project, the red line, in Baltimore). Closer to the election, Hogan reneged on his plan to scrap the projects and is still “considering” whether to cancel them or allow them to go forward. Governor Hogan’s biggest concern is the cost of the project which, at $2.5 billion, is high. This number is mitigated by $900 million from the federal government, $220 from Prince George’s and Montgomery Counties, and further contributions from the public-private partnership. After months of delays on a decision, the Governor is saying he will issue a decision in June.
A new report from Transport for American combats the governor’s arguments about the project’s costs, claiming the purple line would create over 20,000 jobs, cut travel times, increase property values, and save residents money. The line would also increase access to jobs, including nearly 100,000 local residents who will have access to transit. Hogan’s Transportation Secretary recently stated he believed $200 to $300 million could be cut from the total cost. Time will tell if these benefits and potential cost savings will be sufficient for Hogan to move forward with the projects.
The purple line will provide incredible benefits to residents in this area and contribute significantly to reduced automobile congestion in Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties. Business leaders, local residents, and the local municipalities have been planning for these projects and have a strong desire to see them through. Governor Hogan should stop kicking this decision down the road, recognize the immense benefits the purple will provide, and allow the project to move forward.
Jessica Christy is a second year law student at the University of the District of Columbia and a mother of three. She’s originally from Colorado, but has lived in DC for almost nine years. Before attending law school, she worked in industrial hygiene, including asbestos litigation and workplace safety. In her spare time, she enjoys beating her oldest child at MarioKart and needlepoint.
posted by Cassidy Pillow | on DC, environment, food, Sustainable | Comments Off on Crickets…It’s What for Dinner?
There has been increasing attention paid to the role of insects as a protein source for humans in the place of meat. Insects do not create the same climate and human health impacts as livestock and they can be raised on a vegetarian diet. Many cultures around the world enjoy insects as an integral part of their diet. There are over 88 countries where insects are consumed regularly and over 1900 species of edible insects worldwide.
The concept of eating bugs has received a lot of press lately. However, this is not a new practice. As the world struggles to keep up with burgeoning human populations, we are searching for new sources of protein. Insects require much less land to raise and are more efficient at converting feed to protein than most livestock. They also emit fewer greenhouse gases than livestock. The UN has been actively promoting the use of insects to meet our protein needs, and it is an area of major innovation in the food industry.
Currently, there is a $20 million industry around entomophagy in the US, and the concept has received widespread support. However, cultivating and consuming insects on a mass scale is not a simple solution. There are many questions about the real rates of protein conversion, best practices for husbandry and the ideal diet. Regulation has yet to become tailored to this industry and the market is still in its infancy. The Washington Post highlighted that high-density cricket farm operations are still governed by the same USDA regulations as those for livestock.
Some commonly consumed insects are crickets, mealworms, beetles, black soldier flies, butterflies and moths (mostly eaten in their larval and pupal stages), bees and wasps, ants, termites and grasshoppers. Apparently mealworms have a nutty flavor and ants and termites have a lemon flavor to them.
There are some very unique offerings for insect-based foods. Popular Science reported this month on several new companies, (with 30 insect-based startups since 2012 nationally) including, Critter bitters, Jungle Bar and Chirps (cricket chips) among many others. There are several manners in which insects are being brought to market and the most common is as a protein bar or powder. This powder can be used in a wide variety of recipes, including cookies. Time magazine recently released a list of recipes, including a recipe for deep fried tarantulas.
While insects provide a diverse and more sustainable form of protein than many forms of livestock, integrating them fully into our diet will mean learning to eat in new ways. A nonprofit called Little Herds in Austin, TX has taken on the challenge of changing perceptions and creating markets, and Open Bug Farm is an open forum for insect farming enthusiasts. As consumers and environmentalists, we are presented with the opportunity to help this industry grow in a sustainable way. It will be interesting to see if home production of insects grows in urban environments. An additional challenge is that of bringing production costs down to compete with conventional foods.
Some local DC restaurants, such as Oyamel, are serving insects on their menus. In addition, there is an annual event, the Pestaurant, where restaurants serve insects worldwide. Last year’s event featured a DC restaurant. We can hope to see more insect products on the shelves and I for one will be getting more used to the idea!
KC Stover works on programming for DC EcoWomen and on wildlife conservation issues. With a background in entrepreneurship and the environmental field, she believes that new businesses can create opportunities to address some of our most challenging problems.
This salad is everything I love about spring – crisp, tender asparagus; the first juicy vibrant tomatoes of the season, creamy pasture-raised goat cheese, and a light dressing featuring sweet local honey. A satisfying crunch from toasted hazelnuts brings it all together.
In each recipe I create, I choose ingredients that are good for you, people, and the planet. I believe that we have the power to support our bodies, strengthen our communities, and live our commitment to the environment through what we buy, where we make each purchase, and how we prepare and enjoy each meal. This salad was inspired by last weekend’s stroll through the Takoma Park Farmer’s Market and a quick trip to the TPSS Co-op.
I encourage you to make this salad a local adventure – seek out your local farmer’s market for the asparagus, tomatoes, goat cheese and honey. Support a food cooperative or independent grocery store for the hazelnuts and other dressing ingredients. Each dollar you spend is a vote for the kind of world that you want to live in. Not sure where to start? Visit Local Harvest to find markets, farms, and co-ops near you.
As you enjoy the flavors of spring, know that you’re supporting your own health in addition to your community and the planet. This salad is rich in folate, a B vitamin that is especially important for women’s health. It also contains fiber, protein, and healthy fats for a well-balanced and nutritious meal.
Since local produce is harvested just before being brought to market, it contains more nutrients than food brought in from faraway places. Asparagus contain a wide variety of important vitamins and are a good source of prebiotics, which improve digestion. Tomatoes contain, lycopene, potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin E, as well as other nutrients that have been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol and blood pressure.
Purchasing local honey supports honeybee populations, beekeepers, and the health of our local ecosystem. Honey has been used as medicine since ancient times and locally produced honey has been shown to have much stronger antibacterial activity than conventional honey.
Choosing goat cheese from pasture-raised goats is a responsible way to indulge in a little dairy. Learn more about the importance of selecting animal products carefully at Eat Wild. Following a vegan diet? Just double up on the hazelnuts, which are full of protein, healthy fats, and promote heart health. You can substitute another natural sweetener for the honey.
Most importantly, take time to prepare and enjoy this delicious salad! Know that you will be supporting your own health, people near and far, and living a little lighter on the planet.
Snap the tough ends off the asparagus. With a vegetable peeler, shave the asparagus into thin strips and toss into a bowl.
Cut the cherry tomatoes in half and add to the bowl with asparagus.
Crumble the goat cheese into the bowl with the vegetables.
Make the vinaigrette: combine all ingredients in a separate small bowl and whisk well to combine.
Pour the dressing over the salad and toss well.
Divide the salad onto two plates and top each with half of the hazelnuts.
Make it a meal: top with a poached or hard-boiled local organic egg.
Tip: If you can’t find toasted hazelnuts, simply roast them in an oven at 275 degrees F for about 15 minutes.
Elizabeth is a Certified Holistic Health Coach and Yoga Instructor who created Siena Wellness to inspire people to live happy, healthy and fulfilling lives that positively impact the world we share. She believes that each of us has the power to change the world through daily choices that positively impact our own health, help lift people out of poverty, and protect the planet.
This year I started Simply Put Strategies. I’m a few months in, and learning like there’s no tomorrow. Turns out it’s not all rainbows and butterflies, but it’s still pretty awesome.
Should I work for free? – There are other ways to work.
There are also other ways to work besides for money or nothing. I started my organizing business by working pro-bono in exchange for testimonials for my website and before and after pictures. I also barter: a graphic designer friend is designing my business cards in exchange for social media consulting. You could trade babysitting services, pet care, etc. Offering these deals eases pressure on your spending, establishes mutually beneficial relationships, and gives you experience.
Learn everything but don’t do everything – With the Internet, there is no end to the things you can learn to optimize your success.
You do not need a business degree to start a business. The Internet abounds with resources for everything, which means you basically have no excuse! You can learn to be your own bookkeeper, market yourself, design your own graphics, advertise, ramp up social media, and so on. Of course, doing everything yourself is not necessarily a good investment. If someone else can do it faster and with expertise, it’s worth outsourcing. Weigh if it’s cost effective for you to do, or trade with/hire someone else.
How to cope – Everyone will give you advice and tell you that running a business is hard. Don’t be deterred!
Everyone and their uncle warned me that starting a business is hard. It got old: I knew it would be hard and I like working hard! But it has been challenging in ways I didn’t expect: I didn’t expect the loneliness I feel by spending so much time alone. I didn’t anticipate how easy it would be to get distracted. I hadn’t considered how long some decisions take to make.
Before I started my business, I imagined leaping out of bed every morning and producing badassity until dusk. But sometimes I hit snooze, plant flowers all day, or schedule Skype dates during “business” hours.
When you’re doing your own thing there are no boundaries unless you set them. This is a blessing and a curse: you can work wherever and whenever, which is freeing and invigorating. However, this means that at any given time you may feel like you should be working. Since “working” and “not working” look the same now (they can both be done on your couch or in a cafe) you must consciously designate time not to work.
Work your Network – It may be your best resource.
I put off sharing my business with my network. I worried that sending an email blast to my extended family would be awkwardly self congratulatory. I explained this to my aunt and she said, “you’re going to have to get over that.” She was right.
Part of your unique contribution to a business is your network. You have no idea who wants your services/product or knows someone who does. Take advantage of that as soon as you can – it’s all about people.
Starting a business is a great time to expand your network. If the thought of wearing a blazer and schmoozing grosses you out, think again. Networking isn’t about meeting as many people as possible to use them for your career. Networking is about investing in your community. Putting down roots by meeting people, joining organizations, and learning about your area makes you feel grounded and connected. It has two benefits: it’s good for you as a person, and it’s good for business.
Eva Jannotta is a professional organizer, social media consultant, and the founder of Simply Put Strategies.
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2019-04-23T14:18:05Z
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https://dc.ecowomen.org/2015/05/
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Most of what we read and see on television reminds us how bad our economy is doing. Some economists talk about our county's GDP while others talk about how Main Street is doing. Everyone seems to agree that small businesses create jobs and there is a lot of talk in Washington and locally about how to create jobs. If only we had more jobs, then folks would have more money to spend on stuff and then our economy would grow. At least that seems to be the conventional wisdom.
In past recessions, the nations growth as measured by GDP would decline for two consecutive quarters and there would be some layoffs by large companies and then a year or so later growth would pick up and the recession would be over. In fact, right now the recession has been "over" for a year or so now. The problem is it does not feel like anything is getting better for the those of us in the middle class. This time, it really is different. And not in a good way. America may be one big country but our economy is made up of millions of households. Many of these households are having their own personal long-term recessions.
According to the politicians if everyone that wanted a job today had one, the economy would immediately improve and everything would go back to "normal". The problem with this logic is a job does not mean you can pay your bills. Many of our country's households are carrying substantial debt or rather being crushed by their debt. Now if the household assets were more valuable than the debt, perhaps things would return to what normal used to be. We only wish it was that easy. This time average household debt far exceeds the household asset value. If present debt and income levels remain the same it will take decades just to repay the debt let alone save for retirement.
Being fiscally conservative it is hard to argue that debt should just be forgiven. After all, what incentive would people have to pay their bills if they knew nothing bad was going to happen if they bought a bunch of stuff and then refused to pay when the bill arrived. It is pretty clear something needs to be done and I am not sure the well intentioned folks in Washington are really bright enough to find a way out of this mess. One solution for troubled homeowners would be to convert the existing mortgages to zero interest loans with extended payment terms so that mortgage payments were affordable. The lenders would not make money on the loans but they would at least get their money back. Households that agree to the loan conversion would then be obligated to repay the debt as long as they were alive similar to the way Canadian mortgages work (these are called recourse loans).
Lenders would not be required to convert the home loans to this new program but they would then have to explain to shareholders and investors why they would not settle for 100 cents on the dollar and risk only getting 33 cents on the dollar. Homeowners who agree to the mortgage conversions would take a hit on their credit until the loan was repaid. Loan payments would have to be a reasonable percentage of household income. If a homeowner then defaulted on the zero interest loan then they would not be eligible for new credit (baring some horrific disability).
Households would have to learn to save again and think very hard about how much they are borrowing. Interest rates would probably rise making it harder for some people to get home mortgages but this factor would also help keep people in their homes by making them the most affordable option. There is also a good chance some households would be permanently converted to renters to maintain flexibility in their lifestyles.
If the goal is to get our economy back on track, something more than a few million new jobs is necessary. If our personal debt burdens can be restructured where both the lender and the homeowner have something to lose besides sleep at night then we may just have a foundation to rebuild the economy.
What about the many households that either do not have mortgages or have equity in their homes? They win by either being able to sell their homes or not lose sleep over an unpaid mortgage and their credit is not damaged for the next twenty years. Lenders may cry foul as they lent good money with the expectation the principal and interest would be returned. The home mortgages originators may need to be reminded that many investors and lenders are not getting back their principal investment let alone interest.
Something must be done to lessen the burden of debt for households. The ideas suggested here may or may not be the answer but the most important thing is to keep thinking about finding a solution where taxpayers are not bailing out lenders and homeowners are not found living in the streets.
Taxes and job creation are hot topics these days. While politicians and the media are busy debating the extension of the Bush tax cuts and their impact on job creation it seems small business owners and their needs/concerns are being neglected. The focus seems to be on income and how much taxes you should pay if you make a certain amount of money. The focus should not be on how much you make but how you make the money in the first place. Consider a typical corporate CEO making $2 million per year versus a small business owner employing 100 people and netting $2 million in a given year. The corporate CEO will probably make as much or more in the coming years. The small business owner may or may not make money from year to year. The corporate CEO can create jobs by expanding production (think Ford) or creating a new product (think Apple), yet CEO's are not rewarded for creating jobs - they are rewarded by maximizing profits and minimizing costs. The small business owner creates jobs by hiring people to help get more work done and keep customers happy.
The US tax code is a powerful tool and if used properly to reward certain risks, the result could be great incentives for small businesses to create jobs and grow their businesses. That is not to say we should tax corporations more than we do now, rather, we need provide incentives such as lower taxes to the people making the day to day decisions to take a risk and hire more people. For the purposes of this discussion we will define small business as those with an average income over a 10 year period of less than $10 million per year. The word average is an important addition when we are considering taxes. Many small business owner's incomes fluxuate significantly from year to year depending upon what costs they have had to absorb and what income has walked in the door.
True, tax planning could smooth out some of these issues by balancing capital expenditures with high income years but why make it so difficult? Do we want businesses that are better at calculating their taxes than running their companies?
A simple proposition is to allow small businesses to defer a portion of their incomes to at least the next year if not 5 years. Another proposition is to count the first half of a companies income as earned income and the second half as a long term capital gain. If a small business makes $1 million in one year out of 5 years they would pay taxes that one year as if they made $1 million every year amounting to about $330,000. If a CEO makes $200,000 per year for 5 years they will pay less than $250,000 for that same $1 million of income. CEO's are like school principals, they are in charge but most do not own anything. A small business owner may have their entire life savings invested in their company. It would be more fair to small business owners if the tax code rewarded this investment the same way investors who buy stock in dividend paying companies are rewarded. The funny thing is, ha ha, when a small business sells the company they can finally claim the sale of the company as a long term gain. This needs to change and NOW.
I have a friend with a small construction services company. In a given year he buys or replaces $100,000 in trucks and equipment. When he makes these investments he can in many cases claim the entire deduction that year so that he does not have to pay taxes on the money earned but reinvested in the company. That part is fair. By investing in his company and buying equipment, he tends to make more money year after year. Why is all of his net income considered just income instead of long term income on a capital investment? The US tax code needs to be changed to reflect and reward how income is made and less on how much income you have. Let's give small businesses an incentive to grow and invest in our communities.
If you own commercial property, developed or not, your loan is most likely due to be refinanced in the next 1-3 years. If you have tried to get a commercial mortgage since mid 2008, you know how difficult it is to find financing—affordable or not. The good old days of easy financing with negative amortization are long gone. The next wave—make that tsunami—of commercial loans needing fresh funding options is projected to be 3.4 trillion in the next 3 years according to the Government Accounting Office.
From the bank’s perspective, they are under significant duress with low capital reserves and mounting loan write downs. Many lenders cannot make new loans or renew loans even to their best clients. These unfortunate circumstances are sure to feed back on the system causing more trouble for commercial property owners by lenders refusing (or being unable) to make loans. With loans hard to come by, big trouble for good projects can occur by forcing sales at steep discounts causing values to decline thus placing even more pressure on loan to value ratios.
Private equity is certainly available to these commercial projects as it always has been, but it comes at a significant cost. I once sought a loan from a private source and had to pay 4 % to originate the loan, 12% interest AND give 30% of the eventual profit to the lender. These lenders only lend on projects where they are in a position to take over ownership if the loans cannot be repaid or payments are missed (as opposed to foreclosure). Needless to say, these are less than ideal for a sane owner.
An employer of mine once told me that you are either part of the solution or you are part of the problem. Here is my suggestion (solution) to lenders for future commercial real estate loans - tier structured loans. I am not claiming this is an original idea, I just haven’t heard anyone talking about it as a way to move forward out of the lending crisis. The problem with high LTV loans is it places most of the risk of asset devaluation with the lender. The problem with low LTV loans is it forces the buyer to have a lot of cash up front, which is great for the lender but the pool of buyers with a lot of cash is very small.
When the loan comes up for renewal after a 5 year term the loan balance will be $707,283. This balance is approximately $18,000 less than what would otherwise be owed in a standard commercial mortgage. If loan payback is viewed as a return of capital to the investor then the cash on cash return based on a $200,000 initial investment increases 1.2%. If the cash on cash return to the owner was 20% at loan origination, the increased in yield on the cash on cash return is 6%. The owner/borrower is also incentivized and rewarded for paying down the second tier early if cash flow permits.
The proposed solution is not perfect but it would help investors buy commercial property by financing up to 80% of a purchase and it would help lenders mitigate risk for increased LTV's above 50%. This tiered loan solution may not be practical for non income properties such as vacant land.
David H. Farmer is a Developer, Licensed Real Estate Broker, Certified Planner, Civil Engineer, State Certified General Contractor and Department of Environmental Protection Qualified Stormwater Management Inspector. Dave is the managing principal of Keystone Development Advisors, LLC as well as founder and editor of FloridaDevelopmentNews.com.
Dave has been active in the South Florida real estate development industry since 1989. Committed to serve the community, Dave sits on the Code Review and Design Board for the City of LaBelle, the Collier County Rural Land Stewardship Area Review Committee (RLSA), the Horizon Study Master Plan Committee for Golden Gate Estates, the Golden Gate Utility Advisory Board for the Florida Governmental Utility Authority (FGUA), the Clam Bay Advisory Committee, the Value Adjustment Board for Collier County and has served on the Executive Committee of the Urban Land Institute’s (ULI) Southwest Florida District Council since 2003. He managed the acquisition, entitlement and development of property for Keystone Companies from 2000-2008 before starting KDA in 2008.
Early in 2009 Dave recognized a need for a consolidated source of news, information and updates on changes in Florida law that affect land use and land development professionals in the State of Florida. In July of 2009 Dave launched the Florida Land Development newsletter as well as FloridaDevelopmentNews.com to provide a single source of pertinent new information.
Many consultants are very specialized and only focus on one aspect of the development process (i.e., finance, construction or acquisition of specific permits). Dave has been actively involved in all aspects of the processes for many of his projects from the creative and financial inception, land and permit acquisition, to development completion. His company handles entitlements, due diligence, project management and consultation for the development sector; feasibility assessments for the commercial banking sector; pro-forma and investment potential analysis for the investment sector.
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2019-04-24T12:12:23Z
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http://www.floridadevelopmentnews.com/home/development/david-farmer
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I haven’t seen the very repugnant conclusion mentioned much here, so I thought I’d add it, as I need it as an example in a subsequent post.
Let W1 be a world filled with very happy people leading meaningful lives. Then, according to total utilitarianism, there is a world W2 which is better than W1, where everyone has lives barely worth living—but the population is huge.
Let W1 be a world filled with very happy people leading meaningful lives. Then, according to total utilitarianism, there is a world W2 which is better than W1, where there is a population of suffering people much larger than the total population of W1, and everyone else has lives barely worth living—but the population is very huge.
This one feels more negative than the standard repugnant conclusion, maybe because it strikes at our egalitarian and prioritarian instincts, or maybe because of the nature of suffering.
When you find morally wrong outcomes that contradict your moral theory, then enrich your moral theory rather than twisting your moral judgements.
I think the conclusion is ‘repugnant’ because people don’t want to admit the extent to which they are anti-natalists.
There is a big proportion of current lives that, if I could instantiate an infinity of, I wouldn’t think it was a good thing. And the ‘repugnant conclusion’ is just them realizing they actually feel this way when asked if they would like to shut up and multiply a negative number by infinity.
Btw, when it comes to any practical implications, both of these repugnant conclusions depend on likely incorrect aggregating of utilities. If we aggregate utilities with logarithms/exponentiation in the right places, and assume the resources are limited, the answer to the question “what is the best population given the limited resources” is not repugnant.
The world W2 could be our contemporary world, with 7.5 billion people, and a lot of sufferings, and W1 is the world of just one tribe of happy “primitive” people, like the one Sentinel island people. I prefer W2, as it is much more interesting and diverse.
What would you think of W3, much bigger, sadder, and blander?
Anyway the point of the repugnant conclusion is that any world W1, no matter how ideal, has a corresponding W2.
This is a central argument of Phil Torres’ paper against space colonisation: there will be space wars!
Probably, we should include in the calculation not only averaged wellbeing of the individuals, which is “goodharted” measure of social wellbeing, but also the properties of the whole world, to which any individual may have access.
Offing those with low wellbeing increases average wellbeing.
That in itself can be solved (if you break the symmetry between killing / not allowing to live), but it still remains that a tiny super-happy population (of one person in the limit) is what’s aimed at.
Declining marginal moral weight answers this with a built-in preference for diversity. More reference classes are good, more quantity isn’t worth very much trade-off in intensity.
This is pretty easily fixed with declining marginal moral weight as quantity increases. And this matches my intuitions pretty well. Basically, accept and make use of scope insensitivity (though probably at higher numbers than evolved into you).
An additional happy person carries less weight going from 1000000000 happy people to 1000000001 that it does when going from 100 to 101. Same for suffering, whether you think suffering is comparable with happiness or think it’s another dimension—one more sufferer is worse when it’s rare and there are few, and less bad (but not actively good) when nothing materially changes.
I don’t think this generalizes. If your moral intuition (snap judgements) contradicts your moral theory (considered judgements), you need to expend effort to figure out which one is more likely to apply.
That doesn’t fix it, it just means you need bigger numbers before you run into the problem.
Maybe if you have an asymtote, but I fully expect that you still run into problems then.
Geometric discounting could fix this, as the sum of the series converges.
I once had a (prioritarian) idea where you order people’s utility from lowest to highest, and apply geometric discounting starting at the lowest. It’s not particularly elegant or theoretically grounded, but it does avoid the repugnant conclusion (indeed I think geometric discounting, applied in any order, removes the RC).
If your theory leads you to an obviously stupid conclusion, you need a better theory.
Total utilitarianism is boringly wrong for this reason, yes.
What you need is non-stupid utilitarianism.
First, utility is not a scalar number, even for one person. Utility and disutility are not the same axis: if I hug a plushie, that is utility without any disutility and if I kick a bedpost, that is disutility without utility, and if I do both at the same time, neither of those ends up compensating for each other. They are not the same dimension with the sign reversed. This is before going into the details where, for example, preference utilitarianism is a model where each preference is its own axis, and so is each dispreference. Those axes are sometimes orthogonal and sometimes they trade off against each other, a little or a lot. The numbers are fuzzy and imprecise, and the weighting of the needs/preferences/goals/values also changes over time: for example, it is impossible to maximize for sleep because if you sleep all the time, you starve and die and if you maximize for food then you die of eating too much or never sleeping or whatever. We are not maximizers, we are satisficers, and trying to maximize any need/goal/value by trading it off against all the others leads to a very stupid death. We are more like feedback-based control systems that need to keep a lot of parameters in the good boundaries.
Second, interpersonal comparison are between hazardous and impossible. Going back to the example of preference utilitarianism, people have different levels of enjoyment of the same things (in addition to those degrees also changing over time intrapersonally).
Third, there are limits to the disutility that a person will endure before it rounds off to infinite disutility. Under sufficient torture, people will prefer to die rather than bearing it for any length of time longer; at this point, it can be called subjective infinite disutility (simplifying so as to not get bogged down in discussing discounting rates and limited lifespan).
Third and a halfth, it is impossible to get so much utility that it can be rounded off to positive infinity, short of maybe FiO or other form of hedonium/orgasmium/eudaimonium/whatever of the sort. It is not infinite, but it is “whatever is the limit for a sapient mind” (which is something like “all the thermostat variables satisfied including those that require making a modicum of effort to satisfy the others”, because minds are a tool to do that and seem to require doing it to some, intra- and interpersonally varying, extent).
But alright. Assuming you can measure utility Correctly, let’s say you have the floor of the distribution of it at least epsilon above the minimum viable. What then? Job done? No. You also want to maximize the entire area under the curve, raising it as high as possible, which is the point that total utilitarianism actually got right. And, in a condition of scarcity, that may require having not too many people. At least, having the rise in amount of people being slower than the rise in distributable utility.
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2019-04-23T04:20:06Z
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https://www.greaterwrong.com/posts/6vYDsoxwGQraeCJs6/the-very-repugnant-conclusion
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The love/hate relationship with Clematis armandii is in the love phase right now. It’s at its prettiest as the buds are opening.
The way it drapes over the front deck cloaks our ordinary house in an aura of romance.
Loking out, the light catches the cascading blossoms.
Coming into the house, the clouds of blossoms engulf you in a subtle, sweet scent.
So what, you may be wondering, could possibly evoke the “hate” part of this relationship? Well, the detritus left behind once the show is over might be enough, but there’s also the fact that the vines get to looking pretty ratty from time to time and this heavenly show is not necessarily a predictably annual occurance. Never mind. As things stand, all is forgiven and Clematis armandii stands as the clear favorite in the garden right now.
So many memes, so little time…so, once again , I’m putting three related themes into one post. I’ll give you the links at the end.
Starting with my favorite plant in the garden right now, Pinus thunbergiana ‘Thunderhead’. Close up in spring, it’s the “candles” that arrest the eye. Pinching them back results in a lower growing tree.
But I love the candles, and it isn’t strictly necessary to choose between sprawling and upright. The tall part has been let go, while the shorter part has been “candled”. I think it results in an even closer resemblance to the cumulus clouds for which it was named.
Houz did a nice write-up about this favorite. You can find it HERE.
It took me a while to warm to the idea of introducing Yuccas into Delusional Drive. Now I couldn’t be without the textural contribution of their strong, sword-shaped leaves. This one came from Means, so I don’t have a full ID. Just Spanish Dagger and variegated.
My first Yucca came from Ryan at our first bloggers’ swap: Y. recurvifolia.
This could easily occupy my “favorite” slot. It was labeled Senecio greyi, but I think Loree calls it Brachyglotis greyi. Whatever. Those silvery edges make it a winner as far as I’m concerned.
R is the opposite of a plant snob. He cares not if a plant is common as dirt, so he’s always slipping in things like this Mugho pine. I must admit to loving it.
Most of the year the variegation on Euonymous ‘Emeral ‘N’ Gold’ is yellow and green, but it blushes prettily in the cold months.
Dramatic from beginning to end, Dracunculus vulgaris is pushing up through the woodland duff, already showing the distinctive patterning of its future stems.
The Favorite Plant in the Garden meme is the brainchild of Danger Garden, where Loree will host a roundup of faves you have featured through the month on the last Friday. Pam, of Digging hosts Foliage Follow Up. It is targeted for the day after Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day, but as you can tell by my late entry, the rules are loose. You are welcome to join in when you can. A similar meme from across the pond is hosted by Christina. It falls on the 22nd of each month, so why not note that on your calendar and give it a try.
Our days have been starting out cloaked in fog. Looking out from the front deck, the scene is framed by gnarly cherry tree branches on the right and red branches of Stachyrus praecox on the left, giving perspective to the cedar trees disappearing gradually into the fog.
The view out back has deciduous trees forming the scrim in front of the ghostly forms of conifers farther down the trail into the woods.
There was moss left over after using some at the base of our “Christmas Tree”. It was left in a wire basket on the outdoor table and up popped these cute little fungi for a natural fairy garden look.
Mahonia ‘Arthur Menzies’ finally came across with some flowers this year, but it is here as a foliage plant. It’s stiff, holly-like leaves are evergreen and textural for year-round interest.
And to complete the triple play of the title, here’s my favorite plant of the week: Cryptomeria japonica spiralis ‘Granny’s Ringlets’. That Arcostaphylos in the background currently obscures it from the entry drive, but from the back side of the bed its curlique habit stands out from its more serious neighbors. It will eventually gain enough height to make its presence known from any angle. Loree of Danger Garden fame hosts the favorite plant meme and will have a roundup on the last Friday of the month. I have long participated in Pam’s Foliage Follow-Up meme at Digging. Recently I discovered a similar meme, Garden Bloggers’ Foliage Day, at Creating My Own Garden of the Hesperides, hosted by Christina. I may be cheating a bit by hitting all three with one post, but you know how it is when the weather turns nice enough to get out there to start weeding and pruning, so I trust you will forgive me.
A comment from Anna brought to my attention that I did not include any info about Granny. You can find it HERE.
here’s a favorite: can you tell me its name?
Last summer JJ threw open her garden for the Garden Bloggers’ Fling. I was not alone in oohing and aahing over the squid pot on the wall or the equally drool-worthy plant it contained.
I couldn’t quite spring for one of the pots, but the plant was like bringing home a memento of sunny days, surrounded by the cream of gardening’s crop of gardeners in beautiful and imaginative settings.
I had just rediscovered this pot made by Hillary (daughter) when she was in grade school. The cactus, in its pot, fit exactly, with a little vertical wiggle room. I’m squeamish about taking a drill to any pot, but especially one this precious. I put some gravel in the bottom of the cachepot to bring the nursery pot level with the lip, then topped off with more gravel as a dressing.
I’ve had luck with the no-holes approach as long as the pots are not placed where they can be waterlogged by rain. If all goes as planned, my no-name cactus will thrive, multiply and begin to droop over the edges of its new home much as JJ’s mature specimen has done. Our host for Friday favorites, Danger Garden has one of these and can probably enlighten us with its proper name. A click to check out Loree’s blog is never amiss, regardless.
Spending more time indoors leads to this favorite, Euphorbia mamilaris ‘variegata’ which, appropriately, came from Loree of Danger Garden fame, back in August of 2011. The little square pot with the balls for feet was a score from a resale shop.
The pot was one of three. When I bring them indoors, I have to put them in little square saucers to protect the woodwork. It means we can’t see those cute little feet, but you gotta do what you gotta do.
When they were lined up in a row on our deck railing, the raccoons found them irresistible and knocked them all about. Eugo here was all broken up over such mistreatment and so was I (not quite so literally). I potted up his broken parts. Since I gave them all away, I can’t report upon their continuing success. This guy, though, grew quite the topknot where he was wounded. It changed his personality, but he lost none of his witty charm. Here’s a link to some statistics. Plant Lust shows it available at two California nurseries. This one came from Digs Inside and Out, where you can often find funky, fun plants but can never be sure what will be on offer.
Originally, he had another arm on the other side, making him look like he was shouting “look, ma…no hands!”. The raccoons amputated, so now he’s a one-armed bandit. The last Friday of each month is now the day for a roundup of favorites we’ve featured throughout the month. I have only one other favorites post in November, and you can find it HERE.
Patricia of Plant Lust pulled some strings to set up a personal tour of Treephoria, a place that erases the “boring” from Boring, OR. That’s Patricia, with her hand up as if to say “here I am”.
Laura of Gravy Lessons and her pirate, Charlie, met us there.
Here’s our host and tour guide, Neil Buley. He was a fount of information.
They had several specimens of one of my favorite trees, Oxydendrum arboretum, or Sourwood. I wrote about the s l o w growth of mine here.
Last year, the poor thing died. That’s the dead trunk (the grey stick). New growth shot up from the roots and soon surpassed the height of the original tree that had struggled for years.
It’s most recent affliction is compliments of the deer, who have nibbled off most of the foliage.
So for a close-up of this splendid tree, we’ll go back to Treephoria. The leaves turn progressively redder and it blooms at the same time, making for quite a show.
Next up: Cercidiphyllum japonicum, or Katsura. I wrote about ours here. We love our Katsura, but the fall color, so far, pales in comparison to the mature specimen above.
Just look at the range of color in those leaves.
I couldn’t seem to stop snapping photos, especially when I saw it with a monkey-puzzle tree in the foreground for contrast.
OK, so that’s it for my favorites, but let’s wander around Treephoria a bit more. Cornus mas the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood was adorned with bright red, shiny fruits.
I’m kicking myself for neglecting to carry a notebook to jot down the names of things like these wavy leaves on colorful stems. Will I never learn?
Maples were spangled with their little wingy things.
Each one prettier than the last.
Here’s something for anyone who, like me, has been smitten with Franklinia but to no avail. Gordlinia Grandiflora is a cross between Gordonia and Franklinia, making it much hardier while retaining those wonderful flowers. I’m game to try this one.
There were some peculiarities too, like this thorny tree trunk. It of course calls to mind Danger Garden, whose earlier post of this place will show you more photos of this spiky wonder and an in-depth tour at a different time of year. Loree is also our host for the favorites meme. Be sure to check in this time, as the format will be changing a bit.
Speaking of hosts, a big Thank You goes out to Neil and Treephoria for hospitality and then some. If you are hankering for a tree and you don’t want to wait for a little bitty thing to gain some stature and presence, this is the place. They will dig, deliver and plant for you, so you know it’s done right.
The grasses really come into their own about now, none more so than Miscanthus sinensus ‘Morning Light’.
I had admired it in several gardens before getting one of my very own. I had never seen it in Autumn, so had no idea that, on top of everything else, it would burst into bloom like this.
As usual, Plant Lust provides information and sources, should you be moved to track this one down for your own plot. A dark background shows off the inflorescences, but be sure to site it so that the light (morning or evening) will set it ashimmer.
No week would be complete without checking Danger Garden to see what Loree has crowned fave of the week in her garden and to join the conversation in the comments. See you there!
Here are the happy tourists with one of their guides.
As long as we’re in the Rose Garden, I may as well show you a few of the other specimens that caught my eye. It was the way they caught the light, rather than their intrinsic beauty, that caused me to click my shutter, so no names were noted.
The setting is as much a reason to visit the Rose Garden as are the roses. There are fountains, and paths, and a megawatt view of Mt Hood framed by towering trees. Yay for visitors who blast us out of our ruts to soak in the iconic Portland landmarks we often take for granted.
And hooray for Danger Garden, who came up with the idea of featuring a plant each week that is the gardener’s pet (for that week only, so we needn’t have a stroke trying to decide).
I can’t say enough nice things about Thicket, a charming little garden store on NE 23rd (not to be confused with that other “trendythird” on the other side of town). It does do that familiar dance I encounter so often: using the broad term “succulents” with no further ID. I consulted my Timber Press Guide to Succulent Plants of the World, where the closest thing to this, my favorite plant this week, seems to be Cheiridopsis denticulate. Feel free to enlighten me if you know better. This just in: DG says it is Crassula falcata.
This succulent bowl was looking tired, so a couple of succulents from Thicket (that rosette-y one on the right might be Sedum multiceps) replaced an Aloe and Dyckia that never took to these surroundings. I’ve never been much good at mixed plantings. They seem to look sparse, taking a long time to build up to their moment of glory (which is just that: a moment) finally tipping over into the disarray of old age. This is my new approach: jam in whatever looks good right now…live for the moment.
I’m quite fond of this garage sale pot. Now if I can just find an indoor spot where it can live for the next few months. Due to circumstances described above, I am unable to give you the kind of detailed information Danger Garden always includes in her ‘Favorites for the Week’ posts. Hop on over there, where you will never be disappointed.
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2019-04-19T07:20:29Z
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http://bannersbyricki.com/archives/category/favorites/page/2
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The description of the program activities for the Department of Finance Canada (the ‘Department’) can be found in Part II of the Main Estimates [PDF 1.71 MB] and the Report on Plans and Priorities.
As part of the Parliamentary business of supply, the Main Estimates must be tabled in Parliament on or before March 1 preceding the new fiscal year. Budget 2012 was tabled in Parliament on March 29, after the tabling of the Main Estimates on February 28, 2012. As a result the measures announced in Budget 2012 could not be reflected in the 2012–13 Main Estimates. Similarly, measures announced in Budget 2013 (March 21, 2013) could not be reflected in the 2013–14 Main Estimates.
In fiscal year 2012–2013, frozen allotments were established by Treasury Board authority in departmental votes to prohibit the spending of funds already identified as savings measures in Budget 2012. In 2013–2014, frozen allotments were not required as the changes to departmental authorities were reflected in the 2013–2014 Main Estimates tabled in Parliament.
This Departmental Quarterly Financial Report (QFR) reflects the results of the current fiscal period in relation to the Main Estimates and Supplementary Estimates A of 2012–13.
Sections 2.1 and 2.2 below highlight the significant items that contributed to the increase in the resources available for use from 2012–13 to 2013–14 and the increase in actual expenditures as at September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2013.
The following graph provides a comparison of budgetary authorities available for spending for the full fiscal year and budgetary expenditures for the first six months of 2012–13 and 2013–14.
Authorities available for spending in fiscal year 2013–14 are $87,614.0 million at the end of the second quarter as compared to $85,419.0 million at the end of the second quarter of 2012–13, representing an increase of $2,195.0 million, or 2.6%.
At the end of the second quarter in 2013–14, Vote 5 authorities available are $7.2 million compared to $215.0 million at the end of the second quarter of 2012–13, representing a decrease of $207.8 million. This decrease is largely due to the cessation of payments to Export Development Canada for debt relief via the Paris Club ($210.0 million) and an increase of $2.2 million related to the interim funding for the Canadian Securities Regulation Regime Transition Office (CSTO).
Statutory Authorities available for spending in fiscal year 2013–14 are $87,495.6 million at the end of the second quarter as compared to $85,068.8 million at the end of the same quarter of 2012–13, representing an increase of $2,426.8 million, or 2.9 %.
This increase of $2,426.8 million relates to 3 broad categories; increases of $4,220.0 million in payments pursuant to the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act, offset by decreases in Interest on Unmatured Debt and Interest on Other Liabilities ($1,302.0 million and $426.0 million respectively) and a decrease of $65.2 million in other statutory payments. Additional details are provided below.
Interest on Other Liabilities - decrease of $426.0 million to reflect the decrease in the average long-term bond rate forecast for 2013–14, which is used to calculate interest on the public sector pension obligations pertaining to service before April 1, 2000.
Purchase of domestic coinage - increase of $6.5 million reflects the savings identified as part of the Budget 2012 Spending Review offset by increased net redemption and administration costs estimates due to an accelerated profile of penny redemption rates. In addition, there are increased cost estimates for demand and metal prices reflective of recent growth projections for overall coinage.
There is a decrease of $20.6M in the authorities for the statutory vote Payments to International Bank for Reconstruction and Development from 2012–13 to 2013–14. No further payments are planned as the full amount was paid over the two year period of 2011-12 and 2012–13.
At the end of the second quarter of the 2013–14 fiscal year, total expenditures were $79,801.2 million compared to $75,199.4 million reported in the same period of 2012–13, representing an increase of $4,601.8 million or 6.1%.
Total 2013–14 Vote 1 operating expenditures at the end of the second quarter were $45.94 million as compared to $45.76 million at the same period of fiscal year 2012–13, representing an increase of $0.2 million or 0.4%.
Total 2013–14 Vote 5 grants and contribution expenditures at the end of the second quarter were $6.7 million as compared to $2.5 million at the same period of fiscal year 2012–13, representing an increase of $4.2 million. This increase is attributable to interim funding of $4.2 million to the Canadian Securities Regulation Regime Transition Office (CSTO).
Total statutory expenditures at the end of the second quarter of 2013–14 are $43,309.69 million as compared to $42,429.45 at the end of the second quarter of 2012–13 representing an increase of $880.2 million, or 2.1%.
This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in transfer payments pursuant to the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act ($790.2 million), a net increase of $117.0 million in Interest on Unmatured Debt and Interest on Other Liabilities (increase of $347.45 million and decrease of $230.47 million respectively) and a decrease of $26.9 million in other statutory payments.
Alternative Payments for Standing Programs – decrease of $82.8 million.
Explanations for all but two of the items listed above are consistent with the explanations found under the statutory budgetary authorities in Section 2.1. The increase of $1.4 million in the incentive for provinces to eliminate taxes on capital relates to a payment in 2013–14 that represent a final adjustment to a preliminary payment that has already been paid to a province. The decrease of $623.9 million in 2013–14 in Additional Fiscal Equalization Payment – Total Transfer Protection relates to payments to New Brunswick and Manitoba to prevent by-province declines in major transfers.
Interest on Unmatured Debt – increase of $347.45 million to reflect higher Consumer Price index adjustments on real return bonds.
Interest on Other Liabilities – decrease of $230.45 million to reflect a decrease in the average long term bond rate, which is used to calculate interest on the public sector pensions obligations pertaining to service pre-April 1, 2000.
Payment of Liabilities Previously Recorded as Revenue – increase of $2.7 million is largely attributable to Receiver General cheques that have been cashed by the payee subsequent to having been written off. Receiver General cheques are written off if they remain uncashed and issued after a period of 10 years.
Non-budgetary expenditures at the end of the second quarter of 2013–14 are $36,438.9 million compared to $32,721.7 million at the end of the same quarter in the prior year representing an increase of $3,717.2 million. This increase is in part due to an increase of $3,618.8 million related to the value of loans disbursed to Crown Corporations participating in the Crown Borrowing Framework. Gross borrowings by Crown Corporations are based on demand and the business requirements of the participating entities, and also depend on the terms of the Crown Corporation borrowings. As such, amounts can vary significantly from year to year. The increase is also explained by an increase of $97.4 million in payments to the International Monetary Fund New Arrangement to Borrow and an increase of $1.0 million in advances pursuant to section 13(1) of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act.
Other subsidies and payments (SO 12) – decrease of $32.4 million primarily due to losses on foreign exchange.
Expenditures in the second quarter of fiscal 2013–14 were $40,845.7 million compared with $36,951.5 million for the second quarter of 2012–13, representing an increase of $3,894.2 million or 10.5% in quarterly spending.
The Department continues to work closely with Shared Services Canada to standardize and consolidate end user device hardware and software.
The Department of Finance will achieve Budget 2012 savings of $32.4 million by fiscal year 2014–15 by reconfiguring and modernizing the Department’s internal services and policy analysis functions. It is also taking further significant steps to reduce coinage costs including, for example, measures such as changing the metal composition of $1 and $2 coins from metal alloys to plated steel cores and eliminating the penny.
All savings measures are on track to meet their planned savings. Staff reductions were fully completed in 2012–13.
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2019-04-23T11:54:42Z
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https://www.fin.gc.ca/pub/qfr-rft/qfr-rft-2013-14-qt2-eng.asp
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With a full moon and following wind, night sailing can be one of the great pleasures to be had when passagemaking; but on a dark night in a gale it can be very stressful and leave you longing for dawn.
Whether you are crossing the Channel or crossing an ocean, sailing in the dark is something that everyone experiences at some stage in their sailing career and with some simple preparations you can make it easier and safer.
Have you ever been asked by a non-sailor: “What do you do out on the ocean at night?” It often comes as a surprise to find that sailing has always been a 24-hour pastime.
Traditionally, passages were made at night and planned so that landfall was at dawn to assist with identifying the lights and confirming the yacht’s position. Then the skipper could enter port safely during daylight.
With GPS we now rather underestimate the usefulness of lights for position fixing and, as more yachts are fitted with AIS, crossing shipping lanes has become less difficult now that you are not solely reliant on identifying each ship’s navigation lights.
Of course, not all vessels have AIS!
Generally night sailing falls into one of two categories: the first is a one-off night sail, such as the start of a summer cruise to get the boat to your cruising ground, or perhaps a RORC or JOG cross-Channel race. The second is a long passage where there will be a number of days between the start and finish with consecutive night sails.
For me there should be little difference when setting up the boat although there will be a difference in watchkeeping.
Whether cruising or racing, the crew spending consecutive nights at sea requires a more rigid watch system – covering the full 24 hours – than the one-night crew. But the principles of watch-keeping do also apply to single nights at sea.
One of my pet hates used to be the Friday night cross-Channel races. Crews would arrive all enthusiastic after a hard week at work, but by 0200 tiredness had set in and we would see ourselves slowly working our way to the back of the fleet with only one or two awake enough to be competitive.
Most boats are logical in their layout and it is always a pleasure when a new but experienced crew comes on board as they will rarely need telling twice which rope is which.
Yes it is good to label clutches but soon after joining everyone should know by feel and position which rope is which.
Close your eyes and feel – size becomes very apparent and the covers will feel different. Hold the spinnaker halyard in one hand and the topping lift in the other; feel the different sizes and textures.
It is always good to keep the same ropes in the same position so at night in the dark, when the label is obscured anyway, it is easy to pick up the right one.
Humans are not particularly good at seeing at night and it takes a long time to get full night vision.
The eyes are incredible complex and there are three phases in adapting to the dark.
Initially our pupils dilate to allow as much light in as possible; this may take from a few seconds to a minute to happen.
The next phase takes place in the cone cells of the eye. In the absence of light we get chemical changes in the cell and it can take ten minutes for the cone cells to adapt to the dark.
Lastly we have rod cells which are responsible for black and white vision and these contain rhodopsin which is reactivated in the absence of light. This will take several hours to fully adapt to the dark.
Although we are all different, as a rough guide it takes about ten minutes to get most of our night vision, which gets slowly better over the following few hours. This can be put back to zero very quickly by the use of bright lights.
All crew members should have a flashlight and it’s worth keeping a powerful spotlight on deck for rig checks and emergencies.
When sail trimming try and use as weak a flashlight as possible and also warn the helmsman and lookouts before using it.
We have had great success in painting the lenses of flashlights with red nail varnish: the red light is much kinder on the eyes and nail varnish is more readily available than red flashlights.
Red lights are also crucial below. Some yachts will have split lights with red to be used at night. In the past, I have used stick-on red film from a photographic shop.
Generally we cover half of the lights red when cruising, but for long offshore passages we will cover all the lights with red film to avoid the wrong switch being used.
It would be nice to have two complete circuits to turn off the white lights completely, however ten minutes with a pair of scissors and all lights are covered.
Head torches leave both hands free, but I actually hate them on deck when sailing. If spoken to it is the natural reaction to turn and look at the person speaking, instantly ruining their night vision. Some head torches will have red bulbs but any bulb shining straight into your eye is damaging for your night vision.
Use light sparingly as the less you use, the less you tend to need. With the latest instruments and multifunction displays you can control the brightness of the image: keeping it to a minimum helps night vision and also consumes less power.
I am told that in training, some Mini Transat and Figaro sailors will practice sailing blindfold.
I have been involved with the ARC for many years and it seems that most crews will routinely drop spinnakers and reduce sail for the night. All very prudent but nights are long in the tropics – approaching 12 hours of darkness.
I am not one for fixed rules, so I would rather see a boat set up for simple sail handling and allow conditions to dictate the sail plan. This also depends on the number of crew on board and the watch-keeping regime.
It makes sense to mark halyards and control ropes. I like to sew in a whipping of a contrasting colour onto the line marking the correct position just out of the clutch. This can be felt as well as seen and is particularly useful when reefing.
I also like to mark halyards at the maximum hoist to avoid anyone getting too enthusiastic and winding the splice or knot into the sheave. This is something racing boats have done for years and for cruisers would be useful for both day and night sailing.
Luminous draft stripes can be added to sails to help with sail shape and small amounts of reflective tape can also be stuck around the boat to help see and identify equipment.
On my boat the wheel is marked with a turk’s head knot to feel the centre point, to which we have also added some reflective tape to make it visible in low light.
If you make sail changing and trimming simple you can usually do it with just the ambient light and a small flashlight. The decklight knocks out any visibility forward. A tricolour light should light up the windex and if conditions are marginal, a steaming light can be used to check spinnaker trim, although any lights forward spoil night vision and, of course, a steaming light indicates to others that you are motoring not sailing.
When planning a voyage, make life easier and safer by maximising your moonlight hours: sailing under a full moon and clear sky is as easy as sailing during the day.
Sailing is no fun when tired and hungry. There seems to be a tendency on cruising yachts to run short-handed with single-person watches. Of course, single-handed sailors circle the globe in ever faster yachts, but the average cruising yacht is not really very well set up for single-handed sailing.
Hot drinks and snacks at night are essential.
The typical cruising yacht has a number of roles to perform, so the ideal deck layout in terms of sailing efficiency will be compromised by the requirements of the cabin space below.
This tends to encourage slow sailing: if it is hard to single-handedly reduce sail, it makes sense to automatically reef at night so you do not have to call anyone to help.
Two or three hours is long enough to be up on your own and with shorter watch times, there is the opportunity to change sail during a change of watch when there are two people on deck.
When my wife and I are double-handed passagemaking, we stick to three-hour watches, as this is as long as I can keep concentration. But it is tiring. For ocean crossings we tend to have an extra person to help.
When racing you have to push 24 hours a day to be competitive, although you can be a bit more conservative at night to help preserve the boat and crew.
When I skippered Concert in the BT Global Challenge, we would occasionally do a ‘night raid’. This involved handing out a few extra treats for dinner then, putting the best drivers on the helm, we would really push through the hours of darkness. This usually paid off with a few miles gained.
I would be happy to cross an ocean on freeze-dried food but I think I am in a minority! Food and drink is important for fuel and also for enjoyment.
Food at night is particularly important for energy and well-being. Sealed personal drink flasks stay hot for a couple of hours, the biggest danger being burning your mouth in the first hour. Snacks are also good on night watches: our bodies are used to sleeping at night and a snack helps to keep us going.
One trick that I like is a Cup-a-Soup in a wide-mouthed flask with a few teaspoons of couscous added. Put the lid on and leave it five minutes and you have a tasty and filling savoury snack!
Watchkeepers should not take the responsibility lightly. You need an experienced watchkeeper crossing the Channel due to the level of shipping and navigation required on the passage. Further offshore a less experienced watchkeeper has more time to call the skipper.
Everyone on board has to get enough sleep. It may be possible, physically, to go 24 hours without sleep, but decision-making suffers and it is easy to make mistakes.
I prefer, if possible, to have at least two people on a watch, this avoids having to call extra crew for small sail changes or manoeuvres. It does also mean that when you are off watch, your sleep is not disturbed. With two on watch, three or four-hour watches pass quickly, split between steering, lookout, and navigation.
Racing is a bit different as there is generally a bigger crew. I am not a fan of everyone on the rail all night, and rotating the crew so everyone gets some sleep is important.
For longer races like the Fastnet I would have a rigid watch system so everyone gets some good sleep. If anything goes wrong then it always seems to happen at about 0400 when people are at their lowest ebb.
I would also get into the watch system early, probably before Portland, to get into a rhythm. Our bodies are very complex and need time to adjust; a short passage of two or three nights can be more tiring than a transatlantic.
Personally I find it takes about three days to get settled. I then get one really good deep sleep and I am fine for the rest of the voyage. I tend to find short passages – anything less than three days – more tiring, which is why I prefer a bigger crew for sailing a few hundred miles than I do for sailing longer passages.
Chris Tibbs is a meteorologist and weather router, professional sailor and navigator, as well as an ARC safety inspector. He is currently doing a circumnavigation with his wife, Helen, on their own boat, Taistealai.
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2019-04-18T17:04:54Z
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https://www.yachtingworld.com/practical-cruising/night-sailing-the-essential-guide-for-offshore-cruisers-106195
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Now that the traditional western New Year and the Chinese New Year has passed what’s next? Will it be another year as usual? Will you be tossed around by economic, social and political events? Some people try to add excitement to their lives by making a New Year’s resolution. However, most people never keep them. It’s apparent in many areas of life. Look at the gyms that are full in January. By Valentines Day, most of the people with a resolution are gone. Not to be seen until next January.
Since there was nothing new I have said so far, what will be new for you this year? Can you commit to something new this year? While you are at it, commit to something you have always wanted to do, except, it never seemed like the right time. Or your money was not right. Why not this year? You get one life and this is not a dress rehearsal.
Most people believe they have to find what they are passionate about in order to do it well. According to this quote it is the reverse. Become the best at something and you will surely be very passionate about it.
In Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, he searched for the common link between people who were masters at something. What he discovered was that each of them had practiced their craft for a minimum of 10,000 hours. He found this to be the case for athletes, musicians, computer programmers or attorneys. There are no short cuts and that dispels the myth of overnight success. Those who practiced less than 10,000 hours were good, however, not excellent.
When everyone is asleep, the best are practicing and putting in their 10,000 hours. That requires a very special commitment and the ability persevere. What will you master?
RIM (Research in Motion) is the maker of the highly successful Blackberry smart phone. The past couple of years, however, have been turbulent for the company and that all came to a head on Sunday when the Co-Chairmen & CEOs, Jim Balsillie and Mike Lazaridis, resigned. Starting Monday, January 23rd, COO, Thorsten Heins will take over the reins of the organization.
While many speculate why the RIM fell behind in a market they once led, the fact is they continued promising investors that their next big breakthrough was just around the corner. Except, after weeks, months and years there were still no results. The hope is Thorsten will lead them back to the leading edge they once held.
It’s clear that RIM is walking the plank. Over the past couple of years, Apple and Google have been eating RIM’s lunch, and there has been much speculation about their being acquired by a competitor. Yet, the tech company continues to say ‘give us more time’. Thorsten may possess the leadership and marketing skills to move them to the next level. At the same time, he was part of a failing enterprise. The only thing RIM may have succeeded in doing is playing the shell game. Perhaps, once again, they are buying time.
RIM isn’t the only business having this problem. In the early 80s, Xerox was the inventor of the first mouse we use for computers. They also invented the first laptop and had a number of other R&D breakthroughs. Except, they were poor at commercializing their innovations. When Steve Jobs visited Xerox, he saw the many innovations and took them back to Apple. The rest is history.
Perhaps RIM’s precarious future is reminiscent of IBM in the late 80s. When IBM was in trouble, they brought in Lou Gerstner. He was an outsider for the technology industry. He brought to the table leadership and a fresh perspective. RIM needs the same.
RIM has tough decisions to make. They are being rather nice to people who have caused the stock price to drop 75%. From my perspective, they are taking a huge risk by keeping Thorsten who was COO and keeping the Co-CEOs in the organization as Vice Chair and Director.
Right now RIM needs to bring in an entirely new leadership team and distance themselves from the Co-CEOs. If they still have value, they can be leveraged as consultants with no decision-making authority.
Second they need to stop seeing RIM as a device company. They need to look at themselves as, let’s say, an entertainment company or an information network. That way they can create service offerings to differentiate themselves. Their devices become a way to get services to the public. If they view themselves from another perspective, it would completely change their marketing strategies. Additionally, they would have to build organizational structures like an entertainment or information network company.
Such a move would take guts. It would require tough decisions and someone with a bold vision to execute it. They would also need to make a leap in how quickly they go to market. If they structure themselves as a different kind of industry, outsourcing may be a more cost efficient way to produce devices as well as intellectual property.
From the way it appears, the board seems to have great hope for Thorsten. However, everyone knows that hope is a poor strategy.
If you have no idea about what you want from life, it is easy to use circumstances as an excuse. If that is the case, get clear about what kind of life you want. Then choose what you will be responsible for to make it happen.
On the other hand, many people give up on their dreams because they think they were born at the wrong time or in the wrong gender or race. There is no power in that kind of life.
There is power in taking a stand for something regardless of what others believe. If the people in your environment are unable to support your stand, shape the environment around the new conversations you create. For sure, the environment will respond. If necessary, go create a new environment that can support you. It’s your life. What do you want out of it? Forget what others believe is right for you. Only you get to decide who you will be in this world. And this is no dress rehearsal.
We are taught to believe that a relationship is made up of 2 personalities coming together. We even think certain personalities are more compatible than others. I say that is a myth and I would like to dispel that myth and offer a new perspective on relationships.
The Chinese demonstrate this by over filling a cup with tea. It says that when the mind is full, it is very difficult for anything new to enter. When people already know the facts without real proof, it is a flat world syndrome. Over 600 years ago, most people in Europe knew the world was flat. It was their point of view. Even in today’s knowledge society, we believe in something that is analogous to believing the world is flat.
What perspective do you have about what is possible in your life as well as those around you? Allow yourself to explore like a novice instead of being the expert who already knows everything.
What do you think? I’m open to ideas. Or if you want to write me about a specific topic, let me know.
At the risk of being politically incorrect, I would like to address the US economy from a rarely discussed perspective. The stock market had more responsibility for the economic crisis than you may think.
While the latest mortgage fiasco was very damaging to the US economy, it is only part of the story told by the media. An equally dangerous practice was taking its toll on businesses: publicly traded companies buying back shares of their own stock in excess to drive stock appreciation.
By virtue of telling people that change is difficult, we teach people to avoid change. However, everything in our existence depends on change. We change our clothes every day without complaint. We change years every 365 days. We change cars every few years and our biological make up requires our cells to die and be replaced throughout our lives.
Why do we not see how our lives are steeped in change?
Those who live without changing the above mentioned would surely experience decay. Perhaps it is only our perspective on change that has decayed. Yet, we hold on to outdated perceptions as though they will save us. It’s a new year. What will you allow to change?
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2019-04-26T03:59:29Z
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http://turnaroundip.blogspot.com/2012/01/
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Inspired by their time spent outdoors, two brothers, Ed and James Harrison, one a graphic designer, the other a printmaker, have teamed up to produce Under the Skin, a project that reflects their love for the natural world and their passion for environmental stewardship. The handcrafted print series of endangered animals raises both awareness of the animal’s plight and funds to support those working in conservation projects on the ground. Finished with a UV skeleton of the animal, when the lights are turned off, the prints glow, showing all that would remain if the species tragically falls into the darkness of extinction. Ed and James share with us their personal journeys and motivations for the project.
You both have a very close relationship with the natural world as well as the creative arts. Could you tell us where this stemmed from and what set you down this path?
James: Growing up in South Wales, we had access to arguably some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. This is where my passion for the ocean grew strong; we’d rush out of school to go surfing and explore the rugged coastline and curious wildlife of The Gower Peninsula. From a young age, our parents always encouraged us to be productive and spend time outdoors over playing video games or watching television. They loved to share their passion for the natural world with us.
As the youngest of four boys, my brothers have been a major influence on me, exposing me to art, music, outdoor pursuits and recreation. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and pursued art and design, first studying in the small surf town of Falmouth and then moving to the Glasgow School of Art, where I took a very hands on approach to my work in an ever-expanding range of mediums. After graduating, in my spare time, I continued my practice in printmaking at the Glasgow Print Studio. There, I developed my printmaking skills, learning from world-renowned printmakers and taking on screen-print commissions. I’ve since set up my own screen-printing studio and now collaborate with a variety of artists and illustrators to create limited edition screen-printed artwork.
Ed: Creativity has always been strongly supported in our family. But perhaps surprisingly, our parents come from scientific backgrounds; they are both doctors, with our dad having studied natural sciences during medical school. Our house was always full of scientific books, old medical instruments and tools, with shelves stacked with medical journals and those iconic bright yellow National Geographics. This is likely where my interest for science and biology stems from. Like my parents, I had intended to study medicine, but ultimately I went down a more artistic path that felt truer to me.
After working as a freelance graphic designer between Brighton and London for a few years, in 2016 I felt in need of a change. I wanted to escape city life and spend more time outdoors. The beauty of freelancing is the freedom to create work on the go anywhere in the world. I’d always dreamt of the great mountains of Canada – there aren’t many countries where you can ski, surf and rock climb all within a few hours drive. So that year, I headed to British Columbia, bought a van, which also became my home on wheels, and worked remotely whilst exploring these incredible landscapes. Life on the road, as I've learnt, requires a different mindset and poses new challenges every day. It’s a pretty wild and special chapter of my life.
Where did the idea for Under the Skin stem from?
Ed: Alongside my client work, I always have passion projects on the go. In March 2015, I started up Animalia Daily, a side project for which I illustrated a different animal species each day. It didn't matter if the illustrations were unfinished, as long as I was illustrating every day and honing my own style. The exciting thing was choosing each animal; I would trawl through nature books, journals and encyclopaedias to find species that I felt I'd enjoy bringing to life. I think in shapes, the aim being to capture the characteristics and movement of each animal with as few illustrative elements as possible. This daily project formed the foundation for Under the Skin.
James: Whilst Ed developed Animalia Daily, I was printmaking work that also focused on animals and nature. Whenever Ed and I meet up, we love to share our work with each other – an enjoyable and important part of our creative processes which always sparks new and inspiring ideas. One time, whilst both laid up with skiing injuries, we delved into a deep discussion on conservation issues and how we are living through the sixth mass extinction; in that moment, inspired to do something proactive, we decided to bring our skills together and create a project focussed on endangered species. And Under the Skin was born.
How does it feel to collaborate and use your talents for a cause you are both so passionate about?
Ed: Raising awareness of endangered species is a key aim of Under the Skin. But more than that, we want to offer a way for people to take action, make a direct impact, and support endangered animals through supporting the grassroots organisations. The further the project progresses, the more we uncover just how desperate the situation is. But we are also discovering the efforts being made by passionate people dedicated to these animals and the wild places in need of protection. This gives us hope. And we feel honoured to be able to offer our skills, time and creativity to help promote the charities, organisations and individuals on the front line.
James: Everyone can create positive change no matter their skill set, and as designers, we can highlight pertinent issues we feel are important in creative and engaging ways. In line with our values, we take a sustainable and eco-friendly approach, which influences our processes and everything from using responsibly produced papers, inks, packaging, to the way we post the prints. We reuse, reduce and recycle materials wherever possible. And this mindset has a powerful way of feeding into everyday life and the choices I make: healthy eating, limiting plastic waste, sustainable food, enjoying the great outdoors, and appreciating our connection to the natural world.
Does your love for the great outdoors and outdoor recreation have an influence on your creative practice?
James: Spending time outdoors is directly linked with my creativity, inspiration and happiness. More than this though, it has led us to become more aware of the impacts humans have on our planet. Over the past few years we’ve surfed amongst large oil spills, witnessed huge amounts of plastic pollution, noticed weather and snow conditions changing in the mountains, and the impact on the wildlife is becoming more and more evident. Seeing this first hand has directly influenced our work.
Ed: The great outdoors provides an amazing space to get out of the studio, change your mindset, and live in the moment. Whether rock climbing in the mountains, skiing in the backcountry or surfing in the ocean, you’re sharing these beautiful natural environments with a variety of other species. It’s impossible not to be inspired!
Can you please explain the process of creating an Under the Skin print?
Ed: It can take anywhere up to two months to produce an edition of 40, depending on the complexity of the illustration and number of layers in the screen-print. Before design work begins, we do a large amount of research to understand the animal's anatomy, behaviour, habitat, movements, iconic features and defining characteristics. I then look to capture these stylistically; a pencil, drafting compass and ruler are my go-to tools to begin the sketching process. I then move onto my laptop, working with the pen tool in Adobe Illustrator to create a digitalised animal illustration, following which I experiment with colour to find a strong, bold background that both ties the illustration into the print series and lends to the animal’s habitat. I’ll then illustrate the skeleton using anatomical diagrams, books and online resources for reference. This intricate layer represents the true anatomy of the animal, whilst contrasting with the bold, simple, geometrics of the animal’s body. James and I collaborate throughout this process.
James: Once Ed sends me the digital files, I separate the illustration into layers based on colour. Each layer is digitally printed in solid black shapes onto individual sheets of transparent acetate – these perform like stencils. Each acetate stencil is placed upon a silk screen coated in light-sensitive emulsion; the screen is then exposed to ultraviolet light in an exposure unit. In areas of the screen that are exposed to the light, the emulsion will set, and in areas where the stencil shielded the screen from the light, the emulsion can be easily washed away, leaving free areas of mesh where printing ink can easily pass through.
It’s then onto colour mixing. It can sometimes take days to accurately mix a colour. You need lots of natural sunlight to properly assess the colours – the Scottish wintertime doesn’t always make this easy. Once the colour is mixed, the paper is placed onto the printing press using an alignment method that ensures each sheet of paper will be in exactly the same position every time. The screen is mounted onto the press and, finally, it’s time to print. I use a palette knife to spread the ink across the bottom of the screen, then use my squeegee to both “flood” and “pull” ink through the screen, transferring it through the mesh onto the paper below. The backgrounds are always printed first, with the layers built up on top of one another to make up the final print. If anything is out of alignment whilst printing, even by a few millimetres, the print can’t be used. Our screen prints currently range from between 6 and 13 layers, so there are many opportunities to misprint – something that even master screen-printers contend with. Once the whole edition is complete, the prints are trimmed down by hand, numbered, and embossed with a stamp of our logo.
Ed: Each print has a story; there is something really satisfying about the process going from hand-drawn to digital, then from digital back to hand-made again. From start to finish, our process is a true labour of love.
What has this new venture and the evolution of the project taught you?
Ed: We are excited to be partnering with more charities to print and protect more endangered animals. Our project is organically evolving, which is really exciting. However, we’re very aware that as the project grows, so too does our environmental footprint, and while we’re far from perfect, we strive to maintain a responsible and sustainable design approach by questioning the materials and process behind everything we create. Consciously maintaining this awareness gives us something to keep pushing for, in both our creative venture and everyday lives.
Another Escape has been working with Under the Skin to create a limited edition, hand crafted print series, The Wallace Series. The series is inspired by the travels and theories of Alfred Russel Wallace and looks to raise awareness of endangered animals in the Malay Archipelago. Each animal in The Wallace Series was selected as a cornerstone example of the Malay Archipelago’s rich biodiversity and wealth of endemic species. Tragically, as Wallace predicted, many of the region’s animals are facing extinction.
The series includes the Bornean orangutan, the Sunda pangolin, the yellow-crested cockatoo, Forsten’s tortoise, the sun bear, and the pygmy elephant. Together, Another Escape and Under the Skin would like to thank Fedrigoni who have supported The Wallace Series by providing their Freelife Carbon Balance paper. Please go to www.undertheskin.co.uk/wallace to find out more and grab yourself a print.
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2019-04-20T05:27:58Z
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https://anotherescape.com/featured-stories/brothers-by-nature
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Will Bar Louie serve as the new Midtown's magnet?
With concerns about a downtown alley resolved, the Ann Arbor City Council cleared the way Monday for McKinley to continue its revitalization of the Liberty and Division streets corridor in the city's midtown area.
The council unanimously voted to approve a rezoning of a 1.15-acre site at 515 E. Liberty St. where McKinley wants to tear down a vacant one-story building that used to hold National City Bank and replace it with a two-story building. The council also approved the site plan and development agreement.
McKinley proposes to put retail all along Liberty Street from its McKinley Towne Centre eastward to the Michigan Theater. Some business owners on Monday said that was key to attracting customers to an area that has historically been a dead zone between the more popular State and Main streets.
The one holdup was the alley that goes from Washington Street to Liberty Street and runs along the west side of the Liberty Square. McKinley CEO Albert Berriz said it was co-owned by the city and McKinley. When the Planning Commission approved the project, McKinley had narrowed that alley way to 10-feet.
But Berriz told the council when he heard there was some community objection to it, he changed it back to its original 26 feet "in one minute."
"We are going to make a huge investment on this block," Berriz said. "We have been thoughtful. We have been very responsive."
Berriz said that he envisions having tables out there and people eating along the alley and the plan is to "make that space quiet usable."
Some residents spoke during the meeting of creating an alley like the Nickels Arcade, the popular glass-topped, atrium walkway between Maynard and State streets that is lined with businesses.
Council Member Chris Easthope, D-5th Ward, said that isn't in the plans for now, but the project was important.
"It is another huge step in revitalizing that area," said Easthope.
Mayor John Hieftje said he wanted that alley kept open.
"I think it (project) will be a very fine addition to our downtown," Hieftje said.
McKinley has aspirations to create a vital, thriving environment along Liberty Street, similar to Main Street. It bought the former TCF Bank building and transformed it into the McKinley Towne Centre, bringing in Google AdWords, the Bar Louie restaurant and other businesses.
Also in the vicinity of the Towne Centre is the planned Ann Arbor Hotel and 4 Eleven Lofts.
Note: This story has been adapted from material provided by Mlive.com from the Ann Arbor News.
McKinley is pleased to announce the appointment of Greg Signer, CPM as Senior Vice President, Operations, Residential Real Estate. Mr. Signer joins McKinley following more than fifteen years of experience in residential real estate most recently, as Vice President with The Morgan Group.
We are very excited about the addition of Greg to the McKinley team, states Kenneth P. Polsinelli, Executive Vice President and Managing Director, Residential Real Estate. In addition to his years of experience in the industry, Gregs strengths include a passion for quality operations and a focus on developing people. With our continued growth and expansion across our 10 state platform, Greg will provide the expertise and leverage needed to maintain our excellent performance.
During his career, Greg has been focused on training and development of his team as well as standardizing operations, implementing significant cost saving measures and improving quality throughout the organization. He has held numerous positions in regional property management and operations with several major residential real estate organizations including Archstone-Smith and Trammell Crow/Gables. He has a consistent track record of success at every assignment throughout his career.
Greg is a graduate of Florida State University in Tallahassee. He holds a Certified Property Manager designation and serves on the Board of the Florida State University Housing Program. He is also an active member with the Apartment Association of Greater Orlando. In his new role with McKinley, Mr. Signer will have oversight and responsibility for operations in the residential real estate portfolio with operations in 10 states.
McKinley, founded in 1968, is a well respected national real estate investment firm that owns and operates $1.8 billion in assets in 103 properties for its own account and for select clientele. This includes 17,248 apartments and more than 5 million square feet of commercial space located in 10 states. Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Albert M. Berriz serves as Chief Executive Officer with 717 full-time employees nationwide.
Dense. Vibrant. Prosperous. Those are three words commonly used describing downtown Ann Arbor. They also play key parts in the latest proposal to expand the McKinley Towne Centre to include a high-rise hotel.
The city is reviewing developer McKinley Inc's plans to build a nine-story, 120 room hotel on the southwest corner of Washington and Division streets. The project is expected to create 20 to 40 jobs while it's estimated patrons of the hotel will spend about $3 million a year in downtown. The idea is making the city's downtown core more dense will make it more vibrant and prosperous by letting those three factors, and others, play off each other.
"That type of critical mass is critical," says Albert M Berriz, CEO of McKinley Inc. "The convergence of those businesses there is critical. This is the only place in downtown where these things are coming together."
The building will replace a surface parking across the street from the Ann Arbor News building. The hotel's design will compliment the surrounding architecture. Parking for the project will be handed by the Liberty Square parking garage behind the Michigan Theater.
First Hospitality Group will develop and the run the yet-to-be-determined brand of hotel. First Hospitality operates about 40 similar hotels across the Midwest, such as the Hampton Inn on Plymouth Road.
The proposed hotel is the latest expansion for the McKinley Towne Centre complex, one of the most impressive urban redevelopment projects in Metro Detroit. The complex, centered on the intersection of Liberty and Thompson streets, has experienced a rebirth thanks to McKinley's efforts to turn the drab, concrete-themed, fortress-like block into a colorful, vibrant area that is full of businesses and open and inviting to pedestrians.
Among the other expansions underway for the complex are the redevelopment of storefronts along Liberty between Thompson and the Michigan Theater and the construction of the 4 Eleven Lofts building. This is on top of McKinley's initial step of the development, transforming the formerly profoundly ugly TCF Bank regional headquarters into the new headquarters to Google's Adwords division.
The Ann Arbor City Council is currently reviewing the plans for the hotel, the second hotel planned for downtown. McKinley hopes to wrap up project approval by the end of January and start construction shortly thereafter. Work is expected to wrap up 13 months after ground is broken.
Source: Albert M Berriz, CEO of McKinley Inc.
Annual Toys for Tots campaigns are conducted each year throughout the nation from October 1st through December 24th. Since its beginnings in 1947, Toys for Tots has distributed nearly half a billion toys to close to 250 million children.
McKinley is proud to partner with the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots Program and Marine Toys for Tots Foundation.
Toys for Tots is the United States Marine Corps premier community action program, one of the nations flagship Christmas charitable causes. For general information please visit www.toysfortots.org.
McKinley is pleased to announce the successful disposition on behalf of our valued client Capmark, Inc. of River Oak, a 268 unit residential apartment home community in Louisville, Kentucky.
McKinley was appointed Receiver by the Jefferson Circuit Court in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and began management of the community in August 2007 improving operations and cash flow. A successful disposition was achieved this month.
This disposition is a recent example of how McKinley aggressively solves real estate challenges for our clients. From takeover to disposition, the McKinley team enjoys exceeding expectations for our partners and clients.
McKinley, founded in 1968, is a well respected national real estate investment firm that owns and operates $1.8 billion in assets in 103 properties for its own account and for select clientele. This includes 17,248 apartments and 5.0 million square feet of commercial space located in 9 states. Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Albert M. Berriz serves as Chief Executive Officer with 717 full-time employees nationwide.
Robert Ramey / Ann Arbor Business ReviewAlbert Berriz, left, and David Canter.
David Canter is the Ann Arbor region's Executive of the Year, accepting the honor at the "2007 Deals of the Year" awards gala presented Friday night by Ann Arbor Business Review.
Canter's honor was the final award of the event, a black-tie gala that culminated in the unveiling of top honors in 11 categories, all of which are key drivers of the local economy.
Canter, senior vice president for Pfizer and site director of its Michigan laboratories, was chosen for his exemplary leadership after the drug giant announced in January that it would close its Ann Arbor campus in 2008.
Because of Canter, the community remained calm and focused after the announcement. Business leaders stepped up to strategize on how to fill the void, and Canter has been a key part of the transition - while never wavering in his advocacy for Ann Arbor.
Canter received his award from Albert Berriz, CEO of McKinley and the 2006 Executive of the Year.
Robert Ramey / Ann Arbor Business ReviewNSF President Kevan Lawlor, right, and Michael Finney.
Also stepping to the stage in the grand ballroom of the Eastern Michigan University Student Center was NSF International, winner of the "Company of the Year" honor.
NSF was born decades ago at the University of Michigan, growing today into a $100 million global operation with headquarters in Ann Arbor Township.
The not-for-profit scientific research center is dedicated to public health concerns, such as water testing, food safety, regulatory issues and standards certification.
In the past year, NSF invested $23 million in a new 82,000-square-foot lab that doubled its capacity and will create 100 jobs over three years. It also continues to open offices across the globe, including through acquisition of international firms.
NSF President Kevan Lawlor accepted the award from Michael Finney of Ann Arbor SPARK.
The university signed a deal to give up future royalties for the nasal-spray vaccine FluMist in exchange for payments that could eventually total $35 million.
The landmark office building - the region's biggest - signed several key tenants in a down market, including Aastrom Biosciences, which took over space formerly used by Pfizer, and Abu Dhabi National Energy Co., which opened an office.
Construction: O'Neal Construcion for First Martin Corp.'s 201 Depot St.
The Ann Arbor company finished the "Coal Car Building," a 25,500-square-foot speculative office structure with distinctive architecture.
The suburban mixed-use project on the high-profile northeast Ann Arbor corner of Plymouth and Green roads started construction as it landed several key retail tenants.
The university opened the $215 million, five-story, 350,000-square-foot facility at the former site of U-M's Old Main hospital.
The Spanish aerospace firm announced plans to open a $10 million engineering operation in Pittsfield Township that could eventually employ up to 600 people and give the region a boost in attraction more advanced manufacturing-related firms.
The social services organization placed more than 90 percent of its 932 clients, as well as most of its services, in alternative agencies when it ceased operations this summer. The leadership behind the smooth transition ensured that the agency's social services would continue.
McKinley repositioned the Towne Centre as a multi-tenant building with street-level retail, creating a new "midtown" hub of activity between downtown and campus. New tenants include Bar Louie, Salsaritas and AT&T.
The life sciences firm secured $5 million in financing as it prepares for the commercial introduction of its Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System. This product launch could alter the entire industry by bringing the cell testing devices to market with smaller and less expensive equipment.
A recent evening devoted to honoring teens and Albert M. Berriz entitled Hitch Your Wagon to the Stars raised over $100,000 for the Neutral Zone through numerous generous individual and corporate donations.
The Neutral Zone selected Albert M. Berriz as honoree for their annual signature event because of his success in raising funds during a recent capital campaign to acquire a new and improved teen center building. The youth in our community now have a permanent place for young people to feel secure, learn, grow and explore their creative interests.
The Neutral Zone, located at 310 W. Washington Street in downtown Ann Arbor is a diverse, youth-driven teen center dedicated to promoting personal growth through artistic expression, community leadership and the exchange of ideas.
McKinley, founded in 1968, is a well respected national real estate investment firm that owns and operates $1.5 billion in assets in 103 properties for its own account and for select clientele. This includes 16,447 apartments and 5 million square feet of commercial space located in 9 states. Headquartered in Ann Arbor Michigan, Albert M. Berriz serves as Chief Executive Officer with 715 full-time employees nationwide.
Karen F. Andrews, Chief Administrative Officer is pleased to announce McKinley received unanimous approval from the Board of Directors of Dawn Farm at a recent board meeting to create a public-private partnership which will deliver 34 new transitional housing units in our community with funding support from the Washtenaw Community Health Organization (WCHO) and the J.F. Ervin Foundation.
The housing units are designated as supported treatment beds/homes for clients receiving care from the case management staff at Dawn Farm. McKinley will deliver the 34 units via 12 apartment homes beginning in October, 2007. This partnership provides a unique opportunity for McKinley to offer an entire building of contiguous units for Dawn Farm's transitional housing program.
"McKinley has had a long-standing relationship with Dawn Farm, and we are truly grateful for their mission and the important services they provide in our community. We are thrilled that the implementation of this program will reduce, by half, the waiting list for Dawn Farm clients for transitional housing. This partnership program truly embodies the mission of Dawn Farm as well as the Core Purpose of McKinley to enhance the quality of life in our community," shared Andrews, who also serves as a Dawn Farm Trustee.
The program provides a "community of recovery" for clients of Dawn Farm, an addiction rehabilitation treatment provider (www.dawnfarm.org). The McKinley units, brings Dawn Farm's transitional housing units total to 110. Dawn Farm programs have been extraordinarily successful and their clients are consistently known as model residents.
McKinley is committed to supporting the communities in which we operate with a core purpose to enrich the quality of life in our communities every day. It is in the spirit of this philosophy that we provide philanthropic support and encourage participation by our employees in numerous worthy non-profit throughout the community.
McKinley, founded in 1968, is a well respected national real estate investment firm that owns and operates $1.7 billion in assets in 103 properties for its own account and for select clientele. This includes 17,223 apartments and 5 million square feet of commercial space located in 9 states. Headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Albert M. Berriz serves as Chief Executive Officer with 717 full-time employees nationwide.
The McKinley Towne Centre will expand its downtown footprint from Division Street to the Michigan Theater building, under plans unveiled Tuesday night by the Ann Arbor-based real estate company McKinley Inc.
As part of the plan, McKinley says it has an option to buy the building that houses Orchid Lane and Encore Recordings at 417-419 E. Liberty St. in 2008, although current owner Ruth Fitzgerald declined to confirm any impending sale.
McKinley plans to demolish that building, as well as the empty bank building it owns that is connected to the city-owned Liberty Square parking structure.
In its place, McKinley wants to build two new, two-story facilities with matching brick facades that will cross the alley and visually connect the building that now houses AT&T and Salsarita's Fresh Cantina with the Michigan Theater building. The buildings will house office space and a mix of a half-dozen soft-goods retailers and restaurant tenants.
"This is going to tremendously revitalize the area,'' said McKinley's chief executive officer, Albert Berriz.
Berriz and McKinley's Frances Todoro-Hargreaves presented the plan to the Ann Arbor Planning Commission on Tuesday evening as part of a request to rezone the bank building at 505 E. Liberty St. and its sister Liberty Square property at 500 E. Washington St. as a planned unit development district, and approve its site plan for the new building where the bank was. McKinley owns both buildings.
The commission tabled its decision on the rezoning and site plan, due to a legal question relating to the parking structure and aesthetic issues. The request will be rescheduled for action again, likely in two weeks.
Todoro-Hargreaves said the company will begin demolition of the bank building and construction of a new, 25,500-square-foot retail and office building in its place immediately, if final approvals are received. That building will be built with a "super structure'' base, Berriz said, that will allow floors to be added on top of the building in the future.
Peter Dale, who owns Encore Recordings, said he has not heard anything from his landlord about plans to sell the building. But if a sale happens, Dale hopes McKinley will buy him out of his lease and help pay moving expenses. His space has been home to a record store since the 1960s.
The Towne Centre concept was born two years ago when McKinley bought the building at 401 E. Liberty St., the former home of TCF Bank's Michigan headquarters. The bank moved its offices to Livonia last year.
McKinley has since renovated the structure and its facade, added an entrance off South Division Street and built the building that now houses Salsarita's, which used to be a parking lot.
"This was a huge chunk of space that no one wanted to walk by,'' said Berriz.
Google Inc., the Bodman law firm and Ann Arbor Spark are located in the Towne Centre today, along with a TCF Bank branch, Bar Louie, Salsarita's and AT&T. Berriz estimates McKinley's total investment in the Towne Centre at more than $100 million.
Also in the vicinity of the Towne Centre is the planned Ann Arbor Hotel and 4 Eleven Lofts. The hotel, on the southwest corner of Division and Washington streets, was previously the site for Metro 202, which McKinley planned to develop as apartments. The hotel is going through the site plan approval process with the city.
The 4 Eleven Lofts development is a Joseph Freed and Associates apartment project that was previously know as Citi Centre Lofts and Washington Terrace.
Contact Stefanie Murray at [email protected] or 734-994-6932.
Note: This story has been adapted from material provided by The Ann Arbor News.
McKinley, a real estate investment firm headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, is pleased to announce the successful disposition on behalf of our client Capmark, Inc. of Piqua Plaza a 138,742 shopping center in Piqua, Ohio.
McKinley took over management of Piqua Plaza in May of 2006 and provided property management expertise including property upkeep, lease renewals and collection of delinquent rent on behalf of our long standing client.
This disposition is a recent example of how McKinley aggressively solves real estate problems for our clients. From takeover to disposition, we enjoy exceeding expectations on a regular basis.
McKinley, founded in 1968, is a well respected national real estate investment firm that owns and operates $1.7 billion in assets in 103 properties for its own account and for select clientele. This includes 17,223 apartments and 5 million square feet of commercial space located in 9 states. Albert M. Berriz serves as Chief Executive Officer for McKinley, headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan. McKinley employs 717 full-time employees nationwide.
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2019-04-21T04:59:18Z
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https://www.mckinley.com/news?author=3&page=74
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Effective December 1, 2009, banks are required to notify their commercial customers of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 and Federal Regulation GG. Banks will be prohibited from processing restricted transactions through any account or relationship. Restricted transactions are transactions in which a person accepts credit, funds, instruments or other proceeds from a third party in connection with unlawful Internet gambling.
Click to download a PDF of our Electronic Funds Transfer Disclosure. Your Rights and Responsibilities The Electronic Fund Transfers we are capable of handling for consumers are indicated below, some of which may not apply to your account. Some of these may not be available at all terminals. Please read this disclosure carefully because it tells you your rights and obligations for these transactions. You should keep this notice for future reference.
(a.) Prearranged Transfers. Pre-authorized credits. You may make arrangements for certain direct deposits to be accepted into your checking and/or savings account(s). Pre-authorized payments. You may make arrangements to pay certain recurring bills from your checking and/or savings account(s).
(b.) ATM Transfers. You may access your account(s) by ATM using your ATM or Debit card. You can make deposits to checking accounts, make deposits to savings accounts, make payments to loan accounts, get cash withdrawals from checking accounts you may withdraw no more than $300.00 per day, get cash from savings accounts you may withdraw no more than $300.00 per day, make payments to your loan account, transfer funds from savings to checking, transfer funds from checking to savings, transfer funds from checking or savings to loan, transfer from loan to checking or savings, get checking account(s) information, get savings account(s) information, get loan account(s) information.
(c.) Point-of-Sale Transactions. By using your card you may access your checking account to purchase goods in person, by phone, or by computer; pay for services in person, by phone or by computer; get cash from a merchant, if the merchant permits, or from a participating financial institution and do anything that a participating merchant will accept. You may not exceed more than $1,500.00 in transactions per day.
(d.) Computer Transfers. You may access your account(s) by computer by using Online Banking, which can be accessed on the Home page of our Web site at www.mycharterbank.com.
Online Banking is a service that you need to sign up for. When you sign up, you will be given a Online Banking User ID number and will be asked to choose a password. With Online Banking, you may transfer funds from checking to savings, transfer funds from savings to checking, transfer funds from a line of credit to checking or savings, make payments from your checking or savings to a loan account(s), get checking, savings and/or loan information.
(e.) Electronic Fund Transfers Initiated by Third Parties. You may authorize a third party to initiate electronic fund transfers between your account and the third party’s account. These transfers to make or receive payment may be one-time occurrence or may recur as directed by you. These transfers may use the Automated Clearing House (ACH) or other payments network. Your authorization to the third party to make these transfers can occur in a number of ways. For example, your authorization to convert a check to an electronic fund transfer or to electronically pay a returned check charge can occur when a merchant provides you with notice and you go forward with the transaction ( typically, at the point of purchase, a merchant will post a sign and print the notice on a receipt.) In all cases, these third party transfers will require you to provide the third party with your account number and financial institution information. This information can be found on your check as well as on a deposit or withdrawal slip. Thus you should only provide your financial institution and account information (whether over the phone, the Internet or via other methods) to trusted third parties whom you have authorized to initiate these electronic fund transfers. Examples of these transfers include but are not limited to: Electronic check conversion. You may authorize a merchant or other payee to make a one-time electronic payment from your checking account using information from your check to pay for purchases or pay bills.
In addition to those limitations on transfers elsewhere described, if any, the following limitations may apply: Transfers from a money market account to another account or to third parties by pre-authorized, automatic or telephone transfer are limited to six per statement cycle. If you exceed the transfer limitations set forth above in any statement period, your account will be subject to closure.
Transfers from a savings account are limited to 4 per month instead of per statement cycle. See other terms above.
(a.) Terminal Transfers. You can get a receipt at the time you make any transfer to or from your account using an ATM.
(b.) Pre-authorized Credits. If you have arranged to have direct deposits made to your account at least once every 60 days from the same person or company, you can call us at the telephone number listed below to find out whether the deposit has been made.
(c.) In addition, you will get a monthly account statement from us, unless there are no transfers in a particular month. In any case, you will get a statement at least quarterly.
(a.) Right to stop payment and procedure for doing so. If you have told us in advance to make regular payments out of your account, you can stop any of these payments Here’s how: Call or write us at the telephone number or address listed in this disclosure, in time for us to receive your request 3 business days or more before the payment is scheduled to be made. if you call, we may also require you to put your request in writing and get it to us within 14 days after you call. We charge $30.00 for each stop payment.
(c.) Liability for failure to stop payment of pre-authorized transfer. If you order us to stop one of these payments 3 business days or more before the transfer is scheduled, and we do not do so, we will be liable for your losses or damages.
(a.) Liability for failure to make transfers. If we do not complete a transfer to or from your account on time or in the right amount according to our agreement with you, we will be liable for your losses or damages. However, there are some exceptions. We will not be liable for instance.
-If through no fault of ours, you do not have enough money in your account to make the transfer.
-If the automated teller machine where you are making the transfer does not have enough cash.
-If the terminal or system was not working properly and you knew about the breakdown when you started the transfer.
(5.) as explained in the separate Privacy Disclosure.
(a.) Consumer Liability. Tell us at once if you believe your card and/or code has been lost or stolen, or if you believe that an electronic fund transfer has been made without your permission using information from your check. Telephoning is the best way of keeping your losses down. You could lose all the money in your account (plus your maximum overdraft line of credit). If you tell us within 2 business days after you learn of the loss or theft of your card and/or code you, can lose no more than $50 if someone used your card and/or code without your permission. Also, if you do NOT tell us within 2 business days after you learn of the loss or theft of your card and/or code, and we can prove we could have stopped someone from using your card and/or code without your permission if you had told us, you could lose as much as $500. Also, if your statement shows transfers that you did not make, including those made by card, code or other means, tell us at once. If you do NOT tell us within 60 days after the statement was mailed to you, you may not get back any money you lost after the 60 days if we can prove that we could have stopped someone from taking the money if you had told us in time. If a good reason (such as a long trip or a hospital stay) kept you from telling us, we will extend the time period. Visa® Card Debit. Additional Limits on Liability for Visa Debit. Unless you have been grossly negligent or have engaged in fraud, you will not be liable for any unauthorized transactions using your lost or stolen Visa card. This additional limit on liability does not apply to ATM transactions, to transactions using your Personal Identification Number which are not processed by Visa. Visa is a registered trademark of Visa International Service Association.
(b.) Contact in the event of unauthorized transfer. If you believe your card and/or code has been lost or stolen, call or write us at the telephone number or address listed at the end of this disclosure. You should also call the number or write to the address listed at the end of this disclosure if you believe a transfer has been made using the information from your check without permission.
(1.) Tell us your name an account number (if any).
(3.) Tell us the dollar amount of the suspected error. If you tell us orally, we may require that you send us your complaint or question in writing within 10 business days.
We will determine whether an error occurred within 10 business days (5 business days if involving a Visa transaction or 20 business days if the transfer involved a new account) after we hear from you and will correct any error promptly. If we need more time, however, we may take up to 45 days (90 days if the transfer involved a new account, a point-of- sale transaction, or a foreign-initiated transfer) to investigate your complaint or question. If we do decide to do this, we will credit your account within 10 business days (5 business days if involving a Visa transaction or 20 business days if the transfer involved a new account) for the amount you think is in error, so that you will have the use of the money during the time it takes us to complete our investigation. If we ask you to put your complaint or question in writing and we do not receive it within 10 business days, we may not credit your account. An account is considered a new account for 30 days after the first deposit is made, if you are a new customer. We will tell you the results within three business days after completing our investigation. If we decide that there was no error, we will send you a written explanation. You may ask for copies of the documents that we used in our investigation.
Business Days: Monday through Thursday 8:30- 4:30 and Friday 8:30- 5:30, excluding legal holidays.
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2019-04-25T02:44:42Z
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https://www.mycharterbank.com/disclosures
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(http://www.MaritimeCyprus.com) In three separate decisions, the European Commission has fined four maritime car carriers €395 million, two suppliers of spark plugs €76 million, and two suppliers of braking systems €75 million, for taking part in cartels, in breach of EU antitrust rules.
The European Commission found that the Chilean maritime carrier CSAV, the Japanese carriers “K” Line, MOL and NYK, and the Norwegian/Swedish carrier WWL-EUKOR participated in a cartel concerning intercontinental maritime transport of vehicles, and imposed a total fine of €395 million.
For almost 6 years, from October 2006 to September 2012, the five carriers formed a cartel in the market for deep sea transport of new cars, trucks and other large vehicles such as combine harvesters and tractors, on various routes between Europe and other continents.
The Commission’s investigation revealed that, to coordinate anticompetitive behaviour, the carriers’ sales managers met at each other’s offices, in bars, restaurants or other social gatherings and were in contact over the phone on a regular basis. In particular, they coordinated prices, allocated customers and exchanged commercially sensitive information about elements of the price, such as charges and surcharges added to prices to offset currency or oil prices fluctuations.
The carriers agreed to maintain the status quo in the market and to respect each other’s traditional business on certain routes or with certain customers, by quoting artificially high prices or not quoting at all in tenders issued by vehicle manufacturers.
The cartel affected both European car importers and final customers, as imported vehicles were sold within the European Economic Area (EEA), and European vehicle manufacturers, as their vehicles were exported outside the EEA. In 2016, some 3.4 million motor vehicles were imported from non-EU countries, while the EU exported more than 6.3 million vehicles to non-EU countries in 2016. Almost half of these vehicles were transported by the carriers that have been fined today.
The Commission’s investigation started with an immunity application submitted by MOL. During its investigation, the Commission cooperated with several competition authorities around the world, including in Australia, Canada, Japan and the US.
The fines were calculated on the basis of the Commission’s 2006 Guidelines on fines (see also MEMO).
In determining the fines, the Commission took into account the sales value on the intercontinental routes to and from the EEA achieved by the cartel participants for the transport services, the serious nature of the infringement, its geographic scope and its duration. The Commission also applied a 20% fine reduction for CSAV, to take into account its lesser involvement in the infringement.
MOL received full immunity for revealing the existence of the cartel, thereby avoiding a fine of ca. €203 million.
CSAV, “K” Line, NYK and WWL-EUKOR benefited from reductions of their fines for their cooperation with the Commission. The reductions reflect the timing of their cooperation and the extent to which the evidence they provided helped the Commission to prove the existence of the cartel.
In addition, under the Commission’s 2008 Settlement Notice, the Commission applied a reduction of 10% to the fines imposed on the companies in view of their acknowledgment of the participation in the cartel and of their liability in this respect.
In a second decision, the Commission has found that Bosch (Germany), Denso and NGK (both Japan) participated in a cartel concerning supplies of spark plugs to car manufacturers in the EEA and imposed a total fine of €76 million.
Spark plugs are automotive electric devices built in petrol engines of cars, delivering high voltage electric sparks to the combustion chamber. Bosch, Denso and NGK’s customers are car manufacturers with production facilities in the EEA.
The cartel lasted from 2000 until 2011 and aimed at avoiding competition by respecting each other’s traditional customers and maintaining the existing status quo in the spark plugs industry in the EEA.
The three companies exchanged commercially sensitive information and in some instances agreed on the prices to be quoted to certain customers, the share of supplies to specific customers and the respect of historical supply rights. This coordination took place through bilateral contacts between Bosch and NGK, and between Denso and NGK.
The Commission’s investigation started with an immunity application submitted by Denso.
In determining the fines, the Commission took into account the companies’ sales generated in the EEA from the supply of spark plugs to car manufacturers with production facilities in the EEA. The Commission also considered the serious nature of the infringement, its geographic scope and its duration. The Commission also applied a 10% fine reduction for Bosch and Denso, to take into account their lesser involvement in the infringement.
Denso received full immunity for revealing the existence of the cartel, thereby avoiding a fine of ca. €1 million.
Bosch and NGK benefited from reductions of their fines for their cooperation with the investigation. The reductions reflect the timing of their cooperation and the extent to which the evidence they provided helped the Commission to prove the existence of the cartel.
In addition, under the Commission’s 2008 Settlement Notice, the Commission applied a reduction of 10% to the fines imposed in view of the parties’ acknowledgment of their participation in the cartel and of their liability in this respect.
In a third decision, the European Commission found two cartels relating to braking systems. The first concerned the supply of hydraulic braking systems (HBS) and involved TRW (USA, now ZF TRW, Germany), Bosch (Germany) and Continental (Germany). The second cartel concerned the supply of electronic braking systems (EBS) and involved Bosch and Continental. The Commission imposed a total fine of €75 million.
In both cartels, the three car part suppliers aimed at coordinating their market behaviour by exchanging sensitive information, including on pricing elements. The coordination took place at bilateral meetings and through phone conversations or email exchanges.
The first cartel lasted from February 2007 to March 2011 and related to discussions of general sales conditions of hydraulic braking systems for two customers, Daimler and BMW. The second cartel lasted from September 2010 to July 2011 and related to one specific tender for electronic braking systems for Volkswagen.
The Commission’s investigation in this case started with an immunity application by TRW.
TRW received full immunity for revealing the HBS cartel, thereby avoiding a fine of ca. €54 million.
Continental received immunity for revealing the EBS cartel, thereby avoiding a fine of ca. €22 million for this cartel.
Bosch and Continental (for the cartel for which it did not receive immunity) benefited from reductions of their fines for their cooperation with the Commission investigation. The reductions reflect the timing of their cooperation and the extent to which the evidence they provided helped the Commission to prove the existence of the cartels in which they were involved.
In addition, under the Commission’s 2008 Settlement Notice, the Commission applied a reduction of 10% to the fines imposed on the companies in view of their acknowledgment of the participation in the cartel and of the liability in this respect.
Today’s decisions concerning spark plugs and braking systems are part of a series of major investigations into cartels in the automotive parts sector. The Commission has already fined suppliers of automotive bearings ,wire harnesses in cars, flexible foam used (inter alia) in car seats, parking heaters in cars and trucks, alternators and starters, air conditioning and engine cooling systems,lighting systems, and occupant safety systems.
More information on these cases will be available under the case number AT.40009 (maritime car carriers), AT.40113 (spark plugs) and AT.39920 (braking systems) in the public case register on the Commission’s competition website, once confidentiality issues have been dealt with. For more information on the Commission’s action against cartels, see its cartels website.
Today’s decisions are the 26th, 27th and 28th settlement decisions since the introduction of the settlement procedure for cartels in June 2008 (see press release and MEMO). Under a settlement, undertakings that have participated to a cartel acknowledge their participation in the infringement and their liability for it. The settlement procedure is based on the Antitrust Regulation 1/2003and allows the Commission to apply a simplified procedure and thereby reduce the length of the investigation. This is good for consumers and for taxpayers as it reduces costs; good for antitrust enforcement as it frees up resources to tackle other suspected cases; and good for the companies themselves that benefit from quicker decisions and a 10% reduction in fines.
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2019-04-21T10:46:58Z
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https://maritimecyprus.com/2018/02/26/european-commission-fines-maritime-car-carriers-and-car-parts-suppliers-a-total-of-e546-million-in-three-separate-cartel-settlements/
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Neil McKellar-Stewart considers some of the more specific benefits that treatment can offer ... starting here with the central nervous system (CNS) and your brain.
We know that HIV has a profound effect on our immune system and on the T-helper cells which defend us against infections. But HIV also infects the CNS, and although it doesn’t infect nerves cells (neurons), they can be injured by HIV viral proteins and by neurotoxins that are produced over the long term.
Up to 50% of people with HIV who are on treatment may be living with CNS abnormalities. Most of these are mild and include things like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy (limb muscle weakness, myalgia and muscle cramps) and changes in brain structure and functioning (1,2,3,4,5).
For most of us, HIV gets into the CNS quite early on — often within a week of being infected. Over time, it can cause an immune response, inflammation and the production of chemicals (cytokines and chemokines). All this may result in damage to a range of cells, particularly in the brain.
For people who are on treatment, HIV seems to affect those parts of the brain related to cognitive ability — including memory, learning, attention and how fast we process things — losses similar to those we experience in older age. So, this intersection between ageing, HIV in the CNS, inflammation and activation of the immune system, can make it difficult to untangle the relative contribution of each.
HIV treatment reduces some of these damaging processes, but it does not stop them altogether. The CNS is a reservoir in which HIV-infected cells can become active and contribute to the HIV that is circulating in the bloodstream. The extent to which antiretroviral (ARV) drugs penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) depends on individual factors, the integrity of the barrier itself and also the characteristics of different HIV drugs and drug-classes (something we will discuss later).
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) is caused by many things, including the ageing process and a range of other health conditions such as HIV, CNS trauma, diabetes, viral infections, cardiovascular disease and psychiatric illness. Lifestyle factors such as a bad diet, drug use, smoking and lack of exercise also play a part, as do environmental contaminants (6).
HIV-associated Asymptomatic Neurocognitive Impairment (ANI), while picked up by NP measures, does not interfere with everyday functioning. The person and their immediate significant others cannot identify any symptoms of impairment.
HIV-associated Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (MND) does affect performance and the person reports that they have lost some mental sharpness. They may be less effective at work, at home or socially and significant others may also have noticed these changes.
HIV-Associated Dementia (HAD) is the severest form of HAND and usually affects a number of areas including learning new information, processing ideas, and being able to concentrate. HAD interferes with day-to-day functioning, including work, home life and social activities.
Fortunately, the vast majority of PLHIV will never experience any symptoms of neurocognitive impairment. However, if measured by a battery of exhaustive tests, a significant proportion may well be diagnosed with ANI and not even know they had it. Much fewer PLHIV will have MND.
Whether or not you develop an asymptomatic or a mild NCI is strongly associated with your lowest-ever CD4 count (nadir) and with older age. It is also about the level of viral load in your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), how much inflammation there is and how much your immune system has been activated; plus the health of your cardiovascular (blood) circulation.
Does treatment reduce the risk of HAND?
Those of you who’ve been around will know the toll that HIV can exact on people’s neurological health. Early on in the epidemic, about one in seven people with AIDS-developed AIDS dementia; a diagnosis that usually progressed to severe disability and death within a year (7,8). Fortunately, with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART ), the incidence has reduced to almost zero.
In 2002, just six years after the introduction of HAART ,they estimated that cases of AIDS dementia had gone down by 60% and toxoplasmosis by 72%. Combination treatment certainly had a profound impact on these CNS manifestations (9).
A recent review (10) of 15 studies of neurocognitive change in people after starting treatment found that in 11 of them, neurocognitive performance improved after an average of six months on HAART .
This is heartening news despite the fact that most of these studies had only a small number of participants.
A ‘then and now’ comparison published in December 2010 compared 857 PLHIV from the pre-HAART era (1988-95) with 937 from 2000-2007. They found mild impairment occurred in both groups at all stages of HIV disease, even in those on effective treatment. Importantly, the single predictor appears to be low nadir CD4. Sixty percent of those receiving HAART and with neurocognitive impairment had a nadir CD4 count of less than 200. Clearly, allowing the immune system to be severely compromised increases the risk.
Neurocognitive response to HAART varies across individuals, as was shown in a recent analysis of 1,160 PLHIV involved in 14 different clinical trials (11). Investigators found that 39% of participants had some (commonly mild) impairment at the start of treatment, and that nearly half of these showed improvements after 48 weeks on treatment. However, they found that by this endpoint, 21% had also developed a new NCI. So, overall, the rate was only slightly reduced by starting treatment. Again, any history of immunosuppression was associated with higher rates of NCI. Those with a CD4 nadir of less than 200 were 1.73 times more likely to have sustained impairment compared to those with nadirs above 350. In fact, every 50 cell decrease in someone’s lowest ever CD4 count was associated with an 8% increased likelihood of ongoing NCI.
Of 94 PLHIV with NCI in a recent Italian study (12), impairment persisted for nearly two-thirds of them, even after five years of treatment.
A recent analysis of the CHARTER Group data (13) concluded that the risk of NCI was lowest in PLHIV who never allowed their CD4 count to fall to low levels.
Data from a Swiss cohort of 100 PLHIV on effective treatment found that 28% of them had mild neurocognitive disorders while a further 42% had asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment and experienced no problems with everyday functioning (14).
All these studies point to a strong association between low nadir CD4 count and an increased risk of ongoing neurocognitive impairment even when on treatment. So, does HIV treatment reduce the risk of neurocognitive impairment? Yes, but treatment is not absolutely protective. There are many other factors which come together to increase the risk.
Treating HIV effectively stops replication in the bloodstream (i.e. undetectable viral load ), and reduces inflammation and immune activation. But to prevent HIV replication in the brain, HIV drugs must cross the blood-brain barrier and be present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at levels sufficient to effectively inhibit HIV.
Viral levels are not routinely measured in the CSF. A lumbar puncture is not the most pleasant procedure to undergo or without risk; and so it is only done when there is a good clinical reason.
Studies suggest that not all antiretrovirals function in the brain at sufficient levels . In 2008, a score to measure the CNS penetration-effectiveness (CPE) of HIV treatments was published. The text box (below) shows the scores for those treatments commonly used in Australia (older drugs are not included and newer drugs have yet to be scored).
The total score for a HAART combination can be calculated by adding the scores of the individual drugs. . A score greater than seven or the use of protease inhibitors are about equal in predicting whether someone may have an undetectable viral load in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Put simply, the more effective the drug combination is in penetrating into the CSF, the more chance of HIV being suppressed in the brain.
The evidence demonstrating the benefit of having a treatment regime with a higher CPE score is mixed. A recent longitudinal study of PLHIV with some cognitive impairment showed that by starting them on a treatment regime with higher CPE score for 48 weeks, their cognition gradually improved and peaked at approximately 24–36 weeks (15). The two factors which predicted cognitive improvements were undetectable VL in blood and a higher CPE score.
Another study of PLHIV switching or initiating treatment reported that CPE scores correlated with greater improvement in concentration, speed of mental processing and mental flexibility after 20 and 39 months. Higher CPE scores were also associated with an improvement in global NP scores after 39 months . Other studies have failed to confirm these findings.
Recent UK data suggests that for those on long-term HAART with no symptoms, the rates of impairment are low ( less than 20%). Where impairment was found it was associated with lower nadir and older age but not CPE score or ARV drug class (16).
So, CPE score may have some validity as a tool to guide treatment but more convincing evidence is needed, especially for those who commence treatment early.
Over time, there are many variables associated with having a detectable CSF viral load (17).
In the CHARTER Study, 413 PLHIV had their blood and CSF samples tested for detectable HIV and of those whose plasma viral load was consistently undetectable, only 6% had any measureable viral load in their cerebrospinal fluid. This is good news, especially as many people in this cohort had very low nadir CD4 counts and a high prevalence of NCI .
It would seem that having an undetectable blood plasma VL is by far the most influential factor for indicating suppression of HIV in the CSF. This suggests that having undetectable HIV in your bloodstream usually protects you from having detectable HIV in your CSF.
HIV treatment is beneficial. It drives down viral load both in the blood and in the CSF.
Having HIV does put you at risk of declining cognitive function. But that risk is greatest when HIV has gone unsuppressed for many years and CD4 counts have fallen below 200. Plus there are other compounding factors including recreational drug use, co-infection with other viruses and, perhaps most significantly, just getting older.
Start treatment when your CD4 counts are relatively high — possibly over 500 and certainly when they fall below 500.
Adhere to your HIV treatment regimen exactly.
Ensure that you maintain an undetectable viral load .If it does becomes detectable across more than one visit, you and your doctor should talk about switching to a more potent combo.
Maintain the best possible cardiovascular health by ensuring that your blood pressure, lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) and blood sugar are monitored and maintained in healthy ranges and that you follow any treatments your doctor recommends.
The basics: quit smoking; limit your alcohol and other drug use; have a diet high in poly-unsaturated fatty acids (omega-3s); reduce your risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease; get adequate rest, physical and mental exercise; and promptly address issues of depression.
If you, or those with whom you share your life, have concerns that your cognitive sharpness has dulled (e.g. a lot of the time: not remembering familiar things, forgetting why you started an action, losing your train of thought in a conversation, making mistakes in everyday tasks) then talk to your doctor. Study data suggests that if a problem is suspected by the person with HIV or their close acquaintances then there may well be some underlying issue. It may be that some further investigation is suggested.
If you have been diagnosed with asymptomatic or mild impairment through neuropsychological testing, your doctor will suggest regularly monitoring. To reduce the likelihood of having further declines it is important that you stick to an optimum treatment regimen and maintain an undetectable viral load .Recent research suggests that declines only occur in a small percentage of people (less than 25%) and this is usually associated with severe comorbidities (such as hepatitis C or major depression), lifelong methamphetamine use and ceasing treatment (18).
Finally, take a deep breath and relax: you aren’t going to go ‘mad’. If you follow the suggestions above and ensure that you and your doctor are regularly monitoring your health, the risk of serious descent into significant neurocognitive decline is very low.
1.Gannon P, Khan MZ, Kolson DL. Current understanding of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders pathogenesis. Curr Opin Neurol. 2011 Jun; 24(3): 275-83.
2.Karris MAY, Smith DM. Tissue-specific HIV-1 infection: why it matters. Future Virology. 2011; 6(7): 869-82.
3.Simioni S, Cavassini M, Annoni JM, Hirschel B, Du Pasquier RA. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: a changing pattern. Future Neurology. 2011; 6(1): 81-95.
4.Tan IL, McArthur JC. HIV-associated neurological disorders: a guide to pharmacotherapy. CNS Drugs. 2012 Feb 1; 26(2): 123-34.
5.Valcour V, Sithinamsuwan P, Letendre S, Ances B. Pathogenesis of HIV in the central nervous system. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2011 Mar; 8(1): 54-61.
6.Valcour VG. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [Presentation 3], 2011; 19th Annual Advanced CME Program on HIV pathogenesis, antiretrovirals , and other selected issues in HIV disease management, May 4, Washington DC.
7.Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL, Leblanc S, et al. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors. J Neurovirol. 2011 Feb; 17(1): 3-16.
8.Sacktor N, McDermott MP, Marder K, Schifitto G, Selnes OA, McArthur JC, et al. HIV-associated cognitive impairment before and after the advent of combination therapy. J Neurovirol. 2002 Apr; 8(2): 136-42.
9.Sacktor N. The epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus -associated neurological disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Neurovirol. 2002 Dec; 8 Suppl 2: 115-21.
10.Joska JA, Gouse H, Paul RH, Stein DJ, Flisher AJ. Does highly active antiretroviral therapy improve neurocognitive function? A systematic review. J Neurovirol. 2010 Mar; 16(2): 101-14.
11.Robertson KR, Smurzynski M, Parsons TD, Wu K, Bosch RJ, Wu J, et al. The prevalence and incidence of neurocognitive impairment in the HAART era. AIDS. 2007 Sep 12; 21(14): 1915-21.
12.Tozzi V, Balestra P, Salvatori MF, Vlassi C, Liuzzi G, Giancola ML, et al. Changes in cognition during antiretroviral therapy: comparison of 2 different ranking systems to measure antiretroviral drug efficacy on HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009 Sep 1; 52(1): 56-63.
13.Ellis RJ, Badiee J, Vaida F, Letendre S, Heaton RK, Clifford D, et al. CD4 nadir is a predictor of HIV neurocognitive impairment in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2011 Sep 10; 25(14): 1747-51.
14.Simioni S, Cavassini M, Annoni JM, Rimbault Abraham A, Bourquin I, Schiffer V, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in HIV patients despite long-standing suppression of viremia. AIDS. 2010 Jun 1; 24(9): 1243-50.
15.Cysique LA, Vaida F, Letendre S, Gibson S, Cherner M, Woods SP, et al. Dynamics of cognitive change in impaired HIV-positive patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. Neurology. 2009 Aug 4; 73(5): 342-8.
16.Garvey L, Surendrakumar V, Winston A. Low rates of neurocognitive impairment are observed in neuro-asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy. HIV Clin Trials. 2011 Nov-Dec; 12(6): 333-8.
17.Letendre S, CHARTER Group. Longitudinal correlates of HIV RNA levels in 2207 cerebrospinal fluid specimens [Abstract #473]. San Francisco, 2012; 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Available from:www.retroconference.org/2012b/Abstracts/4538.htm.
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2019-04-23T14:56:42Z
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http://napwha.org.au/health-treatment/other-health-conditions/brain-health/treatment-good-your-brain
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The Internet practically exploded early yesterday morning with talk of an extraterrestrial discovery after a signal was detected by a Russian telescope. The star in question, HD 164595 located a vast 95 light years away, sent out a strong radio spike that was picked up and sparked a boom of excitement. According to an article published by National Geographic, however, this signal may not be what it was first interpreted as.
Astronomers have pointed their radio telescopes towards the stars for over half a century, hoping to catch a glimmer of life beyond this planet. Short of a futuristic rocket ship, these telescopes seem to be the best bet for catching a peak of something out of this world. That is a main caus e as to why this discovery is so tantalizing to both scientists and the rest of us earthlings. However, after further investigation, neither the Allen Telescope Array, commanded by the SETI (the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) Institute, nor the Green Bank Telescope, used by the Breakthrough Listen project, turned up additional signals or observations.
Another issue that has risen according to this article is that the signal did not repeat and could have been caused by something else. A source on Earth, such as a faulty power supply, military transmission, or arcing electrical fence for example. Another possible explanation could be that gravity from another object in space amplified a weaker signal. That being said, it would appear that HD 164595 is similar in many ways to our sun. It is composed of the same ingredients, is approximately the same age and has at least one planet in its orbit. This would suggest that theoretically, it would be plausible for life to exist within this system.
Happy New Year! The holiday season and 2015 have come to a close, and it has been quite a year. In this post, we are taking a look back at some of the greatest developments we have accomplished this year at SoftInWay. Take a look at the list and see if you missed anything, and stay tuned for a look at some of our plans and goals for 2016!
Early in 2015, we launched STU, an innovative learning portal that provides online training for optimal turbomachinery design and analysis. STU consists of video courses on a variety of subjects, and corresponding exams. We have added 4 full courses in the past year. STU also features all recorded SoftInWay webinars and discounted versions of our software. Find STU here.
Our Software Platforms, AxSTREAM and AxCYCLE have become even more sophisticated in the last year. AxSTREAM, now version 3.4.3.0, has seen the addition of brand new capabilities, including Rotor Dynamic analysis and Bearing design.
AxCYCLE, now version 4.230, saw a major upgrade at the end of 2015 in the form of a new Module for Economic Analysis. The Module performs the estimation of cost and economic efficiency of power plants. It is the first tool of its kind in the industry.
SoftInWay expanded it’s team this year with new members in three of our offices. We have grown both our sales and technical teams for more efficient client communication and project execution. We are so happy to welcome our new teammates, and look forward to adding even more in 2016!
– We had our most successful webinars this year with a record number of registrants and attendees.
– We attended old and new conferences all of the world and at them published a number of papers and presentations.
– Our networking event at Turbo Expo in Montreal was a huge success. We hope to host more events in 2016 in new locations, including New York City!
We wish everyone a very happy New Year. We’re looking forward to 2016 where we will continue to innovate and grow.
Registration is open for our first webinar of 2016.
The processes of power plant design, enlargement, and redesign must consider certain factors, such as technological scheme, basic cycle parameters, equipment configuration, and fuel type. These factors have long reached beyond the scope of the technical and physical, and must consider economic criteria. Economic indicators are fundamental when selecting a specific solution. Therefore, even at the initial stages of a project, engineering problems should be considered in parallel with the assessment of economic efficiency. In addition, a power plant is a very complex entity, and introductory capital costs cannot be the only economic criteria considered. The economic indexes over the entire lifecycle of the plant must be accounted for.
The modern world has seen extensive investment in the field of cost estimation. The approximate estimation of cost and economic efficiency of a power plant, however, is a complicated and time-consuming process. It demands a high level of knowledge and information.
In order to simplify this process, and make it available for the engineering community, SoftInWay, a leading turbomachinery solutions provider, developed the new AxCYCLE Module for Economic Analysis. This webinar will demonstrate the module and discuss its extensive capabilities and applications.
We look forward to a great webinar and your challenging questions. Please register ahead of time and if you have any specific questions, let us know during the registration so that we can try to incorporate the answers into our presentation.
Free Engineering Webinar – November 12!
SoftInWay will be hosting its next free webinar on Thursday, November 12! This webinar will delve into the complicated world of reverse engineering and demonstrate the best methods and tools.
Reverse engineering of Turbomachinery is extremely important for the partial replacement of turbines or compressors that have operated for many years, especially for owners, operators, and non-OEM service providers.
Documentation for a significant amount of these machines is not available due to different reasons, thus replication/reproduction becomes costly and time consuming. In the owner/operator scenario, one of the options is to buy new, modern machinery (as a replacement), but this is often significantly more expensive than performing overhauls & optimization of the flowpath, while maintaining the casing and other components. For OEMs looking to study a competitor’s machine, things become even more complicated.
SoftInWay’s turbomachinery software platform, AxSTREAM, has a unique capabilities for extracting turbomachinery geometry and profiles from scanned data, thus streamlining the reverse engineering, benchmarking, duplication, and optimization process. Additionally, by leveraging the extensive experience of SoftInWay’s 60+ person engineering team, customers are able to benefit from our techniques and software for different types of overhaul, rerates, cycle changes, and other sophisticated projects.
Register for this webinar by clicking the link below! Can’t attend? Register and we will make sure you receive a recording of the presentation.
Posted in RedesignTagged engineering, free webinar, reverse engineering, turbomachinery designLeave a Comment on Free Engineering Webinar – November 12!
Our next webinar is on October 8th! Join us as we discuss Design of Waste Heat Recovery Systems Based on Supercritical ORC for Powerful Engines.
Waste heat recovery is a hot topic (pun intended) that SoftInWay embraced rapidly. Numerous projects have been successfully performed on both the thermodynamic and the turbomachinery components levels.
In this webinar, we will discuss the case of a powerful ICE that can now benefit from a 20% boost in power due to waste heat recovery using a supercritical organic Rankine cycle (SORC). Different configurations, levels of complexity and parameters are studied and compared for the thermodynamic cycle as well as different fluid. Moreover, to show you that SORC is the way to go the results obtained are compared to what would be obtained with a different type of WHR system; double-pressure water steam cycle.
Engineers actively contributing to making their processes more efficient.
Engineers working in the mechanical, aerospace, automotive, marine, power generation industries who want to optimize their process equipment by utilizing untapped heat.
Engineering students looking for a comprehensive and state-of-the-art case study to optimize existing equipment allowing them to widen and deepen their understanding of waste heat recovery to meet the requirements of future employers.
Our next webinar is on Thursday, April 30th! Are you an engineer involved in the Aerospace Industry and its latest development, a manager interested in improving the performance of your aircraft engines, or a student interested in the future of aerospace and the current climate of the industry? You should attend! During the webinar we will be taking a close look at the most recent trends and developments of compressors in aircraft engines with a focus on the key factors for the successful development of aircraft engines.
Key factors for successful development of aircraft engines include technological viability, performance, and re-usability. As one of the industry’s most high-technology products, aircraft engines require innovation in manufacturing and especially in design. They also face the need for continuous development in its technical capabilities in terms of achieving not only higher efficiencies and reliability but also safety and environmental legislations.
TBT Webinar: Centrifugal Compressor Design: Can You Really Avoid Choke and Surge?
It’s Throwback Thursday and we are sharing another of our past webinars! This week’s is called Centrifugal Compressor Design: Can You Really Avoid Choke and Surge?
Posted in Compressor, General – Turbomachinery, Machine TypeTagged compressors, free webinar, turbomachinery, turbomachinery designLeave a Comment on TBT Webinar: Centrifugal Compressor Design: Can You Really Avoid Choke and Surge?
This week’s TBT webinar, Design of Impulse and Reaction Turbines Webinar #2: Applications for Supercritical CO2 Cycle, discusses important considerations for using high-density working fluids with small turbine sizes. Structural constraints and performance are considered and the full design process is demonstrated.
You can find the recording here, in our video center. Not registered for our center? Not a problem, just register and you’ll be emailed access info for all of our free learning materials.
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2019-04-18T11:22:39Z
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http://blog.softinway.com/en/tag/free-webinar/
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Brief outline: Kiran has been caring for his wife for seven years. She has a lot of health issues and it took over 20 years to find out that depression was an important part of her problems.
Background: Kiran used to work as a machine operator and Foreman but retired to care for his wife. They have three grown up children. He became a carer at age 48. Ethnic background: Indian.
Benefits affect carer allowance which makes it hard for carers (recording in Gujarati).
Spending more time at home means Kiran can care better for his wife (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran says things are easier now the children are grown up and he has learnt to live with his wife's condition (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran's daughter came home regularly while at university to help care for his wife (recording in Gujarati).
There is government support in this country, but you have to get out and ask for it (recording in Gujarati).
He thinks fewer changes of doctors, longer consultations and clearer packaging of medicine would help carers and service users (recording in Gujarati).
When the children were young, Kiran worried about them and about money (recording in Gujarati).
Their neighbour is great company for his wife and has been there for them when crisis hit (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran help his wife to take part in activities (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran's social life and his relationship to his wife has changed after she got depression (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran did not know about depression and didn't know where to look for help other than medicine (recording in Gujarati).
He tries to avoid arguments by talking to his wife in a calm, gentle way (recording in Gujarati).
Non-technical language and information in writing can make it easier to understand (recording in Gujarati).
Kiran used to work as a machine operator and Foreman but retired to care for his wife. They have three grown up children. He became a carer at age 48. Ethnic background: Indian.
When the benefit rates are increased, when the Carers allowance increases if you are getting income support then it gets deducted. So you get what you get, you do not get an increase. The costs carrying on are increasing, so if a Carer works then they will not get any financial benefits. If you think that Carers get '48 carers allowance and then increase it by '2 per month to bring it up to '50 then they cut that '2 from other benefits you get. So we do not benefit in any way. So we do not benefit financially. To look after the cared for person, there are expenses.
To take them out there are expenses aren't there? With some of them like my Mrs, if you leave her in the house she is got to get depressed. I have to take her out.
If someone had taken care of her, then I would not have known what was going on in my own home but because I am at home, with her for 24 hours a lot more, we get to know a lot more about things.
In this experience, through your life, have you lost or gained opportunities?
I have not lost opportunities it is the way it is.
Some people who have the responsibility for caring say we gained opportunities in different ways to others, how do you feel? Do you see it as an opportunity or loss?
Not an opportunity lost but a gain.
Because I have come to know a lot more about the workings of my own home (sansar) since I am at home. Before I was at work for eight hours and at weekends going out, did not know what was going on at home. If we live at home continuously so I have had the opportunity how to live with your wife, how to take care of her, what to do, so now I have come to know. If someone like carers were taking care of her, and I would have worked, then she would not have improved.
So what was it like at first, in terms of your life story?
Simple, steady. There were difficulties but in everyone lives these come, that happens. It was nothing to worry about. When Mrs illness became worse and came out. If it was a medical illness then people can talk about it, but here it is mixed with medical so the difficulties got worse. But then as things happened, solutions then came, children were small and now they are bigger so the responsibilities started to lessen so now when I look back. I feel I am happier than before. Happier in the sense that I do not have to worry about money just to look after my Mrs' health. I now know what her mood is and what she will do and if she does not have money with her she will become unhappy. If we give her money then she becomes happy. It does not matter if she spends it.
I will give you my own example, when my daughter was at university. When my Mrs health was bad, my daughter went to college/university in Wolverhampton. She had to come back home at the weekends because my wife's health was so bad, sometimes in the evenings she had to come back from college. This was because she was the only woman and as a daughter she could understand her mother. So for her it was stressful with her education and she got behind. That was when support was needed but there was no support at that time here.
For the family, for the children. My daughter was older, but if the children are in secondary and primary school, it is very stressful for them. I was at work, my children were at school and had to come home and have to do things.
What other ways did they have difficulties, your family?
In terms of difficulties; eating and drinking, because when they come from school they needed to eat. When my Mrs health was bad, there would be no food made. Her mind was such that she could not do any work only sleep. So when the children came home, their clothes were not organised to go to school. Because of depression from the beginning we had to do things from an early stage. So there were a lot of problems when they were small. As the children got older, slowly we got to know and things fell into place. But in the beginning there were a lot of problems.
If you look back and think back about caring what would you say to someone?
In this country you get a lot of government support there is no need to suffer about what to do or what will happen. For resources, if we sit at home, nobody is going to come and help you. We have to get out and ask someone, but our people are shy (reluctant) to discuss things openly what is happening in our homes. But it's necessary because only when we talk to someone will we get help without that we will not find a solution.
In that there is one big problem. In NHS the doctors, the psychiatric doctor, every few months they keep changing. They are on this training course or that one. They keep changing. So far, my Mrs has had a change of three to four psychiatrists. The last appointment the psychiatrist I am going someone new will be coming. So if a new one comes, he will work in a new way, so it keeps changing a lot. If it stayed with consultant psychiatrist then it would be better. The changing of psychiatrists and the appointment that they give is time limited. If they spent a lot more time only then can they understand about their mental health and about their mind. They give just 10-15 minutes appointment how are they going to know anything?
So you want more time?
Want more time and the same consultant all the time would be good.
The other thing is the medicine that they give, the capsules. In some things, my Mrs has metformin, a diabetes medicine, it comes in a packet and a bottle. If it comes in a packet she will say that this medicine is different. So if the same packaging every time- what has happened is that in their mind is that the medicine has changed. Often her capsules that come, the colour is different so she will say they have given the wrong medicine. So the if the same package came continuously, that would be good too.
Let me see, what I can tell you is from what I have done. I have one older son. He went to London to study and when they were younger children and went to school, my wife was in hospital and I would come from work and go to school to pick up the children. Sometimes, I would be too late, my boy would cry, then I would be unhappy thinking what is going to happen to the children, what are we going to do? Wife's health was not too good. Financially, I was not strong so I could stop my work right away. I did not know about whether I would get benefits or not. Inside, I would be upset and unhappy (confused) how are we going to do things? Like pay the mortgage. My wife's health was getting worse.
At that time what did you feel?
At that time, I did not think too deeply otherwise, thinking about the house, thinking (worried) about money. At the time I had bought a house, about two years. There was lot of confusion did not know what to do- no solutions, what can I say, felt stressed.
The children are older now and the wife's illness has been long now so I know what to do and what not to do, so things are falling into place now slowly.
What about your friends or family or anyone else?
No. My wife's friend is Chinese she lives next door to us. She is elderly. We got a lot of support from her.
She used to come our home everyday, and sit and talk with us. My Mrs is a people's person and she like people a lot. If anyone comes to our home she is happy. She forgets to argue and forgets her illness and she gets entertained by people. She loves to feed and give refreshments to people. She [the neighbour] used to come home everyday and sit with her. My Mrs has a habit of drinking a lot of tea, in a day she will drink at least 20-30 cups of tea. When the Chinese woman came she got my Mrs to stop drinking tea. She got her to drink hot water. Once before, when before I stopped working, the Chinese woman came when my Mrs had fallen. She got her spare key and she got the neighbours together and opened the door and she pressed the panic button.
When you got her support, how did you feel?
In my heart I felt there is someone nearby and felt if something happened there is nothing to worry about or if I wanted to go out then I will get support. If I tell her that I am going out, she will phone or will come into the home, sit with her or take her out for a walk for a bit.
So did you get some relief from that?
Yes, some relief, that someone is nearby, that not alone.
We come to the community centre here and near us there is a group for ladies only near our home, she goes twice a week, and it's for ladies only. I do go with her but drop her off in the morning at 11-30 am and pick her up at 1pm every Tuesday. They do light exercise with them. She goes on Friday at 12 noon and finishes and 3pm. Once I have dropped her off I have to sit in the house, cannot go out because if her health gets back, they phone and I have to go back and pick her up. If she goes far from me, then I cannot go far. She goes to cancer research every Tuesday after 1 pm. At this place they said because it's a ladies group, I sit in the car or walk around nearby. After one to one and half hours I go and pick her up.
Do you feel you know why you have had a difficult experience?
I do not have a life, no social life of my own. I bring her to the centre at the moment. I cannot leave her at a daycentre on her own because they will not accept her. I can only leave her at home if there is someone with her. I do not have a social life, it's a 24 hour job. I have come now but my son is at home and will go to work at 1.30 pm then its alright, but if he had gone to work then I would have had to bring her with me.
No, I cannot see anything good for me at all but I cannot say it in front of her. I know it inside. My children know it that dad does not have a life. My children last week, took me to see Liverpool play a match. I had to keep my Mrs at my brother's for one night. They say to me daddy get out, have a holiday, go and do this and that they say, but I do not feel like doing anything.
If I go and if something happens to her, then I will have to do the running around. Its better then to keep things as they are instead of having to run around if I keep her at someone's else house. If something happens to her health it will be me doing the running around. So from inside I do not feel like going.
In that I had never really sat at home, as a man. And sitting at home, not able to do much in the house. Watching T.V and sitting all day at home talking-the quarrels started to increase between two people. She was in depression and I did not know the reason that she was the way she is because of depression. I used to feel she is not working in the home and she wants (needs) to go out. And having left work, it takes time to settle things financially and so we rowed much during this time.
We did not get any help from anywhere at the time.
Where did you hope to get help from?
We did not know, we did not have hope that we will get help not heard anything about depression. Not heard anything about depression or epileptic not heard anything. No help and we had not heard about this at all. All we did was go to the doctor and doctor writes us prescription and we come back home and back again. That's all.
So after these specialists came and we were sent to them and brain scans were done. They told us that these epileptic fits are happening due to depression. Then they sent us to a psychologist and then we got to know a lot more. Five years later we got to know that this is due to depression.
Regarding the caring that you provide can you describe a typical day to me? What is a typical day like for you?
My typical day if we sit the two of us at home, then both of us will argue about something or another. There is nothing worth arguing about, it's nothing in it. It's usually about eating. She has diabetes but will not like to eat. Instead of getting up at 6 am, today she got up at 5.30 in the morning and she kept working and at 9 am she had an appointment for her diabetes. She did not worry about the time but starting arguing. To get my Mrs out of the house there are arguments and to get her back into the house there are arguments. If someone came and sat in the house then she does not worry.
So how do you have to help?
I have to keep reminding and nag her. If I keep doing the nagging then she gets depressed, she starts crying and her mind does not work. I have to say gently that, 'I am not telling you off but I am telling you about the time'. I tell her, 'Look at the time. We can come back and do the housework when we get back. I do not want you doing the work. We can do the housework when we get back'. When I say that she says no you do not need to do the work I have to do the work. If we do not go out of the house then its sayonara [everything is ok].
In that when we go to the doctor, we talk to the doctor. The doctor should listen to what we say, if the doctor explains to her and to us, then its feels good. If the doctor tells her something but does not listen us then it does feel not right. If we go to the consultant at the hospital, then the doctor talks to her and if we explain to her, and so we understand a lot about some things. But if they talk on medical grounds then we don't understand.
If they explained to you would that be better for you?
Then it would be good, good. What it is about whatever, interview dates or appointment. If you can talk to that person, if they give us a letter and we can show that letter then it is better. If it's not in writing and we there will be some words we don't understand. So we get confused at those times.
If you had the chance or the opportunity to change things to improve them, how would you do it? Can you explain to me again?
I would like it, I do not want an interpreter, but the conversation that takes place there, if it was in writing and you can get it, then we can keep it and talk to somebody about it. If someone, asks me, that you went today, diabetes nurse's appointment. She talked to me face to face. It wasn't such a big point that we didn't understand. My Mrs right now has a bladder weakness and she cannot control urine. She wets herself. So they are going to put a pelvis ring inside. Somebody asked me, what is it? So I said they are going put a ring but we do not understand the word pelvis. If they send us a letter on the doctor's report, and if they give to us, then we can keep it on our records and try and understand a bit.
Kiran is 55 and lives in the Midlands. He cares full time for his wife Hema who has depression as well as epilepsy, diabetes and angina. Over the last few years she has also had cancer and a stroke.
Kiran and Hema married in the early 1970 and had three children. Hema's health was not good, she had occasional fits and bad headaches. It took over 20 years before they learnt that depression was part of the problem. During all those years, Kiran struggled to help his wife and his children on top of his full time job as a Foreman. In the early 1990 Hema had a serious fit and was hospitalised. The doctors took a series of tests, including MMRI scan of the brain, but they didn't find out what was wrong. Kiran says the situation led to stress for the whole family, which may have impacted on the children's education. His daughter provided great support and helped out with household tasks. They didn't get much help from others. Financially things became really difficult too and he hadn't know whether they would be entitled to benefits.
As the children grew up and became independent, things became a little easier. However, three years ago, Kiran was told his wife would need 24 hour care, and he stopped working to be able to look after her. He found the change difficult. With the two of them at home all day he says it is easy to begin arguing and although he does his best to avoid it, they do have some clashes, in particular when he needs to keep reminding her of doctor's or hospital appointments. He always accompanies her to these appointments. He feels that he is listened to by the psychiatrist, but less so by the other doctors. He is concerned, however, that his wife can be confused so he feels he needs to be there. Kiran says it is essential that doctors allow more time so they can fully take on board what patients and carers are saying. 15 minute appointments every three months, often with someone they have not met before, is not really good enough.
Kiran doesn't really know what caused his wife's depression. She did have some very difficult experiences early in life, but she doesn't talk about them, and the consultant hasn't found any particular cause.
Kiran helps Hema with other health issues too. She has developed a bladder problem and her pelvis is weak. When she wakes up during the night she can't get up and she needs help to be cleaned and showered when she gets soiled.
Both epilepsy and depression are illnesses that people don't know how to deal with. They stay away, Kiran says, and this feels hurtful. Still, he tries to take his wife to social activities. Due to her health, he needs to be available should she need him, so even when she is at a woman's group or support centre he either waits by the phone or outside in the car. Even if religion is not really something Kiran seeks as a source of support, he takes his wife to Bhajans (event where holy songs are sung) as she is more religious.
The 24 hour caring responsibilities means Kiran doesn't have a social life of his own. The caring role leads to a lot of tension, and, he says, this tension will probably be with him a long as he is a carer. He says as a Hindu he has a responsibility to look after his wife. He has to forget about the external world, not expect any help but to focus on the family and how the home is functioning. Had it not been for the support of his children, he says, he doesn't know how he would have coped. He thinks the Government does provide some help, but says you need to go and get it yourself, nobody will do that for you.
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2019-04-19T20:37:49Z
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http://healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/mental-health/mental-health-ethnic-minority-carers-experiences/kiran-interview-26
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Like all other advertisers, osteopaths have to comply with the ASA's CAP Code and the ASA/CAP publish specific guidance to help them — in addition to the more general guidance on National Council for Osteopathic Research and their substantiation.
However, it seems that some osteopaths thought the CAP Code and guidance required some clarification.
Today, the ASA have published even more detailed guidance for those advertising osteopathy services.
This new document provides that clarity and further restricts the claims they can make about the use of osteopathy with pregnant women, children and babies, particularly non-musculoskeletal conditions such as colic and problems allegedly caused by 'birth trauma'.
A cursory glance at osteopaths' websites will find many such claims. See, for example, the results returned by this simple search for colic: osteopathy clinic site:.uk colic. This is a widespread problem.
The Osteopathic Practice Standards place a duty on all osteopaths to ensure their advertising complies with the CAP Code (Standard D14). Failing to comply with the Code and associated guidance or rulings could result in GOsC fitness to practise proceedings.
The GOsC and the osteopaths' trade body, the Institute of Osteopathy (IO) will be following this up with further communications and articles in various magazines and the GOsC will also be contacting the various osteopathy training organisations to make sure students are fully aware of their responsibilities. We hope that many students will ask questions of their tutors about why they are being taught something they are not allowed to advertise because of the lack of good evidence. Perhaps the GOsC should be asking themselves the same questions and revist their educational requirements.
There is a lot of work to be done by osteopaths.
An osteopathic check-up following the birth can help pin-point potential problems and helps to ease the dramatic transition from life inside the womb to the outside world. This initial adjustment involves many bodily systems such as breathing and digestion.
Stresses and strains from the labour or pregnancy can lead to unsettled behaviour and difficulties with feeding, winding, bowel movements and sleeping. Relieving any physical strains with gentle osteopathic treatment can be very helpful and relaxing. The care of the entire family unit is of the utmost concern for an osteopath.
This is a time when children learn to crawl, walk, run and communicate and are keen to explore their environment and to interact socially. It is desirable to monitor the progress of these early developmental milestones and to address the effects of any major physical mishaps or developmental lag to prevent problems developing in future.
In the birthing process babies are subjected to enormous forces during their passage through the birth canal. Small amounts of movement exist in the infant skull to permit the baby’s head to adapt to these forces of labour. However when birth is difficult, unduly slow or fast, or complicated by the need for forceps ventouse or cesarean section delivery, the infant head may not fully recover from this distortion. If the baby is unable to resolve the stressors and strains naturally through breathing and suckling, these pressures with in the skull may lead to problems settling, feeding difficulties, disturbed sleep patterns and recurrent infections. Osteopathic treatment using a variety of gentle non invasive techniques may help improve the function of the musculoskeletal system and aid in the reduction of these symptoms.
During childhood, in addition to any earlier trauma or strains the body has to adapt with the growth and development of the bones and muscles. Postural changes and activity level changes with participation in sports can also produce aches and pains which may be eased with manual therapy. Restrictions in the musculoskeletal system can sometimes cause delay reaching developmental milestones for behaviour, speech and learning and may benefit from osteopathic assessment and treatment.
What parent would not be distressed by such stark warnings and sign their new-born up for immediate (and life-long?) treatment?
The Bronfort review was commissioned by the General Chiropractic Council (GCC) in 2009 after I submitted 523 complaints to the GCC about claims being made by chiropractors on their websites — the GCC needed the review because they didn't have a clue about the evidence for the claims their registrants had been making. It was little more than a quick literature review carried out by chiropractors in the US.
Even though Bronfort et al. considered all manner of treatments including reflexology, massage and chiropractic manipulations and not just osteopathic techniques specifically, it did look at various paediatric conditions. In terms of the non-musculoskeletal conditions, Bronfort identified a number of systematic reviews and additional RCTs for these conditions. None was positive for any treatment.
However, it only gave results for the treatment of manual therapies for musculoskeletal conditions for adults and is silent on pregnant women, children and babies, so it's quite a leap to extrapolate to those patient groups from adults.
The National Council for Osteopathic Research (NCOR), funded by osteopaths and the GOsC, is currently undertaking a systematic review of manual therapies in the treatment of children and babies. It'll be interesting to see what they finally publish.
Meanwhile, it seems that the ASA believe that osteopaths are trained to treat pregnant women, children and babies and that they should therefore be allowed to make claims about these patient groups, despite being no good evidence that osteopathy is effective for these conditions. This simply raises the question as to what they are being taught if there is no good evidence it is effective for those groups in the first place.
The question of dose response is not addressed either nor the potential for harm — particularly the many claims that it is 'safe and gentle'.
However, that only applies to musculoskeletal conditions: the new guidance prevents them from directly or indirectly referring to conditions such as colic, growing pains, excessive crying and those allegedly caused by 'birth trauma'. As we have shown above, these are frequent claims.
…refer to conditions for which medical supervision should be sought if they hold convincing evidence of the efficacy of their treatments (Rules 12.1 and 12.2).
The caveat of holding the necessary standard of evidence is important, but it is not clear to us why statutory regulation should confer any special privileges: whilst the Osteopaths Act 1993 does provide for a means of regulating some aspects, it's primarily a means of protecting the title 'osteopath', ensuring registrants are appropriately insured and that there's a code of conduct and a complaints procedure. Notably, the Act does not prescribe any scope of practice, nor proscribe any treatments. This leaves the public open to being misled.
Claims made on osteopaths’ websites that serve the purpose of encouraging consumers to make a transactional decision (i.e. claims that directly or indirectly invite individuals to consider seeking osteopathic treatment for themselves or someone else must comply with the Advertising Code.
As healthcare practitioners regulated by statute, osteopaths may offer advice on, diagnosis of and treatment for conditions for which medical supervision should be sought. Those claims should be limited, however, to those for which the ASA or CAP has seen evidence for the efficacy of osteopathy for the particular condition claimed, or for which the advertiser holds suitable substantiation (references to conditions which the ASA or CAP accept osteopathy can help with should be understood on this basis, the ASA acknowledges that new evidence may emerge).2 The ASA retains the right to ask to review evidence for the purposes of resolving complaints should it consider the need to do so. Osteopaths should therefore ensure that they have access to substantiation before making such claims, including implied claims to treat a particular condition.
Where the efficacy of osteopathy for treating a particular condition has already been established, treatment claims that do not stray beyond the principles set out in the CAP Guidance will be considered compliant with the Code.
Osteopaths may make claims to treat general as well as specific patient populations, including pregnant women, children and babies provided they are qualified to do so. Osteopaths may not claim to treat conditions or symptoms presented as specific to these groups (e.g. colic, growing pains, morning sickness) unless the ASA or CAP has seen evidence for the efficacy of osteopathy for the particular condition claimed, or for which the advertiser holds suitable substantiation. Osteopaths may refer to the provision of general health advice to specific patient populations, providing they do not make implied and unsubstantiated treatment claims for conditions.
The principles don't say anything new, but the fourth one is important: osteopaths can claim to treat pregnant women, children and babies, but they can only do so in terms of the conditions listed above and it clearly states the conditions they should not claim to treat.
The guidance also gives some examples of claims that are likely and unlikely to be acceptable. The ASA, quite rightly, steer clear of saying outright what is and isn't acceptable: every claim has to be analysed individually in its proper context. We hope that osteopaths will take note of these carefully and not try to take advantage of any perceived equivocation.
It might take osteopaths a while to clean up their websites.
It's entirely fanciful, of course, but many osteopaths seem to believe it is effective for many childhood conditions and is seen by some as the 'bait and switch' used by some osteopaths to get new customers from a very early age.
But at least now they cannot claim that they can feel these movements nor that they can then manipulate the skull to alleviate anything.
This guidance is a great step forward. Osteopaths now have absolute clarity about what they can and cannot claim for pregnant women, children and babies and we hope to see speedy changes to websites.
We also welcome the actions taken by the General Osteopathic Council to ensure their registrants stop misleading the public and we hope they will follow through when they are made aware of non-compliant websites; we also hope they will be pro-active in this and not simply wait around for others to submit complaints.
We now hope the ASA and the General Chiropractic Council will now do the same for chiropractors — it is long overdue and, arguably, a much larger problem. The list of allowed chiropractic claims will be shorter, of course, and the list of unacceptable claims longer. Much longer.
The Society of Homeopaths seemed to be taking responsible action to curb the claims of their members. But what's been going on behind the scenes?
Little more than a month ago, the Society of Homeopaths (SoH) issued new advertising guidance to all their members. It was far from perfect and, we believe, strays some distance from the guidance laid down by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA/CAP), but, being generous, at least it was a step in the right direction in curbing the worst excesses of its members' advertising claims.
The ultimate sanction is referral by the ASA to the Trading Standards under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008. Trading Standards is the legal backstop for the ASA. What this means is that where the threat or application of our sanctions have failed to achieve compliance, the matter may be formally referred to Trading Standards. Trading Standards will consider cases to determine if there are breaches of relevant legislation and take appropriate action in accordance with its own enforcement policy.
These are serious consequences for any homeopath and it may look like the SoH has faced up to its responsibilities and taken the responsible course of action in trying to help its members comply with the CAP Code and consumer protection legislation.
However, we now know that the SoH is not only supporting an anti-ASA campaign by some of its members, it is also seeking advice on the legality of the ASA's actions with a view to challenging them in the courts.
Andy Lewis of The Quackometer has highlighted that the Society of Homeopaths (SoH) intend to fight the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over the advertising guidance they issued recently.
They're not doing this by providing high quality scientific evidence that substantiate claims for homeopathy made by their members, of course, but by trying to find a legal basis to undermine the ASA's legitimacy as the UK's independent advertising regulator.
…investigate allegations of illegal bias against homeopaths and homeopathy by the Advertising Standards Authority Ltd, in breach of Consumer Protection Regulations.
The 6 RSHoms claim that the ASA has no legal basis for what it is doing and is acting unreasonably in targeting homeopaths.
This admission that the 'legislative and national statutory guidance' are not written specifically to cover errant homeopaths but are laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers from misleading practices by any and all traders is interesting.
Their arguments against the ASA are well-worn and have been thoroughly refuted. They do try the old 'the ASA is only a limited company' meme and refer to them as the ASA Ltd: perhaps we should refer to the SoH by their own corporate title, The Society of Homeopaths Ltd?
Anyway, in their guidance to their members, the SoH made several interesting statements with reference to the Professional Standards Authority (PSA) who legitimises them by placing them on their list of Accredited Registers. We submitted a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the PSA for details of all information held by the PSA relating to the SoH's guidance.
Sorry to chase you but I wanted to update you on a serious initiative by ASA/CAP. See attached letter [download here].
In short, with no notice or consultation at all, they want to impose guidelines on us, send them out inside a month and then chase all our members to make sure they have complied within a month! You will not be surprised to hear that we have refused to co-operate but we have said that, if they pause the process, we are more than happy to meet with them and see if we can work out a way forward that ensures our members are compliant to reasonable guidelines. We need to be working with them in the long run, rather than working against them.
As far as I am aware, no other accredited register has been targeted. I am guessing they will be in time!
The belligerent nature of their language puts into context the SoH's latest pronouncement about taking legal action against the ASA and the assumption of being singled out by the ASA for special treatment speaks volumes. No doubt such a line would play nicely to their vexed members.
That the SoH refused to even cooperate with the ASA is extraordinary (even if they did recognise they will have to cooperate eventually) and we sincerely hope it raised more than a few eyebrows at the PSA.
Standard 8 requires registers to set standards of business practice, including advertising (and to comply with the Advertising Standards Authority’s requirements).
The Society must replace the section of its Code of Ethics and Practice relating to Advertising and Media which states ‘Examples of Codes the Society may also take account of are the relevant clauses of The UK Code of Non-broadcast Advertising, Sales Promotion and Direct Marketing (CAP Code), and the current guidelines of the Society’ with ‘will take into account’. This action to be completed within three months.
The PSA's views of the necessity of complying with the ASA's rules could not be clearer, but here we have am Accredited Register not only wanting special, more 'reasonable' — presumably less stringent — privileges but actively seeking to take legal action against them.
But why this talk of 'no notice or consultation'? The ASA's remit was extended to cover traders' websites on 01 March 2011. The ASA issued clear guidance specifically for homeopaths in September 2011. The ASA's adjudication against the SoH themselves was published on 03 July 2013. There can surely be no excuse for the SoH not to be aware of their obligations under the CAP Code yet they and their members have already been given five years to comply. What have they not complied already? How much more time do they need?
It does seem to us that the SoH were looking to the PSA for some protection from those baddies at the ASA. However, other than an informal discussion between them on 12 January, no more appears to have been said. Hopefully the PSA will have reminded the SoH at that meeting of their responsibilities under the Accredited Register scheme.
But it seems the SoH were successful to some extent in delaying the ASA's action: their letter finally went out to homeopaths up and down the country in September this year and they were given a full five weeks in which to get their websites in order — five years eight months after the rules came into force for websites.
When referring to testimonials, it is wise to encourage people to seek independent medical advice and stay in close contact with their mainstream healthcare professionals. This supports an open dialogue, choice and informed, integrated care. The below was agreed by the Preliminary Investigation Panel, the Professional Standards Authority have also seen this statement, and appear happy with its use.
Declaring that the PSA 'appear happy' with their interpretation of the ASA's guidance on testimonials seemed rather odd and informal language to us: did the PSA fully agree with the statement or did they not? Did they even have a view on whether such a disclaimer would adequately protect them from the ASA?
1. What communication has there been with the SoH on this?
The testimonials were discussed as part of last year’s reaccreditation process, in particular the annual review report, we sent all of the information except the information we consider exempt to you in November 2015. There have been no further discussions about the testimonials since this date.
2. What does the statement that you 'appear happy' with the use of these statements mean?
It is our understanding that this relates to the statement in the published panel decision in 2015. The decision reflects the fact that the panel was made aware of the above but made no specific comment for or against it.
3. Can you confirm that you told the SoH that the use of these statements by their registrants in their advertising was acceptable to you?
We have made no specific comment about this matter beyond what is said in the 2015 decision. This is because we consider this to be a matter for the ASA.
The Society [of Homeopaths] also found guidelines relating to testimonials were restrictive and could prevent registrants from providing sufficient information for service users to make informed decisions. The Panel noted the Society has provided a disclaimer for registrants’ websites to make clear testimonials are not intended to make any false claims about homeopathy.
It's not at all clear to us how the SoH interpreted that as saying that the PSA 'appear happy' with the SoH's disclaimer, but now that the PSA have made it clear they believe it to be a matter not for them but for the ASA, we sincerely hope the SoH will update their guidance to clarify the PSA's position on this and update their guidance to bring it in line with the ASA's.
Please note: Any claims made within a testimonial are subject to the CAP Code. Therefore, if a testimonial makes an efficacy claim, the author’s permission should be sought to edit out the relevant parts.
Although this is an important part in the ASA's guidance on testimonials and endorsements, it is but one part of it. Overall, the SoH could have saved themselves a lot of bother by simply referring their members directly to the ASA's own comprehensive and clearly written guidance rather than regurgitating it and interpreting it, changing it in the process, inadvertently or otherwise.
As well as writing to thousands of homeopaths, we have been made aware that the ASA have also contacted at least one trade directory, informing them of the requirements to comply with the CAP Code.
I can appreciate how you and other Homeopaths currently feel and I hope that this email will help your understanding as to why we have made these changes.
Because this is now a legal requirement for advertising, as a marketing platform, we must abide by it. CAP were the ones that contacted us about the changes which is why we have actioned it.
I can see that you have already complied [sic] a detailed document raising your concerns, but please also have a look here: http://www.homeopathy-soh.org/images/ASASept2016/ASA-Guidance-6.pdf [the SoH's advertising guidance] as this may prove helpful for you when addressing this with the ASA / CAP. I would recommend contacting CAP as they are the ones that have implemented these changes and are therefore the ones to speak with.
Unfortunately, because we are a marketing platform and not therapists ourselves, as mentioned before we must adhere to these changes and won't be challenging this with either the ASA or CAP.
Please do keep us updated, I believe that you will receive a great amount of support from other Homeopaths that are currently experiencing the same.
It's good to see the ASA taking such a comprehensive approach to cleaning up this sector and Therapy Directory's responsible action to comply with the ASA's rules.
We hope all homeopaths, their trade bodies and other trade directories follow this responsible lead.
But to return to the SoH in particular: is there really a conflict between representing your members best interests and complying with the rules, regulations and laws they are supposed to?
That depends on what you believe is in your members' best interests. The SoH seemed to have taken a responsible approach to persuade its members to comply, but the other face they now show wants to challenge the ASA in the courts.
It'll be interesting to see how far they get, but it would be perverse if it was believed that continuing to defy the advertising regulator and face possible conviction under consumer protection regulations was in the best interests of any homeopath or of the SoH itself.
The Society of Homeopaths Ltd are at a crossroads: they need to grapple with the choice they face and decide whether they will go down the path of challenging the ASA or finally face up to their responsibilities as a supposed professional regulator, overseen by the Professional Standards Authority.
This will also be a challenge for the PSA: how they deal with a wayward SoH will be a test of their willingness and ability to properly oversee their Accredited Registers and properly protect the public.
In March 2011, our very first campaign was against the misleading advertising claims made by homeopaths on their websites. That was six years ago, and we gave the Advertising Standards Authority a huge headache: how to persuade homeopaths to abide by the same rules all advertisers have to abide by.
Without those advertising rules (in the form of the CAP Code), advertisers would have free rein to make whatever claims they wanted; it would be a wild-west for all sorts of cowboys and quacks and one where the poor consumer would suffer.
Homeopaths have featured in the ASA's list of adjudications and informally resolved cases over the years, but the ASA have recently preferred to let their Compliance Team deal with homeopathy advertisers because they had already extensively reviewed the evidence — notably through complaints about the Society of Homeopaths and homeopath Steve Scrutton, Media & Communications person at the Alliance of Registered Homeopaths — and had an established position on it. Read more about these adjudications in: Landmark decisions for homeopaths.
A few advertisers have been somewhat recalcitrant, believing they could face down the ASA. Some even seemed to think the ASA could be ignored, but many have found that is not a sensible course of action and one that's not good for their business. However, many advertisers of complementary and alternative therapies appear in the ASA's list of Non-compliant online advertisers and others have been referred to Trading Standards (TS).
Trading Standards have now successfully prosecuted 'Electronic Healing' (a provider of complementary and alternative therapies and devices) who had been referred to them by the ASA. TS have also had numerous websites taken down: they cannot be ignored.
We have no doubt that many homeopaths were just not aware of the advertising rules or the need to abide by them. Many will now comply because they understand the need for rules to protect consumers and are responsible traders who want to stay on the right side of the law. But not all.
Today, the ASA announced that they have written to homeopaths across the UK to remind them of the rules that govern what they can and can’t say in their marketing materials, including on their websites. This included their previous Guidance for Advertisers of Homeopathic Services and FAQs about advertising regulation and the sanctions the ASA can impose.
It also builds on the advertising guidance published by the Society of Homeopaths (SoH) a few days ago, which had been reviewed by the ASA. You may remember that the SoH themselves fell foul of the ASA three years ago and an adjudication against numerous claims they made on Twitter and on their website found they had breached the CAP Code on multiple counts. Read more about the adjudication in: Landmark decisions for homeopaths.
While we generally welcome the guidance from the SoH, we believe this guidance is incorrect and misleading in places and goes beyond what we believe the CAP Code allows, but at least it's a step in the right direction. Whether they ensure their members now comply with the CAP Code remains to be seen.
With the ASA's letter to thousands of homeopaths, their published guidance on compliance and the SoH's letter to their members, there really is now no excuse whatsoever for homeopaths to continue to make misleading claims.
After the expiration of this period, we will carry out extensive monitoring spot checks. Homeopathy practices that have failed to comply will be contacted again. After this time, we will consider the application of appropriate sanctions.
This is the culmination of six years of campaigning for us — our initial campaign and the occasional prodding of the ASA and submitting the odd strategic complaint. Although there is much more still to do, we've done our bit to highlight the many issues with homeopathy advertising: it is now up to homeopaths to take the responsible action they know they must.
Perhaps the Society of Homeopaths could set a good example to its members by having a thorough review of its own website?
We've previously looked at how homeopathy in the English NHS has plummeted 95% in the last two decades. We now focus on what's been happening is Scotland.
Their Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) data since 2001 (shortly after devolution in 1999) are available on one handy webpage, making them easier to find, with each spreadsheet covering the financial year from 01 April up to 31 March of the year given in the filename. The latest spreadsheet, PCA_2016.xlsx, therefore covers 01 April 2015 to 31 March 2016. Note that for consistency with the data for England, we have attributed the Scottish data for the year in the filename to the previous year in the charts below, ie the 2015/2016 data are attributed with 2015 to match the way the data for England have been attributed.
Tab 3 - BNF sub-section gives the data we need. As with the NHS Digital (the re-branded name for the HSCIC) data for England, the data relate to the NHS prescriptions dispensed in community pharmacies and by Dispensing Doctors in Scotland.
The main measures of drug ingredient cost and volumes of items dispensed in the community are comparable across the UK countries. However it should be noted that the gross ingredient cost (GIC) within Scotland is equivalent to the net ingredient cost (NIC) in England, i.e. the reimbursement cost of drugs before any pharmacy discounts are applied.
A spreadsheet with these data can be downloaded here.
But why the small rise in prescriptions in 2012 and 2013? Was there a resurgence in public demand for homeopathy? Perhaps more GPs became convinced of its curative power? Maybe some new, compelling evidence for homeopathy hit the headlines?
Probably not. The answer is more prosaic: the closure of the pharmacy at the Glasgow Homeopathic Hospital (re-branded the Centre for Integrative Care (CIC) recently) in 2011 will have caused a small increase in the number of prescriptions dispensed in community pharmacies.
The prescription numbers before 2011 don't include those dispensed at the GHH/CIC, but those after 2011 are inflated by the ones GHH/CIC patients have had go to their local community pharmacy to have dispensed.
But note that this blip is more than wiped out by the falls in 2014 and 2015, leaving an overall 62% drop in the past ten years.
The drop isn't as great as the 95% in England, but it is still very significant. Referrals to the GHH/CIC have been stopped by various Scottish Health Boards, putting pressure on them — it would seem unlikely that the long-term downward trend will be reversed.
The number of patients at the GHH/CIC has been falling in recent years. Data from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GGC) — the health board that runs the GHH/CIC — show significant drops in the number of new inpatients from areas outside of GGCin recent years but that has been partially offset by an increase in numbers of referrals from within the GGC area. Overall, the number has still fallen 9% in the past four years to 332 in 2015 — about one new patient a day.
Similarly, falls in the number of new outpatients referred from areas outside GGC has been compensated by an increase in local referrals, leaving the number hovering around the 1,000 mark each year — in the order of three new patients a day. They also had 4,723 return appointments in 2015.
The hospital is currently facing the closure by GGC of its seven inpatient beds (which had previously been cut in 2010 from 15 beds Monday to Sunday to seven beds Monday afternoon to Friday morning), saving £190,000, putting it under further pressure.
The Unit has reduced its inpatient service in recent years from a 15-bedded seven-day unit to only 7 beds, open 4 nights a week.
The Centre has been very successful in developing an ambulatory model of care and all services are now available on that basis.
Inpatient capacity is now underutilised delivering only 332 episodes of care each year. This will be further reduced by the continuing impact of decisions by other Boards to withdraw from the service, only 224 in patient episodes are provided for NHS GG and C residents.
Inpatients account for only 5.2% of patient contacts for GGC residents. The majority of service delivery is already delivered in an outpatient setting.
Supporters of the GHH/CIC are campaigning to prevent its closure, including a Public Petition to the Scottish Parliament: PE01568: Funding, access and promotion of the NHS Centre for Integrative Care. The committee has been considering this for well over a year and seem to be making little progress; instead they seem keen to show their inability to understand scientific evidence.
If the closure is agreed by the GGC Board, this makes the GHH/CIC even less viable and it's not clear how long the hospital can last — its future is on a shoogly peg.
Homeopathy has been diluted to just 13% of its former self in the past 14 years.
But looking at the data in more detail reveals something that looks odd: last year, there were 60% more prescriptions in total in Scotland than in England. The figures equate to 2.62 prescriptions per 1,000 population in Scotland but only 0.16 per 1,000 in England. But this has changed over the years: in 2001, it was the other way round with 2.7 times more prescriptions in England than in Scotland.
If it was simply down to population, you'd expect there to be more than ten times the number in England compared to Scotland.
Why is this not the case and why has it changed like this over the last 14 years?
One possible explanation might be to do with the number of NHS homeopathic 'hospitals' and the legitimacy they lend to homeopathy in general: there has only been the one in Scotland but there have been four in England in recent times: London, Bristol, Liverpool and Tunbridge Wells, plus a number of satellite clinics. Now, however, only the Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine remains, with the ones in both Liverpool and Bristol replaced by contracted private companies rather than being part of the NHS. The one in Tunbridge Wells closed in 2008. So, in its heyday around the turn of the century, Scotland was served by one but England was only served by four — proportionately far fewer considering the population.
So, with the only the London hospital now remaining — even though it no longer has a dedicated homeopathy service — the decline of prescriptions in England was perhaps inevitable, following the decline in the number of hospitals.
For those who do not believe public money should be spent on homeopathy, these figures will be welcome, but perhaps not so much for those in the homeopathy business as the false imprimatur given to homeopathy by the State plummets.
New figures released today show that homeopathy on the English NHS has fallen to a new low. The number of NHS prescriptions for homeopathy in England, fulfilled in community pharmacies, dropped by a further 13% in 2015 from the previous year and is 95% down from its peak nearly 20 years ago.
The new figures for 2015 show that there were just 8,894 prescriptions, down from 10,238 in 2014. The total cost of these prescriptions has dropped to £94,313, the first time it has been below £100,000.
This follows on from other recent blows to NHS homeopathy: the closure of the homeopathy clinic at the South Bristol Community Hospital in Bristol, the reviews by both Liverpool CCG and Wirral CCG on ending the funding of homeopathy via the Liverpool Medical Homeopathy Service and other successfully completed reviews.
And the forthcoming Department of Health review of the blacklisting of homeopathy could mean CCGs are no longer able to prescribe it — not that many do now anyway.
Dilution by dilution, succussion by succussion, sugar pill by sugar pill, homeopathy is slowly but surely being removed from the NHS.
This will not be welcomed by homeopaths who businesses rely on the (undeserved and unearned) legitimacy that being provided on the NHS lends to homeopathy, but it's the inevitable result of the their own failure to provide robust evidence of its efficacy.
…the interior ministry said it had come to the conclusion that it was “impossible to provide such proof for these disciplines in their entirety”.
So, it's not that the Swiss authorities had come across good evidence that homeopathy (and the other treatments covered) were, indeed, effective; more that they gave in and decided to reimburse them anyway, despite the lack of evidence.
Based on the assessment of the evidence of effectiveness of homeopathy, NHMRC concludes that there are no health conditions for which there is reliable evidence that homeopathy is effective. Homeopathy should not be used to treat health conditions that are chronic, serious, or could become serious. People who choose homeopathy may put their health at risk if they reject or delay treatments for which there is good evidence for safety and effectiveness. People who are considering whether to use homeopathy should first get advice from a registered health practitioner. Those who use homeopathy should tell their health practitioner and should keep taking any prescribed treatments.
It is therefore perverse that the Swiss Government should appear to bend over backwards to ignore the evidence and agree to pay homeopaths for dispensing their magic sugar pellets.
But it may not be as smooth a ride as the homeopaths might like. Reimbursement will only take place for treatments administered by certified medical doctors. Additionally, according to the official announcement in Komplementärmedizin soll anderen Fachrichtungen gleichgestellt werden, some criteria apply concerning tradition of usage and research, scientific evidence and medical experience and further education. Also, some treatments that are seen as critical are to be examined and potentially excluded from the reimbursement. It's not at all clear exactly what this will mean for the homeopaths, but this may not be the full endorsement from the Swiss Government they would like to believe.
This Sunday is the anniversary of the birth of the inventor of homeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann, heralding the start of World Homeopathy Awareness Week.
So as homeopathy on the NHS is in what must surely be its death throes, what better time to help others be aware of homeopathy?
Follow us on Twitter and re-Tweet our Tweets on homeopathy throughout World Homeopathy Awareness Week.
Homeopathy has suffered many body blows recently. A new decision by the medicines regulator rubs salt into its wounds.
The last year or so has not been good for homeopathy. The comprehensive Australian National Health and Medical Research Council concluded that "there are no health conditions for which there is reliable evidence that homeopathy is effective." The FDA and the FTC in the US are considering their positions on the regulation and advertising of homeopathic products and will hopefully clamp down on the worst excesses of misleading claims made there. In the UK, homeopathy continues its downward spiral, it's being challenged in Liverpool and the Department of Health will consult next year of the complete blacklisting of homeopathy. 2016 is going to be a very interesting year for homeopathy.
Last August, we published details of our complaints against Nelsons Homeopathic Pharmacy. We're still waiting for the General Pharmaceutical Council to complete their investigation, but the medicines regulator, the MHRA, has already published their decision. In that newsletter, we said we were waiting for a further response from the MHRA. Although we're still waiting for a formal reply from them, the essence of what we were waiting for has just been published by them in yet another complaint about homeopathic products.
Tissue Salts are not homeopathic but are homeopathically prepared micro dose minerals. Dr. Schuessler believed that it was most effective to follow the principles of homeopathy in their preparation – 1 part mineral to 9 parts lactose – mortar and pestle for 20 minutes bringing it up to a 1X and so on. They can be touched by hand and work differently in the body navigating all that you eat and ingest where they need to be. They are not as sensitive as homeopathics. They can be taken alongside food, coffee etc.
Tissue Salts are not Homeopathics but are micro dose minerals that follow the similar method used in preparation - they will not interfere with homeopathic Nat Mur - it is important to note that Minerals are not homeopathic, they are biochemic. They do not follow the rule of similarity as many consider but are prepared in the homeopathic manner in order to provide bioavailability. The system needs minerals in order to function in these minute doses. They are absorbed through the mucosa that enables them direct entry to the blood stream and the availability to the cells.
THE following report is issued under section 210 of the Health Act, 1911-1944:—It is claimed that the above "remedy" [Dr. Schuessler's Cell Salts, Kali Phos. 3X] is "indicated in loss of mental power, brain fag, paralysis of any part, nervous headaches, neuralgic pains, general disability and exhaustion and sleeplessness from nervous disorders." The "remedy" has been analysed and been found to contain potassium dihydrogen phosphate and lactose. The actual quantity of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the "adult dose" is so minute that over 9,000 tablets would be necessary to give the minimum medicinal dose of this drug. Lactose is a sugar which is of no value in the treatment of any of the above-mentioned maladies. Dr. Schuessler's Cell Salts can therefore have no curative value. They will bring about no improvement in any of the illnesses for which they are said to be indicated. Any expenditure on the purchase of these salts will be money wasted.
One of the main brands of these products is an Australian company, Martin & Pleasance, but there are others, including the New Era range (once owned by the pharmaceutical giant, Merck through their Seven Seas brand, but now owned by the Italian company, Olimed Ltd, sold in the UK by Power Health Products Limited).
It was the Martin & Pleasance products we found being advertised on Nelson's website. Because they do not have a licence under the National Rules Scheme, an authorisation under the Homeopathic Rules Scheme nor even a (defunct) Product Licence of Right, we questioned whether these could be unlicensed medicines. The significance is that if the MHRA ruled they were unlicensed medicines, it would be a breach of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 (HMR 2012) to advertise, supply or sell them.
All other cases will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
So, it's perfectly OK to advertise these products as long as it is not claimed that they are in any way homeopathic, they do not have a homeopathic 'potency' and they have no therapeutic indications. If they comply with all of these restrictions, they will not be medicines, but will simply be food supplements and have to comply with food regulations. This is essentially the same as when Bach Flower products were declared to be foods, not medicines nearly a year ago.
The standard labelling of these products (such as the one in the photograph) stated they were '6X' 'potency' and the mere mention of this is sufficient to bring it within the MHRA's definition of a homeopathic medicine. This is a direct consequence of the EU Directives and the HMR 2012: homeopathic 'medicines' are regulated and anything that is presented as being homeopathic is a medicine and has to comply with these rules.
If they are not presented in any way as homeopathic, then they are just foods, not medicines.
There may be others and if you spot any on sale in the UK that appear to be contravening the MHRA's new guidance, please let us know and consider submitting a complaint to the MHRA about them.
There is now no mention that these products are homeopathic.
But what about the websites of the three sellers mentioned in the MHRA's decision?
This is advertising New Era Calc Sulph (No.3) Tissue Salts and Brittle Nails & Falling Hair (Comb - K), but both are currently not available and another page says they have been discontinued. It looks like they also used to sell the Dr Reckeweg brand of tissue salts but they have been removed.
Whatever Schuessler/cell/tissue salt products they sold, they are no longer advertised on their website.
Thirteen of the sixteen Schuessler products they advertise are currently out of stock.
Schuessler Combination H Tissue Salt is a complete natural formula for hayfever and allied conditions with mag phos nat mur and silica. Hayfever is an allergic condition of the mucous membranes of the nose eyes and upper respiratory tract and is common during spring when sensitivity to pollen is severe but it is very treatable by combination H particularly if treatment is started from six weeks before the expected onset of normal symptoms.
Many of the others have similar information.
These would appear to be therapeutic indications and some refer to the potency as 6X, possibly contravening the MHRA's guidance so we'll be bringing these to their attention and hope that they will be corrected before the products return to stock.
This is another step forward for informed consumer choice, but another blow for homeopathy. Gradually, sellers of homeopathy and homeopathy products are being held to account. Homeopathy is taking a beating, perhaps fatally wounded.
It's a pity the Advertising Standards Authority wasn't around then.
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2019-04-26T16:35:37Z
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https://www.nightingale-collaboration.org/news.html?start=6
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Above: The 1952 hand-drawn logo of the Die? No, sir! Club.
They’re nearly 600 members strong. They travel the world, provide scholarships for UT students, are regulars at local cultural events, and are experts on the ever-expanding Austin culinary scene. They work out at RecSports, play bridge at the alumni center, and volunteer on campus to help with everything from spring commencement to UT Remembers.
For the past 35 years, a busy Retired Faculty-Staff Association, or “RSFA,” has been keeping its members connected to each other and to the University.
Above right: RFSA members gather for banquet each semester.
The idea of an organization for UT retirees first originated with John Calhoun (photo at left). A 1905 graduate, Calhoun joined the mathematics faculty in 1909, later served as the University’s comptroller, and was appointed president ad interim from 1937 – 1939.
Calhoun was perhaps best-known for his passion for live oak trees, and was primarily responsible for their prominence on the Forty Acres. Calhoun started with four live oaks – transplanted from nearby Pease Park – that still grow on the south side of Sutton Hall. The oaks that shade the walks near and along Guadalupe Street were planted in 1928, and in the 1930s, Calhoun successfully argued for more live oaks on the West Mall, South Mall, and around the Main Building. He later drew a map of every tree on campus with detailed descriptions of those with interesting histories. It’s still consulted by the University’s Landscape Services.
Calhoun drew up a constitution for the club.There were no dues and only one officer, the secretary, who acted as “president, secretary, corresponding secretary, recording secretary, and treasurer.” It was the secretary who called meetings and kept a roll of the members. As for being treasurer of a group without dues, Calhoun specifically wrote that “he shall have no duties, no emoluments, and no responsibilities.” Since Calhoun was UT’s comptroller for 12 years, this part of the office was likely the most appealing and why he included it in the by-laws.
Above: A few members of the Dinosaur Club pause for a group portrait. Chemical engineering professor Eugene Schoch, second from left, also founded the Longhorn Band. William Battle, fourth from left, taught Greek and classical studies, designed the UT seal, started the University Co-op, and was an important chair of the Faculty Building Committee. John Calhoun is on the right.
The group was low-key and informal, and its members seemed to like it that way. The club usually met for lunch at the Texas Union and discussed current affairs on the Forty Acres, though they were sometimes used as a resource by the University administration. After all, the combined membership had given more than 1,000 years of service to UT, and they were happy to share their experience and advice.
The Dinosaur Club continued for several decades. In 1982, under the guidance of UT President Peter Flawn, a more formal Retired Faculty-Staff Association was organized – and open to both women and men!
The seals of a dozen universities are on the Main Building. Why?
Formally dedicated more than 80 years ago – on February 27, 1937 – the University’s Main Building was designed to serve a variety of purposes. Functionally, it was meant to house the central library. Its grand reading halls and special collection rooms were assembled around a massive tower, which held the book stacks. To accommodate future growth, the library was intentionally planned to be larger than needed, which prompted the Board of Regents to reserve a portion of the building for UT administration.
Right: A line of dentils – those square “teeth” along the top of the image – along with an Ionic capital atop a pilaster, are among the Classical decorations on the Main Building’s south façade, all carved in place during construction. Click on an image for a larger view.
Placed alongside the literary images were familiar Classical symbols. The lamp of learning, the face of Athena as the goddess of wisdom (photo above), and rows of scallop shells – associated with Venus as the goddess of truth and beauty – were all added to the south façade, carved in place by Italian stone masons. Learning, wisdom, truth, and beauty: values long associated with the purpose of higher education.
Above: Along the east side of the Main Building are six university seals.
Above: The west side of the nearly-completed Main Building in 1936.
The seal project began in the spring of 1932, as the initial phase of the Main Building was under construction. Cret’s design allowed for something to be placed under the eaves, but left it to the University to determine the specifics. The idea to display university seals originated with the Faculty Building Committee and its chair, Dr. William Battle.
Which universities would be included? Battle consulted with Professor Frederick Eby, then the campus authority on the history of higher education. Eby provided a list of fifteen candidates: Bologna, Paris, Salamanca, Prague, Vienna, Heidelberg, Oxford, Cambridge, Geneva, Leiden, Edinburgh, Harvard, Yale, Virginia, and Michigan.
The roster was heavy on European schools and, in part, charted a genealogical line. Bologna in Italy, founded in 1088, is widely regarded as the first degree-granting modern university, followed closely by the University of Paris. Oxford developed in the mid-12th century after King Henry II prevented English students from traveling to France. A dispute in 1209 between the town of Oxford and its university caused some of the local scholars to leave in protest and begin a new school in Cambridge. Four centuries later, among the Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in North America, a group of Cambridge alumni created what would become Harvard. Located in the tiny hamlet of Newtowne, the group changed the name of the village to Cambridge in honor of their Alma Mater.
The committee readily agreed. Mexico’s university predated Harvard, was the oldest in North America, and its connection to the history of Texas made it an obvious and appropriate choice. Mexico was substituted for Geneva.
The Board of Regents gave its approval at their meeting on June 17, 1932, but allowed the committee to make minor changes if needed. In early July, John Calhoun, the University Comptroller and a member of the committee, suggested that a female college be added to recognize the inclusion of women in higher education. As a final change, Vassar College replaced the University of Prague.
Above: From left, the seals of Salamanca, Oxford, Paris, and Bologna on the west side.
While Battle required a black and white image to start, he also needed the correct colors. “The only place on which our seal appears in color,” said Frank Robbins, the assistant to the president of the University of Michigan, “is the flag which is annually carried at the head of the Commencement procession.” Robbins sent a copy of the 1931 graduation program, with an image of the UM seal printed on the front, and in pencil drew arrows to the various parts and listed the colors he saw on the flag.
Vassar College proved to be the most challenging, as it didn’t yet have a printed version of its seal to send. Instead, Battle received two imprints of the seal embossed on a single sheet of white stationery. “This is our only emblazoning and it is not used with colors,” explained a brief note from the president’s office. “Unofficially, the colors of the college are rose and gray.” A pair of short clippings of rose and gray ribbon was attached with a paper clip.
The highly regarded Atlantic Terra Cotta Company in Perth Amboy, New Jersey was chosen. Headquartered just southwest of New York City, it was only 75 miles from Cret’s firm in Philadelphia, and Battle wanted Cret to oversee the design. The cost to produce the twelve cartouches was just under $1,400.
Above right: A terra cotta rendering of the University of Edinburgh seal.
Through the fall of 1932, sketches of the cartouches were prepared in Philadelphia, and then sent to Perth Amboy to be fashioned in terra cotta. They were installed in early March, 1933.
Above: The process. From a drawing of the University of Virginia seal in Paul Cret’s office, to a rendering by the Atlantic Terra Cotta Company, to finished cartouche.
“The university shields are now in place and as a whole have excited general admiration,” Battle wrote to Cret. “They give very attractive spots of color, and the designs in most cases can be made out well enough to understand them.” Unfortunately, the Salamanca, Virginia, and Vassar cartouches, “being all in one color, and that a dull one, can hardly be made out at all from the ground.” While not entirely colorless, most of the renderings for these three were a natural light grey, which made it difficult to see details. An oil-based paint was applied to brighten the hues and provide additional contrast.
On the Main Building, the university seals are arranged in order of the years they were founded.
Bologna (1088): The original seal of the University of Bologna (left) was pressed into hot wax to authenticate official documents, and its design was purposely intricate to discourage forgery. As it was too complicated to be easily understood as a cartouche, Cret and Battle opted to use the city of Bologna’s coat of arms instead.
Paris (1200): Along with Bologna, Paris is one of Europe’s oldest universities. Here, the design was simplified. The flour-de-lis designs were eliminated to feature the “hand of God” delivering knowledge and wisdom from the heavens. Though the present University’s seal is blue and gold, Cret, a native Frenchman, used blue and red, the national colors of France.
Salamanca (1230): In medieval Europe, the University of Salamanca, Spain was best known as a law school. The cartouche on the Main Building was the only attempt to stay true to the intricate design of the original university seal. Officially black and white, university colors were selectively applied to highlight the many details.
Cambridge (1281): The Cambridge University coat of arms was granted in 1573 and consists of a red background and a cross of ermine fur between four gold lions. A book, placed horizontally with the spine at the top, is in the center.
Heidelberg (1385): As with the University of Bologna, Heidelberg’s cartouche is a representation of the city’s coat of arms.
Mexico (1553): The oldest in North America, the University of Mexico’s seal features the castle and lion, symbolic of the Spanish crown when Mexico was part of New Spain. It’s also seen on the Salamanca cartouche.
Edinburgh (1583): The coat of arms for the University of Edinburgh features the blue, St. Andrew’s cross of Scotland with an open book of learning at the center, an image of Edinburgh Castle at the bottom, the thistle – the national flower of Scotland – at the top.
Harvard (1636): The oldest university in the United States, Harvard’s motto – Veritas, or “Truth” – dates to 1643. At a New England regatta in 1858, Harvard crew members Benjamin Crownshield and Charles Elliot hurriedly supplied crimson bandanas to their teammates so that spectators could easily distinguish them in a race. Elliot was named Harvard’s 21st president in 1869, and served in that capacity for four distinguished decades. In 1910, the year after he retired, crimson was officially named the University’s color and added to the seal.
Virginia (1819): Founded by Thomas Jefferson, the University of Virginia’s seal features an image of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, standing in front of the original mall and buildings of the campus, which Jefferson termed an “academical village.” As the seal was colorless, Cret’s office had to artistically add UVA’s orange and blue to the design.
Michigan (1817): The University was founded in Detroit two decades before Michigan became a state, and its seal has been through several revisions. Currently all blue and maize, the description Battle received in 1932 included a red shield in the center. The design was simplified for artistic reasons – the sun and rays were eliminated – and the red shield became the predominant hue, though blue is still seen on the motto, Artes, Scientia, Veritas – Art, Science, Truth.
Vassar (1861): Now co-educational, Vassar was founded as one of the first women’s colleges in the United States. The seal wasn’t approved by its Board of trustees until 1931, only a year before Battle requested a copy for use on the Main Building. The design features an image of Athena as the “patron of learning,” holding an olive branch as a symbol of civilization, and with a view of the Ancient Greek Parthenon in the distance. As with the Virginia seal, there were no colors yet assigned to it, though the College’s colors were unofficially rose and grey. Cret’s office had to make artistic decisions, and oil-based paint was used to color the cartouche.
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2019-04-21T12:48:28Z
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https://jimnicar.com/tag/john-calhoun/
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If you enjoy being creative, being part of a fun and vibrant community, and like the idea of making someone’s day better – every day, then Creative Dining Services may be the right fit for you.
The Executive Chef works within the campus Dining Services Department to ensure that high quality, innovative, nutritious menus are being provided throughout the campus dining operation, focusing on continual innovation, sustainability and wellness. You’ll be part of a Dining Services Management team that works professionally together to make sure the needs of the customer, client, staff and colleagues are met.
Sign-on and Retention Bonuses Available!
• Membership to the American Culinary Federation preferred.
Must possess a positive, can-do attitude, be detail oriented, with a love and a passion for food. Must maintain professionalism at all times, and work with others in a cooperative manner, even while working under pressure. Willing to engage actively in the physical work of a high quality food service operation. As a representative of Creative Dining Services, must function in accordance with our corporate Mission, Vision, and Core Values statements.
Contact Chef Vlad Bora for further details.
Cook 2: Banquet Hot Culinary position: Must have 4-5 years’ experience in hi volume catering or hotel, Serve Safe certified. Varied flexible schedule both AM/PM nights and weekends. Must have general knowledge of preparation and cooking methods , highly organized.
Hops and Fire Craft Tap House Located in Greenwood, IN Is now Looking for Line and Prep. Cooks.
Cook I is responsible to support the Kitchen Supervisor and Room Chef in the successful production of raw and/or cooked food products for culinary operations at Indiana Grand Racing & Casino. Position will be engaged in the safe and efficient preparation utilizing various cooking techniques and equipment, i.e. Station set up, prep work, frying, sautéing, griddling, brazing, carving, broiling, boiling, and steaming all meats, fish, vegetables, wild game and poultry and may include sauces, cold salads, sandwiches, cold displays, salad dressings, slicing deli meats and cheese for consumption by guests, as well as other duties as assigned.
Safe efficient production of food products including quality and quantity control, par levels, food storage, and product rotation, cutting, slicing, sauté, frying, mixing, grilling, mixing, etc.
High School Diploma or GED required. College Degree or Culinary Arts Degree is Helpful. Position requires 1 (one) year experience in the Food Service Industry as a Cook or similar position. Ability to read, write, speak and understand English, distinguish letters, numbers, symbols and be involved in daily professional communication with co-workers and guests. The position requires math skills as well as the ability to measure, and estimate, and the ability to multi task, posses proper knife skills, basic food knowledge inclusive of specifications (size, shape, color, package size, weight) as defined by hiring management. The Position requires the trained use of kitchen equipment such as knives, stoves, ovens, fryers, steamers, choppers, grinders, mixers, sealers, etc. Must be able to demonstrate and ensure that daily work performed is conducted within HACCP guidelines. Required to comply with safe and hazard free work environment practices stipulated in Indiana Grand Racing & Casino, County/State/Federal Department of Health and OSHA policies, procedures and regulations. Position requires employee to be at least 21 years of age, and be certified in Serve Safe Food Sanitation and hold an Indiana Gaming Commission Occupational License. Position requires scheduling flexibility, may be required to work weekends, holidays, overnight, or overtime, based upon scheduling and business needs.
The physical demands described here are representative of those that must be met by an employee to successfully perform the essential functions of this job. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions. The position requires the ability to lift up to 50 lbs, push or pull 150 to 250 lbs on a pushcart, and enter walk-ins of -10 degrees to 140 degrees Fahrenheit with or without assistance. Handle heat from cooking appliances, food and dish/glass/ware washing machines. The position also requires normal or corrected vision range, with the ability to distinguish letters, numbers, and symbols. Ability to stand for duration of shift walk frequently, bend and/or reach to a height of 6 feet with or without assistance (stand, sit, walk, lift, reach, push, pull, grasp).
It is a big account doing approx 8k a day in revenue and overseeing two cafes.
“Sous Chef” needed for country club in Texas.
Is best from the southeast or mid-west.
Salary: 40-46K plus full benefits.
This position directs and executes food preparation and display in a large campus dining facility with multiple menus and stations and including exhibition-style cooking. The individual provides leadership in all culinary skills, including proper food preparation, quality control, safety and sanitation, and customer service. This person performs a variety of tasks including ordering, evaluating, and preparing food, menu planning, record keeping, inventory control, and staff training and development.
Trains and supervises staff in all culinary skills, including the receiving and handling of food, traditional and display cooking, and presentation and service.
Observes strict safety and sanitation rules and trains staff to ensure that departmental, university, HACCP and other sanitation standards and safety regulations are followed.
Maintains records of food usage, inventories, food temperatures, work performed, etc. Record keeping may require the use of one or more computerized systems.
Assists with menu planning and recipe development within the food service unit to ensure the optimal use of ingredients on hand and to satisfy customer demand. Menu planning and recipe development must meet requirements and objectives as specified by the Culinary Services staff.
Provides support to all cooking and food preparation staff in excellent customer service techniques, including the preparation and delivery of food to the customer in a friendly, service-oriented manner. Directs staff in the proper proportioning and/or packaging of foods for customer service.
Ensures that all foods are maintained and served at the proper temperatures. Adheres to safe and sanitary methods of storing, chilling and heating foods and monitors temperatures throughout the process to guarantee food safety.Prepares high quality, visually appealing foods for customers in an exhibition setting and from large quantity scratch recipes. Employs artistry and theatrics in exhibition-style display cooking.
Supervises and provides support to a cooking staff that consists of a Food Production Leader, Master Cooks, and Cooks. Provides training and direction to Food Service Assistants. Assigns specific duties to the staff and ensures that tasks are completed in a timely and satisfactory manner.
Communicates effectively and enthusiastically with dining hall staff, fellow members of the management team, and the general public. Sets a positive, customer-oriented tone within the food service operation.Works closely with students and guests, actively seeking opinions about food and service.Develops cooking staff in order to increase their effectiveness. Evaluates performance of the Food Production Leader, Senior Cooks, Cooks and assistant cooks.Enforces university and departmental policies.
Preferred Qualifications: Two to five years experience preparing meals and refreshments for large groups (over 500) is preferred. Familiarity with standard office software such as MS Office. Proficiency in menu and recipe software such as Food Service Suite.
Minimum Qualifications: Completion of culinary training from accredited culinary program which includes a diversified curriculum encompassing all types of food preparation, or equivalent training and experience. Proven knowledge and proficiency in exhibition-style cooking techniques is desired, as is prior experience supervising staff, ordering food, and performing other management functions. An affiliation with the American Culinary Federation within 6 months of hire date and ServSafe Certification within 3 months of hire date will be a requirement of employment.
Campus food service facilities are typically in operation from early morning until midnight. This position will have a varied work schedule, including weekends and evenings.
Work Hours/Schedule: Schedule varies and includes evenings and weekends.
Sous chef needed for a resort property on an island off the coast of NC. This is a great opportunity for someone who is ready to join a good team and have the opportunity to run their own Kitchen/restaurant on property.
Salary 38-44K with full benefits and help with relocation.
Indiana Grand Racing & Casino is currently looking to fill the position of Sous Chef.
The Sous Chef is responsible to support the Assistant Executive Chef in the successful production of raw and/or cooked food products for culinary operations at Indiana Grand Racing & Casino. Position will be engaged in the preparation of and cooking of all food for consumptions by guests. Coaches staff on the preparation of all menu items, company standards and procedures. Obtains optimum efficiency and economy of operations and maximizes profits by performing assigned duties personally or through subordinate staff. Assist with the development of menus, SOP’s for safe and efficient preparation of food utilizing various cooking techniques and equipment, i.e. Station set up, prep work, frying, sautéing, griddling, brazing, carving, broiling, boiling, and steaming all meats, fish, vegetables, wild game and poultry producing soups, stocks, sauces, cold salads, sandwiches, cold displays, salad dressings, slicing deli meats and cheese for consumption by guests, as well as other duties as assigned.
Safe efficient production of food products including quality and quantity control, par levels, food storage, and product rotation, cutting, slicing, sauté, frying, mixing, grilling, mixing, etc. as well as inventory, reporting, record keeping, menu engineering, etc.
Assist with set up and operation of food service in Indiana Grand Racing & Casino, coach hourly, culinary employees for cross utilization of labor and upward mobility opportunities.
Shared financial responsibility through responsible efforts controlling labor, menu offerings, financials, inventories, waste, etc., coordinate planning, budgeting, and purchasing.
Develop, follow, and train on Standard Operational Procedures (SOP’s) and production list to meet required par levels and specifications for assigned station or duties at Indiana Grand Racing & Casino holds individual accountability to ensure common goals and guest experience is achieved daily.
Displays, coaches and maintains standards of sanitation, kitchen and personal hygiene and cleanliness, as well as food service techniques and safety all with regard to the safe handling of food products for guest’s consumption.
Display and train on knowledge of all emergency procedures including familiarity with MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) for chemical usage.
Communicate on a consistent basis with supervising Chef keeping them abreast of all department activities, and ensure that kitchen and equipment are in good working order and that the work area is clean and hazard-free. Notify proper department immediately if kitchen and equipment are not in good, safe working order to schedule or arrange for repairs or corrections.
Possess the ability to work with co-workers in any kitchen environment and display, coach, mentor others to like behavior ensuring guest receive highest quality products and service at Indiana Grand Racing & Casino.
Supervises Kitchen Supervisor, Cooks, and Utility Cooks to include efficient staffing, team member development and training, performance management and policy enforcement.
High School Diploma or GED required. College degree, culinary arts degree or equivalent relevant experience required as well as three (3) years experience in the food service industry as a Sous Chef or similar position emphasis on multi-unit operations. Position requires the ability to successfully set up any outlets within Indiana Grand Racing & Casino, run both (back of house) operations to ensure highest quality product, with advanced food knowledge consisting of Sous Chef plus advanced cooking styles and offerings, techniques, specialty raw products and use, menu engineering (development) and moderate knowledge of wine, spirit and food pairing. This position will require extensive experience in banquet production, Ability to read, write, speak and understand English, distinguish letters, numbers, and symbols as well as be involved in daily professional communication with co-workers and guests. Position requires experience using MS Office Suite, working with computers as well as math skills; understand Profit & Loss Statement and the ability to measure, estimate, and multi task. Must Possess proper knife skills, advanced food knowledge inclusive of specifications (size, shape, color, package size, weight, growing season, origin, seasonal availability, seasonings, specialty products, use, and styling) as defined by hiring management. The Position requires the trained use of kitchen equipment such as knives, stoves, ovens, fryers, steamers, choppers, grinders, mixers, sealers, braziers, tilt kettles, etc. Must be able to demonstrate and ensure that daily work performed is conducted within HACCP guidelines. Required to comply with safe and hazard free work environment practices stipulated in Indiana Grand Racing & Casino, County/State/Federal Department of Health and OSHA policies, procedures and regulations. Position requires employee to be at least 21 years of age, and be certified in Serve Safe Food Sanitation and hold an Indiana Gaming Commission License and/or an Indiana Horse Racing Commission License. Position requires scheduling flexibility, may be required to work weekends, holidays, overnight, or overtime, based upon scheduling and business needs.
Job Description/Qualifications: Food brokerage serving the state of Kentucky, is looking for a self-motivated, driven culinary salesperson to fill a position in the Central Indiana market. We proudly represent 35+ brands. Our products are marketed to restaurants, hotels, nursing homes, caterers, hospitals, colleges and universities, K-12 schools and more. This is a salaried, Monday through Friday 8:00-5:00 position that includes light to medium travel. Your primary responsibilities would include distributor and operator sales calls and supporting distributor sales representatives with our brands. An ideal candidate would be a certified chef with culinary sales experience or an interest in sales. You would be working with a team comprised of distributor and manufacturer sales professionals. Some of the duties include working trade shows, speaking at sales meetings and selling to schools and restaurants. You will communicate with a distributor’s team of salespeople to find opportunities, arrange samples, show the products to the customers, discuss the features and benefits of a product/brand and offer ideas to profitably incorporate our products into their menu. The ultimate goal is to increase sales and create brand awareness through product demonstration. Certified Chef preferred. Foodservice Sales Experience a plus. Strong communication skills required (email, phone, and face-to-face). Effective time management skills are critical. Self-motivated, coachable individuals who understand the speed of today’s business world are best positioned for success.
Other Remarks: Never a dull moment in the food industry! Start a job where every day brings new opportunities! Please respond with a resume, cover letter, and salary requirements. We look forward to hearing from you.
Swan Lake Resort is currently interviewing for the Executive Chef position.
Swan Lake Resort is one of the premier wedding and golf destinations in the Midwest.
We offer two 18 hole golf courses, two restaurants, and a 90 room hotel.
In 2014 we hosted 47 weddings in our 30,000 square foot conference/banquet center and will host a similar number in 2015.
Cell: (574) 532-4400 — at Swan Lake Resort.
Interlachen Country Club’s members enjoy both creative and fresh cuisine as well as country club standards. We are looking for a hands-on executive chef who enjoys leading and growing a creative team as well communicating with members. The candidate must also have significant a la carte and banquet experience, be well-organized, and have a track record of excellent standards of training and sanitation.
Salary is commensurate with experience and the position offers a great benefits package.
Kopplin & Kuebler specializes in executive placement in the private clubs and resort industry. We are a member of the ACF and a sponsor of Club & Resort Business’ annual Chef to Chef Conference.
Sous Chef position available, Private Club, immediate opening at Woodstock Country Club Indianapolis.Applicant must have a Positive attitude, be creative and motivated. At least 3 years Line experience on a busy Sauté/Grill a la carte line is a must. Prior Sous Chef Position is preferred but not essential, if you feel you are ready for the next step this may be for you. Banquet and Pastry experienced preferred but not essential. Creativity is encouraged as you will be involved in menu creation, execution and implementation. This is a PM, Nights, Holidays and Weekend Position. Benefits offered and paid Vacation. Salary based on experience. Send Resume, pictures of your creations and Menus from your places of employment to [email protected].
Wellbrooke of Avon, the center for Health and Wellness, managed by LCS (Life Care Svcs), is currently looking to employ, professional COOKS, SERVERS and DISHWASHERS, we offer a great Insurance and PTO package, competitive pay, and a great hourly schedule.
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2019-04-20T15:36:48Z
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http://www.acfindy.org/job-opennings/
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"It's not me, it's my hormones" is not just a lame excuse - millions of apparently healthy Britons suffer from hormonal disorders that wreak havoc with their health.
"We are seeing more people diagnosed with hormonal complaints than ever before," says John Monson, Emeritus Professor of Clinical Endocrinology St Bart's Hospital, London, and consultant physician at The London Clinic.
The rise in numbers is partly because diagnostic techniques have improved, but the stress of modern life and poor diet may be contributory factors. Most sufferers of glandular disorders are women, although it's not clear why.
SYMPTOMS: Irregular or absent periods, reduced fertility or recurrent miscarriage, excessive bodily and facial hair, thinning hair on the scalp, rapid weight gain and a difficulty in losing weight, depression, mood swings, oily skin and acne.
CAUSES: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects around 8 per cent of premenopausal women. It is caused by the ovaries producing irregular amounts of various hormones, including the follicle-stimulating hormone (too little prevents a woman from ovulating, causing infertility). Many women with this condition are also resistant to insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar - and, as a result, they also have too much of the male hormones such as testosterone. Another problem is ovarian cysts.
TREATMENT: The drug metformin can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin and regulates periods. The contraceptive Pill can regulate periods and help with acne and excess hair. Sometimes surgery will be performed to reduce the number of ovarian cysts. Women who wish to have a family will be offered fertility treatment. Being overweight increases the symptoms, so exercise and a careful diet can also help.
MY STORY: Lorraine Branch, 34, a PR manager, is single and lives in Wimbledon, London. She says: I'd been on the Pill since 13 because I suffered from painful and heavy periods that lasted six weeks. Unfortunately, while the Pill helped with this, it also masked the symptoms of PCOS, and it wasn't until I was 20 and wanted to try for a baby with my then partner that the problem emerged. Within a couple of weeks of coming off the Pill, I had acne and hair had sprouted onmy stomach, feet, chin and upper lip.
After a year, I still had not conceived so I saw a gynaecologist, who diagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome. I was upset because I wanted a family, but I was also focused on getting rid of the hair and acne. I have been on different versions of the Pill ever since. One, Dianette, helped my acne and facial hair, but left me depressed and weepy.
Last year I changed to Yasmin, which minimises my symptoms without the side-effects. I also follow a strict diet - avoiding sweet food - and I exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight.
SYMPTOMS: Weight gain, depression, inability to tolerate the cold, constipation, dry skin, thin hair, memory problems, croaky voice, hearing problems, raised blood pressure or, more rarely, unexplained swelling in the neck, and fertility problems.
CAUSE: Normally, the thyroid gland in the neck produces two hormones, thyroxin and triodothyronine, which regulate the speed at which cells and organs function. With hypothyroidism, the gland cannot produce enough to meet demand.
The main cause is the body's own immune cells attacking the thyroid gland. Surgery and certain medication, such as lithium taken for depression, can also be a cause; stress may play a part, too. Temporary hypothyroidism can occur after childbirth.
Untreated, hypothyroidism can raise the risk of heart disease, as the lack of thyroxin increases the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood. The disease largely affects women - one in 50, compared with just one in 1,000 men.
TREATMENT: A daily tablet of levothyroxin, a synthetic form of thyroxin, to make up for the shortfall. The condition can't be cured, so thyroxin has to be taken indefinitely, and the dosage may have to be increased.
MY STORY: Elaine Smith, 44, is an MP in the Scottish Parliament. She is married to Vann and they have a son of 11, also called Vann. She says: The first sign of a problem was when I went from a size 12 to a size 18 in less than a year. I was not eating any more than usual, but even dieting made no difference - I finally suspected something was wrong after going shopping one day. I was so exhausted that I had to spend the afternoon in bed.
My mother had hypothyroidism and had gone from being an incredibly active woman to having little energy, and I started to wonder if I had it, too. A blood test showed I was producing barely any thyroxin - I was quite upset by the news because I knew it was a life-long condition which could be very serious if not kept in check.
I also learned that a lot of my minor complaints - such as thinning hair - were a common sign of the disease. And I discovered that my condition was the reason why, despite trying for years, my husband and I had not managed to conceive.
The thyroxin took a few weeks to work but soon I felt reborn. My hair grew back and my depression lifted like a weight off my shoulders. I went on a diet and started to shift the weight. Best of all, within a year I was pregnant.
I was worried that taking thyroxin might be a danger to my baby or would prevent me breastfeeding, but I was assured that was not the case.
SYMPTOMS: Exhaustion, headaches and a raging thirst; possibly also weight loss or weight gain and changes to appetite.
CAUSE: The pituitary gland is situated near the brain and produces many different hormones needed to stimulate the production of other hormones in the body. For example, it produces lutenising hormone, which stimulates the ovaries to produce other hormones. Sufferers of hypopituitarism don't produce enough of these 'trigger' hormones, often because of a (usually) benign tumour on the gland itself, although other causes include head trauma, brain surgery and stroke. About 70,000 to 80,000 men and women in the UK suffer from it.
TREATMENT: Initially the patient may need surgery to remove the tumour; thereafter they need daily hormone treatment to replace the 'trigger' hormones that are no longer produced. Even those who don't require surgery will still need to take replacement hormones.
MY STORY: Youlie Giovanovits, 34, is a web designer from Dawlish, Devon. She says: Until my diagnosis I would get up as many as ten times a night to go to the loo and I was always thirsty: I could drink a litre-and-a-half of water in one go. To me, it just became normal but then, when I was 19, my periods stopped and my mum insisted I see the GP.
A blood test revealed some of the levels of my hormones were out, and I was referred to an endocrinologist. An MRI scan showed I had a tumour around my pituitary gland, which was slowly destroying it.
A few weeks later I had the tumour and some of my pituitary gland removed. As a result, I will have to take hormones every day for the rest of my life. I take a nasal spray of hormones to act on the kidneys so that I do not produce too much urine, hydrocortisol to replace adrenaline, HRT to replace oestrogen, as well as desmopressin to control my thirst and urge to go to the loo. The most significant effect of my condition is that I am infertile. However, I have never wanted kids, but I do wonder if my lack of hormones is responsible for that, too.
SYMPTOMS: Extreme tiredness, weakness, depression, constipation, increased thirst and nausea.
CAUSE: The pea-sized hyperparathyroid glands sit on top of the thyroid glands in the neck. The parathyroid glands, of which there are usually four, secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates the amount of calcium in the blood.
In hyperparathyroidism, one or more of these glands becomes enlarged. Often the cause in unknown, although it is sometimes caused by kidney failure. As a result, too much PTH is produced; too much calcium is then absorbed from food and calcium is even leached from the bones. The excess calcium may lead to kidney stones and potentially fatal kidney damage. It can also lead to osteoporosis. The condition affects around 100,000 people in the UK, with around 15,000 new cases - mostly women over the age of 50 - diagnosed each year.
TREATMENT: Surgery to remove the enlarged gland is the most common treatment, and in the majority of cases this clears the condition for good. However, some patients can go on to become hypoparathyroid, where too little PTH is produced and so there is not enough calcium in the blood. This can be treated with vitamin D and calcium tablets.
MY STORY: Jill Dewsbury, 59, from Walcott, Norfolk, is married with two daughters. She says: For many years I felt extreme fatigue. I lost one of my daughters in 2001, and over the next five years my weight ballooned to 17st, so I put the tiredness down to the grief and being overweight.
But last summer, after losing 7st and still feeling no better, I began to think it was just me being lazy. Then I started to get really thirsty and needing to go to the loo far more than normal. My doctor ran tests for diabetes, which were negative, but showed extremely high calcium levels. I saw a specialist in Januaryand he found that one of my parathyroid glands was enlarged. He said removing it could help me feel better again, and reduce my risk of osteoporosis. I had surgery in June and hope I will soon be leaping about and feeling I can get on with life.
SYMPTOMS: Restlessness, persistent irritability, feeling highly strung or being "always on the go", difficulty sleeping, weight loss despite a good or increased appetite, palpitations, sweating, a dislike of heat, and diarrhoea; a goitre - a swelling in the neck as the thyroid gland becomes enlarged.
CAUSE: Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxin. This makes the cells and organs work too fast so, for example, the heart may start to race. The most common cause is Graves disease, where the body's own immune cells attack the gland, so it produces excess thyroxin. The reason this happens is unknown but there can be an inherited tendency.
Major stresses such as losing a loved one, moving home or having a baby can also cause occasional bouts of hyperthyroidism. The condition affects two in 100 women and two in 1,000 men.
TREATMENT: The drug carbimazole helps to reduce the amount of thyroxin produced-Surgery may also be used to reduce the size of the gland. Patients will then be given thyroxin to ensure regular levels.
Another option is radioactive iodine tablets. Iodine accumulates in the gland, killing off the part producing too much thyroxin without any ill effects.
For years I'd suffered from heart palpitations, sleeplessness and trembling hands, but my doctor blamed it on anxiety. Then, during a routine check when I was five months' pregnant, another doctor noticed a swelling in my neck. He said he thought I had a thyroid problem. A blood test showed I had an extremely over-active thyroid gland, and when he checked my heart rate, it was going at 200 beats a minute - it should have been about 100. The baby's heart was also racing and I was warned she might not make it.
I was rushed off for treatment, and I have never been so scared. I was given betablockers to get my heart rate down and Valium to counter the effects of the thyroxin. Within two days I felt better than I had in my whole life: I felt relaxed, and my palms weren't sweaty.
2003. A few months later, though, I felt ill again. Doctors advised me that my thyroid gland was so erratic that it would be best to remove it. As a result, I have the opposite condition - hypothyroidism - and have to take thyroxin. But I feel a million times better than I used to.
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2019-04-20T23:29:05Z
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https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-473626/When-hormones-haywire-life-hell.html
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Here's the place to discuss this month's book, which incorporates "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There."
For details on where you can get the book from, including how to view it online for free and fully legally, see the blog here (http://blog.lostpedia.com/2008/11/alice-in-wonderland-read-begins.html).
Sorry to start this forum on a bad note, but I HATED this book. Given all the great books available for us to read, I am disappointed in this choice, especially considering LLL may be ending.
I have loved being involved in the LLL and would love to see it continue even when Lost Season 5 begins. There should be some new books to add the to list next year.
markno, why did you hate it?
I found it annoying, no real plot or character development. No sense to the story, not funny. Just a silly read.
I remember reading it as a child and hating it then, now I've read it as an adult and I still hate it.
first time in the book club threads. Personally, I love Alice in Wonderland. It's always been one of my favorite books and I love the influence it has on Lost.
In response to markno's take, I can completely appreciate someone finding this book annoying, etc. But I don't think it's meant to have the plot and character development that we're used to finding in other books that we read. It seems that the inhabitants of Wonderland can make perfect sense out of the world they're living in, which we find all the more infuriating because it is so ridiculous to us. But imagine one of them experiencing life in our world. Would it not be just as frustrating and absurd to them to see the way we live?
Look at the lessons that Alice is forced to study and learn day in and day out. Ridiculous, nonsensical, and entirely pointless. But that's just the way things are in the world so we accept it as making sense and having a purpose. Anything can make sense, but everything is nonsense.
in my book (german version) there is a discussion at the end. It tells that what the book make so special is that the author was fallen in love with a girl that name was alice. and that all this stuff in the story are the feelings to this girl. i think this makes this book so special.
I started early and am already halfway through "Looking Glass".
The second book is much more interesting, but I have yet to find any references to the show.
The only one that I can think of so far is that the chess problem presented in the second book may have something to do with the season three ep "Enter 77" where Locke beats the chess computer.
Her name was Alice Liddell. Carroll's relationship with her was purely platonic and there is no evidence to suggest otherwise.
I think the show uses Alice as more of a reference thematically. For example The Looking Glass station was half way through the whole show at the end of season three. So on one side of the looking glass, you have The Island, i.e. Wonderland, a fantastical world to which all these characters all seem to have followed a white rabbit (Jack's father, Locke's Walkabout, Sawyer's Sawyer, Hurley's curse, etc). On the other side (and we have yet to see this completely, since there's two seasons left) is the real world, (LA for the most part) where the characters feel numb to the trivial reality they're used to living in.
There are various direct references to the book, like The Looking Glass and the white rabbit, but by and large they're pretty abstract. We don't see Locke talking to a giant Caterpillar, but he does get similar advice from Ben, doesn't he?
...I would doubt that the writers actually had this in mind but I do like the idea.
I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and I have to say I didn't really enjoy it either. I think it's a nonsensical children's book really and I can see little direct relation to Lost.
However, I can understand that it might be an indirect influence to the themes of lost. The island can be very wonderland-esque with plot points like the monster, the polar bear, the French woman and the hatch etc.
Also the pace of Lost, particuarly in season 1, can be similar to that of the book. Every episode a new story line is created or a new character introduced without stopping to explain or build on the previous one. In the same way, each chapter of AAIW describes a new scene or new character before quickly moving onto the next.
Man I haven't posted in forever, although I HAVE been keeping up on the reading. Slaughterhouse Five was so, so good.
Question for you guys, this Alice In Wonderland book, my library only had the children's version, but she said that all the text is the same, it's just that this one has illustrations [which are incredible, by the way]. Is this correct? Am I reading the same thing as you guys??
Alice is a bit more family-friendly that our past reads, definitely.
My copy also has illustrations, I assumed they were part of the original book.
They are actually very good come to think of it. Does anyone know if Carroll drew them?
They were done by John Tenniel (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tenniel), who became famous for the illustrations.
I don't hate it, but it's never been one of my favorites, either. Trying to pick up any references Lost may have used, other than the obvious.
I enjoyed rereading the stories. One thing I am surprised at is no one has talked about the major drug reference this book has. I know some people said this book is about an acid trip, some say religion, and some say politics. I've always seen this book about an acid trip, but I could be wrong. Anyway I'm glad we picked this book to read this time, it was really enjoyable.
Did anyone else think that Ben and the Cheshire Cat are...similar?Or it just me?
One thing I am surprised at is no one has talked about the major drug reference this book has...I've always seen this book about an acid trip, but I could be wrong.
The opium-smoking caterpillar's an overt drug reference, and the drink me/eat me episode is often interpreted as such (like in the Jefferson Airplane song). But actually Lewis Carroll suffered from Migraine and drew on neurological aura symptoms for the psychedelic aspects of Alice.
I was thinking as far as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland...I have not seen anything really that stands out to me that would be a big wow as far as connections. I can see some influences, but nothing else really. Has anyone seen similarities between characters from the book and show?
I personally love love love this book so much.
I didn't notice any links to lost beyond the obvious but I think there is a bit of confusion. Carroll has wrote responses and letters stating that Alice In Wonderland is a fictional commentary on the British government, similar to Animal Farm and Watership Down. Most of the commentary is about punishment. It is simply in the form of a children's story to escape from prosecution.
The Mad Hatter was symbolic of men who wore top hat and went insane as a result. Top Hats used to have traces of opiates, or a similar drug, in them as a result from the way they were made. Men who were of a certain status were expected to wear hats, even when the link between top hats and dementia was starting to be speculated. This might be a link to Sam, who is slightly crazy due to his work.
Another link might be between the poems in the book and the obvious literary references in the show that seem to almost match up but have slight differences. Carroll used real poems to inspire the nonsense poems that are in the book. I haven't totally fleshed this idea out yet but it might be more about the writing of the show itself.
When I read this book, I had a Norton edition which has all these nifty notes which helped me interpret some of this info.
Wow, thanks for the info. I did not know that about top hats. BTW, I wasn't such which Sam you are referring to?
Your idea of poems is great. I will have to think about that more as well. Thanks for the ideas!
Ah...I was thinking Daniel Faraday is kind of a Mad Hatter, but I was not coming up with any scientists named Sam. Thanks!
I tend to read these books completely forgetting that I'm doing it because of Lost, so miss out on any and all connections! As well, I suspend disbelief pretty easily so never found myself looking for plot or character development.
What I found with the book was that it was a great, elaborate expansion on the dream state, where we find everything created by our subconscious, very related to what we know but in a world with different rules. I loved the different characters Alice created from young life visuals and limited experience, with odd laws applied because of the language or apparently non-sensical guidance of adults. I often found myself looking at these dream creations and imagining them as problems, thinking of how you would solve them.
I also found it an interesting read because as a youngster I spent some time playing an old text RPG computer game called Wonderland (mobygames.com/game/wonderland - any PC copies by the way, please send me!!) and it was great to relate the story back.
Coming back to Lost then, I agree with the above in that some similarities exist, although I really believe they're coincidental rather than purposeful. I think the white rabbit leading the way would work, but the rabbit character is not used in the same way as Lost and those 'rabbits' in Lost have much deeper meanings to the other characters in the story. In Through the Looking Glass, I think the idea of a world with backwards rules which have to be played to again resonates with Lost, but in a dream world you can play around with it so much more.
Right, well those are my thoughts - feel free to pick apart as you like. Back to a history of Portugal and Brazil until the next month!
I think there is a bit of confusion. Carroll has wrote responses and letters stating that Alice In Wonderland is a fictional commentary on the British government, similar to Animal Farm and Watership Down. Most of the commentary is about punishment. It is simply in the form of a children's story to escape from prosecution.
No confusion. I think it's more complex than you're giving it credit for. Its references are political, mathematical, classical and historical. It's contemporary cultural commentary and children's story at the same time. It's also a linguistic masterpiece, and utilises theoretical physics for that dreamlike quality. I think this is where Lost comes in.
When you compare two texts (or one text and one TV show :)) you're not necessarily just looking for similarities between characters. It's a little bit like Ulysses. It's a little bit like Heart of Darkness. And Lost is a little bit like all of them. Literature is like a rainbow: when viewed from above it's a perfect circle. ;) I think by referencing Alice and so many other texts, Lost is positioning itself as Literature, the most recent installment in a grand tradition of storytelling and mythology.
We fell into a similar trap with Lord of the Flies, focusing discussion on who was most like whom: "Ralph is like Jack, Piggy is like Hurley," etc. There's a limit to how much you can squeeze out of that. It's more worthwhile to look at the story as a whole. Lord of the Flies is about power and civilisation and what happens to a group of people morally and politically when they are isolated on a tropical island. First they shed their clothes, the trappings of civilisation. Then they attempt to establish some order. Authority is challenged; anarchy ensues. They hunt, paint their faces, create a religion, form a tribe, and before long people are killing each other and all hell breaks loose. That's where Flies has resonance with Lost.
Also significant is the idea of going through the looking glass, and everything being backwards. On the island, sons are taken away from their fathers, sons are required to kill their fathers, and dead fathers reappear to their sons. Doctors get sick, planes fall out of the sky, time is distorted, apparitions appear: there's even opium! (though no doped up catepillar... as far as we know. :eek:) I think in general terms Alice is significant as a Lost reference because its central theme is the subversion of reality. Normal becomes abnormal. Essentially Lewis Carroll invented the mindf***.
In both Alice and Lost, psychedelic experiences abound in a surreal landscape. If you think about Alice, it all takes place in a cramped microcosm crowded with bizarre objects and people; just like the landscape of Lost. It's a small tropical paradise that feels more like purgatory, concealing a bright yellow drug smuggler's beechcraft, an ancient blue VW that still works, a hot air balloon, a sub, a hidden community of mysterious scientists with Eastern religious influences, apparitions of the dead, a smoke monster, numerous dolls, often connected to nets, statuettes of the virgin Mary, unidentified skeletons, zoos with people in them, aquariums with people underneath them, hieroglyphs, tunnels, traps, villains, invisible Jacobs and weird dogs. It's a freaking upside-down minefield of curiosities. Just like Alice.
And just like Alice, people who end up on the island regularly ask themselves "Where are we? Who are you people? This was not supposed to happen to me! Am I crazy??" Alice made her way through Wonderland attempting to reason with herself and everyone she met. It didn't work, because the characters of Wonderland maintain a kind of subverted logic that theoretically makes sense and has an authority of it's own. Just like Jack insisting that the island didn't disappear, or Locke insisting that there's no such thing as a magic button. Sooner or later they have face up to the subverted logic, or magic, of the island, and the unlikely authority of Jacob, just like Alice ends up tangled in the perverted legal system of Wonderland and the draconian rule of the Queen of Hearts.
I really like what you have written. I agree with Lost being like Wonderland and that Alice tried to apply reason, but it doesn't stick in a place like Wonderland. We have seen the characters on Lost try to apply reason to the island, and the results have been the same. You put it beautifully.
There's one thing though. I think that it is perfectly normal for a person to read the book and try to find similar character or plot development. I think it's part of the comparison process. Yes, looking at the overall messages and ideas is usually what we do, but I don't think that it hurts for people to explore the other things.
As for Daniel, I think he is extremely intelligent and that is part of his "madness", however I think his time travel has also attributed to his personality as well.
Wow, Boo, that was an awesomely epic post. Well put, articulate and persuasive.
I think you are smarter than the rest of us put together. You have the type of opinions that challenge my thinking, which I always love.
re: Will you marry me???
Sorry already married for ten years, but so flattered at the request.
Besides, you're probably too intelligent for me!
Years ago I read an article in The New York Review of Books that specifically critiqued how Carroll's books were commentaries or satires regarding British government and the Crown. However, in my search of the periodical's website, I have not been able to find this specific article, so I may have to conclude it was read under the dim light of a hookah.:rolleyes: of course, it could have been in The London Review of Books, but that website is not as user-friendly in its search function.
'We like to think we live in daylight, but half the world is always dark; and fantasy, like poetry, speaks the language of the night.' The rhetorical phrase that provides a title for Ursula Le Guin's essays, notes, and speeches about fantastic fiction becomes less plausible the longer you look at it. 'We'—you and I and Ursula Le Guin—do live almost all of our waking lives in real or artificial daylight, and if half the world is always dark, that affects us very little. And then much poetry and a good deal of fantasy uses the language of rational and logical discourse, which is I suppose what Ms. Le Guin would call the language of day. Very little fantasy uses that language of the night which speaks 'from the unconscious, to the unconscious, in the language of the unconscious,' to quote her definition of great fantasies, myths, and tales. It is not a mere literal quibble to insist that there is no such thing as the language of the unconscious, and that the Grimm brothers and Hoffmann and Poe and Cabell and Tolkien use the language of day. They may use it, more or less deliberately, to suggest symbols, myths, and archetypes, but the interest of those symbols and archetypes is that they refer back to the real world, the world of daylight in which we live.
"Well now, would you like to hear of a race-course, that most people fancy they can get to the end of in two or three steps, while it really consists of an infinite number of distances, each one longer than the previous one?"
Ridley is hardly a newcomer to the debates over evolutionary psychology. An earlier book, The Red Queen (1993), tackled the evolution of sexuality and is one of the most respected treatments of the subject. Expressed by its title, this previous book's metaphor for evolution is inspired by Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland, where the Red Queen explains that she must continually keep moving ahead just to stay in the same place. As with the predicament of the Red Queen, evolution involves an arms race between organisms and their enemies, which endlessly transform themselves just to stay competitive. Following other recent biologists, Ridley argues that sexual choices and strategies have evolved to keep pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, off balance. By continually shuffling their genetic deck of immunological locks, sexual organisms are attempting to foil the pathogens' latest molecular keys. For example, a pathogen may have evolved the ability to attach itself to a particular cellular receptor, enabling it to penetrate the cell wall and cause illness. Sexual recombination of the host's genes during reproduction continually changes these molecular locks, blocking the pathogen's previous method of entry.
I realize that I am new and all, but this caught my attention: In the late 1800's opium, morphine and just plain "snake oils" were in use by everyone. It was common to use herbals such as belladonna (toxic, we now know) for medicinal purposes, even as late as the early 1900's.
I would like to bump this because we saw David with "Annotated Alice" (and Jack discussing it).
Instead of talking about the strange creatures of Wonderland, Jack mentioned David's interest in the two kittens (Kitty and Snowdrop) that begin and end "Looking Glass."
"One thing was certain, that the white kitten had had nothing to do with it--it was the black kitten's fault entirely."
The black kitten had unwound the whole ball of worsted, so that Alice had to wind it all up again. Black kitten sits "pretending to watch the progress of the winding." As the annotation points out, Kitty and Snowdrop "reflect the chessboard's black and white squares" and the Red and White Queens. We have an easy tie-in here to the black and white forces of the island.
Winding the ball of yarn is analogous to bringing form out of chaos. For those who don't know the purpose of the project, yarn is sold in skeins, but skeins tend to turn into a tangle when you pull on them to knit, so an organized knitter will first transform the skein into a ball. The ball isn't the end; it is the starting point of actual knitting. The scene with Alice and the kitten involves the black kitten undoing her work, which Alice refers to as "mischief" that requires "punishment."
At the same time we know it is all role-playing on her part, as she has to make up a list of the kitten's faults that deserve punishments. Also, even though the fault clearly belongs to the BLACK kitten, it's not because black is bad and white is good. The white kitten was having her face washed so couldn't have done it, wasn't free to get into mischief, whereas black kitten was done with being washed, and while not being watched, started playing.
While chiding the kitten, Alice begins descriibing her fascination with the Looking Glass world, then goes to sleep and dreams the main story of "Through the Looking Glass."
The annotations bring up the frequent "allusions to mirror reversals, and reversal of time" in the second dream, and cites references "on the symmetry and asymmetry of space and time."
Later in the episode, Jack looks in the mirror and sees into the looking glass world, as it were. But Jack chooses to smash the mirror. Did Jack's behavior disturb you? It did me. I wanted him to be curious about the vision, as Alice would have been, not angry.
Another angle that occurs to me about Looking Glass and the metaphor of the string ball being rewound as "progress" (Jacob's term): Alice's dream involves her progress as a pawn across the eight squares of the chessboard. While many things are backwards in looking glass world, she always moves forward.
At the end she becomes a Queen, sitting crowned between the Red and White Queens. It appears that at the end of LOST someone will become THE Candidate and assume Jacob's role.
Question: does the relationship between reality and the looking glass world tell us anything about the Flash Sideways relationship to the island world?
When she wakes up, Alice wonders whether it was her own dream or whether she was in the Red King's dream. This refers back to the scene with Tweedledee and Tweedledum (mirror twins?), who tell her that she is only real because the Red King is dreaming about her, and that if he were to wake up, she'd be nowhere, like a candle blown out. Who is the dreamer; who is the dreamed, or does each of them dream the other: that is the question left unanswered.
In this last chapter, Which Dreamed It?, Alice asks the black kitten a question and remarks that whatever you say to kittens, they always purr. No purr for yes and another purr for no, always the same purr. Alice points out that because there's no way to distinguish between yes and no, true conversation with kittens is not possible.
The annotation cites modern information theory. "There is no one-value logic--no way to record or transmit information without at least a binary distinction between yes and no, or true and false."
I see this as stressing the necessity that both black and white exist in order to sort out meaning and sense. Otherwise it is all one lovely but meaningless purr. In the LOST universe, this could mean that black cannot ever eliminate white, or vice versa. This balance is inherent in the concept of Yin and Yang, and is not new to the story. However, I like Carroll's observation that if we can't tell yes from no, we cannot communicate.
May I say that the LOST writers ought to meditate on that idea in so far as telling their story goes.
What would the computer be if it were nothing but 0's or nothing but 1's. What would be rich if there was no poor? What would be Heaven without Hell? What would be Day if never be Night? There are 2 sides to every adjective, and every combat. Nobody ever truely fought for evil, just their jaded misinformed idea of what is right. What does that prove? Not what is right, but who is left, for without losers, you have no winners, and without challenge in one form or another, there is no reason to challenge, whether be conflict, for sport, or what have you. There MUST be opposing sides, or there is no reason to live, to breath, to watch the precious moments fromthe ever so happy "Previously on Lost" to the sad, yet confusing, moment of next week's Promo. For even in that, you have a dark sinister emotion, with an ever so joyous moment, unless of course the episode focuses on Kate, then it seems to get bashed for some strange reason. Are you still reading this dribble? Sorry.
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2019-04-20T00:18:08Z
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https://forum.lpedia.com/archive/index.php/t-19779.html?s=1a66cd4130d5444d2ece6e194c22e6c5
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So, as a result of a last minute change in the line-up for our session this evening, I will be swapping out GURPS for 13th Age tonight. To that end, I have written up the following character for one of my players to use (a player who LOVES the idea of the 13th Age Monk).
Armor Class 15, Physical Defence 16, Mental Defence 13.
Claws of the Panther: You can spend 1 point of ki when your finishing attack misses all targets to use a flow attack instead of an opening attack with your next standard action – in effect you get to skip the opening attack of your next form’s progression. Flurry: You can use Flurry on escalation die 2+. Leaf on Wind: You gain +3 bonus to disengage checks.
Leather Armor, Throwing Stars, Adventurer’s Kit.
Ki Points: You can spend 1 ki point to adjust the roll by 1 point.
Two-Weapon Fighting: When you roll a natural 2 on an attack roll, you get to reroll it.
Ki-Power: You must be engaged with 2or more enemies to use this power. After making a Flurry attack, you can spend 1 point of ki to make another Flurry attack against a target you have not already attacked with Flurry this turn.
The first time you make a melee attack against each enemy during a battle, the target takes 2d6 extra damage on a hit.
Ki-Power: When you deal Greeting Fist damage, you can spend 1 point of ki to double that damage (as usual, a crit would then deal triple that damage).
Once per battle when you use a move action, you can take another move action as a free action.
In addition, if you fall with a wall, tree, or other physical object next to you, you can fall up to 60 feet without taking damage.
Ki-Power: You can spend 1 point of ki during your turn to gain flight until the end of your turn.
When you use this attack, you can pop free from one enemy anytime during that turn as a free action.
Natural Even Hit: As a hit, plus when an enemy engaged with you targets you with an attack before the start of your next turn, you can deal 2d6+3 damage to it as an interrupt action.
Natural Even Miss: Half damage.
This week I was hoping to have my conversion of the Pathfinder Oracle class ready to share with you folks. Unfortunately, that project is taking longer than any of my other class conversions have, so it won’t be up until later this weekend.
For my Friday posting, I decided to share the rules that my buddy Jeff and I came up with for a 5E monastic tradition based on the 13th Age Monk class.
As background, the 13th Age Monk has a series of abilities that “chain” together like the combos from a video game, escalating from minor lower level attacks, through to powerful finishing combos. The monk characters have to work up to the finishing moves, doing a first technique attack first, then a second, and then finishing with a devastating, third attacks. The monk character can mix and match the martial arts “forms,” using a 1st Technique from one form, then a 2nd Technique from another, and finishing up with a powerful 3rd Technique from a third.
For the 5th Edition version of this monk, we applied the same rules, requiring a monk to work their way up, round by round, through the tiers of techniques, but they can use techniques from any of their forms to fill that requirement.
To add an element of uncertainty to the forms, we decided to go with contested ability rolls for the targets to avoid damage or deleterious effects, rather than just use saving throws. I think this adds more complexity that is consistent with 5E design philosophy, but…well, we’re ignoring those principles in this case. If you feel this adds more complexity than necessary, you could substitute Dexterity or Strength savings throws with a DC of 8 + Proficiency bonus + your stat bonus.
In terms of how many “forms” a character gets, we are currently ruling that a Way of the Thousand Masters monk gets two forms at 3rd level, then another at levels 6, 11, and 17. As we play through, we are thinking that we may add another ability at 17th level, but, for now, we’re just going to cross that bridge when we get to it.
These rules should be considered to be in the playtest stage (including the names of the Forms), as we haven’t had a chance to put them through their paces in the 5th Edition D&D campaign they were created for, but if you choose to break them out in your own campaigns, I would love to hear how they work for you, at the table.
1st Technique: As an action make two attacks, each on a different target, doing only half damage on each.
2nd Technique: As an action make three attacks, each against a different target, and gain a free Dash or Disengage action.
3rd Technique: As an action you can spend 2 ki points to make a whirlwind attack and all enemies within 10 feet must succeed on a contested Dexterity (Acrobatics) check or take damage equal to double your unarmed attack and be knocked prone. Those who succeed take damage equal to your unarmed attack. Until the start of your next turn, your movement does not provoke attacks of opportunity.
1st Technique: As an action, make two attacks at disadvantage on the same target.
2nd Technique: As an action, make a single attack with advantage on the same target as before. You do double damage on a hit and the target must make a Strength saving throw vs. Strength (Athletics) or be restrained.
3rd Technique: As an action, you can spend 5 ki points make a single attack on the same target as before. You do double damage on a hit and the target must succeed on a contested Strength (Athletics) or be affected by the confusion spell. At the end of each of its turns, an affected target can make a Constitution saving throw to end this effect. If it succeeds, this effect ends for that target.
1st Technique – As an action, make two attacks and all attacks against one adjacent ally suffer disadvantage.
2nd Technique – For one round, you make attacks as normal, but you may sacrifice any attack available to reduce damage done to an adjacent ally or yourself by the amount of damage your attack would do. Attacks against you and your adjacent ally suffer disadvantage.
3rd Technique – As an action, spend 2 ki and all enemies within 10 feet must make contested Strength (Athletics) check. If they fail the roll, they take 4d6 bludgeoning and are knocked back 10 feet. If they succeed, they take 2d6 bludgeoning and are not pushed back.
1st Technique – As an action, make two attacks against two different targets and pick a third. The third target has disadvantage on attacks against you until the start of your next turn.
2nd Technique – As an action, make three attacks against three targets. One of those targets takes disadvantage on all attacks and saves until the start of your next turn.
3rd Technique – An action, spend 3 ki to make six melee attacks against a single target, who must succeed in a contested Strength (Athletics) ability check or suffer disadvantage on all attacks and saves until it is out of your melee range.
1st Technique – Use a bonus action to touch an adjacent ally. That ally gets to make a new Death save, adding your proficiency bonus to the result.
2nd Technique – As a reaction, when an adjacent ally dies, you instead cause them to stabilize.
TIME TO BREAK OUT THE KUNG FU GRIP!
Later this weekend, I will have my version of the Oracle up for your review, but, in the interim, I hope you enjoy this option for the Monk class!
Howdy all and welcome to the inaugural post for the Dungeon Musings blog!
My name is Kevin, but for the purpose of this blog, you can call me the Dungeon Muser. I am a Dungeon Master/Game Master and player with over 30 years of tabletop roleplaying experience, most of which was spent behind a DM’s screen. I will be using this blog as a venue for sharing my thoughts on, and designs for, tabletop roleplaying games.
For those who are visiting Dungeon Musings for the first time, this blog will be a repository for articles relating to tabletop roleplaying games, reviews of gaming products, and a wide range of original material for use in tabletop roleplaying games, including but not limited to, Dungeons & Dragons, the Pathfinder RPG, the Iron Kingdoms RPG, the Legend of the Five Rings RPG, the Shadowrun RPG, the DC Adventures RPG, the Star Wars Saga Edition RPG, and the 13th Age RPG.
This blog will be not be restricted to any one game or topic and will, instead, follow wherever my fancy takes me.
For the last few months, the newly released 5th Edition of Dungeons & Dragons (“5E”) has been monopolizing my attention, so I expect that the first round of articles here will focus on 5E-related material.
I expect that I will be posting new material a couple of times a week, but the frequency of posting will largely depend on how much material I have to share.
That said, I can guarantee that there will always be new material available for reading on Friday mornings, come hell or high water (incidentally, high water deals 2d10 bludgeoning damage, with a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw for half damage).
Finally, if you have any questions or concerns regarding any of topics I discuss on this blog, or if you have suggestions for future entries, please feel free to contact me at [email protected] and/or on Twitter at @dungeonmusings.
So, that’s who I am, what I have planned for the Dungeon Musings blog, and how you can contact me! I look forward to taking this journey into tabletop gaming and I hope you’ll join me!
And now…it’s time to get to the gaming.
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2019-04-20T04:22:13Z
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https://dungeonmusings.wordpress.com/tag/13th-age/
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This website (www.wakefieldhospice.org) is operated by Wakefield Hospice and Wakefield Hospice Trading Ltd. We pride ourselves on being open and transparent with our patients, their families, our supporters, volunteers, staff and anyone else who comes into contact with the Hospice, about how their personal data is stored and used. This includes the processes we adopt when we ask for donations to keep our organisation running.
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2019-04-24T08:21:06Z
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https://www.wakefieldhospice.org/Footer-Links/Privacy-Policy
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At the personal injury law practice of Goldberg Noone LLC, our lawyers satisfaction themselves on being straight and very closely included with all of our customer's instances. We recognize that in case you're hurt in some kind of automobile accident, you're going to be facing a great deal of difficult inquiries. We feel you be worthy of the right to speak directly with one of our attorneys, not a instance worker, paralegal or staffer. Our auto accident lawyers have the solutions you're seeking, and also it never ever sets you back a thing to talk to one directly.
When you preserve the law firm of Goldberg Noone LLC, we function to obtain the most favorable economic negotiation in our efforts to attempt to assist place your life, as well as the lives of your relative, back with each other once more. When you've been victimized in a severe accident that was triggered by someone else's carelessness or negligence, you're entitled under Florida regulation to be relatively as well as appropriately compensated for your damages.
We're all knowledgeable about the relentless legal representative marketing on tv as well as radio that we listen to each day as well as night. Even if a law firm selects to spend their bucks on blowing up out tv ads does not mean they will be the ideal fit for you as well as your accident injury circumstance. There are a number of attorneys who are not also based in Lee County, however have picked to market themselves here in order to maximize the a great deal of regional automobile, bike as well as trucking crashes.
We feel you need to collaborate with attorneys that live below, and also that have actually exercised legislation below enough time to fully recognize the regional judicial system and those who practice within it. Our firm's managing companion, Scot D. Goldberg, was birthed and elevated in Fort Myers, and also his lifelong legal connections and also 20-plus years protecting people's legal rights give him with countless insights into exactly how to efficiently clear up jury tests in Lee County, Charlotte Region and Hendry Area. A titan, out-of-town law practice may have the cash for billboards as well as constant TELEVISION as well as radio ads, however have never ever tried a case in your area in their entire profession.
How do I at first seek healthcare, and also that can I see?
I really did not understand the degree of pain I would certainly remain in up until 2 weeks after the collision-- can I still get someone to pay for my therapy?
Do I require to see a doctor instantly?
What does PIP insurance policy mean, and just how does it affect my injuries?
My insurance provider is hassling me, even though the mishap was not my fault-- what do I claim?
The man that crashed right into me is now rejecting he was at fault-- what do I do?
I was a passenger in a auto that obtained hit-- whose insurance coverage pays for my injuries?
The various other man's insurer keeps calling, asking me to authorize a launch form-- should I do it?
Lots of people that are seriously injured in an vehicle mishap, or experience the damaging occasion of shedding a loved one, have no concept about what will certainly happen following. There are many legal problems that come up, many concerns to be responded to, and frankly people are unprepared for how enduring a major injury will influence their lives, and also the lives of their family members.
At Goldberg Noone, our Ft Myers accident lawyers have actually spent their whole careers aiding individuals that are victims of a car crash that was not their mistake. We additionally have an complex expertise of the insurance coverage market, with lawyers who have actually invested years as elderly cases analysts at several of the country's biggest vehicle insurance provider. Unless you have had the unfavorable situation to have experienced with the injury as well as the drama of taking care of a huge insurance provider after a accident, you have no suggestion what a problem it can become.
WHY SHOULD I WORK WITH THE GOLDBERG NOONE LAW FIRM TO HANDLE MY CAR CRASH INSTANCE?
We have the response to all your lawful questions. Managing hostile insurance claims adjusters and also being harassed by frightening insurance policy lawyers can be a headache, and also you must retain the solutions of a law firm with the complete ability to level the playing field to ensure all of your lawful civil liberties are fully secured.
The amount of injury instances have we dealt with?
What portion of my time do I spend in my practice representing people who have been injured in an crash?
Would certainly you be representing me personally or would certainly another legal representative in your firm?
Exactly what will you do for me-- what is the next step in the process?
Do we require to go to test, or do I have any other alternatives?
The length of time will it require to settle my situation?
Do you have experts in the clinical as well as insurance coverage fields to aid me verify my case?
The length of time do I have before I choose to employ you as well as take legal action against the person or company that caused my injury?
Because of our long history of taking care of all types of auto crash cases, we have the responses you require to help put your life back with each other.
If you ride a motorbike, you have actually hopefully given a great deal of severe factor to consider to the fundamental dangers related to being a bicycle rider. Smart motorcyclists, both newbies as well as long-time, skilled cyclists, do every little thing within their power to make certain they are as secure as they can possibly be when out when traveling of Southwest Florida. The proper safety clothing, maintaining their bike preserved properly to ride safely, continuous secure rider training and education and learning-- every one of these things interact to keep you from being seriously injure. As well as naturally, there are several viewpoints out there on whether cyclists need to use a headgear, or not.
Headgear laws in Florida are a hot topic for bikers. Among the factors you ride to begin with is your love for the flexibility of being behind the handlebars on the open road. That very same freedom indicates, in Florida at the very least and also presuming some other basic aspects like age, you have the option of Resources whether you are mandated to wear one, or go without. As accident lawyers that have actually dealt with bike crash targets on a daily basis for the past 20 years, the attorneys at Goldberg Noone, LLC, understand that several bikers have made the individual decision to do without a headgear, which is in accordance with the regulations of Florida. In Florida, the stats reveal that helmet selection is virtually precisely at 50/50 concerning motorcyclists that utilize one as well as those that don't. Also, there are research studies that show helmets are not a 100% excellent means to prevent major head injuries, and even a bike crash fatality.
Nevertheless, our law practice takes the placement that wearing a headgear is a excellent suggestion.
What Should You Do if You've Been Pain in a Motorbike Accident?
If you or a individual you appreciate has been the victim of a bad bike crash, your extremely initial concern needs to be to obtain the immediate treatment you need. NOTHING is a lot more important than doing every little thing you can to start the process of recuperating and also healing from your injuries. In the majority of the motorcycle collision situations we have actually been associated with, the damaged victim does not right away think of who is mosting likely to pay their clinical expenses, or compensate them for being incapable to work and sustain themselves as well as their family members.
Because Goldberg Noone, LLC, (formerly called Goldberg, Racila, D'Alessandro & Noone), opened our doors in 2000, we've assisted thousands of bike crash sufferers in their efforts to make their lives entire again. We take on the insurer who will be likely attempting to obtain you to approve some quickly, low-ball settlement check, simply to obtain you to disappear. When you preserve our company, your troubles instantly become our troubles. We want you to focus on getting well, and recuperating from the destruction and injury adhering to a bike collision. We're right here to go to fight for you, and also to handle every one of the legal headaches involved in seeing to it that you are fairly as well as swiftly compensated for your losses.
We've stood for some riders greater than once, also. Sadly, long-time riders that've gotten on the road for a life time are frequently involved in multiple accidents over the years, and also they have come to depend on our committed expertise in protecting their rights in obtaining financial compensation. Being in a severe motorbike accident means you will certainly be facing a big number of important questions, as well as forced into making very important choices about your life and also future, as well as we're below to help you get through that process. We take pride in the job we do for mishap targets, and also you can read what some of our previous clients have actually said concerning us here.
There are numerous aspects that can trigger a motorbike crash, and also some natural scenarios that make some parts of Florida much more harmful for bicycle riders than others. 94% of individuals hurt in bike accidents are Florida residents. With our abundance of great weather condition as well as a lot of motorcycle-friendly roadways in the Sunshine State, it's not surprising that that bike fanatics are cruising Florida in large numbers.
A motorcycle collision can happen under a variety of conditions. A distracted chauffeur, a intoxicated driver or a vehicle driver that just does not see the bike usually strikes a biker. The most typical, non-fatal injury endured in a bike collision is a fracture, adhered to by interior organ injuries. Although there are several variables that may dictate exactly how serious an injury one could experience, bike mishaps can trigger a arm or leg amputation, extreme " roadway breakout" injuries, life-long disfigurement, stressful mental retardation and also many other dreadful results. Additionally, you might be incapable to return to work and earn a living to support your family, as well as the associated medical expenses and continual rehabilitation can destroy a household. When your life has been turned upside down after a bike crash, the hiring of the appropriate motorbike accident attorney can be important.
Investigatory study as well as steadfast exploration will be your ideal protection needs to you most likely to trial as a result of your injuries, as well as our complete understanding of every facet of Florida motor vehicle crash law is the core of our support in defending your legal rights under the law.
As you can visualize, virtually every facet of a crash involving a big commercial car-- like a dump vehicle, 18-wheeler or semi tractor-trailer-- is vastly various than what occurs in a traveler car accident. In the Fort Myers location, numerous ravaging accidents entailing dump trucks as well as tractor-trailers, as well as take place along stretches of roads frequently made use of by business carriers that are transferring products from other cities in Florida. As an instance, State Roadway 82 in eastern Lee Area is notorious for the disconcerting number of negative accidents that take place there. The road is a slim, dark and highly took a trip link to the east coastline and also other inland cities, and the trucks will commonly take a trip over night or in the extremely morning hrs. When you incorporate that with early morning travelers avoiding to work or institution, especially before dawn, it can be a very fatal mix.
Most of medium and also large-sized trucking, logistics and transport business have treatments they will enact in case of a major accident. As part of their "loss avoidance" initiatives, they will quickly dispatch a team to a accident scene in order to take pictures, dimensions, and witness declarations, if available, in order to document any type of proof. Certainly, they are attempting to limit any liability they may have when it concerns showing fault, and limit the initiatives of the damaged accident target to truly accumulate any type of economic damages as a result of the accident.
The other point that trucking companies have are lawyers-- great deals of them. When their attorneys are informing their adjusters to provide you a fast, low-ball deal, you can bet you'll require an knowledgeable trucking crash legal representative in your corner.
Trucking accidents consist of a very specific location of motor vehicle crash situations.
This is because big business trucks as well as the businesses that use them go through numerous laws as well as legislations that do not apply to exclusive automobiles. Therefore, if a person is wounded or killed because of a crash with a industrial car (such as a semi tractor trailer gear), it is extremely crucial to employ trucking crash lawyers that are familiar with the needs which have to be fulfilled by trucking business. Essential evidence can be for life shed if specific steps are not taken to guarantee its preservation. Additionally, there are sources of essential information which a trucking mishap lawyer that is knowledgeable in this field will have the ability to acquire. This information could be overlooked by an attorney that is not well versed in the regulations which put on the industrial trucking market. The attorneys of Goldberg Noone, LLC, have actually committed to remaining abreast of the complex and ever-changing state and government guidelines which apply to industrial cars. The Goldberg Firm has actually effectively represented various customers in personal injury and also wrongful fatality situations which were the result of trucking accidents.
Trucking crashes consist of a very specific location of motor vehicle mishap cases.
This is because large commercial vehicles as well as the businesses that utilize them undergo lots of guidelines as well as laws that do not apply to personal automobiles. Because of this, if a individual is hurt or killed because of a accident with a commercial vehicle (such as a semi tractor trailer gear), it is extremely vital to employ trucking accident lawyers that recognize with the demands which must be fulfilled by trucking companies. Essential proof can be for life lost if specific steps are not taken to ensure its conservation. Additionally, there are sources of important info which a trucking accident attorney who is experienced in this area will certainly be able to obtain. This info may be forgotten by an attorney who is not well versed in the laws which relate to the commercial trucking industry. The attorneys of Goldberg Noone, LLC, have committed to staying abreast of the complex and ever-changing state and federal laws which apply to commercial automobiles. The Goldberg Company has actually efficiently represented various clients in injury and wrongful fatality cases which were the outcome of trucking mishaps.
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2019-04-24T18:22:10Z
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http://shaneclokr.blog2learn.com/17927485/fort-myers-motorcycle-disasters-personal-injury-attorney
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Evacuated tube collector (ETC) based Solar Water Heater provide unlimited hot water for daily household needs of small to average size families.
System temperature output 60 degree C to 85 degree C.
Overnight temperature drop Less than 3 degree centigrade over a period of 48 hours With ambient of 25 degree centigrade.
How many hours are needed to heat the water?
Approximately 6-7 hours of solar radiation is sufficient for heating water up to 60°C.
What are the government incentives you mentioned previously?
There are many government incentives for solar installations. You can avail soft loans at low interest rates, get tax benefits and subsidies which are variable depending on the state you live in.There is no sales tax, Excise duty or Octroi applicable on solar products.
How much money is spent for maintenance of solar water heating system?
As we mentioned earlier there is little or no maintenance required. Periodic cleaning of glass and checking for leakage and valve functioning ensures you keep getting hot water without fail.
Solar water heaters do provide hot water for 300-325 days/ year. How to get hot water for remaining days?
If you need hot water throughout the year, at little additional cost, your solar water heater system can be fitted with backup system which operates by electricity.
What type of pipelines should be used ?
We suggest, class "B” Galvanized steel pipes for cold water line. For Hot Water Lines, use "B" class Galvanized pipes (precast PUF insulated HDPE Pipe).
Can it work well with any type of water like, hard water, bore well water etc.?
Modern solar heaters work with any type of water however soft and potable water is the best for the system. Hard water can be used easily by installing special heat exchanger and softeners.
Will a solar water heater provide hot water through various seasons of the year?
YES, solar water heater guarantees hot water through each season of the year. However the system would be most efficient on bright sunny days and would be moderately efficient on cloudy days.
Can we install it at locations other than rooftops?
Yes, apart from rooftops solar water heaters can also be installed on terrace or open ground. Just ensure that there is no shadow falling on the collectors and the orientation is south facing. You also need an overhead tank above solar water heater system.
What is the maximum possible temperature to which the water gets heated using a solar water heater ?
Water gets heated between 60º C to 80º C. The temperature might vary based on the weather conditions, solar radiation and the number of solar collectors in any given system.
What are the things I should take care of when planning to install a solar water heater?
Before installing a solar water heater check the following: Check the location and space availability of installing a solar water heater Do a basic cost benefit analysis for installing a solar water heater Determine your LPD hot water requirement based on family size and usage Compare various solar water heater brands/systems and choose one which suits your requirement Check the local rules and regulations with regards to solar installations Work out the actual cost after subsidy and other benefits offered by the government in your locality.
What are the advantages of installing a solar water heater?
Solar water heaters go a long way in simplifying your life and saving money and electricity. With a solar water heater installed a family can get limitless supply of hot water throughout the day. Solar water heaters reduce your dependency on electricity for heating the water and also save lots of money by cutting on the electricity bills. On top of this you can also become the champion of clean green energy and contribute towards a greener environment by opting for solar water heaters.
What are the basic rules to judge a good water heater?
The efficiency of solar water heater depends on its collector area and material used in their making. 1 meter square of collector made of good material can heat up to 50liters of water on a bright sunny winter day in northern parts of India. A standard water heater usually has 2sq.m of area and can heat almost 100 LPD. Also ensure that the absorbers have good quality coating and have BIS approval.
FTC stands for Fixed Temperature Control.For larger LPD hot water requirement,additional force is needed to push the hot water collected in the solar collector. The FTC control monitors the temperature at the outlet of the collector. If the thermal difference is more than the SET temperature the pump gets switched ON. If the temperature falls below the SET temperature, the pump gets switched OFF automatically.
What is LPD? Why do solar water heating systems carry this term?
LPD stands for Liters per Day, which specifies the daily capacity of a solar water heating system. The solar water heater capacity cannot be defined in hourly terms as the solar radiation keeps varying throughout the day.
Is it true that ETC (Evacuated Tube Collector) Technology is better than the FPC(Flat Plate Collector) Technology?
We have a large house with usage points on different floors in a scattered manner. How would you plan the solar water heater for us so it minimizes wastage of hot water in pipeline?
If you have a large house and the usage points are scattered we suggest having smaller water heaters of various capacity installed at places nearest to the usage point. This would minimize piping cost and also reduce wastage of hot water in pipeline.
Will I need additional geysers after installing solar water heater?
Solar water heating system has built in system for conventional electricity back up. This means you do not need additional geysers after installing a solar set up.
What if the tube breaks? Can it be replaced by a regular plumber or me?
Please inform the installation company as soon as you notice a broken tube. We recommend to get it replaced by an expert team instead of a general plumber. To stop water leakage from broken tube, please shut the inlet and outlet valves and inform the installation company so they can repair it asap.
The standard sizes available are in multiples of 100. Can you make customized tanks also, say of 550 litres?
We stock tanks in capacity of hundred and its multiples as it suits the requirements of all types of households ranging from small to big families. However if you have special requirements please feel free to contact our team at +91-80102-95295 and we would try to find a solution for you.
Are the glass tubes robust enough to withstand strong winds or hail stones?
Solar equipment undergoes severe stress tests and can withstand adverse weather easily. The glass used in these tubes is of very strong quality (boro-silicate glass) and can resist hail stones up to 1 inch in diameter. They can also withstand winds of 80 miles/ hour speed.
What type of maintenance is needed in the long run?
As mentioned earlier solar water heaters need minimal maintenance. ETC based solar water heaters require no additional maintenance apart from the panels being cleaned routinely. For collector tubes, we suggest annual cleaning to remove scaling and deposited sediments. This increases the system’s efficiency. AMC options are also available whereby you can opt for maintenance services on a prepaid basis at the time of installation.
How does use of solar water heater help the environment?
A solar water heater helps to reduce the overall carbon footprint of any family. For e.g.; if you install a 100 litre system, for your family of 3-4 members, it would reduce the total carbon emissions by 0.4 to 1.0 tonnes of carbon dioxide / year. This small step taken today would definitely go a long way in saving our environment for generations to come.
I do not want to make major changes to my existing plumbing system. Can we integrate solar water heater in the current plumbing without breakage and damaging the aesthetics of my home?
Solar water systems are very easy to install and can be integrated with any kind of existing plumbing systems without breakage. Our installation team works to make a detailed plan for any location and installs the tank nearest to the usage point to avoid long pipes. Having shorter pipes helps in retaining the the aesthetic value and water temperature as there is minimal loss in transit.
Is the solar water heater suitable for modern bath fittings like, high pressure bath fittings, showers, body jets, Jacuzzis etc.?
SolarHippo has a range of pressurized water heating systems that are perfect for all types of modern bath fittings.
Will a solar water heater be good choice for areas having hard water?
All modern solar water heaters have a smooth glass tube which prevents scaling. The diameter of the tubes is also large enough and hence minor scaling does not affect the efficiency of the system.
What type of maintenance is required by solar water heaters?
Almost all solar products, including solar water heaters are No Fuss, Minimal or Zero Maintenance equipment. Simply ensure that there is no dust on the solar panels as it forms a screen and blocks sunlight. Wiping the panels once every 5 days is all you need to do. However, you can wipe the solar panels everyday as it would certainly boost the efficiency of the system. Also ensure that the main cold water tank supplying water to the solar tank is always filled optimally. Using automatic level controller can help you achieve this easily.
Compared to an electric heater, a solar water heater’s upfront price is slightly higher. But it requires ZERO electricity and the daily savings on electricity bills pays back the initial investment in 2-3 years. After this period you can have warm water year round for FREE. You may also avail subsidy and other benefits depending on your state’s policy on installation of solar panels/equipment.
Does Solar Water heater work in cold climate and on cloudy days?
It is a common misconception that solar water heaters might not work on a cloudy, foggy or cold day. Solar panels do work best when it’s is bright and sunny but even on cloudy and foggy days the solar panels are able to convert solar radiation into solar power which warms the water. Performance of a solar water heater depends on 2 factors: a) how cold the water is b) how much solar energy is available on the given day Solar water heaters need a conventional electric based backup system only during prolonged stretch of rainy days.
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2019-04-20T08:54:51Z
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https://www.solarhippo.com/product/lv-solar-water-heater-lvs-150
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Refractors have always been found better suited than reflectors to the ordinary work of observatories�they lend themselves with far greater facility to purposes of exact measurement.
The 19th century saw an expanded scope for telescopes using lenses (refractors) as the professional astronomer's most important tool. As optical technology improved, the refracting telescope became a rugged and precise instrument. It was well suited for the research interests of scientists, who were mainly concerned with accurately measuring the positions and relative movements of stars. Astronomers' desire for ever bigger telescopes caught the attention of wealthy American benefactors. By the end of the century, Americans boasted the two biggest telescopes in the world. Just as important for cosmology was astronomers' gradual acceptance of astrophysics, which merged physics theory with the study of stars.
The triumph of the refracting telescope as a serious research tool depended on technological progress. Glassmakers had to perfect the manufacture of high-quality optical glass, and opticians had to figure out ways to avoid the smearing of colors by lenses (chromatic aberration). Until the early part of the twentieth century, glassmaking was more a craft than a science. Optical glass in particular had to be exquisitely free of defects and residual color. For example, iron impurities in the sand used for glassmaking could tint the glass, while tiny bubbles or other defects could render the glass useless for lenses.
A major advance in overcoming the chromatic aberration inherent in refracting lenses came in the 1750s. An English optician, John Dolland, learned of earlier studies that showed how to the eliminate nearly all the chromatic aberration. The trick was to combine a concave lens made from a leaded ("flint") glass with a convex lens made from a glass with a slightly lower density. The colors dispersed by the first lens were bent back together by the second. These came to be called achromatic lenses. Dolland received a patent for his design, but the poor quality of the flint glass available at the time limited its usefulness.
One of the great obstructions to the construction of large achromatic telescopes is the difficulty of procuring large disks of flint glass of a uniform density of good color and free of veins."
In the early 19th century, advances in the production of optical glass led to better refracting telescopes. Between 1784 and 1790, Pierre Louis Guinand, a Swiss craftsman, taught himself the basic skills of glassmaking and began to experiment with optical glass. His first attempts were unsatisfactory. Not until the late 1790s was Guinand able to make high-quality lenses as large as six inches. Guinand's big breakthrough came in 1805, when he replaced the long wooden rods used to mix the hot glass in the furnace with stirrers made of clay. The new stirrers brought unwanted bubbles to the surface and mixed the glass well enough to produce a nearly flawless material.
Guinand was enticed to Munich by a German optical firm, where he passed on his secret to Joseph Fraunhofer, an apprentice optician. Fraunhofer, skilled in both mathematics and optical design, was the first scientist to examine the dark lines that mark the spectra of light from the stars. After Guinand moved back to Switzerland, Fraunhofer continued to experiment with glassmaking and lens design.
Fraunhofer's efforts bore fruit in several excellent refractors, built before his death in 1826 at the age of 39. One of these was a 9.5-inch telescope at Russia's Dorpat Observatory, installed in 1824 by F.G. Wilhelm Struve. The famed Russian astronomer commented that upon seeing the instrument, he was unable to determine "which to admire most, the propriety of its construction� or the incomparable optical power, and the precision with which objects are defined." Struve and other astronomers used the telescope to survey over 120,000 stars.
The 14-foot long "Great Dorpat Refractor" was noted not only for the high quality of its lenses but also for its mounting. It was the first example of what became known as equatorial mounting. It had a "polar" axis which was accurately aligned with the rotational axis of the Earth (that is, the axis pointed, roughly speaking, towards the North Star). Together with a "declination" axis, at a right angle to the polar axis, this allowed the telescope to be rotated toward any part of the sky. The great advantage of Fraunhofer's equatorial mounting was that the polar axis was continuously rotated by a clock mechanism. It was driven at precisely the rate that counteracted the apparent daily movement of the stars across the sky. Thus the telescope tracked stars automatically. Fraunhofer's innovation became part of the standard design of telescopes in the 19th century, allowing astronomers to peer much more easily into the night skies. The clock-driven equatorial mounting proved essential when photography was introduced into astronomy in the latter part of the 19th century, for it made possible lengthy exposures of photographic plates.
Techniques for making high-quality glass and lenses spread to France and England. The English government, for example, saw the potential for a profitable industry, and asked scientists to apply their skills to improve the nation's optical glass production. Meanwhile, Fraunhofer's success in making astronomical instruments helped create a German optics industry which led the world for more than half a century.
In 1825, President John Quincy Adams complained that while European nations could boast of having over 130 "lighthouses of the skies," America had only a few observing facilities in private hands. By the end of the century, this was remedied as Americans financed a tremendous surge in telescope building.
The first observatories built in the U.S. were equipped with telescopes from Europe. An example was the new 15-inch refractor dedicated in 1847 at the Harvard College Observatory. Donations from Boston citizens paid for it. Dubbed the "Great Refractor," it was the largest refractor in the world for twenty years. The Harvard instrument (like a similar one at Russia's Pulkovo Observatory) was made by a German firm.
Alvan Clark (center) with his sons Alvan Graham Clark (left) and George Bassett Clark (right).
The first telescope to surpass the Russian and Harvard 15-inch telescopes was made not by a European firm, however, but by an American. Alvan Clark, along with his sons Alvan Graham Clark and George Basset Clark, became the world's preeminent makers of telescopes in the second half of the 19th century. Their company, Alvan Clark & Sons, built instruments for almost every American observatory as well as some overseas. Five times the Clarks beat their own record by making the lens for the world's biggest refracting telescope. Some are still in operation today.
U.S. Naval Observatory's 26-inch refractor in Washington, D.C.
The Lick 36-inch telescope. Lick's body is interred in the concrete under the telescope.
The biggest commission of the elder Clark's life came in 1880. The purchaser was James Lick, a San Francisco businessman without an heir who decided to immortalize himself by funding the world's biggest telescope. After Lick's death in 1876, Mount Hamilton near Santa Cruz, California, was chosen as the site for Lick's monument. Alvan Clark & Sons were given the contract to produce a 36-inch lens for the giant telescope. A French company made the blank glass discs (it took them 19 tries over three years). The grinding and polishing was finished in 1885. The telescope's dome was advanced for its time, with a design that compensated for the expansion and contraction of metal with changes in temperature. The circular floor of the dome rises and descends through approximately seventeen feet to follow the eyepiece of the 58-foot-long telescope tube.
Alvan Clark died at the age of 83 in 1887, the same year that the Lick 36-inch refractor was dedicated. The excellent quality of the 36-inch telescope, combined with Mount Hamilton's excellent observing conditions, helped Lick Observatory become one of the world's premier astronomy institutions. Lick had also helped start a trend of building major American telescopes under the relatively cloudless western skies.
Yerkes will "lick the Lick"
George Ellery Hale was perhaps the greatest American science entrepreneur of his time. He inspired, organized, and helped find funding for three of the most important observatories in the history of astronomy. In 1892, the 24-year old Hale was a recently married associate professor at the University of Chicago, an ambitious young scientist in an ambitious young institution. That October, he accompanied University of Chicago president William R. Harper to visit the offices of Charles T. Yerkes. Yerkes was a Chicago tycoon who had made his fortune through streetcar and railroad franchises. His unsavory business practices had earned him the scorn of many Chicago residents. Recently married to a chorus girl, Yerkes was interested in his social position and legacy. One path to higher community standing was to promote science in a splendid fashion. Hale and Harper left Yerkes' office with a mandate to build "the largest and best�telescope in the world�and send the bill to me." Local papers ran headlines like "Street-Car Boss Uses a Telescope as a Key to the Temple Door" and boasted the new telescope would "lick the Lick."
The whole enterprise will cost Mr. Yerkes certainly half a million dollars. He is red hot and does not hesitate�It is a pleasure to do business with such a man.
Hale set himself to organizing what would become Yerkes Observatory. He knew that Alvan Clark & Sons had a partly finished lens, 40 inches in diameter, left over from another telescope project that never materialized. A few days after the visit to Yerkes, Alvan Graham Clark arrived in Chicago and agreed to finish the 40-inch lens for the new observatory. The noted instrument firm Warner and Swasey would make the telescope mount.
Alvan Clark & Sons finished the lens (actually an achromatic pair, one lens of crown glass and one of flint glass) in October 1895. It weighed 500 pounds and had a focal length of 62 feet. In 1897, the lens was shipped to Williams Bay, Wisconsin, the chosen site of the new observatory. The telescope with its moving parts and counterweights weighed over 20 tons, yet it was so well-balanced that small motors could easily move it to point at any part of the sky. As at Lick, astronomers could raise and lower the entire floor of the observatory in order to reach the eyepiece. Astronomers who used the new telescope were delighted with its quality.
Hale meant to devote Yerkes Observatory to a relatively new branch of astronomy, astrophysics. Breaking with the established classical astronomers, who mainly concerned themselves with the positions and movements of the stars and planets, Hale was determined to promote the study not just of how celestial bodies moved, but of what in fact they were.
Hale's ambition is reflected in the architecture of Yerkes Observatory. The giant 40-inch telescope was not centrally located in the observatory but in a dome off in one wing. Much of the observatory's floor space was laboratory space. This was devoted to photography and spectroscopy, two new areas of physics that would increasingly dominate astronomers' research in the 20th century.
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2019-04-26T11:59:42Z
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https://history.aip.org/exhibits/cosmology/tools/tools-refractors.htm
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Dr. David Fox is a consultant cardiologist and electrophysiologist specialising in the management and treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and all heart rhythm disorders.
Each year he performs an high volume of catheter ablation procedures and he is one of the UK’s most active doctors in the field.
He was the top medical student at the University of Dundee, having won numerous prizes. He was one of the only 4 students out of 140 that graduated with honours degree and the only student of his year to also have a first class honours degree of Medical Sciences in Pharmacology. He worked in some of the major hospitals around Manchester and trained in Cardiology at the North Western Deanery. During his fellowship at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, he became an expert in cardiac pacing and the latest ablation techniques especially for atrial fibrillation. He trained under the supervision of Professor George J Klein, a leading name in the field. Dr. Fox’s great interest in atrial fibrillation ablation is reflected onto his research work as he has published several very influential papers on the topic.
He was appointed Consultant Cardiologist at the University Hospital of South Manchester in 2008, where he is the lead clinician of the open access atrial fibrillation clinic and the rapid access palpitation clinic.
On behalf of my wife and myself, we wish to offer Dr Fox our grateful thanks for his 'restoration' with the pacemaker fitment and subsequent 'retune'. The results of his expertise have been excellent. After so many hospital visits with really no feedback on positive results - to get an instant diagnosis and positive information from Dr Fox was a revelation. It is a great pity that we had not known about him sooner!
Words cannot express how thankful I am for everything that Dr Fox has done. He has given me my life back. Before the procedures I could only have walked between 300-500 steps. Now I do an average of 8,000 -12,000 plus a day!. My life has changed so much from having the flutter ablation , I am back enjoying my sleep and gradening etc. I can now get on with my life and it has even helped me loose a stone in weight. Thank you so much Dr Fox.
I find Dr Fox's combination of affability and to-the-point professionalism very commendable. He engages with me fully, is a good listener and asks appropriate questions, proffering information that I - as a non-medical person - can understand, thus making me feel at ease.
I found Dr Fox to be very professional and thorough. My previous specialist retired and I came new to him. He made sure that he covered every aspect of my care and even liaised with the ENT consultant who was also treating me. I would wholeheartedly recommend him.
Excellent Consultant. Explains all relevant information.
I cannot thank Dr Fox and his team enough for the treatment I was given. After numerous trips to a@e suffering from svt I am happy to say that my problem has now gone away. All thanks to the skill and care that I was given . The ablasion I had was a complete sucess.
From my very first appointment with Dr David Fox he made me feel at ease after explaining all avenues of treatment that I could receive. I have every confidence and trust in Dr David Fox. I cannot thank him enough for such a successful outcome following my treatment. His direct, honest and down to earth approach is very much appreciated and reassuring. He says it as it is, so you can completely understand what is in store. Not only is he clearly an exceptional consultant in the field of cardiology and electrophysiology but has the ability to talk to you and listen to you, not at you. He has his patients interests at heart both before, during and after the ablation procedure and is genuinely interested in your well being months after by offering support or reassurance if required. Dr David Fox is not only a superb gentleman but a gifted professional consultant of the highest order. I and the rest of my family cannot thank him enough for giving me such a better quality of life. I have no hesitation in recommending Dr David Fox to anyone suffering from atrial fibrillation.
I am so grateful to Dr Fox. I had an ablation of atrial fibrillation. This may be routine, but the prospect of a procedure poking around inside my heart was pretty scary for me as patient. From my first consultation with Dr Fox, his obvious knowledge and experience gave me tremendous confidence and reassurance. The procedure went extremely well. It was a fascinating experience watching on the monitors. Yes - I'd even say I enjoyed it. Recovery has been complete and it was a pleasure to see Dr Fox at the follow-ups. Very pleased to endorse and recommend Dr Fox and his teams at Wythenshawe and the Alex.
Refreshingly direct, down-to-earth and business-like, on top of being highly skilled and experienced. Never doubted that Dr Fox was giving me the truth and would do his professional best to achieve a positive outcome - which he did!
Dr Fox has treated me for an ongoing heart problem . I am very pleased with the progress i have achieved after the surgery performed by Dr Fox. My heart has recovered very well.
I found Dr Fox to be extremely conscientious and considerate, his knowledge surrounding cardiology is second to none. Dr Fox is able to explain matters precisely and to the point which in turns leaves you feeling confident and reassured. Dr Fox not only has incredible medical skills but alongside this, I found him to have great personal skills in that he is kind, caring and listens intently to your problems. I would highly recommend Dr Fox.
I recently had an ablation done by Dr Fox for Atrial Fibrillation. I was absolutely delighted with the high standard of care I received throughout. Dr Fox explained the treatment, answered my questions, and the procedure was undertaken in an extremely professional way. I was always treated with respect and courtesy. As a patient his obvious passion for excellence was very reassuring.
I would like to express my appreciation to Dr Fox for what I find to be the exceptional care and attention he gives to his patients, such as myself. I have found him to be not only skilled and knowledgable but also ready and willing to listen, realising that each patient is an individual that comes with their own set of problems and experiences and, in my case, are so glad when they are met with wisdom and understanding in the doctor to whom they find themselves led by whatever means. He is always ready to offer practical help but kindness too, thank you.
I do appreciate Dr Fox's clear cut diagnosis. This gives confidence and reassurance especially with Dr Fox being a surgeon. Very thankful for the bi-annual check ups. The scan that Doctor recommended backs up what I was told.
Dr Fox carried out my recent operation. Post my initial consultation he was able to clearly articulate, without jargon, both my condition & the treatment options that were available. His manner & relaxed approach, combined with his obvious depth of knowledge, reassured me that I had made the correct choice of consultant. Post operation I found him to be exceptionally supportive & clearly committed to ensuring that the requisite aftercare treatment was fully supported by my GP. I cannot speak highly enough about Dr Fox & I would have no hesitation in recommending anyone into his care.
Kind and clear in communicating. I didn’t feel rushed. Dr Fox has done background research and remembered me from several years ago.
I would like to thank you for all that you did in relation to my ablation. I would also like to thank and express my gratitude to the catheter lab team who assisted me, they were efficient, kind and caring. Your thoughtfulness and kindness was really appreciated!
Dr Fox was always understanding and attentive and we would recommend him to anybody without reservation. A very nice and understanding gentleman.
Dr Fox is superb. He is thorough in his diagnosis and he explains all aspects of both the condition and his proposed treatment plan. His support team, especially Clare are extremely helpful responding sensitively and speedily to requests for information at what can be a very stressful time. Dr Fox is a first class specialist and I would highly recommend him to others.
From the first moment I met Dr Fox, I was impressed not only by his evident knowledge, skill and experience (which is considerable) but also by his warm, approachable manner. He put me at ease straight away and from the beginning to the end of my treatment/procedure kept me well informed, explained clearly what would happen, was honest about potential problems but always made me feel relaxed and confident about the outcome. I have finally completed my treatment, which was by his admission complicated, have had my heart rhythm restored and my ECG is normal (something it hasn't been for some time). I came to Dr Fox on the recommendation of a former patient and am so pleased and fortunate that I did. I would add my own personal endorsement of his brilliant work without reservation. Thank you so much.
Very informative and pragmatic. Seen to very quickly, with an opportunity to ask all required questions without feeling rushed. Left feeling confident about personal options presented.
I have attended Dr Fox,s clinic for some time and have always found him to be very professional, with a good manner and willing to take the time to explain the reason for the treatment recommended. Under his care my health and my life have improved beyond measure and I am most grateful to him and the staff at his clinic.
Excellent service all round both with Dr Fox and the cardioology staff. I can't think of any aspects of my treatment or reviews/ consultations that could have been omproved.
Dr David Fox is a very personable sort of bloke, he says things as they are and explains things in ley man terms so that you fully understand what is going to be happening during your treatment. He is also is a very good listener and is able to inject some humour into the conversation when appropriate. He obviously takes a great pride in his work and comes across as a caring sort of person and communicates effectively with you at a pace and pitch you feel comfortable with, which for some people in his type of role is a rare commodity these days. He does need to drink more tea though!
my experience with Dr David Fox has been fantastic, most professional and I feel he is really taking care of me and has my best interests at heart. I have been very impressed with the whole cardiac team at Wythenshawe Hospital.
Dr David Fox was excellent. He diagnosed my condition and dealt with the problem as quickly as he was able to. He explained everything clearly so that my wife and I could understand, and we both felt that we were in very good hands. Thankfully now everything is under control. I would have no hesitation in recommending Dr Fox to any of my friends and family.
Very professional and personable. On a simple and understandable way provided me with all the information and gave options for my treatment allowing me to take my own decision. He performed a successful intervention and was attentive to the evolution of my recovery. I would recommend Dr. Fox.
Dr Fox has a good approachable manner , happy to answer questions, and appointments are always on time.
Dr Fox is thoughtful,kind and thorough. He listened carefully to my problems, explained the investigations he recommended and discussed the results in detail.
No problems what so ever. Dr. Fox listens carefully and gives great detail in his answers. I had my cardiac ablation several months ago and the whole process from nurses, doctors and all staff was very professional. BTW: My ablation seems to have fixed my atrial fibrillation. Mike Goulden.
Dr Fox has an open and approachable manner which helps reduce the stress levels during the consultation and treatment. He takes care that the procedure is clearly explained and understood including the options, expected outcome and potential issues associated with the treatment, all without bombarding you with medical jargon.
It was worth the wait to see Dr Fox. I felt in safe hands from day 1. Everything was explained clearly and Dr Fox and his team at Wythenshawe were very professional, friendly and reassuring. A successful and life-changing procedure.. thank you!
I have nothing but praise for the care that I received under Dr Fox. I attended his clinic for help with ongoing Atrial Fibrillation. At my initial consultation with Dr Fox he made me feel completely at ease explaining my condition and options in a clear, calm and kind way. He displayed a very reassuring professionalism throughout my surgery and recovery in hospital. I am so delighted and thankful that my heart is now back in normal sinus rhythm and I able to enjoy life to the full, on and off the golf course!
My overall experience with Dr. Fox was excellent, he explain things pointing out the positive and the negatives in an easy to understand way that put my mind at ease. I had an operation which has so far been successful, I've also had the follow up appointment. All the appointments and the operation were done through the NHS and were met within the time scale I was advised when booking.
Dr Fox was fabulous! He really put me at ease on our first meeting, which, for a 30 year old who had just found out she had a heart condition, was terrifying. There was a 5 month wait from consultation to surgery but this could have been up to 10 months so I personally was happy with the wait. On the day of surgery, I was apprehensive especially knowing I would be awake during the procedure, but had the utmost confidence in Dr Fox and his team who all really put me at ease. I'd recommend Dr Fox in a heartbeat (no pun intended). Thank you!
I found Dr Fox informative, providing clear and logical explanations of the different treatment options available, so that my choices were straightforward. He was reassuring during the procedure with good bedside manner. Overall, everything I could have wished for.
Thank you very much, At my appointment last Monday I find everything has indeed gone very well and the pacemaker is working fine. I am so please to have been your patient.
Dr David Fox has been my cardiac electrophysiology consultant for several years. He works in the North West Heart Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester in Wythenshawe, Manchester. Dr Fox has invariably been kind and patient despite his heavy work load and always took the time to explain my condition and the risks and benefits of treatment. From my observations, he seemed to care personally about each individual patient. Six months ago he undertook a cryoballoon ablation for my paroxysmal atrial fibrillation which had been present and treated with medication for 16 years. Although a little concerned about the procedure which is not without risk, I felt safe in Dr Fox's hands. The procedure was without event and I felt relaxed all the time. I now am free from the AF for which I am pleased and very grateful! I can vouch for Dr Fox's skill, compassion and professionalism.
Dear Dr Fox, In this small note I would like to thank you for all the heartfelt care I received from you and your team. You and your team demonstrated kindness and professionalism. Thank you for the 'First Class' treatment I received by making me feel relaxed and well looked after.
Dear Dr Fox, I'd like to say thank you very much for your time and effort. I was greatly impressed by the expertise of yourself and all your staff.
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2019-04-23T10:46:57Z
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https://www.doctify.co.uk/specialist/dr_david_fox
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This is part 3 of a 4-part series.
Throughout my life, I have never stopped thinking that I am very lucky to know TRIZ (the Russian acronym for Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and to have learned it directly and happily by chance from the teacher: Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller, the father of TRIZ. I am sure that if I had not discovered TRIZ in 1971, I would certainly have known it later and would have followed it for the rest of my life.
In my childhood, whenever I did something wrong (in spite of good aim or so I thought) I was often scolded “ It’s foolish! You should think carefully before doing anything”. Saying nothing, I thought to myself “Not until I make mistakes and am criticized, does anyone teach me how to think!” and I tried to learn the way of thinking.
Such questions arose in my mind many times a day. Although I discussed them with my friends and asked my elders, I felt dissatisfied. Sometimes, new questions arose from the answers.
In learning, I first chose mathematics to observe my thinking process when solving problems. After coming to a solution, I recalled my way of thinking many times, then tried to explain it logically, even the problems which were solved by chance. Not all solving processes could be explained logically, but I felt very excited whenever successful. By self-evaluating, I saw my thinking was better.After that, I became more self-confident and liked doing exercises more, not only in the mathematical discipline.
In 1967, I was sent to the Soviet Union (now CIS) to study experimental solid state physics. After a pre-university year learning Russian, I went into the State University of Azerbaigian in Baku city. It was the Russian language, bookstores and libraries that helped me find the answers to some of the questions that had haunted me for such a long time. Whenever I had free time, I went to the bookstores, or the libraries to search for documents related to creative thinking. My understanding improved considerably. I applied my reading to my thinking and achieved some interesting results. However, I wanted to understand more concretely and more practically.
I think it is inevitable that my habit of reading about creative thinking, sooner or later, would have lead me to TRIZ. And in this inevitability there happened a lucky event.
One day, in 1971, when I was a senior, my lecturer of “solid state theory” was late, so I chatted to some Soviet students beside me. Fifteen minutes passed but the lecturer had not arrived yet. I asked them my questions associated with creative thinking. Andrei told me that the All-Union Association of Soviet Inventors and Rationalizators had just founded the Public Institute of Inventive Creativity which taught the creative thinking methods. He, himself, had been studying here and was finding it interesting. Like a thirsty man who sees the water, I asked Andrei to guide me to enter the Institute after class.
We arrived early, met the teacher Mr. Altshuller, and after some of Andrei’s introductory sentences, I said immediately what I had prepared because I had some reasons to worry: the class had begun quite some time before I arrived, it might already be full. I worried whether foreigners would be accepted to the Institute… In general, I worried that I would not be permitted to enter the Institute. The teacher Mr. Altshuller listened attentively to me, did not interrupt, and then briefly gave his agreement which dispersed my prepared arguments in the case of his having questions. He said: “If you love creative thinking, you can enter the class. I think whatever you study in this Institute will be useful to you and your heroic country. I will help you if you have any difficulties”. I was as happy as if I were floating on air. And from that moment, I had a new life.
This was the first time I saw the teacher Mr. Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller. I thought that the teacher who taught creativity would be older (in order to have creative experience to share with others), so I was surprised. He looked like a young sportsman, maybe because of his well-proportioned body, his lively gait, and his simple clothing (I have hardly ever seen him wearing a neck-tie, even when I see his pictures in newspapers, books or magazines) and his easy-going and modest manner. He had a kind-hearted face, intelligent, warm eyes and thick, curly, brownish hair. He was quite handsome according to the traditional model. As I came to know later, at that time, he was 45 and he had his first patent when he was only 14.
Coming to study with me later in my first class (1971 - 1973), were also Mr. Nguyen Van Chan, Mr. Nguyen Van Thong; and in the second one (1973 -1975) Mr. Duong Xuan Bao, Mr. Thai Ba Can and Mr. Nguyen Quang Tho, all of whom were also Vietnamese students at that time.
History of the Development of Science and Technology.
As Philosophy had already been studied in the university program, it was not taught at the PIIC.
Some subjects had to be finished by passing a test, the others required a marked examination. In the end, learners had to write and defend a thesis before the Institute Scientific Council. There were two kinds of thesis theme.
Research work to continually develop a certain part of the creativity methodologies.The teacher Mr. Altshuller mainly taught two subjects (No 1&2) which took the largest amount of time for classroom activities and homework. The more I study, the more I understand the teacher Mr. Altshuller’s advice: “For a long time, solving problems will be more important than studying the theory” and "studying the creative thinking is the same as learning to play sport. So you have to focus much on practising in order to achieve the skills and manners needed for your work and life".
As I said above, it was an irreplaceable opportunity to learn directly from the teacher Mr. Altshuller. As time went by, the more I knew him, the more I appreciated this opportunity.
First and foremost, it was the chance to learn the work (TRIZ) from the author himself. Therefore, the learners were not afraid of misunderstanding after some misrepresentation of TRIZ's methodology. Nowadays, when exploring the Internet, and watching the activities about TRIZ over the world, I find that the problem of incorrect understanding and teaching of TRIZ is not in very small number. When learning from the author himself, learners could ask about anything involved with the work and they could have reliable answers to their questions, even concerning the experiences with which his work was written. If you learn only from those who have read or learned before you, you will not have this chance.
However, it is unascertainable whether the author is always able to deliver effectively his knowledge to learners. Knowledge is information. There are various factors such as: the accuracy and the form of generating, processing and encoding information from the transmitter, the environment, and the cognitive level of the receiver that can influence the effectiveness of communicating this information. In this aspect, I had another chance too: the teacher Mr. Altshuller was an excellent pedagogue. As a learner, I found that his language was clear and accurate, neither complicated nor wordy. So listeners could understand exactly what he meant. Always using pictures, and illustrations, he made his lectures well-arranged and highly convincible with valuable details. Let’s make a comparison - you are invited to taste a special dish by two people; the first one says “It is very delicious, go ahead!”, the second does not use the words “delicious” or “go ahead” but goes into details so strongly desirous that you serve yourself before his speeches have finished. Evidently, you are persuaded more easily by the second one, who motivates you to do the act. The teacher Mr. Altshuller applied a flexible approach in giving lectures and answering questions, depending on the kind and/or the level of listeners. He mastered a rich source of expressions, examples and stories from various domains, so he easily made a good connection with learners. Furthermore, he had a lot of funny, humorous tales and anecdotes related to creativity, which set a relaxed atmosphere in his classroom. Listening to him, I felt that he did not present TRIZ as the theory only but that I had listened to the story of his research and theory building process. Writing on this point, I remember Tolstoi’s observation: “It is worth not only knowing that the Earth is round but more importantly knowing how to come to this conclusion”. I must say the teacher Mr. Altshuller had managed to capture the heads and hearts of the learners. He was not only a teacher but also an artist. He, himself, was a symbol of beauty in conveying the best and the most human quality, that is, the creativity, to the learners. Probably for this reason, he is also well appreciated in the Soviet Union as a science fiction writer.
Through his answers to my questions in the classroom, at break-time, or during my visits to his apartment, especially in the time of writing my thesis, I felt my knowledge became more profound. He not only satisfied my queries but also provoked me to develop my thoughts further in a way that I could not imagine before. Simultaneously, I became more strict with myself because in answering carefully certain questions, he added “My answers all follow from what we have already learned”. His eyes seemed to say “with your ability you can answer your own questions, you should solve these yourself first. Be self-confident, my young man”. Since then, I have usually applied my own knowledge to answer the questions by myself and only asked the teacher or others once I cannot. This effort improved my self-confidence and my independence in learning and researching later.
In writing our theses, the teacher Mr. Altshuller encouraged us to choose our own subjects appropriate to our specific fields. Knowing that my major was physics, he suggested I should choose the theme “Guiding the Usage of Physical Effects in Inventing” while my heartfelt, long-nurtured topic was “The Psychological Inertia in Solving Creative Problems”.
As I said above, in my high school, I usually validated my own thinking process in solving problems, but there were many problems I could not solve. After seeing the result, I realized that it was not because I did not have enough necessary knowledge and capacity but because there seemed to be a certain force hampering me to apply my knowledge, and I hated that force. Afterwards, I found its name : the Psychological Inertia. Minding the psychological inertia, failing many times because of it, and really have strong negative feelings about it, I wanted to choose it as my topic instead of complying with his advice. I did not know how to tell him (in Vietnam I was taught to obey the teacher). Finally I decided to tell him frankly because I was also taught to have “frankness and courage”. That made me feel peaceful.
I intended to accept his suggestion once he did not agree with me. When I told him, I thought that he would persuade me to follow his idea, but, unexpectedly, he agreed at once: “If you love the psychological inertia, begin now please”. Simultaneously, he showed me the difficulties that I had to figure out in advance when I, as a physicist, moved to study psychology.
I gave him whatever I had partially finished writing. If he had time, we would discuss it at once, if not, he would read it at home and make an appointment with me. He commented on every part of the thesis and asked me many questions such as: “How have people taken steps to implement this idea? Which document was it published in? Have you really read the original text? Have you found all of the related documents? Is your data convincible? Is there any data more convincible? Is it too early for you to draw this conclusion? Is there any other explanation? Any other kind of approach and consideration? Are you able to create tools or at least offer some advice to help others overcome their psychological inertia? In which directions may this theme be continually developed?” ... As a matter of fact, “I shed the sweat” while working with him and I understood that he was very strict in research work. His training and teaching style gave me important advantages when I worked on my dissertations for doctor’s degrees: Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Science(1) in physics about the optical processes in semimagnetic semiconductors in 1980s in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). And especially “The Psychological Inertia”, which then I continued to develop into “The Systems Inertia”, was reported at the European Conference on Creativity and Innovation and published in the Netherlands.
When I gave the teacher Mr. Altshuller my manuscript for his last review before it was typewritten, I wrote on the first page, the Scientific Supervisor: Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller. He saw it and crossed it out. To my surprise he just smiled and said: "You chose and completed the thesis yourself, not me, you have to be responsible for your work". There were some implications in his speech. Maybe he judged that my thesis was not good enough for him to put his name to and even made him lose his prestige; maybe, he was sincere, and thought that his role was only as an opponent or an adviser, not as a scientific supervisor. Furthermore, he wanted to raise the responsibility of learners who should make their own authority in science research without relying on other's reputations. Here, I suddenly remember a humorous story "Rabbit Defends his Thesis". It was said that, in his thesis, the rabbit concluded that he could eat fox, wolf even bear. Finally, the thesis was also passed because of a simple reason - his scientific supervisor was a lion.
By the way, I would like to say a little more. I came three times to study and to work in the setting of university education and science research in the Soviet Union - in total about 12 years. I found, in general, that lecturers and scientists did not impose their research idea on their learners. They were willing to discuss with learners who sometimes had their own idea. Even in the case that learners did not agree with their lecturers or scientific supervisors, they did not use their authority to hamper learners from implementing their research idea. In my experimental physics field, I met such problems about ten times. After discussion, these professors generally said: "Here are samples and equipment, try to conduct your experiments as you like and see what will happen, you never know". However, they would not compromise their high requirements of the process and the method of implementing the idea, the verification of the obtained data, the interpretation of results gained and the prediction of possible consequences.
During the time of the teacher Mr. Altshuller's reviewing my thesis for the last time, I was really in an indescribable state: happiness and worry. They were mixed up. I was happy because I had just finished what I was interested in. Also, I was worried because I had to type my paper according to the rules of submitting research. Typing was my financial problem because my monthly scholarship was only 6O roubles. So, I planned to cut down some of my expenses.
On returning my thesis in a large envelope, he said, "You have to finish some missing figures. Congratulations on your successful work!". He shook my hand and quickly walked away. On the way to my student hostel, I could not understand what he had meant, for in the thesis I had already drawn all the figures. So why had he asked me to do that again? Entering my room, leaving the door open, hurriedly I opened the envelope. My thesis had been typed with some blanks for the “unfinished” figures. In the next meeting, I said thanks to him. He said to me, “I did it because the Institute's typist was typing some new documents. So I took the opportunity to ask her for help”. He said: “I took the opportunity” then changed his subject. He advised me to bind the thesis in volume by myself, not to waste my money on having it done in a workshop, because there were only 4O pages. I realized that he went out of his way to help me in many cases. The point was that, when we Vietnamese students talked to him during the break time or when we visited his apartment, answering his and his wife's (Mrs. Valentina Nhikolaevna Zhuravliova) questions about our life, study, scholarship, and accommodation... they remembered everything and they always took the opportunity to help us. In their words, manner and actions we clearly felt their parental warm concern for us. They cared for us in many ways, giving us advice on things such as how to keep warm in the freezing temperatures, what to eat a lot of for our health, where to go sightseeing... They used to invite us to come to their apartment to enjoy a family atmosphere, and always asked us to have dinner with them before leaving. Their and other teachers' hospitality comforted us a lot for the long time of six years of study there in Baku, because we had no money to travel back home for holidays, even once.
After successfully defending my two theses: one on physics at the University and other on creativity at the PIIC I went to the teacher Mr. Altshuller's appartment to say goodbye to his family because I had to get back to Vietnam after my graduation. I gave him my address in Vietnam and promised to write to him as soon as I got there. He took a lot of typed pieces of papers out and gave them to me and said:“ Here is the draft of my book. Take it with you. After its publication, I will post the printed copy to you. But in case it gets lost, you already have this draft copy. Send our best regards to all your family members. I am sure that your country will be completely re-unified without fail”. I told him that, maybe in a short time I would come back here to be a doctoral student in physics because I was recommended by the State University of Azerbaigian. But according to our rules, I had to return to my country first. At that time, it was the beginning of the summer of the year l973, the Paris Agreement on Peace in Vietnam had been signed several months ago. He kept his promise and to ensure that they reached me, he asked the students who returned to Vietnam after me to bring me the necessary materials.
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2019-04-21T14:08:23Z
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http://www.metodolog.ru/triz-journal/archives/2001/08/d/index.htm
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Last year, just a few days after Valentine’s Day, the grocery store clerk made fun of me in the checkout line.
I emptied my cart, placed each item on the conveyor belt, and tried to keep my mouth from falling open as the gentlemen looked me in the eyes and spoke words I can only hope were meant as a joke — something rude that simply isn’t worth repeating, something about being single and having to buy my own flowers.
I awkwardly laughed and said nothing at all, too shocked in the moment to say any of the unkind responses that immediately came to mind as soon as I left the store.
I drove home, trimmed the stems, filled a vase with tap water, and arranged the flowers. I did all the normal things, all the while hearing his words begin to play on a loop in my mind.
But as I turned them over and held them up to the light, when I opened the Bible and sought out Truth, God spoke clearly of my worth, identity, and security in Him alone.
For the next several days, every time I passed the vase of tulips, I couldn’t help but think of every other woman standing in a grocery store line holding a bouquet.
You, the woman grieving the loss of a loved one, holding tightly to stems that will soon be laid on a grave.
You, the woman celebrating the birth of a long-hoped-for baby, headed to the hospital to say congratulations.
You, the woman preparing for small group, thoughtfully selecting an array to brighten up the table and create a welcoming space.
You, the woman surprising a friend who had a difficult day, choosing to show up in both the good and the hard.
You, the woman who has decided she’s worth the $5 bouquet.
1. We don’t know all the nitty gritty aspects of someone else’s story, and if we’re going to assume anything it might as well be that they could use encouragement.
2. You don’t need permission to buy yourself flowers, to fill your life with the simple beauty of nature that God created to be enjoyed.
For the most part, I stay far away from writing about singleness. If it weren’t for God very clearly leading me to write about trusting Him through singleness and dreams seemingly unfulfilled, it never would have been a chapter in my book. I’ve received more emails and “thank you for going there” messages about that chapter than any other, but to this day the words printed in black ink for anyone to read make me squirm.
Because the truth is, although my right-now-life is full of good things, it isn’t what I imagined or dreamed for myself. Putting that on paper and sharing it publicly feels like I’m inviting criticism, throwing a pity party, baring too much of my heart or setting myself up for “There’s no rush, you have plenty of time, just enjoy these days while you have them!” statements.
I love my life, and I enjoy this season. I’m doing my very best to take every moment for what it is, see it as a gift, learn more about myself, and sink my roots deeper into God. He is more than enough, and I truly am satisfied in Him. But that doesn’t mean the dreams have disappeared. Unless God answers them or takes them away, I’m quite certain they’re here to stay.
Maybe your dream is to birth a child or write a book.
Maybe you long for peace at home.
Maybe you’re desperately hoping for physical healing or reconciliation with a loved one.
I’m not here to tell you there’s no rush. I won’t hush or hurry you through the hurt. Whatever dream is near and dear to your heart, it matters. It holds weight. But I do pray that you and I will remember that there are challenges on both sides of every mountain. The grass is not greener on the other side; the grass is greener wherever it is watered and tended to.
And so I’m going to water the heck out of the single life, choosing to follow Him with my whole heart, to fix my eyes on Him and anchor myself in Truth, trusting the heart of the One who made me and placed these dreams inside. And I’m going to do each of those things while believing and hoping and praying for the dreams He’s placed within me to come to life.
I’m going to buy myself flowers.
Don’t stop dreaming, friend. Hold onto Hope, trust His timing, and believe He is only ever faithful. But also? Don’t press pause on your life. There is good right here, right now.
Buy a bouquet for yourself or for a friend this week — just because. I can’t promise that you won’t receive strange looks or stinging barbs in the checkout line, but I hope you’ll hold your head high and remember that you are loved and cherished, seen and valued.
May we be women who stop looking at another person’s grass and longing for what they have, and instead tend to what God has placed right under our own two feet. May we only speak words that make souls stronger, never belittling or hushing but instead encouraging and lifting one another up. And may we cling to hope and trust the Dream-Giver, believing that His timing is perfect and His heart toward us is kind.
Buy the freaking flowers and love them. Just burns me up how some people are so mean. Righteous anger. I’m allowed.
I love you reminders here to look for and hold tight to God’s love for us.
Kaitlyn, your beautiful words are needed and so I’ll be sharing them to offer hope to those who might not know to stop by here.
I’m grateful for that. Thank you Marva! It’s a conversation that I hope we’ll begin to have more and more.
I used to think spending any extra besides bare essentials wasn’t wise, but God has opened my eyes and heart up in many ways. He has not only helped to be better at finances where I *can set aside the funds, but he has helped me not walk around wearing guilt like a head scarf.
To know I am loved, lovable, and can love on myself and it’s not a bad thing, has been freeing. I come from a conservative background and feel like some of the things I picked up on as a child weren’t even picked up right, so as I grew, my thoughts about myself were twisted.
I suuuper appreciate you writing this because there are many out there who still need to be freed from falsities.
Guilt like a head scarf. What an image you’ve painted with words. Thank you for sharing and commenting, Meg!
Great post. we all can learn from it, no matter what our status. we should buy ourselves flowers. We often find it so easy to be kind and generous with others, but not ourselves. We must learn to have the same compassion for us as God has. Loved this!
I’m glad to hear you think so… One of my hopes with this post is that it would encourage and apply to women who are – and who aren’t – single.
Absolutely love this!!!!! I bought myself once on valentines day years ago when I was single. It was really freeing and beautiful!
I do buy myself flowers – not because the world says I’m worth it – but God does, as you say. Watering your here and now will hold you in good stead for the then and someday. (I know this!) Beautiful post. And i’m glad you didn’t throw the flowers at him … on the other hand.
Thank you for sharing these precious words. I feel so seen and understood.
I’m buying my own flowers for Valentine’s Day this year because my husband is wrestling with a mental health diagnosis that has strained our marriage nearly to the breaking point. We are clinging to hope in God who makes all things new. I am fixing my eyes on Him and learning to find my worth in His love alone, and not in the health or unhealth of my marriage.
Aimee, before writing back to you here I paused to pray for you and your husband. Thank you for sharing a small piece of your story here. Earlier this evening, I was reading a chapter in Remarkable Hope by Shauna Letellier. It releases in a few weeks, but I’m leading the launch team and have an early copy of the manuscript. As I was reading the chapter about despairing hope – and how Jesus revives our hope – I started to tear up and said out loud “You bring dead things back to life. That’s just what You do.” I pray the same will be true for you – that hope is revived He receives all glory.
What a beautiful post! Just lovely!
What an encouraging post to read — been there and I can s000o relate. God is faithful and He is writing an amazing story through your life.
“The grass is not greener on the other side; the grass is greener wherever it is watered and tended to.” Amen. Thanks for such an encouraging post! I’m your neighbor at #LMMLinkup. Blessings to you, Kaitlyn!
Hey Gayl, thanks for reading and taking the time to comment!
Kaitlyn, This is so important and so beautifully written! I’m looking forward to sharing it all over! Blessings!
Thank you Deb, that is so kind of you!
You have no idea how I needed this today. I am taking a break right now to go buy myself the flowers. Just want you to know God is using you today to speak to me down deep.
I would love to see the flowers you bought! :) I don’t think the comments here have a way to upload a picture, but if you post them on social media please tag me. So glad you bought the flowers.
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2019-04-24T00:01:52Z
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http://kaitlynbouchillon.com/2019/02/buy-the-flowers/
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The Mariposa wowed us with its perfect set of features, comfortable design, and carrying capacity.
With a larger carrying capacity and a lower overall weight than our previous Editors' Choice Award winner, the Gossamer Gear Gorilla, the Mariposa was the obvious pick for this year's Editors' Choice Award. It's hard to compete with a pack that is this lightweight and comfortable and still has the ability to carry large loads. After spending lots of time in the Sierra Nevada with the both the Gossamer Gorilla and the Mariposa, we preferred the Mariposa partially because of its ability to carry a bear can easily. The Mariposa is a little larger on the bottom than the Gorilla, with all the same features as our previous favorite.
The Mariposa carries like a dream, whether it's loaded up with a few days food and supplies or half empty on the final day of a trip. Additionally, all the pockets are big enough to carry a wide range of gear, from bottles to stoves to clothing. The feature set on this pack was hard to compete with. In every metric, the Mariposa impressed, giving it the title of Editors' Choice this season.
For a lightweight workhorse that is durable and adjustable, nothing compares to the Gossamer Mariposa. The pack is large enough to carry heavy and bulky loads, but easy to adjust to accommodate smaller loads as well. Its removable hip belt and frame make it light and compact, and the movable foam backing is an excellent addition for trail-side stops and added carrying comfort. The shoulder straps are thick and cushions and distribute weight incredibly well. Out of all the packs we tested, this one was by far the most comfortable right out of the box. Its design is easy to figure out, with no extra accessories or features. This pack is ready for the trail right away and requires little to no break in period.
The features and unique top closure of this pack were exactly what we wanted in an ultralight backpacking pack. The large external, mesh pocket holds plenty of clothing, while the side pockets vary in size and can carry anything from a JetBoil stove to a Nalgene water bottle or a few snacks. If lightweight is your key feature, then look to the ZPacks Arc Blast 55 for a pack that is nearly 9oz lighter than our Editors' Choice award winner. Or, if you're on a tighter budget, the Osprey Exos 48 won our Best Buy award and has tons great of features.
The Mariposa out for a few days hiking through the backcountry of Grand Teton National Park. The pack has ample room in the side pockets for stoves, bottles, and food, while the mesh pocket is large enough for a few extra layers.
Gossamer claims the Mariposa to have a carrying capacity of 60 liters. In our volume tests, we found this to be about spot on, depending on how much you overfill the top of the pack with its fold-over closing mechanism.
metric is the ULA Circuit, which out-performed both Gossamer packs and the previously high scoring ULA Ohm 2.0. The Circuit has one of the largest carrying capacities with a low overall weight and also has a roll-top closure which adds storage space without the weight.
With its over-the-top closure mechanism, the Mariposa is versatile when it comes to the size load the pack can comfortably carry.
These three ounces are not much when you take into account the additional 10 liters of carrying capacity that the Mariposa offers. Compared side-by-side to the Gossamer Gorilla, the Mariposa scored lower overall in the weight to volume metric, but if you're looking for a pack that will perform in a more extensive range of situations, the Mariposa is worth the extra weight.
This pack takes the cake regarding load carrying comfort. Tested on some different trails from Wyoming to the Sierra Nevada, the Gossamer Mariposa felt great from our first steps with it on the trail.
The wide shoulder straps and waist belt disperse the load comfortably without creating pressure points. The new belt design is stiffer than the older versions of this pack, providing more support in the waist. The new aluminum stay connects the back of the model to the waist belt which also offers more support when carrying heavy loads. We found this pack to work great when carrying light loads (around 15-20lbs) as well as more substantial loads (above 35lbs). Similarly, the Gossamer Gear Gorilla performed well carrying large and small loads, but overall, did better with slightly heavier loads. This consistency, seen in both packs, earned the Mariposa a "Great" in our comfort assessment. Some packs, like the Granite Gear Virga 2, did not work as well with heavy loads, since they do not have the same supportive waistband as the Gossamer packs.
Taking in the alpine scenery with the Gossamer Mariposa. Nothing beat the comfort of this pack for long days on the trail.
The Gossamer Mariposa has just enough features so that each item in your kit has its own place, but not too many bells and whistles that the pack feels like a one-man marching band when loaded up for a few days out.
The side pockets are placed in just the right position so that you can grab your water bottle (and replace it!) while keeping the pack on. Similar to both the Gossamer Gear Gorilla and the Ohm Circuit, the mesh pocket on the back side is large enough to hold snacks, clothing, and other gear, while the side pockets are large enough to hold a JetBoil or water bottle.
The small pocket on the Over-the-Top closure system is just the right size for a few bars and a headlamp.
The most notable new feature on the Mariposa is the Over-the-Top closure mechanism, which eliminates a lid from the pack's design. We liked this system as it keeps everything secure while providing flexibility for carrying larger and smaller loads. The new hip belt also comes with little pockets, which we found useful for carrying snacks or holding micro-trash.
Just like its slightly smaller cousin, the Gossamer Gorilla, the Mariposa is one of the most versatile packs we tested. It is easy to remove the frame and waist belt when slimming down and carrying lighter loads.
The side compression straps and the Over-the-Top closure also allow for significant adjustability concerning volume. The Ohm Circuit is similar in this way since it has a roll-top closure that provides tons of adjustability in load size. The Haglofs L.I.M. Strive 50 has similar compression straps to the Mariposa and can be adjusted widely in the same way. Because it is a bit taller and wider than the Gorilla, the Mariposa works exceptionally well when paired with a bear can - something to consider when comparing the pack to the Gorilla.
In the Mariposa, Gossamer Gear uses 100D Robic High tensil strength nylon for the bulk of the pack and a combination of 100D nylon and 70D ripstop nylon for specific portions of the pack.
These materials proved to be as durable as they sound during our testing period. The pack received hardly a sign of wear or abrasion, even after many trips above tree-line and through many alpine talus fields. The foam backing and simple aluminum frame durable while still providing support. Compared to the frames of the L.I.M. Strive or the ULA Circuit, the Mariposa was more supportive and durable.
This pack is the ultimate in ultralight comfort. For the diehard thru-hiker to those who are just interested in a lighter pack, the Mariposa is the ticket. It fits a bear can and has ample external storage for long adventures, but it also cinches down small and has both a removable frame and waist belt for short trips into the backcountry. No pack, except for its close relative the Gorilla, came close to the Mariposa regarding comfort. These factors combined make the Mariposa our newest Editors' Choice Award winner.
At $225 + $45 for the removable hip belt, the Mariposa is a bit of an investment, but its guaranteed to pay off. The pack is both durable and versatile, so even if you're not going on long distance trips all the time, the Mariposa will still be useful as a day-hiking or traveling pack. It hovers in a similar price range as the Gorilla, the ULA Ohm 2.0, and the Osprey Exos 48.
We were blown away by the Gossamer Gear Gorilla in the previous round of ultralight pack testing, and this year we were excited to see how the Mariposa compared. As it turns out, the Mariposa impressed with its comfortable waist and shoulder straps, larger carrying capacity, and thoughtfully designed external pockets. This pack does it all and is durable to boot. the folks at Gossamer Gear have truly outdone themselves with the Mariposa.
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2019-04-22T16:04:57Z
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https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/reviews/camping-and-hiking/ultralight-backpack/gossamer-gear-mariposa
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This article is about the film studio. For the cinema chain, see Regal Entertainment Group. For the former record label, see United Artists Records.
United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American film and television entertainment studio. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the studio was premised on allowing actors to control their own interests, rather than being dependent upon commercial studios. UA was repeatedly bought, sold, and restructured over the ensuing century. The current United Artists company exists as a successor to the original; as a distributor of films across MGM and third-party titles and as a provider of digital content, in addition to handling most of its post-1952 in-house library and other content it has since acquired. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired the studio in 1981 for a reported $350 million ($1.0 billion today).
On September 22, 2014, MGM acquired a controlling interest in Mark Burnett and Roma Downey's entertainment companies One Three Media and Lightworkers Media, then merged them to revive United Artists' TV production unit as United Artists Media Group (UAMG). However, on December 14 of the following year, MGM wholly acquired UAMG and folded it into MGM Television.
UA was revived yet again in 2018 as United Artists Digital Studios. Mirror, the joint distribution venture between MGM and Annapurna Pictures was renamed as United Artists Releasing in early February 2019 just in time for UA's 100th anniversary.
Pickford, Chaplin, Fairbanks, and Griffith incorporated UA as a joint venture on February 5, 1919. Each held a 25 percent stake in the preferred shares and a 20 percent stake in the common shares of the joint venture, with the remaining 20 percent of common shares held by lawyer and advisor William Gibbs McAdoo. The idea for the venture originated with Fairbanks, Chaplin, Pickford and cowboy star William S. Hart a year earlier. Already Hollywood veterans, the four stars talked of forming their own company to better control their own work.
They were spurred on by established Hollywood producers and distributors who were tightening their control over actor salaries and creative decisions, a process that evolved into the studio system. With the addition of Griffith, planning began, but Hart bowed out before anything was formalized. When he heard about their scheme, Richard A. Rowland, head of Metro Pictures, apparently said, "The inmates are taking over the asylum." The four partners, with advice from McAdoo (son-in-law and former Treasury Secretary of then-President Woodrow Wilson), formed their distribution company. Hiram Abrams was its first managing director, and the company established its headquarters at 729 Seventh Avenue in New York City.
The original terms called for each star to produce five pictures a year. By the time the company was operational in 1921, feature films were becoming more expensive and polished, and running times had settled at around ninety minutes (eight reels). The original goal was thus abandoned.
Griffith, Pickford, Chaplin (seated), and Fairbanks at the signing of the contract establishing the United Artists motion-picture studio in 1919.
By 1924, Griffith had dropped out, and the company was facing a crisis; the alternatives were to either bring in others to help support a costly distribution system or concede defeat. Veteran producer Joseph Schenck was hired as president. He had produced pictures for a decade, and brought commitments for films starring his wife, Norma Talmadge, his sister-in-law, Constance Talmadge, and his brother-in-law, Buster Keaton. Contracts were signed with independent producers, including Samuel Goldwyn, and Howard Hughes. In 1933, Schenck organized a new company with Darryl F. Zanuck, called Twentieth Century Pictures, which soon provided four pictures a year, forming half of UA's schedule.
Schenck formed a separate partnership with Pickford and Chaplin to buy and build theaters under the United Artists name. They began international operations, first in Canada, and then in Mexico. By the end of the 1930s, United Artists was represented in over 40 countries.
When he was denied an ownership share in 1935, Schenck resigned. He set up 20th Century Pictures' merger with Fox Film Corporation to form 20th Century Fox. Al Lichtman succeeded Schenck as company president. Other independent producers distributed through United Artists in the 1930s including Walt Disney Productions, Alexander Korda, Hal Roach, David O. Selznick, and Walter Wanger. As the years passed, and the dynamics of the business changed, these "producing partners" drifted away. Samuel Goldwyn Productions and Disney went to RKO and Wanger to Universal Pictures.
In the late 1930s, UA turned a profit. Goldwyn was providing most of the output for distribution. He sued United several times for disputed compensation leading him to leave. MGM's 1939 hit Gone with the Wind was supposed to be a UA release except that Selznick wanted Clark Gable, who was under contract to MGM, to play Rhett Butler. Also that year, Fairbanks died.
UA became embroiled in lawsuits with Selznick over his distribution of some films through RKO. Selznick considered UA's operation sloppy, and left to start his own distribution arm.
In the 1940s, United Artists was losing money because of poorly received pictures. Cinema attendance continued to decline as television became more popular. The company sold its Mexican releasing division to Crédito Cinematográfico Mexicano, a local company.
In 1941, Pickford, Chaplin, Disney, Orson Welles, Goldwyn, Selznick, Alexander Korda, and Wanger—many of whom were members of United Artists--formed the Society of Independent Motion Picture Producers (SIMPP). Later members included Hunt Stromberg, William Cagney, Sol Lesser, and Hal Roach.
The Society aimed to advance the interests of independent producers in an industry controlled by the studio system. SIMPP fought to end ostensibly anti-competitive practices by the seven major film studios—Loew's (MGM), Columbia Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Bros./First National—that controlled the production, distribution, and exhibition of motion pictures.
By 1958, SIMPP achieved many of the goals that led to its creation, and the group ceased operations.
Needing a turnaround, Pickford and Chaplin hired Paul V. McNutt, a former governor of Indiana, as chairman and Frank L. McNamee as president. McNutt did not have the skill to solve UA's financial problems and the pair was replaced after only a few months.
On February 16, 1951, lawyers-turned-producers Arthur B. Krim (of Eagle-Lion Films) and Robert Benjamin approached Pickford and Chaplin with a wild idea: let them take over United Artists for ten years. If, at the end of those years, UA was profitable, they would own half the company. Fox Film Corporation president Spyros Skouras extended United Artists a $3 million loan through Krim and Benjamin's efforts.
In taking over UA, Krim and Benjamin created the first studio without an actual "studio". Primarily acting as bankers, they offered money to independent producers. UA leased space at the Pickford/Fairbanks Studio but did not own a studio lot. Thus UA did not have the overhead, the maintenance, or the expensive production staff at other studios.
With the instability in the film industry due to theater divestment, the business was considered risky. In 1955, movie attendance reached its lowest level since 1923. Chaplin sold his 25 percent share during this crisis to Krim and Benjamin for $1.1 million, followed a year later by Pickford who sold her share for $3 million.
United Artists went public in 1957 with a $17 million stock and debenture offering. The company was averaging 50 films a year. In 1958, UA acquired Ilya Lopert's Lopert Pictures Corporation, which released foreign films that attracted criticism or had censorship problems.
In 1959, after failing to sell several pilots, United Artists offered its first ever television series, The Troubleshooters, and later released its first sitcom, The Dennis O'Keefe Show.
In the 1960s, mainstream studios fell into decline and some were acquired or diversified. UA prospered while winning 11 Academy Awards, including five for best picture, adding relationships with the Mirisch brothers, Billy Wilder, Joseph E. Levine and others. In 1961, United Artists released West Side Story, which won a record ten Academy Awards (including Best Picture).
In 1960, UA purchased Ziv Television Programs. UA's television division was responsible for shows such as Gilligan's Island, The Fugitive, Outer Limits, and The Patty Duke Show. The television unit had begun to build up a profitable rental library, including Associated Artists Productions, owners of Warner Bros. pre-1950[note 1] features, shorts and cartoons and 231 Popeye cartoon shorts purchased from Paramount Pictures in 1958, becoming United Artists Associated, its distribution division.
In 1963, UA released two Stanley Kramer films, It's A Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World and A Child Is Waiting. In 1964, UA introduced U.S. film audiences to the Beatles by releasing A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help! (1965).
At the same time, it backed two expatriate North Americans in Britain, who had acquired screen rights to Ian Fleming's James Bond novels. For $1 million, UA backed Harry Saltzman and Albert Broccoli's Dr. No in 1963 and launched the James Bond franchise. The franchise outlived UA's time as a major studio, continuing half a century later. Other successful projects backed in this period included the Pink Panther series, which began in 1964, and Spaghetti Westerns, which made a star of Clint Eastwood.
In 1964, the French subsidiary, Les Productions Artistes Associés, released its first production That Man from Rio.
The second United Artists logo, used during the company's sale to Transamerica from 1967 until 1982.
On the basis of its film and television hits, in 1967, Transamerica Corporation purchased 98 percent of UA's stock. Transamerica selected David and Arnold Picker to lead its studio. UA debuted a new logo incorporating the parent company's striped T emblem and the tagline "Entertainment from Transamerica Corporation". This wording was later shortened to "A Transamerica Company". The following year, in 1968, United Artists Associated was reincorporated as United Artists Television Distribution.
UA released another Best Picture Oscar winner in 1967, In the Heat of the Night and a nominee for Best Picture, The Graduate, an Embassy production that UA distributed overseas.
In 1970, UA lost $35 million; thus the Pickers were pushed aside for the return of Krim and Benjamin.
Other successful pictures included the 1971 screen version of Fiddler on the Roof. However, the 1972 film version of Man of La Mancha was a failure. New talent was encouraged, including Woody Allen, Robert Altman, Sylvester Stallone, Saul Zaentz, Miloš Forman, and Brian De Palma. In 1973, United Artists took over the sales and distribution of MGM's films in Anglo-America until the latter bought UA in 1981 due to the massive losses from Heaven's Gate. Cinema International Corporation assumed international distribution rights for MGM's films and carried on to United International Pictures (made from CIC and UA's International assets being owned by partner MGM) in the 1980s.
In 1975, Harry Saltzman sold UA his 50 percent stake in Danjaq, the holding-company for the Bond films. UA was to remain a silent partner, providing money, while Albert Broccoli took producer credit. Danjaq and UA remained the public co-copyright holders for the Bond series, and the 2006 Casino Royale remake shares the copyright with Columbia Pictures.
UA released One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in 1975 a film which won the Best Picture Academy Award and earned $56 million. UA followed with the next two years' Best Picture Oscar winners, Rocky and Annie Hall.
However, Transamerica was not pleased with UA's releases such as Midnight Cowboy and Last Tango in Paris that were rated X by the Motion Picture Association of America. In these instances, Transamerica demanded the byline "A Transamerica Company" be removed on the prints and in all advertising. At one point, the parent company expressed its desire to phase out the UA name and replace it with Transamerica Films. Krim tried to convince Transamerica to spin off United Artists, but he and Transamerica's chairman could not come to an agreement. Finally in 1978, following a dispute with Transamerica chief John R. Beckett over administrative expenses, UA's top executives, including chairman Krim, president Eric Pleskow, Benjamin and other key officers walked out. Within days they announced the formation of Orion Pictures, with backing from Warner. The departures concerned several Hollywood figures enough that they took out an ad in a trade paper warning Transamerica that it had made a fatal mistake in letting them go.
Transamerica inserted Andy Albeck as UA's president. United had its most successful year with four hits in 1979: Rocky II, Manhattan, Moonraker, and The Black Stallion.
The new leadership agreed to back Heaven's Gate, a project of director Michael Cimino, which vastly overran its budget and cost $44 million. This led to the resignation of Albeck who was replaced by Norbert Auerbach. United Artists recorded a major loss for the year due almost entirely to the box-office failure of Heaven's Gate. It destroyed UA's reputation with Transamerica and the greater Hollywood community. However, it may have saved the United Artists name, as UA's final head before the sale, Steven Bach, wrote in his book Final Cut that there was talk about renaming United Artists to Transamerica Pictures.
In 1980, Transamerica decided to exit the film making business, and put United Artists on the market. Kirk Kerkorian's Tracinda Corp. purchased the company in 1981. Tracinda also owned Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
In 1981, United Artists Classics, which had formerly been a division of the company that re-released library titles, was turned into a first-run art film distributor by Nathaniel T. Kwit, Jr. Tom Bernard was hired as the division's head of sales and Ira Deutchman as head of marketing. Later the division added Michael Barker and Donna Gigliotti. Deutchman left to form Cinecom, and Barker and Bernard formed Orion Classics and Sony Pictures Classics. The label mostly released foreign and independent films such as Ticket to Heaven and The Grey Fox, and occasional first-run reissues from the UA library, such as director's cuts of Head Over Heels and Cutter's Way. When Barker and Bernard left to form Orion, the label was briefly rechristened MGM/UA Classics before it ceased operating in the late 1980s.
The merged companies became MGM/UA Entertainment Company and in 1982 began launching new subsidiaries: the MGM/UA Home Entertainment Group, MGM/UA Classics and MGM/UA Television Group. Kerkorian also bid for the remaining, outstanding public stock, but dropped his bid, facing lawsuits and vocal opposition.
After the purchase, David Begelman's duties were transferred from MGM to MGM/UA. Under Begelman, MGM/UA produced unsuccessful films and he was fired in July 1982. Of the 11 films he put into production, by the time of his termination only Poltergeist proved to be a hit.
As part of the consolidation, in 1983, MGM closed and marketed United Artists' long time headquarters at 729 Seventh Avenue in New York City.
On August 7, 1985, Ted Turner announced that his Turner Broadcasting System would buy MGM/UA. As film licensing to television became more complicated, Turner saw the value of acquiring MGM's film library for his superstation WTBS. Under the terms of the deal, Turner would immediately sell United Artists back to Kerkorian.
In anticipation, Kerkorian installed film producer Jerry Weintraub as the chairman and chief executive of United Artists Corporation in November 1985. Former American Broadcasting Company executive Anthony Thomopoulos was recruited as UA's president Weintraub's tenure at UA was brief; he left the studio in April 1986, replaced by former Lorimar executive Lee Rich.
On March 25, 1986, Turner finalized his acquisition of MGM/UA in a cash-stock deal for $1.5 billion and renamed it MGM Entertainment Co. Kerkorian then repurchased most of United Artists' assets for roughly $480 million. As a result of this transaction, the original United Artists ceased to exist. Kerkorian, for all intents and purposes, created an entirely new company implementing the inherited assets; thus, the present day UA is not the legal successor to the original incarnation, though it shares similar assets.
Logo from 1987 to 1994.
Due to financial community concerns over his debt load, Ted Turner was forced to sell MGM's production and distribution assets to United Artists for $300 million on August 26, 1986. The MGM lot and lab facilities were sold to Lorimar-Telepictures. Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television library, along with the Associated Artists Productions library, Gilligan's Island and its animated spin-offs, and the RKO Pictures films that United Artists had previously purchased.
United Artists was renamed MGM/UA Communications Company (MUCC) and organized into three main units: one television production and two film units. David Gerber headed up the TV unit with Anthony Thomopoulous at UA, and Alan Ladd, Jr. at MGM. Despite a resurgence at the box office in 1987 with Spaceballs, The Living Daylights, and Moonstruck, MUCC lost $88 million.
In April 1988, Kerkorian's 82 percent of MUCC was up for sale. MGM and UA were split by July. Eventually, 25 percent of MGM was offered to Burt Sugarman, and producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber, but the plan fell-through. Rich, Ladd, Thomopoulous and other executives grew tired of Kerkorian's antics and began to leave. By summer 1988, the mass exodus of executives started to affect productions, with many film cancellations. The 1989 sale of MGM/UA to the Australian company Qintex/Australian Television Network (owners of the Hal Roach library, which both MGM and UA had distributed in the 1930s) also fell-through, due to the company's bankruptcy later that year. On November 29, 1989, Turner Broadcasting System (the owners of the pre-May 1986 MGM library) attempted to buy entertainment assets from Tracinda Corporation, including MGM/UA Communications Co. (which also included United Artists, MGM/UA Home Video, and MGM/UA Television Productions), but failed. UA was essentially dormant after 1990 and released no films for several years.
Eventually, in 1990, Italian promoter Giancarlo Parretti purchased UA. He purchased a small company and renamed it Pathé Communications anticipating a successful purchase of Pathé, the original French company. But his attempt failed and instead he merged MGM/UA with his former company, resulting in MGM-Pathé Communications Co. During the transaction, Parretti overstated his own financial condition and within a year defaulted to his primary lender, Crédit Lyonnais, which foreclosed on the studio in 1992. This resulted in the sale or closure of MGM/UA's string of US theaters. On July 2, 1992, MGM-Pathé Communications was again named Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. In an effort to make MGM/UA saleable, Credit Lyonnais ramped up production and convinced John Calley to run UA. Under his supervision, Calley revived the Pink Panther and James Bond franchises and highlighted UA's past by giving the widest release ever to a film with an NC-17 rating, Showgirls. Credit Lyonnais sold MGM in 1996, again to Kirk Kerkorian's Tracinda, leading to Calley's departure.
In 1999, filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola attempted to buy UA from Kerkorian who rejected the offer. Coppola signed a production deal with the studio instead.
In 1999, UA was repositioned as a specialty studio. MGM had just acquired The Samuel Goldwyn Company, which had been a leading distributor of arthouse films. After that name was retired, MGM folded UA into Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures. G2 Films, the renamed Goldwyn Company and MGM's specialty London operations, was renamed United Artists International. The distributorship, branding, and copyrights for two of UA's main franchises (Pink Panther, and Rocky) were moved to MGM, although select MGM releases (notably the James Bond franchise co-held with Danjaq, LLC and the Amityville Horror remake) carry a United Artists copyright. The first arthouse film to bear the UA name was Things You Can Tell Just by Looking at Her.
United Artists hired Bingham Ray to run the company on September 1, 2001. Under his supervision, it produced and distributed many art films, including Bowling for Columbine, 2002's Nicholas Nickleby, and the winner of that year's Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, No Man's Land; and 2004's Undertow, and Hotel Rwanda, a co-production of UA and Lions Gate Entertainment, and made deals with companies like American Zoetrope and Revolution Films. Ray stepped down from the company in 2004.
In 2005, a partnership of Comcast, Sony and several merchant banks bought United Artists and its parent, MGM, for $4.8 billion. Though only a minority investor, Sony closed MGM's distribution system and folded most of its staff into its own studio. The movies UA had completed and planned for release—Capote, Art School Confidential, The Woods, and Romance and Cigarettes—were reassigned to Sony Pictures Classics.
In March 2006, MGM announced that it would return again as a domestic distribution company. Striking distribution deals with The Weinstein Company, Lakeshore Entertainment, Bauer Martinez Entertainment, and other independent studios, MGM distributed films from these companies. MGM continued funding and co-producing projects released in conjunction with Sony's Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group on a limited basis and produced tent-poles for its own distribution company, MGM Distribution.
Sony had a minority stake in MGM, but otherwise MGM and UA operated under the direction of Stephen Cooper (CEO and minority owner of MGM).
On November 2, 2006, MGM announced that Tom Cruise and his long-time production partner Paula Wagner were resurrecting UA. This announcement came after the duo were released from a fourteen-year production relationship at Viacom-owned Paramount Pictures. Cruise, Wagner and MGM Studios created United Artists Entertainment LLC and the producer/actor and his partner owned a 30 percent stake in the studio, with the approval by MGM's consortium of owners. The deal gave them control over production and development. Wagner was named CEO, and was allotted an annual slate of four films with varying budget ranges, while Cruise served as a producer for the revamped studio and the occasional star.
UA became the first motion picture studio granted a Writers Guild of America, West (WGA) waiver in January 2008 during the Writers' Strike.
On August 14, 2008, MGM announced that Wagner would leave UA to produce films independently. Her output as head of UA was two films, both starring Cruise, Lions for Lambs and Valkyrie. Wagner's departure led to speculation that a UA overhaul was imminent.
Since then, UA has served as a co-producer with MGM for two releases: the 2009 remake of Fame and Hot Tub Time Machine—these are the last original films to date to bear the UA banner.
A 2011 financial report revealed that MGM reacquired its 100 percent stake in United Artists. MGM stated that it might continue to make new films under the UA brand.
On September 22, 2014, MGM acquired a 55 percent interest in One Three Media and Lightworkers Media, both operated by Mark Burnett and Roma Downey and partly owned by Hearst Entertainment. The two companies were consolidated into a new television company, United Artists Media Group (UAMG), a revival of the UA brand. Burnett became UAMG's CEO and Downey became president of Lightworkers Media, the UAMG family and faith division. UAMG became the distributing studio for Mark Burnett Productions programming such as Survivor. UAMG was to form an over-the-top faith-based channel.
On December 14, 2015, MGM announced that it had acquired the remaining 45 percent stake of UAMG it did not already own and folded UAMG into MGM Television. Hearst, Downey, and Burnett received stakes in MGM collectively valued at $233 million. Additionally, Burnett was promoted to CEO of MGM TV, replacing the outgoing Roma Khanna. The planned over-the-top faith service became a separate entity owned by MGM, Burnett, Downey and Hearst.
By August 2018, MGM relaunched the United Artists brand as a digital production and distribution company aimed at creating original motion pictures, television programs, short-form content and digital series as well as building upon MGM's existing IP for distribution across digital platforms. Known as United Artists Digital Studios, the company's projects include mid-form original series Stargate Origins, interactive digital series #WarGames, and scripted series The Baxters (which is also the first for LightWorkers Media) and Weekend at Bernie's. In early October 2018, MGM and Walmart agreed to a partnership for MGM Digital to create exclusive content for Walmart's Vudu and Movies On Us service to begin showing in the first quarter 2019.
MGM's and Annapurna Pictures' Mirror distribution venture was rebranded as United Artists Releasing on February 5, 2019, 100 years to the day of United Artists' founding.
A majority of UA's post-1952 library is now owned by MGM, while the pre-1952 films (with few exceptions) are now either owned by other companies (such as Turner Entertainment) or are in the public domain. However, throughout the studio's history, UA acted more as a distributor than a film studio, crediting the copyright to the production company responsible. This explains why certain UA releases, such as High Noon (1952) and The Final Countdown (1980), are still under copyright but not owned by MGM.[original research?] The MGM titles which UA distributed from 1973 to 1982 are now owned by Turner.
UA originally leased the home video rights to its films to Magnetic Video, the first home video company. Fox purchased Magnetic in 1981 and renamed it 20th Century-Fox Video that year. In 1982, 20th Century-Fox Video merged with CBS Video Enterprises (which earlier split from MGM/CBS Home Video after MGM merged with UA) giving birth to CBS/Fox Video. Although MGM owned UA around this time, UA's licensing deal with CBS/Fox was still in effect. However, the newly renamed MGM/UA Home Video started releasing some UA product, including UA films originally released in the mid-80s. Prior to MGM's purchase, UA licensed foreign video rights to Warner Bros. through Warner Home Video, in a deal that was set to expire in 1991. In 1986, the pre-1950 WB and the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television libraries were purchased by Ted Turner after his short-lived ownership of MGM/UA, and as a result CBS/Fox lost home video rights to the pre-1950 WB films to MGM/UA Home Video. When the deal with CBS/Fox (inherited from Magnetic Video) expired in 1989, the UA released films were released through MGM/UA Home Video.
Before the Magnetic Video and Warner Home Video deals in 1980, United Artists had exclusive rental contacts with a small video label called VidAmerica in the US, and another small label called Intervision Video in the UK. for the home video release of 20 titles from the UA library (e.g. The Great Escape, Some Like It Hot, and Hair, along with a few pre-1950 WB titles).
United Artists owned and operated two television stations between the years of 1968 and 1977. Legal ID's for the company would typically say "United Artists Broadcasting: an entertainment service of Transamerica Corporation," along with the Transamerica "T" logo.
by Gray Television Licensed to Lorain. The call letters stand for United Artists Broadcasting, which founded the station.
Kaiser Broadcasting owned a minor stake from 1975 to 1977 following the closure of crosstown WKBF.
In 1977, Gaylord Entertainment Company acquired WUAB.
Additionally, United Artists Broadcasting also held the permit to KUAB-TV in Houston, Texas, which would have possibly launched sometime around 1969 on channel 20. United Artists also owned one radio station, WWSH in Philadelphia, from 1970 to 1977.
UAB/Transamerica left the broadcasting business in 1977 by selling WUAB to the Gaylord Broadcasting Company and WWSH to Cox Enterprises.
United Artists Releasing (UAR), formerly Mirror (commonly, given its former use as the third party label), is a film distribution joint venture between Annapurna Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios and MGM's Orion Pictures unit with offices in West Hollywood and Annapurna's offices in New York City's Soho neighborhood. The distributor also offers alternative services to the major studios and streaming companies with 10–14 films to be released each year.
Mirror was founded as a film distribution joint venture between Annapurna and MGM in December 2017. This marks MGM's return to domestic distribution, in which they expect to have approximately six to eight releases per year starting in March 2018. Annapurna's existing distribution staff would be the initial staff of the joint venture. Films issued by MGM and Annapurna would be distributed respectively under their own names, while films released for third parties would use the Mirror releasing label. Death Wish was MGM's first release by the joint venture on March 2, 2018. Under the initial agreement, the distribution unit reported to MGM and Annapurna on their movies. By the end of January 2019, the distributor released eight titles total.
The venture was rebranded as United Artists Releasing on February 5, 2019, 100 years to the day of United Artists' founding. Reasoning behind the move is to better compete against the major studios given their tentpole films that dictate the release calendar. Orion Pictures, an MGM company, would add its distribution staff and films to the venture as part of the change. Pam Kunath, a former Screen Gems executive, was appointed chief operating officer. A board of directors consisting of executives from the partner firms would oversee the three executives running UAR; Kunath, David Kaminow and Erik Lomis, Annapurna's president of marketing and president of distribution, respectively. Missing Link would be the first release under the UAR banner.
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Bach, Steven. Final Cut. New York: Morrow, 1985.
Balio, Tino. United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1976.
Balio, Tino. United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987.
Berg, A. Scott. Goldwyn. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.
Gabler, Neal. An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood. New York: Crown Publishers, 1988.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to United Artists.
United Artists Corporation Records 1919–1965 — at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research.
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After each presentation of Best Festival Ever, the audience join us for a glass of wine and a conversation with an expert who helps explain how some of the systems science and resilience concepts from the show are used in real-life contexts.
We are excited to announce the guest scientists for our Seymour Centre season from Wed 31 May – Sat 3 June. Tickets available here.
Among the seemingly disparate issues that concern many of us are how our retirement years will be affected by the prevailing financial markets and other economic conditions, and the implications of climate change for the long-term prospects of human life on this planet. Dr Michael Harré’s research into complex adaptive systems has applications in both of these areas, among many others. He studies how systems as diverse as financial markets and environmental ecosystems evolve and are affected by variations in human behaviour, with the aim of allowing us to better manage these systems and to thrive as a society in the complex environments in which we live.
Dr. Joseph Lizier is an ARC DECRA fellow, and Senior Lecturer in Complex Systems in the Faculty of Engineering and IT. Dr. Lizier studies how biological and bio-inspired systems process information.
From human relationships to the body’s neural networks to the internet, almost everything in the world can be conceptualised as a network, says Dr Mahendra Piraveenan. He studies how complex networks operate, and how this knowledge can be applied to such diverse challenges as arresting contagious disease outbreaks and designing better software.
Dr Ramil Nigmatullin uses computational and analytic techniques to study complex systems near criticality and far from equilibrium. He seeks connections between seemingly disparate complex phenomena using the notion of statistical mechanical universality. He is also interested in quantum technologies, in particular, in the questions of robustness and scalability of quantum computers.
The ever-erudite Rob Reid dropped me an email a little while ago asking some questions for a paper he’s writing on games and performance. Rob is one of the architects of Pop-Up Playground, the Melbourne gathering that has brought together a whole fascinating world of participatory makers, from digital gaming to interactive theatre to roleplaying to escape rooms, and on.
It felt like a good opportunity to wrap some thinking around Boho’s practice, where it’s come from, how we think about our work, what we’re aiming for next. So, here goes.
How do you approach the design process for your interactive work?
Boho’s process really centres around working with research scientists – typically climate or systems scientists, but also urban designers, epidemiologists… Our shows usually draw on concepts from sustainability science, systems thinking, game theory, network theory, complex systems science, resilience – these fields which are often gathered together under a broad heading of ‘complexity’.
Basically, we’re looking at any sort of system in which lots of different elements are interconnected, and what arises from those interconnections. That’s the raw material for our games.
Working with scientists, we’ll go back and forth with them, building up our understanding of the system – whatever that system is – and creating a systems model. That model – which usually looks like a flowchart diagram, plus a whole series of maps, lists, other visualisations – becomes the basis for the show we build.
An example of the kinds of systems models we construct / adapt in our work.
We then go through that systems model, looking for key linkages and systems dynamics we can turn into games.
In the last couple of years, we’ve started breaking things down into two kinds of interactive activities – what we’ve dubbed ‘skilltesters’ and ‘games’.
‘Games’, in this parlance, involve choice – any kind of decision-making, resource allocation, negotiation, etc. Anything where the audience needs to predict how the system will behave, and make a call about what they’d like to see happen. Things where they have to use their strategic brain.
The other kind are ‘skilltesters’ – games where the purpose is just to win. Can you fly this bird over here holding it between two sticks, can you sort these counters out into piles of different colours in less than 30 seconds, etc… These games are often more active, more playful, and we use them to give us inputs into our system model, so we can read out different scenarios. But we don’t hinge big choices on them.
Most shows will have a mix of these kinds of activities – some games where the audience is making key decisions, thinking through problems and coming up with strategic solutions, and some skilltesters where we’re introducing ideas more playfully, giving them a quick input into the show without too much weight being placed upon their choices.
How do you account for the unexpected in your work?
Look, we’re not improvisers – we build a structure with some different pathways, some resilience to shock etc, and then we guide audiences through it. There’s room for discussion, but in some senses there’s still the chance that the audience can break the show.
That said, one major advantage we have in building an experience is that we’re very transparent with our aims – ‘we’re here to talk about this concept, we’ve made these games that do that, here’s how it’s gonna work’. The performers are usually playing themselves, facilitating and helping the audience. So, for example, when Nathan was running a piece of ours called Volleyball Farm for a Forum for the Future event in London in Nov, the game broke because we’d never calibrated it for more than 5 players. But Nathan was able to discuss the intention behind playing the game, what point we wanted to illustrate, and that worked almost as well.
We go for gentle, non-confrontational, casual. Me, I get more anxious and stressed as a participant in interactive shows than anyone, and we make putting the audience at ease the key watchword.
So you’ll be met – in say a foyer, if we’re doing it in a theatre – and you’ll be told what’s going to happen, and you’ll be guided to a table, or to your seat – given a little more of a heads up about what’s going to happen – and then you’ll be introduced to the facilitators, and then you get your hands on whatever it is. Gentle, all the time.
and so on. Not always appropriate, but it’s nice to have a clear, logical structure for how information goes.
The experience is often divided roughly into three different forms: games/interactive components, theatre/narrative, and performance lecture. We’d tend to cycle between these three forms rapidly over the course of a show, with the weight shifting between them as we build to the end.
How does narrative/mood/meaning emerge from the experience of your work?
It all happens in the post-show discussions!
Well, mostly. We usually build a show with a post-show chat built in – a conversation with a guest scientist or an expert in the field we’re discussing. Then we’ll have a glass of wine, and a really informal conversation with the audience. That’s where the ideas underlying the show get unpacked, that’s our chance to dive in deeper.
Of course, that’s not to say that the show itself doesn’t also bring out the ideas, but we think that explicit conversation afterwards is really important.
What/who have been your influences?
We started off making interactive work in Canberra with no-one else around doing it – not in the way we were, anyway. We knew we weren’t the only ones making it, but we couldn’t easily find out who else was out there, and what their stuff looked like. So we made a lot of stuff up.
Our initial impetus was to do computer games live on stage. We adopted frameworks and conventions from old computer games, and adapted them to stage. Hacked gaming controllers (console controllers, joysticks) where the audience controlled the actors live onstage. Our first piece was a game called Playable Demo, where the audience piloted the actor through a short scene in the style of an old LucasArts adventure game, using a torchbeam as a mouse cursor on stage.
A little deeper into our practice, we’ve taken a lot from some of our closer collaborators. Applespiel, obviously, and Coney. Applespiel for their actual genuine expertise in participatory theatre (as opposed to our make-it-up-as-you-go style) and Coney for the superb philosophy and vocabulary around how a playing audience could and should be treated.
Finally, we’ve learned a lot from scientists, particularly those working in the field of participatory co-modelling. This is a form of practice whereby scientists collaboratively construct a working model of a social-ecological system – for example, a region of farmland, or a river system. Then they bring together stakeholders from that system to discuss and debate issues facing it, with the model as a platform to facilitate discussion and compromise. Their tools for audience engagement may be a little rudimentary, but the sophistication of the underlying models they’re using put most theatre-makers to shame.
Young Boho. Jack & David in A Prisoner’s Dilemma, circa 2007.
What drew you to working in participatory/playful performance forms?
We took that format and combined it with the science of Game Theory to make our first show, A Prisoner’s Dilemma. Game Theory is a great tool for game-makers because it breaks real world scenarios into well-defined mathematical structures. We created a whole series of micro-games based on different Game Theory thought experiments (the Prisoner’s Dilemma, Chicken, Dictator, Ultimatum) and threaded a Harold Pinter-esque narrative through them.
That show really placed us in a very particular niche: ‘interactive science-theatre’. What even is that. But it was good to be able to label ourselves as something for a couple of years, even though now we’ve spilled out in a lot of different directions.
Food for the Great Hungers, 2009.
What’s the benefit/advantage of playing with a participating audience?
Ahhh, well, the trick is what we all know now, you and me and all the artists making participatory theatre, which is: the audience is always participating – it’s just a question of how. Sitting passively in the dark watching and not talking is a form of participation – we’re just so trained by theatre conventions that we take it for granted and don’t realise it’s a choice, a compact we all (artists and audiences) agree on.
Same with making site-specific stuff – you realise that the theatre venue isn’t a necessity, it’s an option – you use it sometimes when the moment calls for it, at other times you let it go.
Whatever level of participation the audience engage in, that’s a trade-off. If the audience are moving around outdoors experiencing your work, they’re feeling much more exhileration, excitement, there’s opportunities for happy accidents and beautiful unique experiences, but you run the risk of losing their focus, of them being distracted, feeling lost or confused.
If the audience are seated quietly and watching a well-lit stage, that’s ideal for delivering complex information and making sure everyone sees the same thing, but you’re talking at them rather than having a conversation, and you run the risk of boring them / annoying them if they feel like they can’t leave.
We (Boho) choose the level of interaction based on what we want their experience to be, what we’re talking about, what we want to discuss. If we want to talk with them about how tipping points or regime shifts occur, maybe that’s best if we just explain it as clearly as we can, using whatever theatre imagery works best. But if we want to illustrate the challenges facing local government when they’re evacuating small communities from a potential volcano eruption, maybe we want to give them the experience of trying to make decisions and negotiate compromises with imperfect information.
True Logic of the Future, 2010. Pic by ‘pling.
What mechanics do you use to encourage and support player agency?
Typically our games are quite short, and there are lots of them throughout a show, interspersed with narrative / storytelling moments, or micro-lectures. That means we can guide the audience through the aesthetic experience quite closely, rather than setting it up at the beginning of the night and just letting them roam free.
That gives us a better chance of managing certain player dynamics – reining in hot players who are dominating the games, or drawing in quieter, more passive players.
But player agency? Not our highest priority, honestly. We’ve usually created quite a curated experience, and though each game is completely interactive, and the whole show has a lot of different states and outcomes (usually in the thousands, if you tally it all up), we’re not running a LARP – we have quite a detailed sense of where we want the audience to go, and we’re happy to take them there.
So Boho have just been in Stockholm for the last five weeks, from the last warm burst of summer through to the first winter snow. We’ve been working with Swedish NGO Miljöverkstan, on the second phase of our collaborative project Democratic Nature.
Democratic Nature is a development of the model we developed at University College London over 2011-12, and tested out for the first time with Best Festival Ever. The format of the work is based on the methodology of ‘participatory co-modelling’ – a practice whereby scientists work with community members to map and model a social-ecological system, and then use that model to help facilitate discussions and conversations about that system.
Our goal was to try to bring some of the skills we’ve developed making interactive experiences to bear on this process. Best Festival Ever was our first full exploration in this area – building a playable model of a fictional music festival. Democratic Nature is the next step for us – using these same skills to map and model the real world system of Flaten.
Flaten is a nature reserve just south of Stockholm. It’s a beautiful lake, surrounded by a forest of oak, pine and spruce trees, right on the edge of Stockholm city. In the 1930s, it became a hub for young Stockholmers learning to swim, and it’s still a major recreational destination. It’s been a space for various groups to set up camp and live in, legally or illegally. It’s the home of various endangered species, insects and birds. And it’s coming under increasing pressure as Stockholm suffers a housing crisis in the wake of increasing migration and asylum seekers.
In January – February this year, we undertook the first phase of this new process: research, meeting with experts, mapping, making new game devices and talking about possible structures for the new work. This month, our focus was on building a prototype. Over the month, we constructed a full working version of the show, which we tested with three scratch audiences this last week.
Democratic Nature consists of a few key games: a sequence we call ‘Worldbuilding’, in which the audience play through the history of the region, from the end of the last ice age through to the modern day. There’s a game looking at the competition between oaks and spruce in Flaten forest, a game looking at the algal blooms that impacted the lake in the late 1990s, a game about Flaten beach on a summer day, and our collective favourite; a game we call ‘Governance’ about managing the nature reserve.
We’re really fond of the Governance game – it’s a nice mechanism that we haven’t used before, in which the audience undertake a number of different projects scattered throughout the room simultaneously. It’s a nice mix of cooperation and competition, and it’s generated some interesting discussions in the scratch shows.
We were lucky enough to be joined this time by two of our favourite collaborators: sound designer Nick McCorriston, who produced a soundtrack based on field recordings from the Flaten area, and designer Gillian Schwab, who constructed an incredible array of set and props.
Following three scratch showings of the prototype, we’ve now wrapped up this phase of the work, and we’re heading out of Sweden on to the next thing. We’re planning to be back in Sweden in mid-2017 (Scandinavian summer!) to undertake the final development; tightening and calibrating the work, and then working with local artists to translate it into Swedish.
So the Best Festival Ever team is in Melbourne this week, currently doing some script tweaks and prop fixes, and tightening the screws on the work in preparation for our season here next week. Three years after Arts House supported an early development of the work in 2013, we’re finally bringing the full show here, as part of the Performing Climates program.
This is the fourth city in three countries we’ve brought Best Festival Ever to, and coming up on our fiftieth show. It’s pretty exciting to get to bring the work to Melbourne, to share it with some of our favourite collaborators and supporters.
It’s nice to have a few days to dive back into the script, to really drill down into some key questions around what exactly we want to communicate from systems science, and how we can best frame these key ideas. And, of course, to get to play with our music festival storyline, and make sure it’s exactly as delightful and ridiculous as it should be.
The most exciting part from our perspective, though, is the post-show conversations with scientists. This is a really key feature of the show, where we unpack some of the ideas from climate and systems science that have informed the making of the work.
This season, we’re honoured to be joined by scientists including Mark Burgman (University of Melbourne), Dave Winkler (CSIRO), Anne-Marie Grisogono (Flinders University), Kevin Grove (Florida International University), Lauren Rickard (RMIT) and David Batten (CSIRO).
Mark Burgman is head of the school of BioSciences at the University of Melbourne, and Editor-in-Chief of the journal Conservation Biology. He works on ecological modelling, conservation biology and risk assessment.
CSIRO scientist Dave Winkler works across radioastronomy and compututational molecular design. He’s published on nanotechnology and regenerative medicine, and his work is often concerned with applying the tools of small molecule research to complex biological systems.
Joining us from Adelade is physicist Anne-Marie Grisogono, currently an adjunct professor in the Engineering Faculty of Flinders University. Anne-Marie worked for more than 20 years with the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, applying complex systems science to the defence problems faced by Australian troops during the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars.
Resilience experts Lauren Rickards and Kevin Grove join us from RMIT and Florida International University, respectively. Both have worked applying resilience thinking to disaster governance and emergency management in areas such as the Caribbean, and cases such as the Hazelwood Mine fire in Victoria.
CSIRO systems analyst David Batten works with computer models to tackle real world problems such as Australia’s electricity, transport and water systems. He’s written ten books exploring how modelling and simulation can help us get to grips with real world complexity.
These discussions unpack some of the ways scientists use systems thinking to get to grips with the complex challenges facing us today. For us as artists, Best Festival Ever was always intended to provide the platform for these sorts of conversations, and it’s pretty exciting for us to be able to bring on board scientists and thinkers of this calibre.
If you’re keen to come along, you can head to the Facebook event for more details of time and place, and to grab tickets.
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2019-04-22T12:45:56Z
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http://www.bohointeractive.com/category/uncategorized/
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One of the purposes of Plato’s Republic is to put forth a conception of the ‘just state’. Plato describes how such a state would be organized, who would govern it, what sort of education the children would have, and so on. He goes into great detail, laying out ideas that may at times strike the modern reader as wrongheaded, petty, or even immoral. Sir Karl Popper argued in The Open Society and Its Enemies that Plato’s ideal state is totalitarian, with little freedom of expression allowed, little diversity, and a perverse commitment to a Spartan-like regimentation of social life. Others see evidence of democracy in Plato’s description, for instance in the egalitarianism that characterizes certain aspects of his educational program. I want to ask to what extent Plato’s vision is still relevant – whether it has anything valuable to say to us. And is the Platonic state just or unjust? Is it entirely impracticable, or are there elements that can and should be put into practice? How adequate is the theory of justice on which it is founded? After discussing these questions I will briefly consider the form a modern version of this utopia might take.
“To do one’s own business and not to be a busybody is justice.” (Republic 433b.) Although the modern reader may find it odd, this is the definition of justice Plato offers. The idea is that justice consists in fulfilling one’s proper role – realizing one’s potential whilst not overstepping it by doing what is contrary to one’s nature. This applies both to the just state and to the just individual. In the just state, each class and each individual has a specific set of duties, a set of obligations to the community which, if everyone fulfils them, will result in a harmonious whole. When a person does what he is supposed to do, he receives whatever credit and remuneration he deserves, and if he fails to do his task, he is appropriately punished.
Thus justice is “the having and doing of one’s own and what belongs to oneself” (434a). Excess and deficiency of any kind are unjust. In this formulation the Platonic definition of justice seems plausible. A thief, for example, is unjust because he wants to have what is not his own. A doctor who does not care about curing his patients of illnesses can be called unjust because he is disregarding his proper role. A murderer acts unjustly since he deprives his victim of that which rightly belongs to him, namely his life. In general, unjust people either do not realize the virtues and duties proper to their situation in life, or treat someone worse than he deserves. Similarly, an unjust state fails to accomplish the functions of a state. According to Plato, these functions of the state include making possible the conditions under which everyone can feed, clothe and shelter themselves, as well as seek the Good.
Plato’s conception of justice is informed by his conviction that everything in nature is part of a hierarchy, and that nature is ideally a vast harmony, a cosmic symphony, every species and every individual serving a purpose. In this vision, anarchy is the supreme vice, the most unnatural and unjust state of affairs. The just state, then, like nature, is hierarchical: individuals are ranked according to their aptitudes, and definitively placed in the social hierarchy.
The individual soul, too, is hierarchical: the appetitive part is inferior to the spirited part, which is inferior to the rational. Yet each has a necessary role to play. Reason should govern the individual, but the appetites must also to an extent be heeded if the person’s soul is to be harmonious and not in conflict with itself. And if every aspect of the soul accomplishes its task well, or fittingly, the result is necessarily a ‘moderate’ and ordered state of affairs. The virtuous individual has a well-ordered soul, which is to say that he knows what justice is and acts according to his knowledge. He knows his place in the state; he knows what his aptitudes are and he puts them into practice. He also adheres to the dictates of reason, doing everything in moderation.
The Platonic worldview is quite foreign to the modern liberal democratic world. We are accustomed to a dynamic, free, at times chaotic society, which knows almost nothing of rigid hierarchies. People are not ranked according to their intrinsic value or their value to society, and any philosophy that reeks of a caste system is decisively rejected. We are not committed to analogies between nature and society; and we do not think of the world as a harmony, even ideally. We like order, but we do not consider it supreme among values. We admire ambitious, driven people, rather than those who are at peace with themselves or do everything in moderation. In general, our culture places little emphasis on a specific ideal, choosing instead to censure types of behavior which interfere with other people’s pursuit of happiness. Plato, however, would consider our ideal state unjust, decadent, anarchical.
Plato lived in an Athens that to his chagrin was in danger of losing its cultural and military preeminence, and was succumbing to disintegrating influences from abroad and from within. He had lived through the terrible time of the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, and the Thirty Tyrants, and therefore had intimate experience of the horrors of anarchy. In short, he saw an older, supposedly better, world crumbling around him, and he wanted to understand what had gone wrong and how it could be fixed. The result was that he emphasized order and homogeneity, and upheld the claims of the state over the claims of the individual, while thinking that in a just state full of just individuals, the laws of the former would harmonize with the desires of the latter. For Plato, justice was to be sought in the old, in the static – the assimilation of the individual into the community – not in the new or the dynamic. While Plato did value freedom, he did so much less than we moderns do, as is evidenced in his not emphasizing it in his discussions of justice.
Thus, despite whatever superficial similarities there may be between Plato’s idea of justice and our own, they are fundamentally different, since his worldview is diametrically opposed to ours. In a particular case, such as that of a murder, Plato might judge as we do (largely because we seem to have intuitive ideas of how humans ought to be treated). However, both his explicit definitions of justice and the deeper intuitions that inspire his definitions differ from ours. We conceive of justice as oriented around ideas of individual freedom and the priority of the individual over the community, and we consider it sometimes not only permissible but even meritorious to disobey the state’s laws if they violate certain intuitions about individual rights. Plato’s concept of justice is instead inspired by his conviction that the collective takes ethical precedence over the individual, that there is a cosmic order into which each person is supposed to fit, and that virtue, and to an extent duty, is far more important than rights.
The differences become apparent when we look at larger scales than individuals’ transgressions. Many would agree with Plato that theft is unjust or that the professional who ignores his duties can be called ‘unjust’, and also that tyranny is unjust. But in this last case our respective judgments are based on different reasons. We would say that the tyrant’s injustice consists in his suppressing freedom, killing innocent people, and disregarding democracy and self-determination. Plato, on the other hand, would say that the tyrant is unjust insofar as his acts promote anarchy and prevent his subjects from seeking the Good and living in harmony with themselves and the community. The tyrant upsets the natural order of things.
Another illustration of the difference in our outlooks is in our conceptions of the ideal or just person. According to Plato, the ideal person is a philosopher, since his wisdom means his soul is in complete harmony with itself. The philosopher’s rational faculty governs his passions and appetites, never allowing them free rein, but still respecting their claims on him and indulging them when expedient. He has knowledge of himself and society; he knows what it is to be virtuous; he has a certain amount of equanimity, and he never loses control over himself. By contrast, Plato’s unjust person is divided against himself, torn between his passions and appetites, and has no respect for reason, which alone could unify his soul such that he would be an individual in the literal sense of the word ‘in-dividual’.
Our notion of the ideal person is far less specific than Plato’s. Like Plato’s, it does, to an extent, incorporate the notion of ‘virtue’; but for us virtue is conceived as treating others well rather than as functioning healthily within a community. Our ideal can be called more ‘relational’, in that it emphasizes how others should be treated rather than emphasizing the character of one’s psyche.
Given these differences, one obvious question is which concept of justice (or more fundamentally, which worldview) is better, Plato’s or ours? I have elaborated on neither, merely sketching them. Still, let me suggest an answer: neither Plato’s nor our own is totally satisfactory, but each has its strengths. The most defensible notion of justice, socially or individually, would be a combination of the two, selecting the strengths from each and reconciling them. It would emphasize both the importance of community and the importance of the individual, while succumbing neither to the potential totalitarianism of the Republic, nor to the excessive individualism of modern culture. In the following I’ll briefly describe Plato’s utopia, then consider if it would be desirable to put it into practice.
Every reader of the Republic is told that Plato’s intention in discussing the just state is to illuminate the nature of the just soul, for he argues that they are analogous. The state is the soul writ large, so to speak. For example, the divisions of the state correspond to divisions of the soul. But since the soul is difficult to analyze, in the dialogue Socrates says that he will first speculate on the state, and then rely on his speculations to illuminate the nature of justice in the individual.
Superficially, it appears that the lengthy discussion of the state is therefore primarily an interpretative device. Clearly, though, it is more than that. Plato may not have believed that his utopia would work in practice, or even that it would be desirable to institute some of his more radical suggestions, but he certainly attributed some value to his discussion independent of its illustrative function. Judging by Socrates’ language, it’s reasonable to suppose that Plato would have liked to have seen some of his ideas actually implemented in a city-state. He was dissatisfied with the city-states of his day, and was proposing an alternative. So let’s look at its details.
In Plato’s ideal state there are three major classes, corresponding to the three parts of the soul. The guardians, who are philosophers, govern the city; the auxiliaries are soldiers who defend it; and the lowest class comprises the producers (farmers, artisans, etc). The guardians and auxiliaries have the same education, which begins with music and literature and ends with gymnastics. The arts are censored for educational purposes: for example, any poetic writings which attribute ignoble doings to the gods cannot be taught. Only poetry which nourishes the budding virtues of the pupils can be part of the curriculum. Similarly, musical modes which sound sorrowful, soft, or feminine, are banished from the education of the guardians. This apparently leaves only the Dorian and Phrygian modes, of which . Socrates approves because they incite the listener to courage, temperance, and harmonious living. Certain instruments, such as the flute, are also forbidden from the ideal city-state, as are certain poetic meters, since Socrates associates them with vice.
Indeed, then, life in Plato’s ideal state has affinities with life under a totalitarian government. The laws which Socrates suggests are repressive. People are allowed to have only one occupation – namely that for which they are best suited by nature. Evidently there is no division between the public and the private. Only what is conducive to temperate living is encouraged, and excess and vice of any kind are strongly discouraged. Neither wealth nor poverty is permitted, as each leads to vice.
Plato’s thoughts on women and children may be even more horrifying to the average liberal. He argues via Socrates that the traditional form of the family should be done away with. Men should have women and children in common, such that no man knows who his children are or has excessive love for one woman in particular. Even mothers are not allowed to know who their children are. Their children are taken from them after birth, and they are given other children to suckle as long as they have milk.
More congenial to modern sentiment is Plato’s suggestion that women in the guardian class should receive the same education as men, so that the best of them can assist in war and governance. There is no private property or money except insofar as it is necessary, among the lower classes; therefore there will be no disputes about what belongs to whom – just as there will be no disputes about which women belong to whom, and who one’s children are. In general, the goal Plato is aiming at is that everyone thinks of everyone else as a member of their family, such that there is little or no strife between people and they all desire the same thing – which is harmony, temperance, gentleness toward fellow-citizens and harshness toward people from other states – a unified front on all issues, as it were. The health of the community is the overriding principle in all spheres of life. All of Plato’s radical prescriptions follow from that one principle.
What are we to make of these ideas? What should we take from them? Do they represent a mere historical curiosity – a way of gaining insight into Plato’s mind or into his culture – or do they have independent philosophical and political merit?
My opinion is that their obvious totalitarianism makes it a very good thing that Plato’s just state was never constructed. This is where my fidelity to modern ideologies shows itself. I think that Hegel was right in his assessment of liberalism: it has so to speak ‘discovered’ the importance of subjectivity, and thus serves as a needed corrective to totalitarian excesses. The individual is not ethically subordinate to the community; her health, and especially her freedom, are no less important than communal harmony. Indeed, unless a person feels free, he cannot be psychologically healthy.
Plato underestimates the value of self-determination: its foundational importance to self-respect and hence to justice, even in his sense of the term. Plato’s guardians perhaps exhibit the virtues and enjoy the satisfactions of self-determination; but everyone else in Plato’s utopia is to be forced by the philosopher-king(s) to live their lives in a fundamentally unfree (non self-determining) way. They will thus lack complete self-respect and contentment: the mere knowledge that they are in an inferior position relative to others will breed discontent, which will upset their psychological equilibrium, the harmony of their faculties and desires with each other, and with their place in the world. In other words it will set each of them at war with himself and with the state. Accordingly, as Plato himself implies, this will make for unjust individuals. By denying most of its citizens true freedom – the opportunity to discover themselves and their talents unhindered by oppressive laws promulgated by an oppressive regime – Plato’s utopia will make their dissatisfaction with themselves and the community inevitable, which is bad not only in itself but also because it means people are unjust, ie self-divided. Thus the Platonic utopia makes impossible the very virtues it was meant to promote.
The need for recognition is a basic psychological need. People want to recognize themselves in their activities, in the world, in other people’s reactions to them. But no one who is conscious of oppressive restrictions on his behavior can think that his deepest sense of himself is being recognized by the community which censors him. Rather, he may be full of resentment, tormented by repressed desires, and desperate to break free of the shackles and spontaneously affirm himself – to actualize his full, rich sense of who he is and wants to be. No one can feel good about himself unless his activities grow out of his own ideals and self-perceptions. They must emerge organically from his spontaneous sense of himself. Genuine recognition is impossible except on the basis of freedom, so any social order that does not allow freedom among its participants is inherently unstable, having the potential for rebellion built into it. Every major culture in history, then, has been erected on somewhat tenuous and transient foundations; but Plato’s utopia in particular would soon collapse.
Plato was right that the interests of the individual ultimately coincide with the interests of the community, for a community is only as healthy as the people who participate in it, and vice versa. Where he went wrong was in failing to understand the prerequisites of the self-harmony that he rightly thought constituted individual and communal happiness – the prerequisites being freedom, and the perception that one’s sense of self is appreciated by others. Modern liberal ideologies over-compensate for this deficiency in Plato. They have an impoverished view of what freedom is and why it is good, for they exalt the concept of an isolated, ahistorical individual who needs nothing but protection from other people rather than genuine and durable ties with them. Protection is of secondary importance: the essence of freedom, the reason why it is desired in the first place, is that it is inseparable from interpersonal union – from mutual recognition of each person’s self-determined activities as being his, as being him. In a truly free society there would be no atomization, and no artificial legal barriers to interpersonal understanding and recognition, to communal self-realization. People live in and through the community. Far from needing protection from it, they feel deprived without it.
Socrates remarks in the Republic that although his (Plato’s) utopia may be unrealizable, it is useful as an ideal or a standard by which we can criticize existing institutions. While I disagree with Plato’s version of utopia, I agree that it is a worthy task to formulate social ideals. In doing so, we at least posit an ideal state we can strive to realize, even if in its final details this is impossible. With that in mind, I suggest that something like properly democratic communism is the ideal we should use to critique the present, since it reconciles Plato’s emphasis on the community with the modern emphasis on individual freedom. Indeed, Marx’s ideal of a communist utopia is not merely ‘Marxist’; it is heir to both the Platonic and the liberal utopias. This statement may seem paradoxical, if only because Platonism and liberalism are diametrically opposed, as we have seen. But consider what is involved in Marx’s ideal society. First of all, classes would not exist. That is, Marx claims in the Communist Manifesto (1848) that after a period of state socialism and redistribution of wealth, separate classes will no longer exist and the state will no longer be needed.
Marx’s classless utopia is not as blatantly incompatible with Platonism as it might seem, since, for one thing, the Marxist definition of ‘class’ is very different from the Platonic. Plato incorporates a fusion of political and economic criteria: the lowest class is involved in productive economic activities but has no political power, while the highest class has all the political power, but no economic activity. For Marx, on the other hand, the definition of class is exclusively economic, based on the group’s role in the process of production. For Marx there are basically two classes, namely the capitalists and the workers.
My points are, first, that rather than contradicting Plato, Marx adopts a different starting-point. Second, while Marxist ideology does contradict Platonism in its classless and popularist ideals, it does so on the basis of a deep sympathy with Plato’s goals. Both are concerned with the health and wholeness of the community, the durability of its social structures, the happiness of its citizens, and the justice of its political and economic arrangements. To that extent, communism is a descendant of Plato’s republicanism: it too is an ideology built on the conviction that the community is an organic whole and not merely an aggregate of individuals, and therefore that social structures – the relational ties between people – take priority over the behavior of atomized individuals, both in a scientific analysis of society, and also in the formulation of an ethical ideal. Where Marx’s ideal state differs from Plato’s is not in its goal or inspiration, then, but in its means of realizing its goal, or more accurately, in the structures it posits as constitutive of that goal – viz, democracy, universal economic and political cooperation, the absence of coercive social mechanisms, and so forth. These political structures have more in common with liberalism than Platonism, as they place great emphasis on the freedom of the individual.
Marx does reject liberal talk of rights and the rule of law, but he does so precisely because he understands that such talk is symptomatic of the incomplete realization of the liberal goal of self-determination. To achieve his purer vision of liberalism, Marx thinks that capitalism, together with its ideologies exalting private property with its corresponding laws, rights, and so on, must be transcended, as it suppresses and dehumanizes people.
Despite the differences between Plato’s conception of justice and our own, elements of his philosophy can be reconciled with elements of our liberal democratic ideology. I also suggested that Plato’s ‘communitarian’ intuition was largely right, even if his means of realizing it were dangerously wrong. Also, the ideal individual should indeed be self-unified and have self-control, and Plato was right that, on the whole, such individuals will not arise except in socially harmonious conditions.
Marx retained some of Plato’s intuitions while discarding the totalitarian doctrines which would make the achievement of Plato’s ‘perfect community’ impossible. I think we should do as Marx did, at least in theory (even if in practice his ‘followers’ deviated far from his ideals), and adopt the liberal features of Plato’s notion of social justice while casting off its totalitarian undertones. If we did so, I suspect life would become a little better than it is now, in our confused and atomized world.
Chris Wright studied postgraduate philosophy at the University of Missouri – St Louis.
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2019-04-23T11:52:10Z
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https://philosophynow.org/issues/90/Platos_Just_State
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This story was intended to be the joint work of Mr. Stimson and the late John Boyle O’Reilly. The plan had been discussed by the authors, and the outline of the story fixed, but nothing had been written when Mr. O’Reilly died. Mr. Stimson then worked out the plan alone. The story purports to narrate the experiences of a young Englishman who was transported for taking part in an uprising of adherents of King Charles against the Commonwealth established by Cromwell. The early scenes are laid in southwestern England, beginning in 1657, but the action is soon transferred to Virginia, and thence to Massachusetts. The version that we present here has been revised and approved by the author.
WAS but a stripling of twenty when I met my lady on a Devonshire moor. She was the grand-daughter of Colonel Penruddock, a stubborn adherent of King Charles. This was in 1657, when, as you know, the Commonwealth was enthroned in England, with Cromwell at its head.
I was no partizan in these high matters, having only a fatherless boy’s knowledge of them, but if I had chosen my colors because of my associations I should have been for the Commonwealth, as that was the side espoused by my grandfather with whom I lived; still, as Miss St. Aubyn was for Charles, so was I, and on the occasion of John Penruddock’s futile uprising at South Molton, I took my share with him to the small extent of saving his life when a Roundhead would have shot him. That night I went to save my love, whose grandfather Penruddock’s house was burned.
I found that she had escaped; but in a room of that burning house was an ivory crucifix, and one night on the moor I had heard a man’s voice singing an old Jacobite tune. For my complicity in rebellion I was arrested, with Penruddock and others, and brought to trial. My fate was deportation to Virginia. What became of Penruddock, who was tried later, I could not learn; but there were rumors that he had been hanged, drawn, and quartered. So I had to sail for America in the most dismal ignorance concerning the fate of my lady, whom I loved with all the blind, unreasoning ardor of which youth is capable.
During the voyage I was fortunate in becoming firm friends with Miles Courtenay, a humorous, fight-loving, and true-hearted Irishman, who, like me, had been convicted of disloyalty to the Commonwealth. There were in the ship’s company a number of young women, sent to be wives of the colonists, and among them a maid, Jennifer, whom Miles protected from the rascally attentions of the ship’s mate. By the exercise of his smiling audacity, which made him ever a favorite with women and caused him to be trusted by men, Miles obtained for her a transfer from the steerage to the cabin; and after we had come ashore he also saved her from being married to a colonist, managing to get her engaged as a servant on a plantation not far from Jamestown. For ourselves, we were bound over, to all intents and purposes slaves, to different planters, Miles for three years and I for ten. Long before the expiration of Miles’s term we three escaped and made our way together to Boston.
While we were on this perilous journey Miles confided to me the real reason why he had urged flight to New England, for he had been our leader in the escape. He, too, had loved a lady across the water, but he was in better favor with fortune than I, for he knew at least this much: that she had gone to the New England provinces; and he was bent on searching every settlement until he found her.
“Will she wait for you?” I asked him.
It appeared that little Jennifer was coming to think too well.
We obtained employment for Jennifer in the family of Colonel Jones, who lived in a fine house on Beacon Hill, and I entered the service of Savil Simpson, a cordwainer. Miles would not undertake business, or any form of steady employment. He had some money and earned a little more at odd jobs, but he spent all he earned, and most of his time, in traveling all over the provinces, visiting every settlement in Massachusetts Bay, Ply-mouth, and Providence Plantations, and exploring those regions westward where only pioneers lived in scattered houses. Thus he came to know the country more thoroughly, perhaps, than any one man at that time, but he found no trace of the Clerke family. There were, of course, others of that name, or names nearly like it, to whom he went whenever and wherever he heard of them, but at no time was his persistence properly re-warded, or did he become entirely discouraged. “I shall find her,” he would say, and set his lips firmly, only to open them immediately for a gay jest or a rollicking song.
For my part, I was equally unsuccessful in getting information about Miss St. Aubyn. I wrote letters to which no answers came. I inquired of all newcomers to Boston about the fate of John Penruddock. There were conflicting reports. Some had it that his sentence had been commuted, others that he had somehow escaped and gone to the Continent, but just where no one could say. Mr. Simpson sent me to the Barbadoes as super-cargo, a venture that profited me much in money, which I tried to turn to dearer account by getting the Governor to write to England for information as to Penruddock and Miss St. Aubyn; but nothing ever came of it. The Governor wrote, and more than a year later he told me no trace of Penruddock or the lady had been found. And all this while I was hard put to it to maintain a cheerful demeanor, for truly my heart and all that made life tolerable had been left in England.
Although Miles had traveled the country over, and would not commit himself to any commercial undertaking, he yet would not leave the province. Here he was bound to stay till such time as he had discovered the whereabouts of Miss Clerke. As there was no war to gratify his taste for fighting, and as he dearly loved hunting, he decided at last to acquire a tract of land in the wilds and settle upon it. He persuaded me to join him in this venture, which I could do without separating myself wholly from the opportunities offered by association with Mr. Simpson. We obtained patent to land lying on the Charles, a few miles west of Dedham. Beyond was unbroken wilderness, so far as white men were concerned, except for the Hartford trail, which lay not far away. To the south was the country of King Philip, for whom we felt no concern; but nearerthat is, between King Philip’s country and our patent was a tribe so hostile that our very approach to our forest domain was attended by battle in which we killed one Indian and one of our two white employees was wounded. This tribe was ruled by a chief of great renown, King Noanett; but he was not in the attacking party, which was led by a kind of lieutenant of the King, called Pomham. We patched up a truce with him, by the terms of which we were not to invade the country to the south, and Noanett’s Indians were not to molest us.
This truce was broken not very long afterward by me. We had cleared land sufficient to justify plowing, and I went east-ward to buy oxen. ,Returning with the animals, I thought to ease the journey by leaving the thickly grown region of the crooked river and pursuing a course in a more direct line south of the stream. This brought me unwittingly upon Noanett’s territory. It seemed he was always prepared for war, for scouts were stationed ever at what he considered his frontier. They attacked me, Indian fashion, unseen, and killed both my oxen. I was made prisoner and was taken, unconsciousfor I had fallen and lay stunnedinto Noanett’s presence. He was an aged, white-haired man, horribly painted, and was the embodiment of taciturnity. Pomham acted as interpreter. I protested vigorously that they had wrongfully destroyed my property, to which they responded that I had invaded their country. Then I insisted that I was on a peaceful errand, and, to make the matter short, Noanett was persuaded to my view. The King handed me some silver slugs in compensation for the oxen, and I was blindfolded and led away, and eventually was set at liberty within easy walk of our patent. Noanett also gave me to under-stand that for one year we might count on cultivating our land without molestation.
This was a comparatively satisfactory outcome of the matter, especially as, when I next journeyed to Boston, I found that the slugs of silver were pure metal, worth more than the price of another yoke of oxen. But the slugs aroused the cupidity of my friends Simpson and Jones. They regarded them as evidence that King Noanett had discovered a valuable mine, and nothing would do but white men must get possession of it. I would not sanction any action during the term of the truce; but when that had expired I could not prevent Jones and Simpson from coming to us with canoes filled with trinkets which they thought to barter with Noanett for his mine. Miles was ready for the undertaking, as it promised some fighting; but, good soldier though he was, he led us to such a defeat as I suppose no whites had ever endured at the hands of the red men.
We approached Noanett’s country by a small stream that ran quietly between thick growths of alders. Of a sudden the stream rose in a mighty wave that overturned all our canoes and threw us into the trees. I clung to a limb with one hand, the other being helpless, for my arm was broken. Miles escaped unhurt. Being ahead and alert, he had jumped ashore the moment he saw the wave coming. The stream had been dammed for just such a contingency as our approach, and at the critical moment the sluices had been opened to overwhelm us. The men from Boston had had quite enough of the venture; and as I was now useless, the enterprise was abandoned.
About this time Miles came to the habit of working by night and sleeping by day. He did the felling of trees, for his active nature rejoiced in strenuous exercise. “Moore,” he whispered one day, “she is dead.” Of course I knew to whom he alluded, and I turned upon him a startled look of inquiry. Then he told me how, when we were overwhelmed by Noanett’s flood, and he was tossed high on the bank, he had seen her robed in white. I was grievously affected and sought as best I could to dispel the fantasy from his mind, but to no avail. Miles clung to his belief that he had seen the wraith of his lady, and we talked no more of it, for I felt that argument would but increase his disorder.
I was the one always who made the necessary journeys to Boston, and on these occasions I called on Jennifer. She never failed to send a letter back to Miles, and she was always eager for news of his search for his lady. Once she visited us, quite unexpectedly, coming up the river with Colonel Jones, who had not wholly given up hope of obtaining possession of Noanett’s mine. It was evening, and Miles had gone wandering into the forest for the night. I knew that when the moon rose he would ply his ax in the clearing not far from our house, and so I told Jennifer she would better wait till that time before trying to see him. In the interval she told us a striking story.
Her situation with Colonel Jones’s family had so much improved that she was no longer a menial, but had much liberty of action; and she had become a voluntary visitor to the afflicted. Thus she fell in with a sick Indian, a captive whose tribe, he in-formed her, had once captured a white man named Clerke who had a maiden with him. Clerke impressed the Indians with his skill in medicine. He seemed to them to be a powerful wizard, and they respected and feared him. The maiden had what Jennifer’s Indian called a totem, to which she prayed, and which she gave to the dying to kiss. He had been of service to her in the perilous days of her early captivity, and in return she taught him what she could of Christianity, and eventually gave him her totem. The Indian had lost all trace of her whereabouts, but the influence she had exerted on his mind remained, and in his way he was a devout Christian. He knew he was dying, and in his last conscious moment he gave Jennifer the young woman’s totem.
This “totem” was an ivory crucifix, beautifully carved. Needless to say that Jennifer believed it to have been the property of Miles’s lady.
We went at last to the clearing where Miles worked at night, but he was not there. After waiting some time, I noticed a path leading down toward a swamp, and we decided to follow it. It brought us, by means of a fallen log which served as a bridge, to a little island in the swamp, densely grown with cedar. The foliage had been made thicket still by wattles of boughs, but there was a clear entrance to a rectangular spate front which every tree had been cut. This space was about five yards square, level, and as clean as a house-floor. At the farther end was a rude altar and a great cross hewn of stripped wood and covered with forest vines; and before this we saw Miles kneeling in prayer. We stood there a moment in motionless awe. Then Jennifer went to the altar and placed the ivory crucifix upon it. Miles apparently did not observe her presence or action, and we withdrew silently.
When we had coin back to out house we found runner just arrived from Meadfield with intelligence that King Philip had attacked the village. I fired my gun as a signal to Miles to come, and in short order he was with us. Let pass the horrors we saw that night; for of course we hastened to Meadfield with such men as we could muster, and what happened there is familiar history. Ï am here concerned more with our personal affairs. On our way to the burning village Miles showed me the crucifix.
I could not tell him what virgin it was that had brought him the relic of his lady until after the fighting at Meadfield; but when Ï did repeat Jennifer’s story I was relieved to observe that he believed the. The illusion left his mind, and in place of it came a renewed determination to search the world over for Miss Clerke. It seemed from some things the dying Indian had told Jennifer that Clerke might have gone among the Mohawks, and we were quite decided to travel westward until we had come to those Indians; but immediate departure on that journey was impossible, for when we returned to our house we found that a snakeskin stuffed with powder and ball had been left there with a paper on which was written in fair English script: “From Pomham.” This we knew to be a declaration of war, and, even in our excited preparation for battle, we wondered who had done the Indian king’s writing for him.
There was small time for speculation, for the attack was soot made. Our house was surrounded by a strong stockade, we had About a score of defenders all told, and plenty of ammunition. We gave the attacking party such a storm of hot iron and lead that the Indians quickly tired of the combat and retreated.
As soon as it was light we pursued, and invaded Noanett’s country by the same route we had taken when our mission was concerned with bartering for a silver mine. This time no pent-up waters were released to overwhelm us, but we found that the stream had been skilfully dammed in three places. Above the last dam was Noanett’s village, now deserted. It had many evidences of a higher degree of civilization than had been attained by any other tribe of which we had knowledge. Colonel Jones, who accompanied us, found abundant signs that the Indian king had worked in metals; but careful search revealed nothing of value in the neighborhood.
We might have searched farther than we did, had not shots from the direction of our house warned us to return. We did so with all haste, and those who had been left to guard the place told us that during our absence a great flotilla of canoes had passed up the river bearing King Noanett and all his people. Jennifer had seen the King and also a young English lady who sat in his canoe, and who seemed to be weeping. Miles and I exchanged glances. Thus we told each other that it would not be necessary to journey to the land of the Mohawks. We decided without debate to pursue Noanett and, if possible, surround his party so that the battle might be final, and with as little delay as possible our force took to the river. Jennifer begged so hard for permission to accompany us that I took her in my canoe.
It was about sunset when we came to a place from which the smoke of the Indians’ camp was visible. It was evident that pursuit was not feared, Noanett reasoning undoubtedly that all white men would concentrate against the forces of King Philip. Our plan then was to divide our force, a part to march through the forest and come down upon the camp from the farther side, while the rest attacked from this position where we all were at the moment. Before it was dark I reconnoitered the approach to Noanett’s camp; for it was to be my part to lead the attack from this direction. I climbed a hill that descended steeply on the other side, and at the base, just below me, I saw the tents of the enemy. From the largest, evidently King Noanett’s tent, came a young womana white woman. She stood looking dreamily around, as it seemed, and presently her face was turned toward me. I knew that face! It was that of the love I had left in England.
It would be vain to attempt any description of my emotions. Suffice it that when I returned to our camp I apprised Miles of what I had seen, and assured him that as soon as we had rescued Miss St. Aubyn I would set out with him for the land of the Mohawks to find Miss Clerke.
I told him I made no doubt of either, and he proceeded straightway to lay out the plan of our attack. He departed soon afterward with chosen men to get on the other side of the Indians.
Just before dawn Miles delivered his attack from up-stream. All Noanett’s Indians ran to meet it. My men, therefore, rushed down on the camp and captured it without a struggle, for there were left there only the King and my lady. They came from the tent as we drew near, and I announced myself. What passed between us when she recognized me I have no need to say, but it was little, for just then the King came forth. His face was not painted, and I saw that he was John Penruddock. Hardly had this recognition taken place when the battle up-stream demanded our attention. My men and I ran to the re-lief of Miles, and so completed the capture of Noanett’s band.
But Miles was pierced with a spear, and it was well that Jennifer had come with us, for he suffered her to attend him as he would not any other. We removed him to our house, hoping still to save his life. He would not see me, and on no account would he permit Miss St. Aubyn to see him. We could not understand this, but we humored his desire until one night when, Jennifer having been absent a little while from his room, he disappeared. Jennifer believed she knew where to find him, and sped toward the chapel in the swamp. Miss St. Aubyn and I followed. When we arrived there Miles was dead, and then, and not till then, did my lady see him.
“Miles Courtenay!” she exclaimed at once.
“You knew him?” said I.
“He helped us escape from England,” she replied. “With-out him we could have done nothing. He never knew who we were, for my grandfather had already taken the name of Clerke and would not reveal his real identity to anybody.” And it was his voice I had heard singing on the moor.
She never had known of his love, and it was not till the night before our attack on “King Noanett” that Miles suspected that he and I loved the same lady. I look back on that evening now and see evidence that he had reconnoitered the position as well as I, and I have no doubt that he saw the lady, and that my joyous revelation was the first intimation he had of the true situation. And so he chose to die to leave me happy and in ignorance.
I returned to England with John Penruddock and my lady, and we were married there; but although Charles had come into his own, affairs did not prosper with us in the old country, and we returned to make our home here in the wilderness that Miles Courtenay helped to clear.
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2019-04-26T05:55:46Z
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http://writing.yodelout.com/frederic-jesup-stimson-j-s-of-dale-united-states-1855-king-noanett-1896/
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Not for permanent installation - temporary, emergency & camping use only.
In excess of 600 degrees !
Severe burns can occur instantly.
DO NOT TOUCH metal parts when operating.
Keep children away, it’s YOUR responsibility for their safety and yours !
Please read entire manual before using this wood burning stove. Keep children, furniture, fixtures, clothing, flammable liquids and other combustibles away from this stove. Supervise children in the same area or room as this unit. Inform adults and children to hazards of high temperatures produced by this stove.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in property damage, bodily injury or even death. For your safety and protection follow the instructions outlined in this manual. Contact local building officials or fire officials about restrictions and inspections which may apply in your local area.
DO NOT USE STATER FLUIDS SUCH AS CHARCOLE LIGHTER, GASOLINE OR ANY OTHER FLAMABLE LUQUIDS TO START A FIRE IN THIS, OR ANY OTHER, WOOD BURNING STOVE AS AN EXPLOSION MAY OCCUR.
Thank you for purchasing Simple Fire Camper ©.
Seven months in development and testing the Simple Fire Camper is specifically designed for Temporary, emergency, camping and light cooking. Our intent is to provide you, the customer, with inexpensive heating when situations arise in which you may be faced with critical survival needs and outside support is not available. Extended power outages often occur when disasters, earth changes or other situations present themselves. Heating fuels, firewood, food, gasoline and other necessities may not come for weeks and could render that generator or other backup power useless. Put simply, you are on your own to stay alive and the Simple Fire Camper can assist you to do just that. Camper is one of the most fuel-efficient stoves on the market today. Using only leftover tree cuttings and other scrap woods Camper has average internal burn temperatures of over 600 degrees with output fan forced air around 150 degrees. Please take the time to become thoroughly familiar with your new stove, it will be worth the time spent. Most of all you will find the operation of Camper fascinating just as we have at Simple Fire.
Check for shipping damage. If damage has occurred notify carrier immediately.
3. 6” x 24” outer tubing.
4. Temperature controlled fan assembly.
5. Four #10-24 pan head screws and washers.
CAUTION : Camper is made of steel components. Use care when handling.
Turn the main burn chamber upside down and install the stand assembly to the bottom on the main burn chamber with the four #10 – 24 pan head screws. Set stove upright and slide the 6” X 24” tubing on to the stove. The 6” tube will index on the lower intake and exhaust. Install the upper fan assembly into the 6” tube. Fan assembly is a snug fit to prevent vibration noise.
Caution: Always use a carbon monoxide detector when operating wood stoves.
Individual interior installation will vary depending on your particular need. Additional 3” galvanized water heater exhaust, elbows and cap must be purchased separately to fit the installation. If you live in normally windy areas a high wind cap can be used, see your local hardware supply store. It is not necessary to vent the exhaust through your roof. Wall exit out past the eves is sufficient. For additional fire safety, when installing through the wall use double wall water heater exhaust tubing.
Operational minimum exhaust flu length is 10 to a maximum of 16 feet. Exhaust flu must be mounted vertically (heat rises). Horizontal exhaust flu not to exceed 3 ft. Longer exhaust piping is not recommended as it effects the performance of the stove. Wrap exhaust flu joints with aluminum tape as needed. Do not install the exhaust flu within existing stovepipe or fireplace chimneys. Camper is designed to operate within certain limits, exceeding these limits may cause unexpected and possibly dangerous results. Side and wall clearance is 18” minimum. Ceramic tiles or bricks can be used as a floor base for the stove. 32” X 32” is minimum length and width. Adjust the feet on the stand as needed.
Plug in the fan to the closest 110 V. outlet. Do not operate the stove with fan unit installed without power. Heat will rise and cause the fan to overheat and fail. Camper start up requires a sequence to be followed to use correctly. The main Fire Chamber uses extreme heat for the fire to draft combustibles. Average time to reach full operating temperature of 600 degrees, or more, is approximately 15 - 20 minutes depending on ambient temperatures. Camper is green device, virtually and material can be used.
WARNING: DO NOT USE flammable or explosive liquids such as charcoal starter, gasoline, etc. for starting or during use.
NOTE: Best woods to use are well-dried hardwoods i.e.: oak, maple, etc. cedar and juniper also burn very well. Pines burn quickly and some pinewoods contain flammables such as turpentine, pitch, etc.
Gather some newspaper or dried wild grass and small twigs which will light with little fire.
Wooded areas have fire starter materials, dried grass and small twigs are but one example.
Lower, dead tree branches are also a good source should the ground be wet or snow covered.
Scrap wood piles around construction sites may be also utilized. Scrap 2 X 4’s from construction work sites can be split into smaller pieces.
In the Fire Chamber place a small amount of grass or newspaper and the twigs.
Then add some small sticks about ¼” diameter. It is not necessary to ‘stuff’ the Fire Chamber but use enough materials to initiate a small fire.
Next, close the top damper and open the bottom ash dump. Place a coffee can under the ash dump to catch any material which may fall during starting. Through the ½” hole located at the front of the Fire Chamber light the fire using wood matches or butane charcoal lighter. Faster ignition can be accomplished using a small butane or propane torch.
NOTE: All wood stoves smoke on start up. This will diminish within 10 minutes as stove temp rises.
It will take about 2 or 4 minutes for enough heat to start the Fire Chamber ‘draw’.
Observe the fire by slightly opening the top damper. When the fire starts to draw into the secondary chamber close the ash dump door and open the top damper and add a little more wood.
Once the fire is burning you can now add larger sticks of up to 1” in diameter and up to 16” in length. Adjust damper to maintain air draw. Burn temperature of about 600 deg. takes about 15 to 20 min. Camper uses very little wood to achieve maximum heating. Excess wood use will not make more heat. With some trial and error you will get the hang of it and be amazed of how little wood is required for hours of heating.
The internal thermo switch will automatically start the blower fan in 4 to 5 minutes. The fan will cycle on and off such as found in residential forced air heating units.
To help familiarize yourself with Camper operation you can purchase a magnetic stove thermometer to monitor temps. With the fan unit removed, place the thermometer on the top surface of the secondary burn chamber. Doing this will help you better understand the wood feeding during use.
The Fire Chamber will accumulate red hot coals in 1 to 1-1/2 hours. This will fill the Fire Chamber with about 1” of coals. At this time do not place more wood in the Fire Chamber. The coals will maintain heat of about 400 degrees for up to 2 hours. You can now place your coffee can under the ash dump and open the door to dump ash and close the top damper. This is done to allow air into the bottom of the coals to maintain high temperature. When some of the coals have burned down you can then add wood if more heating is desired.
Camper will continue to produce heat for approximately 2 hours after ALL coals are burned. During this time heat temperature will diminish until cold. Allow time for cool down if you are moving Camper stove for any reason.
Due to the air draw created in the main Fire Chamber some ash will accumulate in the secondary chamber. When the stove has cooled overnight the small amount of ash can be vacuumed from the Fire Chamber. Check exhaust pipe periodically for any build up. Clean with soap and water as needed. With the extreme heat Camper produces it does not accumulate normal creosols found in conventional wood burning stoves. Camper produces complete combustion efficiency of approximately 90% as compared to conventional wood stoves at 30% to 60%. This translates into the majority of heat being produced into useable heat and not heat which goes out the exhaust.
Replacement part no.: Mr. Gasket # 1485A or equivalent.
NOTE: Filter is a standard 6” X 2” automotive air filter available at most auto parts stores.
PAINT: Rutland Hi Temp. stove paint.
In the event of power loss or grid failure the Camper can be operated without the fan unit.
Remove fan unit and 6” tubing for radiant heating. Burn wood fuel load less than normal.
CAUTION. With the fan unit and 6” tubing removed the secondary Burn Chamber can reach over 800 deg. F. burn temps. DO NOT add excessive wood load ! More wood is unnecessary and does not mean more heat.
The fan unit uses 37 watts of power. A small 150 W. inverter and 20 to 30 amp 12 V. battery will power the fan for several days before needing recharging.
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2019-04-25T21:51:26Z
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http://simple-fire.com/Camper%20Instructions.htm
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Manufacturing for over 20 years. Renting for over 4 years.
Carnival Games #1632 - We are a full service entertainment and production company specializing in all types of interactive inflatable rentals including carnival games. All our services are all performed in house. We look forward to the opportunity to discuss your needs and to earn your business. If you would email us with a good time and telephone number to call you we look forward to speaking with you.
Carnival Games #12016 - We're one of the top rental companies in Indianapolis with a huge variety of items from inflatables to carnival games to mechanical bulls & robo surfers. Event Planners and coordinators on staff do what ever it takes to make an event go smoothly. We also carry wax hands and bear stuffing machines.
Have been selling interactive equipment for almost 15 yrs...started a rental division just over 5 years ago in Indianapolis.
Carnival Games #50956 - We are Minnesota's premier Inflatable rental company started in 2004 with over 50 Inflatables to choose from. We also rent Carnival games and Game tables. We are the only Minnesota Inflatable company with a 5 start review.
Carnival Games #14211 - Clean and fresh inflatable rentals for kids partys and events throughout Fairfield County, CT. Our huge slection of party rental equipment is the largest in the area. We deliver, set-up and pick-up our bounce houses, giant slides, water slides, obstacle courses, carnival games, and bouncy castles. Now celebrating our 11th year in business. Check out our new Backyard Theater package including a 12 foot outdoor inflatable movie screen ... Very COOL.
Carnival Games #35711 - We have all of the event rentals that you will need to need to host an awesome event! We provide Charlotte, NC and the surrounding areas with bounce house rentals, tent rentals, table and chair rentals, slides and water slide rentals, and more. From dunk tank rentals to concessions rentals, carnival games and interactive inflatable game rentals, and everything in between, just browse our site and find what you're looking for.
Carnival Games #50153 - We provide a variety of professional interactive entertainers and party game rentals for family style and corporate events in the Columbus Ohio area. Some of our services are: Clowns, Magicians, Face Painters, Balloon Twisters, Party Characters, Princess Parties, Caricature Artists, Santa Claus, Easter Bunny, Inflatable slides, Bounce Houses, Sumo Wrestlers, Popcorn Machines, Putt-Putt Golf and our Carnival Games Rentals.
Carnival Games #50318 - With thirty plus years in the entertainment industry I have plenty of experience. Face painting and Pony rides are at the top of the list but can plan and provide the entire party with balloon twisting, themed parties, carnival games, circus acts, catering and a small ranch if you need an event location as well.
Carnival Games #13781 - Inflatables, Carnival Games, Casino Tables, Mechanical Bull, Euro Bungee, Interactive Games rentals... We have it all! We're committed to safety and customer service. We provide Party Rental Services, start to finish for all California!
We have been in business for 5 years offering party equipment rentals, interactive games and inflatables for fund-raising, carnivals, outreaches, company picnics, corporate parties, team building exercises, as well as Employee Reward Days. We do everything from small get-togethers to large scale high-energy venues. Some of our customers include Microsoft, Yahoo!, Sony, Radio Disney, MTV, Deal or No Deal Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live Show, E*Trade, Fox Cable Networks, Nissan, Kaiser Permanente, Health Net, Hewlett-Packard, Intuit, Nugget Markets, McDonalds, XoJet, U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force, LAPD, United States Mint, Cal Poly, UC Davis, UC Irvine, UCLA, UTI, UNR, United Way, Girl Scouts. Venues we have serviced include Arco Arena, Universal Studios Hollywood, Kodak Theatre, Los Angeles Coliseum as well as private parties, schools and churches all over California & Nevada.
Carnival Games #12252 - We are the areas number 1 choice for entertainment rentals. We are constantly updating and adding new items to our large inventory and provide quality one time service. Our number one asset is the fact that we do what we say we are going to do. Never less often times more. carnival games available from K.E.C Party Rentals.
Carnival Games #34262 - Houston's Texas Premier Moonwalk and Party Rental Company.We offer a wide variety of CLEAN Moonwalks, Water Slides, Carnival Games, Interactive Games, Houston Trackless Train, FOAM Parties, Party Inflatables, Dunk Tanks, Mechanical Bulls,Kids/Adults Tables & Chairs, Hot Dog, Popcorn, Cotton Candy, Snow Cone Machines and more..
Carnival Games #12117 - Minimum starting budget required is 0.00 as we work on mid-sized to larger events nationwide. Complete Full Service Event Planning for Corporate Events, Private Affairs, School Gatherings, Team Building Days, Tradeshows, Promotional Events, Mitzvahs, and more. DJ/MC/Dancer Teams, Complete Themed Events, Customizable Take Homes, Unique Photo Favors, Performing Acts, Casino Nights, Carnival Entertainment, Arcade Experiences, VR, Sports Games/VR, Game Shows, Money Machines, Trade Show Booths, Theme Decor, & much more. SEASONAL SPECIALS AND DISCOUNTS FOR ALLTIMEFAVORITES CUSTOMERS..
Carnival Games #53326 - #1 Winter Garden Bounce House Rentals are right here! We offer top of the line quality, service and safety for your event rental needs. Fun Times provides the ultimate bouncy castle kids party experience for all little boys and girls! We also provide water slide rentals in Winter Garden as well. Rent a blow up water slide and get 50% off of a concession machine rental! We also have chairs and tables for rent, with a special discounted rate with a tent rental! We do delivery with a fee but don't be fooled we are the best bounce house company in town! Fun Times has great interactive games and obstacle course rentals for church and school events too! Stop here when looking for a bounce house rental near me, water slide rental near me!
Carnival Games #53199 - We have one of the largest inventories of high end inflatables in the midwest. We have Mechanical Bulls, Laser Tag, Archery Tag, Photo Booths, 11 different obstacle courses, Water Slides, numerous different interactive and combo units.
Carnival Games #9944 - The Mega Event(R)is a full-service party game and amusement rental company serving the Midwest. We offer over 100 popular games and interactive inflatables. We specialize in friendly, professional service.
Carnival Games #53190 - We are a full service party rental and event production company located in Brunswick, GA. We recently opened up a secondary location in Jacksonville, FL to better serve our North Florida market. We offer inflatable rentals, bounce house rentals, water slide rentals, interactive game rentals and carnival ride rentals. We also provide event tents, tables and chairs. We specialize in large event production including that for schools, churches and corporate picnics.
Carnival Games #53202 - A Bouncin Good Time Moonwalks is here to make your event bigger and better than ever. We offer our services for corporate, community and church events and have been doing business in the party rental industry since 2004. We have a very large selection of inflatables as well as our 28 feet tall rock wall, Tubs Of Fun mechanical carnival ride and our always popular trackless train. We pride ourselves on our inventory condition and assure anyone that our amusement devices are in excellent condition and very well maintained. We have excellent customer service and our goal is to interact with your guests and try to make your event more enjoyable than ever.
Carnival Games #53325 - Shelf Service Bouncers offers Bounce Houses, Moonwalks, Obstacle Courses, Water Slides, Interactive Games, Concessions, Arcade Machines, Giant Games, Dry Slides, Arcade Machines, and Inflatable Interactive Rentals in Chattanooga, TN. Since we started in 2012 in Chattanooga and surrounding areas, we have brought NEW ATTRACTIONS each year like Mechanical Bull Rentals, Euro Bungee Trampoline rentals, and even a Portable Climbing Walls.When hosting a child's party, you have enough to worry about as a parent. Choosing the perfect location, finding the best food and drink options kids will love, and ultimately, planning a party your child won't forget! Are you setting up a large event? Shelf Service Bouncers is your #1 choice for Chattanooga Inflatables Rental for both small and large events. If you are putting on a large event or festival and would like to book some of our extreme rentals. We will be able to answer any questions you may have, as well as help you decide what types of inflatables and mechanical rides you may need.
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2019-04-22T07:07:34Z
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http://www.kidsbirthdaypartyideas4children.com/interact-games-Carnival-Games.htm
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It's a stacked field for the 2019 4-Wheel Jamboree season.
As the indoor season for a majority of the monster truck tours draws to a close during most of April, the spring season officially means outdoor venues get to prepare for some faster racing, some bigger obstacles, and the drivers get to “stretch the legs” of these machines. Although many stadium events are showcasing a lot of fast action, there’s something about being at a fairground or speedway that feels so different to these teams.
No tour has taken note of how major these venues are than Bonnier Corporation’s 4-Wheel Jamboree series, which again is headlined by title sponsor Lucas Oil.
The other title sponsor that headlines the jamborees, General Tire, has returned once again to showcase the best that the jamboree has to offer in monster truck racing, and freestyle. A year ago, an extremely stacked, powerful, and intense field of drivers and trucks gave many highlights that fans still remember a year later. But, the season also ended with a bit of controversy, and maybe confusion.
Everyone is ready for a new year, a fresh beginning, and zero doubt as to who will be the best at day’s end.
What the folks at Bonnier Corporation, with the help of WHR Motorsports, did for this year is not only bring back the reigning and defending champions, but also bring back some drivers that have long been favorites of the crowd. Maybe that is lucky, because the field for this year’s jamboree season is an odd number, with seven powerful, driven, and no-nonsense drivers and trucks, ready to pounce at a moment’s notice.
Headlining this year’s jamboree tour once again is always the truck that began the industry, and even it’s creator has said the jamboree shows themselves have helped shape the team into what it is today. For the 31st time, a Bigfoot truck will be in attendance at the jamborees, chasing after a championship.
According to the Bigfoot website, the man that will be having the duty of defending the racing championship from a season ago is the same one who was not only a rookie with the team in 2018, but also was competing for the first time at the jamborees. Christian Norman surprised everyone with how smooth he could handle the #18 chassis from the Bigfoot team, and it led him all the way to Indianapolis with a chance to win a championship.
In the end, he did that, although he settle with splitting the racing title (more on that in a bit), but this year, Norman has been standing tall in his own right. He’s been very successful driving on the Hot Wheels tour, and is ready to let this truck show what it really can do in a big environment.
The original monster truck is ready to turn it loose on the field in 2019, and Norman is no rookie any longer, but a polished driver with proven equipment, and he wants his title outright.
As stated above, last year’s General Tire Monster Truck Thunder Drags ended with a bit of controversy. The biggest reason: two drivers tied at season’s end, meaning for the first time, co-champions were crowned.
Along with Norman, the other man that relied on consistency to achieve a title is no stranger to holding a championship. Although, he returned to the jamborees after one year away. This time, he’s returning, just like Norman, to achieve a championship outright, with no doubts.
It certainly helps that Mark Hall has been a rival to the Bigfoot team for many years, although it has been a rivalry of competition and respect. The man at the wheel of the 2018 Ram Heavy Duty has seen a lot of action in the last several years with the jamboree tour, including a very scary and violent roll last year at Bloomsburg that saw the truck destroy the body. He showed how strong the equipment was by coming back and winning the racing bracket that day, but during the week Hall was sore from the roll, even with the safety equipment doing its job. But, he recovered and came back like the Phoenix to achieve a title.
For 2019, he will return to the jamborees hoping to prove that he is dominant, and leave little doubt as to what the HEMI-powered Raminator is capable of.
There was controversy surrounding the racing championship a season ago, which this writer admits was partially of his doing, but there was never any doubt as to who the dominant truck and driver was when it came to freestyle. With a world championship to his credit already, it was already known that the skill set of Mike Vaters II was second to none, but for the first time he got to show off that skill set in front of the jamboree crowds.
Whether it was hammering off a combine tire, taking a splash in a pond, or sliding his machine to create a cloud of dust, Overkill Evolution was not to be denied. Vaters II was outright dominant from the first event to the last, leaving officials little doubt as to who the best truck was all year long. It was as if the truck not only took the punishment, but was begging to have more abuse.
The only breakage that seemed to slow Vaters II down a bit was at the final weekend when the team had to rebuild half the suspension overnight just to make the show, but he did just that and closed out the season on top.
Team Evo is back for 2019, heading in as the lead favorite to back up the freestyle title, but he too was in a spot to win the racing championship, so he could ultimately pull off a jamboree sweep in 2019. With the ability of the driver, the excellent skills of owner/builder Marty Garza, this team will have many eyes on them this year.
Wherever Overkill Evolution goes, chances are the Black Stallion is not far behind. Already a hall of fame member, Michael Vaters is back at the jamborees for a second year in a row, ready to make his truck make some noise.
His entire team is going through a lot of changes this summer, some big changes. It was revealed on social media that team driver Matt Cody, driver of Blue Thunder and Iron Warrior, is in the process of getting a brand new chassis under him. It will be the first new chassis in the Vaters camp since the mid-2000’s when Vaters’ current chassis made its debut. The truck itself will have a chassis similar to that of Overkill Evolution, however it will be set up to Cody’s liking.
For Vaters, that means he will have to push himself even more to show that even though his piece is nearly 15 years old, it can still get the job done. After all, he’s still a capable driver, with 37 years experience at the wheel, and is no stranger to the jamboree vibe.
The other rookie driver last year on the jamboree tour had a lot of pressure from the moment he stepped into the roll cage. Kurt Kraehmer was taking over not just as the man with a title sponsor on his truck, but also was taking over the chassis that holds a world record.
It turns out, he was more than up for the challenge. Kraehmer put the Ram 1500 General Tire machine through it’s paces, pushing the deep cleat tires through mud, water, dirt and grass to show that he is a capable driver at the wheel.
With more seat time over this winter, his ability has been exceptional, and the fans are enjoying seeing the young man put on a show. This year, he gets to do so again with the General Tire monster, literally. Since the new graphics for this truck were debuted in 2016, it seems to have been given a more aggressive and meaner look. It has certainly helped in sales for the tire brand, as I can attest to since I bought my second set for my current truck last year. It has been a great partnership that continues to be strong for all involved.
Once again, Kraehmer will try to put this machine in victory circle, but now that he’s gotten his first win under his belt this winter, his confidence is high and he’s ready to make an impact.
Since 2016, there has been one team that fans have been wanting to see back on this tour. It was posted beginning when the lineup was listed, fans have been asking to “bring him back” to put on a show. The reason, they know what the truck and driver can do. He has no plan except turning on the truck and hitting the loud pedal.
Well, after three years, the time has come. He’s back, the man that started a new revolution in monster trucks is back with a familiar chassis, a familiar sponsor, but a new look, and a new power plant.
Dave Radzierez is officially back at the jamborees, and he’s bringing his Xtreme Diesel. Last time this truck, at least chassis, was at one of these shows was back at the Bloomsburg jamboree in 2016, where he shattered the rear suspension but made it back in time for the final show. A year later, he went away from just showing the XDP name, and unveiled the Xtreme Diesel look, but ran an alcohol engine. Last summer, the original “Diesel Dave” returned with a brand-new 2018 Ram 1500 body, but more over, an entirely new engine.
His truck is now powered by a common-rail Cummins engine that is running cleaner, smoother, and with practically no smoke. It has already made a major impression, running indoor shows this winter without any side effects. Now, this new machine will be making a major impact outdoors for sure.
The fans wanted, begged, and hoped it would happen, and now…it’s a reality. Although, the other reality is that Radzierez will only compete at Bloomsburg, meaning that fans who want to get “Xtreme” will only have one opportunity to do so.
The newest member of the jamboree family has wanted to run this series for a long while.
Every year for the last three seasons, at least one new face entered the field to compete at the jamborees. For 2019, that continues with a driver that got into the sport by purchasing a well-known truck from a driver that was calling it a career, and has since made it his own identity. All the while, honoring the truck’s past, while looking to the future.
Young Brandon Derrow has shown a lot of skill at the wheel of “Bad News” and seems to have caught the eye of many. He’s consistently been skilled at the indoor events, but has always enjoyed letting the truck show off what it can do at a big venue. The chassis he runs is nearly 20 years old, and it still is winning events.
All the while, Derrow has said he’s been wanting to run at the jamborees, especially since he has memories as a kid watching the shows on TNN, something that this writer can relate to. The history of these events is what made him want to be a part of them.
Finally, the opportunity has come. Someone can, and likely will, say they “lose to Bad News” on the tour this year.
Derrow, his dad (also his crew chief), and girlfriend, Ashley, are all excited to finally run on the tour. Unfortunately, the Bad News team will only be able to run two of the three events on tour. But, that means that Derrow will push this truck harder, and make a bigger impact since he will have less opportunities to do so.
There are two guarantees, however, that will come when Derrow takes to the track. The first: no driver should think he’s an easy opponent in racing, because he will surprise the opposition. The second: Derrow will put that truck on the wheelie bar every chance he has, because Bad News loves to freestyle, and specializes in the wheelstand.
We are just over two months away from the opening event of the season, and many fans are ready and eager to get back to what is normally their spring or summer vacation spots. Many are also hoping that the beginning of the tour avoids the havoc that Mother Nature has seemed to dish out for what seems to be every year since 2015. The sad part, Mother Nature is unpredictable, and seems to not care what day it is, nor what events take place.
In any case, the 2019 General Tire Monster Truck Thunder Drags will still take place, rain or shine. Tickets will soon be available online, so visit 4WheelJamboree.com to get all the event info, along with ordering those tickets. Schedule of events will be posted prior to each show, letting all fans know exactly when their favorite event will take place.
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2019-04-26T04:01:02Z
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http://allabouthorsepower.net/2019/04/10/biggest-lineup-in-years-to-highlight-4-wheel-jamboree-season/
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Welcome to our September Block of the Month! I’m Designer/Radio show host Pat Sloan! Our September Designer is the dynamic, energetic and oh so talented Pat Wys of Silver Thimble Quilt Company! I first met Pat when her group invited me to teach. We ventured to the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia and I felt like I was ‘home’. Pat and her friends put on a feast for my husband and I, including a full array of southern cooking (including labels) so we ‘northerners’ could have try it all!
Let’s get to know Pat!
I was an Art major in college. I took several art history classes and began an interest in quilting through learning about fiber arts. I was always sewing but in 1979 we built our first home and I took a class in quilting. That was the beginning and end for me. I WAS HOOKED and never looked back.
I do have the first quilt I ever made and I show it when I speak at guilds around the country. This quilt has holes in it from so much use! It is ENTIRELY hand pieced and hand quilted. When I took my first class to make this quilt there were 4 choices of fabric color for the project. The same fabric just different color ways, red, green, blue and brown. We made templates from file folders back then (when dinosaurs roamed the earth!). There were no rotary cutters, mats and half the other goodies we use to quilt with today. I am so glad that I have watched the huge resurgence in the popularity of quilting. I am also pleased that I learned the “basics” the way that I did.
Without doubt my eye is drawn first to quilts that have appliqué. From fine applique to chunky and modern. I love appliqué! My preference would be folk art appliqué quilts. Folk Art applique has a huge range of possibilities in design and fabrics. The sky is the limit. I also say, as a designer, nothing puts your stamp of originality on a quilt faster that the addition of appliqué. It is a chance to show personality. Appliqué says “I was here I drew this motif!
We all have parts of the process we ‘prefer’ more than others. What part of quilt making do you ‘Prefer’… least?
Brace yourself! I love to pick out fabrics for a quilt. I love to “audition” fabrics and imagine what they will look like in my designs. Shopping for fabric is all part of that process too! Who doesn’t love to shop for fabric? As far as the least favorite part of a project. I don’t like waiting for my quilt to come home from my long arm quilter Leisa Wiggley. She is an artist in her own right and I can’t wait to see how she compliments my designs with her artistry. My quilt is transformed!
Oh yes, I was a Kindergarten and First Grade teacher. As I said, I was originally a studio art major in college. I did not have an interest in commercial art so I chose studio art. Well, somewhere along the line I realized that I might need a real job. They don’t call them starving artists for nothing! So I changed my major to education, with a minor in art. I love children and do not regret my decision. Teaching is an art of it’s own. Now, as a designer I get to travel around the country and teach quilting. I love the classroom so the transition to quilt teacher has been a very natural process. To put the title “Teacher” behind my name never ceases to make me happy!
While I do not have a photo of me in front of the Fox Theater in Atlanta located on the iconic Peachtree Street in the heart of Atlanta, it is by far one of my favorite places on earth. The interior of the theater has an Egyptian décor, rich, stunning and over the top!
I love live theater in any form, from musicals to plays, concerts, magic shows, ballet you name it and I will get a ticket downtown and go to the Fox at any opportunity.
When I was a little girl, my mother and aunt (who lived in Atlanta) would take me to the Fox whenever we visited Atlanta. If you come to Atlanta give me a call I will see what is playing at the Fox. We will take a spin down Peachtree too!
I think the one thing that helps quilters climb up the ladder of skill success and improve their quilting abilities is putting the practice of squaring up units, blocks and the end quilt after quilting using square rulers. I like to slightly oversize units and square them up after sewing. The process of doing this insures accuracy for sure! It is a check point along the way. Checking and squaring up a block after completion is another, and sometimes it is nothing more, than a “check” or giving the block a tiny hair cut!
There is one more thing! I firmly believe that if quilters will make a prototype block prior to cutting and sewing the fabric for the intended project, we would eliminate a good bit of frustration when making the actual quilt. It gives us the opportunity to check pressing directions and so much more. I know it is more work, but can really pay off in the end. I like to put my extra blocks on the back of the quilt and even use them as the label!!!
Do I have to have a favorite? Ok here is the truth. In piecing, 90% of everything I sew will use 2 shades of neutral, tan, and gray. I do have a light and dark tan also light and dark gray. So, for the basics of sewing that is it. I purchase the very large spools of thread which are never far away from me. I have middle size spools (see photo) for travel. I keep a spool of black and white for the rare time that I absolutely need them. The fabric speaks to me on that choice. . The numbers I use all the time are #2310, #2324 which are the tan/creams, in the gray category I use 2600 and 2605.
Then I have a thread box filled with small spools of Aurifil thread with tons of colors. I would go to the thread box and use these for special projects, hand work, applique etc.
I must mention that I do a lot of wool appilqué and embellishing. I use the Lana Thread and a TON OF IT TOO! It is soooo yummy. This is where I would match color to fabric/wool. Stay tuned to my blog and web site you will be hear a lot on this subject from me. Yes sir you will.
My sewing room is wonderful. I am very lucky to have this space. It is spacious but cozy at the same time. I would like to say that while I love my sewing room I think fabulous quilts can be made in tiny spaces. Let’s remember our great grandmothers made quilts with a needle, thread and a candle. Come with me I will show you my little heaven on earth.
I like to be as tidy as possible. That doesn’t mean I don’t turn the joint upside down on a regular basis. I always tidy up a bit at the end of a sewing day and completely at the end of a project. I am a busy busy person so if I don’t stay on top of all this I would be totally nuts. (no comments please).
The same applies to my home. I don’t enjoy sewing, sketching, painting designing etc. unless my home is in good shape. (I didn’t say perfect!). I am weird like that.This photo collage shows the baskets and trunks I use for organization. They make me smile! The polka dot trunks can be found at the Container Store. I am alllll about the polka dots. The baskets, most any big box store has them. The bakers rack was a find at an antique store and has glass shelves too! $50 bucks! The table where I sew is from Ikea, I painted the legs black to match the other tables in the room. See the polka dot trunks on the shelves under the table. More storage! The large basket usually has pillow forms and extra pieces of batting.
Here are my sewing and prep tables. I love the U format for sewing! I spin around in my chair all the time! Since I took this photo I added the Antique ball jars filled with buttons. I have a lot of buttons. I love it tucked into that corner Here are my cutting table and design wall. I have to say that design wall is the bomb diggity…LOVE IT.
Under the cutting table I have two galvanized tubs (Target), one is for selvages and the other for cutting scraps.
Here is my ironing station. Under the big board are drawers and I also store large graph paper and such directly under the ironing board. I go through a ton of graph paper. In back of the ironing is a chair and ottoman for hand stitching with my little lamp. I plan to cover the chair with the red check fabric you can sort of see over there in the corner. Through the door is the fabric fault. No photos I am pretty sure they can be used against me in a court of law.
I bet you would think that the thing I love the most about my sewing room is my machine, design wall, fabric vault. Nope, it is this girl. Made for me by my dear friend BJ for display at market. She hangs over my sewing table and is the first thing I look at when I flip the lights on in the room. A constant reminder that quilting AIN’T all about the quilts! A ginormous part of quilting is in the friends and relationships we make along the way. Yes sir it is! I love this girl and even more the person who gave it to me.
If you could train with, or work with, or follow one person for a day who would it be?
Elly Sienkiewicz! I doubt I will ever undertake a Baltimore album quilt, but I know she could teach me a lot. I am a fan. However, I would love to follow Sue Spargo around for about 6 years, maybe more! I am a huge fan of her work as well.
I have so much to share. How exciting is this? I have a quilt in the 2015 Calendar for Martingale. I was in the 2014 Calendar for American Patchwork and Quilting so that makes me a Calendar girl x 2. Wowzer. The calendar is spectacular and can be found on my web site.
My third book with Martingale will be out June of 2015 and it is not about Neutrals. The book has tons of hand work, and wool appliqué. You just wait and see. I am super excited about it.
I will have a quilt in American Patchwork and Quilting December issue, which is terrific. Then big news! BJ and I have been designing 2 sewing themed projects. The projects are finished and the patterns will be out within the next couple of months. We also have a Christmas surprise. Super cute stocking patterns. All will be out soon so keep up with my website and blog.
There is no way I could say just one. I purposely designed my block representing top 4 women who made me who I am. If you look at the block there are 4 Friendship Star units running diagonally through the block. They are the heart of the design!
Let’s begin with the first unit, bottom left corner. That one is Kitty’s unit. My paternal grandmother. She was an artist in every sense of the word. She painted, played and taught piano and played organ in the church every Sunday. She began my life long journey into the arts. I loved her dearly. I loved to visit her and she would always sketch and paint with me, we would sew and she tried to teach me to love to play the piano. Big regret in my life is that I didn’t pay closer attention to that!!! She was so creative.
The second unit is my mother’s. What an amazing great lady of the South she was. She taught me grace, manners and how to entertain with style and charm. To say that she was beautiful is an understatement. She was a knockout! As a child I watched as she walked into a room and all eyes were on her. She oozed style and confidence. Cooking was an art to my mother as well, but the table was ALWAYS beautifully set even at the ordinary daily evening meal. She made home keeping an art. She was a CLASSIC. She gave me life and left her mark on me forever. I miss her very much.
The third friendship star unit represents the girl that changed my life forever. My first born. Emily Jane! Charming, funny, beautiful, strong and caring. She made me a mother which is the best thing that ever happened to me. My world changed forever. She taught me to relax and just love…the rest takes care of its self. Here is a recent photo of Emily with my Son in Love Russ. These two are in love and recently had twins! I’m a GRANDY! They are so ready to become parents and I’m confident they will be great ones. She was pregnant in this photo. I think she glows what do you think?
The fourth friendship star unit (top right) is dedicated to my second born. (there are only two), Mary Beth. There is no way I can say her name without a smile. Completely adorable. Beautiful, strong, hilarious in very way, one of the best humans I know. She is a nurse which makes her extra special. She is so laid back, goes with the flow for sure. She loves sports, and would probably rather watch a sporting event than most anything on TV. She made me a mother for the second time and my life would NEVER be complete without this precious, amazing young lady. She is whole package, I’m telling you that for sure.
This is my favorite photo of both girls on Emily’s wedding day. There is my heart right there!!!! They are joy to anyone who knows them!
The Book you are currently reading – I am in a book club of 6 great friends. We have been together for 13 years. We raised our children together and began the book club when the kids were seniors in high school. We have read so many outstanding books. We chose two books this month. Over achievers I guess. The first is Under the Wide and Starry Sky by Nancy Horan, and the other is Nothing to Envy by: Ordinary Lives by Barbara Demick. If you asked the “Bookies” what is our favorite book. You would get a variety of answers for sure, but I think the book we consistently agree that left a lasting impression was a book we read several years ago. A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry.
Last Movie you Watched – Pride and Predudice…I swear for the hundredth time. I was sewing. I am a major Jane Austen fan. MAJOR!
Your current favorite Song – “Happy” by Pharrell Williams….I can’t sit still when I hear that song. They were playing it in Sprouts Farmers Market and I was shakin it all over the store. I’m shameless like that!
The snack you crave – Cheetos…nuff said. I SERIOUSLY use these tweezers to eat Cheetos while I’m sewing. We don’t want orange dust on my quilts right? Works for popcorn too! This is the truth cross my heart.
The Color you have always LOVED…..I am terrible at choosing just one. I suppose it would be red, any red, all red. I love to mix red and orange, red and pink too. If it is RED it is good! Or maybe blue close second. Then there is green and yellow. Shall I go on?
Why don’t YOU help ME decide which fabric combination will be my Sept block?
CLICK OVER and tell me which one you like… In a few days I’ll share what ‘you’ decided!
The winner this month is Marymackmademine! She wins a Thread kit!
I KNEW I recognized her name!!! I am making her pattern, Glory Garden appliqué quilt! Love the September block.. thank you!!!
Oh I love the September block and the meaning behind those stars! Thank you for sharing! I live just north of Atlanta and love the Fox also!
Hahah! Love the cheetos tip! (I have a weakness there too…) What a gorgeous family you have Pat. Your Mary Beth looks just like your mom! Congrats on becoming a grandma!!
Great tip I need a pair of tweezers! Beautiful family and quilts of course!
Great interview, and great block! Thanks for the win. I’m SEW excited to have a new kit of thread!
What a great block! And, thanks for your story.
So, to enter, I need to make a Stars of My Life block and post it on Flickr, right? What is the deadline?
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2019-04-25T18:13:11Z
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https://auribuzz.wordpress.com/2014/09/01/september-2014-designer-of-the-month/
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Inside layout is a topic that plenty of folks locate challenging to understand. 1 good way to make the approach of reworking your home much less mysterious is to locate out as considerably as you can about the topic. The tips presented in this write-up will assist to give you the confidence to get started out on your own style tasks.
A wonderful suggestion for style is to realize the room’s perform. If you are decorating a den that will be utilized frequently, will not make the mistake of using classy household furniture or flooring that will wear too simply. But brighter hues will certainly not go effectively in a library.
Before you start off any interior style venture, contemplate the temper of the space first. The temper that you want may differ. You may wish a serene mood, or you may possibly want to portray an interesting temper. When you know what feeling you would like your area to give you, you will find that it’s much less complicated to plan out tasks to total the space design.
One piece of fine artwork additional to a room can be effectively really worth the cost. You might not have considered art just before, or may not care for it. Even so, one particular good portray or print can actually pull a area with each other. This can also provide you a fantastic focal level to beautify about.
Consider about how much light is accessible in a room when you are taking into consideration your style. If a area lacks windows, you need to select a paint colour or wall covering in light shades so your room will not come to feel like a cave.
Just since your previous design and style was a stack of beer cans does not mean that you cannot make your house search excellent. The best way to get over this fear is by means of knowledge. Retaining this post in mind can help you develop a a lot more Utopian environment.
Technologies has manufactured just about almost everything simpler. Planning a house is now way less complicated thanks to engineering. Do you want advice? Go through this report to discover some tips for refreshing your residence.
Creating a distinct experience for a space is vital to very good inside layout. Know what kind of temper you have in thoughts for the space just before deciding on the things that will go into it. For occasion, if you want a temper that exudes calmness and tranquility, use colours that are soft and heat.
Use adaptable household furniture in tiny rooms. Sofas do not constantly fit properly, so take into account ottomans for seating alternatively. You can use the ottoman as both a table, as effectively as extra seating. Making use of things which can serve a number of features can help in maximizing the available room.
Be conscious of the flow of light-weight currently being obtained inside of a room. Employing darkish colors can make a room appear drab, uninviting and a lot more compact than it is. Use gentle colours to brighten up a space and give it the illusion of space that most individuals crave.
It is perfect that most pieces of artwork are placed at the eye degree of those occupying a area. If you hold the artwork also reduced or as well substantial on the wall, it can make your room seem off-balanced and could even give the illusion that your area is scaled-down and inadequately organized.
If you are making a place for a little one, feel about what they would like and how they will see the space. Their perspective will often be extremely diverse from your possess. You ought to ensure all things are positioned in a place that is handy for your youngster to obtain. Attempt to seem at items as the little one would and get rid of any possible hazards.
Never you really feel like an skilled in interior design and style now? The easy element is studying the guidelines and tips for a successful inside style. Now you require to implement what you have uncovered. Who is aware? Perhaps you have a knack for interior style.
Are you ill of the way your property appears? Then you should contemplate producing some moves to make your home match your individual type. Right here you will locate guidelines to get you began in inside design, and create a home you will love to reside in.
Creating a specific experience for a place is essential to good interior layout. Try out to have a specific mood set out when deciding on the products that will go inside of that certain space. As an instance, if you want a tranquil space, then pick warmer and lighter paints for your partitions.
Before you start any interior style undertaking, consider the temper of the space very first. Moods can be daring and outrageous or tranquil and comforting. When you know what sensation you would like your space to give you, you will uncover that it’s considerably simpler to strategy out initiatives to comprehensive the space layout.
Help save cash by buying mass created items from large firms. There are stylish alternatives obtainable at every value position in the residence decor market. Only use a designer brand name if something are not able to be found at a reduce cost.
When it arrives to interior style, it aids to take tips from high-profile designers with a grain of salt and stick to your possess instincts. Following the suggestions of others rather of listening to your possess needs will leave you with a property the demonstrates the interests and preferences of a person else.
When you might be working on decorating a kid’s area, make confident you furnish from a kid’s viewpoint. Consider about what they like so that they can recognize how you redecorate their room. Be certain they can effortlessly obtain almost everything. You must also be inform to any objects in the room that could current a prospective risk to your young children.
Now that you are more familiar with interior layout, you can change your property to match your individuality at an cost-effective price. Constantly be inventive in no way stop striving to develop that excellent setting which matches who you are and reflects in your interior design.
Searching For Details About Interior Design and style? Examine Out These Suggestions!
A successful inside style venture will often delight those that very own the residence that was overhauled. Your home can be a showplace with just a few modifications to drapes or furniture. Go through the report beneath for some advice to make your residence seem incredible.
Deciding on a great coloration scheme will get your style project on the proper observe. You can find advice on what colors you ought to never merge on the web and in decorating journals if you are not certain. Stay away from utilizing a great deal of bold colors in a one room.
Be sure that any office you design and style is useful. You will want to incorporate lights to your business office, as properly as a comfy location to sit. You want to target on making an office the place you will adore doing work. This also means bettering the search of your space.
For an interesting inside style seem, consider using a variety of patterns and textures to the place you are decorating. These styles can assist to enliven the search and depth of your residing place. If you are developing a room to seem far more contemporary, patterns and textures are a should.
An important inside design and style notion is to constantly think about the sum of light a area has. Employing darkish colors can make a area appear drab, uninviting and a lot more compact than it is. Use light-weight colours to brighten up a space and give it the illusion of space that most individuals crave.
You will get the proper result by hanging artwork at eye degree. Hanging a piece of artwork also higher or way too reduced throws the balance of your space and can even make the room appear more compact and more disorganized.
No matter what you start off out with, soon after a bit of redecorating and redesigning, any house can look fantastic. Inside design makes it possible for you to release your inner artist. The ideas in this article should give you a fantastic commencing position to produce a complete new fashion for your home.
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2019-04-20T17:04:05Z
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http://www.karlamillerforidaho.com/date/2015/10
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ForeignCorrespondent: The Diminished Meaning of the Word "Hero"
The Diminished Meaning of the Word "Hero"
Our society seems obsessed with labels. Take the word "Hero," for example. It is applied in the most absurd and inappropriate ways to people who don't deserve that distinction.
When Whitney Houston died, for example, I couldn't believe that people were calling her a "hero."
Why? Because she was a wonderfully talented singer who eventually threw her life and career away with a deadly addiction to assorted drugs such crystal meth, marijuana, cocaine and pills such as Xanax, Flexeril and Benadryl?
How exactly does that make her a "hero?" Obviously, it doesn't. It doesn't even make her a good role model.
And what about others who have been accorded the "hero" appellation?
Remember US Airways Capt. Chesley Sullenberger, who landed his plane full of passengers on New York's Hudson River after his engines conked out? Sullenberger was quickly labeled "hero"--a term he himself says is not appropriate.
"That didn't quite fit my situation, which was thrust upon me suddenly," he said. "Certainly, my crew and I were up to the task. But I'm not sure it quite crosses the threshold of heroism. I think the idea of a hero is important. But sometimes in our culture we overuse the word, and by overusing it we diminish it."
The Pittsburgh-based Carnegie Hero Fund Commission defines a hero as "someone who voluntarily leaves a point of safety to assume life risk to save or attempt to save the life of another."
"When the engines stopped on US Airways Flight 1549 in January 2009," Commission president, Mark Laskow wrote, "Capt. Sullenberger was not in a place of safety. On the contrary, he was in the same peril as the passengers whose lives he saved with his piloting skill. He did not have the opportunity to make a moral choice to take on the risk — it 'was thrust upon' him. I have no doubt that if he did have such a choice, he would not have hesitated to place himself in danger to save his passengers. That just wasn't the actual situation in which he found himself."
Once upon a time I served in the U.S. Army. I did my job and did it pretty well as my various awards and eventual promotion to Sergeant attests. But I was no "hero." I volunteered, I did my job and I left with an honorable discharge. When a soldier, marine, airman or sailor puts on his or her uniform they are just doing their jobs.
Yet, today, we apply the word "hero" to all servicemen and women who serve in the armed forces. How often do we hear people refer to "our heroes in Afghanistan?" They are not heroes. They are servicemen and women and they doing their duty serving their nation.
A hero is a person who goes above and beyond the call of duty and puts him or herself in harm's way to perform an act of selfless gallantry. You might argue that servicemen and women put themselves in harm's way on a daily basis, but that is their job--and they volunteered for that job. So how does that make "ALL" servicemen and women "heroes?"
I sometimes wear a baseball cap when I go shopping. On the front it identifies me as a U.S. Army Veteran--a fact that I am very proud of. Sometimes people see that and thank me for my service. When that happens I often feel a bit awkward. Yes, I did serve four years in active duty and another four in the reserves. But I don't feel anybody owes me a "thank you." I volunteered for the U. S. Army and I did the job I was assigned to do. I am certainly no "hero" because of it.
You want to know what a hero is? Here is a hero. His name was Roy P. Benavidez. Not long ago someone sent me an e-mail that contained the amazing story of his life.
In 1965 Benavidez was sent to South Vietnam as an Green Beret advisor to an ARVN infantry regiment. He stepped on a land mine during a patrol and was evacuated to the United States, where doctors at Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) concluded he would never walk again and began preparing his medical discharge papers.
But Benavidez, who was known by the radio call sign as "Tango Mike Mike" ("That Mean Mexican") was not ready to accept that diagnosis.
Against doctors orders he began an unsanctioned nightly training ritual in an attempt to redevelop his ability to walk. Climbing out of bed at night, Benavidez would crawl using his elbows and chin to a wall near his bedside and (with the encouragement of his fellow patients, many of whom were permanently paralyzed or missing limbs), he would prop himself against the wall and attempt to lift himself up unaided.
After several months of excruciating practice that by his own admission often left him in tears he was able to push himself up the wall with his ankles and legs. After more than a year of hospitalization, Benavidez walked out of the hospital in July 1966, with his wife at his side, determined to return to combat in Vietnam.
Benavidez returned to Fort Bragg to begin training for the elite Studies and Observations Group (SOG). Despite continuing pain from his wounds, he became a member of the 5th Special Forces Group and returned to South Vietnam in January 1968.
"On the morning of 2 May 1968, a 12-man Special Forces Reconnaissance Team was inserted by helicopters in a dense jungle area west of Loc Ninh, Vietnam to gather intelligence information about confirmed large-scale enemy activity. This area was controlled and routinely patrolled by the North Vietnamese Army. After a short period of time on the ground, the team met heavy enemy resistance, and requested emergency extraction.
"Three helicopters attempted extraction, but were unable to land due to intense enemy small arms and anti-aircraft fire. Sergeant Benavidez was at the Forward Operating Base in Loc Ninh monitoring the operation by radio when these helicopters returned to off-load wounded crewmembers and to assess aircraft damage.
"Sergeant Benavidez voluntarily boarded a returning aircraft to assist in another extraction attempt. Realizing that all the team members were either dead or wounded and unable to move to the pickup zone, he directed the aircraft to a nearby clearing where he jumped from the hovering helicopter, and ran approximately 75 meters under withering small arms fire to the crippled team.
"Prior to reaching the team's position he was wounded in his right leg, face, and head. Despite these painful injuries, he took charge, repositioning the team members and directing their fire to facilitate the landing of an extraction aircraft, and the loading of wounded and dead team members. He then threw smoke canisters to direct the aircraft to the team's position. Despite his severe wounds and under intense enemy fire, he carried and dragged half of the wounded team members to the awaiting aircraft. He then provided protective fire by running alongside the aircraft as it moved to pick up the remaining team members. As the enemy's fire intensified, he hurried to recover the body and classified documents on the dead team leader.
"When he reached the leader's body, Sergeant Benavidez was severely wounded by small arms fire in the abdomen and grenade fragments in his back. At nearly the same moment, the aircraft pilot was mortally wounded, and his helicopter crashed. Although in extremely critical condition due to his multiple wounds, Sergeant Benavidez secured the classified documents and made his way back to the wreckage, where he aided the wounded out of the overturned aircraft, and gathered the stunned survivors into a defensive perimeter.
"Under increasing enemy automatic weapons and grenade fire, he moved around the perimeter distributing water and ammunition to his weary men, re-instilling in them a will to live and fight. Facing a buildup of enemy opposition with a beleaguered team, Sergeant Benavidez mustered his strength, began calling in tactical air strikes and directed the fire from supporting gunships to suppress the enemy's fire and so permit another extraction attempt.
"He was wounded again in his thigh by small arms fire while administering first aid to a wounded team member just before another extraction helicopter was able to land. His indomitable spirit kept him going as he began to ferry his comrades to the craft. On his second trip with the wounded, he was clubbed from behind by an enemy soldier. In the ensuing hand-to-hand combat, he sustained additional wounds to his head and arms before killing his adversary. "
He then continued under devastating fire to carry the wounded to the helicopter. Upon reaching the aircraft, he spotted and killed two enemy soldiers who were rushing the craft from an angle that prevented the aircraft door gunner from firing upon them. With little strength remaining, he made one last trip to the perimeter to ensure that all classified material had been collected or destroyed, and to bring in the remaining wounded. Only then, in extremely serious condition from numerous wounds and loss of blood, did he allow himself to be pulled into the extraction aircraft.
"Sergeant Benavidez' gallant choice to join voluntarily his comrades who were in critical straits, to expose himself constantly to withering enemy fire, and his refusal to be stopped despite numerous severe wounds, saved the lives of at least eight men. His fearless personal leadership, tenacious devotion to duty, and extremely valorous actions in the face of overwhelming odds were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service, and reflect the utmost credit on him and the United States Army."
The citation stops short of telling what happened when the helicopter reached its base. Benavidez was put into a body bag and as it was being zipped up, using what little strength he had left, he spit on the face of the medic to show he wasn't dead.
Roy Benavidez died on November 29, 1998, at the age of 63 at Brooke Army Medical Center, after suffering respiratory failure and complications of diabetes. He was buried with full military honors at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.
Now THAT is the definition of a HERO!
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2019-04-24T00:25:44Z
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http://j-hawker.blogspot.com/2013/03/the-diminished-meaning-of-word-hero.html
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You searched for subject:(Organizational Behavior). Showing records 1 – 30 of 2463 total matches.
Volle, Miriam. “Exploring the relationship of meetings to organizational culture and values.” 2017. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10258041.
Volle, Miriam. “Exploring the relationship of meetings to organizational culture and values.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Volle M. Exploring the relationship of meetings to organizational culture and values. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10258041.
Lambruschini, Sherill L. “The connection spectrum| How leaders experience interpersonal connection in the workplace.” 2016. Thesis, California Institute of Integral Studies. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10117906.
Lambruschini, Sherill L. “The connection spectrum| How leaders experience interpersonal connection in the workplace.” 2016. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Lambruschini SL. The connection spectrum| How leaders experience interpersonal connection in the workplace. [Internet] [Thesis]. California Institute of Integral Studies; 2016. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10117906.
Landon, Lizbeth. “Cross-Sector Social Partnerships| A qualitative research study of partnership governance.” 2016. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10142331.
Landon, Lizbeth. “Cross-Sector Social Partnerships| A qualitative research study of partnership governance.” 2016. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Landon L. Cross-Sector Social Partnerships| A qualitative research study of partnership governance. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2016. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10142331.
Swanson, Steven D. “Investigating the Role of Identification in Team Sport Organizations.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Temple University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://digital.library.temple.edu/u?/p245801coll10,249400.
Swanson, Steven D. “Investigating the Role of Identification in Team Sport Organizations.” 2014. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Swanson SD. Investigating the Role of Identification in Team Sport Organizations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Temple University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://digital.library.temple.edu/u?/p245801coll10,249400.
Waldron, Kimberly D. “The Influence of Leadership Emotional Intelligence on Employee Engagement.” 2017. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10608743.
Waldron, Kimberly D. “The Influence of Leadership Emotional Intelligence on Employee Engagement.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Waldron KD. The Influence of Leadership Emotional Intelligence on Employee Engagement. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10608743.
Perez, Ryanzo W. “Stepping Stone or Stumbling Block? The Impact of Prior Military Service on Hiring Managers' Perceptions of Warmth, Competence, and Hirability.” 2017. Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10275702.
Perez, Ryanzo W. “Stepping Stone or Stumbling Block? The Impact of Prior Military Service on Hiring Managers' Perceptions of Warmth, Competence, and Hirability.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Perez RW. Stepping Stone or Stumbling Block? The Impact of Prior Military Service on Hiring Managers' Perceptions of Warmth, Competence, and Hirability. [Internet] [Thesis]. Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10275702.
Smith, Sarah Sanders. “Discovering Relationships between Social Competencies of Emotional Intelligence and Employee Engagement within a Population of Business Leaders.” 2017. Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10602007.
Smith, Sarah Sanders. “Discovering Relationships between Social Competencies of Emotional Intelligence and Employee Engagement within a Population of Business Leaders.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Smith SS. Discovering Relationships between Social Competencies of Emotional Intelligence and Employee Engagement within a Population of Business Leaders. [Internet] [Thesis]. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10602007.
Owens, Arlene J. “The Relationship Between Authentic Leadership & Positive Psychological Capital & the Moderating Affects of Professional Development & Gender in a Public Organization.” 2017. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10283195.
Owens, Arlene J. “The Relationship Between Authentic Leadership & Positive Psychological Capital & the Moderating Affects of Professional Development & Gender in a Public Organization.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Owens AJ. The Relationship Between Authentic Leadership & Positive Psychological Capital & the Moderating Affects of Professional Development & Gender in a Public Organization. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10283195.
Morales, Omar. “Factors that Lead to Retention of Acquired Engineers at Microsoft in Silicon Valley.” 2017. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10615639.
Morales, Omar. “Factors that Lead to Retention of Acquired Engineers at Microsoft in Silicon Valley.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Morales O. Factors that Lead to Retention of Acquired Engineers at Microsoft in Silicon Valley. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10615639.
Pettis, Matthew Lynn. “Relationship of Employee's Perception of Administrator's Leadership Style and Their Perceived Empowerment.” 2017. Thesis, Grand Canyon University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10621149.
Pettis, Matthew Lynn. “Relationship of Employee's Perception of Administrator's Leadership Style and Their Perceived Empowerment.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Pettis ML. Relationship of Employee's Perception of Administrator's Leadership Style and Their Perceived Empowerment. [Internet] [Thesis]. Grand Canyon University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10621149.
Filipowski, Christina Rosa. “A Qualitative Case Study of Airline Pilot Leadership Behaviors and Practices During Crisis Situations.” 2017. Thesis, Grand Canyon University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10619892.
Filipowski, Christina Rosa. “A Qualitative Case Study of Airline Pilot Leadership Behaviors and Practices During Crisis Situations.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Filipowski CR. A Qualitative Case Study of Airline Pilot Leadership Behaviors and Practices During Crisis Situations. [Internet] [Thesis]. Grand Canyon University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10619892.
Datta, Roshni. “Knowledge-Based Performance Management Framework.” 2010. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1293725862.
Datta, Roshni. “Knowledge-Based Performance Management Framework.” 2010. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Datta R. Knowledge-Based Performance Management Framework. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2010. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1293725862.
Byrne, Ellen Keithline. “Mindful creativity| An exploration of a mindfulness intervention on workgroup creativity.” 2017. Thesis, Fielding Graduate University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10271540.
Byrne, Ellen Keithline. “Mindful creativity| An exploration of a mindfulness intervention on workgroup creativity.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Byrne EK. Mindful creativity| An exploration of a mindfulness intervention on workgroup creativity. [Internet] [Thesis]. Fielding Graduate University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10271540.
Jun, Hye in. “Change Management in Business: An Empirical Investigation of Practitioner Competencies.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Florida State University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_2017SP_Jun_fsu_0071E_13710 ;.
Jun, Hye in. “Change Management in Business: An Empirical Investigation of Practitioner Competencies.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Jun Hi. Change Management in Business: An Empirical Investigation of Practitioner Competencies. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Florida State University; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_2017SP_Jun_fsu_0071E_13710 ;.
Angulo, Ashley. “The Role of Feelings of Endowment in Charitable Giving Decisions.” 2017. Thesis, UCLA. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/10m6b4qz.
Angulo, Ashley. “The Role of Feelings of Endowment in Charitable Giving Decisions.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Angulo A. The Role of Feelings of Endowment in Charitable Giving Decisions. [Internet] [Thesis]. UCLA; 2017. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/10m6b4qz.
Kott, Jacqueline Karen. “The role of ethics in employee behavior.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Accessed April 23, 2019. https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/43.
Kott, Jacqueline Karen. “The role of ethics in employee behavior.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Kott JK. The role of ethics in employee behavior. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2012. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/43.
Jones Gaston, Treneisha. “Employee Engagement Experiences of Millennials in the Federal Government.” 2018. Thesis, The George Washington University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785528.
Jones Gaston, Treneisha. “Employee Engagement Experiences of Millennials in the Federal Government.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Jones Gaston T. Employee Engagement Experiences of Millennials in the Federal Government. [Internet] [Thesis]. The George Washington University; 2018. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10785528.
McRee, Caroline Kimrey. “Managerial Perceptions of Employee Motivation.” 2018. Thesis, Pepperdine University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10840301.
McRee, Caroline Kimrey. “Managerial Perceptions of Employee Motivation.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
McRee CK. Managerial Perceptions of Employee Motivation. [Internet] [Thesis]. Pepperdine University; 2018. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10840301.
Zaragoza, Kristina. “Exploring the Quality of the Leader-Follower Relationship and Its Effect on Followers' Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in a Public-Service Organization.” 2018. Thesis, Brandman University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10843066.
Zaragoza, Kristina. “Exploring the Quality of the Leader-Follower Relationship and Its Effect on Followers' Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in a Public-Service Organization.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Zaragoza K. Exploring the Quality of the Leader-Follower Relationship and Its Effect on Followers' Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in a Public-Service Organization. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brandman University; 2018. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10843066.
Mann, Alice. “Managing Uncertainty During Organization Design Decision-Making Processes: The Moderating Effects of Different Types of Uncertainty.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University. Accessed April 23, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8DV1RWH.
Mann, Alice. “Managing Uncertainty During Organization Design Decision-Making Processes: The Moderating Effects of Different Types of Uncertainty.” 2011. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Mann A. Managing Uncertainty During Organization Design Decision-Making Processes: The Moderating Effects of Different Types of Uncertainty. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Columbia University; 2011. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8DV1RWH.
Zhang, Shu. “Repeating the Follies of the Past: A Regulatory Focus Perspective.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University. Accessed April 23, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/D89C74HN.
Zhang, Shu. “Repeating the Follies of the Past: A Regulatory Focus Perspective.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Zhang S. Repeating the Follies of the Past: A Regulatory Focus Perspective. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Columbia University; 2012. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7916/D89C74HN.
Williamson, David Christopher Francisco. “Please Tell Me What to Do: Exploring the effects of operating procedures on occupational stress and performance outcomes in temporary organizations.” 2018. Thesis, Temple University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://digital.library.temple.edu/u?/p245801coll10,515336.
Williamson, David Christopher Francisco. “Please Tell Me What to Do: Exploring the effects of operating procedures on occupational stress and performance outcomes in temporary organizations.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Williamson DCF. Please Tell Me What to Do: Exploring the effects of operating procedures on occupational stress and performance outcomes in temporary organizations. [Internet] [Thesis]. Temple University; 2018. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://digital.library.temple.edu/u?/p245801coll10,515336.
Ungerer, Marius. “n Empiriese ondersoek na die verband tussen organisasiestruktuur en individuele gedrag.” 2014. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10378.
Ungerer, Marius. “n Empiriese ondersoek na die verband tussen organisasiestruktuur en individuele gedrag.” 2014. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Ungerer M. n Empiriese ondersoek na die verband tussen organisasiestruktuur en individuele gedrag. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10378.
Wood, Adam. “The cost of a poker-face: consequences of self-regulation on emotion recognition and interpersonal perception.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southern California. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll3/id/346235/rec/6526.
Wood, Adam. “The cost of a poker-face: consequences of self-regulation on emotion recognition and interpersonal perception.” 2015. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Wood A. The cost of a poker-face: consequences of self-regulation on emotion recognition and interpersonal perception. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Southern California; 2015. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll3/id/346235/rec/6526.
Mesani, Anele. “How organisational behaviour is influenced in an acquired firm.” 2014. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/9925.
Mesani, Anele. “How organisational behaviour is influenced in an acquired firm.” 2014. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Mesani A. How organisational behaviour is influenced in an acquired firm. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2014. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/9925.
Lemler, Russell Paul. “Rethinking Organizational Leader Identity Development: A Social Network and Ethnographic Approach.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University. Accessed April 23, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8542VX5.
Lemler, Russell Paul. “Rethinking Organizational Leader Identity Development: A Social Network and Ethnographic Approach.” 2013. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Lemler RP. Rethinking Organizational Leader Identity Development: A Social Network and Ethnographic Approach. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Columbia University; 2013. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8542VX5.
Kondaveeti, Srinivasa Kiran. “Successful Organizational Innovation and Key Driving Factors.” 2018. Thesis, , Department of Industrial Economics. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-17295.
Kondaveeti, Srinivasa Kiran. “Successful Organizational Innovation and Key Driving Factors.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Kondaveeti SK. Successful Organizational Innovation and Key Driving Factors. [Internet] [Thesis]. , Department of Industrial Economics; 2018. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-17295.
Krause, Mary Elizabeth. “The role of personal values in shaping leaders' experiences with employee engagement| A qualitative phenomenological study.” 2015. Thesis, University of Phoenix. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3727497.
Krause, Mary Elizabeth. “The role of personal values in shaping leaders' experiences with employee engagement| A qualitative phenomenological study.” 2015. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Krause ME. The role of personal values in shaping leaders' experiences with employee engagement| A qualitative phenomenological study. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Phoenix; 2015. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3727497.
Barone, Heather. “Bad boss, what are you going to do? An investigation of supervisor misbehaviors.” 2016. Thesis, California State University, Long Beach. Accessed April 23, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10142958.
Barone, Heather. “Bad boss, what are you going to do? An investigation of supervisor misbehaviors.” 2016. Web. 23 Apr 2019.
Barone H. Bad boss, what are you going to do? An investigation of supervisor misbehaviors. [Internet] [Thesis]. California State University, Long Beach; 2016. [cited 2019 Apr 23]. Available from: http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10142958.
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2019-04-24T00:22:23Z
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https://oatd.org/oatd/search?q=subject%3A%28Organizational%20Behavior%29&pagesize=30
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The Government of India has introduced Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) w.e.f. 26th August, 2007. Under this system, passport applicants at Embassy of India, Jakarta should apply online on the web site (http://passport.gov.in/nri/) . After filling in detail, a Web File Number like IDNJ…….. and application form will be generated and can be printed by the applicant. In case, applicants are unable to get the print -out of the filled up form due to any reason, the same can be printed later by entering the Web file Number and Date of Birth.
The printed application form along with required documents and fee may be submitted at the Consular Section from where it will be sent for printing at the Central Processing Centre of the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi as the Embassy does not have facility for printing Machine Readable Passports (MRPs). After printing of the passports, these are couriered back to the Embassy for signature and delivery to the applicants. This process may take four weeks. All applicants are advised to submit their applications at least 1 month in advance of travel in order to avoid inconvenience. However, in case of emergency, the Mission may issue handwritten Short Validity Passports (SVP) (valid upto one year from date of issue) in genuine cases (lost passports cases/ emergency) and the same need to be re-processed on the website for a new Jumbo MRP before expiry. SVP are not issued repeatedly.
NRI Passport Applicants need to apply for Passport Services using Online Registration. This facility for NRIs is available on http://passport.gov.in/nri/ .Only the residents falling under the jurisdiction of the respective Mission/Post are eligible to apply online through this website. This service is not rendered to Indian nationals who are on visit visa or business trip. The applicants need to hold valid Kitas/Kimas a copy of which should be accompanied alongwith the application.
Please use Internet Explorer (5.x & above) for doing online registration.
You can apply on line for a fresh passport (only in case of minors at birth), re-issue of passport (if your present passport of 10 years validity has expired or will expire in next 6 months), duplicate passport (if your present passport is lost or damaged).
Please don't use special characters while entering details in the online registration form.
The dates can be entered as per the format given in the website (DD/MM/YYYY).
Through this site you can register your application from JAKARTA. As all details are filled in press "SAVE" to get the file number and also the provision to take the print out of the application form. If you are not able to print the application form for any reason, you can get the copy of the already registered application using the "REPRINT FORM" option by supplying the file number. With the help of the file number and date of birth you can re-print the application form later.
Please follow the instructions as under to fill the form online.
Select the embassy/consulate falling in your jurisdiction.
“Re-issue of passport” if validity of your present passport/additional booklet has expired or pages have been exhausted.
“Passport of children up to 15 years” of age if the child is newly born.
“New passport in liue of damaged/lost passport” if your present passport is lost or damaged.
Surname is usually the last name or family title. Therefore, enter your last name such as Singh, Gupta, Wenggeda Samy, Chawla, Shah etc. . In case you do not have surname, just write the given name.
Enter the name as it appears in your passport. Makes sure to enter it correctly without making any mistakes, no abbreviation should be written and it should be expanded.
If you have ever changed your name, please indicate the previous name in full. This will be applicable to a person who has even slightly changed the name or a lady who has changed her name/ surname subsequent to marriage.
Enter in the format of DD/MM/YYYY.
In case born in India, please mention the name of village/town/city/state in India. If born outside India, mention the name of place and country. If born before partition of India, at a place which now falls within Pakistan or Bangaladesh, please fill the name of the place followed by country as “Undivided India”.
Your present address in Indonesia where you reside.
The name of father, mother and spouse is to be entered in the respective colomns. Surname if any, in these columns should be mentioned after the given name. In case the applicant is unmarried, the given name may be filled up as not applicable. PLEASE WRITE THE FULL NAME AS ABBREVIATED NAMES ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE.
If the applicant gets married, he can add his spouse name in the new application for reissue of passport along with Marriage Certificate (original & copy). In case of Indian national married to Indonesian, the Marriage should be registered at Registrar Office in India and the marriage certifacter from Registrar office in India is only acceptable. In case the marriage is not yet registered in India, a copy of their Marriage certificate from Indonesia after being attested from Indian Embassy may be produced before Registrar office in India for registration and later on apply for adding spouse name in Indian passport. Registration and adding spouse name after marriage is legally essential and not optional. Birth Registration upon birth of a baby service can not be given unless the name of the spouse is entered in the passport. In case of divorse, the spouse name should be deleted by providing divorce paper.
If you have held a passport or currently hold a passport, give details of previous passport. File number if any is generally given on the last cover page of the passport.
Please fill up the details carefully with complete postal address, telephone number, mobile number and email address.
After completing the online application,click “Save”.
Files which are registered online successfully for processing at Embassy of India, Jakarta will carry the file number IDNJI00... .
Take the print of the file registered online. This will have a total of four (4) pages. Page(1) one and columns 5,6,8 and 10 on page two (2) are already completed by on online application form. You are required to fill rest of the form (several columns on page 2,3 and 4) by hand in capital letters.
At the beginning of the application form, affixing one photograph, put your signature in space given and thumb impression in case of child who can not sign.
15. No lines are allowed.
Signature/thumb impression should be strictly within the box without touching the boundaries.
If you are applying for “Passport for the minor children”, both the parents should fill up particulars in column 27 of page 3 and sign in column 28 on page 4.
The child’s signature to be taken on the specimen space given at column 29. If your child cannot sign, you should affix his/her thumb impression in the boxes appearing on pages one(1) and page(4) of the apllication. Thumb impression should be of left hand in case of males and right hand in case of females. In case of minor applicants, parents should NOT sign in the boxes, both on page one(1) and page four (4) para 29.
IMPORTANT NOTE: ALL ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS ARE TO BE SHOWN AT THE TIME OF SUBBMISSION OF THE PASSPORT APPLICATION FORM AND SELF ATTESTED COPIES OF ALL REQUIRED DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE ATTACHED WITH THE APPLICATION.
When you get a new passport, your old passport will be cancelled and returned to you. Visas if any, in the old passport are still valid until the date of expiry. An endorsement to this effect will be made in your new passport. You will have to carry both the passports together to travel using the visa in the old passport. Some of the countries insist the visa to be transferred on the live passport for which you have to contact the concerned embassies before you travel to those countries.
IT IS THE ULTIMATE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL TO CHECK THE STATUS OF PASSPORT IN CASE OF ANY DELAY AND COLLECT THE PASSPORT IN TIME.
OLD PASSPORTS SHOULD BE SUBMITTED FOR CANCELLATION WHILE COLLECTING NEW PASSPORTS. CANCELLED PASSPORTS HOLDS VALID VISA. IT CAN BE CARRIED ALONGWITH OLD PASSPORT.
(a) Old passport(s) in original with self-attested photocopy of its first two and last two pages including that of address. If having additional booklets issued earlier please bring all booklets starting from the original passport to which the pages have been added.
All the copies should be enlarged to full page including Passport and kitas instead of cutting into small sizes.
At the beginning of the Application Form there are boxes for affixing photograph, appending signature and thumb impression. Recent passport size photographs (Four) in colour showing frontal view of full face are required. One photograph is to be pasted on form and three are to be attached with the PP form. Black and white photograph, photograph with coloured or dark glasses, dark background or in uniform, polaroid prints or computer prints will NOT be accepted. The colour photographs should have a light background (preferably white) and should show the full face of the applicant frontally. In the box meant for affixing the photograph, please paste your recent and identical colour photograph of size 4 cm x 4 cm. Photograph should fit exactly in the box and in any case not smaller than the box provided in the form. For Jumbo booklets, two additional photographs are required. The photograph on First page of the form is NOT to be signed. Signature/thumb impression should be strictly within the box without touching the boundaries. Thumb impression should be of left hand in case of males and right hand in case of females. (Blue/ Black ball pen to be used for signatures). In case of minor applicants, parents should NOT sign in the box.
There are still some columns in the application form which you will have to fill by hand. You will have to visit the nearest Mission/Post to submit the completed application form along with fee, supporting documents such as copies of previous passport(s), residence/stay permits, documentary evidences regarding change in address, marriage certificate, birth certificate etc. on the appointed day and time. Please do not forget to bring all relevant documents in original for verification. Applicants residing in Indonesia may bring completed application form with all relevant enclosures at the Consular Wing of Embassy of India, Jakarta on working days (Mon – Fri) between 0900 to 1200 hrs.
Your passport is a valuable document. It should always be either in your own custody or in the custody of a person duly authorized by you. Passports should not be sent out of the country of residence by post. If lost or destroyed, the fact and circumstances should be immediately reported to the Indian Mission and the local police.
It is an offense under the Passports Act 1967 to give false information in the Application. Passport facilities can be denied on grounds of suppression of factual information, submission of false particulars, willful damage of passport and for making unauthorized changes in the passports.
Your passport can be impounded or revoked by the Government of India under the provisions of the Passports Act 1967 in which event you will have to surrender the passport to the nearest Indian Passport authority.
If you have acquired Indonesian Citizenship, please surrender the Indian passport to the Indian mission. The Indian passport is returned to the applicant after cancellation and a Surrender Letter is issued. The cancelled Indian passport should be kept in safe custody as it may be required at the time of applying for the PIO card.
Print out of online application forms should be filled in fully, accurately and submitted with the passport. The application must be signed by the applicant himself. Misrepresentation/ suppression of the facts may result in denial of passport/consular service. Incomplete/incorrect applications, applications with inadequate fee and the fee not paid in the prescribed manner will be returned without any service. PLEASE KEEP A PHOTOCOPY OF YOUR PASSPORT IN A SAFE PLACE. WITHOUT THESE DETAILS, THE ISSUE OF A DUPLICATE PASSPORT MAY BE DELAYED.
IT MAY TAKE MORE TIME TO PROCESS THE PASSPORT APPLICATIONS IN CASE WHERE CLEARANCE IS ARE AWAITED FROM MISSIONS ABROAD/ RPOs WHERE CLEARANCE IS NOT READILY AVAILABLE. APPLICANTS ARE ADVISED TO CHECK WITH EMBASSY ABOUT THE STATUS OF THEIR PASSPORT.
NOTE: These are general guidelines. In case of any other requirements that are needed to be fullfilled by the applicants the same will need to be provided.
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2019-04-24T06:47:09Z
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https://www.indianembassyjakarta.gov.in/pages?id=eyJpdiI6InJhYWg0OU9hTUEzcU9uVDVqVmpoXC9BPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IjROVmtlZVwvQnNzZVlwTDZaMWMyRVh3PT0iLCJtYWMiOiJmMmUxNDU3NjdkYzE0ZWNlN2I1YTEzZTI4NjgzM2VkZDdlNWViZjNiMzE5OTc1NWQ2YmE1OTYxMjI5MWJiOGQ2In0=&subid=eyJpdiI6ImcwYVlQOTJ0NVwvU1NuY1ptbGNBbEVRPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6Ilc1VmcxRkxUeGNDXC94ZUxWSzRmQkVBPT0iLCJtYWMiOiIxZGVkYjc4ZTczMTE0ZGE1YmQ1MGI1YTc3MWFmZGRkMjMwYzA3NGM4NWQ0ZWI4YmRlODQ1YjIxZTJmYjRlN2Y2In0=
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Why do people write a book?
Do they want to talk about the characters in their head? Do they get the urge to elaborate on the idea that has been gestating in their mind? Or is it because they want a story to be told?
Well, my reasons for writing are not any of the above.
Who is qualified to write a book?
Anyone with a story idea, who has written a lot before, or probably holding a literature degree… Or something similar. A book is usually written by someone who has dabbled in writing previously.
I am Riddhi, a doctor.
Why is a doctor writing a book? What is she going to say? What is her purpose?
I am writing a book as a gift to my soul sister. This is just a few chapters from the long life of Adhira, my best friend since God knows when, and one of the women I admire and love more than myself. My purpose, you ask? I want to tell this story – her life story, and she would never do it, considering it narcissistic. But it is too good to not be told. So for some time, a doctor has become a writer.
In these pages, you can travel with me as I share my life experiences, talking about my guardian angel, Adhira and how I am who I am, because of her presence in my life. Read on to know the story of how a girl who had everything lacked the most important thing in life and how she lost and found love, when it mattered.
A book is not enough for me to write about Adhira, because I could take ages to describe her divine looks and ethereal presence, or her large heart that accommodated all of her friends, working to make their dreams come true. I could talk about how selfless she always was, putting others before herself and always thinking of how she could make everyone around her happy.
I could talk about how her beauty made heads turn and hearts beat faster and how she made everyone tongue tied by her mere presence. Or I could tell you about how she was the epitome of human character. If ever there was a guidebook for humans, Adhira would be the role model.
But since I cannot contain all that in a few pages, I relish the thought of being lucky enough to have her in my life, and instead, talk about the time when I almost lost her, and saw the strong woman crumble and rise back like the phoenix she was, losing the love where she most needed it and still managed to grit her teeth through all that because she didn’t want to hurt others.
Her journey was always an inspiration to me, every step of every day. But since I wanted her life to touch you like it had mine, I am talking about how she surmounted all the horrific odds and is still fighting when most of us would have broken down. This book is more a gift to myself than her, because I got to talk about how she influenced the lives around her for the better and there can be no better joy than that.
If this story makes any of you realise the truth about the Adhira you might be lucky enough to have in your life, hold on to them, cherish them for they are rare, almost one in a billion. If this story inspires any of you to become someone’s Adhira, my happiness would know no bounds.
It was 7:30 in the evening. The clouds gathered in the dusky sky and the weather became extremely pleasant. Adhira was leaving for Gurgaon after completing her work in Meerut. She and Riddhi would meet in Delhi in between and she would continue to head towards her home in Gurgaon. Riddhi was worried about her so she called to know where Adhira was.
“Hey Riddhi!” Adhira’s chirpy voice sounded over the phone.
“Hi! You were supposed to be here by this time. Where are you? Why haven’t you reached? Is everything alright?” Riddhi asked tersely.
Adhira always insisted that Riddhi asked too many questions for everything and she had to think and decide about which to answer first.
“Gosh! Sometimes you are so hard to handle,” Riddhi said.
“Take care and drive safe.” Riddhi said softly.
Adhira cut the call and increased the volume on her car stereo. Her soul loved music and she could not survive without it. She liked music in any form but Bollywood music topped her list of favourites. She loved the songs of the hit duo Vishal & Shekhar and was their crazy fan, having memorised not only their song’s lyrics but also other details about them.
In spite of being in the same field, she never had a chance to meet them. But she was not trying too hard for it. She felt that meeting them would diminish the craze she had because human psychology works in weird ways. We are only crazy about something until we have it. Once we get our wish fulfilled, we really start losing interest. Adhira never wanted that to happen.
Adhira placed music as one of the primary elements needed for survival, right along with food, air and shelter. She had her reasons for letting music engulf her life though. She had music around her from morning till late evening and the last several years of her life had been dedicated to music and it had become her lifeline.
By profession, Adhira is a Music Arranger. She had her own studio called ‘Rhythms’ and had created it for people who had a passion for singing but lacked a platform for exposure of their talent. She gave priority to the newcomers like college students who could not afford the big corporate banner recordings and didn’t know how to approach the music directors in the industry. She believed that the best of talent came from that pool and wanted to give them the wings to fly.
Her good intentions and God’s kindness that followed those with good motives made her studio one of the most successful and famous studios in the whole Delhi NCR area. Artists from in and around Delhi would come to Rhythms for musical assistance. Some music directors who were her friends and acquaintances would also come there. She never thought her studio would become such a big hit when she founded it. She was still a bit dubious about it but her friends and family were proud of her nevertheless.
Adhira was driving along slowly when she saw a car idling on the roadside. It seemed familiar so she stopped her car. And she was right. She saw her ex colleagues, once good friends but now just mere acquaintances because of their busy schedules. She approached them to enquire whether they had a problem and they were shocked to see her there.
“Mrs. Bhargav! You here?” Nikhil asked with a feeling of surprise.
It felt strange to be addressed by an ex colleague and old friend as Mrs. Bhargav instead of her first name. It was weirder than you would imagine it would be to be addressed by a surname prefixed with a Mrs., especially if it said by an old friend.
It might be strange, but Adhira could not deny the reality in it.
“Hi! I was just passing by and saw your car. What happened? Is there a problem?” Adhira enquired.
“We think so,” he replied.
“Can I have a look at your car?” Adhira asked again.
Nikhil and Priya looked at her, surprised.
They looked at her as if she were an alien or was speaking Chinese.
“To the airport. Priya has a flight for Mumbai.” Nikhil explained.
“No, no! We will manage something from here. Don’t worry,” Nikhil responded suddenly.
It might have been the repeated offer or the seriousness of the situation, they took up Adhira’s offer for help.
“Ok. But my car?” He asked instantly.
Adhira pointed towards the mechanic’s garage, which was few meters ahead.
“It happens,” Adhira said with a smile.
They pushed the car to the garage and returned to Adhira’s car.
She spent her spare time teaching singing and keyboard lessons to NGO kids, which she had funded since the past several years. She also gave management training to new employees from her former office where she had worked before starting her own studio.
Adhira valued her relationships a lot. Even after resigning from her old job, she helped her ex colleagues for the sake of friendship. Thankfully it was her last class for the group and she would not be going there for some time. She raised her chin against the wind to feel the fresh breeze on her face. She felt her stress ebb away and noticed the magic in the air that day.
They got into the car and Adhira got behind the wheel. Nikhil took the shotgun seat and surprised Adhira. Many times during the journey, they came face to face but looked away, never bringing themselves to talk. Adhira actually detested people who sat brooding in the car and made everyone else silent too. She felt upset to realise that they would not be talking this time either. The silence was too deep to be broken.
There used to be a lot between them but then silence took over. She watched him furtively. He had changed a lot. His languished face did not hold a smile any longer. It had been three years since the last time Adhira had seen him in his office, when she had gone there for some work.
Since then so much had changed in him. His face had been so bright and full of life. Adhira wanted to ask about him. But she kept quiet because she really did not have any rights to do so. She knew him well, their lives had passed by very close to each other. But that did not hold good then.
Adhira snapped out of her thoughts when her phone buzzed. The name ‘Neeti’ flashing on her screen dragged her attention to it.
Neeti was her shadow at work and now a very quintessential part of her life, for she represented Adhira in her absence. She was Adhira’s manager, secretary and everything in between. Adhira relied on her completely where her studio was concerned and Neeti became a companion she could trust blindly.
Adhira attended the call and it automatically connected through her car’s stereo via Bluetooth.
“There’s a problem,” Neeti said in a panicked voice.
When Neeti was serious, she did not bother with the pleasantries.
“Neeti, relax! Take a deep breath and tell me everything.” Adhira suggested in a soothing voice.
“Adhira, there is a major problem in our main DAW.” Neeti informed tersely.
“And what’s that?” Adhira asked.
“Ok! So call the tech guys, Neeti. Why are you calling me?” Adhira said, grinning.
“I know what to do, but the thing is that the repair guy will come only tomorrow and we have a major recording today in about an hour.” Neeti almost hyperventilated.
“Oh! What sort of recording?” Adhira asked, wracking her brains.
“Shekhar is recording in our studio! Why? Why is he not recording in his own?” Adhira was surprised and shocked, some of the panic setting in.
“Please, I don’t know anything about this. Tell me some solution; I am totally blank at this time.” Neeti whispered tersely.
“Ok, tell him to use my workstation.” Adhira suggested.
“Are you sure?” Neeti asked.
Though surprised, Neeti had no other option. She knew Adhira was making a huge concession by giving permission to use her workstation. She never allowed anybody near it. So she was not really surprised to hear the next words.
“Yes, but only him and nobody else.” Adhira warned her.
“Yes Ma’am. I know very well. But what shall I say if he asks about this change?” Neeti asked carefully.
“I’ll talk to him about that. You don’t worry. He will not mind it. And if any other recording is scheduled, arrange it in one of the other rooms. I will come tomorrow to see what we can do. Ok then, bye.” Adhira disconnected the call.
She was just about to dial Shekhar when she saw his incoming call. He had beat her to it.
“Hey, I was about to dial your number,” Adhira greeted him.
“I hope I didn’t dial a wrong number?” Shekhar joked.
“Hahaha, don’t get confused. You got it right.” Adhira smirked.
“Why were you calling me?” he asked directly.
“No, first you tell!” she replied.
“Nothing specific, I just wanted to know whether you were in the studio or not?” Shekhar asked casually.
“No, I am on my way to the airport.” Adhira informed him.
“Not yet… Just going to drop my friend.” She replied.
“Oh! Actually I’m here in Delhi and about to go to your studio.” Shekhar informed.
“Is there anything you don’t know about?” He wondered.
“Incidentally everything related to Rhythms.” She replied, grief coloring her tone.
“And why is that so? Are you in a mood to switch your profession?” he asked consciously.
“No, it’s because Neeti handles everything and I just follow her.” Adhira replied, mostly as an excuse.
“You are depending completely on her. Aren’t you?” he pointed out.
“Yeah, you are right. But I have no choice. I have to manage other things as well. Like right now I am coming from somewhere.” She explained.
“I can understand. By the way, why were you calling me?” he asked.
“Oh, that… Actually there’s a little problem in the main workstation. You have to use mine for today. I hope you don’t mind.” She requested.
“Are you sure?! Look, I don’t have any problem using your workstation but I thought you didn’t like anyone near your workstation. So, how can I?” he voiced his obvious surprise.
“Don’t embarrass me. So… Tell me something, what are you up to? Why are you recording here?” She inquired.
“We are working on my next personal album. You forgot?” He chided her gently.
“Yes…yes… I almost forgot. Sorry!” She said apologetically.
“I have to catch my flight at 10 in the morning. I wanted to record something before leaving for the US for my concert. Please re-arrange the songs and make it good for my listeners before I come back.” Shekhar replied.
“Ok, I got it. Will make it happen,” Adhira assured him.
“I don’t think I can make it. But I’ll try anyway.” Adhira tried to excuse herself.
“See ya then. Bye.” Shekhar bid a goodbye and disconnected the call.
Adhira turned to look at Nikhil’s and Priya’s faces. They were full of questions and doubts. Priya was the first one to begin actually asking them, though.
Adhira was seeing Priya after a very long time but nothing had changed in her. She was still the same as always, impatient and curious. She had never been able to hold back the urge to ask a question that was in her mind and that nature had not changed over the years.
Adhira knew Priya from the days they had worked together in the same company. But something unforeseen intervened and they had to part ways completely. The two so called best friends were forced to choose different life paths and had not been in contact since then. Until today. But Nikhil and Priya were always connected with each other, even after Priya’s dismissal.
In fact, everything was still the same except the equation between Nikhil and Adhira who had an unfortunate and unforgivable past together. It was a past Adhira had forgotten but Nikhil had not yet let go of his guilt. He did not like the fact that he was left to live with shame and guilt and could not accept the fact that Adhira had managed to forget him so easily and move on. He did not have the guts to face her but masked it by not talking to her.
Adhira had forgiven Nikhil the day she saw that he was happy with his girlfriend. She put his happiness first and was happy with his joys. But that did not absolve Nikhil of his shame and guilt, which he held like a burden to this day.
“How do you know him?” Priya asked again, bringing Adhira back to the present.
Adhira told her that she and Shekhar had been friends since their college days. But that information did not satisfy Priya, who was ready with her next question.
“What do you do nowadays? And how are the things like studio, recording, editing and workstations related to you?” Priya asked in a single breath.
She was obviously curious and wanted all answers. Adhira patiently dealt with her questions one by one. Nikhil was not as excited as Priya because Priya belonged to the age group of fans who enjoyed Shekhar’s songs the most. Shekhar usually had a large fan following consisting mostly of females because of the romantic numbers he had composed and sung.
Adhira enjoyed answering Priya’s unending questions because there would be no one talking in the car otherwise. At least Priya was making an effort at conversation. Adhira could live alone with music but only listening to music and not talking with anyone, especially when travelling in the same vehicle was not a nice gesture. They seemed to have a lot to discuss about Priya’s COA (Centre of Attraction) Shekhar.
“How is Varun?” A gruff voice suddenly muted both of them. They stopped their conversation and looked at Nikhil’s face.
“How is Varun?” the voice asked again. It came from Adhira’s left side.
This time it was Nikhil and not Priya who had surprised Adhira. She had thought Nikhil would never speak to her. Even today, he hadn’t spoken a word since the time he climbed into the car and now he was asking a question. And that question was about Varun, Adhira’s husband, who has been living in the US for the last three years.
“He is good. He’s in the US since three years.” Adhira gently replied.
“Then why are you here?” Priya asked.
Adhira did not like giving a detailed explanation to anyone except her close friends and these people did not fall under that category. They were merely ‘acquaintances’, a politically correct way of calling friends who had become strangers. That was the reason she stopped with that single sentence.
“So, is your work more important than your marriage?” Nikhil asked sarcastically.
Adhira only smiled at his question because she understood the real intentions behind it.
In this patriarchal society, no matter how successful a woman became, her real worth was measured based on how successful she was in handling her marriage, children, husband and other relationships. These were supposed to be her real degrees. As if getting married and having children were sole reasons for her existence in the world. The society did not allow girls to leave their footprints in the annals of the world that easily.
This was not the first time Adhira had faced that question from a man. This had become a commonplace question since she had stepped out into the professional world. It was one of the most annoying questions, according to her. But thankfully, Varun did not mind these things. He was different. He supported her at her every step. Adhira was Varun’s choice. Theirs had been a love marriage. Though Varun’s family did not like Adhira much, they had to adjust with his choice because he was their only son.
His parents treated her with a cold formality and they were both aware of that. But they chose not to complain about it to each other because they had a very strong mutual understanding. Their marriage was always a perfect marriage and her friends always felt that Adhira loved Varun more than he loved her because she was the one who always compromised. Adhira denied this. According to her Varun was far more caring and loving than she was. That was probably the reason why she never questioned Varun.
Adhira was not much of a family person. She loved to be alone; maybe it was because she had always lived alone. Her friends were her only family besides her nanny who lived with her. She belonged to an army family; her father was always being transferred from one place to another. But she lived in Dehradun with her Nanny for the sake of her studies as her mother had to be with her father wherever he went. According to Adhira, only Riddhi understood her completely. Riddhi knew all her secrets. But it was not true. The way she handled and cared for her relations – Riddhi could never do that. In-fact, nobody else could do that.
While talking to Priya, Adhira remembered that she hadn’t told Riddhi about her sudden change of plan. She called her but her number was busy, so she kept the phone on the car dashboard and was again lost in her songs. She pumped up the volume of her stereo, which was playing one of her favourite songs, Zehnaseeb, from the movie HTP. She loved that song, a song which compelled her to re-live her old golden memories of her courtship with Varun. A song which was magical enough to let her forget all her worries and took her to another world of magic called love.
It’s true that sometimes the words left unspoken are the most important ones that should have been said much earlier to avoid the consequences of the destiny. If we love a person and care for them we should always let them know before it is too late. Confessions of this kind are far better than repentance.
Adhira had just crossed few miles, when Riddhi called her to give the most awaited news of her life. She picked it up on the second ring and even before Riddhi could speak, Adhira understood from her exhilarated tone that she was about to tell her something amazing.
“What happened, Riddhi?” She asked.
“’yes’ to whom?” She asked, surprised.
“Today… Actually, just now! He proposed to me and I finally accepted!” Riddhi rushed through her sentences in her excitement.
Hearing this Adhira jumped on the car seat with joy.
“OMG! You said yes to Siddharth? Did you? You must be joking!” She asked, sounding really happy and amused.
“No, I am damn serious. I accepted his proposal.” Riddhi solemnly assured.
Riddhi was really surprised by the reaction she got from her. “What are you saying, girl?” Adhira asked, her tone not able to mask the obvious shock and surprise. “Over the phone?” she asked, making sure.
“No, he came to my house with the proposal,” Riddhi replied.
Now, that was the most impudent news for Adhira.
“What! Siddharth visited you without informing me? He was supposed to come here day after tomorrow. That’s strange! I mean, wait, I… I am confused. What am I saying! Well, congrats darling and give me just 5 minutes. Let me first talk to Siddharth,” Adhira said and disconnected the call.
Adhira’s reaction was to be expected. After all, Siddharth was like a brother to her. She was his world. They were not related by blood but they were bound by destiny. They had one of the purest relationships anyone had ever seen, having a strong, deep emotional connection that transcended petty idiosyncrasies.
As far as, Siddharth had never done anything without informing Adhira. But this time, he had returned without her knowledge and this hurt and worried her. She called him immediately.
“I can’t believe you have become so irresponsible!” Adhira scolded him directly.
“Hello Di, I know you must be very angry with me. But believe me! This was not planned at all. It happened so suddenly. I just forgot to inform you at the moment. I am really sorry Di…” Siddharth said apologetically, trying to calm down. He knew she would be angry for what he had done.
“It is okay this time, Siddharth! But don’t ever repeat your mistake!” She warned him.
“I know, she told me already.” Adhira replied softly.
“Di, is she sure about her decision?” Siddharth asked, suddenly hesitant.
“If she was not sure, she would not have accepted your proposal.” Adhira convinced him.
“I am still jittery.” Siddharth confessed.
“You don’t have to be. She’ll never leave you alone. I won’t let that happen.” Adhira promised him.
“Don’t overreact,” Adhira admonished him.
“Siddharth, have some patience, dear. How can all this be possible in such a short span of time?” Adhira asked, nonplussed.
“He is right! I want everything to happen soon, too!” Riddhi reiterated what Siddharth had said.
“Are you guys mad or what? You are both talking about marriage as if it is some kind of a joke!” Adhira seemed exasperated.
“I know how odd it must sound to you. But trust me when I say I have never been as sure about any decision as I am about this. I don’t want to over think, get confused and have second thoughts. Let’s make it happen. I don’t even care about anyone else. Except you.” Riddhi’s voice sounded desperate and pleading.
Siddharth seconded what she had said, adding a few pleading words on his own. Adhira was silent for a moment before she spoke next.
Siddharth and Riddhi heaved a sigh of relief. They had successfully convinced Adhira.
“I’ll talk to Dad. He will call you.” Riddhi told her.
“Have you guys decided on any place or anything? I mean what kind of wedding do you have in mind?” Adhira asked.
“It will be simple and only our friends will be allowed. No relatives. No melodrama. And I was wondering if we could do it at our farmhouse? Let’s call all our friends there. We haven’t met in so long. We can spend some quality time together. It’ll be fun. What say, Adhira?” Riddhi asked.
“It’s a great idea. I’ll arrange everything. Wait, I’ll just connect the others to this call.” Adhira agreed and started connecting everyone on call. As time passed, she grew more and more excited and thrilled with the idea. They had never seen her getting so excited about anything so far.
She called up Gunjan who in turn connected Mohit, Ritu, and Mayank. Riddhi connected Abhimanyu, Nikita, and Varun. They all have been friends for long and they were more like a family to each other. Some of them were friends since early days and some joined later. Adhira, Siddharth, Abhimanyu and Riddhi were together since the time they were not sure what friendship meant.
The others came into their life during college days. When they had grown a bit and started realising the value of friendship, love and care. They met Gunjan, Mohit, Ritu, Mayank and Shekhar and their friendship grew. They have a strong group, their relationships built on trust, loyalty and honestly that matured with time. But even amongst this group, Abhimanyu and Adhira had the strongest bond. Their soul-mate like bonding could easily make the world understand their friendship. They mirrored each other in personalities. They were the best companions, competitors, admirers and what not!
They are poles apart but together, they created a great example for others. A perfect Taurus – Scorpio bonding, they were the opposites that attracted each other.
Their friendship has seen many seasons, they have been through many rough, dull and bright phases of life but nothing could break their trust towards each other. They have been together since childhood and will probably be together till eternity. Abhimanyu believes that their bond is strong and unbreakable because of the constant efforts made by Adhira in their friendship. He respected and admired her in every possible way. Somewhere, he is true. Adhira binds each and everyone together in a single thread called friendship, she captured all of them in a single frame.
They filled everyone in with the latest news. The happiness and excitement in the air were infectious. This was turning out to be the most awaited news for their group. Siddharth had already proposed four times in the past few years but Riddhi had rejected every time. So this came as a pleasant surprise for everyone. A few minutes later, Varun took his leave from the call as he had a flight to board. The others left one by one. Only Siddharth, Abhimanyu, Adhira, and Riddhi remained on the call.
Five years back, something happened between these two friends that compelled them to stay apart. Although it did not make a big difference in their hearts, it hurt their egos so badly that it was preventing their patch-up.
In the last five years, Abhimanyu and Adhira had never once spoken. They had not even spoken over phone. Riddhi was sure Adhira was cursing her for connecting them in a conference call. But she really could not think of another way to get them together.
“Why are you blaming me Riddhi? What do I do if someone else’s ego is hurt?” Adhira snapped at Riddhi.
“Adhira, come on! You were best buddies once!” Riddhi tried to make her realize their importance in each other’s life. But the whole thing turned ugly.
“Some best buddies we were! He hasn’t called me ONCE in the last five years.” She blurted, letting out a strangled sob.
“Neither did you.” Abhimanyu said, directly to her.
As if that was her undoing, Adhira started talking to him.
“Why should I? It’s your mistake. You started shouting at me without understanding the situation. I was just listening to you. You should apologize.” She accused angrily.
“Oh, really? You were wasting your time and emotions over a stupid person who did not give you the respect you deserved, but you were so deluded by him. What else was I supposed to do?” Abhimanyu demanded hotly.
“I was not after him. I wasn’t even interested to talk about him even back then. It was YOU who started the conversation. I was simply sharing my views with you!” She explained, exasperatedly.
Tears rolled down Adhira’s face. She was usually a very strong person but sometimes, in front of her loved ones, she broke down, unable to explain and prove herself. They were both discussing their last conversation that had ended in a verbal fight. Last time they had both spoken, Abhimanyu had found out that Adhira was still connected to Nikhil and nurtured feelings for him somewhere deep inside her heart. Yes, it was the same Nikhil who was sitting beside Adhira at that moment.
She was unable to remove him from her life. It was mostly a one-sided affair from Nikhil’s side because Adhira kept her feelings hidden. Still, it wasn’t good according to Abhimanyu. He had just been showing his concern for her but uttered certain things he shouldn’t have. She always knew what was good for her and did not need much of and advice. She had already distanced herself from Nikhil at that point but had simply been sharing her feeling.
“I tried calling you after that but your phone was switched off for hours!” Adhira said firmly.
“And how is that my fault? You should carry your charger with you always if your phone has such a short short battery life.” She snapped.
“That was funny,” Abhimanyu smirked.
“So are you.” She shot back.
They continued fighting in that vein for almost half an hour. But slowly Abhimanyu realised that Siddharth and Riddhi were also on the same call and were perhaps frustrated with their bickering. But they didn’t have much of a choice than to listen to their Mahabharata.
“Okay… Leave the others out of this. Call me separately and we will continue.” Abhimanyu said.
“Why should I? You call me! Damn your ego, Abhimanyu!” Adhira retorted, her ego preventing her from conceding.
They ended the hour long con-call. And then Abhimanyu called Adhira. He was talking to his best friend after 5 years and a half hour call would not be enough. Though they were fighting like cats and dogs, Riddhi knew they would patch up soon.
Sometimes, you faked anger towards your loved ones for some time but once they start talking, every strand of anger melts away. As in the case of Adhira and Abhimanyu, their anger melted away in the emotions that surfaced. The small misunderstanding seemed insignificant in front of their long lasting friendship.
“Is your ego gone, Abhimanyu? How did you call me now?” Adhira asked without preamble.
“Look, I am really sorry. I should have understood your situation, especially when I knew you don’t have anyone else to share your feelings with. But I could not. A lot of things were happening in my life too and I could not handle them all…” Abhimanyu said apologetically.
“What kind of solution. You are the problem. How can I say?” Adhira said, smirking.
“Listen. I really want to sort it out.” Abhimanyu requested.
“Me, too! But the problem is, you have committed so many mistakes that it is hard to understand which one to forget first. Tell me something. Have you ever made an effort to talk to us? Did you ask about how things are going here? How is Siddharth? What he wants to do with his life? His future plans and ambitions? Have you ever asked about my studio? About how I am managing it all alone? You have never asked me any of these so far. Don’t start now. I have outgrown your support and don’t need it anymore.
Adhira was so angry with Abhimanyu that she did not even care about the people sitting in her car.
“I know I gave you thousands of reasons to hate me. I hurt everyone, especially you. But please, give me one last chance to explain myself too.” Abhimanyu said after a long pause.
“How many chances should I give you?” She asked, irritated.
“Last one. I swear I’ll never let you down.” He assured.
“No, this time you need to be punished.” Adhira put a condition for their patch-up.
“I agree. Accepted.” He said in haste.
“Without knowing, you might have to pay a big price for this.” She warned him again.
“Anything to make you happy.” He pacified her.
“I’ll see to it. Now put the phone down. You can’t compensate 5 years of absence in a single phone call.” She said.
“There were so many moments in the last five years, the magnitude of which this call cannot fill in.” He said emphatically.
“I guess, it’s time to say a temporary goodbye now. We’ll talk again later. Bye and take care of yourself.” Abhimanyu signed off in haste. It surprised Adhira too, but she didn’t stew over it, mostly because she knew Abhimanyu had always been impulsive and was used to it.
She ended the conversation and turned up the volume of music in her car. Nikhil and Priya had been silent for the entire time. They had a lot of queries but could not ask anything. Nikhil, especially, had a lot to ask because his name was mentioned in the conversation but he had lost the rights to ask anything of Adhira, who was currently preoccupied with other thoughts.
She was thinking about Siddharth and Riddhi. She was very happy by their decision to get married. She had always wanted it, especially after Riddhi’s traumatic past that still haunted her. She always wanted to find someone who could love Riddhi more than anyone in this world. And thankfully Siddharth is the one. Adhira always believed that Siddharth is the one who would never break Riddhi’s heart. She believed that he is the one who will hold her hand till eternity. Riddhi completely relied on her beliefs and instincts. Deep inside her heart Riddhi also believed that Siddharth was the one whom God had chosen for her.
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2019-04-19T15:28:33Z
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http://www.adittigaur.com/sample-chapters/
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So, you are looking for a new blender and thought it was going to be an easy task. Instead, you find yourself totally overwhelmed with how many different brands, models, and types of blenders are available.
We have taken all the tedious work upon ourselves and sorted through them all to give you the top 5 best blenders, narrowing down your choices and saving you loads of time.
How do you clean a blender?
Can you make smoothies in a blender?
What can I make with a blender?
How many watts does a blender use?
The high-speed, 12-piece blender from NutriBullet most certainly ticks all the boxes. Its powerful, compact, safe and easy to use. Manufactured to the highest standards with a patented blade design and cyclonic action, it will make quick work of pulverizing anything you put in it. The powerful 600w blender comes complete with cups and cookbook.
Don’t underestimate this little powerhouse as its size is deceiving, its compact but packed with power with a high-torque power base and a 600-watt motor. The power in the patented stainless-steel blade design with cyclonic action adds to the power of the motor to give you the smoothest of smoothies every time.
The base is designed with strong and durable plastic that will last for years. The extractor blade and the milling blade work together to give you the best results. Unlike other blenders, the NutriBullet breaks down the stems and seeds extracting all the nutrients which you would otherwise lose with a regular blender.
The NutriBullet high-speed blender comes with a BPA-free plastic pitcher with a 3-cup capacity. The blender comes with a set which includes 3 cups, with lids, a user manual and cookbook as well as 1 pocket nutritionist.
I really like how compact this blender is while still being extremely powerful with a 600w motor. The cyclonic action of the blade gives a stronger vortex pulling the vegetables and fruits down to the blade more effectively. The unique blade design gives you a smoother consistency.
When the NutriBullet was designed, it was done so with smoothies, protein shakes and juices in mind. It has been shaped and designed specifically for making these smoothies etc.
It does this extremely well, however, I would like to be able to use it for a variety of tasks. You would be able to do some chopping, but the shape is sometimes in the way.
As the name suggests the Oxa 4-in-1 hand blender comes with loads of accessories making it versatile and able to perform all your tasks.
For such a small handheld or immersion blender, it can easily handle chopping vegetables, the whisk attachment will help you to whisk eggs in no time. It includes a 500ml food chopper and a 600ml beaker for blending all your favorite smoothies.
This versatile blender comes with a food processor and a whisk attachment. The 500ml food processor attachment can be used to chop vegetables, make guacamole, salsas, cauliflower rice and more. The 600ml beaker and whisk attachment will quickly whip cream, whisk egg whites and even mix ingredients for baking.
The blender is well designed, and the shaft and blade are made of stainless steel, so you can immerse your blender in a pot of hot soup or sauce and blend while it is cooking. The splash guard that is also included will help to prevent splatter.
The Oxa has a 300w motor that will be strong enough to handle all your blending needs from sauces, wet and dry ingredients, smoothies, soups, sauces and much more. All materials are BPA free, and all detachable parts are dishwasher safe.
The OXA Powerful 4-in-1 Hand Blender seems like the perfect blender; its powerful, lightweight, versatile and multi-functional. It is super convenient and easy to use, and just as easy to clean once you are done. It seems well made and strong and durable enough to last a long time.
While the Oxa comes highly rated and is well priced, it is not a well-known brand and is made in China. Sometimes giving the underdog a chance may just surprise you and at the price, it is worth the try.
The KitchenAid may not be the cheapest hand blender out there, but it is most certainly one of the best. It is well designed and comes with an array of accessories that make it perfect for blending, crushing, chopping, whisking, and puree smoothies, sauces, baby foods, soups and much more.
The versatility of hand or immersion blenders is what makes them such a popular choice and they almost always come with loads of accessories included, like the whisk attachment that can be used to quickly whip egg whites and cream, or emulsify vinaigrettes and mayonnaise.
It also includes a 2.5 cup chopper attachment with a lid which is ideal for chopping herbs, nuts, cheese, cooked meat and more. The 3-cup blending jar with lid allows you to store your blended goods for later.
The soft grip handle is non-slip and comfortable even when blending for long periods at a time. The 8" blending shaft has a fixed blade that locks into the motor body for easy operation, as it is detachable it makes it easy to clean.
The 250w blender has 3-speed settings for varying degrees of chopping and blending. There have been no reports of the KitchenAid overheating even after prolonged use. It is made of heavy-duty steel so is designed to last a lifetime and comes with a 1-year hassle-free replacement warranty.
The design of the KitchenAid is what draws me to it; it is sturdy, strong yet comfortable yet easy to use. The price is right and less than many other hand blenders. Most hand blenders are made of plastic to make them more lightweight, however, the KitchenAid is made of heavy-duty steel.
While it performs all tasks well, the chopping attachment is a bit of a letdown, it works great as a blender, but I would not recommend it as a chopper or ice crusher. When chopping an onion, it pureed more than chopped and crushing ice was no easy task.
One of the highest rated hand blenders, the Breville is also one of the most expensive hand blenders featured here. This hand blender comes with a powerful 280w motor, so it is powerful but blends smoothly to avoid a mess. It is a multi-purpose immersion blender that blends, chops and whisks with ease.
The Breville hand blender comes with a 25-ounce chopper bowl, a 42-ounce extra-large jug with a storage lid and anti-slip mat. It also includes stainless steel chopping blades and a whisk attachment, so it is as versatile as you would want a hand blender to be.
To counteract the splatter problem that you experience with many hand blenders, the Breville immersion blender blade system has been redesigned to minimize splatter by introducing a bell-shaped base and internal ribbing break suction giving you better control and efficient blending.
It offers 15 variable speeds, while the 8-inch immersion depth helps to blend big pots of soup with ease. It has been made using high-quality materials and both the blending shaft and ice-crushing blades are made of stainless-steel, so they are durable and long-lasting.
An extra-long 6 ft. power cord has been used to give you the convenience of a cordless immersion blender but without the hassle of remembering to charge it.
At the bottom of the blender is a non-scratch base so you can blend with peace of mind without worrying about the blender scratching your non-stick pots and pans.
The ergonomic design of the handle is designed to reduce hand strain. The grip is a soft touch grip with a trigger like a hand position giving you extra stability and comfort when blending for long periods of time.
The non-scratch pad at the bottom of the shaft is great as it eliminates the chances of scratching your pots and pans if you immerse it too much.
There really isn’t anything on this blender that I don’t like; if I have to be picky it is a bit pricey. However, you are paying for what you get.
Possibly one of the most well-known brands when it comes to personal smoothie blenders the Hamilton beach is a nice choice. It is a single serving option that is perfect for a quick breakfast smoothie on the go. Blend and go with the cup that will easily fit most car holders.
The Hamilton Beach personal blender is just that, it is very basic and will take care of your on-the-go breakfast smoothie needs. The controls are easy to use, and it will give you a smooth consistency with smoothies and milkshakes. The cup is used to blend in and to serve in, so it saves on cleaning time. The cup is stain resistant and will stay looking as good as new.
It is quiet to operate and requires no assembly – it is plug and go. The jar has a 14oz capacity and is not dishwasher safe. The cup is clearly marked on the sides to help you perfect your favorite recipe.
The Hamilton Beach personal blender is compact and portable, making it a great option to take with you when you are traveling. The compact size and the fact that it has a very low noise when in operation means that you can even use it at your desk without attracting too much attention.
It is very basic and only suitable for milkshakes and smoothies; you will not be able to crush ice or chop vegetables with it.
As mentioned, buying a blender can be more overwhelming than you think. Using the information below, you can easily understand the different features and what to look for in the best blender.
Depending on your needs, a 300watt blender could be what you need, if you are looking for a personal blender to whip up your morning smoothie, it will get the job done, however, if you want to make sauces, chop vegetables and make a large amount of smoothies and desserts for the family, then a more powerful blender is recommended with a larger capacity. The features to look for are listed below.
There are two main types of blenders available, the immersion blender and the countertop blender. The immersion blender is cheap and versatile and also known as the hand blender or stick blender. These are very handy for using when making sauces and soups, or drinks.
The countertop blender offers you a larger variety of models and is usually more expensive and more powerful. These blenders vary in size from small personal one portion blenders to heavy-duty commercial blenders. These are used for crushing, grinding, blending, pureeing and much more.
The blender container capacity is measured in liters and can vary from 500ml to 2l. The larger the capacity the more liquid the blender can handle at one time.
It is important to choose a blender that has a capacity that is suitable for your needs. A 500ml capacity blender will not work for you if you are making smoothies etc. for more than one person at a time.
The Power of a blender is determined by the size of the motor, the design of the blades and the speed at which the motor turns the blade. The power of the blender is important so that you purchase the correct blender for your needs. If you are looking for a blender to crush ice you would need one that has 600w or higher motor.
Some blenders have a one-button operation and others have a dial. Some have preset programs which easily operate the blender with the push of a button while still giving you varied speeds for different tasks. These are also hands-free which allow you to carry on with other things while your smoothie is blending.
Different makes and models of blenders have different watts. A handheld blender would normally have between 100 and 300 watts. Your standard blenders vary between 300 and 500 watts, which is normally enough power for general use and crushing ice. If you are looking for a more powerful blender they go up to 1000-1200watts.
When cleaning your blender, the most important thing is safety. The blades of the blender can be extremely sharp and can harm you, so always be alert.
This is a quick and easy way to get your blender sparkling clean in no time and with minimal effort: Pour water into the blender filling it about halfway; for best results use hot water. Now add some soap; you can use normal dish soap and a drop is usually sufficient.
Return the blender pitcher to the base, hold the lid in place using a dish towel and turn the blender on. It should take about 10 seconds to clean it properly, depending on what you used it for. You can let it run for as long as is necessary.
When you are satisfied that it is clean, remove the pitcher from the base and pour the water out. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and that is it. A perfectly clean blender.
You most certainly can. While there are some blenders that come with a “grind” setting or a separate grinder attachment, which makes it quick and easy to grind coffee beans, not all blenders have this. Even with those that don’t you are still able to grind your favorite coffee beans.
Add a small amount of beans to your blender pitcher, blend on a high speed for a few seconds and then add a few more beans; keep repeating the process until all your beans are ground.
While this may not give you an even consistency as you would get with a coffee grinder, it will still allow you to enjoy your favorite brew.
There are some fantastic high-speed blenders that are designed specifically for making smoothies; however, these can sometimes be expensive and as you already have a regular blender that is still in the perfect working condition you might not want to replace it just yet.
The key to making smoothies with a regular blender is to always add the liquid first. The liquid will form a sort of whirlpool that will help pull your vegetables and fruits down to blend them better for a smoother consistency.
Before adding your fruits and vegetables, chop them finely, adding the softer vegetables first and then the harder fruits and vegetables. You will add any ice or frozen fruits last.
Use your pulse setting to further chop the fruits and vegetables before you start to do the actual blending. Run through different speeds, pulsing occasionally to mix everything up.
Continue doing this until you have the desired consistency. Remember though that you will not reach the same smoothness that you would with a smoothie blender or maker.
Once you have purchased a blender the only limitation is your imagination. The possibilities are endless, from sauces to salsas. You can even make pancake mix, smoothies, dressings, juices, soups, and purees. A blender is possibly one of the most versatile kitchen appliances that you will ever invest in.
Different makes and models of blenders have different watts. A handheld blender would normally have between 100 and 300 watts.
Your standard blenders vary between 300 and 500 watts, which is normally enough power for general use and crushing ice. If you are looking for a more powerful blender they go up to 1,000 watts.
Taking a look at all the blenders reviewed here anyone of them would be a great choice and the final decision will be dependent on your needs. The best blender for me is the Breville Control Grip Immersion Blender, while it may be a bit expensive it just has so much to offer with a powerful 280w motor and the comfortable grip and a non-scratch pad.
If you are looking for the best blender on a budget, then the OXA Smart Powerful 4-in-1Hand Blender Set may just be the best blender for you. While it is an unknown brand it is priced right and has many great reviews and ratings, so it may just be worth giving it a go.
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2019-04-21T04:11:30Z
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https://prime-shop-kitchen.com/best-blender-of-2018-complete-reviews-with-comparison/
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SJ: Thanks for taking the time to talk with us. Who or what inspired you to start playing in the first place?
EG: I always had a musical ear as a kid. When I was about ten years old I saw Segovia on television. That was the first time I’d ever heard the guitar played as a solo instrument and it floored me. It wasn’t until four years later I convinced my Dad to get me a guitar. I started with an interest toward classical music but I couldn’t find any good classical guitar instructors near me so I did what everyone does, went down to the local music store and sat with a nerdy guy and played those horrible things, the songs you never hear outside of the backroom of a music store (laughs). I took about three lessons there. Quit those lessons, got a couple of books. I never did learn too much from those books, just a few chords. A college kid had moved across the street from me in Pennsylvania where I grew up. He was a guitar player, so whenever he was home from college I’d take a lesson or two with him. So I made it a point to digest as much as I could in one sitting. I would learn pretty much an entire tune in one lesson. Not all the details, but I could get from the beginning to the end and figure out the rest by myself later on.
SJ: Sounds like you are largely self-taught then?
EG: Pretty much. This college friend of mine was a guy named Bill Morrissey, if that rings a bell with anyone. I would take a few lessons from him when he was home, but in the meantime I had to figure out some way to learn tunes so I applied myself. I always had a pretty good ear so that always served me well. It allowed me to not only figure out what was going on in a piece of music, but to memorize it. That’s one of the big things that I see now in a lot of players that are learning how to play – they don’t memorize stuff. It only exists on a page for them. They don’t have it in their head. But that was a natural thing for me. I ate it all up.
SJ: I see that you offer occasional workshops and I’m curious if you have any general thoughts about the learning process? It seems to me when you watch a great musician play you see the results, but you don’t see all that went into producing those results, which might be years or decades of dedication and practice, overcoming obstacles, paying your dues, etc. What are your thoughts about teaching yourself to play?
EG: I think that some people are more philosophically or motivationally inclined toward one way of learning as opposed to another. For me it was a natural thing to never say die or take no for an answer. I just kept working until I figured it out. But that takes a lot of time. People don’t seem to have a lot of time or be willing to make a lot of time, so they will often use aids like tablature or instructional videos which are great way to learn, but in order to really play the music has got to be inside you. You’re not trying to claw your way in from the outside. So my workshops are a little different than what folks might expect. I’m not sitting in a room telling everyone to play the same thing. What I like to do is to work with each player, listen to what they are already playing and use that as a starting point. What I try to do is to help them listen more deeply to the effects that they are having on the instrument. People will often ask me how to learn to play with more emotion or more dynamics. Unless you can really hear how your own technique is creating those effects on the guitar you’re going to miss those things. So you have to think, feel and do. That’s what I try to help folks do in my workshops.
SJ: When I listen to your music I find myself taken with the beauty of your arrangements. You play with great finesse and communicate with your audience at a deep level, all without words. What is your perspective on instrumental vs. vocal music and how does that influence how you arrange your repertoire for live shows?
EG: I never think about it in terms of instrumental vs vocal music. When I’m arranging something I am aware of what the song is about and I try to become intensely familiar with that – on my terms – not necessarily what the author intended and try to figure out what that means for me. For example I have an arrangement of Strawberry Fields Forever that I’ve been playing lately and it’s not one of those arrangements where I’m trying to duplicate everything that was done on the original recording. Sometimes those types of arrangements have almost a novelty effect. What I try to do is figure out what the song is actually about. Now this is not a tune that I play on Weissenborn, but the tune is not just a psychedelic romp with strange noises, that’s what the record is, but what the song is is not always represented on the recording in a way that everyone can understand. When you look at the lyrics – “no one I think is in my tree” – what does Lennon mean by that? If you know about John Lennon, you know that he was abandoned by his Dad, his Dad left his family. When he was four years old he went to live with his grandmother and his aunt. He saw his mother regularly but he didn’t live with her. He always thought he was a little genius and he felt that he saw and thought and felt things in ways that everyone else seemed to miss and that confused him. But he would go to this park and play and climb trees – he loved to climb trees. There was an orphanage nearby and the orphan kids would come out to play and they would come out to the park and he would play with them and he felt that he fit in with them. That’s what the song is about. So when I play that song that’s what I’m trying to get across, not the backward drums and noises. I mean I love that stuff, but I’m trying to take something and figure out what’s personal to me about it. That’s where that connection comes from. A lot of times people will hear things in a way they haven’t heard before. Other times they’ll hear something that should be intensely familiar and they’ll ask what is name of that (laughs)!
SJ: So it’s a search for trying to understand and play out of your own experience vs. duplicating what someone else is doing?
EG: Well, we all start out imitating and trying to make the sounds that we hear that we think are so cool. And that’s a really empowering thing. For some it leads to discovering our own selves as musicians. Other players just want to be amused and just duplicate music and that’s fine. I think that’s where most people are. But you hear people in the world who are taking their influences, internalizing them and what comes out sounds like a whole new thing and that’s kind of the hope for most of us – to be ourselves. Your interests lead you in a certain direction and you follow it.
SJ: Did you start on guitar?
SJ: What was the transition like moving from guitar to Weissenborn? What inspired you to start playing Weissenborn in the first place?
EG: I always played bottleneck style slide. I’d mess around playing lap slide every now and then. I’d see a Weissenborn here and there and I’d played them, but the bug never bit me until sometime in the 90’s when I was recording a record called Counting the Ways. I wanted some Hawaiian guitar on the record, I loved the sound. I wound up getting a little electric lap steel to experiment with. I thought to myself this is a new thing. It’s still a guitar but totally different. So I recorded a tune with Bob Brozman playing on it. He played some Weissenborn on it. I was recording inSanta Cruz, California and Martin Simpson was out there at the time so I had him play on a track and Bob Brozman play on a track. Martin was opening a show for David Lindley at the Great American Music Hall and he invited me to come to the show. So I met Lindley and hung out. At that time he was traveling with his vintage Weissenborns and they just sounded magnificent and I said to myself “it’s time.” To hear the Weissenborn is one thing. It’s a beautiful compelling sound. But when you sit down and make that sound yourself, I mean, once you’re hooked, you’re hooked for life.
SJ: That’s so great! I think it’s difficult for someone to completely appreciate the difference between listening to someone else play a Weissenborn guitar and getting those sounds out of the instrument yourself. It’s one thing to play a Weissenborn acoustically, they sound great, but you put a good pickup in one and play in a great sounding room in front of an appreciative audience the amount of sound and the depth of the sound is nothing short of amazing!
EG: Yeah, generally I don’t like magnetic pickups in six string guitars, but in a Weissenborn it’s like they’re made for each other. You’ve got the acoustic Weissenborn guitar on one side, the electric lap steel on the other side and squarely in the middle sits the plugged in Weissenborn and it’s totally its own thing. One of the great experiences I had was playing a trade show in Germany. It was in this big industrial park in an arena sized room with an arena sized P.A. system with really great sound. I plugged in the Weissenborn in this gigantic rock and roll system and whenever I would play it was like sitting on a volcano. There was really high volume with enormous clear bass and you could see in the very back of the room there was a little hallway where people were passing from one hall to another. Whenever I would play the Weissenborn everyone would stop to listen.
SJ: So when you are doing a live show you play regular guitar and Weissenborn guitar. I’m curious to know what kind of response you get from the Weissenborn. What kind of comments do you get? Do they even know what the instrument is?
EG: Every now and then I’ll explain what it is but people are generally either informed or disinterested. Occasionally someone will approach me after a show a say what’s that laptop guitar you were playing? It sounds quite of twangy! But people seem to really like the sound of the Weissenborn. In some ways the Weissenborn has made my life miserable. The Weissenborn is so lush and full sounding and then I’d go to pick up the six string again, and plug it in and it sounded like two armadillos getting it on in a dumpster (laughs)! It’s made me work a lot harder on my six string rig and getting the best sound I can get out of it. So now I feel that I can go back and forth without completely losing that roundness and depth.
SJ: How did you develop the repertoire of tunes you play on the Weissenborn?
EG: The only tune that I play that I’ve heard other people play is “How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live.” I remember hearing that on an old Ry Cooder record and really liked the melody so I worked up a version in just about every tuning I was using – open G, open D, dropped D. I worked up different versions of the tune just because I liked playing it. So when I got the Weissenborn I decided to work it up and then found out that David Lindley had already beat me to it. But he’s accompanying himself singing where my version is a solo version with chords, melody and bass. As far as how I get ideas, I don’t know. Usually something just bubbles up. I don’t noodle around on the Weissenborn as much as I should. A lot of times you discover things – a lick, a chord progression or a rhythm which can lead to writing new tunes.
EG: Open D is the one I use all the time. I tune it down a whole step so it’s actually open C. I used to tune down to B but sometimes P.A. systems can’t handle that low note, you know.
SJ: Do you play without picks?
EG: I use a thumbpick. Sometimes you want that extra bite on a downstroke.
SJ: How do go about getting the best sound out your Weissenborn for live performances? What kind of pickup, preamps do you use? Do you use any spatial effects?
EG: I use a Fishman Neo-D Humbucker, it’s a passive magnetic pickup which I run either through a Fishman Pro Platinum EQ D.I. which I’ve had for a million years or sometimes I’ll use an Aguilar Tube Direct Box which are no longer made, but mainly its right here (points to his hands), that’s where I get the sound. You have to hear what the instrument is capable of, learn what it’s capable of to connect what you’re feeling or thinking with the actual sound that’s being made. Only then can you really modify that sound and find an emotionally complete way to play; that all becomes part of your sound.
SJ: I’ve found that playing squareneck dobro vs Weissenborn guitar requires a different approach. It’s not just a matter of D vs G tuning (DADF#AD vs GBDGBD) but the differences in string tensions and the way that the guitars respond to your touch. Getting good tone out a Weissenborn guitar seems to be more about finesse than anything else.
SJ: I took a lesson with dobro player Randy Kohrs one time and he told me that 80% of tone is in the right hand.
EG: I believe that. Obviously you want an instrument to be capable of it, but if the sound system is bad, or your guitar is not sounding good you work harder to produce what you want and that’s what the right hand is for. But the right hand is only in service of what’s in here (points to his heart), you know what I mean? The hand is not going to do it by itself!
SJ: That’s such a great insight. I love that! Can you give us an overview of your different Weissenborn guitars?
EG: I’ve got a pretty good stash of different Weissenborns. I’ve got 3 of the original style 1’s. The best one is a monster, as light as a feather, you’ve played a bunch of Weissenborn’s so you know what I’m talking about. I have a style 2 that’s really nice, then I have some modern reproductions of Weissenborns. Jayson Bowerman, when he was working at Breedlove made me a really great guitar which I like which is made out of myrtlewood. I also have a Weissenborn made by Bill Hardin at Bear Creek which is an amazing guitar. It’s a strange combination of woods for a Weissenborn, its German spruce and Honduran rosewood. It’s a fairly heavy guitar. It’s a style 4. Bill Hardin makes a hell of a nice Weissenborn guitar. And it’s a monster. It’s got this low end on it that – you almost think that the strings are very dull and the notes are going to die away but they hang in there with all this presence. The treble is really fat on that guitar. Bear Creek is a really fantastic guitar. Jayson Bowerman, when he was working at Breedlove developed this Weissenborn with me which was based on my vintage style 2. Now he’s on his own building guitars. I haven’t played any of his Weissenborns but I’m sure they’re really good. Jayson has the magic touch.
SJ: What’s with the frets below the 6th string on the Breedlove Weissenborn?
EG: I’ll do stuff like play at the 7th fret and use my little finger to press down the string at the 4th fret, for example.
SJ: So you’re pressing down behind the bar?
EG: Yes. So you can get a bit more of a moving bass line. I discovered this when I got a really bad reproduction of a Weissenborn guitar from a guy in California. It was badly warped and set up way too low at the nut. So one day I was messing around, trying to see if I could get any notes out of that guitar and I made that discovery. So when Breedlove asked me to design a Weissenborn guitar with them I decided that I wanted that to be a feature of that guitar. It drove Jayson completely nuts. I think he hated me for a long time. It was really difficult to do that. At one point we had a slanted saddle and we angled the frets. The way its done now – and we have this patented – each fret is inlaid in a small piece of ebony and glued on to the fret board. So as the guitar changes, if the intonation starts going bad you can pop of the fret and relocate it. It’s a pretty cool system.
SJ: When you play live do you use any kind of spatial effects?
EG: I’ll try to figure out what kind of reverb the sound person has. I often travel with my own reverb which is a Lexicon LXP-1. I don’t know what I’m going to do when that thing dies, it’s just a great sounding ‘verb. Once in awhile if I’m using my own sound system I’ll bring the LXP-1 or a Lexicon PCM 90 which I will pull out of my studio.
SJ: I used to own one and remember it well.
EG: They’re great sounding reverbs.
SJ: What has being a musician and playing professionally taught you about connecting with an audience through instrumental music? There are very few musicians who play at your level but there are a lot of us who love instrumental music that the Weissenborn is capable of and aspire to connect with our audience – no matter how small – through instrumental music.
EG: It took me years and years to get completely comfortable playing in front of an audience. I always loved playing guitar in front of an audience, but it took a long time to get to that place where there was a sense of community. What I came to realize is that it’s already there before you even arrive, and an audience is never more curious, never more into what you are doing, than the moment you walk out on stage. Before you ever play a note that’s when the audience is most vulnerable and all you can do is screw it up from that point on. But I try to recognize that. My thought is that when the audience is at their most vulnerable, most curious, give them something right up front: give them the impression you want them to leave with. If you want to play something that shows that you are a good player with excellent tone than play something that demonstrates that. That connection is pretty much already there so I’m never uncomfortable on stage or I should say I never get nervous. Sometimes there are external situations – sound or lights – that are beyond my control which can impact a live performance. One of the things about playing Weissenborn is that you need to be able to see the guitar to play it. Making that connection, it’s a hard thing to describe without sounding like Deepak Chopra. It’s a very evasive thing. A lot of times you may be thinking you are making a really strong connection with a tune and you get a lukewarm reception. Sometimes that lukewarm reception can be misread as well. Sometimes you think it’s lukewarm and actually the audience is so blown away they can’t even clap.
SJ: As a fellow musician I love vocal music and have hundreds of CD’s by my favorite vocal artists. At the same time my favorite musicians tend to be instrumentalists. I’m still trying to get my head around how and why instrumental music can be so powerful, so evocative without the listener not necessarily understanding what the music is about. It’s something that I feel at a much deeper level than I can articulate through the written or spoken word.
EG: Absolutely! When I’m playing a tune, like I referenced earlier, Strawberry Fields, all that stuff I was talking about – there’s a lot of information that goes into this arrangement. A lot of choices and a lot of work go into presenting things in the light of how I think and feel about them. An audience is not going to get all that information, but they will get a sense that it’s there. You can tell when you hear two different people playing the same tune; you can tell who has the information and who doesn’t have the information. There’s a sense of ownership and authority. That’s one of the things that an audience will understand and notice. Are you confident or are you wasting their time; you know what I mean? You do hear a lot of that stuff. Sometimes it’s fun to hear; sometimes the stuff that tries so hard to get your attention winds up driving you away. It’s nice to be drawn into music sometimes. So I try to leave room for that. Everybody’s got their own way of connecting with an audience, instrumental or otherwise. I don’t ever think “there’s no vocals here so I’ve got to do something to get their attention.” It’s not always necessary to pander to your audience – it’s not always necessary to give them something snappy up front. Instead, give them something interesting and an audience will sit and listen to it, unless they’re a bunch of dilettantes and we’ve all played in those types of situations.
SJ: The perils of playing on the road. Any closing comments or words of wisdom for aspiring musicians and/or Weissenborn players?
EG: Geez, I’m kind of a hack at the Weissenborn, it’s not my main instrument. I do love playing them though. I would say with anything that you love, spend as much time as possible with it. You will find things about music and about life, about any kind of art that you would have never understood if you hadn’t put in that extra time. And I’m not talking about discipline, per se, as meaning doing something you don’t want to do or forcing yourself to practice. For me playing music has always been more of a devotion. I have no problems sitting here for 9-10 hours playing guitar, all day or all night. Sometimes I don’t want to play at all. Sometimes I might go a couple of days without playing. I have to touch the guitar everyday but I don’t have to play it. That’s really where it comes from. We’re often taught to develop our weaknesses, and sure you want to be able to get around a do a certain number of things. But, figure out what your strength is and develop that. That’s how you develop your own style.
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2019-04-21T09:06:57Z
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https://squareneckjournal.com/2015/02/19/a-conversation-with-grammy-award-winning-guitarist-ed-gerhard/
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Your new ecommerce web site has lastly launched. Congratulations!
Now you may have the power to promote to an enormous potential viewers. Whether or not you may have a very new enterprise or an present model that simply launched an ecommerce web site, getting your first few gross sales might be intimidating.
Current companies that expanded to the Web, utilizing it as a further gross sales platform, may have a better time with this.
That’s as a result of they have already got present clients accustomed to the model. For essentially the most half, they’ll simply have to let these clients know they’re promoting on-line, and gross sales ought to observe.
With that in thoughts, this information is designed largely for these startups that simply launched an ecommerce web site.
Or possibly you’ve had a web site for some time, however you’re simply now including an ecommerce characteristic to it.
No matter your scenario, this information will assist anybody seeking to improve conversions of their ecommerce shops, finally producing extra gross sales.
When you get that first sale out of the best way, others will proceed. Listed below are some tricks to get you began in the proper path.
There’s a huge distinction between web site visitors and gross sales.
You could have seen within the early days of your web site launch that you simply’ve gotten some visitors. That’s nice. However no person is shopping for something.
Don’t fear. It’s a sport of numbers. No web site has a 100% conversion price.
However the extra visitors you possibly can drive to your web site, the larger your possibilities of getting gross sales will probably be. It’s all about understanding the buyer conversion funnel.
The high of the funnel is the notice stage. Weblog posts assist create model consciousness and generate extra web site visitors.
That’s why running a blog is completely crucial for all ecommerce websites.
Consider it like this. What are you promoting? Is it so vital that persons are going to buy day-after-day for it? Most likely not.
However your weblog provides folks a motive to go to your web site regularly, even when they didn’t plan on shopping for something.
Running a blog additionally improves your natural search rating. When shoppers search for merchandise on a search engine, your web site may have a larger probability of being a high hit.
Your weblog may function a channel for product promotion. Pitch no matter you’re promoting throughout the content material of your posts, and add hyperlinks to a touchdown web page the place the merchandise might be bought.
Electronic mail advertising and marketing must be a significant a part of your content material technique.
In case you simply launched your ecommerce web site, likelihood is you in all probability don’t have an energetic record of e-mail subscribers but. Earlier than you begin specializing in getting your first sale, it is best to discover ways to construct your first e-mail record from scratch.
Once more, ranging from scratch might be intimidating. The quantity zero is hard to have a look at. However don’t fear, the one option to go from right here is up.
I do know what a few of you is perhaps considering. Why give attention to constructing an e-mail record as a substitute of engaged on gross sales?
It’s easy. Your e-mail record will make it simpler so that you can generate gross sales.
Electronic mail advertising and marketing is the highest digital tactic that drives each buyer acquisition and retention, in response to a current survey of on-line retailers.
This implies your e-mail record won’t solely allow you to drive your first gross sales but in addition improve the probabilities that these clients will proceed to purchase sooner or later.
That’s as a result of as soon as folks signal as much as obtain emails, they’re already all in favour of your model.
Even when they haven’t purchased something but, you can begin to prime them to make a purchase order. Create an actionable drip marketing campaign, starting with a welcome message. Comply with that up with promotional emails.
You’ve bought direct entry to your subscribers’ inboxes, so reap the benefits of it. Simply don’t push your luck by sending too many messages or spam.
Customers could not go to your web site day-after-day, however they may undoubtedly examine your emails. Provide them a reduction, which I’ll focus on in larger element shortly.
Influencer advertising and marketing has change into one of many high tendencies of the 12 months.
Folks could not know who you might be or that your model even exists. However they observe influencers on social media.
The explanation why working with influencers is so useful is as a result of the pay charges are low and the engagement charges are excessive.
For just some hundred bucks you can get your product uncovered to 1000’s of potential patrons. It’s vital for you as a brand new model to maintain your prices low within the early levels.
With none gross sales, you received’t be capable of survive because you don’t have a gentle money movement.
James has almost 20,000 Instagram followers. So this put up is nice publicity for the model.
As you possibly can see, the put up features a buy hyperlink and a reduction code. This makes it simpler and extra attractive for a potential buyer to make a purchase order.
It’s a cheap technique. Be sure you’re sensible together with your advertising and marketing funds.
Have influencers put on your product, use it, or reveal the way it works, similar to within the instance above.
However do your analysis earlier than sending your product to simply anybody. You need to make sure that the influencers you’re partnering with suit your audience and model technique.
As a brand new model, you don’t have a fame but.
Why ought to somebody be the primary individual to purchase one thing out of your web site?
They don’t see any product evaluations or the rest from earlier clients since there aren’t any. So it’s onerous to justify paying full value for one thing from a model with no fame and no gross sales.
So long as it doesn’t intervene together with your model picture, I like to recommend slashing your costs within the preliminary levels.
I get it. A few of you might have a luxurious model that doesn’t plan on placing gadgets on sale.
However to get folks accustomed to your merchandise and generate gross sales, it’s a viable technique early on.
That’s as a result of folks love getting offers. Mark up your preliminary costs greater than you initially deliberate to show a revenue with the low cost.
Wish to get $40 for an merchandise in your web site? It’s easy. Then record it for $60 and make the sale value $40.
It’s an age-old advertising and marketing trick.
All too typically I see companies focus strictly on direct to client gross sales.
Whereas there may be nothing unsuitable with this technique and its greater revenue margins, it doesn’t imply it is best to fully dismiss the concept of concentrating on different companies.
Take into account promoting your merchandise at a wholesale price to retailers.
For instance, let’s say you’ve bought a model new ecommerce firm that sells clothes. You don’t have any bodily retailer places.
To get your merchandise into the general public eye, you possibly can attain out to native, nationwide, and worldwide retailers. Attempt to get your merchandise of their shops.
Positive, you received’t get as a lot of a revenue per merchandise. However bulk orders will probably be a lot bigger than these from shoppers who simply need to purchase one shirt a time.
As soon as your product begins promoting in a single retailer, different retailers will need it as properly. Now that customers are accustomed to your product, they’ll look to purchase it in your ecommerce web site.
That is one thing that ought to have been executed earlier than your web site launched.
You want to have energetic profiles on all these channels. That stated, discover out which platform your goal market makes use of essentially the most, and prioritize these efforts first.
As soon as the profiles are up and working, you possibly can leverage social commerce to drive your first sale.
Attempt to improve your followers and create model consciousness.
Drive visitors to your web site via these distribution channels. After getting an energetic social media presence, it opens the doorways for added advertising and marketing alternatives.
Easy web sites have greater conversion charges.
Check out your ecommerce web site. Is it easy?
Sure, you is perhaps promoting a whole lot or probably 1000’s of merchandise. However you possibly can’t attempt to match each single merchandise in your homepage.
Scale back litter. Eliminate adverts.
Embody a search bar and menu choices for simple navigation. It’s okay to have clean house in your web site. This can assist focus the guests’ consideration in your CTA buttons.
You undoubtedly need product photographs. However don’t embrace giant footage on every web page – it’ll decelerate web page loading instances.
A easy design interprets to a quicker loading web page. You’ll get fewer web page abandonments and improve the possibilities of getting a sale.
Let me make clear what I imply by this. I’m not saying it is best to simply give your product away with no questions requested.
However now that you’ve got your social media channels arrange, you should utilize them to facilitate contests and comparable promotions.
Within the early levels of your corporation, it’s essential to be extra prepared to provide issues away. It doesn’t need to be your most costly merchandise, however so long as you’re doing one thing, it would generate some buzz.
You might think about working weekly giveaways and even every day giveaways to place your title on the market. This can accomplish a number of issues.
First, it places your merchandise into the fingers of the buyer. They’ll be accustomed to it and probably purchase one thing else because of their free present. These folks can even share it with their family and friends, who may additionally change into paying clients.
Even those that didn’t win the giveaway now have some curiosity in your model. These shoppers are additionally extra probably to purchase now as a result of your product is on their minds.
Many individuals who’ve an ecommerce web site act as if their enterprise runs strictly on-line.
Simply since you don’t have a bodily retailer doesn’t imply you possibly can’t get on the market and promote. Commerce exhibits are an incredible place for ecommerce manufacturers.
Search for native, regional, and nationwide occasions to attend. They’re in every single place.
Having a presence at one in every of these occasions provides your model publicity to attendees in addition to different distributors.
You might probably meet a vendor all in favour of shopping for merchandise at a wholesale price, which I beforehand mentioned.
Commerce exhibits aren’t essentially the place to promote merchandise. However you’ll give away issues there to realize publicity.
You might provide some free samples of your merchandise. Or possibly simply give away some t-shirts, key chains, stickers, cellphone instances, and different smaller promotional gadgets together with your emblem and web site to encourage gross sales.
Give unique coupons and promo codes to individuals who go to your sales space at a commerce present. It may even be one thing as drastic as 50% off one merchandise.
Bear in mind, it’s essential to do all the things doable to shut that first sale.
So, you’ve been in a position to attract visitors to your web site with the assistance of different promotions.
However you’re nonetheless having hassle getting these guests to purchase one thing. What’s unsuitable? Maybe your checkout course of will not be optimized.
Eliminate pointless steps. As soon as a customer decides they need a product, you want them to have the ability to full the acquisition with just some clicks.
In addition to price, which ranked first on the record, the subsequent two high causes each contain a sophisticated checkout course of.
In case you’re forcing guests to create an account or reply tons of questions, you might be crushing your conversions.
Ask just for the necessities. Get their billing info and delivery data. That’s it.
No have to ask them for his or her mom’s maiden title. The entire course of must be a number of clicks and executed.
Every further step provides the client an opportunity to vary their thoughts and abandon the sale.
Your new ecommerce web site doesn’t have any gross sales but.
That’s okay. Everybody began from zero at the start. The concept is to get your first few gross sales rolling to select up some momentum.
Begin running a blog to create model consciousness, promote your merchandise, and improve visitors to your web site.
Deal with constructing an inventory of e-mail subscribers. Work with influencers to advertise your model on social media.
Low cost your costs. Simplify your web site design. Attend commerce exhibits.
Assume exterior the field. You possibly can search for other ways to generate gross sales. Take into account B2B manufacturers that you can promote merchandise to in bulk.
Improve your social media presence. Run contests and giveaways via these advertising and marketing channels.
Simplify your checkout course of.
In case you observe the guidelines and recommendation I’ve outlined above, it would maintain your ecommerce web site far past your first sale.
What sort of promoting technique is your new ecommerce web site utilizing to drive your first gross sales?
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2019-04-19T07:19:54Z
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https://blog.eclickz.com/how-one-can-get-your-first-sale-for-your-new-ecommerce-web-site/
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Located in Pattaya (Pattaya Bay), ibis Pattaya is within a 5-minute walk of Art in Paradise and Tiffany's Show. This hotel is 0.3 mi (0.5 km) from Pattaya Beach Road and 0.9 mi (1.4 km) from Hard Rock Cafe.
Make yourself at home in one of the 254 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators and LCD televisions. Complimentary wired and wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming provides entertainment. Private bathrooms with showers feature complimentary toiletries and hair dryers. Conveniences include phones, as well as safes and desks.
At ibis Pattaya, enjoy a satisfying meal at the restaurant. Quench your thirst with your favorite drink at the bar/lounge. Buffet breakfasts are available daily from 6 AM to 10 AM for a fee.
Its not good for family. No response from room services. Ac not working.
Internet connection is very bad. Breakfast is nice but same repetition. No room service. Housekeeping is good. Rooms and bathrooms are very small but neat and clean. Front desk is average. Location is good.
We stayed in the hotel. The hotel reception was good as well as the accommodation other facilities. Recommend for families, couples etc.
Poor WiFi in hotel premises. No housekeeping services from 7 pm to 9 am. Front desk reception are bad with guests, not willing to help small issues of guests. Breakfast and food not good for Indians. Had booked 2 rooms, wanted to shift to another hotel. Overall a nightmare.
Staff are very rude they not give respect to Indian, sorry to say this.
Nice stay overall, would prefer for next visit as well.
No housekeeping in the hotel, reception was very rude. The cleaning guy removed the spoons from the room while we were away but during the checkout the receptionist didn't listen us and she was very arrogant and rude. Finally, we couldn't prove anything and had to pay for a tiny teaspoon. The breakfast didn't have variety for vegetarian and when my colleague asked for omelette he was asked to pay extra. The room service was not there, for getting water also we had to come down. The water was limited to 1 litre per day after that half litre bottle. Overall, it was very poor experience. I will never stay in any Ibis hotel again.
Food service is excellent and very good.
Ibis good for both friends and family. Near by to Beach and more shops location was perfect. Friendly hard working staffs. I never seen they sit in chair always, busy in check in and check out and more kind with everyone.
When booking a standard double bedroom. I would prefer to get a standard double bed room. Rather than one with an extra single bed which completely ruins the room decor according to me. Also the room was on the 2nd floor or the. Mezannine floor kind of and the last few steps before getting to the rooms level made it a little annoying. The breakfast was good. Have had better spread in other ibis, but altogether it was fine. The house keeping service was really good. Kept the room clean, they even used a spare key to keep the ac running in my room when I forget and it was really appreciated when we came in from the hot sun. The location of the ibis Pattaya was nice, it would be nicer if there were some kind of a shuttle service till mid of the beach road or something. Since this is right at the end of the beach. The thing that annoyed me the most was that when I was going for a dip in the beach and didn't want to carry my ibis Pattaya key to the beach the receptionist informed me that there is no key drop facility. I mean how hard is it to just collect the key and keep it at the desk till I come back to collect it.
Every time I go to the room every day it seems to be a new room. Well maintained, very clean. Reception staff also very cool. Check-in and check-out are very fast. Although I suggested to go at 2 pm to check-in, I got a room by 10 am. Very nice of it. Check out also at 2 pm. It is very facilitative. Neat bathrooms and fresh towels and clean bed sheets, locker facility is good. Good location very near to Alcazar show, Tiffany show, Art of paradise, Big eye. And very near to beach. Well connected to all areas. Transportation available throughout day and night. Breakfast area is neat and clean and taste is also good. Parking area is fine. Once again I want to tell you about front office staff are awesome. Thanks to all.
Hotel was centrally located, near the beach, markets, Art in Paradise, tiffeny's show, Alcazar show, walking street and local bus station. All the fruits, meals, entertainment resources are easily approachable. One should book this ibis Pattaya to avoid local conveyance expense as Walking street was the far most area which was 3-4 kms at max. We enjoyed our trip. Hotel is clean, breakfast is of good quality not lavish but have sufficient options. Pool is good, massage parlors are nearby and Indian food restaurants are also nearby. Staff was humble and cooperative. Hotel is guest friendly. Value for money? Yes, for sure.
The ibis Pattaya is located behind Holiday Inn ibis Pattaya on Pattaya Beach Road. The ibis Pattaya has free parking available if you travel by car to Pattaya. They don't have bell boy services and you would require to carry the luggage by yourself to your room, which was little inconvenient. The rooms are narrow but with all amenities wooden flooring, study table, wardrobe, a sofa bench, TV with cable channels. The toilet was very small but functional. The air can was working well. They had a widespread menu for breakfast, and quality was good and delicious. My overall experience at the ibis Pattaya was good.
Overall a good experience and comfortable stay.
The room service was very rude. I first checked in to room 401. Air conditioner was not working and technician Mr. Tom was unable to help the temperature near bed was very hot even after 3 hours he was saying all OK. I told him to check temperature near bed he was not agreeing after much request changed the room on fifth floor. I could not see any fifteen minutes help policy as claimed by ibis.
Nice place & location. Good budget ibis Pattaya with all facilities & nice breakfast buffet. Also Guest friendly. Zero Hassle Check-ins, east check out, taxis available just outside the ibis Pattaya. Walking distance to nearby beach & all markets. Also an Indian restaurant available just at the corner of this ibis Pattaya along with other Fast food joints like Mc Donalds & Burger King.
Located on North end of Pattaya, the ibis Pattaya room was extremely comfortable with a nice view to the main street. The ibis Pattaya is a inner road connecting directly to walking street, Pattaya. I visited with my wife and 1 yr old baby and the experience of staying at Ibis has been amazing. The morning breakfast has great variety. Highly recommended for family.
The staff is very good and the facilities are good. A little far from walking street but connectivity is good. Pool and bar beside the reception is very good. Jacky at reception was too good at customer service. The price at which the ibis Pattaya is available is very good. The ibis Pattaya is guest friendly and the staff maintain proper entry at reception.
Complimentary breakfast was good but repetitive if you are staying for more than 3 days you will get fed up with breakfast. Food price was overpriced. Location was near to Pattaya beach just walk-able from behind the ibis Pattaya. Rooms facing towards the swimming pool was always preferred. Hotel is cleaned and overall we had a good experience to cherish.
Hotel is situated at a good location close to the beach. Room was small but clean and tidy. Unlimited and variety of breakfast. Room service was prompt. Reception and dinning area was good enough, well decorated and spacious. Drinking water, tea, milk, sugar, coffee was not supplied as per the triple sharing. Overall very happy stay in this ibis Pattaya.
Breakfast not good for Indians. There are some Indian items but nowhere near Indian taste, nice swimming pool. Very courteous staff. Whole Thailand is courteous. Ideally located and well appointed rooms. A very scenic walkway leads from the ibis Pattaya to the beach. Hotel is very nice at prime location. Also sea view.. I enjoyed a lot. Very nice.
Ibis always great but room size very small.
The place is good and located nicely. Beach is at a walking distance. The worst thing I faced about the ibis is the room service. They could not cater to any of our service requirements.
Always like IBIS Pattaya, staff was very good with smiley faces.
Nice place to stay. Nice location, friendly staff and quick response. Its been 8th trip to Pattaya and every time stay in same ibis Pattaya. This ibis Pattaya is highly recommended and in future as well we are going to stay in same ibis Pattaya. Nice infra with nice facilities.
Location of the ibis Pattaya is slightly far from street shopping, but there is a mall nearby.
Location is very good. Breakfast was delicious, staff was courteous. However rooms do not have balcony or view.
Good ibis Pattaya in Pattaya main place good.
Wonderful stay with nice cozy rooms. Perfect location right in the middle of the City.
Perfect location with cozy and tastefully built rooms. Very helpful staff. Overall a wonderful stay.
Good ibis Pattaya and staff. Very good swimming pool.
Very nice place to stay for both family and friends. Nice service and clean. Good breakfast with variety of food. Close to happening place in Pattaya. Close to beach. Helped in early check-in and late check-out.
Nice and clean rooms, all rooms and ibis Pattaya area is no smoking zone. Pet friendly ibis Pattaya. They don't have the room service, self service is there.
Please label food with vegetarian or non vegetarian.
Everything is okay. But one minus point. Only 2 sachet of tea or dry milk available for 1 day. Good swimming pool. An average WiFi in ibis Pattaya. Food had not good a variety for Indian. Have good location next to Big C Mall.
Very close to Beach Road and art in paradise. Deposit was kept which was refunded at check-out. Mumbai great Punjab is nearest Indian restaurant. Very clean room. Small fridge. TV. AC. Balcony. Swimming pool. White towels. Do book room with breakfast as international buffet is served.
More plug points to be provided.
Great ibis Pattaya and service it was 6th time we have stayed in same ibis Pattaya, friendly staff with helping nature, good value for money, fully recommend family and friends to stay at Ibis Pattaya. Look forward to visit the ibis Pattaya soon in a month or two again.
Best location with polite and humble staffs they greet you every time, food was fresh and yummy. Breakfast is my wife's favorite. Next time it's obviously in Ibis.
Everything was fine, staffs and room.
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2019-04-24T09:57:47Z
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https://www.makemytrip.com/hotels-international/thailand/pattaya-hotels/ibis_pattaya-details.html
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Luminant, a subsidiary of Energy Future Holdings Corp. (EFH)—which owns competitive and regulated energy subsidiaries in Texas—is the largest electricity generator in Texas. To Luminant’s credit, it took the hard road of constructing solid fuel plants instead of making the default decision to build more gas-fired generation when demand for electricity rose. With its three-plant program nearing completion, Luminant’s 18,300-MW portfolio remains the best balanced of any Texas generation company: about 8,000 MW each of coal-fired and natural gas–fired capacity and the remainder supplied by its 2,300-MW Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant. Luminant also has 900 MW of wind capacity under contract and a public commitment to increase that number to 1,500 MW, making it the largest wind power purchaser in Texas and the nation’s fifth-largest purchaser.
The type and amount of installed capacity is a good way to compare different generation companies, but so are actual generation statistics. In the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) market, which represents about 75% of the electricity generation in the state, 70% of the electricity delivered is fired by natural gas and only 18% by coal. Luminant, on the other hand, used coal to fuel 67% of the megawatt-hours it generated in 2009. Next was nuclear (29%). Gas-fired generation (4%) filled in the gaps.
The stats clearly show that Luminant has a long history of using solid fuels and running its plants with high capacity factors. In addition, its plant operating staff are experts at squeezing low-cost electricity from lignite, a difficult coal to process and burn efficiently. In 2005, when Luminant (then TXU Power, a subsidiary of TXU Corp.) determined that additional generation was needed to meet expected load growth, it was only natural that the company would turn again to lignite.
You may recall TXU’s ill-fated plans to construct 11 new coal-fired units in 2006: Those plans immediately met a storm of opposition. After EFH, a consortium of private equity investors, purchased TXU for $45 billion in October 2007, it quickly scaled back the 11-plant program to a more palatable three-plant program that included Sandow 5 (completed September 2009) and the two units at Oak Grove (“substantial completion” December 2009 and June 2010). The cost of these three plants is reported at $3.25 billion.
The other smart move EFH made was striking a deal with the Environmental Defense Fund and the Natural Resources Defense Council to put their stamps of approval on the three-plant deal. Later, in 2008, a similar arrangement was reached with the Sierra Club on mercury emission reductions to avoid costly litigation. These deals recognized and followed the company’s voluntary commitment to offset more than 100% of nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and mercury (Hg) emissions from the new plants by making reductions at its existing plants when the air permits for Oak Grove were applied for in July 2005. By the end of this year, EFH will have spent $1 billion to make that promise a reality. In fact, the entire coal fleet’s emissions were reduced by 20% below 2005 levels.
The two 800-MW Oak Grove units (Figure 1), located in Robertson County about 130 miles north of Houston near Franklin, will have reached commercial service by the time you read this article. However, this project inherited most of its personality from two separate projects that began life more than 35 years ago.
In the mid-1970s, TXU had approved construction of two lignite-fired power plants, called Forest Grove and Twin Oaks, in different parts of Texas (Table 1). TXU obtained all the necessary permits to construct both plants (each unit nominally rated at 800 MW net, 870 MW gross) and ordered much of the engineered equipment. A sudden drop in electricity demand reduced the immediate need for new generation, and the projects were deferred. The projects were started and delayed several times over the years until the air permits were withdrawn for both projects in December 1994.
Some of the expensive, long-lead equipment had already been delivered to the job sites in the late 1970s. At Twin Oaks, where the boiler island was supplied by Combustion Engineering (now Alstom Power), some of the plant’s concrete infrastructure had been installed and the boiler structural steel had been started for Unit 1 before the project was officially suspended. When the project was suspended, all of the delivered equipment for two units at Twin Oaks was carefully preserved, laid out in neat rows on the site, and began three decades of long-term storage. At one point, Twin Oak’s Unit 2 equipment was relocated at another TXU facility. Forest Grove, a single-unit lignite-fired plant, suffered the same fate, although Babcock and Wilcox (B&W) supplied its boiler island.
By the mid-2000s, increasing electricity demand gave Luminant the opportunity to resurrect the two mothballed supercritical plants. Luminant wisely selected the Twin Oaks site to leverage the already-completed site work and renamed it Oak Grove (presumably because the twin oak trees had grown into a grove over the intervening 30 years). The equipment stored on site retained its Unit 1 designation. Equipment in long-term storage at Forest Grove was relocated to the Oak Grove site and redesignated as Unit 2 (Figure 2 and Table 2).
New air emission permits were applied for in July 2005 and approved in June 2007. Plant Director Clifford Watson, PE, emphasized that permitting and timely constuction of the plant was possible in large measure due to the strong support of local communities, including the cities of Franklin, Bremond, and Calvert.
The Twin Oaks plant morphed into the Oak Grove plant because it was a “structurally advantaged asset.” For example, the site construction completed 30 years earlier included partial erection of the Unit 1 boiler structure (Figure 3) and construction of the 2,330-acre cooling lake (Twin Oaks Reservoir) with a completed intake structure suitable for two plants. The 345-kV transmission switching station also was partially completed and located within the 4,230-acre plant property boundary. Another decided advantage of this site was its proximity to the Luminant-owned Kosse Mine. Located only about 15 miles away, the mine’s 40,000-acre site has lignite reserves to fuel the two-unit plant for more than 40 years.
Fluor is Luminant’s alliance contractor for plant maintenance across the fleet. For more than 25 years, Fluor has provided ongoing engineering, procurement, construction, and maintenance services to Luminant and the former TXU Power. During that time, Fluor employees have worked more than 50 million hours across numerous Luminant sites throughout Texas.
As part of that alliance, Fluor was years ago tasked to properly preserve and maintain the many plant components, including steam turbines, generators, and boiler pressure parts that had been procured years earlier. That long-term relationship with Fluor was fortuitous given that Fluor was later selected as the engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) contractor for Oak Grove (Table 3).
The first step for the Luminant-Fluor Oak Grove team was to devise a plan to build the two-unit plant starting with only a set of drawings and specifications prepared prior to the birth of many team members and using the plant components in long-term storage. Luminant began the process by contracting with the suppliers of the turbines (GE), Unit 1 boiler (Alstom), and Unit 2 boiler (B&W) to determine the work required for reuse and later assigned these contracts to Fluor as part of the EPC agreement. Another constraint on the project design: Regardless of when the parts were purchased, the new plant had to meet modern plant codes, standards, and air emissions regulations.
The team agreed on a two-phase contracting approach. The first phase began with an “open book” contract period of seven months during which Fluor performed its due diligence on the erector set of parts, design drawings and specifications, plus what had been constructed on site 30 year earlier. At the conclusion of the due diligence period, Fluor was to report on the parts and structures that could be reused or modified, those that must be demolished or discarded, and its plan for specifying and constructing the two-unit plant.
Luminant and Fluor began the due diligence period by confirming the inventory of parts and assessing their condition using an assortment of nondestructive evaluation testing and inspection methods. In some cases, equipment was returned to the vendor (or its successors) for overhaul or upgrading to modern standards. Sometimes the originally supplied equipment, though still in good working condition, was inappropriate for the new plant design. A good example was the induced draft (ID) fans. Adding several new air quality control system (AQCS) components required upgraded fans to overcome the increased pressure losses. Another example was the partially completed boiler support structure that had been exposed to the elements for 30 years. A thorough analysis found the need for additional steel plates to meet current structural codes and standards, particularly for wind loading (Figure 4).
Some stored components, such as the feedwater pumps and turbines, were returned to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) for repairs or a complete overhaul. Other parts were repaired or upgraded on site. Fluor also determined that some of the concrete foundations were inadequate, so they were subsequently demolished, such as those for the ID fans and the discarded electrostatic precipitator (ESP).
The second phase began with Fluor preparing its proposed EPC contract terms and conditions, based on the inspections and front-end engineering. In sum, the EPC contract required Fluor to assume responsibility for all of the mothballed parts, complete the redesign of the plant as necessary, and wrap a custom set of guarantees and warranties around the entire plant. This streamlined contracting approach required Fluor to stand in the place of the OEMs whose guarantees and warranties had expired a generation ago.
Fluor and Luminant next hammered out the terms of EPC contract with the assistance of Burns & McDonnell in the role of owner’s engineer. The final contract was a more or less standard lump sum EPC contract with Luminant taking the risk on craft labor escalation. Luminant’s Von Thompson, vice president of major projects and responsible for the Oak Grove project, noted that this two-phase approach to developing the final EPC contract worked well for both Fluor and Luminant. As evidence, he pointed to change orders totaling less than 0.5% at the close of the project. Thompson also pointed out another measure of the project’s success: Unit 1 was built in only 30 months and Unit 2 in 35 months after notice to proceed was received from Luminant.
Four primary teams contributed to the success of the project: Luminant Construction (responsible for developing and administering the EPC contract), Luminant Operations (responsible for hiring and training of plant staff and providing workforce for commissioning), Fluor Construction (responsible for plant construction activities), and Fluor Commissioning (responsible for commissioning equipment to meet contract guarantees).
With the necessary construction permits and a well-defined EPC contract in hand, Luminant broke ground on the 1,600-MW Oak Grove Power Plant on June 14, 2007.
Oak Grove’s new air emissions permit required Fluor to select an AQCS that complied with best available control technology for controlling emissions when burning lignite. To do so, Luminant and Fluor upgraded the existing supercritical boiler furnaces with low-NOx burners and overfire air ports and then added a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system to the steam generator. Oak Grove is the first plant in the U.S. that has installed SCR on a 100% lignite-burning power plant.
The boiler upgrade work was actually two separate projects, as the two supercritical steam generators use remarkably different design philosophies: Alstom Power uses a tilting corner-fired design whereas B&W uses wall-fired burners.
The AQCS systems were essentially identical between the plants, such as the wet flue gas desulfurization system. Particulates were removed by an ESP in the original design, but that equipment was discarded and replaced with a modern baghouse equipped with tens of thousands of fabric filter bags, each more than 30 feet long because of the plant’s very tight particulate limits. An activated carbon injection (ACI) system is in place in accordance with Luminant’s fleetwide program to reduce mercury emissions from its coal-fired plants, another first for a lignite-fired plant in the U.S. (Figure 5).
Upgraded boilers meant upgraded controls and instrumentation, another replicated design task. Parallel projects were required given the significant differences in boiler control logic philosophy, including two separate factory acceptance tests. Watson noted that although the operator interface in the two units’ control rooms appear identical, there are many nuances that require separate operator training on each unit.
Another modern development is the plant’s suite of continuous air emissions monitors that measure and log NOx, SO2, ammonia slip, CO, and particulate matter. A continuous mercury monitor also was added to each unit to monitor performance of the ACI system. Watson noted that the care and calibration of these monitoring system keeps several technicians busy full time.
When the original units were designed in the mid-1970s, analog and pneumatic controls were customary. Today, advanced digital control systems (DCS) and electronic sensors are de rigueur, and Fluor didn’t disappoint. Fluor’s controls engineers are well known for pushing the envelope in power plant digital system design.
There isn’t space in this article to discuss the details of the Oak Grove controls design, but suffice it to say that Fluor leveraged the lessons learned on TS Power to further push the digital controls envelope at Oak Grove, especially in the areas of using digital controls in the balance of plant and the electrical switchgear, down to the 480V motor control centers. Foxboro, Invensys Operations Management supplied the DCS equipment (Figure 6). General Electric’s Mark VI system was used to control the steam turbines, also supplied by GE (Figure 7).
The process of keeping the plant fed with lignite begins with Luminant’s Kosse Mine. Each of two trains, configured with 36 railcars, brings a 4,000-ton load of lignite from the mine a total of seven to eight times a day. When a train arrives, the bottom dump railcar can drop its load in a rapid discharge rail unloading facility in about 55 minutes.
Roberts & Schaefer Co., through a turnkey contract from Fluor, supplied the coal-handling system, starting with the rail car unloading hoppers. Two 1,500 ton/hr (tph) belts transport crushed coal to a transfer house, where the coal stream is split to supply the two tripper houses on each boiler. Each tripper house system has four reverse shuttle conveyors, each 600 tph, serving four sets of lignite bunkers with dust collection at transfer points and lignite silos. The trippers supply the lignite bunkers on the boiler structure. The lignite bunkers are sized for about six to eight hours of operation at full load.
This one-way, dedicated railroad is unremarkable in the power industry. However, the plant’s “push-pull” connection between the plant and the lignite deliveries—the mine pushes the fuel to the plant and the plant pulls its needs directly from each delivery—is unique. Either the next train arrives and unloads within eight hours or the plant runs short of fuel and must turn to its emergency stockpile. In essence, the plant’s coal pile was moved from the plant to the mine with deliveries made “just in time” for the plant’s fuel needs.
The typical coal-fired plant is far removed from its coal suppliers, so it usually keeps 60 days’ supply or more on hand, anticipating fuel delivery disruptions such as those caused by a failed joint line track from the Powder River Basin in late 2004. Remarkably small, Oak Grove’s emergency fuel storage stockpile will keep the plant running for only about 15 days and is usually tapped only if fuel deliveries are interrupted. In fact, the fuel pile cannot be accessed with automated reclaim equipment—because there isn’t any. Oak Grove’s fuel pile was designed without a stacker or reclaimer system, and recovery of the stored coal is only possible using a front-end loader to manually move lignite to the fuel conveyor.
At the height of the project, Fluor’s direct-hired construction labor force peaked at nearly 2,400 workers who contributed about 11 million hours to the project. Fluor support staff peaked at around 220; of that total, about 175 were located in Fluor’s home office in Greenville, S.C.
Project leaders also exercised Fluor’s global execution center in New Delhi, India, for about 20% of the engineering work, principally for the design functions such as piping layout, electrical connections, and structural design. Fluor also leveraged its global procurement network to purchase quality products such as the chimney, high-alloy pipe, and emissions control systems at competitive prices and with shorter delivery schedules. Additionally, Fluor worked with state and local government representatives and community and technical colleges throughout Texas to attract, recruit, and hire local talent to meet the project’s construction resource requirements.
Watson joined the project shortly after the final air emissions permit was received (June 2007) and was promoted to plant director in late 2009. One of the first tasks the plant management team had was building the plant operations team from scratch; only a handful of the staff transferred from other Luminant facilities. Over the following months, the staff slowly began to fuse together as a team—a challenge to be sure, given that their experience ranged from first job out of high school to highly experienced operators. Watson said that building a plant operations team that was able to successfully commission Oak Grove was one of his team’s most important accomplishments on the project.
The Luminant-employed full-time staff of Oak Grove is currently 148 (excluding on-site corporate support personnel) plus 38 contractors from Fluor who are responsible for heavy and mid-level maintenance work at the plant. The plant staff consists of employee groups in several different classifications.
“Equipment specialists” and “apprentices” are responsible for operating equipment and performing light maintenance duties, such as changing filters, lubrication replacement, and electrical troubleshooting up to 480V in the main plant. Equipment specialists are bargaining unit (BU) employees and members of IBEW Local 2337. “Material specialists” and temporary support personnel (TSP) employees (also part of the BU) are responsible for keeping the lignite moving, starting with when the lignite is dumped from the bottom of the rail cars and ending when it enters the silos. Once the lignite enters the silos, the equipment specialists assume responsibility for its handling. Material specialists also perform maintenance functions in their area of responsibility. Plant operators are also part of the BU and are stationed in the control room. Other than a small group of equipment specialists with electrical knowledge who normally work a weekday, 8-hour shift, equipment specialists, apprentices, material specialists, TSP workers, and others assigned to shift work use the 12-hour shift schedule over a 28-day work rotation schedule. The remainder of the plant staff are non-BU employees and include technicians (chemical, instrumentation and controls, environmental, reliability, and planning), members of the planning and scheduling group, shift supervisors, contract coordination, site engineering, and plant management.
The Fluor onsite staff includes journeyman electricians, boilermakers, certified welders, millwrights, and other skilled trades. One very significant advantage enjoyed by Luminant with its Fluor alliance relationship comes during major overhauls or during a major forced outage. Fluor can quickly pull together just the right combination of journeyman skills from across the entire Luminant fleet and from other outside resources and focus that manpower and expertise on quickly fixing problems and rapidly returning a unit to operation.
Another consequence of starting with a relatively inexperienced workforce at a “greenfield” plant was the need to develop comprehensive operating and maintenance programs geared to the staff’s level of experience.
The training regimen for the majority of the newly hired Luminant employees working at Oak Grove began with attending the 18-week Basic Skills Tool Belt training program at the Luminant Academy in Tyler, Texas. The syllabus for this course included hands-on instruction in simulation equipment, industrial controls, pumps, piping, safety training, hydraulics, and rigging systems. With basic training completed, workers returned to the plant for a series of courses on particular equipment and systems presented by vendors, followed by more off-site training led by the Flour commissioning team. With their seatwork behind them, operators next began the hands-on commissioning of plant equipment under the direction of the Fluor commissioning team.
Training continues through an apprenticeship training program that includes completion of preplanned curriculum coursework off-site at the Luminant Academy and completion/sign-off of predefined work station–related “job performance measures” at the plant.
The maintenance program began with the tedious but necessary preparation of equipment maintenance procedures and entering volumes of data into equipment databases. While the equipment specialists and operators were attending training, both away and on the job, contractors were used to extract information from the vendor procedures and maintenance manuals to build the maintenance database. The level of detail of these operating and maintenance procedures was guided by those used at Comanche Peak, such as photos embedded in the procedures illustrating each maintenance step, the proper tools required, and the final inspection requirements.
As we go to press, both Oak Grove units are online and operating. Unit 1 achieved commercial operation in April and has since been under ERCOT’s dispatch control. Unit 2 achieved “substantial completion” in early June, meaning that Fluor has demonstrated that the plant has met its performance guarantees and operation of the equipment transferred to Luminant’s care, custody, and control. Boiler and AQCS system tuning continue, along with Fluor’s ticking off items on the final punch list. Oak Grove Unit 2 is moving into the final online testing phase, which, when completed, will make the unit fully available for reliability dispatch by ERCOT. That testing should be completed in late August.
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2019-04-19T14:40:34Z
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https://www.powermag.com/luminants-oak-grove-power-plant-earns-powers-highest-honor/?pagenum=1
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Amy’s relief at her escape from the dogs was palpable, but the tears making hot smears of grime down her face were not out of relief, not really.
She had seen so much in the two days since she’d left her shelter, and she’d barely made it anywhere. It is so hard to push onward. What is the goddamn point? She had yet to find a single soul with whom to share this miserable existence. Everywhere she turned, she found only death, drabness, and decay. And what was waiting for her at the end of this journey? Some vague belief that she might find her brother, alive and well in West Virginia?
What evidence had she seen of that? Not a solitary living person so far and she expected to find her own brother, of all people? Amy had known Jake to be a resourceful person in everyday life, but Bear Grylls he was not.
And as if the landscape weren’t bleak enough, now she had to be faced with a pack of rabid dogs. And who knows what else she was likely to encounter. There was no guarantee she would ever make it to Charleston. Right now, even Pittsburgh felt unfathomably far away.
She grimly wondered what horrors might await her in the heart of downtown Pittsburgh, but the prospect of finding help and some semblance of civilization were too great to pass up, especially considering that Pittsburgh was situated in the correct direction and might offer her the best chance of finding passage across the Ohio River. Amy was not optimistic about the state of the infrastructure that she, and everyone else, had long taken for granted.
But she couldn’t possibly be the last person left alive on this depressing rock, could she? Wasn’t that even more unrealistic than the idea of finding her brother alive and well?
She was dead whether she stopped or whether she kept moving. Would it be something so simple and sad as hunger, or a valiant death at the hands of the radioactive spawn of Beelzebub? One sounded a little more interesting than the other.
So she decided to believe. To believe in her own untested ability to survive. In what she might find at the end of her journey. In the power of humanity to survive. She would keep moving on.
Amy took a deep breath, wiped the tears from her face, and shoved herself up away from the door, where she’d collapsed a few minutes earlier. Her legs were shaky, and, as the adrenaline from the encounter with the dogs was wearing off, it was replaced with an intense weariness. It was approaching dusk, and Amy had already subconsciously settled into the idea of spending the night here. She did not have the energy to go back outside, nor was she eager to find the next pack of dogs in her path.
She looked around at the inside of the old Victorian, the carpeted staircase to the left, the traditional parlor to the right, a hallway between them leading deeper into the house, and dusty hardwood floors beneath all. Common sense told her she should further investigate her current dwelling, but she was just so tired. Every limb felt as if it weighed 200 lbs. Her back ached, and her legs were barely holding her off the ground. Her utter exhaustion went most of the way toward convincing her to give it a rest. Any remaining doubt in her mind was put to rest by the complete quiet within the house. So quiet she could have heard a mouse fart.
With little conscious thought and darkness closing in, both in the world and under her heavy-lidded eyes, which were still swollen and bleary from her tears, Amy shuffled into the parlor across the dusty hardwood floors. She slumped heavily onto a large antique floral-patterned settee, grabbing an old blanket from the edge of the seat as she did do. Amy eased her tired legs up onto the cushion beside her, and laid down, covering herself haphazardly with the blanket.
From the settee where she lay, Amy could see out a large picture window overlooking the porch. As the light faded, she wondered if she’d seen the worst of her troubles for a while. She was unconscious before she settled on an answer.
She woke with a start, warm light splashed across her eyes. It was morning, and she could tell it was no longer early.
I must have slept for at least 12 hours, she thought. She’d never been a heavy sleeper, 6-7 hours being the norm, so this was certainly an anomaly for her, particularly given the fitful and nervous way she’d spent the previous few nights.
Amy groaned as she sat up, taking inventory of herself. Her arm was scraped and red where the Golden Retriever had gotten a hold of her, but it appeared the skin was unbroken. Legs and lower back felt stiff and brittle from the adventure of the past several days. And she was sore all over. So, so sore. She wondered if she’d ever walk again.
But after a few moments to compose herself and rub her eyes, Amy was on her feet. The soreness was going nowhere fast, but she could feel a small amount of stiffness dissipating as she forced herself to move.
Amy reached for her shoulder and grabbed the leather strap of her rifle. She’d slept with it on all night. Lucky she was a side sleeper. It would have been less than ideal to wake up with her back split by a three foot long piece of wood and steel. Pulling the gun over her shoulder, she glanced around the room for her backpack, but saw it nowhere. It was gone. Amy began to panic.
She did not believe the pack was critical to her survival deep down, but it contained all of her treasures in the world. Her food, the ammunition for the rifle. The contents of this pack were what saved her from having to constantly explore death-defiled houses. They’d been dearly paid for, and she was not ready to give them up. Amy walked over to the parlor window to look out across the porch and front yard, half expecting to see a pack of dogs laying in wait for her.
The backpack was laying right below the porch stairs, looking slightly bloodied, but really no worse for wear than it had before her ordeal yesterday. A multitude of scuffled footprints and pawprints surrounded the pack and ranged across the front yard of the house, but of the dogs themselves, Amy could see no sign.
She did not want to go back outside with the dogs, but she would have to eventually. Might as well break the seal before her fully awake mind could talk her out of it. Gripping the stock of the rifle tightly with her right hand, she grabbed the doorknob with her left and eased the door open. She stepped quietly through the doorway and unconsciously shut the door behind her, a now-meaningless remnant of polite behavior.
Amy brought the rifle to her shoulder and quickly glanced left and right, searching the yard and the surrounding buildings for hidden threats, but finding none. She slowly made her way down to the backpack, nudging it with her toe, as if the backpack itself could be hiding a dog within its small confines. To her relief, the bag did not move. Most backpacks tend not to.
Amy bent over, grabbed the pack, and shouldered it as she continued to scan the yard and back her way up the porch stairs to the front door.
She grabbed the doorknob and turned it to go back inside. At least, she tried. The doorknob was unrelenting.
“Goddammmitsonuvabitchareyoufuckingseriousrightnow,” she muttered. She would have screamed it, if not for her ongoing fear of the dogs. There was nothing she needed in the house, strictly speaking, and yet, it was hers, wasn’t it? The house had given her a safe night of sleep and little trouble. She was not quite ready to depart it, this adventure notwithstanding. Amy set down the rifle and grabbed the knob with both hands. Still nothing.
Amy let go, shook out her hands, and prepared to jerk the doorknob as hard as she could, setting the weight of her right shoulder against the door as she did so. At first, it seemed as thought the doorknob was going to continue standing fast, but, as she continued to pull and leaned harder into the door, it suddenly gave way, and opened into the house with a bang and a crash as the door flew wildly into a wall just inside the entryway.
Amy made a mental note to find another door to use if she went outside again. She scooted over to the door, reached out for the rifle, and set it inside, then moved out of the way of the door.
It was just as she was again shutting the demented door that she heard the noise coming from the second floor.
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2019-04-19T11:07:02Z
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http://geeksandgeeklets.com/2016/04/chapter-5-hold-steady/
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Greetings! We come before you with some very interesting information. In the last few messages, we have given you some idea of what has been happening in this galaxy, as well as of what is expected of you. In this vein, we would like to expand on these subjects and give you some new intelligence. To begin with, let us look at what has transpired during the first part of your adjustments. For the most part, you have been reacting to our spiritual, emotional and physical transformations as we expected. Those Earth humans who have been "awakened" in the past few days have been more curious about their shifts than any previous groups. To us, it is a good sign. It signifies that our concepts about you are very correct. The Angelic Realms view this result as proof that all Beings on your world will be at the proper consciousness level when the right divine time finally arrives. Further, those persons who have been "awake" for at least two to three galactic months are moving ahead at a most wonderful accelerated rate. All in all, we are very pleased with your overall progress.
What has happened to you is that you have been moving across the sub-levels of each step of the Ascension process. This progress means that you are making it very easy for us to synchronize you with Mother Earth’s changes. In addition, you are allowing your inner fears and traumas to come to the fore. This condition has caused a lot of emotional and spiritual energies to emerge on your world. In turn, it has created situations where many relationships and friendships are now being sorely tested. We would like all of you to see this galactic month as an exam that should be easy for you to pass. Just remain focused and committed to doing your daily inner work. This regular regimen will allow you to move through to the next sub-level quickly and with a minimum of difficulty. Remember, you are a most magnificent group of Beings and on the verge of some almost miraculous circumstances. Use this time that is now filled with very drastic spiritual, mental, emotional and physical adjustments to help each other with your difficulties. In unity, there is indeed strength. However, there is much that is currently occurring around you.
Right now, the Galactic Federation mass landing fleets are going through the massive changes in personnel and command structure that were mentioned in previous messages. This change in our operating procedures will permit us to move you through your various Ascension levels more quickly and more smoothly. Many species in the Galactic Federation have acquired special talents that are extremely useful to our work. As you know, the Angelic Realms are in the process of moving your populace to specially-selected levels of the Ascension process. When this chore is completed, your population will closely resemble a very skewed bell curve. The human retinue of spaceship Earth will then be ready for the actual mass Ascension of their consciousness in a new and truly marvelous reality. This operation is a joint galactic endeavor under the leadership of the Spiritual Hierarchy. Full Consciousness is based upon a connection between all spiritual and physical Beings. It is founded upon the twin principles of Love and Compassion. Bear in mind that your shift in consciousness moves a whole galaxy into a new conscious reality.
Let us look at what this really means. All physical reality is really illusory. It only seems real and overwhelming to the uninitiated. Each one of you has been made to believe in the circumstances that surround you by the conformist nature of your childhood. The key element used to teach you was fear. This fear is constantly being employed by the temporal powers-that-be in your world to keep you "in line". What you are now doing is "facing these fears" once again. Your shift in consciousness is a way to get you over these childhood fears and move you into a new reality. You are being changed from the fearful follower to the sovereign manifestor. Your destiny is freedom from want and, most of all, freedom from fear. The immediate result is joy, abundance and a great compassion for each other. This shift in consciousness also leads to a mighty spiritual knowledge — inner wisdom.
This inner wisdom is your impenetrable armor against all who deny you your freedom, and especially, your sovereignty. Look around carefully and view the cause of your fears, as well as the fears of others. You will quickly see that these so-called "fears" are created out of a vast majority belief in their presumed reality. If you unanimously decided in the next ten minutes to abolish them, they would disappear very suddenly. They need you more than you need them. Consciousness should be seen as a connected Light energy. It has no limits and no boundaries. Its vision does not limit itself through fear. These simple truths are now holding you back from your destiny. Our sacred task is to help you to get over this set of imaginary limits. All over this immense galaxy, God has brought forth a great variety of sentient life forms. The Divine Plan has sorely tested our beliefs and led us to new ones. The great Light of Creation transforms all who let it in.
It also ends fears and brings forth Love. Love permits an inner wisdom to blossom and unity to appear before you. Do not fear the dark. Transform it into Light. Let Love come forth and bring its compassion to bear on all who enter the Light. You are mighty Children of the Light who have lost their way in the dark. We are here to give you your flashlights back and to show you the way to the Light. In a nutshell, that simple procedure is what the Ascension process is all about. Along the way, you will meet your galactic sisters and brothers. Honor them as the star nations returned and understand that a cosmic drama is underway. Everyone has played their parts well. The time now draws near to put away your fears and your limitations. We hold no malice toward your governments, only a regret that they do not know us better. All things are relative in this physical illusion, except Love and Compassion. Knowledge of these holy facts leads to the conclusion of your karma cycles. The resultant purity creates the paradise that you all are looking for. And this paradise is your destiny.
So we will now come to the crux of the matter. You are changing and preparing for a most amazing time in your history. It is a time when past, present and future collide. It is a time filled with high significance. What is needed is service, commitment and hard work. The task we ask of you is not to build a great high dam or even to construct a world record skyscraper. All that we ask you to do is to build a new reality. This reality begins in each one of you. The task needs your mutual cooperation and much inner processing. We will assist you with our own brand of reality constructing. Together, we are a team that is unstoppable. We in the Spiritual Hierarchy and the Galactic Federation of Light see you as an incredible but motley crew of Beings. The great experiment in consciousness transformation now approaches its point of great expectations. This "omega point" comes before us like a quickly-approaching mountain. Its majesty is spectacular and its outcome will be stupendous. Before you know it, the post-drama "wrap party" will be upon us.
The key to your continued progress is just to be and to continue to be. What does this mean? It means that you look through your fears and limitations. It means that you dedicate yourself to regaining your inner knowing, as well as your heart-centered intuitive faculties. It means that you overcome your emotional and fear-based ego and replace it with an integrated sovereign personality. Form groups and interact with one another. Help each other and provide places where it is safe to be and to explore this new reality. Give encouragement to the newly "awakened" when they cross your path. Remember always that you are physical Angels with an amnesia problem. Above all, Love and express it with an applied compassion. Look to some of Earth’s great avatars, like Buddha and Christ, for examples of what you could do in any given situation. See this time in your life as one in which you are being vastly transformed, and finally, accept the inevitability of becoming who you really are.
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2019-04-20T17:51:40Z
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http://web.archive.org/web/19980627162902/http:/www.paoweb.com/sn011098.htm
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2019-04-25T03:43:55Z
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Get behind the scenes on the set of ‘American Pastoral’ with costume designer Lindsay McKay.
« American Pastoral » d’Ewan McGregor est l’histoire de la descente aux enfers de la parfaite famille américaine, le jour où leur fille est accusée d’avoir commis un attentat. Le film est adapté du roman éponyme de Philip Roth, premier d’une trilogie à succès. Avec l’équipe du film, Entrée Libre revient sur l’Amérique selon Philip Roth. Du lundi au vendredi, Claire Chazal explore les multiples formes de la culture. Au menu, l'actualité culturelle des dernières 24 heures, des reportages sur des sujets éclectiques, ainsi que des rencontres avec des personnalités du monde des arts plastiques, du spectacle vivant, du cinéma et de la musique.
Zoe Trailer - 2018 Ewan McGregor Drama starring Ewan McGregor, Léa Seydoux and Rashida Jones. Two colleagues at a revolutionary research lab design technology to improve and perfect romantic relationships. As their work progresses, their discoveries become more profound.
Barn envy is real. Kathryn O'Connor says she experienced it every time she took a road trip. "I became obsessed with them," she says. But wanting one and raising one are two very different things. The family of four lives in a suburban Wilmington, Delaware, neighborhood, so the whole endeavor seemed like a dream. Still, it was always top of mind, especially because Kathryn, an artist, and husband David, a drummer in a neighborhood band, craved spaces where they could pursue their individual hobbies. And then one day in 2014, while antiquing with youngest daughter Ellie, Kathryn laid eyes on an old locker. "I happened to mention, 'If we ever build a something, I'm going to get that locker,'" she says. Ellie got the message. That Christmas, she presented her parents with that very locker and attached a note that said, "Do it." So they did. Six months after breaking ground, the 1,000-square-foot space—nicknamed the "Suburbarn"—was ready to be filled, and Kathryn's design scheme for the place was simple: barn on the outside, camp on the inside. Thanks to the cozy, collected decor, the barn is now the gathering space for friends, family, and curious neighbors. It's also become a dream spot for both Kathryn's painting and David's drumming. ("We don't do those two things simultaneously," she says.) "I'm so grateful that we had the guts to build it," says Kathryn. "I always tell people that when it was all finished, I went through a little 'post-barnum' depression." A metal porch glider, a pair of retro chairs, and a table that doubles as a two-seater bench easily accommodate a half-dozen guests, all of whom can take in one heck of a preshow before the band takes stage: fireflies that light up the night sky. The barn doors are painted Heritage Red by Benjamin Moore. Plush seating—including a pair of plaid chairs found for $35 a piece—encourages kicking back, as does a clever side table that's sure to drum up conversation. Even when not populated with partygoers, the barn is packed with colorful characters in the form of Kathryn's collectibles. Other fill-the-shelves favorites include camp lanterns, bowling pins, and Etch A Sketch games. Kathryn found her whole stash of 1950s board games on a single trip to Wilmington's The Zeppelin & The Unicorn Antique Shop. Kathryn likes pastoral paintings because "they're reflections of where I wish my barn really was." The best seats in the house? The ones around the large antique table, where guests often feast on food prepared in the main house (shuttled to the barn via red wagon!) while listening to David's band, Chester and the Bedfords, known for their rousing covers of "Mustang Sally" and "Brown Eyed Girl." When the band is on break, Sam Hunt, Diana Ross, and Zac Brown Band (among others) keep the energy up. Kathryn's husband, David, is the Suburbarn's resident bartender. "He announces the drink of the week every Friday via text," she says. (The Turbinado is a recent favorite.) And while he was skeptical of her color choice for the painted bar (Pool Blue by Sherwin-Williams), he's come around to the "divey" hue. A wood-burning stove offers plenty of heat in the winter months. The phrase uttered by many a bartender—"You don't have to go home but you can't stay here"—doesn't apply in the loft. Thanks to a twin bed complete with a pillow sporting Teddy Roosevelt's mug. During construction, a dying tree on the property required removal, so the O'Connors crafted a rustic bedside table from the stump. Family and guests crash here, too. The double bed and twin sleeps three comfortably, including Kathryn and David. "We like to spend weekends here when the weather is nice," she says. (They run back to the main house when nature calls.) Photos by Helen Norman http://www.countryliving.com/home-design/house-tours/g4755/party-barn-house-tour/ More Videos: #tinyhouse #tinyhouses #smallhouse #cottage #cabin #tiny #tinyhome ============================ #TinyHouseLover is a channel sharing homes under 500 sq ft. In the past few years, #tiny homes have surged in popularity. They're economical, environmentally friendly, and encourage people to live minimally.
This video of Nicky Haslam's wonderful garden at Odiham Hunting Lodge in Hampshire is the perfect introduction to English pastoral garden design. It shows the eccentric charm of the Interior Designer who leased the house and garden from the National Trust in 1978. Haslam's enchanting Jacobean-revival house was built in the 16th century for the Tudor king Henry VII as a resting place from the chase in these once-royal forests. It is said that here his eldest son, Arthur, Prince of Wales, met his fiancée, Catherine of Aragon, upon her arrival in England; Arthur died soon after the wedding, and Catherine subsequently married his younger brother, the future King Henry VIII. Charming history aside, the Lodge's true delight is its miniature grandeur. "The English truly understand the dynamic between buildings and land," Haslam says. "On the continent, the country is tamed into submission round a house, while in America homes are statements in that vast landscape. Most English houses, grand or small, nestle in an intimate pastoral setting." Its 'green rooms' -- of beech hedges, geometric box borders, secret paths and Gothick gazebos -- were created soon after the Second World War by John Fowler, the co-founder of Colefax & Fowler. Now, though, the contents of the herbaceous borders -- roses, foxgloves, astrantia, alchemilla, catmint, pinks and sweet peas -- are mainly Haslam's. I love the architectural feel of these garden rooms and the way in which Haslam has maintained and augmented a green space of great charm and tranquillity. To see the interior of the lodge please view my video on: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzKU70GySf4 The Three Graces - Elegance, Beauty and Style. My Philosophy for a sublime way of living. My aim - to bring a touch of old world grace and discreet glamour to the everyday. "Having class - it's not half the battle - it's the whole war" Also on Tumblr : http://bellisvintage.tumblr.com/archive http://bellisvintagemono.tumblr.com/archive "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use." I do not own the rights to this excerpt, they belong to the Telegraph, I am using the clip for critique and comment in a non-profit manner.
Small House in Macon, Georgia, also known as Ralph Small House or Napier-Small House, was built in 1846. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
Inside $47 Million American Georgian Style Manor Home in Montecito California Actor Rob Lowe's 10,000-square-foot Montecito Estate Is on the Market for $47 Million Visit Our Website for More Luxury Architecture: https://www.luxury-architecture.net The Six-bedroom Estate the Actor Named "Oakview," Which Is Situated on a 3.4-acre Parcel of Land, Has Been Home to Lowe's Family Since 2005 This Sweeping American-style Manor Feels as if It Has Always Been Here, Amid Towering Oaks on 3.4 Pastoral Acres. Architect Don Nulty, Interior Designer Kyle Irwin, Landscape Architect Mark Rios, and Feng Shui Master David Cho Combined Their Considerable Talents to Create the Peaceful Estate, Sparing No Expense and Overlooking No Detail or Amenity. Lines Are Clean and Clear, Details Eye-catching, and Proportions Generous. The Result Is a Home That Shows Equal Appreciation for History, Modernity, Sophistication, and Comfort. #Architecture #California #Montecito -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to Architecture Youtube Channel Architecture Is a Celebration of International Design Talents and Innovative Luxury Homes by Leading Designers and Independent Brands. Our Mission Is: to Bring You a Carefully Edited Selection of the Best Influential Architecture, Breathtaking Designs and High-end Real Estate. We Offers Constant Coverage of the Best of Interior/exterior Designs From The World of Architecture. Subscribe for New Videos Regularly. If You Have Any Question or Request, Or For Copyright Matters Please Feel Free to Send Us a Message.
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2019-04-19T11:09:01Z
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This is the second half of a discussion begun earlier in the newsletter on the Oakland School Board's Ebonics controversy. In this column Charles Fillmore discusses some of the language used in the declaration, Susan Ervin-Tripp points out some of the differences between students who speak AAVE and English as a Second Language students, and John Clark discusses how differences are "accomplished" by various actors in a such situations. Also below are a bibliography of further works, a list of websites and the traditional "Useful Addresses" of every SLA column. Many thanks to all who helped put this issue together, particularly Aaron Fox who circulated the lyrics to "Why is That?"
"Language" is one of the words responsible for much of the confusion in the discussion about the Oakland School Board's decision. Others are "dialect", "slang", "primary language", and, unfortunately, "genetic". Neither side in these debates uses these words in ways that facilitate communication. Perhaps a linguist can introduce some much-needed clarification.
The words "dialect" and "language" are confusingly ambiguous. These are not precisely definable technical terms in linguistics, but linguists have learned to live with the ambiguities. We can use the word "language" to refer simply to the linguistic system one acquires in childhood. In most normal contexts, everybody grows up speaking a language. If there are systematic differences between the language you and your neighbors speak and the language my neighbors and I speak, we can say that we speak different dialects.
There is a different and misleading way of using these words for situations in which, for social or political reasons, one dialect comes to be the preferred means of communication in schools, commerce, public ceremonies, etc. According to this second usage, reflecting a kind of folk theory, what the linguist would simply call the standard dialect is referred to as "the language", the others as "mere dialects", thought of as falling short of the perfection of the real language. An important principle of linguistics is that the selection of the prestige dialect is determined by accidental extralinguistic forces, and is not dependent on inherent virtues of the dialects themselves. According to the folk theory, the "dialects" differ from the language itself in being full of errors.
On the question of whether there is a definable linguistic system, spoken by many African Americans, with its own phonology, lexicon and grammar (and dialects!), there is already a huge body of research. The question of whether twenty-seven thousand African American children in Oakland schools come from families that speak that language has to be an empirical question, not an issue for tapping people's opinions.
There is a common-sense core to the Oakland school board's plans. All over the world children show up in school speaking a variety of language that differs in some great or small way from the variety they're about to start learning. Where the discrepancy is slight, and where (as in most parts of the world) nobody would think of telling the children to give up their home language, the difference can be easily bridged. But in all cases it is just commonsensical for teachers to do whatever they can to make students aware of the differences. The case made by the board is for doing this in a way that isn't demeaning to the children. Such elementary concern for the children's self-esteem has been ridiculed by some as a meaningless gesture of "political correctness", a belief that children should never be corrected. But clearly, a child who can say freely, "In my dialect we say it like this" is better able to profit from a language-learning experience than a child who is simply always told that everything he says is "wrong".
The Oakland school board's public statements should, however, show a clearer understanding of what they are getting into. The changes needed will not be trivial, and will have to include the daunting job of sensitizing teachers to a language many of them have wanted to believe does not exist. Much of the public debate suggests that the new classroom practice will be mostly a matter of displaying respect for the children's home language, and making students aware of the pronunciation of "with" as "wif", the uses of "be", and multiple negation. But anybody who has looked at the linguistic structure of the African American vernacular knows that there's a lot more to it than that.
The school board has made an important proposal: that the work of helping speakers of AAVE to learn the language of the school will be easier and more effective if it is seen as building on a home language whose properties the children are encouraged to examine, rather than as an endless process of "correcting mistakes". If that's all the new policy achieves, it will have been worth all the fuss. If teachers can attain precise understandings of the nature of that language, that will be even better. And if all of this discussion encourages everyone involved to make whatever other changes need to be made to improve the school performance of African-American students in the district, Oakland will achieve a new and more welcome kind of fame.
American children understand media English well since they have been exposed all their lives to these forms of standard English in films and television. What we are talking about is speaking in a certain way, which is fundamentally a social-emotional issue in the case of social variation. Children's capacities to do highly effective role playing and code-switching suggest a route to deal with developing this kind of oral practice, if that is what school boards want. That is a way to turn receptive knowledge into oral use. Whether piecemeal "error-correction" labeled as "translation" works remains to be seen. It appears that this move by the Oakland schools was basically intended to change teacher attitudes and clean up the idea that these kids have "lazy speech".
The exact role that cultural differences play in the breakdown of smooth communication is a sort of chicken-and-egg question. Do, as John Gumperz argues, differences in conversational strategies precipitate a breakdown in communication, or, as Ray McDermott and Frederick Erickson have pointed out, do social actors seize upon these cultural discourse differences in order to accomplish the breakdown? I have found that resistance theory as articulated by Erickson 1987 captures the complexity of the issue: After the linguists and the media have laid out what the language differences (whether morphosyntactic or discourse/rhetorical) are, after talented, dedicated teachers in well-heated buildings become skilled in drawing the students' attention to AAVE/elite-aspiring English differences, it is the students who have the final word. Heck, they have the first word as well as they _know_ what the linguistic differences are, and they are skilled at either deliberately learning them or deliberately not learning them and shunning those who choose otherwise. The pedagogical issue, as Erickson says, is the issue of trust. This trust is both an institutional phenomenon, (located over broad stretches of time and access to monetary and cultural capital) as well as it is an emergent one ("the short time scale of everyday encounters between individual teachers, students and parents").
Below is a short selection of articles and books cited by the authors in this issue of AN, and some of the other classics and cutting-edge works in the field. The list has been compiled from works suggested by the authors and other members of the linganth e-mail list and books suggested by the Linguistics Society of America. As has been pointed out, much of this work is widely available but little known, and public discussion suffers because of it. Further bibliographic information can be found at the websites listed below.
Baugh, J. (1983) Black Street Speech: its history, structure and survival Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bloome, D. and J. Lemke, eds. (1995) Special Issue: AfricanizedEnglish and Education. Linguistics and Education 7:2.
Butters, R. (1989) The death of Black English: Convergence and divergence in American English. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Dandy, E. (1991) Black communications: Breaking down the barriers. Chicago: African American Images.
DeStephano, J. ed. (1973) Language, society and education: A profile of Black English. Worthington, OH: Charles A. Jones.
Erickson, F. (1987) "Transformation and School Success: The Politics and Culture of Educational Achievement" Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 18: 4.
Fordham, S. (1996) Blacked Out: Dilemmas of Race, Identity, and Success at Capital High. U. of Chicago Press.
Gadsden, V. and D. Wagner , eds. (1995). Literacy among African American youth. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Kochman, T. (1981). Black and white styles in conflict. New York: Holt Rinehart.
Labov, W. (1972) Language in the inner city: Studies in the Black English vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov, W. (1982) "Objectivity and Commitment in linguistic science: The case of the Black English trial in Ann Arbor" Language in Society, 2: 165-201.
McDermott, R.P. and K. Gospodinoff. (1981) "Social Contexts for Ethnic Borders and School Failure" in H. Trueba, G.P. Guthrie and K. Hu-Pei Au, eds. Culture and the Bilingual Classroom. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House.
Morgan, M. (1994a) "Theories and Politics in African American English" Annual Review of Anthropology, 23: 325-45.
Morgan, M. (1994b) "The African-American Speech Community: Reality and Sociolinguists." in M. Morgan ed., Language and the Social Construction of Identity in Creole Situations. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for African American Studies.
Mufwene, S. S., J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey and J. Baugh, eds. (To appear). African American English. London: Routledge.
Ogbu, J. and S. Fordham. "Coping with the Burden of Acting White" In Urban Review 18:3 1986.
Rickford, J. (1977) "The Question of Prior Creolization in BlackEnglish." in A. Valdman ed. Pidgin and Creole Linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Rickford, J. R. and A. Rickford (1995) "Dialect Readers Revisited" in Linguistics and Education, 7:2.
Rickford, J. R., and L. Green. (To appear). African American Vernacular English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, E. A. (1994) The historical development of African American Language. Los Angeles: Watts College Press.
Smitherman, G. ed. (1981). Black English and the Education of Black Children and Youth. Detroit: Center for Black Studies, Wayne State University Press.
Smitherman, G. (1986). Talkin and testifyin: The language of Black America. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Smitherman, G. (1994) Black Talk. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Spears, A.K. (1988) "Black American English" in J.B. Cole, ed. Anthropology for the Nineties. New York: Free Press.
Taylor, H. (1991) Standard English, Black English, and bidialectalism: a controversy. New York: Peter Lang.
Williams, R. L. 1975 Ebonics: The true language of Black folks. St. Louis: Institute of Black Studies.
Wolfram, W. 1991. Dialects and American English. Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice Hall and Center for Applied Linguistics.
Judith Irvine, Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Editor, Dept of Anth, Brandeis U, Waltham, MA 022549110; [email protected]; fax 617/7362232.
AAA 9197 Orthography Panel: Alexandra Jaffe, Dept. of Anthro/Soc, U of Southern Mississippi, Box 5074, Hattiesburg, MS 39401; [email protected] or Harriet Ottenheimer, Dept of Soc/Anthro & Social Work, Waters Hall, Kansas State U, Manhattan, KS 66506; [email protected].
Leila Monaghan, SLA column editor, [email protected], Pitzer C, 1050 N. Mills Ave, Claremont, CA 91711, fax 909/621-8481.
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http://www.johnrickford.com/Writings/PapersAvailableOnline/LinguistsandAnthropologistsonEbonicsPart2/tabid/1146/Default.aspx
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“We want Rand!” rang through the crowd midway through the main debate. Simultaneously, #RandRally popped up on Twitter.
Graham may no longer be running for president, but he hasn’t been forgotten. Graham, the home-state senator in front of the South Carolina crowd, was a delight in earlier undercard debates, bringing to bear a lighthearted wit that belied his dark outlook on national security.
Ted Cruz: Did not answer the question. But he did call for a ban on refugees coming from countries, such as Iraq and Syria, where ISIS controls significant territory.
John Kasich: Did not answer the question. But he did reiterate previous calls for a pause on Syrian refugees.
Chris Christie: No. "You can't just ban all Muslims. you have to ban ... the people who are trying to hurt us. We don't have to ban everybody, just the people who are trying to harm us."
Marco Rubio: Did not answer the question. "If we do not know who you are and we do not know why are you coming you will not get in to the United States of America."
Ben Carson: Did not answer the question. Said more needs to be done in the Middle East to stop war refugees from coming here.
President Obama has resisted deeper U.S. engagement in the region, saying that he doesn’t want to get involved in another protracted conflict like the Iraq war and calling on regional allies to partner in the fight against Islamic State.
His policy of limited intervention while the militant group has capitalized on the chaos in Syria to seize large parts of the country and established strongholds in neighboring Iraq has hurt the U.S., Republicans said.
"We need to do a lot more," said Carson.
“There are not a lot of conservatives coming out of Manhattan,” Cruz concluded. (That was a dig at Trump claiming that not many evangelicals come from Cuba – Cruz is evangelical and of Cuban descent).
Trump responded by recalling the days after the Sept. 11 attacks.
Trump and Cruz had been congenial on the campaign trail, avoiding attacking each other for months. That changed in recent weeks as the two became locked in a tight battle for the lead in Iowa, which in less than three weeks holds the first presidential nominating contest.
Trump went after Cruz first, questioning his faith, his Canadian birth, his temperament as a senator and his policies on ethanol and immigration. Cruz initially avoided hitting back, mindful that other candidates who did so have fared poorly, and hoping to keep from alienating Trump’s backers in case they ultimately decide not to vote for him or if Trump drops out.
That changed this week, when Cruz blistered Trump for having “New York values” and ties to Democrats, and mocked Trump’s foreign policy knowledge.
On the campaign trail, Hillary Clinton has been telling voters that she, not Bernie Sanders, is the most electable Democrat out there.
And at the Republican debate in South Carolina on Thursday, she got some unlikely help making that argument from Ohio Gov. John Kasich.
Asked about the primary battle between Clinton and Sanders, Kasich chuckled.
Republican candidates accused President Obama on Thursday of "undermining the 2nd Amendment" and wanting to "confiscate every gun in America." Chris Christie called him a "petulant child" for using his authority to try to limit gun violence.
Obama's executive actions this month on guns, though, fell far short of his own goals of requiring background checks on every potential gun buyer or ending the so-called gun show loophole.
Issued new guidelines on what constitutes a private gun sale.
Announced a campaign to educate gun sellers on licensing requirements.
As for the candidates' excoriations? Well, in Washington, such outrage is a familiar refrain.
Florida Sen. Marco Rubio has accused Chris Christie of making a personal donation to Planned Parenthood, but the New Jersey governor denied it in Thursday’s Republican presidential debate in South Carolina.
Christie has acknowledged shifting from an abortion rights supporter to being antiabortion in 1995 after hearing the prenatal heartbeat of his daughter when his wife was 13 weeks pregnant.
“I never gave money to Planned Parenthood,” Christie said Thursday.
Whether he had personally given money to Planned Parenthood before that is a matter of dispute.
The context? A public debate over whether Morris County should restore its annual donation to a local Planned Parenthood chapter.
Christie blamed the newspaper for the confusion, though he did little to resolve it.
Planned Parenthood does not disclose its donors.
Reporting from North Charleston, S.C.
Republican candidates were quick to denounce President Obama’s State of the Union address, which took shots at their own gloomy campaign rhetoric.
“The world has been torn asunder,” he said. Islamic State, which Obama once called the “JV team,” has a “caliphate the size of Indiana,” he added.
GOP front-runner Donald Trump said during the debate that he was not offended by South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley’s denunciation of him during her response to President Obama’s State of the Union address this week.
Haley’s speech – the official GOP response to Obama – illustrated the fault line in the Republican Party that is driving the dynamics of this year’s presidential campaign.
Haley did not mention Trump by name, but later said she was referring to him, among others, in those remarks.
During the debate, Trump stood by his anger and said it is justified.
Before and since her speech, Haley’s name has been floated as a potential vice presidential pick.
Haley was viewed as a rising Republican star when she was elected governor in 2010, but her luster faded amid battles with her state’s Legislature. Her popularity in South Carolina increased as the economy improved, and the moment that pushed her into the national spotlight was her handling of the June mass shooting at a historic African American church in Charleston, and the ensuing decision to take down the Confederate flag on the State House grounds.
If Haley were put on the ticket, as a minority and a woman, she would be a representation of the groups of voters that the GOP recognizes as crucial in its efforts to retake the White House.
Ted Cruz fired back at the New York Times after the newspaper reported he did not properly disclose a loan from Goldman Sachs, where his wife worked, that was used to fund his Senate campaign.
He started by arguing that the Times was biased against him – even though he cited opinion columnists, not news reporters – in what has become a standard criticism of the mainstream media.
Then he downplayed the significance of the mistake, which was connected to his 2012 Senate campaign.
Whether Canadian-born Ted Cruz is eligible for the presidency has repeatedly come up on the campaign trail, thanks chiefly to Donald Trump, who says the Republican Party could be put in a “very precarious” place if Cruz wins its nomination.
Cruz was ready for such an attack Thursday night. When asked by moderators about the issue, he cast it as a desperate move by Trump as his lead weakens. He noted that last fall, when Cruz was well behind Trump in the polls, Trump said the issue was settled.
“Since September, the Constitution hasn’t changed, but the poll numbers have," Cruz said to cheers.
After delivering a lecture on the legal question, Cruz pivoted back to Trump to note that some conspiracy theorists about presidential birthplaces -- the so-called birthers -- believe the law requires that both parents of a president be born in the U.S. Trump’s mother was a naturalized American born in Scotland.
That touched off the night's first hot exchange, with Trump defending himself and telling Cruz he can't "do that to the party" by allowing a lawsuit over his birth during an election.
The matter of presidential eligibility has been debated by political pundits and constitutional scholars, with most agreeing that Cruz is indeed eligible to hold the nation’s highest office despite the fact that he was born outside the U.S.
Trump has suggested that Cruz, who was born in Calgary to a U.S.-born mother and Cuban-born father, is not a natural-born citizen. He has cited some constitutional law experts who say the narrowest interpretation of the law may forbid Cruz from being president.
But that is a minority opinion. Legal experts overwhelmingly agree that the question is settled as to whether a child born abroad to a U.S. parent is a citizen at birth.
If he were elected in November, Cruz would become the nation's first president born outside the United States. But he is not the first presidential candidate born elsewhere.
Sen. John McCain of Arizona, the GOP nominee in 2008, was born in the Panama Canal zone. Sen. Barry Goldwater, who ran for president in 1964, was born in the territory of Arizona before it became a state.
I am very pleased to get a question this early on. I was going to ask you to wake me up when the time came.
Texas Sen. Ted Cruz kicked off Thursday's prime-time GOP debate by lashing out at President Obama for not mentioning in his State of the Union address the 10 American sailors who were briefly detained by Iran after they sailed into that country's territorial waters.
“Today, many of us picked up our newspapers and we were horrified to see the sight of 10 American sailors on their knees with their hands on their hands,” Cruz said. “In [Tuesday’s] State of the Union, President Obama didn’t so much as mention the 10 soldiers that had been captured by Iran.
Cruz aligned himself with other Republicans who have held up the brief detention of the U.S. sailors as proof of what they call Obama’s failed foreign policy.
But Democrats argue that the swift resolution – the sailors were released a day after their capture -- reflected the improved diplomatic relationship between the U.S. and Iran after the nuclear agreement the two nations and five others reached this summer. They compared it to the capture of British sailors in disputed waters in 2007; they were held for 13 days by Iran.
Secretary of State John F. Kerry negotiated the release with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. The two men had an existing relationship because of their work on the nuclear accord, which is expected to go into effect next week.
The sailors were manning two patrol boats that entered Iranian waters near a major Iranian naval base. Initial reports that one of the boats had a mechanical malfunction were later found to be untrue, and it remains unknown why the boats entered Iranian waters.
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2019-04-21T04:39:57Z
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https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/trailguide/la-na-trailguide-01142016-htmlstory.html
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3of the House of Capulet.
5GRegory: A my word wee'l not carry coales.
6Greg. No, for then we should be Colliars.
7Samp. I mean, if we be in choller, wee'l draw.
10Samp. I strike quickly, being mou'd.
11Greg. But thou art not quickly mou'd to strike.
12Samp. A dog of the house of Mountague, moues me.
14Therefore, if thou art mou'd, thou runst away.
15Samp. A dogge of that house shall moue me to stand.
16I will take the wall of any Man or Maid of Mountagues.
18kest goes to the wall.
23Greg. The Quarrell is betweene our Masters, and vs (their men.
26Maids, and cut off their heads.
27Greg. The heads of the Maids?
29Take it in what sence thou wilt.
30Greg. They must take it sence, that feele it.
32And 'tis knowne I am a pretty peece of flesh.
35the House of the Mountagues.
38Gre. How? Turne thy backe, and run.
40Gre. No marry: I feare thee.
41Sam. Let vs take the Law of our sides: let them begin.
44which is a disgrace to them, if they beare it.
45Abra. Do you bite your Thumbe at vs sir?
46Samp. I do bite my Thumbe, sir.
47Abra. Do you bite your Thumb at vs, sir?
48Sam. Is the Law of our side, if I say I? Gre. No.
50I bite my Thumbe sir.
51Greg. Do you quarrell sir?
52Abra. Quarrell sir? no sir.
54Abra. No better? Samp.Well sir.
56Gr. Say better: here comes one of my masters kinsmen.
65Hindes? Turne thee Benuolio, looke vpon thy death.
67Or manage it to part these men with me.
70Haue at thee Coward. Fight.
71Enter three or foure Citizens with Clubs.
73Downe with the Capulets, downe with the Mountagues.
74Enter old Capulet in his Gowne, and his wife.
75Cap. What noise is this? Giue me my long Sword ho.
76Wife. A crutch, a crutch: why call you for a Sword?
78And flourishes his Blade in spight of me.
79Enter old Mountague, & his wife.
812. Wife. Thou shalt not stir a foote to seeke a Foe.
82Enter Prince Eskales, with his Traine.
90And heare the Sentence of your mooued Prince.
54 The Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet.
99Your liues shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
105Once more on paine of death, all men depart. Exeunt.
106Moun. Who set this auncient quarrell new abroach?
114Who nothing hurt withall, hist him in scorne.
117Till the Prince came, who parted either part.
118Wife. O where is Romeo, saw you him to day?
119Right glad am I, he was not at this fray.
132And gladly shunn'd, who gladly fled from me.
144Vnlesse good counsell may the cause remoue.
145Ben. My Noble Vncle doe you know the cause?
146Moun. I neither know it, nor can learne of him.
147Ben. Haue you importun'd him by any meanes?
155Or dedicate his beauty to the same.
157We would as willingly giue cure, as know.
160Ile know his greeuance, or be much denide.
162To heare true shrift. Come Madam let's away. Exeunt.
164Rom. Is the day so young?
165Ben. But new strooke nine.
167Was that my Father that went hence so fast?
168Ben. It was: what sadnes lengthens Romeo's houres?
173Rom. Out of her fauour where I am in loue.
175Should be so tyrannous and rough in proofe.
178Where shall we dine? O me: what fray was heere?
187This loue feele I, that feele no loue in this.
189Ben. No Coze, I rather weepe.
190Rom. Good heart, at what?
191Ben. At thy good hearts oppression.
192Rom. Why such is loues transgression.
196Doth adde more griefe, to too much of mine owne.
203Ben. Soft I will goe along.
204And if you leaue me so, you do me wrong.
206This is not Romeo, hee's some other where.
207Ben. Tell me in sadnesse, who is that you loue?
208Rom. What shall I grone and tell thee?
209Ben. Grone, why no: but sadly tell me who.
212In sadnesse Cozin, I do loue a woman.
213Ben. I aym'd so neare, when I suppos'd you lou'd.
215Ben. A right faire marke, faire Coze, is soonest hit.
219From loues weake childish Bow, she liues vncharm'd.
221Nor bid th'incounter of assailing eyes.
224That when she dies, with beautie dies her store.
225Ben. Then she hath sworne, that she will still liue chast?
226Rom. She hath, and in that sparing make huge wast?
228Cuts beauty off from all posteritie.
232Do I liue dead, that liue to tell it now.
233Ben. Be rul'd by me, forget to thinke of her.
234Rom. O teach me how I should forget to thinke.
244Where I may read who past that passing faire.
351Enter Capulets Wife and Nurse.
352Wife Nurse wher's my daughter? call her forth to me.
355Where's this Girle? what Iuliet?
357Iuliet. How now, who calls?
359Iuliet. Madam I am heere, what is your will?
56 The Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet.
363my daughter's of a prety age.
364Nurse. Faith I can tell her age vnto an houre.
368I haue but foure, shee's not fourteene.
369How long is it now to Lammas tide?
370Wife. A fortnight and odde dayes.
393crying, & said I: to see now how a Iest shall come about.
397Old La. Inough of this, I pray thee hold thy peace.
405Iule. And stint thou too, I pray thee Nurse, say I.
408liue to see thee married once, I haue my wish.
411How stands your disposition to be Married?
412Iuli. It is an houre that I dreame not of.
414say thou had'st suckt wisedome from thy teat.
420The valiant Paris seekes you for his loue.
422the world. Why hee's a man of waxe.
423Old La. Veronas Summer hath not such a flower.
424Nurse. Nay hee's a flower, infaith a very flower.
425Old La: What say you, can you loue the Gentleman?
432Find written in the Margent of his eyes.
434To Beautifie him, onely lacks a Couer.
440By hauing him, making your selfe no lesse.
441Nurse. No lesse, nay bigger: women grow by men.
442Old La. Speake briefly, can you like of Paris loue?
443Iuli. Ile looke to like, if looking liking moue.
445Then your consent giues strength to make flye.
450beseech you follow straight. Exit.
451Mo. We follow thee, Iuliet, the Countie staies.
452Nurse. Goe Gyrle, seeke happie nights to happy daies.
456Rom. What shall this speeh be spoke for our excuse?
457Or shall we on without Apologie?
461Skaring the Ladies like a Crow-keeper.
463Weele measure them a Measure, and be gone.
464Rom. Giue me a Torch, I am not for this ambling.
465Being but heauy I will beare the light.
466Mer. Nay gentle Romeo, we must haue you dance.
469So stakes me to the ground, I cannot moue.
471And soare with them aboue a common bound.
475Vnder loues heauy burthen doe I sinke.
477Too great oppression for a tender thing.
479Too rude, too boysterous, and it pricks like thorne.
485Here are the Beetle-browes shall blush for me.
487But euery man betake him to his legs.
492The game was nere so faire, and I am done.
494If thou art dun, weele draw thee from the mire.
496Vp to the eares, come we burne day-light ho.
497Rom. Nay that's not so.
501Fiue times in that, ere once in our fine wits.
503But 'tis no wit to go.
504Mer. Why may one aske?
505Rom. I dreampt a dreame to night.
506Mer. And so did I.
507Rom. Well what was yours?
508Mer. That dreamers often lye.
509Ro. In bed a sleepe while they do dreame things true.
554Turning his side to the dew dropping South.
556Supper is done, and we shall come too late.
562By some vile forfeit of vntimely death.
564Direct my sute: on lustie Gentlemen.
569Ser. Where's Potpan, that he helpes not to take away?
570He shift a Trencher? he scrape a Trencher?
572hands, and they vnwasht too, 'tis a foule thing.
576Susan Grindstone, and Nell, Anthonie and Potpan.
579for, in the great Chamber.
581Be brisk awhile, and the longer liuer take all.
590She Ile sweare hath Cornes: am I come neare ye now?
596 Musicke plaies: and the dance.
599And quench the fire, the Roome is growne too hot.
6052. Capu. Berlady thirty yeares.
609Some fiue and twenty yeares, and then we Maskt.
6123. Cap. Will you tell me that?
613His Sonne was but a Ward two yeares agoe.
616Ser. I know not sir.
624And touching hers, make blessed my rude hand.
58 The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet.
626For I neuer saw true Beauty till this night.
627Tib. This by his voice, should be a Mountague.
630To fleere and scorne at our Solemnitie?
632To strike him dead I hold it not a sin.
637To scorne at our Solemnitie this night.
638Cap. Young Romeo is it?
639Tib. 'Tis he, that Villaine Romeo.
649An ill beseeming semblance for a Feast.
652Cap. He shall be endu'rd.
657You will set cocke a hoope, youle be the man.
658Tib. Why Vncle, 'tis a shame.
660You are a sawcy Boy, 'ist so indeed?
662You must contrary me, marry 'tis time.
665Ile make you quiet. What, chearely my hearts.
669Now seeming sweet, conuert to bitter gall. Exit.
673To smooth that rough touch, with a tender kisse.
675You do wrong your hand too much.
678And palme to palme, is holy Palmers kisse.
679Rom. Haue not Saints lips, and holy Palmers too?
680Iul. I Pilgrim, lips that they must vse in prayer.
682They pray (grant thou) least faith turne to dispaire.
684Though grant for prayers sake.
686Thus from my lips, by thine my sin is purg'd.
687Iul. Then haue my lips the sin that they haue tooke.
689Giue me my sin againe.
691Nur. Madam your Mother craues a word with you.
692Rom. What is her Mother?
699Rom. Is she a Capulet?
700O deare account! My life is my foes debt.
701Ben. Away, be gone, the sport is at the best.
702Rom. I so I feare, the more is my vnrest.
705Is it e'ne so? why then I thanke you all.
707More Torches here: come on, then let's to bed.
712Nur. The Sonne and Heire of old Tyberio.
713Iuli. What's he that now is going out of doore?
714Nur. Marrie that I thinke be young Petruchio.
715Iul. What's he that follows here that would not dance?
718My graue is like to be my wedded bed.
720The onely Sonne of your great Enemie.
724That I must loue a loathed Enemie.
725Nur. What's this? whats this?
727Of one I dan'st withall.
728 One cals within, Iuliet.
730Come let's away, the strangers all are gone.
736With tender Iuliet matcht, is now not faire.
746Temp'ring extremities with extreame sweete.
748Rom. Can I goe forward when my heart is here?
749Turne backe dull earth, and find thy Center out.
751Ben. Romeo, my Cozen Romeo, Romeo.
753And on my life hath stolne him home to bed.
754Ben. He ran this way and leapt this Orchard wall.
771That in thy likenesse thou appeare to vs.
772Ben. And if he heare thee thou wilt anger him.
779I coniure onely but to raise vp him.
782Blind is his Loue, and best befits the darke.
793That meanes not to be found. Exeunt.
795But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?
804She speakes, yet she sayes nothing, what of that?
809To twinckle in their Spheres till they returne.
815See how she leanes her cheeke vpon her hand.
817That I might touch that cheeke.
826And sailes vpon the bosome of the ayre.
827Iul. O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?
830And Ile no longer be a Capulet.
831Rom. Shall I heare more, or shall I speake at this?
846Hence foorth I neuer will be Romeo.
848So stumblest on my counsell?
853Had I it written, I would teare the word.
855Of thy tongues vttering, yet I know the sound.
856Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?
857Rom. Neither faire Maid, if either thee dislike.
858Iul. How cam'st thou hither.
867Therefore thy kinsmen are no stop to me.
868Iul. If they do see thee, they will murther thee.
871And I am proofe against their enmity.
872Iul. I would not for the world they saw thee here.
876Then death proroged wanting of thy Loue.
877Iul. By whose direction found'st thou out this place?
882I should aduenture for such Marchandise.
60 The Tragedie of Romeoand Iuliet.
895So thou wilt wooe: But else not for the world.
904Which the darke night hath so discouered.
906That tips with siluer all these Fruite tree tops.
909Least that thy Loue proue likewise variable.
910Rom. What shall I sweare by?
915Rom. If my hearts deare loue.
924Come to thy heart, as that within my brest.
925Rom. O wilt thou leaue me so vnsatisfied?
926Iuli. What satisfaction can'st thou haue to night?
927Ro. Th'exchange of thy Loues faithfull vow for mine.
929And yet I would it were to giue againe.
940Stay but a little, I will come againe.
943Too flattering sweet to be substantiall.
951And follow thee my Lord throughout the world.
954I do beseech theee Within: Madam.
957To morrow will I send.
958Rom. So thriue my soule.
959Iu. A thousand times goodnight. Exit.
962But Loue frõ Loue, towards schoole with heauie lookes.
969With repetition of my Romeo.
970Rom. It is my soule that calls vpon my name.
972Like softest Musicke to attending eares.
976Shall I send to thee?
977Rom. By the houre of nine.
979I haue forgot why I did call thee backe.
980Rom. Let me stand here till thou remember it.
982Remembring how I Loue thy company.
984Forgetting any other home but this.
990So louing Iealous of his liberty.
991Rom. I would I were thy Bird.
996That I shall say goodnight, till it be morrow.
997Iul. Sleepe dwell vpon thine eyes, peace in thy brest.
1002From forth dayes pathway, made by Titans wheeles.
1004His helpe to craue, and my deare hap to tell. Exit.
1005Enter Frier alone with a basket.
1019None but for some, and yet all different.
1023But to the earth some speciall good doth giue.
1025Reuolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse.
1027And vice sometime by action dignified.
1032Being tasted slayes all sences with the heart.
1036Full soone the Canker death eates vp that Plant.
1039What early tongue so sweet saluteth me?
1048Or if not so, then here I hit it right.
1049Our Romeo hath not beene in bed to night.
1050Rom. That last is true, the sweeter rest was mine.
1051Fri. God pardon sin: wast thou with Rosaline?
1053I haue forgot that name, and that names woe.
1054Fri. That's my good Son, but wher hast thou bin then?
1061My intercession likewise steads my foe.
1063Ridling confession, findes but ridling shrift.
1071That thou consent to marrie vs to day.
1072Fri. Holy S. Francis, what a change is heere?
1075Not truely in their hearts, but in their eyes.
1077Hath washt thy sallow cheekes for Rosaline?
1079To season Loue that of it doth not tast.
1083Of an old teare that is not washt off yet.
1085Thou and these woes, were all for Rosaline.
1087Women may fall, when there's no strength in men.
1088Rom. Thou chid'st me oft for louing Rosaline.
1089Fri. For doting, not for louing pupill mine.
1090Rom. And bad'st me bury Loue.
1092To lay one in, another out to haue.
1095The other did not so.
1101To turne your houshould rancor to pure Loue.
1102Rom. O let vs hence, I stand on sudden hast.
1103Fri. Wisely and slow, they stumble that run fast.
1108Ben. Not to his Fathers, I spoke with his man.
1110saline torments him so, that he will sure run mad.
1112ter to his Fathers house.
1113Mer. A challenge on my life.
1114Ben. Romeo will answere it.
1115Mer. Any man that can write, may answere a Letter.
1123Ben. Why what is Tibalt?
1130immortall Passado, the Punto reuerso, the Hay.
1141Ben. Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo.
1147and Harlots: Thisbie a gray eie or so, but not to the purpose.
62 The Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet.
1153Mer. The slip sir, the slip, can you not conceiue?
1155such a case as mine, a man may straine curtesie.
1157strains a man to bow in the hams.
1159Mer. Thou hast most kindly hit it.
1160Rom. A most curteous exposition.
1161Mer. Nay, I am the very pinck of curtesie.
1164Rom. Why then is my Pump well flowr'd.
1170Soly singular for the singlenesse.
1171Mer. Come betweene vs good Benuolio, my wits faints.
1173Swits and spurs, or Ile crie a match.
1177with you there for the Goose?
1179thou wast not there for the Goose.
1180Mer. I will bite thee by the eare for that iest.
1181Rom. Nay, good Goose bite not.
1183It is a most sharpe sawce.
1184Rom. And is it not well seru'd into a Sweet-Goose?
1186an ynch narrow, to an ell broad.
1188to the Goose, proues thee farre and wide, abroad Goose.
1193vp and downe to hid his bable in a hole.
1194Ben. Stop there, stop there.
1195Mer. Thou desir'st me to stop in my tale against the (haire.
1196Ben. Thou would'st else haue made thy tale large.
1199indeed to occupie the argument no longer.
1200Enter Nurse and her man.
1203Mer. Two, two: a Shirt and a Smocke.
1207Mer. Good Peter to hide her face?
1208For her Fans the fairer face?
1209Nur. God ye good morrow Gentlemen.
1210Mer. God ye gooden faire Gentlewoman.
1213Dyall is now vpon the pricke of Noone.
1214Nur. Out vpon you: what a man are you?
1216That God hath made, himselfe to mar.
1222him: I am the youngest of that name, for fault of a worse.
1225Very well tooke: Ifaith, wisely, wisely.
1227I desire some confidence with you?
1228Ben. She will endite him to some Supper.
1229Mer. A baud, a baud, a baud. So ho.
1230Rom. What hast thou found?
1232that is something stale and hoare ere it be spent.
1239Rom. I will follow you.
1244that was so full of his roperie?
1257good quarrell, and the law on my side.
1266fered to any Gentlewoman, and very weake dealing.
1270Lord, Lord she will be a ioyfull woman.
1274take it, is a Gentleman-like offer.
1277Be shriu'd and married: here is for thy paines.
1278Nur. No truly sir not a penny.
1279Rom. Go too, I say you shall.
1280Nur. This afternoone sir? well she shall be there.
1285Must be my conuoy in the secret night.
1287Farewell, commend me to thy Mistresse.
1289Rom. What saist thou my deare Nurse?
1291may keepe counsell putting one away.
1292Ro. Warrant thee my man as true as steele.
1299so, shee lookes as pale as any clout in the versall world.
1300Doth not Rosemarie and Romeo begin both with a letter?
1305would do you good to heare it.
1306Rom. Commend me to thy Lady.
1307Nur. I a thousand times. Peter?
1309Nur. Before and apace. Exit Nurse and Peter.
1316Driuing backe shadowes ouer lowring hils.
1321I three long houres, yet she is not come.
1327Vnwieldie, slow, heauy, and pale as lead.
1329O God she comes, O hony Nurse what newes?
1330Hast thou met with him? send thy man away.
1331Nur. Peter stay at the gate.
1333O Lord, why lookest thou sad?
1334Though newes, be sad, yet tell them merrily.
1336By playing it to me, with so sower a face.
1338Fie how my bones ake, what a iaunt haue I had?
1340Nay come I pray thee speake, good good Nurse speake.
1341Nur. Iesu what hast? can you not stay a while?
1342Do you not see that I am out of breath?
1344To say to me, that thou art out of breath?
1346Is longer then the tale thou dost excuse.
1349Let me be satisfied, ist good or bad?
1356waies wench, serue God. What haue you din'd at home?
1358What saies he of our marriage? what of that?
1359Nur. Lord how my head akes, what a head haue I?
1360It beates as it would fall in twenty peeces.
1363To catch my death with iaunting vp and downe.
1364Iul. Ifaith: I am sorrie that thou art so well.
1365Sweet sweet, sweet Nurse, tell me what saies my Loue?
1368And I warrant a vertuous: where is your Mother?
1369Iul. Where is my Mother?
1370Why she is within, where should she be?
1376Is this the Poultis for my aking bones?
1377Henceforward do your messages your selfe.
1378Iul. Heere's such a coile, come what saies Romeo?
1379Nur. Haue you got leaue to go to shrift to day?
1389But you shall beare the burthen soone at night.
1390Go Ile to dinner, hie you to the Cell.
1391Iui. Hie to high Fortune, honest Nurse, farewell. Exeunt.
1394That after houres, with sorrow chide vs not.
1398Do thou but close our hands with holy words.
1400It is inough. I may but call her mine.
1405And in the taste confoundes the appetite.
1407Too swift arriues as tardie as too slow.
64 The Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet.
1413And yet not fall, so light is vanitie.
1414Iul. Good euen to my ghostly Confessor.
1415Fri. Romeo shall thanke thee Daughter for vs both.
1416Iul. As much to him, else in his thanks too much.
1422Receiue in either, by this deere encounter.
1427I cannot sum vp some of halfe my wealth.
1430Till holy Church incorporate two in one.
1431Enter Mercutio, Benuolio, and men.
1435hot dayes, is the mad blood stirring.
1440er, when indeed there is no need.
1441Ben. Am I like such a Fellow?
1444soone moodie to be mou'd.
1464Mer. The Fee-simple? O simple.
1465Enter Tybalt, Petruchio, and others.
1466Ben. By my head here comes the Capulets.
1467Mer. By my heele I care not.
1468Tyb. Follow me close, for I will speake to them.
1469Gentlemen, Good den, a word with one of you.
1471something, make it a word and a blow.
1476Tib. Mercutio thou consort'st with Romeo.
1484Or else depart, here all eies gaze on vs.
1485Mer. Mens eyes were made to looke, and let them gaze.
1486I will not budge for no mans pleasure I.
1488Tib. Well peace be with you sir, here comes my man.
1489Mer. But Ile be hang'd sir if he weare your Liuery.
1491Your worship in that sense, may call him man.
1493No better terme then this: Thou art a Villaine.
1497Therefore farewell, I see thou know'st me not.
1499That thou hast done me, therefore turne and draw.
1504As dearely as my owne, be satisfied.
1506Alla stucatho carries it away.
1507Tybalt, you Rat-catcher, will you walke?
1508Tib. What woulds thou haue with me?
1513hast, least mine be about your eares ere it be out.
1514Tib. I am for you.
1515Rom. Gentle Mercutio, put thy Rapier vp.
1516Mer. Come sir, your Passado.
1520Forbidden bandying in Verona streetes.
1525Is he gone and hath nothing?
1526Ben. What art thou hurt?
1528Where is my Page? go Villaine fetch a Surgeon.
1529Rom. Courage man, the hurt cannot be much.
1533I warrant, for this world: a plague a both your houses.
1537tweene vs? I was hurt vnder your arme.
1538Rom. I thought all for the best.
1540Or I shall faint: a plague a both your houses.
1542I haue it, and soundly to your Houses. Exit.
1549And in my temper softned Valours steele.
1553Which too vntimely here did scorne the earth.
1555This but begins, the wo others must end.
1557Ben. Here comes the Furious Tybalt backe againe.
1558Rom. He gon in triumph, and Mercutio slaine?
1560And fire and Fury, be my conduct now.
1565Either thou or I, or both, must goe with him.
1568Rom. This shall determine that.
1573If thou art taken: hence, be gone, away.
1574Rom. O! I am Fortunes foole.
1575Ben. Why dost thou stay?
1578Citi. Which way ran he that kild Mercutio?
1579Tibalt that Murtherer, which way ran he?
1580Ben. There lies that Tybalt.
1582I charge thee in the Princes names obey.
1585Prin. Where are the vile beginners of this Fray?
1589That slew thy kinsman braue Mercutio.
1593For bloud of ours, shed bloud of Mountague.
1595Prin. Benuolio, who began this Fray?
1613Of stout Mercutio, and then Tybalt fled.
1619This is the truth, or let Benuolio die.
1623And all those twenty could but kill one life.
1625Romeo slew Tybalt, Romeo must not liue.
1627Who now the price of his deare blood doth owe.
1634My bloud for your rude brawles doth lie a bleeding.
1636That you shall all repent the losse of mine.
1638Nor teares, nor prayers shall purchase our abuses.
1640Else when he is found, that houre is his last.
1642Mercy not Murders, pardoning those that kill.
1648And bring in Cloudie night immediately.
1664Come gentle night, come louing blackebrow'd night.
1669And pay no worship to the Garish Sun.
66 The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet.
1679Now Nurse, what newes? what hast thou there?
1680The Cords that Romeo bid thee fetch?
1681Nur. I, I, the Cords.
1682Iuli. Ay me, what newes?
1683Why dost thou wring thy hands.
1685We are vndone Lady, we are vndone.
1686Alacke the day, hee's gone, hee's kil'd, he's dead.
1687Iul. Can heauen be so enuious?
1689Though heauen cannot. O Romeo, Romeo.
1690Who euer would haue thought it Romeo.
1692That dost torment me thus?
1697I am not I, if there be such an I.
1699If he be slaine say I, or if not, no.
1700Briefe, sounds, determine of my weale or wo.
1708To prison eyes, nere looke on libertie.
1710And thou and Romeo presse on heauie beere.
1713That euer I should liue to see thee dead.
1714Iul. What storme is this that blowes so contrarie?
1715Is Romeo slaughtred? and is Tybalt dead?
1718For who is liuing, if those two are gone?
1720Romeo that kil'd him, he is banished.
1723It did, it did, alas the day, it did.
1724Nur. O Serpent heart, hid with a flowring face.
1725Iul. Did euer Dragon keepe so faire a Caue?
1734In mortall paradise of such sweet flesh?
1737In such a gorgeous Pallace.
1740Ah where's my man? giue me some Aqua-vitae?
1748O what a beast was I to chide him?
1751Iul. Shall I speake ill of him that is my husband?
1753When I thy three houres wife haue mangled it.
1754But wherefore Villaine did'st thou kill my Cozin?
1761All this is comfort, wherefore weepe I then?
1774Which moderne lamentation might haue mou'd.
1780In that words death, no words can that woe sound.
1781Where is my Father and my Mother Nurse?
1783Will you go to them? I will bring you thither.
1785When theirs are drie for Romeo's banishment.
1789But I a Maid, die Maiden widowed.
1791And death not Romeo, take my Maiden head.
1795Ile to him, he is hid at Lawrence Cell.
1797And bid him come, to take his last farewell.
1803And thou art wedded to calamitie.
1805What is the Princes Doome?
1807That I yet know not?
1810I bring thee tydings of the Princes Doome.
1814Not bodies death, but bodies banishment.
1817Much more then death: do not say banishment.
1819Be patient, for the world is broad and wide.
1826And smilest vpon the stroke that murders me.
1827Fri. O deadly sin, O rude vnthankefulnesse!
1830And turn'd that blacke word death, to banishment.
1831This is deare mercy, and thou seest it not.
1842Still blush, as thinking their owne kisses sin.
1844And saist thou yet, that exile is not death?
1845But Romeo may not, hee is banished.
1848But banished to kill me? Banished?
1853To mangle me with that word, banished?
1854Fri. Then fond Mad man, heare me speake.
1855Rom. O thou wilt speake againe of banishment.
1858To comfort thee, though thou art banished.
1862It helpes not, it preuailes not, talke no more.
1863Fri. O then I see, that Mad men haue no eares.
1865When wisemen haue no eyes?
1874Taking the measure of an vnmade graue.
1877Good Romeo hide thy selfe.
1880Mist-like infold me from the search of eyes.
1887What simplenesse is this: I come, I come.
1890Whence come you? what's your will?
1894I come from Lady Iuliet.
1897Where's my Ladies Lord? where's Romeo?
1899With his owne teares made drunke.
1906Why should you fall into so deepe an O.
1908Nur. Ah sir, ah sir, deaths the end of all.
1909Rom. Speak'st thou of Iuliet? how is it with her?
1912With blood remoued, but little from her owne?
1914My conceal'd Lady to our conceal'd Loue?
1918And then downe falls againe.
1928The vnreasonable Furie of a beast.
1932I thought thy disposition better temper'd.
1933Hast thou slaine Tybalt? wilt thou slay thy selfe?
1935By doing damned hate vpon thy selfe?
1936Why rayl'st thou on thy birth? the heauen and earth?
68 The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet.
1938In thee at once, which thou at once would'st loose.
1946Killing that Loue which thou hast vow'd to cherish.
1951And thou dismembred with thine owne defence.
1953For whose deare sake thou wast but lately dead.
1955But thou slew'st Tybalt, there art thou happie.
1957And turn'd it to exile, there art thou happy.
1962Take heed, take heed, for such die miserable.
1971Then thou went'st forth in lamentation.
1974Which heauy sorrow makes them apt vnto.
1977To heare good counsell: oh what learning is!
1978My Lord Ile tell my Lady you will come.
1979Rom. Do so, and bid my Sweete prepare to chide.
1981Hie you, make hast, for it growes very late.
1982Rom. How well my comfort is reuiu'd by this.
1990Giue me thy hand, 'tis late, farewell, goodnight.
1994Enter old Capulet, his Wife and Paris.
1998And so did I. Well, we were borne to die.
2001I would haue bin a bed an houre ago.
2003Madam goodnight, commend me to your Daughter.
2005To night, she is mewed vp to her heauinesse.
2008In all respects by me: nay more, I doubt it not.
2012But soft, what day is this?
2017Will you be ready? do you like this hast?
2023And there an end. But what say you to Thursday?
2025I would that Thursday were to morrow.
2028Prepare her wife, against this wedding day.
2032Enter Romeo and Iuliet aloft.
2037Beleeue me Loue, it was the Nightingale.
2043I must be gone and liue, or stay and die.
2047And light thee on thy way to Mantua.
2048Therefore stay yet, thou need'st not to be gone.
2050I am content, so thou wilt haue it so.
2052'Tis but the pale reflexe of Cinthias brow.
2056Come death and welcome, Iuliet wills it so.
2057How ist my soule, lets talke, it is not day.
2060Straining harsh Discords, and vnpleasing Sharpes.
2062This doth not so: for she diuideth vs.
2067O now be gone, more light and it light growes.
2068Rom. More light & light, more darke & darke our woes.
2073The day is broke, be wary, looke about.
2074Iul. Then window let day in, and let life out.
2075Rom. Farewell, farewell, one kisse and Ile descend.
2080Ere I againe behold my Romeo.
2083That may conuey my greetings Loue, to thee.
2084Iul. O thinkest thou we shall euer meet againe?
2086For sweet discourses in our time to come.
2090Either my eye-sight failes, or thou look'st pale.
2092Drie sorrow drinkes our blood. Adue, adue. Exit.
2099Lad. Ho Daughter, are you vp?
2100Iul: Who ist that calls? Is it my Lady Mother.
2101Is she not downe so late, or vp so early?
2102What vnaccustom'd cause procures her hither?
2103Lad. Why how now Iuliet?
2104Iul. Madam I am not well.
2105Lad. Euermore weeping for your Cozins death?
2106What wilt thou wash him from his graue with teares?
2109But much of griefe, shewes still some want of wit.
2110Iul. Yet let me weepe, for such a feeling losse.
2114I cannot chuse but euer weepe the Friend.
2116As that the Villaine liues which slaughter'd him.
2118Lad. That same Villaine Romeo.
2121And yet no man like he, doth grieue my heart.
2122Lad. That is because the Traitor liues.
2124Would none but I might venge my Cozins death.
2125Lad. We will haue vengeance for it, feare thou not.
2130And then I hope thou wilt be satisfied.
2140Vpon his body that hath slaughter'd him.
2141Mo. Find thou the meanes, and Ile find such a man.
2142But now Ile tell thee ioyfull tidings Gyrle.
2144What are they, beseech your Ladyship?
2145Mo. Well, well, thou hast a carefull Father Child?
2148That thou expects not, nor I lookt not for.
2149Iul. Madam in happy time, what day is this?
2153Shall happily make thee a ioyfull Bride.
2155He shall not make me there a ioyfull Bride.
2161Rather then Paris. These are newes indeed.
2163And see how he will take it at your hands.
2168How now? A Conduit Gyrle, what still in teares?
2169Euermore showring in one little body?
2176Thy tempest tossed body. How now wife?
2177Haue you deliuered to her our decree?
2180I would the foole were married to her graue.
2182How, will she none? doth she not giue vs thanks?
2189But thankfull euen for hate, that is meant Loue.
2191How now? Chopt Logicke? what is this?
2192Proud, and I thanke you: and I thanke you not.
70 The Tragedie of Romeo and Juliet.
2196Or I will drag thee, on a Hurdle thither.
2199Lady. Fie, fie, what are you mad?
2201Heare me with patience, but to speake a word.
2204Or neuer after looke me in the face.
2205Speake not, reply not, do not answere me.
2212You are too blame my Lord to rate her so.
2214Good Prudence, smatter with your gossip, go.
2220For here we need it not.
2221La. You are too hot.
2233I am too young, I pray you pardon me.
2234But, and you will not wed, Ile pardon you.
2236Looke too't, thinke on't, I do not vse to iest.
2242Trust too't, bethinke you, Ile not be forsworne Exit.
2244That sees into the bottome of my griefe?
2248In that dim Monument where Tybalt lies.
2250Do as thou wilt, for I haue done with thee. Exit.
2252O Nurse, how shall this be preuented?
2258Vpon so soft a subiect as my selfe.
2259What saist thou? hast thou not a word of ioy?
2264Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth.
2274As liuing here and you no vse of him.
2275Iul. Speakest thou from thy heart?
2277Or else beshrew them both.
2283To make confession, and to be absolu'd.
2284Nur. Marrie I will, and this is wisely done.
2285Iul. Auncient damnation, O most wicked fiend!
2292If all else faile, my selfe haue power to die. Exeunt.
2293Enter Frier and Countie Paris.
2294Fri. On Thursday sir? the time is very short.
2296And I am nothing slow to slack his hast.
2297Fri. You say you do not know the Ladies mind?
2298Vneuen is the course, I like it not.
2301For Venus smiles not in a house of teares.
2307May be put from her by societie.
2308Now doe you know the reason of this hast?
2309Fri. I would I knew not why it should be slow'd.
2310Looke sir, here comes the Lady towards my Cell.
2312Par. Happily met, my Lady and my wife.
2313Iul. That may be sir, when I may be a wife.
2314Par. That may be, must be Loue, on Thursday next.
2315Iul. What must be shall be.
2316Fri. That's a certaine text.
2317Par. Come you to make confession to this Father?
2318Iul. To answere that, I should confesse to you.
2319Par. Do not denie to him, that you Loue me.
2320Iul. I will confesse to you that I Loue him.
2321Par. So will ye, I am sure that you Loue me.
2323Benig spoke behind your backe, then to your face.
2324Par. Poore soule, thy face is much abus'd with teares.
2326For it was bad inough before their spight.
2327Pa. Thou wrong'st it more then teares with that report.
2329And what I spake, I spake it to thy face.
2330Par. Thy face is mine, and thou hast slaundred it.
2331Iul. It may be so, for it is not mine owne.
2333Or shall I come to you at euening Masse?
2334Fri. My leisure serues me pensiue daughter now.
2335My Lord you must intreat the time alone.
2338Till then adue, and keepe this holy kisse. Exit Paris.
2340Come weepe with me, past hope, past care, past helpe.
2344On Thursday next be married to this Countie.
2349And with his knife, Ile helpe it presently.
2362If what thou speak'st, speake not of remedy.
2365As that is desperate which we would preuent.
2371And if thou dar'st, Ile giue thee remedie.
2383To liue an vnstained wife to my sweet Loue.
2401And then awake, as from a pleasant sleepe.
2412Shall Romeo beare thee hence to Mantua.
2415Abate thy valour in the acting it.
2416Iul. Giue me, giue me, O tell not me of care.
2419To Mantua with my Letters to thy Lord.
2424Seruing men, two or three.
2426Sirrah, go hire me twenty cunning Cookes.
2429Cap. How canst thou trie them so?
2434time: what is my Daughter gone to Frier Lawrence?
2437A peeuish selfe-wild harlotry it is.
2442Where haue you bin gadding?
2448Henceforward I am euer rul'd by you.
2450Ile haue this knot knit vp to morrow morning.
2453Not stepping ore the bounds of modestie.
72 The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet.
2456I marrie go I say, and fetch him hither.
2458All our whole Cittie is much bound to him.
2461As you thinke fit to furnish me to morrow?
2462Mo. No not till Thursday, there's time inough.
2464Weele to Church to morrow.
2465 Exeunt Iuliet and Nurse.
2472Ile play the huswife for this once. What ho?
2476Since this same way-ward Gyrle is so reclaim'd.
2477 Exeunt Father and Mother.
2483Which well thou know'st, is crosse and full of sin.
2485Mo. What are you busie ho? need you my help?
2491In this so sudden businesse.
2493Get thee to bed and rest, for thou hast need. Exeunt.
2495God knowes when we shall meete againe.
2498Ile call them backe againe to comfort me.
2499Nurse, what should she do here?
2501Come Viall, what if this mixture do not worke at all?
2502Shall I be married then to morrow morning?
2507Because he married me before to Romeo?
2509For he hath still beene tried a holy man.
2513Shall I not then be stifled in the Vault?
2515And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes.
2528That liuing mortalls hearing them, run mad.
2531And madly play with my forefathers ioynts?
2532And plucke the mangled Tybalt from his shrow'd?
2534As (with a club) dash out my desperate braines.
2538Romeo, Romeo, Romeo, here's drinke: I drinke to thee.
2539Enter Lady of the house, and Nurse.
2541Take these keies, and fetch more spices Nurse.
2542Nur. They call for Dates and Quinces in the Pastrie.
2553All night for lesse cause, and nere beene sicke.
2555But I will watch you from such watching now.
2556 Exit Lady and Nurse.
2559Enter three or foure with spits, and logs, and baskets.
2560Fel. Things for the Cooke sir, but I know not what.
2561Cap. Make hast, make hast, sirrah, fetch drier Logs.
2562Call Peter, he will shew thee where they are.
2564And neuer trouble Peter for the matter.
2566Thou shalt be loggerhead; good Father, 'tis day.
2570Nurse, wife, what ho? what Nurse I say?
2727Lifts me aboue the ground with cheerefull thoughts.
2731That I reuiu'd and was an Emperour.
2733When but loues shadowes are so rich in ioy.
2735Newes from Verona, how now Balthazer?
2736Dost thou not bring me Letters from the Frier?
2737How doth my Lady? Is my Father well?
2739For nothing can be ill, if she be well.
2740Man. Then she is well, and nothing can be ill.
2746Since you did leaue it for my office Sir.
2747Rom. Is it euen so?
2748Then I denie you Starres.
2750And hire Post-Horses, I will hence to night.
2755Leaue me, and do the thing I bid thee do.
2756Hast thou no Letters to me from the Frier?
2757Man. No my good Lord.
2760And hyre those Horses, Ile be with thee straight.
2775Were thinly scattered, to make vp a shew.
2779Here liues a Caitiffe wretch would sell it him.
2781And this same needie man must sell it me.
2783Being holy day, the beggers shop is shut.
2786App. Who call's so low'd?
2794Doth hurry from the fatall Canons wombe.
2796Is death to any he, that vtters them.
2802The world affords no law to make thee rich.
2803Then be not poore, but breake it, and take this.
2804App. My pouerty, but not my will consents.
2805Rom. I pray thy pouerty, and not thy will.
2808Of twenty men, it would dispatch you straight.
2812Then these poore compounds that thou maiest not sell.
2814Farewell, buy food, and get thy selfe in flesh.
2816To Iuliets graue, for there must I vse thee.
2818Enter Frier Iohn to Frier Lawrence.
2819Iohn. Holy Franciscan Frier, Brother, ho?
2821Law. This same should be the voice of Frier Iohn.
2822Welcome from Mantua, what sayes Romeo?
2823Or if his mind be writ, giue me his Letter.
2831So that my speed to Mantua there was staid.
2832Law. Who bare my Letter then to Romeo?
2835So fearefull were they of infection.
2842Iohn. Brother Ile go and bring it thee. Exit.
2851Enter Paris and his Page.
2860Giue me those flowers. Do as I bid thee, go.
2862Here in the Churchyard, yet I will aduenture.
2868Nightly shall be, to strew thy graue, and weepe.
2872To crosse my obsequies, and true loues right?
2873What with a Torch? Muffle me night a while.
2880And do not interrupt me in my course.
2892Then emptie Tygers, or the roaring Sea.
2895Liue and be prosperous, and farewell good fellow.
2897His lookes I feare, and his intents I doubt.
2901And in despight, Ile cram thee with more food.
2906To the dead bodies: I will apprehend him.
2908Can vengeance be pursued further then death?
2909Condemned vallaine, I do apprehend thee.
2920A mad mans mercy bid thee run away.
2922And apprehend thee for a Fellon here.
2923Ro. Wilt thou prouoke me? Then haue at thee Boy.
2924Pet. O Lord they fight, I will go call the Watch.
2926Open the Tombe, lay me with Iuliet.
2931He told me Paris should haue married Iuliet.
2932Said he not so? Or did I dreame it so?
2935One, writ with me in sowre misfortunes booke.
2936Ile burie thee in a triumphant graue.
2939This Vault a feasting presence full of light.
2940Death lie thou there, by a dead man inter'd.
2949And Deaths pale flag is not aduanced there.
2950Tybalt, ly'st thou there in thy bloudy sheet?
2953To sunder his that was thy enemie?
2956Shall I beleeue, that vnsubstantiall death is amorous?
2958Thee here in darke to be his Paramour?
2962Heere's to thy health, where ere thou tumblest in.
2964Thy drugs are quicke. Thus with a kisse I die.
76 The Tragedie of Romeo and Iuliet.
2977Thy drugs are quicke. Thus with a kisse I die.
2978Enter Frier with Lanthorne, Crow, and Spade.
2980Haue my old feet stumbled at graues? Who's there?
2981Man. Here's one, a Friend, & one that knowes you well.
2985It burneth in the Capels Monument.
2987And there's my Master, one that you loue.
2990Fri. How long hath he bin there?
2991Man. Full halfe an houre.
2992Fri. Go with me to the Vault.
2993Man. I dare not Sir.
2996If I did stay to looke on his entents.
2997Fri. Stay, then Ile go alone, feares comes vpon me.
2998O much I feare some ill vnluckie thing.
3001And that my Maister slew him.
3004The stony entrance of this Sepulcher?
3006To lie discolour'd by this place of peace?
3007Romeo, oh pale: who else? what Paris too?
3009Is guiltie of this lamentable chance?
3011Iul. O comfortable Frier, where's my Lord?
3013And there I am, where is my Romeo?
3021Stay not to question, for the watch is comming.
3022Come, go good Iuliet, I dare no longer stay. Exit.
3024What's here? A cup clos'd in my true lo:es hand?
3029To make me die wth a restoratiue.
3032Watch. Lead Boy, which way?
3034Then ile be briefe. O happy Dagger.
3035'Tis in thy sheath, there rust and let me die Kils herselfe.
3040Go some of you, who ere you find attach.
3043Who here hath laine these two dayes buried.
3048We cannot without circumstance descry.
3051We found him in the Churchyard.
3052Con. Hold him in safety, till the Prince come hither.
3053Enter Frier, and another Watchman.
3056As he was comming from this Church-yard side.
3057Con. A great suspition, stay the Frier too.
3060That calls our person from our mornings rest?
3061Enter Capulet and his Wife.
3062Cap. What should it be that they so shrike abroad?
3063Wife. O the people in the streete crie Romeo.
3065With open outcry toward out Monument.
3066Pri. What feare is this which startles in your eares?
3071Seeke, and know how, this foule murder comes.
3076O wife looke how our Daughter bleedes!
3079And is misheathed in my Daughters bosome.
3081That warnes my old age to a Sepulcher.
3084To see thy Sonne and Heire, now early downe.
3087What further woe conspires against my age?
3088Prin. Looke: and thou shalt see.
3090To presse before thy Father to a graue?
3097Bring forth the parties of suspition.
3102My selfe condemned, and my selfe excus'd.
3103Prin. Then say at once, what thou dost know in this?
3105Is not so long as is a tedious tale.
3111For whom (and not for Tybalt) Iuliet pinde.
3117Or in my Cell there would she kill her selfe.
3124Being the time the Potions force should cease.
3131Till I conueniently could send to Romeo.
3134The Noble Paris, and true Romeo dead.
3139But (as it seemes) did violence on her selfe.
3143Vnto the rigour of seuerest Law.
3144Prin. We still haue knowne thee for a Holy man.
3145Where's Romeo's man? What can he say to this?
3148To this same place, to this same Monument.
3151If I departed not, and left him there.
3152Prin. Giue me the Letter, I will look on it.
3153Where is the Counties Page that rais'd the Watch?
3154Sirra, what made your Master in this place?
3159And then I ran away to call the Watch.
3164Came to this Vault to dye, and lye with Iuliet.
3169Haue lost a brace of Kinsmen: All are punish'd.
3177As that of True and Faithfull Iuliet.
3179Poore sacrifices of our enmity.
3183Some shall be pardon'd, and some punished.
|
2019-04-22T03:06:56Z
|
http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/doc/Rom_F1/complete/
|
OK, I know it’s no longer morning, but I’m finally getting around to last week’s recap. It was an up and down week with some great workouts, a tough 5k and an awesome trail relay run!
Monday: My legs were feeling real heavy after Saturday’s speed session and Sunday’s race, but I pushed through three easy miles along the W&OD after work.
Tuesday: P90X in the morning followed by teaching early morning boot camp.
Thursday: P90X in the morning followed by teaching early morning boot camp and a quick strength workout of my own.
Friday: Another day of getting in my P90X routine before teaching boot camp in the morning followed by the Crystal City 5k Friday race at night. Recap coming soon!
Saturday: I ran the North Face Endurance Challenge marathon relay with fellow Oiselle teammates and had so much fun out on the trails! Recap on this one coming soon too.
Sunday: I had good intentions of getting a run in, but turned into a lazy, recovery day that I really needed and felt great!
I’ve said this before and I’ll say it again: I LOVE this race! It is an awesome course, an extremely well organized race and this year the we even got to take in the cherry blossoms at peak bloom!
After work Friday I took the metro in to D.C. to the National Building Museum to pick up my packet. I was able to zip in and out without waiting in any lines for my bib or my t-shirt. I went with the regular cotton shirt instead of paying for the upgrade and thought this year’s was a pretty cool design.
Saturday, I kept the race weekend fun going by meeting up with fellow Oiselle teammates for a day before lunch at Vapiano. I seriously love being a member of this team – such an incredible group of women!
I was up at 5:15 Sunday, had a quick breakfast and headed out the door to drive to Rosslyn where I could metro in to the starting line. With 50-degree temps and no wind on tap I wore my Oiselle rogas, singlet and arm warmers.
I got in to D.C. well before the race started and made my way to the bathroom lines which were a whole lot shorter and easier to access than at Rock ‘n Roll a month ago. Bag drop was a breeze and then I got in a solid warm-up before getting into my corral. I probably got in a bit early and ended up having to stand around for 15 or 20 minutes before we started.
Shortly before the race there was an accident on the course that forced them to change the course at the last minute. Race management did an incredible job of communicating this change and the race still went off on time completely seamlessly. Between miles four and six they ended up cutting out about a half of a mile.
We set off down Independence Ave and out and back over Memorial Bridge. I promised myself I wouldn’t start out too fast for once and made myself stay behind the 8-minute pacer for the first mile. I felt really good and strong. The miles ticked by as we ran out on Rock Creek Parkway and back toward Hains Point. Miles four through six especially flew by!
By mile seven my legs were definitely starting to feel the fact that although I’ve been doing a great job working on speed, I haven’t been running much more than three or four miles at a time. I felt like I was crashing hard. I tried to pump my arms hoping my legs would follow, but around mile eight the 8-minute pace crew caught up to me. I did my best to keep them in my sights and tried to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom trees lining the road.
I was really relieved to hit mile nine and leave Hains Point behind and head to the finish line. I always think of the last mile in terms of just having to run four laps around the track, so I loved that they had signs signifying the last 1200, 800 and 400 meters! I also love that the final sprint to the finish line is a slight downhill!
I crossed the line in an unofficial time of 1:16:28 for roughly 9.5 miles averaging just over an 8-minute pace. They are still re-measuring the course to come up with an official distance and will give us projected finish times, but I’m fairly confident I would have made it under 1:20.
I was so pleased with this time. It’s still a little bit off my PR on this course, but so much better than I’ve been doing and I really feel like my speed is coming back. I’m so close to getting back to where I want to be and seeing where I can take it from there!
After I crossed the line I grabbed a water and made my way back to bag check. They were so well organized that they spotted my bib number as I was walking up and had my bag ready by the time I was at the table. I changed into a dry shirt and a hoodie and headed back to the finish line to see friends cross, but there were just so many people there I finally gave up and headed home.
Instead of dealing with the metro I took advantage of the beautiful weather and walked back down the Mall, over Memorial Bridge and into Rosslyn where my car was parked. I went straight to my favorite bagel place in Courthouse – Brooklyn Bagel Bakery where I enjoyed an everything bagel with egg and cheese and a hot chocolate! Pretty good way to start off a Sunday!
Once again I’ve been MIA for awhile, but I’ve been busy with lots of good things happening. This week started off awful with no runs Monday through Wednesday, but then I had a strong end of the week, so I’ll focus on that for the recap!
Thursday: I taught morning boot camp then got in my P90X core workout. After work I put in just under 4 relatively quick, but still felt easy miles along Four Mile Run & W&OD trails. I was motivated for this run thanks to the arrival of my new Oiselle tool belt roga shorts and wazelle halter tank – the near 70 degree temps didn’t hurt either!
Friday: I put in a speedy out and back negative split run along the W&OD for 4 miles.
Saturday: I was up early and all bundled for a very easy nearly 4 mile shake out run along Four Mile Run & W&OD. After 70 degrees two days earlier, a feels like of 22 felt awful!
Sunday: I ran the B&A Trail Half Marathon up in Annapolis and had a pretty good race – more to come soon. I also got in my P90X core routine and a Pure Barre class with my fellow DC Oiselle teammates in the afternoon. Pretty good day for working out!
Last week was a fall back week that turned into an even easier than planned week in part due to weather and also a bit of travel. I flew back from New Hampshire on Monday and then was off to Syracuse on Friday morning. Both very cold visits, but very fun also!
I put in 4 runs for a little over 20 miles. Here’s the day-by-day breakdown.
Monday: Travel day – did not make it to the gym after getting back.
Tuesday: Unplanned rest day. I ran out of energy to battle the cold by the end of today and decided to just head home after work.
Wednesday: I was up super early to teach a 6 a.m. boot camp in Bluemont Park. It was about 19 degrees, but 5 brave souls made it out for the morning workout so I had some fun with it and did my best to keep them moving and warm the whole time. I put in a 5-mile run at the gym after work plus a brief upper body workout and my P90X core routine before heading home and crawling into bed before eating dinner I was so tired. I do not know how I used to teach 6AM and 6PM boot camps every day on top of my regular 9-5 job!
Thursday: I put in a great 5 mile run along the Mt. Vernon trail after work. It had snowed that morning, but warmed up to the low-30s that evening and the trail had been cleared making for a great run followed by a fun happy hour with the Oiselle crew!
Friday: I had great intentions of getting up at 5 a.m. again and hitting the gym before my early flight to Syracuse, but it just didn’t happen!
Saturday: Facing a tempo run in single digits, my Mom saved the day and got me into the local Y with her where I got in a great 45-minute tempo run!
The crazy big snowbanks in the Y parking lot in Fayetteville near my parent’s house.
Sunday: I decided to swap my long run out and put it off to early next week when I’m back in D.C., so Mom and I made another trip to the Y and I put in a tough, progressively faster five miler.
Marathon training week five was a mix of good and bad. The good – I got to do most of my runs in warmth and sunshine since I spent Christmas down in Florida with my family! It felt so great to run in shorts and a tank again. The bad – while I’m getting my miles in my paces just aren’t where I want them to be. I’m hoping that changes once I completely shake this cold, but I’m definitely not there yet. I also missed one of my runs this Sunday. All together I put in just under 40 miles for last week and am looking forward to working on pushing the pace this week.
Monday: I used all of my motivation to run 6 easy miles after work in the cold, freezing rain and dark. It wasn’t pleasant, but was one of my best runs of the week.
Tuesday: Rest day. I spent most of Tuesday traveling – thank goodness for Gogo internet!
Wednesday: I headed out in the heat and humidity Wednesday afternoon and loved every bit of it! I had planned to run to the track and get my interval run in, but it was all locked up. Instead I explored the streets and put in a little over 6 miles.
Thursday: I put in 7 Christmas miles sticking close to the neighborhood we were staying in.
Friday: Even though the track was locked up, I made my way over to the high school here and put in five 1000 meter repeats on the empty roads around the school. Phew, that is a long way to go when pushing the pace. I’m not exactly looking forward to this week’s 1200s, but I felt so pumped when I completed the workout!
Saturday: After a bit too much to eat and drink on Friday night I was not super excited for my long run, but knew I had to get it in. Luckily I packed my Nathan Hydration vest for the trip as it was another hot and humid one. It was a bit slower than I would have liked, but I got all 12 miles in and took in some great views when I ventured down to the Boardwalk by a marina.
Sunday: I ran out of motivation today after stacking all of my hard runs at the end of the week and ended up passing on today’s tempo run. I’m hoping to get it in on Monday morning though!
|
2019-04-23T10:50:32Z
|
https://heart-and-sole.com/tag/fitness-2/
|
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When it comes for you to online business the almost all important thing is to help acquire every visitor who else arrives to your site deliberately as well as by accident to be serious enough to actually want to carry out organization with you. It is, after all, the level of online marketing. Several businesses have different approaches to help generate interest or perhaps network marketing leads. There are some that swear the best leads are the versions who also interact with you by using social media so that they promote on Facebook, nevertheless you cannot find any ultimate home company system, no one technique of getting it right. When developing your household business method, there happen to be things that are significant around generating leads regarding business online that you can certainly follow. Here’s some sort of record of the distinct approaches that online internet marketers may follow to make prospect.
This is a good simply no brainer. How else are able to you call up your business enterprise an online business as well as talk about on the web promoting without having a destination site? Having a website is necessary, all other procedures have to essentially bolster as well as one on one people to this website. The site is your shop, other approaches like Fb, Twitter, blogs or Instagrams should be considered to be typically the fliers that present persons to your business or perhaps your item, your web page is the place exactly where all the information and even inevitably, business enterprise transactions are really supposed to take spot. Your site is your central foundation of the home business enterprise blueprint. This means you need to work at the written content in your web site in addition to present the content so that it appeals to this visitors.
People love free points but they appreciate free of charge things that usually are beneficial to them. Dean Graziosi might share with a purchaser will be a totally free down load. Your own personal home business blueprint can begin moving along when you generate some sort of little little bit of a thrill. By simply having people take advantage of totally free offers you create the chance for these people to give you their own data. The other advantage is that you happen to be sure that the guys and women you speak to are curious in some way throughout what you will need to offer. Develop a form for guests to your site to fill out, help it become short and simple and create sure that you receive their sanction for you to give them any further info aside from what they’ve just saved. Make sure the fact that your free download results leading them somewhere more. May reveal all your own personal cards during the first round; create a podium to get further communication between a person and potential clients-this is usually a good start to help your home based business blueprint.
There are various online solutions offering opportunities to concentrate on specific audience like Facebook or myspace or Google and yahoo Ads. Whenever people sign up for networking communities and create records with Look for engines they happen to be often questioned to checklist their interests. You can easily use of which to your own advantage. Make sure an individual know and even understand how to use these opportunities.
Tailor your articles carefully to be able to bring in that the crowd that anyone want. Tailoring great content material starts from how you publish on your web site to the free of charge downloads available you offer. You might develop newsletters to keep your own prospects informed. With any house business blueprint, produce sure that you speak your message clearly which your passion comes through in the writing. Sometimes it requires a while to transfer a prospective lead into a good actual buyer since they may possibly need information or that they may possibly require some variety of guarantee that anyone know what you are talking about. Are the pro that can answer queries in advance of they even make within your sales lead’s thoughts. When you come off sounding like a good expert, your current sales leads may possibly change to be your very best advertisers if they estimate you or maybe refer men and women to your site for facts.
This step is just where you really elevate your own personal home business blueprint. Quite a few people may not like looking at all that much or they might like image assists instead of unlimited paragraphs. Just be sure you cater for different needs. People access facts in different approaches on the Internet. Many count with social advertising, which would require a person to make short but engaging emails; some will like to get the honest information a publication would allow you to make, others sites whilst some others are best gotten to by means of video. It is better to make content that results around all mediums. This kind of means that you should develop videos, use infographics or maybe host webinars.
I can not necessarily care who an individual are, but anyone that provides developed and uses a new home business-enterprise blueprint, uses many sort of social websites. In case you don’t, you possibly have sufficient cash in the bank already, or even most likely about to go shattered because no one understands you. Social platforms have become the more effective stands for of getting information by and getting an quick response. When you set upwards social media pages just be sure you keep them updated together with that you engage with people today who leave comments. This kind of shows that you care about your online business and it helps create associations.
Getting online good friend, or “followers” does not transpire overnight. Just like a new lot of the items inside your home business system, it takes hours, days plus several weeks of being on the net, connected to the right people on Twitter through in whose following you might opportunity upon leads. Participate inside of Twitter chats that are relevant to your organization. One you get these loves and followers operate at building relationships plus eventually wok with converting our Twitter close friends to actual clients.
Once again, social media platforms including Facebook enable people to make groups. Find types which have been relevant to your own business and join. Make sure that the sets anyone join are productive, there are no dead silences the fact that last for months; otherwise you may end upwards being the lone manifesto who annoys everybody otherwise. You can actually go unnoticed around teams but to help make sure that people realize you are there; anyone need to engage. Turn out to be cheery… this is precisely what makes your home based business blueprint enjoyable. Ask questions, would like anyone a happy birthday bash, now have conversations.
Find somebody who may have worked as hard while you have to build a good network and locate ways for you to collaborate. The best collaborations are with people as their business enterprise would enhance the one you have together with vice versa. Anyone might collaborate upon some sort of webinar to talk what exactly you are an expert in and in addition they may well accomplish the same for yourself. Often the internet is a very big planet, there is definitely no home business method to get accomplishment. It is definitely easy to get shed in the world wide web as well as to merely exist without the need of one at any time seeing an individual, if it takes latching on somebody to be noticed, and then latch on.
Who’s Paying For Overall health Treatment?
Who’s having to pay the invoice?
The “invoice payers” fall into a few distinctive buckets: men and women paying out out-of-pocket, non-public insurance firms, and the authorities. We can seem at these payors in two different ways: one) How a lot do they pay out and 2) How numerous people do they spend for?
The greater part of people in America are insured by personal insurance firms by means of their companies, adopted second by the federal government. These two sources of payment merged account for shut to eighty% of the funding for well being care. The “Out-of-Pocket” payers slide into the uninsured as they have chosen to carry the threat of health care price independently. When we look at the quantity of funds every of these teams spends on wellness treatment every year, the pie shifts dramatically.
The government at the moment pays for forty six% of national health care expenses. How is that achievable? This will make a lot more sense when we examine every single of the payors separately.
A choose part of the inhabitants chooses to carry the threat of health care expenses on their own relatively than buying into an insurance policy prepare. This group tends to be youthful and healthier than insured clients and, as these kinds of, accesses healthcare care significantly significantly less frequently. Simply because this team has to pay for all incurred fees, they also have a tendency to be much a lot more discriminating in how they accessibility the technique. The consequence is that individuals (now much more properly termed “shoppers”) comparison store for checks and elective techniques and wait for a longer time ahead of seeking healthcare attention. The payment method for this team is straightforward: the medical professionals and hospitals demand established charges for their providers and the affected person pays that quantity immediately to the doctor/clinic.
This is in which the whole technique will get a good deal more complex. Personal insurance coverage is obtained possibly individually or is provided by companies (most men and women get it through their employer as we talked about). When it comes to private insurance policies, there are two primary sorts: Price-for-Service insurers and Managed Care insurers. These two groups technique spending for care extremely differently.
This team makes it reasonably basic (imagine it or not). The employer or personal buys a wellness program from a private insurance policies organization with a described established of rewards. This advantage package will also have what is known as a deductible (an sum the affected person/specific have to spend for their well being care companies ahead of their insurance policy pays anything at all). After Surrogacy in Georgia is achieved, the health strategy pays the expenses for providers offered through the overall health treatment method. Frequently, they will pay out a maximum price for a service (say $100 for an x-ray). The program will require the person to pay a copayment (a sharing of the expense in between the well being plan and the personal). A standard sector standard is an 80/20 split of the payment, so in the situation of the $a hundred x-ray, the well being plan would shell out $eighty and the client would shell out $twenty…bear in mind those annoying medical charges stating your insurance did not include all the expenses? This is exactly where they occur from. Yet another downside of this product is that overall health treatment suppliers are both financially incentivized and lawfully sure to execute far more exams and processes as they are paid added expenses for every single of these or are held lawfully accountable for not buying the tests when items go mistaken (known as “CYA or “Cover You are A**” medication). If ordering more checks provided you with more legal defense and more compensation, wouldn’t you get anything justifiable? Can we say misalignment of incentives?
Now it will get mad. Managed care insurers pay out for care although also “handling” the care they shell out for (really clever title, right). Managed care is outlined as “a set of tactics employed by or on behalf of purchasers of overall health care benefits to deal with health care fees by influencing client care choice making through scenario-by-scenario assessments of the appropriateness of care prior to its provision” (two). Yep, insurers make health-related decisions on your behalf (sound as frightening to you as it does to us?). The unique concept was pushed by a desire by businesses, insurance policy companies, and the general public to control soaring well being treatment fees. Isn’t going to seem to be doing work very yet. Managed care teams either give medical care straight or agreement with a choose team of wellness treatment suppliers. These insurers are more subdivided dependent on their own personalized management variations. You could be familiar with numerous of these sub-types as you’ve experienced to decide on in between then when selecting your insurance policy.
Desired Provider Organization (PPO) / Distinctive Company Business (EPO):This is the closet managed treatment will get to the Payment-for-Provider design with a lot of of the identical traits as a Payment-for-Support plan like deductibles and copayments. PPO’s & EPO’s agreement with a established record of suppliers (we’re all familiar with these lists) with whom they have negotiated set (read through discounted) costs for care. Sure, individual physicians have to demand significantly less for their providers if they want to see individuals with these insurance policies plans. An EPO has a smaller and more strictly regulated listing of medical professionals than a PPO but are in any other case the very same. PPO’s control costs by requiring preauthorization for several providers and next views for key techniques. All of this aside, many customers really feel that they have the best sum of autonomy and flexibility with PPO’s.
Wellness Management Firm (HMO): HMO’s combine insurance policies with well being treatment supply. This design will not have deductibles but will have copayments. In an HMO, the firm hires physicians to provide care and both builds its personal medical center or contracts for the companies of a medical center in the group. In this product the doctor performs for the insurance coverage service provider straight (aka a Employees Design HMO). Kaiser Permanente is an case in point of a quite massive HMO that we’ve heard mentioned frequently throughout the modern debates. Because the business paying out the monthly bill is also delivering the care, HMO’s greatly emphasize preventive medicine and main treatment (enter the Kaiser “Thrive” campaign). The more healthy you are, the much more money the HMO will save. The HMO’s emphasis on maintaining sufferers healthier is commendable as this is the only model to do so, even so, with intricate, lifelong, or advanced diseases, they are incentivized to supply the minimum volume of care essential to decrease fees. It is with these situations that we hear the horror stories of inadequate care. This being mentioned, doctors in HMO options proceed to practice drugs as they really feel is needed to greatest care for their individuals even with the incentives to lessen charges inherent in the technique (remember that doctors are typically salaried in HMO’s and have no incentive to get far more or less checks).
As it pertains to creating an email marketing campaign, you will frequently be necessary to send bulk e-mails and track them. Email platforms are ill prepared for that, so it’s strongly recommended that you take into account choosing and applying email marketing service suppliers like Send Chimp. Send Chimp enables you to create and manage email databases, as well as furnishes you with campaign management companies and free to use customizable email templates, thus simplifying your process actually further. Make sure to transfer the email addresses of one’s existing and potential customers and set up email lists within Send Chimp.
Applying Mail Chimp, build and title your email marketing campaign with something concise that you could identify without any risk of confusing it with other following email marketing campaigns. One great advice is always to title your campaign with the purpo se, followed by the date. And, create checking measures. You’ll consequently have the ability to view them through the Reports Overview page.
Following the strategy is established and named, you will be expected to generate the email that is usually to be sent to current or potential customers. Email marketing platforms like Mail Chimp generally aids by providing customizable themes that people could make modifications to. Include the emblem, handle and contact facts of your organization with hyperlinks to cultural sites and your company website. Develop strong matter lines to further compel viewers in to opening your e-mails, contain beautiful headlines, and advantage/feature pushed content. The content of your email should be engaging but short, with huge concentrate on often functions or advantages that are useful to email readers. Furthermore, the email should also contain a good text to image percentage, managing out the complete visible aspect.
Email is popular method to connect and contact clients and is acknowledged by many people. Most consumers see it as typical training to offer their email address to a business entity when they make a obtain online. But when a business has an email address of a customer or possibility, just how can email marketing benefit the business enterprise?
To cultivate your organization you will need to build a set of e-mails of equally consumers and prospects. The best way to complete get the email of a prospective client is to provide something of price for free as a swap for their email address. If a possibility offers you their email address it shows that they are enthusiastic about your organization and want to hear more from you.
Email marketing is one of the very most, if not probably the most, effective types of marketing. Email marketing still likes an increased ROI (return on investment) than any other Ethical Evergreen Wealth Formula 2.0 reviews method. The transformation charge for email marketing is demonstrated to be 4% to 7% over time. That is because a possibility needs to see your information 7 to 8 situations before they trust you enough to get something. Email is an ideal way to complete that.
The easiest way to improve sales is to help keep your customers happy so they become replicate customers. It fees 6 to 7 occasions more to acquire a new customer than hold a current one. When somebody has bought a product from you and you’ve their email, you are able to now email them unique offers and more value. Email marketing tells your visitors about different offerings that they may be involved in. We all want to experience special and most people enjoy a bargain.
Upon completion, your strategy has become ready to deliver and test out. Routine your emails and try the efficiency of one’s e-mails based on the open and click rates. Experiment with various timings and days to see if the effectiveness increases. That will allow you to primarily learn the perfect timing for the messages to be received- exactly the same moment can be utilized for different email marketing campaigns subsequently. Determine a certain length of time for the email marketing campaign before you take a go through the performance results.
Mail Chimp allows users to monitor both open costs along with press rates. Have a look at how often your messages are exposed, identify which links are visited on probably the most and analyses different appropriate information which can be of use to your next marketing strategy. This lets you produce improvements for re-targeting and further increase results. When you have managed to perform all the above mentioned mentioned steps, you would have properly developed your initial email marketing campaign!
MP3 packages are getting hugely popular these days, since they allow a few tracks or bits of music to be stored without occupying a massive amount storage space. Some computers available on the market, now come preloaded with computer software that enables mp3 get, their storage, in addition to their playing. Appropriate music downloads are distributed, to a system which allows users to share digital media such as for example mp3’s. How might you like to downloads any audio you need and carry it when you go? To manage to allow you to discovered the best getting site on the web, I strongly recommend to at the least follow that easy guidelines. Find Site which are providing Unlimited Mp3 Downloads first time small fee. Several folks are keen to get website that may let them to acquire for free. But you need to remember that nothing these days is free. You have to think about that some web sites continue to be govern by the so named “DRM”!
You have to also look at the pace of the Mp3 getting site. Most music obtain sites will usually have an easy-to-use people region with step-by-step manuals or films that’ll take you by the give and will show you just how to obtain movies, music, and games. You’ll find audio obtain internet sites that offer various programs of time for the membership. Many on the web mp3 music downloads sites provides you with the capability of giving you access not to only mp3 music packages, but additionally will provide you with usage of movies and activities, as you are able to download at your leisure. Be cautious to get an on the web mp3 music downloads site that offer infinite top quality packages to find the best probable price.
Consider the grade of the Music. It should have a CD quality audio, distinct and easy to be hear to. It will have free support. The accessing website must be there 24/7. Ready to help you in case there are any difficulty that you could encounter. Number spyware or adware. 100 safe and legal. Largely you have to remember to share responsibly.
To date, Mp3 Room Seasoned is one of many remarkable MP3 accessing site that I previously tried. And I can say that with the 15 billions files they are giving is irresistible. They actually make it simple for his or her member to locate any music or film fast. You are able to transfer file to your personal computer and burn unrestricted Cd’s definitely free. I will say that having a one time little charge for whole life unrestricted Mp3 Download is a lot more rewarding than I actually imagine.
There is without doubt that free MP3 download documents are the most saved items from the Web — whether they are movies, songs, music videos, instrumentals, or what-have-you. This is probably since these types of documents are available for free download or peer-to-peer sharing. Obviously, this is way better than having to spend a couple of pounds on an music producing record where we are not really certain if we are planning to like all of the tunes it contains.
Free MP3 packages are similar to the free food trying booths you find in food stores. When you listen in to some tracks of a newly-released record and discover that you want them, then you may carry on forward and get the real album. Once you think about it, free MP3 packages are not bad alternatives at all. There are many internet sites offering free Mp3 downloads for listeners who want to hear new audio launched by established musicians or listen to unheard-of music from unsigned groups or musicians. Guidelines a number of these web sites where you are able to find free MP3 downloads.
Driving schools are getting very popular by the day. Every one wants to learn more and more about them. This includes teenagers who can not watch for the ability to take the wheel in their fingers, and also the worried parents buying good school to send their kids. Removed are the days when men used to get their kids from the town to guide them how to drive. Responsibility it on the concern of time and their working hours which do not let them to do it. Now nevertheless, thanks to the number of driving schools around, their issues may be set to rest. Driving schools might help small people are more alert to proper driving techniques and etiquette.
Driving schools take care of almost anything that has to deal with driving; from training the students about driving different cars, to training about the motors and also about defensive driving. Numerous about joining a driving school is that by joining at a competent driving school you can decrease the tickets and fines you receive, and you might also reduce your auto insurance premiums. Nevertheless the problem is how to locate a qualified or perhaps a good driving school? Remember that the most effective driving school can be one that has been encouraged for your requirements by a friend or relative. You can even rely on the local automobile insurance dealer or contact people protection company in your state.
Even with selecting a driving school, you will find certain points that you need to enquire about, that might support you choose if that driving school is for you. The driving instructor ought to be your first concern. Ask just how long your trainer has been a driving instructor. The instructor must have the ability to give you mixed and incorporated tuition providing both theoretical and sensible training. Ask about the vehicles they choose, how old they are and in the event that you will have a person grab service. It’s also advisable to find out about their charges or if they’ve savings for stop booking.
Locating a great driving school is the first step in City Driving School permit that is required in all the countries of the entire world to manage to drive an car for the reason that country. Learning to get may be easy, but being allowed to operate a vehicle could be the essential thing. Provided the character of driving and the potential hazards of speed, it’s no wonder that driving regulations are very strict. Certainly, finding one can be an achievement and an occasion to celebrate.
Getting a great driving school is key to finding a driving license. Even great drivers need driving lessons. Particularly should they come from still another state, they have to relearn driving, based on the driving rules of that country, like the medial side of the street you’re supposed to help keep, the medial side the steering wheel, and the penalty framework for driving offenses.
In this program you’d learn to establish conditioning of your self and your car or truck for safe driving. That is for all driving; a generator car for private, or professional use. They would show you how to operate a vehicle defensively, and the importance of applying protection straps and air bags. You would also be taught about just how to look out for pedestrians and different vehicles and so on which are utilizing the street along with you, as many folks often ignore or skip them causing undesirable accidents.
If you’re participating a driving school for a certain purpose, maybe you are needed to go to certain driving schools specified by the agency for which you hope to receive credit. Additionally there are several on line colleges now on the internet that you can easily enroll. You have to flick through and be aware of the school that matches you best. These driving schools offer quality programs for safe driving in both content and consumer interface. Many individuals join these programs which are well prepared, and might contain text, videos, and animations to help you become a better driver in a fascinating and involved way. They protect everything from the traditional driving safety information to certain principles and regulations such as the pace restricts and therefore on.
The University of Paris 06 is the very best college in France in accordance to the Educational Ranking of Entire world Universities (ARWU). The ARWU is revealed by the Institute of Higher Education and learning at the Shanghai Jiao Tong College and numerous indicators of educational or study performance are employed to create the rating, these incorporate extremely cited researchers, articles or blog posts indexed in significant citation indices and staff successful Nobel Prizes.
There are 20-a few French universities in the Word’s Prime-five hundred universities (2008). The Top-five universities in France are: 1. University of Paris 6 (ranked forty second in the globe) two. University of Paris eleven (rated 49th) three. Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris (73rd) four. University of Paris seven (101-151) and College of Strasbourg(101-151). The University of Paris six has been the best university in France considering that 2003, when the ARWU was very first printed.
Universities in France are predominantly public establishments. Curiously, the greatest learners go to the ‘Grandes Ecoles’ [‘Grand Schools’] (a increased training establishment outside the house the mainstream framework of the general public universities method). While the universities are open up to all pupils who finish their large school training (with a ‘Baccalauréat’), the ‘Grandes Ecoles’ call for an added entrance examination which is very competitive.
In comparison to French universities, the ‘Grandes Ecoles’ are fairly tiny institutions. For example, the University of Paris six (ranked 42rd in the globe) has thirty,000 students even though the Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris (ranked 73rd in the world) only has two,000 learners.
In comparison to other OECD international locations, France has an typical density of leading universities (.four universities per one million inhabitants in France compared to .four for OECD international locations as a total. It is hanging to notice that nine out of the 23 universities (39%) that show up in the ARWU are positioned in Paris.
The historic University of Paris was founded in the mid twelfth century, In 1970 it was reorganized as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I-XIII). The university is often referred to as the Sorbonne or La Sorbonne. yüksek lisans are now in essence unbiased of every single other. In spite of this link, and the historical ties, there is no College of Paris technique that binds the universities at an tutorial degree.
The college rankings across the nations and the planet are outlined by thinking about several things. Of system, it is the powerful college, the intelligence of the students and the scholarly excellence that occur 1st to estimate the rankings. Next the campus, the ambiance, the services that the universities offer you the pupils and the involvement of the institutions in generating the new researchers, engineers, academics and physicians of the potential are judged to incorporate the names of the Universities amongst the toppers.
Although, it is a quite complex and demanding process to select the prime 10 best universities in the planet since how an American University can be the best between the universities in China and vice-versa! On the opposite, it is fairly tough to organize a difficult fight among the Ivy League institutes with that of the century-outdated educational institutes of the European countries, specially United kingdom -The Excellent Britain. Even yüksek lisans of California is counted by numerous amongst the top ten, but it is not an Ivy League. Then how can any individual judge that the excellent point out university is anyhow inferior to the Ivy Leagues?
Here is the record of the leading ten best universities in the Planet following counting and judging the numbers of the college members who are Nobel Laureates. Winners of Philosophical Culture, Winners of the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, users of the Nationwide Academy of Science, MacArthur Fellows and the significantly prestigious Pulitzer Prize winners of the wonderful universities.
Harvard University is a yardstick to evaluate the analysis requirements of other folks. This is one of the premier properties of schooling that has been at any time challenged. Located in the Cambridge, US the University was established in 1636. The school designed its money from $four.six billion to $twenty five.8 billion in the previous 15 a long time under the leadership of Jack Mayer. Besides fiscal wealth, the true treasures of the Leading College are the 47 Nobel Laureates, forty eight Pulitzer Prize winners, 32 Heads of Condition it has developed from its law, health care and business colleges. The university offers on its Widener Library – the world’s best tutorial library with over six million volumes of textbooks of various disciplines.
Located in the heart of the Californian Silicon Valley, the Stanford College was launched in 1891. This is the world’s second very best study and teaching college focused to supplying the greatest high quality education to acquire leadership through the seven educational institutions- Humanities & Sciences, Enterprise, Engineering, Regulation, Drugs, Education, and Earth Sciences.
Given that its foundation back in 1861, MIT slowly has turn into the world’s preeminent heart of scientific lookups and instructing. The Faculty features on the legions of experts and engineers it has created. There are 80 Nobel Laureates, 43 McArthur Fellows, 28 winners of Countrywide Medal of Technologies and Innovation, 56 National Medal of science winners.
Berkeley is one particular of the elite universities throughout the world. Far more than 350 packages are offered to 36,000 college students and the university is greatest recognized for the PhDs it creates every year. There are seventy seven Fulbright Students, 39- Associates of the American Philosophical Culture, 32 MacArthur Fellows, and 22 Nobel Laureates and amid the Nobel laureates 8 of them are present school customers.
Started in 1209, Cambridge is a single of the world’s oldest establishments. It has constantly been 1 of the greatest rivals of its modern Oxford. It is really tough for the US university toppers universities to give a hard struggle from the overseas. There are over 18,000 learners throughout 135 nations around the world and there is a file of earning 80 Nobel Prizes by their school.
Today it’s! Personal loans are creating feasible for everyone else to use income for almost any requirement. Personal loans practically mould themselves to reconcile with the financial wants of any borrower. “Personal loans” may be the universal expression for loans. Personal loans are actually a mass sum which will be borrowed from a bank or building culture or some other lender. Great personal loans really are a uncommon breed. Like all better things in life it comes with courtesy, patience and regular effort.
Personal loans industry is big and therefore aggressive that everyone else is now able to avail tailored particular loans. Particular loans are regarded as equally attached and unsecured; but, several lenders turn particular loans as unsecured loans. Key characteristic of unsecured personal loan is no collateral. This assures that tenants also provide a way to use for loans. But, lack of safety or collateral with unsecured personal loans is translated as high curiosity charges in loan credit terms. That makes guaranteed particular loans a much sensible selection for guaranteed loans have comparatively minimal fascination rate. Reduced interest rates for secured particular loans are due to the undeniable fact that a protection has been offered because of their approval.
Uses of particular loans are endless. Personal loans may be put to any use and there’s number limitation by the lender as to how you’d use particular loans. Many generally particular loans are useful for vehicle purchase, do-it-yourself, holiday, wedding etc. Debt consolidation is another way to utilize particular loans for constructive purposes. Debt consolidation consolidates high curiosity charge debts in to simple low curiosity consolidated loan. Particular loans are much cheaper than different alternatives like charge cards, overdraft etc.
Eligibility conditions for private loans is normally reliant on credit score. Whoever has ever participated in loan credit includes a credit score how he or she has done earlier. Credit rating is really a three digit number with that the creditor decides whether to extend you loan or not. Before using for private loans, always check your newest credit score. Credit score stages from 300-850. Credit rating lower than 580 is considered to be having credit problems.
Bad credit score, nevertheless regarded an obligation doesn’t prevent anybody from finding accepted for private loans. Personal loans for bad credit are offered to people with almost any bad credit problems. Late funds, arrears, foreclosures, bankrupts, foreclosures etc. receive quick reaction when applying for personal money loan singapore. Particular loans for poor credit not merely give you the finances when needed but give a chance to increase credit. This certainly has longterm benefits for those who have poor credit.
Various personal loans lenders have different criteria. Thus, various lenders may present different phrases and situations for personal loans. Borrowers have all the choices for private loans. Spend some time and assess loans. Evaluating loans provides you with the ability to make better choice. Evaluating loans is not too difficult and needs some simple calculations. Many personal loans websites have the provision to examine loans.
All this advice comes in convenient once you have compensated heed to the very first standard principle of loan borrowing. While funding almost any particular loans, consider around the actual fact – could it be absolutely necessary to borrow particular loans. Take personal loans only if it’s affordable. Eventually personal loans would be needed to be compensated back. Finances are always securing their get a grip on around us. We are continually in the struggle to develop funds to supply for anything or the other. You will find answers around the globe for your financial need. However, the one which most readily useful suits them is particular loans.
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Since Mauricio Macri's appointment as President of Argentina on December 2015, the country has become appealing for foreign investors.
There is a sense of optimism about the state of the country, particularly in some industry sectors. Since President Macri took office, a couple of the measures taken reflect this optimism, for example the elimination of foreign exchange restrictions and the negotiations with the holdouts of the outstanding public external debt, with which, after 15 years of open fighting, Argentina has finally reached an agreement. These measures, together with tighter regulation of the economy, have generated an optimistic atmosphere in the Argentine market as the country is expected to receive a flood of new investment in the coming years, as a result of the confidence that the new government has instilled, and the return to a trusted market economy after the 2001 bottomless crisis and more than a decade of populism.
In addition, in August 2015 a new Unified Civil and Commercial Code entered into force, which superseded the Civil and Commercial Codes that had been in force in the country for the 150 years. As only two years have passed since the implementation of this new Code, its impact is yet to be analysed.
In 2017, the Argentine energy sector continued to receive more attractive incentives from the government than in previous years. In particular, regarding the renewable energy sector, the government tendered various construction projects, focusing on solar energy and wind energy generators. Eighty-eight projects were allocated for a total of 2,043MW.
limits on applicable percentage of royalties (applicable cap: 3 per cent 'mine mouth').
The industry is therefore optimistic because of the positive political changes affecting mining since the change of administration.
foreign nationals may not own any land that includes permanent and important bodies of water, or any land located in a border security zone.
In 2016, Decree 820/17 was enacted by the government, which made the limitations for the purchase of rural real estate by foreign nationals a little more flexible. This Decree is expected to be amended in the near future.
In September 2016, Law No. 27,271 was enacted. This law created an inflation-adjusted unit called the UVA, an instrument for savings, loans and investments for natural and legal persons or for the public sector, to be used for the long-term financing of the acquisition, construction or extension of real estate property in Argentina. This law also modified Article 2210 of the Civil and Commercial Code, establishing a new term of duration for mortgages of 35 years.
The mortgage system in Argentina was virtually non-existent until mid 2017. However, with Law No. 27,271 and some other regulations issued by the Central Bank, national and private banks began to grant 30-year mortgage loans in Argentine pesos for housing. They have been flooded with requests from prospective residential property purchasers, which has resulted in a rise in house prices. This has been one of the main developments taking place in the real estate market because many paradigms have changed, not only in developers' minds and in the legal structuring of real estate projects, but also in the purchasers' minds because new opportunities to participate in the market now exist.
assignment in guarantee of the rights of those real estate developments implemented through trusts or construction corporations.
Communication A 6250 was enacted with the aim of creating a friendlier environment for the financing of real estate projects for developers, but so far has not achieved this. In any event, many measures are being taken by the authorities to support the development of projects in Argentina.
• 15 per cent income tax on the sale of real estate (except for housing) has replaced the tax on the transfer of real estate (Law No. 23,905).
• extension of the tax transparency regime (controlled foreign companies rules) to the trusts, foundations and similar entities as well as to companies and other entities from a foreign country, as long as they meet certain requirements.
• a mechanism for recovery of VAT technical credit balance is issued, under special circumstances, for entities developing public services activities.
• implementation of the mutual agreement procedure provided in the treaties to avoid double taxation signed by Argentina and advance pricing agreements for international transactions.
• amendments to the special regime to drop tax evasion charges, which will be only applicable to cases of evasion (simple and aggravated) and illegal use of tax benefits.
• The reassessment may be performed in the first fiscal year after the Law was enacted (i.e., ending 31 December 2018).
As mentioned in Section I, the Argentine project finance sector is no stranger to financial and political risks. Once beset by military dictatorships, Argentina has had a democratically elected government since 1983, and has adhered to a system of representative democracy ever since. Politically, Argentina has been, with some exceptions, stable for the past few decades; economically, it has experienced both surging growth and daunting setbacks. Therefore while political risks are minor, Argentina's recent economic history has left a legacy of regulations that continue to dramatically affect project finance and construction contracts.
The most salient example arose as part of the Law of Convertibility in 1991: a prohibition on indexation of contracts and payments. A valuable tool used by private parties to manage changes in price levels, indexation involves writing into a contract an upward adjustment of nominal payments based on standardised inflation rates. With this law, the government prohibited indexed contracts, including all manners of currency updates, cost variations, and debt restatements. Although the prohibition on indexation was specifically promulgated in tandem with the Law of Convertibility, the prohibition on indexation inexplicably remained even after the Law was scrapped in 2002, and technically continues today.
With inflation safely ensconced in the Argentine financial landscape, the architects of project finance and construction contracts have become creative with legally permissible methods to stem rising costs notwithstanding this prohibition. The most frequently used methods include price escalations and a combination of fixed and variable prices. For example, a three-year lease may provide for a fixed increase in rent each subsequent year, such as US$100 for the first year, US$125 for the second and US$155 for the third. While this may seem like indexation, Argentine courts have confirmed that these price escalations do not fall foul of the law. In addition, investments in construction projects often involve a combination of fixed down payments and subsequent instalments that vary in cost based on the expense of construction materials.
Indeed, because of the prohibition on indexation, gradual inflation is difficult to compensate for in construction contracts except in the manner described above. The next question becomes whether force majeure clauses can be invoked in cases of hyperinflation. While no legal codes exist to that effect, the answer is almost certainly no. In Argentina, force majeure clauses are permissible, but their applicability is limited to situations in which the events are extraordinary and unpredictable. In Argentina's case, hyperinflation is not an extraordinary occurrence; it has happened several times before, and could undoubtedly happen again. As a result, the majority view is that an inflation crisis – even a crisis of hyperinflation – constitutes an expected phenomenon that does not merit the exercise of a force majeure clause. The message is clear: inflation is a foreseeable evil for Argentinians, and prudent parties ought to invoke other measures to manage the risk.
Similarly to elsewhere in the world, security interests in Argentina can be obtained through pledges and security assignments, and be ensconced in trusts or tucked into mortgages.
When it comes to pledges, Argentina has a two-tiered system of ordinary and registered pledges. The ordinary pledge functions as one would expect: the debtor physically transfers the pledged property into the possession of the creditor or into the custody of a third party. Unlike the previous Civil Code, which required the creditor to sell the asset in a court-administered auction, disclaiming self-help remedies to foreclose on a pledge, the new Unified Civil and Commercial Code does not require necessarily a court-ordered foreclosure procedure, since it enables the parties to agree on the creditor keeping the pledged property if a default occurs, as well as on a private sale of the asset. If nothing is specified in the contract, the creditor can choose from any of the possibilities foreseen in the Code.
When a security interest takes the form of a registered pledge, the debtor retains possession of the property instead of transferring it to the creditor. As Law 12,962 describes, that pledge must be filed with the Registry of Pledges, through either a public deed or an authenticated private instrument, before the pledge becomes enforceable against third parties. When that act of registration occurs, the creditor must also decide whether the pledge will be 'fixed' or 'floating'. If the pledge is fixed, then the registration only encompasses the particular asset and nothing more. In contrast, if the pledge is floating, the creditor captures any changes the asset may undergo while it is registered and any additional assets that derive from those changes. The choice between a fixed and registered pledge has another consequence: jurisdiction. If a fixed pledge is chosen, the assets fall under the jurisdiction of the Registry of Pledges where they are located. In contract, floating pledges fall under the jurisdictional wing of the Registry of Pledges located where the debtor is domiciled.
Trusts, security assignments, and mortgages round out the various forms of security interests. Crucially, when property is placed in a trust, the secured assets are protected from the prying fingers of a debtor's other creditors. Argentina expressly regulated trusts in 1995 with the enactment of Trust Law 24,441, imbuing trusts with one key quality: limited liability for the trustee. Moreover, the Trust Law also establishes that trust property will be treated separately from property belonging to either the trustee or trustor. Largely because of these two protections, trusts have become a popular component of project finance transactions in Argentina since the Trust Law was enacted.
Notwithstanding this, the new Unified Civil and Commercial Code has amended a high percentage of the legislation applicable for international transactions, including the Trust Law. However, the key matters of this law remain unchanged. Security assignments share some characteristics with trusts, but differ in that assigned assets are generally limited to rights or credits. Trusts are free from this limitation, and can encompass most forms of assets, including movable property and real estate. Mortgages, for their part, grant security interests over real estate, ships and aircraft, and usually secure the principal amount plus accrued interest. Created by means of a notarised deed, a mortgage only becomes valid in relation to third parties once it is registered with the Public Real Estate Registry in the jurisdiction in which the property lies.
Indeed, registration is obligatory to ensure the validity of most security interests. Mortgages and registered pledges must be catalogued – and fees paid – which are calculated on the basis of the total value of the secured asset. Certain descriptions must also be included. When registering mortgages, the value of the collateral security must be specified in the deed; if that step is overlooked the entire mortgage risks being invalidated in accordance with Section 2189 of the Unified Civil and Commercial Code. Similarly, the value of the collateral must also be noted when registering a pledge, in addition to information regarding the applicable interest rate and the method of repayment. Finally, when executing a mortgage, notary public fees must of course be paid as well.
In accordance with Public Works Law, contractors are required to deposit 1 per cent of the total cost of the project in order to submit their proposal and must maintain their tender within the time limit set in the basis of this tender. Pursuant to such regulation, this deposit may be instrumented by one of the following types: cash, certified check, public debt securities issued by the federal or provincial governments, bank guarantee, surety insurance, or demand note.
Surety insurance may be used both in public and private contracting and can undergo different forms, such as: (1) bid bond that ensures the bidder on a contract will enter into the contract and furnish the required payment and performance bonds if awarded the contract; (2) performance bond that ensures the contract will be completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract; (3) down payment or collection that ensures that the policyholder will use the advance payments received for the material supply; or (4) funds for reparation orders.
The process of foreclosing on a pledge differs depending on whether the pledge is ordinary or registered. As mentioned in Section IV, the new Unified Civil and Commercial Code does not necessarily require a court-ordered foreclosure procedure for ordinary pledges, since it enables the parties to agree that the creditor will keep the pledged property if a default occurs, as well as on a private sale of the asset. If nothing is specified in the contract, the creditor can choose from any of the possibilities foreseen in the Code. Instead, if the pledge is registered, the foreclosure process varies in accordance with whether the secured party is classified as a financial entity under the Financial Entities Law No. 21,626, as decreed by the Central Bank. If the secured party does not fall under the mantle of financial entity, then the lender must pursue a judicial foreclosure proceeding similar to that described below for mortgages. If the lender is a financial entity, then the court's presence is circumscribed.
Mortgages are foreclosed upon through either a summary proceeding in court that ends with the public auction of the property, or a speedier, more simplified process in which the creditor can assume a greater role. In the traditional judicial proceeding, the property is sold to the highest bidder at auction (the lender is permitted to bid on the property as well), as long as the debtor does not offer any successful defences. After the sale, the proceeds are deposited in a bank under court order, and the creditor's claim is satisfied against such proceeds. This traditional foreclosure process can take anywhere from one to two years from start to finish.
If a debtor is insolvent, the procedures differ yet again depending on whether it decides to pursue a judicial reorganisation or a bankruptcy proceeding. The reorganisation procedure can only be instigated by the individual or corporate debtor in question, who must file a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Law together with evidence of both its inability to satisfy debts – and ability to reorganise. Once this petition has been filed, all claims by unsecured creditors are in effect stayed, although creditors may proceed with claims related to mortgages and pledges if and only if they give notice to the bankruptcy court. That is to say, the creditor will have to request admittance of his or her credit and collateral to the relevant court.
Bankruptcy proceedings, on the other hand, can be commenced either voluntarily by the debtor or involuntarily by his or her creditors. In contrast to the reorganisation process, the debtor is not allowed to manage its own assets; a trustee is appointed as administrator in its place. All creditors – including preferred creditors – must submit evidence of their claims to the debtor's trustee. Certain creditors do retain an advantage, however, when it comes time to distribute the debtor's assets. Creditors with a lien over a particular secured asset are granted a special preference by law, which entitles them to priority over the proceeds from the sale of that asset. In addition, Section 239 of the Bankruptcy Law provides for the subordination of debt, with the result that senior creditors will be paid before subordinated lenders. It is important to note, however, that lenders will not incur liabilities if project assets are foreclosed upon.
Beyond the litany of usual permits needed for a particular building project, Argentina has one licensing requirement that applies specifically to foreign citizens and companies. That is to say, foreign nationals who wish to acquire land in a 'border security zone' must seek special permission from the National Commission of Security Zones to complete their purchase. Generally speaking, these zones encompass land that lies within 150km of Argentina's borders, or within 50km of the sea. This permission is typically granted within about six months. It is worth noting, however, that local companies controlled by foreign nationals are deemed to be 'foreign companies' for the purposes of this legislation, in contrast to standard corporate legislation. Moreover, this licensing requirement applies even if a foreign company decides to acquire shares in a local company that already holds land in a security zone; if management of the local company shifts into foreign hands, permission from the National Commission of Security Zones must be granted before the transaction can proceed.
With the amendment of the Constitution in 1994, environmental legislation – and sanctions for environmental violations – has increased in tandem. As stated in Section 41 of the Argentine Constitution: 'All inhabitants are entitled to the right to a healthy and balanced environment fit for human development […] and shall have the duty to preserve it.' Furthermore, the Constitution requires that a person or company who damages the environment has the 'obligation to repair it according to law'. If a person believes that his or her environmental rights are being infringed, he or she can file a Section 43 summary proceeding (an amparo) for immediate injunctive relief. Environmental legislation exists not only at the federal level in Argentina, but at the provincial level as well. At the federal level, Congress has the power to set forth minimum standards legislation for the protection of the environment, which is applicable throughout the country. Conversely, the provinces may establish supplementary legislation to these minimum standards either by enacting more stringent regulations or by passing their own environmental regulations in areas in which the federal government has not established such minimum standards.
Certain environmental legislation specifically prescribes criminal penalties for environmental transgressions (e.g., the National Hazardous Wastes Law No. 24,051 and the Buenos Aires Special Wastes Law No. 11,720 hold representatives of companies liable for environmental damages caused by the activities of their companies, to the extent of their participation in the action). Further, some courts have invoked Section 200 of the Criminal Code regarding crimes against public health to sanction people who release hazardous substances into the environment. Otherwise, administrative sanctions, injunctive relief or civil penalties usually accompany environmental offences.
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have not been as popular in Argentina as in other Latin American countries in the past decade. However, Law No. 27,328 was enacted in 2016, which establishes the terms and conditions for PPPs, and in February 2017, Decree 118/2017 was enacted, implementing Law 27,328. This legislation governs PPPs in Argentina and was implemented in anticipation of the big flow of investment in infrastructure that is expected in the country in the next few years. This is a positive step because the lack of investment in infrastructure in the country in the past 15 years means that the rules governing investment can be established for the first time with a view to protecting both the interests of the state and the private parties involved. Indeed, during the past months, several projects have been drafted and fields of action identified (e.g., road construction issues), which means that there are likely to be big opportunities for PPP investments in, among others, highways, railways, hospitals, schools and jails.
According to the Business Associations General Law No. 19,550, foreign companies may only engage in 'isolated' activities in Argentina if they are not registered in the country. Although an exact definition of isolated is not provided by the law, a project finance transaction would likely not fall under its scope. Thus, in order to perform regular activities in Argentina, the foreign company has to register either a branch or a local subsidiary. If it fails to do so – and carries out 'regular' activities nonetheless – the company assumes the risk that its activities will be unenforceable and its representative held jointly liable. Therefore, it is advisable that project finance transactions be organised locally.
The most convenient forms of legal entities for foreign investors include the stock corporation, limited liability company and the branch. Whereas the first two forms limit the liability of the shareholders with respect to third parties, when the entity is organised as a branch, the foreign parent company can be held liable for its activities. Consequently, project companies are usually organised as a stock corporation, both to limit liability and invoke the favourable tax treatment of corporations.
With the exception of investments in certain sectors, including rural land, energy and broadcasting, foreign investors are granted the same rights under the Argentine Constitution as local investors, and may invest in any economic or productive activity. In terms of taxation, foreign investors are also treated largely the same as locals: they, too, must pay federal, state and municipal taxes, although dividend payments are immune from taxation. But there exists one salient difference: profits from the sale of shares in an Argentine company are not taxed as income if the seller is a non-resident investor.
From 2007 onwards, many foreign exchange restrictions were set concerning the entrance of funds into the country and their transfer abroad. Fortunately, since December 2015 these restrictions, which limited foreign investment in Argentina, have been relaxed by the new government.
Argentine courts do not jealously guard their jurisdictional power. Parties to a contract can choose to submit to the jurisdiction of a foreign court as long as there is a connection to the chosen jurisdiction and the dispute is pecuniary. There is an exception to this openness, however: Argentine courts claim exclusive jurisdiction over debtors domiciled in the country. If the debtor's domicile is abroad, insolvency proceedings in Argentine courts will only touch those assets held in the country.
With regard to the choice of law, contractual parties are generally free to choose which laws will govern their agreements. The major caveat is that foreign law will not be accepted if it flouts Argentine public policy. As a consequence, disputes involving bankruptcy, tax, criminal, and labour laws will be governed by the Argentine public policy laws corresponding to those areas. Specifically, Argentine law shall also govern rights and legal actions related to real estate and movable property located permanently in the country.
Foreign judgments and arbitral awards, for their part, are enforceable in Argentina, either in accordance with international treaties or the Unified Civil and Commercial Code. If a country has signed a treaty with Argentina regarding foreign judgments, those procedures will prevail; if not, the Unified Civil and Commercial Code shall apply in federal court. (Each province has its own rules for enforcement of foreign judgments in its local courts.) Article 517 of the Code sets out several requirements that a foreign judgment must meet in order for it to be enforced in Argentina. The judgment must have been issued by a competent court, as determined by Argentine law; be final and valid in the foreign jurisdiction, and later authenticated according to Argentine law; and cannot conflict with Argentine public policy, or with a prior or contemporaneous judgment in Argentine courts. Finally, the defendant must have undergone due process of law, including a proper summons and a chance to defend itself.
Once all those prerequisites are fulfilled, a number of procedural requirements must also be satisfied before enforcement can occur. The petitioner must file a statement proving that the aforementioned legal requirements are satisfied; all documents in a foreign language must be translated into Spanish by a translator registered in Argentina; a copy of the foreign judgment must be notarised and filed with the appropriate Argentine court; and all pertinent documents must be authenticated by the Argentine consulate located in the foreign court's jurisdiction. Finally, a 3 per cent court tax will have to be paid upon enforcement.
The enforcement of foreign arbitral decisions follows the same framework. As long as both the legal and procedural steps are fulfilled, the foreign arbitral award will be accepted by Argentine courts. If a treaty applies, however, its procedural and substantive requirements take precedence. Notably, Argentina has been bound by the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the New York Convention) since 1988.
This chapter should be taken as a mere outline of the project finance landscape in Argentina. While the legal framework does not differ much from other Latin American countries, decisions regarding investments in public works have been unusually politicised in Argentina in recent times. Argentina's prior governments did not pursue PPPs unless they were to achieve a particular political outcome. This has started to change with the policies that are being implemented by the current government we suggest removing this text (as described in Section VIII).
There is expected to be a boom in project finance investment in the coming years as infrastructure grows, and mining and energy technology advances. Future projects are likely to involve not only the creation of new structures, but also the maintenance of existing structures. As described, the government has taken the required measures to facilitate this, which have led to marked optimism in the business community and many steps are being taken to implement huge infrastructure projects through PPPs. Many positive changes are expected in this new business environment.
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2019-04-18T21:20:14Z
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https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-projects-and-construction-review-edition-8/1172572/argentina
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What’s the moment from your travels that glows brightest in the memory? More likely than not it was an adventure that took you out of your comfort zone, one that hit the sweet spot where you’re just – just! – more exhilarated than scared, testing your mettle and jangling your nerves. Perhaps you were paddling foaming rapids on a raft or swimming languidly alongside a giant of the ocean. Maybe you were clawing your way up a craggy cliff, descending into the depths of the Earth or bouncing on a bungee cord. Wherever you explore on the KQ network, you’ll discover new adventures. We’ve picked a selection of the most electrifying, and show how you can experience them for yourself.
• The experience You glance to your left, and a shadow appears in the distance just beneath the sun-dappled surface of the ocean. Smoothly it swells and grows, its outline becoming clearer as it approaches, until you can make out vast fins and a huge tail sweeping slowly from side to side. And the mouth – a gaping maw stretching the width of the head, gulping in gallons of water, with small fish darting around in front. Finally, the behemoth is swimming just a few metres away from you, and you can count the galaxy of pale spots on its bluish ridged back.
The whale shark is the world’s biggest fish, growing to twelve metres long. But though it’s the size of a truck, reaching to over 12 tonnes, it’s a gentle giant. Swimming alongside this colossal but graceful filter feeder ranks as one of the planet’s most electrifying wildlife-watching experiences. Whale sharks roam vast distances across the oceans, and make seasonal visits to hotspots in tropical waters. The southern coast of Mozambique is arguably the best place for a close encounter with these speckled leviathans. At Tofo, where the sharks feed close to shore, you’ve a chance of swimming with them year round, along with manta rays, dolphins and – in season – humpback whales.
• How? Dive outfits in Tofo offer ocean safaris to snorkel with whale sharks from 1000 Mozambican meticals (US$30) for around two hours, including equipment, transport, and an important briefing on how to swim safely and responsibly with these surprisingly vulnerable creatures. Two well-established companies are Tofo Scuba (http://tofoscuba.co.za) and Diversity Scuba (www.diversityscuba.com).
• When? Whale sharks can be seen all year off Tofo; visit June to October and you might also see humpback whales.
• Kenya Whale sharks visit the Kenyan coast most frequently in January and February. Outfits near Mombasa, especially at Diani Beach, offer snorkelling trips, and you can join research expeditions with Whale Shark Adventures.
• South Mahé, Seychelles Whale sharks migrate through the waters around Mahé between August and November.
• The experience Dust your fingers with chalk from the bag hanging from your belt. Jam them into a crack in the rock, stretch your leg to reach far to the left and shuffle your toes onto a ledge, then haul yourself up another notch… and breathe. Beneath you, the precipitous cliff plummets to the dusty ground, far below; above, you can faintly make out a succession of crevices and shelves leading to the top of the rock face. This is, literally, life on the edge.
It’s over a century since early European climbers attempted to conquer the twin peaks of Mount Kenya, and since then a host of climbing options have been developed across the country. Pick of the bunch is Hell’s Gate, a national park in the Rift Valley close to Nairobi that – a rarity in Kenya – permits visitors to hike and cycle. And climb. Fischer’s Tower, a 25m-high volcanic plug that looms over the park, is a mecca for serious climbers, with several high-level technical routes on four rock faces to choose from. The vertiginous main wall of the gorge also offers plenty of demanding challenges.
Fortunately, you don’t need to be an expert climber to enjoy the experience: the entrance wall is a safe zone for learning the basics with a climbing school. Don’t forget to look around the rest of the park, too: herds of zebra roam its 68 sq km extent, and you’re bound to spot rock hyraxes, giraffes, gazelles and baboons – maybe even a cheetah or elephant if you’re very lucky.
• How? Climb BlueSky offers courses at Hell’s Gate every four weeks from Ksh2000, exclusive of park fees and transport. Two-hour classes are also available at the indoor Rock Gym in Nairobi (Ksh 3000), where a day pass is Ksh700.
• Waterval Boven, South Africa There are more than 700 routes climbing spectacular red-rock cliffs east of Jo’burg.
• Hong Kong Granite rock faces around the territory offer climbing opportunities for beginners and experts.
• The experience Lying on your belly, you paddle slowly with your hands to keep in position, rocking gently as the ocean bobs you rhythmically up and down. Then you spot it: a swell bigger than the others, fringed with a whisper of white, and surging towards you. Patience, you tell yourself: patience… and then it’s underneath you, and you sweep your hands frantically through the water. Suddenly you feel the pull as the wave catches hold and thrusts your surfboard forward. Palms flat on the board, you hop forward and pop up – and that’s it: you’re surfing!
South Africa isn’t short on great breaks, with many superb beaches including Durban, False Bay near Cape Town and Victoria Bay in the Western Cape. But the pinnacle of surfing in South Africa – indeed, one of the world’s top spots – is Jeffrey’s Bay, known more usually as J Bay, in the Eastern Cape. Here, the enormous hollow waves at Supertubes offer superb surfing, with fast, smooth tubes providing rides for hundreds of metres into shore – no wonder the Billabong Pro tournament draws the world’s best surfers each July.
But though the big breaks and tubes pull ardent wave-riders, J Bay and other nearby beaches are also great places to learn to surf, with lots of smaller, quieter breaks. St Francis Bay just along the coast is quieter. It’s easy to hire boards and wetsuits or book lessons at either spot to get you out on the ocean.
• When? Supertubes is most consistent in winter (May to August), but summer (November to April) has warmer water and weather.
• Southwest India A surprising number of breaks offer good surf all around the Indian coast – but reaching them can be tricky. Some of the most accessible areas line the shores of Karnataka and Kerala south of Mumbai, where you can combine yoga with surfing.
• The experience “Paddle left! Paddle Left!” Your rafting guide yells through the roar and spray – and you strain to remember what to do next as the inflatable bucks and leaps like a crazed bull in the tumultuous whitewater. You jam your feet beneath the float and paddle furiously, praying that the raft doesn’t flip and toss you into the maelstrom – but also, just a little bit, hoping that it does.
The raft pops out of the whirling dip in the waves, right way up and with all of you rafters still aboard – for now. There’s a brief lull in the action, time enough for you to catch your breath and laugh nervously with your companions, before the rising mist ahead warns you of the approach of the next rapid.
Rafting the foaming waters of the Nile is one of the most exhilarating antics you can experience in Africa – and you don’t need any experience. As long as you can remember a few simple instructions, and aren’t afraid of getting wet (VERY wet), you can raft. But take note of the names of some of the rapids: Big Brother and Silverback, Kulu Shaker, the Bad Place and Vengeance. You have been warned!
• When? The flow of the river is controlled by water release from two dams, but low and high water mean that different rapids are more exciting – there’s never a bad time. If you want to combine with gorilla-tracking in Bwindi, the drier seasons (June to September and January to February) make trekking easier.
• The experience Head first or feet first? That’s the choice you face as you gaze in disbelief at the Devil’s Post Box, a slot just 27cm high through which you’ll have to squeeze, slip and slide. Taking a deep breath (but not too deep – you don’t want your chest to expand too much!) you poke your head into the gap and slither through, emerging from the cavity like a baby at birth.
And that’s just the deepest section of the Cango Caves Adventure Tour, a route snaking through the depths of a ridge in the Swartberg foothills east of Cape Town. To get to that point you’ve meandered through chambers slippery with water dripping through the limestone. You’ve descended the 200 steps of Jacob’s Ladder. You’ve craned your neck to gawp at stalactites and helictites hanging from ceilings and walls, gradually meeting stalagmites to form magnificent columns. And you’ve traversed tunnels and caverns with such tongue-tingling (and unnerving) names as Lumbago Alley, The Coffin, the Tunnel of Love and the magnificent King Solomon’s Mines.
The 90-minute Adventure Tour isn’t for the faint of heart – or the claustrophobic: there’s a lot of crouching, squeezing and clambering involved – but it’s a dramatic experience. If you’re not quite so intrepid, you can still drink in the grandeur of larger chambers including the magnificent Botha’s Hall on the shorter and less-intense Heritage Tour, which gives an idea of how parts of the cave formed, and also how powerful (yet also gentle) mother nature is.
• When? You’re underground – there’s no bad time to visit.
The rolling dunes of the Arabian desert in Dubai also offer boarding opportunities, from 275 AED.
The metal cage around you should – should! – protect you from the 6m-long predators slicing through the ocean off Gansbaai. Time your visit between April and October for the best chance of seeing these magnificent creatures. Morning dive packages cost from around R4500.
http://adrift.ug/ugandan-adventures/jump-swing-the-nile/nile-high-bungee.7/. | KQ flies to Livingstone three times weekly, and to Entebbe five times daily.
Under normaL circumstances, 82 runs wouldn’t be considered a great tally for a cricket innings. But when you consider that those runs were garnered in the thin air at 5752m, just below the summit of Kilimanjaro, the achievement is quite astonishing.
When people talk about playing a sport at the highest level, they don’t usually mean at the top of a mountain. But this crazy cricket match on 27 September raised the bar, not just in terms of altitude – the previous record was set on Mt Everest in 2009, at nearly 600m lower – but also fundraising. The project is raising money for three worthy causes: conservation organisation Tusk, Cancer Research UK and the Rwanda Cricket Stadium Foundation.
Weihs’, his co-organiser David Harper and their team worked for nearly 12 months to gather a support crew, top players and sponsors, including Kenya Airways, which backed the endeavour by transporting the innovative portable Flickx pitch to Tanzania.
A cluster of big names joined the party of 30 players, notably England women’s vice-captain Heather Knight and former captain Clare Connor, former England bowler Ashley Giles, and Makhaya Ntini, the first black player to play test cricket for South Africa. Also among the cast was Aliya Bauer, the force behind the Maasai Cricket Warriors.
The trek to the temporary pitch took eight days, the final morning’s climb beginning at 2am in temperatures of –15°C.
The ‘Gorillas’ and the ‘Rhinos’, completed 10 overs each before the weather closed in and curtailed the planned T20 match. Even so, the world record was broken – and the Gorillas scored 82 for five to comprehensively defeat the Rhinos, who managed 64 for nine.
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2019-04-26T09:39:36Z
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http://www.msafirimag.com/featured-article/tickets-to-adventure/
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Osprey Medical, Inc., a commercial stage company, focuses on protecting patients from the harmful effects of X-ray dye used during commonly performed angiographic imaging procedures in the United States and internationally. The last earnings update was 31 days ago. More info.
Osprey Medical has significant price volatility in the past 3 months.
OSP underperformed the Medical Equipment industry which returned -1% over the past year.
OSP underperformed the Market in Australia which returned 5.9% over the past year.
Is Osprey Medical undervalued based on future cash flows and its price relative to the stock market?
It is not possible to calculate the future cash flow value for Osprey Medical. This is due to cash flow or dividend data being unavailable. The share price is A$0.15.
The amount the stock market is willing to pay for Osprey Medical's earnings, growth and assets is considered below, and whether this is a fair price.
Are Osprey Medical's earnings available for a low price, and how does this compare to other companies in the same industry?
** Primary Listing of Osprey Medical.
Osprey Medical is loss making, we can't compare its value to the AU Medical Equipment industry average.
Osprey Medical is loss making, we can't compare the value of its earnings to the Australia market.
Does Osprey Medical's expected growth come at a high price?
Unable to calculate PEG ratio for Osprey Medical, we can't assess if its growth is good value.
What value do investors place on Osprey Medical's assets?
* Primary Listing of Osprey Medical.
Osprey Medical is good value based on assets compared to the AU Medical Equipment industry average.
Osprey Medical has a total score of 1/6, see the detailed checks below.
How is Osprey Medical expected to perform in the next 1 to 3 years based on estimates from 2 analysts?
Is Osprey Medical expected to grow at an attractive rate?
Unable to compare Osprey Medical's earnings growth to the low risk savings rate as it is expected to be loss making during the next 1-3 years.
Unable to compare Osprey Medical's earnings growth to the Australia market average as it is expected to be loss making during the next 1-3 years.
Osprey Medical's revenue growth is expected to exceed the Australia market average.
Osprey Medical is not considered high growth as it is expected to be loss making for the next 1-3 years.
Osprey Medical's revenue is expected to grow significantly at over 20% yearly.
All data from Osprey Medical Company Filings, last reported 3 months ago, and in Trailing twelve months (TTM) annual period rather than quarterly.
Unable to establish if Osprey Medical will efficiently use shareholders’ funds in the future (Return on Equity greater than 20%) as it is not expected to be profitable.
Osprey Medical has a total score of 2/6, see the detailed checks below.
How has Osprey Medical performed over the past 5 years?
Below we compare Osprey Medical's growth in the last year to its industry (Medical Equipment).
Osprey Medical does not make a profit and their year on year earnings growth rate was negative over the past 5 years.
Unable to compare Osprey Medical's 1-year earnings growth to the 5-year average as it is not currently profitable.
Unable to compare Osprey Medical's 1-year growth to the AU Medical Equipment industry average as it is not currently profitable.
Osprey Medical's revenue and profit over the past 5 years is shown below, any years where they have experienced a loss will show up in red.
It is difficult to establish if Osprey Medical has efficiently used shareholders’ funds last year (Return on Equity greater than 20%) as it is loss-making.
It is difficult to establish if Osprey Medical has efficiently used its assets last year compared to the AU Medical Equipment industry average (Return on Assets) as it is loss-making.
It is difficult to establish if Osprey Medical improved its use of capital last year versus 3 years ago (Return on Capital Employed) as it is currently loss-making.
Osprey Medical has a total score of 0/6, see the detailed checks below.
How is Osprey Medical's financial health and their level of debt?
The boxes below represent the relative size of what makes up Osprey Medical's finances.
Osprey Medical is able to meet its short term (1 year) commitments with its holdings of cash and other short term assets.
Osprey Medical's cash and other short term assets cover its long term commitments.
This treemap shows a more detailed breakdown of Osprey Medical's finances. If any of them are yellow this indicates they may be out of proportion and red means they relate to one of the checks below.
Osprey Medical has no debt, it does not need to be covered by short term assets.
All data from Osprey Medical Company Filings, last reported 3 months ago.
Osprey Medical has no debt.
Osprey Medical has not taken on any debt in the past 5 years.
Osprey Medical has sufficient cash runway for 1.5 years based on current free cash flow.
Osprey Medical has sufficient cash runway for 1.4 years if free cash flow continues to grow at historical rates of 16.2% each year.
Osprey Medical has a total score of 6/6, see the detailed checks below.
What is Osprey Medical's current dividend yield, its reliability and sustainability?
Current annual income from Osprey Medical dividends.
If you bought A$2,000 of Osprey Medical shares you are expected to receive A$0 in your first year as a dividend.
Unable to evaluate Osprey Medical's dividend yield against the bottom 25% of dividend payers as the company has not reported any payouts.
Unable to evaluate Osprey Medical's dividend against the top 25% market benchmark as the company has not reported any payouts.
Unable to perform a dividend volatility check as Osprey Medical has not reported any payouts.
Unable to verify if Osprey Medical's dividend has been increasing as the company has not reported any payouts.
What portion of Osprey Medical's earnings are paid to the shareholders as a dividend.
Unable to calculate sustainability of dividends as Osprey Medical has not reported any payouts.
What is the CEO of Osprey Medical's salary, the management and board of directors tenure and is there insider trading?
Mr. Michael McCormick, also known as Mike has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Osprey Medical Inc. since March 2010. Mr. McCormick has more than 20 years of experience in the medical device industry and president level experience. Mr. McCormick served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Anulex Technologies, Inc. until December 2008. He joined Anulex Technologies, Inc in December 2003. Mr. McCormick served as President for United States Operations of Spine-Tech Division, a division of Centerpulse Ltd. since August 2002. He served as President of Centerpulse Spine-Tech. He joined Centerpulse's Spine-Tech Division in 2000, as Vice President for Sales and later served as its Executive Vice President and General Manager of that division. He held various management positions with Boston Scientific/Scimed from 1990 to 2000, including Director of Sales and with Baxter Healthcare from 1986 to 1990. Mr. McCormick serves as Chairman of The Board at OrthoCor Medical, Inc. Mr. McCormick serves as member of the Board of Directors of Formae, Inc. He has been an Executive Director of Osprey Medical Inc. since March 2010. Mr. McCormick served as a Director of Anulex Technologies, Inc. until December, 2008. Mr. McCormick holds a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration from the University of Texas in Austin.
Insufficient data for Mike to establish whether their remuneration is reasonable compared to companies of similar size in Australia.
The average tenure for the Osprey Medical management team is over 5 years, this suggests they are a seasoned and experienced team.
The tenure for the Osprey Medical board of directors is about average.
More shares have been bought than sold by Osprey Medical insiders in the past 3 months, but not in substantial volumes.
Osprey Medical has a total score of 0/6, this is not included on the snowflake, see the detailed checks below.
Osprey Medical isn't a profitable company, so it is unlikely we'll see a strong correlation between its share price and its earnings per share (EPS). … Shareholders of unprofitable companies usually expect strong revenue growth. … As you can imagine, fast revenue growth, when maintained, often leads to fast profit growth.
Does Osprey Medical, Inc. (ASX:OSP) Have A High Beta?
In finance, Beta is a measure of volatility. … Modern finance theory considers volatility to be a measure of risk, and there are two main types of price volatility. … Beta is a widely used metric to measure a stock's exposure to market risk (volatility).
Is Osprey Medical, Inc.'s (ASX:OSP) Balance Sheet Strong Enough To Weather A Storm?
However, the trade-off is OSP will have to follow strict debt obligations which will reduce its financial flexibility. … Is OSP growing fast enough to value financial flexibility over lower cost of capital … There are well-known benefits of including debt in capital structure, primarily a lower cost of capital.
What Kind Of Shareholders Own Osprey Medical Inc (ASX:OSP)?
The big shareholder groups in Osprey Medical Inc (ASX:OSP) have power over the company. … Insiders often own a large chunk of younger, smaller, companies while huge companies tend to have institutions as shareholders. … Osprey Medical is not a large company by global standards.
Osprey Medical Inc (ASX:OSP): Is Now The Time To Bet On Healthcare?
is a healthcare company operating in an industry, … the challenges facing the healthcare equipment in particular, are complex and interrelated … So, care delivery models that use a multi-pronged, collaborative, and technology-enabled approach are more likely to yield positive results.
When Will Osprey Medical Inc (ASX:OSP) Breakeven?
Are Insiders Too Confident In Osprey Medical Inc (ASX:OSP)?
Osprey Medical's insiders have invested. … Generally, insiders buying more shares in their own firm sends a bullish signal … A two-decade research published in The MIT Press (1998) showed that stocks following insider buying outperformed the market by 4.5%.
Companies such as Osprey Medical and Qantm Intellectual Property have a significantly positive future outlook on the basis of their profitability and returns. … ASX:OSP Future Profit Feb 2nd 18 Qantm Intellectual Property Limited (ASX:QIP) QANTM Intellectual Property Limited providing IP services for start-up technology businesses, multinationals, public research institutions, and universities in Australia and internationally. … ASX:AVB Future Profit Feb 2nd 18 For more financially robust companies with high growth potential to enhance your portfolio, use our free platform to explore our interactive list of these stocks.
OSP is expected to deliver an extremely high earnings growth over the next couple of years of 75.32%, bolstered by a significant revenue which is expected to more than double. … The company currently has a market cap of AUD A$86.47M, putting it in the small-cap group ANR is expected to deliver an extremely high earnings growth over the next couple of years of 64.81%, bolstered by a significant revenue which is expected to more than double. … ASX:DCN Future Profit Dec 29th 17 For more financially robust companies with high growth potential to enhance your portfolio, use our free platform to explore our interactive list of these stocks.
OSP is expected to deliver an extremely high earnings growth over the next couple of years of 75.32%, bolstered by a significant revenue which is expected to more than double. … Though some cost-cutting activities may artificially inflate margins, it appears that this isn’t solely the case here, as profit growth is also coupled with high top-line expansion. … Driven by the exceptional 95.06% sales growth over the next few years, PAC is expected to deliver an excellent earnings growth of 81.58%.
Osprey Medical, Inc., a commercial stage company, focuses on protecting patients from the harmful effects of X-ray dye used during commonly performed angiographic imaging procedures in the United States and internationally. It offers AVERT, AVERT Plus, DyeVert Plus System, and DyeVert System, which reduces and monitors the contrast dye used in commonly performed heart, cardiovascular, and peripheral procedures. The company was founded in 2005 and is headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota.
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https://simplywall.st/stocks/au/healthcare/asx-osp/osprey-medical-shares
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Friends... I'm taking a little break today. I was putting together a giveaway post for today, but yesterday got a little out of hand. Halle and I ended up at the Dr's office and turns out our muchkin has a bit of an eye infection. Nothing serious, and our Dr said that it doesn't really give her any problems and should clear up in a week. However, I'm still feeling bad for our little girl.
Afterwards, I made a run by our favourite butcher's to pick up dinner. B and I have been going there since it opened and have come to know the owner and his sister. I didn't see him when I arrived but his sister was in, and she was excited to see our little girl. However, I was taken aback when she told me that her brother was taken from us on July 8th - rather suddenly. I delivered the news to B right away and we were both feeling awful... needless to say, I wasn't in the mood to do much blogging - so my giveaway post will have to wait until next week.
- Create a Nursery for our Little Girl - DONE!
- Create a Proper Master Bedroom - DONE!
- Okay, well, the room itself is not 100% completed, but it's a much better master bedroom than it was before and we definitely accomplished a lot including adding some personal artwork and making our own headboard!
- There may not be doors yet, but B started adding trim to the room when we were working on some laundry room projects not too long ago. Still a lot left to be done, but we're happy that progress is being made on this room once again!
- We were definitely far too ambitious to think that we would landscape both areas this year. The backyard pretty much needs a complete overhaul, but at least we got some great landscaping done out front this year!
- Complete Closet in Front Entrance - DONE!
- This was happily one of the first things we crossed off of our to-do list for this year! You can check out the reveal of our front entrance interior right here.
- B started this when he added some shelving to our large kitchen pantry. It's definitely helped with storage, especially with the abundance of baby stuff we're not storing in the kitchen. I am however, unsure about how much better we can make it without renovating the entire kitchen... which is further down the line than we would like.
- Complete Siding - DONE!
- Paint Front Door - DONE!
- Paint Aluminum Siding - DONE!
- Get New Mailbox up - DONE!
- You can check out what I've shared about this project so far, right here.
- Get Our Personal Artwork Framed - DONE!
So not too bad really! Of the 17 items on our list, we've completed 5, started 5, have 1 coming along very soon, and 6 that still need to be addressed... and we do hope we can cross off our list at some point this year. I consider this to be very successful since I was pregnant January - July... and we still managed to complete some stuff after Halle arrived!
The best part about things not being crossed off of our list yet?... There's still a lot more to blog about!
Do you have a to-do list that you've been trying to tackle this year? How successful have you been so far with your projects?
Since I shared my latest project post this morning, I had to take some time this afternoon to post a little about our weekend.
Halle spent a good portion of the day doing this... which made our trip so very easy!
As we left for another year, my Dad snapped a family photo of us (even though you can really only see Halle's hand in this photo... she was asleep and we didn't want to wake her up for the photo) in front of the Prince's Gates. We'll have to get another one next summer!
What fun things did you get up to this past weekend? Any traditions you have to end the summer?
Happy Monday friends! I hope you all enjoyed the weekend and that all of my readers who were affected by Irene are safe and sound.
As I promised, I have a new project to share with you this morning. The other week I got an email from the Home Depot Team, asking if I would be interested in working on a creative project with them. Of course I would! What was even better was they were looking for me to work on a project that would add style and function to a student's space. Perfect, since I'll be back at my night classes on September 14th and we've been working on sprucing up my laundry room / office space in the basement recently.
For a total of $44 (and change... our receipt went for a walk) - under budget!
It sat like this in our kitchen for two days (some things came up around here) and on Sunday morning B was kind of enough to get the first coat of paint on with a brush.
I know... it's not in my office and there is nothing written on it yet. The next step is to let the chalkboard paint cure for 3 days before we can write on it. That actually works quite well as it means I'll be able to start using it for the beginning of September!
I'm so happy with this project and the materials were definitely within a student's budget! Even if you didn't have $44 to spend on it, it would be easy to buy regular painter's tape for less (I decided to use Frog Tape in order to get cleaner lines). I'll be back on Thursday with the final board in my office all filled out and ready to run!
Thanks again to the Home Depot for asking me to work with them - I had a lot of fun working on this project and I know it will be extremely useful to me when I'm back in my classes!
Have you completed any back to school projects, or do you have any that you're finishing up now - either for you or your little one's? I'd love to hear how you stay organized when back to school season hits!
Did you get a look, last Friday, at the first preview of Caitlin's new fabric line! I'm in love already and so excited to see a new fabric every Friday until the line launches in October!
A lovely post on Monday over at Verdigris Vie, showing this beautiful home on Martha's Vineyard. Loving all of it, but was particularly inspired by these rustic looking built-ins!
Oreo Peanut Butter Dip! Are you kidding me? No, I certainly don't NEED it... but man would I love to try it! YUM!
Doing some last minute summer entertaining this weekend or next? Look no further than Sugar and Charm for some beautiful table setting inspiration!
Let's not forget how lucky we are!
I'm very much looking forward to this weekend! Tomorrow B and I plan on taking the munchkin to the CNE (at least for a little bit). It's always been a tradition in my family to visit every summer (I only ever missed it when I lived away for University), and I'd like to make it a tradition for her as well! Sunday, a couple of my girlfriends are coming by for a visit and to check out our reno's - it's been a while since they've been at the house, so should be a nice visit!
I was hoping to share a new project with you today, however, it's taking a little longer than planned (I guess most things do when you have a baby, huh?). So, you'll have to come back on Monday to see what I've been up to.
Today, instead, I want to share with you a new monthly sales event that is being introduced by HomeSav... TODAY! These monthly Designer Picks events will feature a selection of products and brands, that will be selected by a guest designer.
Beautiful, right? - So what are you waiting for? Head on over to HomeSav and start shopping... and of course sign up if you haven't yet! They always have great items on offer for 30 - 80% off retail - what's not too love?
Autumn is just around the corner... we're talking, less than a month away. This summer sure has flown by. B and I figure it has a lot to do with the fact that we spent most of the summer waiting anxiously for our little girl to arrive. In any case, Autumn is just about here and it's time to start getting ready for it!
The past couple of years, B and I haven't done too much in the way of Autumn decorating. Now that I'm playing stay at home Mommy to Halle, I hope to accomplish a bit more Autumn decorating this year and tackle some of the projects that I've put up on my Pinterest.
Would love to do something like this in oranges and reds! My only concern is... how well does felt stand up to the weather conditions that we get? Will a wreath like this hold up for a couple of months in the elements?
I've already started to stock up on red, orange and yellow paint chips from Home Depot!
And who doesn't want to bring a little of the outside in as well at this time of year!?
What a simple idea, with some branches and little tags! Spend October or November (depending on which Thanksgiving you celebrate), writing down what your thankful for! This is something maybe we can make a tradition with Halle.
We always pick up a bunch of tiny pumpkins at the pumpkin patch and just use a drill to make a hole big enough for the votive! Instant candle holder! Love it!
It's a project I originally saw in Style at Home magazine, and knew it would be great in our front entrance! We could use a box for hanging keys, maybe mount some photos in another and switch our seasonal decor in others... depending on how many we make.
Yup - lots I'd like to do this season - we'll see if it all gets done on top of the other stuff we plan on tackling... you know, like our bathroom renovation. Have you been pinning any fun projects that you just haven't had the time to tackle yet?
Baby girl is so long - she'll take after her Daddy! We have her 1 month appointment this afternoon and I'm interested to find out how much she really has grown in both length and weight! No footprints to share right now - she'll get those done when Daddy is home from work (and softball) later tonight.
If you missed it this morning, be sure to check out my post from earlier today - we have a brand new reno coming up soon and I'm sharing our first details!
It's not a big space, and it doesn't have much storage, so we want to utilize the space the best we can, and on a rather tight budget, as I am currently down to half of my salary while on maternity leave. With that in mind, B and I have started to collect inspiration, talk finishes, pick up stuff here and there and of course, put together a budget.
At this point, we have a rough idea of how we want the layout to work, after all, we are pretty limited with space. So, when the opportunity has come up to grab pieces for our renovation, we've been all over it!
The first item that we acquired, you may remember we won through a giveaway that Janice hosted way back in April. It was the beautiful Victorian Two Handle Widespread Faucet from Delta. It came in chrome, and B and I knew it would be perfect for our new bathroom.
Gorgeous, right? What makes it even better is that the wonderful people at Delta hooked us up and sent us the matching Victorian Monitor 14 Series Tub and Shower trim in chrome! We're so happy that we'll have these two beautiful coordinating pieces from Delta in our gorgeous new bathroom!
And that's not all that we've got so far! My cousin works at a transport company, and one of their customers had ordered a bunch of tubs for a hotel project they were working on. However, when they showed up it was not what they needed, so we were able to score a brand new American Standard tub for only $165!!
As for the rest of the main fixtures, we plan on using the low flow toilet that we already have, since we purchased it when we moved into our home two years ago. The vanity will all be brand new! We plan on recruiting my father to build it for us, and I've been pinning lots and lots of inspiration pictures - we have some really great ideas (hopefully he can keep up with our "demands"). So there you have it - our next big reno... that we plan on undertaking with a baby who is only a few months old, B working full time, and me back in my classes one night a week (I start back September 14th). Are we crazy!? Yes! Do we love it!? Absolutely!
Do you have any major renovations planned for this fall... or any major renovations you wish you could tackle this fall?
Tonic Living has to be one of my favourite fabric stores! Not only is it Canadian, but the customer service is always great, shipments are fast, and their selection is fantastic and fun! Of course with our little peanut here, I haven't had much time to stalk their website recently. So, the other day when it was drizzly and overcast, I thought what better thing to do than look at some pretty fabric!?
How cute is this bunting fabric? Would look so fabulous in a nursery, kids room or even a playroom! I'm actually already brainstorming a project that will allow me to add this to Halle's nursery!
This one is just so soft and beautiful. I love the light blues and greens in it... I actually think my garage sale chair from last spring might look gorgeous in this... we'll see.
It's gorgeous and the price is fantastic. I'd love to see a nursery done with this fabric - that gorgeous pink and the hint of green! Perfection... and a bonus that it's such a steal of a price!
A beautiful floral with a fantastic combination of blue and pink... and some pretty little birdies! Again - a fantastic price!
Another fun and colourful design! This would look so great in a kid or teens room - maybe even a fun project for the student who is off to university and needs to spruce up their dorm a little bit! I know we would've loved some fun window treatments back in our day!
Finding any great fabric designs or sources around these days? Where is your favourite place to shop for fabric?
I may be a little tired as someone kept me up a little more than usual last night (but I guess it still wasn't as bad as it could've been). However, I must say I'm enjoying my morning. It's a gorgeous Saturday and the neighbourhood is so quiet - all I can hear are the birds in the yard.
My new favourite photo of her. She started smiling yesterday (just in time to absolutely win everyone over at the office). I tried snapping a picture on my Blackberry as we were leaving for our visit, but it was too slow and this was the end of a huge smile. Sadly... she hasn't shared any of her adorable gummy smiles with her Daddy yet. She was too tired yesterday and pretty much slept the rest of the afternoon... and evening.
Hard to believe that she's four weeks today... and yes, I kind of just wanted a reason to share another adorable photo of our little girl.
Kara's Party Ideas always shares the best party themes - I love checking them out. Last Friday she shared this adorable "tiny themed" first birthday party and it looks so cute! Something for me to store away for 11 months from now maybe?
A short list, and not surprising as this week seemed to fly by. We have a family filled weekend ahead. Tomorrow B has a softball tournament, so Halle and I are going to go along to cheer him on. We love watching him play softball. Sunday I have a baby shower in my hometown, so B will be accompanying me and we'll spend some time with my parents, my brother and his fiance as well. So looking forward to all of this family time... and I'm hoping to finally get back into my parents pool if the weather permits!
Enjoy your weekend... after all, there are not many summer weekends left (sorry, it had to be said).
You may remember that back at the start of June, I had posted about how I wanted to make the switch in our kitchen and replace my Grandmother's old dining table, with a nice round table. At the time that I posted that, B had actually already picked up a round table that I had found on Craigslist, for $40, and stashed it away in our garage. So, last month while B's parents were visiting this was one of the project's that his wonderful father started working on for us.
Since we wanted the table to be more white, and B didn't want to paint it, it took numerous coats to get the table looking exactly as we wanted it. So after many, many coats of stain and a bunch of coats of clear coat, the table was looking fabulous and in our kitchen (finally!).
The leaf is in, which of course doesn't give a true representation of how the round table fits into the space. It's also a hard area to photograph because we don't get much light with the big tree in our yard.
Right now, we're both just happy to have a kitchen table again. Keep your eyes out... hopefully I'll be able to get some updated kitchen photos soon!
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2019-04-26T15:41:31Z
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http://first-time-fancy.blogspot.com/2011/08/
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! This is NOT a method of direct communication with Mary's Little Shop Of Flowers for purposes of ordering or rectifying problems.
Thank you for your kind review. The pennies in the vase help the Tulips who love copper last longer.
Just as I ordered. The arrangement was beautiful.
This is a great place to get flowers for any occasion. I have only ordered twice but both times my wife loved the arrangement. The last time she said they were beautiful.
Thanks so much for the review. We love what we do and we love to see the expressions of joy on the recipients faces. Thanks again.
Thank you for your review. We are so glad she loved her arrangement.
Both receive to gushed about the flower arrangements they received. Just exactly what I was looking for. Thanks.
So glad they enjoyed their flowers. Thank you for allowing to be a small part of their special day.
Awesome bouquets that never disappoint. Thank you.
Thank you for your order and the awesome review. We look forward to your next order.
So glad you loved your arrangement.
I ordered flowers from my wife for Valentine's Day on line which was straight forward. I then ended calling to make a change. The gentleman I talked to took care of what I needed and was very pleasant. When the flowers were delivered, as promised, my wife said they were beautiful and was truly impressed. I am glad I found this shop.
Thank you for your wonderful review. We love what we do and want the people who receive their flowers to love them too. So glad we were able to be a small part of her Valentine's Day.
Gorgeous bouquet cheered my sister who has 2 broken legs!
My birthday flowers were absolutely beautiful. The arrangement was full of many different types of flowers that were expertly arranged. I truly enjoyed them.
We are so glad the arrangement was beautiful. We are so sorry for your loss but thank you for allowing us to be a small part of your husbands service.
Very very pleased with my order. The Funeral easel was beautiful and big for the cost. Highly recommend.
The arrangement I received for my birthday was breathtaking. I had to smile whoever I looked at it. Thank you for your artistic work!
So glad the arrangement you received is beautiful. We are so glad to be a small part of your special day! Thanks for your review.
The flowers I ordered for the lobby at my work are absolutely gorgeous! They turned out even bigger and prettier than the pictures online. I will definitely order from this flower shop again!
thank you! how do I unsubscribe from emails?
You are most welcome. Thank you for your order! Happy Holidays!
I was pleased with the arrangement that was sent. It was also on time.
love my arrangements every time! sunflowers are my absolute favorite!
Very beautiful arrangement at a reasonable price and delivered on time. Thank you.
The recipient of the flowers was very pleased with the beautiful arrangement. Thank you!
Thank you for your kind remarks we appreciate you thinking of us when you need flowers.
Great job! Flowers arrived without hassle and looked pretty and fresh.
Thank you for thinking of our shop. We appreciate your business.
Loved the arrangement (it was beautiful) and speedy delivery service. However, I did notice that along with the flowers came little tiny spiders that kept crawling out of the flower bouquet. Not good.
Flower arrangement is beautiful! I got voicemail from you while I was at work, and I called hubby to bring it in from porch(since I was at work). My daughter & I have been using you for years, & we are always pleased with your quick service & wonderful creative arrangements.
Great service. Our church has used this florist in the past, so I was familiar with their level of service. I have used the website to place orders as well as calling in. Have never been disappointed with their product or service. Have recommended to others.
The arrangement was beautiful. I would use Mary's Little Shop again.
Thank you for placing your order with us. We look forward to hearing from you the next time you nerd flowers.
I received the most beautiful flower arrangement. My daughter in FL uses Mary's Shop whenever she send me flowers and they are always beautiful.
The flowers I received for Mother's Day were beautiful and they smell so good. My son wanted them delivered on Friday and they were. They have a wonderful reputation.
We love this company! My son made a big order mistake. They were quick to respond to us and fix the problem. The flowers were beautiful and ready so fast. I would recommend this company to anyone for any occasion. The customer service is 10 stars and 3 thumbs up, they put their customers before their pocket books. I was so pleased with them I will use them again and tell all my friends. THANK YOU, Mary's little shop of Flowers!!
Great service. Ordered from another city. Customer service very friendly and helpful to make sure all went smoothly. Thank you!
Easy to order. Good communication. My friend was thankful.
The basket was beautiful and delivered perfectly. Thanks so much.
Beautiful arrangement and great service! We ordered online from out of state, so a little nervous. No need! Birthday girl was surprised and happy! That's what counts.
Ordering was easy, but more importantly, the flowers were beautiful.
Beautiful arrangement and spot on delivery! Birthday girl was ecstatic! Thank you!
The flower arrangement was beautiful, & the service was excellent. I highly recommend Mary's!
Well done. Everyone liked the flowers.
Very please with the service. Order and had delivered the same day. Very fast service and the arangement was very nice. Would definitely order from them again.
The floral arrangement was beautiful. There were two sides to the arrangement which was perfect. Also lots of flowers and color. I especially loved the tiny gold confettti on the Hydrangea.
The most beautiful arrangement I have ever received. Mary's always does beautiful work, but this one was off the charts fabulous!
The flowers were great but she broke up with me....so yeah.
I ordered a monument cone for my father's grave. The ordering was easy which I appreciate.
I love the arrangement that was purchased for me by a friend. The personnel that delivered them was very friendly and helpful. I would be using this floral shop for now on.
Great service. Beautiful arrangements. Super pleased, and will shop here again. Thanks so much.
I was out of the country and unavailable, and ordered flowers to be delivered. As always, you did a great job! I continue to be impressed and appreciative of your great work.
YOUR FLORAL ARRANGEMENTS ARE SPECTACULAR! THEY ALWAYS HAVE VERY UNIQUE FLOWERS. I LOVE THEM. KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK.
Product delivered timely and as-described. Very pleased.
She absolutely loved the arrangement! She sent pictures everywhere and even posted on Facebook. Thank you for helping me brighten my sister's day!
Outstanding! They communicated with me to clarify my order and then knocked it out of the park with a beautiful arrangement! I will certainly use them again. Not the cheapest, but the best. Absolutely worth it.
Mary's Little Shop of Flower's never disappoints. Thanks for the great service and beautiful flowers.
Love Mary's Little Shop of Flowers!! Great service and the flowers were gorgeous! So nice to know you can order from out of town and get a beautiful arrangement.
The flowers were delivered as promised and incredibly beautiful. My Mama loved them!
`Thanks Mr. Glaze for your review, next time you call ask about out Crystal Club.
The flowers I ordered for my mother-in-law were beautiful. They were exactly like the picture I saw. Delivered promptly and lasted a very long time. I will not use any other company but Mary's Little Shop of Flowers.
We are so proud that your mother-in-law enjoyed her flowers we love what we do and we design from the heart. Thanks for allowing us to be a part of her special day.
We appreciate your kind review and are pleased she enjoyed the flowers. We have a saying here at Mary's "You walk in as a customer and leave as a client. We love what we do and want our clients to be happy.
The recipient said the flowers were beautiful. I was also happy that she received the flowers the day and time I requested.
Thank you for your review. We love to hear from our clients and the recipients are happy. Thanks so much.
Delivery was on time and the flowers were outstanding, my wife loved them.
The recipient was very pleased with both the arrangement and the flowers selected. Mary and her team did a great job!
Flowers were absolutely beautiful - could tell this is a company who cares about what they send out. The person I spoke with at Mary's Little Flower shop were very friendly and helpful. My company has found our new Florist !!!
Lovely, just lovely. Every arrangement and plant I receive is arranged to perfection and what I love the most is how unique each one is from the other. Thank you.
I always have the recipient send me a picture of what they received. Even though it wasn't quite what I ordered (that's always a bit disappointing), it was lovely.
Great flowers at a reasonable price. The recipients were very happy with their arragements.
The arrangement was so beautiful! My friend just loved them. Thank you for making something that made her feel so special!
The arrangement was to be delivered December 23rd, but arrived on the 24th. The arrangement, as always, was beautiful.
the sunflower arrangement is just beautiful! thank you.
Great arrangement, and prompt delivery. Mary's does a great job.
Mary created three sunflower arrangements for a family reunion brunch we hosted at Strata. She is a true artist! We were extremely pleased with her work! Everyone in attendance loved the effect. Thanks you Mary. We will call upon you again!
Mary is not a florist. She is a FLORAL ARTIST and one of the best! I received a gorgeous arrangement from a friend that is indescribably fragrant and beautiful. When I need flowers for any occasion, I think of Mary's Little Shop of Flowers and no one else.
Jill liked the flowers, and they got there when they were supposed to! They lasted a week or so I'll use Marys again.
The flower arrangement was lovely the flowers very fresh and fragrant. Handwriting on the card could have been a little better, but that's only a minor thing. I'm still enjoying the arrangement very much!
Just recently began using MARY'S LITTLE SHOP OF FLOWERS floral business. Three for three. Beautiful, beautiful, wedding anniversary arrangement. Thank you.
Thank you, thank you for yet another amazing and beautiful arrangement. Just a note: it would be nice to include a small packet of the preservative to maintain the roses. Otherwise just beautiful.
Excellent service, courtesy and beautiful arrangements.
I ORDERED FLOWERS FOR OUR ANN.NOT ONLY WERE THEY ON TIME THEY WERE THE MOST BEAUTIFUL ARRANGEMENT I'VE EVER SEEN, YOU'VE GOT A NEW CUSTOMER &PROBABLY PICKED UP A FEW MORE AT HER OFFICE. THANKS ALOT.
Mary and Michael are ARTISTS! I have been using them for over 10 years and have never once been disappointed! I normally call to order but I must say that the online ordering was easy and wonderful! Thanks for being so dependable and custom service oriented!
Absolutely the most beautiful arrangement I have received in a very long time. Quite elegant I might say. Thank you for making my special day even more amazing.
The flowers coordinated beautifully with others ordered by for the open house. Thanks again for your service and uniqueness in the floral world.
Very helpful and professional. Called me immediately when selection was not available and offered great alternate suggestions. Very pleased.
Shortly after placing my order online, I was contacted by the shop. The item selected online was not available for same day delivery, but they proposed a lovely substitute for the same price. Our work colleague was complimentary of the selection. Thanks for the customer service!
I placed order on line. Flowers were delivered as presented ontime. Very pleased with quality and service.
I love love love your flower arrangements. My children, although they live all over the country, use your shop to send me flowers for B-day, Christmas, etc because they know you always send beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.
ERing was so excited to get the flowers they were beautiful. Y'all did a great job.
I have been dealing with you folks for years, and I am never disappointed. Besides, you have given me the distinction as a "Rock Star" at her school, and I have a reputation to uphold! Thanks again.
Loved the online ordering! Fastest order I have ever placed!
Beautiful!!! We love your arrangements! We wouldn't order from anyone else in Houston!
They notified me that their delivery truck broke down and asked if it would be all right if they delivered the flowers the next day. i agreed, realizing that these things happen. They said they would upgrade the flowers a bit. I do not know what the original flowers looked like, but my sister-in-law showed me the bouquet that was delivered the next day, and it was gorgeous. I would definitely use this shop again!
My daughter received a flower arrangement for her birthay. The arrangement was awesome but the flowers only lasted 3 days. A little disappointed about that but I will definitely use them again.
I live out of the area and always use Mary's to send flowers to my mom who lives nearby. They are always fresh and last a long time, will continue to use Mary's!
When my daughter sends me flowers - she always orders them from you. I'm always very satisfied with the arrangements you send. They're beautiful and long lasting.
The flowers were placed on my front porvh under shade.They were gorgeous & filled well up with water. So pleased with promptness and care taken to leave the arrangement I only wish it had come with a preservative. Otherwise, I am well pleased!
Mary's has always provided consistently beautiful and unique arrangements. Their service is courteous and timely, and I couldn't "survive" without their reminders of upcoming occassions. Love 'em!
As always the arrangement was spectacular and in beautiful condition. Everyone at school always wants to know where my flowers come from!
The arrangement of exotica flowers (birds of paradise, protea, mini yellow orchids) is just beautiful -- one of the prettiest floral arrangements I've seen -- and brought real delight. Love the vase and the draped & knotted green ribbon, too. Excellent job.
I have used and recommended Mary's for many years and will continue for many more. The excellent personal service and high quality of plants and arrangements that Mary and Michael provide are hard to find. Thank you and keep up the good work!
The sunflower arrangement that I received was the most beautiful arrangement I have ever seen. The flowers were HUGE and tall and quite impressive. I received so many compliments at my office. Thanks so much!
Re: English Ivy for Beverly Wise from Peter and Sharon Munn ordered 2/6/2011 delivered to Earthman Resthaven 2/7/2011 - This is in followup to my survey this morning. Within a very few minutes of receiving my email directly to Mary's, a representative contacted me, discussed my comments, and recitified the situation to my complete satisfaction. I value excellent customer service as much as I do product, and I shall continue to use Mary's and to let all of my friends and family know what superb customer service they have. Therefore, I have changed my rating from a 1 to 4.
Very prompt delivery and our friend loved the arrangement. Thanks!
The arrangement could not have been more perfect. Thank you very much.
I love the variety and use of complimentary colors in my B-day arrangement. Love the square shape of vase. Speedy delivery! Only wish you provided the powder that mixes in water to make plants live longer. But flowers still look great from 3 days ago!
Beautiful Arrangement. Very unique. I have used Mary for our Yellow Rose Ball in the past (2005, 2006 & 2007) & was so excited to be a reciepient of her georgeous work.
My mother loved the arrangement, said it was unique and beautiful. The flowers were fresh and lasted longer than most. I'm very pleased with the service.
The selection of flowers that my Mother received was phenomenal.It brought joy and delight to this special occasion.Thru the years my wife and I have always received a high level of service and satisfaction in using MARY'S LITTLE SHOP OF FLOWERS,and we will be continued customers. For they made this Mother's Day Super Special and I consider that Priceless.
The flowers were fragrant and beautiful but a little withered.
Service was prompt. The arrangement was beautiful. I was very happy with my order. Thank you.
Got my flowers for Mother's Day by Sat. morning at 7. Beautiful but few flowers were already wilting. Loved the arrangement.
Arrange was lovely, smelled wonderful, some of the flowers were wilting within 24 hours, others are still fresh today (5 days later).
First time user very good response.
My wife and I have been dealing with MARY'S LITTLE SHOP OF FLOWERS for a few years now. And the work and the Service that they give is unparalled. The attention to detail as well as that personal touch makes the both of us keep coming back due to the confidence we have that satisfaction is guaranteed. Not something to be taken lightly in this day and age.
The plant was beautiful and I appreciate the call since we were not at home when the delivery was made.
I used Mary's Little Shop for our wedding and now I use them when I have to order arrangements for work. Absolutely love their work every single time. Service, Quality and Design are always great!
Excellent service! I am impressed by the quality of flowers and the unique arrangements that Mary's Little Shop provides.
I am told the flowers arrived on timed and where beautiful. THANKS VERY MUCH!!! I will add your name to our list for future use as well as ask our company to add you to our preferred list. The previous florist had a problem with delivered timing.
Mary does the best work of any florist I have ever used. We have a business account with her, and we use her for all of our boy's dances, personal occasions, etc.. I can't say enough about Mary & Michael!!
Mary was very professional - the flowers for the wedding reception were gorgeous! She did a superb job! Would certainly order from her again.
Always beautiful and impressive arrangements. We are new customers but are hooked!!
Always my pleasure to order from Mary's. Michael is an artist at what he does, and makes every selection a piece of art! His customer support, quality, and genuine care is second to none! Thank you for bringing old time customer service back to the consumer. Mary's Little Shop of Flowers is my lifetime choice for floral remebrances.Thank you!
I was very happy with my ease of ordering and the very personal service concerning the arrangement I ordered. I appreciated the personal phone call to double check that my flowers were going to be delivered where they were supposed to be and that you were going to make sure they got there. Thanks for making the process easy and efficient. Much Appreciation.
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2019-04-22T02:02:51Z
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https://www.themaryslittleshopofflowers.com/reviews.php
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Sister Emmanuel recently released her monthly report about Medjugorje. She spread Our Lady messages to the world through her roman catholic missionary organization enfantsdemedjugorje.fr.
Pope John Paul II feast day!
Dear children of Medjugorje, praised be Jesus and Mary!
“Dear children, I am calling you to be courageous and to not grow weary, because even the smallest good-the smallest sign of love-conquers evil which is all the more visible. My children, listen to me so that good may overcome, so that you may come to know the love of my Son. This is the greatest happiness-the hands of my Son that embrace, of Him who loves the soul, of Him who has given Himself for you and is always giving Himself anew in the Eucharist, of Him who has the words of eternal life. To come to know His love, to follow in His footsteps, means to have a wealth of spirituality. This is the wealth which gives good feelings and sees love and goodness everywhere.
Apostles of my love, my children, be like the rays of the sun which with the warmth of my Son’s love warm everyone around them. My children, the world needs apostles of love; the world needs much prayer, but prayer spoken with the heart and the soul and not only pronounced with the lips.
2. On October 11th, Ivan shared with the priests present at the private apparition in his chapel, that the Blessed Virgin was “preoccupied”. As a mother, one can imagine the pain she feels in the face of the scandals that are happening within the Church, and that are impacting so many innocent people. That is why it is urgent to answer the Pope’s call, to pray the Rosary every day in October, and at the end of each Mass, to recite the prayer to St. Michael the Archangel and the prayer to the Mother of God to obtain her protection (see PS2). But this initiative is such a good one that we want to extend it beyond the month of October! To the whole year! Because evil works all year round and never goes on vacation!
3. We speak a lot about the evil going on in the world and in the Church. We speak but we do not always know how to stop it because we feel too little and weak before the huge Goliath.
Now in Fatima, our Heavenly Mother gave us not only a prophecy but also some very powerful advice to overcome evil, namely the Consecration to Her Immaculate Heart.
Today, those who are in the most danger and under threat are our children. But, with the Consecration, we have a very efficient weapon to protect them. What is it exactly? We might already know, that through the Consecration, we give ourselves entirely to Our Lady, forever and without reserve, so that we may belong to her. Through this she guides us to Jesus.
But there is also another side of the Consecration which we often miss, though it is the most beautiful part of it. We can compare the Consecration with the umbilical cord for unborn babies. While they are in the womb, they receive everything from their mother so that they may live and grow. The same reality happens in the spiritual life when we pray the Consecration: Our Lady gives us all that we need for our spiritual growth, so that we are in a real communion of life and love with her. But for this to happen and work well, we have to become completely dependent on her. This is the key that allows her to give Her Heart to us so that evil cannot touch us. If we experience this reality and teach it to our children, mainly with our example, then we don’t need to worry about them.
Remember that in Fatima, Our Lady herself promised: ‘In the end my Immaculate Heart will triumph’. We can experience this triumph in our own lives by living the Consecration, by becoming dependent on her. In one word, the more we belong to her, the more she belongs to us. Then we become her living presence in the world as her extended heart.
Recently, a family asked me to write down a prayer of Consecration for a little newborn baby girl who was to be baptized. I thought that it would be nice to publish it here. For all the parents who have not consecrated their children yet, this can be used. Of course, each family can adjust it according to their own heart. (See PS1 for another formula).
Blessed Virgin Mary, we are here today to introduce to you our daughter Veronica, this wonderful creature that the Creator has given us and entrusted to our care. In the womb, you were already with her! You know how many times we cried out to you asking that she come to us in good health until the end of the pregnancy. You gave us this victory and now she lives! We thank you from the bottom of our hearts for this miracle!
And now, dear Mother, please place your gaze on your little girl, whom we present to you with such gratitude! She is already entirely yours, but today we want to consecrate her especially to your Immaculate Heart, so that her entire being can resemble you.
O Holy Mother of God, we ask you to touch her eyes, that they may marvel and recognize Jesus in others; Touch her ears, that they may listen to the voice of the Good Shepherd and follow him; Touch her hands, that they may caress hearts that are desperate, do good and perform works of mercy; Touch her feet, that they may take her where God calls her; Touch her head, that her thoughts may always be pleasing to Jesus; Touch her whole body, that she may always be the temple of the Holy Spirit, pure and beautiful; Touch her soul, that it may always be the tabernacle of the Living God; Touch her heart, that it may brim over more and more with the spirit of love, to be able to console, enlighten and give hope to this world that is so deprived of love!
Saint Teresa of the Child Jesus said: “The treasure of the mother belongs to the child”. We pray to you: May Veronica benefit from all your virtues, especially those of humility, purity of heart and mercy. And as her parents, may we help her through our example.
O Immaculate Virgin, keep her always in your arms, against your tender Heart, wrapped in your motherly mantle, that she may be protected from all evil and all the snares of the enemy.
O Our Advocate, keep her safe from the fears and anxieties that come from the evil one! You who are the Queen of Angels, surround her with legions of Angels and help her to follow their inspirations so that she may always walk on the beautiful path of holiness that God has prepared for her. We ask you to make her a saint! With full confidence, we ask you to help her to fulfill in peace the beautiful project that God conceived for her in His unadulterated love when He created her. May she become His consolation!
5. In September, I went to Castellanza (Italy), where I had surgery on my hip, because I could barely walk anymore. I now have a prosthesis, and the pain in my leg has disappeared, which will soon allow me to once again climb the holy hills of Medjugorje like a mountain goat! Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all those who prayed for me, their prayers were heard!
Dearest Gospa, Thank you for being here with us, we are not orphans!We want to follow your instructions and be truly dedicated to your Immaculate Heart! Well… it is difficult to become entirely dependent on you, because it requires us to let go of our ego. Help us to set the eyes of our hearts on eternity, and begin to accumulate treasures in Heaven, treasures that do not perish as do earthly treasures.
Saint Michael prayer: Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Be our defense against the wickedness and snares of the Devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray, and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly hosts, by the power of God, thrust into hell Satan, and all the evil spirits, who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls. Amen.
Under your protection, we fly to Thy protection, O holy Mother of God. Do not despise our petitions in our necessities, but deliver us always from all dangers, O glorious and blessed Virgin. Amen.
PS 6. Your little children sometimes say beautiful, innocent words. Please send them to us and we will be happy to share them in this report! Jesus said, “The Kingdom of God belongs to the children and those who resemble them”. Let us rejoice in the words spoken from their pure hearts!
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- To empower the Haitian health care professional to practice better medicine, so that the level of care for the Haitian patient can be raised and this impact may last beyond our physical stay in the country.
With these principles in mind, immediately after our last visit in February 2012 to Justinien Hospital, we began preparing our next trip. That preparation included the selection of a convenient date, the recruitment of volunteers and the collection and shipment of supplies. The project met with an unprecedented enthusiasm and in no time, we were able to assemble the largest group of volunteers so far, that came from eight different states. We selected the second week of November, representing a window between the presidential election and Thanksgiving.
In keeping with our previous observations, we wanted to continue to address the inordinate number of casualties resulting from road accidents and acts of violence by developing a program of “Advanced Trauma Care Management Course” in Haiti. After a dry run in February 2012, we wanted to start expanding the program and provide certifications to interested individuals all over the country. After discussion with our experts in the matter, we also had a vision that eventually the Haitian Ministry of Health could mandate this course for all individuals involved in acute care in Haiti. During the AMHE Annual Convention of July 2012, we had further discussions with Dr. Ginette Lubin, current president of the Association Medicale Haitienne (Haitian Medical Association) and Dr. Claude Surena, outgoing president of the AMH. The then Dean of the State University of Haiti School of Medicine showed a lot of interest in integrating this trauma course in the curriculum of the graduates about to go on to their social service assignments.
Preparations were therefore initiated to provide this formation both in Port-au-Prince and in Cap-Haitien. An Ad Hoc committee was created and included Drs. Dany Westerband, Anne Lihau-N’Kanza, Maxime Coles, George Angus and Earvin Douyon. These individuals were all instrumental in making this project a reality. Dr. Westerband contacted an administrator of the American College of Surgeons, who donated to the project and shipped directly to the Medical School in Port-au-Prince 50 ATLS textbooks, while Dr. Golden collected used ATLS textbooks from the North Shore LIJ Surgical residents to be donated to the course participants in Haiti. Dr. Westerband also drafted the curriculum of the course, while Dr. Lihau-N’Kanza was in charge of selecting, purchasing and/or leasing the manikins needed for the courses. In a conference call, the ideal number of participants for each site was agreed upon and this was communicated to the Dean Jean-Claude Cadet, MD in Port-au-Prince and Dr. Guerline Roney in Cap-Haitien. These two physicians also took on the task of reserving an appropriate venue for the courses in these locations.
On the other side, Drs. Dufresne and Thelusmond designed the curriculum for the Resuscitation and Acute Cardiac Management Course. They purchased the BLS/ACLS textbooks and an EKG machine, as well as a cardiac defibrillator that was obtained through the efforts of Drs. Jean-Claude Compa, Bordes Laurent, Roger Belzie and Francois Brutus. Both machines were donated to the Justinien Hospital at the completion of the course.
In addition, Dr. Ziegelbaum and I solicited material contributions and monetary support for the project from multiple donors. With the valuable assistance of Carol Olsen, RN of the Smith Institute of Urology, we accumulated six pallets worth of medical equipment and material. Dr. George was of great help in organizing the shipment and coordinating the pickup with Pilot Freight Company. Unfortunately, hurricane Sandy delayed the pickup of the merchandises that were shipped down to Cap-Haitien via the Haiti Shipping Lines. Thus, the pallets were not in Cap-Haitien at the time of our arrival.
We also collected $7250.00, which helped to partially cover the bills for the EKG machine, the instructional materials for the Cardiac Course, the lease of the Trauma manikins and the shipment of these items to Haiti.
We are still looking for more donations to pay for the transport from Miami to Cap-Haitien.
The news of our arrival in Cap-Haitien was greeted with excitement both by the leadership at the hospital and the residents of the different services. The residents were encouraged to submit a wish list of lectures. We received requests from General Surgery, Internal Medicine and Urology and all the participants agreed to meet these demands. In addition, I wanted to introduce for the first time the concept of Journal Clubs in the education of these residents, as a way to develop a critical approach of the medical literature and to maintain up-to-date medical knowledge. Dr. Golden was given the responsibility to select and discuss appropriate articles, while this task was assigned to Dr. George in Urology and Dr. Surapaneni for Internal Medicine. The respective services in Haiti also selected a group of surgical cases to be performed during our stay. The Academic program was thus established and shared with all involved stateside and in Haiti.
Lastly, the most difficult task consisted in booking this large group on Flights from the US to Port-au-Prince and from Port-au-Prince to Cap-Haitien as well as reserving lodging both in Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haitien. Drs. Margarett Osselyn-Abraham and Ghislaine E. Auguste got the ground transportation covered in Port-au-Prince as well as the hotel reservations for the trauma instructors. Dr. Roney was up to the task as well with the arrangements in and out of Cap-Haitien. Despite last minute cancellations and last minute additions to the group, as well as unanticipated developments in Cap-Haitien, we were all set and ready to go a week before the pre-determined date of departure on November 10, 2012. Or so we thought, until the unexpected showed its ugly face.
Dr. Dufresne was injured in a car accident. Dr. Lihau N’Kanza’s mother-in-law passed away on November 8, 2012, but this incredible family agreed to postpone the funeral until Anne returned from her mission in Haiti. To top it off, on the eve of our departure, we received news of torrential rains and neighborhood flooding in Cap-Haitien as well as possible anti-governmental rioting, causing one of our members to defect. As the night was approaching, we had to contact the people on the ground in Cap-Haitien and exchange e-mails with every member of the group who was still in the US. This wonderful and dedicated group of physicians and nurses were unflappable and decided to forge full speed ahead, except for a preliminary halt in Port-au-Prince in order to reevaluate the situation in Cap-Haitien. The text message from Dr. Andrew Tyan still remains engraved in my memory:”Why should we turn our back, when they need us the most”.
Thus, by Sunday November 11, 2012, the trauma team, including Maxime Coles, MD, Anne Lihau-N’Kanza, M.D., Erwin Douyon, MD and later on Dany Westerband, MD was on the ground in Port-au-Prince, inspecting the venue and ready to start the course the following day, while the rest of the team flew to Cap-Haitien. Finally, the mission seemed set to go on as scheduled. Only to find out that there had been a death during a hazing ceremony at the State School of Law and Economics and the students were enraged. They set up barricades to block access to their school, ipso facto blocking access to the medical school juxtaposed to the Law School. That did not deter our trauma instructors who were guided around the obstacles and eventually made it to the auditorium of the medical school. The course was set afoot, albeit with some significant delay and a significant reduction in the number of attendees. In the middle of the course, a mob of 20 to 30 angry Law students all of a sudden entered the classroom and demanded that one of the instructors who had been photographing scenes of the demonstration delete his pictures. Cooler heads prevailed and the course resumed. As the group switched to the practical sessions with the dummies, another angry mob rushed the practice tables, with the clear intention to disrupt what they believed to be an exam. This time, the assistant dean intervened and defused the situation. The next day, the mob of Law students tried to break in and smash the instructors’ laptops. Again, the vice-dean had to calm the situation. From then on, the course went on without a hitch. The participation and the interest were deemed extraordinary and 35 certificates of attendance were distributed at the end of the course to 4 attendings, 6 residents and 25 interns. The team of instructors is extremely grateful to Dean Cadet and vice-dean Vilsaint as well as Mrs. Alexandre and the other members of the staff who were of tremendous help during the program. Thanks to them, the participants were treated to nice collations during the coffee breaks and two copious lunches. We want to express our gratitude to them for making the experience successful despite unexpected and difficult circumstances.
Meanwhile, the bulk of the team landed in Cap-Haitien in the middle of the day, under a still cloudy sky, but the situation was clearly not as bad as was reported by the news outlets. Still the mud patches and the piles of debris and garbage were evident. We all took residence at the Auberge du Picolet and those who wished to do so, rushed immediately to visit the formidable Fortress CITADELLE located at about 30 minutes from the City. We barely managed to finish exploring it and did not have a chance to visit the Ruins of the Sans-Souci Palace, due to darkness. At the hotel, a delicious welcome dinner was awaiting, courtesy of Drs. Jean Geto Dubé and Guerline Roney.
As a result, the academic sessions could not get started. By the third day, it was imperative to at least carry out the journal club. Dr. Golden did an outstanding job, with a detailed PowerPoint presentation that was moderated by Dr. Loubeau. It led to some serious discussions with the surgical residents and interns. Dr. Jasmin also presented a lecture on Traumatic Colon Injuries. I never had a chance to present my lecture on Management of Retroperitoneal hematomas, Duodenal and Pancreatic Injuries, but downloaded the slides for the residents.
They all successfully achieved the goals of the course and were awarded a certificate of completion of “Le Cours Avancé de Prise en Charge des Traumatisés” de l’AMHE.
Following a parallel schedule, our two cardiologists conducted ward rounds with the resident and the attending staff every morning. During the first two afternoons, they provided an advanced course on the management of different cardiac events, with detailed instructions on the diagnosis and the control of diverse types of arrhythmias. There were 16 attendees, including residents and attending staff. They performed a large number of echocardiograms, providing information heretofore unknown to the staff. When the news got out that they were in town, patients came from several adjacent towns and villages for consultations. Our cardiologists also traveled to the Sacred Heart Hospital in Milot, run by CRUDEM. They were able to make a significant difference in the care of all these patients. On the third day, Dr. Tyan gave a two-hour lecture to the medical staff on “How to read a plain Chest X-Ray and plain Abdominal Films.” The residents and interns in medicine also had a Journal club during which they discussed a series of articles selected by Laalitha Surapaneni, MD, our medical resident. Again, the interest, judged by the questions, was extremely elevated. The rest of the week continued on the same high note, with participation in the outpatient clinics.
The success of their visit was quite evident when the Urology staff organized a separate farewell reception for them. In addition, the entire staff of interns and residents came to the hotel and made sure they were photographed with the two stars of the week. I would not be surprised if they asked for autographs.
Our two gynecologists arrived only in the middle of the week, but made their presence felt. Dr. Guillaume presented a lecture on “Anovulatory Menstrual Cycles.” They assisted the residents during a cesarean section and performed a hysterectomy for large myomas.
In the operating room, Dr. Livingstone was a pillar of support and managed some difficult unstable patients despite the lack of the minimum that he would have expected in an operating room, such as intravenous hydralazine or Beta-Blockers for my parotidectomy patient, whose systolic blood pressure rose to nearly 200 as she was weaned from the anesthetic agents. He ran four cardiac arrest codes during the week being successful in three instances. He also lectured the anesthesiology resident and the CRNAs on various techniques of nerve blocks.
Still in the Operative Suite, our two nurses progressively inserted themselves in the system and talked about a different approach to operative nursing. They talked about proper identification of the patients, pre-operative time out, the importance of having nurses scrub on the cases and a better management of the stocks. Mrs. Guerrier, the OR Head nurse, explained to them that after completing a peri-operative nursing course in France, she tried to implement some changes, but it was very difficult to get the other members of the staff or the administration to cooperate. Therefore, she stopped trying. The idea of counting instruments and sponges before and after surgery was ridiculed by the surgical residents who claimed that there had never been a case of retained sponge in a patient. Interestingly enough, on the last day, I saw a slide presentation of films from the director of Radiology at Justinien and low and behold, there it was, a case of retained lap pad in a Justinien patient. Obviously, the effort needs to be pursued.
Dr. Patricia Loubeau delivered a masterful and thought provoking lecture at the Justinien School of Nursing, entitled: “Social Marketing and Public Health” that was well received.
Obviously, there are always two sides of a story. The other side is that the residents went on strike despite the fact that the administration has been doing its best to improve the care at the Pediatric Service, by allocating more money for oxygen tanks, examining cloves etc… We are hoping that the two sides will sit down face to face and work out their differences. Meanwhile, our medical resident Dr. Surapaneni spent the better part of the week helping the interns in pediatrics. She also took the time to establish an inventory of all the material and supplies in stock in Pediatrics. This cache contained useful medications, instruments and supplies. Their existence was unsuspected. The stock was itemized and some of it was delivered to the other services where they were needed. Mrs. Michele Jasmin, an experienced NICU nurse, gave strong support to the pediatric staff during these trying moments.
Finally, on the last day of the Mission, several members of the AMHE team sat down with Dr. Dubé, at his request for a debriefing. We expressed to him our gratitude for making this visit possible, first by supplying a mini-bus for our transportation from the airport to the hotel and for the daily trip to and from the Hospital, second by providing us with a delicious lunch every day at the hospital, as well as a lunch for the individuals attending the TRAUMA course. We then had a frank discussion about the obstacles he deals with at the helm of the largest health care facility of the North of the country.
One of the main issues affecting the hospital is the lack of revenues. As the contributions from the Ministry of Health are insufficient to cover the operating costs of the institution, the administration has to generate an income that traditionally comes from the pharmacy, the clinical laboratory, the radiology division and the morgue. Dr. Dubé reported that until recently the hospital was losing nearly 40% of the income derived from the pharmacy. One of the common schemes was carried out by hustlers who would hang around the pharmacy and whenever a patient would present with a prescription, they would intercept it, obtain an exoneration from the administration and pocket the cost of the drug. The hospital has to resort to charging the patients for everything, from the simplest lab test to a flat fee for the use of the operating room suite. Even then, the patients who can afford to pay for their care manage to get their fees waived through their connections. Thus, only the patients without a connection must pay for everything or risk not to receive any care. Under Dr. Dubé, a valiant effort is being made to clean up and improve the finances of the hospital. This has not gone over well, since he is being vilified both in the hospital and across town by those who used to profit from these shady deals.
We suggested that every employee of the hospital be given an ID badge, as a sine qua non condition to circulate within the hospital. That measure along with the hiring of security agents would limit access for the undesirable hustlers, allow better control of the staff and restrict the excessive flow of individuals who crowd the hospital daily. Dr. Dubé informed us that they were exactly in the process of issuing two types of badges, a green one for the employees of the Ministry of Health and a red one for the employees under contract. We hope that these policies will be firmly enforced and eagerly await the results.
We also remarked on the decrepit appearance of several pavilions of the hospital, which are still as they were in 1925, when the Red Cross undertook the last major overall of the hospital. For example, the OR Suite with two regular rooms and one minor surgery room is clearly inadequate to meet the needs of the different surgical services. There is no ceiling scialytic light in the minor surgery room, no functioning anesthesia machine, an electric cautery or a suction machine that would allow to convert that room into a regular Operating room. We also discussed the bad state of the leaky roof. We suggested that if there were a cost estimate for the roof, the AMHE would consider taking on such limited repair programs. Dr. Dubé informed us of an expected grant from the World Health Organization/Pan American Health Organization earmarked to improve Gynecological services that will be used in part to add a second floor to the OR suite and expand the operative capacity of the hospital.
Next, we addressed an issue that has been in the forefront of our preoccupations from the days of the first AMHE visit, that of the respect of human dignity in the facility. Once again, we observed patients being uncovered in the middle of the wards, under the gawking eyes of visitors and other patients of the opposite gender I must add, since male patients are often hospitalized in the Women’s ward, when the Men’s ward is filled. I observed a female patient being wheeled from the pre-operative examining room to the operating room with her chest totally uncovered. These repeated observations convinced us that there was a desensitization to the notion of human dignity. This observation applies to everyone from the porter to the attending physicians, including the nurses and the residents. Dr. Dubé replied that there was a need to address that issue both in medical and nursing schools and to have a discussion with all the employees as well. We feel that this issue must be revisited at every opportunity and must be considered a quality improvement parameter.
Connected to the same matter, we observed patients lying in beds with dirty sheets on the wards and a patient who had bled vaginally before a cesarean section being asked to lie on a cover that was heavily stained with her blood. The porter changed the sheet when we protested, but we feel that this attitude connotes a lack of respect for a fellow human being. We were told that the Hospital had no sheets and that the patients were responsible for bringing sheets from home, because of unending stealing of the sheets that used to be provided by the hospital. We repeated the offer made last year by Dr. Jean-Bernard Poulard to donate a supply of bed sheets and covers, offer that can be revisited provided the hospital makes an effort to control the distribution, the laundry and the preservation of these sheets.
Finally, we decried the lack of participation of the surgical residents in this opportunity that was given to them to participate in rare operations such as a parotidectomy that I performed with one of the attending at Justinien or the hydroceles that Dr. Ziegelbaum performed with Dr. Romain, one of the North Shore/LIJ surgical residents. Even though, a hydrocele is considered a common, run of the mill procedure, we know that there is always something to be learned when the procedure is being done by a surgeon with a different approach, even if it is just to compare techniques.
Overall, we believe that the Vth AMHE Medical mission to Haiti was a success. We have now 53 new physicians certified in the administration of advanced care to trauma victims and 16 new physicians capable of managing cardiac emergencies, in addition to whatever medical resources were already available in the country. We introduced the concept of Journal Club in the Justinien residency curriculum as a tool for developing critical learning and for updating medical knowledge, instead of repeating traditions passed from one generation to the next, even if they may no longer be relevant. Finally, we presented a dozen of lectures, which is a far cry from our previous series or from our prepared list for this visit, but as I mentioned earlier, an unexpected change in the schedule prevented us from delivering all the lectures requested by the residents.
We sincerely thank Dr. Florence Guillaume, Dr. Raymond, Dr. Jean-Claude Cadet, Drs. Dube, Coq, Roney, Joseph, Zephyr, Desir, Cyril and Carmelle Leconte, Barella, Damas, Compere, as well as all the residents from the different services for their cooperation and for opening up their door to an honest discussion about the present and future health of our compatriots. We also want to include Dr. Ginette Riviere Lubin and Dr. Claude Surena for facilitating the communications. We hope to be able to extend the Trauma and cardiac training programs to other parts of the country and eventually form local educators that will diffuse this knowledge to the entire nation. To share our knowledge with compassion and respect is and will remain our motto, until every single Haitian woman, man or child can obtain decent health care.
At last, I have to mention the ultimate kindness of Dr. Roney who presented every single member of the team with a gift, a product of the local arts and crafts. This gesture touched us, since we felt that thanks were due to her and her team. It is no surprise that every single member of the AMHE Team reported that he or she had a great experience and pledged to return next year.
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2019-04-23T13:51:08Z
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http://amhe.org/journal/?page_id=553
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Training heading into my first Ultra marathon, Watergap 50K has been extremely tough. Usually I have a rough time coping with my seasonal allergy and the extreme summer humidity in New Jersey. This year I have been feeling more sluggish and not been able to recover and keep paces that I was looking for. I also doing all my training with Ella in the stroller, which add some extra effort. Two weeks before the race we went on vacation to Cape Cod, I was hoping to recover and to come back to New Jersey well rested but it went the other way around. I felt very tired and I was almost ready give up on the race. Plan for the race was to keep a 7:30 pace but that pace felt almost impossible to keep for me at this time. My long runs has been decent although I did not push any paces during these runs. Team Wicked Bonkproof coach Caleb Masland has been very helpful as usual getting me ready for the task. As the race elevation profile has 2500 ft gain and one big hill at mile 5, we have been training more hills then usual. Hills comes easy to me and I live in a hilly area, so I was as not worried really about the 2500ft of gain, but with that said Boston marathon has about 800 ft gain, I knew I needed to some more inclines under my feet before the race.
The last week I did not do much running, trying to just rest and relax and hopefully get some energy back. Of course keeping an extra eye on the weather. For the most part this week the weather was cooler in the morning, with less humidity but for race day it showed warmer and more humidity again. Not a good situation for me, as I do not preform very well in humid conditions. At the end of the week before the race, I felt OK, but not 100%, maybe it was just the taper nerves.
The course is mostly on crushed limestone, old rail beds along Delaware River. Before the race I've been talking a lot, to my friend Todd in Team Salming world ambassadors about shoes. Salmings shoe trail5 was recently released but it felt to soft and way to much shoe for me, so I narrowed it down to Salming Speed6 and Salming D5. Last day I decided to go with the brand new Salming Speed 6 as I had done all my long runs in that shoe. It has also a wider toe box and a wider last, that I thought I could benefit from.
The race offers Tailwind energy drink at the five aids station. Tailwind works great with my stomach and since I've to carry a bottle anyway I decided to train with it and use it for the race.
Race is Saturday morning, alarm was set to 5:00. We live 10minutes away from the finish line and where the bus takes you to the start goes from, Milford beach PA at 7:00 am. Its always nice to be able to sleep in your own bed before longer races. Around 6:00 I left the house and got to Milford in good time to use rest room and relax. In the bus to start I had my beet juice and a bottle of waxy maze. While at start you have about ten minutes to shake out the stiff legs from sitting cramped in, in a school bus for about 45 minutes. The temperature was about 50 degrees and sunny, you could feel the humidity.
At start 3 runners took off quickly with 3 others in a group to follow in a slower pace. I decided to go out slow in my own pace, first mile was about 8 min pace. After about 4 miles I had caught up with the group ahead of me as they had slowed down, but we had 3 runners ahead of us. At this point I was doing about 7:30 pace and felt comfortable. I had no attention to try to drop the other runners in the group and I was also nervous about the long hill between mile 5-6. The hill showed up fast, this part is single trail. I noticed that the other two runners I ran with was breathing very heavy during the hill and that gave me some confidence for the rest of the race. At this point we had 3 runners ahead of us, out of sight. The long hill was easier then I had expected and I was glad to see the first aid station on top of the hill. I had decided to break the race in to small goals, the aid stations, and refill bottle every aid station with tail wind. Plan was to take fluids every mile and have an empty bottle at each aid station. At first aid station the bottle was not empty and I started to worry that I'm not drinking enough. After the first aid station I had to stop quick for a pit stop but caught up quick with the only female in the group. We were only 2 after the long hill. Miles went fast and this part of the race was pretty flat, some long down hills right after first aid station. The same story at the second aid station, my bottle was not empty, although I tried to remind myself to take big sips when it was time. After the second aid station I was by myself, at this point of the course you run mostly by long corn fields, between the fields there are small creeks, with small steep hills. All those many small inclines started to get to me at this point. After the third aid station, my ITB started to be tight and I had to pay attention to the trail and what direction it was tilting, trying to keep it as flat as possible for my ITB. My feet also started to hurt in the mid foot area, as the Speed6 is a racing flat and does not have as much support and structure in the mid foot. It would have been fine if the race had been on pavement, but the crushed lime stone broke down the shoe. The third aid station came quick, here I started to feel that I definitely needed more energy. I had three "emergency rockets" gels in my bottle pocket, but I grabbed a Clif Blok with caffeine at the aid station. My other gels I used later in the race and I think this helped from a total crash.
Before aidstation 4 at mile 21, I had decided to switch shoe as I would have support from family there, but they had left the shoes in the car, thinking I would use them after the race. It was great to see family with Erin and my daughter Ella, a huge booster to keep going even if things started feel rough. After aid station 4 I knew that the single trail was going to start, after a few miles there was a short section, not to bad. I was also crossing the intersection by Dingmans Bridge witch means Im close to home and Milford. Around this time I first saw the runner in third place, he was about a minute ahead of me, right after this the last aidstation showed up at mile 26, this is also the last aidstation. As I ran up to the station I also saw my family again who had decided to see me another time and they had my Salming D5 shoes. I made a quick decision to change shoes as more single trail was coming with inclines and I could use some extra support and grip under my feet. I also took a bottle of Waxy maze. This gave me some extra energy. Again awesome to see my love ones.
I was hoping that the runner ahead of me would be tired, but I never saw him again. The single trail was very technical and a lot of steps/stairs to climb. I could not get into any kind of rhythm as I was very tired at this point, the stairs/steps I just power walked as I wanted to save my last energy for the flat last couple of miles. I was very happy when I saw the end of the single trail but could not pick up any kind of pace and just "jogged" the last 3 miles. The last three miles the sky also opened up and I got soak wet. I finished 4 in the rain and my family was waiting for me right by the finish line. I was tired but very happy. I little bummer I couldn't catch the third guy, no matter if I had just saved a few minute not changing shoes, I don't think I would have caught him. He third guys also told me that he caught a second wind after he saw me and finished strong.
As this was my Ultra debut, Im happy with my performance but I could have done things a bit differently.
Tune in my nutrition intake and make changes after weather. I think I will go with gels in the future. I couldn't adjust the strength fo tailwind as I used the mix at aid station. I think I could have used "three scoops of Tailwind" instead of two.
More shoe for sure. I think Salming EnRoute or Salming Trail3 would have given more structure and protection.
Definitely more core workouts, I could feel the ITB and that is usually a sign that I have neglect my core workout. Coach Caleb has them scheduled for me, but I have not have had the energy to complete them this summer.
Now when I now the course, maybe focus more on speed for the flat parts and focus on those small gnarly hills.
This race definitely gave me more taste more Ultras and I will sign up next year again, for a little rematch. I have also lookoed into Red Newt Racing who organized this race and their series for more races. Red Newt racing was great and had great people by the aid stations.
I would like to have this sport. thanks!!
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2019-04-19T05:20:38Z
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http://www.therunningswede.com/2017/10/watergap-50k-race-recap.html
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Basically an English Barn Dance Band, the LY Band can also include American and Irish if desired.The Band are a bunch of brilliant musicians, three of whom have been playing and calling for barn dances for over 15 years. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey. With three out of the five having been classically trained, there's nothing folksy about this band; nor are they staid and stuffy.
Based on an English Barn Dance Band, this is a lively and enthusiastic band with over 20 years experience of running barn dances. When they're not playing for you, they're singing, playing and dancing to traditional music with their friends. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey.
The TN Band is an increasingly popular barn dance and ceilidh band, which offers lively dance tunes which get your feet tapping from the moment they start playing. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band. Their experienced caller will lead you through the dances, with a style which engages with young and old. Their music is a well balanced mixture of traditional English, Irish, Scottish and American Old Time country dance tunes, some well known and others unique to the band.
Whilst their mainstream is bluegrass music, their varied repertoire of acoustic music includes country and folk numbers, 50’s and 60’s pop, Irish favourites and jazz standards. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey.
Looking for a ceilidh or barn dance near Sussex? The musicians in the TS Band have been performing at barn dances for many years. A barn dance is, first and foremost, about having fun. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey. A good barn dance or ceilidh caller will have a repertoire of easy dances, and will provide clear instructions for the dancers. The aim is to provide a relaxed, lively social occasion. Good barn dances and ceilidhs have a natural 'social mixing' effect which works across all age ranges.
The Band have played together since the early 1990s, bringing together their experience of all kinds of folk, dance and related music to barn dances. Planning a Hoedown in Surrey, then this American Barn Dance Band could be for you. Their instrumental line up is:- accordion, concertina, fiddle, guitar and the band includes a caller.
The Band are in the front rank of the bands on the English Ceilidh scene. Evolving out of the country dances of the British Isles, Europe and America, the style of dancing is typified by its exuberance and their music has all the energy and style that it takes to fill a floor with hundreds of delighted - if somewhat sweaty - dancers. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band.
The Band is an experienced barn dance / ceilidh band. The Band has a flexible line-up, drawn from the membership of top Festival dance band, The GS Ceilidh Band. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey.
Well known in the South of England, they have played at local festivals, regional ceilidhs and many smaller private events. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey.
This band play a broad range of British traditional tunes as well as some from, Europe, the USA and Israel. The band works with excellent callers and is noted for its lively and energetic style. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey. This band has a multi-instrument line-up utilising accordion, harp, fiddle, bass, mandolin, guitar and hammered dulcimer.
This ceilidh band have experience in entertaining at all types of function - club/works socials, wedding receptions, fund raisers etc. and have played in venues both small and large - village halls with under a 100 guests to the Bournemouth International Centre for 2,000+ . An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey.
A barn dance (or ceilidh, or country dance) gets everyone involved. It's terrific fun for all, and it's a great way to get your party to mix. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band. With our expert caller on hand to guide you through, no prior experience of dancing is needed to be able to join in to the full.
The LT Band ( a 3 piece band + caller) is a well established ceilidh / barn dance band, featuring a dynamic line-up of fiddle and accordion accompanied by a top caller. The caller is experienced in ensuring an enjoyable evening and will select dances to suit the ability of the audience - an essential element if everyone is going to have a good time. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey. A smaller (2 piece + caller) option is also available.
The RJ Barndance Band play traditional Folk music for Barn Dances and Ceilidh, spanning all of the different flavours from the different corners of the British Isles. They play English, Irish, Scottish and American tunes, and can also offer an authentic Scottish ceilidh experience with full Highland dress. They play with the minimum of amplification and all instruments are acoustic. Planning a Hoedown in Surrey, then this American Barn Dance Band could be for you. All the musicians are very experienced, and their caller will ensure that everyone has a good time!
This very lively band offer traditional Ceilidh fun for your wedding, birthday or event. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band. With Fiddle, Whistle, Guitar, Piano, Bodhran (Irish drum), their own PA and wildly enthusiastic dance caller - they play for Irish Ceilidh, American Hoedown, background music, songs or a good old-fashioned mixture of the lot... you name it, they will turn your party into a PARTY!
Based on a Scottish Ceilidh Band, they can also include American, Irish and English if desired. The SW Band are great entertainers playing infectious Celtic tunes and songs, treating every event as the party of the year. The band quoted here (3 piece plus caller) is just one line-up of their flexible 3 - 6 players band, to suit the customers budget. The more players, the bigger the sound. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey.
The TB are a lively wedding & events folk band. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey. Their musical genres range from traditional Irish, Scottish & English music; to popular Americana and modern Folk; plus re-imagined 'Live Lounge' style chart hits. The band consists of: Mandolin, Accordion, Guitar & Vocals; Acoustic/Electric Guitar, Vocals & Cajon Drum; Fiddle & Vocals. For larger events (especially weddings and festivals) they have a network of musicians, singers and callers who can add to their sound.
The TB are a lively wedding & events ceilidh/barndance band. Planning a Hoedown in Surrey, then this American Barn Dance Band could be for you. Their musical genres range from traditional Irish, Scottish & English music; to popular Americana and modern Folk; plus re-imagined 'Live Lounge' style chart hits. The band consists of: Mandolin, Accordion, Guitar & Vocals; Acoustic/Electric Guitar, Vocals & Cajon Drum; Fiddle & Vocals. For larger events (especially weddings and festivals) they have a network of musicians, singers and callers who can add to their sound.
This group are a barn dance/Ceilidh band providing live music in a lively and exciting style. The band has been in existence for over 25 years, under the leadership of Tony. Whilst the line-up has been 'liquid', the core of Tony and Hamish has remained constant. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band. Their music covers English, Irish, Scottish and American country dance tunes, as well as European tunes.
This band is a three piece outfit who can perform for a range of functions, including weddings, corporate hospitality, clubs, anniversaries etc. An ideal American Barn Dance Band for a wedding or party hoedown in Surrey. Between them they play an impressive array of acoustic instruments including fiddle, mandolin, banjo, button accordion, guitar, double bass, bass guitar, flute, bodhran, bouzouki and vocals!
Join this band for an evening of foot stomping jigs & reels, calming graceful aires and their own compositions. This four-piece band play a collection of plucked, strummed and bowed instruments, with strings, recorders, accordion, flute and drums: their drummer calls the dances. Planning a Hoedown in Surrey, then this American Barn Dance Band could be for you.
The SN Ceilidh Band play traditional UK, Irish, Scottish Yiddish, European, Medieval and US dance music. They have 24 years of experience playing for ceilidhs, weddings, medieval banquets, parties, festivals, PTAs, Twinning Associations etc. Bring a bit of the USA to Surrey for a Hoedown with this American Barn Dance Band. Band line-up consists of two violins, guitar, bass and caller.
This ‘Not too Traditional’ English Country (Barn Dance) Band was formed in 1979 and although the members have changed over the years, the current line-up has remained the same since 1990. Book this American Barn Dance Band for your cowboy hoedown in Surrey. Instruments played include Whistles/ Recorders/ Wind Synthesiser, Guitar, Bass Guitar and melodeons.
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2019-04-21T14:43:50Z
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https://www.msmusic.co.uk/Search/American_Barn_Dance_Bands/Surrey.html
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The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Walk crosses the 4.3 mile distance from Sandy Point between Annapolis and Baltimore to Kent Island. The double roadway elevated 5 lane highway has two spans that allow large ships to pass underneath. The bridge marks the unofficial boundary of the upper and middle Chesapeake Bay.
Before the construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge first opened to traffic in 1952, motorists either had to drive 2 hours around the northern end of Chesapeake Bay or take a ferry that traversed the same route as today's the five minute drive over the bridge. With the construction of the bridge, the popularity of beach resort towns on the Atlantic Coast of Delaware and Maryland grew rapidly. The heavy traffic quickly filled the 2 lane bridge to capacity. In 1973 a parallel structure was built with three additional lanes. Traffic can be routed across any combination of lanes and there is often four lanes traveling in the direction of the prevailing rush - to the beaches on Fridays and from the beaches on Sunday.
The main span on the western side of the bridge has a 1500 foot span and a vertical navigation clearance of 186 feet. this allows tall freighters and naval vessels to come to the port of Baltimore, located just 10 miles to the north of the bridge.
Each year the east bound older span of the bridge is closed and the public is invited to walk the bridge from end to end. east bound traffic is routed to the three lane newer span. The middle lane is left open for emergency vehicles. Tens of thousands of people make the two hour walk across the bridge each year.
For five years, since 2001, I have been trying to walk the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. Twice it was cancelled because of terrorism, twice because of bad weather, and once I was out of the state. But finally in 2006 I was able to go. It was a beautiful crisp sunny Sunday morning. My wife and I arrived in Annapolis via Rowe Boulevard and were immediately in a traffic jam exiting US 50. Even though it was only 8:15 A.M. crowds were already pressing the Naval Academy Stadium parking lots where tens of empty buses (180 clean engine buses overall were used) awaited walkers to take them over to the eastern end of the bridge. From there everyone would walk the 4.3 miles back to the other end where buses would take us back.
The whole set up was very efficient and the $1.00 round trip "donation" was a real bargain. The 2004 bridge walk cost $400,000.00 security and overtime salaries. This is the only way to get to the bridge as there are no parking facilities available at the bridge. It is one of the few times in America when public transportation is actually faster and less hassle than private vehicle. There were two other parking lots, one at Anne Arundel college, and the other on Kent Island at the other end of the bridge. But the Naval Academy parking lot is always the most popular. By 10:00 A.M. parking there would be a struggle because the lot is full. Annapolis is notorious for difficult parking.
We had come early so that we could walk down to the Maryland Maritime Festival, a celebration that a scheduled for the same weekend as the Bridge Walk and part of a week long party when the Volvo Ocean Race fleet is in the area. Today the fleet was starting the next leg of the around the world race. At 11:00 A.M. the boats would be leaving the docks and starting the race to New York City. There were several tall ships, some refurbished traditional bay boats and some old wooden boats docked along the city pier. Even the presidential yacht was there. The pier to the Volvo 70 boats was closed so we were not able to get close to the high tech sailing machines.
We walked back up main street and then a side street to State Circle where the oldest still in use capitol building still houses the Maryland Legislature. The capitol dome stood out against the dark green foliage and bright blue sky.
We walked back to the Naval Academy Stadium, paid our $1.00 fee for two wooden bus tokens and walked immediately onto a waiting bus. As soon as all the passengers were aboard, the bus pulled out for the short drive to the bridge. We crossed over the bay on the three lane newer span. Usually this span carries the westbound traffic, but today one lane carried west bound traffic, one lane east bound and the center lane was open for emergency vehicles. At the Kent Island end of the bridge we disembarked the buses and ran the gauntlet of politicians hawking for November's elections. Further along there Porta Potties were set up and there was a small food vendor area. There are also Porta potties and water stations out on the bridge. No backpacks are allowed on the bridge so it is great that water is provided along the way. We bought some hot dogs from a Boy Scout fund raising stand and signed the banner headed over to the troops in Iraq.
We crossed under the banner and started out onto the bridge deck. The crowds were significant but the bridge was not packed. Everyone moved along at a moderate pace. There are no bikes, skates or skateboards allowed so the walk was very pleasant and relaxed. The bridge can be windy but today a gentle 8 knot wind was blowing from the north. Thousands of spectator boats had come out to see the start of the New York leg of the Volvo Ocean race at 1:00 P. M. They were all milling about and positioning themselves for around the exclusion zone set up for the race. Many police boats were out trying to maintain the integrity of the zone.
The bridge rises gently to a height of almost 200 feet over the water. The slope is very moderate so the walking is easy. At the spans, the supporting structure of the bridge moves from below the deck to a superstructure that supports the deck over the 1500 foot span of the main channel. Two large pylons and large steel cables support the two lane deck. The stark steel girders and rivets make an interesting contrast with the soft water. From the highest portion of the span we could see the Volvo racers as they turned the mark, set their asymmetric spinnakers and headed back down the Bay to New York.
After the main span the bridge curves down to the shore at Sandy point. There we received a certificate commemorating our accomplishment. Buses were waiting and we walked right on. As soon as it was full, about three minutes, off we went back to the stadium parking lot. it was a great day. We had walked about 7 miles for the day. We had walked across the Chesapeake Bay on a beautiful day in May.
"When the Chesapeake Bay Bridge at Sandy Point was opened to traffic on July 30, 1952, it not only marked the physical connection of the Eastern and Western Shores of Maryland, but also marked the successful completion of a forty-five year struggle to accomplish this purpose. Prior to this time, travelers between shores were compelled to use ferries or to journey around the head of the Bay.
Prior to the construction of the present bridge, and with the development of the motor vehicle, even the long trip around the northern head of the Bay shortened the old uncomfortable but slow daily trips of the river boats between the Eastern and Western Shores, separated as they are for 130 miles by the Chesapeake Bay.
According to the early history of the State, a ferry plied the Bay between Kent Island and points at or near Annapolis, and recurring stories indicate that sketchy preliminary studies were made during the latter part of the 19th century to span the Bay by bridge. The records show that in 1907, coincident with the development of interurban trolley lines, there was a proposal by private capital interests to bridge the Bay, and although the proposal was endorsed by the Merchants and Manufacturers Association of Baltimore, the project did not advance beyond a very preliminary stage. In 1918, private capital interests again considered the possibility of a double deck structure to carry both railroad and trolley lines across the bay. Again in 1919, before revenue bond financing acquired its impetus after the depression of 1929, private capital interests undertook preliminary studies to bridge the bay between Miller Island and Tolchester.
During the forty years prior to construction of the present bridge, while the river boats gave way to motor vehicles, it may be said that Bay ferries were used as temporary expedients until the hope of the years for a fixed bay crossing could be realized.
Private interests operated the Bay ferries, one between Baltimore and Tolchester, another between Baltimore and Love Point and another between Annapolis and Matapeake and Claiborne. The latter was operated successively by Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry, Incorporated, and the Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Company. The assets of the latter were taken over by the State Roads Commission of Maryland under an Act of Legislature of 1941 and the Annapolis-Matapeake Ferry, later the Sandy Point-Matapeake Ferry, was operated by the State until the time that the present bridge was opened to traffic.
The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Company, chartered by Maryland in 1926, received legislative authority in 1931 to construct the Miller Island-Tolchester Bridge, and the Legislature in 1935 provided that the authority of the company would be null and void unless the Company should commence construction of the bridge within two years and complete its construction within five years from June 1, 1935. The company abandoned its efforts and its charter was annulled in 1938. Governor Ritchie meanwhile in 1931 had appointed a commission to study the problem of spanning the Bay through the revenue bond financing method.
By 1935, the public demand for a Bay crossing became so great that the Legislature in 1935 created the Chesapeake Bay Authority, as a public body, with power to construct the Miller Island-Tolchester Bridge under the revenue bond financing method and with further powers to acquire the assets and franchises of the Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Company. The Chesapeake Bay Authority, however, was abolished by the Legislature in 1941.
The Legislature of Maryland in 1937, during the administration of Governor Nice, authorized a comprehensive State plan for the construction of bridges or tunnels and gave authority to the State Roads Commission to issue revenue bonds of the State, payable solely from earnings to pay the cost of construction. Under the authority of the 1937 Act, the State Roads Commission initiated studies for four principal crossings by bridge or tunnel. These studies were covered by the report entitled "Maryland's Primary Bridge Program" prepared for the Commission by J.E. Greiner Company in 1938. Included in these studies was a bridge over the Chesapeake Bay at the Miller Island-Tolchester site, or as an alternative, at the Sandy Point-Kent Island site. The Act of Congress, approved April 7, 1938, authorized any two or more of the four crossings to be jointly financed by a single issue of revenue bonds to be serviced by the pooling of tolls, construction to be commenced within three years and to be completed within five years from April 7, 1938. Two of those structures, the Susquehanna River Bridge and the Potomac River Bridge, treated as a single project for financing purposes, were commenced in 1938 during the administration of Governor Nice and were completed in 1940 during the administration of Governor O'Conor.
The State Roads Commission in 1938 had determined to construct the Chesapeake Bay Bridge at the Sandy Point-Kent Island site, as well as the Susquehanna and Potomac River Bridges; and the Trust Indenture of October 1, 1938, between the State Roads Commission and the Safe Deposit & Trust Company of Baltimore, as Trustee, in providing for the issuance of revenue bonds for the Susquehanna and Potomac River Bridges, contained a provision for the issuance at any time prior to July 1, 1942 of additional bonds for the cost of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, including the cost of acquiring the ferry. World War II, of course, prevented the construction of the Bay Bridge as then contemplated.
During the administration of Governor Lane, the Legislature, at its General Session of 1947, passed a comprehensive Act, amended at the Extraordinary Session of 1947, providing an additional or alternative method for the construction and financing of bridges, tunnels and motorways under the revenue bond financing method. This Act authorized the State Roads Commission, upon determining to construct a Chesapeake Bay crossing from Sandy Point to Kent Island, to finance the same by the issuance of revenue bonds and to refund outstanding bonds on existing bridges whose tolls would be pooled with those from the Chesapeake Bay crossing. Construction plans, specifications and contract documents were started in July 1948, with the result that the actual construction of the approach roads commenced the following January. By the middle of November of 1949, the entire substructure and superstructure work was under construction.
Following the opening of the bridge in 1952, annual traffic volumes nearly doubled in the first decade. Traffic volumes during off-peak or normal periods are within the present capacity of the present facility. Lately, however, weekend traffic during the summer months has been practically twice the daily average for the month and greatly exceeds the capacity of the facility. As traffic volumes have grown, the frequency and duration of the delays have increased. Certain measures of a temporary nature, such as short time one-way operation of the structure, have reduced delays during the peak periods of traffic. However, the limited capacity inherent in the present crossing will impose repetitive and prolonged delays to patrons and result in reduced standards of service and declining rates of growth.
With the increase in the use of the Eastern Shore resorts, the increase in the number of automobiles, the increase in population and the demand of the traveling public, it is apparent that existing facilities for connecting the Eastern and Western Shores are inadequate and additional facilities will be required in the near future."
Location Studies - Chesapeake Bay Crossings, for State Roads Commission of Maryland, by consulting engineers J.E. Greiner Company and Coverdale & Colpitts, January, 1964.
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2019-04-25T21:43:48Z
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http://www.seakayak.ws/kayak/kayak.nsf/0/80F19BEA10FFA72485257168006CB944
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Applicants should note that registration for XAT 2013 and appearing for XAT 2013 is the preliminary step towards applying to any of the institutes. Applicants to different institutes have to apply separately to each of the institutes of their choice. IDBI Bank has been appointed as the partner bank for the registration process. Applicants for XAT 2013 can choose to pay online using credit card/ debit card/ online banking or through Demand draft. Alternatively applicants can use any of the 900 + branches of IDBI Bank located all over the country to make payment for XAT 2013. Click here to view address of IDBI Bank Branches. Applicants should note the following important points : Date of Commencement of Application � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� 20th August 2012 Last Date for Applying � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� 30th November 2012 Downloading of Admit Cards � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� 18th December 2012 - 31st December 2012 Date of Exam � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6th January 2013 Test Timings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� 10.30 am to 01.00 pm Mode of Examination � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Paper & Pencil based * XAT 2012 Cities Cities within India : � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 44 Cities outside India :���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 * The format of XAT would remain pencil-paper based. This is to ensure that candidates of all backgrounds are at par, so that those who have pre-familiarity of operating computers, specially coming from privileged background or having worked in IT sector, do not get any advantage over others who do not have access to computers. The paper-pencil mode also ensures that all candidates are tested on exactly the same set of questions, and not on different sets.
��� When does the Registration for XAT 2013 Start?
Registration for XAT 2013 starts on 20th August 2012 and ends on 30th November 2012.
��� What is the last date for receiving XAT Confirmation Page ?
��� What is the eligibility criteria for taking XAT 2013?
A bachelors degree under 10+2+3 system from a recognized university or a deemed university.
��� I have less than 50% in graduation, am I eligible to apply for XAT 2013?
Yes, you are eligible to apply for XAT 2013.
��� I am in the final year of my graduation, am I eligible to take XAT 2013 for applying to XLRI or more than 100 other XLRI associated Management Institutes?
Yes, you are eligible for admission to XLRI. You need to complete your final year examination by June 10, 2013. Other XAT Members Institutes may have a different date regarding the completion of the final examination.
��� I am in the final year of my graduation, what percentage should I fill in the form?
Please enter the aggregate percentage obtained in the previous years of the qualifying degree.
��� By Registering and paying for XAT 2013, am I eligible for XLRI and other Institutes?
The XAT is a common test for admission into academic programmes of XLRI and more than 100 other Institutes (refer XAT Associate Institutes in the home page). If you are interested in XLRI or any other XAT Associate institute, you need to register and apply separately for the academic programmes of the concerned institute.
��� How many Centres are there for the Test?
There are 44 cities in India and 3 international cities in which XAT exam shall be conducted. In Metros and large cities there will be multiple Test Centres.
��� When are XAT 2013 results out?
Results will be available on the website by 31st January 2013. I have lost the XAT pay-in-slip which was stamped by IDBI bank. Go to the IDBI Bank Branch where you paid the XAT charges with a copy of the XAT printable page and request them to give you a photocopy of the pay-in-slip and put COPY along with bank's original seal and signature on it.
��� When shall I receive the XAT 2013 Admit Card?
You can download your admit card from our website www.xatonline.net.in any time during December 18, 2012 - December 31, 2012. XAT office will not be sending admit cards to any candidates.
��� When do I get to know the Centre address for XAT 2013?
You can visit our website www.xatonline.net.in any time during December 18, 2012 - December 31, 2012 to know about the Centre.
��� What time do I report to the test Centre?
You are expected to reach the Test Centre before 10:00 am on the day of the test. This will help you to locate your seat and give you some time to reflect.
��� What is the duration of the test?
The test will be of 2 � hours i.e. from 10:30am to 1:00pm.
��� What is the kind of Test and what are the different components?
The test is multiple choice type which will be of 2 hours duration followed by an additional test which is of 20 minutes duration. The format of the additional test may range from an open-ended essay or a multiple-choice type.
How to download XAT Pay-in-slip?
You can download by accessing the link after completing the application in all respects.
For applying to XAT, do we need to take the SC/ST certificate to IDBI Bank?
��� Are there any restrictions on the file size for the photograph and signature?
��� When can I check & confirm my photo and signature before admit card is generated?
On successfully making the payment and updating the same in your profile (in case of payment through Cash / Demand Draft mode), you are required to upload your recent passport size colour photograph (full height photographs/portions cut from group photographs etc. will not be accepted and the application summarily rejected) and your signature as per the instructions given on the relevant page and once you have uploaded them correctly, the page will display your photograph and signature.
��� What are the payment options available to a candidate?
You could either opt to make the payment through the online payment gateway, net-banking (for IDBI bank customers), demand draft or through cash payment in any branch of IDBI Bank .In case you choose to opt to make the payment through IDBI Bank branch, on selecting the appropriate option take a print out of the bank Pay-in-slip which is in three parts. The bank will return two parts of the Pay-in-slip duly signed & stamped .Retain your copy of the slip and paste the XAT copy on the XAT REGISTRATION CONFIRMATION PAGE - CASH MODE (attach caste certificate in case of SC/ST candidates) and send it to XAT Office. In case you choose the demand draft option, you need to get a demand draft in favour of "XLRI JAMSHEDPUR A/c XAT" payable at Jamshedpur, of the the appropriate amount (Rs. 950.00 in case of General and Rs. 650.00 in case of SC/ST) and send it to XAT Office alongwith the XAT REGISTRATION CONFIRMATION PAGE - DEMAND DRAFT MODE (attach caste certificate in case of SC/ST candidates).
��� What is the XAT Registration Confirmation page?
If you have opted to make the payment through the payment gateway or net-banking, after you successfully make the payment, you are required to upload your recent color photograph & signature in the prescribed format, a XAT Registration Confirmation Page - Online Payment Mode or a XAT Registration Confirmation Page - Net-banking Mode will appear and you need to take a print out of the same , sign it and sent it by post/courier to XAT office, XLRI, C.H. Area( East) Jamshedpur - 831 001 within seven days from the date of payment. The last date of receipt is 5th Dec. 2012. Should you opt to make the payment in cash through IDBI Bank branch, on selecting the appropriate option take a print out of the bank Pay-in-slip which is in three parts. The bank will return two parts of the Pay-in-slip duly signed & stamped. Retain your copy of the slip. Log in to xatonline.net.in and enter the transaction no. date of payment, Branch Name etc., you are required to upload your recent color photograph & signature in the prescribed format and take a print out of the XAT REGISTRATION CONFIRMATION PAGE - CASH MODE (attach caste certificate in case of SC/ST candidates). Paste the XLRI copy of the Bank Pay-in-slip on the XAT Confirmation page and send it to XAT Office, XLRI, C.H. Area( East) Jamshedpur - 831 001 within seven days from the date of payment. Should you opt to make the payment through demand draft you are required to get a demand draft made of requisite amount in favour of �XLRI Jamshedpur A/c XAT� payable at Jamshedpur. Log in to xatonline.net.in and enter the demand draft no. date of DD, Bank name etc., you are required to upload your recent color photograph & signature in the prescribed format and take a print out of the XAT REGISTRATION CONFIRMATION PAGE � DEMAND DRAFT MODE (attach caste certificate in case of SC/ST candidates). Attach the demand draft along with the XAT Confirmation page and send it to XAT Office, XLRI, C.H. Area (East) Jamshedpur � 831 001 within seven days from the date of issue of demand draft.
��� When can I check & confirm if XAT Office has received my XAT confirmation page?
XAT office on receipt of the XAT Registration Confirmation Page will after verifying from the bank, update on a first come first served basis until December 5th 2012. Candidates have to log in through their XAT id to check if their form has been received or not.
��� How will my data be used by XAT Associate Institutes?
The XAT database would be accessible to all institutes who are XAT Associate Members. I have registered for XAT 2013 by making an online payment through credit card. Unfortunately after the payment I am unable to view the final confirmation and the system was not able to give the reference No. & a message is displayed as "PAGE EXPIRED", although the bank has confirmed the debit. This could be a temporary problem and will get resolved within 24 hours. Please wait for 24 hours and send a mail to [email protected] only if you are still not able to view the final confirmation page. Please do not attempt to make a second payment immediately.
��� I have paid twice using online payment option. What should I do?
Kindly send an email to [email protected] with your XAT ID, date of payment, transaction number for both the payment, card holders name and the credit/debit card details (first four & last four digits and card expiry date).
On completion of the payment process either online or bank pay-in-slip mode, will I get a confirmation page through email?
No, confirmation page will not be sent through email. Please login again and click on "Print Confirmation Page". For some reason, if you do not find this link immediately, please wait for 24hrs for the link to appear. Incase the link does not appear in 24hrs, write to [email protected] with your XATID and date of payment.
��� What do I do if I am unable to make the payment online?
Online payments involve multiple agencies and there are chances that your payment is timed out or declined .If you encounter any such problems, we suggest you make the payment by Cash Mode through any branch of IDBI Bank. Please read through the process for making the payment through Cash Mode. Alternatively, you may pay through demand draft. Please read through the process for making the payment through Demand Draft Mode.
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2019-04-21T02:49:25Z
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http://www.studyfreak.com/examHome.php?exam=XAT
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Financial trading is one way to make a ton of money, but it also a well presented way to part with a huge amount of money in the shortest period of money. This means you need to open your eyes and mind when you are picking the weapons you want to go to financial battles with. A CFDs broker is one thing that can not be done without when it comes to financial trading.
Be it that you are a commodity trader or a Currency trader, you will definitely still need to make use of a broker to process your orders and register your trades into the market. They are like the one behind the processing of every single trade transaction that is being made every day. There are a lot of brokers out there and you need to be very careful when you are selecting the broker that you want to bank with. An example of a CFDs broker is SimpleFx.
SimpleFx is a CFD broker best known for winning the best Cryptocurrency broker of the year in 2017. They operate mainly by allowing traders the chance to make bets on whether an asset will increase in price or not. They cover all kind of instruments with Cryptocurrency just being the main focus of the company.
Stocks: you get to enjoy access to trade on the potential movement of top stocks shares like US: BAC, MS, APPL; JP: Toyota, Sony, NTT; DE: BAY and ALD.
Cryptocurrency: cryptocurrencies instrument provided are up to 16 in numbers, which included all the major crosses like (BTC/ETH, ETH/USD, and BTC/USD). SimpleFx allows a leverage of up to 10:1 on Cryptocurrency trading.
CFDs Commodities – SimpleFX Commodities instrument basket contains about 11 instruments which are solely Natural oil and gas (USOIL, UKOIL) and precious metals (Spot mini Silver, Spot mini Gold, Spot mini palladium).
Forex – with over 60 Currencies pair being traded on the platform, you have access to all major crosses such GBP/USD, EUR/USD and minor Forex pairs like AUD/NZD. Through this, you will be able to alternate your trades as you wish.
Indices – when you register with simple FX, trading up to 13 popular Indices CFD’s will become an easy thing for you. With indices instruments like DAX30, IBEX35, SPX500, FTSE100, your chances of kissing it all goodbye becomes greatly reduced.
SimpleFx was founded in the year 2014 as a subsidiary of SimpleFx Ltd, with registration in St. Vincent and the Grenadines a Caribbean country. The Caribbean country has little or no regulation, which makes SimpleFx perfect for irregular and not well document transactional procedures. With a single known office in the Caribbean, the company serves more than 140,000 clients worldwide. Even US clients are being accepted on their platform.
The main work of a CFDs broker is to provide its clients with the opportunity to make bets on whether any of their listed pairs are going to increase in prices or they will go down. The trader then profits from accurate predictions of this movements. This means whenever you make a trade for a position, you are in no way buying a right to own the underlying instruments you have made your purchase on. With SimpleFx also, you will be provided with leverages which will further amplify the effect of your account and make it quite possible for you to buy into large priced instruments without having to shell out a lot of money in the process.
There is no record of SimpleFX regulation details although their very responsive customer care insists they are under registration in the Caribbean.
SimpleFX Cryptocurrencies Trading- how it works?
When it comes to Cryptocurrency trading online by a CFDs broker, Simple FX is a leader. Being the first broker to integrate cryptocurrency trading as part of its tradable instruments, the broker is recognized as a pacesetter in the industry. SimpleFx has also gone extra with cryptocurrency by making it possible for a trader to actually buy real bitcoin and not the CFDs. This is far above what is done by other brokers. So now they also act like a wallet for Bitcoin and also a broker for its CFDs.
on SimpleFX bitcoin is not the only tradable asset on the network. You are also allowed to trade up to about 16 other cryptocurrency crosses. To trade Cryptocurrency CFDs your leverage is being caped at 10:1.
Spreads – This is basically padding on actual or current market price of a particular trading instrument by the brokers. This way every trades being made is actually starting up with a negative balance and it becomes positive or remain negative based on whether the trader made the right trade choice. SimpleFx offers a fix spread rate on its pairs. This means you get to be charged the same amount of spread during news or a significant economic period that is known to rapidly increase the size of spreads. The downside to a fixed spread rate is that they are generally higher than that of brokers with variable spread rate. Positively also, SimpleFx fees do not go beyond these fixed rates so you get to enjoy zero fees charges on all other transactions performed in your account.
Overnight commission – This is a standard fee charged to all brokers. The overnight commission is regarded as the cost charged by a broker to carry a long trade overnight. The fee is only restricted to long trades and short trades might get a commission from the liquidity provider/broker in some cases. SimpleFx overnight fees are actually known to be on the very high side.
Withdrawal fees and deposit fees– Simple FX has won great points by not charging a single extra dime of withdrawal and deposit done from a traders account.
Here you get to enjoy the chance and opportunity of trading the very risky financial market absolutely risk-free. You get to make long or short trades without actually having to worry about you losing money even if you made the wrong call on your trades. You also get enjoy all you would be enjoying when you switch to a standard trading account. With SimpleFx you can only a demo account with just a few steps of registration and a simple email confirmation process.
With the real trading account, you greatly become introduced to a risky market environment, where any single mistake might cost you a huge amount of money in a matter of seconds. So always make sure you are careful ones you are in this phase as there is no room for mistake allowed here. With SimpleFx no level of verification is needed to successfully run a standard account. As a matter of fact, the opening of the live account and demo account is the same thing, just fill the sign-up forms and you are good to go full steam. For traders that would love to upgrade their accounts, they might be required to submit some supporting documents in the process.
SimpleFx offers easy signup using your Google, Facebook and VK preexisting accounts details for registration and logging in to trade.
The broker also allows a minimum deposit of just $1 and you can use this to make trades on a cent account.
Simple FX has been around for up to 4 years now. In those 4 years, they have made a lot of improvements and also achieved quite a lot especially when it comes to Cryptocurrency. Apart from the recent SimpleFX scam scandal where the exchange nullified all cryptocurrency trades made after November 11, 2017; there have been few complaints about them. Nonetheless, the scandal affected their reputation a lot, with some traders quitting operations on the exchange immediately.
What’s Simple FX lacks in regulation they made up for it to some extents with the use of security. With their 2FA you can easily set up your account to a 2 level of authentications. You are more assured that anyone with a password can’t just access your account. The website has HTTPS enabled so every piece of information going in and out of the website is encrypted. They also make sure to keep your personal details of the emails channels and all logins, and payment details are being kept on an offline server. Fiat money accounts are also being kept in a segregated account and for Bitcoin, they claim to keep the cryptocurrency in a cold wallet, while making just 10% of it available on their hot wallet at any point in time. All this is not normal with a broker, so it is quite a big deal for SimpleFx security to be this tight.
SimpleFx offers a 24/5 live support with emails and phone call support available. Their ever ready customer care service is known to respond to inquiries quickly. They happen to be the fastest we have tested so far. They are also very knowledgeable and they offer the best solutions to a problem. They also have support ticket system, where you can easily follow up on your inquiry without having to state your case all over again. Overall the speed of service is what we find impressive the most.
All trades are processed directly and you rest assured of booking your trade at the same amount you entered it into the market at no slippage of anything similar to that. All trades are processed through automatic means which makes it very fast and straightforward.
This is the basic thing and also the first stage of trading with a CFDs broker. Without a fully registered account, there is very little you can do on the platform apart from just taking a tour of the site overall frontend. The account registered could be a Demo account meant for practice purposes or a real live account. Upon filling out the online forms and confirming your email address, you need to go to the verify account section of the website to submit your valid documents and also verify your mobile number.
To start making trades for the purpose of making money with you brokers, fund your account. SimpleFx is well known for its extensive network of depositing methods. There are about 15 different ways to fund your account with the broker. You can fund your account using Local bank transfers: Fasapay, QiwiWallet, and others.
Downloading and choosing of the trading terminal.
There are only just two terminals available for trading, namely the MT4 trading terminal and the web terminal.
The MT4 trading terminal is widely recognized and also well supported. With more than 30 inbuilt indicators which includes all the popular ones like the RSI, MACD, EMA. It also has a forum and a very large library of customs indicators that you can easily choose from to make winning trades.
SimpleFx web terminal is well structured and also simplified terminal that even a newbie will be able to grasp the content upon first look. The chart covers the main space while the left-hand tile lists the available instruments and their various prices. The terminal is well designed to provide the basic information that is needed for a trader to make trade orders.
Upon selection of the perfect market conditions and you picking the directions you think the prices will go, all you need to do is just to pull the trigger and make that trade whether through the Mobile MT4 terminal or the desktop version or even the web trader. After that, you can set notifications to monitor the current states of your trades at all time, whether on mobile or on PC.
With a fixed but pretty higher spread rates and high SWAP fees, SimpleFX is more expensive to trade on compared to its competitors.
SimpleFX seems to be unregistered and their recent scandal did not help better their relationship with customers.
The customer support is one of the best in the industry.
They mainly use MT4 trading terminal which is very easy to navigate.
SimpleFX is a broker that is well suited for small time traders and Cryptocurrency traders who understands the risks of the market. So if that is you then they are sure waiting for you.
The exchange is easy to use and provide a variety of Cryptocurrencies to trade on. They also offer secure wallet system that further protects your interest.
With SimpleFx you get to enjoy the no minimum deposit. Which means anything from $1 is allowed to be deposited on the platform.
The broker allows a leverage of up to 500:1 which is perfect for traders who want to risk a lot in the market and for small balance traders.
SimpleFx is pretty stingy when it comes to giving out money to either entice new traders or reward existing traders of the network.
The overnight commission charged by SimpleFX is considered to be on the high side as it usually causes a dent in the overall account balance of a small funded trader.
SimpleFx is not in anyway registered with any regulatory body what’s so ever. This has made it quite difficult to track they discrepancies and also to check and sanction them in case of bad conduct. This is a big deal if you are a big roller, but small-time traders who want to just make some money before moving on to more safe and regulated brokers with lower leverage.
Thank you for reading our SimpleFx exchange review above. If you liked it scroll through our website for more exchange reviews and guides.
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2019-04-19T17:05:08Z
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https://www.abitgreedy.com/simplefx/
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Graduating from high school in 1966 and shortly married to my high school sweetheart, Uncle Sam came calling and said “I need you young man”. Remember the draft and being classified 1-A? Well I do very well.
I had two cousins in the Air Force and one was home on leave. He recommended the Air Force and suggested I go see the recruiter. As a matter of fact he took me. The very nice Master Sergeant said he had his quota for that month. I said OK and headed for the door but my cousin being a bit more forceful ask very nicely if he would go ahead and give me the test just in case. He agreed to that request. I took the test, one like I had never taken before. I didn’t even know what an aptitude test was.
Well I waited for the grade in the hall way with my new wife and cousin. The big door swings open and this very nice Sergeant comes out and says he has worked out a deal and I have to leave in 24 hours. Imagine the scene, my cousin jumping up and down saying yes, yes, yes and my new bride clamped around my neck crying saying no, no, no. It was tough. It was also one of the moments in my life that brought on changes. This one in my opinion was a positive one.
My marriage, well it survived and it has now been 45 years to a great lady.
So to answer what influenced my decision to join is not a patriotic one. But my service was one of the best things to happen to me. I loved it and found out what it meant to be a patriot and today at 64 years old I would do it all over again and die for God and country.
I was put in Aircraft Electronics and sent to school in Boloxi, MS. Anybody sent to that base for school will remember Ally Hall. Basic Electronics was all new to me. I graduated from a very small high school with approximately 35 in my graduating class. To say it was just the basics is a mild way to put it. I was home sick and not doing very well in school. I will never forget the Dean, or what ever he was called, calling me in his office. Now I can’t repeat the words he used but he made his point to this country boy. It was either get with the program or he promised me a snow suit and an M16 to use while I marched around whatever was in Alaska. I made a deal with him, if he would help me get my wife down to Keesler, I would make the grade. He did his part and I did mine. I even was selected for an extension class and graduated with Honors. I went on to work with wonderful people at Shaw AFB in Sumter, SC. I helped to maintain the inertia navigation systems and the forward looking radar on the RF4 Phantom. I had a wonderful mentor by the name of Donald Culver. He taught me plenty and looked out for every aspect of my OJT. I later crossed trained in to a new career field. It was not my choice, I was given orders to do so. It was a new system that used laser for recon and we (7 of us) were to work with company techs to test and help develop the reliability of this new idea. The testing took place in South East Asia. Not my choice either but I took a lot away with me when it was over. Not material things but things of the mind and heart.
I did not participate directly in combat but those Pilots that would come back from missions and if you had to debrief them on system operations and the quality was not at its best, I felt sick. These guys risk it all to test this thing and it was our job to give them the best possible. I along with my partner did most of the alignments on the system because we worked nights and that is when all the flying was done and also the set ups. It was rewarding to see those Pilots look at results and feel good about what they had brought back that could give quality intel to commanders in the field. After a year we and the systems were rotated back Stateside.
Shaw AFB – because that is where I learned more about myself than any other time in my life. As I mentioned before, I had a great mentor there who would teach and then let me do as he walked away. He later told me that it was hard to walk away but there would come a day when he would not be around to walk away and it would be just me. Well shortly after getting my 5 level he takes off on leave and here I am all alone on night shift and just praying nothing breaks. No such luck.
About 2am I get a call from the boys on the hill that a bird was due to take off but the pilot could not get the INS to line up. Without it he would get up in the air and not know where he was at. Here I was without my main man and the big guy on the hill was calling. I felt like I was one big nerve that was shaking to a Jerry Lee Lewis rock song. So I grab my little tool bag and headed out to the aircraft. The crew chief was already there and had the power supply running, what a noise that thing made. It’s probably one of the reasons I can’t hear good today. I climbed the ladder, sat down in the seat and said a little prayer. I believe it was pretty short, something like “God help me”! I ran diagnostics and double checked. It was the computer and to fix it, I had to have the ejection seat pulled.
I go up to the man on the hill and give him my diagnosis and the first thing he said to me was “are you sure”? Don always said never let them make you doubt. I said with a very positive “Yes I am”. To make a long story short, the crew chief pulled the seat, I pulled the computer and took it to the shop and sure enough it was faulty. Not having enough time to repair it, I grabbed one off the shelf checked it out, it was good and put it in the bird and sign off the red X with my new 5 level.
Guess what, that Phantom took off a little late but worked like a champ. That night I realized that the Air Force had provided me with what I needed to do my job. My trainer was not there to walk away, he was gone and it was just me. I had never been one with much confidence and that was another stepping stone on my way of building some.
I said before, I did not join the Air Force because I was looking for any adventure or experience to make memories. But it was something in my life that I will never forget or regret. It made me grow as a man and taught me to appreciate what WE all have as Americans. We live in the greatest nation to ever be on the face of this planet. The memory that I think of a lot is not one that makes me smile or want to brag about something that I accomplished.
It was one when I was coming home from SEA. I was preparing to board a transport aircraft to fly to Japan. It was a row of caskets being loaded on the same craft that was starting my journey home on. I can’t tell you one thought that I was having at that moment but I can tell you I felt like crying. I don’t know who they were or what they did. I only know I was coming home to see my wife and little 18 month old son. That picture is seared in my brain.
What they and thousand of others gave up for the rest of us. That is the particular memory that stands out and we need to never forget those then and these young folks that are joining with the ones I saw that day. God Bless our troops. All of them. They are the best.
The Air Force Commendation Medal. I was raised to work hard like a lot of people are. As I was doing my job on this laser system we were testing, I found myself really busting my rear end off because I was enjoying it. I worked at night in a pitch black hanger and never dreamed that anyone noticed. Really it didn’t cross my mind because I was looking for results to satisfy myself.
At my next duty station, Lowry AFB, one day I was told to wear my Blues the next day because I was getting an award. I never did find out who recommended me for it but I thank them. Why it meant so much is I worked hard and someone noticed.
SSGT Donald E Culver. He was my OJT trainer for my 5 level. He and his wife Eva became good friends of my wife, BJ, and myself. Don was always drilling me at work. always making me do the work while he sat on the engine intake and talked and taught. He was relentless and knew his job very well. Sometimes he would walk off and I’d yell, “where ya going?” he’d say, “to get a cup of joe.” I’d yell back, “what am I to do?” he would say, “figure it out.” He knew I was timid and was determined to break me. I guess it was due to the fact that he was from Kentucky and a horseman who had broke his share of horses. I’m not sure I liked being treated like a horse but it worked.
Don was my friend. Someone sent my wife a very good story and part of it said: It takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them and an entire lifetime to forget them. That’s true. Don made an impact and I have never forgot him.
WELL I wasn’t really sure what to do and I didn’t belong to the coffee club. I took the urn to the utility room where there was this large sink and cleaning supplies. I dump the old coffee grounds in the trash can and looked inside the urn and man how nasty it was. It was between a dark brown and black. He said clean it. I looked around and found some SOS pads and went to work.
Before long I had the inside of that urn shining like a new dime. I rinsed it really well or at least I thought so. I thought to myself that no one would ever know how hard I had worked on accomplishing the task. All the work was hid. I had to ask how much coffee and how much water. Soon it was perking. I was watching the glass tube that ran up the side to tell how much was in the urn slowly turn from clear to dark. Oh boy I couldn’t wait. Not for a cup but for them to drink the best brew on base.
Well, it stopped going ka-plush and that meant it was fully cooked. SMSGT Cummings must have been so ready for his fix that morning because as soon as if stop here he came for his java. He drew up a full cup.
He also took his black. That meant no sugar or cream to alter the taste.
Every eye turned sorta slowly in my direction. “In my office,” he said. He suggested that I pulled a prank and a bunch of other stuff that by then I couldn’t understand, my mind was just hearing words. My brain was thinking Article 15, bust in rank or something. I said NNOOOOO. “You put soap in the coffee?” I said NNOOOOO. He was so mad.
Then someone else must have took a drink and I heard this person spitting in a trash can. I told him that I was told to clean the urn and make coffee. I went through my process of cleaning. He went sorta speechless for a few moments.
I heard low giggles and muffled laughter outside. Thank God he had a sense of humor.
In the end there had to be a new urn gotten by requisition. They never let me live that down and never let me touch the new urn.
To Capt. Cenac, SMSGT Cummings, SSGT Whte, SSGT Gibson, Charlie, Cheeseborough and the rest, I am very sorry! I still feel embarrassed when I think of that day.
I was discharged in Nov 1970. I worked for my father-in-law for two years at a propane gas co. I then went to work for Southern Bell Telephone Co. Worked there for 13 years and had and accident that broke my back. After recovery, I went back to college and graduated from the Medical University of South Carolina with a degree in Pharmacy and that is what I do now. I’m just looking for a good time to retire.
I personally think all able bodied and able minds should serve their country. As for me it made me grow as a man. I was a married kid. Married to a kid. Both 19 years old. We loved each other and that love has endured 45 years. You have to work at it if you want it to work just like any thing in life. Well in the AF I soon learned that if I wanted to make it, I was going to have to work for it. It built character and gave me a sense of who I was. I was a work in progress. Each person I met, supervisors, and friends I made seem to leave me with a little something that molded me. I was good at keeping my mouth shut and my ears open.
I am proud of my service, proud of those with whom I served. Made a lot of friends. Some are gone now but not in my memories. And believe me there is a lot to smile about and a lot to laugh at in those memories. With my career that I do now, the discipline that I gained in the service is a wonderful advantage.
Your military service is much different than that of old coots like me had. Look at all the digital toys you have. We had computers but not like the one I am using right now. Home computer, lap tops and that Black Berry I carry. Wow. My job is all computers. But with or without those toys the service and dedication to serve your nation is the same. Don’t take one minute of it for granted. It will make you a better person. I pray for you all and all of you make us proud. God bless each of you.
I think this is a great site. I am looking for and still hope to find old friends but I have started making new ones. I am sure with time as the membership continues to grow and a little work, things will work out.
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2019-04-21T08:07:51Z
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https://blog.togetherweserved.com/2015/01/26/sgt-dennis-schoen-us-air-force-1966-1970/
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ASHLEY MAYBERRY 17 April - Super impressed with my first online purchase! The Somerford Raw came perfectly frozen as if I’d driven to the shop and purchased from the freezer! Will definitely be ordering online again. The team are so prompt with messages and super helpful. If you’re after a pet shop with an awesome team, great service and excellent range of pet food you need to visit The Pet Shop Boyz!
SAMANTHA CURRAN 13 March · I just recently bought my 8 month old rotti the deluxe puppy pack and she has demolished every meal. Being a large breed I was very cautious of Millie’s diet and wanted to provide her with the best nutrients and proteins for optimum joint support and overall health and now my mind is at ease knowing all of Somerford Raw meals provide Millie with the best nutrition possible. Their service is amazing and they are always willing to answer any questions I have :) definitely recommend!!
BRIONY JOHNSTON 12 January - Hi there! Thank you so much for this lovely email! I’ve shopped in store quite a few times and my Cavoodle Binky is a big fan of the Somerford Raw food!
Yesterday was the first delivery order we’ve had in about a year and it was incredible - I ordered online in the morning and it was there by the afternoon. This was amazing service and we are so grateful! We’ve always had such pleasant experiences in store at The Pet Shop Boyz, and that has continued with home delivery.
NICOLE TAYLOR recommends Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet.23 September My pooch has been on the Somerford raw diet for a week and the changes have been amazing. Her coat is shiner, her eyes are bright and best of all she hasn’t farted in a week! Customer service is amazing. They are so passionate about their products and can answer any questions you have.
SAMANTHA KAY of KAYSADALE FARM recommends Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet.1 September · The staff at The Pet Shop Boyz have been so extremely helpful in educating myself and clients of the benefits of their products, we can’t thank you enough. The dogs and pups are thriving!
AUDREY YONG reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 9 July · Exceptional customer service in store and online. My puppys their food, we get her to try all different flavor she is happy with all. 100% will keep feeding her with Somerford food.
CHRISTINA REFSHAUGE reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 26 June · My dog came to me quite underweight and was a VERY fussy eater. I tried him on so many different foods all of which did not last. Finally we tried him on the Somerford raw diet and he is happy, healthy and growing. He gained weight rapidly and never turns down a meal! Salmon is definitely his favourite!
MEL GRANSDEN & her dog Marley reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural - Marley was having a lot of skin issues, coat thinning and was never very enthusiastic about meal time. Since switching to Somerford Raw and Natural Marley's coat has thickened up, she's not getting itchy anymore and she now loves meal time. Marley as now being "borderline obsessed" with her food =)! That's a big change for a once picky eater who'd spit bits of her meal out here and there in the past. We recently got a new puppy... so I will be ordering more Somerford to set the new pup on the right track.
BRIAN SILVER reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet - I needed a replacement order as the courier company was behind in deliveries because of public holiday, I received it within 24 hours of it being sent, just wanted to thank everyone that assisted in the matter, I am very happy with how you handled everything. Until the order arrived I had to use another brand of Raw food for a couple of days, after two feeds the dogs were reacting very poorly to it, the barf was very greasy, very messy, making the dogs scratch and also have an upset tummy but once I put them back onto the Somerford the issues were gone. In a way it worked out well for me as it gave him a chance to see a side by side comparison between the two types of Raw Dog Food and I am extremely happy with how well the Somerford performs.
MADDISON JADE MALONE reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star· Somerford Raw has been life changing to our bulldogs. I am apart of a bulldog rescue crew and we had a beautiful foster girl come into our care in Feb 18. The photo below is our Foster girl who was in such a bad way. Overweight, her coat was falling out in chunks, she has hotspots and bald patches everywhere, she had no appetite, her gum health and breath were terrible.. the list goes on.. We got her on the Somerford diet in Feb 18 (first photo) within a week we noticed a huge difference! Within 4 weeks she had lost weight and her coat started to become more shiny (middle photo) I would mention the word food and I swear she would run donuts around the house in excitement... The final photo was taken at the Start of the month, she is now in the best shape and health she has ever been in! We can’t thank Somerford enough for this amazing diet they have produced! Love your works guys!!!, it’s now 3 months down the track and she looks like a completely different dog, her health is 100 % better as well as her skin, coat and personality! Living Proof that Somerford Raw is amazing!! LOVE LOVE LOVE SOMERFORD RAW!!!
SONYA HOGAN reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 10 April · My dog was so fussy when it came to meals and was causing much stress for him and me so l decided to try Somerford meals and ordered the lamb and vegetables. Overnight his appetite approved he ate all of his dinner which he never did he looked healthier and he ate it all up every night. It came in 4 containers so all l had to do was divide each container into 4 servings and get one serving out each day no more stressing about what to give him each night no worries about shopping for his dinner. It has also helped heaps with his bowels which was great for a older dog, and is by far the best and nutritious food for your dog thank you so much .
ANNE MAC 13 April · Watching my Somerford Fed Puppy’s Grow.......My Name is Anne and I started working for Somerford Raw and Natural Ultra-Premium Pet Food about a year ago. My passion is my British Bulldogs, I both breed and show them, they are much loved house pets as well as competitive show dogs.Up until a year ago I knew nothing about raw feeding, my dogs were fed a kibble diet. I believed I was giving them everything they needed, as they were given supplements and table scraps on a regular basis. I had experienced what was considered "normal" especially in the bulldog breed as far as itchy skin, hot spots etc. At the time of starting work for Somerford I had bred two young pups which I had weaned onto a kibble and mince diet, same as I had always fed my Bulldog puppies. I decided to give Somerford Raw and Natural Ultra-Premium Dog Food a try since I wanted to see for myself if I could honestly recommend the product..... If it was really a better food for my dogs? The results were immediately noticeable, one of the pups who had digestion issues was better within two days of starting the food, both started pooing less as they were digesting more of the food. The growth was instant, gaining better bone structure, also there coats became thicker and more lustrous. They both just seemed healthier, more alert and more active. They are now 12 months old, never had a skin issue or a hot spot, amazing thick, glossy coats with lovely dark pigment around eyes and noses. Lovely bone structure and no puppy lameness. My girl is having great success in the show ring, my boy will be shown later in the year, Both pups are growing to their full potential being fed Somerford Raw, I will now continue to feed all my dogs on Somerford Raw and Natural as the benefits speak for themselves.
SARAH SUTTOR reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 3 December 2017 · I have a 9 week old British Bulldog, and as its my first bulldog I wanted to ensure I was establishing the best diet for her from the start. After much research and discussion with breeders, I decided to stick to a natural diet incorporating as much raw food as possible. I decided to try Somerford after reading great reviews and noting a lot of bulldog owners have had success with it. The ordering was easy, and it arrived so quickly in packaging that was conveniently ready to transition straight to my freezer. Because my girl is still tiny, I portioned out 1 container to her daily intake requirements and froze the rest. When I worked out the cost of ordering this food for her, compared to what I might spend buying ingredients to do a home made mix (plus the time to make it), I think affordability is a big plus. Finally, I feel confident knowing that if I have a question regarding the product or any facet regarding shipment, messages are responded to quickly - even on weekends!
ALETA SHEIL reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 14 December 2017 · Our large dog Casper loves the Somerford Raw food. We walk him every morning and it is easy to "clean up after him" when he eats this food! He is happy, healthy and just loves it. It is a delight to see how eager he is to eat his Somerford food dinner! Recommending this to all my friends with doggo's.
CHRISTINE CORMACK reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 4 December 2017 · I volunteered at the recent Dog Lovers Show in Brisbane, and - the proof of the pudding is in the eating, they say - I was given some free samples of Somerford Raw & Natural for TomO to try. He just loved it - especially the salmon - and so I ordered more online. It was delivered the next day. He has been a super-happy Westie since I started him on this food. His coat is not so itchy, and an attack of inflammatory bowel disease has occurred only once in two months. Previously he was having one a week. He is more playful and generally happier.
VICTOR JOHN LIPSZAN reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 1 February · Hey Guys! i have a 12 week German Shepherd Puppy and his name is Kai! Kai has been eating raw food for about 2-3 weeks now and he absolutely loves it! I was very sceptic about getting raw food because i didn't really understand it at all and all what my mind was thinking was it's bad for them because its bad for us! So Kai was eating his normal Kibble and Tin wet food for about a week and he hated it! I had to force feed him and some times he wouldn't even wanna go near the food! I also noticed with his poo it was really runny when he had the normal Tin food but as soon as jumped on board and found out a lot more information about raw eating i was determined to get him on that as soon as possible! I am 100% sure Kai is thanking me right now because he looks absolutely fantastic after having raw food for only 2-3 weeks! Thank you Petshopboyz for introducing me! i highly recommend this and before you judge the raw food like i did at the start do some research or ask Chris from my petshopboyz he will explain everything !
AMIE STEWART reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 26 September 2017 · After my dog Ike lost a lot of weight over winter, I went to The PetShop Boyz for advice. I started feeding Ike Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Food and within 1 week he was putting on weight! He loves Somerford Raw & Natural, even choosing it over his usual dry kibble. We have completely switched to Somerford Raw & Natural now. A much healthier and wholesome option, keeping our Ike fuller and more content for longer.
KATHY BROTHERS reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 21 November 2017 · Excellent product, my working Kelpie is a picture of health on the Somerford diet.
VICTORIA O'DRISCOLL reviewed The Pet Shop Boyz – 5 star 10 August 2016 · The guys here are amazing, we struggled to get food that agreed with our Bulldogs tummy and skin. I'd given up and started to make my own. We moved to Newcastle and were recommended the store and we are so glad we popped in. We now feed Malley somerford raw and natural and he can't get enough of it. His coat is glossy he's put on weight which we've been trying to do for a while. It's reasonably priced and all natural no chemicals no crap just good wholesome food. Amazing supporting a pet store that actually cares about your pets and has a passion for what they do!
MELISSA DEAN reviewed Somerford Raw & Natural Dog Diet – 5 star 20 September 2016 · My gorgeous baby Whippet Ora is a fussy eater. Not anymore!!! She absolutely LOVES her Somerford Raw Diet, No longer a fussy eater, she stands in her spot and barks at us if we're a little slow serving it to her!
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2019-04-24T00:20:16Z
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https://petshopboyz.com.au/pages/reviews-from-somerford-raw-natural-customers
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Based on the sports Buell 1125R, the 1125CR is essentially a naked version of the same bike. As it comes it has one-piece handlebars to mimic clip-ons, but the pay-extra upright bars make more sense to ride with – far more comfortable, fits the naked bill. It has the Buell 1125R’s full-fat 146bhp engine and, despite its unusual looks, the whole shebang works.
The suspension set-up is still a thorny issue: as standard the bike is dealer set according to rider weight, not style or road conditions. Careful use of tools will deliver a half decent set up. Once done the Buell 1125CR handles like the sports bike it’s based on – rapid steering, tracks true and is fun.
Rotax built to Buell’s spec, there’s no denying the engine packs some muscle that likes to be used. Despite three balancer mechanisms inside its engine cases, the Buell 1125CR does vibrate in the upper rev stratosphere. Overheating and poor fuel economy of the original Buell 1125R are claimed to be sorted on the 1125CR with a completely revised electronics package.
Issues with electronics, engine heat removal and other niggles have been resolved on the sports 1125R and Buell claims the 1125CR is now the finished item it wanted in the first place. The initial launch test showed no problems as such, although hard boot heels can scuff the swingarm if ridden with balls of feet on the pegs.
Bear in mind the Buell 1125CR has a modern and very competent V-twin engine, the £7830 asking price is quite competitive when compared to KTM’s 990 Super Duke. The golden rule is if the bike appeals to you then it is good value. But there are other bikes in this sector: Kawasaki Z1000, KTM Super Duke, Triumph Speed triple etc. Find a Buell 1125CR for sale.
Nothing much to write about here. No big name equipment involved but the bike retains Buell’s single-sided rim-mounted front disc with an 8-piston, inverted front caliper and it has belt final drive. Compare and buy products for the Buell 1125CR in the MCN Shop.
Based on the sports Buell 1125R, the 1125CR evolves.
8 owners have reviewed their BUELL 1125CR (2008-on) and rated it in a number of areas. Read what they have to say and what they like and dislike about the bike below.
Bike is so easy and joy to ride. Engine power delivery is great. You can cruse or you can drive fast easy. I am big rider and it is comfortable. BUT when engine shut down and blocked wheel, all the good staf fail in water.
Engine shut down and blocked rear wheel. It was very dangerous.
Very well balanced overpowered street machine, but not for the turn key rider who wants to spend more time riding than wrenching. This is an engineer/mechanic enthusiasts bike - and will require some modifications and work to ensure reliability and durability.
The suspension, once tuned, is very nimble and supple. The brakes are good, but pad selection needs to be carefully researched as the perimeter brake is more sensitive to pad material selection.
Excellent performance and sound. Overpowered and once tuned, straight dangerous with the torque output being very high in the low RPM range with no fall off at redline.
Since only about 3000 of these machines were ever built, most of them have their niggles. The Helicon engine requires some work to ensure reliability, but once addressed should provide legendary Rotax long term performance.
I don't count service costs since I mainly perform them myself and it's totally for fun.
The motor! What a motor! I've owned quite a few R1's, and had the opportunity to pick one of these up recently for a song. From the get-go, the motor impressed me. It has impressive torque, and Rotax have managed to give it oodles of power from anywhere you want. The handling initially didn't impress me, but once I got used to the geometry, wow, this thing is chuckable. It is a proper streetfighter. It will change direction and punch through gaps and rip out of corners like an ape on meth. The suspension required some adjustment (back off the compression a little on both the shock and forks, dial in a little rebound on the forks) but once that was done, the grip level was fantastic.
Ride Quality: ADJUST THE SUSPENSION CLICKERS. Stock settings were a little hard for road riding - track, they're a good place to start - but road, you need to back off the compression a little and add in a bit of rebound. Luckily the prior owner and I weigh the same, so his sag setting works for me. As with all bikes, you need to set the sag correctly. Once that has been done, this thing is so grippy and confidence inspiring, you chuck it about all day. I found myself throwing it into corners at speeds I really shouldn't be, and it willingly and enthusiastically changing direction on a dime. I've had to put a lot more effort and planning into punting my 2012 R1 around than this bike, and if I want to do a wild road ride with mates, I find myself throwing a leg over this instead of either of my R1's.
It's beautiful. It pulls like a giant elastic band, it has oodles of torque anywhere, and it is willing at all RPM. It isn't wheelie happy if you don't want it to be, but if you nudge it to go up, it'll throw the front in the air like it just don't care. No clutching needed, just off-on throttle and there she goes. It does vibe a little right at the upper end of it's rev range, but it's certainly no worse than my planker 2012 R1.
I know the previous owner, and he is a wild, wild rider. He rode this bike like he stole it, doing more than a few track days on it. I bought it off him 23,000 k's in, and was surprised at how everything still feels tight. The gearbox is still slick and tight, shifting is smooth, and 2,000 k's in, the oil is still a honey colour. All the rest of the bike feels great, and I really haven't had to do much except oil & filter when I bought it. He hasn't had to do a thing except oil & filters either.
The oil filters run at about $40 AUD for the pair, but given they don't need to be changed every service, the cost of filters is the same as my R1's over time. So far it's been really cheap to service, reliable, and given no trouble at all.
Love the LED indicator brightness, drivers have no doubt about whether they're on or not. This bike's equipment is quality, and it's finish and fitting leaves nothing to be desired from me, anyway. It's well made, all switches and levers have a nice action and feel, and the stock adjustable levers are a nice touch. On all my R1's I've installed adjustable levers, but the levers on this are good enough stock that I haven't needed to.
Did they even ride this bike?
How did they get 11.28 quarter mile? This bike will easily do in the 10's stock. This is a really fun bike. The motor is great. Winds up fast and has good power and torque everywhere. The transmission is liquid smooth. It doesn't have the top end of a Ducati or I4, but it has plenty of power. The engine response is very linear. Handling is razor edged. There's a good amount of motor feedback, but it's not enough to be offensive. This bike has way more character than your run of the mill sport bike. The finish of the bike is top shelf. The prices, especially used, are bargain basement compared to other v-twin sport bikes. Mine has been rock solid dependable so far. The biggest drawback is parts availability. I had very high expectations purchasing this bike and it has exceeded all of them.
People like "treetrunk," who have an axe to grind and probably very little actual motorcycle experience or riding skill love to bad-mouth the Buell 1125CR. But experienced, skilled motorcycle journalists have raved about it with quotes like: "...the 1125CR is a complete package whose faults are few and far between. The 1125CR is finally an example of a well-made American motorcycle that can finally compete with the best coming out of England, Italy, or even Japan." "...I was amazed at how well the 1125CR performed. Solid power starts just off idle and continues all the way to the 10,500rpm redline. The fuel injection is very well sorted. The brakes are outstanding. The suspension settings worked well for me in all conditions, and with the optional handlebars the 1125CR is one of the top do-it-all bikes available right now. When asked by a friend about any negative comments, I thought for a few moments and came up empty handed. This bike is that good." Of course, treetrunk probably "reviewed" it without ever actually riding it.
Don't be fooled by the low prices, or the haven't got a clue about sportsbike fatties on UKBEG, this is a seriously underpowered and extremely ugly bike, that has the durability of a prawn sandwich. Will be worth nothing in 2 weeks.
Bonkers machine - what a hoot!
I spent an afternoon on a Buell fun day at Castle Combe and tried this back-to-back with the 1125R. I went out on the track on a 1125CR after the 1125R and found it actually more of a hooligan bike than anything I've ever ridden in my LIFE! This thing is crazy fun. As with the R the controls are a bit clunky and it takes more getting used to than I had time to do, but the only real stand out problem was the disparity between the back and front brakes. Front was very sharp - great on the track, but a pain anywhere else. The rear brake did nothing meaning that slow speed stuff was a pain. Despite it's being eminently chuckable I would not feel happy with one in town as it just doesn't like low speed stuff. I don't think this is a twin thing as the SV650, the naked one especially, is a dream in traffic going slowly. However, it was great to ride. I loved the setup, it was comfortable and forgiving and gave me loads of confidence. The engine pulled like I was attached to a giant elastic band. I could happily spend more time getting used to that magic lump! If I was in the market for a bruising street fighter bike I'd definitely put this on my list of potentials. It's only the rear brake, HORRIFIC depreciation and iffy feedback on build quality that really hold this back. I was very smitten, I have to say, and I hope they do well.
"Vastly improved since its launch but, make no mistake, it is not Japanese or Italian standard in any area"
"An old-school v-twin in a high-tech chassis, all wrapped up as a Mad Max-style urban scrambler"
"Quirky doesn't adequately describe it"
"A real Frankenstein's monster of a motorcycle; but it works"
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2019-04-26T11:43:25Z
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https://www.motorcyclenews.com/bike-reviews/buell/1125cr/2008/
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The model is someone who demonstrates the latest fashion products of a brand. Usually a model of ideal stature characterized by tall, slim, and proportionate. However, the public in general are not all ideal stature. There are approximately proportional bodied women because of excess fat, so that no one bodied with plus size models. Now has come a plus bodied models, it has recently signed a contract with fashion label. Wow.
Reported by Brit.co, Tess Holiday, size bodied models who have signed a contract with reputable modeling agency. If you are not yet familiar with Tess who is now 29 years old. He is a regular LA models exist in social media. She is lucky to have 19 thousand followers on Twitter and 375 thousand followers on Instagram, the photo sharing diligently himself through his Instagram page. Of course he uses the hashtag itself, namely #effyourbeautystandards.
Although he was not the first plus-bodied models who signed the contract, it is a model that has the shortest height measuring only 5.5 inches and 22. Anna Shillinglaw, designer and owner of Milk Model Management, an agency signed her, saying that the average sized models plus between 5.8 or higher than that, and between size 8 to 16 in the United States.
Before joining Curves part-owned milk, she has done quite well for himself. After he was rejected by the other model agency, she posted a photo of herself on the popular site, Model Mayhem. Since then he’s got a fortune into the pages of Vogue Italia, for campaign purposes Benefit Cosmetics and even has worked with renowned photographer David LaChapelle.
In a statement on Instagram inspirational, Tess told his followers that do not let you size restrictions, make yourself lose the world have you, this is the ‘Zero’ who do everything that is always associated with health and all to do with trusting yourself. What do you think, ladies?
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2019-04-21T22:38:19Z
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http://daocaoren.me/tess-holiday-world-professional-model-with-fat-body/
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The absence of the I allele of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been associated with higher levels of circulating ACE, lower nitric oxide (NO) release and hypertension. The purposes of this study were to analyze the post-exercise salivary nitrite (NO2 -) and blood pressure (BP) responses to different exercise intensities in elderly women divided according to their ACE genotype.
Participants (n = 30; II/ID = 20 and DD = 10) underwent three experimental sessions: incremental test - IT (15 watts workload increase/3 min) until exhaustion; 20 min exercise 90% anaerobic threshold (90% AT); and 20 min control session without exercise. Volunteers had their BP and NO2 - measured before and after experimental sessions.
Despite both intensities showed protective effect on preventing the increase of BP during post-exercise recovery compared to control, post-exercise hypotension and increased NO2 - release was observed only for carriers of the I allele (p < 0.05).
Genotypes of the ACE gene may exert a role in post-exercise NO release and BP response.
The systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) has committed about two thirds of elderly population in several countries [1, 2]. Being considered a cardiovascular risk factor that may be associated with endothelial dysfunction and thus with a low endothelial dependent vasodilatation [4, 5].
The treatment of SAH includes pharmacological therapy and lifestyle changes, such as physical activity enrollment and nutritional habits re-education . Among cardiovascular benefits of exercise, the post-exercise blood pressure reduction has been considered an important tool for blood pressure (BP) control [7–15]. The protective effect of exercise in lowering blood pressure may be mainly due vasodilatation substances induced vascular resistance reduction after exercise .
During physical exercise the increased blood flux lead to mechanical vessel stress and thus an endothelial NO release . The NO is involved with vascular tonus regulation and its release has been associated to post-exercise BP reduction (e.g. post-exercise hypotension - PEH), which may even be influenced by genetic characteristics .
Hypertensive people would benefit from PEH as a non-pharmacological adjunct to the SAH treatment. However, Hagberg et al. highlighted that approximately 25% of the hypertensive individuals do not present PEH, what could be partially explained by genetic variations.
Studies about the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and its associations to functional, metabolic and cardiovascular phenotypes have been documented [20–22], including SAH [10, 23]. The absence of I allele of ACE gene (e.g. individuals D/D) has been associated with higher levels of circulating ACE [24–26] leading to an increased angiotensin II (ANG II) concentration, reduced bioavailability of bradykinin and thus to a lower NO release [27, 28].
We hypothesized that in respect to ACE gene, the D/D carriers would present lower NO release during exercise and thus both lower vasodilatation and reduced post-exercise blood pressure reduction than those with the I allele. Furthermore, once the endothelial release of NO is dependent on both metabolic and mechanical stress (shear stress) , it was also hypothesized that aerobic exercise of a greater intensity would result in a higher NO release and thus to elicit a greater post-exercise BP reduction in elderly hypertensive women.
Therefore, the purposes of this study were to analyze the post-exercise NO and blood pressure responses to different exercise intensities in elderly women with or without the I allele of ACE gene, as well as to investigate if the NO release and post-exercise hypotension in this population would be influenced by of the I/D polymorphism of ACE gene. Due to factors such as age and gender affect blood pressure responses, this report poses a contribution by standardizing these variables in our sample.
In the initial phase of this study 268 elderly women (≤ 60 years-old) clinically diagnosed with hypertension were genotyped for the I/D polymorphism of ACE gene. The diagnosis of hypertension in this sample was performed in 2005 and confirmed in 2006/2007 at the medical department of the University according to IV Brazilian Hypertension Guidelines (2006) following procedures previously described by Moraes et al. (2008) . From these initial volunteers, thirty elderly women (70.5 ± 6.0 years, 60.4 ± 8.5 kg, 153.3 ± 6.3 cm and 25.7 ± 3.0 kg/m2) diagnosed with mild hypertension and whose pharmacotherapy consisted only on diuretics as hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide (not interfering with the RAS) were selected to enrolled in a local program for SAH treatment which included regular physical activity and recommendation of a balanced food intake.
After recruitment, participants were allocated into two different groups according to the presence (II and ID) or absence (DD) of 287 pairs of base. Participants of both groups (II/ID and DD) randomly underwent to three experimental test sessions on non-consecutive days, inter a spread with at least 48-hours apart. After giving a written consent, each volunteer was first submitted to a resting electrocardiogram, and exercise tests were performed under cardiologist's supervision. The study was approved by the local ethical committee (process nº CEP/UCB 63/2008).
All 268 women had a blood collection for the determination of their I/D polymorphism of ACE gene. After that, 30 volunteers were selected according to their availability to underwent to testing protocol, their ACE genotype (individuals with and without the I allele of ACE) as well as considering the exclusion criteria (e.g. use of medicines that would interfere on RAS). Before each experimental session, all volunteers remained on resting for 20 minutes, and blood pressure (BP) was measured every five minutes, being the average considered the resting BP. Experimental design consisted in an incremental test session, one session at 90% of anaerobic threshold and another session without exercise (control session). After all sessions, the volunteers remained in the laboratory for recovery during one hour. In this time span, the post-exercise BP was measured every 15 min, and the mean of these measures was considered. NO was inferred from the measurement of nitrite (NO2 -) in saliva [31–34]. For this analysis, saliva was collected during resting before exercise (or control) in all testing days (PRE), immediately after exercise (IAE) and concomitantly to BP measurements throughout the recovery period. The saliva was collected through a cotton swab.
Total DNA was isolated from peripheral blood according to standard procedures. The insertion(I)/deletion(D) polymorphism in the human ACE gene (rs4646994) was determined by inspection of the electrophoretic profile of polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) products, and performed as described by Marre et al. with modifications . Either the 490 bp (I allele) or the 190 bp (D allele) products were amplified using primers: 5′-CTGCAGACCACTCCCATCCTTTCT-3′ and 5′-GATGTGGCCATCACATTCGTCAGAT-3′, which flank the polymorphic site. Reaction tubes contained 100 ng DNA, 10 mmol/L Tris-HClpH8.3,75 mmol/L KCl, 3.5 mmol/L MgCl2, 0,2 mmol/L dNTP, 20 pmol of each primer, 0.5 μg of purified chicken albumin and 1 U of Taq DNA polymerase (Phoneutria®, Minas Gerais, Brazil) in a final volume of 25 μL. After 1 min of hot start at 80 °C and an initial denaturation for 2 min at 94 °C, the amplifications were done for 30 cycles of 40 s at 94 °C, 45 s at 64 °C and 50 s at 72 °C followed by a final 5 min extension at 72 °C. Inspection of DD subjects was carried out using oligonucleotides (5′-TGGGACCACAGCGCCCGCCACTAC-3′ and 5′-TCGCCAGCCCTCCCATGCCCATAA-3′) specific to amplify a 335 bp fragment of the insertion sequence. In brief, DNA was amplified for 30 cycles with denaturation at 92 °C for 40 s, annealing at 63 °C for 40 s, and extension at 72 °C for 40 s. All PCR products were separated by electrophoresis on 2% agarose gels containing ethidium bromide at 50 μg/ml, visualized by using CCD camera (Vilber Lourmat®, Eberhardzell, Deutschland), examined using the gel analysis software enclosed (Photo Capt 1D), and confirmed by visual inspection.
The volunteers performed a maximal incremental test (IT) in cycle ergometer (Lode Excalibur, Netherlands) that consisted in 1-min warm-up at 0 watts followed by a pace of linear, incremental gradient in 15 watts every 3 minutes stage. The test was terminated due volitional exhaustion, incapacity of maintaining 60 rpm or if any cardiovascular-related risk was detected by cardiologist. In each stage of IT, a blood sample was withdrawn from earlobe to assess blood lactate concentration [Lac]. Measures of rate of perceived exertion (RPE) as well as ventilation (VE), oxygen uptake (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) (Cortex Metamax, Leipzig, Germany) were performed at the end of each stage.
The AT intensity was determined by assessing the ventilatory threshold (disproportional increase in the ventilatory equivalent for oxygen (VE/VO2) in relation to ventilatory equivalent for dioxide carbon (VE/VCO2) and the [Lac] turnpoint (workload corresponding to deflection point where the concentration of blood lactate increased disproportionally). The AT was considered the mean workload (watts) between ventilatory and lactate thresholds.
Participants underwent to a constant load exercise test at intensity corresponding to 90% AT. During the 20 min exercise at 90% AT, expired gases were measured continuously and the RPE were asked at the 10th and at the end of exercise. This intensity was chosen due to benefits on blood pressure and cognitive performance observed in other studies in elderly individuals [11, 35].
During control session the volunteers remained in resting for 20 min instead of exercising. However, all measurements were the same as those performed during a constant load exercise session.
In the incremental test on cycle ergometer, blood samples were drawn and expired gases were collected during the last 20 seconds of each incremental stage. The blood was collected in microcapillary heparinized tubes and deposited in microtubes containing 50 μL of sodium fluoride (1%) for [Lac] measurements through an electrochemical analyzer (YSI 2700, YSI, Inc., Yellow Springs, OH, USA). Expired gases were collected breath by breath (Cortex Metamax, Leipzig, Germany). For the 90% AT and CONT groups, blood collection occurred at the 10th and 20th minutes; however gas measurement occurred during the whole 20 min span.
During the all sessions, the heart rate (HR) (Polar s810i®, Kempelle, Finland), a 15 point RPE scale and blood pressure (BP) (Microlife BP3AC1-1, Berneck, Switzerland) were determined. All resting and post-exercise BP measurements were made according to the procedures of JNC 7 on the participant's left arm while they were seated with their feet on the ground and arm resting comfortably at the level of the heart.
Saliva was collected with a cotton swab (Salivette Sarstedt®, Nümbrecht, Germany) which was chewed for one minute. Then it was centrifuged according to the manufacture instructions and stored in -20°C for latter analysis. Dosage of nitrite (NO2 -) a NO metabolite [31–33] was done through the Griess' colorimetric method22. Briefly, N-(1-naphthyl)-ethylenediamine (NED) (Sigma®- Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) was prepared at 0.1%, whereas sulfanilamide (Sigma®) at 1%, both with phosphoric acid at 2.5% as diluent. Saliva (50 μL) and the Griess' reagent (50 μL) were mixed and placed in microplates. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm, in Versamax tunable® (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, California, USA), and sodium nitrite (NaNO2 -) was used as a standard. The data were analyzed in the Microplate® software. Saliva samples of only 28 (II/ID - n = 18, DD - n = 10) elderly women were processed due technical problem in collecting procedures of two volunteers that unable to run the analyses.
An exploratory analysis was used to verify data normality and then descriptive statistics were performed. Data are presented as means (± standard deviation) for BP and means (± standard error of mean) for NO2 -. In addition, the delta variations (absolute variation from rest to post-exercise values) were calculated for comparison. Student's t-test and One-Way ANOVA for repeated measures were used to compare experimental sessions. The Tukey test was adopted as a post hoc to identify differences. The level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.
The general characteristics of the volunteers and power output, aerobic fitness, heart rate, metabolic variables and RPE results of IT and 90%AT according to the genotypes of the investigated groups are presented on table 1.
General characteristics and descriptive data of the studied groups of carriers or non-carriers of "I" allele of ACE gene (n = 30).
I/D-I/I and D/D - angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotype; BMI - body mass index, SBP - systolic blood pressure, DBP - diastolic blood pressure, NO2 - - nitrite concentration, VO2peak: peak oxygen consumption reached in IT; VO2: oxygen consumption; HRpeak: peak heart rate reached in IT; HR: heart rate; [Lac] peak: peak lactate concentration reached in IT; [Lac]: lactate concentration; RPE peak: peak rate of perceived exertion reached in IT; RPE: rate of perceived exertion.
The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) are presented on table 2 as related to the studied ACE genotype groups. Since the data did not present any significant differences for the resting values (P > 0.05), the delta variation results (post-exercise values minus resting values) was also used to analyze variation among sessions.
Blood Pressure results at pre and post-sessions as well as the post-exercise delta variation in relation to pre-exercise resting for the ID/II and DD groups.
IT - Incremental Test session, 90%AT - 90% of anaerobic threshold session, CONT - control session. *p < 0.05 to rest in the same session; †p = 0.06 to rest in the same session; ‡p < 0.05 to Cont in the same group, #p < 0.05 to D/D in the situation.
During the post-exercise recovery from IT the SBP values (table 2) were significantly lower than pre-exercise resting for the II/ID group both for the IT and 90%AT sessions. These variations when analyzed in delta were significantly lower (p < 0.05) to control session and to D/D groups in the same circumstances. The DBP and MAP on the control sessions present differences (p < 0.05) or at least a trend to it (p = 0.06) for the D/D group for DBP, from the rest to 1 h Mean recovery time. The delta variation of MAP presented significant negative values for the IT and 90%AT sessions being significant different (p < 0.05) to the control delta variation.
The NO2 - (table 3) presented a significantly higher (P < 0.01) values immediately after experimental session at IT (IAE) and a trend to be higher (P = 0.08) at the 90%AT session too (Figure 1) in comparison to resting on the group that presented the I allele of ACE gene.
Nitrite (NO2 -) concentrations in rest and immediately after experimental session in groups separated by ACE genotypes (ID/II - n = 18; DD - n = 10).
IT - incremental test session, 90% AT - session at 90% of anaerobic threshold, CONT - control session, NO2 - - nitrite, IAE - immediately after experimental session. *p < 0.01 in relation to rest in the same session; † p = 0.08 in relation to rest in the same session.
Mean (± SEM) delta variation of NO 2 - (nitrite) for IT (Incremental test), 90% AT (90% of anaerobic threshold) and CONT (control) sessions performed by ID/II (n = 18) and DD (n = 10) genotypes of ACE gene. * p < 0.05 in relation to D/D group on IT session.
The delta variation of NO2 - presented significant differences (p < 0.05) with a higher NO2 - release after IT for the II/ID group when compared to DD group as shown in Figure 1.
This study analyzed the BP responses after different exercise intensities and the NO2 - release as related to ACE genotypes in elderly women. The main findings were that both the exercise intensity and the presence of I allele of ACE gene may interfere on NO2 - liberation and post-exercise hypotension (PEH) occurrence in hypertensive elderly women. PEH occurred for the SBP among carriers of the I allele only. Also, those I carriers presented lowered post-exercise blood pressure levels in relation to the DD group. Despite the intensity of the exercise sessions, both intensities were effective for lowering the resting values of BP whereas these values increased in the control session, without exercise.
The fact that only elderly women that had the I allele presented PEH of SBP after both exercise sessions (table 2) is probably due to the fact that D/D homozygote presents almost twice as higher the angiotensin converting enzyme activity when compared to the insertion homozygote [24, 25]. The role of ACE is mainly to convert angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This last action are related to an increased sympathetic tone induced arteriolar constriction and release of aldosterone from supra-renal cortex [22, 37, 38] which, in turn acts in kidneys, leading to potassium excretion, salt reabsorption and water retention. All those effects may elevate the BP, and in theory would interfere in the post-exercise BP achievement.
Additionally, the fact that DD individuals present a higher circulating level of ACE may lead to a higher activity of ANG II that may further blind the vasodilation induced by bradykinin and thus influence the BP values . This mechanism causes a negative impairment on the endothelial dependent dilation, once it reduces the bioavailability of NO what, in turn, would be the reason of non significant post-exercise blood pressure reduction for the D/D group in any experimental session of the present study.
The findings of PEH of SBP in present study, for the group that presented the I allele, were similar to others studies. Pescatello et al. (2007) analyzed the BP response after high and low calcium ingestion and after two sessions of low and moderate exercise intensity, and verified in the intensity corresponding to 60% VO2 max, the I allele carriers that had low calcium ingestion presented PEH of higher magnitude for the SBP. However, for the DBP no ACE genotypes interactions were found. For the present study, besides the main effect on SBP, the exercise also presented a protective effect on post-exercise DBP and MAP despite the genetic profile compared to control (table 2).
Blanchard et al. (2006) verified for 14 h the ambulatory BP in adult men at the same intensities studied by Pescatello et al. (2007) and the results were contradictory to ours, presenting increases in the mean of 14 h in the SBP and DBP for all experimental sessions (60% VO2max, 40% do VO2max and control) despite the genetic combinations of RAS, however the exercise sessions had benefits when compared to control. Moreover, they found benefits of post exercise SBP 14 h after light exercise session (40% VO2max) with lower values for the DD homozygote but not for the I allele group. These distinct results may be either related to gender differences, because some studies suggest that associations between BP and genotype DD of ACE gene are only significant in men showing some effect on the BP [40, 41], or to age differences, because in present study the sample was composed by elderly people, that presents different endothelial responses when compared to youngsters .
The BP increase in the control session can be partly explained from the waiting time (60 minutes) until the end of data collection procedures, that may have produced some degree of distress that may have contributed to the augmentation observed. Zimmerman & Frohlich related that acutely, stress episodes have been shown to increase blood pressure by increasing cardiac output and heart rate but without affecting peripheral resistance. In addition, even moderate stress has been found to increase levels of catecholamines, cortisol, vasopressin, endorphins and aldosterone, which may in part explain the increase in blood pressure. This may not have occurred in the experimental session (90% AT) due to the protective effect of exercise in situations of acute stress, as observed by MacDonald et al. .
Furthermore, the increase in BP even with the non-significant of NO2 - (p > 0.05) augmentation in the DD group may be due to overlap of complementary input signals, with a probable prevalence of humoral and neural mechanisms in blood pressure control. Studies [45–47] have reported that individuals carrying the DD genotype have higher levels and activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), which therefore could result in a greater increase in blood pressure by increasing the conversion of angiotensin I to II, causing vasoconstriction and also enhancing water and sodium reabsorption by the kidneys, increasing blood volume and blood pressure.
The trends of a higher exercise intensity to be more effective on inducing PEH (table 2) are in accordance to former results in our laboratory, but on individuals with type-2 diabetes . The possible role of exercise intensity on the present study was demonstrated for the results of NO release as well (table 3). The NO2 - results of this study reinforce the important role of the NO on reducing BP, as already demonstrated by other authors [2, 42, 48].
Nevertheless, Lauer et al. (2008) showed that elderly, when compared to youngsters, has endothelial dysfunction being harder in increase plasmatic NO2 - in response to exercise. However, it was interesting to demonstrate in our research that in elderly population the ability to increase NO2 - may be intensity-dependent, and may be associated to genetic characteristics with the DD group not presenting significant changes in NO2 - and these findings together are the main contribution of the present study.
Tanriverdi et al. (2005) verified that flux mediated dilation response in athletes presenting that II, was higher than ID and DD genotypes, being the homozygote D with the worst response to flux mediated dilation, what corroborates with our results (no PEH and lower NO2 - release for the DD group).
The increased liberation of the NO2 - after exercise sessions may occurs due to shear stress in the blood vessels what stimulates the endothelial NO formation [50, 51]. The fact that NO2 - being significantly higher only after the IT session, on the I/D - I/I group, may also be due to exercise at higher intensity to promote a more significant shear stress , even for elderly that may be predispose to endothelial dysfunction and low NO release [42, 53, 54].
The study limitations were not measuring the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) what could represent the endothelial dependent activity and, consequently, a possible PEH. However, some authors [31–33] verified that the NO2 - in saliva predicts the plasmatic NO2 - concentration that is one of better eNOS activity indexes . Another limitation of this study was the lack of ACE measurement in the elderly participants; however some authors [24, 25] observed higher values of this activity with homozygote D when compared to other ACE genotypes.
The II/ID individuals, but not the DD group, presented PEH for SBP in both experimental exercise sessions. However, both groups had a protective effect of aerobic exercise on preventing the increase of DBP and MAP during post-exercise period. The endothelial responses of NO to exercise were only presented by the ID/II ACE genotype group and, similarly to PEH, seemed to be influenced by exercise intensity.
Therefore, the ACE genotype seems exert a role in the NO release and BP response during post-exercise recovery in elderly women. Any extrapolation of these results to other gender or age strata requires caution.
and Herbert G Simões contributed equally to this work.
nitric oxide (NO), blood pressure (BP), systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), post-exercise hypotension (PEH), insertion/deletion (I/D), angiotensin II (ANG II), renin-angiotensin system (RAS), nitrite (NO2 -), resting before exercise (or control) in all testing days (PRE), immediately after exercise (IAE), blood lactate concentration ([Lac]), maximal incremental test (IT), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), ventilation (VE), oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), ventilatory equivalent for oxygen (VE/VO2), dioxide carbon (VE/VCO2).
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico (CNPq) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
HAPS, SRM, CBS, CSGC and HGS participated in the design of the study. HAPS, SRM, CBS, WBN and VNO performed the data collection. HAPS, SRM performed the statistical analysis. HAPS, SRM, MMS, RYA, FSE, OTN and HGS wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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2019-04-25T16:36:41Z
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https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2261-11-71
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High quality! Broaddus Swivel Armchair good design By Wrought Studio. Broaddus Swivel Armchair very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Broaddus Swivel Armchair. Its cute sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a good value for the money. Broaddus Swivel Armchair is one of the most cushy, cozy, nice look and exotic Broaddus Swivel Armchair especially for the price and made of fantastic products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in best condition. Broaddus Swivel Armchair is good merchandise at fair prices and amazing free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on ##ptitle# and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase.
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Copyright © Broaddus Swivel Armchair By Wrought Studio in Patio Dining Sets All right reserved.
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2019-04-20T04:14:35Z
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https://ufa-today.com/cat-Arm-Accent-Chairs/185-research-prices-broaddus-swivel-armchair-by-wrought-studio-2019-04-17-voen58uvvu353xn.dhtml
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Learn about how our new real estate lead conversion analytics dashboard can help real estate agents keep tabs on the most important real estate agent performance metrics.
Real estate lead generation and conversion is an iterative process. First, you start small by investing in a single lead generation source like Zillow, Facebook, or Realtor. Then you proceed to contact leads yourselves to determine what tactics work best. Once you close a deal and start to get some ROI, you focus on streamlining and automating as much of the process as possible to help the system scale.
Over the last three years, we have spoken to many real estate agents who invest in online leads and their lead generation stories are never as simple as the one above.
We’ve heard stories of agents investing in lead sources for two years without ever converting a single lead and on the other end agents that have successfully scaled up their ad spend from $1,000 to $25,000 a month over a period of 6 months.
We found the key difference between agents who were successful with online leads and those who were not was how well they track their lead engagement and conversion numbers.
Specifically, we identified four different lead conversion metrics that agents should be religiously tracking in their lead generation efforts.
The first step to converting a lead is getting in touch with them or, in other words, getting them to respond to you via phone, email or text. You can’t close a deal if you aren’t able to get your leads to respond in the first place.
At Aiva, we use a rigorous and disciplined lead contact strategy to maximize response rates by texting leads within 2 minutes 24/7 and following up with them for up to 90 days.
Our research indicates that response rates can vary significantly by lead source. In fact, we have seen agents generate response rates of up to 90%, specifically for portal leads from Zillow and Realtor.com, all the way down to 40% for Facebook leads.
A good benchmark you should set for your team is a 50% response rate or in other words, 1 in every 2 leads you generate should be able to convert to a conversation.
How do you fix low response rates?
If you rely exclusively on your agents to manually follow up with leads, your response rate should give you a good indication of how productive or persistent your agents are.
A low response rate generally indicates your agents are not persistent enough with your leads in terms of follow up. In this case, you should consider coaching your agents to be more persistent or improve their follow up discipline.
If your team is already following best practices for engaging real estate leads and yet, continues to experience a low response rate, this generally indicates that your leads are simply too early in the buying process and are not yet ready to talk to someone.
Depending on how patient you are with your marketing ROI, you can either switch to a higher quality lead source like a Zillow or Realtor.com or move your unresponsive leads into a longer term (ie. 6 to 9 month long) nurture process using emails, calls, and postcards.
While the response rate is useful in determining how effective your agents are at contacting your leads, lead qualification rate helps you measure lead quality. A qualified lead is someone who is, or has a high likelihood of becoming, ready to transact very soon.
When you think about a qualified lead you should picture a lead that is looking to buy in the next 2-3 months, has already been pre-qualified or pre-approved, does not have an agent, has a rough sense of where they’d like to purchase their home, and has a realistic budget in mind for their preferences and criteria.
If you are not already qualifying your real estate leads across various criteria like budget, timeline, readiness, finances, you should be! Train your team to ask qualifying questions to your leads and mark each lead as qualified or unqualified by tagging them appropriately in your CRM or lead management system.
Qualification rates for lead sources can vary between 80%, for portal leads from Zillow and Realtor.com, and 20% for Facebook leads.
A good benchmark you should set for your lead sources is a 30% qualification rate or in other words, 1 in every 3 leads you speak to should be qualified.
How to fix low qualification rates?
Unlike low response rates which can largely be fixed with better follow up discipline, qualification rates are generally dependent on your lead sources.
If you find your team experiencing lower qualification rates than you should be, consider switching lead providers or improving your marketing tactics (ie. Facebook ad targeting, landing page questions) to ask more qualifying questions up front.
This will allow your agents to focus more time chasing down leads that are already qualified leading to less time wasted!
In addition to lead response and qualification rates, you should also keep tabs on what days and hours are the busiest for your team from a lead generation standpoint.
It is important to track both these metrics so you can properly plan your team’s availability and ensure your processes align with when your leads come in.
For example, if you find that the majority of leads you generate respond after business hours and your agents clock out at 5p, you should consider switching up your team’s hours to align better with your leads’.
Our research indicates that over 80% of real estate leads come in outside of business hours and on weekends. This means you should generally expect your team members to work on a shifted schedule to cover weekends and weeknights to maximize lead conversion rates.
What percentage of your leads submit a valid cell number?
What percentage of your leads are missing a phone number?
What percentage of your leads submit a landline number?
You can easily check the type of a phone number a lead submits by using a free service like Phone Validator or White Pages Phone Lookup. Ask your agents to make it a habit of checking a phone number type before contacting a new lead and tagging the lead appropriately in your CRM or lead management system.
Leads that submit a cell phone number are generally a lot easier to get in touch with because you can text them! Text messages have the best open rates and are much more effective at converting real estate leads into appointments than any other channel. You should expect the vast majority of your online leads to be submitting a cell phone number.
What about non cell phone numbers?
Leads that submit a landline phone number tend to convert at a lower rate than leads that submit a cell phone number. This is because getting in touch with someone with a landline requires them to be at home and you’re limited to calling as the only means of contact.
In addition, landline ownership is steadily declining and most owners of landlines tend to be much older than those submit a cell phone number. If you find yourself generating a lot of leads with a landline number, update your lead capture forms to specifically request your leads to enter their cell phone number.
You should avoid, at all costs, leads that do not submit any phone number. While email marketing is useful for nurturing leads over the long term, email response rates are negligible as compared to those of texting. You should make sure you are requiring leads to enter a phone number in all your lead capture forms.
You should work toward having at least 80% of your leads submitting a cell phone and 0% of your leads not submitting a phone number.
After speaking to thousands of agents about their lead generation stories, we built the Aiva Analytics Dashboard to help agents track the most important metrics and use the information to quickly maximize their lead conversion rates.
With the new Analytics Dashboard, we hope to provide agents like you with the right data you need to make important business decisions about your lead sources, team processes, and lead generation tactics to maximize your lead conversion rates!
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2019-04-25T06:52:12Z
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https://www.hireaiva.com/blog/real-estate-agent-performance-metrics/
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I was lying in bed this morning sometime between 6am and 6.20, when a thought came to my mind. How can I be so sure of the time, I hear you ask: well, the clock had struck six and the alarm at 6.20 had not yet gone off so I can reasonably say that this was the time the thought struck me.
I was reflecting on a conversation I recently had with a young Polish lady who lives in Magherafelt. Her name is Ola and Ola made the point that in Poland the seasons are well defined, there is a clear difference between winter, spring, summer and autumn.
From here I moved to thinking about the structure of our year as Catholics and how the structure of the year affects our lives. We are now, the week after Easter Sunday, when you are reading this, in the season of Eastertide, having just left the season of Lent.
You see, if you have structure in your life, as all the modern psychologists make a big deal about, as if no one ever knew it before them, the structure helps give your life meaning.
in a County Mayo field.
The Irish farmer knows what to do in each season of the year; he has certain tasks to do in winter, then he does others in spring when the ground begins to dry; in the summer, if we have one, he brings in the silage and in the autumn he harvests what he has sown.
This yearly cycle gives order and meaning to an agricultural existence and experience tells the farmer that there are tasks best suited for each season.
The Church year is divided into seasons as well. We begin with Advent, the time of waiting for the birth of the Lord. Then we have Christmastide, and after Christmastide we move into Ordinary Time.
Sometime in February we enter the season of Lent, which we have just come out of and then we move into the current season, Eastertide which stretches right up to Pentecost before we move again into Ordinary Time, lasting to the Feast of Christ the King, the last Sunday of the Church year.
What is all this about; why does the Church bother with all the seasons malarkey?
For the same reason as the farmer has his seasons: at certain times of the year the Church wants us to reflect on particular aspects of the life of Jesus. At the moment we are supposed to be thinking about the Resurrection, which is the whole foundation of our faith. During Christmas time we are given the chance to reflect about what the coming of the baby Jesus means in our life.
In life too there are seasons.
At the moment the people of South Korea are having a season of sorrow. Imagine receiving text messages from your daughter as she is caught below deck in a sinking ship: there could be nothing in this world worse than that.
Three hundred children taken out of any society at one go would have a devastating effect. God knows how the people of their home town shall ever get over it.
For these people, grieving the loss of their children, the Passion of Jesus has real resonance this year. Looking into the abyss of years of pain and sorrow at the loss of whole families, they must feel that their season of sorrow shall never end.
Then in life we have the seasons of joy. On Easter Monday I am going to a wedding when two young people shall start out on the journey of life together as man and wife. The future looks bright with the hope of children and watching them grow up and all that goes with married life.
You couldn’t help but wish them all the best.
Life is a wonderful journey. The older we become the more we should reflect on life; young people are too busy living it to be bothered with reflection, they have families to rear and careers to pursue, as well as houses to maintain.
The very word ‘journey’ itself tells you that there is something special about life. For the modern secular society life is not a journey because in a secular society the human person has no innate dignity. For the secularist the human is simply another animal to be used to produce something; Sunday opening makes perfect sense when you are a secularist, it is just another day to make money.
Secular society is what has taken away the lunch break and the half day opening. Do you remember the half day opening, the day when shops in a village took a half day off so that the shopkeeper could attend to things other than his business?
In Coalisland, Wednesday was the half day while Stewartstown, three mile away, took Thursday as the half day. Shops closed for lunch, people slowed down and rested, old Mr X was entitled to have his dinner and snooze.
If man is only an animal you can work him seven days a week, 365 days a year, the way you would work a horse.
When you read this something inside of you recoils at the idea of it. Have you ever thought what produces this reaction?
It is the fact that deep inside you know that men and women are much more than animals and have a dignity that no animal can ever aspire too.
Even the ancient Jews knew this, when they were writing down their creation stories over a thousand years before the birth of Christ. They knew life was a journey, a succession of seasons and most of all they knew there was something very special about mankind; we were above the animals and made for a totally different destiny.
There is something very special about the ‘week’ when you think about it.
A day is the length of time that it takes the earth to spin once on its axis; the month is dictated to us by the moon and a year measures one full orbit of the earth around the sun.
All these measurements come to us from nature; only the week has been given to us by God; six days shall we work and on the seventh we shall rest.
We are not animals, we are more than animals, we were made in God’s image and we have a destiny; even the ancients knew this.
When you are preparing for a journey, especially a long journey which is going to take a considerable amount of time, the first thing you have to do is figure out where you are going to rest. I was talking to my neighbour last week and he was telling me that he was heading down to Cork.
“Will you stop at all,” says I.
“Ah, yes, we have a couple of places where we stop off for something to eat and to stretch the legs,” said the neighbour.
My neighbour, wise man that he is, knew that he needed to rest on his journey and he also knew that he needed food for his journey.
As a Catholic did you ever stop to think what is the food that God gives us for the journey through life, the food that will sustain us even in the season of sorrow, such as those families in Korea are going through, or the food which makes the season of joy so special, as happens at a wedding.
The secular world is taking so much away from us and what is sad is that we are letting it. But deep inside we all know that we are not just animals, chattels of rich men who want to use us only as units of production.
When you begin to think about it, describing life as a journey has some other implications. What separates a journey from a Sunday afternoon spin in the car?
When you go out for a spin you have no destination in mind; you are aimlessly driving around looking to see what the neighbours a bit further afield are doing to their houses and gardens.
“Oh, I see so and so has built a new conservatory at the side of the house. I didn’t hear about that, I’ll have to tell Mary when I get home about this,” is the type of conversation that you hear when you are out for a spin.
A journey is a different kettle of fish altogether, it has a definite starting point and a definite end; you set off from A and head towards B. My neighbour left Clady and pointed his car towards Cork, and every turn he took on the road was taken in order to bring him nearer to his destination.
When we speak of life as a journey, we must have a definite starting point and a definite destination in mind.
The starting point is obviously birth: figure out the destination for yourself. Perhaps you want to be a millionaire, but where do you go when you have the first million made?
Or maybe you want to be a film star, but even John Wayne must have gotten used to seeing his face on the big screen.
If you have no destination in mind then you are not on a journey, you are out for a Sunday afternoon spin.
God, the promise of heaven and the resurrection that we celebrate this week, all give our life a definite end and destination. That is why the seasons of the Church year, the feasts and Sunday’s are so important; these are the times when we are supposed to think about what is going on in life.
If you have not thought about death and resurrection, about the horrors of life as shown in Korea and God’s answer to these issues, then you have missed the whole purpose of Easter, and it has probably been no more than a holiday to you; a rest for a workhorse.
Here we are seeing the real difference between those who embrace the secular life and the life of the believer. For the secularist, seasons are times only to take rest from work in order to increase productivity in the next season; days and weeks are the aimless passing of time, ever leading towards oblivion.
For the Christian, a season is a time to reflect on something very important and to try to enter into the experience of that season. For example, during Holy Week, which we have just left, it is natural that we think of the passion of Christ and what he went through as he approached Good Friday.
We should also have applied this to our own lives and reflected what it meant for the poor people of Korea who are mourning the death of so many children. The passion of the Lord has a lot to say to us about those times in our own lives when we are suffering and anxious, and it is a fool who never reflects upon these things.
And now we are into what the Church calls the Octave of Easter. This is because the resurrection is such a huge feast that one day is not enough for it; we need eight days to celebrate the rising of Jesus from the dead!
Did you know that technically speaking, every Sunday is a feast of the resurrection?
The resurrection is so important in the life of the Church that it has a feast every week!
Because, like my neighbour who heads out to Cork, the resurrection is a very human and real part of our final destination; it is the promise that God makes to his people. In the final analysis life without the resurrection has no meaning.
The promise that after this life there is another life where we shall have our bodies, be together with God and those we love, enables us in some small way to make sense of the world around us. It is the destination on a sometimes horrible journey, as the people of Korea know, and it is also the destination of a beautiful joyful journey, as my friend who got married last week knows.
The seasons of the Church year offer us hope and should give us the courage to go on in life, living always in anticipation of better days to come. They are beacons in an otherwise mundane life.
The poor old secularist has Sunday as a day of rest for a workhorse, a mindless producer with no real end except oblivion. He will tell you that no God could allow all this badness to happen.
Jesus knew a thing or two about badness, betrayal, pain and suffering; and so did his mother Mary. But he kept going towards his destination and in the end the Father had a wee surprise for us all.
I’m still a big child at heart. I think I’ll follow the God of surprises and leave the know-all secularist to be a workhorse; it will pay better dividends in the end!
Did you ever stop to think about the money that businesses spend on advertising logos? Everyone knows the Niké tick, the Jaguar car badge and the Coke Cola sign with the long leg of the first ‘C’ running underneath the words.
Even religions have their symbols; Buddhism is symbolized by a serene wee man sitting meditating in the lotus position. Judaism has the ‘Star of David’ and Islam has the Star and Crescent.
What have we got, what is the great symbol of our faith?
It’s a dead man hanging on a cross, nails through his hands and feet and a crown of thorns on his head.
If there is one thing you can say about the Catholic Church, it is that it does not run away from the pain of the world; it holds sorrow and pain right up in front of us, reminding us that this world is full of trouble and strife but that somewhere in the middle of all this God is with us.
I mention this because by now we are right into the heart of Holy Week, the week leading up to the greatest feast of the church, Easter Sunday.
Easter Sunday is the day that promises us that if we go through the cross holding on tight to God we will always come out the other side. It is the great hope to the Catholic that somehow this world does not win, even though the evil and badness of the world always appears to be on top.
We are back to that favourite topic of mine, the poor old atheist, the man who when they put him in the coffin, is all dressed up with nowhere to go!
What is his answer to pain, what is his answer to suffering and grief?
Last week I went to see a film called Noah. We all know the story; Noah is told by God to build an ark and take in two of all kinds of animals because there is going to be a flood which will wipe out all life.
There are some good actors in the film: Russell Crowe plays the lead, Anthony Hopkins plays the part of Noah’s grandfather, Methuselah, who we are told in the Bible lived to the ripe old age of 969. Emma Watson, who was the young female star of the Harry Potter movies, stole the show and let everybody see that she is an actress of some stature.
Most of the religious critics have complained that the film plays fast and loose with the Genesis account, adding all sorts of distracting and fantastic elements to the well-known story. In the midst of all of this, and no doubt in part because of it, “Noah” took in $44 million on its opening weekend.
As you could guess from their names Aronofsky and Handel are both Jewish and to understand the film you need to know a little more than the biblical account of the flood. In the Jewish faith there is a whole host of extra stories and incidents that we don’t have in our Christian tradition. These stories and traditions fill out the basic story the we get in the Book of Genesis.
So what is the film really about?
Like all good films the story is one of good and evil. Evil in this case is remarkably modern and would go down well with the Green Movement.
Man has destroyed the world; he has turned it into an industrial wasteland. There is even one scene, when the men are trying to storm the ark, where they are using modern sheets of tin as cover.
Noah is protected by ‘Watchers,’ huge stone men who are really benign angels who looked after good people after the fall of Adam. They were not supposed to do this and for their sin God encased them in bodies of stone.
If you ask me, they sound remarkably like our guardian angels that we all pray to every morning.
Noah is not sure what God wants of him. He obeys God to the best of his ability and on one of the main themes of the film he gets the whole thing wrong. But more on that later.
The world has become a wasteland and Noah is living on what he can scrape from this barren earth. Eventually he sets out on a journey, in obedience to God’s will as he sees it, and goes to visit his old grandfather Methuselah.
Methuselah gives him a seed, the last seed from the Garden of Eden, and Noah heads off to find what God wants of him. Eventually Noah realizes that God wants him to build an ark but Noah lives in a treeless barren wasteland where there are no weeds let alone timber.
In a beautiful scene he plants the seed and instantly a whole wonderful forest grows and flourishes.
Well, not quite. The leader of mankind is Samyaza, an arrogant git who clearly and openly defies God, saying that mankind has a right to use the world and people in any way it wants, since man was given dominion over the world by God.
The week we are in, Holy Week, is God’s answer to Samyaza’s arrogance. Man is a mess and needs God’s help to cope with the pressures of life around him.
But the film reveals a few home truths about mankind that some of us don’t like to face: there is good and bad in all of us—we can use good ideas to hide our selfish desires—the use of force, even by good men, to get their own way.
There are also some very revealing insights which bring us right up to Holy Week.
The serpent was the animal used by the devil to tempt Adam and Eve. But even the serpents or snakes came into the ark. It was as if God had forgiven them.
This scene of the snakes entering the ark, reminded me of the fact that Jesus gave Judas Holy Communion at the first Mass on Holy Thursday night, before Judas betrayed him. That is something we seldom think about when deciding to judge people.
There are some beautiful tender scenes in the film. The evil men come and kill the Watchers but then we see that the Watchers are really angels and as soon as they die, beams of light leave this world and go to heaven. It is as if their task on earth is complete.
Then there is the big mistake that Noah makes. Noah decides that it is God’s will that mankind should die out. When the character played by Emma Watson becomes pregnant, Noah decides that he has to kill the child as soon as it is born.
I won’t tell you what happened but no pro abortionist could watch the climax of this scene and still hold with abortion.
As Noah speaks the film shows the Big Bang, the evolution of the universe, the forming of the earth and the evolution of man. It is so well done and shows in a clear way that the story of Genesis is not meant to be taken literally but makes perfect sense when seen for what it is, a story by simple people to explain how the world came to be.
Noah is supposedly a film about something that happened thousands of years ago but it is the most modern and up to date film you shall ever see.
It is the eternal story of man’s struggle with his own arrogance and his defiance of God. There are always people who believe we can do what we want and there are always those who hold that God is God and that we are subject to his laws.
You could change the scenery to modern day New York or London or anywhere. You could change the characters with ease and you could write the story about any major city in Europe.
The story of Easter is something similar. Jesus came and he walked among men and they didn’t like it. The vested interests, the Pharisees and the Chief Priests, decided that it was better for one man to die than for the whole Jewish nation to be destroyed.
But what kind of a reception would Jesus get today? How long do you think it would be before the vested interests in oil, food production and the stock market would want rid of him?
Perhaps he may even tell us to turn the other cheek and let the Orangemen march where they want. Or perhaps he might even ask us to give 10% of our income to the poor (after tax, mind you) or drive a smaller car so that you could throw a few quid to Trocaire.
Jesus got three years to preach in Roman times. He mightn’t get three months now. And there is a bit inside all of us that would want to stone him.
That is the great thing about the film Noah; it shows each one of us that we are not simply good or bad, but that we are a mixture of each. The film is meant to leave you feeling uncomfortable and so it does.
The story of Holy Week is the same; which one of us can’t identify with the person of Peter who denies Jesus three times, or the other apostles who run away at the first sign of trouble.
For all his faults, Noah was a good man, while poor old Samyaza died in his arrogance, cursing God and man.
Samyaza is the man who rejects God and decides that he can do what he wants. He is master of his destiny and for a long time he appears to the lord of all he surveys. But in the end his life is just a shallow charade, an image of a life, not a real life at all.
Noah, he is more like your average person, getting it right some of the time but more often than not, making a mess of things. He is like all of us who are parents; we are not quite sure what we doing when we are trying to raise these children but we are doing the best we can and we hope that it all turns out right in the end.
Aronofsky and Handel confront us with that part of our life that most of us want to hide from, our humanity.
Noah is a brilliant film and the big screen production adds to the depth of the story. If you are looking for the story you read in the Bible you won’t find it here, but you will find a reflection of yourself and every man.
All great stories reflect the battle of good and evil that goes on inside every person on this earth. This week’s story, the story of Holy Week, is the greatest of them all. Evil appears to win, even to the extent of killing the Son of God.
But God has one last trick up his sleeve. It is called Easter Sunday morning.
And thank God for it, for without Easter Sunday we would all have no hope.
We have moved into April, the fourth month of the year already. Time goes faster as you get older. Something I seldom stop to think about is that every day that goes by is a day nearer to the ‘big meeting day’ of me and God. All these days are passing by, the clock is ticking down and I am not aware of it. Hmnn, so what went on in the world this week of note?
Something struck me very forcefully and I think it is the first time we have really seen evidence of it: the emergence of a new superpower.
The people of a superpower come to believe that the whole world revolves around them. Think back fifty years when we still had the last vestiges of the British Empire and the attitude of the Englishman to everyone around him. He was superior in his mind and he thought that all races were beneath him.
Then we had the loud mouthed Yanks that we all loved to hate. One of the big problems of the Catholic Church that I experienced in the US for the short time I lived there was that some Americans thought that Rome should turn to them to ask what the Church believed. This attitude was particularly evident in American nuns.
Now, in this past couple of weeks, we have seen the emergence of the arrogant Chinese person, who believes that a horrible plane tragedy should not happen to them. They refuse to believe their people are dead, they shout about how everyone lies to them and they can’t accept that Malaysia may have simply been out of their depth and were doing the best they could.
For the next 100 years we are going to have to put up with a new arrogant race before they fade away and another country takes their lace. It is just the nature of being a superpower.
At least Ireland will never become a superpower, thank God. We all witness the arrogance of the Free State elite when they are broke and begging; can you imagine what they would be like if they actually did have a few bob?
Finally a few cracks are beginning to show in the cosy little mob in Dublin 4; the Garda commissioner has had to resign. Oops, sorry, the Garda commissioner is going to spend more time with his family.
Families are a handy thing. A politician can ignore it while he is building his career and when his career begins to backslide he can decide to make amends and spend some time with his loved ones.
The idea that his family should have been his priority all along never seems to dawn on politicians.
Back to the Garda commissioner; he is out of a job and sitting at home reading the papers.
“The commissioner had been under severe pressure for the past two months since his appearance at the Public Accounts Committee.
At the committee meeting, he had described as ‘disgusting’ the actions of garda whistleblowers in downloading and disseminating personal and sensitive data from the garda's PULSE computer system. There had been ongoing calls for Mr Callinan to withdraw that remark.
It appears that if you were ‘in the know’ down there you could get your penalty points dropped. I have no idea whether or not this was done in genuine cases where a degree of latitude would be appropriate or if it was another example of Free State cronyism, but the fact that it was not open and above board was the main issue.
Alan Shatter is entitled to his opinion about the Garda, but there are many who would disagree with his assessment. I wonder how many Northerners had their penalty points taken off.
But the day after Callinan resigned the really big news came out: the Garda had been illegally taping telephone conversations between prisoners and solicitors for years. The sequence of events is brilliant.
Callinan had shown no hint of resigning and was insisting that he would not resign. Then Enda the Red sent a senior civil servant, no less than the Secretary General of the Department of Justice, to visit Callinan late at night but we are not told what he said. Whatever Callinan heard from the civil servant, he decided to resign the next morning. That afternoon the news about the recording of conversations broke.
Imagine a country where the legal process is held in such contempt by the very people who are supposed to be upholding the law. Suspect/solicitor confidentiality is one of the cornerstones of any legal system but the Garda admit to having a system in place for recording their conversations.
The bit that annoys me is that Shatter and Co speak the same dribble that we used to hear Unionists at during the troubles; the police can do no wrong and anyone who calls their behaviour into question is a subversive.
The experience of the people of Ireland, north and south, is that police are as liable to corruption and wrong doing as any other section of the community and they need to be held closely to account. This does not mean that we believe all police are bad but their position and the inability of anyone to hold them to account can lead to abuses of their position. Human frailty hits every sector of life.
Did you ever wonder what the real problem is with the Free State? It is like a spoilt child that never seems to have grown up. Perhaps it suffers from some sort of post imperial syndrome that prevents it from being able to function properly as a society.
If you look at Africa and all the corruption in the post British colonial countries, where democracy has never really been able to gain a foothold, you see a lot of similarities with the Free State: corruption, a dominant caste, super rich and super poor, huge regional inequality, foreign companies taking all the natural resources, cronyism between the bankers, developers and the politicians and most of all, when all goes wrong, they run begging to their old masters.
It appears to me that a democracy has to grow up and mature. The Free State is at that rebellious stage where they want to leave home but can’t afford too so they spend their time causing problems in the home (the EU) by overspending and using the family credit card or good name.
At that age it is everybody’s fault bar theirs, they don’t believe in God and all respect for people and their property is gone.
“There has been a significant increase in the number of kidnappings, burglaries and robberies over the five years between 2008 and 2012, according to figures published by the CSO today.
Ireland is becoming very modern, very up to date; but it is also becoming very divided between the rich and the poor.
The rich live a life where all these things, Garda recording telephone conversations and most of the crime, does not affect them. They live far away from where these events take place; Dublin 4 wouldn’t have that many burglaries.
“The Liffey,” says the other lady.
The institute in question is St Columcille Institute of Christendom College, USA. The aim of the college is to educate the Catholic leaders of tomorrow. It is good to see Ireland and its faith held in such high esteem.
America would need some good Catholic leaders. I wonder if Obama is thinking of turning. Well, at least he went to visit the Pope; you never know. The Church’s communiqué after the meeting was slightly different from that of the media.
"In the context of bilateral relations and cooperation between Church and State, there was a discussion on questions of particular relevance for the Church in that country, such as the exercise of the rights to religious freedom, life and conscientious objection, as well as the issue of immigration reform," the communiqué stated.
The big point for discussion is that nurses and doctors should be able to refuse to do an abortion on grounds of religious belief; Obama’s new health bill in America denies them that right. The problem here is that when we say a person cannot object on religious ground then we are making human law more important than God’s law.
That is never the case!
Archbishop Romero knew this. He died for it and soon he is to be made a saint. He was shot dead on March 24th 1980 because he believed that God’s law came before man’s law. Humans are always trying to make themselves greater than God. But I got a surprise on Saturday morning.
At midnight on Friday last homosexual marriage became legal in England and a host of marriages took place during the night to celebrate this great event. I got up Saturday morning hoping to see some news about the missing plane and all there was on the headlines was a group of men getting married.
Let’s be clear, if the state wishes to change the law and redefine marriage from being between a man and a woman to simply being between two people, then fair play to it; the state can do that if it wants.
But what was the surprise I got on Saturday morning?
Well, I went to Mass in Magherafelt and to my surprise God was still God; he had not gone away, you know. The secularist never seem to learn this.
From the very beginning of the Catholic faith the world has tried to destroy it: the Jewish authorities tried to kill Jesus but he rose again, the Roman Empire tried to suppress the faith and in the end had to embrace it, Henry VIII tortured and killed anyone who wouldn’t follow his new faith but the Catholic Church is still strong in England while history now sees Henry as a figure of scorn.
The English brought in the penal laws in Ireland and the French made their country the first totally secular state in the world. In both countries the Catholic faith is still strong.
So here I am sitting in the chapel with an image in my head of four men standing smiling and having photographs taken as they all hold flowers; who was marrying whom I don’t know.
In front of me was an altar and on that altar was the Holy Sacraments and in a moment of clarity it all became clear to me.
Let man’s law be man’s law. If the state legalises homosexual marriage then so be it. They have done worse, they have legalised the killing of the unborn and still God is God.
President Obama and his office shall pass away; secularism shall come to an end, the human race shall eventually die out and even this world will pass away, and still God will be God.
Only then will we see and fully understand the foolishness of man!
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2019-04-22T22:47:59Z
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http://www.laywhispers.com/bearing-witness/archives/05-2014
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on your radio every Sunday morning.
Click HERE to view earlier sermons in GOOGLE DRIVE. The file names include the year, month, day,and title of the sermon or Bible verses.
Because Christians are people of the Word, maybe just the discipline of learning and education was appreciated.
However, if that is the extent to which one’s Christian’s upbringing takes one, we know where that often leads. The result is usually that there are some nice, polite people, who recognize the discipline that the church gave them, and who can probably tell you that Grandpa Frank helped pour the foundation of the educational wing years ago. Like Paul, such a person might be able to tell you a few rites of passage that they went through in the congregation.
And sadly, that is all too common. Frankly human nature gravitates toward that, for it makes sense to us and we recognize it as a way to improve our temporal, earthly life.
Paul was certainly captivated by it, and with the self- discipline he mastered, he saw how he rose in the opinion of his fellow men, and like many, assumed that also meant the same in his relationship to the Lord.
Yes, he saw in himself the ability to do all that was necessary to please God; and like many, he took the respect of his colleagues and the position that he had as testimony of God’s approval of him.
And yes, sometimes when a person reaches that point that Paul did, that person can become one of the hardest people to reach with the message that the Lord actually wants us to hear and take hold of, which is the Gospel, because the person is getting the respect that they want to have. Their opinions are regarded, they appear before their fellow human beings to be people that have “all their ducks in a row” it becomes something that reinforces that idea that by their works, by their manner of life, by their piety they have gained a special position before God.
Do we sometimes slip into that mode? Maybe not as bluntly, but does it sometimes slip into our thinking that there is something within us, some work within us, some devotion within us that has given us a leg up with the Lord. I was reminded of this just a couple of weeks ago as we are going through the seven words Jesus spoke from the cross. In one of the recent sermons we were looking at Jesus’ words to the thief on the cross, where the thief asks, the thief asks, “Lord remember me when you come into your kingdom.” What does Jesus say? Did He look over there and say, “Hey buddy, you blew it. You had your chance?” No, He responds to the thief on the cross, “Today, you will be with me in paradise.” Do we really believe that salvation is by such grace? Oh, maybe the thief on the cross- because we are so familiar with it.
But what about a real life situation? But what about an enemy? Following World War II, during the Nuremburg trials, a military chaplain was sent to preach to, I think, 52* war criminals. Talk about having to preach to a tough crowd. His account of that time and of his ministry among them is remarkable.
However, what was also remarkable in his recollection was that while he was over there his wife was still back here in the states. What was remarkable was the amount of hate mail she received during those months, after people found out that her husband was trying to proclaim the Word to those criminals. There was all manner of hatred and vitriol hurled at her in those letters. People saying those criminals were our enemies. They don’t deserve to be saved. One one level, those letters were right- they didn’t deserve to be saved. What they wrote in saying that was true.
But what they didn’t realize was that neither did any of them. “But, but, but, ” we start to exclaim, “I was on the right side, I tried to do my best. I’ve lived better than they.” Oh yes, all sorts of self righteous thoughts creep up, by which we want to think that we are more deserving than of those other people.
And yes, it is really the gift that each of us needs in order to be saved. For as St. Paul writes chapter Romans 3, “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” Yeah, we do- we err, we stray. When we are really honest with ourselves we know that. We know that even while we’re striving to do good, what is right and proper, nevertheless, we come up short. We really have no reason to boast of our worthiness.
But of course, this is the very reason that our Lord has sent Jesus Christ into the world. Yes, He sent Him that we might know and most importantly that we might trust that where we have fallen short, where we have erred and where we have strayed, that you and I have one speaks on our behalf- our Lord Jesus Christ- who for us and our salvation offered the full payment for our sins and so has washed away all of our guilt, and yes, has placed upon each us the beautiful robe of His righteousness in which we do now stand before our heavenly Father.
Yes, this is our confidence before God and by which we shall be raised to eternal life. It is that we are clothed in the righteous and holy garments of God’s only- begotten Son, in whom you and I may now be confident that we really do have fellowship with our heavenly Father.
Yes, this is what make you and me part of the church. It is that God has reconciled us in Christ Jesus. Whether born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth, or among the many working or middle class, or brought up in difficult circumstances, God has made you one of His own- not because of what you could offer to Him, but because of the all- availing life and death of His only- begotten Son- a gift which is therefore free to all and good for all.
Yes, this is the firm foundation upon which we all may stand. This is the One by whom we may trust that we will attain to the resurrection. For yes, this is the One of whom it is said that “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners,” of whom we can all say, “I am chief.” Yes, we are all in our own way chief of sinners. But it is for just such sinners that Jesus Christ came. Why our hope is in Him. It was just for such people - those of us who do fall short of the glory of God- that He offered His life as the life giving sacrifice by which we have salvation.
*Actual number was 21 of which he ministered to 13.
Grace and peace to you from God the Father and our Lord and Savior- Jesus Christ.
We are all aware of what it means to be born with a silver spoon. It is a statement that is usually made regarding one who has been born into a wealthy family having many connections and generally possessing many privileges. We usually think of it as an ideal life; and there certainly are many blessings to it. Life itself is a gift from God and when our Lord adds blessings to it such as make our earthly life more rich and full, these are certainly things for which to give thanks to our Lord.
However, one one does not have to be materially wealthy in order to have rich and full life; for there are certainly many components to life that make it full. Having a stable home and loving parents as well as the opportunity to develop faithful relationships with friends and neighbors are also gifts from the Lord which help to make our lives full. The heritage which our parents or grandparents hand down to us- if it leads along a path in what is good and right, this also can be a resource to be drawn upon for many years.
Moreover, we would likely agree that to be born into a home where father and mother trust in the Lord and strive to instill the Christian faith into their children is also a wonderful blessing. To have an opportunity of a Christian upbringing, and to have the opportunity to hear the Word is a tremendous blessing. Many pitfalls can certainly be avoided. And yet, with every blessing that comes our way, we know that there are also many challenges. After all, as Paul here brings out in his own recital of his religious history, it can sometimes happen that in enjoying some of the blessings that our heritage brings us, we forget to recognize the whole point of it all. The heritage markers become only things of note to the individual. Or maybe attention to being good people was all that one ever took in growing up.
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2019-04-23T00:31:21Z
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http://www.oursavior-lutheranchurch.com/sermons
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One lesson they teach in a PhD program: think strategically. In most of undergrad (and even masters-level) work, the objective of the student is to “complete the task”. In other words, you write a paper or do a group assignment because you have to, in order to get a good grade. You’re not married to anything you create; you may work towards certain topics and interests, but that’s just out of an affinity for toil. Sort of like putting up pictures in the cubicle of a job you have to do to pay the bills, finding some joy in the drudgery. At the PhD level, however, you’re taught that the grand majority of your work should move you towards a higher purpose. Reading, interacting, and writing aren’t completed to get good grades; they are done to advance your work in a chosen discipline and widen your exposure in a little corner of the world. Thereby, “thinking strategically” in terms of papers involves writing a paper for a class with the potential that, one day, it could be a conference paper or a journal article. I sometimes use the analogy of World of Warcraft. Picking a major is like choosing a character class. Progressing in it is like leveling up, but choosing and refining a talent, and the deliberate thought that goes into choices after that point, is so much like PhD work.
I was lucky that I had a program advisor who encouraged “thinking strategically,” so when I took her class in Language, Gender, and Sexuality, I was thinking heavily about topics that were of interest to me, that were worthy of academic discussion, and would make for a good conference paper. For the final assignment, I decided on this new phenomena I had just heard about: Bronies. What, you may ask, is that? “Brony” is a term for a subculture of men of all ages who consider themselves fans of the television show My Little Pony. Many members specifically trace their beginnings to a specific iteration of the cartoon, Friendship is Magic. These Bronies tend to gather together (either online or in person) to discuss aspects of the show, collect memorabilia, and create fandom output (such as art or fiction stories). I was fascinated by the concept of male fans of the My Little Pony television show on many levels. I was not myself a Brony, but saw elements of popular culture (and geek culture) in the phenomenon that I definitely wanted to investigate. How and why do men navigate this identity? Specifically, I wanted to concern myself with how male culture, represented by language, still remained in a group that is situated around a cartoon designed for young girls, a “feminine space”. Hegemonic masculinity is a powerful social construct, indoctrinated into men early in their lives, that dictates the appreciation of that which is patriarchal, heteronormative, and all around “manly”. My Little Pony is arguably none of these things. How do you “butch up” Pinkie Pie (who is one of the characters on the show)? What linguistic mechanisms do men use to remind others (and themselves) that they are, at the end of the day, still men?
I expressed an interest in turning the paper into a conference presentation, and found the perfect venue – a conference on language that was in nearby Washington DC. My advisor thought it would be a good conference, and was buoyed by my desire to present in my second year of a PhD program, but she was worried about the topic. Her fear was that all of the time and effort I put into Bronies, as a topic, would naturally move me towards the population as a dissertation topic. Were they the population I really wanted to study? Additionally, there was the concern that work presented at conferences and in papers “follows” you; you’re labeled by the methods, theories, and populations you engage with. Even if I decided to not use Bronies as a dissertation topic, but continued to present at conferences and publish on the subculture, I would run the risk of having a CV that was all over the place, erratically investigating topic after topic with no seeming sense of focus.
Added to this was the reaction I was getting from friends, family, and coworkers on my topic. The reactions were not bad or off-putting, but it was very clear that once people learned of the notorious “Brony paper,” it became the topic of conversation. Bronies, by nature, represent a curious bunch to people outside of the fandom. The idea of a group of men who are perceived as “obsessed” with toys created for young girls causes the minds of many to race. I’ve learned that many people are quick to jump to stereotypical conclusions that Bronies are gay men, unkempt man-children, or potential sexual predators. Fear and ignorance surrounding the group has led to some drastic actions in parts of the world, and men identified as Bronies have been bullied. The perception that I had an inside track into the population led to lots of questions from others. Was I a Brony? What are Bronies like? Did I do “deep cover investigation” (whatever that means)? Would I be going to BronyCon (the international convention for Bronies which is, coincidentally, held every year in my city)? It was a bit much to be introduced to individuals as the “Brony research guy,” and somewhat overwhelming given the number of “closet Bronies” who felt comfortable enough to “come out” to me (talk about your big responsibilities). The more information about my research started to insinuate itself into the public sphere, the more I thought that maybe this was a Really Bad Idea.
Things changed a few months later. I decided to do my “swan song” presentation on my Brony work at the Popular Culture Association conference, thinking that after this final presentation I’d lay Brony study (and any ‘geek’ study) in a shallow grave. Once I presented, however, I was deluged with questions. Not about Bronies, but about masculinity and language (which was, actually, the point of my research). Somehow I got swept back into the idea that this wasn’t about men who like Pinkie Pie (don’t judge); it was about men who engage in language that was pretty “male” while operating in a female space (actually a young girls’ space). Bronies retained masculinity in how they interacted, regardless of the subject of their interaction. Men try to “act like” men even when discussing rainbow colored ponies. One of the threads I analyzed, for example, asked Bronies what was the most “manly” thing they do. This “acting male” represented itself as boasting about male acts (such as growing a beard), out-group humor (such as homophobic jokes), or blatantly rejecting effeminate stereotypes. My research was all the more interesting because the accepted “Brony credo” refers to unconditional acceptance and tolerance of others who might be different. My research proved that even though there was this widespread sense of egalitarianism among Bronies, some of the “locker room talk” we encounter in the dominant culture is alive and well in Brony spaces. The more I talked to other people out of my session, the more I found they were more taken by the discussion surrounding manhood acts rather than the subject matter of the population.
Added to that, my research with Bronies led me to a greater understanding of how men (and other populations) can choose to label themselves as members of a subculture, even though they may face scorn. I grew to understand this type of ostracism from the dominant social culture is different than what is experienced by people who are socially separated based on race, gender or sexual orientation. I started to understand the inherent power in choosing to be marginalized, an option that racial, gender, and cultural minorities never have. (Given the nature of ”achieved marginalization” as I call it, it isn’t shocking how few racial minorities openly identify as Bronies.) It is much easier for groups like Bronies to “pass” as members of dominant culture if they choose and “inhabit” a Brony identity when convenient for them.
This research has proved critical to what will be my dissertation research, which is looking at how male veteran college students are impacted by military masculinity when they have to take on the role as a college student, which is seen by some male vets as a “feminized terrain.” My research is showing that many veterans on campus attempt to “pass” as ordinary male college students, because of the marginalization they’ve associated with their military masculinity (whether it is real or imagined). The experience of the veteran on campus is both radically similar and dissimilar to the experience of the Brony, and the distinctions allowed me to contextualize how men inhabit identity in spaces perceived as dominated by women. I could never have gotten to where I am without the Brony research.
The study of geek culture, especially early on, has taken me down some interesting paths. I believe my advisor’s concerns were warranted; it is too easy to get caught in a path that can pigeonhole you as a researcher into certain issues. Academics have their areas, and aspects of geek culture can be attractive, especially to those of us who see ourselves as geeks. On the other hand, in some circles geek culture (and popular culture) can be maligned as a research area, with some traditional researchers seeing the topical information as “fly by night” and impermanent. While I am very lucky to have an advisor who doesn’t believe this, I sense she is the exception in the academy, and not the norm. What I’d recommend is that you should study what you love, whatever it is that you love. Like my advisor herself said, research is something you are going to stick with for a while, so pick a population that not only interests you, but won’t become a chore to study in a few months/years. Even if the study of geek culture (“geekwork”) isn’t your main topic, there’s absolutely no harm in doing some research and seeing what you find. There’s a high likelihood that geek culture and other work you do are connected; I’ve found that to be repeatedly true.
There are so many intersections between geek culture and dominant culture that are worthy of study, topics where the surface has barely been scratched. We should be the ones to break open those doors and start the investigations. Yes, you might face some turned-up noses or shock given your population of study, but scrutiny is all a part of the field we choose, right? If your experience is anything like mine, expect to have your mind blown. And no, I’m not mad that this epiphany was brought about, in part, by a purple horse and her fans.
Steven Dashiell is a PhD student at the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) in the Language, Literacy, and Culture department. His dissertation research investigates masculinity constructs and cultural identity of male students who were in the military. His research interests involve the sociology of masculinity, popular culture, narrative analysis, and linguistic anthropology. He has presented his work at several conferences, including the Popular Culture Association, the American Men’s Studies Association conference, Eastern Sociological Society meeting, and the American Sociological Association. In addition to his doctoral studies, Steven works for Johns Hopkins University as a Research Outcomes Coordinator. Beyond the military, Steven has done research on Bronies, role players, and card gamers. He can be reached at [email protected].
Disclosure: Header image taken from Planet Minecraft.
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2019-04-23T21:06:50Z
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https://thegeekanthropologist.com/2017/03/02/resolving-the-study-of-geek-or-what-to-do-when-you-become-that-brony-researcher/
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The Greenlight Capital funds (the “Partnerships”) returned 6.2%,1 net of fees and expenses, in the third quarter of 2017, bringing the year-to-date net return to 3.3%. During the third quarter, the S&P 500 index returned 4.5%, bringing its year-to-date return to 14.2%.
The Partnerships had a good quarter. The long portfolio had strong absolute and relative performance, the short portfolio had losses but generated positive alpha, and the macro book contributed a small gain.
For a moment, let’s consider the alternative. Might the cycle never turn? Our strategy relies on the assumption that the equity value of a company equals the market’s best assessment of the current and future profits discounted at the company’s cost of capital. Our ability to outperform often comes from our skill in finding opportunities where the market has misestimated current or future profitability or miscalculated the cost of capital by over- or underestimating the risks.
Given the performance of certain stocks, we wonder if the market has adopted an alternative paradigm for calculating equity value. What if equity value has nothing to do with current or future profits and instead is derived from a company’s ability to be disruptive, to provide social change, or to advance new beneficial technologies, even when doing so results in current and future economic loss? It’s clear that a number of companies provide products and services to customers that come with a subsidy from equity holders. And yet, on a mark-to-market basis, the equity holders are doing just fine.
When we consider the business performance of our three most well-known “bubble” shorts, we wonder if this alternative paradigm is in play. Last quarter, we noted Amazon.com’s (AMZN) earnings estimates had fallen over the prior few quarters. This quarter, AMZN revealed a much lower level of long-term structural profitability, causing consensus estimates for the next five years to drop by 40%, 22%, 18%, 14% and 8%, respectively. Ordinarily, stocks trading at nosebleed multiples fall sharply when such a dramatic reassessment happens. Instead, AMZN fell less than 1% during the quarter. Our view is that just because AMZN can disrupt somebody else’s profit stream, it doesn’t mean that AMZN earns that profit stream. For the moment, the market doesn’t agree. Perhaps, simply being disruptive is enough.
esla (TSLA) had an awful quarter both in its current results and future prospects. In response, its shares fell almost 6%. We believe it deserved much worse. So much went wrong for TSLA in the quarter that it is hard to only provide a brief summary. The main near-term problems are poor demand for its legacy vehicles and manufacturing challenges for the new Model 3. Notably, TSLA dramatically reduced its gross margin assumption for the September quarter and publicly blamed ramp-up costs for the new Model 3 sedan. More quietly, the company used the lower gross margin hurdle to offer incentives and to lower the cost of options on the Model S and Model X vehicles, and even offered significant markdowns on showroom models. Given the depth of the price cuts, we were surprised that demand for the Model S and Model X only improved modestly.
Meanwhile, it is becoming clear that scale manufacturing is actually a skill. While the CEO makes bold claims about TSLA’s superior prowess, continued production shortfalls, defects and product recalls disprove him. TSLA faces competition from established OEMs that have decades of scale manufacturing experience. Some of TSLA’s presumed market lead in areas like autonomous driving may more likely reflect TSLA’s willingness to put inadequately tested and dangerous products on the road rather than a true technological advantage.
Finally, there is Netflix (NFLX), where the quarterly results beat expectations and the shares advanced 21%. Competition is heating up and media companies such as Disney will be removing their content from NFLX to compete directly (bulls used to believe that Disney would pull a Time Warner/AOL and pay-up for the highly promoted but profitless business). NFLX continues to accelerate its cash burn as it desperately tries to compensate for its inability to rely longer-term on licensed content. On the second quarter conference call, the CEO stated, “In some senses the negative free cash flow will be an indicator of enormous success.” To us, all it indicates is that NFLX is capable of dramatically changing the economics of stand-up comedy in favor of the comedians. Perhaps, there really is a new paradigm for valuing equities and the joke is on us. Time will tell.
Turning to the significant quarterly winners and losers, CONSOL Energy (CNX), General Motors (GM) and Uniper (Germany: UN01) were the largest contributors, while our Caterpillar (CAT) short and Mylan (MYL) were detractors.
CNX shares continue to trade in a narrow range and recovered the loss from the prior quarter, ending at $16.94. We expect the separation between the coal and natural gas businesses to be completed this year and we are surprised that the shares have not re-rated much in anticipation of that event. We believe this position is particularly promising in the near-term as the market focuses on the new math. Notably, CNX announced its first share repurchase program in many years.
GM advanced 16% to $40.38 as it continued to post strong results, closed the sale of its money-losing European business, and showed progress on its ‘Auto 2.0’ positioning. There was one notable postscript to our proxy contest. Recall that our primary proposal was for GM to distribute Dividend Shares (akin to perpetual preferred stock) to its shareholders. Much of the debate with GM about the merit of our idea centered on how much the new security would need to yield – the lower the yield, the better our idea. We conservatively thought the yield would be 7-9%. Without providing much analysis, GM’s financial advisors concluded that the yield would be in the double digits. On September 13, GM’s finance subsidiary issued $1 billion of perpetual preferred stock.2 We were impressed that with minimal marketing, the new security was priced to yield 5.75% and promptly traded to about 5.25%. We don’t know why the Board chose to do this or what else it has planned. We do know that the math on a sub 6% perpetual preferred security indicates our proposal was even more attractive than we had claimed.
UN01 advanced 41% in the third quarter. On the surface, the move higher appeared to reflect the market’s continued appreciation for the attractive valuation, combined with modest improvement in the power markets. However, rumors that UN01 was a buy-out target began circulating and at the end of the quarter, Finnish utility Fortum announced an agreement to purchase E.ON’s 47% stake in UN01 at €22 per share. UN01 management revealed that Fortum had approached the company directly and UN01 had rebuffed the bid, as it was materially below management’s estimate of fair value. We believe that if Fortum wants to acquire UN01, it will need to pay a higher price. The stock closed the quarter at €23.20, about 8.5x times our estimate of 2019 earnings and 0.7x book value per share.
CAT shares rose 16% in the third quarter to $124.71 as the company raised earnings guidance for the year from $3.75 to $5.00 on its late July conference call (excluding expenses for restructuring). This was the company’s second straight “beat and raise,” which has led analysts to conclude that CAT is entering a new upcycle. At its current share price, CAT trades at 26x this year’s earnings, implying investors believe it is still well below mid-cycle earnings.
We are skeptical. We continue to believe that the biggest drivers of CAT’s business are mining, where the industry is plagued by overcapacity from the China-led super-cycle in steel production over the past decade; the energy sector, where oversupply is leading to materially slower investment; and construction, where we are already at or near the cycle peak. We believe some of CAT’s strength this year comes more from self- induced product shortages driven by all the factory closures it has made over the past several years in a frantic attempt to protect earnings as demand fell. Although dealers are not seeing much end-demand growth this year, they are double ordering equipment because they doubt CAT’s ability to fulfill orders in a timely fashion. We believe this will result in higher costs for CAT (as it scrambles to add back the workers it cut) and lower revenue (as orders slow once CAT catches up with its backlog) next year.
MYL fell 19% to $31.37 as it suffered delays in new drug approvals and more rapid pricing degradation on existing products, which led to reduced guidance. MYL’s P/E ratio is now 7x this year’s earnings and 6x next year. We believe that from here, estimates are likely to be achieved and possibly exceeded and we remain excited about the upside potential from MYL’s pipeline of complex generics.
2 To be sure, there are differences between this security and our Dividend Shares, including the issue size, the entity issuing it (GM’s finance subsidiary actually has a lower standalone credit rating), a transition from a fixed coupon to a floating coupon after 10 years, and call-ability.
We established a new long position in Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), a collection of enterprise hardware, services and software businesses spun off from Hewlett Packard in 2015. To further unlock value, HPE spun off and sold its outsourced services and software businesses earlier this year. Today HPE is an enterprise hardware business selling servers, storage and networking equipment, with very profitable maintenance and leasing operations. We purchased our position at an average price of $13.29, or about 8x earnings of $ 1.00 per share (after backing out net operating cash of approximately $4 per share and $1.60 of value per share in a Chinese JV). Earnings have been depressed by higher input costs and separation-related expenses, but HPE has an opportunity to significantly reduce its cost base. We believe the company has earnings power of $1.40-$1.70 in the next few years. HPE shares closed the quarter at $14.71.
When we first purchased shares of Micron (MU) several years ago, the DRAM industry had consolidated from seven players down to three. The three participants (MU, Samsung and Hynix) seemed relatively satisfied with their market share and were content to grow capacity through technology upgrades in line with industry demand. Unfortunately, a combination of slower-than-expected demand growth from the PC market, along with faster-than-expected capacity growth from Samsung, led to steep pricing declines. At the same time, MU had difficulty integrating Elpida, the Japanese competitor it had acquired out of bankruptcy, and fell further behind on the cost curve. As a result, MU had much worse earnings than we had expected and faced the prospect of needing to accelerate capital spending to gain back the ground it had lost to its peers. Rather than wait this out, we chose to exit our position at an average price of $22.14 and a mid-teens IRR, which would have been much larger had we sold the stock at the cyclical top. The stock price later troughed under $10 in early 2016.
A year and a half later, the situation looks quite different. Not only have MU’s investments in technology allowed it to improve its cost position, but its competitors have seen their progress slow. We are getting quite close to the physical limits of Moore’s Law (which describes the pace at which cost reductions in semiconductors follow from advances in technology) as the latest DRAM chips are made up of layers of insulators and transistors that are just a handful of atoms in thickness. Industry capacity growth has therefore been slowing, while at the same time industry demand has improved. Though the outlook for PC demand remains lousy, mobile phones and data center servers have much stronger prospects and are now, collectively, three times larger than the PC market as a source of DRAM demand. Also, advances in software (particularly for a new wave of applications involving artificial intelligence) need continually increasing amounts of DRAM to perform, a dynamic we expect to continue for some time.
Meanwhile, investors have reacted to MU’s improving earnings with a shrug. The company is now earning more than twice as much as it did at the peak of the last cycle, and we re-entered the stock at $29.21. While DRAM will always be cyclical, we believe investors are underappreciating the dynamics of the current cycle and the long-term structural improvements in the industry. MU shares ended the quarter at $39.33.
Stearns & Foster, and Sealy brands. Early in 2017, TPX shares fell precipitously after the company terminated its relationship with retailer Mattress Firm, its largest customer at 21% of sales. We believe that brand strength and customer loyalty (particularly for Tempur-Pedic mattresses) will allow the company to recapture lost sales through other retailers and direct and online channels. Additionally, our work suggests that TPX earns significantly higher margins selling through these other channels, as Mattress Firm had used its scale to negotiate large discounts from TPX.
(c) the Bed-in-a -Box products are a lower quality mattress sold at a lower price to address a different market segment. Led by a CEO with a remarkable record of margin expansion in prior roles, we see potential for TPX sales recapture and margin improvement to drive earnings to north of $6 per share by 2019-2020, compared to consensus expectations of $4.05 in 2019. TPX shares closed the quarter at $64.52.
We earned a high-teens compounded return on Axiare Patrimonio, a Spanish property developer and manager, over a three year holding period. We exited as the shares achieved fair value.
We exited a short of Best Buy (BBY) with a loss. We believed TV and gaming cycle weakness would hurt results. Instead BBY’s strength in high-end computing and the Nintendo Switch led to some of its best sales in years.
Calpine announced it would be acquired by Energy Capital Partners. While we received a decent premium and exited with a modest gain, we believe the buyer is getting the better side of the transaction.
We closed a profitable position in PVH. Last year, fears of North American department store apparel weakness weighed on the stock. This year, the market finally gave PVH credit for excellent brand management and growth in Europe and Asia.
Simon Hillary left our London office to start a new long/short fund within Lancaster Investment Management. Simon wants to try his hand as a Portfolio Manager, and he couldn’t pass up a great opportunity. The Partnerships will make a small investment in Simon’s fund at favorable terms, and we will continue to have an open dialogue with him. It appears that at least this Brexit is a win-win. We wish Simon success with his new venture!
that Bryan has big shoes to fill, but Vinit is only a size 7. Bryan has a B.S. in Finance from NYU. Welcome Bryan!
Florence Colgate joined us as our U.K office manager last quarter. Florence has a B.Sc. in Health Studies and had been working in a variety of administrative support roles in London prior to joining us. Welcome Flo!
Please save the date for our 22nd annual partner meeting, which will be held on January 16 at the American Museum of Natural History.
At quarter-end, the largest disclosed long positions in the Partnerships were AerCap, Bayer, CONSOL Energy, General Motors and gold. The Partnerships had an average exposure of 118% long and 73% short.
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2019-04-18T12:44:47Z
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https://www.valuewalk.com/2017/10/greenlight-q3-letter/?all=1
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The angular jaw line, the dirty blond hair, the toned arms—at first look, it's easy to mistake Kristin Hahn for Jennifer Aniston. When you sit down and spend a few hours with the writer/producer/director, the resemblance is even more eerie—right down to mannerisms and gestures. "That's very sweet of you," gushes Hahn. "I wish my skin looked like Jen's! Sometimes [hairstylist] Chris McMillan will stop me in a hallway and grab my hair and give me a quick haircut." So, yes, the physical similarities are there, as well as the nurturing heart and strong work ethic, but Hahn is more than just Jennifer Aniston's BFF—she's a successful producer, writer, wife, mother, and friend.
Having most recently produced the critically acclaimed Cake (with Aniston), Hahn also co-directed, wrote, and produced the documentary feature Anthem and wrote her second book, In Search of Grace. She also recently launched her own solo banner, Hahnscape, in addition to containing her company, Echo Films, with Aniston. Together they executive-produced The Switch (starring Aniston and Jason Bateman) and created and executive-produced the television anthology, Five—five short films designed to entertain and spotlight a topic of social import. Currently, Hahn and Aniston are casting their passion project—The Goree Girls—about the first all-female band in America.
So how did the Nebraska-born, New Mexico-raised Hahn get started on this path? And what advice would she give to those thinking about working with their best friend? Prepare to be fascinated.
Glamour: How did you go from being a film student at USC to living next door to Jennifer Aniston?
Glamour: So sweet! But Jen, of course, was living in New York City at the time, so hanging out was tough!
Kristin: Her dad lived in L.A., but I told her if she wanted to really become an actor, she needed to move here. Being here for like 17 minutes, I was like, "It's easy, it's not hard at all!" So I moved her in next door, and we had this street in Laurel Canyon that we slowly took over and moved all of our friends on to this street, and it was the show Friends basically for 10 years. She was unemployed and worried that she would never work. Her furniture was literally all moving boxes. We all supported each other and loved each other and helped each other out. We even opened each other's mail.
Kristin: One day, I got home, and there was a manilla envelope for Jen, and I opened it up and it was an audition for Friends. I remember thinking, That doesn't even sound like an original title. So she went for this audition, and weirdly at the time, I felt there was some cosmic thing going on because I was producing a play that Lisa Kudrow was in because I had cast her in it. I was hanging out with Matt Perry at the time too. We'd go to this bar on Sunset together that only played Bruce Springsteen music.
Glamour: How long did you and Jen live in Laurel Canyon?
Kristin: Jen came home one day and called a family meeting, and she said that her business manager was making her buy a house and she had to start spending some of this money. It was like the band breaking up, and it was that moment that we were all in that stage in life where it was like, "I think it's time for us to grow up." I think we were 27 or so.
Glamour: This story doesn't just happen to anyone. You were a guiding force for Jen, but what about you? How did you break into the industry?
Kristin: I knew I wanted to direct, produce, just create. I wanted to go to film school. In my senior year, I interned at PBS and overheard someone talk about this TV producer that lived in L.A. and worked at Paramount, so I wrote [his name] down, and when I arrived in L.A., I started calling this guy once a day. He didn't take my calls for a month, and then one day he did and said, "Who are you and why do you keep calling me?"
Kristin__: I said, "I'm so sorry! I don't know a single soul, but you're it! I just wanted to see if you would meet with me." Now I've gotten those calls, so I know what it's like, and I've done my share of paying it forward. He said, "Come in, and if you're not a crazy person, I will get you one interview and that's it." He got me an interview with one of the producer-writers from Cheers. I was 18, with no experience, no plan, and I had such a great conversation with him that he gave me the job. He became my mentor. I worked for him for four years, and I went to film school at USC at night. I still keep in touch with him.
Glamour: What qualities do you think you possess that have allowed you to succeed on this path?
Kristin: A really strong work ethic. There wasn't any experience or job I said no to. You have to create your own path though because no one is going to say, "Hey, do you want to write, direct, and produce this?" You have to do it and show that you can do it. After that, it's about passion and being open to new experiences. Every time I said yes I was scared and felt that I was in over my head, but you just keep saying yes and figure it out as you go. If something isn't right, you take destiny into your own hands and learn what works for you.
Glamour: How did you and Jen go from friends to producing partners?
Kristin: Tootsie and Terms of Endearment were two of our favorite movies, and that's how we eventually started talking about forming a company together. We loved the movies that make you laugh and cry and feel connected to other people.
Glamour: What are your tips for working with your best friend?
Kristin: That's a great question. It's very challenging, and I don't typically recommend going into business with friends. I would say that the reason we've been successful at is because we started with a foundation of pretty intense, unconditional love. We had that very, very strong bond. We've been through life experiences together that bonded us that was tested and true. There was that, and we agreed that the friendship would always come first and if it got weird, we would stop working together because we're like family. We want to grow old together, so we had an understanding that we wouldn't do anything to damage the friendship.
Kristin: It's important to keep your individual identities. We have a company together, but I'm excited for her and her own things that have nothing to do with me. I show up for that and cheer her on as much as the stuff we do together, and she does the same for me. There is no competition or jealousy. If you have that, I think that is the only way the foundation can work in a healthy way. There has to be an unconditional love and no judgement. When a misunderstanding happens, you have to be able to talk it through and always keep things clear.
Glamour: You started Plan B Films with Jen and Brad Pitt in a garage. Explain!
Kristin: We did it very quietly. It was me in my garage in Ojai, where I was living at the time writing books. Brad and Jen and I spent a fair amount of time together, and we started talking about working together, at first on a documentary, and then it evolved into features. We went on vacation one time, and they said, "Let's start a company!" So my husband and I and my baby moved to Ojai from Washington State. We started the company very grass roots in my garage, and the plan was not to announce anything until we could build material and projects.
__Glamour: Once Plan B was open for business, what projects did you gravitate towards?
__Glamour: How hard was it to transition then from Plan B to Echo Films? Did that feel like a divorce itself, or is that just considered par for the course in this business?
Kristin__: Yeah, absolutely. My philosophy was...I loved the projects we were working on, and I love Plan B today. I'm truly a fan of Plan B, and they have gone on to build that company into something I greatly admire. They have fully realized the vision.
Glamour: You produced Cake with Jennifer, and then Tumbledown recently premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival with Jason Sudeikis, under your own Hahnscape Films. What was the reason behind breaking out on your own?
Kristin: I was really needing to write, and I needed to write under my own banner. Going back to the point of a healthy partnership—because Jen is first and foremost an actress and a producer—it was a way to create some balance, so I always have a place to put my creative energies when she's busy. So we work on things that we both fall madly in love with and say, "OK, let's use Echo as the channel to do this." Then there are other things I fall in love with that I want to do, which is why Hahnscape needed to be born—to do both.
Glamour: You're married for quite a while. What relationship movies are your favorites? Which one got it right?
Kristin: The Break-Up was really insightful. Leaving it open-ended was a huge thing for Jen to hang on to for the ending. And that lemon scene and the I want you to want to help me' is such a classic, interesting dynamic that I've seen in a lot of my friend's relationships—and mine too. You're arguing about the lemons, and it's not about the lemons. It's two great people that just keep missing each other, and it's such a true interpretation.
__Glamour: You have two children. Being as busy are you are, did you have any concerns about when was the right time to have a baby?
Kristin__: I will say there were some margaritas involved. My child was conceived on Jen's birthday! I think it was her 30th in Mexico. My son is 15 years old now. I will say we didn't overthink it. [Laughs] We knew we wanted to have a baby, so that wasn't an accident, but the timing of it was spontaneous. There was some magic in the air for Jen's birthday. She knows how to create a good time for people. It's literally one of her gifts. She's a great teacher for me on how to take time for life. She's so good at that.
__Glamour: How do you keep from being cynical in an industry that is so ruthless?
Kristin__: I learned long ago that there's so many incredible stories to be told, so when I experience rejection or disappointment, which is almost daily when you're producing and writing, it's not about everyone loving what you love, it's about finding the group of people that do love that. I trust that when you feel like you've made something good and put everything you have into it, it finds its audience and you have to trust that.
__Kristin will next produce Stargirl, which she adapted from Jerry Spinelli's best-selling YA novel. Catherine Hardwicke will direct, and production is expected to start in the fall.
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2019-04-19T11:30:10Z
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https://www.glamour.com/story/producer-kristin-hahn-reveals
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The modules below are part of Barbara Allan's Conquering Arthritis Course, an online RA course. If you want to enroll in the whole course, purchase a full course membership here. Or, if you'd like to try a specific module below, you can always upgrade later.
The first week of the course, contained in this module, is a gentle introduction given in seven short daily videos. These videos prepare members mentally for active healing and give some hints about how to best utilize the course format.
In this module, Barbara addresses the importance of "beginning with the end in mind" for healing arthritis. This is where you ask yourself, "What is it going to take to heal my arthritis?"
Other topics addressed include mindset; using the mind, body, and spirit for healing; and the top three obstacles people encounter when healing their arthritis. The introduction closes with a helpful guided visualization of breaking through whatever you feel is blocking you from getting well.
In this module, you will learn about yourself as an active participant in your healing and what kind of mindset you need to heal.
The burning question for anyone who has just been diagnosed with arthritis is, "What's going to happen to me?" The answer to this question depends on several factors. These are your risk factors for arthritis. Although this topic may seem kind of grim, but it can actually be very positive if you look for the risk factors you have control over and do what you can to change them. Often, knowing and acting on this information can turn a bad prognosis into a good one.
Once you address your risk factors, the next step is to address the actual causes of the disease. While the main underlying cause of arthritis is food and chemical sensitivities, there are some others that may be behind your arthritis. Barbara addresses these and illuminates how to successfully treat them.
In this module, you will identify and address your arthritis risk factors, as well as learn the underlying causes of arthritis and how to treat them.
There are two main barriers that keep people from healing their arthritis. These are not identifying every one of their food and chemical sensitivities, and the presence of hidden allergens in their diet and environment.
Exposure to those substances to which you are intolerant is what causes arthritis inflammation, pain, and fatigue. As long as your immune system is being exposed to them, whether it be through what you've eaten, inhaled, or applied to your skin, you will continue to experience inflammation and pain. Hence, not knowing all the foods you need to avoid can be a problem, just as accidentally eating them can be.
This module increases your awareness of these potential pitfalls and helps you identify hidden allergens in your own diet.
In the module, you will broaden your awareness of potential hidden allergen pitfalls and identify those pitfalls in your own diet.
The absolute best way to test for food and chemical sensitivities is to take the ALCAT Test. It can test a hundred or more foods and chemicals at a time, taking away a lot of the guesswork you'd have to do without it. The list of personalized safe foods it provides gives you an amazing head start in your healing.
In this section, Barbara goes over how to use the ALCAT Test to heal and the frequently asked questions surrounding the test. Although the test provides you with a wealth of information about what is causing your arthritis, it takes a certain level of knowledge and skill to apply that information to your diet for healing.
In this module, you will learn what the ALCAT Test does and how to use it to heal the underlying causes of your arthritis.
Arthritis, like many other autoimmune diseases, usually has a large emotional component behind it. For many people, using physical healing modalities is not enough. This module is an introduction to two powerful emotional healing methods, meditation and emotional freedom technique (EFT). Meditation can also be an amazing tool for pain management in the meantime before symptomatic control is achieved.
The first two videos in this series are two longer segments on how to use meditation as a powerful tool in your healing and a guide to emotional freedom technique. Following these are six short videos the give an introduction to meditation, formed in such a way that, even if you've never meditated before, you can get started.
In this module, you will learn the basics of meditation and EFT as well as how to use them for deep emotional and psychological healing.
The most successful, time-tested, natural cure method for healing arthritis is therapeutic fasting and selective reintroduction. Fasting allows the body to bypass everyday maintenance, freeing up its energy to do more deep cleansing and healing. It is especially beneficial for arthritis because, while arthritis is a disease of acidity, fasting increases the body's pH to more healing, alkaline levels. Fasting calms inflammation, pain, and fatigue because it prevents food sensitivities from being triggered and clears out reactions already present.
In this module, Barbara teaches the four fundamental skills for fasting and guides members through their first fast. At this point members are able achieve symptomatic control of their arthritis.
In this module, you will discover all the skills you need to complete and sustain the benefits of your first healing fast.
Now that you know what is triggering your arthritis, the trick is figuring out what's left to eat and how to eat it in a practical, maintainable way for your own ease and happiness. This module is all about how to eat foods that you like and that won't trigger your arthritis within your life style. Barbara guides you through how to restock your kitchen, modify your favorite recipes, eat out, and travel while still eating satisfying, delicious, and safe meals.
The information in this module is extremely important for sustaining your diet long enough to heal your arthritis. The suggestions and resources in this section will help you do just that.
In this module, you will learn how to modify your favorite recipes, diet and lifestyle to avoid all your trigger foods while still eating delicious satisfying meals.
One of the great and surprising things about arthritis is that it can actually be cured and so can the food sensitivities behind it. If you are diligent and take the right steps, you can heal you food sensitivities and move past symptomatic control to completely heal your arthritis. This is where the basic healing diet comes in to play.
The basic healing diet is a special combination of principles and specific foods that help keep the body in the optimal mode for healing everything, especially the gut. Being that Leaky Gut Syndrome is often the cause behind food sensitivities, this diet is vital for their healing.
In this module, you will learn how the basic healing diet can help you move past symptomatic control and on to the complete healing of your arthritis.
Even after you've healed your arthritis, you may still experience some pain and stiffness - this is not arthritis pain. This pain and stiffness likely comes from myofascial trigger points formed during your arthritis. The good news is these tight spots are easy to release with the right knowledge and expertise.
Another source of stiffness is inactivity. As your arthritis subsides, it is critical to exercise, within your limits. Especially if your arthritis was severe, you'll need to slowly rebuild your strength and flexibility.
In this final section of the course, members will learn how to clear up any residual pain and stiffness, as well as how to use exercise and the five bonus secrets to completely heal.
If a conventional doctor or rheumatologist is part of your healing, this module can be especially helpful. When going the conventional route it is important to find a good doctor you trust and are able to communicate with. To make that communication worthwhile, you're going to need to understand what your doctor is telling you.
In this module, Barbara teaches you the medical jargon and tests used for arthritis and what they all mean. This knowledge will help you better understand your doctor, as well as your arthritis.
In this module, you will learn the medical jargon and tests used for arthritis and how to find a good doctor.
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2019-04-19T03:06:32Z
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https://www.conqueringarthritis.com/course_modules.php
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2019-04-20T22:47:08Z
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https://www.besleyandcopp.co.uk/privacy-policy/
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Did Nasser Lure the U.S. Out On a Limb?
This article was originally published on January 26th, 1963.
President Nasser's armed intervention in Yemen is the most ambitious and dangerous foreign adventure of his career. It has brought him to the brink of war with Saudi Arabia and Jordan and provides American diplomacy in the Middle East with possibly its greatest challenge since Suez. By recognizing, in December, the republican regime of Marshal Sallal--Nasser's protege in Yemen--the United States has clashed with her British ally and has taken sides in the inter-Arab struggle for power. Why did Washington do it, and what are the military facts?
For the last three months, an Egyptian expeditionary force--put at between 12,000 and 15,000--has been fighting a savage guerrilla war in north and east Yemen against tribes loyal to the Imamate who will not accept the republican couip d'etat by which Sallal overthrew the royalist government. These Egyptian forces--Nasser's crack combat units--were trained for desert not for mountain warfare. Their expensive equipment, their Soviet-built tanks, armored personnel carriers and Ilyushin jet bombers, are not ideally suited for operations in the crazy maze of narrow defiles and boulder-strewn mountains of northern Yemen.
A main road in these parts is a barely discernible single-file, pencil-line camel track linking two waterholes across a moon-landscape of black surging rock threaded by pale dry watercourses. Clumps of white thorn, dry as tinder, spring into flame at the touch of a match to warm the night marches. In this terrain, the slow-moving Nile Valley peasant has proved a poor match for the barefoot, elusive tribesmen armed only with rifle and jambiya--the vast, curved, razor-sharp dagger which every male Yemeni wears in his belt.
But quite apart from individual fighting qualities, it was evident (at least to this correspondent from conversations with Egyptian prisoners) that whereas the Egyptians seem uncertain why they are there, the Yemeni tribes are fighting a foreign invader in the name of Islam and of their traditional way of life and form of government--and are enjoying opportunities for loot on a scale probably unparalleled since the incense caravans of Sheba. I met a man who had acquired 80 Egyptian blankets; another had a couple of hundred cans of excellent Egyptian beans; children were dressed in rags of parachute silk and every royalist camp was littered with captured weapons, bazooka bombs, boxes of grenades and Egyptian cigarettes.
The main tracks toward Sana'a from the east and northeast were dotted with Soviet-built trucks and armored vehicles--I counted about 40--knocked out by royalist mines or by sharp-shooters in hit-and-run skirmishes which have forced the Egyptians to fall back toward the capital. By Christmas, the greater part of the north and east of the country up to within 30 miles of Sana'a was in royalist hands, although the Egyptians still held a number of fortified positions inside this area such as Sirwah in East Yemen and Sa'da in the north; but these were under siege and could be supplied only by helicopter.
Marshal Sallal's republican army, recruited principally from among the peaceable townsmen and peasantry of the south, appears to have withered away, leaving the Egyptians virtually alone to face the tough tribes of the north. Egyptian casualties since the start of operations in early October are soberly estimated at well over 1,000 dead--or around 10 percent of their total force. Losses in vehicles and equipment have also been considerable.
Egypt's undisputed air power has been a difficult factor to appraise. It has been used without scruple but without much skill: several times on each day of my three week visit to royalist areas in December, Egyptian aircraft came over to bomb, strafe and rocket anything that looked like a target: goats, wells, villages and even antiquities such as the ancient dam of Marib. The results have been some damage to royalist morale, considerable hardship to women and children, a restriction on royalist movements during the day, but surprisingly few casualties and little impairment of the tribesmen's ability and will to fight.
As General Kassem of Iraq no doubt discovered in his operations against the Kurds, high-speed aircraft may be a useful psychological weapon in the early stages of a war, but their actual military effectiveness is small against scattered tribesmen unsupported by motor transport or heavy equipment. I should add, however, that the Egyptians have been using single-engined Soviet Yaks—more deadly in the mountains because they are slow and low-flying--as well as the great silver Ilyushin Badgers that daily fly to the Yemen from Aswan in Upper Egypt with their cargo of bombs.
Southern Yemenis may think highly of their Egyptian Big Brothers, but the indiscriminate and persistent bombing of north and east Yemen has bred among the tribesmen a fierce hatred for Egypt which it will no doubt take a generation or two of peaceful coexistence to erase.
The real leader of the royalist resistance is not Imam al-Badr—in spite of his sensational reappearance in mid-October after being reported dead--but his uncle Prince Saif al-Islam Hasan (Hasan too was said by Yemen's official radio to have been killed in action, but he is very much alive). Pious, fair-minded and with an irreproachable private life. Prince Hasan is the man the tribes are fighting for, and as Prime Minister of the royalist government he provides the political leadership of the counter-revolution.
Prince Hasan has gathered around him a group of reform-minded young princes--his sons and nephews--who have become the principal field commanders in the war. His son. Prince Abdallah bin Hasan, commanding royalist forces on the eastern front, was by Christmas harrying the Egyptians little more than 25 miles from Sana'a. Traveling by camel in the wake of his advance, I saw many Egyptian corpses in desolate mountain foxholes amid a great litter of wrecked vehicles and spent ammunition.
One of the Prime Minister's nephews. Prince Abdallah bin Husein, commands a second tribal army in the northeast, while another nephew. Prince Muhammad bin Husein, has the key job of assembling and dispatching supplies to the various fronts from the Saudi frontier post of Najran. The Imam al-Badr commands operations in the northwest.
No Saudi or Jordanian troops are fighting in Yemen, but the royalists are receiving aid from both these countries. It is a mere trickle—mainly rifles and ammunition--in no way comparable to the massive Egyptian commitment on the republican side. But without this help they could not have taken to the field in such strength nor could they have inflicted such heavy losses on the Egyptians. It is probably also true to say that without still further support and without some heavy weapons, the royalists may find it difficult to exploit their present successes by mounting a decisive assault on a well-fortified position such as San'a, defended by Egyptian tanks, field guns and aircraft.
By the turn of the year, then, most neutral observers of the fighting were agreed (a) that Sallal's republic would not survive an Egyptian withdrawal; (b) that the Egyptians themselves were in embarrassing straits. committed to a grim expensive war with little prospect of victory; (c) that the royalists had scored considerable successes but did not seem to have the weapons or the organization for a really decisive push. This was the situation in which the United States recognized Marshal Sallal's regime.
America's recognition of the republic in Yemen and Britain's continued reluctance to do so points to a basic difference in Anglo-American policies in the Middle East which has been evident for more than a decade but which is rarely spelled out.
In brief, the divergence stems from the fact that Britain is a Middle East power and America is not. In spite of her withdrawal from Palestine, Egypt, Jordan and Iraq over the last 15 years, Britain is still today the dominant Power right around the southern and eastern shores of the Arabian Peninsula from the mouth of the Red Sea to the head of the Persian Gulf. She is hanging on to these remaining positions of strength because she believes that continued access to Persian Gulf oil is a vital interest, to be defended by force, if necessary (as in the summer of 1961 when Kuwait faced a take-over bid from Iraq).
Some people argue that economic interests are best defended these days by purely commercial agreements unencumbered by political and military controls. This is, no doubt, an admirable principle in times of peace and stability but it would be difficult and hazardous to apply in the present state of inter-Arab warfare. Any British withdrawal in favor of one Arab state would be hotly contested by the others. Rightly or wrongly, current British policy is to use her remaining strongpoints in the Middle East to defend her oil interests against any local threat that may occur.
President Nasser has at times been considered such a threat and so has General Kassem; now Marshal Sallal in Yemen, precariously established, leaning on Egyptian guns and threatening his neighbors with Egyptian rockets, breathes a fire over the neat little Crown colony of Aden and its military base--the lynch-pin of Britain's Middle East defenses. Hence British reluctance to recognize his regime.
America's viewpoint is understandably different. Her Middle East policy is not governed by a concern for specifically British interests. It is shaped, if any one principle can be cited, by a desire to restrict Communist influence in the area. In this design. President Nasser has been assigned a prominent role, partly because he has been tough with his local Communists and because he is thought to represent progressive, reformist trends which in the long run are the best defense against Communism, but more particularly because he is considered too important a figure in the Afro-Asian world to leave, alone and unsupported, to the tender attentions of the Soviet Union. The American argument, then, is that if America does not help him when he is in trouble he will become wholly dependent on the Russians with dangerous consequences for everyone. Hence, America's massive support for Egypt in wheat, cash, technical assistance and diplomatic backing, particularly in the last 15 difficult months, during which Nasser has been convalescing from Syria's breakaway.
The Yemen is the latest area in which Nasser has needed and has secured US help. What were the arguments behind the United States decision to recognize Marshal Sallal?
One view expressed by some American officials in the Middle East is that the initiative came from keen young New Frontiersmen in Washington, determined at all costs to dissociate America from the old, shaming, "feudal" regimes of Saudi Arabia and Jordan and throw their weight on the side of progress and the forces of history. Another view is that support for Sallal was, in a roundabout way, a pro-Saudi move, intended to "scare" the Saudi Princes into reforming themselves.
But something went wrong with the predictions: there has been no lull; Britain has not recognized Sallal; the Imam is determined to press home his advantage and Nasser is faced with the painful dilemma of withdrawing ignominiously or doubling hi? stakes by throwing in more troops. In the meantiine, American diplomacy is out on a limb having secured no quid pro cjuo for its overt support for Sallal's precarious regime.
President Nasser's involvement in Yemen springs directly from the savage feuds which he has been conducting this past year with the Syrian, Jordanian and Saudi regimes. According to the official Egyptian version, the breakup of the UAR in September, 1961, was due not to any shortcomings of Nasser's regime in Syria but to a treacherous, back-stabbing alliance of imperialism and reaction. After this setback Cairo propagandists evolved the doctrine that no further progress toward Arab unity could be achieved until "reaction" had been smashed in the Arab world. This meant in particular the overthrow not only of the "secessionist" regime in Syria but also of Kings Hussein and Saud, and their replacement by Arab socialist regimes on Egypt's model.
Patrick Seale writes regularly for The New Republic from the Middle East.
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2019-04-22T00:13:53Z
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https://newrepublic.com/article/72246/the-war-yemen
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Hi everyone! Nice to be speaking with you on the PS Blog! We have been working hard over the last 18-months to bring Rambo fans the best and most authentic John Rambo gaming experience to date. One of the main challenges has been to squeeze three movies worth of classic Rambo action into one PlayStation 3 game. Our goal for Rambo The Video Game has always been to allow players to lace-up Rambo’s combat boots and head-out on an action-packed journey through the iconic action-sequences and story-arcs of First Blood, Rambo: First Blood Part II and Rambo III.
Authenticity to the classic motion-pictures has been key throughout the development process – and we were greatly assisted by our partners at Studiocanal who spent weeks searching their extensive archives to find original on-set recordings from John Rambo (Sylvester Stallone) and Col. Samuel Trautman (Richard Crenna). These recordings provided us with pristine vocal performances from the central characters – ensuring the game will be locked and loaded with all the classic motion-picture dialogue, rage-screams and exclamations fan’s expect. Rambo The Video Game also includes extracts from the classic movie OSTs to ensure maximum authenticity.
We also wanted to ensure that Rambo The Video Game’s gameplay stayed true to the motion-pictures and allowed players to partake in as many of the classic Rambo action set-pieces as possible – everything from shooting-up the Hope Police Station with the M60 HMG in First Blood through to the classic explosive-bow takedown of Lieutenant Tay in Rambo: First Blood Part II and of course ramming the tank into the Russian HIND at the finale of Rambo III.
We want Rambo The Video Game to give players the chance to take-on the classic scenes from the motion-picture trilogy through John Rambo’s eyes. And just as John Rambo was an expert infiltrator – not every mission will be based around pure shooting skills: silent bow takedowns and perfectly timed stealth (lethal or nonlethal) eliminations will be required too.
The gameplay system we have created combines the classic arcade-heritage of a rail-shooter with a contemporary graphics engine and all of the cover-taking, weapon-switching and super aggressive enemies possible on PS3. All of John Rambo’s trademark array of knives, SMGs, LMGS, Grenades and variety of arrow-tips will be on-hand for players to deploy within the game’s 16 Missions. It also supports the PlayStation Move controller so player’s can experience every trigger pull, grenade-lob, knife swipe and bow-pull in the most connected way possible.
The XP and levelling system allows players to unlock unique skills and perks for John Rambo as they progress through the game. Equipping these skills and perks into a limited number of slots allows each player to customise their interpretation of John Rambo. From tricky but brittle hi-score oriented builds to wrathful ‘power’ builds typifying John Rambo’s appearance in Rambo III – we believe all interpretations of the legendary one-man-army are possible to create. However, as a game influenced by classic arcade games the highest spots on the leaderboards will be reserved for those players willing to take on the Rambo’s most dangerous missions with skills and perks based around score multipliers rather than pure survival.
The PS3 release will be far from the end of the player’s journey with John Rambo – as soon as we complete development of the core game we will start work on DLC which will explore further facets of Rambo’s character and battle skills. We very much look forward to sharing more details on the DLC in due-course.
Rambo The Video Game will be launching on PS3 soon and we have prepared two, completely exclusive, hand-painted John Rambo figurines based on the classic movie posters for First Blood and First Blood Part II. These will be given away across Europe with approved retailers, while stocks last. Details of this pre-order offer can be found here.
Is it because I have a PS4 or are the textures just awful?, after seeing Hideo Kojimas MGS Ground Zeros Character textures, it makes Rambo look like he is made out of plastecine!, Hoping it will improve. Good Luck Guys.
Day 1 digital release on PSN Store?
Still no release date ?
Can you at least give us targeted month of release :) Is it January, February or March ?
Will the storyline from the fourth Rambo movie “Rambo” be added as a future DLC?
I’m sorry, but those graphics are just laughable. Please put some more effort into the character models.
This is a PS3, not PS2.
Thank you for your comment. We are still in the final stage of polishing the game so the graphics will look a lot cleaner and smoother in the final product.
Yes, the game will be available on PSN as well as full retail.
Unfortunately not, as RAMBO (Rambo 4) was not made by the same studio as the first 3 films, it wasn’t possible for us to acquire the licence, but speaking of DLC we have something else that we are working on that Rambo fans will love.
I’m sorry you think this, but video’s are never the best representation of what a video game is all about.
I’m aware that videos don’t represent the final quality, but I can clearly see a medium range polycount. A lot of stuff looks blocky.
I’m just trying to give some feedback of my thoughts so far. I can see lots of potential with this, hopefully some higher poly models will make it in during polishing.
Very intrested in this im a fan of all the movies, was wondering will this ever see a release on the PS4? If not i still own my PS3 and can see myself firing it up to give this game a go.
So far there hasn’t been any talks of moving Rambo The Video Game to the PS4 as out next project after we have finished development will be the DLC for Rambo The Video Game.
Sorry that I can’t give you a better answer.
I’m not specific looking forward to this title, but I’m interested.
Graphics aren’t everything. The gameplay is way more important imo. But why have you(r team) chosen to keep that gun in that strange way? It looks realy difficult to aim this way.
When analysing what sort of game to make Rambo into, we analysed the film and realised that John Rambo never aimed down the sight of the gun, but instead always fired from the hip.
So to replicate this we explored the best options possible to make the player feel like they are John Rambo. This is what it may look off when you are not playing it.
Am I the only one who thinks the Megadrive version of Rambo looks better than this PS3 version??
Golden Abyss on the Vita looks so much better too and that’s a game I’ve recently played without my rose tinted sunglasses.
I am sorry to hear you say this, but as I said above video’s are never the best representation of a games true game-play or graphics, I hope you will give the game a go when it releases.
Please tell me this is coming to PS4? I had to sell my PS3 to help pay for my PS4.
Ah I’m really sorry to say that so far there hasn’t been any talks of moving Rambo The Video Game to the PS4, as out next project after we have finished development will be the DLC for Rambo The Video Game.
Looking forward to this. Very pleased to hear the iconic Rambo soundtrack in there!
It might not be the best looking game out there but it does however look like a lot of fun is to be had and like they have said its not finished either, give it a chance folks. I just wish there was some kind of release date revealed, maybe even 1st, 2nd of 3rd quarter…..
If you put this on PS vita also you will sell lots more and the graphics would look better as its more compact looking in vita.
The video looks even good on vita YouTube. Try!
This game should be lots of fun though and I’m personaly looking forward to it!
If this is as good as Ghostbusters was I’ll be happy. That wasn’t an incredible game, but it captured the spirit of the movies perfectly. The second and third Rambo movies are over the top, bloody and jingoistic. That’s why people love them, and it looks from the video that you’ve really tried to capture the spirit of it.
Rambo’s face looks a bit odd though, there’s no expression there! He’s mowing down bad guys with a look on his face like he’s trying to remember the name of that song off that advert he saw last night on Corrie. Like, a bit annoyed but not that annoyed…. only mowing down Viet Cong with a MASSIVE GUN.
I can appreciate the texture comments. High end graphics are not what make some games awesome. With tweaking this looks like a lot of fun. Simple control mechanisms and smooth gameplay are a must. Price and trophy set?
Really looking forward to this! Hopefully there’ll be more iconic 80’s actioners made into games.
Personally I’d love to see a Big Trouble in Little China game. Also Escape from New York would be A-Mazing as a video game. Please pop back and update the blog when you have a release date confirmed.
Again! Why do videos not work on the iPad?!
I would really love to view this but I’m not going to be in front of my computer for some time!
I’m glad Sony are still supporting PS2 with this release….
Wait, what? This is a PS3 game?
Seriously? Honestly? A Playstation 3 game? As in a game designed to be played in HD?
It looks older than the first Metal Gear!
Omg was this developed for the ps2.
will check this out and will buy rambo soon.
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2019-04-26T01:46:47Z
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https://blog.eu.playstation.com/2014/01/10/new-ps3-trailer-for-rambo-the-video-game/
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How often do you check your bills for accuracy? Hopefully, a bill arrives every time because mistakes do happen. Of course, while sometimes there is a true mistake on your bill, other times companies may slip some extra charges in hopes that you won't notice the increased price or surcharges.
If you discover a mistake, work first under the assumption that the company made it accidentally. As long as it's true, calling to alert the company will settle the issue. However, even in the case of the company's mistake, you often need to do more than this. That's why you should know how to file a dispute in order to resolve the problem effectively.
You agreed to one price, but your credit card charge turned out to be higher. You thought you were paying for one thing, but the actual billed amount seems to grow through "extras" the company includes. Perhaps you've booked an airline seat and suddenly you've found yourself paying for traveler's insurance and a baggage fee as well. And it happens in many places – not just to travel expenses.
"It took over 4 hours and at least 10 phone calls, getting disconnected, calling back etc. They are dishonest and they misrepresent their products and then it is damn near impossible to get them to disconnect."
The customer resolved his/her DirectTV billing complaint by simply canceling the service.
Your utility bill or cable bill has been consistent for months. Then it jumps much higher unexpectedly. Or perhaps you previously paid a deposit, but the full charge appears to be without accounting for the prepaid deposit. This PissedConsumer user described a Direct Energy billing complaint that resulted from overcharging.
"Due to a post shared on Facebook I was prompted to check my bill to see if I was also being waaay over charged for gas. Sadly I am! At $8.78 compared to $3.06!!"
Fortunately, the company contacted the consumer and hopefully this complaint will be resolved to his/her satisfaction.
Some charges are simply baffling. Your medical billing statement appears to be written in a strange language of codes that have no explanation, only high dollar amounts. Or you booked a hotel room but canceled it weeks ago. Why did the hotel bill you in full for the night just recently? A PissedConsumer user has a similar Aspen Dental bill problem that arose in this way.
"As of 4 weeks later I am still awaiting a refund of $200 for services never performed." His/her Aspen Dental bill issues may have been even worse if the person followed through on the appointment. The consumer claims, "In addition, I found after going to another legitimate dentist that they were planning to perform unnecessary dental work that cost about $1500."
Someone has gotten ahold of your credit card number and you're charged for items purchased in different cities, states, or even countries. In these situations, banks and credit card companies have policies and procedures to report your card number as lost or stolen and to stop additional charges before beginning the dispute process. This doesn't always mean the process goes smoothly, however.
"cancelled ALL 3 OF MY CARDS, had me re apply, approved the cards, then cancelled those leaving a MAJOR NEGATICE IMPACT ON MY CREDIT REPORT OF now 6 cancelled cards and three more inquires"
These situations are all frustrating, especially when the amounts in dispute are hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Knowing how to dispute a bill means knowing the right steps to take and the best way to present your case. Check our tips on how to monitor and dispute bills to eliminate all the possible issues with them and to always have irrefutable arguments in the battle for your billing issue settlement.
Before you dispute a bill, you must be actively monitoring them. Consider making some adjustments in your financial life to do exactly that.
Keep all documentation. If you hang on to the receipts, statements and reports provided by companies a, you can easily monitor the final bills later by comparing rates and keeping track of billing. While this may be difficult to do for small daily purchases, online software such as Abacus and Certify Now may help enter receipts and assist you in tracking credit card and debit card usage.
Read all billing statements every month. You can only spot errors on your bill if you know what your billing statement typically is. If you never look at it you will never know if the bill is jumping around every month or if a strange charge has appeared.
Consider removing services directly from the bank. While convenient, services like automatic deductions and billing withdrawals encourage you to trust the company taking your money and to avoid looking at the bill. Use online banking service to schedule payments on your own end to keep payments convenient but also to allow you to check each bill as they come in.
Once you are in control of your bills and working to find errors, you are in a much better position to make a dispute should issues occur. Should you notice an error or have a question or a concern about a charge, these points are for you to consider on how to dispute a bill correctly.
Contact the merchant. Your first step for any complaint is to contact the company that has sent you the bill. There is always a chance that there was simply a mistake and calling the company's attention to the issue may be enough to resolve it. There is also a chance that you have made a mistake and forgotten about a charge or misread an agreement and calling the merchant will help clear up misunderstandings.
Take the next step to resolution. If the merchant is unable to resolve the issue, your next step depends on the type of bill you are handling.
If you are trying to dispute a cable bill or a utility bill, you will need to work with different management levels within the company to settle the issue. You might start by talking to a standard representative, but you can ask to speak to a supervisor and then a manager if your concerns aren't being addressed. Continue asking for the next level of management if the first customer service representatives can't help you.
If you are working to dispute a travel bill like a hotel or airline charge, your first step is to contact the hotel and then the credit card company you used to make the purchase. Hopefully the merchant will resolve the issue, but if not, the travel protection services on your credit card may help. Your credit card company will have a set procedure to follow in order to use their protection services.
You will likely need to book t a trip with the credit card in order to use the travel protection services. When you call to use the services, you will be asked questions about your travel plans and your current situation. Depending on what travel protection is available through your card, you may be eligible for lost or damaged luggage, a trip you were unable to take due to illness or inclement weather or accidents that occur while traveling.
If you are trying to dispute a medical bill, your next step is to talk to the medical provider about the billing codes and services. Be sure the services billed match the services performed and then ask about the best possible price. Different customers pay different prices for the same medical services based on their insurance companies. Ask the hospital or doctor's office for the best possible price, and if you can, pay the bill in a lump sum rather than payments. The office may be willing to accept a lower lump sum payment.
If you are looking to dispute a credit card bill or charges, call the credit card company and report false or fraudulent payments if they are completely unrelated to any of your own purchases – especially if they are happening in a totally different geographical area. If you recognize the company making the charge, begin your dispute with this entity and then continue to work with the credit card company.
Follow the official procedures. Many times, in order to formally dispute a charge or a bill, you will need to follow the official procedures for the company. This might mean filling out a form online or working with a customer service representative to complete the form through their system. Other companies may mail or email you a form to fill out and return.
You may also download a sample letter of a complaint about a billing error below.
Contact appropriate agencies. There are many consumer protection agencies that can help you resolve issues. Different organizations are available for different types of complaints.
The Fair Credit Billing Act allows you to dispute charges on your credit card for fraudulent purchases, incorrect charges or deficient merchandise provided the charge was more than $50 and usually within 100 miles from home.
The Federal Trade Commission allows consumers to file complaints and actually to sue the company. This means you can get your money back for fraudulent charges or unexplained price jumps.
The Attorney General's office (www.naag.org) in your state will hear complaints and help you arbitrate the case to hopefully resolve the issue. In the case of truly fraudulent activity, your state's Attorney General's Office may choose to build its own case.
The FCC is able to deal aggressively with internet and cable providers who fail to deliver the services billed. The FCC has specific guidelines about the types of complaints they will assist with, but generally anything that involves getting less service than you were promised or paid for is covered.
Warn others. If you are dealing with a messy dispute with a company, use numerous review websites like PissedConsumer to warn others about the issue. You may find that others are experiencing the same or similar issue or your complaint may help others avoid the quagmire that you're now in as you work to sort through the dispute. Pissed Consumer also has information about those who have been able to resolve issues with companies and service providers. This information can be valuable as you navigate your own concerns.
The Better Business Bureau also collects consumer experiences and helps to moderate issues that customers bring to its attention. The BBB gives companies a letter grade based on their complaints and their attempts to resolve issues. The BBB may be able to suggest additional resolution measures as well.
While we would love to live in a world where we can count on everything being honest and upfront, the reality is that mistakes happen. Billing mistakes and errors that aren't quite so accidental can add up to large amounts of money over time. Be sure that you're diligent about watching your bills and following up on any concerns you might have. Your bills are expensive enough – there is no need to pay for someone else's error.
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2019-04-20T22:41:17Z
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https://help-center.pissedconsumer.com/best-tips-to-dispute-bills-effectively/
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Description: U.S. 3-month forward rates rose steadily over the period shown until declining modestly in late June 2006. Three-month forward rates leveled off later in September 2006.
Description: Two- and 10-year Treasury yields rose as the target federal funds rate increased, until late June when yields began to decline. Yields began increasing again in early September 2006, albeit modestly.
Description: Both 5-year 5-year forward and 10-year breakeven inflation rates have fluctuated over the period shown. However, on net, 5-year 5-year forward and 10-year breakeven inflation rates have risen.
Description: All interest rate future spreads have declined since late June 2006. Eurodollar and Canadian BA future rate spreads both finished off the period shown below zero.
Description: Global 10-year yields rose over the first half of the period shown but have declined since late June 2006. Yields began to pick up in September 2006.
Description: Global breakeven inflation rates generally rose over the first half of the year, but have declined since early August 2006.
Description: Japan 10-year nominal yield rose over the period shown until it began to decline on 7/14/2006: BoJ +25bps (labeled with a tripwire), and then declined more significantly on 8/24/2006: CPI Revisions (labeled with a tripwire).
Description: Japan 10-year breakeven inflation rate rose steadily until it began to decline in early May 2006 for the remainder of the period shown. A significant drop occurred on 8/24/2006: CPI Revisions (labeled with a tripwire).
Description: From 8/8/2006 to 9/18/2006 the yield curve shifted lower and steepened modestly.
Description: Real effective Yen exchange rate rose substantially after 1985 until the mid 1990s. Since then, the yen declined back to levels observed in the mid 1980s.
Description: All metals prices were consistently increasing with copper and zinc rising the most until May 10, 2006, when all metals prices started to decline. All metals have remained relatively level starting in mid-June 2006.
Description: Natural Gas is the energy commodity displayed with the most negative price, losing 50 percent of its value since in the beginning of 2006. Gasoline and Heating Oil prices have lost approximately 0-10 percent of their value since the start of the year. Crude Oil, the only energy commodity price finishing positive on the period shown, increased by approximately 4 percent.
Description: Overnight brokered early return fed funds volume was approximately nine percent of total overnight brokered fed funds volume. Early return volume did not increase the day prior to large principal and interest payment dates for the GSEs (the 15th and 25th of each month), though did appear to increase marginally into month-end.
Description: The early return fed funds effective rate is consistently around two to four basis points below the 9a.m. fed funds rate.
Description: Intraday standard deviation for overnight early return fed funds is low and steady at around 2 basis points. The intraday standard deviation for overnight regular return fed funds varies measurably from two basis points to 18 basis points over this time frame, and is particularly large on settlement days (the three highest observations are the settlement days in this period).
A line chart depicts the percentage point change in the unemployment rate from four quarters earlier, with published data used for 1949:Q1 through 2006:Q2 and the staff forecast used for 2006:Q3 through 2008:Q4. Also shown are the ten periods during this timespan judged by the NBER to be recessions. In the past sixty years, the four-quarter change in the unemployment rate has never exceeded 0.3 percentage point without the economy heading into recession.
NBER recession periods shown in the chart are 1948:Q4-1949:Q4, 1953:Q2-1954:Q2, 1957:Q3-1958:Q2, 1960:Q2-1961:Q1, 1969:Q4-1970:Q4, 1973:Q4-1975:Q1, 1980:Q1-1980:Q3, 1981:Q3-1982:Q4, 1990:Q3-1991:Q1, and 2001:Q1-2001:Q4.
A line chart depicts the percent change in real GDP from four quarters earlier, with published data used for 1948:Q1 through 2006:Q2 and the staff forecast used for 2006:Q3 through 2008:Q4. Also shown are the ten periods during this timespan judged by the NBER to be recessions. In the past sixty years, the four-quarter change in real GDP has never fallen below 2 percent without the economy heading into recession.
NBER recession periods shown in the chart are identical to those shown in the preceding panel.
A line chart showing the December 2006 and December 2007 Eurodollar futures rates. The data are at five-minute intervals, and are shown from August 7, 2006 to September 19, 2006. Vertical lines show the timing of the August FOMC meeting, the July and August CPI and PPI releases, the release of the FOMC minutes, and the August Employment Report. The December 2006 Eurodollar rate starts the period a bit above 5.4 percent, and generally trends a bit lower, ending the period a bit below 5.4 percent, with much of the decline coming with the July PPI and CPI releases and following the FOMC minutes. The December 2007 line shows a broadly similar pattern, but with larger swings, starting about 5.1 percent and ending about 4.9 percent.
A line chart showing the expected path of the federal funds rate from September 2006 to the end of 2008, as implied by federal funds and Eurodollar futures prices on August 7 and September 19, 2006. The line for August 7 starts at 5.3 percent, stays near that level until the end of 2006, then declines gradually to about 4.8 percent by late 2007, and then remains near that level until the end of 2008. The line for September 19 starts a little lower than the August line, and falls a bit more rapidly next year, ending 2008 at a rate of about 4.5 percent.
Note. Estimates from federal funds and Eurodollar futures with an allowance for term premiums and other adjustments.
A line chart showing nominal* and real** Treasury yield curves for August 7 and September 19, 2006. The nominal yield curve for September 19 starts around 5.1 percent, falls to about 4.7 percent at a three-year maturity, then rises to nearly 5.0 percent by a twenty-year maturity. This curve is about 0.1 percentage point below the yield curve for August 7. The real yield curve for September 19 starts at about 2.75 percent, falls to a bit below 2.5 percent by a three-year maturity, and then slopes very slightly downward thereafter. Its counterpart for August 7 is relatively flat, ranging between about 2.2 and 2.4 percent.
A bar chart. Nominal forward rates are down about 15 basis points at a 1-2 year horizon, down about 12 basis points at a 3-5 year horizon, and down about 8 basis points at a 5-10 year horizon.
A bar chart. TIPS forward rates are up about 15 basis points at a 1-2 year horizon, about unchanged at a 3-5 year horizon, and down about 5 basis points at a 5-10 year horizon.
A bar chart. Forward inflation compensation is down about 30 basis points at a 1-2 year horizon, down about 10 basis points at a 3-5 year horizon, and about unchanged at a 5-10 year horizon.
A line chart showing five-year inflation compensation and five-year forward inflation compensation, five years ahead, based on TIPS. These two measures are shown from April 2004 through September 17, 2006; data are daily. Inflation compensation for the next five years ranges between about 2.2 and 2.7 percent over the period plotted, and it declines from over 2.5 percent to about 2.25 percent over the period since the August FOMC. Five-year forward inflation compensation, five years ahead, declined a bit in mid-2004, but it has been between about 2.5 and 2.9 percent since. Its final value is about 2.6 percent.
Note. Estimates based on smoothed nominal and inflation-indexed Treasury yield curves and adjusted for the carry effect.
Source. Merrill Lynch Global Fund Manager Survey.
A line chart shows the actual and projected output gaps from the August and September Greenbooks, quarterly, from 2002 to 2008. The gap is currently about 0.5 percent of GDP. It falls to about -0.5 percent of GDP by the end of 2007, and then levels out near that value in 2008. The figures from the August Greenbook are virtually identical to those in the September Greenbook.
A line chart showing monthly data on the spread between the two-year and ten-year nominal Treasury rates between 1968 and the present. This spread generally falls into negative territory in advance of recessions. Its current value is roughly zero.
Note. Two- and ten-year yields are continuously compounded zero-coupon rates. Shaded regions mark NBER recession periods of 1969:Q4-1970:Q4, 1973:Q4-1975:Q1, 1980:Q1-1980:Q3, 1981:Q3-1982:Q4, 1990:Q3-1991:Q1, and 2001:Q1-2001:Q4. Final observation is an average of data through Sept. 19.
A line chart showing the expected change in the federal funds rate between December 2006 and December 2007 at five-minute intervals between August 7 and September 19. The series starts at about -0.45 percentage point (that is, investors expected the federal funds rate to decline 45 basis points over 2007), and it ends the period at about -0.55 percent.
A line chart showing risk spreads on five-year BBB corporate bonds and on five-year high-yield bonds daily since the start of 2001. The BBB spread changed little over the intermeeting period, while the high-yield spread widened somewhat. But both spreads remain near their lows for the period plotted.
Note. Spreads over comparable-maturity Treasury yields.
A line chart shows the Wilshire 5000 stock price index since the start of 2005. Stock prices are up about 10 percent over the period shown, and rose a few percent over the intermeeting period.
A line chart showing actual and projected three-month and twelve-month percent changes (annual rate) in the Core PCE price index from 2000 to 2008. The twelve-month change rose above 2 percent in mid-2004, moved up to nearly 2.5 percent recently, and is projected to decline only slightly over the forecast period. Three month changes are more volatile, but have also moved higher of late and are projected to trend lower only gradually.
A line chart showing the Michigan SRC measures of household's expected CPI inflation over the next twelve months and over the next five to ten years. Both series are plotted from the start of 2002 through the preliminary readings for September 2006. The near-term measure spiked to roughly 4 percent on two occasions earlier this year, but declined to near 3 percent in September, roughly the same as in late 2004 and early 2005. The longer-term measure has moved up only slightly in recent quarters, and its latest reading was just under 3 percent.
A line chart showing the actual and projected four-quarter percent change in compensation per hour for the period since the start of 2002. Both the August projection and the current projection are shown. Compensation rose at about a 4-5 percent annual rate through much of 2005, and as of the August Greenbook appeared to have continued growing at about that pace in the first half of 2006. However, revisions to the data over the intermeeting period boosted the growth in compensation into a 6-8 percent range for the first two quarters of the year. This run-up is projected to prove shortlived, though, with the change in compensation per hour falling back to a 4-5 percent pace next year, about the same as in the August Greenbook.
A Ratify expectations of easing Unchanged In recent weeks, the upside risks to inflation appear to have diminished somewhat and downside risks to growth have become more significant. In these circumstances, future policy adjustments will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
B Leave expectations about unchanged Unchanged Nonetheless, the Committee judges that some inflation risks remain. The extent and timing of any additional firming that may be needed to address these risks will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
B+ Emphasize that tightening is more likely than easing Unchanged Nonetheless, the Committee judges that some inflation risks remain and that policy is more likely to firm than ease going forward. The extent and timing of any additional firming that may be needed to address these risks will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
C- Impose additional restraint +25 basis points Future policy adjustments will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
C Impose considerable additional restraint +25 basis points Nonetheless, the Committee judges that some inflation risks remain. The extent and timing of any additional firming that may be needed to address these risks will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.
Decision 1. The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to keep its target for the federal funds rate at 5¼ percent. The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to keep its target for the federal funds rate at 5¼ percent. The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to keep its target for the federal funds rate at 5¼ percent. The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to raise its target for the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 5½ percent.
Rationale 2. Economic growth has moderated from its quite strong pace earlier this year, partly reflecting a gradual cooling of the housing market and the lagged effects of increases in interest rates and energy prices. The moderation in economic growth appears to be continuing, partly reflecting a cooling of the housing market. The moderation in economic growth appears to be continuing, partly reflecting a cooling of the housing market. Economic growth has moderated from its quite strong pace earlier this year, partly reflecting a cooling of the housing market.
3. Readings on core inflation have been elevated in recent months, and the high levels of resource utilization and of the prices of energy and other commodities have the potential to sustain inflation pressures. However, inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time, reflecting contained inflation expectations and the cumulative effects of monetary policy actions and other factors restraining aggregate demand. Although core inflation remains elevated, recent readings have been slightly more favorable. While some inflation pressures persist, they seem likely to moderate over time, reflecting reduced impetus from energy prices, contained inflation expectations, and the cumulative effects of monetary policy actions and other factors restraining aggregate demand. Readings on core inflation have been elevated on balance, and the high levels of resource utilization and of the prices of energy and other commodities have the potential to sustain inflation pressures. However, inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time, reflecting reduced impetus from energy prices, contained inflation expectations, and the cumulative effects of monetary policy actions and other factors restraining aggregate demand. Readings on core inflation have been elevated on balance, and the high levels of resource utilization and of the prices of energy and other commodities have the potential to sustain inflation pressures. In these circumstances, the Committee believed that an additional firming of policy was appropriate to foster a decline in inflation.
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2019-04-22T16:32:22Z
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https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/FOMC20060920material.htm
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