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5ae18fae554299234fd04292 | Which of those that anchored "The Collection at RiverPark" is an American specialty retail chain company that operates The Container Store, which offers storage and organization products? | The Container Store | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"The Collection at RiverPark",
"The Container Store"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Storables",
"The Container Store",
"Hold Everything (store)",
"Organized Living",
"The Collection at RiverPark",
"Deb Shops",
"Chain store",
"Hachette Distribution Services",
"Schurman Retail Group",
"Tank blanketing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Storables is a specialty retail chain that carries a variety of products aimed at helping consumers organize their homes and work spaces in the West Coast of the United States.",
" Its products are categorized into departments including Audio, Baskets, Bath, Closets, Furniture, Kids, Kitchen, Laundry, Novelty, Office, and Utility.",
" The company's motto is \"Make Room for Living.\""
],
[
"The Container Store Group, Inc. is an American specialty retail chain company that operates The Container Store, which offers storage and organization products."
],
[
"Hold Everything was a specialty retail chain in the United States that sold home organization and storage solutions.",
" Its parent company, Williams-Sonoma, closed the chain's 11 existing stores in 2006."
],
[
"Organized Living, formerly known as Schulte Corp., is a company that manufactures storage and organization products for the home, sold through independent dealers in the United States and Canada.",
" Prior to 2007, Organized Living was a specialty retail chain in the United States that sold storage solutions for home and office."
],
[
"The Collection at RiverPark is an outdoor lifestyle center located east of the 101 Freeway in Oxnard, California.",
" The shopping center held its grand opening on November 15, 2012; and is anchored by Target, Whole Foods Market, REI, The Container Store, and a sixteen-screen Cinemark cinema.",
" Originally meant to open in 2008, The Collection was delayed over several years due to the Great Recession."
],
[
"Deb Shops is a catalog and online retailer, formerly a specialty retail chain store in the United States that sold women's clothing and accessories under its own private labels as well as other labels.",
" The company was based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and principally served junior and plus-sized women in their early teens through their late twenties.",
" At its peak, Deb Shops operated 337 stores across 42 states.",
" They have moved to become exclusively a plus-size store."
],
[
"Chain store(s) or retail chain are retail outlets that share a brand and central management, and usually have standardized business methods and practices.",
" In retail, dining, and many service categories, chain businesses have come to dominate the market in many parts of the world.",
" A franchise retail establishment is one form of chain store.",
" In 2004, the world's largest retail chain, Wal-Mart, became the world's largest corporation based on gross sales."
],
[
"Hachette Distribution Services is the distribution arm of French media group Hachette.",
" In Canada and the United States, they operate a specialty retail chain under the name HDS Retail.",
" HDS Retail chains are found in airports, hotels, and malls across North America.",
" HDS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lagardere Services, which is the largest travel retailer, with over 1,600 stores in 18 countries covering 4 continents."
],
[
"Schurman Retail Group is an American stationery, greeting card, gifts, and paper products company based in Fairfield, California.",
" The company operates brands and retail stores under the names PAPYRUS, NIQUEA.D, and Paper Destiny.",
" It also sells the American Greetings brand and manages its subsidiaries, including Carlton Cards (in Canada and the U.S.) and Clintons (in the U.K.).",
" Schurman Retail Group now operates over 450 retail stores across the United States and Canada and manages an additional 400 in the U.K.",
" It is currently the second-largest American specialty retailer in the greeting card industry."
],
[
"Tank blanketing, also referred to as tank padding, is the process of applying a gas to the empty space in a storage container.",
" The term storage container here refers to any container that is used to store products, regardless of its size.",
" Though tank blanketing is used for a variety of reasons, it typically involves using a buffer gas to protect products inside the storage container.",
" A few of the benefits of blanketing include a longer life of the product in the container, reduced hazards, and longer equipment life cycles."
]
]
} |
5ab6ed3c554299710c8d1fbe | When was the American mathematician died who was portrayed in the biographical drama "A Beautiful Mind" (2001)? | May 23, 2015 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Russell Crowe filmography",
"John Forbes Nash Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ed Harris",
"List of American films of 2001",
"John Forbes Nash Jr.",
"Arthur Harold Stone",
"A Beautiful Mind (book)",
"Russell Crowe filmography",
"Uche",
"Paul Bettany",
"A Beautiful Mind (film)",
"A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.",
" He is known for his performances in films such as \"The Right Stuff\" (1983), \"The Abyss\" (1989), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" (1992), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Nixon\" (1995), \"The Rock\" (1996), \"Absolute Power\" (1997), \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"Enemy at the Gates\" (2001), \"Radio\" (2003), \"A History of Violence\" (2005), \"Gone Baby Gone\" (2007), \"The Way Back\" (2010), \"Man on a Ledge\" (2012), \"Gravity\" (2013), \"Snowpiercer\" (2013), and \"Run All Night\" (2015).",
" Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series \"Westworld\"."
],
[
"This is a list of American films released in 2001. \"",
"A Beautiful Mind\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. \"\"",
" won the BAFTA Award for Best Film. \"",
"Moulin Rouge!",
"\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. \"",
"In the Bedroom\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama."
],
[
"John Forbes Nash Jr. (June 13, 1928 – May 23, 2015) was an American mathematician who made fundamental contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and the study of partial differential equations. Nash's work has provided insight into the factors that govern chance and decision-making inside complex systems found in everyday life."
],
[
"Arthur Harold Stone (30 September 1916 – 6 August 2000) was a British mathematician born in London, who worked mostly in topology.",
" His wife was American mathematician Dorothy Maharam.",
" His first paper dealt with squaring the square, he proved the Erdős–Stone theorem with Paul Erdős and is credited with the discovery of the first flexagon, a trihexaflexagon while he was a student at Princeton University in the USA in 1939.",
" The Stone's metrization theorem has been named after him, and he was a member of a group of mathematicians who published pseudonymously as Blanche Descartes.",
" He is not to be confused with American mathematician Marshall Harvey Stone."
],
[
"A Beautiful Mind (1998) is a biography of Nobel Prize-winning economist and mathematician John Forbes Nash, Jr. by Sylvia Nasar, professor of journalism at Columbia University.",
" An unauthorized work, it won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1998 and was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in biography.",
" It inspired the 2001 film by the same name."
],
[
"This is the complete filmography of Russell Crowe throughout his entire career.",
" Crowe has acted in blockbuster films such as \"Gladiator\" (2000), a historical epic for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" He is also a winner of the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for his portrayal of John Forbes Nash Jr. in the biographical drama \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001)."
],
[
"Uche is a Nigerian name originating among the Igbo people, which can mean \"intention\", \"will\", \"mind\", or \"sense\".",
" Variants can include Uchechukwu (which means \"God's will\" or \"God's intention\"), Ucheoma (which means \"beautiful mind\"), and Uchendu (which means \"thinking/thought of life\").",
" The name Uche may refer to:"
],
[
"Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is an English actor.",
" He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2016), for which he garnered praise.",
" He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001).",
" He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including \"A Beautiful Mind\" (2001), \"\" (2003), \"Dogville\" (2003), \"Wimbledon\" (2004), and the adaptation of the novel \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006)."
],
[
"A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics.",
" The film was directed by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman.",
" It was inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize-nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar.",
" The film stars Russell Crowe, along with Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles.",
" The story begins in Nash's days as a graduate student at Princeton University.",
" Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends."
],
[
"A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany.",
" The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner."
]
]
} |
5a7c9c7155429907fabeefc4 | "Shake Your Coconuts" is a song by the Danish indie pop duo, Junior Senior, from where? | Denmark | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Shake Your Coconuts",
"Junior Senior"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Canton Junior Senior High School",
"Austin High School (Austin, Pennsylvania)",
"Elderton High School",
"Junior Senior",
"Shake Your Coconuts",
"Riverside Junior-Senior High School",
"Montrose Area Junior Senior High School",
"Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School",
"Move Your Feet",
"Carbondale Area Junior Senior High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Canton Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, rural public combined junior senior high school located at 509 E Main Street, Canton, Pennsylvania.",
" In 2015, Canton Junior Senior High School enrollment was reported as 422 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 41% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 19% of pupils received special education services, while 4.2% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" The school employed 36 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Canton Junior Senior High School is the sole junior or senior high school operated by Canton Area School District."
],
[
"Austin Area Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, public high school in southern and rural Potter County, Pennsylvania.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School serves grades 7–12 and is the smallest school in the state.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School is located at 138 Costello Avenue, Austin.",
" The School shares the kitchen and administrative offices with the adjoining Austin Area Elementary School, which makes up the entire Austin Area School District.",
" In 2015, Austin Area High School enrollment declined to 84 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 42% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.",
" Additionally, 34.5% of pupils received special education services, while none of the pupils were identified as gifted.",
" The school employed 9 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 5% of the teachers were rated \"Non‐Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Austin Area Junior Senior High School is a federally designated Title I school."
],
[
"Elderton Junior Senior High School was a tiny, rural, public junior senior high school in Elderton in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.",
" It was part of the Armstrong School District.",
" Elderton Junior Senior High School providing grades 7th through 12th.",
" The school officially closed after the 2008–09 school year.",
" It was reopened for 2010–11.",
" Then closed permanently in 2012.",
" According to Sheldon Berk, Armstrong School District's interim director of finance, the District saved $1.7 million by closing Elderton Junior Senior High School.",
" It was one of then four high schools operated by the District in the spring of 2012."
],
[
"Junior Senior was a pop duo from Denmark.",
" The duo consisted of Jesper \"Junior\" Mortensen (vocals, guitar, bass guitar, drums, percussion, keyboards) (born 7 February 1979) and Jeppe \"Senior\" Laursen (vocals, guitar, keyboards, programming) (born 25 December 1977).",
" They were well known for their 2002 single \"Move Your Feet\", which gained worldwide success in 2003, notably in the UK."
],
[
"\"Shake Your Coconuts\" is a song by Danish indie pop duo Junior Senior.",
" The song was recorded in 2003 as the third single from their debut album \"D-D-Don't Don't Stop the Beat\"."
],
[
"Riverside Junior Senior High School is small public school located at: 310 Davis Street, Taylor, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" It is the sole high school and junior high school operated by the Riverside School District.",
" In 2014, enrollment was reported as 697 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 41,6% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 19.9% of pupils received special education services, while 2% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" The school employed 58 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers, at Riverside Junior Senior High School, were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Riverside Junior Senior High School has a mandatory uniform policy."
],
[
"Montrose Area Junior Senior High School is located at 50 High School Road, Montrose, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.",
" In 2015, enrollment was reported as 710 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 31.97% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.",
" Additionally, 12.5% of pupils received special education services, while 4.6% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" Montrose Area Junior Senior High School employed 56 teachers.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 98% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.",
" Montrose Area Junior Senior High School is the sole high school and junior high school operated by the Montrose Area School District."
],
[
"Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School is a diminutive, rural public high school.",
" It is located at 51 North Fork Road, Westfield, in the western region of Tioga County, in Pennsylvania, USA.",
" It is one of two public high schools operated by Northern Tioga School District.",
" In 2015, Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School's enrollment was reported as 390 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 51.5% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 11% of pupils received special education services, while 1.7% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" In 2014, enrollment was reported as 399 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 47% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 12.7% of pupils received special education services, while 1% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" Cowanesque Valley Junior Senior High School employed 35 teachers in 2013.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act."
],
[
"\"Move Your Feet\" is a song by Danish pop duo Junior Senior.",
" The song, originally released in June 2002 in the duo's native Denmark, was later released in 2003 worldwide and became Junior Senior's biggest hit, reaching No. 3 in the United Kingdom and No. 20 in Australia.",
" It features lead vocals by producer Thomas Troelsen."
],
[
"Carbondale Area junior Senior High School is located at 101 Brooklyn Street, Carbondale.",
" The school is the only high school operated by the Carbondale Area School District.",
" In 2014, Carbondale Area junior Senior High School enrollment was reported as 713 pupils in 7th through 12th grades, with 60% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty.",
" Additionally, 17.9% of pupils received special education services, while 2% of pupils were identified as gifted.",
" Carbondale Area Junior Senior High School employed 52 teachers in 2013.",
" Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated \"Highly Qualified\" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act."
]
]
} |
5ae780825542994a481bbd16 | What year was the choreographer of the ballet that was featured in a 2000 British dance drama film set during the 1984-85 coal miners' strike born? | 1971 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Adam Cooper (dancer)",
"Billy Elliot"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"UK miners' strike (1984–85)",
"Billy Elliot",
"The Last Nightingale",
"National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)",
"Cape Breton coal strike of 1981",
"Union of Democratic Mineworkers",
"Harlan County, USA",
"Adam Cooper (dancer)",
"1926 United Kingdom general strike",
"Billy Elliot the Musical"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The miners strike of 1984–85 was a major industrial action to shut down the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures.",
" It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency.",
" Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who called Scargill \"the enemy within.\"",
" The NUM was divided over the action and many mineworkers, especially in the English Midlands, worked through the dispute.",
" Few major trade unions supported the NUM, primarily because of the absence of a vote at national level.",
" Violent confrontations between flying pickets and police characterised the year-long strike, which ended in a decisive victory for the Conservative government and led to the closure of most of Britain's collieries.",
" It was \"the most bitter industrial dispute in British history.\"",
" At its height, the strike involved 142,000 mineworkers.",
" The number of days of work lost to the strike was over 26,000,000, making it the largest since the 1926 general strike."
],
[
"Billy Elliot is a 2000 British dance drama film about a boy becoming a professional ballet dancer, set in north-eastern England during the 1984–85 coal miners' strike.",
" It was produced by Greg Brenman and Jon Finn, music composed by Stephen Warbeck, co-produced by BBC Films, Tiger Aspect Pictures and Working Title Films, distributed by Universal Pictures and Focus Features, written by Lee Hall and directed by Stephen Daldry."
],
[
"The Last Nightingale is an album by various artists recorded and released in 1984 to raise money for striking coal miners in the 1984–85 UK miners' strike.",
" It features Chris Cutler, Tim Hodgkinson and Lindsay Cooper from the English avant-rock group Henry Cow, singer and musician Robert Wyatt, and poet Adrian Mitchell.",
" The cover artwork was done by British cartoonist and caricaturist Ralph Steadman."
],
[
"The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB).",
" The NUM took part in three national miners' strikes, in 1972, 1974 and 1984–85.",
" After the 1984–85 strike and the subsequent closure of most of Britain's coal mines, it became a much smaller union.",
" It had around 170,000 members when Arthur Scargill became leader in 1981, a figure which had fallen in 2015 to an active membership of around 100."
],
[
"The Cape Breton coal strike of 1981 was a strike by coal miners belonging to the United Mine Workers of America against the Cape Breton Development Corporation (DEVCO) of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" The strike, which was bitter and violent, began in the middle of July 1981, and ended in early October of that year."
],
[
"The Union of Democratic Mineworkers (UDM) is a British trade union for coal miners based in Nottinghamshire, England.",
" Established in 1985 after a constitutional crisis in the National Union of Mineworkers, the UDM was given its certification on 6 December 1985, although it had effectively been in existence since the Nottinghamshire area of the NUM voted to secede from the federal union on 6 July 1985.",
" After the events of the strike in 1984-5, the Nottinghamshire area of the NUM was involved in a number of disputes with the National Executive Committee that led to a ballot in May on empowering the Nottingham Area Committee to disassociate from the NUM.",
" In ballots on 18 and 19 October on joining with Nottinghamshire in a new union, the South Derbyshire area of the NUM voted in favour by 51% and the Colliery Workers and Allied Trades Association (based mostly in Durham) voted in favour by almost 100%."
],
[
"Harlan County, USA is a 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film covering the \"Brookside Strike\", an effort of 180 coal miners and their wives against the Duke Power Company-owned Eastover Coal Company's Brookside Mine and Prep Plant in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky in 1973.",
" Directed and produced by Barbara Kopple, who has long been an advocate of workers' rights, \"Harlan County, U.S.A.\" is less ambivalent in its attitude toward unions than her later \"American Dream\", the account of the Hormel Foods strike in Austin, Minnesota in 1985-86."
],
[
"Adam Cooper (born 22 July 1971) is an English actor, choreographer, dancer and theatre director.",
" He currently works as both a performer and choreographer in musical theatre, and has choreographed and/or starred in award-winning shows such as \"On Your Toes\", \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"Grand Hotel\".",
" He began his professional career as a dancer of classical ballet and contemporary ballet and is a former Principal of the Royal Ballet, a major international ballet company based in London.",
" He became internationally recognized for creating the lead role of Swan/Stranger in Matthew Bourne's contemporary dance production of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", a role that was briefly featured in the 2000 film \"Billy Elliot\"."
],
[
"The 1926 general strike in the United Kingdom was a general strike that lasted 9 days, from 3 May 1926 to 12 May 1926.",
" It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reduction and worsening conditions for 1.2 million locked-out coal miners.",
" Some 1.7 million workers went out, especially in transport and heavy industry.",
" The government was prepared and enlisted middle class volunteers to maintain essential services.",
" There was little violence and the TUC gave up in defeat.",
" In the long run, there was little impact on trade union activity or industrial relations.",
" Keith Laybourn says that historians mostly agree that, \"In no significant way could the General Strike be considered a turning point or watershed in British industrial history.\""
],
[
"Billy Elliot the Musical is a musical based on the 2000 film \"Billy Elliot\".",
" The music is by Elton John, and the book and lyrics are by Lee Hall, who wrote the film's screenplay.",
" The plot revolves around Billy, a British motherless boy who trades boxing gloves for ballet shoes.",
" The story of his personal struggle and fulfillment are balanced against a counter-story of family and community strife caused by the 1984–85 UK miners' strike in County Durham, in North Eastern England.",
" Hall's screenplay was inspired in part by A. J. Cronin's 1935 novel about a miners' strike, \"The Stars Look Down\", to which the musical's opening song pays homage."
]
]
} |
5a7e4c415542994959419990 | Which 1994 tropical storm formed on June 30 and proved to be the costliest of that Atlantic hurricane season? | Tropical Storm Alberto | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Timeline of the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season",
"Timeline of the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season",
"Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2007 Atlantic hurricane season",
"1994 Atlantic hurricane season",
"Hurricane Olga",
"Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)",
"Timeline of the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season",
"Hurricane Agnes",
"Hurricane Keith",
"1998 Atlantic hurricane season",
"1935 Cuba hurricane",
"Tropical Storm Franklin (2005)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2007 Atlantic hurricane season was an active Atlantic hurricane season, although most of the storms were weak and short-lived.",
" However, the 2007 season was the first season to feature more than one Category 5 landfalling hurricane, a feat that would not be matched until 2017.",
" It produced 17 tropical cyclones, 15 tropical storms, six hurricanes, and two major hurricanes.",
" It officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates which conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" The first tropical cyclone, Subtropical Storm Andrea, developed on May 9, while the last storm, Tropical Storm Olga, dissipated on December 13.",
" The most intense hurricane, Dean, is tied for the eighth most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded as well as the third most intense Atlantic hurricane at landfall.",
" The season was one of only six on record for the Atlantic with more than one Category 5 hurricane.",
" It was the second on record in which an Atlantic hurricane, Felix, and an eastern Pacific hurricane, Henriette, made landfall on the same day.",
" September had a record-tying eight storms, although the strengths and durations of most of the storms were low.",
" Aside from hurricanes Dean and Felix, none of the storms in the season exceeded Category 1 intensity."
],
[
"The 1994 Atlantic hurricane season produced seven named tropical cyclones and three hurricanes, a total below the Atlantic hurricane season average.",
" It officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates which conventionally limit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" The first tropical cyclone, Tropical Storm Alberto, developed on June 30, while the last storm, Hurricane Gordon, dissipated on November 21.",
" The season was unusual in that it produced no major hurricanes, which are those of Category 3 status or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.",
" The most intense hurricane, Hurricane Florence, peaked as a Category 2 storm with winds of 110 mph .",
" Aside from Chris, Florence, and Gordon, none of the storms exceeded tropical storm intensity."
],
[
"Hurricane Olga was a late season Category 1 North Atlantic hurricane that formed during the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season.",
" The fifteenth named storm, ninth and final hurricane of the 2001 season, Olga formed as a subtropical cyclone on November 24.",
" After acquiring tropical characteristics later that day, Olga meandered westward, and eventually reached hurricane status on November 26.",
" Olga’s winds peaked at 90 mph (150 km/h) before the storm turned southwestward and weakening back into a tropical storm.",
" On November 30 it deteriorated further to a tropical depression, although it re-intensified two days later to tropical storm intensity.",
" Olga then dissipated as a tropical cyclone on December 4 east of the Bahamas.",
" Its damaging effects were limited to ships at sea.",
" The cyclone's remnants produced heavy rainfall across the Bahamas and Florida.",
" It was a relatively rare storm to exist in December, which is outside of the normal Atlantic hurricane season."
],
[
"Tropical Storm Alberto was the costliest storm of the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season.",
" The storm was the first named storm of the season.",
" It hit Florida across the Southeast United States in July, causing a massive flooding disaster while stalling over Georgia and Alabama.",
" Alberto caused $1 billion in damage (1994 USD) and 30 deaths."
],
[
"The 1994 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average Atlantic hurricane season that produced seven named tropical cyclones.",
" The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates which conventionally limit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to form in the Atlantic.",
" The first named storm, Tropical Storm Alberto, formed on June 30.",
" The last storm of the season, Hurricane Gordon, dissipated on November 21.",
" This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, as well as dissipation during the season.",
" The timeline also includes information which was not operationally released, such as post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center."
],
[
"Hurricane Agnes was, at the time, the costliest hurricane to hit the United States in recorded history.",
" The second tropical cyclone and first named storm of the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season, Agnes developed on June 14 from the interaction of a polar front and an upper trough over the Yucatán Peninsula.",
" Initially forming as a tropical depression, the storm headed slowly eastward and emerged into the western Caribbean Sea on June 15.",
" Once in the Caribbean, the depression began to strengthen, and by the following day, it became Tropical Storm Agnes.",
" Thereafter, Agnes slowly curved northward and passed just west of Cuba on June 17.",
" Early on June 18, the storm intensified enough to be upgraded to Hurricane Agnes.",
" Heading northward, the hurricane eventually made landfall near Panama City, Florida late on June 19.",
" After moving inland, Agnes rapidly weakened and was only a tropical depression when it entered Georgia.",
" The weakening trend halted as the storm crossed over Georgia and into South Carolina.",
" While over eastern North Carolina, Agnes re-strengthened into a tropical storm on June 21, as a result of baroclinic activity.",
" Early the following day, the storm emerged into the Atlantic Ocean before re-curving northwestward and making landfall near New York City as a strong tropical storm.",
" Agnes quickly became an extratropical cyclone on June 23, and tracked to the northwest of Great Britain before becoming absorbed by another cyclone on July 6."
],
[
"Hurricane Keith was an Atlantic hurricane in October 2000 that caused extensive damage in Central America, especially in Mexico and Belize.",
" It was the fifteenth tropical cyclone, eleventh named storm, and seventh hurricane of the that year's Atlantic hurricane season.",
" Keith developed as a tropical depression from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on September 28.",
" The depression gradually strengthened, and became Tropical Storm Keith on the following day.",
" As the storm tracked westward, it continued to intensify and was upgraded to a hurricane on September 30.",
" Shortly thereafter, Keith began to rapidly deepen, and peaked as a Category 4 hurricane less than 24 hours later.",
" Keith then began to meander erratically offshore of Belize, which significantly weakened the storm due to land interaction.",
" By late on October 2, Keith made landfall in Ambergris Caye, Belize as a minimal hurricane.",
" It quickly weakened to a tropical storm, before another landfall occurred near Belize City early on the following day.",
" While moving inland over the Yucatán Peninsula, Keith weakened further, and was downgraded to a tropical depression before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico on October 4.",
" Once in the Gulf of Mexico, Keith began to re-strengthen and was upgraded to a tropical storm later that day, and a hurricane on the following day.",
" By late on October 5, Keith made its third and final landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico as a moderately strong Category 1 hurricane.",
" The storm quickly weakened inland and dissipated as a tropical cyclone by 24 hours after landfall."
],
[
"The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was one of the deadliest and costliest Atlantic hurricane seasons on record, featuring the highest number of storm-related fatalities in over 200 years.",
" It officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, dates which conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" The first tropical cyclone, Tropical Storm Alex, developed on July 27, and the season's final storm, Hurricane Nicole, became extratropical on December 1.",
" The strongest storm, Mitch, was tied with Hurricane Dean for the seventh most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded.",
" Mitch is also the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in recorded history.",
" The system dropped tremendous amounts of rainfall in Central America, causing 19,000 confirmed deaths and at least $6.2 billion (1998 USD) in damage.",
" The season was the first since Hurricane Andrew in the 1992 season to feature a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale."
],
[
"The 1935 Cuba hurricane was an intense and deadly tropical cyclone which caused devastation across many areas of the western Atlantic, particularly Cuba and The Bahamas, in September and October 1935.",
" The fifth tropical storm and third hurricane of the 1935 Atlantic hurricane season, the storm formed from a tropical depression in the central Caribbean Sea on September 23.",
" The disturbance gradually organized as it moved to the west, and strengthened to tropical storm intensity less than a day after formation and further to a hurricane by September 25.",
" Subsequently, the hurricane curved northward from its initial westward motion.",
" On September 27, the storm reached major hurricane intensity before making landfall near Cienfuegos, Cuba as a modern-day Category 3 hurricane the next day.",
" After passing the island, the hurricane reintensified, and reached a peak intensity with a minimum barometric pressure of at least 945 mbar (hPa; 27.91 inHg) and maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), making it a modern-day Category 4 hurricane.",
" At the same time, the tropical cyclone passed over the Bahamian island of Bimini before moving out to sea.",
" As it progressed northeastward, the hurricane gradually weakened before transitioning into an extratropical storm by October 2.",
" The extratropical remnants made landfall on Newfoundland shortly after before dissipating late that day."
],
[
"Tropical Storm Franklin was a strong tropical storm over the western Atlantic Ocean during July of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.",
" It was the sixth named storm of the season and twice approached hurricane strength.",
" The storm formed over the Bahamas on July 21 then moved north erratically, approaching Bermuda on July 26.",
" Franklin eventually became extratropical near Newfoundland on July 30, before being absorbed by a larger system.",
" The National Hurricane Center struggled to predict Tropical Storm Franklin mainly due to difficulties in predicting the effects of wind shear.",
" There were only minor effects on land from Tropical Storm Franklin and no damages were caused.",
" The name Franklin was used for the first time because of Hurricane Floyd which was retired in the 1999 season."
]
]
} |
5abee2c85542993fe9a41d76 | Which Finnish former boxer shares nickname with a Ugandan political leader and military officer? | Amin Asikainen | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Amin Asikainen",
"Amin Asikainen",
"Idi Amin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Milton Obote",
"Kahinda Otafiire",
"Mugisha Muntu",
"Idi Amin",
"Charles Engola",
"Proscovia Nalweyiso",
"Jyri Kjäll",
"Jim Muhwezi",
"Elly Tumwine",
"Amin Asikainen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan political leader who led Uganda to independence in 1962 from British colonial administration.",
" Following the nation's independence, he served as Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and President of Uganda from 1966 to 1971, then again from 1980 to 1985.",
" He was overthrown by Idi Amin in 1971, but regained power after Amin's 1979 overthrow.",
" His second period of rule was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians as a result of a civil war known as the Ugandan Bush War."
],
[
"Major General Kahinda Otafiire is a Ugandan politician and military officer.",
" He is the current Minister of Justice & Constitutional Affairs in the Ugandan Cabinet.",
" He was appointed to that position of 27 May 2011.",
" Otafiire is also the elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Ruhinda County, Mitooma District in the Ugandan Parliament."
],
[
"Gregory Mugisha Muntuyera, commonly referred to as Mugisha Muntu, is a Ugandan politician and retired military officer.",
" He has been President of the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), an opposition political party, since 2012.",
" He served as the Commander of the Army, the highest position in the Ugandan military, from 1989 to 1998.",
" When the National Resistance Army was renamed the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), General Muntu became Commander of the UPDF."
],
[
"Idi Amin Dada ( ; 1923 2816 August 2003) was a Ugandan political leader and military officer who was the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979."
],
[
"Colonel (Retired) Charles Okello Engola also called Macodowogo, is a Ugandan politician and former military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).",
" He is the current State Minister for Defence in the Ugandan Cabinet.",
" He was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016, replacing General Jeje Odongo, who was appointed Cabinet Minister of Internal Affairs."
],
[
"Proscovia Nalweyiso, is a senior Ugandan military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF).",
" At the rank of Major General, she is the highest ranking female officer, in the Ugandan military."
],
[
"Jyri Göran Kjäll (born 13 January 1969) is a Finnish former boxer who won the bronze medal in the light welterweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics.",
" A year later he captured the silver medal at the 1993 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Tampere, Finland."
],
[
"Major General Jim Muhwezi Katugugu is a Ugandan lawyer, politician and retired military officer.",
" He is the former Minister of Information and National Guidance in the Ugandan Cabinet.",
" He had been appointed to that position in a cabinet reshuffle on 1 March 2015, replacing Rose Namayanja, who was dropped from the Cabinet.",
" Also, he is the former Member of Parliament (MP) representing \"Rujumbura County\", Rukungiri District."
],
[
"General Elly Tumwine (born 12 April 1954) is a Ugandan military officer, professional artist, and educator.",
" He served as Commander of the National Resistance Army from 1984 to 1987.",
" He is one of the highest-ranking members of the Ugandan military and is a member of the Ugandan Parliament, representing the Uganda People's Defense Force."
],
[
"Amin Asikainen (born 21 January 1976) is a Finnish former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2011, and in 2016.",
" He held the European and European Union middleweight titles between 2006 and 2007, and the Finnish middleweight title in 2003.",
" His nickname of \"Idi\" refers to the similarity of his first name to that of Idi Amin."
]
]
} |
5a8357885542993344746000 | Which documentary has gotten more global recognition, Punk's Not Dead or Call + Response? | Call + Response | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Punk's Not Dead (2007 film)",
"Punk's Not Dead (2007 film)",
"Call + Response",
"Call + Response"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Mirrors of My Soul",
"MTV Pakistan",
"World of Children Awards",
"Lonnie Thompson",
"Sandstorm (Darude composition)",
"Kate Isabel Campbell",
"Punk's Not Dead (2007 film)",
"Anne Gunning",
"Call + Response",
"Nello Olivo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mirrors of My Soul is an album by the Palestinian artist Rim Banna, released in 2005.",
" Rim Banna, who gained global recognition as part of the Lullabies from the Axis of Evil project returns with a Norwegian band with a decidedly folk-pop recording of Palestinian songs.",
" Produced in cooperation with a Norwegean quintet, it features \"Western pop styling\" fused with Middle Eastern modal and vocal structures, and Arabic lyrics.",
" Though the style of this album differs from previous recordings, the subject matter has basically remained constant.",
" The album includes \"songs of despair and hope\" about the lives of \"a struggling people, and even a song about late Palestinian leader and PA president Arafat in a way that is both thoughtful and subtle\"."
],
[
"Music Television Pakistan (MTV Pakistan) was the Pakistani subsidiary of MTV, a cable television network owned by Viacom Inc. headquartered in New York City.",
" The Pakistan franchise has been set up in collaboration with Pakistan's first satellite channel media group known as \"Indus Media Group\" (\"\"Indus TV\"\").",
" \"Indus TV\" was Pakistan's first private television broadcaster.",
" MTV Pakistan was launched with a vision to bridge global cultural gaps through music and to promote the burgeoning Pakistani music industry.",
" It was moulded to match both local taste & global recognition."
],
[
"World of Children Award is a global recognition and funding program for people specifically and exclusively serving the needs of children.",
" Sometimes referred to as the \"Nobel Prize for Child Advocacy,\" the San Francisco Bay Area based nonprofit was first conceived of in 1996 and founded in 1998 and is led by Co-Founder's Harry Leibowitz and his wife, Kay Isaacson-Leibowitz.",
" World of Children Award recognizes changemakers nominated for the Education, Health, Humanitarian and Youth Awards and provides cash grants to support development of their programs serving children."
],
[
"Lonnie Thompson (born July 1, 1948), is an American paleoclimatologist and Distinguished University Professor in the School of Earth Sciences at The Ohio State University.",
" He has achieved global recognition for his drilling and analysis of ice cores from mountain glaciers and ice caps in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world.",
" He and his wife, Ellen Mosley-Thompson, run the ice core paleoclimatology research group at the Byrd Polar Research Center."
],
[
"\"Sandstorm\" is a musical composition by Finnish DJ and record producer Darude.",
" It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album \"Before the Storm\".",
" It was initially released in Finland on 26 October 1999 by 16 Inch Records and it was eventually re-released in many other countries in 2000.",
" The song was uploaded to MP3.com where it gained global recognition.",
" It has also gained recognition for its usage in sports and popularity in internet meme culture.",
" On 1 March 2010, over ten years after its original release, \"Sandstorm\" was certified Gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 500,000 copies."
],
[
"Dr Dame Kate Isabel Campbell, DBE, FRCOG (22 April 1899 — 12 July 1986) was a noted Australian physician and paediatrician.",
" Campbell's discovery, that blindness in premature babies was caused by high concentrations of oxygen, resulted in the alteration of the treatment of premature babies world-wide and for this she received global recognition."
],
[
"Punk's Not Dead is a 2007 documentary film directed by Susan Dynner, an American hardcore punk fan.",
" The film claims to infiltrate American clubs, malls, recording studios, etc. where it sets out to claim hardcore punk and pop punk music is \"thriving\" from an American perspective.",
" Its content features performances largely from 1980s hardcore bands and MTV skate punk and pop punk/rock acts.",
" It also includes various interviews and behind-the-scenes footage with the bands, labels and fans."
],
[
"Anne Gunning (1929-1990) was an Irish fashion model.",
" Originally a house model for Sybil Connolly, she gained global recognition after being featured on the cover of \"Life\" magazine in 1953.",
" She was one of the top models of the 1950s."
],
[
"Call + Response is a documentary film released in 2008 by Fair Trade Pictures to support human rights activism against human trafficking and slavery on a community level.",
" The film was Justin Dillon’s directorial debut and has received worldwide recognition, becoming one of the most important devices in spurring the modern-day abolitionist movement and was one of the year’s top documentaries.",
" This is the final film that Don LaFontaine voiced the trailers for the movie a month after his death."
],
[
"Nello Olivo is an estate California vineyard operator whose award winning wines brought global recognition for the wines of the El Dorado in California."
]
]
} |
5a820fe25542990a1d231f31 | Aashirvaad is a brand of staple food and kitchen ingredients whose products include Atta, ,spices, instant mixes and salt, a mineral composed primarily of what? | sodium chloride | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Aashirvaad",
"Aashirvaad",
"Salt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rutile",
"Children's Apparel Network",
"Aashirvaad",
"Staple food",
"Gordaite",
"Nutrilite",
"The Himalaya Drug Company",
"Salt",
"List of Indian breads",
"Health effects of salt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rutile is a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide, TiO."
],
[
"The Children's Apparel Network is an American company whose products include department and specialty store layette, newborn and infant apparel.",
" In 2005, they licensed the \"Sesame Beginnings\" brand for some products.",
" Children's Apparel Network is located in Manhattan at 112 West 34th Street, Floor 12, Suite 1220, New York, NY 10120.",
" As of 2007 the Children's Apparel Network began using JBCStyle as its primary fashion talent recruitment agency.",
" JBCStyle with offices in New York and Los Angeles is the leading recruiter in the fashion, beauty, home as well as the action sports industries."
],
[
"Aashirvaad is a brand of staple food and kitchen ingredients owned by ITC Ltd..",
" The Aashirvaad range of products include Atta, Salt, Spices and Instant mixes."
],
[
"A staple food, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.",
" The staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of staples."
],
[
"Gordaite is a sulfate mineral composed primarily of hydrous zinc sodium sulfate chloride hydroxide with formula: NaZn(SO)(OH)Cl·6HO.",
" It was named for the discovery location in the Sierra Gorda district of Chile.",
" Gordaite forms as tabular trigonal crystals."
],
[
"Nutrilite is a brand of mineral, vitamin, and dietary supplements created in 1934 by Dr. Carl F. Rehnborg.",
" Nutrilite products are currently manufactured by Access Business Group, a subsidiary of Alticor whose products are sold via the Amway worldwide.",
" The Nutrilite brand is known as Nutriway in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Turkey, Australia and New Zealand."
],
[
"The Himalaya Drug Company is a company established by M Manal in 1930 and based in Bangalore, India.",
" It produces health care products under the name \"Himalaya Herbal Healthcare\" whose products include ayurvedic ingredients.",
" It is spread across locations in India, the United States, the Middle East, Asia and Europe., while its products are sold in 92 countries across the world."
],
[
"Table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.",
" Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent.",
" The open ocean has about 35 g of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%."
],
[
"This is a list of Indian breads.",
" Indian breads are a wide variety of flatbreads and crêpes which are an integral part of Indian cuisine.",
" Their variation reflects the diversity of Indian culture, food habits and geography.",
" The staple and most simple Indian bread is the Roti.",
" Most Indian breads are flatbreads that are made from wheat flours such as Atta flour and Maida flour except in the south where Rice Flour is used since rice is the staple food there."
],
[
"The health effects of salt are the conditions associated with the consumption of either too much or too little salt.",
" Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl) and is used in food for both preservation and flavor.",
" Sodium ions are needed in small quantities by most living things, as are chloride ions.",
" Salt is involved in regulating the water content (fluid balance) of the body.",
" The sodium ion itself is used for electrical signaling in the nervous system."
]
]
} |
5ac27d6855429963665199de | The college Alice Stone Ilchman served as the eighth president of is located in what New York county? | Westchester County | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alice Stone Ilchman",
"Sarah Lawrence College"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alice Stone Ilchman",
"George D. Miller III",
"Marvin Krislov",
"Martin Van Buren National Historic Site",
"Sarah Lawrence College",
"Caleb Ayer",
"Ichabod Crane Central School District",
"Southern York County School District",
"Julius Harburger",
"John H. Peck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alice Stone Ilchman (April 18, 1935 – August 11, 2006) served as the eighth president of Sarah Lawrence College from 1981 to 1998."
],
[
"George Daniel Miller III (March 27, 1951) was the eighth president of Davis College in Johnson City, New York.",
" He is married to Elaine and they have 3 children."
],
[
"Marvin Krislov (born August 24, 1960) is the eighth president of Pace University in New York.",
" Prior to President Krislov’s appointment at Pace, he served for 10 years as the president of Oberlin College and nine years as the vice president and general counsel of the University of Michigan."
],
[
"Martin Van Buren National Historic Site is a unit of the United States National Park Service located 20 mi south of Albany, New York, or two miles south of the village of Kinderhook, New York in Columbia County.",
" The National Historic Site preserves the estate and thirty-six room mansion of Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States.",
" Van Buren purchased the estate, which he named Lindenwald, in 1839 during his one term as President and it became his home and farm during his retirement."
],
[
"Sarah Lawrence College is a private liberal arts college in the United States.",
" It is located in southern Westchester County, New York, in the city of Yonkers, 15 mi north of Manhattan."
],
[
"Caleb R. Ayer (1813–1883) was an American politician from Maine.",
" Ayer graduated from Dartmouth College in 1834 and was admitted to the bar in 1838.",
" He was an associate of Nathan Clifford and moved to Cornish in York County in 1841.",
" Six years later in 1847, Ayer was elected as a Democrat to the Maine State Senate and served as Senate President in 1848.",
" In 1856, he served as the Secretary of State of Maine under Governor Samuel Wells.",
" He served as the York County Attorney General from 1868-70.",
" He died in 1883.",
" The Caleb R. Ayer House in Cornish is listed on the National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Kinderhook (Ichabod Crane) Central School District is located in between the Catskill and Berkshire mountains and serves a population of 8,296 residents in northern Columbia and southern Rensselaer counties.",
" The district is in a rural setting 26 miles southeast of New York's capital, Albany, 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Hudson, and 120 miles north of New York City.",
" The Ichabod Crane Central School District was formed in 1954, incorporating seven community schools into one centralized district.",
" Currently there are three buildings, down from five after in 2012 the district closed down the elementary school of Martin H. Glynn and Martin Van Buren, the latter named after Van Buren, who made his home in Kinderhook, served as a New York state attorney general, vice president under Andrew Jackson, and as the eighth president of the United States.",
" Glynn, raised in the village of Valatie, served as a U.S. representative, as well as the governor of New York from 1913 to 1915."
],
[
"The Southern York County School District is a suburban, public school district in York County in the South Central region of Pennsylvania.",
" It serves: Codorus Township, Glen Rock, Railroad, New Freedom, Shrewsbury Township, Shrewsbury, and a portion of Hopewell Township.",
" Southern York County School District encompasses approximately 68 sqmi .",
" According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 18,592 people.",
" By 2010, the district's population increased to 20,858 people.",
" The educational attainment levels for the Southern York County School District population (25 years old and over) were 89.3% high school graduates and 26.5% college graduates."
],
[
"Julius Harburger (1850 - November 9, 1914) was a New York City politician.",
" He was elected as the Sheriff of New York County, New York from 1911 to December 31, 1913.",
" He also served as the Coroner of New York County, New York in 1907 serving as the president of the board of coroners."
],
[
"John Hudson Peck was the eighth president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.",
" He was born on February 7, 1838 in Hudson, New York.",
" He was a descendant of William Peck, one of the original founders of the New Haven Colony.",
" In 1859, he received a B.A. degree from Hamilton College.",
" He later received M.A. and L.L.D degrees from Hamilton.",
" He was admitted to the bar in New York State in 1861 and began to practice law in Troy, New York.",
" In 1883, he married Mercy P. Mann.",
" In the same year, he became a trustee of the Troy Female Seminary, which became the Emma Willard School.",
" He was also a trustee of the Episcopal diocese of Albany.",
" In 1888, he was appointed president of Rensselaer, and remained president for twelve years.",
" He died on May 4, 1919."
]
]
} |
5ab5f88a554299494045f0d2 | What is the German word for the subject depicted in the 2005 film Joyeux Noël? | Weihnachtsfrieden | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Joyeux Noël",
"Christmas truce"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Habseligkeiten",
"Marolf",
"Führer",
"Madonna of the Yarnwinder",
"Hand of God (art)",
"Panzer",
"Joyeux Noël",
"Christmas truce",
"Goetta",
"Merry Christmas... Happy New Year"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This German word is usually used in its plural form Habseligkeiten.",
" It refers to the paltry belongings of an almost penniless person.",
" \"Habseligkeiten\" was chosen as the most beautiful German word in October 2004 in a competition initiated by the Goethe Institute and the Council for the German Language.",
" The nomination points out that the word combines two completely opposite areas of life: worldly belongings (\"hab\" from \"haben\", \"to have\") and the eternal search for happiness (\"Seligkeit\", a state of bliss or of being blessed).",
" It argues that this tension causes the observer to feel sympathy towards the owner of such belongings."
],
[
"Marolf is a Swiss surname which is a variant of the old Germanic given name \"Markulf\".",
" This surname is made of the two elements \"mark\" and \"ulf.\"",
" Marc derives from the Old High German word \"marka,\" which means \"border.\"",
" The other element \"ulf\" is a derivative of the German word \"wolf\"--also meaning \"wolf.\"",
" Therefore, the name Marolf is generally translated as \"Border Wolf\" (HRC)."
],
[
"Führer (] , spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning \"leader\" or \"guide\".",
" As a political title it is most associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler, who was the only person to hold the position of Führer.",
" The word \"Führer\" in the sense of \"guide\" remains common in German, and it is used in numerous compound words.",
" However, because of its strong association with Hitler, the isolated word usually comes with stigma and negative connotations when used with the meaning of \"leader\", especially in political contexts.",
" The word \"Führer\" has cognates in the Scandinavian languages, spelled \"fører\" in Danish and Norwegian and \"förare\" in Swedish, which have the same meaning and use as the German word, but without necessarily having political connotations."
],
[
"The Madonna of the Yarnwinder (Italian: \"Madonna dei Fusi\" , “Madonna of the Spindles”) is a subject depicted by Leonardo da Vinci in at least one, and perhaps two paintings begun in 1499 or later.",
" Leonardo was recorded as being at work on one such picture in Florence in 1501 for Florimond Robertet, a secretary to King Louis XII of France.",
" This may have been delivered to the French court in 1507, though scholars are divided on this point.",
" The subject is known today from several versions of which two, called the Buccleuch Madonna and the Lansdowne Madonna, are thought to be partly by Leonardo’s hand.",
" The underdrawings of both paintings show similar experimental changes made to the composition (or \"pentimenti\"), suggesting that both evolved concurrently in Leonardo’s workshop."
],
[
"The Hand of God, or Manus Dei in Latin, also known as Dextera domini/dei, the \"right hand of God\", is a motif in Jewish and Christian art, especially of the Late Antique and Early Medieval periods, when depiction of Jehovah or God the Father as a full human figure was considered unacceptable.",
" The hand, sometimes including a portion of an arm, or ending about the wrist, is used to indicate the intervention in or approval of affairs on Earth by God, and sometimes as a subject in itself.",
" It is an artistic metaphor that is generally not intended to indicate that a hand was physically present or seen at any subject depicted.",
" The Hand is seen appearing from above in a fairly restricted number of narrative contexts, often in a blessing gesture (in Christian examples), but sometimes performing an action.",
" In later Christian works it tends to be replaced by a fully realized figure of God the Father, whose depiction had become acceptable in Western Christianity, although not in Eastern Orthodox or Jewish art.",
" Though the hand of God has traditionally been understood as a symbol for God's intervention or approval of human affairs, it is also possible that the hand of God reflects the anthropomorphic conceptions of the deity that may have persisted in late antiquity."
],
[
"Panzer (] ) is a German word that means armour.",
" It is also used by German-speakers as an abbreviation meaning \"\"armoured fighting vehicle\"\" or tank (the military vehicle).",
" The full German word for \"armoured combat vehicle\" is \"Panzerkampfwagen\".",
" The word \"Panzer\" is occasionally used in English and some other languages as a loanword in the context of the German military."
],
[
"Joyeux Noël ('Merry Christmas') is a 2005 film about the World War I Christmas truce of December 1914, depicted through the eyes of French, [British, mostly Scottish]] and German soldiers.",
" It was written and directed by Christian Carion.",
" It was screened out of competition at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"The Christmas truce (German: \"Weihnachtsfrieden\" ; French: \"Trêve de Noël\" ) refers to a series of widespread but unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914."
],
[
"Goetta is a meat-and-grain sausage or mush of German inspiration that is popular in the greater Cincinnati area.",
" It is primarily composed of ground meat (pork, or pork and beef), pin-head oats and spices.",
" Pronounced \"gétt-aa\", \"ged-da\" or \"get-uh\" in Americanized pronunciation, and gutta in the Low German pronunciation, this dish probably originated with German settlers from the northwestern regions of Oldenburg, Hannover, and Westphalia who emigrated to the Cincinnati and Dayton area in the 19th century.",
" The word \"Goetta\" comes from the Low German word \"Grötte.\"",
" North of Cincinnati, specifically in the region surrounding Darke, Mercer, Shelby, and Auglaize counties, goetta is often known by the term \"grits\", not to be confused with hominy grits.",
" This usage of the word \"grits\" stems from the High German word \"Grütze,\" which is an equivalent of the Low German \"Grötte.\""
],
[
"Buon Natale... buon anno (internationally released as Merry Christmas... Happy New Year) is a 1989 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luigi Comencini.",
" It is based on the novel with the same name by Pasquale Festa Campanile.",
" For this film Virna Lisi was awarded with a Silver Ribbon for best actress.",
" The film was coproduced with France where it was released as \"Joyeux Noël, bonne année\"."
]
]
} |
5ab294b8554299545a2cf9a7 | What two sub genres is the music, in which Hal Bynum is most closely associated, rooted? | honky tonk and rockabilly | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Hal Bynum",
"Outlaw country"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang",
"Outlaw country",
"Chains (Patty Loveless song)",
"Type 067 utility landing craft",
"Panchkula district",
"Hal Bynum",
"Okwagbe",
"Lucille (Kenny Rogers song)",
"Deccan Charters",
"Krewella"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang\" is a song written by Hal Bynum and Dave Kirby, and recorded by American country music artists Johnny Cash and Waylon Jennings.",
" It was released in May 1978 as the second single from the album \"I Would Like to See You Again\".",
" The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart."
],
[
"Outlaw country is a subgenre of American country music, most popular during the 1970s and early-1980s, sometimes referred to as the outlaw movement or simply outlaw music.",
" The music has its roots in earlier subgenres like honky tonk and rockabilly and is characterized by a blend of rock and folk rhythms, country instrumentation and introspective lyrics.",
" The movement began as a reaction to the slick production and popular structures of the Nashville sound developed by record producers like Chet Atkins."
],
[
"\"Chains\" is a song written by Hal Bynum and Bud Reneau, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless.",
" It was released in December 1989 as the fifth single from her album \"Honky Tonk Angel\"."
],
[
"The Type 067 landing craft, utility (NATO codename: Yunnan class), also known as \"Yunnan\" class, entered the People's Liberation Army Navy service from 1968–1972.",
" This class is the enlarged version of Yuch'in class landing craft mechanized, developed into a landing craft tank (LCT) capable of carrying either a medium tank, or two armored fighting vehicles, or a company of infantry.",
" Some Type 067 have been converted to buoy tender/cable layers, designated as Type 911, which includes two sub types, Type 911I and Type 911II, one for buoy tender, the other for cable layer."
],
[
"Panchkula district was formed as the 17th district of Haryana state in India on 15August 1995.",
" It comprises two sub divisions and two tehsils: Panchkula and Kalka.",
" It has 264 villages out of which twelve are un-inhabited and ten wholly merged with towns or treated as census towns according to the 1991 census.",
" There are five towns in the district: Barwala, Kalka, Panchkula, Pinjore and Raipur Rani.",
" The total population of the district is 319,398 out of which 173,557 are males and 145,841 are females."
],
[
"Harold L. \"Hal\" Bynum (born 1934) is an American songwriter associated with the Outlaw country movement in the 1970s.",
" Bynum has written more than 200 songs for popular country artists, including Kenny Rogers (\"Lucille\"), Patty Loveless (\"Chains\"), Johnny Cash (\"Papa Was a Good Man\"), Cash and Waylon Jennings (\"There Ain't No Good Chain Gang\"), and Jim Reeves (\"Nobody's Fool\").",
" Bynum also wrote \"The Old, Old House\", which has been performed by George Jones, Bill Monroe, Ralph Stanley, and the Grateful Dead."
],
[
"Okwagbe is a town in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.",
" Okwagbe is an Urhobo town.",
" It is a two-in-one town with two sub regions namely: Okwagbe Inland and Okwagbe Waterside.",
" It is a commercial town located on the right bank of River Forcados almost midway between Bomadi and Burutu.",
" It has the largest local market in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.",
" It has a population of about 250,000 (two hundred and fifty thousand)."
],
[
"\"Lucille\" is a song written by Roger Bowling and Hal Bynum, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Rogers.",
" It was released in January 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Kenny Rogers\".",
" The song is about a man in a bar who meets a woman who has left her husband.",
" It became Rogers' first major hit as a solo artist after leaving the successful country/rock group The First Edition the previous year.",
" An international hit, it reached number 1 on the Billboard Country Singles chart and number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Overseas, \"Lucille\" reached the top of the UK Singles Chart in June 1977, the first of Rogers' two number one singles there."
],
[
"Deccan Charters is an aviation company based in Bengaluru, India that operates helicopter and fixed-wing charter services.",
" Its main base is HAL Bangalore International Airport.",
" It has two sub brands under which it provides specialised charter services, Deccan Powerfly and Deccan Shuttles."
],
[
"Krewella is an electronic dance music duo from Northbrook, Illinois, United States, that formed in 2007.",
" The duo consists of sisters Jahan Yousaf and Yasmine Yousaf.",
" Originally a trio, their third member and producer Kristopher \"Rain Man\" Trindl resigned in 2014.",
" Their EP, \"Play Hard,\" was released on June 18, 2012, exclusively on Beatport, followed by its release on other digital platforms on June 26, 2012.",
" Their debut album, \"Get Wet,\" was released on September 24, 2013, on iTunes.",
" Their musical style has been mainly described as EDM, dance-rock, and pop, this later being showcased as dance-pop.",
" However Krewella's style has been influenced by a number of electronic sub genres including progressive house, electro, dubstep, drum and bass, and trap music."
]
]
} |
5a730da95542992359bc321a | who was born first, Ronald Reagan or William Flynn Martin ? | Ronald Wilson Reagan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"William Flynn Martin",
"Ronald Reagan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ronald Reagan Highway",
"Lowell Park (novel)",
"Craig Shirley",
"William Flynn Martin",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Stop the Madness",
"Secret Service of the Air",
"Ronald Reagan Trail",
"Presidency of Ronald Reagan",
"Ronald W. Reagan High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ronald Reagan Highway or Ronald Reagan Memorial Highway may refer to the following roads named after U.S. President Ronald Reagan:"
],
[
"Set in 1990, Jenny Brix lives in Iowa City.",
" She is a history buff.",
" She even has a Ronald Reagan picture when he was in his 20s as a lifeguard!",
" When she goes to a meeting, a very old professor has a heart attack.",
" Panicking, she uses CPR on him, thus saving his life.",
" After a few stops to the hospital, he asks her which US president she likes best.",
" She answers Ronald Reagan.",
" So then the professor tells her that she can go back in time and meet him.",
" She is shocked, but the professor keeps telling her it's true.",
" She finally believes him, sort of.",
" The professor takes her to Dixon, Illinois, Reagan's childhood home.",
" There the professor tells her she has 80 hours to stay out of the timezone, or her body will be used to the other timezones and can't come back to present day (1990).",
" When she goes into the time machine, it actually is set on 1832, instead of 1932 (where she was going).",
" She then meets Abraham Lincoln (who develops a little crush on her), and Chief Black Hawk during the Black Hawk War.",
" After all of that is straightened out, she goes to 1932 with less than half the time left she started with.",
" Once she gets there she sees a young, handsome Ronald Reagan going past her to save a person from drowning.",
" She then gets some friends, Scooter and Betsy.",
" They say there is a dance at Dixon's run down, old high school.",
" There she dances with Ronald and his brother.",
" While dancing with Ronald, she falls down the steps with him.",
" They then get a crush on each other.",
" After going on a few dates, she has to go to her original timezone.",
" She and Ronald have a sad exchange (Ronald doesn't know about the time traveling) when she has to leave.",
" Jenny then takes Scooter and Betsy to Lowell Park, where she shows them the time machine.",
" She then leaves, leaving the others dumbfounded.",
" When she comes back, professor says he is Scooter, and spent the rest of his life finding things about the time machine after she left until he finally made the time machine."
],
[
"Craig Shirley (born September 24, 1956) is an American author, lecturer, historian and public affairs consultant.",
" He has written four bestsellers on Ronald Reagan: \"Rendezvous with Destiny: Ronald Reagan and the Campaign that Changed America\" (2014), \"Reagan's Revolution: The Untold Story of the Campaign That Started It All\" (2005), and \"Last Act: The Final Years and Emerging Legacy of Ronald Reagan\" (2015), and \"Reagan Rising: The Decisive Years, 1976-1980\" (2017)."
],
[
"William Flynn Martin (born October 4, 1950) is an American energy economist, educator and international diplomat.",
" Martin served as Special Assistant to President Reagan for National Security Affairs, Executive Secretary of the National Security Council in the West Wing of the White House and Deputy Secretary of the Department of Energy during the Ronald Reagan administration.",
" He was President of the Council of the University for Peace, appointed to the Council by Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan and served as the Executive Director of the Republican Platform Committee during the re-election bid of George H.W. Bush.",
" He has held senior appointments and advisory positions under several Presidents including: Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.",
" Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader."
],
[
"\"Stop the Madness\" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985.",
" The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the \"Breakin'\" franchise.",
" Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the \"Just Say No\" anti-drug association.",
" Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in \"Stop the Madness\"."
],
[
"Secret Service of the Air (also known as Murder Plane) is a 1939 American adventure film directed by Noel M. Smith and starring Ronald Reagan.",
" This film was the first in Warner Bros.' Secret Service series.",
" The series consisted of four films, all starring Ronald Reagan as Lieutenant \"Brass\" Bancroft of the U.S. Secret Service and Eddie Foy, Jr. as his sidekick \"Gabby.\"",
" The 1940 film \"Murder in the Air\" was the last in the series.",
" Reagan was just starting out his film career and commented later that during that period, he was a B movie \"Errol Flynn\"."
],
[
"The Ronald Reagan Trail is a collection of highways in central Illinois that connect villages and cities that were of importance to former United States President Ronald Reagan.",
" The trail was established in 1999 by the state of Illinois' General Assembly, five years prior to former President Reagan's death in June 2004.",
" The Reagan Trail was the brainchild of the late mayor of Eureka, Illinois Joe Serangeli.",
" A volunteer-run Reagan Trail Association maintained a web presence and promoted the trail for its initial years, but the board was dissolved in July 2016 and website transferred to the care of the Ronald W. Reagan Society of Eureka College."
],
[
"The presidency of Ronald Reagan began on January 20, 1981, when Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1989.",
" Reagan, a Republican, took office as the 40th United States president following a landslide win over Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election.",
" Reagan was succeeded by his vice president, George H. W. Bush, who won the 1988 presidential election with Reagan's support."
],
[
"Ronald Wilson Reagan High School is a high school under the direction of the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools system in Pfafftown, North Carolina, USA, named after former US president Ronald Reagan.",
" It had a student population of approximately 1,850 for the 2014/15 school year.",
" The school was constructed to begin operation at the beginning of the 2005/06 school year.",
" s of 2013 Reagan was a North Carolina 4A school, the state's highest level, whose principal was Frank Martin.",
" Reagan's student population increased since its opening, reaching the full available capacity until additions are made.",
" A new wing was completed and opened for the 2009/10 school year.",
" Each classroom is equipped with a teacher workstation and corresponding monitors.",
" The class of 2007 was the first to graduate from Reagan High School."
]
]
} |
5a76408a5542994ccc91873f | What historic Beaux-Arts hotel in Washington, DC is close to Garfinckel's Department Store? | The Willard InterContinental Washington | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Garfinckel's Department Store",
"Willard InterContinental Washington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"E. B. Colwell and Company Department Store",
"International House Hotel",
"Julius Garfinckel",
"Görlitz Department Store",
"Woodward & Lothrop",
"Stockmann, Helsinki centre",
"Willard InterContinental Washington",
"Garfinckel's Department Store",
"Municipal Building (Hartford, Connecticut)",
"San Diego County Administration Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The E. B. Colwell and Company Department Store is a historic department store building located at 208 South Main Street and 211 South A Street in Monmouth, Illinois.",
" Local businessman Edward B. Colwell had the store built in 1904.",
" Architect J. Grant Beadle of Galesburg designed the three-story Chicago school building.",
" The store was Monmouth's only true department store; its main competitor, the Allen Store, was the largest dry goods store in Monmouth but was nonetheless smaller than the Colwell store.",
" Shoppers came to the store from throughout Warren County, and from elsewhere in western Illinois via car and interurban railroad.",
" The store's size and reputation allowed it to sell goods such as china under their own brand name, and it came to be known as \"the Marshall Field's of western Illinois\".",
" The store suffered a downturn during the Great Depression, and while Colwell's second wife kept it in business for many years, the couple sold their store in 1959."
],
[
"International House is a boutique hotel in New Orleans’ central business district, located two blocks from the French Quarter, at 221 Camp Street.",
" Described by Frommer's as “a modern space that still pays tribute to its locale,” its design mixes contemporary and traditional elements reflective of New Orleans’ unusual culture.",
" It is known for historic Beaux-Arts architecture and its Loa Bar, which serves signature cocktails prepared by bartender Alan Walter.",
" International House has been called New Orleans’ first boutique hotel."
],
[
"Julius Garfinckel (November 5, 1872 – November 5, 1936) was a prominent American merchant, business executive and philanthropist.",
" He was the founder of the Washington, D.C., department store Garfinckel's."
],
[
"The Görlitz department store in Görlitz is one of the best preserved department stores from the beginning of the twentieth century.",
" It is built in the Art Nouveau style and was operated as a department store until August 15, 2009.",
" The city and a citizens' action group tried to revitalize the department store which in 2012 housed only a beauty shop.",
" In 2013, a private investor was found, who would like to obtain the facility as a universal department store, as the Department Store of Upper Lusatia (Kaufhaus der Oberlausitz , KaDeO) and thus a counterpart to the Berlin department store Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)."
],
[
"Woodward & Lothrop was a department store chain headquartered in Washington, D.C. Woodward & Lothrop was Washington, D.C.'s first department store, opening in 1887.",
" Woodies, as it was often nicknamed, maintained stores in the Mid-Atlantic United States.",
" Its flagship store was a fixture of the shopping district in downtown Washington, with Garfinckel's, and in the late 1990s the center of controversy over competing visions for DC's urban renewal."
],
[
"The Stockmann department store is a culturally significant business building and department store located in the centre of Helsinki, Finland.",
" It is one of many department stores owned by the Stockmann corporation.",
" It is the largest department store in the Nordic countries in terms of area and total sales.",
" The store is known for carrying all the internationally recognised luxury brands, and Stockmann's enjoys a reputation as the primary high-end department store in Finland.",
" \"Stockmannin Herkku\", the food and beverage department located at the basement level, is renowned for the quality and choice of its foodstuffs.",
" The Stockmann logo represents a set of escalators, which are commonly, but wrongly believed represent the first escalators in Finland.",
" The first escalators in Finland were installed in the Forum department store, Turku (1926)"
],
[
"The Willard InterContinental Washington is a historic luxury Beaux-Arts hotel located at 1401 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. Among its facilities are numerous luxurious guest rooms, several restaurants, the famed Round Robin Bar, the Peacock Alley series of luxury shops, and voluminous function rooms.",
" Owned by InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, it is two blocks east of the White House, and two blocks west of the Metro Center station of the Washington Metro."
],
[
"Garfinckel's Department Store is an eight-story department store building in downtown Washington, D.C. It was erected at the northwest corner of 14th and F Streets, across from the Willard Hotel, which is one block from the Treasury Department and less than two blocks from the White House."
],
[
"The Hartford Municipal Building, also known as Hartford City Hall, is a historic Beaux-Arts structure located at 550 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut.",
" Completed in 1915, it is a prominent local example of Beaux-Arts architecture, and is the third building to serve as city hall.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981."
],
[
"The San Diego County Administration Center is a historic Beaux-Arts/Spanish Revival-style building in San Diego, California.",
" It houses the offices of the Government of San Diego County.",
" It was completed in 1938 and was primarily funded by the Works Progress Administration.",
" It was previously known as the San Diego Civic Center and as the City and County Administration Building.",
" Because of its notable architecture and its location fronting San Diego Bay, it is nicknamed the Jewel on the Bay.",
" Architects were Samuel Wood Hamill, William Templeton Johnson, Richard Requa and Louis John Gill.",
" The building used innovative construction techniques to guard against earthquakes, and the project was considered to be \"a prototype of American civic center architecture\".",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1988."
]
]
} |
5a78c0f3554299029c4b5e7d | 2006 Montana Grizzlies football team, who's head coach led the Rebels to their first winning season since 2000, represented who? | University of Montana | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"2006 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"Bobby Hauck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"2013 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"Bobby Hauck",
"2014 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"2006 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"2012 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"2015 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"2000 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"Bob Ladouceur",
"1982 Montana Grizzlies football team",
"2011 Detroit Lions season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.",
" Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member.",
" They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in third place.",
" They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to Coastal Carolina."
],
[
"Robert Lawrence Hauck (born June 14, 1964) is a college football coach, currently the special teams coordinator for the San Diego State football team.",
" He most recently was the head coach at UNLV Rebels.",
" Hauck was previously the head coach at Montana, where he led the Grizzlies to seven conference titles and postseason berths in as many seasons, including three national championship game appearances.",
" In 2013, following three losing seasons at UNLV, Hauck led the Rebels to their first winning season since 2000."
],
[
"The 2014 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by head coach Mick Delaney in his third and final year and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.",
" Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member.",
" They finished the season 9–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish tied for second place.",
" They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to inter conference rival Eastern Washington."
],
[
"The 2006 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Bobby Hauck and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula."
],
[
"The 2012 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Mick Delaney and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.",
" Montana is a charter member of the Big Sky Conference."
],
[
"The 2015 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by first-year coach Bob Stitt who took over after 15 years coaching the NCAA Division II Colorado Mines Orediggers.",
" The Grizzlies played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium.",
" Montana participated as a member of the Big Sky Conference, of which they are a charter member.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for second place.",
" They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated South Dakota State in the first round before losing in the second round to North Dakota State."
],
[
"The 2000 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season.",
" The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Joe Glenn and played their home games at Washington–Grizzly Stadium."
],
[
"Robert Eugene \"Bob\" Ladouceur (born July 3, 1954) is a retired American football coach.",
" He began coaching the De La Salle High Spartans in Concord, California in 1979, when he was 25 years old.",
" He took over a program that had never enjoyed a winning season since the school's establishment in 1965.",
" His first season as head coach resulted in their first winning season.",
" His second season resulted in their first appearance in the California Prep Football State Rankings and began De La Salle's evolution into a perennial champion.",
" From 1992 to 2004, he guided the team to 12-consecutive undefeated seasons, setting a national winning streak record for high school football of 151 consecutive wins—a record in US amateur sports matched only by the 159-game winning streak of Passaic High School in men's basketball, and the 459 match win streak of Brandon High School in men's wrestling.",
" Ladouceur was enshrined to the National High School Hall of Fame in 2001.",
" His team has topped the USA Today rankings five times and he is a three-time coach of the year.",
" He retired on January 4, 2013 with a career record of 399–25-3.",
" His .934 winning percentage is a record among coaches with 200 or more wins.",
" Ladouceur is the all-time winningest coach in California high school football and has led the De La Salle program to numerous championships."
],
[
"The 1982 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference.",
" The Grizzlies were led by third-year head coach Larry Donovan, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of six wins and six losses (6–6, 5–2 Big Sky) as the Big Sky Conference champions.",
" Tied with Idaho and Montana State at the top of the league standings, Montana defeated both to win the tie-breaker and title."
],
[
"The Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 82nd season in the National Football League, their 78th as the Detroit Lions, the 10th playing its home games at Ford Field and the third year under head coach Jim Schwartz.",
" With a regular season record of 10–6, the team improved on its 6–10 record from 2010, which is their third consecutive improved season.",
" It was the Lions' first winning season since 2000 and first 10 win season since 1995.",
" The Lions' 5–0 start was their best since 1956.",
" With their win over the San Diego Chargers on December 24, the Lions clinched an NFC Wild Card spot in the postseason.",
" After their loss to the Green Bay Packers in Week 17, it was determined the Lions would play the New Orleans Saints in one of the NFC Wild Card Games, which the Lions lost 45–28.",
" It was their first playoff berth since 1999."
]
]
} |
5adcd4d65542994d58a2f6ef | Who directed the 1998 American comedy film that has the actress that plays Lucille Bluth in Arrested Development? | Tamara Jenkins | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Slums of Beverly Hills",
"Jessica Walter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mae Whitman",
"Lee Haxall",
"Flaked",
"Rock-a-Doodle",
"Jessica Walter",
"Jason Bateman",
"Alia Shawkat",
"Tony Hale",
"Slums of Beverly Hills",
"Judy Greer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.",
" After making her film debut in \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (1994), she had other supporting roles in films such as \"One Fine Day\" (1996), \"Independence Day\" (1996), and \"Hope Floats\" (1998).",
" Thereafter, Whitman ventured into television, with her most notable roles including Ann Veal on the Fox sitcom \"Arrested Development\" (2004–2006) and Amber Holt on the NBC drama \"Parenthood\" (2010–2015).",
" She also had supporting roles in the films \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010) and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012).",
" Whitman made her leading role film debut in \"The DUFF\" (2015)."
],
[
"Lee Haxall is an American film and television editor.",
" Haxall won a 1997 CableACE Award for Editing a Comedy/Music Special or Series for \"Arli$$\" and a 2004 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of \"Arrested Development\".",
" Haxall has also edited several high-profile motion pictures such as \"Meet the Fockers\", \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", \"Beerfest\", \"Take Me Home Tonight\" and \"Crazy, Stupid, Love.",
"\" Haxall received an MFA in Cinema Production from the University of Southern California and worked in the sound department on films like \"Dune\" and \"Night of the Demons\" before moving into film editing."
],
[
"Flaked is an American comedy web television series that stars Will Arnett, who developed it alongside the creator/executive producer of \"Arrested Development\", Mitch Hurwitz.",
" The first season consisted of eight episodes, which were released simultaneously worldwide on March 11, 2016.",
" In July 2016, the series was renewed for a six-episode second season, which premiered on June 2, 2017."
],
[
"Rock-a-Doodle is a 1991 live action/animated musical comedy film loosely based on Edmond Rostand's comedy \"Chantecler\".",
" Directed by Don Bluth and written by David N. Weiss, \"Rock-a-Doodle\" is an Irish, British and American venture produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Goldcrest Films.",
" The film features the voices of Glen Campbell, Christopher Plummer, Phil Harris (in his final role before his retirement and death), Charles Nelson Reilly, Sorrell Booke, Sandy Duncan, Eddie Deezen, Ellen Greene and Toby Scott Ganger in his film debut.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 2 August 1991, and in the United States on 3 April 1992."
],
[
"Jessica Walter (born January 31, 1941) is an American actress.",
" She is known for appearing in the films \"Play Misty for Me\" and \"Grand Prix\", her role as Lucille Bluth on the sitcom \"Arrested Development\", and providing the voice of Malory Archer in the FX animated series \"Archer\".",
" Jessica Walter also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City."
],
[
"Jason Kent Bateman (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director, and producer.",
" He began acting on television in the early 1980s on \"Little House on the Prairie\", and in the sitcoms \"Silver Spoons\" and \"The Hogan Family\".",
" In the 2000s, he became known for his role of Michael Bluth using deadpan comedy in the critically acclaimed sitcom \"Arrested Development\", for which he won a Golden Globe and a Satellite Award.",
" He has had starring roles in the films \"Juno\" (2007), \"Hancock\" (2008), \"Up in the Air\" (2009), \"The Switch\" (2010), \"Paul\" (2011), \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"The Change-Up\" (2011), \"Identity Thief\" (2013), \"Bad Words\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"The Gift\" (2015), and \"Zootopia\" (2016), as well as the 2017 Netflix series \"Ozark\"."
],
[
"Alia Martine Shawkat ( , Arabic: عالیہ شوكت ; born April 18, 1989) is an American actress.",
" She starred as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006; 2013–present), and as Gertie Michaels in the 2015 horror-comedy film \"The Final Girls\".",
" She has also guest starred as Frances Cleveland, Virginia Hall, and Alexander Hamilton on Comedy Central's \"Drunk History.\"",
" She currently plays Dory Sief in the TBS black comedy series \"Search Party\"."
],
[
"Anthony \"Tony\" Hale (born September 30, 1970) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for his role in the Fox comedy series \"Arrested Development\" as the neurotic Buster Bluth.",
" Since 2012, he has played Gary Walsh on the HBO comedy \"Veep\", for which he won the 2013 and 2015 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series."
],
[
"Slums of Beverly Hills is a 1998 American comedy film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins, and starring Natasha Lyonne, Alan Arkin, Marisa Tomei, David Krumholtz, Kevin Corrigan, Jessica Walter and Carl Reiner.",
" Its protagonist is a teenage girl (Lyonne) struggling to grow up in the late 1970s in a lower-middle-class nomadic Jewish family that moves every few months."
],
[
"Judith Therese Evans (born July 20, 1975), known as Judy Greer, is an American actress, model and author, known for several television and film roles.",
" On television, her best known roles include Kitty Sanchez on \"Arrested Development\", Ingrid Nelson/Fatty Magoo on \"It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia\", Trixie on \"Californication\", and Cheryl Tunt on the animated comedy series \"Archer\".",
" In film, Greer is known for several supporting roles in romantic comedies, with appearances in \"What Women Want\" (2000), \"The Wedding Planner\" (2001), \"13 Going on 30\" (2004), \"27 Dresses\" (2008) and \"Love & Other Drugs\" (2010).",
" Her other film appearances include roles in \"The Descendants\" (2011), \"Carrie\" (2013) and \"Jurassic World\" (2015)."
]
]
} |
5a7ce01555429909bec76860 | Which filmmaker, Fred de Cordova or Matt Brookens, is best known for his work on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson"? | Frederick Timmins "Fred" de Cordova | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Fred de Cordova",
"Fred de Cordova",
"Matt Brookens"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson",
"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon",
"Johnny's Theme",
"Matt Brookens",
"Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)",
"Carson Entertainment",
"The Tonight Show Band",
"John Twomey (musician)",
"Fred de Cordova",
"Daniel Rosen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson is a talk show hosted by Johnny Carson under \"The Tonight Show\" franchise from October 1, 1962 through May 22, 1992."
],
[
"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC.",
" The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.",
" It is the seventh incarnation of NBC's long-running \"Tonight Show\" franchise, with Fallon serving as the sixth host.",
" The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.",
" \"The Tonight Show\" is produced by Katie Hockmeyer and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels.",
" The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City.",
" This was the first version of \"The Tonight Show\" filmed in New York City since \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" in 1972."
],
[
"\"Johnny's Theme\" is an instrumental jazz song played as the opening theme of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" from the show's inception in 1962 through its finale in 1992.",
" The piece was composed by Paul Anka and Johnny Carson, based on a previous composition by Anka.",
" It was performed by The Tonight Show Band, which released an arrangement by Tommy Newsom in 1986 as part of its Grammy Award-winning eponymous debut album.",
" The single release also garnered a Grammy nomination."
],
[
"Matt Brookens is a short and feature filmmaker who is a writer-director and producer."
],
[
"Frankie and Johnny is a 1966 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a riverboat gambler.",
" The role of \"Frankie\" was played by Donna Douglas from \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" TV series.",
" The film reached #40 on the \"Variety\" weekly national box office list for 1966.",
" The budget of the film was estimated at $4.5 million.",
" The director was Frederick De Cordova, who was the director and producer of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" beginning in 1970."
],
[
"Carson Entertainment Group (formerly Carson Productions and Carson Productions Group) is a television production company established by Johnny Carson in 1980 to primarily produce \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" from 1980 to 1992 and \"Late Night with David Letterman\" from 1982 to 1993."
],
[
"\"The Tonight Show\" Band is the house band which plays on the American television variety show \"The Tonight Show\".",
" From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", the band was a 17-piece big band, and was an important outlet for jazz on American television.",
" During the Carson era, the band was always billed as \"The NBC Orchestra\" (not to be confused with the NBC Symphony Orchestra) and sometimes \"Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra\".",
" The current Tonight Show Band is Philadelphia-native hip hop band The Roots under the tenancy of Jimmy Fallon."
],
[
"John Twomey is a manualist who appeared on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1972 and 1974.",
" He is credited with bringing manualism to the public stage, as his performance of \"Stars and Stripes Forever\" was seen by millions of people and was included in the \"Best of Johnny Carson\" collection.",
" Twomey also coined the term \"manualism,\" as he introduced himself as a \"manualist\" in the show.",
" Twomey was a regular guest of Johnny's after that first appearance all the way until Johnny retired from \"The Tonight Show\"."
],
[
"Frederick Timmins \"Fred\" de Cordova (October 27, 1910 – September 15, 2001) was an American stage, motion picture and television director and producer.",
" He is best known for his work on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"."
],
[
"Daniel Rosen is an American comedian, juggler and game show announcer.",
" He began his career with unicycle, juggling and magic acts in high school.",
" Johnny Carson discovered Rosen when he was a teen and made him a regular guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.",
" The Tonight Show exposure and Carson's endorsement led him be the announcer and writer on \"The Late Show\", a talk show that was on Fox."
]
]
} |
5a80bbb55542992bc0c4a7fd | What album did an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman, released in 1993? | "Republic" | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Spooky (New Order song)",
"New Order (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Round & Round (New Order song)",
"New Order (band)",
"New Order discography",
"Shut Up and Drive",
"The Other Two",
"Never Cry Another Tear",
"Spooky (New Order song)",
"Elegia",
"Doubts Even Here",
"Community: A NewOrderOnline Tribute"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Round & Round\" is a song by the English band New Order from their fifth studio album \"Technique\" (1989).",
" The song was written by band members Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner, and the album version was produced entirely by New Order.",
" \"Round & Round\" was re-recorded for a single release, with Stephen Hague as co-producer."
],
[
"New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman.",
" The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis.",
" They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year."
],
[
"The discography of New Order, an English rock band, consists of ten studio albums, twelve compilation albums, three live albums, five extended plays (EPs), thirty-eight singles, twelve video releases, thirty-three music videos and a number of soundtrack appearances.",
" New Order were formed in 1980 by singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook and drummer Stephen Morris.",
" The group began life as a continuation of their former incarnation Joy Division.",
" Joy Division had disbanded after the death of the lead singer Ian Curtis.",
" Gillian Gilbert, who was Morris' girlfriend at the time, soon joined the group and played guitar and keyboards."
],
[
"\"Shut Up and Drive\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" It was written by Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers while the production was done by the last two.",
" Released as the album's second single, the song was solicited to the US radios on June 12, 2007 and was physically released on August 27, 2007, in the UK.",
" \"Shut Up and Drive\" is a new wave song which heavily incorporates the 1970s and 1980s musical styles.",
" Lyrically, it contains multiple references to cars and car parts including the 57' Cadillac."
],
[
"The Other Two are an English dance act consisting of Stephen Morris and Gillian Gilbert of New Order.",
" The band name refers to the fact that the other New Order members, Bernard Sumner and Peter Hook, had already embarked on side projects by the time the first The Other Two record was released.",
" Their debut single \"Tasty Fish\" was released in 1991 and peaked at 41 in the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Never Cry Another Tear is the only album by Bad Lieutenant.",
" It was released on 5 October 2009.",
" Ex-New Order member Bernard Sumner formed the group with Jake Evans and Phil Cunningham.",
" The three guitarists wrote and performed the album together with a number of additional musicians.",
" During recording sessions Blur bassist Alex James and ex-New Order drummer Stephen Morris worked with the band on some of the tracks."
],
[
"\"Spooky\" is a song by New Order released in 1993 and the final single from their 1993 album \"Republic\".",
" It would be their last single proper until 2001's \"Crystal\"."
],
[
"\"Elegia\" is a piece composed by Peter Hook, Gillian Gilbert, Stephen Morris, and Bernard Sumner for the British rock band New Order.",
" Unusually for New Order, it is a dark wave instrumental in A minor with a time signature of 12/8.",
" It can be found on their third studio album, \"Low-Life\" (1985).",
" The band have stated that the song was written in memory of Ian Curtis, lead singer of the band's former incarnation, Joy Division.",
" Elegia is Greek for elegy."
],
[
"\"Doubts Even Here\" is the seventh track of eight on New Order's debut album \"Movement\", released on November 13, 1981.",
" After the death of Joy Division singer Ian Curtis, the surviving members formed New Order with drummer Stephen Morris's girlfriend Gillian Gilbert joining five months later.",
" This led to a dispute over who should fill Curtis' shoes with the lead vocalist role.",
" All three male members were in contention, but due to Bernard Sumner's voice being significantly different from Curtis', New Order opted for him to take the role, wanting New Order's sound to be different from Joy Division's.",
" Ironically with this new vocalist, in addition to \"Doubts Even Here\", the first track (\"Dreams Never End\") on the first album recorded by New Order, \"Movement\", is sung by bassist Peter Hook with spoken contributions by Gillian Gilbert, reading from the Bible.",
" The lyrics were written by Stephen Morris."
],
[
"Community is a tribute album dedicated to the work of Ian Curtis, Gillian Gilbert, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris and Bernard Sumner of the bands New Order and Joy Division that was released in 2004."
]
]
} |
5ab901c355429934fafe6e42 | Which director is French, Jean Renoir or Rolf de Heer? | Jean Renoir | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Jean Renoir",
"Rolf de Heer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir",
"The Quiet Room",
"Alexandra's Project",
"Ten Canoes",
"Rolf de Heer",
"Incident at Raven's Gate",
"2007 Adelaide Film Festival",
"Dance Me to My Song",
"Jean Renoir",
"Andrew Plain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir (French: Le Petit Théâtre de Jean Renoir ) is a 1970 television film written and directed by Jean Renoir.",
" The last completed work by Renoir, it consists of three short films: The Last Christmas Dinner, The Electric Floor Waxer and A Tribute to Tolerance."
],
[
"The Quiet Room is a 1996 Australian drama film directed by Rolf de Heer.",
" It was entered into the 1996 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Alexandra's Project is a 2003 Australian drama thriller film written and directed by Rolf de Heer and starring Gary Sweet and Helen Buday."
],
[
"Ten Canoes is a 2006 Australian period drama film directed by Rolf de Heer and Peter Djigirr and starring Crusoe Kurddal.",
" The title of the film arose from discussions between de Heer and David Gulpilil about a photograph of ten canoeists poling across the Arafura Swamp, taken by anthropologist Donald Thomson in 1936.",
" It is the first ever movie entirely filmed in Australian Aboriginal languages."
],
[
"Rolf de Heer (born 4 May 1951) is a Dutch Australian film director.",
" De Heer was born in Heemskerk in the Netherlands but migrated to Sydney when he was eight years old.",
" He attended the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney.",
" His company is called Vertigo Productions and is based in Adelaide.",
" De Heer primarily makes alternative or arthouse films.",
" According to the jacket notes of the videotape, de Heer holds the honor of co-producing and directing the only motion picture, \"Dingo\", in which the jazz legend Miles Davis appears as an actor.",
" Miles Davis collaborated with Michel Legrand on the score.",
" He is the subject of the book \"Dutch Tilt, Aussie Auteur: The Films of Rolf de Heer\" (First edition – Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM, 2009.",
" Second edition – Ebook: Starrs via Smashwords.com, 2013) by Dr D. Bruno Starrs.",
" A comprehensive study of his films to date, \"Dancing to His Song: the Singular Cinema of Rolf de Heer\" by film critic Jane Freebury, is published in ebook and print (Currency Press & Currency House, 2015)."
],
[
"Incident at Raven's Gate (also released as Encounter at Raven's Gate) is a 1988 science fiction arthouse feature film directed by prominent Australian director Rolf de Heer."
],
[
"The 3rd Adelaide Film Festival took place in Adelaide, Australia, from 22 February to 4 March 2007.",
" Katrina Sedgwick was again Festival Director.",
" Rolf de Heer received the 2007 Don Dunstan Award for his contribution to the Australian film industry."
],
[
"Dance Me to My Song is a 1998 Australian drama film directed by Rolf de Heer.",
" It was entered into the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The film grossed $175,138 at the box office in Australia.",
" Heather Rose described her intention to make the screenplay \"not just another soppy disability film\".",
" Roger Ebert described the film as one where \"the human will and spirit overwhelm you\".",
" David Stratton describes the film as \"a warm, positive, affirmation of life\".",
" An article in Australian Feminist Studies discusses the film in the genre of women's films."
],
[
"Jean Renoir (] ; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author.",
" As a film director and actor, he made more than forty films from the silent era to the end of the 1960s.",
" His films \"La Grande Illusion\" (1937) and \"The Rules of the Game\" (1939) are often cited by critics as among the greatest films ever made.",
" He was ranked by the BFI's \"Sight & Sound\" poll of critics in 2002 as the fourth greatest director of all time.",
" Among numerous honors accrued during his lifetime, he received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry.",
" Renoir was the son of the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir.",
" He was one of the first filmmakers to be known as an \"auteur\"."
],
[
"Andrew Keith Plain (26 July 1953 – 13 December 2013) is an Australian sound designer and supervising sound editor.",
" Through his company, Huzzah Sound, he created the soundtracks for many Australian and international films and television series including Alex Proyas's \"Knowing\"; Phillip Noyce's \"Catch A Fire\"; Jane Campion's \"In The Cut\"; Gillian Armstrong's \"Death Defying Acts\", \"Charlotte Gray\" and \"Oscar and Lucinda\"; Ray Lawrence's \"Lantana\" and \"Jindabyne\"; Neil Armfield's \"Candy\"; Peter Duncan's \"Unfinished Sky\" and \"Children of the Revolution\", Sarah Watt's \"Look Both Ways\", Richard James Allen's \"Thursday's Fictions\"; Rolf De Heer's \"Alexandra's Project\", John Curran's \"Praise\", and Dein Perry's \"Bootman\"."
]
]
} |
5ade6de15542997c77adee27 | Anna Carlsson, is a German voice actress from where, she voices in the German-language dubs of a number of animation and anime productions including, The Little Mermaid, where she voices in the German-language dubs of a number of animation and anime productions including which movie, based upon a a fairy tale written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen about a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea and her identity as a mermaid to gain a human soul? | Frankfurt am Main | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Anna Carlsson",
"The Little Mermaid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Adventures of the Little Mermaid",
"The Little Mermaid",
"The Little Mermaid (1976 Czech film)",
"Thumbelina",
"Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale",
"Anna Carlsson",
"The Nightingale (fairy tale)",
"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)",
"The Snow Queen",
"The Little Mermaid (1992 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adventures of the Little Mermaid (人魚姫マリーナの冒険 , Ningyo Hime Marina no Bouken , The Adventures of Mermaid Princess Marina) is an animated series produced by Fuji Television in the early 1990s, based on upon the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale \"The Little Mermaid\"."
],
[
"\"The Little Mermaid\" (Danish: \"Den lille havfrue\" ) is a fairy tale written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen about a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea and her identity as a mermaid to gain a human soul."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid (\"Malá mořská víla\") is a 1976 Czech film directed by Karel Kachyňa based on the fairy tale of The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen.",
" The voice actor for the mermaid in German was Irina Wanka."
],
[
"\"Thumbelina\" (Danish: \"Tommelise\" ) is a literary fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen first published by C. A. Reitzel on 16 December 1835 in Copenhagen, Denmark, with \"The Naughty Boy\" and \"The Traveling Companion\" in the second installment of \"Fairy Tales Told for Children.\"",
" \"Thumbelina\" is about a tiny girl and her adventures with appearance- and marriage-minded toads, moles, and cockchafers.",
" She successfully avoids their intentions before falling in love with a flower-fairy prince just her size."
],
[
"Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale is a 2001 semi-biographical television miniseries that fictionalizes the young life of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.",
" It was directed by Philip Saville and starred Kieran Bew as the title character.",
" Various Hans Christian Andersen fairytales are included as short interludes of the story, and intertwined into the events of the young author's life."
],
[
"Anna Carlsson (born August 24, 1973) is a German voice actress from Frankfurt am Main.",
" She voices in the German-language dubs of a number of animation and anime productions including \"Kim Possible\". \"",
"The Little Mermaid\", \"\", \"Cardcaptor Sakura\", \"Dr. Slump\" and \"Dragon Ball\".",
" In live-action dubbing she voiced in \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Angel\" and \"Samantha Who?",
"\".",
" She is the dub voice for Eva Longoria, Piper Perabo, Zooey Deschanel, and Amy Smart on a number of films and shows.",
" She is fluent in the languages of German, English and Swedish."
],
[
"\"The Nightingale\" (Danish: \"Nattergalen\") is a literary fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen about an emperor who prefers the tinkling of a bejeweled mechanical bird to the song of a real nightingale.",
" When the Emperor is near death, the nightingale's song restores his health.",
" Well received upon its publication in Copenhagen in 1843 in \"New Fairy Tales\", the tale is believed to have been inspired by the author's unrequited love for opera singer Jenny Lind, the \"Swedish nightingale\".",
" The story has been adapted to opera, ballet, musical play, television drama and animated film."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.",
" Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois."
],
[
"\"The Snow Queen\" (Danish: \"Snedronningen\" ) is an original fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.",
" The tale was first published 21 December 1844 in \"New Fairy Tales.",
" First Volume.",
" Second Collection.",
" 1845.\"",
" (Danish: \"Nye Eventyr.",
" Første Bind.",
" Anden Samling.",
" 1845.\" )",
" The story centres on the struggle between good and evil as experienced by Gerda and her friend, Kai."
],
[
"The Little Mermaid is a 49-minute animated film based on the fairy tale of the same name by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.",
" The film was produced by Diane Eskenazi, founder of American Film Investment Corporation II, and written by Jack Olesker.",
" It was originally released as part of a collection of seven direct-to-video animated titles by Trimark on May 25, 1992; it would be released again in 1993 as a Golden Films title by Goodtimes Home Video.",
" The same company, now renamed as Goodtimes Entertainment, would release the film on DVD on August 6, 2002, under the \"Collectible Classics\" line which included a significant portion of Golden Films' animated titles, as well as those from other companies, including Jetlag Productions and Blye Migicovsky Productions."
]
]
} |
5a8b9ec755429971feec473c | Kristina Anapau plays Galina in a film that revolves around the production of what ballet? | "Swan Lake" | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Kristina Anapau",
"Black Swan (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Anna Pavlova (film)",
"Kristina Anapau",
"Stars of the Russian Ballet",
"Virumaandi",
"Black Swan (film)",
"Dancers (film)",
"SEAL Patrol",
"Violet Meme (Murasaki no Jyouhoudentatsu Chi)",
"Fay Grim",
"Sammi (2017 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anna Pavlova, also known as A Woman for All Time, is a 1983 biographical drama film depicting the life of the Russian ballet dancer Anna Pavlova, written and directed by Emil Loteanu and starring Galina Belyayeva, James Fox and Sergey Shakurov.",
" It depicts Pavlova's passion for art and her collaboration with the reformers of ballet including Michel Fokine, Vaslav Nijinsky and Sergei Diaghilev."
],
[
"Kristina Anapau (born October 30, 1979) is an American actress and writer.",
" She is known for her roles as Maurella on the HBO series \"True Blood\" and as Galina in Darren Aronofsky's \"Black Swan\"."
],
[
"Stars of the Russian Ballet (Russian: Мастера русского балета , \"Mastera russkogo baleta \" ) is a 1953 Soviet ballet film trilogy, featuring an abridged version of \"Swan Lake\" and two original short ballet pieces for the film, \"Fountain of Bakhchisarai\" and \"Flames of Paris\".",
" The film headlined world-renowned ballerinas Maya Plisetskaya and Galina Ulanova, and was directed by Gerbert Rappaport.",
" It was entered into the 1954 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Virumaandi is a 2004 Indian Tamil language action drama film written, co edited, produced and directed by Kamal Haasan, who also performed in the title role.",
" The film revolves around the interview of two prison inmates, firstly Kothala Thevar (Pasupathy) life sentence inmate and secondly Virumaandi (Kamal Haasan) who is sentenced to hang.",
" The criminals express how they feel about the direction their lives have taken and how they have ended up where they are.",
" The film's narrative is based on the Rashomon effect.",
" The film revolves around the controversy of the death penalty."
],
[
"Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological horror film directed by Darren Aronofsky.",
" The screenplay by Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz and John McLaughlin is from a story by Heinz.",
" It stars Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, Mila Kunis, Barbara Hershey and Winona Ryder.",
" The plot revolves around a production of Tchaikovsky's \"Swan Lake\" ballet by a prestigious New York City company.",
" The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan, for which the committed dancer Nina (Portman) is a perfect fit, as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan, which are qualities better embodied by the new arrival Lily (Kunis).",
" Nina is overwhelmed by a feeling of immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the part, causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into a living nightmare."
],
[
"Dancers is a 1987 film directed by Herbert Ross and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov and Julie Kent.",
" The story revolves around a ballet dancer who is planning to make a film version of the ballet \"Giselle\", and how his romance with a young woman parallels the plotline of the ballet.",
" The film received scathing reviews upon release."
],
[
"SEAL Patrol is a 2014 action-thriller film directed and co-written by Nicolas Mezzanatto.",
" Released straight-to-DVD on February 11, 2014, it stars James C. Burns, Kristina Anapau, Roark Critchlow, Rich McDonald and Eric Roberts."
],
[
"Violet Meme -Murasaki no Jyouhoudentatsu Chi-(\"Violet Meme\" －紫の情報伝達値－), also known as Quantum Mechanics Rainbow I: Violet Meme, is the sixth (fifth of entirely new music) solo album by artist Daisuke Asakura.",
" It is the first in a series of seven albums released by Asakura in 2004, called Quantum Mechanics Rainbow.",
" Each album revolves around a different color of the rainbow and a different term relating to Quantum Mechanics.",
" This album revolves around the color violet."
],
[
"Fay Grim is a 2006 Espionage thriller drama film written and directed by Hal Hartley.",
" The film is a sequel to Hartley's 1997 film \"Henry Fool\", and revolves around the title character, played by Parker Posey, the sister of Simon Grim (James Urbaniak).",
" The plot revolves around Fay's attempt to unravel an increasingly violent mystery in Europe."
],
[
"Sammi is a Pakistani television drama serial about Social cause that airs on Hum TV from January 28, 2017.",
" It is written by Noor-ul-Huda Shah and directed by Saife Hassan.",
" The series centers social issues on the rural society revolving around the concept of \"Vanni\", the series shows moral lessons against common issues such as gender discrimination.",
" Depicting the Vanni concept storyline revolves around the journey of Sammi, a young girl who was sold off by her family to the Chaudhry family where her brother had killed her fiancé.",
" Simultaneously it revolves around reality based issues with different characters within the same plot."
]
]
} |
5abba14e554299642a094add | Who was nicknamed "The Gipper" and was portrayed by Ronald Reagan in the film Knute Rockne, All American? | George Gipp | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Knute Rockne, All American",
"George Gipp"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Notre Dame Box",
"Rockne",
"Ronald Reagan filmography",
"Knute Rockne Bowl",
"Rockne, Texas",
"James Heathman",
"George Gipp",
"Tommy Mills",
"Knute Rockne, All American",
"Eddie Scharer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Notre Dame Box is a variation of the single-wing formation used in American football, with great success by Notre Dame in college football and the Green Bay Packers of the 1920s and 1930s in the NFL.",
" Green Bay's coach, Curly Lambeau, learned the Notre Dame Box while playing for Knute Rockne in the late 1910s.",
" Rockne learned it from Jesse Harper, who learned it from coach Amos Alonzo Stagg.",
" It contained two tight ends, and 4 backs.",
" The formation often featured an \"unbalanced line\" where the center (that is, the player who snapped the ball) was not strictly in the \"center\" of the line, but close to the weakside."
],
[
"The Rockne was an American automobile brand produced by the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana from 1932-1933.",
" The brand was named for University of Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne."
],
[
"The filmography of Ronald Reagan includes many motion pictures and television episodes.",
" Reagan's acting career began in 1937 when he contracted with Warner Bros. Apart from his absence during World War II, Reagan would make most of his movies with Warner Bros.",
" With the studio, he starred in such films as \"Dark Victory\", \"Knute Rockne, All American\", and \"Kings Row\" – which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1942."
],
[
"The Knute Rockne Bowl (named after football great Knute Rockne) was played as the NCAA College Division East Regional championship from 1969 to 1972, one of four national quarterfinals.",
" After an absence of three seasons, it was a Division II national semifinal game in 1976 and 1977, along with the Grantland Rice Bowl."
],
[
"Rockne is an unincorporated community in Bastrop County, Texas, United States.",
" It was named after Knute Rockne.",
" In 1931, the children of Sacred Heart School were given the opportunity to name their town.",
" A vote was taken, with the children electing to name the town after Rockne, who had died in a plane crash earlier that year.",
" On March 10, 1988, Rockne opened its post office for one day, during which a Knute Rockne twenty-two-cent commemorative stamp was issued.",
" A life size bust of Rockne was unveiled on March 4, 2006 and sits in front of the Rockne Museum."
],
[
"James Easter Heathman (April 7, 1917 – January 29, 2008), also known as J. E. Heathman, was an American former farmer and U.S. Army veteran, who, as a teenager in 1931, witnessed and discovered the crash of a Transcontinental & Western Air airliner, which killed eight people, most notably University of Notre Dame football coach, Knute Rockne.",
" Heathman, who was 13 years old at the time he discovered the plane crash with his father on March 31, 1931, was the last living witness to the plane crash.",
" Heathman later became a Knute Rockne historian and often led free tours of Notre Dame fans to the site of the crash, especially during the last 20 years of his life."
],
[
"George Gipp (February 18, 1895 – December 14, 1920), nicknamed \"The Gipper\", was a college football player who played for the University of Notre Dame.",
" Gipp was selected as Notre Dame's first Walter Camp All-American. Gipp played several positions, particularly halfback, quarterback, and punter."
],
[
"Thomas Emmet Mills (April 5, 1883 – February 25, 1944) was an American football player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach at Creighton University (1915–1919), Beloit College (1920–1925), Georgetown University (1930–1932), and Arkansas State College (1934–1935), compiling a career college football record of 63–45–12.",
" Mills was the head baseball coach at the University of Notre Dame from 1927 to 1929, during which time he was also an assistant football coach at the school under Knute Rockne.",
" In addition, Mills was the head basketball coach at Creighton (1916–1920), Beloit (1920–1923), and Arkansas State (1935–1936), amassing a career college basketball record of 107–25.",
" Mills died at the age of 60 on February 25, 1944 of a heart attack at the Rockne Memorial Field House in Notre Dame, Indiana.",
" He served as the director of the field house for the four years before his death."
],
[
"Knute Rockne, All American is a 1940 biographical film which tells the story of Knute Rockne, Notre Dame football coach.",
" It stars Pat O'Brien portraying the role of Rockne and Ronald Reagan as player George Gipp, a.k.a. \"The Gipper,\" as well as Gale Page, Donald Crisp, Albert Bassermann, Owen Davis, Jr., Nick Lukats, Kane Richmond, William Marshall and William Byrne.",
" It also includes cameos by legendary football coaches \"Pop\" Warner, Amos Alonzo Stagg, William H. Spaulding, and Howard Jones, playing themselves."
],
[
"Edward Scharer (January 26, 1902 – May 5, 1989) was a professional football player from Toledo, Ohio.",
" He attended and played his college football at the University of Notre Dame and University of Detroit Mercy.",
" While at Notre Dame, Scharer caused a rift between the college's president, Father Charles L. O'Donnell and Knute Rockne.",
" In 1925 O'Donnell expelled Scharer from Notre Dame, for \"breaches of discipline\".",
" This led to a protest by Scharer's sponsor, Bill Hayes, a contractor from Saint Louis.",
" Rockne then argued on Scharer's behalf for months to O'Donnell.",
" Finally Scharer was allowed to play for the 1925 season."
]
]
} |
5ab205d95542993be8fa98b2 | Shepherd of Fire is featured in a mixed-martial arts video game that was released on what day ? | June 17, 2014 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Shepherd of Fire",
"EA Sports UFC"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jupiter One (album)",
"UFC 2009 Undisputed",
"Booming Back at You",
"EA Tiburon",
"UFC Undisputed 2010",
"UFC: Sudden Impact",
"Shock of Pleasure",
"EA Sports UFC",
"Shepherd of Fire",
"UFC Undisputed 3"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jupiter One is the self-titled album by American indie rock band Jupiter One.",
" The album was re-released in 2008, which included two more tracks, \"Umbrellas\" and \"Summer Song\".",
" Several tracks from the album have been used in Electronic Arts video games.",
" \"Countdown\" was featured in \"Madden NFL 08\", \"Unglued\" in \"FIFA 08\", \"Turn Up The Radio\" in \"NHL 08\", Platform Moon\" in \"FIFA 09\", and \"Fire Away\" in \"Burnout Paradise\"."
],
[
"UFC 2009 Undisputed is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's Osaka and published by THQ.",
" The game was released in the US on May 19, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.",
" It is the first game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC, and it is to be the first UFC game released since \"\" in 2004.",
" A playable demo of \"UFC 2009\" was released onto Xbox Live and PlayStation Network on April 23, 2009, and featured a tutorial and exhibition matchup between Chuck Liddell and Mauricio Rua.",
" A sequel, \"UFC Undisputed 2010\" was released on May 25, 2010."
],
[
"Booming Back at You is the fifth studio album by Dutch electronic musician, remixer and producer Tom Holkenborg, better known as Junkie XL.",
" It was released on 11 March 2008 by Artwerk, the joint venture of video game developer Electronic Arts and music company Nettwerk.",
" The album was moderately successful in the charts, reaching number eleven in the \"Billboard\" Top Electronic Albums and becoming Junkie's first album to chart in the United States.",
" The song \"More\" has been featured in the soundtrack of video game \"\", \"Mad Pursuit\" was featured in the film \"21\" and the video game \"UEFA Euro 2008\", and \"Cities in Dust\" was featured in the episode \"Woman On the Verge\" of the television series \"Gossip Girl\" and the video game \"Burnout Paradise\"."
],
[
"EA Tiburon is an Electronic Arts video game development studio located in Maitland, Florida, United States founded in 1994.",
" It was formerly known as Tiburon Entertainment, which was acquired by EA in 1998."
],
[
"UFC Undisputed 2010 (also known as UFC Undisputed 2) is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.",
" It was released on May 25, 2010, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and for the first time PlayStation Portable.",
" It is the second game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC and it is a sequel to the successful \"UFC 2009 Undisputed\".",
" Another sequel, \"UFC Undisputed 3\", was released on February 14, 2012."
],
[
"UFC: Sudden Impact is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Opus and published by Global Star.",
" It was released on April 21, 2004, for the PlayStation 2.",
" It is the fourth UFC game released and the second and last on the PlayStation 2."
],
[
"Shock of Pleasure is an electro-lounge band based in Dallas, Texas.",
" Formed in 2004 by singer/songwriter Robert Romano (formerly of Stranger than Fiction), Shock of Pleasure have toured nationally in support of two national releases through the Universal Music/Fontana Label.",
" The debut release, \"\"It's About Time\"\" has been played on over 25 commercial stations and 50 college stations throughout the U.S.A. and Canada.",
" The first single, \"This is a Test\" has been featured on an episode of the ABC Family Channel's \"Wildfire\" as well as the Electronic Arts video game \"Sims Apartment Life II\".",
" The track was also selected as a finalist for the 2008 International Songwriting Competition.",
" The second single \"Spacetime\" won 3rd place (electronica) for the 2008 Billboard World Songwriting Contest."
],
[
"EA Sports UFC is a mixed martial arts sports video game developed by EA Canada and SkyBox Labs for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.",
" It is based on the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) brand and was released on June 17, 2014.",
" A playable demo was released on the PlayStation Network and Xbox Marketplace on June 3, 2014, with cover athletes Jon Jones and Alexander Gustafsson as playable fighters.",
" It is the first UFC game since THQ sold the license to Electronic Arts."
],
[
"\"Shepherd of Fire\" is the second single from \"Hail to the King\", the sixth studio album from American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold.",
" Released on November 7, 2013, the song was a No.1 single on Mainstream Rock, and is the theme song of the \"\" Zombies map \"Origins\", included in the final downloadable content compilation named \"Apocalypse\".",
" It is also featured in the mixed-martial arts video game \"EA Sports UFC\"."
],
[
"UFC Undisputed 3 is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.",
" It was released February 14, 2012 in North America and February 17, 2012 in Europe for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.",
" It is a sequel to \"UFC Undisputed 2010\", making it the third and last game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC.",
" The demo was released on January 24, 2012.",
" The game topped the UK sales charts for several weeks."
]
]
} |
5ab9ce5455429939ce03dc26 | The SS Leonardo da Vinci was built to replace an ocean liner that sank killing how many people? | 46 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960)",
"SS Andrea Doria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Leonardeschi",
"The Life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci International Art Award",
"Da Vinci Medallion",
"Four funnel liner",
"Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci",
"Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood",
"Istituto Leonardo da Vinci",
"SS Andrea Doria",
"SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960)"
],
"sentences": [
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"The Leonardeschi is the large group of artists who worked in the studio of or under the influence of Leonardo da Vinci.",
" In 1472 da Vinci joined the Guild of St Luke and at the end of 1477 he left the studio of Andrea del Verrocchio as an independent artist.",
" In 1482 Leonardo came to Milan where he stayed with Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis, Evangelista de Predis and their four brothers, who all were artists of different kinds.",
" Both Predis brothers are known for having collaborated with Leonardo da Vinci in the painting of the \"Virgin of the Rocks\" for the altarpiece in the chapel of the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception at the Church of San Francesco Grande, Milan.",
" In 1490 Leonardo earned recognition and a breakthrough at the court of Ludovico Sforza and because of the scale of works commissioned he was permitted to have assistants and pupils in his own studio."
],
[
"La Vita di Leonardo Da Vinci — in English, The Life of Leonardo da Vinci — is a 1971 Italian television miniseries dramatizing the life of the Italian Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)."
],
[
"The Leonardo da Vinci Award was established in 1975 by the Rotary Club of Florence as an annual international prize named after Leonardo da Vinci, to be presented to young people involved in the study of the sciences, technology, literature and the arts.",
" Among the disciplines recognised and rewarded so far have been painting, sculpture, music, geology, architecture, medicine and nuclear physics.",
" The 21st Leonardo da Vinci Prize was recently presented to the brilliant young pianist Johan Schmidt.",
" The prize giving event has been hosted by other European Rotary Clubs in cities such as Tours, Vienna, Athens, Madrid, Würzburg, Brussels and Amsterdam.",
" This event was last held in London in 1987, when the prize was awarded to the internationally recognised percussionist Evelyn Glennie.",
" In 1996 1/2 the Rotary Club of London will again be responsible for hosting the prize-giving ceremony."
],
[
"The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking and the Da Vinci Medallion were created to award scholarship in the realm of human thinking.",
" The name was chosen to honor Leonardo da Vinci, the archetypal Renaissance man."
],
[
"A four funnel liner, four funnelled liner or four stacker is an ocean liner with four funnels.",
" The SS \"Great Eastern\", launched on 31 January 1858 (a full 40 years ahead of any comparable ships), was the only ocean liner to sport five funnels.",
" As one funnel was later removed, the \"Great Eastern\", by default, became the first ocean liner to have four funnels.",
" However, after the Great Eastern became a four funnel ship she never carried passengers so really should not be considered the first four funnel liner.",
" The SS \"Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse\", launched on 4 May 1897, was properly the first ocean liner to have four funnels and was one of the first of the golden era of ocean liners that became prominent in the early- to mid-20th century.",
" The most famous four funnel liners are the RMS \"Titanic\", which sank after striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage on 14 April 1912, and the RMS \"Lusitania\", which was torpedoed on 7 May 1915 during the First World War."
],
[
"The Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci is a late 15th or early 16th century portrait of a man that was recently discovered in a cupboard of a private house in Italy.",
" It strongly resembles a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci held by the Uffizi Gallery and regarded by experts as a forgery.",
" The painting was previously thought by its owners to represent Galileo but on its discovery in 2008 a claim was made that it is a self-portrait by Leonardo da Vinci.",
" Alessandro Vezzosi, director of the Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci at Vinci said in 2011 that he had excluded the possibility that it was a self-portrait, but that the painting \"remains intriguing because it adds a new element to the Leonardo puzzle\"."
],
[
"Leonardo da Vinci and A Memory of His Childhood (German: \"Eine Kindheitserinnerung des Leonardo da Vinci\" ) is a 1910 essay by Sigmund Freud about Leonardo da Vinci's childhood.",
" It consists of a psychoanalytic study of Leonardo's life based on his paintings."
],
[
"Istituto Leonardo da Vinci or Istituto di Istruzione Superiore Leonardo da Vinci (IIS Leonardo da Vinci) may refer to:"
],
[
"SS \"Andrea Doria\", ] , was an ocean liner for the Italian Line (Società di navigazione Italia) home ported in Genoa, Italy, most famous for her sinking in 1956, when 46 people were killed."
],
[
"SS \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was an ocean liner built in 1960 by Ansaldo Shipyards, Italy for the Italian Line as a replacement for their SS \"Andrea Doria\" that had been lost in 1956.",
" She was initially used in transatlantic service alongside SS \"Cristoforo Colombo\", and primarily for cruising after the delivery of the new SS \"Michelangelo\" and SS \"Raffaello\" in 1965.",
" In 1976 the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" became the last Italian Line passenger liner to be used in service across the North Atlantic.",
" Between 1977 and 1978 she was used as a cruise ship by Italia Crociere, but was laid up from 1978 onwards until 1982 when she was scrapped."
]
]
} |
5a8ae4ad55429950cd6afbc7 | Panic! at the Disco's third album was titled Vices & Virtues, what was their first album? | A Fever You Can't Sweat Out | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Panic! at the Disco discography",
"Vices & Virtues"
],
"sent_id": [
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"title": [
"Vices and Virtues (Art of Dying album)",
"Nine in the Afternoon",
"The Ballad of Mona Lisa",
"Panic! at the Disco discography",
"Vices & Virtues",
"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)",
"Panic! at the Disco",
"Í Hakanum/Octopus",
"Spencer Smith (musician)",
"Vices & Virtues Tour"
],
"sentences": [
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"Vices and Virtues is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Art of Dying.",
" It is the band's major label debut after signing under David Draiman and Dan Donegan's Intoxication records.",
" Coincidentally, alternative rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco released their third album, also titled \"Vices & Virtues\" (not counting the ampersand), four days prior.",
" As of September 2014, \"Vices and Virtues\" has sold over 50,000 copies."
],
[
"\"Nine in the Afternoon\" is a song by American rock band Panic at the Disco, and the first single from the group's second album \"Pretty Odd\".",
" It is the band's first song release that did not include the exclamation mark at the end of the \"Panic\" in the group's name, and was also the first song written for the album.",
" The video was filmed on December 20 and December 21.",
" It was the first song written after the band decided to scrap an entire album of songs that the members had been planning to release in the autumn of 2007.",
" Panic at the Disco's first performance of \"Nine in the Afternoon\" was at Virgin Festival 2007.",
" The song has gone under changes in key and lyrics since first being performed.",
" This song was number 44 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008."
],
[
"\"The Ballad of Mona Lisa\" (commonly referred to as simply \"Mona Lisa\") is a song by American rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco, released February 1, 2011 as the first single from the group's third studio album, \"Vices & Virtues\" (2011).",
" Vocalist Brendon Urie wrote the song to express personal struggles and convictions many years prior to its official production for \"Vices & Virtues\".",
" The song impacted radio on February 15, 2011."
],
[
"Panic!",
" at the Disco is an American rock band that originated in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" Their 2005 debut album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\", reached number 13 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and has sold more than 2.2 million copies since its September 2005 release, spearheaded by the platinum top 10 hit single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\".",
" The band's second album, \"Pretty.",
" Odd.",
"\", was released on March 21, 2008, entering the US chart at, and peaking at, number 2.",
" Their third effort, \"Vices & Virtues\", was released on March 18, 2011, and peaked at number 7 in the US.",
" Their fourth album, 2013's \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!",
"\", entered the US chart at, and peaked at, number 2, and contained the gold certified lead single \"Miss Jackson\".",
" The band's fifth studio album, \"Death of a Bachelor\", was released in January 2016 and became their first Number 1 album in the US."
],
[
"Vices & Virtues is the third studio album by American rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco, released on March 22, 2011 on Fueled by Ramen.",
" Produced by John Feldmann and Butch Walker, the album was recorded as a duo by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Brendon Urie and drummer Spencer Smith, following the departure of lead guitarist, backing vocalist and primary lyricist Ryan Ross and bassist/backing vocalist Jon Walker in July 2009.",
" The album's artwork was conceptualized by touring bassist Dallon Weekes who was inducted as a full-time member of the band near the end of recording."
],
[
"\"Ready to Go (Get Me Out of My Mind)\" (commonly referred to as simply \"Ready to Go\") is a song by American rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco, released June 6, 2011, as the second single from the group's third studio album \"Vices & Virtues\" (2011).",
" A clip of the song was used on the band's short film, \"The Overture\".",
" The song received positive critical reviews on its release."
],
[
"Panic!",
" at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.",
" Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!",
" at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.",
" Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005).",
" Popularized by the second single, \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", the album was certified double platinum in the US.",
" In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker."
],
[
"Í Hakanum is the 1980 studio album of Mezzoforte on Steinar released in Iceland.",
" The September 1981 UK release, titled Mezzoforte, had a different cover artwork, but since their first album, released only in Iceland, was also called \"Mezzoforte\" \"Í Hakanum\" was usually referred to as Octopus, what became the title of the 1996 CD re-release.",
" Seven of the eight tracks were included in 1983 on the compilation album Catching Up With Mezzoforte which also included 7 songs from their third album, \"Þvílíkt Og Annað Eins\" and peaked at #95 on the UK Album Chart.",
" The song \"Shooting Star\" was released in 1982 on a double A-side single with third album’s \"Dreamland\".",
" Midnight Express was released on a single in 1983 along with its live version from the Spelllifandi album."
],
[
"Spencer James Smith (born September 2, 1987) is an American musician.",
" He is best known as a co-founding member and the former drummer of the rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco.",
" He recorded four studio albums with the band: \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005), \"Pretty.",
" Odd.",
"\" (2008), \"Vices & Virtues\" (2011), and \"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!",
"\" (2013).",
" The band's debut album went Platinum and charted at No. 13 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, spearheaded by the hit single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", which peaked at No. 7 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Vices & Virtues Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Panic!",
" at the Disco in support of their \"Vices & Virtues\" album, in 2011.",
" It was split into three legs.",
" The first leg was called \"An Intimate Evening With Panic!",
" at the Disco\".",
" It began on January 23, 2011 and currently had twelve shows listed.",
" The second part was after the album's release, named the \"Vices & Virtues European Tour\".",
" The third leg of the tour was called the \"Vices & Virtues Asian Tour\".",
" This had at least two dates listed.",
" There was a fourth leg planned, touring Australia as a headline act in the \"Soundwave Revolution Festival\".",
" However, this festival was cancelled and instead, Panic!",
" At The Disco headlined Counterwave Revolution in the region."
]
]
} |
5a8a543e5542995153361366 | ] Martin's Lie is a chamber opera in one act with music and an English language libretto by an Italian-American composer who kept his what? | Italian citizenship | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Martin's Lie",
"Gian Carlo Menotti",
"Gian Carlo Menotti"
],
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"title": [
"Martin's Lie",
"Anna Kraus",
"A Coffin in Egypt",
"Gallantry (opera)",
"Becoming Santa Claus",
"Soyazhe",
"Markheim (opera)",
"Labyrinth (opera)",
"Gian Carlo Menotti",
"The Old Maid and the Thief"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Martin's Lie is a chamber opera in one act with music and an English language libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti.",
" Commissioned by CBS, it was Menotti's third opera for television after \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\" and \"Labyrinth\".",
" Although not initially conceived as a work for the stage, the opera premiered in a live theatrical performance on 3 June 1964 at the Bristol Cathedral for the opening of the 17th annual Bath International Music Festival.",
" The opera was subsequently filmed with the same cast for television under the direction of Kirk Browning.",
" The production used sets and costumes by designer Anthony Powell, and was broadcast nationally by CBS for the opera's United States premiere on 30 May 1965."
],
[
"Anna Kraus, Op. 30 is a radio opera in one act by composer Franz Reizenstein.",
" The work uses an English language libretto by Christopher Hassall which tells the tragic tale of a German woman who is forced to leave her country due to oppression from the Nazi regime, as the Nazis did not like her political views.",
" The opera was commissioned by the British Broadcasting Corporation following the popular success of Reizenstein's 1951 cantata \"Voices of Night\".",
" The opera premiered on 25 July 1952 on BBC Third Programme with conductor Norman Del Mar leading the BBC Symphony Orchestra and singers Victoria Sladen (as Anna) and Lloyd Strauss-Smith (as Pavel).",
" It was submitted by the BBC later that year for the Prix Italia.",
" Critical reaction to the work was mixed.",
" The \"New Statesman\" described the work as \"engaging\" and a \"worthwhile experiment\". \"",
"The Annual Register\" wrote that the opera \"suffered from the composer's emotion being too closely engaged in the sufferings of the heroine, a refugee from political oppression\"."
],
[
"A Coffin in Egypt is a chamber opera in one act by composer Ricky Ian Gordon.",
" The work uses an English language libretto by Leonard Foglia which is based on a 1980 play by Horton Foote.",
" Set in Egypt, Texas, the work tells the story of Myrtle Bledsoe, an embittered 90-year-old woman who sifts through the memories of her past in a quest for self-forgiveness.",
" The opera had its world premiere at the Houston Grand Opera (HGO) in March 2014."
],
[
"Gallantry is a one act opera by composer Douglas Moore.",
" The work is a parody of soap opera, complete with sung commercial interruptions.",
" The work uses an English language libretto by Arnold Sundgaard.",
" The opera premiered in a double bill with Dominick Argento's \"The Boor\" on March 19, 1958, in New York City at the now-destroyed Brander Matthews Theater on 117th Street, between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive.",
" It was presented by the Columbia University School of Music with a student cast.",
" It has subsequently been staged by several other university opera theatre programs in the United States and Canada, including UCLA (1958, 1974, and 1994), Immaculate Heart College (1968), Goucher College (1969), the University of Michigan (1978), the University of Toronto (1988), San Diego State University (1989), Pepperdine University (1990), Wilfrid Laurier University (1992), the University of Arizona (1995), George Washington University (1999), and the University of Wisconsin (2003) among others.",
" The University of Southern California toured the opera to the Netherlands in 1968."
],
[
"Becoming Santa Claus is an opera in one act by composer Mark Adamo.",
" Adamo also wrote the English language libretto for the opera.",
" Commissioned by the Dallas Opera, the work had its world premiere at the Winspear Opera House on December 4, 2015.",
" The opera has an approximate running time of 100 minutes."
],
[
"Soyazhe is an opera in one act by composer Garland Anderson.",
" The opera uses an English language libretto by Jamie Lee Cooper and premiered at the Central City Opera in Denver, Colorado on July 28, 1979 with Joy Davidson in the title role.",
" The opera tells a tale of necromancy and betrayal among a Navajo tribe.",
" Music critic Bill Zakariasen wrote in his review of the opera in \"Musical America\", \"This muddled tale of necromancy among the Navajos only turned our understanding of these people back to a wigwam one.",
" Anderson's music, despite its lack of authentic racial atmosphere, proved well-orchestrated, smoothly developed, and firmly attuned to the dramatic action.\""
],
[
"Markheim is an opera in one act by composer Carlisle Floyd.",
" The work uses an English language libretto by the composer, after the story of the same name by Robert Louis Stevenson.",
" The opera was premiered by the New Orleans Opera on March 31, 1966, under the baton of Knud Andersson, and directed by the composer.",
" The original cast was led by Norman Treigle (to whom the opera was dedicated) in the title role, with Alan Crofoot as Josiah Creach, Audrey Schuh as Tess, and William Diard as the Stranger.",
" A recording of the original cast was released on the Video Artists International record label, in 1995."
],
[
"Labyrinth is an opera in one act by composer Gian Carlo Menotti.",
" The work was commissioned for television by the NBC Opera Theatre and uses an English language libretto by the composer.",
" Unlike Menotti's previous television operas, such as \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", this opera was written with no intention of being moved to live stage performance later.",
" Menotti intended for this work to utilize the special effects unique to television which could not be recreated in live theatre.",
" As a result, NBC's television production of the opera is the only performance the work has received.",
" At its premiere in March 1963 the opera was mainly criticized by the press for its trite use of allegory and music which rejected the avante garde in favour of romanticism.",
" Critic Harold C. Schonberg stated in his review in \"The New York Times\" that, \"Menotti falls back on the procedures he has always used: the scraps of canonic imitation, the stretches of parlando, the Puccini like melodies, the banal waltz themes... [It] ended up an allegory that had all the dimension of a Mobius strip: an example of slick television and cinema of the 1960s wedded pretty much to music of the 1890s... On the whole \"Labyrinth\" is one of the thinnest musical concoctions Menotti has ever put together."
],
[
"Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist.",
" Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.",
" He wrote the classic Christmas opera \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste."
],
[
"The Old Maid and the Thief is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.",
" The work uses an English language libretto by the composer which tells a twisted tale of morals and evil womanly power.",
" Menotti writes in the libretto \"The devil couldn't do what a woman can- Make a thief out of an honest man.\""
]
]
} |
5a80a958554299485f59868b | In addition to his role in When Strangers Appear, what role did Barry Watson play in "7th Heaven"? | Matthew "Matt" Camden | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"When Strangers Appear",
"Barry Watson (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
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"title": [
"Chaz Lamar Shepherd",
"When Strangers Appear",
"Safe Harbor (TV series)",
"List of 7th Heaven episodes",
"7th Heaven (season 6)",
"7th Heaven (1927 film)",
"Barry Watson (actor)",
"Keith Semple",
"Catherine Hicks",
"Beverly Garland"
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"sentences": [
[
"Chaz Lamar Shepard (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and singer-songwriter.",
" Shepard is known for his regular role as John Hamilton on \"7th Heaven\" and his recurring role as Trey Wiggs on \"The Game\".",
" From 1994-1995, he is also best known for his role as Artis Tower, son of Steve Tower (Steve Harvey) on \"Me and the Boys\" for ABC.",
" In addition, he starred as Curtis Taylor, Jr. in a 2009-10 national tour of the musical \"Dreamgirls\".",
" Most recently starred as a local pastor in Haters Back Off!",
" A Netflix original series based on YouTube sensation Miranda Sings."
],
[
"When Strangers Appear is a 2001 psychological thriller film starring Radha Mitchell (\"Pitch Black\", \"High Art\"), Barry Watson (TV's \"Seventh Heaven\") and Josh Lucas (\"The Deep End\")."
],
[
"Safe Harbor is an American television drama series that aired on The WB Television Network from September 20, 1999 to November 28, 1999.",
" The series was created and executive produced by Brenda Hampton, who at the time was best known for work on the fellow WB series \"7th Heaven\", the series was paired with \"7th Heaven\" on the network's Monday night lineup.",
" Despite \"7th Heaven\" being the No. 1 show on The WB during the 1999-2000 season, \"Safe Harbor\" was unable to hold a solid audience after \"7th Heaven\" and was canceled after ten episodes and one season with the show moving to Sunday nights where the last two episodes aired."
],
[
"\"7th Heaven\" is an American television drama series created by executive producer Brenda Hampton, and co-executive produced by Aaron Spelling and E. Duke Vincent through Spelling Television.",
" The series revolves around a family headed by parents Eric Camden (Stephen Collins), a Protestant Reverend, and Annie Camden (Catherine Hicks), a homemaker.",
" Their seven children are Matt (Barry Watson), Mary (Jessica Biel), Lucy (Beverley Mitchell), Simon (David Gallagher), Ruthie (Mackenzie Rosman) and twins Sam and David (Nikolas and Lorenzo Brino)."
],
[
"Season six of \"7th Heaven\"—an American family-drama television series, created and produced by Brenda Hampton—premiered on September 24, 2001, on The WB, and concluded on June 20, 2002 (22 episodes).",
" This is the last season in which Barry Watson and Jessica Biel are main cast members."
],
[
"7th Heaven (also known as Seventh Heaven) is a 1927 American silent romantic drama directed by Frank Borzage, and starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell.",
" The film is based upon the 1922 play \"Seventh Heaven\", by Austin Strong and was adapted for the screen by Benjamin Glazer.",
" \"7th Heaven\" was initially released as a standard silent film in May of 1927.",
" On September 10, 1927, Fox Film Corporation re-released the film with a synchronized Movietone soundtrack with a musical score and sound effects."
],
[
"Michael Barrett \"Barry\" Watson (born April 23, 1974) is an American actor, known for his roles of Matthew \"Matt\" Camden on \"7th Heaven\", Brian Davis in \"What About Brian\" and Todd Deepler in \"Samantha Who?",
"\"."
],
[
"Keith Semple (born 20 September 1981 in Larne, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish singer and musician.",
" He originally had his own band Keith Semple Band.",
" In 2002, he took part and was a winner in \"Popstars: The Rivals\", consequently becoming a member of the boyband One True Voice (OTV).",
" After the split-up of the band, he had a solo career before joining the American Chicago-based rock band 7th Heaven in 2006 as their lead singer.",
" In 2010, he took a shot at the ninth season of \"American Idol\", but lost his \"golden ticket\" place due to his legal status and residency considerations.",
" In October 2012, Keith announced he would be leaving 7th Heaven to pursue his original music and announced the formation of his new band, SEMPLE.",
" In September 2015, Keith auditioned for Season 9 of \"The Voice\" as part of Team Adam.",
" He was eliminated from competition after the Top 24 round."
],
[
"Catherine Mary Hicks (born August 6, 1951) is an American television, film, and stage actress.",
" She is known for her role as Annie Camden on the long-running television series \"7th Heaven\".",
" Other notable roles include Dr. Faith Coleridge on the soap opera \"Ryan's Hope\" (1976–1978), her Emmy Award-nominated performance as Marilyn Monroe in \"\" (1980), Dr. Gillian Taylor in \"\" (1986), and Karen Barclay in \"Child's Play\" (1988)."
],
[
"Beverly Garland (October 17, 1926 – December 5, 2008) was an American film and television actress, businesswoman, and hotel owner.",
" Her work in feature films primarily consisted of small parts in a few major productions or leads in low-budget action or science fiction movies.",
" She may be best remembered as Barbara Harper Douglas, the woman who married widower Steve Douglas (Fred MacMurray) in the latter years of the sitcom \"My Three Sons\".",
" She played that role from 1969 until the series ended in 1972.",
" In the 1980s, she co-starred as Kate Jackson's widowed mother, Dotty West, in the CBS television series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\".",
" She had a recurring role as Ginger Jackson on \"7th Heaven\"."
]
]
} |
5a80cbea55429938b61421eb | How long is the race track that hosted the 1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix? | 5.245 km | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Mugello Circuit"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Mugello Circuit",
"Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo",
"Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Italian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"1994 United States motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"Brad Binder",
"1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2008 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix",
"2009 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mugello Circuit (\"Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello\" ) is a race track in Scarperia e San Piero, Tuscany, Italy.",
" Its length is 5.245 km .",
" It has 15 turns and a long straight (1.141 km ).",
" The circuit stadium stands have a capacity of 50,000."
],
[
"Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo is a motorsport circuit located in Termas de Río Hondo, Argentina.",
" The circuit was created in 2007 and underwent a complete overhaul and rebuild process in 2012, based on design by the Italian circuit designer Jarno Zaffelli.",
" The circuit hosted the third round of the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2014 and 2015, bringing Grand Prix motorcycle racing back to Argentina after fifteen years.",
" In 2013, the circuit also hosted Rounds 15 and 16 of the FIA WTCC Race of Argentina of the World Touring Car Championship, and the first MotoGP and Moto2 official tests.",
" The track was to host the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2013, but the government's nationalisation of the local subsidiary of Repsol S.A., and the ensuing cancellation of gas exports to Argentina raised concerns for the safety of the Honda MotoGP team that is sponsored by the Spanish oil company, forcing a one-year postponement.",
" In previous years, the circuit has also hosted events in the TC2000, Turismo Carretera and Formula Renault series."
],
[
"The Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing season that takes place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez outside Jerez de la Frontera in Andalucia.",
" In addition to this event, three other motorcycling events take place in Spain as of the 2010 season: the Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix, the Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix and the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, in the autonomous communities of Catalonia, Aragon and Valencia respectively."
],
[
"The Italian motorcycle Grand Prix is a motorcycling event that is part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" From 1949 to 1990 the event was known by the Italian: \"Gran Premio Delle Nazioni\" (\"Nations Grand Prix\").",
" It was one of the original rounds of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing calendar.",
" The race was held exclusively at Monza for the first 23 years of its existence.",
" From 1972 to 1993, the event rotated among several circuits and has been held at the Mugello Circuit since 1994."
],
[
"The 1994 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on September 11, 1994, at Laguna Seca.",
" This round was the last motorcycle Grand Prix hosted by the United States until the 2005 United States motorcycle Grand Prix."
],
[
"The 2009 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifteenth round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 16–18 October 2009 at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit.",
" Ducati rider Casey Stoner won the grand prix, in his home race.",
" Championship leader Valentino Rossi finished second, further increasing his championship lead over rival Jorge Lorenzo, who crashed out and failed to score any points.",
" This also marked the final Grand Prix win in the career of Marco Simoncelli before his death 2 years later on 23rd October 2011 at the 2011 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix after suffering a fatal crash in Race."
],
[
"Brad Binder (born 11 August 1995, in Potchefstroom, South Africa) is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from South Africa competing in the Moto2 class, best known for winning the 2016 Moto3 World Championship.",
" Prior to moving up to Grand Prix level, Binder contested three seasons of the Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup, with a best finish of fifth overall in the championship standings.",
" At the 2016 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix in Jerez, Brad Binder became the first South African to win a motorcycle Grand Prix since Jon Ekerold won the 1981 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix.",
" Binder races in the Moto2 class in 2017, having agreed a deal with Ajo Motorsport."
],
[
"The 1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 22–24 May 1992 at the Mugello Circuit."
],
[
"The 2008 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 2008 MotoGP championship.",
" It took place on the weekend of 30 May-1 June 2008 at the Mugello Circuit.",
" It marked Valentino Rossi's seventh consecutive victory at the Italian motorcycle Grand Prix, a run which was to be finally broken the following year by Casey Stoner."
],
[
"The 2009 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 2009 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
" It took place on the weekend of 29–31 May 2009 at the Mugello Circuit.",
" The Moto GP race was won by Casey Stoner with Jorge Lorenzo second and Valentino Rossi in third place.",
" This broke Rossi's sequence of seven consecutive victories at this event.",
" During the weekend, Dani Pedrosa recorded the fastest speed ever for a motorcycle grand prix bike, with 349.3 km/h breaking Makoto Tamada's record of 343.7 km/h set in 2006.",
" Mika Kallio and Rossi also recorded speeds above the previous benchmark."
]
]
} |
5ab35c1c55429976abd1bc9c | Which genus has a smaller distribution, Barklya or Illicium? | Barklya | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Barklya",
"Barklya",
"Illicium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Illicium",
"Lasiognathus",
"Gigantactis",
"Viperfish",
"Skimmia",
"Barklya",
"The Cooper Companies",
"Merrilactone A",
"Rhynchactis",
"Austrobaileyales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Illicium is a genus of flowering plants treated as part of the family Schisandraceae, or alternately as the sole genus of the Illiciaceae.",
" It has a disjunct distribution, with most species native to eastern Asia and several in parts of North America, including the southeastern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.",
" General common names include star anise and anisetree.",
" The genus name comes from the Latin \"illicere\" (\"to allure\")."
],
[
"Lasiognathus is a genus of deep-sea anglerfish in the family Thaumatichthyidae, with six species known from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.",
" It has been called a \"compleat angler\", in that its lure apparatus appears to consist of a fishing rod (the projecting basal bone or pteropterygium), a fishing line (the illicium, a modified dorsal fin ray), bait (the bioluminescent esca), and hooks (large dermal denticles).",
" It is also distinctive for an enormous upper jaw with premaxillaries that can be folded down to enclose the much shorter lower jaw."
],
[
"Gigantactis is a genus of deep-sea fish of the family Gigantactinidae.",
" The species in this genus are poorly known and found in all oceans, at depths of 1000 - .",
" The most striking feature of these fish is extremely enlarged first filament of dorsal fin, called the illicium, with bioluminescent photophore at its end."
],
[
"A viperfish is any species of marine fish in the genus Chauliodus.",
" Viperfish are characterized by long, needle-like teeth and hinged lower jaws.",
" A typical viperfish grows to lengths of 30 to .",
" Viperfish stay near lower depths (250 – ) in the daytime and shallower depths at night, primarily in tropical and temperate waters.",
" Viperfish are believed to attack prey after luring them within range with light-producing organs called photophores, which are located along the ventral sides of its body, and with a prominent photophore at the end of a long spine in the dorsal fin reminiscent of the illicium of the unrelated deepsea anglerfishes.",
" The viperfish flashes this natural light on and off, at the same time moving its dorsal spine around like a fishing rod and hanging completely still in the water.",
" It also uses the light producing organ to communicate to potential mates and rivals."
],
[
"Skimmia is a genus of four species of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the Rue family, Rutaceae, all native to warm temperate regions of Asia.",
" The leaves are clustered at the ends of the shoots, simple, lanceolate, 6-21 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a smooth margin.",
" The flowers are in dense panicle clusters, each flower small, 6-15 mm diameter, with 4-7 petals.",
" The fruit is red to black, 6-12 mm diameter, a fleshy drupe containing a single seed.",
" All parts of the plant have a pungent aroma when crushed.",
" The botanical name, \"Skimmia\", is a Latinization of \"shikimi\" (シキミ, 樒), which is the Japanese name for \"Illicium religiosum\" as well as an element in \"miyama shikimi\" (ミヤマシキミ, 深山樒), the Japanese name for \"Skimmia japonica\"."
],
[
"Barklya is a genus of Australian trees in the legume family, Fabaceae.",
" It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.",
" The sole species is Barklya syringifolia, commonly known as the leather jacket or crown of gold tree.",
" It grows in rainforest to 18 metres tall.",
" Recorded from Queensland and New South Wales in vine forest and softwood scrub.",
" It is often used as an ornamental.",
" It may be extinct in New South Wales."
],
[
"The Cooper Companies, Inc. is a US based, multinational company in the medical specialities sector.",
" With its headquarters in Pleasanton, California, it has over 8,000 employees and consists of two subsidiaries, CooperVision (CVI) that provides contact lenses for both wearers and practitioners, and CooperSurgical (CSI) that provides products for health care professionals and establishments that are involved in women’s health care.",
" Contact lens sales, in particular, soft toric lenses which correct astigmatism, make up for 80% of Cooper Company sales.",
" Cooper Companies has manufacturing facilities in the UK, Puerto Rico and New York and distributes from Rochester, NY, Fareham, UK and Liege, Belgium, among many other smaller distribution locations."
],
[
"Merrilactone A is one of the four sesquiterpenes that were newly discovered from the fruit of \"Illicium merrillianum\" in 2000.",
" Members of the genus \"Illicium\" include Chinese star anise, widely used as a spice for flavouring food and beverages, and also poisonous plants such as Japanese star anise.",
" Chemical studies of \"Illicium\" have developed rapidly over the last 20 years, and merrilactone A has been shown to have neurotrophic activity in fetal rat cortical neuron cultures.",
" This has led researchers to believe that Merrilactone A may hold therapeutic potential in the treatment of neuro-degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease."
],
[
"Rhynchactis is a genus of deep-sea anglerfish in the family Gigantactinidae, containing three species found worldwide at depths greater than 400 m .",
" Adult female \"Rhynchactis\" reach a standard length (SL) of 11 - and have a dark-colored, streamlined body and a relatively small head bearing a very long illicium (the \"fishing rod\" formed by the first ray of the dorsal fin).",
" Unlike almost all other deep-sea anglerfishes, the illicium bears no bioluminescent esca (the \"lure\") at the tip.",
" The mouth is almost devoid of teeth, and the inside of both jaws are covered by numerous white glands that are unique to this genus."
],
[
"Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.",
" Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.",
" The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.",
" The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas."
]
]
} |
5a8372da554299123d8c212e | What is the name of the public research university established in 1963, where Kuan Hsin Chi was chairman? | Chinese University of Hong Kong | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kuan Hsin-chi",
"Chinese University of Hong Kong"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison",
"Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School",
"List of Chinese University of Hong Kong alumni",
"Chinese University of Hong Kong",
"Chinese Maritime Institute",
"Heidelberg University",
"Ho Chi Minh City Open University",
"University of Cyprus",
"Khon Kaen University",
"Kuan Hsin-chi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, or regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.",
" Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System.",
" It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state.",
" It became a land-grant institution in 1866.",
" The 933 acre main campus includes four National Historic Landmarks."
],
[
"The Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen) is a public research university established as a satellite graduate school of Peking University in 2001 via a joint venture with the Shenzhen Municipal Government.",
" It is situated inside the University Town of Shenzhen, along with the graduate schools of Tsinghua University and the Harbin Institute of Technology.",
" The present chancellor of Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School is Dr. Wu Yundong."
],
[
"This list of Chinese University of Hong Kong alumni includes notable graduates and non-graduate former students from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong.",
" Established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.",
" It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges – Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College – the oldest of which was founded in 1949."
],
[
"The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.",
" It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges – Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College – the oldest of which was founded in 1949."
],
[
"Chinese Maritime Institute also called China Maritime Institute (CMI) was founded on July 11, 1962, and it is a non-profit institute based in the Taipei City, Taiwan.",
" CMI's main mission is to promote and to engage in academic research on maritime and aviation research and to co-fund the publication of Maritime Quarterly journal in Taiwan.",
" The founding chairman of CMI is the late Professor Kuang Wang.",
" The late Professor Kuang Wang was a leading academic researcher and god father on maritime domain in both China and Taiwan.",
" CMI together with CMRI (Chinese Maritime Research Institutes) is one of the major maritime research organizations in Taiwan.",
" The permanent president of honour for CMI is Prof. Kuan Lin who is also the founder of one of the largest logistics companies, Pacific Star Group, in Taiwan.",
" Dr. Kuan Lin together with his wife, Ms. Ivy Wang, donated a six storey building, the Ivy Hall, to the National Taiwan Ocean University in 2011.",
" Current chairman of the CMI is Professor Chih-Ching Chang of the National Taiwan Ocean University.",
" Professor C.C. Chang was also the deputy president of the National Taiwan Ocean University between May 2011 and July 2012.",
" The 17th Board members of CMI will held their posts for three years from May 27, 2011 until May 26, 2014."
],
[
"Heidelberg University (German: \"Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg\" ; Latin: \"Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis\" ) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.",
" Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest university and one of the world's oldest surviving universities.",
" It was the third university established in the Holy Roman Empire."
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City Open University (Vietnamese: \"Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh\" ) is a public university located in District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
" This is the first open university in Vietnam.",
" The university was initially Ho Chi Minh City Open and Semi-Private University established in June 15, 1990, then it obtained the present name on June 26, 2006."
],
[
"The University of Cyprus (UCY; , Turkish: \"Kıbrıs Üniversitesi\" ) is a public research university established by the Republic of Cyprus in 1989.",
" It admitted its first students in 1992 and has approximately 7000 students."
],
[
"Khon Kaen University (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น ) or KKU (มข.)",
" is a public research university in Thailand.",
" It was the first university established in northeastern Thailand and remains the oldest and largest university in the region.",
" The university is a hub of education in northeast Thailand.",
" It is widely recognized university in Asia.",
" KKU offers a wide range of programs: its comprehensive academic program offers 105 undergraduate majors, along with 129 master's degree programs, and 59 doctoral programs.",
" Khon Kaen University was ranked 21st in Southeast Asia by \"Time Higher Education\" in 2009, and 4th in Thailand by The Office of Higher Education Commission ."
],
[
"Kuan Hsin Chi () is chairman of the Department of Government and Public Administration at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK).",
" He retired in 2006 but continues to teach political science part-time.",
" He was chairman of the Hong Kong Civic Party from its foundation in 2006 until 2011."
]
]
} |
5ac03ae7554299012d1db5dc | Go Now became associated with an English rock band from what city? | Birmingham | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"The Moody Blues",
"The Moody Blues",
"Go Now"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Rent party",
"Elvis Costello",
"Here They Go Again",
"Siouxsie and the Banshees",
"Go Now",
"Saint Etienne (band)",
"Zak Starkey",
"The Marbles (duo)",
"The Moody Blues",
"No.6 Records"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A rent party (sometimes called a house party) is a social occasion where tenants hire a musician or band to play and pass the hat to raise money to pay their rent, originating in Harlem during the 1920s.",
" The rent party played a major role in the development of jazz and blues music.",
" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" states that the term \"skiffle\" means \"rent party\", indicating the informality of the occasion.",
" Thus, the word became associated with informal music.",
" However, many notable jazz musicians are associated with rent parties, including pianists Speckled Red, James P. Johnson, Willie \"the Lion\" Smith, and Fats Waller, although rent parties also featured bands as well.",
" The \"OED\" also gives \"boogie\" as a term for rent party."
],
[
"Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
" He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s.",
" His critically acclaimed debut album, \"My Aim Is True\", was released in 1977.",
" Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band.",
" His second album, \"This Year's Model\", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by \"Rolling Stone\" on its list of the best albums from 1967–1987.",
" His third album, \"Armed Forces\", was released in 1979, and features his highest-charting single \"Oliver's Army\" (number 2 in the UK).",
" His first three albums all appeared on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."
],
[
"Here They Go Again is the first album released by the English rock band The Company of Snakes.",
" It is compiled of live recordings from concerts at the Wacken Open Air festival in Germany (first disc) and in the Norwegian city of Trondheim (second disc).",
" Because of the musical background of band leaders Bernie Marsden and Micky Moody, almost the entire set list consists of old Whitesnake songs.",
" The album title \"Here They Go Again\" also refers to a famous Whitesnake song \"Here I Go Again\" (of which there has been two versions; one released on \"Saints and Sinners\" and one released on \"Whitesnake\".",
" The Company of Snakes focuses more on the original version).",
" Of this album, \"Kinda Wish You Would\" is the only song that made it onto T.C.O.S.'s (only) studio album \"Burst The Bubble\"."
],
[
"Siouxsie and the Banshees were an English rock band, formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin.",
" Initially associated with the English punk rock scene, the band rapidly evolved to create \"a form of post-punk discord full of daring rhythmic and sonic experimentation\".",
" In 1978, they released their critically acclaimed debut album, \"The Scream\", and built their reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases.",
" With \"Juju\" in 1981, the group also became an important influence on the emerging gothic rock scene.",
" They disbanded in 1996, with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as the Creatures, a second band they had formed in the early 1980s.",
" In 2004, Siouxsie began a solo career."
],
[
"\"Go Now\" is a song composed by Larry Banks and Milton Bennett.",
" It was first recorded in January 1964 by Bessie Banks, and later became associated with The Moody Blues."
],
[
"Saint Etienne are an English band from London, formed in 1990.",
" The band consists of Sarah Cracknell, Bob Stanley and Pete Wiggs.",
" They became associated with the UK's indie dance scene in the 1990s, beginning with the release of their debut album \"Foxbase Alpha\" in 1991.",
" Their work has been described as uniting 1990s club culture with 1960s pop and other disparate influences."
],
[
"Zak Richard Starkey (born 13 September 1965) is an English rock drummer whose music career spans more than 30 years.",
" He has performed and recorded with English rock band The Who since 1996.",
" He is also the third drummer to have appeared with English rock band Oasis.",
" He has also worked with other musicians and bands such as Johnny Marr, Paul Weller, The Icicle Works, The Waterboys, ASAP, The Lightning Seeds, and John Entwistle.",
" He is the son of The Beatles drummer Ringo Starr."
],
[
"The Marbles were an English rock duo that consisted of Graham Bonnet and Trevor Gordon, who operated between 1968 and 1969.",
" Their only well-known singles were \"Only One Woman\" and \"The Walls Fell Down\".",
" They also became associated with the Bee Gees members Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb at that time."
],
[
"The Moody Blues are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1964.",
" They first came to prominence playing rhythm and blues music, but their second album, \"Days of Future Passed\", which was released in 1967, was a fusion of rock with classical music and established them as pioneers in the development of art rock and progressive rock.",
" It has been described as a \"landmark\" and \"one of the first successful concept albums\".",
" They became known internationally with singles including \"Go Now\", \"Nights in White Satin\", \"Tuesday Afternoon\" and \"Question\".",
" They have been awarded 18 platinum and gold discs.",
" The Moody Blues have sold 70 million records worldwide."
],
[
"No.6 Records was an independent record label, started in 1989 as a subsidiary of Rough Trade Records by A&R representative and booking agent Terry Tolkin.",
" The name of the label came from the British television series The Prisoner; the main character was known in the series as \"Number 6\".",
" Their early releases of note include \"The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young\", which received a four star review in Rolling Stone, featuring exclusive tracks from highly influential indie and grunge bands Psychic TV, Sonic Youth, The Flaming Lips, Soul Asylum, and The Pixies, and \"Guitarrorists\" featuring members of Dinosaur Jr., Babes in Toyland, and Big Black.",
" No.6 Records later became associated with Elektra Records, continuing to release albums and EPs by alternative rock bands including Luna, Vegetarian Meat (band), Afghan Whigs, Tindersticks, Charles Douglas, Unrest, Jennyanykind, Jule Brown, and Nada Surf.",
" The label was disbanded in 1999 after ten years and fifty releases.",
" In April 2009 Teenbeat Records released a compilation of all the No.6 Records 7\" singles, entitled \"Speed Dating: The No.6 Records Compendium\"."
]
]
} |
5a901dcc5542990a9849358e | What character, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, was drawn by Jim Balent from 1993 to 1999? | Catwoman | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jim Balent",
"Jim Balent",
"Catwoman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jim Balent",
"Bruce Wayne (Gotham)",
"Batman in film",
"Vicki Vale",
"Catwoman",
"James Gordon (Gotham)",
"Joker (character)",
"Robin (character)",
"James Gordon (comics)",
"Oswald Cobblepot (Gotham)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jim Balent is an American comics artist, writer, and publisher from Pennsylvania.",
" He is best known for his long run on \"Catwoman\" between 1993 and 1999.",
" Balent has also drawn \"Batman\" and \"Lobo\" for DC Comics, as well as some of the issues of \"Purgatori\" for the independent comic book publisher Chaos!",
" Comics."
],
[
"Bruce Wayne is a fictional character appearing in the Fox series \"Gotham\".",
" The Bruce Wayne character is the alter-ego of the superhero Batman, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, as \"Gotham\" portrays Bruce's teenage years and transition into adapting the Batman persona in later years.",
" \"Gotham\" marks the second time Batman was adapted for television after the 1960s Batman series, though the lead character is James Gordon.",
" Bruce is portrayed by David Mazouz."
],
[
"The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.",
" Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".",
" The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.",
" Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.",
" Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel \"Batman Returns\", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed \"Batman Forever\" with Val Kilmer as Batman.",
" Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel \"Batman & Robin\", which starred George Clooney.",
" \"Batman & Robin\" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of \"Batman Unchained\"."
],
[
"Victoria \"Vicki\" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.",
" Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in \"Batman\" #49 (October 1948).",
" Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman."
],
[
"Catwoman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.",
" Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character made her debut as \"the Cat\" in \"Batman\" #1 (Spring 1940)."
],
[
"Detective 1st Grade James \"Jim\" Gordon is a fictional character that appears in the Fox TV series \"Gotham\".",
" He is portrayed by Ben McKenzie.",
" He is based on the character of the same name created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane, that debuted in the first panel of \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May 1939)."
],
[
"The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.",
" Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.",
" Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman."
],
[
"Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.",
" The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940).",
" Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.",
" The early adventures of Robin included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.",
" Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.",
" The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \"Caped Crusaders\" or \"Dynamic Duo\"."
],
[
"James \"Jim\" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman.",
" The character debuted in the first panel of \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, where he is referred to simply as Commissioner Gordon.",
" The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane.",
" Commissioner Gordon made his debut as an ally of Batman, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced."
],
[
"Oswald Cobblepot, known as The Penguin, is a fictional character who appears on the Fox TV series Gotham.",
" He is portrayed by American actor Robin Lord Taylor and is based on the character of the same name, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, that appears as one of Batman's greatest foes.",
" He has been considered the show's breakout character."
]
]
} |
5ac385355542995ef918c1b1 | What is the address of the school that Victor Cesar Bota attended in the US? | 2231 Prairie Avenue Miami Beach | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Victor Cesar Bota",
"Miami Beach Senior High School"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Government - Christians Forum",
"Project Runway Philippines (season 1)",
"Victor Cesar Bota",
"List of Old Falconians",
"Miami Beach Senior High School",
"South Gallia High School (Crown City, Ohio)",
"Victor Mihaly de Apșa",
"Cesar Zambrano",
"Cesar Chavez Jacobo",
"Chris Carson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Israeli Government-Christians Forum was initiated in Jerusalem in 2013, by Dr. Mordehcai Zaken, head of the Minorities Affairs Desk, at the Ministry of Public Security, to address and promote their concerns as a minority group.",
" The decision to establish this forum followed many years of informal and private discussions with activists and leaders, mainly of American and European origin, in an attempt to address their concerns vis-à-vis government agencies and ministries.",
" Two of the prominent leaders in the side of the Christians helping in establishing this forum have been Charles (Chuck) Kopp, the prominent leader of the Baptist Church in Jerusalem and David Pillegi, Rector of the Christ Church.",
" On 27 September 2016, the Forum was held for the 7th time since its inauguration.",
" The aim was to promote a new idea to appoint “trusted liaisons” to the airport authorities, in order to help reduce any potential negative experiences for Christian visitors.The meeting was attended by representatives of government ministries and more than 40 representatives of Christian groups and of NGOs.",
" Dr. Moti Zaken the head of the Minority Affairs at the Public Security ministry concluded: \"the idea promoted by us to appoint \"airport trustees\" by Christian groups has been received by the Airport Authority, in order to facilitate entry and exit of Christian tourists to Israel, and this is the first time that something like this is possible.",
" This kind of initiative should not be taken lightly, it is a historic step.\""
],
[
"The first season of \"Project Runway Philippines\" premiered on July 30, 2008 on cable through ETC Entertainment Central and on free TV through SBN 21.",
" The show was hosted by model and actress Teresa Herrera, with fashion designer and faculty member of School of Fashion and the Arts Jojie Lloren serving as mentor and Marie Jamora as director.",
" Filipino top model and lifestyle feature writer Apples Aberin-Sahdwani and fashion designer Rajo Laurel complete the judging panel.",
" The winner received P500,000 (roughly US$11,000) in cash, a start-up business package, an editorial spread in Mega magazine, and an opportunity to show their collection in Philippine Fashion Week.",
" The final three designers, as revealed in the Finale episode, would get to design a clothing line to be sold exclusively in SM Makati and SM Ortigas, while the winner would display his collection in SM Makati.",
" The Final Runway show was held on October 23, 2008, at the SMX Convention Center in Pasay City, with New York-based handbag and accessories designer Rafé Totengco and notable shoe designer Cesar Gaupo as guest judges.",
" Aries Lagat of Iligan City was declared the winner, beating Philipp Tampus of Lapu-Lapu City and Veejay Floresca of Makati City."
],
[
"Grandson of the Mexican painter/activist Zaira O'Farill Cesar and Ordácio Bota, who worked with the native diamond mining, Bota grew up in Brazil, he moved to Rio de Janeiro with his family.",
" There, he befriended Renzo Gracie, who later became the subject and co-producer of his film project.",
" In 1990, Bota moved to United States, finished high school at the Miami Beach Senior High School and started to work in visual arts.",
" In 1994, Bota started to experiment with filmmaking and briefly studied film at Tisch School of the Arts."
],
[
"This is a list of those Old Falconians with articles in Wikipedia or who are obviously qualified for one, who are the alumni of North Sydney Boys High School.",
" The Old Falconians Union is the alumni body of the school.",
" The name \"Old Falconians\" is derived from Falcon Street which is the address of the school.",
" All those who attended the School are included, even if they were only on the roll for a short amount of time."
],
[
"Miami Beach Senior High School (Beach High, MBSH) is a secondary school located at 2231 Prairie Avenue Miami Beach, Florida, across from the Miami Beach Convention Center and Botanical Garden.",
" It is located at the corner of Prairie Avenue and Dade Boulevard.",
" The school is in Miami-Dade County and is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, the fourth-largest school district in the United States.",
" In addition, Miami Beach Senior High is the second oldest in Miami-Dade County (after Miami Senior High).",
" In 2009, the school was recognized as a magnet school."
],
[
"South Gallia High School is a public high school in Mercerville, Ohio United States.",
" Because Mercerville does not have its own US Post Office, its mailing address is considered Crown City, despite being 7 miles north of Crown City.",
" It is one of two high schools in the Gallia County Local School District, the other school being River Valley High School.",
" The South Gallia nickname is the Rebels.",
" South Gallia School colors are Red, Gold, and White.",
" The school opened in 1996 after a de-consolidation.",
" The building is located next to the site of the old Hannan Trace High School (home of the Wildcats).",
" South Gallia is a combination of two elementary schools known as Hannan Trace and Southwestern.",
" South Gallia has around 250 students enrolled.",
" South Gallia has also achieved some of the highest OGT (Ohio Graduation Test) scores in Ohio.",
" South Gallia High School's current Principal is Bray M. Shamblin.",
" Previous principals include Tim Scarberry and Scot West."
],
[
"Victor Mihaly de Apşa, commonly Victor Mihali (May 19, 1841—January 21, 1918), was an ethnic Romanian Austro-Hungarian bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church.",
" Born to an old noble family in Ieud, Maramureş County, he attended a Piarist primary school in Sighetu Marmaţiei and high school in Oradea, Trnava and Košice.",
" After graduating in 1857, he was sent to Rome by his father, encouraged by Bishop Ioan Alexi.",
" He studied at the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, obtaining a doctorate in theology in 1863 and being ordained priest later that year.",
" He returned to Transylvania and in 1864 was first named dean of students and later professor of church history and canon law at the seminary in Gherla.",
" After Gherla Bishop Ioan Vancea was elected Metropolitan of Făgăraş and Alba Iulia, he took Mihali with him to Blaj as his secretary.",
" In 1869-1870, Mihali accompanied Vancea to the First Vatican Council."
],
[
"Cesar Zambrano (born 12 July 1984) is an American professional soccer player.",
" Attended Brother Rice High School (Chicago).",
" He attended college at the University of Illinois at Chicago."
],
[
"Cesar Chavez Jacobo is a Dominican professional basketball player.",
" He was born June 1, 1985, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to his father Luis Chávez and mother Rosa Julie Jacobo de Chávez.",
" He attended high school at Our Savior New American School in Centereach, New York, United States."
],
[
"Chris Carson (born August 21, 1985) is an American pianist and composer native to San Antonio, Texas.",
" Growing up in Houston, Texas, he attended High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and studied with Timothy Hester, a Juilliard graduate.",
" Other teachers have included Abbey Simon, Ludmilla Lifson, and Victor Rosenbaum.",
" Mr. Carson has been a very successful competitor, capturing many awards and top ratings in competitions throughout his career.",
" He recently was the inaugural winner of the Pacifica Quartet Competition, and, in 2009, performed the Brahms piano quintet with the Grammy-award winning group.",
" He has received first prize in numerous concerto competitions, and has appeared as a soloist with three orchestras over the past few years, most recently with Orchesterakademie in Germany in 2009, performing a repertoire of Beethoven, Liszt, Shostakovich, and Mendelssohn.",
" Mr. Carson's performances have taken him to New York, Dallas, Chicago, Boston, Houston, Montreal and overseas to venues in Italy, France, and Germany.",
" An active composer, Carson premiered his Fantasy for Piano in Italy in 2006 and is very involved in composing both sacred and secular music.",
" Mr. Carson is also an active teacher in the Boston area, coaching both pianists and vocalists.",
" He currently resides in Boston, where he attended Longy School of Music for his master's degree.",
" He is now a music director, teacher, and freelancer, in addition to being the choral accompanist for the Belmont Public Schools, in Belmont, Massachusetts."
]
]
} |
5adc9714554299438c868e07 | Was Atomic Ed and the Black Hole or Giuliani Time released first? | Atomic Ed and the Black Hole | comparison | hard | {
"title": [
"Atomic Ed and the Black Hole",
"Giuliani Time"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Isolated horizon",
"Primordial black hole",
"Giuliani Time",
"Atomic Ed and the Black Hole",
"White hole",
"Black hole starship",
"Active galactic nucleus",
"Virtual black hole",
"Hypercompact stellar system",
"Weezer discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"It was customary to represent black hole horizons via stationary solutions of field equations, i.e., solutions which admit a time-translational Killing vector field everywhere, not just in a small neighborhood of the black hole.",
" While this simple idealization was natural as a starting point, it is overly restrictive.",
" Physically, it should be sufficient to impose boundary conditions at the horizon which ensure only that the black hole itself is isolated.",
" That is, it should suffice to demand only that the intrinsic geometry of the horizon be time independent, whereas the geometry outside may be dynamical and admit gravitational and other radiation."
],
[
"A primordial black hole is a hypothetical type of black hole formed during the high-density, inhomogeneous phase of the Big Bang due to the gravitational collapse of important density fluctuations.",
" The concept was first proposed in 1971 by Stephen Hawking, who introduced the idea that black holes may exist that are smaller than stellar mass, and are thus not formed by stellar gravitational collapse.",
" Several mechanisms have been proposed to produce the inhomogeneities at the origin of primordial black hole formation—such as that of cosmic inflation, reheating, or phase transitions."
],
[
"Giuliani Time is a 2005 documentary film by Kevin Keating about Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City."
],
[
"Atomic Ed and the Black Hole is a documentary released in 2001 by filmmaker, Ellen Spiro.",
" The documentary was made for HBO's Cinemax Reel Life Series.",
" Sheila Nevins served as Executive Producer and Lisa Heller served as Supervising Producer.",
" Karen Bernstein served as Producer.",
" Laurie Anderson provided her song, Big Science, for the soundtrack."
],
[
"In general relativity, a white hole is a hypothetical region of spacetime which cannot be entered from the outside, although matter and light can escape from it.",
" In this sense, it is the reverse of a black hole, which can only be entered from the outside and from which matter and light cannot escape.",
" White holes appear in the theory of eternal black holes.",
" In addition to a black hole region in the future, such a solution of the Einstein field equations has a white hole region in its past.",
" However, this region does not exist for black holes that have formed through gravitational collapse, nor are there any known physical processes through which a white hole could be formed.",
" Although information and evidence regarding white holes remains inconclusive, the 2006 GRB 060614 has been proposed as the first documented occurrence of a white hole."
],
[
"A black hole starship is a theoretical idea for enabling interstellar travel by propelling a starship by using a black hole as the energy source.",
" The concept was first discussed in science fiction, notably in the book \"Imperial Earth\" by Arthur C. Clarke, and in the work of Charles Sheffield, in which energy extracted from a Kerr-Newman black hole is described as powering the rocket engines in the story \"Killing Vector\" (1978)."
],
[
"An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the center of a galaxy that has a much higher than normal luminosity over at least some portion—and possibly all—of the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that the excess luminosity is not produced by stars.",
" Such excess non-stellar emission has been observed in the radio, microwave, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands.",
" A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an active galaxy.",
" The radiation from an AGN is believed to be a result of accretion of matter by a supermassive black hole at the center of its host galaxy.",
" AGN are the most luminous persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe, and as such can be used as a means of discovering distant objects; their evolution as a function of cosmic time also puts constraints on models of the cosmos.",
" The observed characteristics of an AGN depend on several properties such as the mass of the central black hole, the rate of gas accretion onto the black hole, the orientation of the accretion disk, the degree of obscuration of the nucleus by dust, and presence or absence of jets.",
" Numerous subclasses of AGN have been defined based on their observed characteristics; the most powerful AGN are classified as quasars."
],
[
"In quantum gravity, a virtual black hole is a black hole that exists temporarily as a result of a quantum fluctuation of spacetime.",
" It is an example of quantum foam and is the gravitational analog of the virtual electron–positron pairs found in quantum electrodynamics.",
" Theoretical arguments suggest that virtual black holes should have mass on the order of the Planck mass, lifetime around the Planck time, and occur with a number density of approximately one per Planck volume."
],
[
"A hypercompact stellar system (HCSS) is a dense cluster of stars around a supermassive black hole that has been ejected from the center of its host galaxy.",
" Stars that are close to the black hole at the time of the ejection will remain bound to the black hole after it leaves the galaxy, forming the HCSS."
],
[
"The discography of Weezer, an American rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one video album, six extended plays, twenty-eight singles and twenty-four music videos. Weezer's self-titled debut studio album, often referred to as \"The Blue Album\", was released in May 1994 through DGC Records.",
" The album was a huge commercial success, peaking at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and spawning the singles \"Undone – The Sweater Song\" and \"Buddy Holly\", both of which were responsible for launching Weezer into mainstream success with the aid of music videos directed by Spike Jonze.",
" It has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the band's best selling album to date.",
" Following the success of their debut album, Weezer took a break from touring for the Christmas holidays.",
" Lead singer Rivers Cuomo began piecing together demo material for Weezer's second studio album.",
" Cuomo's original concept for the album was a space-themed rock opera, \"Songs from the Black Hole\".",
" Ultimately, the \"Songs from the Black Hole\" album concept was dropped; the band, however, continued to utilize songs from these sessions into work for their second studio album. \"",
"Pinkerton\" was released as the band's second studio album in September 1996.",
" Peaking at number 19 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it was considered a critical and commercial failure at the time of its release, selling far less than its triple platinum predecessor.",
" However, in the years following its release, it has seen much critical and commercial championing."
]
]
} |
5ab40ea6554299753aec5a29 | The Cierva C.8 was built by Juan de la Cierva in association with a company founded in what year? | 1910 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Cierva C.8",
"Avro"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Cierva C.19",
"Cierva C.4",
"Cierva C.30",
"Cierva C.8",
"Cierva C.3",
"Avro",
"Juan de la Cierva",
"Cierva C.6",
"Cierva C.2",
"Cierva C.1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cierva C.19 was a 1930s British two-seat autogyro, designed by Spanish engineer Juan de la Cierva.",
" It was built by Avro as the Avro Type 620.",
" It proved to be the most successful and widely produced of the early de la Cierva designs."
],
[
"The Cierva C.4 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1922 which early the following year became the first autogyro to fly successfully.",
" The failures of De la Cierva's previous designs, the C.2 and C.3, had led him to understand that he needed to overcome the problem of dissymmetry of lift in order to get an autogyro to fly without rolling over.",
" He noted that the problems that he was experiencing with his full-size aircraft were not found in the models that he had successfully flown, and considered the difference between the full-size and small-scale rotors.",
" De la Cierva noted that the rotors used on his model were made of bamboo, and were thus far more flexible than the ones on his full-size aircraft.",
" While attending an opera he realized that the flexibility reduced the moments acting on the hub and eliminated instability.",
" Trained as a civil engineer, Cierva was aware that an otherwise cantilever structure hinged to its attachment point also generated no moment, and he designed a rotor the blades of which were mounted to the hub through hinges to permit their vertical oscillation."
],
[
"The Cierva C.30 was an autogyro designed by Juan de la Cierva and built under licence from the Cierva Autogiro Company by A V Roe & Co Ltd (Avro), Lioré-et-Olivier and Focke-Wulf."
],
[
"The Cierva C.8 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in England in 1926 in association with Avro.",
" Like Cierva's earlier autogyros, the C.8s were based on existing fixed-wing aircraft fuselages – in this case, the Avro 552."
],
[
"The Cierva C.3 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1921.",
" It was based on the fuselage of a Sommer monoplane, and was actually completed and tested before that aircraft.",
" The C.3 utilised a single, three-bladed rotor in place of the coaxial double rotor tested on the C.1.",
" A few short hops were achieved in testing and Cierva noted a tendency for the machine to want to roll over, thus alerting him to the problem of dissymmetry of lift that he would have to overcome in order to build a successful rotary-wing aircraft.",
" The C.3 was damaged and rebuilt four times before being abandoned without having flown, la Cierva returning to work on the C.2."
],
[
"Avro was a British aircraft manufacturer founded in 1910 whose designs include the Avro 504 used as a trainer in the First World War, the Avro Lancaster, one of the pre-eminent bombers of the Second World War, and the delta wing Avro Vulcan, a stalwart of the Cold War."
],
[
"Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu, 1st Count of De La Cierva (] ; 21 September 1895 in Murcia, Spain – 9 December 1936 in Croydon, United Kingdom) was a Spanish civil engineer, pilot and aeronautical engineer.",
" His most famous accomplishment was the invention in 1920 of the \"Autogiro\", a single-rotor type of aircraft that came to be called autogyro in the English language.",
" In 1923, after four years of experimentation, De la Cierva developed the articulated rotor, which resulted in the world's first successful flight of a stable rotary-wing aircraft, with his C.4 prototype."
],
[
"The Cierva C.6 was the sixth autogyro designed by engineer Juan de la Cierva, and the first one to travel a \"major\" distance.",
" Cierva, the engineer responsible for the invention of the autogyro, had spent all his funds on the research and creation of his first five prototypes. Therefore, in 1923, he turned to the Cuatro Vientos Aerodynamics Laboratory chief, Commander Emilio Herrera, who succeeded in persuading General Francisco Echagüe, the director of the Military Aviation Aeronautics Department, to take over the second stage in the research and development of Cierva's autogyros."
],
[
"The Cierva C.2 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1921-22.",
" Following the failure of the C.1 the previous year, la Cierva started again from scratch, this time taking the fuselage from a Hanriot biplane and adding a five-bladed single rotor to it.",
" Work was interrupted when Cierva ran out of funds, and the machine was not actually completed until 1922, after his next design, the C.3 had already been built and tested.",
" Attempts to fly the aircraft resulted in repeated crashes, and the machine was rebuilt nine times before being finally abandoned."
],
[
"The Cierva C.1 was an experimental autogyro built by Juan de la Cierva in Spain in 1920, the forerunner of his successful series of autogyros.",
" The C.1 was created by taking the fuselage from a Deperdussin fixed-wing aircraft and mounting two rotors shaft above it.",
" This shaft carried two coaxial contra-rotating rotors, and atop it a fin for increased lateral stability.",
" When tested, the C.1 refused to take off, which Cierva attributed to interference between the two sets of rotors leading to each set autorotating at a different speed.",
" He considered the possibility of mechanically linking the rotors, but dismissed the idea on the grounds of weight and complexity, and his subsequent efforts would all feature single main rotors.",
" Despite its failure to fly, the C.1 demonstrated the principle of autorotation in a full-sized aircraft for the first time, as it was taxied around the ground."
]
]
} |
5ab681085542995eadef0013 | Red Mercury starred the English actor who also played whom in the Harry Potter series? | Argus Filch | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Red Mercury (film)",
"David Bradley (actor)",
"David Bradley (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows",
"Daniel Radcliffe",
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4",
"Lego Harry Potter",
"Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio",
"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey",
"Red Mercury (film)",
"David Bradley (actor)",
"James Potter (series)",
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.",
" The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".",
" The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.",
" The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility."
],
[
"Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name.",
" He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One's 1999 television film \"David Copperfield\", followed by his cinematic debut in 2001's \"The Tailor of Panama\".",
" At age 11, he was cast as Harry Potter in the first \"Harry Potter\" film, and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011."
],
[
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.",
" The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", and \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".",
" The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.",
" The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its sequel, \"\"."
],
[
"Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.",
" Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.",
" The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).",
" Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.",
" The line then went dormant for three years.",
" It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them."
],
[
"Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio is an Episcopal priest, theologian, a certified life coach and spinning instructor, and the author of \"God and Harry Potter at Yale: Teaching Faith and Fantasy Fiction in an Ivy League Classroom\".",
" She was the instructor of the \"Christian Theology and Harry Potter\" seminar at Yale University in the spring of 2008; in 2011, she repeated the course at Tufts University.",
" Tumminio has also presented material on the intersection between theology and the Harry Potter series at the Infinitus Symposium in Orlando, Florida in 2010, the Portus Symposium in Dallas, Texas, in the summer of 2008, and she chaired the panel on Harry Potter and Religion at the 2008 American Academy of Religion conference.",
" Her teaching has been praised by Harry Potter commentator John Granger on his Hogwarts Professor website."
],
[
"Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan.",
" The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films.",
" Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the ride as an in-depth look at the world of Harry Potter, which utilizes never-before-seen technology which transforms \"the theme park experience as you know it\".",
" The ride first opened at Islands of Adventure with \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" on June 18, 2010, at Universal Studios Japan on July 15, 2014, and at Universal Studios Hollywood on April 7, 2016."
],
[
"Red Mercury is a 2005 British film thriller directed by Roy Battersby and starring Stockard Channing, Pete Postlethwaite, Juliet Stevenson, Ron Silver and David Bradley."
],
[
"David John Bradley (born 17 April 1942) is an English actor.",
" He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the \"\"Harry Potter\"\" film series, Walder Frey in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" and Abraham Setrakian in \"The Strain\", although he is also an established stage actor with a career that includes a Laurence Olivier Award for his role in a production of \"King Lear\"."
],
[
"The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.",
" The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\".",
" The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series."
],
[
"Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment.",
" Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.",
" The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.",
" The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.",
" The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"."
]
]
} |
5a79bb375542996c55b2dc50 | What Disney character is based on an A. A. Milne story? | Winnie the Pooh | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)",
"Winnie the Pooh (franchise)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Where's My Water?",
"Disney Comics",
"Jiminy Cricket",
"Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)",
"Donald Duck",
"Pete (Disney)",
"Disney Character Voices International",
"Duffy the Disney Bear",
"Winnie the Pooh (franchise)",
"Christopher Robin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Where's My Water?",
" is a puzzle video game developed by Creature Feep and published by Disney Mobile, a subsidiary of Disney Interactive Studios.",
" Released for desktop web browsers and devices using iOS, Android, Windows Phone and BlackBerry 10 operating systems, the game requires players to route a supply of water to an alligator.",
" \"Where's My Water?\"",
" has been praised for its gameplay and its graphical style, with special recognition of its lead character, Swampy, the first original Disney character for a mobile game, voiced by actor, Justin T. Bowler."
],
[
"Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993.",
" It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span.",
" W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing.",
" In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990.",
" Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment.",
" Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom!",
" Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics."
],
[
"Jiminy Cricket is the Walt Disney version of The Talking Cricket (Italian: \"Il Grillo Parlante\" ), a fictional character created by Carlo Collodi for his children's book \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\", which Disney adapted into the animated film \"Pinocchio\" in 1940.",
" Originally an unnamed, minor character in Collodi's novel, he was transformed in the Disney version into a comical and wise partner who accompanies Pinocchio on his adventures, having been appointed by the Blue Fairy (known in the book as The Fairy with Turquoise Hair) to serve as Pinocchio's official conscience.",
" His design is different from real crickets, which are black or dark brown, with very long antennae.",
" Since his debut in \"Pinocchio\", he has become a recurring iconic Disney character and has made numerous other appearances."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.",
" Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise, the fifth theatrical \"Winnie the Pooh\" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.",
" In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.",
" The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese."
],
[
"Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions.",
" Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet.",
" He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie.",
" Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality.",
" Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002.",
" He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character, and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre."
],
[
"Pete (also called Peg-Leg Pete, Pistol Pete and Black Pete, among other names) is an anthropomorphic cartoon character created in 1925 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks.",
" He is a character of The Walt Disney Company and often appears as a nemesis and the main antagonist in Mickey Mouse universe stories.",
" He was originally an anthropomorphic bear but with the advent of Mickey Mouse in 1928, he was defined as a cat.",
" Pete is the oldest continuing Disney character, having debuted three years before Mickey Mouse in the cartoon \"Alice Solves the Puzzle\" (1925)."
],
[
"Disney Character Voices International Inc. is a corporate division of The Walt Disney Company with primary responsibility for the provision of translation and dubbing services for all Disney productions including those by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Disney Music Group, and Disney Media Distribution."
],
[
"Duffy the Disney Bear is a Disney character that can be found at the Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland and Disney California Adventure Park in California, Walt Disney World in Florida, Hong Kong Disneyland and Disneyland Paris.",
" As the story goes, Minnie Mouse created Duffy for Mickey Mouse as he was packing for a long voyage at sea.",
" Duffy is available for purchase and at \"meet and greets.\"",
" Duffy is seen a lot in the Disney Parks where kids (and even adults) carry them around."
],
[
"Winnie the Pooh is a fictional character based on A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories.",
" The Disney media franchise commenced in 1966 with the theatrical release of the short \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\"."
],
[
"Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne.",
" He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son.",
" The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons."
]
]
} |
5a73608d5542991f29ee2dc9 | Stanislav Smirnov and Georgy Adelson-Velsky, were both what? | mathematician | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Stanislav Smirnov",
"Georgy Adelson-Velsky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Stanislav Smirnov (footballer)",
"Stanislav Smirnov",
"Ivan Nikolayevich Smirnov",
"Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect",
"Transnistrian presidential election, 1996",
"Dmitri N. Smirnov (footballer)",
"Transnistrian presidential election, 1991",
"Georgy Fotev",
"Stanislav of Lesnovo",
"Georgy Adelson-Velsky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stanislav Andreyevich Smirnov (Russian: Станислав Андреевич Смирнов ; born 11 May 1995) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Irtysh Omsk."
],
[
"Stanislav Konstantinovich Smirnov (Russian: Станисла́в Константи́нович Cмирно́в ; born 3 September 1970) is a Russian mathematician currently working at the University of Geneva.",
" He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010.",
" His research involves complex analysis, dynamical systems and probability theory."
],
[
"Ivan Nikolayevich Smirnov (Russian: Иван Николаевич Смирнов ), born 9 September 1955 in Moscow, USSR, is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players in Russia.",
" He plays many different styles like fusion, world, Russian folk, folk-jazz, and new flamenco.",
" Smirnov lives in Russia and plays with musicians such as Michael Smirnov, Sergey Klevensky, Dmitry Safonov, and Aleksei Kozlov."
],
[
"The Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein effect (often referred to as \"matter effect\") is a particle physics process which can act to modify neutrino oscillations in matter.",
" Works in 1978 and 1979 by American physicist Lincoln Wolfenstein led to understanding that the oscillation parameters of neutrino are changed in matter.",
" In 1985, the Soviet physicists Stanislav Mikheyev and Alexei Smirnov predicted that slow decrease of the matter density can resonantly enhance the neutrino mixing.",
" Later in 1986, Stephen Parke of Fermilab, Hans Bethe of Cornell University, and S. Peter Rosen and James Gelb of Los Alamos National Laboratory provided analytic treatments of this effect."
],
[
"Presidential elections were held in the breakaway republic of Transnistria on 22 December, 1996.",
" They were won by the incumbent Igor Smirnov, who has ruled Transnistria since 1991.",
" Smirnov's only opponent was Vladimir Malakhov, who was beaten by Smirnov, 72% to 20%."
],
[
"Dmitri Nikolayevich Smirnov (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Смирнов ; born 9 November 1980 in Moscow) is a Russian footballer.",
" He is not related to Dmitry Alexandrovich Smirnov with whom he played on the same team for several years for FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow, Luch and Tom.",
" To avoid confusion, he is usually referred to as Dmitri N. Smirnov."
],
[
"Presidential elections were held in the breakaway republic of Transnistria on 1 December, 1991.",
" These were the first such elections in the newly founded Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, and were won by Igor Smirnov, one of the country's founders.",
" Smirnov faced two opponents: Grigore Mărăcuţă and Grigoriy Blagodarniy.",
" Mărăcuţă would become an ally of Smirnov and was speaker of the Supreme Council until 2005."
],
[
"Georgy Fotev (Bulgarian: Георги Фотев ) (born August 24, 1941) is a Bulgarian sociologist.",
" His scientific works are in the areas of theory and history of sociology and the disciplinary fields of modern sociology.",
" The focus of the research interests of G.Fotev is the nature of sociology as a multiple paradigm science.",
" Another major theme in the works of Georgy Fotev is the dialogue as a base and horizon of multiple paradigm sociology.",
" Georgy Fotev has publications in the fields of historical sociology, sociology of politics, ethnosociology, the crisis of legitimacy, sociology of values, etc.",
" His books \"The long night of communism in Bulgaria\" and \"Bulgarian melancholy\" throw light on the dramatic fate of the Bulgarian national society.",
" Georgy Fotev was Minister of Education and Science (1991 - 1992).",
" He is professor emeritus of New Bulgarian University.",
" In 2003 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Award from the American University in Bulgaria."
],
[
"Stanislav of Lesnovo (Serbian: Станислав Лесновски ; 1330–42) or Stanislav Gramatik (Станислав Граматик), was a Serbian writer, a scribe in the monastery of Lesnovo.",
" Judging from his secular name, he was not a monk but a layman.",
" He was most probably from Štip, according to the inscription (\"I, Stanislav Gramatik of Štip\") he left in the Church of St. George in Gornji Kozjak.",
" He lived and created his works in the Serbian state of King Stefan Dečanski and his son Stefan Dušan, in the first half of the 14th century.",
" Stanislav is the most important representative of the monastic literary center established in the monastery of Lesnovo in this period.",
" The monastery of Lesnovo was in this period in the stage of renovation.",
" As a crown of this process it was completely rebuilt by Jovan Oliver in 1341.",
" We know for sure that Stanislav worked in Lesnovo for at least twelve years."
],
[
"Georgy Maximovich Adelson-Velsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Макси́мович Адельсо́н-Ве́льский ; name is sometimes transliterated as Georgii Adelson-Velskii) (8 January 1922 – 26 April 2014) was a Soviet and Israeli mathematician and computer scientist."
]
]
} |
5ab9ed3155429901930fa748 | Resident Evil: Afterlife is a 2010 3D science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, it stars which British-American actor, model, and screenwriter.? | Wentworth Earl Miller III | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Resident Evil: Afterlife",
"Wentworth Miller"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Shinji Mikami",
"Resident Evil: Apocalypse",
"Resident Evil: Afterlife",
"Resident Evil: Retribution",
"Resident Evil (film series)",
"Alien vs. Predator (film)",
"Resident Evil (film)",
"Resident Evil: Extinction",
"Wentworth Miller",
"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shinji Mikami (Japanese: 三上 真司 , Hepburn: Mikami Shinji , born August 11, 1965) is a Japanese video game director and producer.",
" Starting his career at Capcom in 1990, he went on to direct many of the company's biggest titles.",
" He directed the first installment of the survival horror series \"Resident Evil\" in 1996 and the first installment of \"Dino Crisis\" in 1999.",
" He returned to Resident Evil to direct the remake of the first game in 2002.",
" He returned to direct third person shooter \"Resident Evil 4\" in 2005.",
" The last game he directed at Capcom was 2006's God Hand, a third person brawler.",
" He then worked with PlatinumGames to direct the third person shooter \"Vanquish\" in 2010.",
" After that he started his own studio called Tango Gameworks.",
" Under that company he directed the third person horror game \"The Evil Within\".",
" The company has since been acquired by the American company ZeniMax Media."
],
[
"Resident Evil: Apocalypse is a 2004 science fiction action horror film directed by Alexander Witt and written by Paul W. S. Anderson.",
" It is the second installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is based on the Capcom survival horror video game series \"Resident Evil\"."
],
[
"Resident Evil: Afterlife is a 2010 3D science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.",
" It stars Milla Jovovich, Ali Larter, Kim Coates, Shawn Roberts, Spencer Locke, Boris Kodjoe, and Wentworth Miller.",
" The film marks Anderson's second time to direct in the series, the first being the first installment.",
" It is the first to be shot in 3D and fourth installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is based on the Capcom survival horror video game series of the same name."
],
[
"Resident Evil: Retribution is a 2012 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.",
" It is the fifth installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series based on the Capcom survival horror video game series \"Resident Evil\", and the third to be written and directed by Anderson after the first film and the ."
],
[
"Resident Evil is a science fiction action-horror hexalogy film series loosely based on the Japanese video game franchise of the same name by Capcom.",
" German studio Constantin Film bought the rights to the first film in January 1997 with Alan B. McElroy and George A. Romero as potential writers.",
" In 2001, Sony Entertainment acquired distribution rights and hired Paul W. S. Anderson as writer and director for \"Resident Evil\" (2002).",
" Anderson continued on as writer and producer for the sequels, \"\" (2004) and \"\" (2007), and returned as the director for \"\" (2010), \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2016)."
],
[
"Alien vs. Predator (also abbreviated as AVP) is a 2004 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, and starring Sanaa Lathan, Lance Henriksen, Raoul Bova, Ewen Bremner, and Colin Salmon.",
" It is the first installment of the \"Alien vs. Predator\" franchise, adapting a crossover bringing together the eponymous creatures of the \"Alien\" and \"Predator\" series, a concept which originated in a 1989 comic book.",
" Set in 2004, the film follows a group of archaeologists assembled by billionaire Charles Bishop Weyland for an expedition near the Antarctic to investigate a mysterious heat signal.",
" Weyland hopes to claim the find for himself, and his group discovers a pyramid below the surface of a whaling station.",
" Hieroglyphs and sculptures reveal that the pyramid is a hunting ground for young Predators who kill Aliens as a rite of passage.",
" The humans are caught in the middle of a battle between the two species and attempt to prevent the Aliens from reaching the surface.",
" Tom Woodruff, Jr. plays an Alien named \"Grid\".",
" Ian Whyte plays the Predators named \"Scar\", \"Celtic\" and \"Chopper\"."
],
[
"Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger and Jeremy Bolt.",
" The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez.",
" It is the first installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series of same name.",
" Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez, it also stars Eric Mabius, James Purefoy, Martin Crewes, and Colin Salmon."
],
[
"Resident Evil: Extinction is a 2007 science fiction action horror film and the third installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series based on the Capcom survival horror video game series \"Resident Evil\".",
" The film follows the heroine Alice, along with a group of survivors from Raccoon City, as they attempt to travel across the Mojave desert wilderness to Alaska and escape a zombie apocalypse.",
" The film was directed by Russell Mulcahy and produced by Paul W. S. Anderson."
],
[
"Wentworth Earl Miller III (born June 2, 1972) is a British-American actor, model, and screenwriter.",
" He rose to prominence following his role as Michael Scofield in the five seasons of the Fox series \"Prison Break\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role.",
" He made his screenwriting debut with the 2013 thriller film \"Stoker\".",
" In 2014, he began playing Leonard Snart/Captain Cold in a recurring role on The CW series \"The Flash\" before becoming a series regular on the spin-off \"Legends of Tomorrow\".",
" Miller reprised his role as Michael Scofield for the fifth season of the limited-run \"Prison Break\" revival, which aired on April 4, 2017 and concluded on May 30, 2017."
],
[
"Resident Evil: The Final Chapter is a 2016 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.",
" It is the sequel to \"\" (2012) and the sixth and final installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is extremely loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series \"Resident Evil\".",
" The film stars Milla Jovovich, Ali Larter, Shawn Roberts, Ruby Rose, Eoin Macken, William Levy, and Iain Glen.",
" In the film, Alice and her friends are betrayed by Albert Wesker, who gathers the entire forces of Umbrella into one final strike against the apocalypse survivors."
]
]
} |
5a7172295542994082a3e838 | Who was the Croatian professional footballer who was signed by German FC Bayern Munich and also played for Italian club Juventus? | Mario Mandžukić | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season",
"Mario Mandžukić"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season",
"FC Bayern Munich",
"FC Bayern Munich Junior Team",
"Grünwalder Stadion",
"1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season",
"Marko Pjaca",
"2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season",
"2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season",
"Mario Mandžukić",
"Hasan Salihamidžić"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season is the 118th season in the football club's history and 53rd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the Regionalliga in 1965.",
" Bayern Munich also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League.",
" Bayern are the reigning Bundesliga champions, and therefore also are participating in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup.",
" This is the 13th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.",
" The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018."
],
[
"Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V., commonly known as FC Bayern München (] ), FCB, Bayern Munich, or FC Bayern, is a German sports club based in Munich, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany.",
" It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups."
],
[
"The FC Bayern Munich Junior Team is the youth academy for German football club Bayern Munich.",
" The Junior Team was created in 1902 and restructured in 1995.",
" It has educated many players who have become regulars in the Bundesliga and Germany.",
" The vision for the Junior Team is \"\"to educate young players so that it will be possible for FCB to keep a global position in club football in the next millennium and its mission is \"to have the best youth development in club football.",
" Bayern Munich have to test before the school will accept and you can study free until you graduate if you have a talent.\"\"",
" Rosters remain unchanged while players train for their position.",
" Bayern Munich Junior Team uses a 4–3–3 formation good system.",
" Bayern Munich has scouts all over the world.",
" Bayern Munich has developed a \"\"Talent Day\"\".",
" In 2003, Bayern Munich started partnering with other football clubs.",
" The penultimate stage for youngsters at Bayern is Bayern Munich II."
],
[
"Städtisches Stadion an der Grünwalder Straße (also known as \"Grünwalder Stadion\" and \"Sechzger Stadion\") is a multi-purpose stadium in Munich, Germany.",
" It was built in 1911 and was the home ground for 1860 Munich until 1995.",
" Local rival Bayern Munich also played in the stadium from 1926 until 1972, when they moved to the new Olympiastadion.",
" Nowadays it is the home ground of the second teams and the (U–19 teams) of Bayern and 1860.",
" As of the start of the 2013–14 Bundesliga season, FC Bayern Munich (women) also play their home matches at the ground."
],
[
"The 1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season was the 85th season in the club's history.",
" Bayern Munich won its 7th Bundesliga title, reached the semi-final of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and finished as runner-up of DFB-Pokal.",
" This season was the second season of Udo Lattek's second stint as manager of the club.",
" The Bundesliga campaign started 25 August 1984 with a 3-1 victory over Arminia Bielefeld.",
" Bayern Munich, 1.",
" FC Köln, and Borussia Monchengladbach were tied for first place after Round 1.",
" From Round 2 through Round 34 of the season, Bayern Munich were the lone team in first place.",
" Qualification for the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup was a result of winning the 1983–84 DFB-Pokal."
],
[
"Marko Pjaca (] ; born 6 May 1995) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Italian club Juventus and the Croatia national team."
],
[
"The 2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season was the 118th season in the football club's history and 52nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having won promotion from the Regionalliga in 1965 after winning the Regionalliga Süd.",
" Bayern Munich also participated in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League.",
" Bayern were the reigning Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal champions, and therefore also participated in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup.",
" It was the 12th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Germany.",
" The season covers a period from 11 July 2016 to 30 June 2017."
],
[
"The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965.",
" Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić.",
" Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline.",
" The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak.",
" The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal.",
" Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition."
],
[
"Mario Mandžukić (; born 21 May 1986) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and the Croatia national team.",
" Besides being a prolific goalscorer, he is known for his great defensive contribution and aerial power."
],
[
"Hasan Salihamidžić (born 1 January 1977) is a Bosnian former professional footballer.",
" He is currently working as sporting director for FC Bayern Munich.",
" After starting his club career with German side Hamburger SV, he made a name for himself while playing for Bayern Munich for nine seasons with whom he won the Bundesliga title six times, DFB-Pokal title four times, the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League, and the 2001 Intercontinental Cup.",
" His only match in the UEFA Super Cup ended in defeat.",
" He also played for Italian giants Juventus for four seasons."
]
]
} |
5a7c44715542996dd594b901 | Daman Sood has engineered recordings for the Queen of Sufi music, who hails from what country? | Pakistan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Daman Sood",
"Abida Parveen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sufi rock",
"Allan Fakir",
"Sufi poetry",
"Sufi music",
"Abida Parveen",
"Tere ishq Nachaya",
"Kailash Kher",
"Abida Parveen discography",
"Kavita Seth",
"Daman Sood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sufi rock is a subgenre of rock music that combines rock with classical Islamic sufi music traditions.",
" It emerged in the early 1990s and became widely popular in the late 1990s in Pakistan and Turkey.",
" The term \"sufi rock\" was coined in 1993 by writer Nadeem F. Paracha to define the Pakistani band Junoon, who pioneered the process of fusing conventional rock music with sufi music and imagery."
],
[
"Allan Fakir (1932– 4 July 2000) (Sindhi: اَلڻُ فقيرُ, Urdu: الن فقیر), was a Pakistani folk singer.",
" One of the foremost exponents of Sufi music in Pakistan.",
" He was particularly known for his ecstatic style of performance, marked with extreme devotional rhetoric and Sufi dance-singing."
],
[
"Sufi poetry has been written in many languages, both for private devotional reading and as lyrics for music played during worship, or dhikr.",
" Themes and styles established in Punjabi poetry, Sindhi poetry, Arabic poetry and mostly Persian poetry have had an enormous influence on Sufi poetry throughout the Islamic world, and is often part of Sufi music.",
" In Punjab, Sindh and other provinces of India Sufi poetry played a singular role in maintaining communal harmony in turbulent times.",
" Sufi poetry in most of the regional languages and vernaculars of India, by the nobility of its pious feelings and rhythmic rendition, has inspired the people to seek the Love Divine.",
" The friendly and tolerant utterances of the Sufis retained the favour of the Hindus as well as the Muslims and influenced the people's thought and sent a message of peace, love, fellowship, understanding and amity.",
" Sufi poetry has bestowed a remarkable legacy of communal harmony for posterity."
],
[
"Sufi music is the devotional music of the Sufis, inspired by the works of Sufi poets, like Rumi, Hafiz, Bulleh Shah, Amir Khusrow and Khwaja Ghulam Farid."
],
[
"Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروینborn 20 February 1954), is a sufi singer, composer and musician.",
" Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'.",
" She is also a painter and entrepreneur being a business woman from Pakistan."
],
[
"Tere Ishq Nachaya (Punjabi: , translation: Your love made me dance) is a Punjabi Sufi song composed by 18th-century mystic-poet Baba Bulle Shah.",
" It is a popular song performed by Sufi and qawwali singers, including Abida Parveen and also featured in Sufi music album, \"Sufi –Ishq Bada Bedardi\" (RPG Sa Re Ga Ma) ."
],
[
"Kailash Kher is an Indian pop-rock and Bollywood playback singer with a music style influenced by Indian folk music and Sufi music.",
" He is a prominent singer in Hindi, Nepali, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Odia and Urdu languages.",
" Though his professional prowess encompasses most of the Indian languages, his contribution to Indian music lies way beyond that.",
" He is a prime candidate amongst the contemporary Sufi singers.",
" He has sung more than 700 songs in movies apart from 5 hugely popular and successful private albums."
],
[
"Abida Parveen (born 1954) is a Pakistani singer who excels in Sufi Music, Folk Singing and Ghazal.",
" Starting her journey from Radio Pakistan in 1973 Abida today is a towering figure in the world of Sufi Music.",
" Parveen has launched more than 100 albums.",
" She concerts worldwide and prefers spreading the Sufi word by her vocals abroad.",
" Arguably, Raqs-e-Bismil, of 2001 fame, is the most hit and adored album of Abida.",
" Her songs are also used in other albums in which songs from different singers are being combined to produce one rarity.",
" The most recent album of Abida is Shah jo Risalo in which Abida has recorded all of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's kalam in an 11 volume cd.",
" She is best known for the songs \"Yaar ko Hamne Jabaja Dekha\" written by Shah Niyaz from the album Raqs-e-Bismil, \"Tere Ishq Nachaya\" written by Bulleh Shah from the album Tere Ishq Nachaya and \"Jab se tune Mujhe\" written by Nasir Kazmi from the album Ghazal ka Safar."
],
[
"Kavita Seth (born 1970) is an Indian singer, who is most known as a playback singer in Hindi cinema, as well as a performer of Ghazals and Sufi music, and has formed her musical group, \"Karwaan Group\", a band of Sufi musicians"
],
[
"Daman Sood is an Indian Sound Recording Engineer, best known for his work with musicians such as Jagjit Singh and Abida Parveen, as well as his prolific work as a Song Recordist for many Bollywood film soundtracks, including Devdas, Sarfarosh and ."
]
]
} |
5a8ce8b0554299441c6b9f6d | Aurélia Petit played the clerk "Martine" in a film based on a bed-time story that was written by who? | Sam Mounier | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Aurélia Petit",
"The Science of Sleep"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde",
"The Science of Sleep",
"Aurélia Petit",
"Monte Walsh (1970 film)",
"Lucrèce Borgia",
"Lola Montès",
"The Gaucho War",
"Mon petit doigt m'a dit...",
"Passer l'hiver",
"The Walk (2015 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British film directed by Roy Ward Baker based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson.",
" The film was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and was their third adaptation of the story after \"The Ugly Duckling\" and \"The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll\".",
" The film is notable for showing Jekyll transform into a female Hyde; it also incorporates into the plot aspects of the historical Jack the Ripper and Burke and Hare cases.",
" The two characters were played by the film's stars, Ralph Bates and Martine Beswick."
],
[
"The Science of Sleep (French: \"La Science des rêves\", literally \"The Science of Dreams\") is a 2006 surrealistic science fantasy comedy film written and directed by Michel Gondry.",
" The film stars Gael García Bernal, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Miou-Miou, and Alain Chabat.",
" The film stems from a bed-time story that was written by Sam Mounier, then 10 years old."
],
[
"Aurélia Petit (18 April 1971) is a French actress.",
" In the year 1984, Petit began her theater career.",
" For a year, she went to theater school with the famous Niels Arestrup.",
" Since 1993, she has been seen in French television shows and movies.",
" In 2006 she played the clerk \"Martine\" in the film The Science of Sleep by Michel Gondry."
],
[
"Monte Walsh is a 1970 film directed by cinematographer William A. Fraker.",
" His directorial debut, it stars Lee Marvin, Jeanne Moreau and Jack Palance.",
" The name \"Monte Walsh\" is taken from the title of a 1963 western novel by Jack Schaefer, but the film has little to do with the plot of Schaefer's book.",
" The film was set in Harmony, Arizona.",
" A made-for-TV remake was set in Wyoming and directed by Simon Wincer, with Tom Selleck and Isabella Rossellini playing the parts of Monte and Martine.",
" The story has elements of a tragedy.",
" The song played over the opening credits is \"The Good Times Are Comin' \" by Mama Cass, with music and lyrics by John Barry and Hal David."
],
[
"Lucrèce Borgia (also known as Lucretia Borgia or Sins of the Borgias) is a 1953 French drama film starring Martine Carol and Pedro Armendáriz.",
" The film was directed by Christian-Jaque, who co-wrote screenplay with Cécil Saint-Laurent and Jacques Sigurd, based on a novel by Alfred Schirokauer.",
" The film tells the story of the Borgia family of Italy during the Renaissance."
],
[
"Lola Montès (1955) is an epic historical romance film and the last completed film of German-born director Max Ophüls.",
" It is based on the life of the celebrated Irish dancer and courtesan Lola Montez (1821–1861), portrayed by Martine Carol, and tells the story of the most famous of her many notorious affairs, those with Franz Liszt and Ludwig I of Bavaria.",
" A French production, the dialogue is mostly in French and German, with a few English language sequences.",
" The most expensive European film produced up to its time, \"Lola Montès\" flopped at the box office.",
" It had an important artistic influence, however, on the French New Wave cinema movement and continues to have many distinguished critical admirers.",
" Heavily re-edited (multiple times) and shortened after its initial release for commercial reasons, it has been twice restored (1968, 2008).",
" It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America by The Criterion Collection in February 2010."
],
[
"The Gaucho War (La guerra gaucha) is a 1942 Silver Condor award winning Argentine historical drama and epic film directed by Lucas Demare and starring Enrique Muiño, Francisco Petrone, Ángel Magaña, and Amelia Bence.",
" The film's script, written by Homero Manzi and Ulyses Petit de Murat, is based on the novel by Leopoldo Lugones published in 1905.",
" The film premiered in Buenos Aires on November 20, 1942 and is considered by critics of Argentine cinema to be one of the most successful films in history.",
" It won three Silver Condor awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Lucas Demare), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Ulises Petit de Murat and Homero Manzior), given by the Argentine Film Critics Association at the 1943 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards for the best films and performances of the previous year."
],
[
"Mon petit doigt m'a dit... is a 2005 French comedy mystery film based on the novel \"By the Pricking of My Thumbs\" by Agatha Christie.",
" It was directed by Pascal Thomas and stars Catherine Frot, André Dussollier and Geneviève Bujold."
],
[
"Passer l'hiver is a 2013 French drama film directed by Aurélia Barbet and starring Gabrielle Lazure and Lolita Chammah.",
" The film is loosely based on a short story by Olivier Adam."
],
[
"The Walk is a 2015 American 3D biographical drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Christopher Browne and Zemeckis.",
" It is based on the story of 24-year-old French high-wire artist Philippe Petit's walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center on August 7, 1974.",
" The film stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Ben Kingsley, Charlotte Le Bon, James Badge Dale, Ben Schwartz and Steve Valentine."
]
]
} |
5a734b0855429901807dafb8 | Which of Muhammad Ali's opponents interviewed for the 2009 documentary "Facing Ali" grew up in Easton, Pennsylvania and was nicknamed the "Easton Assassin"? | Larry Holmes | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Facing Ali",
"Larry Holmes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah",
"Leon Spinks",
"Larry Holmes",
"Muhammad Ali Khan of Masulipatam",
"List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty",
"Facing Ali (book)",
"Mian Kifait Ali",
"Muhammad Ali: The Glory Years",
"Facing Ali",
"Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah, or Muhammad Ali Khan Walla Jah (7 July 1717 – 13 October 1795), was the Nawab of Arcot in India and an ally of the British East India Company.",
" Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah was born to Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan, by his second wife, \"Fakhr un-nisa Begum Sahiba\", was a niece of Sayyid Ali Khan Safavi ul-Mosawi of Persia, sometime Naib suba of Trichonopoly, on 7 July 1717 at Delhi.",
" Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah the Nawab of Arcot often referred to himself as the Subedar of the Carnatic in his letters and correspondence with the then Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II."
],
[
"Leon Spinks (born July 11, 1953) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995.",
" In only his eighth professional fight, he won the undisputed heavyweight championship in 1978 after defeating Muhammad Ali via split decision, in what was considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history.",
" Spinks was later stripped of the WBC title for facing Ali in an unapproved rematch seven months later, which he lost by unanimous decision."
],
[
"Larry Holmes (born November 3, 1949) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1973 to 2002.",
" He grew up in Easton, Pennsylvania, which gave birth to his boxing nickname of the \"Easton Assassin\"."
],
[
"Muhammad Ali Khan (died 1853), popularly known as Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan Bahadur, was perhaps the most well known and reputed Nawab of Masulipatam in India.",
" He was preceded by Qutb Ud Daula.",
" The Nawabs of Masulipatam ruled under the Nizam in east India.",
" The title was later known as Nawab of Banganapalle, as they family shifted from the region of Masulipatam to the territory of Banganapalle.",
" Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan Bahadur belongs to the dynasty of Najm-i-Sani."
],
[
"Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty reigned over Egypt from 1805 to 1953.",
" Their rule also extended to Sudan throughout much of this period, as well as to the Levant, and Hejaz during the first half of the 19th century.",
" The Muhammad Ali dynasty was founded by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian commander in the expeditionary force sent by the Ottoman Empire in 1801 to dislodge the French occupation of Egypt led by Napoleon Bonaparte.",
" The defeat and departure of the French left a power vacuum in Egypt, which had been an Ottoman province since the 16th century, but in which the pre-Ottoman Mamluk military caste maintained considerable power.",
" After a three-year civil war, Muhammad Ali managed to consolidate his control over Egypt, and declared himself Khedive of the country.",
" The Ottoman Porte refused to acknowledge this title, instead recognizing Muhammad Ali by the more junior title of \"Wāli\" (meaning governor or viceroy) on 18 June 1805, making Muhammad Ali the successor to Ahmad Khurshid Pasha in that position.",
" In the years following his consolidation of power, Muhammad Ali extended Egypt's borders south into Sudan, and eastwards into the Arab Mashreq, particularly the Levant.",
" In 1840, his demand for hereditary control of Egypt and Sudan to be passed to his heirs and successors was accepted and confirmed by the Convention of London, but he was compelled to agree that, upon his death, control over his territories in the Mashreq would revert to the Porte."
],
[
"Facing Ali is a 2002 book authored by Stephen Brunt; it is about fifteen different fighters from around the world who battled with Muhammad Ali in boxing fights.",
" In each chapter of the book, one of the selected fighters recalls the experience of fighting with Ali.",
" The profiled fighters include Ali's famous opponents like George Foreman, Joe Frazier, and Ken Norton; and also the relatively obscure like the German butcher Jurgen Blin who \"was back at work at the sausage factory\" after having fought with Ali the previous day.",
" Other fighters profiled in the book include Tunney Hunsaker, Jean Pierre Coopman, Henry Cooper, Ron Lyle, Chuck Wepner, George Chuvalo and Larry Holmes."
],
[
"Major Mian Kifait Ali (July 1902 – 1 December 1994) was a pioneer of the Pakistan movement, his masterpiece book \"\"Confederacy of India\"\" published in 1939, under the pen name \"A Punjabi\" was the first to deal with political, economic and administrative aspects of Pakistan.",
" He was amongst the first to respond to the call of Pakistan sounded by Muhammad Iqbal in 1930 (Qutote from Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Prime Minister of Pakistan), Dr. Khursheed kamal aziz Pakistan's official historian) has described this book as \"the most comprehensive and far reaching scheme aimed at furthering and elaborating the idea of Pakistan.",
" Waheed uz-Zaman wrote in his book, \"Pakistan\", Lahore, 1964, P. 168, \"The book was taken into consideration by the Muslim league, while preparing the Lahore resolution and the fact the solution proposed in the confederacy of India\" differed but little from the proposed by the Muslim League in March 1940.",
" The venear of a Confederacy, which was the main theme of his scheme, could anytime be set aside and the remainder would have precisely... Pakistan.",
" So scholarly and so cogent was his reasoning that men like Dr.Rajendra Prasad felt compelled to join issues with him in his books, (\"Pakistan\"(Bombay and Calcutta, September 1940), p 34; see also his book \"\"India Divided\"\" page 180-181).",
" The book was reviewed in leading newspapers and journals.",
" Comparatively more scholarly appraisal was in the \"Tarjaman-ul-Quran\" of Maulana Abul Ala Maududi.",
" According to Mian Kifait Ali \"The idea was suggested to me by the late Choudhary Rahmat Ali's writings and I developmed it to an extent to which no one had done earlier (Letter to Dr. K.K, September 5, 1968)\".",
" Ali also stated that originally it was proposed to publish the book under the title of \"Pakistan\" a typed manuscript which bore this page title was sent to the press.",
" Soon after he received a telegraphic message from the Muhammad Ali Jinnah that book should not appear under the pen name of \"Pakistan\".",
" It was to comply with the Quaid's directive he prepared a federal scheme and was incorporated in the introduction of the book.",
" Thus the book was titled as \"Confederacy of India\".",
" (Nation article, 23 December 1994 by Sarfraz Hussain Mirza, \"\"Confederacy of India by A Punjabi\"\", also in Daily Times, Cam Diary, \"\"Pak history in Leichester\"\", and article by V.P Bhatia \"\"'Jinnah was against the name 'Pakistan' at First\"\".",
" It was in recognition of this work of Mian Kifait Ali that he was invited to work on the committee presided over by Sir Abdullah Haroon set up in February 1940 to examine the various schemes of constitutional reforms for India and to see whether a consolidated scheme can finally be framed.",
" His book has been referred to as the most comprehensive schemes at demystifying and detailing the ideas regarding the inception of Pakistan, quite a lot has been written about him and his work.",
" Mian Kifait Ali has done \"pioneering work in the evolution of Muslim political thoughts and has suffered the hardship of a pioneer… when an objective appraisal of Muslim political movement is made by the historian.",
" He will find an honourable place among the pioneers and selfless workers in this great field of Muslim reconstruction (Quoted by Governor Punjab, Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani).",
" Famous independence-era personalities such as Abul Ala Maududi, Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon, and Sardar V. Patel took issue with him.",
" He responded in several pamphlets."
],
[
"Muhammad Ali: The Glory Years is a 2003 biography of Muhammad Ali co-authored by Felix Dennis and Don Atyeo.",
" The book is described as a photo-rich biography focussing on Ali's boxing fights starting from the age of 12 to his retirement.",
" The book is based upon the authors's interviews with Ali, and also interviews with Ali's friends, family, opponents, and trainers.",
" The book's coverage of Ali's boxing matches has been praised while the chapter on Ali's fight with George Foreman has been described as \"an absolute classic.\"",
" According to a review in \"Mint\", the book features \"[s]ports writing at its best.\""
],
[
"Facing Ali is a 2009 documentary directed by Pete McCormack about Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky) as told from the perspectives of some of the notable opponents he faced during his career: George Chuvalo, Sir Henry Cooper, George Foreman, \"Smokin'\" Joe Frazier, Larry Holmes (a former sparring partner of Ali), Ron Lyle, Ken Norton, Earnie Shavers, Leon Spinks and Ernie Terrell."
],
[
"Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight is a 2013 American television drama film about the late boxer Muhammad Ali's refusal to report for induction into the United States military during the Vietnam War, focusing on how the United States Supreme Court decided to rule in Ali's favor in the 1971 case of \"Clay v. United States\".",
" The film was directed by Stephen Frears, from a screenplay written by Shawn Slovo based on the 2000 book \"Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight: Cassius Clay vs. the United States of America\" by Howard Bingham and Max Wallace.",
" It premiered on HBO on October 5, 2013."
]
]
} |
5abcf435554299700f9d7944 | Chris Wedge was a voice actor in which 2016 American comedy film? | Monster Trucks | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Chris Wedge",
"Monster Trucks (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ice Age (franchise)",
"Ice Age (2002 film)",
"Epic (2013 film)",
"Robots (2005 film)",
"Blue Sky Studios",
"Blue Mountain State: The Rise of Thadland",
"Chad Willett",
"Ice Age: The Meltdown",
"Chris Wedge",
"Monster Trucks (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ice Age is an American media franchise centering on a group of mammals surviving the Paleolithic ice age.",
" It is produced by Blue Sky Studios, a division of 20th Century Fox, and featuring the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, and Chris Wedge.",
" Five films have been released in the series thus far with \"Ice Age\" in 2002, \"\" in 2006, \"\" in 2009, \"\" in 2012, and \"\" in 2016.",
" It has received some criticism for making no attempt to be scientifically accurate.",
" As of April 2016, the franchise had generated $6 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time."
],
[
"Ice Age is a 2002 American computer-animated buddy comedy road film directed by Chris Wedge and co-directed by Carlos Saldanha from a story by Michael J. Wilson.",
" Produced by Blue Sky Studios as its first feature film, it was released by 20th Century Fox on March 15, 2002.",
" The film features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary and Chris Wedge."
],
[
"Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure film loosely based on William Joyce's children's book \"The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs\".",
" It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of \"Ice Age\" (2002) and \"Robots\" (2005).",
" The film stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles.",
" The film was released on May 24, 2013 by 20th Century Fox.",
" \"Epic\" received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget."
],
[
"Robots is a 2005 American computer-animated adventure comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios for 20th Century Fox.",
" It was directed by Chris Wedge and produced by Jerry Davis, William Joyce, and John C. Donkin.",
" It features the voices of Ewan McGregor, Halle Berry, Greg Kinnear, Mel Brooks, Amanda Bynes, Drew Carey, and Robin Williams."
],
[
"Blue Sky Studios is an American computer animation film studio based in Greenwich, Connecticut that has been owned by 20th Century Fox since 1997.",
" The studio was founded in 1987 by Chris Wedge, Michael Ferraro, Carl Ludwig, Alison Brown, David Brown, and Eugene Troubetzkoy after the company they worked in, MAGI, one of the visual effects studios behind \"Tron\" (1982), shut down.",
" Using its in-house rendering software, the studio had worked on visual effects for commercials and films before completely dedicating itself to animated film production in 2002 with the release of \"Ice Age\"."
],
[
"Blue Mountain State: The Rise of Thadland is a 2016 American comedy film, based on Spike TV's \"Blue Mountain State\".",
" Directed by Lev L. Spiro, the film stars Darin Brooks, Alan Ritchson and Chris Romano.",
" The film was released on February 2, 2016."
],
[
"Chad Willett (born October 10, 1971, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor and producer who has worked for over 20 years as a professional in film, television and theatre.",
" His films include \"Hector and the Search for Happiness\", starring Simon Pegg, and \"Monster Trucks\" directed by Chris Wedge."
],
[
"Ice Age: The Meltdown is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios and released by 20th Century Fox.",
" As the first sequel to the 2002 film \"Ice Age\", it focuses on The Herd escaping an upcoming flood, during which Manny finds love.",
" It was directed by Carlos Saldanha, co-director of the first film, with the music composed by John Powell.",
" The original voice cast — Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary and Chris Wedge — is joined by Queen Latifah, Seann William Scott and Josh Peck."
],
[
"John Christian \"Chris\" Wedge (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, cartoonist and voice actor of animation, best known for the films \"Ice Age\" (2002), \"Robots\" (2005), \"Epic\" (2013) and \"Monster Trucks\" (2016).",
" He is a co-founder of the animation studio Blue Sky Studios and voiced the character Scrat in the \"Ice Age\" franchise."
],
[
"Monster Trucks is a 2016 American comedy film produced by Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Movies and Disruption Entertainment for Paramount Pictures.",
" It was directed by Chris Wedge and written by Derek Connolly, from a story by Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger and Matthew Robinson.",
" The film stars Lucas Till, Jane Levy, Amy Ryan, Rob Lowe, Danny Glover, Barry Pepper and Holt McCallany, and follows a high schooler who finds an escaped monster living in his truck."
]
]
} |
5added235542997dc79070b6 | What television film aired on Cartoon Network in 2006 and featured actress Eunice Cho? | Re-Animated | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Eunice Cho",
"Eunice Cho",
"Re-Animated"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Storm Hawks",
"Acme Hour",
"Eunice Cho",
"Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew",
"Chop Socky Chooks",
"Cartoon Network Too",
"Re-Animated",
"Ben 10: Destroy All Aliens",
"The Problem Solverz",
"Eunice Harper Higgins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Storm Hawks is a Canadian animated television series created by Asaph \"Ace\" Fipke and was produced by Nerd Corps Entertainment in association with Cartoon Network and YTV.",
" It premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on May 25, 2007.",
" It began airing on YTV in Canada on September 8, 2007.",
" It started to air on Cartoon Network in the UK on August 6, 2007.",
" In Poland, it started to air on Cartoon Network on November 10, 2007.",
" Internationally, it first aired on ABC1 in Australia on February 26, 2008 and on Hero in the Philippines on March 12, 2008.",
" The show also started airing in Singapore on okto, Bulgaria, Turkey, Portugal and Romania in 2008.",
" Disney XD began airing the series on February 28, 2011.",
" In 2016 it returned to Canada on Family Chrgd."
],
[
"Acme Hour is a former programming block that aired on Cartoon Network.",
" The block was a compilation of various Warner Bros., MGM, Jay Ward, Walter Lantz, Popeye, Felix the Cat, and public domain Betty Boop cartoon shorts.",
" It aired for an hour (as per its title) on weekdays, and, on late-night Saturdays, it would air for two hours, often airing cartoons that would never be broadcast in the daytime due to content.",
" It was named \"Acme Radio Hour\" in 1995, but this was changed to \"Acme Hour\" at Cartoon Network's Powerhouse era.",
" While it no longer airs on the US version of Cartoon Network, \"Acme Hour\" is still a part of Cartoon Network in other countries.",
" Starting in 2005, the US version of Boomerang aired Acme Hour every day.",
" It has since been removed from the schedule."
],
[
"Eunice Cho (born December 15, 1991 in New Jersey) is a Korean-American actress.",
" Her best-known role was Robin in the Cartoon Network live action/animated TV movie, \"Re-Animated.\"",
" (\"Re-Animated\" had a spin-off TV series called \"Out of Jimmy's Head\", but the role of Robin was recast and Cho did not appear in the series.)",
" She also voiced Kiku in \"Little Bill\" from 2000 to 2002."
],
[
"Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew, originally released in Japan as Pocket Monsters Advanced Generation the Movie: Mew and the Wave Hero, is a 2005 Japanese animated fantasy film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and produced by OLM, Inc. It is the eighth installment of the \"Pokémon\" film series.",
" It was released in theaters in Japan on July 16, 2005, followed by the Japanese DVD release on December 22, 2005.",
" The English dub was done by 4Kids Entertainment and was first released on DVD in Australia on August 16, 2006, with the US release following on September 19, 2006.",
" The English dub of the movie premiered in the US for the first time at the 2006 Comic-Con in San Diego, California.",
" The film aired in the United Kingdom in July 2007 on Cartoon Network and it continues to air on CITV.",
" This is also the last \"Pokémon\" film to be dubbed in English by 4Kids Entertainment, who have been dubbing \"Pokémon\" from the start of the television series in 1998.",
" In India it was dubbed in Hindi and aired on 9 July 2017 at hungama TV All future \"Pokémon\" episodes and films would be dubbed by The Pokémon Company International."
],
[
"Chop Socky Chooks is a computer-animated series that ran on Cartoon Network from March 7, 2008 until January 31, 2010.",
" produced by Aardman Animations, Decode Entertainment, and Cartoon Network that debuted on 7 March 2008.",
" It was created by animator Sergio Delfino, a prominent animator at Sony Pictures Imageworks.",
" Reruns of the show currently air in Eastern Europe on Cartoon Network and on Teletoon, and previously aired in the USA on Cartoon Network.",
" The name is from \"chop socky,\" which is slang for the Asian martial arts film genre, and \"chook\", which is Australian and New Zealand slang for chicken."
],
[
"Cartoon Network Too was a British TV network created by Turner Broadcasting.",
" CN Too is the sister station of Cartoon Network, and it often aired programmes a while after they are shown on the main Cartoon Network.",
" During the daytime, it usually aired some action-adventure programming such as \"\" and \"\".",
" During overnight hours, usually between midnight and 06:00, it also aired some shows which are no longer being produced, and are no longer in high demand (i.e. \"Skatoony\").",
" Cartoon Network Too was closed on 1 April 2014."
],
[
"Re-Animated is a live-action/animated television film that aired on Cartoon Network on December 8, 2006.",
" It was the first original production on the genre for the network.",
" The movie was released on DVD September 11, 2007, and serves as pilot for the follow-up series \"Out of Jimmy's Head\", which premiered on September 14, 2007."
],
[
"Ben 10: Destroy All Aliens (originally titled Ben 10: Alien Dimensions) is a computer-animated science fiction action film that premiered on Cartoon Network Asia on March 11, 2012, and in the United States on Cartoon Network March 23, 2012, as part of \"Ben 10 Week\" which ran from March 19, 2012 – March 24, 2012.",
" It was officially unveiled at San Diego Comic-Con International 2011.",
" This is Cartoon Network Asia's first film in collaboration with Cartoon Network Studios.",
" The movie would be Cartoon Network's first CG animated movie as well as the first time the Ben 10 universe would be interpreted in full CG.",
" Tiny Island Productions, producer of Qubo's \"Shelldon\", provided the CGI for the film.",
" David Kwok, CEO of Tiny Island Productions, commented that having an opportunity to work on the film was amazing and challenging.",
" This movie took place after the first \"\" movie.",
" It is dedicated to Dulce Lim Chen."
],
[
"The Problem Solverz is an American animated television series that aired on Cartoon Network.",
" Created by Ben Jones, it follows Alfe, Horace, and Roba, a group of detectives in their troubled town, Farboro.",
" The aforementioned characters were designed while Jones attended college in the 1990s; he later founded the art collective Paper Rad with Jessica and Jacob Ciocci.",
" The characters were featured in Jones' and the collective's animations and comics before the creator pitched a pilot to Adult Swim featuring the trio.",
" The network's executives referred Jones to Cartoon Network, who commissioned a series featuring the same characters.",
" The series was produced in Adobe Flash, with around fifteen animators employed at Cartoon Network Studios and the co-production of Mirari Films."
],
[
"Eunice Higgins (née Harper) is the main character in the comedy sketch \"The Family\" played by Carol Burnett (featured on \"The Carol Burnett Show\").",
" Eunice was also featured in her eponymous CBS made-for-TV movie, which aired in 1982.",
" The film starred Carol Burnett as Eunice; Ken Berry as Eunice's well-to-do brother, Philip (Berry played a different brother, Vinton, on the spin-off TV series); Harvey Korman as Eunice's husband, Ed Higgins; Betty White as Eunice's sister, Ellen Harper-Jackson; Vicki Lawrence as Eunice's \"Mama\", Thelma Harper; and Dick Clair as the voice of Eunice's father, Carl Harper.",
" The film takes the Harper family on a 23-year journey."
]
]
} |
5ae26bb75542992decbdccf9 | Were both James Iha and Motion City Soundtrack part of the rock music industry? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"James Iha",
"Motion City Soundtrack"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"True Romance (Motion City Soundtrack song)",
"Panic Stations (album)",
"Disappear (Motion City Soundtrack song)",
"Even If It Kills Me",
"I Was Totally Destroying It",
"My Dinosaur Life",
"Motion City Soundtrack",
"Commit This to Memory",
"Back to the Beat (EP)",
"James Iha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"True Romance\" is a song by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack, released on April 13, 2012 as the lead single from the group's fifth studio album, \"Go\" (2012).",
" The song's music video was released on June 12, 2012."
],
[
"Panic Stations is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.",
" Produced by John Agnello, the album was released on September 18, 2015 by Epitaph Records.",
" Following an extended touring cycle in which the group performed several past albums in full, Motion City Soundtrack lost one of its longest-serving members: drummer Tony Thaxton, who resigned from the group in 2013.",
" The band continued to tour with new drummer Claudio Rivera over the ensuing year while writing new material for a sixth album."
],
[
"\"Disappear\" is a song by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack, released on October 19, 2009 as the lead single from the group's fourth studio album, \"My Dinosaur Life\" (2010).",
" The song's music video was released on November 19, 2009."
],
[
"Even if It Kills Me is the third studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.",
" Produced by Ric Ocasek, Adam Schlesinger and Eli Janney, the album was released on September 18, 2007, in the United States by Epitaph Records.",
" Motion City Soundtrack, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, made a breakthrough with their second album, \"Commit This to Memory\", garnering praise and independent buzz upon its 2005 release.",
" Following the release, the band toured relentlessly over the next two years, during which time frontman Justin Pierre struggled with alcohol and substance abuse.",
" These addictions were infused into the writing process of \"Even If Kills Me\", which was recorded in early 2007 Stratosphere Studios in Chelsea and the legendary Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village."
],
[
"I Was Totally Destroying It is a five-piece powerpop band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina, featuring current and former members of Saddle Creek band Sorry About Dresden.",
" After self-releasing and touring the country behind their first full-length album, the band signed with Portland-based indie label Greyday Records.",
" Since forming in 2007, the band has toured much of the country, playing with artists such as Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band, Motion City Soundtrack, Cursive, Superchunk, Portastatic, Ryan Ferguson (formerly of No Knife), Dear and the Headlights, Margot & the Nuclear So and So's, Snowden, Billy Bragg, Annuals, Joan Jett, The Actual, Ozma, Polvo, Birds of Avalon and Blankface.",
" Their next full-length, Horror Vacui, was released by Greyday in October 2009, and was co-produced by Josh Cain of Motion City Soundtrack."
],
[
"My Dinosaur Life is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.",
" Produced by Mark Hoppus, the album was released on January 19, 2010 by Columbia Records.",
" After many years on independent label Epitaph Records, Motion City Soundtrack signed to major label Columbia in 2006, prior to the release of their third album, \"Even If It Kills Me\" (2007).",
" Blink-182 bassist Mark Hoppus returned to produce the album; he had previously worked with the band on their 2005 breakthrough \"Commit This to Memory\"."
],
[
"Motion City Soundtrack was an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997.",
" The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton.",
" Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records.",
" The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer."
],
[
"Commit This to Memory is the second studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.",
" Produced by Mark Hoppus, the album was released on June 7, 2005, in the United States by Epitaph Records.",
" Motion City Soundtrack, formed in 1997, had first found success with their debut album, \"I Am the Movie\" (2002).",
" The band toured in the interim years, creating positive word-of-mouth.",
" In 2004, the band joined Blink-182 on the road for a string of shows, which led to their bassist, Mark Hoppus, joining the band in the studio for his first producing effort."
],
[
"Back to the Beat was the first significant EP release by the Minneapolis based pop punk band Motion City Soundtrack.",
" The EP was recorded in Sound In Motion Recordings and released by Modern Radio Records and includes tracks that were later re-released.",
" \"Throw Down\", \"Back to the Beat\" and \"Capital H\" were re-released on a split EP with Schatzi.",
" \"Capital H\" was re-released on Motion City Soundtrack's first album \"I Am the Movie\".",
" At the time of recording, the band members differed from the Motion City Soundtrack line-up formed in 2002.",
" They were Joshua Cain on guitar and vocals, Austin Lindstrom on bass guitar, Joel Habedank on drums and Justin Pierre on lead vocals, guitar and keyboard."
],
[
"James Yoshinobu Iha (井葉吉伸 , Iha Yoshinobu ) (born March 26, 1968) is an American rock musician.",
" He is best known as former guitarist and co-founder of the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins and for his eclectic musical projects of recent years, most notably being a permanent fixture of A Perfect Circle.",
" He was most recently a member of Tinted Windows, a 1960s/1970s inspired group with members of Cheap Trick, Fountains of Wayne, and Hanson."
]
]
} |
5a88a2045542997e5c09a64f | What is the theme of the council established by Bill Clinton that preserved the work of Joann Wheeler Kealiinohomoku under the "Save America's Treasures" program? | Honor the Past – Imagine the Future | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Joann Kealiinohomoku",
"Joann Kealiinohomoku",
"White House Millennium Council",
"White House Millennium Council"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"JoAnn H. Morgan",
"The Marshall House",
"United Nations Statistical Commission",
"White House Millennium Council",
"Pope House Museum",
"Cross-Cultural Dance Resources",
"Joann Kealiinohomoku",
"Eleanor King",
"Comhairle na Míre Gaile",
"Pearce Paul Creasman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"JoAnn Hardin Morgan (December 4, 1940) is an American aerospace engineer who was a trailblazer in the United States space flight program as the first female engineer at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) John F. Kennedy Space Center and the first woman to serve as a senior executive at Kennedy Space Center.",
" For her work at NASA, Morgan was honored by U.S. President Bill Clinton as a Meritorious Executive in 1995 and 1998.",
" Prior to her retirement in 2003, she held various leadership positions over 40 years in the manned space flight programs at NASA.",
" Morgan served as the director of the External Relations and Business Development during her final years at the space center."
],
[
"George Catlett Marshall, who was Army Chief of Staff, special envoy to China, Secretary of State, President of the Red Cross, Secretary of Defense, and namesake of the Marshall Plan, and his wife Katherine Marshall purchased the property for $16,000 in 1941 and lived there until his death on October 16, 1959.",
" Legend has it that Katherine paid the owners $10 earnest money and threw the \"for sale\" sign into the bushes as she left to discourage the competition.",
" Except for a winter home in Pinehurst, N.C., this house was the only home Marshall ever owned, and was the backdrop to quiet conversations and contemplations of international importance.",
" Katherine gave the house and 3.88 acres to her daughter, Molly Winn, in 1960 while she moved to Pinehurst for permanent residence.",
" When Mrs. Winn expressed her desire to sell the property in the early 1990s, several prominent Leesburg citizens under the leadership of B. Powell Harrison were concerned that the property might fall into commercial hands and be demolished and urged the Town of Leesburg to purchase it.",
" That proved to be impossible, so the citizens formed the George C. Marshall Home Preservation Fund, later the George C. Marshall International Center, and purchased the Marshall House for $2.3 million.",
" After renovations costing more than $4.5 million, the house opened as a museum on Veterans Day in 2005.",
" Much of the money for the purchase and renovation was donated by European nations that had benefited from the Marshall Plan.",
" Further funding was provided by grants from the Commonwealth of Virginia, National Park Service (Save America’s Treasures program), U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Garden Club of Virginia, and generous private donations."
],
[
"The United Nations Statistical Commission is a Functional Commission of the UN Economic and Social Council established in 1946; it oversees the work of the United Nations Economic and Social Council.",
" Its 24 member states are elected by the Economic and Social Council on the basis of the following geographical distribution: African states (5), Asian States (4), Eastern European States (4), Latin American and Caribbean States (4), Western European and other States (7).",
" Since July 1999 the Commission meets every year.",
" As set forth by the Economic and Social Council, in the terms of reference, the Commission shall assist the Council:"
],
[
"The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations.",
" The council's theme was \"Honor the Past – Imagine the Future.\""
],
[
"The Pope House Museum, built in 1901, is a restored home once owned by Dr. M.T. Pope, a prominent African-American citizen of Raleigh, North Carolina.",
" The Pope House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999, and was also an official project of the Save America’s Treasures Program.",
" Since then, the city of Raleigh has taken over management of the Pope House Museum and opened it for tours for the first time."
],
[
"Cross-Cultural Dance Resources (CCDR) is a non-profit dance research organization in the United States, formed in 1981 and based in Tempe, Arizona.",
" It maintains a non-lending library devoted to the study of dance, with over 15,000 shelved items plus the archives of Eleanor King, Gertrude Prokosch Kurath and Joann Kealiinohomoku.",
" The organization also produces the \"CCDR Newsletter\" (ISSN 1069-7241), which is issued twice per year and provides information on dance research, news, and upcoming events.",
" In 2000, the organization was recognized for a special preservation award by the Dance Heritage Coalition, as well as being recognized by the White House Millennium Council, as part of \"Save America's Treasures\"."
],
[
"Joann Wheeler Kealiinohomoku (also Keali'inohomoku) (1930–2015) was an American anthropologist and educator, co-founder of the dance research organization Cross-Cultural Dance Resources.",
" She has written and/or edited numerous books and articles, including contributions on dance-related subjects to multiple encyclopedias, such as writing the entry for \"Music and dance in the United States\" in the \"Garland Encyclopedia of World Music\".",
" Some of her best-known works are \"An anthropologist looks at ballet as a form of ethnic dance\" (1970) and \"Theory and methods for an anthropological study of dance\" (1976).",
" An associate professor of anthropology at Northern Arizona University, she was named professor emerita in 1987.",
" In 1997, she received the first annual award for \"Outstanding Contribution to Dance Research\" from Congress on Research in Dance.",
" In 2000, the CCDR collection was named by President Bill Clinton's White House Millennium Council, as something that needed to be preserved under the \"Save America's Treasures\" program."
],
[
"Eleanor Campbell King (1906–1991) was an American modern dancer, choreographer, and educator.",
" She was a member of the original Humphrey-Weidman company, where she was a principal dancer in the pioneering modern dance movement in New York City, then moving on to choreography and founding her own dance company in Seattle, Washington.",
" She was a professor emerita at the University of Arkansas, where she taught from 1952 to 1971, before retiring to Santa Fe, New Mexico to start a new course of study into classical Japanese and Korean dance.",
" She choreographed over 120 dance works, and wrote extensively for a variety of dance publications.",
" In 1948, she was named Woman of the Year in Seattle, and in 1986 was listed as a \"Santa Fe Living Treasure\", also receiving the New Mexico Governor's Artist Award.",
" In 2000, her archive was recognized by the White House Millennium Council's \"Save America's Treasures\" program."
],
[
"Comhairle na Míre Gaile (English: Council for the Recognition of Deeds of Bravery ) is a council established by the Government of Ireland to recognise acts of bravery which attempt to save life.",
" It has awarded medals and certificates, and may also award financial compensation with the consent of the Minister for Justice.",
" The National Bravery Awards are presented annually at Farmleigh by the Ceann Comhairle, the chair of the council."
],
[
"Pearce Paul Creasman (born 1981) is an archaeologist in the fields of Egyptology, maritime archaeology, and dendrochronology.",
" He is an associate professor at the University of Arizona, where he serves as director of the Egyptian Expedition and curator of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research.",
" He has been conducting archaeological research in Egypt since 2004 and is currently editor of the \"Directory of North American Egyptologists\" and editor of the peer-reviewed \"Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections\".",
" Creasman has been awarded highly competitive research grants, including from the National Geographic Society, the National Science Foundation, and the Save America's Treasures program.",
" He has held a number of professional offices and received several academic and educational honors and awards The Nautical Archaeology Program at Texas A&M University awarded him a doctorate."
]
]
} |
5ac14acb55429964131be1a1 | Kathleen P. King is a Professor and Director of what private, independent research university in New York City? | Fordham University | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Kathleen P. King",
"Kathleen P. King",
"Fordham University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kathleen Deignan",
"Wallace Foundation",
"Achille Mbembe",
"New York University",
"St. John's University (New York City)",
"Kathleen P. King",
"New York Medical College",
"Boyce Thompson Institute",
"Fordham University",
"Tricia Striano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kathleen P. Deignan, C.N.D., (born December 17, 1947), is an Irish-American theologian, author and sacred song writer who has been engaged in the ministry of liturgical musicianship for over forty years.",
" She is currently composer-in-residence of Schola Ministries and is the founder and director of Iona Spirituality Institute at Iona College, New York, and previously directed the Iona Institute for Peace and Justice Studies in Ireland.",
" Sister Kathleen is a GreenFaith Fellow who recently completed an intensive training in religious environmental leadership.",
" Her work in this area focuses on the prophet legacy of Father Thomas Berry and The Great Work of our time.",
" She is President of the International Thomas Merton Society."
],
[
"The Wallace Foundation is a national philanthropy based in New York City that seeks to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone.",
" The foundation aims to develop knowledge about how to solve important social problems, and promote widespread solutions based on that knowledge, by funding projects to test innovative ideas, commissioning independent research to find out what works and what doesn’t, and then communicating the results to help practitioners, policymakers and leading thinkers."
],
[
"Joseph-Achille Mbembe, known as Achille Mbembe (born 1957), is a Cameroonian philosopher, political theorist, and public intellectual.",
" He was born near Otélé in French Cameroons in 1957.",
" He obtained his Ph.D. in history at the University of Sorbonne in Paris, France, in 1989.",
" He subsequently obtained a D.E.A. in political science at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques in the same city.",
" He has held appointments at Columbia University in New York, Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, Duke University and Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) in Dakar, Senegal.",
" He was Assistant Professor of History at Columbia University, New York, from 1988-1991, a Senior Research Fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., from 1991 to 1992, Associate Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania from 1992 to 1996, Executive Director of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Codesria) in Dakar, Senegal, from 1996 to 2000.",
" Achille was also a visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2001, and a visiting Professor at Yale University in 2003.",
" He is currently a Research Professor in History and Politics at Harvard University's W.E.B. Dubois Research Institute."
],
[
"New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City.",
" Founded in 1831, NYU's main campus is centered in Manhattan, located with its core in Greenwich Village, and campuses based throughout New York City."
],
[
"St. John's University (SJU) is a private, Roman Catholic, research university located in New York City, United States.",
" Founded by the Congregation of the Mission (C.M., the Vincentian Fathers) in 1870, the school was originally located in the neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant in the borough of Brooklyn.",
" In the 1950s, the school was relocated to its current site at Utopia Parkway in Hillcrest, Queens.",
" St. John's also has campuses in Staten Island and Manhattan in New York City, overseas in Rome, Italy.",
" In addition, the university has a Long Island Graduate Center in Hauppauge, New York along with academic locations in Paris, France, and Seville, Spain.",
" The university is named after Saint John the Baptist."
],
[
"Dr. Kathleen P. King (born June 8, 1958 in Providence, Rhode Island) is an American author and educator.",
" As of 2006 she is a Professor and Director of Fordham University's Regional Educational Technology Center (RETC), Center for Professional Development and Program Director of the graduate program in Adult Education and Human Resource Development at the Graduate School of Education."
],
[
"Founded in 1860, New York Medical College (known colloquially as \"NYMC\" or \"New York Med\"), a member of the Touro College and University System, is a private biomedical health sciences university based in Valhalla, New York, in Westchester County in the lower Hudson Valley region of New York state just 13 miles north of New York City.",
" It is the only biomedical health sciences and research university between New York City and the state capital of Albany, New York."
],
[
"The Boyce Thompson Institute (previously: Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research) is an independent research institute devoted to using plant sciences to improve agriculture, protect the environment, and enhance human health.",
" BTI is located on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, United States, and is fully integrated in the research infrastructure of the University.",
" Faculty at BTI are members of several Cornell Departments, including Plant Biology, Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Molecular Biology & Genetics, as well as Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology.",
" BTI is governed by a Board of Directors, which is in part appointed by Cornell."
],
[
"Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841.",
" It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York."
],
[
"Tricia Striano was born in Weymouth Massachusetts.",
" She obtained her BA in psychology from The College of the Holy Cross.",
" She obtained her Ph.D. in Psychology from Emory University in 2000, after which she became Head of the Independent Research Group on Cultural Ontogeny at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.",
" In 2004, Tricia Striano received the Sofia Kovalevskaya Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.",
" She used the award to build the Neurocognition and Development Group at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Center for Advanced Studies at the University of Leipzig.",
" In 2008, Dr. Striano obtained her habilitation from the University of Osnabruck in Germany.",
" Dr. Striano is currently a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Hunter College, City University of New York."
]
]
} |
5a8dd37f55429917b4a5bcbf | The Ulm Campaign helped the Germans develop what plan behind the German invasion of France and Belgium in 1914? | The Schlieffen Plan | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ulm Campaign",
"Schlieffen Plan"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Reserve Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)",
"Ulm Campaign",
"Battle of Liège",
"Battle of Elchingen",
"German invasion of Belgium",
"Fortified position of Liège",
"Schlieffen Plan",
"Battle of Ulm",
"9th Light Infantry Regiment",
"Operation Green (Ireland)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Reserve Cavalry Corps or Cavalry Reserve of the \"Grande Armée\" was the name of a French military formation that existed during the Napoleonic Wars.",
" In 1805, Emperor Napoleon appointed Marshal Joachim Murat to command all the cavalry divisions that were not directly attached to the Army Corps.",
" During the Ulm Campaign, Murat led his horsemen in successfully hunting down many Austrian Empire units that escaped the Capitulation of Ulm.",
" Murat's horsemen fought at Austerlitz in December 1805.",
" Under Murat, the Cavalry Reserve played a prominent role in the destruction of the Kingdom of Prussia's armies after the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt in 1806.",
" Five dragoon divisions of the corps were employed in the Peninsular War starting in 1808 and placed under the overall command of Marshal Jean-Baptiste Bessières.",
" The Cavalry Reserve was reassembled in 1809 to fight Austria with Bessières still in command.",
" In 1812 the Reserve Cavalry Corps was split up into the I, II, III, and IV Cavalry Corps for the French invasion of Russia."
],
[
"The Ulm Campaign was a series of French and Bavarian military maneuvers and battles to outflank and capture an Austrian army in 1805 during the War of the Third Coalition.",
" It took place in the vicinity of and inside the Swabian (then Bavarian) city of Ulm.",
" The French Grande Armée, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, comprised 210,000 troops organized into seven corps, and hoped to knock out the Austrian army in the Danube before Russian reinforcements could arrive.",
" Through rapid marching, Napoleon conducted a large wheeling maneuver that captured an Austrian army of 23,000 under General Mack on 20 October at Ulm, bringing the total number of Austrian prisoners in the campaign to 60,000.",
" The campaign is generally regarded as a strategic masterpiece and was influential in the development of the Schlieffen Plan in the late 19th century."
],
[
"The Battle of Liège (French: \"Bataille de Liège\" ) was the opening engagement of the German invasion of Belgium and the first battle of World War I.",
" The attack on Liège city began on 5 August 1914 and lasted until 16 August, when the last fort surrendered.",
" The length of the siege of Liège may have delayed the German invasion of France by 4–5 days.",
" Railways needed by the German armies in eastern Belgium were closed for the duration of the siege and German troops did not appear in strength before Namur until 20 August."
],
[
"The Battle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch.",
" This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon I of France while other formations fled to the east.",
" Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrians forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close."
],
[
"The German invasion of Belgium was a military campaign which began on 4 August 1914.",
" Earlier, on 24 July, the Belgian government had announced that if war came it would uphold its historic neutrality.",
" The Belgian government mobilised its armed forces on 31 July and a state of heightened alert (\"Kriegsgefahr\" ) was proclaimed in Germany.",
" On 2 August, the German government sent an ultimatum to Belgium, demanding passage through the country and German forces invaded Luxembourg.",
" Two days later, the Belgian Government refused the demands and the British Government guaranteed military support to Belgium.",
" The German government declared war on Belgium on 4 August, troops crossed the border and attacked the Belgian city of Liège."
],
[
"The fortified position of Liège was established following World War I by Belgium to block the traditional invasion corridor from Germany through Belgium to France.",
" The Belgian experience of World War I, in which the Belgian Army held up the invading force for a week at Liège, impeding the German timetable for the conquest of France, caused Belgium to consider a refined defence strategy.",
" Belgium upgraded the existing fortifications of Liège and extended them onto the Herve plateau closer to Germany, using the most advanced fortifications available to Belgian military technology.",
" However, in 1936, Belgium's neutrality was proclaimed by King Leopold III of Belgium in a vain attempt to forestall another conflict, preventing France from being able to make active use of the Belgian defences and territory in the forward defence of France.",
" At the outbreak of World War II, Belgium's defences had to resist alone until France could advance into Belgium after neutrality failed.",
" Again the fortifications could not hold the Germans."
],
[
"The Schlieffen Plan (German: \"Schlieffen-Plan\" , ] ) was the name given after World War I to the thinking behind the German invasion of France and Belgium on 4 August 1914.",
" Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, the Chief of the Imperial Army German General Staff from 1891 to 1906, devised a deployment plan for a war-winning offensive, in a one-front war against the French Third Republic from 1905–06.",
" After the war, the German official historians of the \"Reichsarchiv\" and other writers, described the plan as a blueprint for victory.",
" German historians claimed that the plan had been ruined by \"Generaloberst\" (Colonel-General) Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, the Commander-in-Chief of the German army after Schlieffen retired in 1906, who was dismissed after the First Battle of the Marne (5–12 September 1914)."
],
[
"The Battle of Ulm on 16–19 October 1805 was a series of skirmishes, at the end of the Ulm Campaign, which allowed Napoleon I to trap an entire Austrian army under the command of Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich with minimal losses and to force its surrender near Ulm in the Electorate of Bavaria."
],
[
"The 9th Light Infantry Regiment (9e régiment d’infanterie légère) was a French army regiment.",
" One of the most notable infantry regiments in the Napoleonic Wars, it was awarded the title \"Incomparable\" by Napoleon Bonaparte after their brilliant performance at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800.",
" The regiment went on to serve with distinction in the [Ulm Campaign], at the Battle of Dürenstein (11 November 1805), the Jena Campaign (1806), and the Battle of Friedland (14 June 1807).",
" The regiment then served in the Peninsular War taking a notable role at the Battle of Talavera 27–28 July 1809 and the Siege of Badajoz (1812).",
" Battalions from the regiment also fought on the Wagram Campaign (1809), at the Battle of Leipzig (16–19 October 1813), and Napoleon’s campaigns in France (1814).",
" During the Hundred Days the 9th Light fought at Battle of Ligny (16 June 1815) and the Battle of Wavre (18–19 June 1815).",
" The regiment was disbanded in the aftermath of the Bourbon Restoration."
],
[
"Operation Green (German: \"Unternehmen Grün\" ) often also referred to as Case Green (\"Fall Grün\" ) or Plan Green (\"Plan Grün\" ), was a full-scale operations plan for a Nazi German invasion of Ireland in support of Operation Sea Lion (\"Unternehmen Seelöwe\" ), the invasion of the United Kingdom, during World War II.",
" Despite its detailed nature, Green is thought to have been designed only as a credible threat, a feint, not an actual operation.",
" Plan W, a planned occupation of all of the state by the British Armed Forces, was drafted by the British military in secret liaison with the Irish government to counteract any German invasion."
]
]
} |
5adc0dfb554299438c868d15 | In what mountain range does the river originate which serves as the backdrop for Wilderstein, a 19th-century Queen-Anne-style country house located in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, United States? | Adirondack Mountains | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Wilderstein",
"Hudson River",
"Hudson River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck, New York)",
"New York State Route 402",
"Kip-Beekman-Heermance Site",
"Rhinebeck (village), New York",
"Hudson River",
"New York State Route 308",
"Henry Delamater House",
"Wilderstein",
"Rock Ledge (Rhinebeck, New York)",
"Little Nine Partners Patent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Church of the Good Shepherd is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.",
" The parish was established in 1975; it was a mission of St. Joseph's Church (Rhinecliff, New York) from 1901 to 1975.",
" The church address is Good Shepherd Church, 3 Mulberry Street, Rhinebeck, New York 12572"
],
[
"New York State Route 402 (NY 402) was a state highway located within the village of Tivoli in Dutchess County, New York, in the United States.",
" It was assigned in the early 1930s and served as a connector between NY 9G and what was once a ferry landing on the Hudson River west of the village.",
" Although the ferry service linking Tivoli and the village of Saugerties was shut down in the 1940s, NY 402 continued to exist until 1980.",
" On April 1 of that year, ownership and maintenance of the highway was transferred to Dutchess County as part of a highway maintenance swap between the county and the state of New York.",
" The highway became part of an extended County Route 78 (CR 78), which had begun at the junction of NY 9G and NY 402 prior to the swap."
],
[
"Kip-Beekman-Heermance Site is a historic archaeological site located at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.",
" The site includes the ruins of the Kip-Beekman-Heermance House built 1700 by Hendrick Kip, Patentee.",
" It was also the home of Col. Henry Beekman, Jr. later of his Grandson Col. Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757 - 1823).",
" It was destroyed by fire in the early 20th century.",
" The house was of such local prominence that Franklin Delano Roosevelt based the design of the Rhinebeck Post Office on the manor house and used the ruins for the stone construction of the building."
],
[
"Rhinebeck is a village in the town of Rhinebeck in Dutchess County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 2,657 at the 2010 census.",
" It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area."
],
[
"The Hudson River is a 315 mi river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States.",
" The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City.",
" The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties.",
" The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago.",
" Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as Troy."
],
[
"New York State Route 308 (NY 308) is a short state highway, 6.19 mi in length, located entirely in northern Dutchess County, in the U.S. state of New York.",
" It is a major collector road through mostly rural areas that serves primarily as a shortcut for traffic from the two main north–south routes in the area, U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and NY 9G, to get to NY 199 and the Taconic State Parkway.",
" The western end of NY 308 is located within the Rhinebeck Village Historic District, a 2.6 sqmi historic district comprising 272 historical structures.",
" The highway passes near the Dutchess County Fairgrounds, several historical landmarks, and the Landsman Kill."
],
[
"The Henry Delamater House is a historic house located at 44 Montgomery Street (US 9) in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York."
],
[
"Wilderstein is a 19th-century Queen-Anne-style country house on the Hudson River in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, United States."
],
[
"Rock Ledge is a historic estate and national historic district located at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.",
" The district encompasses five contributing buildings and five contributing structures on an estate developed between about 1904 and 1906.",
" The manor house is a three-story, Italian Renaissance style stone dwelling.",
" It consists of a central section with three-story projecting pavilions and a two-story wing.",
" It has multi-level, tile hipped roofs with overhanging eaves.",
" Also on the property are the contributing stone barn, stone carriage house, a stone stable, guest cottage, three stone pump houses, a stone foot bridge, and a cistern.",
" It was a private estate until 1945, after which it housed a vegetarian resort, and after 1961 a novitiate for the Marist Fathers and home to Rhinebeck Country School."
],
[
"The Little Nine Partners Patent was the final patent granted (1706) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.",
" It was located in the northern part of the county, and comprises all or parts of the modern towns of Milan, Pine Plains, and North East.",
" Roughly triangular in shape, it was bounded on the north by Columbia County, on the south by the Great Nine Partners Patent (1697) and on the west by the Schuyler (1686) and Rhinebeck (1697) patents. Its eastern boundary was the area known as The Oblong, a narrow strip of land along the eastern edge of Dutchess County, bordering the state of Connecticut."
]
]
} |
5adea5f855429975fa854f39 | Robert B. Laughlin won a share of the 1998 Nobel Physics prize along with which Chinese-American physicist? | Daniel Chee Tsui | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Robert B. Laughlin",
"Daniel C. Tsui"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Andrei Linde",
"A Different Universe",
"Daniel C. Tsui",
"Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics",
"Anthony Zee",
"Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter",
"Ashoke Sen",
"Tsung-Dao Lee",
"Robert B. Laughlin",
"Fractional quantum Hall effect"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrei Dmitriyevich Linde (Russian: Андре́й Дми́триевич Ли́нде ; born March 2, 1948) is a Russian-American theoretical physicist and the Harald Trap Friis Professor of Physics at Stanford University.",
" Linde is one of the main authors of the inflationary universe theory, as well as the theory of eternal inflation and inflationary multiverse.",
" He received his Bachelor of Science degree from Moscow State University.",
" In 1975, Linde was awarded a Ph.D. from the Lebedev Physical Institute in Moscow.",
" He worked at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) since 1989 and moved to the USA in 1990 where he became Professor of Physics at Stanford University.",
" Among the various awards he's received for his work on inflation, in 2002 he was awarded the Dirac Medal, along with Alan Guth of MIT and Paul Steinhardt of Princeton University.",
" In 2004 he received, along with Alan Guth, the Gruber Prize in Cosmology for the development of inflationary cosmology.",
" In 2012 he, along with Alan Guth, was an inaugural awardee of the Fundamental Physics Prize.",
" In 2014 he received the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics “for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation\", together with Alan Guth and Alexei Starobinsky."
],
[
"A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down is a 2005 physics book by Robert B. Laughlin, a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" It argues against the overuse of reductionism in fields such as string theory, and emphasizes that the future of physics research is in the study of emergence."
],
[
"Daniel Chee Tsui (, born February 28, 1939, Henan Province, China) is a Chinese-born American physicist whose areas of research included electrical properties of thin films and microstructures of semiconductors and solid-state physics.",
" He was previously the Arthur LeGrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering at Princeton University and adjunct senior research scientist in the Department of Physics at Columbia University, where he was a visiting professor from 2006 to 2008.",
" Currently, he is a research professor at Boston University.",
" In 1998, along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia and Robert Laughlin of Stanford, Tsui was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect."
],
[
"The Fundamental Physics Prize is awarded by the Fundamental Physics Prize Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to awarding physicists involved in fundamental research which was founded in July 2012 by Russian physicist and internet entrepreneur Yuri Milner."
],
[
"Anthony Zee (, b. 1945) (Zee comes from /ʑi/, the Shanghainese pronunciation of 徐) is a Chinese-American physicist, writer, and currently a professor at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the physics department of the University of California, Santa Barbara."
],
[
"The Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter (ICAM) is an international multicampus collective of scientists studying emergent phenomena in biology, chemistry and physics and in wider context.",
" ICAM was founded in 1999 at the University of California by Nobel laureate Robert B. Laughlin and physicist David Pines and since 2004 has received funding from the National Science Foundation."
],
[
"Ashoke Sen, FRS ( ; Bengali: অশোক সেন ; born 1956) is an Indian theoretical physicist and distinguished professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad.",
" He also is the Morningstar Visiting professor at MIT and a distinguished professor at the Korea Institute for Advanced Study.",
" His main area of work is String Theory.",
" He was among the first recipients of the Fundamental Physics Prize “for opening the path to the realisation that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory”.",
" Of the prizes for theoretical physics, the Fundamental Physics Prize is the one which pays the most prize money."
],
[
"Tsung-Dao Lee (T. D. Lee; ; born November 24, 1926) is a Chinese-American physicist, known for his work on parity violation, the Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars.",
" He holds the rank of University Professor Emeritus at Columbia University, where he has taught since 1953 and from which he retired in 2012."
],
[
"Robert Betts Laughlin (born November 1, 1950) is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University.",
" Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University and Daniel C. Tsui of Princeton University, he was awarded a share of the 1998 Nobel Prize in physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect."
],
[
"The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which the Hall conductance of 2D electrons shows precisely quantised plateaus at fractional values of formula_1.",
" It is a property of a collective state in which electrons bind magnetic flux lines to make new quasiparticles, and excitations have a fractional elementary charge and possibly also fractional statistics.",
" The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Robert Laughlin, Horst Störmer, and Daniel Tsui for the discovery and explanation of the fractional Hall effect.",
" However, Laughlin's explanation was a phenomenological guess and only applies to fillings formula_2 where formula_3 is an odd integer.",
" The microscopic origin of the FQHE remains unknown and is a major research topic in condensed matter physics."
]
]
} |
5a8cd881554299441c6b9f21 | What caused the plane crash that killed Annette Snell? | hail damage and losing thrust on both engines | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Annette Snell",
"Southern Airways Flight 242"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Southern by the Grace of God",
"Turkish Airlines Flight 981",
"The plane crash (Neighbours)",
"Clifton Williams",
"PMTair Flight 241",
"Southern Airways Flight 242",
"Andy Tyson",
"Annette Snell",
"James Heathman",
"Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash.",
" The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick.",
" This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash.",
" The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd.",
" The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins.",
" The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band.",
" New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes."
],
[
"Turkish Airlines Flight 981 was a regularly scheduled flight from Istanbul Yesilköy Airport to London Heathrow Airport with an intermediate stop in Paris at Orly Airport.",
" On 3 March 1974, the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 operating the flight crashed into the Ermenonville Forest, outside Paris, killing all 346 people on board.",
" At the time, it was the deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
" It still remains the fourth-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, is the deadliest involving a DC-10, the second deadliest with no survivors, the deadliest single-plane crash with no survivors, the deadliest to have occurred on French soil, and the second worst aviation accident in Europe.",
" The crash was also known as the Ermenonville air disaster, from the forest where the aircraft crashed."
],
[
"\"The plane crash\" is a storyline from the Australian television soap opera \"Neighbours\" that began on 24 October 2005 when an aeroplane, carrying several characters, crashed in Bass Strait after a bomb was detonated during the journey.",
" The storyline aired as part of the show's 20th anniversary and would be the catalyst for several major storylines that aired the following year.",
" \"The plane crash\" also saw the departures of three established characters; David (Kevin Harrington), Liljana (Marcella Russo) and Serena Bishop (Lara Sacher).",
" The actors' departures had been announced in May 2005, but it was not confirmed they would depart during \"The plane crash\" until their last scenes aired."
],
[
"Clifton Curtis \"C.C.\" Williams Jr. (September 26, 1932 – October 5, 1967), (Major, USMC), was an American naval aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer, Major in the United States Marine Corps, and NASA astronaut, who was killed in a plane crash; he had never been to space.",
" The crash was caused by a mechanical failure in a NASA T-38 jet trainer, which he was piloting to visit his parents in Mobile, Alabama.",
" The failure caused the flight controls to stop responding, and although he activated the ejection seat, it did not save him.",
" He was the fourth astronaut from NASA's Astronaut Group 3 to have died, the first two (Bassett and Freeman) having been killed in separate T-38 flights and (Chaffee) in the Apollo 1 fire earlier that year.",
" The aircraft crashed in Florida near Tallahassee within an hour of departing Patrick AFB."
],
[
"PMTair Flight 241 (U4 241/PMT241) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, flying from Siem Reap International Airport, Siem Reap to Sihanoukville International Airport, Sihanoukville.",
" The flight was operated by PMTair using an Antonov An-24.",
" On 25 June 2007, the Antonov An-24, registered as XU-U4A, disappeared over Cambodian jungle near Bokor while on approach to Sihanoukville.",
" A massive search and rescue operation occurred, as thousands of soldiers and police scoured the area.",
" The aircraft was found to have crashed in southwestern Cambodia, northeast of Bokor Mountain in Kampot Province.",
" All 22 people on board, most of whom were South Korean tourists, were killed.",
" The crash was the second deadliest plane crash in Cambodia's history and the worst plane crash in Kampot Province.",
" An investigation and inquiry was completed in March 2008, but couldn't conclude the cause of the crash of Flight 241."
],
[
"Southern Airways Flight 242 was a DC-9-31 jet, registered N1335U, that executed a forced landing on a highway in New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia, United States after suffering hail damage and losing thrust on both engines in a severe thunderstorm on April 4, 1977."
],
[
"Andy Tyson (October 15, 1968 – April 10, 2015) was an American businessman, writer, and mountaineer who died in April 2015 in a small plane crash, at the age of 46.",
" At the time of his death he was working for the company Creative Energies.",
" He died with several others in a plane crash at Diamond D ranch in the U.S. State of Idaho.",
" The plane was a Cessna T210M and it crashed in Custer County, Idaho.",
" (see Cessna 210) In the crash investigation it was noted that wind currents in Mountain areas can push small planes around.",
" A candlelight vigil to mourn the lost gathered 600 people in the locality.",
" The fund had the goal of raising 100 thousand USD to help those in underdeveloped areas near climbing areas, develop mountaineering skills."
],
[
"Annette Snell (March 22, 1945 – April 4, 1977) was an American rhythm and blues singer who recorded in the 1960s and 1970s.",
" She died in the Southern Airways Flight 242 crash."
],
[
"James Easter Heathman (April 7, 1917 – January 29, 2008), also known as J. E. Heathman, was an American former farmer and U.S. Army veteran, who, as a teenager in 1931, witnessed and discovered the crash of a Transcontinental & Western Air airliner, which killed eight people, most notably University of Notre Dame football coach, Knute Rockne.",
" Heathman, who was 13 years old at the time he discovered the plane crash with his father on March 31, 1931, was the last living witness to the plane crash.",
" Heathman later became a Knute Rockne historian and often led free tours of Notre Dame fans to the site of the crash, especially during the last 20 years of his life."
],
[
"The Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour was a tour that was undertaken to pay tribute to the original band members who died in a plane crash in 1977.",
" The tour began in the fall of 1987, in honor of the 10-year anniversary of the plane crash.",
" A number of surviving members reunited for the tour.",
" Original members Gary Rossington, Billy Powell and Leon Wilkeson were joined by Ed King (original member who had left the band in 1975), Artimus Pyle (drummer at the time of the plane crash), Randall Hall and Johnny Van Zant."
]
]
} |
5ac2717e5542990b17b15396 | K. Subash and Ted Kotcheff both worked in what industry? | film industry | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"K. Subash",
"Ted Kotcheff"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"North Dallas Forty",
"Billy Two Hats",
"Two Gentlemen Sharing",
"Ted Kotcheff",
"The Shooter (1995 film)",
"Sidney J. Furie",
"Sam Trautman",
"Wake in Fright",
"K. Subash",
"Winter People"
],
"sentences": [
[
"North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American sports comedy-drama film starring Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, and G. D. Spradlin set in the decadent world of American professional football in the late 1970s.",
" It was directed by Ted Kotcheff and based on the best-selling novel by Peter Gent.",
" The screenplay was by Kotcheff, Gent, Frank Yablans, and Nancy Dowd (uncredited).",
" This was the first film role for Davis, a popular country music recording artist."
],
[
"Billy Two Hats is a 1974 Western film directed by Ted Kotcheff.",
" It stars Gregory Peck, Jack Warden and Desi Arnaz, Jr."
],
[
"Two Gentlemen Sharing is a 1969 British drama film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Robin Phillips, Judy Geeson, Esther Anderson, Hal Frederick, Norman Rossington and Rachel Kempson.",
" An upper-class white Englishman is forced to confront his own feelings and prejudices when the London flat he advertises for sharing is taken up by an Oxford-educated black Jamaican."
],
[
"William Theodore \"Ted\" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as \"Armchair Theatre\" and \"\".",
" He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic \"Wake in Fright,\" action films such as \"First Blood\" and \"Uncommon Valor\", and comedies like \"Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane,\" and \"North Dallas Forty\".",
" He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California."
],
[
"The Shooter (original title), later released as Hidden Assassin, is a 1995 American action drama directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Dolph Lundgren as a deputy United States Marshal who gets caught up in politics when he is hired to solve the assassination of a Cuban ambassador."
],
[
"Sidney J. Furie (born February 28, 1933) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his extensive work in both British and American cinema between the 1960s and early 1980s.",
" Like his contemporaries Norman Jewison and Ted Kotcheff, he was one of earliest Canadian directors to achieve mainstream critical and financial success outside their native country at a time when its film industry was virtually nonexistent.",
" He won a BAFTA Film Award and was nominated for a Palme d'Or for his work on the acclaimed spy thriller \"The Ipcress File\" starring Michael Caine."
],
[
"Colonel Samuel \"Sam\" Trautman is a fictional character in the \"Rambo\" novel and film series.",
" His first appearance was in David Morrell's novel \"First Blood\".",
" His character was expanded on in the film series where he was played by Richard Crenna, although Kirk Douglas was cast in the part, had been outfitted and shown up on the first day of shooting.",
" It was then that Douglas, already unhappy with the ending, decided more rewrites were required.",
" Director Ted Kotcheff and producers Mario Kassar and Andrew G. Vajna strongly disagreed and Douglas left the production.",
" Richard Crenna was then contacted and arrived on set the next day.",
" Marketing stills of Kirk Douglas in the uniform of Col. Trautman exist and are now part of the extras on the DVD of \"First Blood\"."
],
[
"Wake in Fright (initially released as Outback outside Australia) is a 1971 psychological thriller film directed by Ted Kotcheff, written by Evan Jones and starring Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Sylvia Kay and Jack Thompson.",
" Based on Kenneth Cook's 1961 novel of the same name, the film follows a young schoolteacher from Sydney who descends into personal moral degradation after finding himself stranded in a brutal, menacing town in outback Australia."
],
[
"Suresh Krishnan (1959 – 23 November 2016), known as K. Subash, worked in Indian film industry as film director and Screenwriter who directs Tamil and Hindi films.",
" He is the son of R. Krishnan."
],
[
"Winter People is a 1989 romantic drama film directed by Ted Kotcheff.",
" It stars Kurt Russell and Kelly McGillis."
]
]
} |
5a8c47dd5542995e66a47591 | In which city was the band whose members wrote "Only the Young" formed? | San Francisco | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Only the Young (Journey song)",
"Journey (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Hill (band)",
"Carnage (band)",
"Only the Young (Journey song)",
"Max Q (astronaut band)",
"The Hub (band)",
"Journey (band)",
"N.E.D.",
"Pablo's Triangle",
"B. A. D.",
"Shrapnel (US punk band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Hill were a short-lived British band whose members wrote and performed music for Chris Farlowe, with whom they released one album and three singles.",
" The Hill also released a preliminary single without Farlowe.",
" Though The Hill existed for only a brief period, its members had (or, in certain cases, went on to have) significant careers on their own."
],
[
"Carnage was a Swedish death metal band whose members later went on to found Dismember and Arch Enemy.",
" The band was formed by Michael Amott and Johan Liiva in 1988.",
" They released only one album before dissolving in 1991."
],
[
"\"Only the Young\" is a song written by Jonathan Cain, Steve Perry and Neal Schon of the band Journey.",
" It was sold to the band Scandal, who released it in 1984 on their \"Warrior\" album.",
" Journey also recorded and released the song and Scandal was given a large settlement in the legal aftermath.",
" Previously intended for Journey's \"Frontiers\" album, it was pulled from the album within days of recording in favor of songs \"Back Talk\" and \"Troubled Child\".",
" The song was eventually released as a single (which reached No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in March 1985) and appeared on the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"Vision Quest\".",
" It also reached No. 3 on the Mainstream Rock chart.",
" The song's lyrical theme focuses on young people and the hope and future they all have in front of them.",
" The song was featured later as a bonus track on the 2006 CD reissue of Frontiers."
],
[
"Max Q is a Houston-based rock band whose members are all astronauts.",
" It was formed in early 1987 by Robert L. Gibson, George Nelson and Brewster Shaw.",
" Gibson named the band after \"max Q,\" the engineering term for the maximum dynamic pressure from the atmosphere experienced by an ascending spacecraft.",
" He joked that like the Space Shuttle, the band \"makes lots of noise but no music.\""
],
[
"The Hub is an American \"computer network music\" ensemble formed in 1986 consisting of John Bischoff, Tim Perkis, Chris Brown, Scot Gresham-Lancaster, Mark Trayle and Phil Stone.",
" \"The Hub was the first live computer music band whose members were all composers, as well as designers and builders of their own hardware and software.\""
],
[
"Journey is an American rock band that formed in San Francisco in 1973, composed of former members of Santana and Frumious Bandersnatch.",
" The band has gone through several phases; its strongest commercial success occurred between 1978 and 1987.",
" During that period, the band released a series of hit songs, including \"Don't Stop Believin' (1981), which in 2009 became the top-selling track in iTunes history among songs not released in the 21st century.",
" Its parent studio album, \"Escape\", the band's eighth and most successful, reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and yielded another of their most popular singles, \"Open Arms\".",
" Its 1983 follow-up album, \"Frontiers\", was almost as successful in the United States, reaching No. 2 and spawning several successful singles; it broadened the band's appeal in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 6 on the UK Albums Chart.",
" Journey enjoyed a successful reunion in the mid-1990s and later regrouped with a series of lead singers."
],
[
"No Evidence of Disease or N.E.D. is an adult-oriented alternative/folk rock band whose members are all medical doctors, mostly gynecologists and gynecologic oncologists.",
" Their members include John Bogess, M.D. on lead vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Joanie M. Hope, M.D. on lead vocals and guitar; robotic surgeon Nimesh Nagarsheth, M.D. on drums and percussion; William \"Rusty\" Robinson, M.D. on bass and harmonica, John Soper, M.D. on guitar, slide guitar, and mandolin; and William Winter, M.D. on guitar and backing vocals.",
" They made their self-titled debut on Motéma Music in 2009, and followed with a self-produced CD in 2010 titled \"6 Degrees\".",
" They have been profiled by Lifetime Television and thinkMTV.com, and are the subject of the documentary \"No Evidence of Disease\" produced by Spark Media.",
" Their songs focus on emotional content and make no explicit cancer references."
],
[
"Pablo's Triangle was a Lincoln, Nebraska-based band whose members went on to form Head of Femur, Tangelo and The Amalgamators, among other musical pursuits.",
" The band featured four drummers (Starck, Armstrong, Focht, and Tisdale), although typically the members traded off instruments so that only two people played drums at any given time."
],
[
"B. A. D. was a Taiwanese boy band whose members are Ben Pai, Alex Tien, and Danny Huang.",
" The group's name derives from the initials of the members' given name.",
" Pai, Tien, and Huang met at a singing competition in Los Angeles, and began working together in the spring of 1998.",
" The trio was recommended to Liu Wei-tz'u, a manager who eventually sent them to Taiwan to work with EMI."
],
[
"Shrapnel was an American punk band formed in Red Bank, New Jersey in the late-1970s.",
" The group was a concept band whose members wore military uniforms onstage.",
" The band's aesthetic included glorification of war, carrying prop M16 rifles onstage, and stances criticizing earlier anti-Vietnam War sentiment: \" Hey, you asshole creep, I bet you were against the war.\"",
" The band was criticized, including labeled as \"proto-fascist\", for its provocative antics, with songs such as \"Hey Little Gook\"."
]
]
} |
5ac5498b5542994611c8b495 | The man who shared the Serie A Top-scorer award with Dario Hübner was a sporting director for what team? | Verona | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Dario Hübner",
"Luca Toni"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Francesco Marroccu",
"Luca Toni",
"Domenico Berardi",
"2001–02 Piacenza Calcio season",
"Inka Grings",
"Dario Hübner",
"Win!",
"Tomáš Požár",
"Demetrio Albertini",
"Sporting director"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francesco Marroccu, born in Italy, is an Italian Sporting Director who works as Sporting Director at Serie B side Ascoli, after previously holding the role of Sporting Director at then Serie A side Cagliari Calcio and working with their youth teams."
],
[
"Luca Toni, (] ; born 26 May 1977) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a striker.",
" He also was a sporting director (director of football) for Verona."
],
[
"Domenico Berardi (] ; born 1 August 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Sassuolo and the Italy national under-21 team.",
" He began his club career with Sassuolo in 2012, helping the team win the Serie B title and earn promotion to Serie A in his debut season, later also being named the best player of the competition.",
" His prolific performances in Serie A saw him emerge as one of Italy's most promising young footballers, and earned him the Bravo Award in 2015.",
" He is currently Sassuolo's all-time top-scorer."
],
[
"Piacenza Calcio had the highest-scoring season in the club's history, but in spite of this, a defeat to Verona in the final round would have rendered relegation.",
" Two goals from Dario Hübner helped sealing a 3–0 victory, which propelled Hübner to become top scorer of the entire Serie A, tying for 24 goals with David Trezeguet.",
" The ex-Brescia hitman Hübner came following the promotion, and aged 34, he reached the very top of his level."
],
[
"Inka Grings (born 31 October 1978) is a retired German international footballer.",
" She played sixteen years as a striker for FCR 2001 Duisburg.",
" Afterwards she played for FC Zürich Frauen.",
" She also played for the German national team.",
" Grings is the second all-time leading goalscorer in Germany's top division, the Fußball-Bundesliga (women), with 195 goals and claimed the league's top-scorer award for a record six seasons.",
" Playing for Germany, she has also been the top-scorer at two UEFA European Championships.",
" Grings was named German Female Footballer of the Year in 1999, 2009 and 2010."
],
[
"Dario Hübner (born 28 April 1967 in Muggia, Province of Trieste), nicknamed Bisonte (Bison), is a retired Italian footballer, who played as a striker.",
" An opportunistic forward, with an eye for goal, and an accurate finisher (with both his head and feet) and penalty taker, he was, however, questioned for his work-rate and behaviour at times.",
" A prolific centre-forward, he scored over 300 goals throughout his career, only playing in the higher divisions towards the end of his career, becoming the oldest player to win the Serie A Top-scorer award, which he managed during the 2001–02 Serie A season, at the age of 35; this record was later broken by Luca Toni in 2015, who won the award at the age of 38.",
" 38 of Hübner's career goals came from penalties, whilst he was sent off 10 times throughout his career, also receiving 36 yellow cards."
],
[
"Win!",
" is an all-access, vérité film about a former player turned sporting director, a coach and a team of diverse football players given the mission to create a professional soccer team from scratch in New York City.",
" Manchester City FC, an English club with ambitions to spread a style of “beautiful” football around the globe, joined up with the New York Yankees and handed the job of Sporting Director of New York City FC to Claudio Reyna, former captain of the US National team.",
" When Reyna selected Jason Kreis as the team’s first coach, a race began to find players in the months before the inaugural season.",
" Global soccer stars like David Villa and Frank Lampard join a growing squad of American rising stars, to face the highs and lows, joys and sacrifices, disappointments and triumphs of the first season.",
" Playing in front of their home fans in Yankee Stadium, at a time when soccer has never been more popular in the US, they fight to win the hearts of New Yorkers."
],
[
"Tomáš Požár (born 9 September 1975) is a retired Czech football defender.",
" He played in the Gambrinus liga for numerous clubs, making over 50 league appearances in total.",
" In 2012, he was working as sporting director for the youth team of Bohemians 1905.",
" In 2015, he became chief of scouting at AC Sparta Prague and in October 2016 Sparta's new sporting director."
],
[
"Demetrio Albertini (born 23 August 1971 in Besana in Brianza) is the sporting director of Parma and a former professional Italian football midfielder and vice-president of the Italian Football Federation (FIGC).",
" He is widely considered as one of the legends of the A.C. Milan side of the 90s and a fundamental player for the Italian national team of the same period.",
" He spent most of his career with Milan of the Italian Serie A, winning many trophies, including five Serie A titles and two UEFA Champions League titles with the club.",
" He also played his final season for FC Barcelona, winning the Spanish League before retiring that year."
],
[
"A sporting director, director of sport is an executive management position in a body concerned with sport.",
" The role is best known as manager role from continental European football clubs, which are usually \"sports clubs\" offering many types of sport.",
" While the coach takes care about the team in daily work, the manager or sporting director takes care about hiring the team.",
" The sporting director is in many cases member of the executive board and therefor executive director."
]
]
} |
5a7e02085542997cc2c474f1 | What year was the politican born that appointed Jeff Sheehy to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors? | 1952 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Jeff Sheehy",
"Ed Lee (politician)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jeff Sheehy",
"Ed Lee (politician)",
"Tom Ammiano",
"David Campos",
"Gerardo Sandoval",
"San Francisco general election, November 2012",
"Gordon Lau",
"San Francisco general election, November 2004",
"San Francisco Board of Supervisors election, 2012",
"San Francisco Board of Supervisors election, 2008"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeff Sheehy is an American elected official in San Francisco, California.",
" He serves as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors representing Supervisorial District 8.",
" He was appointed to the Board in January 2017 by Mayor Ed Lee to succeed Supervisor Scott Wiener, who resigned his seat to take office as a member of the California State Senate.",
" Prior to his appointment, Sheehy served as a communications director for UCSF AIDS Research Institute."
],
[
"Edwin Mah Lee (, born May 5, 1952) is an American politician and attorney who is the 43rd and current Mayor of San Francisco, California.",
" He was appointed by the Board of Supervisors on January 11, 2011 to serve out the remainder of former mayor Gavin Newsom's term, after Newsom resigned to take office as Lieutenant Governor of California.",
" Lee won the election on November 8, 2011 to serve a full term as Mayor.",
" He was re-elected in 2015."
],
[
"Tom Ammiano (born December 15, 1941) is an American politician and LGBT rights activist from San Francisco, California.",
" Ammiano, a member of the California Legislative LGBT Caucus, served as a member of the California State Assembly from 2008 to November 30, 2014.",
" He had previously been a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and had mounted an unsuccessful bid for mayor of San Francisco in 1999.",
" He was succeeded as California's Assemblyman for District 17 by San Francisco Board of Supervisors President David Chiu on December 1, 2014."
],
[
"David Campos (born September 28, 1970), is an attorney and former member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors representing San Francisco's District 9 (Bernal Heights, Portola, and the Inner Mission) from 2008 to 2016 when he termed out.",
" His reelection in 2012 made him one of only two LGBT San Francisco supervisors.",
" In 2014, Campos ran for the California State Assembly seat in the 17th District (eastern half of San Francisco), but lost to David Chiu.",
" On March 13, 2017, Campos was appointed as a Deputy County Executive for Santa Clara County."
],
[
"Gerardo Compos Sandoval (born 1962) is a judge of the Superior Court of California in and for the County of San Francisco.",
" He was formerly a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.",
" A practicing attorney, he defeated Superior Court judge Thomas J. Mellon, Jr. in a runoff election held in November 2008 after coming in first, but not obtaining a majority of votes cast in the June 2008 primary election.",
" Sandoval, a Democrat, represented the 11th district of San Francisco, which encompasses the Excelsior neighborhood.",
" In 2005, he ran for San Francisco County assessor, but lost to appointed incumbent Phil Ting.",
" Sandoval was first elected to the Board of Supervisors in December 2000, and was re-elected in November 2004.",
" In March 2000 he was elected to the San Francisco Democratic Central Committee."
],
[
"The November 2012 San Francisco general elections were on November 6, 2012, in San Francisco, California.",
" The elections included six seats to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, four seats to the San Francisco Board of Education, four seats to the San Francisco Community College Board, and seven San Francisco ballot measures."
],
[
"Gordon J. Lau (August 22, 1941 – April 20, 1998) was the first Chinese American elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in San Francisco, California.",
" He was elected to the city board of supervisors under Mayor George Moscone in 1977.",
" Other notable supervisors at the time included Dianne Feinstein, Carol Ruth Silver, Quentin L. Kopp, Dan White, and Harvey Milk (the first openly gay individual to serve).",
" Much like his colleague Milk, who had been an important activist for the LGBT community of San Francisco, Lau was an activist for the city's Asian American community.",
" Gordon J. Lau Elementary School in Chinatown is named in his honor."
],
[
"The November 2004 San Francisco general elections were held on November 2, 2004, in San Francisco, California.",
" The elections included seven seats to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, four seats to the San Francisco Community College Board, four seats to the San Francisco Board of Education, and fourteen San Francisco ballot measures."
],
[
"The 2012 San Francisco Board of Supervisors elections occurred on November 6, 2012.",
" Six of the eleven seats of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors were contested in this election.",
" One incumbent was termed out of office, four ran for reelection, and one ran for initial election after being appointed to the seat."
],
[
"The 2008 San Francisco Board of Supervisors elections occurred on November 4, 2008.",
" Seven of the eleven seats of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors were contested in this election.",
" Four incumbents were termed out of office, while three ran for reelection."
]
]
} |
5a90a61255429916514e7511 | Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, located directly opposite the State Library of Victoria is Melbourne Central, a large shopping centre, office, and public transport hub in the city of Melbourne, in which country? | Australia | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Queen Victoria Village",
"Melbourne Central Shopping Centre"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Alexandra Gardens, Melbourne",
"Victoria Gardens Shopping Centre",
"Northland Shopping Centre",
"Queen Victoria Village",
"Melbourne Central Shopping Centre",
"Pacific Werribee",
"Britomart Transport Centre",
"Melbourne Central railway station",
"State Library of Victoria",
"Box Hill Central Shopping Centre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Alexandra Gardens are located on the south bank of the Yarra River, opposite Federation Square and the Melbourne Central Business District, in Victoria, Australia.",
" The Gardens are bounded by the Yarra River to the north, Princes and Swan street bridges, with Queen Victoria Gardens and Kings Domain across Alexandra Avenue to the south.",
" The gardens are part of the Domain parklands which stretch to the Royal Botanic Gardens and were first laid out in 1901, under the direction of Carlo Catani, Chief Engineer of the Public Works Department.",
" They are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register due to their historical and archaeological significance."
],
[
"Victoria Gardens is a regional shopping centre located in Richmond, Victoria, Australia approximately 4 km east of Melbourne's central business district.",
" It is located on the corner of Victoria and Burnley Streets, Richmond at the eastern end of the Richmond commercial, retail and residential precinct.",
" The shopping centre has a Gross Lettable Area of 45000 m2 , 2,173 parking spaces and approximately 80 specialty retailers."
],
[
"Northland Shopping Centre is a major shopping centre in East Preston, approximately 11 km north of the Melbourne Central Business District in Victoria.",
" It is the largest predominantly single-level shopping centre in Melbourne."
],
[
"Queen Victoria Village, generally known as QV Melbourne or just QV, is a precinct in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
" Covering the city block bounded by Lonsdale, Little Lonsdale, Swanston, and Russell Streets, and located directly opposite the State Library of Victoria and Melbourne Central, QV comprises a large shopping centre, a central plaza, an underground food court, Melbourne central city's first full-size supermarket and apartment buildings."
],
[
"Melbourne Central is a large shopping centre, office, and public transport hub in the city of Melbourne, Australia.",
" The complex includes the Melbourne Central Shopping Centre, which was refurbished in 2005 by architects Ashton Raggatt McDougall; the Melbourne Central railway station (a part of the City Loop underground railway and formerly called Museum); and the 211 m high office tower with its distinctive black colour and two communications masts.",
" The centre features a gross leasable area of 55,100 m.",
" It is owned by GPT Group."
],
[
"Pacific Werribee (formerly known as Werribee Plaza) is a major regional shopping centre located in the suburb of Hoppers Crossing, approximately 29 km south-west of the Melbourne Central Business District (CBD) in Victoria, Australia.",
" As of January 2017, the shopping centre has had a total of 275 stores."
],
[
"Britomart Transport Centre is the public transport hub in the central business district of Auckland, New Zealand, and the northern terminus of the North Island Main Trunk railway line.",
" It combines a bus interchange with a railway station in a former Edwardian post office, extended with expansive post-modernist architectural elements.",
" It is at the foot of Queen Street, the main commercial thoroughfare of Auckland city centre, with the main ferry terminal just across Quay Street."
],
[
"Melbourne Central railway station is an underground station on the metro network in Melbourne, Australia.",
" It is one of five stations (and one of three underground) on the City Loop, which encircles the Melbourne CBD.",
" The station is under La Trobe Street, between Swanston and Elizabeth Streets, on the northern edge of the CBD.",
" The station is named after the Melbourne Central Shopping Centre which it is beneath.",
" It feeds into Melbourne's main metro network station, Flinders Street and also Southern Cross Melbourne's main regional terminus.",
" In 2013/14 it was the 3rd busiest station in Melbourne's metropolitan network, with 15.925 million passenger movements."
],
[
"State Library Victoria is the central library of the state of Victoria, Australia, located in Melbourne.",
" It is on the block bounded by Swanston, La Trobe, Russell, and Little Lonsdale streets, in the northern centre of the central business district.",
" The library holds over 2 million books and 16,000 serials, including the diaries of the city's founders, John Batman and John Pascoe Fawkner, and the folios of Captain James Cook, R.N..",
" It also houses the original armour of Ned Kelly."
],
[
"Box Hill Central Shopping Centre is a regional shopping centre complex (made up of two separate centres) located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Box Hill in Victoria, Australia.",
" It is approximately 16 km east of Melbourne's central business district and both shopping centres are centrally located within the Box Hill shopping precinct and Whitehorse City Council's Principal Activity Centre."
]
]
} |
5a8f6d4255429918e830d220 | When did the Douglas DC-8 a four -engine long range jet airliner flying from New Orleans International Airport to Washington Dulles International Airport crash? | February 25, 1964 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Eastern Air Lines Flight 304",
"Douglas DC-8"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"Eastern Air Lines Flight 304",
"Douglas DC-8 (piston airliner)",
"Douglas DC-8",
"Washington Dulles International Airport",
"Dulles Town Center",
"Virginia State Route 267",
"Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport",
"Air Wisconsin",
"USAfrica Airways",
"Dulles International Airport station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eastern Air Lines Flight 304, a Douglas DC-8 flying from New Orleans International Airport to Washington Dulles International Airport, crashed on February 25, 1964.",
" All 51 passengers and 7 crew were killed.",
" Among the dead were American opera singer and actor Kenneth Lee Spencer and Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux, a women's and human rights activist and member of the French delegation to the United Nations."
],
[
"The Douglas DC-8 was a piston-engined airliner project by Douglas Aircraft.",
" A concept developed more than a decade before the Douglas DC-8 jetliner, the piston-engined DC-8 was to have propellers in the tail, an idea first used at Douglas by Edward F. Burton on a fighter project.",
" The airliner project was canceled after development costs made it not commercially viable."
],
[
"The Douglas DC-8 (also known as the McDonnell Douglas DC-8) is a four-engine long-range narrow-body jet airliner built from 1958 to 1972 by the Douglas Aircraft Company.",
" Launched after the competing Boeing 707, the DC-8 nevertheless kept Douglas in a strong position in the airliner market, and remained in production until 1972 when it began to be superseded by larger wide-body designs, including the Boeing 747, McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar.",
" The DC-8's design allowed it a slightly larger cargo capacity than the 707 and some re-engined DC-8s are still in use as freighters."
],
[
"Washington Dulles International Airport (IATA: IAD, ICAO: KIAD, FAA LID: IAD) is an international airport in Loudoun and Fairfax counties in Virginia, United States, 26 miles (42 km) west of downtown Washington, D.C. The airport serves the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area, centered on the District of Columbia.",
" The airport is named after John Foster Dulles, the 52nd Secretary of State who served under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
" The Dulles main terminal is a well-known landmark designed by Eero Saarinen.",
" Operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, Dulles Airport occupies 13,000 acres (52.6 km) straddling the Loudoun-Fairfax line.",
" Most of the airport is in the unincorporated community of Dulles, in Loudoun County, with a small portion in the unincorporated community of Chantilly in Fairfax County."
],
[
"The Dulles Town Center (DTC) is a two-level enclosed shopping mall in Dulles, Loudoun County, Virginia, United States, located five miles north of the Washington Dulles International Airport.",
" The retail center gives its name to the census-designated place (CDP) within which it is located.",
" It encompasses 1400000 sqft of GLA and is the largest enclosed shopping center in Loudoun County.",
" The mall caters to the burgeoning and affluent population of eastern Loudoun and western Fairfax counties.",
" Dulles Town Center is anchored by Dick's Sporting Goods, J.C. Penney, Lord and Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears and features an eclectic mix of upscale retailers such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Banana Republic, and LOFT.",
" In addition, the mall has been a launch pad for international retailers emerging into the U.S. market.",
" High-end New Zealand children's store Pumpkin Patch opened its second U.S. store and German restaurant chain Vapiano opened its third U.S. location at Dulles Town Center in 2007.",
" In 2015, Vapiano closed down and it's former spot is now unoccupied in the mall."
],
[
"State Route 267 is a primary state highway in the US state of Virginia.",
" It consists of two end-to-end toll roads – the Dulles Toll Road and Dulles Greenway – as well as the Dulles Access Road, which lies in the median of Dulles Toll Road and then extends east to Falls Church.",
" The combined roadway provides a toll road for commuting and a free road for access to Washington Dulles International Airport.",
" The three sections are operated and maintained by separate agencies: Dulles Toll Road and Dulles Access Road are maintained by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA); the Dulles Greenway is owned by TRIPP II, a limited partnership, but is maintained by Macquarie Atlas Roads, an Australian company which owns the majority stake in the partnership.",
" The Dulles Access Road's median hosts the Silver Line of the Washington Metro for much of the length between Reston and Falls Church."
],
[
"Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (IATA: MSY, ICAO: KMSY, FAA LID: MSY) is an international airport in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.",
" It is owned by the city of New Orleans and is 11 miles west of downtown New Orleans.",
" The airport's address is 900 Airline Drive in Kenner, Louisiana.",
" A small portion of Runway 11/29 is in unincorporated St. Charles Parish.",
" Armstrong International is the primary commercial airport for the New Orleans metropolitan area and southeast Louisiana.",
" The airport was formerly known as Moisant Field, and it is also known as Louis Armstrong International Airport and New Orleans International Airport."
],
[
"Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.",
" Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.",
" It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .",
" Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.",
" The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018."
],
[
"USAfrica Airways was a United States-based airline that operated flights between Washington Dulles International Airport (then called Dulles International Airport) and Johannesburg in starting in June, 1994.",
" Its headquarters was in Reston, Virginia, and it had an office in Washington, DC."
],
[
"Dulles International Airport is a planned Washington Metro station at Washington Dulles International Airport in Loudoun County, Virginia on the Silver Line.",
" It is scheduled to begin operation in 2020, linking Dulles by rail to Washington, D.C. and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport via Rosslyn.",
" The station was originally planned to be underground, and feature a tunnel to the Dulles baggage claim area.",
" Current plans call for an above-ground station next to daily parking garage 1."
]
]
} |
5a87f06755429938390d3ec0 | Are Abdisalam Aato and Curtis Hanson both considered to be American film-makers? | yes | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Abdisalam Aato",
"Curtis Hanson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Sweet Kill",
"8 Mile (film)",
"Ron Rifkin",
"L.A. Confidential (film)",
"Abdisalam Aato",
"Curtis Hanson",
"Chasing Mavericks",
"The River Wild",
"Lucky You (film)",
"The Dunwich Horror (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sweet Kill (a.k.a.",
" A Kiss from Eddie a.k.a.",
" The Arousers) is a 1973 B-movie written and directed by future Academy Award winner Curtis Hanson.",
" The film was Hanson's directorial debut and was produced by Roger Corman.",
" It starred 1950s heartthrob Tab Hunter and was the last film of actress Isabel Jewell."
],
[
"8 Mile is a 2002 American drama film written by Scott Silver, directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eminem, Mekhi Phifer, Brittany Murphy, Michael Shannon, and Kim Basinger."
],
[
"Ron Rifkin (born October 31, 1939) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his roles as Arvin Sloane on the spy drama \"Alias\", Saul Holden on the American family drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" and District Attorney Ellis Loew in Curtis Hanson's Oscar winning film, \"L.A. Confidential\"."
],
[
"L.A. Confidential is a 1997 American neo-noir crime film directed, produced and co-written by Curtis Hanson.",
" The screenplay by Hanson and Brian Helgeland is loosely based on James Ellroy's 1990 novel of the same name, the third book in his L.A. Quartet series.",
" Like the book, the film tells the story of a group of LAPD officers in 1953, and the intersection of police corruption and Hollywood celebrity.",
" The title refers to the 1950s scandal magazine \"Confidential\", portrayed in the film as \"Hush-Hush\"."
],
[
"Abdisalam Aato (Somali: \"Cabdisalaan Caato\" ; Arabic: عبد السلام عاتو ) (born 1970) is a Somali-American film director, producer, entrepreneur and media consultant.",
" He is the founder of Olol Films, a production company at the forefront of the Somaliwood movement within the Somali film industry."
],
[
"Curtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" His directing work included the psychological thriller \"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle\" (1992), the neo-noir crime film \"L.A. Confidential\" (1997), the comedy \"Wonder Boys\" (2000), the hip hop drama \"8 Mile\" (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama \"In Her Shoes\" (2005)."
],
[
"Chasing Mavericks is a 2012 American biographical drama film directed by Curtis Hanson and Michael Apted about the life of American surfer Jay Moriarity."
],
[
"The River Wild is a 1994 American adventure crime-thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Meryl Streep, Kevin Bacon, David Strathairn, John C. Reilly, Benjamin Bratt, and Joseph Mazzello as Roarke.",
" The film is about a family on a whitewater rafting trip who encounter two violent criminals in the wilderness."
],
[
"Lucky You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eric Bana, Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall.",
" The film was shot on location in Las Vegas.",
" The screenplay was by Hanson and Eric Roth, but the film was partially inspired by George Stevens' 1970 film \"The Only Game in Town\"."
],
[
"The Dunwich Horror is a 1970 independent supernatural horror film from American International Pictures directed by Daniel Haller and produced by Roger Corman.",
" The film was based on the short story of the same name by H.P. Lovecraft with a script co-written by Curtis Hanson."
]
]
} |
5a80080c5542992bc0c4a687 | The ship "fram" was part of an expedition led by which Norwegian explorer ? | Roald Amundsen | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Mount Kristensen",
"Amundsen's South Pole expedition"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Kon-Tiki (1950 film)",
"Roald Amundsen",
"Fram (play)",
"Nansen's Fram expedition",
"Fram",
"Fram Islands",
"Amundsen's South Pole expedition",
"Mount Kristensen",
"Personnel of the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition",
"Norwegian Geographical Society"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kon-Tiki is a Norwegian-Swedish documentary film about the Kon-Tiki expedition led by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl in 1947, released in Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark in 1950, followed by the United States in 1951.",
" The movie, which was directed by Thor Heyerdahl and edited by Olle Nordemar, received the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1951 at the 24th Academy Awards.",
" The Oscar officially went to Olle Nordemar.",
" It is currently the only feature film from Norway to have won an Academy Award."
],
[
"Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (] ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions.",
" As the leader of the Antarctic expedition of 1910–12, which was the first to reach the South Pole, on 14 December 1911, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.",
" In 1926, he was the first expedition leader for the air expedition to the North Pole, making him the first person, without dispute, to reach both poles.",
" He is also known as having the first expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage (1903–06) in the Arctic."
],
[
"Fram (Norwegian for \"Forward\") is a 2008 play by Tony Harrison.",
" It uses the story of the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen's attempt to reach the North Pole, and his subsequent campaign to relieve famine in the Soviet Union to explore the role of art in a world beset by seemingly greater issues.",
" It is named after \"Fram\", the ship built for Nansen for his Arctic journey, and subsequently used by Roald Amundsen to reach the South Pole."
],
[
"Nansen's \"Fram\" expedition was an 1893–1896 attempt by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen to reach the geographical North Pole by harnessing the natural east–west current of the Arctic Ocean.",
" In the face of much discouragement from other polar explorers, Nansen took his ship \"Fram\" to the New Siberian Islands in the eastern Arctic Ocean, froze her into the pack ice, and waited for the drift to carry her towards the pole.",
" Impatient with the slow speed and erratic character of the drift, after 18 months Nansen and a chosen companion, Hjalmar Johansen, left the ship with a team of dogs and sledges and made for the pole.",
" They did not reach it, but they achieved a record Farthest North latitude of 86°13.6′N before a long retreat over ice and water to reach safety in Franz Josef Land.",
" Meanwhile, \"Fram\" continued to drift westward, finally emerging in the North Atlantic Ocean."
],
[
"Fram (\"Forward\") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions by the Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912.",
" It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition in which the plan was to freeze \"Fram\" into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole."
],
[
"The Fram Islands are a small group of rocky islands and rocks in the western portion of the Geologie Archipelago, 2 nmi north-northwest of Cape Geodesie.",
" They were photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1949–51, and named by them for the Norwegian polar ship \"Fram\", used by Fridtjof Nansen in the Arctic and Roald Amundsen in the Antarctic."
],
[
"The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.",
" He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition.",
" Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey."
],
[
"Mount Kristensen ( ) is a mountain, 3,460 m high, standing on the west side of Nilsen Plateau 2 nmi southeast of Lindstrom Peak, in the Queen Maud Mountains of Antarctica.",
" It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1967 for H. Kristensen, an engineer on the ship \"Fram\" of Amundsen's South Pole expedition of 1910–12.",
" This naming preserves Amundsen's commemoration of \"Mount H. Kristensen,\" a name applied in 1911 for an unidentifiable mountain in the general area."
],
[
"The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition, 1921–22, was the last Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton.",
" Proposed as an ambitious two-year programme of Antarctic exploration it was curtailed by the death of Shackleton and the inadequacies of the expedition's ship, \"Quest\".",
" Under the command of Frank Wild several attempts were made to break through the Antarctic pack ice, but the expedition was never able to proceed further than longitude 20°E. On the crew's return to Cape Town to refit in preparation for the second term they were ordered home.",
" The crew of the \"Quest\" comprised 24 members in all, but only 19 were on board for the start of the Antarctic portion (Hussey accompanied Shackleton's body when it was put on board a ship for England, and Eriksen, Mooney and Bee-Mason had left before the ship reached South Georgia).",
" Gerald Lysaght, a yachtsman, accompanied the crew from Plymouth to Cape Verde."
],
[
"The Norwegian Geographical Society (in Norwegian: Det norske geografiske Selskab) is a Norwegian learned society founded in 1889.",
" Among the initiators was geologist Hans Henrik Reusch, who chaired the society from 1898 to 1903, and again from 1907 to 1909, and was also an honorary member.",
" In a speech at the society in January 1890 polar researcher Fridtjof Nansen proposed the Fram expedition, an attempt to reach the North Pole, and the building of the polar ship Fram."
]
]
} |
5ab3b186554299753aec59a4 | Where did Alex Gonazlez play his home games when he played for the Milwaukee Brewers? | Miller Park | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Álex González (infielder, born 1977)",
"Milwaukee Brewers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Matt Maysey",
"Dominican Summer League Brewers",
"Marshall Boze",
"Álex González (infielder, born 1977)",
"Milwaukee Brewers",
"2011 St. Louis Cardinals season",
"Arizona League Brewers",
"List of Milwaukee Brewers first-round draft picks",
"List of Milwaukee Brewers seasons",
"Bob Sheldon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matthew Samuel Maysey (born January 8, 1967 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons.",
" He pitched two games for the Montreal Expos during the 1992 Montreal Expos season and 23 games with the Milwaukee Brewers during the 1993 Milwaukee Brewers season."
],
[
"The Dominican Summer League Brewers are a minor league baseball team of the Dominican Summer League (DSL) that began play in 1992 as a Rookie-level affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.",
" They are located in Santo Domingo, Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic, and play their home games at the José Rijo Complex.",
" The Brewers fielded no DSL team from 2004 to 2008.",
" In 2009, the team shared a team with the Baltimore Orioles before once again fielding a team in 2010.",
" In 2017 in addition to their own team, they also shared a team with the Cleveland Indians."
],
[
"Marshall Wayne Boze (born May 23, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season.",
" He played for the Milwaukee Brewers for 25 games during the 1996 Milwaukee Brewers season."
],
[
"Alexander \"Álex\" Luis González (born February 15, 1977) is a former professional baseball shortstop.",
" González played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Florida Marlins (1998–2005), Boston Red Sox (2006, 2009), Cincinnati Reds (2007–2009), Toronto Blue Jays (2010), Atlanta Braves (2010–2011), Milwaukee Brewers (2012–2013) and Detroit Tigers (2014).",
" He was given the nickname \"Sea-bass\" while playing in Florida.",
" He bats and throws right-handed."
],
[
"The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team and are based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
" The team is named for the city's association with the brewing industry.",
" Since 2001, the Brewers have played their home games at Miller Park, which has a seating capacity of 41,900."
],
[
"The St. Louis Cardinals' 2011 season was the team's 130th season in St. Louis, Missouri, its 120th season in the National League, and its sixth season at Busch Stadium III.",
" The Cardinals began their season at home against the San Diego Padres on March 31, following an 86–76 (.531) record and second-place finish in the NL Central in 2010.",
" The team returned to postseason play in 2011 as the Wild Card team, after finishing second in the NL Central to the Milwaukee Brewers by six games.",
" The Cardinals beat the Philadelphia Phillies in five games in the Division Series and the Milwaukee Brewers in six games in the National League Championship Series.",
" They defeated the Texas Rangers in the 2011 World Series in seven games."
],
[
"The Arizona League Brewers are a minor league baseball team of the Arizona League and are the Rookie affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers.",
" The team participates in the Central Division.",
" They are located in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" The team has played their home games at the 8,000 seat Maryvale Baseball Park since 2001.",
" Maryvale Baseball Park opened in 1998.",
" The team used to play at Compadre Stadium from 1988 to 1995.",
" The franchise was established in 1988 and suspended operations from 1996 to 2000.",
" The Brewers won the division championship in 2010 and the league championships in 1988, 1989, 1990, and in 2010."
],
[
"The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
" They play in the National League Central division.",
" Established in Seattle, Washington as the Seattle Pilots in 1969, the team became the Milwaukee Brewers after relocating to Milwaukee in 1970.",
" The franchise played in the American League until 1998, when it moved to the National League as a part of MLB's realignment plan.",
" Since the institution of MLB's Rule 4 Draft, the Brewers have selected 55 players in the first round.",
" Officially known as the \"First-Year Player Draft\", the Rule 4 Draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its franchises.",
" The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick.",
" In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks."
],
[
"The Milwaukee Brewers are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
" They play in the National League Central division.",
" Established in Seattle, Washington as the Seattle Pilots in 1969, the team became the Milwaukee Brewers after relocating to Milwaukee the following season.",
" The franchise played in the American League until 1998, when it moved to the National League as part of an MLB realignment plan."
],
[
"Bob Mitchell Sheldon is a former Major League Baseball second baseman.",
" He was drafted out of Loyola Marymount University in the 22nd round of the 1972 baseball draft by the Milwaukee Brewers.",
" He played parts of three seasons, , and , for the Milwaukee Brewers.",
" The majority of his major league games came in 1975, when he started in 45 games for the Brewers at either second base or designated hitter, and had a batting average of .287.",
" In a 2011 interview, Sheldon said that the firing of Del Crandall in 1975 and his replacement as manager with Alex Grammas as Brewers manager hurt his major league career, and that he voluntarily retired at the age of 27 after the 1977 season."
]
]
} |
5a72833f5542994cef4bc2fb | What fictional superhero created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster was episode fifteen, "Solitude" of the series "Supergirl" named after? | Superman | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Solitude (Supergirl)",
"Solitude (Supergirl)",
"Superman",
"Superman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Superman",
"Solitude (Supergirl)",
"Superboy (Kal-El)",
"Lex Luthor (Smallville)",
"Lois Lane",
"List of Supergirl characters",
"Doctor Occult",
"The Reign of the Superman",
"Tony Strobl",
"Clark Kent"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933.",
" They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938.",
" Superman debuted in \"Action Comics\" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games.",
" With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book.",
" The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Big Blue Boy Scout, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and the Last Son of Krypton."
],
[
"\"Solitude\" is the fifteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on February 29, 2016.",
" The episode's teleplay was written by Anna Musky-Goldwyn and James DeWille, from a story by Rachek Shukert, and directed by Dermott Downs.",
" The episode is named for the Superman's Fortress of Solitude in comic books and related television and film series."
],
[
"Superboy is a fictional superhero that appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was created by Jerry Siegel and Don Cameron and is based on the character of Superman that Siegel co-created with Joe Shuster.",
" Superboy first appeared in the comic book \"More Fun Comics #101\" in 1945."
],
[
"Lex Luthor is a fictional character from the television series \"Smallville\".",
" He was a series regular from the pilot episode until the season seven finale, and has been played continuously by Michael Rosenbaum, with various actors portraying the character as a child throughout the series.",
" The character of Lex Luthor, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1940 as nemesis of Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar—this is only the third time the character has been adapted to a live action television series.",
" The character has also appeared in various literature based on the \"Smallville\" television series, none of which directly continues from or into the television episodes."
],
[
"Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938).",
" Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper, the \"Daily Planet\", an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of the superhero Superman."
],
[
"\"Supergirl\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the \"Superman\" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).",
" The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.",
" In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.",
" For its first season, \"Supergirl\" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season."
],
[
"Doctor Richard Occult is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by Superman's creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, Doctor Occult, also known as the Ghost Detective, is a private investigator and user of magic who specializes in cases involving the supernatural.",
" Doctor Occult is the earliest character created by DC Comics still currently used in the DC Universe."
],
[
"\"The Reign of the Superman\" (January 1933) is a short story written by Jerry Siegel and illustrated by Joe Shuster.",
" It was the first published use by the writer/artist duo of the name \"Superman\", which they later applied to their archetypal fictional superhero.",
" The title character of this story is a telepathic villain rather than a physically powerful hero.",
" (Although the name is hyphenated between syllables due to it being broken between pages on the story's opening spread, it is spelled \"Superman\" in the magazine's table of contents and in the story's text.)"
],
[
"Anthony Joseph (Tony) Strobl (May 12, 1915 – December 29, 1991) was an American comics artist and animator.",
" He was born in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Cleveland School of Art from 1933–37, with Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, who actually got some help from Strobl creating Superman.",
" Gerard Jones in his book \"Men of Tomorrow\" reveals at one point Jerry Siegel contemplated ending his partnership with Joe Shuster in developing what became Superman and work with someone else instead.",
" Strobl was among those approached but he respectfully declined, feeling his more cartoony artstyle was ill suited for such a serious character."
],
[
"Clark Joseph Kent is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, he debuted in \"Action Comics\" #1 (June 1938) and serves as the civilian and secret identity of the superhero Superman."
]
]
} |
5a736c0055429901807db043 | Who is the creator of the television show of which Ricardio the Heart Guy is an episode? | Pendleton Ward | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Ricardio the Heart Guy",
"Adventure Time (season 1)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Doctor Doctor (Australian TV series)",
"Road to the Multiverse",
"The Little Guy",
"Adventure Time (season 1)",
"Other Lives (album)",
"Brian Goes Back to College",
"Death Has a Shadow",
"Worst Episode Ever",
"Jeff Ragsdale",
"Ricardio the Heart Guy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Doctor Doctor (also known as The Heart Guy) is an Australian television drama programme that premiered on the Nine Network on 14 September 2016.",
" It follows the story of Hugh Knight, a rising heart surgeon who is gifted, charming and infallible.",
" He is a hedonist who, due to his sheer talent, believes he can live outside the rules.",
" His \"work hard, play harder\" philosophy is about to come back and bite him."
],
[
"\"Road to the Multiverse\" is the first episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\".",
" This and most of the Season 8 episodes were produced for season 7.",
" Directed by Greg Colton and written by Wellesley Wild, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2009, along with the series premiere of \"The Cleveland Show\".",
" In \"Road to the Multiverse\", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use an \"out-of-this-world\" remote control to travel through a series of various parallel universes.",
" They eventually end up in a world where dogs rule and humans obey.",
" Brian becomes reluctant to return to his own universe, and he ultimately ends up breaking the remote, much to the dismay of Stewie, who soon seeks a replacement.",
" The \"Road to\" episodes which have aired throughout various seasons of \"Family Guy\" were inspired by the \"Road to ...\" comedy films starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, though this episode was not originally conceived as a \"Road to\" show."
],
[
"\"The Little Guy\" is the second episode of the American television police procedural fantasy drama \"Awake\", which originally aired on NBC on March 8, 2012.",
" The episode was written by series creator Kyle Killen and directed by executive producer Jeffrey Reiner.",
" \"The Little Guy\" earned a Nielsen rating of 1.6, and was watched by 4.33 million viewers in its initial broadcast.",
" The episode has generally received positive reviews, although many commentators criticized its ending (noting that the episode was not as good as the series pilot)."
],
[
"The first season of \"Adventure Time\", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, 2010 and concluded on September 27, 2010.",
" The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios.",
" The series is based on a short produced for Frederator's Nicktoons Network animation incubator series \"Random!",
" Cartoons\".",
" The season follows the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will.",
" Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, and BMO."
],
[
"The lead single \"Black Tables\" was featured on the 16th episode of season three, \"Things Fall Apart\" of the television show \"Ugly Betty\", the first episode of season five, \"In the Light\" of the television show \"Covert Affairs\", \"Dream a Little Dream of Me, Part 1\" of the television show \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the episode of the television show \"One Tree Hill\".",
" The song was also featured in the soundtrack of the 2011 comedy-drama film \"Let Go\"."
],
[
"\"Brian Goes Back to College\" is the 15th episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 13, 2005.",
" Guest stars on the show were Ralph Garman, Mark Hentemann and Phil LaMarr.",
" The episode was described by show creator Seth MacFarlane to be \"a real treat for \"The A-Team\" fans\".",
" The episode contained several connections with \"The New Yorker\"; in response, they wrote a friendly article about the episode.",
" The plot consists of Peter, Joe, Cleveland and Quagmire winning a costume contest dressed as characters from \"The A-Team\", and deciding to improve their community by continuing to act like the characters of the show.",
" Brian is hired by \"The New Yorker\", but is later dismissed as he did not complete college, so he returns to finish his education.",
" It was rated TV-14-D in the United States and was rated 12 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"\"Death Has a Shadow\" is the pilot episode of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 1999, just after Super Bowl XXXIII.",
" The episode is based on series creator Seth MacFarlane's original pitch to Fox, \"The Life of Larry\", and is a remake of the original \"Family Guy\" pilot.",
" In the episode, Peter loses his job after drinking too much at a stag party and falls asleep at work.",
" He signs up for welfare to keep his wife Lois from finding out, but gets much more money than he expected.",
" After spending his money foolishly Lois finds out and Peter decides to dump it from a blimp at the Super Bowl.",
" He is arrested for welfare fraud and must await his family's rescue."
],
[
"\"Worst Episode Ever\" is the eleventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 4, 2001.",
" In the episode, Bart and Milhouse are banned from The Android's Dungeon after stopping Comic Book Guy from buying a box of priceless \"Star Wars\" memorabilia for $5.",
" However, when Comic Book Guy suffers a massive heart attack after Tom Savini's show, he hires Bart and Milhouse as his replacements while he leaves his job to make friends."
],
[
"Jeffrey Charles \"Jeff\" Ragsdale ( ) is an American author, documentary filmmaker, actor and stand-up comedian.",
" In 2011 he posted a flyer in New York City as a \"social experiment\", stating his phone number and asking people to call him, describing himself as \"Jeff, one lonely guy\".",
" He was overwhelmed with thousands of calls after photos of the flyer were posted on the internet.",
" The experience led to his 2012 book \"Jeff, One Lonely Guy\", and indirectly to a 2013 pilot episode for a reality television show, \"Being Noticed\", and a starring role in the 2014 documentary \"Hotline\"."
],
[
"\"Ricardio the Heart Guy\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\".",
" The episode was written and storyboarded by Bert Youn and Sean Jimenez, from a story by Merriwether Williams, Tim McKeon, and Adam Muto.",
" It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 26, 2010.",
" The episode guest stars George Takei as the title character, Ricardio."
]
]
} |
5ae35e485542994393b9e68f | What is abbreviated as SWVA and contains the religious station WLFG? | Southwest Virginia | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"WLFG",
"Southwest Virginia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"WOSO",
"KYLU-LP",
"WLFG",
"WVRN (TV)",
"CSN International translators",
"KVKI-FM",
"KDFT",
"Southwest Virginia",
"W47EI-D",
"WYFA"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WOSO (1030 AM, \"Total Radio\") was a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format.",
" Licensed to San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States, it served the San Juan Metro area.",
" The station was owned by Sherman Broadcasting Corporation and featured programming from ABC Radio, CBS Radio, ESPN Radio and Westwood One.",
" It was one of two radio stations in San Juan that used to broadcast in English.",
" (The other one, WBMJ, is a religious station that continues broadcasting as of this date.)",
" WOSO Broadcast daily; Monday-Friday from 5AM to 8PM and weekends from 6AM to 8PM."
],
[
"KYLU-LP is a low-power television station in Lubbock, Texas, broadcasting locally on channel 49 as a religious station, formerly an MTV2 affiliate."
],
[
"WLFG is a religious station in the mountains of southwestern Virginia, licensed in Grundy, Virginia and owned by Living Faith Ministries in Abingdon, Virginia.",
" WLFG operates on digital channel 49 (former analog channel 68)."
],
[
"WVRN Channel 63 was a television station in the Richmond, Virginia television market.",
" It was on the air from January 1, 1984 to September 8, 1988, first as a religious station, then a general entertainment independent station."
],
[
"CSN International is relayed by numerous low-powered translators nationwide.",
" As a religious station, CSN International flagship KAWZ is allowed to place translators anywhere in the United States, regardless of distance from its parent station's coverage area."
],
[
"KVKI-FM (96.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format.",
" Licensed to Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the Shreveport area.",
" The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media.",
" Its studios are shared with its other five sister stations in West Shreveport (one mile west of Shreveport Regional Airport), and the transmitter is in Blanchard, Louisiana.",
" The call letters were originally KBCL, and later became religious station KEPT, before the call letters were changed to KVKI to be similar to the call letters of the popular KVIL radio station in Dallas, Texas."
],
[
"KDFT, branded as \"La Poderosa\", is an AM radio station broadcasting in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex as a Spanish language religious station.",
" This station is licensed in Ferris, Texas, and is owned and operated by Multicultural Broadcasting."
],
[
"Southwest Virginia, often abbreviated as SWVA, is a mountainous region of Virginia in the westernmost part of the commonwealth.",
" Southwest Virginia has been defined alternatively as all Virginia counties on the Appalachian Plateau, all Virginia counties west of the Eastern Continental Divide, or at its greatest expanse, as far east as Blacksburg and Roanoke.",
" Another geographic categorization of the region places it as those counties within the Tennessee River watershed.",
" Regardless of how borders are drawn, Southwest Virginia differs from the rest of the commonwealth in that its culture is more closely associated with Appalachia than the other regions of Virginia.",
" Historically, the region has been and remains rural, but in the 20th century, coal mining became an important part of its economy.",
" With the decline in the number of coal jobs and the decline of tobacco as a cash crop, Southwest Virginia is increasingly turning to tourism as a source of economic development.",
" Collectively, Southwest Virginia's craft, music, agritourism and outdoor recreation are referred to as the region's \"creative economy.\""
],
[
"W47EI-D, known on-air as WAY-TV, is a low-powered religious station based and licensed in Birmingham, Alabama, owned and operated by the Glen Iris Baptist Church, who also owns WGIB radio.",
" The station broadcasts on digital UHF channel 47."
],
[
"WYFA is a non-commercial religious station in Augusta, Georgia owned by the Bible Broadcasting Network.",
" The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to Waynesboro, and broadcast on 107.1 FM with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 25 kW."
]
]
} |
5a8492335542997b5ce3fec1 | What languages might you see in Frances Stark's hand-traced letters, words, and sentences? | English and French | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Frances Stark",
"Samuel Beckett"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Auto-text",
"List of Cyrillic letters",
"Phonetic algorithm",
"Biblical accommodation",
"Syntactic hierarchy",
"Samuel Beckett",
"Colognian declension",
"Morphological typology",
"Frances Stark",
"Function word"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Auto-text is a portion of a text preexisting in the computer memory, available as a supplement to newly composed documents, and suggested to the document author by software.",
" A block of Auto-text can contain a few letters, words, sentences or paragraphs.",
" It can be chosen by the document author via menu or be offered automatically after typing specific words or letters (word prediction or text prediction), or be added to the document automatically after typing specific words or letters (word / text completion)."
],
[
"Variants of Cyrillic are used by the writing systems of many languages, especially languages used in the former Soviet Union.",
" The tables below list the Cyrillic letters in use in various modern languages and show the primary sounds they represent in them (see the articles on the specific languages for more detail).",
" Letter forms with a combined diacritic which are not considered separate letters in any language (notably vowels with accent marks which are sometimes used in some languages to indicate stress and/or tone) are excluded from the tables, with the exception of ѐ and ѝ .",
" The highlighted letters are those of the basic (original) Cyrillic alphabet; archaic letters no longer in use in any language today are not listed."
],
[
"A phonetic algorithm is an algorithm for indexing of words by their pronunciation.",
" Most phonetic algorithms were developed for use with the English language; consequently, applying the rules to words in other languages might not give a meaningful result."
],
[
"Biblical accommodation is the adaptation of words or sentences from the Bible to signify ideas different from those expressed therein.",
" Thus, if a sinner excuses his fault by saying, \"The serpent deceived me\", he applies the scriptural words of Eve (Gen., iii, 13) to express an idea which the sentence does not convey in the Bible.",
" Similarly, a blind person might use the words of Tob., v, 12, \"What manner of joy shall be to me, who sit in darkness, and see not the light of heaven\".",
" Here, again, the words would have a meaning which they do not bear in Sacred Scripture.",
" This accommodation is sometimes incorrectly styled the accommodated, or accommodative, sense of Scripture.",
" From the definition it is clear that it is not a sense of Scripture at all.",
" The possibility of such accommodation may arise, first, from some similarity between the ideas in the sacred text and the subject to which the passage is accommodated; secondly, from the fact that the words of Scripture may be understood in two different senses.",
" The first is called extensive accommodation.",
" Examples of it are found in the Church's offices, both in the Breviary and the Missal, when the praises bestowed by the Holy Ghost on Noe, Isaac, and Moses are applied to other saints.",
" Thus the words of Ecclus., xxxii, 1, 5: \"Have they made thee ruler?",
" . . . hinder not music\" are sometimes applied to College presidents assuming the burden of their office; we need not say that the words of Sacred Scripture have quite a different meaning.",
" The second species of accommodation, called allusive, is often a mere play on words and at times seems due to a misunderstanding of the original meaning.",
" The Vulgate text, \"Mirabilis Deus in sanctis suis\" (Ps., lxvii, 36) means, in the mouth of the Psalmist, that God is wonderful in His sanctuary (sancta, -orum).",
" The Latin words may also be translated \"God is wonderful in his saints\" (sancti, -orum), and they are employed in this sense in the Missal.",
" As this second signification was not intended by the inspired writer, the English rendering of the text in the Douay-Rheims version is a mistranslation."
],
[
"Syntactics, or syntax, is concerned with the way sentences are constructed from smaller parts, such as words and phrases.",
" Two steps can be distinguished in the study of syntactics.",
" The first step is to identify different types of units in the stream of speech and writing.",
" In natural languages, such units include sentences, phrases, and words.",
" In artificial languages, lexemes, tokens, and formulas are usually found among the basic units.",
" The second step is to analyse how these units build up larger patterns, and in particular to find general rules that govern the construction of sentences.",
" "
],
[
"Samuel Barclay Beckett ( ; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet, who lived in Paris for most of his adult life and wrote in both English and French."
],
[
"The Colognian declension system describes how the Colognian language alters words to reflect their roles in Colognian sentences, such as subject, direct object, indirect object, agent, patient, etc.",
" Declension allows speakers to mark a difference between subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, possessives, and so on by changing the form of nouns or associated adjectives or articles instead of indicating this meaning through word order or prepositions, although also this happens in Colognian.",
" Still, Colognian makes generally only limited use of word order, shifting words around does either not alter the meanings of sentences, or yields other types of sentences having different meanings but keeps the roles of the referents of the words as long as their declined forms are kept."
],
[
"Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the world (see linguistic typology) that groups languages according to their common morphological structures.",
" The field organizes languages on the basis of how those languages form words by combining morphemes. Analytic languages contain very little inflection, instead relying on features like word order and auxiliary words to convey meaning.",
" Synthetic languages, ones that are not analytic, are divided into two categories: agglutinative and fusional languages.",
" Agglutinative languages rely primarily on discrete particles (prefixes, suffixes, and infixes) for inflection, while fusional languages \"fuse\" inflectional categories together, often allowing one word ending to contain several categories, such that the original root can be difficult to extract.",
" A further subcategory of agglutinative languages are polysynthetic languages, which take agglutination to a higher level by constructing entire sentences, including nouns, as one word."
],
[
"Frances Stark (born 1967) is an interdisciplinary artist and writer, whose work centers on the use and meaning of language, and the translation of this process into the creative act.",
" She often works with carbon paper to hand-trace letters, words, and sentences from classic works by Emily Dickinson, Goethe, Henry Miller, Samuel Beckett, and others to explore the voices and interior states of writers.",
" She uses these hand-traced words, often in repetition, as visual motifs in drawings and mixed media works that reference a subject, mood, or another discipline such as music, architecture, or philosophy."
],
[
"The distinction between function/structure words and content/lexical words proposed by C. C. Fries in 1952 has been highly influential in the grammar used in second language acquisition and English language teaching.",
" Function words (also called functors) are words that have little lexical meaning or have ambiguous meaning, and they express grammatical relationships with other words within a sentence, or specify the attitude or mood of the speaker.",
" They signal the structural relationships that words have to one another and are the glue that holds sentences together.",
" Thus, they serve as important elements to the structures of sentences."
]
]
} |
5a88f159554299206df2b3ca | What type of visual technique does Impossible Pictures and Beauty and the Beast have in common? | animation | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Impossible Pictures (US)",
"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"March of the Dinosaurs",
"Impossible Pictures (US)",
"Deep Pal",
"Chloë Leland",
"Impossible Pictures",
"Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)",
"Walking with...",
"Gradation (art)",
"Primeval: New World",
"List of creatures by Impossible Pictures"
],
"sentences": [
[
"March of the Dinosaurs is a CGI film which has appeared on television and was released on DVD on 27 May 2011.",
" It was made by Impossible Pictures, the same company that created the \"Walking with...\" series and Prehistoric Park.",
" Set 70 million years ago in the Cretaceous in North America, the film follows the journey of a young \"Edmontosaurus\" named Scar and his herd as they migrate south for the winter.",
" This film depicts recent findings and speculation about Dinosaurs, such as North-American Tyrannosaurs having feathers, and hunting in packs, dinosaurs in the snow and migrating."
],
[
"Impossible Pictures (Impossible) is a Denver-based production company and creative studio.",
" Founded by Joel Pilger in 1994 under the name Visual Approach, Inc., the company began as a 3D animation studio.",
" Visual Approach's first project was a 3D animated broadcast show open for the Charlotte Hornets NBA team.",
" Other early projects included a 3D show open/title sequence for Walt Disney Television's \" (\"sequel to \"Beauty and the Beast)\", a 3D animated campaign for JWT client Ford's \"Year End Clearance\", and a show open/title sequence for Universal Studios' (sequel to \"Balto\")."
],
[
"Deep Pal (born April 16, 1953) is an Indian cinematographer.",
" He is the son of publicist Colin Pal and grand-son of director Niranjan Pal.",
" Pal is known as being one of the pioneers of Steadicam camerawork in India.",
" Pal's first major Steadicam work was in \"Shiva\", which was considered a pathbreaking film on visual technique in Telugu cinema.",
" His later work included \"Bandit Queen\" directed by Shekhar Kapur and \"Dil Se.",
".",
"\" directed by Mani Ratnam."
],
[
"Chloë Leland is an award-winning writer, director, executive producer and VFX specialist.",
" She is also daughter of British film director and writer David Leland.",
" She became first notable for playing Emily Lloyd's younger sister in David Leland's directional debut \"Wish You Were Here\" in 1987.",
" She later worked for Working Title as a researcher and as a location scout on the movie \"Land Girls\" (1998).",
" Since that time she has produced, directed and shot documentaries and drama for television, including some of the highest-rated series for the Discovery Channel and Animal Planet.",
" She worked as camera operator on multi-award-winning feature \"Concert for George\" and produced and directed \"Walking with Monsters\", for which she won at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in the category \"Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or More)\" and a VES as well as being nominated for a BAFTA and RTS.",
" Her next series, \"Fight For Life\", received extremely high ratings for BBC1, as well as winning BAFTA, RTS and VES awards.",
" In 2010 she was once again Emmy-nominated for the critically acclaimed \"America – Story of Us\" (the record-breaking, top rating US series), on which she worked as series VFX creative director.",
" She has held high-level positions with some of the UK's top production companies, such as head of development for Impossible Pictures and creative director for Jane Root's \"Nutopia\".",
" As development executive for the BBC Specialist Factual and other independent companies, Leland has originated and developed reams of commissioned series and specials.",
" She has written for factual and fully scripted television and authored children's books."
],
[
"Impossible Pictures Ltd. is a London-based independent TV production company founded in 2002 by Tim Haines, creator of \"Walking with Dinosaurs\", and Jasper James."
],
[
"Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.",
" \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle.",
" To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.",
" The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury."
],
[
"The Walking with... series (also known as the Trilogy of Life or Walking with Prehistoric Life series) is a collection of shows that are produced by the BBC and are made by Impossible Pictures.",
" The aim of the series and specials, along with its books, is to recreate extinct animals and presents them as a wildlife documentary.",
" All the shows (with the exception of \"Chased by Dinosaurs\" and \"Sea Monsters\") focus on one individual of a certain species or that species as the main characters in each episode.",
" Creatures were realized through computer graphics and animatronics and are directed by Tim Haines.",
" The concept for the series was imagined by Tim Haines and Jasper James."
],
[
"Gradation in art is a visual technique of gradually transitioning from one colour hue to another, or from one shade to another, or one texture to another.",
" Space, distance, atmosphere, volume, and curved or rounded forms are some of the visual effects created with gradation."
],
[
"Primeval: New World is a Canadian–British science fiction television program, set in Vancouver, British Columbia, created by Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens.",
" A co-production between Impossible Pictures and Omni Film Productions for Space, the show is a spin-off of the British series \"Primeval\".",
" However, the two shows have little to do with each other.",
" It was broadcast on Space in Canada, and on Watch in the United Kingdom.",
" As with \"Primeval\", the premise of \"Primeval: New World\" involves a team who has to deal with animals from the past and future that travel through time to the present day through anomalies.",
" On 21 February 2013, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after a single season."
],
[
"The following is a complete list of prehistoric creatures from the universe of the \"Walking with...\" series documentary, science fiction and fantasy television programmes, companion books and also any spin-off merchandise.",
" Most of the shows produced by Impossible Pictures with BBC Worldwide and Discovery Channel in association with ProSieben and France 3 and created by Tim Haines and Jasper James.",
" They used visual effects teams such as Framestore, The Mill and Jellyfish Pictures to bring back extinct creatures to life."
]
]
} |
5a806cdd5542992097ad2fe9 | Maison Margiela, the French Luxury fashion house headquartred in Paris, has colloraborated on displays and designs for many companies, including what French high fashion manufacturer who's logo is of a Duc carriage with horse? | Hermès | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Maison Margiela",
"Maison Margiela",
"Hermès"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"Chloé",
"Hermès",
"Kenzo (brand)",
"Dover Street Market",
"Léo Marciano",
"John Galliano",
"Maison Margiela",
"Yves Saint Laurent (brand)",
"Martin Margiela",
"Renzo Rosso"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion.",
" Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé.",
" Its headquarters are located in Paris, France.",
" The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group.",
" Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes."
],
[
"Hermès International S.A., Hermès of Paris, or simply Hermès (] ; ) is a French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837.",
" It specializes in leather, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewellery, watches and ready-to-wear.",
" Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse.",
" Nadège Vanhee-Cybulski is the current creative director."
],
[
"Kenzo is a French luxury house founded in 1970 by Japanese designer Kenzo Takada.",
" Kenzo Takada was born in Japan and moved to Paris in 1964 to start his fashion career.",
" He then became known for using Asian and Japanese influenced style with the expert construction of European high fashion.",
" He started out with a 'Jungle Jap' boutique located in Paris and decorated in jungle inspired decor.",
" He began with handmade women's clothing, then in 1983 Kenzo started designing men and then kids and home collections in 1987.",
" Today, it is an international luxury goods brand owned by parent company LVMH, that purchased the label in 1993."
],
[
"Dover Street Market is a high fashion company and multi-brand retailer originally located on Dover Street, in Mayfair, London.",
" It has stores in New York City, Tokyo, and Singapore.",
" Dover Street Market was created by Rei Kawakubo of Japanese fashion label Comme des Garçons and her husband Adrian Joffe, and sells Comme des Garçons and complementary high fashion brands such as Ann Demeulemeester, Balenciaga, Céline, Gucci, Hussein Chalayan, Junya Watanabe, J.W.Anderson, Lanvin, LOEWE, Maison Margiela, Marni,"
],
[
"Léo Marciano Paris is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1970 by the eponymous designer Léo Marciano."
],
[
"John Charles Galliano CBE, RDI (born 1960) is a Gibraltar-born British fashion designer who was the head designer of French fashion companies Givenchy (July 1995 to October 1996), Christian Dior (October 1996 to March 2011), and his own label John Galliano (1988 to 2011).",
" At present, Galliano is the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela."
],
[
"Maison Margiela, formerly \"Maison Martin Margiela\", is a French luxury fashion house headquartered in Paris and founded in 1988 by Belgian designer Martin Margiela.",
" The house produces both haute couture-inspired artisanal collections and ready-to-wear collections, with the former influencing the designs of the latter.",
" Product lines include womenswear, menswear, fine jewelry, footwear, objects, fragrance, and home goods, among others.",
" Known for deconstructive and avant-garde designs with unconventional materials, Maison Margiela has traditionally held live shows in unusual settings, for example empty metro stations and street corners.",
" Models' faces are often obscured by fabric or long hair to direct attention to the clothes and design.",
" With Maison Martin Margiela going public in 2002, Margiela resigned as creative designer in 2009 and John Galliano was appointed to the role in 2014.",
" The company has collaborated on displays and designs with Barneys New York, Converse, G-Shock Opening Ceremony, Hermès, H&M, L’Oreal, and Swarovski."
],
[
"Yves Saint Laurent YSL (] ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris) is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé.",
" Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane.",
" The new collection, \"Yves Saint Laurent Couture\" or \"Saint Laurent Paris 24, Rue de L’Université\" is the French house's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002."
],
[
"Martin Margiela (born 9 April 1957 in Genk, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer, and the founder of fashion house Maison Margiela.",
" He graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) in 1979, a year before the Avant-garde fashion collective the Antwerp Six."
],
[
"Renzo Rosso (born 15 September 1955) is an Italian fashion entrepreneur.",
" Referred to as the \"Jeans Genius\" by Suzy Menkes, he is the President of OTB Group, the parent company of Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, Staff International (manufacturer and distributor of DSquared², Just Cavalli, Maison Margiela, Marni and Vivienne Westwood), and Brave Kid (manufacturer and distributor of Diesel Kid, Dsquared², John Galliano Kids, Marni and Trussardi Junior).",
" Founder of the Only The Brave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, Rosso is also the President of Red Circle investments; the Diesel Farm in Marostica, Veneto; the Pelican Hotel in Miami; and Bassano Virtus 55 S.T., the professional soccer club of his hometown Bassano del Grappa, Veneto."
]
]
} |
5ae0c4df5542993d6555ec52 | What English and American political activist wrote a book that helped Joseph L. Lewis leave theism? | Thomas Paine | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Joseph L. Lewis",
"Joseph L. Lewis",
"The Age of Reason"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Joseph L. Lewis",
"Die Nigger Die!",
"Heathcote Williams",
"New Alliance Party",
"The Age of Reason",
"Helga Zepp-LaRouche",
"Alvin Plantinga's free will defense",
"John Rensenbrink",
"Williamson Evers",
"John Burman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph Lewis (June 11, 1889 – November 4, 1968) was an American freethinker and atheist activist, publisher, and litigator.",
" During the mid-twentieth century, he was one of America’s most conspicuous public atheists, the other being Emanuel Haldeman-Julius.",
" Born in Montgomery, Alabama to a Jewish family, he was forced by poverty to leave school at the age of nine to find employment.",
" He read avidly, becoming self-educated.",
" Lewis developed his ideas from reading, among others, Robert G. Ingersoll, whose published works made him aware of Thomas Paine.",
" He later credited Paine's \"The Age of Reason\" with helping him leave theism."
],
[
"Die Nigger Die!",
" is a 1969 political autobiography by the American political activist H. Rap Brown (now known as Jamil Abdullah al-Amin).",
" The book was first released in the United States in 1969 (by Dial Press) and then in the United Kingdom in 1970 (by Allison & Busby).",
" Brown describes his experiences as a young black civil rights activist and how they shaped his opinions of white America.",
" He expresses his opinions on what he believes black Americans need to do to break free from white oppression.",
" As a Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and from 1968 a member of the Black Panther Party, he was heavily involved with organizations that espoused a Black Power ideology."
],
[
"John Henley Heathcote-Williams (15 November 1941 – 1 July 2017), known as Heathcote Williams, was an English poet, actor, political activist and dramatist.",
" He wrote a number of book-length polemical poems including \"Autogeddon\", \"Falling for a Dolphin\" and \"Whale Nation\", which in 1988 became, according to Philip Hoare, \"the most powerful argument for the newly instigated worldwide ban on whaling.\"",
" Williams invented his idiosyncratic \"documentary/investigative poetry\" style which he put to good purpose bringing a diverse range of environmental and political matters to public attention.",
" His last published work, \"American Porn\" was a critique of the American political establishment and the election of President Donald Trump: Publication date was the date of Trump's inauguration (20 January 2017).",
" In June 2015, he published a book-length investigative poem about the \"Muslim Gandhi\", Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, \"Badshah Khan\"."
],
[
"The New Alliance Party (NAP) was an American political party formed in New York City in 1979.",
" Its immediate precursor was an umbrella organization known as the Labor Community Alliance for Change, whose member groups included the coalition of Grass Roots Women and the New York City Unemployed and Welfare Council.",
" All of these groups were associated with controversial psychologist and political activist Fred Newman, whose radical health care collective Centers for Change and Marxist International Workers Party were active in grassroots politics in New York City.",
" The NAP's first chairperson was then-South Bronx City Councilman Gilberto Gerena-Valentin, a veteran Puerto Rican political activist.",
" .",
" The party is notable for getting African American psychologist Lenora Fulani on the ballot in all 50 states during her first Presidential campaign in 1988, making her both the first African-American and woman to do so."
],
[
"The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of Deism.",
" It follows in the tradition of eighteenth-century British deism, and challenges institutionalized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible.",
" It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.",
" It was a best-seller in the United States, where it caused a short-lived deistic revival.",
" British audiences, however, fearing increased political radicalism as a result of the French Revolution, received it with more hostility.",
" \"The Age of Reason\" presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights what Paine saw as corruption of the Christian Church and criticizes its efforts to acquire political power.",
" Paine advocates reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as \"an ordinary piece of literature rather than as a divinely inspired text\".",
" It promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator-God."
],
[
"Helga Zepp-LaRouche (born August 25, 1948, Trier) is a German political activist, wife of American political activist Lyndon LaRouche, and founder of the LaRouche movement's Schiller Institute and the German \"Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität\" party (\"BüSo\") (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)."
],
[
"Alvin Plantinga's free will defense is a logical argument developed by American analytic philosopher Alvin Plantinga, the John A. O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Notre Dame, and published in its final version in his 1977 book \"God, Freedom, and Evil\".",
" Plantinga's argument is a defense against the logical problem of evil as formulated by philosopher J. L. Mackie beginning in 1955.",
" Mackie's formulation of the logical problem of evil argued that three attributes of God, omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence, in orthodox Christian theism are logically incompatible with the existence of evil.",
" In 1982, Mackie conceded that Plantinga's defense successfully refuted his argument in \"The Miracle of Theism,\" though he did not claim that the problem of evil had been put to rest."
],
[
"John C. Rensenbrink is an American political scientist, philosopher, journalist, educational innovator, and political activist.",
" He has initiated and helped found many organizations, the most prominent of which are the Maine Green Party (1984); the Green Party of the United States (1984-87) for both of which he was a principal founder; and CREA (the Cathance River Education Alliance) 2000 to the present, a hands-on ecological education project for local schools, schoolchildren and high school students in mid-coast Maine."
],
[
"Williamson M. \"Bill\" Evers (born October 18, 1948) is an American political activist and education researcher.",
" In 1988, he became a resident scholar at Stanford University's Hoover Institution—first as a national fellow, then a visiting scholar, and most recently a research fellow there and at The Independent Institute.",
" He went on leave from Hoover to serve as Assistant Secretary for the Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development in the United States Department of Education during 2007-2009.",
" In November 2016, he was selected to lead President Elect Trump's transition team for the Department of Education."
],
[
"John Burman (5 October 1838 – 14 May 1900) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, scoring a duck and a vital 1 not out against Cambridgeshire at Queens Park, Wisbech in 1867.",
" That was his only first-class run, and his only contribution to the game, but it was a heroic innings as he was last man in, and helped Joseph Rowbotham take the score from 76 for 9, to the 91 they needed to complete a one wicket win."
]
]
} |
5a8529235542991dd0999e4f | Delhi School of Management was under which university that was formerly known as Delhi College of Engineering? | Delhi Technological University | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Delhi School of Management",
"Delhi Technological University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Delhi School of Management",
"Shiv Visvanathan",
"Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology",
"Ch. Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College",
"Delhi College of Arts and Commerce",
"Zakir Husain Delhi College",
"Delhi Technological University",
"Delhi School of Economics",
"Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi)",
"College of Art, Delhi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Delhi School of Management (DSM), India, is the B-School under Delhi Technological University (formerly, Delhi College of Engineering)."
],
[
"Shiv Visvanathan is an Indian public secular eminent intellectual and social scientist best known for his contributions to developing the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), and for the concept of cognitive justice a term he coined.",
" He is currently Professor at O P Jindal Global University, Sonepat.",
" He was Professor, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology (DA-IICT), Gandhinagar, India and has held the position of Senior fellow Center for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) in Delhi He has also taught at the Delhi School of Economics.",
" He has held visiting professorships at Smith College, Stanford, Goldsmiths, Arizona State University and Maastricht University.",
" He is author of Organizing for Science (OUP, Delhi, 1985), A Carnival for Science (OUP, Delhi, 1997) and has co-edited Foulplay: Chronicles of Corruption (Banyan Books, Delhi, 1999).",
" He has been consultant to the National Council of Churches and Business India."
],
[
"Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology (NSIT), formerly known as the Delhi Institute of Technology, is an engineering college located in Dwarka, New Delhi, India.",
" Established in 1983, it is an autonomous institution of the Government of Delhi.",
" Following the conversion of the Delhi College of Engineering into Delhi Technological University, NSIT is the only engineering college under the University of Delhi."
],
[
"Chaudhary Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College (CBPGEC) is a premier government engineering institute located in Delhi, India.",
" It was established by the Department of Training and Technical Education, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi in 2007 and was named after the first Chief Minister of Delhi, Chaudhary Brahm Prakash.",
" The aim of the Government of NCT of Delhi is to develop this college as a centre of excellence in Civil engineering and Environmental engineering.",
" The college is affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, a state university established by the Government of NCT of Delhi.",
" The institute is amongst the only four government institutes (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi Technological University, Jamia Millia Islamia) in Delhi which offer Civil engineering.",
" It is the only college in Delhi after Delhi technological university to provide Btech in environmental engineering"
],
[
"Delhi College of Arts and Commerce also known as (DCAC) is a prestigious instituition of the University of Delhi situated in Netaji Nagar,South Campus.DCAC ranked Top 20(11th) in an \"all India basis\" by \"India Today - AC Nielsen - Org Marg Survey of Colleges\" published in \"India Today\" (May 2017 issue).",
" The Delhi College of Arts & Commerce was the pioneer college to introduce a three-year Honours programme in Journalism in July–August 1989.",
" the reason behind the introduction of this course was that, in the modern world, press and media are important organs of a democratic and free society.",
" Journalism is meant to establish and open communication of information and material available for the benefit of society.",
" The accelerated face of media growth and development has enhanced the need for qualified professionals in the country."
],
[
"Zakir Husain Delhi College, formerly Zakir Husain College, Anglo Arabic College and Delhi College, founded in 1692, is the oldest existing educational institution in Delhi, and is a constituent college of the University of Delhi, offering undergraduate and post graduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Sciences.",
" It has had a considerable influence on modern education as well as Urdu and Islamic learning in India, and today remains the only Delhi University college offering BA (Hons) courses in Arabic and Persian."
],
[
"Delhi Technological University (DTU), formerly known as Delhi College of Engineering is an engineering university located in New Delhi, India.",
" It is one of the oldest engineering colleges in India and Delhi's first engineering college.",
" It was established in 1941 as Delhi Polytechnic and was under the control of the Government of India.",
" The college has been under the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi since 1963 and was affiliated with the University of Delhi from 1952 to 2009.",
" In 2009, the college was given state university status, thus changing its name to Delhi Technological University.",
" Till the year 2009, DCE shared its admission procedure and syllabus for various B.E courses with their other branch known as Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, formerly DIT, which were prescribed by Faculty of Technology, University of Delhi."
],
[
"Delhi School of Economics, commonly referred to as DSE or D School, is a centre of post graduate learning of the University of Delhi.",
" Widely regarded as one of India's finest academic institutions in social sciences, especially in the discipline of Economics, the Delhi School of Economics is situated in University of Delhi's North Campus in Maurice Nagar, amidst a host of other prestigious academic institutions of the country.",
" Started in the year 1949, the campus of the Delhi School of Economics houses the University of Delhi's Departments of Economics, Sociology, Geography and Commerce, as well as the Ratan Tata Library.",
" Out of these four academic departments, the Departments of Economics, Sociology and Geography come under the Faculty of Social Sciences, while the Department of Commerce comes under the Faculty of Commerce and Business."
],
[
"Faculty of Management Studies (also known as FMS Delhi and The Red Building of Dreams) is a business school located in New Delhi, India.",
" It was established in 1954 under the aegis of the University of Delhi and is often cited as the best business school in India owing to its great ROI and very high placement statistics.",
" The institute was started at the Delhi School of Economics premises under the then Dean, A. Das Gupta, of the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE).",
" The department of commerce of the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE) now the Delhi Technological University (DTU) was abolished and the Faculty of Management Studies was established.",
" The first set of professors were trained at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.",
" The institute has since then expanded on the number of management courses available."
],
[
"College of Art, Delhi, established in 1942 under the arts department of the Delhi College of Engineering now the Delhi Technological University (DTU), is a premier art college for advanced training in Visual Art i.e. Creative and Applied Art, under the Faculty of Music & Fine Art, University of Delhi, and run by Government of NCT Delhi.",
" It is situated on Tilak Marg, New Delhi."
]
]
} |
5ae135e95542997b2ef7d12d | What was the birthdate of the boxer that defeated a Mexican boxer on November 10, 2013? | October 11, 1982 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Alberto Guevara",
"Shinsuke Yamanaka"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Julio César Chávez",
"Juan Zurita",
"Alberto Guevara",
"Firpo Segura",
"Juan de la Rosa",
"Daniel Aguillón",
"Shinsuke Yamanaka",
"Fidel Ortiz",
"Abdul Rasheed Baloch",
"Juan Manuel Márquez"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Julio César Chávez González (] ; born July 12, 1962), also known as Julio César Chávez Sr., is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 2005.",
" He is considered by acclamation as the greatest Mexican boxer of all time, and one of the greatest boxers of all time."
],
[
"Juan Zurita (2 May 1917 – 24 March 2000) was a Mexican boxer in the Lightweight division and a 1944 National Boxing Association Lightweight world champion.",
" Zurita was a southpaw or left handed boxer, who often fought with his right foot forward, though at times he could lead with his right as well.",
" American newspapers distinguished him as the first native-born Mexican to win a world boxing title."
],
[
"Alberto Guevara is a Mexican professional boxer from Mazatlan, Sinaloa.",
" He has currently 19 wins and 2 losses, with 7 wins by the way of knockout.",
" On December 15, 2012, Guevara was defeated by Leo Santa Cruz in a fight for the IBF Bantamweight championship of the world.",
" On November 10, 2013, Guevara was knocked out by Shinsuke Yamanaka in a WBC Bantamweight world title fight."
],
[
"Francisco Segura García (November 10, 1907 – January 15, 1968) was a Mexican Boxer, Movie actor and \"Luchador\", or professional wrestler best known under the ring name Firpo Segura, given the name after the Argentine boxer Luis Ángel Firpo.",
" As a boxer he held both the Mexican Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight Championship and as a \"luchador\" he won the Mexican National Heavyweight Championship on four occasions and the Mexican National Middleweight Championship once.",
" Segura became one of the first Mexican born stars of \"Lucha Libre\" and is at times referred to as the \"First Idol of Lucha Libre\" being one of the first Mexican born wrestlers to receive top billing in \"lucha libre\"."
],
[
"Juan Pedro de la Rosa (born August 7, 1986 in Tamaulipas, Mexico) is a professional Mexican boxer and is brother to Mexican Top Welterweight boxer, James de la Rosa."
],
[
"Daniel Aguillón Ramírez (August 11, 1984 – October 18, 2008) was a Mexican featherweight boxer.",
" He died in a Mexico City hospital after a five-day coma induced by a knockout punch by fellow Mexican boxer Alejandro Sanabria during an official fight held on October 15, 2008 in Polanco, Mexico.",
" He was 24."
],
[
"Shinsuke Yamanaka (山中 慎介 , Yamanaka Shinsuke , born October 11, 1982) is a Japanese professional boxer, and former WBC and \"The Ring\" bantamweight world champion, having held the WBC title between 2011 and 2017.",
" He made twelve successful defences of the WBC title and his reign is the fourth longest in boxing's bantamweight division.",
" As of May 2017, he is ranked as the world's best bantamweight by \"The Ring\" magazine, BoxRec and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board.",
" He is also ranked as the world's seventh best boxer, pound for pound, by BoxRec, ninth by \"The Ring\" magazine, and ninth by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board."
],
[
"Fidel Ortiz Tovar, also known as Fidelón (10 October 1908 – 9 September 1975) was a Mexican boxer who represented his country in the 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics.",
" In the later competition, he defeated Swedish pugilist Stig Cederberg to win the bronze medal in the Bantamweight class."
],
[
"Rasheed Baloch (born April 7, 1972) is an Olympian & professional Pakistani Boxer.",
" As an amateur, he was one of the best to ever come from Pakistan and was the Pakistan captain from 1997 to 1998.",
" He took part in the 1996 Olympic games he won his first fight against a Mexican Boxer & lost 2nd match against Kazakhstan Boxer in 67 kg."
],
[
"Juan Manuel Márquez Méndez (born August 23, 1973) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2014.",
" He is the third Mexican boxer (after Érik Morales and Jorge Arce) to become a four-weight world champion, having formerly held nine world championships including the WBA (Super), IBF, and WBO featherweight titles between 2003 and 2007; the WBC super featherweight title from 2007 to 2008; the WBA (Super), WBO, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal lightweight titles between 2008 and 2012; and the WBO junior welterweight title from 2012 to 2013."
]
]
} |
5a9067465542990a98493617 | In what county is Westland Middle School, and Bethesday, Maryland? | Montgomery County | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Westland Middle School",
"Bethesda, Maryland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"E.B. Erwin High School",
"Siyang middle school",
"Broadneck High School",
"Ren Shou No.1 Middle School",
"Yongbuk Middle School",
"Henan Experimental Middle School",
"Westland Middle School",
"Bethesda, Maryland",
"Mountain View Middle School (Rio Rancho)",
"Randallstown High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eugene Brown Erwin Middle School is a public middle school in Center Point, Alabama, that serves grades 6-8.",
" This middle school is part of the Jefferson County School System.",
" It currently resides in the old E.B Erwin High School that closed when Center Point High School opened in 2011.",
" The old high school was converted into a new middle school that now carries E.B. Erwin's name.",
" Erwin Middle School is committed to teaching and learning for all through implementing meaningful community and family collaboration to provide consistent instruction focused on student success.",
" - See more at: http://erwinmid.jefcoed.com/home#sthash.3R8TlckR.dpuf"
],
[
"Jiangsu siyang middle school was founded in 1927 in Jiangsu province, China, developing a long history.",
" In 1991, Siyang middle school went through the provincial key middle school review.",
" In January 1999, it was approved by the provincial education commission and renamed \"the jiangsu province siyang middle school\".",
" In the same year in July, Nanjing Normal University education signed a joint and Siyang middle school became Nanjing Normal University's experimental middle school.",
" In April 2001, a national demonstration went through high school accreditation.",
" In 2004, the provincial department of education selected it as a four-star school."
],
[
"Broadneck High School is a school in the United States, located in Anne Arundel County, Maryland on Green Holly Drive, on the border between Arnold and Cape St. Claire, suburbs of Annapolis.",
" The Bruin is the school's mascot.",
" Broadneck is part of the Anne Arundel County Public Schools system and known for the breadth of its Advanced Placement program, among its higher level courses such as Linear Algebra.",
" It has been the test school for courses such as Calculus III and offers options to take classes at the nearby Anne Arundel Community College and CAT-South schools.",
" The Broadneck Bruins are rivals with the nearby Severna Park High School Falcons.",
" The current BHS feeder middle schools are Severn River Middle School and Magothy River Middle School.",
" Broadneck has a good reputation throughout Maryland and Anne Arundel County.",
" In 2013, Newsweek ranked Broadneck as one of the top 20 high schools in Maryland, and top 1,000 in the country.",
" Broadneck also received the highest rank by Newsweek out of all the Anne Arundel County Public High Schools in 2013."
],
[
"Ren Shou No.1 Middle School is located in Ren Shou County in Sichuan Province, China.",
" Its predecessor was Ao Feng Academy, founded in 1764.",
" The name was changed into Ao Feng Middle School in 1906 and then to Ren Shou County Middle School in 1939.",
" In 1956 it became Ren Shou No.1 Middle School.",
" It has become the largest middle school in"
],
[
"Yongbuk Middle School is located at the township of Samaemyeon, Namwon which lies in the middle of North Jeolla or Jeonbuk (Chonbuk) province, in Southwestern South Korea.",
" The school was formally established as a name of Samae Secondary Academy on October March, 1949.",
" It currently has six classes in which there two classes in each of 7th, 8th and 9th grades.",
" The student quota of each grade is sixty.",
" The total number of the students is one hundred and seventy two as of March 27, 2011.",
" Yongbuk Middle School attached facilities are the Hanmaum Christian Academy, and Yongbuk Digital Library .",
" Autonomous Yongbuk Middle School is an autonomous school which can be run autonomously by using its discretion in admitting students.",
" Because of the autonomy of selecting its own students, Yongbuk Middle School (henceforth, YMS) can select its own students nationwide.",
" In addition, YMS is a private-run Christian school which teaches students from the Biblical worldview to build their good characters.",
" All the teaching and administrative staff are Christians and do their best to devote themselves to building good and happy educational environments.",
" In our students' academic achievement, YMS is a top-ranking middle school in Jeonbuk Province as well as Namwon.",
" The competition rate in the 2011 YMS entrance examination is 2.01:1.",
" About 40 percent of the 2011 freshmen students are boarding students.",
" Means are provided three times a day because YMS is also operated as a boarding school.",
" Its school dormitory named Cheong-am-gwan (Chung-Am Hall) accommodates one hundred persons.",
" If a middle school student wants to transfer to YMS, he or she can be selected through the evaluation process of the student record and interview in August and February every year under the condition that there is a vacant seat in each grade level."
],
[
"Henan Experimental Middle School or called Henan Experimental High School, is a middle school of the People's Republic of China, located in Zhengzhou, Henan's Jinshui District.",
" It was founded in 1957 as the Affiliated Middle School of Zhengzhou Teachers' Vocational School, later becoming the Affiliated Middle School of Zhengzhou Teachers' College, the Affiliated Middle School of Zhengzhou University, and the Zhengzhou 40th Middle School before being given its present name in 1979."
],
[
"Westland Middle School is a public school in Bethesda in unincorporated Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.",
" It opened in 1952 as Western Junior High School, then changed its name to Westland Jr.",
" High School when it merged with Leland Junior High School, and later changed to Westland Intermediate School."
],
[
"Bethesda is a census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located just northwest of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a local church, the Bethesda Meeting House (1820, rebuilt 1849), which in turn took its name from Jerusalem's Pool of Bethesda.",
" In Aramaic, ܒܝܬ ܚܣܕܐ \"beth ḥesda\" means \"House of Mercy\" and in Hebrew, \"beit ḥesed\" means \"House of Kindness\".",
" The National Institutes of Health main campus and the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center are in Bethesda, as are a number of corporate and government headquarters."
],
[
"Mountain View Middle School (also known as MVMS) is a public middle school located in Rio Rancho, New Mexico.",
" It serves 6th 7th and 8th graders living in the Enchanted Hills and Rivers Edge School District area.",
" It has a great view of the Sandia Mountains east of the school.",
" It is one of four main middle schools in the Rio Rancho School District, the others being Rio Rancho Middle School, Lincoln Middle School, and Eagle Ridge Middle School."
],
[
"Randallstown High School is a public high school located in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.",
" It serves students in the Randallstown, Woodlawn, and Owings Mills areas.",
" It is a part of Baltimore County Public Schools.",
" Its primary feeder schools are Deer Park Middle Magnet School, Woodlawn Middle School, Sudbrook Magnet Middle School, Southwest Academy Middle School and Old Court Middle School."
]
]
} |
5adfa9595542995ec70e9062 | Which singer is of Puerto Rican descent, Nam Woo-hyun or Jeff Scott Soto? | Jeff Scott Soto | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Nam Woo-hyun",
"Jeff Scott Soto"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nam Woo-hyun",
"Music of Puerto Rico",
"Jeff Scott Soto",
"Puerto Ricans in World War I",
"Puerto Rican citizenship",
"Leopoldo Figueroa",
"Nuyorican",
"Believe in Me (EP)",
"Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships",
"Jorge Salán"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nam Woo-hyun (Hangul: 남우현 ; Hanja: 南優賢 ; born February 8, 1991), commonly known by his mononym Woohyun, is a South Korean singer and actor with the boy band Infinite.",
" In 2016 he released a solo album."
],
[
"The music of Puerto Rico has evolved as a heterogeneous and dynamic product of diverse cultural resources.",
" The most conspicuous musical sources have been Spain and West Africa, although many aspects of Puerto Rican music reflect origins elsewhere in Europe and the Caribbean and, in the last century, the USA.",
" Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from essentially indigenous genres like bomba to recent hybrids like reggaeton.",
" Broadly conceived, the realm of \"Puerto Rican music\" should naturally comprise the music culture of the millions of people of Puerto Rican descent who have lived in the USA, and especially in New York City.",
" Their music, from salsa to the boleros of Rafael Hernández, cannot be separated from the music culture of Puerto Rico itself.",
" Nevertheless, this entry will emphasize music culture as it has flourished on the island; readers should naturally consult other entries for genres like salsa (most commonly thought of)."
],
[
"Jeff Scott Soto (born November 4, 1965) is an American rock singer of Puerto Rican descent.",
" He is best known for being the vocalist on Yngwie Malmsteen's first two albums, and the lead vocalist for Journey on their 2006–2007 tours.",
" He also had a long tenure as the frontman of hard rock band Talisman.",
" Currently he works as solo artist, with his self-named band SOTO and as the vocalist of supergroups W.E.T., Sons of Apollo and Trans Siberian Orchestra."
],
[
"Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I.",
" One of the consequences of the Spanish–American War was that Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898.",
" On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May 17, 1932, the U.S. Congress changed the name back to \"Puerto Rico\").",
" On March 21, 1915, the first shots by the United States in World War I were fired by the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry from El Morro Castle at a German ship in San Juan Bay.",
" U.S. Citizenship was imposed upon Puerto Ricans as a result of the 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and were expected to serve in the military.",
" Puerto Ricans who resided in the island were assigned to the \"Porto Rico Provisional Regiment of Infantry,\" organized on June 30, 1901.",
" The United States implemented the policy of military segregated units in Puerto Rico.",
" Puerto Ricans of African descent where assigned to units made up only of blacks, such as the 375th Regiment.",
" Those who resided in the mainland served in regular units of one of the following branches of the United States military, the United States Marine Corps, Army or the Navy.",
" As such, they were assigned to regular military units; however, Puerto Ricans of African descent were assigned to segregated all-black units and were subject to the discrimination which was rampant in the U.S. in those days."
],
[
"Puerto Rican citizenship was first legislated by the United States Congress in Article 7 of the Foraker Act of 1900 and later recognized in the Constitution of Puerto Rico.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship existed before the U.S. takeover of the islands of Puerto Rico and continued afterwards.",
" Its affirmative standing was also recognized before and after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship was recognized by the United States Congress in the early twentieth century and continues unchanged after the creation of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.",
" The United States government also continues to recognize a Puerto Rican nationality.",
" Puerto Rican citizenship is also recognized by the Spanish Government, which recognizes Puerto Ricans as a people with Puerto Rican, and not \"American\" citizenship.",
" It also grants Spanish citizenship to Puerto Ricans on the basis of their Puerto Rican, not American, citizenship."
],
[
"Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. \"The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature\", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.",
" Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the \"Independence Association\", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.",
" Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the \"Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño\" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).",
" That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as \"Puerto Rico's Gag Law\" and \"Ley de La Mordaza\", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.",
" On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day."
],
[
"Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms \"New York\" and \"Puerto Rican\" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Rican diaspora located in or around New York City, or of their descendants (especially those raised or still living in the New York area).",
" This term could be used for Puerto Ricans living in other areas in the Northeast outside New York State.",
" The term is also used by Boricuas (Puerto Ricans from Puerto Rico) to differentiate those of Puerto Rican descent from the Puerto Rico-born."
],
[
"Believe in Me is a 2006 EP by Jeff Scott Soto and the only EP released by Frontiers Records.",
" Believe in Me name was derived from a song on Soto's \"Lost in the Translation\" album.",
" Four other cuts were taken from the \"Essential Ballads\" CD and were issued in the EP as a sneak preview.",
" \"Believe in Me\" was considered to be a single.",
" but Jeff Scott Soto instead released Believe in Me as an EP."
],
[
"The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships are the figure skating national championships held annually to crown the national champions of Puerto Rico.",
" Skaters compete in the disciplines of men's singles and ladies singles across the levels of senior (Olympic-level), junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.",
" Not every event has been held in every year due to a lack of entries.",
" The National Championships are organized by the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation.",
" The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is not affiliated with the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee (In Spanish, Comite Olimpico de Puerto Rico), and therefore can not represent Puerto Rico internationally or compete in the Winter Olympic Games.",
" Although the Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation became a member of the International Skating Union, the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee has not recognized it, nor is listed in the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee website.",
" The Puerto Rican Figure Skating Federation is essentially a club seeking recognition by the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee.",
" Created and formed by the family of the first Puerto Rican figure skater Kristine Stone Cruz (who trained in the Ice House in Hackensack New Jersey).",
" She held the title 2 years in a row.",
" Kristine is now coaching as well as skating in Omaha, Nebraska at the Ralston Arena."
],
[
"Jorge Salán (born April 4, 1982) is a Spanish rock lead guitarist, singer, producer and songwriter.",
" He is most well known for being the lead guitar for the metal rock solo singer Jeff Scott Soto (leading voice of Journey, Yngwie Malmsteen) and the Jeff Scott Soto Band (now SOTO) from 2009 till today, the lead guitar on Robin Beck's European Tour 2013, and for having collaborated with a long list of legendary rock musicians such as Fiona Flanagan or bass guitar player Bob Daisley."
]
]
} |
5a84909b5542997b5ce3febc | Throwim Way Leg is a book written by Australian zoologist and climate change activist Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist, he was the Chief Commissioner of which organization, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public? | Climate Commission | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Throwim Way Leg",
"Tim Flannery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Climate Change Science Program",
"Business action on climate change",
"Climate change adaptation",
"History of climate change science",
"Climate change denial",
"Throwim Way Leg",
"Tim Flannery",
"Climate change",
"Climate change policy of the United States",
"Climate change and gender"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) was the program responsible for coordinating and integrating research on global warming by U.S. government agencies from February 2002 to June 2009.",
" Toward the end of that period, CCSP issued 21 separate climate assessment reports that addressed climate observations, changes in the atmosphere, expected climate change, impacts and adaptation, and risk management issues.",
" Shortly after President Obama took office, the program's name was changed to U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) which was also the program's name before 2002.",
" Nevertheless, the Obama Administration generally embraced the CCSP products as sound science providing a basis for climate policy.",
" Because those reports were mostly issued after the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and in some cases focused specifically on the United States, they were generally viewed within the United States as having an importance and scientific credibility comparable to the IPCC assessments for the first few years of the Obama Administration."
],
[
"Business action on climate change includes a range of activities relating to global warming, and to influencing political decisions on global-warming-related regulation, such as the Kyoto Protocol.",
" Major multinationals have played and to some extent continue to play a significant role in the politics of global warming, especially in the United States, through lobbying of government and funding of global warming skeptics. Business also plays a key role in the mitigation of global warming, through decisions to invest in researching and implementing new energy technologies and energy efficiency measures.",
" (See also individual and political action on climate change.)"
],
[
"Climate change adaptation is a response to global warming and climate change, that seeks to reduce the vulnerability of social and biological systems to relatively sudden change and thus offset the effects of global warming.",
" Even if emissions are stabilized relatively soon, global warming and its effects should last many years, and adaptation would be necessary to the resulting changes in climate.",
" Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since those countries are predicted to bear the brunt of the effects of global warming.",
" That is, the capacity and potential for humans to adapt (called adaptive capacity) is unevenly distributed across different regions and populations, and developing countries generally have less capacity to adapt (Schneider \"et al.\", 2007).",
" Furthermore, the degree of adaptation correlates to the situational focus on environmental issues.",
" Therefore, adaptation requires the situational assessment of sensitivity and vulnerability to environmental impacts.",
" Adaptive capacity is closely linked to social and economic development (IPCC, 2007).",
" The economic costs of adaptation to climate change are likely to cost billions of dollars annually for the next several decades, though the amount of money needed is unknown.",
" Donor countries promised an annual $100 billion by 2020 through the Green Climate Fund for developing countries to adapt to climate change.",
" However, while the fund was set up during COP16 in Cancún, concrete pledges by developed countries have not been forthcoming.",
" The adaptation challenge grows with the magnitude and the rate of climate change."
],
[
"The history of the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when ice ages and other natural changes in paleoclimate were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect first identified.",
" In the late 19th century, scientists first argued that human emissions of greenhouse gases could change the climate.",
" Many other theories of climate change were advanced, involving forces from volcanism to solar variation.",
" In the 1960s, the warming effect of carbon dioxide gas became increasingly convincing.",
" Some scientists also pointed out that human activities that generated atmospheric aerosols (\"e.g.,\" \"pollution\") could have cooling effects as well.",
" During the 1970s, scientific opinion increasingly favored the warming viewpoint.",
" By the 1990s, as a result of improving fidelity of computer models and observational work confirming the Milankovitch theory of the ice ages, a consensus position formed: greenhouse gases were deeply involved in most climate changes and human caused emissions were bringing discernible global warming.",
" Since the 1990s, scientific research on climate change has included multiple disciplines and has expanded.",
" Research has expanded our understanding of causal relations, links with historic data and ability to model climate change numerically.",
" Research during this period has been summarized in the Assessment Reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change."
],
[
"Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy.",
" It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions.",
" Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism.",
" However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that \"skepticism\" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming.",
" In effect, the two terms form a continuous, overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics: both reject, to a greater or lesser extent, mainstream scientific opinion on climate change.",
" Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action.",
" Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism and pseudoscience."
],
[
"Throwim Way Leg is a book written by Australian zoologist and climate change activist Tim Flannery.",
" It documents Flannery's experiences conducting scientific research in the highlands of Papua New Guinea and Indonesian Western New Guinea.",
" The book describes the flora and fauna of the island and the cultures of the various tribes.",
" The title is an anglicised spelling of the New Guinean Pidgin \"Tromoi Lek,\" to go on a journey."
],
[
"Timothy Fridtjof \"Tim\" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist.",
" He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public.",
" On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community."
],
[
"Climate change is a change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for an extended period of time (i.e., decades to millions of years).",
" Climate change may refer to a change in average weather conditions, or in the time variation of weather within the context of longer-term average conditions.",
" Climate change is caused by factors such as biotic processes, variations in solar radiation received by Earth, plate tectonics, and volcanic eruptions.",
" Certain human activities have been identified as primary causes of ongoing climate change, often referred to as \"global warming\"."
],
[
"Global climate change was first addressed in United States policy beginning in the early 1960s.",
" The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines climate change as \"any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time.\"",
" Essentially, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, as well as other effects, that occur over several decades or longer.",
" Climate change policy in the US has transformed rapidly over the past twenty years and is being developed at both the state and federal level.",
" The politics of global warming and climate change have polarized certain political parties and other organizations.",
" This article focuses on climate change policy within the United States, as well as exploring the positions of various parties and the influences on policy making and environmental justice repercussions."
],
[
"Climate change and gender is concerned with gender differences in the context of climate change and the complex and intersecting power relations arising from it.",
" By altering the ecosystems of the planet, climate change, and more specifically global warming, directly impacts the human race.",
" These effects vary for different segments of the population, specifically for people of different genders.",
" In many cases, women are more vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change because of their lower social status in most countries.",
" Many impoverished women, especially those in the developing world, are farmers and depend on the natural environment for subsistence and income.",
" By further limiting their already constrained access to physical, social, political, and fiscal resources, climate change often burdens women more than men."
]
]
} |
5a8e21ba55429917b4a5bd48 | How many Grammy awards has the person who released Iconos in 2010 won? | two-time | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Roberto Cantoral",
"Roberto Cantoral",
"Marc Anthony",
"Marc Anthony"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
2,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video",
"Roberto Cantoral",
"Paul Epworth",
"Circo (band)",
"Robert Glasper",
"Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band",
"Charles Chalmers",
"Juan Luis Guerra",
"Jaycen Joshua",
"Marc Anthony"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Grammy Award for Best Concept Music Video was an award that was presented to recording artists at the 30th Grammy Awards in 1988, and the 31st Grammy Awards in 1989, for quality, concept music videos.",
" The Grammy Awards (Grammys) is an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and was originally called the Gramophone Awards; awards are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to \"honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position\"."
],
[
"Roberto Cantoral García (7 June 1935 – 7 August 2010) was a Mexican composer, singer and songwriter.",
" He was known for composing a string of hit Mexican songs, including \"El Triste\", \"Al Final\", \"La Barca\" and \"El Reloj\" The Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México (English: Society of Authors and Composers of Mexico ) estimated that \"La Barca\" and \"El Reloj\" have been recorded over 1,000 times by other artists like Plácido Domingo, Gualberto Castro, José José, Luis Miguel, Joan Báez and Linda Ronstadt.",
" In 2009, he won the Latin Grammy Trustee Award. \"",
"Iconos\", which was released by Marc Anthony in 2010, featured \"El Triste\"."
],
[
"Paul Richard Epworth (born 25 July 1974 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire) is an English music producer, musician, and songwriter.",
" His production and writing credits include Adele, Rihanna, and Maxïmo Park amongst many others.",
" On 12 February 2012 at the 54th Grammy Awards, Epworth won four Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year, Album of the Year (Adele's \"21\"), and Song of the Year and Record of the Year (for \"Rolling in the Deep\").",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song alongside Adele, for \"Skyfall\".",
" His sister Mary Epworth is a singer and songwriter.",
" He is a member of the Music Producers Guild.",
" He also has a record label, Wolf Tone, whose artists include Glass Animals, Rosie Lowe and Plaitum.",
" He has won 'Producer of the Year' at the BRIT Awards three times, the most recent in 2015.",
" At the 59th Grammy Awards in 2017, Epworth won a Grammy for Album of the Year for his work on Adele's 25\"."
],
[
"Circo is a band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001.",
" Its members are Jose Luis \"Fofé\" Abreu (vocals), Edgardo \"Egui\" Santiago (keyboards), José David Pérez (drums, vibes), Nicolás Cordero (bass)(Nico is no longer with the band), and Orlando Méndez (guitar).",
" The band was nominated for Rock New Artist at the 16th Lo Nuestro Awards, losing to Mexican singer Alessandra Rosaldo.",
" They also have been nominated for various Latin Grammy Awards in Latin Grammy Awards of 2002,Latin Grammy Awards of 2005 and Latin Grammy Awards of 2008."
],
[
"Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.",
" He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.",
" His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.",
" His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.",
" The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.",
" The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.",
" The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys."
],
[
"Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion.",
" The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone.",
" Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations."
],
[
"Charles Chalmers is a saxophonist, session musician, backup singer, songwriter and producer.",
" He has written several hit songs for many recording artists, and has also arranged & performed on many grammy winning recordings.",
" Seven of those recordings are in the Grammy Hall of Fame : Al Green's \"Let's Stay together\"; Aretha Franklin's \"Respect,\" \"Chain of Fools\" & \"Natural Woman\"; Dusty Springfield's \"Son of a Preacher Man\"; and Wilson Pickett's \"Mustang Sally\" and \"Land of a Thousand Dances.\"",
" He also holds an Album of the Century award for his work on Aretha Franklin's, \"I Ain't Never Loved a Man the Way that I Love You.\""
],
[
"Juan Luis Guerra Seijas (born June 7, 1957), known professionally as Juan Luis Guerra, is a Dominican singer, songwriter, composer, and producer.",
" He has sold over 30 million records, and has won numerous awards including 18 Latin Grammy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and two Latin Billboard Music Awards.",
" Guerra won 3 Latin Grammy Awards in 2010, including Album of the Year.",
" In 2012, he won the Latin Grammy Award for Producer of the Year."
],
[
"Jaycen Joshua is a mix engineer who works at Larrabee Sound Studios in North Hollywood, California.",
" Joshua started his mix career in 2006 when he became partners with his mentor Dave Pensado and formed The Penua Project.",
" Joshua has won multiple Grammys and mixed many Grammy Award winning records such as \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" by Beyoncé and \"Blame It\" by Jamie Foxx, as well as over 60 #1 singles and albums.",
" Joshua has worked with Mariah Carey, Justin Timberlake, Sean Combs, Jay-Z, Chris Brown, Miley Cyrus, Christina Aguilera, Mary J. Blige, Rihanna, R. Kelly, Celine Dion, J-Lo, T.I., Usher, Michael Jackson, Nicki Minaj, Katy Perry, Snoop Dogg, Justin Bieber, Seal, Nas, Chris Brown and Whitney Houston.",
" Joshua is managed by Terry Ross for Innersound Management, LLC."
],
[
"Marco Antonio Muñiz (born September 16, 1968), better known by his stage name Marc Anthony, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer and television producer.",
" Anthony is also the top selling tropical salsa artist of all time.",
" The two-time Grammy Award and five-time Latin Grammy Award winner has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.",
" He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads.",
" Anthony has won numerous awards and his achievements have been honored through various recognitions.",
" He was the recipient of the 2009 Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) Chair's Award.",
" He also received the \"2009 CHCI Chair's Lifetime Achievement Award\" on September 16, 2009.",
" He holds the Guinness World Record for best-selling tropical/salsa artist and the most number-one albums on the \"Billboard\" Tropical Albums year-end charts."
]
]
} |
5a8c4214554299240d9c20f2 | What country is home to both Don and Priyanka Chopra? | India | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Don (soundtrack)",
"Don (soundtrack)",
"Priyanka Chopra"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Subhash Shinde",
"Rohan Mapuskar",
"Don (soundtrack)",
"In My City",
"Priyanka Chopra",
"Deewana Main Deewana",
"Exotic (song)",
"Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi",
"Priyanka Chopra filmography",
"Mannara Chopra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Subhash Shinde is an Indian make-up artist.",
" Subhash Shinde has worked with many leading actresses in Bollywood, including Priyanka Chopra in the film \"Mary Kom\".",
" Stars including Sridevi, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Priyanka Chopra, Radhika Apte, Shraddha Kapoor in the film \"Haseena\" have worked with him.",
" Although he usually does makeup for women.",
" Subhash Shinde is known as the prosthetics king as it is not commonly used amongst Indian Make-up Artists"
],
[
"Rohan Mapuskar is a Mumbai based casting director and associate director who has cast actors for movies like 3 idiots, Ferrari ki Sawaari, Shivaay and .",
" He has worked with Vinod Chopra Films for 9 years.",
" Mapuskar is credited with the casting for Ventilator, directed by Rajesh Mapuskar, and featuring more than 100 actors including Jitendra Joshi and Ashutosh Gowariker.",
" The film was produced by Priyanka Chopra and Dr. Madhu Chopra."
],
[
"Don is the soundtrack album to 2006 Hindi film of the same name, directed by Farhan Akhtar starring Shahrukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra and Boman Irani.",
" The music was released on 26 August on T-Series and sold over 10,000 copies in India."
],
[
"\"In My City\" is the debut single by Indian recording artist and actress Priyanka Chopra, featuring American rapper will.i.am.",
" The song was produced by RedOne, Rush and Brian Kennedy, and was co-written by Ester Dean, who provides additional vocals.",
" The demo version of \"In My City\" was first played by will.i.am to Chopra, who was impressed with the track and decided to record it.",
" The song is a homage to Chopra's nomadic childhood and journey from being a small-town girl to being a successful actor.",
" \"In My City\" premiered on 13 September 2012, at the NFL Network's \"Thursday Night Football\".",
" The next day, the song was released for digital downloads to Nokia Music Store along with CD single."
],
[
"Priyanka Chopra (] ; born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress, singer, film producer, philanthropist, and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant.",
" One of India's highest-paid and most popular celebrities, Chopra has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards.",
" In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, and \"Time\" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world."
],
[
"Deewana Main Deewana is a 2013 Bollywood romantic comedy film starring Govinda, Priyanka Chopra, Kader Khan, Prem Chopra, Johnny Lever and Shakti Kapoor directed by K. C. Bokadia.",
" The film was released worldwide on 1 February 2013.",
" This film was shot approximately in 2003 but release was delayed.The film is a Hindi remake of Tamil film Priyamudan directed by Vincent Selva."
],
[
"\"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull.",
" \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album.",
" \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song.",
" It contains both English and Hindi lyrics."
],
[
"Bam Bam Bol Raha Hai Kashi is a 2016 Indian, bhojpuri language film directed by Santosh Mishra And Produced By Dr.Madhu Chopra,Priyanka Chopra."
],
[
"Priyanka Chopra is an Indian actress who has established herself as a leading actress of Indian cinema.",
" She made her Bollywood debut in 2003 spy thriller \"\".",
" The same year, Chopra's role in the box-office hit musical \"Andaaz\" won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.",
" In 2004, she starred in the highly successful comedy \"Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\" and garnered critical acclaim for her breakthrough role in the thriller \"Aitraaz\" which earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role and a second Best Supporting Actress nomination.",
" Chopra starred in six films in 2005, including \"\" and \"Bluffmaster!",
"\".",
" In 2006, she starred in two of the highest-grossing films of the yearthe superhero film \"Krrish\" and the action thriller \"Don\"."
],
[
"Mannara Chopra (born 29 March 1991) is an Indian film actress and model who predominantly works in Hindi and Telugu films.",
" She is the cousin of Bollywood actresses Priyanka Chopra, Parineeti Chopra, and Meera Chopra.",
" She made her Bollywood debut with the film \"Zid\" (2014)."
]
]
} |
5a8a9e395542996c9b8d5f3b | Ron Carey, and Max Gail who played a character nicknamed Wojo, both appeared in which TV police drama? | Barney Miller | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Ron Carey (actor)",
"Max Gail"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Teamstergate",
"The Cruel Sea (band)",
"Young Lions (TV series)",
"Roger Hanin",
"List of Rookie Blue characters",
"Max Gail",
"Holly Robinson Peete",
"10-07: L'affaire Zeus",
"Dan Frazer",
"Ron Carey (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Teamstergate was the name the Kentucky State Republican Party Executive Director Randy Kammerdiener called an apparent money swap between the 1996 Bill Clinton presidential campaign and the Ron Carey campaign to be reelected as president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.",
" Carey campaigned on a platform of cleaning up corruption within the Teamsters Union that had forced imposition of federal scrutiny.",
" Nevertheless, Carey was implicated in a money laundering corruption scandal that would revoke his narrow election victory."
],
[
"The Cruel Sea are an Australian indie rock band from Sydney formed in late 1987.",
" Originally an instrumental-only band, they became more popular when fronted by vocalist Tex Perkins (Beasts of Bourbon and solo) in addition to Jim Elliott on drums, Ken Gormly on bass guitar, Dan Rumour on guitar and James Cruickshank on guitar and keyboards.",
" Their popular albums are \"The Honeymoon Is Over\" (1993), \"Three Legged Dog\" (1995) and \"Over Easy\" (1998).",
" Their best-known songs are \"Better Get a Lawyer\", \"Takin' All Day\", \"The Honeymoon Is Over\" and \"Reckless Eyeballin'\" – an instrumental track from their debut album \"Down Below\" that became the theme of Australian TV police drama, \"Blue Heelers\".",
" The band has won five ARIA Music Awards including four in 1994 for work associated with \"The Honeymoon Is Over\"."
],
[
"Young Lions was an Australian TV police drama broadcast on the Nine Network in 2002 and in Ireland on RTÉ Two.",
" The storyline of the series revolved around the professional and private lives of four rookie detectives, the \"Young Lions\", of South West 101, an inner city Sydney police station."
],
[
"Roger Hanin (born Roger Levy, 20 October 1925 – 11 February 2015) was a French actor and film director, best known for playing the title role in the 1989–2006 TV police drama, \"Navarro\"."
],
[
"The following list is the list of characters from the Global TV police drama series \"Rookie Blue\"."
],
[
"Maxwell Trowbridge \"Max\" Gail Jr. (born April 5, 1943) is an American actor who has starred in stage, television, and film roles.",
" He most notably portrayed the role of Detective Stan \"Wojo\" Wojciehowicz on the television sitcom \"Barney Miller\"."
],
[
"Holly Elizabeth Robinson Peete (born September 18, 1964) is an American actress and singer.",
" She is perhaps best known for her roles as Judy Hoffs on the Fox TV police drama \"21 Jump Street\", Vanessa Russell on the ABC sitcom \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\", and Dr. Malena Ellis on the NBC/WB sitcom \"For Your Love\".",
" She also served as one of the original co-hosts of the CBS daytime talk show \"The Talk\"."
],
[
"10-07: L'affaire Zeus is a 1995 French Canadian TV police drama series.",
" Four 45 minute episodes were produced."
],
[
"Daniel Thomas \"Dan\" Frazer (November 20, 1921 – December 16, 2011) was an American actor, born in a West Side neighborhood (formerly known Hell's Kitchen) of Manhattan in New York City.",
" He was probably best known for his role as Captain Frank McNeil, the former partner turned supervisor of Theo Kojak, Telly Savalas's character, in the 1970s TV police drama \"Kojak\".",
" His screen career started in 1950."
],
[
"Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 – January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor.",
" The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's \"Barney Miller\", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller.",
" The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more.",
" Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of \"Barney Miller\"' s run.",
" He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22."
]
]
} |
5adf7c475542995534e8c7c9 | Of which nationality is the co-designer of the Sea Truck? | British | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Sea Truck",
"Jeremy Fry"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Galicia (Spain)",
"Intermodal container",
"2010 Eocheong boat collision incident",
"List of Galician monarchs",
"Ensign of the United States",
"Eden Is West",
"Jeremy Fry",
"Donlyn Lyndon",
"Mount Pinpet",
"Sea Truck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Galicia ( ; Galician: \"Galicia\" or \"Galiza\" ] , ] ; Spanish: \"Galicia\" ; Portuguese: \"Galiza\" ) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.",
" Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Cantabrian Sea to the north.",
" It had a population of 2,718,525 in 2016 and has a total area of 29574 km2 .",
" Galicia has over 1660 km of coastline, including its offshore islands and islets, among them Cíes Islands, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada, and—the largest and most populated—A Illa de Arousa."
],
[
"An intermodal container is a large standardized shipping container, designed and built for intermodal freight transport, meaning these containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.",
" Intermodal containers are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently and securely in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, but smaller numbers are in regional use as well.",
" These containers are known under a number of names, such as simply container, cargo or freight container, ISO container, shipping, sea or ocean container, container van or (Conex) box, sea or c can."
],
[
"The 2010 Eocheong boat collision incident occurred on December 18, 2010 off Eocheong island about 270 km near Gunsan in the Yellow Sea.",
" It was a conflict between the Republic of Korea Coast Guard boat and fishermen of People's Republic of China nationality."
],
[
"Galicia is an autonomous community and historical nationality in modern-day northwestern Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, which was and continues to be a major part of the Roman province known as Gallaecia prior to 409.",
" It consists of the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra.",
" It is bounded on the north by the Cantabrian Sea, to the south by Portugal, to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by principality of Asturias and the community of Castile and León.",
" The archipelago of the Cíes Islands, the Ons archipelago, the Sálvora archipelago and other island such as Cortegada, Arousa, the Sisargas Islands and the Malveiras Islands are also part of Galicia."
],
[
"The ensign of the United States refers to the flag of the United States when worn as an ensign (a type of maritime flag identifying nationality, usually flown from the stern of a ship or boat, or from an installation or facility of the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, United States Coast Guard or the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration ashore).",
" International maritime law—see International Treaty on Law of the Sea, articles 91 and 92—provides that vessels have a national character and thus should display a flag (ensign) that corresponds to this national character, especially when in international or foreign waters.",
" Vessels that are formally documented under the federal vessel documentation act, vessels owned by government bodies in the United States, and vessels in the US armed forces unquestionably have US national character, and thus properly hoist a U.S. ensign to show their national character.",
" Vessels that are numbered by the states (see 46 U.S.C. section 411) and small, non-registered craft owned by American citizens and not registered in other countries may also hoist a U.S. ensign to show their national character."
],
[
"Eden Is West (French: \"Eden à l'ouest\" ) is a 2009 film by Greek-French director Costa-Gavras about an illegal immigrant called Elias who tries to get to Paris.",
" The original title in Greek is “Paradissos sti Dysi” (“Paradise in West”) and since it is a Greek-French production, the also original French title is “Eden à l'ouest'.",
" The nationality of the central hero is not disclosed because Gavras wants to make a point about the odysseys of the illegal immigrants of any nationality, since he himself was an immigrant 50 years ago in France, before he became a well known director.",
" His hero seems to tolerate the sea, the cold of snowy mountains and the hunger, the rapists and robbers he meets, the cops that are after him all the time, the racists who push him aside, the fellow immigrants who steal his clothes and in the best case the women who see him as a lover they could also take advantage of.",
" His only comfort is his dream of Paris and, in the complexity of human condition, the good within the evil and vice versa."
],
[
"Jeremy Joseph Fry (19 May 1924 – 18 July 2005) was a British inventor, engineer, entrepreneur, adventurer and arts patron."
],
[
"Donlyn Lyndon is an American Third Bay Tradition architect and the Eva Li Professor Emeritus of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Lyndon was a co-designer of Sea Ranch, California."
],
[
"Mount Pinpet or \"Pine Tree Mountain\" is a mountain in Shan State, Myanmar containing the country's second largest iron deposits.",
" The mountain is located 7 miles southeast of Taunggyi, the capital of Shan state, and covers an area of approximately 8 square miles.",
" The mountain stands at 1,400 meters above sea level.",
" There are around 7,000 people that call this mountain home, most of whom belong to the Pa'O ethnic nationality."
],
[
"The Rotork Sea Truck is a flat-hulled, high-speed watercraft, similar to a small landing craft.",
" Made from fibreglass, they may be used to land vehicles without jetties or harbour facilities.",
" They were designed by The Design team at Smallfry led by the renowned designer Tim Fry with input from by James Dyson whilst he was a student in the 1970s, as part of his final year's project at the Royal College of Art.",
" Jeremy Fry was co-designer."
]
]
} |
5ae18e135542997b2ef7d1fa | Who is the father of one of the top fashion designer's who, along with Karl Lagerfel and Miuccia Prada, highly favored model Angela Lindvall? | Paul McCartney | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Angela Lindvall",
"Angela Lindvall",
"Stella McCartney",
"Stella McCartney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Meghan Collison",
"Fondazione Prada",
"Miuccia Prada",
"Stella McCartney",
"Angela Lindvall",
"Miu Miu",
"Splitting storm",
"Audrey Lindvall",
"Patrizio Bertelli",
"Sebastian Faena"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Meghan Collison (born Meagan Collison, February 2, 1988) is a Canadian fashion model.",
" Collison was born in Edmonton, Alberta, and was discovered at a local mall model search by Kelly Streit of Mode Models.",
" At the age of eighteen, she moved to New York, and rose to prominence as one of the world's top models, working internationally in the top fashion markets.",
" Her big break came in October 2007, when she appeared on the cover of Italian Vogue, photographed by Steven Meisel.",
" She has since done shows and advertisements for Dolce & Gabbana, Marc Jacobs, Prada, Anna Sui, H&M, Topshop, Swarovski, Valentino, Givenchy, Louis Vuitton and other prominent fashion designers.",
" She has also appeared in editorials in W Magazine, Pop, Dazed & Confused, i-D, and Italian, Russian, German, Japanese, French, British, and Chinese Vogue.",
" In the S/S 08 runway season, models.com proclaimed Meghan as one of the \"top ten newcomers\" in New York, before the shows even began."
],
[
"Fondazione Prada, co-chaired by Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli since 1995, is an institution dedicated to contemporary art and culture."
],
[
"Miuccia Prada (] ; born Maria Bianchi ] ; 10 May 1949) is an Italian billionaire fashion designer and businesswoman.",
" She is the head designer of Prada and the founder of its subsidiary Miu Miu."
],
[
"Stella Nina McCartney, OBE (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer.",
" She is the daughter of former Beatles member Paul McCartney and American musician, photographer and animal rights activist Linda McCartney.",
" Like her mother, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work."
],
[
"Angela Lindvall (born January 14, 1979) is an American supermodel and actress.",
" Lindvall was discovered by an IMG scout when she was 14 years old, and immediately signed with IMG New York.",
" But she took a break from modeling and returned when she was 17 years old.",
" She featured on the cover of Italian Vogue in 1997, photographed by Steven Meisel.",
" She has been featured on so many top magazine covers in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, such as Vogue, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Maria Claire, Numero, W, i-D, V and so on.",
" And during the peak of her long career, she is always the world's top designers' favourite, such as Karl Lagerfeld, Miuccia Prada, Stella McCartney.",
" She was Prada Girl and Chanel Girl.",
" She has worked as the face of Chanel, Gucci, Valentino, Prada, Calvin Klein, Miu Miu, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Versace, DKNY, Roberto Cavalli, Fendi, Chole, Missoni, Jil Sander, Jimmy Choo.",
" As an actress, she has appeared in several films, including \"CQ\" in 2001 and \"Kiss Kiss Bang Bang\" in 2005 and \"Small Apartments\" in 2010.",
" She was the host of the fashion reality series \"Project Runway: All Stars\", an extension of the popular series \"Project Runway\"."
],
[
"Miu Miu is an Italian high fashion women's clothing and accessory brand and a fully owned subsidiary of Prada.",
" It is headed by Miuccia Prada and headquartered in Milan, Italy."
],
[
"A splitting storm, commonly referred to as a \"Splitting Supercell\", is a phenomenon when a convective thunderstorm will appear to break in two, with one side propagating to the left (left mover) and the other to the right (right mover) of the hodograph.",
" Mirror image storm splits are found in environments where there are large amounts of crosswise vorticity (i.e. the hodograph is straight, rather than curved) are present.",
" Storm splits also occur in environments where streamwise vorticity is immediately present to an updraft (i.e. right or left curve to the hodograph), however in this situation one split is highly favored over the other, with the weaker split quickly dying; in this case, the lesser favored split may be so weak that the process is not noticeable on radar imagery ."
],
[
"Audrey Kathryn Lindvall (August 11, 1982 – August 2, 2006) was an American model.",
" She was the sister of supermodel Angela Lindvall, and the former face of Coach and Ann Taylor."
],
[
"Patrizio Bertelli (born 6 April 1946), is chief executive officer (CEO) of Prada Group and husband to Miuccia Prada."
],
[
"Sebastian Faena (born 1980 in Buenos Aires) is a fashion photographer and film director.",
" He has photographed celebrities and models.",
" Faena has worked with Carlyne Cerf de Dudzeele, Katie Grand, Miuccia Prada and Carine Roitfeld.",
" He has photographed campaigns for BCBG Max Azria, Blumarine, DVF by Diane von Furstenberg, Georg Jensen, Lord & Taylor, Mavi Jeans and Sam Edelman.",
" Faena has photographed covers for \"Pop,\" \"V,\" \"Vogue\" Turkey, and six international versions of \"Harper's Bazaar.\"",
" Several of his editorials have been publicized for their controversial themes."
]
]
} |
5a89f85c55429946c8d6ea29 | Pumping Iron is a docudrama, released in what year, about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions, the film also features segments on bodybuilder Francesco Columbu, an Italian actor, author, former champion bodybuilder and "World's Strongest Man" competitor? | 1977 | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Pumping Iron",
"Franco Columbu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Lou Ferrigno",
"Pumping Iron",
"1975 Mr. Olympia",
"Michael Kefalianos",
"2017 Mr. Olympia",
"1981 Mr. Olympia",
"Robby Robinson (bodybuilder)",
"Serge Nubret",
"Franco Columbu",
"Mr. Olympia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Louis Jude \"Lou\" Ferrigno ( ; born November 9, 1951) is an American actor, fitness trainer, fitness consultant and retired professional bodybuilder.",
" As a bodybuilder, Ferrigno won an IFBB Mr. America title and two consecutive IFBB Mr. Universe titles, and appeared in the bodybuilding documentary \"Pumping Iron\".",
" As an actor, he is best known for his title role in the CBS television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" and vocally reprising the role in subsequent animated and computer-generated incarnations.",
" He has also appeared in European-produced fantasy-adventures such as \"Sinbad of the Seven Seas\" and \"Hercules\", and as himself in the sitcom \"The King of Queens\" and the 2009 comedy \"I Love You, Man\"."
],
[
"Pumping Iron is a 1977 docudrama about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions.",
" Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore, it is inspired by a book of the same name by Butler and Charles Gaines, and nominally centers on the competition between Arnold Schwarzenegger and one of his primary competitors for the title of Mr. Olympia, Lou Ferrigno.",
" The film also features segments on bodybuilders Franco Columbu and Mike Katz, in addition to appearances by Ken Waller, Ed Corney, Serge Nubret, and other famous bodybuilders of the era."
],
[
"The 1975 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held November 4–11, 1975 in Pretoria, South Africa.",
" It was the 11th Mr. Olympia competition and the feature event of the 1975 IFBB International Congress."
],
[
"Michael Kefalianos (Greek: Μιχάλης Κεφαλιανός ), first name also spelt Michalis and Mihalis, is a Greek bodybuilder of Greek and Australian dual citizenship who is an International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB) professional bodybuilder.",
" He is widely considered to be the best Greek bodybuilder.",
" In 2009 at the IFBB Australian Pro Grand Prix he placed fourth and became the first Greek bodybuilder to ever qualify for the Mr. Olympia competition, which is held in Las Vegas once a year in September.",
" He has since competed in more than 35 professional bodybuilding shows, with his career highlight the 2012 Mr. Europe win in Madrid, Spain."
],
[
"The 2017 Mr. Olympia contest was a weekend long IFBB professional bodybuilding competition that was held on September 14 to 17, 2017, in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" This was the 53rd Mr. Olympia competition celebrated.",
" The weekend competition is also known as the Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness and Performance Weekend.",
" While the main event was the competition for the title of Mr. Olympia, several other events were held which includes the Amateur competition and sports expo."
],
[
"The 1981 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on October 10, 1981, at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio.",
" Following the 1980 Mr. Olympia controversy, a number of favored bodybuilders boycotted the event, including Frank Zane, Mike Mentzer, and Boyer Coe.",
" Franco Columbu followed Arnold Schwarzenegger's suit (1980 Mr Olympia) and came out of retirement for a one time appearance and won the Olympia."
],
[
"Robby Robinson (born May 24, 1946) is an American former professional bodybuilder.",
" Known early in his career as Robin Robinson, he is also known as The Black Prince and Mr Lifestyle.",
" He won various competitions including Mr America, Mr World, Mr Universe, Masters Olympia, and other titles of the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB), and appeared in several films (including the landmark docudrama \"Pumping Iron\") over a 27-year career as a professional bodybuilder, retiring from competition in 2001 at the age of 55."
],
[
"Serge Nubret (October 6, 1938April 19, 2011) was a French professional bodybuilder, bodybuilding federation leader, movie actor and author.",
" He was awarded many bodybuilding titles, including IFBB Mr. Europe (1970) Tall, NABBA Mr. Universe (1976) and WBBG Pro.",
" Mr. World (1977).",
" Serge Nubret was nicknamed \"The Black Panther.\""
],
[
"Francesco Columbu (born in Ollolai, Sardinia, August 7, 1941) is an Italian actor, author, former champion bodybuilder and \"World's Strongest Man\" competitor."
],
[
"Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest at Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually by the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB).",
" Joe Weider created the contest to enable the Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money.",
" The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles."
]
]
} |
5ab6f10d5542991d322236da | In 2014 Kamala Devi Harris was elected as what number Attorney General to serve California? | 32nd | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"California Attorney General election, 2014",
"Kamala Harris"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
} | {
"title": [
"T. G. Kamala Devi",
"North Carolina Attorney General",
"Kathleen Kenealy",
"California Attorney General election, 2014",
"Karoli, Rewari",
"California Attorney General election, 2018",
"San Francisco District Attorney's Office",
"Grihalaxmi (1934 film)",
"Kamala Harris",
"Badri Prasad Bajoria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"T. G. Kamala Devi (born Thota Govindamma; 29 December 1930 – 16 August 2012), also known as Kamala Chandra Babu, was an Indian dubbing artist, playback singer and actor who primarily contributed to Telugu cinema.",
" She was also a former professional level billiards player who won the Indian Women Billiards title twice.",
" She died of a brief illness at Chennai on 16 August 2012."
],
[
"The Attorney General of North Carolina is the elected head of the state's Department of Justice.",
" The North Carolina constitution, in Article III Section 7, provides for the election of the Attorney General.",
" http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/Legislation/constitution/article3.html By statute, Attorney General's duties include providing legal representation and advice to all state agencies.",
" The parameters of that duty have been the subject of some debate, when, for example, United States Attorney General Eric Holder suggested that state Attorneys General should not squander their state's resources in defense of laws they know to be unconstitutional.",
" By statute, in defense of the public interest, the Attorney General may initiate legal action or intervene in proceedings before any courts, regulatory officers, agencies or bodies — either state or federal — on behalf of the state's agencies and citizens.",
" http://www.ncga.state.nc.us/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/PDF/ByChapter/Chapter_114.pdf The Attorney General also renders legal opinions, either formally or informally, upon all questions of law submitted by the General Assembly, the Governor or any other state officer.",
" Attorney General opinions may be viewed online.",
" http://www.ncdoj.gov/About-DOJ/Legal-Services/Legal-Opinions.aspx"
],
[
"Kathleen Alice \"Kate\" Kenealy is an American attorney and politician who served 21 days as acting Attorney General of California.",
" She took office after former attorney general Kamala Harris resigned to take her seat in the United States Senate.",
" Kenealy is succeeded by Xavier Becerra, after California Legislature confirmed his appointment as the state's new attorney general.",
" She attended George Mason University for her bachelor's degree and the Columbus School of Law at Catholic University of America for her Juris Doctor."
],
[
"The 2014 California Attorney General election was held on November 4, 2014, to elect the Attorney General of California.",
" Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Kamala Harris ran for re-election to a second term in office."
],
[
"Karoli is a village located in Kosli Tehsil, Rewari District, Haryana, India.",
" It is on the 1.5-kilometre approach road boarded to Bahu-Jholri on the Kosli–Kanina road and is 12 kilometres from Kosli and 7 kilometres from Kanina.",
" The villages is 125 kilometres from Delhi, the capital of India.",
" It is a large village with an approximate population of 5000 to 5500.",
" There is average one person in army from each family.",
"\"Smt.",
" Kamala Devi\" is second ladies \"sarpanch\" of the village after \"Smt.",
" Bhoori Devi\".",
" There are numerous temples in the village, of which that of Baba Thakur Ji has a special importance.",
" All the villagers used to have dinner in the temple on \"Holi\" (The Indian festival).",
" The village school was earlier up to class 10 and due to excellent result in entire district, the school has been upgraded to \"Senior Secondary School\".",
" The village was the birthplace of \"Hari Ram Arya\", the Chairman of \"Haryana Azad Hind Fouj\" who participated in the Indian Independence Movement."
],
[
"The 2018 California Attorney General election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the Attorney General of California.",
" 2014 election winner Kamala Harris was elected to the United States Senate during the 2016 Senate elections; the likely incumbent will be the current Attorney General, Xavier Becerra, who will be eligible to run for a full term."
],
[
"The San Francisco District Attorney's Office is the legal agency charged with prosecuting crimes in the city and county of San Francisco, California.",
" The current district attorney is George Gascón.",
" Mayor Gavin Newsom appointed him to that post on January 9, 2011, to succeed Kamala Harris, who had been elected California Attorney General in November 2010.",
" He was subsequently elected in his own right in November 2011."
],
[
"Grihalakshmi (\"English:\" Educated Wife) (\"Hindi:\" गृहलक्ष्मी, lit.",
" House-Goddess of Wealth) is a 1934 Hindi social family melodrama film directed by Sarvottam Badami with story by Dr. Jayant Shyam and cinematography by Faredoon Irani.",
" The film was produced by Sagar Movietone and had music by S. P. Rane.",
" The cast included Sabita Devi, Jal Merchant, Yakub, Kamala Devi, K. C. Dey, Swaroop Rani and Asooji."
],
[
"Kamala Devi Harris ( , ; born October 20, 1964) is an American attorney and politician.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, she currently serves as the junior senator from California.",
" She previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of California."
],
[
"Badri Prasad Bajoria (1925–1976) was an Indian social worker, philanthropist, educationist and the founder of Shri Baldev Dass Bajoria Inter College, Kamala Devi Bajoria Degree College and Seth Baldev Dass Bajoria District Hospital.",
" He was born in 1925 in Saharanpur in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh to Kamla Devi and Baldev Dass Bajoria and was married to Savitri Devi.",
" He was the co-founder of institutions such as Shrimati Kamla Devi Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Bajoria Sanatan Dharam Sankirtan Bhawan and Gandhi centenary Kamla Devi Bajoria Memorial Ganna Eye Hospital.",
" He was honoured by the Government of India in 1972 with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award."
]
]
} |
5a7932d355429907847277e5 | What underwater boat is fully autonomous and made by BAE Systems? | Talisman UUV | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Talisman UUV",
"Submarine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards",
"BAE Systems Inc.",
"BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships",
"BAE Systems Avionics",
"BAE Systems AB",
"Submarine",
"Atlantic Marine",
"Talisman UUV",
"BAE Systems Maritime – Maritime Services",
"BAE Systems Land & Armaments"
],
"sentences": [
[
"BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards is a division of BAE Systems Ship Repair, which itself is a subsidiary of BAE Systems Inc., the North American arm of British defense conglomerate BAE Systems.",
" It was formed through the acquisition of Atlantic Marine from the J.F. Lehman and Company private equity firm in May 2010 for $352 million."
],
[
"BAE Systems Inc. (formerly BAE Systems North America) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the British defence and aerospace company BAE Systems plc.",
" As per its Special Security Agreement, BAE Systems Inc. operates as a semi-autonomous business unit within BAE Systems controlled at a local level by American management."
],
[
"BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships is a wholly owned subsidiary company of BAE Systems plc, specialising in naval surface shipbuilding and combat systems integration.",
" One of three divisions of BAE Systems Maritime, along with BAE Systems Maritime – Submarines and BAE Systems Maritime – Maritime Services, it is the largest shipbuilding company in the United Kingdom, one of the largest shipbuilders in Europe, and one of the world's largest builders of complex warships."
],
[
"BAE Systems Avionics was the avionics unit of BAE Systems until 2005, at which time it was transferred to SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems S.p.A (initially 75% Finmeccanica and 25% BAE Systems, but since March 2007 fully owned by Finmeccanica) and was renamed SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited.",
" The company became SELEX Galileo in 2008 and since January 2013 (following a merger with other Finmeccanica defence electronics companies SELEX Sistemi Integrati and Selex Elsag), has traded as Selex ES merged into Leonardo-Finmeccanica's (formerly Finmeccanica) land and naval defence electronics division since 2016.",
" The business has its UK headquarters in Basildon, Essex, England."
],
[
"BAE Systems AB is a Swedish defence company and a subsidiary of BAE Systems Land and Armaments, whose ultimate parent is the British defence contractor BAE Systems.",
" The company is a holding company for Land Systems Hägglunds AB and BAE Systems Bofors AB, and has no products of its own."
],
[
"A submarine (or simply sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.",
" It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.",
" The term most commonly refers to a large, crewed vessel.",
" It is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely operated vehicles and robots, as well as medium-sized or smaller vessels, such as the midget submarine and the wet sub.",
" The noun \"submarine\" evolved as a shortened form of \"submarine boat\"; by naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as \"boats\" rather than as \"ships\", regardless of their size (\"boat\" is usually reserved for seagoing vessels of relatively small size)."
],
[
"Atlantic Marine was an American shipbuilding and construction company.",
" It operated two shipyards, one in Mobile, Alabama and the original corporate location, a smaller one in Jacksonville, Florida where its headquarters was located.",
" It was acquired by BAE Systems in May 2010 for $352 million.",
" BAE Systems renamed the former company BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards, a division of BAE Systems Inc."
],
[
"The Talisman UUV is a fully autonomous unmanned mini-sub designed and made by BAE Systems.",
" It has the capability to perform shoreline reconnaissance when the risks may be deemed too high, or conditions unsuitable, for human operators."
],
[
"Maritime Services was originally formed as Fleet Support Limted (FSL), a joint venture between Vosper Thornycroft (now VT Group) and GEC-Marconi.",
" GEC's 50% share passed to its successor BAE Systems in 1999.",
" In July 2008 BAE Systems and VT Group merged their military shipbuilding businesses to form BVT Surface Fleet.",
" In 2009 this became BAE Systems Surface Ships, with complete ownership passing to BAE Systems and the company being renamed BAE Systems Surface Ships Support Limited.",
" In January 2012, BAE Systems Surface Ships Support was restructured, joining with parts of BAE Systems Insyte to become BAE Systems Maritime – Maritime Services."
],
[
"BAE Systems Land & Armaments is a wholly owned subsidiary of BAE Systems Plc.",
" and is responsible for the design, development and production of combat vehicles, ammunition, artillery systems, naval guns and missile launchers.",
" It is the largest such company in the world.",
" It was created on 24 June 2005, following the completion of BAE Systems' acquisition of United Defense in 2004 and its merger with BAE Systems Land Systems.",
" In 2007 BAE Systems acquired Armor Holdings adding to the size of Land & Armaments significantly."
]
]
} |
5a811b2055429938b61422c9 | Both Arthur T. Gregorian and Robert Nalbandyan belongs to which national? | Armenian | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Arthur T. Gregorian",
"Robert Nalbandyan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Martha Josey",
"Peel Island, Cumbria",
"Cook Inlet Keeper",
"Arthur T. Gregorian",
"It Always Rains on Sunday",
"Juilliard String Quartet",
"Robert Nalbandyan",
"Joseph S. Iseman",
"Robert Onsare Monda",
"Bobby Connors"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Martha Josey (born Martha Lavaughn Arthur in Gregg County, Texas on March 11, 1938, daughter of Robert Jonas Arthur, Sr. and the former Martha James) is a professional barrel racer who has been in active rodeo competition since 1964.",
" She has earned numerous titles at competitions such as the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) and events sanctioned by the National Barrel Horse Association (NBHA), and Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA).",
" She also competed in barrel racing as an exhibition event during the 1988 Calgary Olympics, and is the founder and co-owner of the Josey Ranch Barrel Racing Clinic.",
" She was inducted into the Cowgirl Hall of Fame in 1985.",
" She and her husband, R.E. Josey, were jointly inducted into the Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame in 2002, and the Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame in 2007.",
" She was inducted into the Rodeo Hall of Fame of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 2011."
],
[
"Peel Island (formerly known as Montague Island or the Gridiron) is one of the three islands of Coniston Water in the English Lake District, Cumbria.",
" The two others are Fir Island (which is connected to the shore unless the water is particularly high) and Oak Island.",
" It is most famous for being one of the inspirations for Arthur Ransome's Wild Cat Island.",
" Today, it is a popular tourist destination, and belongs to the National Trust."
],
[
"Cook Inlet Keeper is a non-profit water conservation and ecology organization based in Homer, Alaska.",
" Their stated goal is \"\"promoting sound public policies that protect fish habitat and water quality; and holding individuals, industry and agencies accountable for habitat, water quality and human health in the Cook Inlet watershed. \"\"",
" The organization was founded in 1994 with funds from a legal settlement involving oil companies that extracted resources from Cook Inlet.",
" They are part of the Waterkeeper Alliance.",
" They were involved in pressuring the National Marine Fisheries Service to list the Cook Inlet population of Beluga Whales as endangered.",
" They have also been active in opposing open-pit mining in the Cook Inlet area.",
" They also manage a water quality laboratory in Homer that monitors 240 sites around Cook Inlet.",
" In 2005, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. spoke in support of their efforts at the groups ten-year anniversary celebration.",
" He stated that \"The fish in that inlet belongs to the people.",
" Everybody has a right to use them.",
" Nobody has a right to use them in a way that will diminish or injure their use and enjoyment by others.\""
],
[
"Arthur T. Gregorian, (1909 – January 14, 2003), was a Greater Boston oriental rug dealer and author of books on oriental rugs, and considered to be the world's leading collector of rare, inscribed Armenian rugs."
],
[
"It Always Rains on Sunday is a 1947 British film adaptation of Arthur La Bern's novel by the same name, directed by Robert Hamer.",
" The film has been compared with the poetic realism movement in the French cinema of a few years earlier by the British writers Robert Murphy, in the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\", and Graham Fuller."
],
[
"The Juilliard String Quartet is a classical music string quartet founded in 1946 at the Juilliard School in New York.",
" The original members were violinists Robert Mann and Robert Koff, violist Raphael Hillyer, and cellist Arthur Winograd; Current members are Joseph Lin and Ronald Copes violinists, violist Roger Tapping, and cellist Astrid Schween.",
" In 2010 Nick Eanet resigned from the Quartet because of health issues and was replaced by Joseph Lin in 2011.",
" Former second violinist, later first after Mann's retirement, Joel Smirnoff left the quartet after its 2008-2009 season to become president of the Cleveland Institute of Music.",
" Since the Quartet's inception in 1946, it has been the quartet-in-residence at the Juilliard School.",
" It has received numerous awards, including four Grammys and membership in the National Academy Recording Arts and Sciences’ Hall of Fame.",
" In February 2011, the Juilliard Quartet received the NARAS Lifetime Achievement Award for its outstanding contributions to recorded classical music."
],
[
"Robert Nalbandyan (1937–2002) was an Armenian chemist, the co-discoverer of photosynthetic protein plantacyanin, a pioneer in the field of free radicals, and a noted and prolific writer on various subjects in the field of chemistry."
],
[
"Joseph S. Iseman (May 29, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an attorney and educator known for his work with National Television, Children's Television Workshop, also known as Sesame Workshop, and Bennington College (where he stepped in as acting president in 1976), as well as the American University of Paris, where he served for a time as the vice chair.",
" As a lawyer at the firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, Iseman notably managed the estates of composer Cole Porter, writer Vladimir Nabokov, writer Jean Stafford, poet Robert Lowell, writer A. J. Liebling, artist Robert Motherwell, writer and historian Theodore H. White, \"Saturday Review\" and its editor Norman Cousins, and playwright Arthur Miller.",
" He was also the father of New York City businessman Frederick Iseman."
],
[
"Robert Onsare Monda is a Kenyan politician.",
" He belongs to NARC and was elected to represent the Nyaribari Chache Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the Kenyan parliamentary election, 2007."
],
[
"Robert Allan \"Bob\" Connors (born October 19, 1902 in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom and raised in Port Arthur, Ontario – d. July 27, 1931 in Port Arthur, Ontario) was a professional ice hockey left winger and defenceman who played 78 games in the National Hockey League.",
" He played with the Detroit Cougars and New York Americans."
]
]
} |
5ac390d1554299218029dbe1 | The 11th SS Panzer Army was formed by a man born in what year? | 1900 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"11th SS Panzer Army",
"Heinrich Himmler"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Thomas Müller (SS officer)",
"Walter Hauck",
"SS Panzer Brigade Gross",
"Matthias Kleinheisterkamp",
"Operation Roland",
"Georg Keppler",
"Kampfgruppe Weidinger",
"6th Panzer Army",
"11th SS Panzer Army",
"Heinrich Himmler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Müller (born February 2, 1902, date of death unknown) was a German Waffen-SS officer who commanded the SS-NCO Training School (Waffen-SS-Unterführerschule) in Radolfzell, 9th SS Panzer Division \"Hohenstaufen\", 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division \"Götz von Berlichingen\" and the 6th SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade Langemarck during World War II.",
" He saw action on the East and the West, finishing the war on the Oder front."
],
[
"Walter Hauck (4 June 1918 – 6 November 2006) was a German SS officer infamous for the atrocities committed under his command during the Second World War.",
" Before the war, he worked in the German police.",
" By 1944, he had the rank of SS-Obersturmführer in the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and led the 2nd company of the 12th SS Reconnaissance Battalion.",
" In April 1944, he was responsible for the Ascq massacre in which 86 civilians were shot and the population brutalized after a railway sabotage.",
" In May 1945, accompanied by Hildegarde Mende, previously a guard in the Terezinstadt ghetto, he was responsible for another massacre in Leskovice, Czechoslovakia leading to the death of 26 civilians, including a 13-year-old boy, and the destruction of 31 houses."
],
[
"SS Panzer Brigade \"Gross\" was a unit of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany during World War II, under the command of Obersturmbannführer Martin Gross.",
" The brigade was formed from the SS Panzer Training and Replacement Regiment based in Dundaga, Latvia and the SS Panzer Troop Training Regiment \"Seelager\" based at the training grounds at Ventspils together with the SS Reconnaissance Training Battalion.",
" The brigade consisted of two infantry battalions, a panzer battalion of two companies with Panzer III and Panzer IV, a reconnaissance battalion, a StuG battalion, a pioneer company and a Flak company."
],
[
"Matthias Kleinheisterkamp (22 June 1893 – 29 April 1945) was an SS-\"Obergruppenführer\" during World War II.",
" He commanded the SS Division Totenkopf, SS Division Nord, SS Division Das Reich, III SS Panzer Corps, VII SS Panzer Corps, IV SS Panzer Corps, XII SS Army Corps and the XI SS Army Corps.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves."
],
[
"Operation Roland was a local German offensive inside the Soviet Union during the Second World War on the Eastern Front, and was conducted as a local operation within the overarching German summer offensive, Operation Citadel, on the southern side of the Kursk salient.",
" The German forces of the III Panzer Corps and the 2nd SS Panzergrenadier Division Das Reich of the II SS Panzer Corps attempted to envelop and destroy Soviet forces of the Voronezh Front.",
" This operation was necessitated by the failure of the German II SS Panzer Corps to break through Soviet forces during the Battle of Prokhorovka on 12 July.",
" Therefore, German commanders decided to first link up the III Panzer Corps, which had been lagging behind due to heavy Soviet resistance, with the II SS Panzer Corps, in order to consolidate the German positions into a continuous frontline without inward bulges and enable the two panzer corps to overrun Soviet forces defending Prokhoravka together.",
" The linking up of the two German pincers was planned to effectuate the envelopment of the Soviet 69th Army and other supporting units."
],
[
"Georg Keppler (7 May 1894 – 16 June 1966) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander during World War II.",
" He commanded the SS Division Das Reich, SS Division Totenkopf, I SS Panzer Corps, III SS Panzer Corps and the XVIII SS Army Corps."
],
[
"Kampfgruppe (or Battlegroup) Weidinger was a formation from the 2nd SS Panzer Division \"Das Reich\" that was formed to support the attack of II SS Panzer Corps at the tail end of Operation Epsom in the Normandy Campaign.",
" It took its name from the commander of the 4th SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment \"Der Führer\", SS-Obersturmbannführer Otto Weidinger."
],
[
"The 6th Panzer Army (\"6.",
" Panzer-Armee\") was a formation of the German Army, formed in the autumn of 1944.",
" The 6th Panzer Army was first used as an offensive force during the Battle of the Bulge, in which it operated as the northernmost element of the German offensive.",
" The army was subsequently transferred to Hungary in early 1945 and used in both offensive and defensive actions there.",
" The final battles of the 6th Panzer Army were fought in Austria until the collapse of Nazi Germany, at which point the army was completely demoralized.",
" The remnants of the army eventually surrendered to the United States Army.",
" Army commander throughout the army's existence, SS-\"Oberstgruppenführer\" Josef Dietrich said in early 1945: \"We call ourselves the \"6th Panzer Army\", because we've only got 6 Panzers left\"."
],
[
"The 11th SS Panzer Army (\"SS-Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 11\") was not much more than a paper army formed in February 1945 by Heinrich Himmler while he was commander of Army Group Vistula."
],
[
"Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (] ; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was \"Reichsführer\" of the \"Schutzstaffel\" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany.",
" Nazi leader Adolf Hitler briefly appointed him a military commander and later Commander of the Replacement (Home) Army and General Plenipotentiary for the administration of the entire Third Reich (\"Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung\").",
" Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and one of the people most directly responsible for the Holocaust."
]
]
} |
5a8c7c55554299240d9c218a | Kerplunk was released by the punk rock band who were formed by which lead vocalist? | Billie Joe Armstrong | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kerplunk (album)",
"Green Day"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Christ's Sake",
"False Idle",
"A Common Goal",
"Green Day",
"The Way (punk rock band)",
"Warning (Green Day album)",
"Green Day discography",
"G.a.s. Drummers",
"The Offspring",
"Kerplunk (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christ's Sake is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock.",
" They come from Huntington Beach, California.",
" The band started making music in 2011, and their members are lead vocalist, Dillon Hendren, vocalist and lead guitarist, Lance Hendren, background vocalist, Sandra Calvillo, bassist, Matt Vangalapudi, and drummer, Vinnie.",
" Their first studio album, \"Christ's Sake\", was released in 2012 by Thumper Punk Records.",
" The subsequent studio album, \"We All Fall Down\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2014."
],
[
"False Idle is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and punk rock.",
" They come from Boise, Idaho.",
" The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Sef Idle, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Tyler Lewis, bassist and background vocalist, Seth Warren, and drummer and background vocalist, Phil Harris.",
" The band has released four extended plays, \"Hymns of Punk Rock Praise\", in 2010, \"I Refuse\", in 2011, \"California or Bust\", in 2013, and a split EP with the band, A Common Goal , \"Split Decision\", in 2014, all with Thumper Punk Records.",
" Their first full-length studio album, \"Threat\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records."
],
[
"A Common Goal is an American Christian punk band, and they primarily play punk rock and alternative rock.",
" They come from Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The band started making music in 2009, and their members are lead vocalist and guitarist, Mike May, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Scott Grenon, bassist and background vocalist, Brett Ennis, and drummer and background vocalist, Jason Autrey.",
" The band have released one extended play, \"For God and Country\", in 2013, with Thumper Punk Records.",
" Their first studio album, \"Blessings and Battles\", was released in 2013 by Thumper Punk Records."
],
[
"Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt.",
" For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, \"Kerplunk\" (1991).",
" Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016."
],
[
"The Way is an American Christian hardcore and Christian rock band, and they primarily play hardcore punk, punk rock, and alternative rock.",
" They come from the cities of Oxnard, California and Santa Paula, California.",
" The band started making music in 2010, and their members are lead vocalist, Johnny, lead guitarist and background vocalist, Manny, bassist, Tank, rhythm guitarist and background vocalist, Harry, and drummer, Ryan.",
" The band have released one extended play, \"Helpless but Not Hopeless\", in 2011, with Thumper Punk Records.",
" Their first studio album, \"The Fight Is Ours\", was released in 2010 by Thumper Punk Records.",
" The subsequent studio album, \"I Keep Falling\", was released by Thumper Punk Records, in 2013."
],
[
"Warning (stylized as WARNING:) is the sixth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on October 3, 2000 by Reprise Records.",
" Building upon its predecessor, \"Nimrod\" (1997), the album eschewed the band's trademark punk rock sound and incorporated acoustic elements and pop and folk styles.",
" Lyrically, the record contains more optimistic and inspirational themes in comparison with the band's earlier releases.",
" \"Warning\" was also Green Day's first album since \"Kerplunk\" (1991) that was not produced by Rob Cavallo, although he did have a hand in its production and was credited as executive producer."
],
[
"The American punk rock band Green Day has released 12 studio albums, two live albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, 10 extended plays, four box sets, 43 singles, ten promotional singles, and 39 music videos.",
" The band has sold over 85 million records worldwide, including more than 30 million in the United States alone.",
" Green Day released their first two studio albums, \"1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours\" (1991) (consisting of the original \"39/Smooth\" as well as their first two EP's \"1,000 Hours\" and \"Slappy\") and \"Kerplunk\" (1991), through the independent label Lookout!",
" Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. \"",
"Dookie\", the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994.",
" It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide.",
" \"Dookie\" spawned five singles, including the international hits \"Longview\", Basket Case\" and \"When I Come Around\".",
" The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival."
],
[
"G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.",
" Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.",
" A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.",
" This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.",
" This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M."
],
[
"The Offspring is an American rock band from Garden Grove, California, formed in 1984.",
" Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band has consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland, bassist Greg K., lead guitarist Kevin \"Noodles\" Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada since 2007.",
" While Holland, Greg K., and Noodles have been constant members since the band was formed, the Offspring has gone through a number of drummers.",
" Their longest-serving drummer was Ron Welty, who had been a member of The Offspring for 16 years; he was replaced by Atom Willard in 2003, and then four years later by Parada.",
" The band is often credited—alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day, Bad Religion, NOFX, Pennywise and Rancid—for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s.",
" They have sold over 40 million records worldwide, being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time."
],
[
"Kerplunk is the second studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on December 17, 1991 by Lookout!",
" Records.",
" \"Kerplunk\" was Green Day's last release on the Lookout Records label, and was also the first album to feature Tré Cool on drums.",
" The album sold 10,000 copies its first day and became Lookout!",
"'s biggest selling release.",
" After debuting it to their fans in the Berkeley, California area and receiving much approval from the critical 924 Gilman Street crowd, the band packed up in a cramped, converted Book Mobile and headed east.",
" Green Day developed a fan base on the east coast, behind the determined grass root efforts of lead singer, Billie Joe Armstrong.",
" The opportunity paid off as album sales reached over 50,000 copies.",
" Along with the successful live shows, major labels took notice of \"Kerplunk\"'s phenomenal popularity, as a result, many approached the band.",
" Green Day realized that they had outgrown their record distribution capacity with Lookout!",
" and eventually signed with Reprise Records.",
" With Reprise, Green Day recorded and released their next album \"Dookie\" (1994).",
" The album officially includes only 12 tracks, but the versions released on CD and cassette also include the 4 tracks from the \"Sweet Children\" EP.",
" One of those tracks is a cover of The Who's \"My Generation\"."
]
]
} |
5a7141065542994082a3e704 | What Canadian astronomer born in 1963 studied minor planets of the solar system? | David J. Lane | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"David J. Lane (astronomer)",
"Asteroid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Korado Korlević",
"List of exceptional asteroids",
"Asteroid",
"Lost minor planet",
"Asteroid belt",
"David J. Lane (astronomer)",
"Jumping-Jupiter scenario",
"Nice model",
"List of unnumbered minor planets",
"List of minor planets"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Korado Korlević (born on 19 September 1958 in Poreč) is a Croatian teacher and prolific amateur astronomer, who ranks among the world's top 20 discoverers of minor planets.",
" As of 2016, he is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 1162 numbered minor planets he made at Višnjan Observatory during 1996–2001.",
" In addition, he is credited with the co-discovery of another 132 minor planets.",
" His discoveries include the slowly-rotating outer main-belt asteroid 10415 Mali Lošinj, and 10645 Brač, a member of the Eunomia family of asteroids.",
" He has also discovered two comets, namely 183P/Korlević-Jurić and 203P/Korlević."
],
[
"The following is a collection of lists of exceptional asteroids in the Solar System.",
" For the purposes of this article \"asteroid\" means minor planet up to the orbit of Jupiter, which includes the dwarf planet Ceres.",
" For a complete list of minor planets in numerical order, see List of minor planets."
],
[
"Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System.",
" The larger ones have also been called planetoids.",
" These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet.",
" As minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid belt.",
" In this article, the term \"asteroid\" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with Jupiter."
],
[
"Lost minor planets are minor planets that observers lose track of due to too short an observation arc to accurately predict the future location of the minor planet.",
" Many of the asteroids that were discovered early were lost and rediscovered in the 1980s and 1990s, but a number of minor planets continue to be lost.",
" By some definitions, thousands, if not tens of thousands observed minor planets are lost—they cannot be found by pointing an appropriate telescope at their predicted location, because the uncertainty in their predicted orbit is too large or they are currently too faint to be detected."
],
[
"The asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter.",
" It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets.",
" The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near-Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids.",
" About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea.",
" The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4% that of the Moon, or 22% that of Pluto, and roughly twice that of Pluto's moon Charon (whose diameter is 1200 km)."
],
[
"David J. Lane (born 1963) is a Canadian astronomer at Saint Mary's University, the past president of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, director of the Burke-Gaffney astronomical observatory, owner of the Abbey-Ridge Observatory, and creator of the planetarium software entitled the \"Earth Centered Universe\".",
" Asteroid 117032 Davidlane is named in his honour, and the asteroid lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter."
],
[
"The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-planet migration described by the Nice model, in which an ice giant (Uranus, Neptune, or an additional Neptune-mass planet) is scattered inward by Saturn and outward by Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their orbits.",
" The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System.",
" The sweeping of secular resonances through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets beyond current values and left an asteroid belt with an excessive ratio of high- to low-inclination objects.",
" The step-wise separation of Jupiter and Saturn described in the jumping-Jupiter scenario can allow these resonances to quickly cross the inner Solar System without altering orbits excessively, although the terrestrial planets remain sensitive to its passage.",
" The jumping-Jupiter scenario also results in a number of other differences with the original Nice model.",
" The fraction of lunar impactors from the core of the asteroid belt during the Late Heavy Bombardment is significantly reduced, most of the Jupiter trojans are captured during Jupiter's encounters with the ice giant, as are Jupiter's irregular satellites.",
" In the jumping-Jupiter scenario, the likelihood of preserving four giant planets on orbits resembling their current ones appears to increase if the early Solar System originally contained an additional ice giant, which was later ejected by Jupiter into interstellar space.",
" However, this remains an atypical result, as is the preservation of the current orbits of the terrestrial planets."
],
[
"The Nice ( ) model is a scenario for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System.",
" It is named for the location of the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, where it was initially developed, in Nice, France.",
" It proposes the migration of the giant planets from an initial compact configuration into their present positions, long after the dissipation of the initial protoplanetary gas disk.",
" In this way, it differs from earlier models of the Solar System's formation.",
" This planetary migration is used in dynamical simulations of the Solar System to explain historical events including the Late Heavy Bombardment of the inner Solar System, the formation of the Oort cloud, and the existence of populations of small Solar System bodies including the Kuiper belt, the Neptune and Jupiter trojans, and the numerous resonant trans-Neptunian objects dominated by Neptune.",
" Its success at reproducing many of the observed features of the Solar System means that it is widely accepted as the current most realistic model of the Solar System's early evolution, although it is not universally favoured among planetary scientists.",
" Later research revealed a number of differences between the original Nice model's predictions and observations of the current Solar System, for example the orbits of the terrestrial planets and the asteroids, leading to its modification."
],
[
"This is a partial list of unnumbered minor planets, which are provisionally designated minor planets with a poorly determined orbit, not cataloged in the list of (numbered) minor planets \"(see index)\", due to insufficient observational data.",
" This also include lost minor planets which have not been observed for many years, or even decades.",
" As of July 2017, and according to the Minor Planet Center's statistic, there are 237,459 or 32.3% unnumbered minor planets (uMPs) of a total of 734,274.",
" The displayed data for this and other partial lists, however, are sourced from JPL's data base on small Solar bodies, which may slightly differ."
],
[
"This is a list of numbered minor planets in the Solar System, in numerical order.",
" s of 2017 there are 496,815 numbered minor planets, and 237,441 unnumbered.",
" Only 21,009 or approximately 4% of all numbered minor planets are currently named, mostly for people and figures from mythology and fiction.",
" The Jupiter trojan is currently the lowest-numbered unnamed minor planet.",
" Minor planets also include dwarf planets of which 5 have been officially recognized by the IAU with potentially hundreds more to follow in the future."
]
]
} |
5a732e885542992359bc326a | What is the real name of Mojo Rawley of the Hype Bros wrestling team? | Dean Muhtadi | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Hype Bros",
"Mojo Rawley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Tommy Chesbro",
"Mojo Rawley",
"Zeke Jones",
"The Hype Bros",
"Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestling",
"Lord Nelson (rapper)",
"Binghamton Bearcats wrestling",
"Kaliphz",
"Robert Teet",
"Los Hombres del Camuflaje"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tommy Chesbro (October 28, 1939 – September 1, 2006) was an Oklahoma State University all-star wrestler and coach.",
" As coach he led the Oklahoma state wrestling team to the NCAA Wrestling Team Championship on at least one occasion.",
" In his 15 years as OSU’s coach, he earned a national reputation as a matchless technician, whose teams won 227 dual meets with only 26 defeats, a 90 per cent winning record.",
" During those years, he coached 20 individual NCAA champions and 20 National AAU and USA Wrestling winners.",
" In 1995, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Dean Muhtadi (born July 17, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former defensive lineman currently signed to WWE under the ring name Mojo Rawley, performing on the SmackDown brand.",
" He is the winner of the 2017 André the Giant Memorial Trophy after winning the titular Battle Royal match at WrestleMania 33."
],
[
"Larry Lee \"Zeke\" Jones (born December 2, 1966) is an American wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, a world championship in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1991, and was the former freestyle head coach at USA Wrestling.",
" He is currently the head coach of the Arizona State University Wrestling team as of April, 2014.",
" He was a six-time national freestyle champion, four-time World Cup champion, Pan American Games champion, and received the \"World's Most Technical Wrestler Award\" awarded by FILA, the international governing body for the sport.",
" In college, he was a three-time All-American for Arizona State University and competed on the 1988 NCAA Championship team, coached by famed Bobby Douglas.",
" After college, he wrestled on two world championships teams with the United States wrestling team.",
" In 2005, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The Hype Bros are a professional wrestling tag team which performs in WWE on its SmackDown brand.",
" The team, composed of Zack Ryder and Mojo Rawley, was formed in June 2015 on the development territory, NXT."
],
[
"The Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestling team is a NCAA Division I wrestling program and is one of four Big 12 Conference schools that participates in wrestling.",
" Since the team's first season in 1914–15, it has won thirty-four team national championships (three of which are unofficial), 134 individual NCAA championships, and 213 wrestlers have earned 425 All-American honors.",
" The Cowboys won the first official NCAA Division I Wrestling Team Championship in 1929.",
" The Cowboys have won 47 conference team championships and 234 individual conference titles.",
" The program owns an all-time dual meet record of 1021-113-23.",
" On January 28th 2011, OSU became the second school in NCAA history to record one thousand dual victories, joining Iowa State University."
],
[
"Lord Nelson was the lead vocalist for the rap metal band Stuck Mojo.",
" He joined the group in 2006 after being offered a position to sing and rap for their album \"Southern Born Killers\".",
" Real name Lloyd Nelson, the stage name \"Lord Nelson\" was given to him by Rich Ward on joining Stuck Mojo.",
" Lord Nelson's final appearance with the band is the 2008 release \"The Great Revival\".",
" On January 16, 2012 Lord Nelson released the video \"Until I Die\" featuring the French band Lies.",
" Lord Nelson linked up with Lies after the Stuck Mojo Here Comes The Monster European tour and has recorded a solo project \"Fight My Struggle Between Heaven and Hell\" due out February 27, 2012."
],
[
"The Binghamton Bearcats wrestling team represents Binghamton University of Vestal, New York.",
" The squad was coached by Pat Popolizio, a former wrestler for the Oklahoma State Cowboys, who left in 2012 to take the head wrestling coach position at North Carolina State University.",
" Popolizio was succeeded by Matt Dernlan who had been the head coach of the Clarion Golden Eagles.",
" Binghamton has fielded a college wrestling team since 1969.",
" The team competed on the Division III level until 1998.",
" The Bearcats moved to Division II in 1999 and Division I in 2002.",
" The wrestling team joined the Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association in July 2013.",
" Previously, it had been an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association, but conference realignment led the CAA to drop the sport.",
" The rest of Binghamton's intercollegiate teams, excepting golf, are members of the America East Conference.",
" The Bearcats have had four All-American wrestlers (Josh Patterson 7th, Justin Lister 4th, Nick Gwiazdowski 8th, Donald Vinson 3rd) since joining Division I and had 25 All-Americans in Divisions II and III."
],
[
"Kaliphz were a British hip hop crew formed in Rochdale by 2-Phaan (real name Mush Khan) and Jabba da Hype (real name Jabbar Khan).",
" They began as part of the breakdancing scene in the early 1980s, before branching out into spoken word and rap as other members joined the group.",
" The group had a constantly shifting membership, and various name changes reflected this.",
" The decline in fame and musical talent was due to the ever shifting members, Jabba da Hype was the carrier of the group, as his lyrics and vocals were dearly needed, and proved to be the reason the group was ssuccessful.",
" The khaliphz aremost well known for a subsequent pop career as Kaleef, during which they recorded a record with Prince Naseem Hamed and also cover version of The Stranglers' \"Golden Brown\"."
],
[
"Robert Teet (born March 27, 1979) is an American professional wrestler, amateur wrestler, and author.",
" He currently competes on the independent wrestling circuit in the Great Lakes region as Rob Clooney.",
" Teet is best known for his accomplishments in beach wrestling, where he has earned All American honors three times, an alternate for the United States wrestling team twice, and earned All World honors as a member of the U.S. wrestling team at the 2011 World Beach Wrestling Championships."
],
[
"Los Hombres del Camuflaje (Spanish for \"Men In Camouflage\") is a Mexican sibling professional wrestling tag team consisting of Artillero (real name unrevealed) and Súper Comando (real name Gustavo Torres Ramirez).",
" The team is currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying \"rudos\" (\"Bad guys\") wrestling characters.",
" Los Hombres del Camuflaje are second generation wrestlers, sons of wrestler Principe Odin, with several of their brothers being professional wrestlers.",
" Artillero is a \"Luchador enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler while Súper Comando worked as an \"enmascarado\" until December 25, 2015.",
" Artillero's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.",
" Artillero and Super Comando are the brothers of CMLL low card wrestler Bengala, although it is not openly acknowledged by CMLL.",
" The two use a military theme, reflected in their ring gear, mask and trunks which is at least partially camouflage."
]
]
} |
5a90b32f5542990a984936b4 | When was the college that Robert S. McElvaine teaches at founded? | 1890 | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Robert S. McElvaine",
"Millsaps College"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Richard Losick",
"Robert David Siegel",
"Robert S. McElvaine",
"David Orentlicher",
"Paul Spicer (musician)",
"Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre",
"Millsaps College",
"Govindammal Aditanar College for Women",
"College of Piping",
"Ramses College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Losick (born 1943) is an American molecular biologist whose research interests include RNA polymerase, sigma factors, regulation of gene transcription, and bacterial development, being especially noted for his investigations of endospore formation in Gram positive organisms such as \"Bacillus subtilis\".",
" Richard Losick is the Maria Moors Cabot Professor of Biology at Harvard University, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, Losick received his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1965, and his Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969.",
" Along with Daniel Kahne, Robert Lue, and Susan Mango he teaches Life Sciences 1a, the introductory Biology/Chemistry course at Harvard College, which is the College's third largest lecture course."
],
[
"Robert Siegel is a professor at Stanford University with appointments in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Program in Human Biology, the Center for African Studies, and the Woods Institute for the Environment.",
" For more than 20 years, he served as the Course Director of the Infectious Disease component of the preclinical curriculum.",
" He has taught the following Sophomore College courses: The Stanford Safari (2009 and 2013), Smallpox: Lethal Legacy, Forbidding Future (2010), The Coming Influenza Pandemic (2011), and Measles Sneezes, Things That go Mumps in the Night (2012), and Viruses in the News (2014, 2016).",
" Dr. Siegel also teaches a course called Humans and Viruses, which is a curriculum that teaches undergraduate students about all known human viruses.",
" He has led Bing Overseas Study Program (BOSP) overseas seminars to Tanzania, Tasmania, England, Madagascar, The Pantanal, and Tasmania.",
" Siegel served as the second Stanford Tree from 1977-1978."
],
[
"Robert S. McElvaine (born January 24, 1947) is Elizabeth Chisholm Professor of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Department of History at Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi, where he has taught for thirty-five years.",
" He is the author of seven books and the editor of three."
],
[
"David Orentlicher is an educator, physician, attorney, and an American politician.",
" He is a member of the Democratic Party and is the Samuel R. Rosen Professor and Co-Director of the Center for Law and Health at Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law.",
" He also teaches at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis.",
" He teaches courses in health care law, constitutional law, trusts and estates, and legal ethics, and he serves as an ethics consultant at Methodist, University, and Eskenazi Hospitals.",
" Orentlicher also has held visiting or adjunct teaching positions at Princeton University, the University of Chicago Law School, University of Iowa College of Law, and Northwestern University Medical School."
],
[
"Paul Spicer (born 6 June 1952) is an English composer, conductor, and organist.",
" He taught choral conducting at the Royal College of Music and conducted the RCM Chamber Choir between 1995 and 2008.",
" He currently teaches conducting at the Birmingham Conservatoire and conducts their chamber choir which records for Somm Records.",
" He also teaches at Oxford and Durham universities.",
" Since 2004 he has been the conductor of the Petersfield Festival.",
" He was Senior Producer for BBC Radio 3 for the Midlands Region based in Birmingham between 1984 and 1990 after which he moved to be Artistic Director of the Lichfield Festival.",
" He also produced for various record companies over many years.",
" He founded the Finzi Singers in 1984 making many recordings for Chandos Records.",
" He conducts the Birmingham Bach Choir and the Whitehall Choir in London.",
" His compositions include two oratorios for Easter and for Advent with libretti by the Dr Tom Wright and a choral symphony 'Unfinished Remembering' (2014) to a libretto by Euan Tait commemorating the outbreak of World War 1.",
" He runs a series of choral courses under the banner of The English Choral Experience based mainly at Abbey Dore in Herefordshire."
],
[
"The Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre (SART) is a not-for-profit summer stock theatre company that performs in the Owen Theatre at Mars Hill College in Mars Hill, North Carolina.",
" It also hosts an annual playwright's conference known as ScriptFEST.",
" It was founded in 1975 by Jim \"T\" Thomas, Chairman of the Fine Arts Department of Mars Hill College.",
" The current Artistic Director is Bill Gregg, who also teaches theatre at Mars Hill College.",
" It combines the performing talents of Equity Actors, local professionals and students from the college."
],
[
"Millsaps College is a private liberal arts college located in Jackson, Mississippi, the state capital.",
" Founded in 1890 and affiliated with the United Methodist Church, Millsaps is home to 985 students.",
" One of 40 colleges featured in Loren Pope's \"Colleges That Change Lives,\" it is one of only 21 private colleges nationwide named a \"Best Buy\" in the 2013 \"Fiske Guide to Colleges\"."
],
[
"Govindammal Aditanar College for Women is a college situated in Tiruchendur, Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India.",
" It is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.",
" It teaches arts and science degrees for both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, as well as certification courses and a research Ph.D. in Mathematics.",
" The college was founded by Sivanthi Adithan in 1987 and is fully financed by the Aditanar Educational Trust, with no financial aid from the government."
],
[
"The College of Piping was founded in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1944 by Seumas MacNeill and Thomas Pearston to pass on the art of the Great Highland Bagpipe to all who wanted to learn Scotland's national instrument.",
" As well as teaching, the College's aims were/are to preserve the heritage of the bagpipe by collecting piping artefacts, manuscripts and memorabilia and by providing a focal point for pipers the world over.",
" College lessons are subsidised by profits from the College Shop which sells instruments, music, Highland wear and bagpipe accessories.",
" A charity, the College often teaches students of low means for free."
],
[
"Ramses College for Girls (Arabic: كلية رمسيس للبنات, transliteration: \"Kulliyyat Ramsīs li-l-Banāt\"), founded as the American College for Girls is an Egyptian school located at Ramses Square in Cairo, Egypt.",
" One of the Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) Schools for girls only.",
" It is an English language private school that teaches the government program starting from kindergarten to secondary levels.",
" French is taught from 1st primary as a 2nd language."
]
]
} |
5a7c3fd55542990527d5547b | Name england's 2nd most populated island, where the local TV and radio is transmitted from Rowridge. | Isle of Wight | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Rowridge transmitting station",
"Isle of Wight"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Ingøya",
"Rowridge transmitting station",
"Garten",
"Renewable energy in the Cook Islands",
"Grosse Ile (Michigan)",
"Pan de Azucar Island (Iloilo)",
"Vilsandi",
"John Rooke",
"Isle of Wight",
"LXTV"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ingøya () is an island on the edge of the Arctic Ocean in Måsøy Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.",
" The 18 km2 island lies just north of the island of Rolvsøya and west of Hjelmsøya.",
" The sparsely populated island is only accessible by boat.",
" There are regular ferry connections at the port in the village of Ingøy on the north side of the island.",
" The ferry connects to Gunnarnes on Rolvsøya and Havøysund on the island of Havøya.",
" The island has about 27 inhabitants (2010).",
" The Ingøy radio transmitter is located about 2 km south of the village of Ingøy.",
" Fruholmen Lighthouse lies just off the northern coast of the island."
],
[
"The Rowridge transmitting station is a facility for FM radio and television transmission at Rowridge on the Isle of Wight in southern England."
],
[
"Garten is a populated island in the municipality of Ørland in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway.",
" The island is located in the Trondheimsfjord, just southwest of the mainland.",
" The 1.5 km2 island lies about 2 km southeast of the island of Storfosna.",
" The main population center on the island is also referred to as the village of Garten."
],
[
"The Cook Islands is a Large Ocean State with an Exclusive Economic Zone spanning approximately 2 million km2.",
" It extends from latitude 8° to 23° South, longitude 156° to 167° West.",
" The nation is divided into a northern group of six islands and a southern group of nine islands.",
" Three are uninhabited (Suwarrow, Manuae and Takutea).",
" Rarotonga is the most populated island with about 85% of the national population; the outer islands are remote and sparsely populated."
],
[
"Grosse Ile is the largest island in the Detroit River and is the most populated island in the state of Michigan.",
" It is on the American side of the river and is part of Wayne County.",
" The island is approximately 9.6 mi² (24.9 km²) and has a population of 10,894.",
" The island is commonly believed to be conterminous with the overall Grosse Ile Township, but in actuality, the township consists of over a dozen islands— many of which are very small and uninhabited.",
" To clarify this confusion, local residents refer to the island of Grosse Ile as the \"Big Island\", \"Main Island\", or simply \"The Island\" to distinguish it from the township as a whole.",
" A large number of islands in the Detroit River are closely connected to Grosse Ile."
],
[
"Pan de Azucar (variously Tampisaw Island or Tambaliza [which is also the name of one of the barangays on the island]) is a populated island in the Visayan Sea in the Philippines.",
" The island is known for Mount Pan de Azucar (Mount Sugarloaf) a steep volcanic cone and a prominent landmark at the northern entrance of Guimaras Strait."
],
[
"The island of Vilsandi, Kihelkonna Parish, Saare County, Estonia is located in the Baltic Sea.",
" It covers an area of some 9 square km and is the westernmost populated island in Estonia.",
" The surrounding waters are shallow and rocky and many ships travelling the Baltic have perished nearby.",
" The island of Vilsandi can be reached by boat, by truck having suitable clearance or on foot by wading from Saaremaa.",
" Much of the island is now part of Vilsandi National Park, which grew from a bird reserve founded in 1910.",
" It is a highly sensitive ecosystem due to the use of the area by many migratory birds as a breeding and nesting ground.",
" Hunting is absolutely prohibited.",
" This park is a popular tourist destination not only for local Estonians, but also people of Finland who are visiting Estonia in greater and greater numbers."
],
[
"John Rooke (born c. 1959) is an award-winning broadcaster, and an inductee into the Rhode Island Radio Hall of Fame.",
" He currently serves in several broadcast capacities, including 29 years as the play-by-play voice for Providence Friars men's basketball; Big East Conference football and basketball play-by-play for ESPNU, ESPN Regional Television, and the IMG College Network; ACC football for IMG; stadium voice for the New England Patriots and New England Revolution; former host for \"Inside the Big East\" and \"Golfing The World\" on ESPNU, Fox Sports Net and several regional sports networks and local TV stations; and talk host for WOR 710 in New York and WEEI-FM sports radio in Boston & Providence.",
" He has also hosted shows for the NBC Sports Radio Network and ESPN Radio, plus currently hosts This Week in the Big East for Westwood One."
],
[
"The Isle of Wight (referred to informally as 'IoW' or 'The Island') is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England.",
" It is in the English Channel, about 2 miles (3.2 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent.",
" The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines."
],
[
"LXTV is the brand name of a lifestyle and entertainment programming production unit owned by NBC Universal that creates \"hyper-local\" content.",
" Started in 2006 by former MTV executives Morgan Hertzan and Joseph Varet as a privately owned broadband TV network and website, LXTV was acquired in January 2008 by NBC Owned Television Stations (formerly NBC Local Media), a division of NBCUniversal.",
" LXTV was formed after the company – originally focused exclusively on web-based content – was approached by NYC TV head Arick Wierson about forming a joint production partnership.",
" NYC TV, which later went on to forge a content partnership with NBC´s local New York station, WNBC, brought LXTV into the NBC deal, thus giving the former web-only company access to the top local grossing local TV station in the U.S.",
" After repeated attempts to acquire the production arm of NYC TV (due to NYC TV's public-owned status) NBC opted instead to buy LXTV, so it could create similar hyper-local fare for itself."
]
]
} |
5ab560b25542992aa134a2ef | The Long Haul starred the actor who also starred in what 1940 film? | One Million B.C. | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"The Long Haul (1957 film)",
"Victor Mature"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"A Long Haul",
"The Long Haul (novel)",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)",
"They Drive by Night",
"Override (film)",
"Victor Mature",
"Censorship in Nazi Germany",
"Interstate Commerce Act of 1887",
"The Long Haul (1957 film)",
"They Drive by Night (1938 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A Long Haul is a 2010 documentary film about Montauk, NY charter boat captain Bart Ritchie and his struggles with the effects of a declining economy and governmental regulations on the fishing industry.",
" The film was produced and directed by Nathaniel Kramer, who, in addition to being a filmmaker, is a photographer and recreational fisherman.",
" The film has been well received, screening as an official selection in numerous festivals including: the Astoria/LIC International Film Festival, DocMiami International Film Festival, Connecticut Film Festival, EdinDocs, Lighthouse Film Festival, New Filmmakers New York, Philadelphia Independent Film Festival, The IndieFest, Accolade Festival, and won Best Documentary Short Film, Best Director, and Best Cinematography for a Short Documentary at the Los Angeles Movie Awards."
],
[
"The Long Haul (published originally as simply Long Haul) is a 1938 novel by A. I. Bezzerides that depicts the lives of truckers.",
" Its central characters are Nick & Paul Benay, who transport fruit and other perishable goods between Northern and Southern California.",
" It was adapted into the film \"They Drive by Night\", starring George Raft and Humphrey Bogart.",
" The book was also reprinted with the title They Drive by Night, published by Dell (book #416.)"
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul is a 2017 American family road comedy film directed by David Bowers.",
" It is the fourth installment in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" film series, and is based on the ninth and tenth books in the series, \"\" and \"\", and one element based on the eighth book, \"\" about Meemaw.",
" Despite not being a reboot, the original cast members from the first three films do not reprise their roles."
],
[
"They Drive by Night is a 1940 film noir starring George Raft, Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino, and Humphrey Bogart, and directed by Raoul Walsh.",
" The picture involves a pair of embattled truck drivers and was released in the UK under the title The Road to Frisco.",
" The film was based on A. I. Bezzerides' 1938 novel \"Long Haul\", which was later reprinted under the title \"They Drive by Night\" to capitalize on the success of the film.",
" Part of the film's plot (that of Ida Lupino's character murdering her husband by carbon monoxide poisoning) was borrowed from another Warner Bros. film, \"Bordertown\" (1935)."
],
[
"Override is a 1994 American science fiction short film.",
" It was the directorial debut of Danny Glover and starred Lou Diamond Phillips and Emily Lloyd.",
" It is based on the Nebula- and Hugo-nominated short story, \"Over the Long Haul\", by Martha Soukup."
],
[
"Victor John Mature (January 29, 1913 – August 4, 1999) was an American stage, film, and television actor who starred most notably in several Biblical movies during the 1950s, and was known for his dark good looks and mega-watt smile.",
" His best known film roles include \"One Million B.C.\" (1940), \"My Darling Clementine\" (1946), \"Kiss of Death\" (1947), \"Samson and Delilah\" (1949), and \"The Robe\" (1953).",
" He also appeared in a large number of musicals opposite such stars as Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable."
],
[
"Censorship in Nazi Germany was extreme and strictly enforced by the governing Nazi Party, but specifically by Joseph Goebbels and his Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.",
" The same body also produced and disseminated their own literature which were solely devoted to furthering nazi ideas and myths.",
" Anti-semitism lay at the core of their works, and included films such as Jud Süß (1940 film) and The Eternal Jew (1940 film).",
" The ministry promoted the cult of Adolf Hitler by sponsoring early films such as Triumph of the Will of the 1934 rally and The Victory of Faith made in 1933 (and which survives now as a single copy recently discovered in the UK.",
" It was banned by the nazis owing to the prominent role of Ernst Roehm, who was murdered by Hitler on the Night of the Long Knives in 1934."
],
[
"The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices.",
" The Act required that railroad rates be \"reasonable and just,\" but did not empower the government to fix specific rates.",
" It also required that railroads publicize shipping rates and prohibited short haul or long haul fare discrimination, a form of price discrimination against smaller markets, particularly farmers in Western or Southern Territory compared to the Official Eastern states.",
" The Act created a federal regulatory agency, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), which it charged with monitoring railroads to ensure that they complied with the new regulations."
],
[
"The Long Haul is a 1957 British drama film directed by Ken Hughes and starring Victor Mature, Patrick Allen and Diana Dors."
],
[
"They Drive by Night is a 1938 British black-and-white, crime thriller, directed by Arthur B. Woods starring Emlyn Williams as 'Shorty', an ex-con, Ernest Thesiger as Hoover, an ex-schoolteacher, and Ronald Shiner as Charlie, the café proprietor.",
" It was produced by Warner Bros. - First National Productions.",
" The film is based on the novel of the same name by James Curtis.",
" The picture is sometimes confused with the 1940 American film, \"They Drive by Night\", based on the novel \"The Long Haul\" by A. I. Bezzerides and featuring George Raft and Humphrey Bogart."
]
]
} |
5a8aeb9a55429970aeb70330 | During which years did the father of Maurice Macmillan serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? | 1957 to 1963 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Maurice Macmillan",
"Maurice Macmillan",
"Harold Macmillan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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"title": [
"Later life of Winston Churchill",
"Maurice Macmillan",
"Harold Macmillan",
"Prime Minister of Northern Ireland",
"Swedish governmental line of succession",
"Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson",
"Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton",
"Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden",
"List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom",
"Han Myeong-sook"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The later life of Winston Churchill documents the life of the British statesman from the end of World War II and his second term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, until his subsequent death and funeral in 1965.",
" After the end of the war Churchill had to step down as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom because the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election.",
" For six years he was to serve as the Leader of the Opposition.",
" During these years Churchill continued to influence world affairs; in 1946 he gave his Iron Curtain speech which spoke of the expansionist policies of the USSR and the creation of the Eastern Bloc; Churchill also argued strongly for British independence from the European Coal and Steel Community (which he saw as a Franco-German project as Britain still had an empire).",
" In the General Election of 1951 Labour was defeated and Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time.",
" Churchill continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems.",
" Aware that he was slowing down both physically and mentally he resigned from the Cabinet in 1955.",
" However he continued to sit as an MP for Woodford until he retired from politics in 1964.",
" Churchill died on 24 January 1965 and was granted the honour of a state funeral.",
" He was buried in his family plot in St Martin's Church, Bladon near to where he was born at Blenheim Palace."
],
[
"Maurice Victor Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden PC (27 January 1921 – 10 March 1984) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament.",
" He was the only son of Harold Macmillan, who previously served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963.",
" Nicknamed \"Supermac\", he was known for his pragmatism, wit and unflappability."
],
[
"The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972.",
" No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, however the Lord Lieutenant, as with Governors-General in other Westminster Systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law.",
" The office-holder assumed the title \"Prime Minister\" to draw parallels with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.",
" On the advice of the new Prime Minister, the Lord Lieutenant then created the \"Department of the Prime Minister\".",
" The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was abolished in 1972, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London."
],
[
"The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.",
" However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.",
" Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.",
" If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.",
" The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.",
" This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached."
],
[
"The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.",
" The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister."
],
[
"Alexander Daniel Alan Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton (born 10 October 1943) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.",
" He is the first son of the late Conservative politician Maurice Macmillan and the first grandson of former prime minister Harold Macmillan."
],
[
"Daniel Maurice Alan Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (born 9 October 1974) is a British fashion designer and the only son of Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton.",
" As the heir apparent to an earldom, he uses his father's secondary title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden as a courtesy title.",
" He is a great-grandson of the former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton."
],
[
"The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.",
" There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.",
" The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.",
" Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.",
" Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.",
" However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such."
],
[
"Han Myeong-sook (born March 24, 1944; Korean: 한명숙 ] ) was the Prime Minister of South Korea from April 2006 to March 2007.",
" She is South Korea's first female prime minister (second female prime minister overall if the acting premiership of Chang Sang is included).",
" She was from the United New Democratic Party (UNDP) as a member of the Korean National Assembly (representative) for Ilsan-gab, and is a graduate of Ewha Womans University in Seoul with a degree in French literature.",
" She resigned as Prime Minister on March 7, 2007 and declared her presidential candidacy.",
" But she did not succeed in the nominations.",
" In 2008 she ran for parliament, but was not elected.",
" However, in January 2012 she was elected leader of the main oppositional Democratic United Party (DUP) before the April legislative elections and became a member of parliament.",
" But the liberals did not manage to defeat the ruling Saenuri Party and Han stepped down as party leader in April 2012.",
" In August 2015, Han was convicted of receiving illegal donations at the amount of 900 million KRW, and sentence to two years in prison.",
" She is ineligible to run for public office for ten years after her prison term.",
" She became the first former prime minister of the Republic of Korea to serve a prison time."
]
]
} |
5a765b125542992d0ec060b7 | Who is welsh, Joseph Conrad or Sarah Waters? | Sarah Waters | comparison | medium | {
"title": [
"Joseph Conrad",
"Sarah Waters"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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} | {
"title": [
"The Paying Guests",
"Sarah Waters",
"Re-Edition Texts: Heart of Darkness",
"Under Western Eyes (novel)",
"Joseph Conrad",
"The Nature of a Crime",
"Richard Ruppel",
"The Little Stranger",
"The Handmaiden",
"Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Paying Guests is a 2014 novel by Welsh author Sarah Waters.",
" It was shortlisted for the Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction and named 'Fiction Book of the Year' by \"The Sunday Times\" who said that \"this novel magnificently confirms Sarah Waters' status as an unsurpassed fictional recorder of vanished eras and hidden lives.\""
],
[
"Sarah Waters (born 21 July 1966) is a Welsh novelist.",
" She is best known for her novels set in Victorian society and featuring lesbian protagonists, such as \"Tipping the Velvet\" and \"Fingersmith\"."
],
[
"Re-Editioned Texts: Heart of Darkness is a novel by Stephanie Syjuco, with 12 reproduced versions of Joseph Conrad's novel \"Heart of Darkness\".",
" Each version of the novel includes Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" opened in different online sources and printed without any changes.",
" Each version is unique to the other 11.",
" Differences include Font size, Font type, advertisements, and even mistakes."
],
[
"Under Western Eyes (1911) is a novel by Joseph Conrad.",
" The novel takes place in St. Petersburg, Russia, and Geneva, Switzerland, and is viewed as Conrad's response to the themes explored in \"Crime and Punishment\"; Conrad was reputed to have detested Dostoevsky.",
" It is also, some say, Conrad's response to his own early life; his father was a famous revolutionary imprisoned by the Russians, but, instead of following in his father's footsteps, at the age of sixteen Conrad left his native land forever.",
" Indeed, while writing \"Under Western Eyes\", Conrad suffered a weeks-long breakdown during which he conversed with the novel's characters in Polish."
],
[
"Joseph Conrad (] ; born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language.",
" He joined the British merchant marine in 1878, and was granted British nationality in 1886.",
" Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature.",
" He wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of an impassive, inscrutable universe."
],
[
"The Nature of a Crime is a collaborative novel written and published in 1909 by authors Joseph Conrad and Ford Madox Ford.",
" The text did not acquire acclaim until after Conrad's death in 1924, when Ford brought the text to light in his essay \"\".",
" \"The Nature of a Crime\" is the last of three books written by Conrad and Ford."
],
[
"Richard J. Ruppel is a professor in and chair of the English Department at Viterbo University in La Crosse, Wisconsin.",
" A notable scholar on Joseph Conrad and sexuality, he has edited, with Philip Holden, a collection of essays entitled \"Imperial Desire: Dissident Sexualities and Colonial Literature\", while his own essays on Conrad have been published in such journals as \"Conradiana\", \"The Conradian\", \"Studies in the Novel\" and \"L'Epoque Conradienne\".",
" As of 1998, he was in the throes of work on a book about male intimacy in the life and works of Conrad."
],
[
"The Little Stranger is a 2009 gothic novel written by Sarah Waters.",
" It is a ghost story set in a dilapidated mansion in Warwickshire, England in the 1940s.",
" Departing from her earlier themes of lesbian and gay fiction, Waters' fifth novel features a male narrator, a country doctor who makes friends with an old gentry family of declining fortunes who own a very old estate that is crumbling around them.",
" The stress of reconciling the state of their finances with the familial responsibility of keeping the estate coincides with perplexing events which may or may not be of supernatural origin, culminating in tragedy."
],
[
"The Handmaiden (; \"Lady\" ) is a 2016 South Korean erotic psychological thriller film directed by Park Chan-wook and starring Kim Min-hee, Kim Tae-ri, Ha Jung-woo and Cho Jin-woong.",
" It is inspired from the novel \"Fingersmith\" by Welsh writer Sarah Waters, with the setting changed from Victorian era Britain to Korea under Japanese colonial rule."
],
[
"\"K.u.k. Feldmarschall\" Franz Xaver Joseph Conrad Graf von Hötzendorf German: \"Franz Xaver Josef Graf Conrad von Hötzendorf\" (11 November 1852 – 25 August 1925), sometimes anglicised as Hoetzendorf, was an Austrian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff of the armed forces of the Austro-Hungarian Army and Navy 1906–1917.",
" He was the Empire's chief of staff during the 1914 July Crisis that led to the outbreak of World War I.",
" He argued persuasively for preventive war against Serbia, saying it was needed to hold together his polyglot empire on the verge of breaking down.",
" He later decided that Austria acted too late, and its failure to fight earlier was a fatal mistake.",
" He admitted his army was not ready for war, and therefore emphasized the political necessity.",
" He failed to realize that Germany would force him to put his chief assets on the Russian front, rather than Serbia.",
" Conrad was fearful of attacking Russia and when Russia nearly broke through the Carpathian mountains and Conrad's Carpathian Offensive failed Italy entered the war thinking the Empire was collapsing.",
" It was not a good time however as Germany helped Austria break through Russia and the taking of Serbia so Conrad shifted his attention away from the Balkans toward Italy and Russia.",
" From early 1915 his forces were increasingly dependent on German support and command.",
" Without German support the Austrian army was a spent force."
]
]
} |
5ae6a06f5542995703ce8b7b | What song was written by Kellie Pickler that was about her boyfriend cheating on her and starts a new family with a new girl and reached rank 9 on the charts? | Best Days of Your Life | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Kellie Pickler (album)",
"Best Days of Your Life"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind",
"Don't You Know You're Beautiful",
"Red High Heels",
"Morgane Stapleton",
"Someone Somewhere Tonight",
"Makin' Me Fall in Love Again",
"Best Days of Your Life",
"100 Proof (song)",
"Ben Aaron",
"Kellie Pickler (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind\" is a song written by Tim Johnson, Don Poythress and Wynn Varble, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" It was released as the third and final single from her debut album, \"Small Town Girl\"."
],
[
"\"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Karyn Rochelle (who co-wrote her previous hits \"Red High Heels\" and \"I Wonder\"), and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" It served as the lead-off single to her self-titled second album.",
" Pickler debuted the song at the 43rd annual Academy of Country Music Awards, and it was officially released to radio in June as the fourth single of her career."
],
[
"\"Red High Heels\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" The song was the debut single off her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006)."
],
[
"Morgane Stapleton (previously Hayes), is an American singer-songwriter and the wife of Chris Stapleton.",
" She performs background, harmony and duet vocals in Stapleton's band and was instrumental in the creation of his debut album \"Traveller\".",
" A songwriter in her own right, she has written material that has been recorded by Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler and LeAnn Rimes among others and also appeared as a background session vocalist on records by Underwood, Pickler, Dierks Bentley and Joe Nichols."
],
[
"\"Someone Somewhere Tonight\" is a song first recorded by Walt Wilkins on his record Mustang Island, and later by American country pop artist Kenny Rogers for his 2006 album, \"Water & Bridges\".",
" The song was later covered by Pam Tillis for her 2007 album, \"RhineStoned\".",
" In 2013, the song was recorded by Kellie Pickler and was released as the first single from her fourth studio album, \"The Woman I Am\".",
" Pickler's version peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in 2013."
],
[
"\"Makin' Me Fall in Love Again\" is a song written by Karyn Rochelle, James T. Slater, and Shane Stevens, and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" It was released in April 2010 as the fourth single from her self-titled second album.",
" The song is about someone being in love and still having that feeling, despite being told that it will fade away.",
" Pickler said that it reflected her current relationship."
],
[
"\"Best Days of Your Life\" is a song written and performed by American country artist Kellie Pickler, and co-written by Taylor Swift.",
" It was released on December 1, 2008 as the second single from her self-titled second album.",
" Swift also provides background vocals on the song.",
" The song is about a narrator explaining how her former boyfriend cheated on her and moved on to a new girlfriend to start a family with, wishing them well on their new life but says that the new girl won't top what they previously once had before."
],
[
"\"100 Proof\" is a song recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" It was released on April 16, 2012, and served as the second single from the album of the same name.",
" It was written by Leslie Satcher and James T. Slater, the same writers that wrote the album's first single \"Tough\".",
" \"100 Proof\" uses an analogy between love and alcohol levels, as if its addictive.",
" The song was Pickler's first to not reach the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, peaking at number 50 instead."
],
[
"Benjamin Aaron Colonomos (born September 10, 1981) is a New York City-based media personality formerly for NBC Universal's LXTV and WNBC's \"New York Live\", and for the nationally syndicated \"Crazy Talk\" television series.",
" Currently he co-hosts the Scripps-produced talk show \"Pickler & Ben\" with country artist Kellie Pickler, which airs on Scripps stations and CMT; the show is produced out of Scripps' Nashville station, WTVF."
],
[
"Kellie Pickler is the self-titled second studio album by American country artist Kellie Pickler.",
" The lead-off single, \"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\", was debuted at the 43rd Academy Of Country Music awards and peaked at 21 on Hot Country Songs.",
" The album was released via BNA Records/19 Recordings on September 30, 2008.",
" Since the albums' release, three more singles have charted; \"Best Days of Your Life\" at number 9 (which was co-wrote with fellow country artist Taylor Swift), \"Didn't You Know How Much I Loved You\" at number 14 (a re-recording of an album cut from Pickler's debut album \"Small Town Girl\") and \"Makin' Me Fall in Love Again\" at number 30."
]
]
} |
5a8614a55542996432c571a7 | In what city was the band behind the album Love Bites formed? | Bolton, England | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Love Bites (album)",
"Buzzcocks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Defenders of the Faith",
"Halestorm",
"Love Bites (band)",
"Behind Crimson Eyes (album)",
"Powderfinger",
"Robertinho do Recife",
"Love Bites (album)",
"Buzzcocks",
"The Strange Case Of...",
"Pankrti"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Defenders of the Faith is the ninth studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest.",
" Three tracks were released as singles: \"Freewheel Burning\", \"Some Heads Are Gonna Roll\" and \"Love Bites\".",
" The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA."
],
[
"Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith.",
" The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records.",
" Their second album \"The Strange Case Of...\" was released on April 10, 2012.",
" Its lead single \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013."
],
[
"Love Bites is an English girl band that formed in 2004 and disbanded in 2007, but reformed again in 2011."
],
[
"Behind Crimson Eyes is the self-titled second and final full-length studio album by Australian rock band Behind Crimson Eyes, released through Roadrunner Records on 20 March 2009.",
" The band has released two singles from the album, \"Addicted\" and \"Fighting for Our Lives\"."
],
[
"Powderfinger were a Queensland rock band formed in Brisbane in 1989.",
" From 1992 until their break-up in 2010 the line-up consisted of vocalist Bernard Fanning, guitarists Darren Middleton and Ian Haug, bass guitarist John Collins, and drummer Jon Coghill.",
" The group's third studio album \"Internationalist\" peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart in September 1998.",
" They followed with four more number-one studio albums in a row: \"Odyssey Number Five\" (September 2000), \"Vulture Street\" (July 2003), \"Dream Days at the Hotel Existence\" (June 2007) and \"Golden Rule\" (November 2009).",
" Their Top Ten hit singles are \"My Happiness\" (2000), \"(Baby I've Got You) On My Mind\" (2003) and \"Lost and Running\" (2007).",
" Powderfinger earned a total of eighteen ARIA Awards, making them the second-most awarded band behind Silverchair.",
" Ten Powderfinger albums and DVDs were certified multiple-platinum status, with \"Odyssey Number Five\" – their most successful album – achieving eight times platinum certification for shipment of over 560,000 units."
],
[
"Robertinho do Recife is a Brazilian guitarist, record producer, composer born in 1953, in the city of Recife, Brazil.",
" His first contact with the guitar was at the age of 10.",
" After he was run over by a car, he had to stay long periods of time at home and had to watch a lot of TV.",
" In one of these TV programs he met The Beatles and fell in love with the guitar.",
" He got his first guitar as a gift from his grandfather.",
" At the age of 12 he was already playing with bands in Recife.",
" He had very good technique and later was invited to play with bands like: Watch Pocket, Chicago and Quiet Riot.",
" He played a little of everything: from music for children, to heavy metal and neoclassical.",
" At the end of the 1980s he played with the Brazilian band Yahoo, when they played a cover of \"Love Bites\", song from the British band Def Leppard.",
" He's currently working as a music producer in his own studio in Rio de Janeiro."
],
[
"Love Bites is the second studio album by English punk rock band Buzzcocks.",
" It was released on 22 September 1978, through United Artists Records."
],
[
"Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto.",
" They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock.",
" They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy.",
" These singles were collected on \"Singles Going Steady\", described by critic Ned Raggett as a \"punk masterpiece\"."
],
[
"The Strange Case Of... is the second full-length studio album by the rock band Halestorm, released on April 10, 2012.",
" The album was produced by Howard Benson, who also produced the band's self-titled debut album.",
" The first single and video from the album \"Love Bites (So Do I)\" won a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance.",
" The song \"Here's to Us\" was performed on the US television show, \"Glee\", with clean lyrics.",
" Four of the album's songs were previously released on the sneak-preview EP \"Hello, It's Mz.",
" Hyde\".",
" A deluxe edition of the album was also released containing three bonus tracks.",
" A different version of the song \"Here's to Us\" featuring multiple guests including Slash was included on the reissue version of the standard and deluxe version of the album in 2013."
],
[
"Pankrti (The \"Bastards\" in Slovene) are a punk rock band from Ljubljana, Slovenia, active in the late 1970s and 1980s.",
" They were known for provocative and political songs.",
" They billed themselves as \"The First Punk Band Behind The Iron Curtain\" (one of their songs was titled, \"Behind the iron curtain old broads pull red beet\").",
" They are one of the most important former Yugoslav punk groups and one of the first punk rock bands ever formed in a communist country."
]
]
} |
5add3d675542992ae4cec502 | Jack Twist is a fictional character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx, where he is portrayed by American actor Jake Gyllenhaal, an American actor, and son of which director? | Stephen Gyllenhaal | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Jack Twist",
"Jake Gyllenhaal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Jack Twist",
"Brokeback Mountain",
"List of accolades received by Brokeback Mountain",
"Annie Proulx",
"Ennis Del Mar",
"Brokeback Mountain (opera)",
"Brokeback Mountain (short story)",
"Diana Ossana",
"Jake Gyllenhaal",
"Maggie Gyllenhaal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jack Twist is a fictional character of the short story \"Brokeback Mountain\" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee, where he is portrayed by American actor Jake Gyllenhaal.",
" Jack's story is depicted by the complex, sexual, and romantic relationship he has with Ennis Del Mar in the American West from 1963 to 1983."
],
[
"Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus.",
" Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx, the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry.",
" The film stars Heath Ledger, Jake Gyllenhaal, Anne Hathaway, and Michelle Williams, and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983."
],
[
"\"Brokeback Mountain\" is a 2005 American epic romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee.",
" Based on the short story of the same name by author Annie Proulx, the story was adapted by Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana.",
" The film depicts the complex emotional and sexual relationship between two men, Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist (played by Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal, respectively) in the American West between 1963 and 1983.",
" Michelle Williams, Anne Hathaway, Linda Cardellini, Randy Quaid, Anna Faris, and Kate Mara feature in supporting roles."
],
[
"Edna Ann Proulx ( ; born August 22, 1935) is an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist.",
" She has written most frequently as Annie Proulx but has also used the names E. Annie Proulx and E.A. Proulx."
],
[
"Ennis del Mar (Del Mar in the film) is the fictional main character of the short story \"Brokeback Mountain\" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee.",
" Ennis's story is depicted by his complex sexual and romantic relationship with Jack Twist in the American West, over two decades from 1963 to 1983.",
" In the film, he is portrayed by Heath Ledger, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance."
],
[
"Brokeback Mountain is an opera by American composer Charles Wuorinen, with a libretto in English by Annie Proulx, based on her 1997 short story \"Brokeback Mountain\".",
" They began work on it in 2008 under a commission by Gerard Mortier of the New York City Opera.",
" He took the project with him to the Teatro Real of Madrid, where the opera was premiered on January 28, 2014."
],
[
"\"Brokeback Mountain\" is a short story by American author Annie Proulx.",
" It was originally published in \"The New Yorker\" on October 13, 1997.",
" \"The New Yorker\" won the National Magazine Award for Fiction for its publication of \"Brokeback Mountain\" in 1998.",
" Proulx won an O. Henry Award prize (third place) for her story in 1998."
],
[
"Diana Lynn Ossana is an American writer who has collaborated on writing screenplays, teleplays, and novels with author Larry McMurtry since they first worked together in 1992, on the semi-fictionalized biography \"Pretty Boy Floyd\".",
" She won a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar or Academy Award, a Writers' Guild of America Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for her screenplay of Ang Lee's \"Brokeback Mountain\", along with McMurthy and adapted from the short story of the same name by Annie Proulx.",
" She is a published author in her own right of several short stories and essays."
],
[
"Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor.",
" A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in \"City Slickers\" (1991), followed by roles in \"A Dangerous Woman\" (1993) and \"Homegrown\" (1998).",
" His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in \"October Sky\" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit \"Donnie Darko\" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.",
" He subsequently appeared in another indie film, \"The Good Girl\" (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event."
],
[
"Margalit Ruth \"Maggie\" Gyllenhaal ( ; born November 16, 1977 in New York City) is an American actress.",
" Part of the Gyllenhaal family, she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs, and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal."
]
]
} |
5ab68b8855429953192ad2f0 | What was the population in 2013 of the county that is home to the Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy? | 196,542 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy",
"Saginaw, Michigan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"title": [
"Saginaw Career Complex",
"Saginaw Township South, Michigan",
"Narinder Kumar Mehra",
"Saginaw Township North, Michigan",
"Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan",
"Carrollton Township, Michigan",
"Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy",
"Castle Museum (Saginaw, Michigan)",
"Saginaw County, Michigan",
"Saginaw, Michigan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saginaw Career Complex (SCC) is a public vocational education center for Saginaw County located at 2102 Weiss Street in Saginaw, Michigan and part of the Saginaw Public School District.",
" The school offers 19 programs that help students prepare for college, technical work, or skilled entry-level work.",
" Students from high schools throughout Saginaw County are eligible to attend, and generally do so while continuing to attend classes at their home high school."
],
[
"Saginaw Township South is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The CDP is defined for statistical purposes and has no legal status as an incorporated municipality.",
" The population was 13,801 at the 2000 census.",
" The CDP is located within Saginaw Charter Township and consists of the township south of State St., while Saginaw Township North is most of the area north of State St. This division is purely for statistical purposes and does not reflect any present or historical self-identification of the residents in these areas."
],
[
"Narinder Kumar Mehra (born 4 November 1949) is an Indian immunologist, professor and the founding head of the department of transplant immunology and immunogenetics of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi.",
" He is a former dean of research and holds the ICMR Dr. C.G. Pandit National Chair at AIIMS.",
" An elected fellow of the International Medical Sciences Academy, The World Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and National Academy of Sciences, India, Mehra is known for his research on histocompatibility and immunogenetics.",
" The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1992.",
" He received the Chevalier of the National Order of Merit from François Mitterrand in 2003."
],
[
"Saginaw Township North is a census-designated place (CDP) in Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The CDP is defined for statistical purposes and has no legal status as an incorporated municipality.",
" The population was 24,994 at the 2000 census.",
" The CDP is located within Saginaw Charter Township and consists of most of the township north of State St., while Saginaw Township South is the area south of State St. This division is purely for statistical purposes and does not reflect any present or historical self-identification of the residents in these areas."
],
[
"Saginaw Charter Township is a charter township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 40,840 at the 2010 census.",
" The city of Saginaw is adjacent to the township to the southeast, but is administratively autonomous."
],
[
"Carrollton Township ( ) is a unique civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" The population was 6,103 at the 2010 census.",
" Although Carrollton is a township, it provides many of the services of larger municipalities, including a full-time police department, fire department, parks & recreation services as well as its own k-12 school system, Carrollton Public Schools.",
" Established in 1866, the residents of this small four-square mile suburban community have a long history of taking great pride in it.",
" Along with being located on the Saginaw River, Carrollton offers close access to shopping malls, medical facilities, Saginaw Valley State University, and I-75 for travel outside of the immediate area."
],
[
"Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy, or SASA, is a small public high school and middle school for developmentally advanced children in Saginaw, Michigan.",
" From its founding in the early 1980s until 1999, it was known as the Center for the Arts & Sciences (CAS).",
" During this period, it was a half-day school utilizing a concentration, or major, program to allow students to focus on specialized areas of study, while spending the other half of the day at their home school.",
" In 1999, the name was changed, and SASA became a full day school, allowing students to take other required classes in addition to their concentration.",
" As of the 2009-10 school year the enrollment is nearing 700 full and half day students.",
" The previous principal of SASA is Melleretha Moses-Johnson who was, in turn, preceded by Janet Nash."
],
[
"The Castle Museum, previously known as Castle Station or Saginaw Post Office, in Saginaw, Michigan, United States is a historic structure on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" It is currently the home of the Historical Society of Saginaw County and officially known as the Castle Museum of Saginaw County History."
],
[
"Saginaw County, officially the County of Saginaw, is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,169.",
" The county seat is Saginaw.",
" The county was created by September 10, 1822, and was fully organized on February 9, 1835.",
" The etymology of the county's name is uncertain.",
" It may be derived from \"Sace-nong\" or \"Sak-e-nong\" (English: Sauk land ), as the Sauk (French: \"Sac\" ) tribe once lived there.",
" Another possibility is that it comes from Ojibwe words meaning \"place of the outlet\" –\"sag\" (English: an opening ) and \"ong\" (English: place of ).",
" \"See\" List of Michigan county name etymologies."
],
[
"Saginaw is a city in the State of Michigan and the seat of Saginaw County.",
" The city of Saginaw and Saginaw County are both located in the area known as Mid-Michigan or Central Michigan.",
" The city of Saginaw is located adjacent to Saginaw Charter Township and is considered part of the Tri-City area, along with neighboring Bay City and Midland.",
" The Saginaw County MSA had a population of 196,542 in 2013.",
" The city is also the largest municipality within the Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City Metropolitan Area."
]
]
} |
5ab5cc06554299488d4d9a2b | The BMW M Roadster was designed to be the performance version of a model produced during what yers? | 1995-2002 | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"BMW M Roadster",
"BMW Z3"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"BMW Z3",
"BMW 340",
"BMW Z8",
"Morgan Roadster",
"BMW M Roadster",
"BMW 303",
"Abarth 124 Spider",
"Mercury Eight",
"Swan 60",
"Austin Maestro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The BMW Z3 is a range of two-seat convertible and coupé models which were produced from 1995-2002.",
" It is the second model in the BMW Z Series, and the first of this series to be mass produced.",
" Initial models used the convertible body style (model code E36/7, marketed as \"roadster\"), with the coupé body style (model code E36/8) being added in 1999.",
" In 2002, the Z3 was replaced by the Z4."
],
[
"The BMW 340, subsequently rebadged as the EMW 340, was a large six-cylinder four-door passenger saloon produced at Eisenach initially in the name of BMW.",
" Five-door 340 station wagons were also manufactured.",
" It was described in 1948 as the first new car model produced in Germany after the war: despite new body panels, under the skin it was a modified version of the BMW 326 with which it shared its engine and wheelbase, and which had originally been commercialised in 1936.",
" The 326 had nevertheless been an innovative and well regarded product and the 340, which incorporated several improvements, was seen as a desirable car well into the 1950s.",
" Early years were dogged by disputes centred on ownership of the plant where it was assembled and its manufacturers’ rights to use the BMW name.",
" The cars later appeared badged as EMW 340s, and it was under this name that 340s continued to be sold until at least 1953."
],
[
"The BMW Z8 is a roadster produced by German automaker BMW from 1999 to 2003.",
" It was given the E52 BMW model code."
],
[
"The Morgan Roadster is a model produced by the Morgan Motor Company.",
" It was introduced in 2004 replacing the Morgan Plus 8.",
" The car is identical to its predecessor except for new modern Ford V6 mechanicals.",
" The new engine develops similar power, though less torque, and is slightly lighter than the Rover V8 which results in increased performance and better fuel economy.",
" Air conditioning is now standard on U.S. models.",
" Like its predecessor, the chassis consists of a standard ladder frame design and is built from galvanised steel with five tubular or box section cross members.",
" The body is built of steel and aluminum around an ash frame.",
" Suspension is traditional Morgan slider type up-front and solid axle / leaf spring at the rear."
],
[
"The BMW M Roadster was designed to be the performance version of the BMW Z3, and there were significant differences between the two variants.",
" The body of the Z3 M Roadster had a few differences compared to the standard Z3 models.",
" These included front and rear bumpers, gills, boot and mirrors."
],
[
"The BMW 303 was a small family saloon produced by BMW in 1933 and 1934.",
" It was the first BMW motor car with a six-cylinder engine and the first BMW motor car with the \"kidney grille\" associated with the brand.",
" The platform developed for the 303 was used for several other BMW cars, including the BMW 309, a four-cylinder version of the 303, the BMW 315, a 1.5-litre version of the 303 which replaced it in 1934 and was built until 1937, the BMW 319, a 1.9-litre version of the 303 produced alongside the 315 from 1935 to 1937, and the BMW 329, a development of the 319 with styling based on the newer, larger BMW 326, that briefly replaced the 319 in 1937."
],
[
"The Abarth 124 Spider is a performance version of the Fiat 124 Spider (2016).",
" It was introduced at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show along with the Abarth 124 Spider Rally racing car.",
" Final assembly of the car takes place in the Officine Abarth in Turin, Italy, where the model specific parts are installed on the Japanese built roadster."
],
[
"The Mercury Eight is a full-size automobile that was the first model produced by Mercury and was produced from the 1939 through the 1951 model years.",
" It was the only model offered by Mercury until the marque started producing multiple series in the 1952 model year, at which point it was dropped as a model designation."
],
[
"The Swan 60 was designed by German Frers and first launched in 1994.",
" The first one produced was a highly customised performance version called Highland Fling which had notable racing success.",
" The model evolved into a regatta version and the cruiser/racer (this had a transom extension and increased displacement etc.) although most boats were customised to some level.",
" The hull moulding was used for the Swan 62 RS a cruising model to go alongside the newly designed racer/cruiser the Swan 601 however this model (the Swan 60) was effectively relaunched under Swan 62 \"FD\" version banner after a couple of years."
],
[
"The Austin Maestro is a five-door hatchback small family car (and two-door van derivative) that was produced from 1982 to 1987 by British Leyland, and from 1988 until 1994 by Rover Group.",
" The car was produced at the former Morris plant in Cowley, Oxford.",
" Today, the redeveloped factory produces the BMW Mini.",
" An MG-branded performance version was sold as the MG Maestro from 1983 until 1991.",
" Although later models were sometimes referred to as the Rover Maestro, the model never wore the Rover badge.",
" A 3-box (non-hatchback) car, the Montego, was a derivative of the Maestro."
]
]
} |
5ade2ffb55429939a52fe856 | Brian May and Adam Ant, have which mutual occupations? | singer and musician | comparison | easy | {
"title": [
"Brian May",
"Adam Ant"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Brian May",
"Antmusic: The Very Best of Adam Ant",
"The B-Sides (EP)",
"Friend or Foe (album)",
"Antics in the Forbidden Zone",
"Ant Rap",
"Adam Ant",
"Adam Ant discography",
"Redux (album)",
"Prince Charming (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian Harold May, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and astrophysicist, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen.",
" He uses a home-built electric guitar, called the Red Special.",
" His compositions for the band include \"We Will Rock You\", \"Tie Your Mother Down\", \"I Want It All\", \"Fat Bottomed Girls\", \"Flash\", \"Hammer to Fall\", \"Save Me\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\" and \"The Show Must Go On\"."
],
[
"Antmusic: The Very Best of Adam Ant is a greatest hits compilation album from Adam Ant that covers his early work with Adam and the Ants as well as his solo work."
],
[
"\"Friends\" b/w \"Kick\"/\"Physical\", also known as The B-sides, was the final single from Adam and the Ants.",
" All three songs were written by Adam Ant, and were early fan favorites among \"Antpeople.\"",
" \"Friends\" and \"Physical\" were performed at a John Peel session on 10 July 1978.",
" All three tracks had previously been recorded in 1978 for the Ants' first label Decca Records.",
" \"Kick\" at RAK Studios in Chalbert Street, London, produced by Snips, \"Friends\" and \"Physical\" at Decca's own studio at Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, produced by Ant himself."
],
[
"Friend or Foe is the debut solo album by Adam Ant, released in October 1982 by Columbia Records.",
" The album peaked at number 5 in the UK, Adam Ant's highest charting solo album."
],
[
"Antics in the Forbidden Zone is a Greatest Hits compilation and accompanying video by the English new wave musician Adam Ant, released 23 October 1990 by Epic Records.",
" The collection spans the years 1979 to 1985, including Ant's time as frontman of Adam and the Ants with selections from \"Dirk Wears White Sox\" (1979), \"Kings of the Wild Frontier\" (1980), and \"Prince Charming\" (1981), as well as his first three solo albums, \"Friend or Foe\" (1982), \"Strip\" (1983) and \"Vive Le Rock\" (1985).",
" The collection does not include \"Ants Invasion,\" from which the title \"Antics in the Forbidden Zone\" was taken."
],
[
"\"Ant Rap\" is a 1981 song performed by the British new wave band Adam and the Ants.",
" Written by Adam Ant and Marco Pirroni, the song was included on the band's 1981 album \"Prince Charming\".",
" It entered the UK Singles Chart in December 1981 at number 9 before rising to a peak position of number three."
],
[
"Adam Ant (born Stuart Leslie Goddard; 3 November 1954) is an English singer and musician.",
" He gained popularity as the lead singer of new wave group Adam and the Ants and later as a solo artist, scoring 10 UK top ten hits from 1980 to 1983, including three UK No. 1 singles.",
" He has also worked as an actor, appearing in over two dozen films and television episodes from 1985 to 2003."
],
[
"Adam Ant is a British post-punk, new wave artist.",
" He was the lead singer of Adam & the Ants until their split in early 1982, by which time they had recorded three studio albums.",
" Ant, however, would go solo, and release an additional five studio albums throughout the 1980s and early 1990s (one other album recorded during this period remains unreleased).",
" After a gap of nearly 18 years, his sixth solo studio album was released in early 2013."
],
[
"Redux a compilation album by Adam Ant.",
" It is a 15-track bonus disc that only came with the \"Adam Ant Remastered\" box set.",
" It features previously unreleased demo versions of songs from his previous albums.",
" It also contains a T. Rex cover version that was demoed in 1996 - \"Dandy in the Underworld\"."
],
[
"Prince Charming is the third album by and final credited to Adam and the Ants (future albums would be credited to Adam Ant), released in November 1981.",
" This album features bass player Gary Tibbs in place of Kevin Mooney, the bassist on \"Kings of the Wild Frontier\".",
" The album included the band's two number-one UK hit singles \"Stand and Deliver\" and \"Prince Charming\" as well as \"Ant Rap\", which went to Number 1 in Australia."
]
]
} |
5ab20c85554299340b52547d | Narendra Jha is an Indian actor, he recently played Musa in Rahul Dholakia's "Raees", Raees (English: "Wealthy") is a 2017 Indian crime action film film directed by who? | Rahul Dholakia | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Narendra Jha",
"Raees (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Yeidhavan",
"Lamhaa",
"Mumbai Cutting",
"Parzania",
"Kehtaa Hai Dil Baar Baar",
"Rahul Dholakia",
"Raees (film)",
"Narendra Jha",
"Shorgul",
"Father: Tale of Love"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yeidhavan (English: The Man Who Aims ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language crime action film written and directed by Sakthi Rajasekaran and produced by Sudhakaran.",
" The film stars Kalaiyarasan and Satna Titus in the leading roles and features music composed by newcomer, Paartav Barggo.",
" The film released on 12 May 2017."
],
[
"Lamhaa (Hindi: लम्हा , Urdu: لمحا , translation: \"Moment\") is a Bollywood action thriller film written and directed by Rahul Dholakia, released on 16 July 2010.",
" Set in Kashmir, it is a story about an army officer, played by Sanjay Dutt, and his love interest, played by Bipasha Basu, in the midst of the issues that Kashmir had faced over the years.",
" It features Anupam Kher and Kunal Kapoor in supporting roles."
],
[
"Mumbai Cutting is a 2010 anthology Indian film comprising eleven short films, telling eleven different stories based on life in Mumbai, which are directed by a host of eleven directors: Anurag Kashyap, Sudhir Mishra, Rahul Dholakia, Kundan Shah, Revathy, Jahnu Barua, Rituparno Ghosh, Shashanka Ghosh, Ruchi Narain, Ayush Raina and Manish Jha.",
" Maestro Ilaiyaraja composed music for one of the stories."
],
[
"Parzania (translation: \"Heaven and hell on earth\") is a 2007 Indian drama film co-written and directed by Rahul Dholakia; David N. Donihue is the other co-writer.",
" The film featured Naseeruddin Shah and Sarika in the lead roles, while Corin Nemec and Raj Zutshi played supporting roles.",
" Made on a budget of US$700,000, the film was shot in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad."
],
[
"Kehtaa Hai Dil Baar Baar (\"Says My Heart Over and Over Again\") is a 2002 Indian Bollywood film directed by Rahul Dholakia and stars Jimmy Shergill, Kim Sharma, Paresh Rawal in pivotal roles."
],
[
"Rahul Dholakia is an Indian film director-producer-screenwriter, most known for his National Film Award-winning film, \"Parzania \" (Heaven & Hell On Earth) (2005), prior to which he also made documentaries like \"Teenage Parents\" and \"New York Taxi Drivers\"."
],
[
"Raees (English: \"Wealthy\") is a 2017 Indian crime action film film directed by Rahul Dholakia and produced by Gauri Khan, Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar under their banners Red Chillies Entertainment and Excel Entertainment.",
" It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Mahira Khan and Nawazuddin Siddiqui.",
" The film was a critical and commercial success."
],
[
"Narendra Jha (born in Madhubani, Bihar) is an Indian actor.",
" His characters he has played on screen include Dr. Hilal Meer in Vishal Bharadwaj's \"Haider\" and the journey continues with Mr. Jha's recent played Musa in Rahul Dholakia's \"Raees\".",
" Also seen as \"Raj Bansal\" the main antagonist in the movie \"Ghayal Returns\", which is the sequel of \"Ghayal\" released in 1990.",
" Flims like \"Hamaari Adhuri Kahani\", \"Mohenjodaro\" \"Shorgul\" and up coming projects like \"My Father Iqbal\", \"Force 2\".",
" \"Kaabil\" is an other epic in his bag with a release on the corner \"2016 The End\"."
],
[
"Shorgul is a 2016 Bollywood, political thriller film, set against the backdrop of the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots; it is directed by Pranav Kumar Singh (P. Singh) The film is produced by 24 FPS film Pvt Ltd.",
" The film stars Jimmy Shergill, Suha Gezen, Ashutosh Rana, Narendra Jha, Anirudh Dave, and Sanjay Suri in lead roles."
],
[
"My Father Iqbal is an upcoming Hindi movie based on a real life incident of an engineer from J & K’s PWD Department.",
" Directed by Suzad Iqbal Khan, well-known actor Narendra Jha plays the role of the protagonist."
]
]
} |
5ab3b343554299753aec59b2 | Adam Wilcox is a cousin to the player who was drafted what overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft? | 112th | bridge | hard | {
"title": [
"Adam Wilcox (ice hockey)",
"Alex Stalock"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"Nino Niederreiter",
"Mason Raymond",
"2008 NHL Entry Draft",
"Ryan Duthie",
"Adam Wilcox (ice hockey)",
"Brett Sutter",
"2005 NHL Entry Draft",
"Alex Stalock",
"Guillaume Latendresse",
"Paul Houck"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nino Niederreiter (born 8 September 1992), nicknamed El Niño, is a Swiss ice hockey player currently playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He was selected fifth overall by the New York Islanders in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, making him the highest-drafted Swiss hockey player in NHL history at the time until Nico Hischier was drafted first overall.",
" Niederreiter made his NHL debut with the Islanders early in the 2010–11 season before being returned to his junior club, the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).",
" Prior to coming over to North America Niederreiter had played in the junior system of the Swiss team HC Davos, and appeared in three playoff games for the senior club in 2010.",
" He was traded to the Minnesota Wild on 30 June 2013 for Cal Clutterbuck and a third round pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft."
],
[
"Mason Evan Raymond (born September 17, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for SC Bern of the National League (NL).",
" He previously played with the Anaheim Ducks organization of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" Born in Cochrane, Alberta, but growing up in Calgary, Alberta, he played Junior A in the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) for two seasons, where he captured league and regional titles with the Camrose Kodiaks, while also being named league MVP in 2005.",
" He then joined the college ranks with the Minnesota-Duluth Bulldogs of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) for a two-year tenure there, as well.",
" He earned WCHA All-Rookie honours in 2006, WCHA First Team All-Star honours in 2007, and was also named the Bulldogs' most valuable player in 2007.",
" Raymond was drafted by the Canucks in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft in the second round, 51st overall.",
" After spending parts of two seasons with their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Manitoba Moose, he joined the club full-time in 2007–08.",
" He is known as a fast-skating offensive player."
],
[
"The 2008 NHL Entry Draft was the 46th NHL Entry Draft.",
" It was hosted by the Ottawa Senators at Scotiabank Place in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, on June 20–21, 2008.",
" The Senators were originally awarded the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, but because of the lockout, that draft was scaled back significantly from its usual format of being open to the public and having many draft-eligible players in attendance.",
" The actual 2005 drafting was held in Ottawa's Westin Hotel instead of the Corel Centre, as Canadian Tire Centre was then known.",
" As a result of 2005's abridged draft, Ottawa was compensated with the 2008 draft."
],
[
"Ryan Duthie (born September 2, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.",
" He was twice selected in the NHL Entry Draft.",
" At the 1992 NHL Entry Draft he was selected 105th overall by the New York Islanders, and at the 1994 NHL Entry Draft he was selected 91st overall by the Calgary Flames."
],
[
"Adam Wilcox (born November 26, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender.",
" He is currently playing under contract to the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He was selected by the Lightning in the 6th round (178th overall) of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.",
" Wilcox is cousins with Minnesota Wild goaltender, Alex Stalock.",
" Both Wilcox and Stalock played goaltender for the same high school, South St. Paul."
],
[
"Brett Darryl Sutter (born June 2, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player.",
" He is currently playing with the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL).",
" Sutter was drafted by the Calgary Flames in the 6th round (179th overall) of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.",
" He made his NHL debut for the Flames during the 2008–09 season, scoring a goal in his first game.",
" He is the son of former Los Angeles Kings head coach Darryl Sutter, and the eighth member of the famous Sutter family to play in the NHL."
],
[
"The 2005 NHL Entry Draft was the 43rd NHL Entry Draft."
],
[
"Alexander Dezmund \"Alex\" Stalock (born July 28, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" Stalock was originally drafted 112th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks."
],
[
"Alain Benoît Sébastien Guillaume Latendresse (born May 24, 1987) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.",
" He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the second round, 45th overall, of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, and played in the NHL with Montreal, the Minnesota Wild and the Ottawa Senators.",
" Latendresse was born in LaSalle, Quebec, but grew up in Sainte-Catherine, Quebec."
],
[
"Paul Houck (born August 12, 1963 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former ice hockey player.",
" He had a successful college career with the University of Wisconsin between 1981 and 1985, and was named a Western Collegiate Hockey Association Second Team All-Star in 1983, as well as earning a spot on the National Collegiate Athletic Association Championship All-Tournament team.",
" He was selected 71st overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and traded to the Minnesota North Stars in 1985.",
" Houck played 16 National Hockey League games for the North Stars between 1985 and 1988, scoring one goal and two assists while spending most of his career in the minor leagues.",
" He played two seasons in the Nederlands between 1989 and 1991 before retiring.",
" His son, Jackson Houck, was drafted 94th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.",
" Paul, of the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and his son, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, become the first father-and-son tandem drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the team's history."
]
]
} |
5ac0dc015542992a796deda8 | Which of the four members of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet, is both a member and leader? | Irene | bridge | medium | {
"title": [
"Red Velvet (band)",
"Irene (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"title": [
"The Red Summer (EP)",
"Irene (singer)",
"Wendy (singer)",
"The Red (album)",
"Red Velvet discography",
"Kang Seul-gi",
"Red Velvet (band)",
"Ice Cream Cake (EP)",
"Rookie (EP)",
"The Velvet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Red Summer is the fifth EP by South Korean girl group Red Velvet.",
" Marketed as a special \"summer\" mini-album release, it was released digitally on July 9, 2017 and physically on July 10, 2017 by SM Entertainment and distributed by Genie Music.",
" The EP includes a total of five tracks, including the title track \"Red Flavor\"."
],
[
"Bae Joo-hyun (born March 29, 1991), better known by her stage name Irene, is a South Korean singer, television host and actress.",
" She is a member and leader of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet."
],
[
"Son Seung-wan (born February 21, 1994), known professionally as Wendy, is a South Korean singer.",
" She is a member of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet."
],
[
"The Red is the first studio album by South Korean girl group Red Velvet.",
" It was released on September 9, 2015 by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music."
],
[
"The discography of the South Korean girl group Red Velvet consists of one studio album, five extended plays, and twelve singles. Red Velvet was formed by the Korean entertainment company S.M. Entertainment in 2014, and consists of five members."
],
[
"Kang Seul-gi (born February 10, 1994), better known by the mononym Seulgi, is a South Korean singer.",
" She is a member of South Korean girl group Red Velvet."
],
[
"Red Velvet (Hangul: 레드벨벳) is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment.",
" The group debuted on August 1, 2014, with their digital single \"Happiness\" and with four members: Irene, Seulgi, Wendy and Joy.",
" In March 2015, Red Velvet added a fifth member, Yeri, to the group."
],
[
"Ice Cream Cake is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group Red Velvet.",
" It marks the first appearance of the group's fifth member, Yeri.",
" The album was released digitally on March 17, 2015, and was released physically on March 18.",
" The album was released in two versions and contains six tracks with double title tracks, \"Ice Cream Cake\" and \"Automatic\"."
],
[
"Rookie is the fourth extended play by South Korean girl group Red Velvet.",
" It was released on February 1, 2017, by SM Entertainment.",
" The album contains six tracks, including the single of the same name."
],
[
"The Velvet is the second mini album by South Korean girl group Red Velvet.",
" It was released on March 17, 2016, by S.M. Entertainment."
]
]
} |
5a77b09e5542995d83181269 | Steve Maich is the editor of which of the longest-publishing business magazine, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada? | Canadian Business | bridge | easy | {
"title": [
"Steve Maich",
"Canadian Business"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
} | {
"title": [
"Bloomberg Businessweek",
"Canadian Business",
"Alan Webber",
"Vermont Business Magazine",
"Azure (design magazine)",
"Greenhouse Canada",
"Beverley Daurio",
"The Philanthropist",
"Steve Maich",
"AZ Business Magazine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bloomberg Businessweek is an American weekly business magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. \"Businessweek\" was founded in 1929, the magazine was created to provide information and interpretation about what was happening in the business world.",
" It is headquartered in New York City.",
" Megan Murphy was appointed editor of the magazine in November 2016."
],
[
"Canadian Business is the longest-publishing business magazine based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and founded in 1927.",
" The print edition terminated at the end of 2016.",
" Beginning in January 2017, the magazine published online only."
],
[
"Alan Webber (born September 18, 1948, St. Louis, Missouri) is an American entrepreneur, writer and progressive Democrat who unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Mexico in 2014.",
" Following his run for Governor, Webber founded One New Mexico, a solution-oriented nonprofit aimed at advancing New Mexico's economic outlook, nurturing entrepreneurship and innovation and connecting New Mexicans statewide.",
" In 1981, Webber worked as an employee of the Harvard Business School, where he went on to serve for six years as managing editor and editorial director of the \"Harvard Business Review\".",
" In 1995, Webber co-founded the technology business magazine, \"Fast Company\", where he was named Adweek's Editor of the Year in 1999.",
" In 2000, investors sold \"Fast Company\" for $360 million, which was at the time the second highest price ever paid for a U.S. magazine."
],
[
"Vermont Business Magazine is a business magazine based in Burlington, Vermont."
],
[
"Azure is a bimonthly magazine covering architecture and design published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" \"Azure\" is described as \"an indispensable resource for architects, designers and the design-savvy public\" on its website.",
" It was founded in 1985 by Nelda Rodger and Sergio Sgaramella, both born in Milan.",
" In 2000, it won the Canadian National Magazine Awards' \"Magazine of the Year\".",
" In 2011, the magazine launched the AZ Awards.",
" In February 2013, deputy editor Catherine Osborne was named the magazine's editor in chief, with founding editor Nelda Rodger remaining as editorial director for Azure Publishing."
],
[
"Greenhouse Canada is the only national business magazine published exclusively for the commercial greenhouse grower in Canada.",
" It is a monthly magazine based in Simcoe, Ontario."
],
[
"Beverley Daurio (born 1953) is a Canadian writer and editor.",
" Formerly editor-in-chief of \"Poetry Canada Review\" and editor and publisher of \"Paragraph: the Canadian Fiction Review\" (formerly Cross Canada Writers Quarterly owned by Ted Plantos), she is currently editor-in-chief of The Mercury Press.",
" Books edited by Beverley Daurio have won or been shortlisted for numerous awards, including the Governor General's Award, City of Toronto Book Award, Books in Canada First Novel Award, the Arthur Ellis Award from the Crime Writers of Canada, and many others.",
" Her short fiction has been published in Canada, Australia, the United States, Romania, and England, and her poetry, reviews, and literary essays have been widely published (including \"The Globe and Mail\", \"Books in Canada\", \"The Malahat Review\" and many other venues.",
" \"If Summer Had a Knife\" was shortlisted for the Gerald Lampert Award.",
" She has served on the boards of directors of various organizations, including the Literary Press Group and the Book and Periodical Council, and has been the recipient of grants in writing from the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, and the Toronto Arts Council, as well as the Barbara Deming Memorial Award (US).",
" She was a founder of the Canadian Poetry Association in 1985.",
"She has designed and taught creative writing courses at George Brown College, the Kingston School of Writers, and This Ain't the Rosedale Library, as well as run day-long workshops for high-school students, and has attended writing residencies in Canada and the United States (most recently at the Atlantic Centre for the Arts in Florida, studying with Master Artist William Gass).",
" In multidisciplinary art, she has worked with choreographer and dancer Sheila Muir, choreographer Ted Fox, and with visual artist Sheila Gregory."
],
[
"The Philanthropist is a quarterly academic journal devoted to the legal, management and accounting issues facing charitable and not-for-profit organizations in Canada.",
" It was founded as an occasional publication of the Trusts and Estates Section of the Canadian Bar Association - Ontario (now the Ontario Bar Association) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1972.",
" Its first Editor was Bertha Wilson, later a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada.",
" For a time during the 1980s it was an official publication of the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy (now Imagine Canada).",
" It derives its funding from the Agora Foundation in Toronto.",
" The Ontario Law Reform Commission's Report on the Law of Charities (1996) called it \"informed rather than learned\".",
" Its content is overseen by a volunteer Editorial Board drawn from the charitable sector, law, accounting and academia.",
" As of May 2009 the current and archived content is available electronically at no charge."
],
[
"Steve Maich is the editor of Canadian Business and was appointed to the position in July 2009.",
" He was previously a business columnist at Maclean's magazine.",
" His articles focus primarily on business and public policy.",
" He graduated from St. Robert Catholic High School in Thornhill, Ontario in 1993, and obtained a Bachelor of Journalism from the University of King's College in 1998."
],
[
"Arizona Business Magazine, based out of Phoenix, Arizona, is the state’s leading monthly Business magazine.",
" Published by AZ Big Media, the magazine covers a wide range of topics focusing on the Arizona business scene, and is aimed at high-level corporate executives and business owners."
]
]
} |
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