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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The expression, either verbal or nonverbal, of one's feelings of affection toward another.
Positive affect
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
In Deborah Tannen's terms, this is conversation engaged in by women aimed primarily at gaining or reinforcing rapport or intimacy.
Rapport talk
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
In Deborah Tannen's terms, this is conversation engaged in by men aimed primarily at conveying information.
Report talk
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A passive-aggressive action in which a person tries to spoil or undermine some activity another has planned. Sabotage is not always consciously planned.
Sabotage
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
One of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse that involves refusing to listen to a partner's complaints.
Stonewalling
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
All decision making is in parents' hands, and the emphasis is on compliance with rules and directives. Parents are more punitive than supportive, and use of physical punishment is likely.
Authoritarian parenting style
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Parents accept the child's personality and talents and are emotionally supportive. At the same time, they consciously set and enforce rules and limits, whose rationale is usually explained to the child. Parents provide guidance and direction and state expectations for the child's behavior. Parents are in charge, but the child is given responsibility and must take the initiative in completing schoolwork and other tasks and in solving child-level problems.
Authoritative parenting style
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Concept used to describe Asian and Asian American parenting philosophy that emphasizes blending parental love, concern, involvement, and physical closeness with strict and firm control.
Confucian training doctrine
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Foster care that takes place in a trained and licensed foster parent's home.
Family foster care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who are in the custody of the state.
Formal kinship care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Care provided to children by other than their parents as a result of state intervention.
Foster care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Families in which a grandparent acts as primary parent to grandchildren.
Grandparent families
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
One type of foster-care setting in which several children are cared for around-the-clock by paid professionals who work in shifts and live elsewhere.
Group home
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Concept used to describe a Hispanic parenting philosophy that blends warm emotional support for children with demand for significant respect for parents and other authority figures, including older extended-family members.
Hierarchical parenting
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Overly permissive parenting. Children set their own standards for behavior, with little or no parental guidance or authority. Parents and indulgent but not necessarily involved in a supportive way with the child's everyday activities and problems.
Laissez-faire parenting style
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
An unrelated adult who informally plays a parentlike role for a child.
Para-parent
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The degree to which partners agree with and support each other as parents.
Parenting alliance
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A general manner of relating to and disciplining children.
Parenting style
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Parent who takes full responsibility for meeting the child's physical and emotional needs by providing the major part of the child's care directly or by managing the child's care by others or by doing both.
Primary parent
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Mother and father (or two same-sex parents) who both take full responsibility as parents.
Shared parenting
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Federal legislation that replaces Aid to Families with Dependent Children and whereby government welfare assistance to poor parents is limited to five years for most families, with most adult recipients required to find work within two years.
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The circumstances involved in assuming the parent role.
Transition to parenthood
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
"An active, affective, enduring, and reciprocal bond between two individuals that is believed to be established through repeated action over time."
Attachment
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Group child care provided in day-care centers for a relatively large number of children.
Center care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The care and education of children by people other than their parents. Child care may include before- and after- school care for older children and overnight care when employed parents must travel, as well as day care for preschool children.
Child care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A marriage in which the two partners live in different locations and commute to spend time together.
Commuter marriage
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Care provided to older generations.
Eldercare
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Child care provided in a caregiver's home.
Family child care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Workplace policies that are supportive of employee efforts to combine family and work commitments.
Family-friendly workplace policies
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A leave of absence from work granted to family members to care for new infants, newly adopted children, ill children, or aging parents, or to meet similar family needs or emergencies.
Family leave
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A type of employment scheduling that includes scheduling options such as job sharing or flextime.
Flexible scheduling
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A policy that permits an employee some flexibility to adjust working hours to suit family needs or personal preference.
Flextime
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A specialized masculine role that emerged in this country around the 1830s and that emphasized the husband as the only or primary economic provider for his family. The good provider role had disappeared by the 1970s as an expected masculine role.
Good provider role
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A man who takes a full-time family-care role, rather than being employed; the male counterpart to a housewife.
Househusband
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A caregiver who provides child care in the child's home, either coming in by the day or as a live-in caregiver.
In-home caregiver
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Two people sharing one job.
Job sharing
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A social invention that arose with the industrialization of the nineteenth century, when people characteristically became wage earners, hiring out their labor to someone else.
Labor force
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The second shift for women means a "leisure gap" between husbands and wives, as women sacrifice leisure--and sleep--to accomplish unpaid family work.
Leisure gap
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Child-care arrangement of working parents; other people are hired to care for children while parents are at their jobs.
Market approach to child care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Employment--that is, work for pay--as contrasted with unpaid household work.
Market work
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Describes the fact that motherhood has a tremendous negative lifetime impact on earnings, the "long-term earnings gap."
Motherhood penalty
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A family's child-care arrangement that gives preference to the mother's caregiving role. A couple balance nonemployment of the mother with extra jobs or hours for the father, or, if the mother must work to maintain the family economically, her employment role is minimized.
Mothering approach to child care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
An in-home child-care worker who care for a family's children either on a live-n basis or by the day; may include traveling with the family.
Nanny
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Families that value traditional gender roles and organize their family life in these terms as far as practicable. Formal male dominance is softened by an egalitarian spirit.
Neotraditional families
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The distribution of men and women into substantially different occupations. Women are over-represented in clerical and service work, for example, whereas men dominate the higher professions and the upper levels of management.
Occupational segregation
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A woman's leaving the labor force, permanently or temporarily, in order to devote full time to child-raising.
Opting out
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
In this approach, child care is shared by the parents on as equal a basis as possible. Working parents try to restructure their employment arrangements to make this possible.
Parenting approach to child care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A cycle regarding women's earnings and paid and unpaid family work in which cultural expectations and persistent discrimination result in employed males receiving higher average earnings than women employed full time and, hence, in women's doing more unpaid family work to the detriment of their careers.
Reinforcing cycle
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Sociologist Arlie Hochschild's term for the domestic work that employed women must perform after coming home from a day on the job.
Second shift
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
An approach to child care for working parents in which the child is at home or out without an adult caretaker. Parents may be in touch by phone.
Self-care
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A mother who chooses to leave paid employment in order to spend some years at home raising children, but who plans to return to work eventually.
Sequencing mom
[]
CHFD 2100 Exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
Adaptable marriage relationship
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chfd-2100-exam-3-2875651
11/1438042988048.90_20150728002308-00074-ip-10-236-191-2_382344498_0.json
1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
As defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, any work schedule in which more than half of an employee's hours are before 8 a.m. or after 4 p.m.
Shift work
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
A martial or cohabiting partner who is not employed but remains at home to take care of children and other domestic responsibilities.
Stay-at-home dad or mom
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The spouse of a relocated employee who moves with him or her.
Trailing spouse
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
Marriage in which both partners have a strong commitment to the lifetime development of both careers. Also called dual-career couple or dual-career family.
Two-career marriage
[]
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Marriage in which the wife as well as the husband is employed, but her work is not viewed as a lifetime career. His may be viewed as a "job" rather than a career, as well. Sometimes termed dual-earner marriage or two-paycheck marriage.
Two-earner marriage
[]
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The necessary tasks of attending to both the emotional needs of all family members and the practical needs of dependent members, such as children or elderly parents, and maintaining the family domicile.
Unpaid family work
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
The persistent difference in earnings between men and women.
Wage gap
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
b. A physically attractive, healthy person.
Research suggests several qualities to look for when choosing a spouse. Which of the following is NOT one of those qualities? a. Someone who demonstrates good communication and problem-solving skills. b. A physically attractive, healthy person. c. A socially responsible, respectful, and emotionally supportive mate. d. Someone who is committed to the relationship and to the value of marriage itself.
[]
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Attachment
________ theory posits that during infancy and childhood, individuals develop a general style of bonding with others.
[]
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intergenerational transmission of divorce
When both spouses come from a divorced family, the probability of their own divorce is higher. Family scholars refer to this phenomenon as the ________ risk.
[]
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free choice marriages
With global Westernization, ________ are replacing arranged marriage as the preferred way to select mates throughout the world.
[]
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Homogamy
Americans tend to marry people of similar race, age, education, religious background, and social class. This behavior reflects:
[]
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interracial marriage must be considered legally valid in all states.
In 1967, in the case of Loving v. Virginia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that:
[]
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Interactionist
From a(n) ________ theoretical perspective, research with seriously dating couples shows that they pass through a series of fairly predictable stages.
[]
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b. Statutory rape is not a crime.
Which of the following is NOT one of the "rape myths" discussed in the text? a. Rapists are mentally ill. b. Statutory rape is not a crime. c. Men cannot control their sexual urges. d. The rape was somehow provoked by the victim.
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
selection
The ________ hypothesis assumes that individuals who choose serial cohabitation are different from those who do not; these differences translate into higher divorce rates.
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
b. It prevents divorce.
Psychologist Scott Stanley identifies four benefits of premarital education. Which of the following is NOT one of these? a. It sends a message that marriage matters. b. It prevents divorce. c. It can slow couples down to foster deliberation. d. It can help couples learn of options if they need help later.
[]
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spiraling
The text points out that couples who communicate mutual affection create a contagious "________ effect" so that the household atmosphere becomes one of emotional support.
[]
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family cohesion.
The text refers to the emotional bonding of family members with the term:
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
experienced in even the happiest of couples.
According to the text's discussion, marital anger and conflict are:
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
passive-aggression.
Chronic criticism, nagging, nitpicking, and sarcasm are all forms of:
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
the amount of positive affect in the conflict
In John Gottman's investigations, ________ was the only variable that predicted both marital stability and marital happiness among stable couples.
[]
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female-demand/male-withdraw
The text observes that when faced with a complaint from their partner, men tend to withdraw emotionally while women do not. This response is so common that therapists have named it the "________ pattern."
[]
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characterize unhappy marriages and signal impending divorce.
According to the text, contempt, criticism, defensiveness, stonewalling, and belligerence:
[]
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the silent treatment.
Joanna and Richard have been having a bad day. Joanna asks Richard what is wrong. Richard replies, "Oh, nothing," but the look on his face and his body language suggest otherwise. Richard's behavior reflects:
[]
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couple empathy and communication.
ENRICH and PREP are training programs for married couples that emphasize:
[]
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1844fe17_0_Exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__daptable_marriage_relationship
gentleness and humor in relating to each other
Success in marriage has to do with a couple's ________, perhaps more than any other social indicator emphasized by social scientists in earlier studies of marital adjustment.
[]
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a. Parents are confronted with more questions about how to rear their children.
According to the text's discussion, which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of today's parents? a. Parents are confronted with more questions about how to rear their children. b. Parents are likely to have had some exposure to formal knowledge about child development and child-rearing techniques. c. Many fathers are more emotionally involved with their children than they were several decades ago. d. Technology has vastly improved health care.
[]
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10%
What percentage of new mothers experience postpartum depression?
[]
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can make less money, if they stay at home more.
The new image of a "good" father in today's society says that fathers:
[]
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more than 90
It is estimated that, at least occasionally, ________ percent of U.S. parents spank their children.
[]
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authoritative
Upper-middle-class parents tend to use which parenting style?
[]
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2000
The ________ census was the first to offer citizens the option of identifying themselves as more than one race.
[]
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black.
Using data from the 1998 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, social scientist Richard Caputo concluded that, compared with other parents, grandparents who are rearing their grandchildren tend to be 2 to 4 times as likely to be:
[]
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the state.
As wards of the court, foster children are financially supported by:
[]
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40
As many as ________ percent of foster parents stop fostering within their first year.
[]
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b. Having siblings who are experienced with parenting.
Studies show that good parenting involves at least four factors. Which of the following is NOT one of these? a. Using supportive, rather than negative, communication between partners. b. Having siblings who are experienced with parenting. c. Being involved in a child's life and school. d. Adequate economic resources.
[]
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employed and unemployed
Only since the Industrial Revolution has working been considered separate from family living, and only since then have the concepts of ________ emerged.
[]
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one-quarter
In 2006, almost ________ of mothers of children under fifteen in married-couple families were stay-at-home mothers, wives of steadily employed men, who remained out of the labor force for the entire year to "take care of home and family."
[]
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househusband.
Brad and Janet have been married for 10 years. Janet is a prosecuting attorney. Brad stays home to care for the house and family. The text would identify Brad as a:
[]
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two-earner
Today, the statistical norm among married couples is the ________ marriage.
[]
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second shift
Including child care, many employed wives (and just a few husbands) put in what sociologist Arlie Hochschild calls a ________ of unpaid family work that amounts to an extra month of work each year.
[]
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black
In general, ________ men spend more time in unpaid family work than do white men.
[]
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a commuter marriage.
Jane is an insurance executive and lives in San Francisco. Her husband, Don, is an attorney who practices law in New York City. On the weekends, Jane may travel to New York, or Don to San Francisco so that they can be together. Jane and Don's arrangement is most specifically referred to as:
[]
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b. a non-interference policy involving parents
Research has shown that the quality of child care is higher when certain conditions are present. Which of the following is NOT one of these? a. smaller group sizes b. a non-interference policy involving parents c. more educated care givers d. lower child-adult ratios
[]
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job sharing
Greg and Bill work for the same company, in the same position. They actually share an office, since Greg works primarily mornings and weekends and Bill works in the afternoons. Greg and Bill's situation is an example of ________.
[]
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wives feel that husbands share fairly in the household work.
Study after study shows that marital satisfaction is greater when:
[]
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1) To evaluate the relationship w/ the possibility of deciding against marriage. 2) To help couples develop realistic yet hopeful vision of future marriage. 3) To desensitize partners to potential problems (to find red flags). 4) To teach positive ways of communicating about & resolving conflict.
Four goals of premarital counseling:
[]
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The expectations associated with a particular position in society or in a family.
Role
[]
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