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akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | los angeles rams <tsp> akeem ayers | draftround | 2 | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> akron ohio | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012. | anthologized | overlove | actinometer <tsp> anthologized | peninsular | counteragent | no related information |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | academicdiscipline | paleobiology <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol | acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology. |
the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012. | baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | unplastic | nonfinishing | holochoanitic | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany georgia | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | academicdiscipline | paleobiology <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol | acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology. |
the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.it is situated within the martyrs' lane (azerbaijani: şəhidlər xiyabanı) in baku.it consists of a monument, an alley with name plates of the martyrs and a mosque.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.on one side, an inscription is carved underneath the star and crescent figure.on the flagpoles behind the monument, flags of turkey and azerbaijan wave.on the surrounding walls of the alley to the monument, the names of the martyrs with their military rank, hometown and death place are displayed side by side.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.a fountain in the mosque yard was demolished by the governor of baku following tensions in the azerbaijan–turkey relations in 2001.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012. | baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | the baku turkish martyrs' memorial (azerbaijani: bakı türk şəhidliyi, turkish: bakü türk şehitleri anıtı) is a memorial dedicated to the ottoman soldiers killed during the world war i in azerbaijan.1,130 turkish soldiers and officers of the army of islam were killed in action in the battle of baku of caucasus campaign, who fought alongside the azerbaijani forces against the bolsheviks–armenian dashnaks and baku soviets in 1918.the monument was designed by turkish architects hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner in the form of a two-story pyramidal frustum with square bases, of which truncated corners are carved out so that it appears as a sort of octagonal frustum.it is covered by red granite having star and crescent figures made of pure white marble on each of the four main faces that resembles the turkish national flag.a mosque, built by the turkish presidency of religious affairs and opened on june 28, 1996, is situated next to the monument.the inauguration of the monument took place in presence of turkish president süleyman demirel and azerbaijani president heydar aliyev with a prestigious ceremony on september 15, 1999.in april 2009, the mosque was closed down by azerbaijani authorities, and it is still out of use even though mehmet görmez, president of the turkish religious affairs, was permitted to pray in the mosque during his visit to baku in december 2012. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | academicdiscipline | paleontology <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol | acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany georgia | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | academicdiscipline | paleontology <tsp> acta palaeontologica polonica | abbreviation | acta palaeontol pol | acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | prospeculation | repurchases | raspers <tsp> prospeculation | pulsojets | prostomiumia | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | differentness | diplogenic | whered | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | aurorally | forebrace | regimentalled | no related information |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | los angeles rams <tsp> los angeles rams | city | los angeles memorial coliseum | no related information |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | nonorchestrally | nightclubs | emotionless | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | collyria | smartest | broquineer | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> albany oregon | country | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | new england patriots <tsp> akeem ayers | debutteam | tennessee titans | *had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | new england patriots <tsp> akeem ayers | debutteam | tennessee titans | *had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24. |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | liernes | didunculidae | spasmophilic | no related information |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | publisher | polish academy of sciences <tsp> polish academy of sciences | headquarter | warsaw | no related information |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> akeem ayers | debutteam | tennessee titans | *had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | alumna | autojigger | bunga | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs | on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | publisher | polish academy of sciences <tsp> polish academy of sciences | headquarter | warsaw | no related information |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> akeem ayers | debutteam | tennessee titans | *had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft. |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs | on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs | on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | assonanced | eluding | impassive | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | consentant | froes | delegalized <tsp> consentant | profer | xylem | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> angola indiana | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | pigmentation | daunt | nonabstract | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield | the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | publisher | polish academy of sciences <tsp> polish academy of sciences | regionserved | poland | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield | the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | acta palaeontologica polonica | publisher | polish academy of sciences <tsp> polish academy of sciences | regionserved | poland | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> attica indiana | country | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | nonreturn | cloverleaves | virulences <tsp> nonreturn | corage | budtime | no related information |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> akeem ayers | draftround | 2 | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | weasellike | parotid | intuitable | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | sercom | enhancement | imipramine <tsp> sercom | antiturnpikeism | upon | no related information |
acta palaeontologica polonica is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of paleontology and paleobiology.it was established by roman kozłowski in 1956.it is published by the institute of paleobiology of the polish academy of sciences and edited by richard l. cifelli and jarosław stolarski. | tamableness | pathosocial | unaskingly <tsp> tamableness | bousing | dition | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> attica indiana | country | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | sympathizingly | postseasonal | impawn <tsp> sympathizingly | fardel | gusty | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | coden code | adice5 <tsp> addiction journal | abbreviation | addiction | addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> akeem ayers | draftround | 2 | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | tenseness | lambkin | elf | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | akeem ayers | formerteam | st louis rams <tsp> st louis rams | city | st louis | he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots. |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | lyricisms | introfier | dwarfishly | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | rehoned | stumps | intervaginal | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | coden code | adice5 <tsp> addiction journal | abbreviation | addiction | addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | stylopized | cornice | codivine <tsp> stylopized | esquiring | unseriously | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | subaeration | pseudoorganically | predelivery | no related information |
akeem christopher ayers (born july 10, 1989) is a former american football linebacker.he played college football at ucla and was drafted by the tennessee titans in the second round of the 2011 nfl draft.he has also played for the st. louis rams, indianapolis colts, new york giants, and won super bowl xlix with the new england patriots.he won a cif championship during his senior season.ayers is known for his athletic interceptions for touchdowns, one in the 2009 season against oregon and one against temple in the 2009 eaglebank bowl.the latter was the game-winning score of the bowl game and helped him earn mvp honors.in a post-game interview, he admitted that he slipped, and was just trying to rush the passer on his game-changing play.as he got up, he saw the quarterback looking to pass, jumped up, and pulled in the pass for an interception and score.on september 18, 2010, ayers had a key interception against #23 houston in ucla's first win against a ranked opponent since 2008.the following week on september 25, he played a key role in the bruins' second upset against a ranked opponent in a victory over no.7 ranked texas longhorns 34–12 in front of more 101,000 fans in austin, texas.ayers had a key interception, seven tackles, a forced fumble, and a sack.he was named lott impact player of the week on september 27.at the end of the 2010 season, his junior year, he entered for the nfl draft.*had two interceptions for touchdown and one fumble recovery for touchdown == professional career == === tennessee titans === ayers was selected 39th overall by the tennessee titans in the 2011 nfl draft.in each of his first two games with new england, ayers recorded a sack.ayers won super bowl xlix with the patriots after they defeated the seattle seahawks 28-24.on september 3, 2016, he was released by the rams as part of final roster cuts.on september 2, 2017, ayers was released during final roster cuts. | salaciousness | communal | lazes <tsp> salaciousness | noncontrolled | tahiti | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | ws | pomaceous | exequatur <tsp> ws | brochettes | biniodide | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | abominated | chiropterygian | saintish | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | bassnesses | tumplines | unulcerousness <tsp> bassnesses | siafu | overconcentrate | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | fratched | crucianella | dubitate | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | impost | paleovolcanic | urinogenital | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | antidemocracy | sphagion | collectivization <tsp> antidemocracy | celomata | cholecystalgia | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | capital | washington dc <tsp> auburn washington | ispartof | united states | the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city. |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | abbreviation | addiction <tsp> addiction journal | lccn number | 93645978 | addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | subrents | deaconhood | rackett <tsp> subrents | tanyard | sternwards | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | uncornered | rencontres | squally <tsp> uncornered | towerwork | mispay | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | presentableness | myrmecobiine | unsidling | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | united states | ethnicgroup | african americans <tsp> angola indiana | country | united states | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | birthdate | 1987-09-27 <tsp> akeem dent | birthplace | atlanta georgia | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | award | purple heart <tsp> aaron s daggett | battles | battle of salem church | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star. |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | club | houston texans <tsp> akeem dent | birthplace | atlanta georgia | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | subdefinition | underbubble | unaveraged | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | award | purple heart <tsp> aaron s daggett | battles | battle of salem church | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | luteofuscescent | controversy | unmunched | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | club | houston texans <tsp> akeem dent | birthplace | atlanta georgia | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | battles | american civil war <tsp> aaron s daggett | award | purple heart | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | club | houston texans <tsp> akeem dent | birthplace | atlanta georgia | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | battles | american civil war <tsp> aaron s daggett | award | purple heart | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | didus | howked | gapeseed <tsp> didus | tosspot | gambrel | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | debutteam | atlanta falcons <tsp> akeem dent | formerteam | houston texans | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | congestive | foxings | kalekah <tsp> congestive | landlubberish | synedrial | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | overembellish | wherries | dismortgaged | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | publisher | wiley-blackwell <tsp> wiley-blackwell | parentcompany | john wiley & sons | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | zoosphere | clubfeet | unsafe | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | publisher | wiley-blackwell <tsp> wiley-blackwell | parentcompany | john wiley & sons | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | debutteam | atlanta falcons <tsp> akeem dent | formerteam | houston texans | no related information |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | alkaloid | pigface | peristethium <tsp> alkaloid | amanitins | proterogynous | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | combattant | dispondee | hins <tsp> combattant | clangula | teratoscopy | no related information |
addiction is generally a neuropsychological disorder defining pervasive and intense urge to engage in maladaptive behaviors providing immediate sensory rewards (e.g.consuming drugs, excessively gambling), despite their harmful consequences.dependence is generally an addiction that can involve withdrawal issues.addictive disorder is a category of mental disorders defining important intensities of addictions or dependences, which induce functional disabilities.there are no agreed definitions on these terms – see section on 'definitions'.repetitive drug use alters brain function in ways that perpetuate craving, and weakens (but does not completely negate) self-control.this phenomenon – drugs reshaping brain function – has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder with a complex variety of psychosocial as well as neurobiological (and thus involuntary) factors that are implicated in addiction's development.classic signs of addiction include compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, preoccupation with substances or behavior, and continued use despite negative consequences.habits and patterns associated with addiction are typically characterized by immediate gratification (short-term reward), coupled with delayed deleterious effects (long-term costs).examples of drug (or more generally, substance) addictions include alcoholism, marijuana addiction, amphetamine addiction, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, opioid addiction, and eating or food addiction.alternatively, behavioral addictions may include gambling addiction, internet addiction, social media addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction and sexual addiction.the dsm-5 and icd-10 only recognise gambling addictions as behavioural addictions, but the icd-11 also recognises gaming addictions.a common use of addictions in medicine, is as neuropsychological symptoms defining pervasive/excessive and intense urges to engage in a category of behavioural compulsions or impulses towards sensory rewards (e.g.alcohol, betel quid, drugs, sex, gambling, video gaming).addictive disorders or addiction disorders, are mental disorders involving high intensities of addictions (as neuropsychological symptoms) that induce functional disabilities (i.e.limit subjects' social/family and occupational activities), and whose the two addiction categories are substance-use addictions and behavioural addictions.however, there is no agreement on the exact definition of addictions in medicine.indeed, volkow et al.(2016) report that the dsm-5 defines addictions as the most severe degree of the addictive disorders due to pervasive/excessive substance-use or behavioural compulsions/impulses.it is a definition that many scientific papers and reports use.dependences is also a polyseme defining either neuropsychological symptoms or mental disorders.in the dsm-5, dependences differ from addictions and can even normally happen without addictions; besides, substance-use dependences are severe stages of substance-use addictions (i.e.mental disorders) involving withdrawal issues.in the icd-11, substance-use dependences is a synonym of substance-use addictions (i.e.neuropsychological symptoms) that can but not necessarily involve withdrawal issues.this form of addiction changes brain circuitry such that the brain's reward system is compromised, causing functional consequences for stress management and self-control.damage to the functions of the organs involved can persist throughout a lifetime and cause death if untreated.substances involved with drug addiction include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, and even foods with high fat and sugar content.addictions can begin experimentally in social contexts and can arise from the use of prescribed medications or a variety of other measures.drug addiction has been shown to work in phenomenological, conditioning (operant and classical), cognitive models, and the cue reactivity model.however, no one model completely illustrates substance abuse.risk factors for addiction include: aggressive behavior (particularly in childhood) availability of substance community economic status experimentation epigenetics impulsivity (attentional, motor, or non-planning) lack of parental supervision lack of peer refusal skills mental disorders method substance is taken usage of substance in youth === food addiction === the diagnostic criteria for food or eating addiction has not been categorized or defined in references such as the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (dsm or dsm-5) and is based on subjective experiences similar to substance use disorders. | addiction journal | publisher | wiley-blackwell <tsp> wiley-blackwell | parentcompany | john wiley & sons | no related information |
akeem dent (born september 24, 1987) is a former american football linebacker.he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played college football at georgia.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans.he was signed by the team on july 28.dent was selected to the pro football weekly all-rookie team. | akeem dent | debutteam | atlanta falcons <tsp> atlanta falcons | city | atlanta | he was drafted by the atlanta falcons in the third round of the 2011 nfl draft.he played for the atlanta falcons and houston texans. |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | battles | american civil war <tsp> american civil war | commander | abraham lincoln | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. |
the united states of america (u.s.a. or usa), commonly known as the united states (u.s. or us) or america, is a country primarily located in north america.it consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine minor outlying islands, and 326 indian reservations.the united states is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area.it shares land borders with canada to its north and with mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the bahamas, cuba, russia, and other nations.with a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the americas and the third most populous in the world.the national capital of the united states is washington, d.c., and its most populous city and principal financial center is new york city.indigenous peoples have inhabited the americas for thousands of years.beginning in 1607, british colonization led to the establishment of the thirteen colonies in what is now the eastern united states.they quarreled with the british crown over taxation and political representation, leading to the american revolution and proceeding revolutionary war.the united states declared independence on july 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy.during the nineteenth century, the united states political philosophy was influenced by the concept of manifest destiny, as the country expanded across the continent in a number of wars, land purchases, and treaties, eventually reaching the pacific ocean by the middle of the century.sectional division surrounding slavery in the southern united states led to the secession of the confederate states of america, which fought the remaining states of the union during the american civil war (1861–1865).with the union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally by the thirteenth amendment.by 1900, the united states had established itself as a world power, becoming the world's largest economy.after japan's attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u.s. entered world war ii on the allied side.the aftermath of the war left the united states and the soviet union as the world's two superpowers and led to the cold war.during the cold war, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict.they also competed in the space race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of apollo 11, making the u.s. the first and only nation to ever land humans on the moon.with the soviet union's collapse and the subsequent end of the cold war in 1991, the united states emerged as the world's sole superpower.the united states government is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government.it has a bicameral national legislature composed of the house of representatives, a lower house; and the senate, an upper house based on equal representation for each state.many policy issues are decentralized, with widely differing laws by jurisdiction.the u.s. ranks highly in international measures of quality of life, income and wealth, economic competitiveness, human rights, innovation, and education; it has low levels of perceived corruption and the highest median income per person of any polity in the world.it has high levels of incarceration and inequality and lacks universal health care.as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, the u.s. has been shaped by the world's largest immigrant population.a developed country, the american economy accounts for approximately a quarter of global gdp and is the world's largest by gdp at market exchange rates.the united states is the world's largest importer and second-largest exporter. | palleting | shoecraft | fulgurating <tsp> palleting | impersonify | colorific | no related information |
aaron simon daggett (june 14, 1837 – may 14, 1938) was a career united states army officer.he was the last surviving brevet union general of the american civil war, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938.daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from march 13, 1865, by president andrew johnson on february 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the united states senate on april 10, 1866.during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.he was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898.he was promoted to brigadier general in the regular army (united states) ten days before his retirement from the army on march 2, 1901.he was the son of yankee parents, whose puritan ancestors came to new england as part of the puritan migration from england in 1630.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.daggett attended bates college (then called the maine state seminary) in lewiston, maine, in 1860.he also attended the monmouth academy and maine wesleyan academy.he was appointed first lieutenant, june 24, 1861.he fought at the first battle of bull run.he was appointed a captain, august 15, 1861.daggett became a major of the 5th maine infantry regiment to rank from april 14, 1863.he fought at second fredericksburg, gettysburg, mine run, the wilderness, and cold harbor where he was wounded on may 30, 1864.daggett was mustered out of the volunteers on july 24, 1864.on january 23, 1865, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 5th united states veteran volunteer infantry regiment.he was appointed brevet colonel, march 3, 1865.he had brevet appointments as a major in the regular army for gallant and meritorious services at rappahannock station and as lieutenant colonel for services at the wilderness, both to rank from march 3, 1865.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was also a strong supporter of the temperance movement and gave public lectures on the topic.daggett was a member of the presbyterian church.he was transferred to the 2nd u.s. infantry regiment on april 17, 1869.he was appointed major in the 13th u.s. infantry regiment on february 2, 1892.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.(these quoted ref.do not state awarding of the a-fore referenced medals.data needs to be sourced from national military archives.)during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. | aaron s daggett | battles | american civil war <tsp> american civil war | commander | abraham lincoln | during the war, daggett fought at west point, gaines' mill, golding's farm, white oak swamp, second bull run, south mountain, antietam, rappahannock station, fredericksburg, battle of gettysburg, battle of mine run, battle of the wilderness and battle of cold harbor.daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the spanish–american war.both of daggett's grandfathers served in the revolutionary war.he was again mustered out of the volunteers, may 10, 1865.on february 21, 1866, president andrew johnson nominated daggett for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from march 13, 1865, and the united states senate confirmed the appointment on april 10, 1866.daggett believed in the abolition of slavery and fought alongside african-american soldiers during the civil war while serving with the 5th maine infantry regiment.he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the 25th u.s. infantry regiment on october 1, 1895.in his military career after the civil war, aaron daggett went on to fight in the indian wars, in which he received a purple heart, the spanish–american war in china, and the philippines and received another purple heart and the gold star.during the spanish–american war, daggett was temporarily appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from september 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on november 30, 1898. |
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