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buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | scalp | honeymouthed | redispersal <tsp> scalp | umbellate | polaxis | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | demisangue | metapneumonic | peritoneums | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | diadochokinetic | hersir | fracedinous | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | was selected by nasa | 1963 <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired | buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa | buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> buzz aldrin | occupation | fighter pilot <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa | buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | unspeciousness | adpromissor | overpromising | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | noncongestion | junketed | naggiest | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | esteems | brownweed | muskish <tsp> esteems | snooper | matriline | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | studwork | phantasmical | coonhounds | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> glen ridge new jersey | ispartof | essex county new jersey <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | attent | immunizer | ecospecies | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | salifying | dakoities | tommyrot | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden <tsp> glen ridge new jersey | ispartof | essex county new jersey <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden <tsp> glen ridge new jersey | ispartof | essex county new jersey <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> united states | leadername | joe biden <tsp> glen ridge new jersey | ispartof | essex county new jersey <tsp> apollo 11 | backup pilot | william anders | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | buzz aldrin | birthplace | glen ridge new jersey <tsp> buzz aldrin | was a crew member of | apollo 11 <tsp> buzz aldrin | status | retired <tsp> buzz aldrin | birthdate | 1930-01-20 <tsp> buzz aldrin | nationality | united states <tsp> apollo 11 | operator | nasa | born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering. |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | psychopathologic | preagriculture | largeheartedness <tsp> psychopathologic | scimitars | unrevolved | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | concordances | forenight | drosophilas <tsp> concordances | corroborations | imelle | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | unwingable | skiddycock | zymogenes | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | urgeful | scillitin | uneaved | no related information |
buzz aldrin (; born edwin eugene aldrin jr.; january 20, 1930) is an american former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot.he made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 gemini 12 mission.he was the lunar module eagle pilot on the 1969 apollo 11 mission and became the second person to walk on the moon after mission commander neil armstrong.born in glen ridge, new jersey, aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the united states military academy at west point with a degree in mechanical engineering.he was commissioned into the united states air force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the korean war.he flew 66 combat missions and shot down two mig-15 aircraft.after earning a doctor of science degree in astronautics from the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), aldrin was selected as a member of nasa's astronaut group 3, making him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree.his doctoral thesis, line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous, earned him the nickname 'dr. rendezvous' from fellow astronauts.his first space flight was in 1966 on gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity.three years later, aldrin set foot on the moon at 03:15:16 on july 21, 1969 (utc), nineteen minutes after armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot michael collins remained in lunar orbit.a presbyterian elder, aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the moon when he privately took communion.apollo 11 effectively proved u.s. victory in the space race by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by president john f. kennedy 'of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth' before the end of the decade.after leaving nasa in 1971, aldrin became commandant of the u.s. air force test pilot school.he retired from the air force in 1972, after 21 years of service.his autobiographies return to earth (1973) and magnificent desolation (2009) recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving nasa.aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration, particularly a human mission to mars, and developed the aldrin cycler, a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant.he has been accorded numerous honors, including the presidential medal of freedom in 1969.his parents, edwin eugene aldrin sr. and marion aldrin (née moon), lived in neighboring montclair.his father was an army aviator during world war i and the assistant commandant of the army's test pilot school at mccook field, ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the army in 1928 and became an executive at standard oil.aldrin had two sisters: madeleine, who was four years older, and fay ann, who was a year and a half older.his nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of fay's mispronouncing 'brother' as 'buzzer', which was then shortened to 'buzz'.he was a boy scout, achieving the rank of tenderfoot scout.aldrin did well in school, maintaining an a average.he played football and was the starting center for montclair high school's undefeated 1946 state champion team.his father wanted him to go to the united states naval academy in annapolis, maryland and enrolled him at nearby severn school, a preparatory school for annapolis and even secured him a naval academy appointment from albert w. hawkes, one of the united states senators from new jersey.aldrin attended severn school in 1946, but had other ideas about his future career.he suffered from seasickness and considered ships a distraction from flying airplanes. | bookstore | plushier | siderose | no related information |
the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.the law made the award retroactive to 6 april 1917.the first award of the decoration was a posthumous presentation to brigadier general charles a. doyen, usmc, on 13 march 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.to justify this decoration, exceptional performance of duty must be clearly above that normally expected, and contributes to the success of a major command or project.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the term 'great responsibility' implies senior military responsibility, and the decoration is normally only bestowed to senior navy flag officers and marine corps general officers, or extremely senior enlisted positions such as the master chief petty officer of the navy or the sergeant major of the marine corps.in rare instances, it has also been awarded to navy captains and marine corps colonels, typically those in positions of significant responsibility in direct support of senior flag and general officers, and then only by exception (usually at retirement).the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the eagle holds an olive branch in its right talon and arrows in its left talons.the eagle is surrounded by a blue enameled ring with the words, • united • states • of • america • at the top and • navy • at the bottom.surrounding the blue enamel ring is a gold border of scroll waves depicted moving in a clockwise direction.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.the wreath is surrounded by a blue enamel ring containing the inscription for distinguished service.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon. | distinguished service medal united states navy | higher | department of commerce gold medal <tsp> alan shepard | deathplace | california <tsp> alan shepard | birthplace | new hampshire <tsp> alan shepard | dateofretirement | 1974-08-01 <tsp> alan shepard | birthdate | 1923-11-18 <tsp> alan shepard | awards | distinguished service medal united states navy | the navy distinguished service medal is a military decoration of the united states navy and united states marine corps which was first created in 1919 and is presented to sailors and marines to recognize distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service to the united states while serving in a duty or position of great responsibility.navy distinguished service medal is equivalent to the army's distinguished service medal, air and space forces' air force distinguished service medal, and the coast guard distinguished service medal.the navy distinguished service medal was originally senior to the navy cross, until august 1942 when the precedence of the two decorations was reversed.currently, it is worn after the defense distinguished service medal and before the silver star medal.to recognize acts deserving recognition, but at a level below that required for the medal of honor, the navy distinguished service medal and the navy cross were created by public law 253 on 4 february 1919.originally senior in precedence to the navy cross, the navy distinguished service medal assumed its current place below the navy cross by congressional action on 7 august 1942.generally, the distinguished service medal is awarded to officers in principal commands at sea, or in the field, whose service is of a manner to justify the award.however, this does not preclude the award of the navy distinguished service medal to any individual who meets the service requirements.the obverse of the medal depicts an american bald eagle in the center displaying its wings.the medal is surmounted by a white five-pointed star, point up, the points of the star being tipped with gold balls.in the center of the star is a blue anchor, while gold rays radiate between the arms of the star.the reverse of the medal depicts a trident surrounded by a laurel wreath.like the obverse, the blue enamel ring on the reverse is surrounded by scroll waves.the medal's suspension and service ribbon is navy blue with a single central stripe of yellow.additional awards of the navy distinguished service medal are denoted by gold and silver 5/16 inch stars worn on the medal's suspension and service ribbon. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | pyronomics | nonascription | coinsurer <tsp> pyronomics | bloke | undissimulated | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | brotherly | adnephrine | unrefused <tsp> brotherly | boyship | annary | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | pseudoapplicative | postmundane | chromotherapy | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | nonalienating | approvers | unwithdrawable | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its west | franklin county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southwest | frederick county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its west | franklin county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southeast | carroll county maryland <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its southwest | frederick county maryland <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | noncommercial | onagers | projicience <tsp> noncommercial | unrenunciative | nodulized | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | kiwai | selenious | bestraddling <tsp> kiwai | aftermass | unglamorously | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> adams county pennsylvania | has to its north | cumberland county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | preclaim | padres | staggarth | no related information |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. | 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | seminary ridge <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | location | adams county pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | state | pennsylvania <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | established | 2000 <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | category | contributing property <tsp> 11th mississippi infantry monument | municipality | gettysburg pennsylvania | the 11th mississippi infantry statue is a gettysburg battlefield memorial commemorating a confederate regiment with a bronze sculpture of a flagbearer of the 11th mississippi infantry regiment. |
the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.their halting of confederate troops from advancing northward played a significant role in the union territory control.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.the dedication ceremony, held on july 11, 1907, was attended by 180 survivors of the regiment.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007.national park service. | summerling | floruits | alliably | no related information |
the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.their halting of confederate troops from advancing northward played a significant role in the union territory control.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.the dedication ceremony, held on july 11, 1907, was attended by 180 survivors of the regiment.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007.national park service. | 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | category | historic districts in the united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | owningorganisation | national park service | the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007. |
the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.their halting of confederate troops from advancing northward played a significant role in the union territory control.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.the dedication ceremony, held on july 11, 1907, was attended by 180 survivors of the regiment.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007.national park service. | 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | category | historic districts in the united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | owningorganisation | national park service | the 14th new jersey monument is a memorial monument located on the monocacy battlefield in frederick, maryland that stands to honor the men of the volunteer force that protected the monocacy junction during the crucial winter of 1863-1864.the front of the monument features a greek cross along with two bronze tablets.the 14th new jersey monument was the first of five monuments to be erected on the battlefield.'the monument was restored and rededicated in 2007. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | lug | diplois | unprescinded <tsp> lug | subbasements | palpacle | no related information |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | envenomed | moriscan | weighership <tsp> envenomed | adeption | disconcertment | no related information |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | saddlenose | schopenhauerian | ciceronianists <tsp> saddlenose | cycloheptanone | outsmile | no related information |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> azerbaijan | leadername | artur rasizade <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> azerbaijan | leadertitle | prime minister of azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | gibbetwise | saccharized | erikite | no related information |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | pickableness | tryhouse | uncoacted | no related information |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | baku is the capital and largest city. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | baku is the capital and largest city. |
azerbaijan (uk: (listen), us: ; azerbaijani: azərbaycan, [ɑːzæɾbɑjˈdʒɑn]), officially the republic of azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of eastern europe and western asia.it is a part of the south caucasus region and is bounded by the caspian sea to the east, russia (republic of dagestan) to the north, georgia to the northwest, armenia and turkey to the west, and iran to the south.baku is the capital and largest city.the azerbaijan democratic republic proclaimed its independence from the transcaucasian democratic federative republic in 1918 and became the first secular democratic muslim-majority state.in 1920, the country was incorporated into the soviet union as the azerbaijan ssr.the modern republic of azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 august 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the soviet union in the same year.in september 1991, the ethnic armenian majority of the nagorno-karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed republic of artsakh.the region and seven surrounding districts are internationally recognized as part of azerbaijan, pending a solution to the status of nagorno-karabakh through negotiations facilitated by the osce, although became de facto independent with the end of the first nagorno-karabakh war in 1994.following the second nagorno-karabakh war in 2020, the seven districts and parts of nagorno-karabakh were returned to azerbaijani control.azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic.it is one of six independent turkic states and an active member of the organization of turkic states and the türksoy community.azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the united nations, the council of europe, the non-aligned movement, the osce, and the nato pfp program.it is one of the founding members of guam, the cis, and the opcw.azerbaijan is also an observer state of the wto.the vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally muslim, but the constitution does not declare an official religion and all major political forces in the country are secularist.azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 91st on the human development index.it has a high rate of economic development, literacy, and a low rate of unemployment.however, the ruling new azerbaijan party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarian leadership under the leadership of both heydar aliyev and his son ilham aliyev, and deteriorating the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom and political repression.the original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant zoroastrianism.in the avesta's frawardin yasht ('hymn to the guardian angels'), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from avestan as 'we worship the fravashi of the holy atropatene'.the name 'atropates' itself is the greek transliteration of an old iranian, probably median, compounded name with the meaning 'protected by the (holy) fire' or 'the land of the (holy) fire'.the greek name was mentioned by diodorus siculus and strabo.over the span of millennia, the name evolved to āturpātākān (middle persian), then to ādharbādhagān, ādhorbāygān, āzarbāydjān (new persian) and present-day azerbaijan.the name azerbaijan was first adopted for the area of the present-day republic of azerbaijan by the government of musavat in 1918, after the collapse of the russian empire, when the independent azerbaijan democratic republic was established.until then, the designation had been used exclusively to identify the adjacent region of contemporary northwestern iran, while the area of the azerbaijan democratic republic was formerly referred to as arran and shirvan.on that basis iran protested the newly adopted country name.during soviet rule, the country was also spelled in latin from the russian transliteration as azerbaydzhan (russian: азербайджа́н). | azerbaijan | capital | baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | material | red granite and white marble <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | dedicatedto | ottoman army soldiers killed in the battle of baku <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | location | azerbaijan <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | nativename | türk şehitleri anıtı <tsp> baku turkish martyrs' memorial | designer | hüseyin bütüner and hilmi güner | baku is the capital and largest city. |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> england | religion | church of england <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology | dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.' |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> england | religion | church of england <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology | dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.' |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | epopoeist | pulicidae | euthenist | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | hydatogenic | targe | preterrestrial <tsp> hydatogenic | unchlorinated | testimonies | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | solderers | velvetmaking | haemoglobin <tsp> solderers | volkslieder | sundayness | no related information |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology | dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii. |
dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.the name is more probably derived from a corruption of 'dudman's platt', from dudman — who is recorded as a resident in 1735 — and platt, meaning a plot of land.the monument was erected in 1825 at harewood forest, between the villages of picket twenty and longparish, hampshire, by lt. col. william iremonger.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii.queen elfrida, after edgar’s death, murdered his eldest son, king edward the martyr, and founded the nunnery of wor-well.an inscription on the north side of the plinth reads: 'this monument was erected by col william iremonger ad mdcccxxv'.on meeting her, æthelwald was 'smitten with her beauty' and married her himself.æthelwald then returned to the king and told him that she was 'a girl of vulgar and common place appearance, and by no means worthy' of the king's hand, while concealing his own marriage to her.discovering the deception through court gossip, edgar swore vengeance and arranged a hunt in the harewood forest to which he invited æthelwald.during the hunt, edgar murdered æthelwald with a javelin, and subsequently took ælfthryth as his wife and queen.william's account was later repeated by david hume (1711–1776), a scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist, in his 6-volume work the history of england, published between 1754–1761.thomas babington macaulay (1800–1859), in his preface to lays of ancient rome (1842), says the story has 'a most suspicious air of romance' and 'greatly resembles' some of the legends of early rome.macaulay writes: 'when we turn to william of malmesbury, we find that hume, in his eagerness to relate these pleasant fables, has overlooked one very important circumstance.william does indeed tell both the stories; but he gives us distinct notice that he does not warrant their truth, and that they rest on no better authority than that of ballads.'edward augustus freeman (1823–1892) debunks the story as a 'tissue of romance' in his 1875 historic essays and writes: 'the process by which legend gets transmuted into apparent history could not have been better described than it is by lord macaulay.'freeman also refers to another contemporary chronicler, geoffrey gaimar, whose l'estoire des engleis ('history of the english people'; 1136–1140) describes æthelwald's death at the hands of unidentified armed men in wherwell forest (harewood forest).elizabeth norton, a historian specialising in the queens of england, concludes that 'the evidence certainly does not suggest that [æthelwald] was murdered' and that the story related by william of malmesbury is 'a later elaboration' of the reason behind ælfthryth's foundation of nearby wherwell abbey, 'which was popularly considered to have been carried out as an act of atonement.'dudman is recorded as a resident in 1735 and 'platt' referred to a 'plot of land'.spaul explains: 'the legend of edgar and ælfthryth as fabricated by romantic poets in the 12th century and related by william of malmesbury, gave an excuse for colonel iremonger, a 19th-century antiquarian, to erect a monument in his part of harewood forest. | dead man's plack | location | england <tsp> england | ethnicgroups | british arabs <tsp> england | capital | london <tsp> dead man's plack | dedicatedto | æthelwald ealdorman of east anglia <tsp> england | languages | cornish language <tsp> dead man's plack | material | rock geology | dead man's plack is a grade-ii listed 19th-century monument to æthelwald, ealdorman of east anglia, who, according to legend, was killed in 963 near the site where it stands by his rival in love, king edgar i.on its south side an inscription in gothic script reads: about the year of our lord dcccclxiii upon this spot beyond the time of memory called deadman’s plack, tradition reports that edgar, surnamed the peaceable, king of england, in the ardour of youth love and indignation, slew with his own hand his treacherous and ungrateful favourite, owner of this forest of harewood, in resentment of the earl’s having basely betrayed and perfidiously married his intended bride and beauteous elfrida, daughter of ordgar, earl of devonshire, afterwards wife of king edgar, and by him mother of king ethelred ii. |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | mantuas | stiria | enfaces | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | himalaya | contributional | timings <tsp> himalaya | graypate | peulvan | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | equvalent | sultrier | concours | no related information |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | monocacy national battlefield | location | frederick county maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | established | 1907-07-11 <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | country | united states <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | district | monocacy national battlefield <tsp> monocacy national battlefield | nearestcity | frederick maryland <tsp> 14th new jersey volunteer infantry monument | owningorganisation | national park service | the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. |
monocacy national battlefield is a unit of the national park service, the site of the battle of monocacy in the american civil war fought on july 9, 1864.the battlefield straddles the monocacy river southeast of the city of frederick, maryland.the battle, labeled 'the battle that saved washington,' was one of the last the confederates would carry out in union territory.the two opposing leaders were general jubal early, fighting for the south, and general lew wallace, fighting for the north.it is located on present-day maryland route 355 (urbana pike) a few miles southeast of the city of frederick.nearby interstate 70 leads westward to antietam national battlefield and u.s. route 15 leads northward to the gettysburg battlefield.to the south on u.s. 15 is the battlefield of balls bluff.monocacy national battlefield is 50 miles (80 km) west of baltimore and 44 miles (71 km) northwest of washington d.c. == history == much of the monocacy battlefield remained in private hands for over 100 years after the civil war.in 1928, glenn worthington, the owner of a large portion of the northern segment of the battlefield, petitioned congress to create a national military park at monocacy.though the bill passed in 1934, the battlefield languished for nearly 50 years before congress appropriated funds for land acquisition.once funds were secured, 1,587 acres (6 km2) of the battlefield were acquired in the late 1970s and turned over to the national park service for maintenance and interpretation.the historic thomas farm, scene of some of the most intense fighting, was acquired by the national park service in 2001.preservationists lost fights in the 1960s and 1980s when interstate 270 was constructed and later widened, bisecting a portion of the battlefield.in the decades following the battle, a few veterans organizations placed commemorative markers to specific units on the battlefield, including the 14th new jersey (dedicated in 1907), 87th pennsylvania infantry, and vermont markers.in the years that have followed, other monuments have been added, including the confederate monument and maryland centennial monument near the best farm (the site where union soldiers discovered robert e. lee's lost special order 191 during the 1862 maryland campaign).the national park service has since added wayside interpretive markers throughout the park.the visitor center has been relocated from the historic gambrill mill to a new facility on the west side of the monocacy river.it offers an electric map orientation program, an interactive computer program, interpretive displays, and artifacts of the battle.the visitor center is the starting point for a self-guided four-mile (6 km) auto tour and 1⁄2 mile (800 m) loop walking trail.national park service rangers and volunteers host battle walks, special programs, an auto tour and special events throughout the summer season.the interpretive worthington farm trail, a pair of loops (one nearly two miles (3.2 km) long, the other 1.6 miles (2.6 km)) on the northern portion of the battlefield, allows the visitor to walk parts of the battlefield and explore the native flora of the region.the national park service has recently established a general management plan to further interpret the area and acquire additional land if funding can be secured.in 2013, preservation maryland placed the monocacy national battlefield on its list of threatened historic properties. | abattu | alienability | handclap | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | reconfined | dognapping | apolitically | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | passen | despicable | arching <tsp> passen | pteromalid | spore | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | largestcity | istanbul <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | gazellelike | dysaptation | floribunda | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | decempedate | culp | ozostomia <tsp> decempedate | seminationalistic | skiwies | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | exhibiters | interpilaster | quarta | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | tatther | inconclusible | outcastes <tsp> tatther | mandingo | kinetoscope | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | musculous | superengraving | beamfilling <tsp> musculous | quakerishness | wocas | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | hyperdicrotic | angakut | dentiform <tsp> hyperdicrotic | flosser | yummies | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | bagging | cadaverousness | longhead | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | plastochron | frontomaxillary | rearrangeable <tsp> plastochron | ovoviviparism | eburnated | no related information |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | designer | pietro canonica <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leader | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> turkey | currency | turkish lira <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | turkey | leadertitle | president of turkey <tsp> turkey | leadername | ahmet davutoğlu <tsp> turkey | capital | ankara <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | material | bronze <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | inaugurationdate | 1932-07-27 <tsp> atatürk monument i̇zmir | location | turkey | turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. |
turkey (turkish: türkiye, pronounced [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the republic of türkiye (turkish: türkiye cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] (listen)), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the anatolian peninsula in western asia, with a small portion on the balkan peninsula in southeast europe.it borders the black sea to the north; georgia to the northeast; armenia, azerbaijan, and iran to the east; iraq to the southeast; syria and the mediterranean sea to the south; the aegean sea to the west; and greece and bulgaria to the northwest.cyprus is off the south coast.most of the country's citizens are ethnic turks, while kurds are the largest ethnic minority.ankara is turkey's capital and second-largest city; istanbul is its largest city and main financial centre.one of the world's earliest permanently settled regions, present-day turkey was home to important neolithic sites like göbekli tepe, and was inhabited by ancient civilizations including the hattians, hittites, anatolian peoples, greeks, assyrians, persians, and others.following the conquests of alexander the great which started the hellenistic period, most of the ancient anatolian regions were culturally hellenized, and this continued during the byzantine era.the seljuk turks began migrating to anatolia in the 11th century, which started the turkification process.the seljuk sultanate of rum ruled anatolia until the mongol invasion in 1243, when it disintegrated into small turkish principalities.beginning in the late 13th century, the ottomans united the principalities and conquered the balkans, while the turkification of anatolia further progressed during the ottoman period.after mehmed ii conquered constantinople (now istanbul) in 1453, ottoman expansion continued under selim i.during the reign of suleiman the magnificent, the ottoman empire became a global power.from the late 18th century onwards, the empire's power declined with a gradual loss of territories.mahmud ii started a period of modernization in the early 19th century.the young turk revolution of 1908 restricted the authority of the sultan and restored the ottoman parliament after a 30-year suspension, ushering the empire into a multi-party period.the three pashas took control with the 1913 coup d'état, and the ottoman empire entered world war i as one of the central powers in 1914.during the war, the ottoman government committed genocides against its armenian, greek and assyrian subjects.after its defeat in the war, the ottoman empire was partitioned.the turkish war of independence against the occupying allied powers resulted in the abolition of the sultanate on 1 november 1922, the signing of the treaty of lausanne (which superseded the treaty of sèvres) on 24 july 1923 and the proclamation of the republic on 29 october 1923.with the reforms initiated by the country's first president, mustafa kemal atatürk, turkey became a secular, unitary and parliamentary republic.turkey remained neutral during most of world war ii, but entered the closing stages of the war on the side of the allies.turkey played a prominent role in the korean war and joined nato in 1952.during the cold war years, the country endured two military coups in 1960 and 1980, and a period of economic and political turmoil in the 1970s.the economy was liberalized in the 1980s, leading to stronger economic growth and political stability.since 2002, the country's political system has been dominated by the akp and its leader recep tayyip erdoğan, under whom a decade of rapid growth in nominal gdp took place until 2013, which was followed by a period of recession and stagnation in terms of usd-based nominal gdp between 2013 and 2020, and high inflation as of 2023.the akp government's initial economic achievements, which were financed through privatization revenues and loans, were overshadowed by democratic backsliding and an erosion in the separation of powers and civil liberties, which gained momentum after the parliamentary republic was replaced by an executive presidential system with a referendum in 2017.turkey is a regional power with a geopolitically significant strategic location. | parsiism | autonoetic | marsipobranchii <tsp> parsiism | cannibalizes | eponymic | no related information |
Subsets and Splits