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 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.search.functionscore;

import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionFuture;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchPhaseExecutionException;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search.function.CombineFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search.function.FunctionScoreQuery;
import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.search.function.FunctionScoreQuery.ScoreMode;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.FunctionScoreQueryBuilder.FilterFunctionBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.MultiValueMode;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ESIntegTestCase;
import org.elasticsearch.test.VersionUtils;

import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import static org.elasticsearch.action.support.WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE;
import static org.elasticsearch.client.Requests.indexRequest;
import static org.elasticsearch.client.Requests.searchRequest;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.constantScoreQuery;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.functionScoreQuery;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders.exponentialDecayFunction;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders.gaussDecayFunction;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.functionscore.ScoreFunctionBuilders.linearDecayFunction;
import static org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder.searchSource;
import static org.elasticsearch.test.hamcrest.ElasticsearchAssertions.assertAcked;
import static org.elasticsearch.test.hamcrest.ElasticsearchAssertions.assertNoFailures;
import static org.elasticsearch.test.hamcrest.ElasticsearchAssertions.assertOrderedSearchHits;
import static org.elasticsearch.test.hamcrest.ElasticsearchAssertions.assertSearchHits;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.anyOf;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.closeTo;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.lessThan;

public class DecayFunctionScoreIT extends ESIntegTestCase {

    @Override
    protected boolean forbidPrivateIndexSettings() {
        return false;
    }

    private final QueryBuilder baseQuery = constantScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"));

    public void testDistanceScoreGeoLinGaussExp() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("loc").field("type", "geo_point").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));

        List<IndexRequestBuilder> indexBuilders = new ArrayList<>();
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("1")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 10).field("lon", 20).endObject()
                                .endObject()));
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("2")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 11).field("lon", 22).endObject()
                                .endObject()));

        int numDummyDocs = 20;
        for (int i = 1; i <= numDummyDocs; i++) {
            indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                    .setType("type1")
                    .setId(Integer.toString(i + 3))
                    .setIndex("test")
                    .setSource(
                            jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 11 + i).field("lon", 22 + i)
                                    .endObject().endObject()));
        }

        indexRandom(true, indexBuilders);

        // Test Gauss
        List<Float> lonlat = new ArrayList<>();
        lonlat.add(20f);
        lonlat.add(11f);

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(baseQuery)));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km")))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        // Test Exp

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(baseQuery)));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, linearDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km")))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        // Test Lin

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(baseQuery)));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, exponentialDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km")))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));
    }

    public void testDistanceScoreGeoLinGaussExpWithOffset() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num").field("type", "double").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));

        // add tw docs within offset
        List<IndexRequestBuilder> indexBuilders = new ArrayList<>();
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex().setType("type1").setId("1").setIndex("test")
                .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", 0.5).endObject()));
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex().setType("type1").setId("2").setIndex("test")
                .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", 1.7).endObject()));

        // add docs outside offset
        int numDummyDocs = 20;
        for (int i = 0; i < numDummyDocs; i++) {
            indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex().setType("type1").setId(Integer.toString(i + 3)).setIndex("test")
                    .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", 3.0 + i).endObject()));
        }

        indexRandom(true, indexBuilders);

        // Test Gauss

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource()
                                .size(numDummyDocs + 2)
                                .query(functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("num", 1.0, 5.0, 1.0))
                                        .boostMode(CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getScore(), equalTo(sh.getAt(0).getScore()));
        for (int i = 0; i < numDummyDocs; i++) {
            assertThat(sh.getAt(i + 2).getId(), equalTo(Integer.toString(i + 3)));
        }

        // Test Exp

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource()
                                .size(numDummyDocs + 2)
                                .query(functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"),
                                        exponentialDecayFunction("num", 1.0, 5.0, 1.0)).boostMode(
                                        CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getScore(), equalTo(sh.getAt(0).getScore()));
        for (int i = 0; i < numDummyDocs; i++) {
            assertThat(sh.getAt(i + 2).getId(), equalTo(Integer.toString(i + 3)));
        }
        // Test Lin
        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource()
                                .size(numDummyDocs + 2)
                                .query(functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), linearDecayFunction("num", 1.0, 20.0, 1.0))
                                        .boostMode(CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (numDummyDocs + 2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), anyOf(equalTo("1"), equalTo("2")));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getScore(), equalTo(sh.getAt(0).getScore()));
    }

    public void testBoostModeSettingWorks() throws Exception {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(IndexMetaData.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS_SETTING.getKey(), 1).build();
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").setSettings(settings)
            .addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .startObject("type1")
                            .startObject("properties")
                                .startObject("test").field("type", "text").endObject()
                                .startObject("loc").field("type", "geo_point").endObject()
                            .endObject()
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()));

        List<IndexRequestBuilder> indexBuilders = new ArrayList<>();
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("1")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 11).field("lon", 21)
                                .endObject().endObject()));
        indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("2")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 11).field("lon", 20)
                                .endObject().endObject()));
        indexRandom(true, false, indexBuilders); // force no dummy docs

        // Test Gauss
        List<Float> lonlat = new ArrayList<>();
        lonlat.add(20f);
        lonlat.add(11f);

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km")).boostMode(
                                        CombineFunction.MULTIPLY))));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));

        // Test Exp
        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(termQuery("test", "value"))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km")).boostMode(
                                        CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (2)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("1"));

    }

    public void testParseGeoPoint() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("loc").field("type", "geo_point").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));

        client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("1")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject()
                            .field("test", "value")
                            .startObject("loc")
                                .field("lat", 20)
                                .field("lon", 11)
                            .endObject()
                        .endObject()).setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE).get();
        FunctionScoreQueryBuilder baseQuery = functionScoreQuery(constantScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value")),
                ScoreFunctionBuilders.weightFactorFunction(randomIntBetween(1, 10)));
        GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint(20, 11);
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("loc", point, "1000km")).boostMode(
                                        CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(1.0, 1.e-5));
        // this is equivalent to new GeoPoint(20, 11); just flipped so scores must be same
        float[] coords = { 11, 20 };
        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("loc", coords, "1000km")).boostMode(
                                        CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(1.0f, 1.e-5));
    }

    public void testCombineModes() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num").field("type", "double").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));

        client().prepareIndex().setType("type1").setId("1").setIndex("test").setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE)
                .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value value").field("num", 1.0).endObject()).get();
        FunctionScoreQueryBuilder baseQuery = functionScoreQuery(constantScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value")),
                ScoreFunctionBuilders.weightFactorFunction(2));
        // decay score should return 0.5 for this function and baseQuery should return 2.0f as it's score
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.MULTIPLY))));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(1.0, 1.e-5));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.REPLACE))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(0.5, 1.e-5));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.SUM))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(2.0 + 0.5, 1.e-5));
        logger.info("--> Hit[0] {} Explanation:\n {}", sr.getHits().getAt(0).getId(), sr.getHits().getAt(0).getExplanation());

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.AVG))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo((2.0 + 0.5) / 2, 1.e-5));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.MIN))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(0.5, 1.e-5));

        response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("num", 0.0, 1.0, null, 0.5))
                                    .boostMode(CombineFunction.MAX))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (1)));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat((double) sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo(2.0, 1.e-5));

    }

    public void testExceptionThrownIfScaleLE0() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num1").field("type", "date").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("1")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", "2013-05-27").endObject())).actionGet();
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("2")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", "2013-05-28").endObject())).actionGet();
        refresh();

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("num1", "2013-05-28", "-1d")))));
        try {
            response.actionGet();
            fail("Expected SearchPhaseExecutionException");
        } catch (SearchPhaseExecutionException e) {
            assertThat(e.getMessage(), is("all shards failed"));
        }
    }

    public void testParseDateMath() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject()
                    .startObject("type1")
                        .startObject("properties")
                            .startObject("test")
                                .field("type", "text")
                            .endObject()
                            .startObject("num1")
                                .field("type", "date")
                                .field("format", "epoch_millis")
                            .endObject()
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                .endObject()));
        client().index(indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("1")
                .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", System.currentTimeMillis()).endObject()))
                .actionGet();
        client().index(indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("2").source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value")
                .field("num1", System.currentTimeMillis() - (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)).endObject())).actionGet();
        refresh();

        SearchResponse sr = client().search(
                searchRequest().source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("num1", "now", "2d"))))).get();

        assertNoFailures(sr);
        assertOrderedSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");

        sr = client().search(
                searchRequest().source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), gaussDecayFunction("num1", "now-1d", "2d"))))).get();

        assertNoFailures(sr);
        assertOrderedSearchHits(sr, "2", "1");

    }

    public void testValueMissingLin() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num1").field("type", "date").endObject().startObject("num2").field("type", "double")
                        .endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject())
        );


        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("1")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", "2013-05-27").field("num2", "1.0")
                                .endObject())).actionGet();
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("2")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num2", "1.0").endObject())).actionGet();
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("3")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", "2013-05-30").field("num2", "1.0")
                                .endObject())).actionGet();
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("4")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", "2013-05-30").endObject())).actionGet();

        refresh();

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, new FilterFunctionBuilder[]{
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("num1", "2013-05-28", "+3d")),
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("num2", "0.0", "1"))
                                }).scoreMode(FunctionScoreQuery.ScoreMode.MULTIPLY))));

        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();

        assertNoFailures(sr);
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getHits().length, equalTo(4));
        double[] scores = new double[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < sh.getHits().length; i++) {
            scores[Integer.parseInt(sh.getAt(i).getId()) - 1] = sh.getAt(i).getScore();
        }
        assertThat(scores[0], lessThan(scores[1]));
        assertThat(scores[2], lessThan(scores[3]));

    }

    public void testDateWithoutOrigin() throws Exception {
        ZonedDateTime dt = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC);

        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type1").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num1").field("type", "date").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));

        ZonedDateTime docDate = dt.minusDays(1);
        String docDateString = docDate.getYear() + "-" + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getMonthValue()) + "-"
                + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getDayOfMonth());
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("1")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", docDateString).endObject())).actionGet();
        docDate = dt.minusDays(2);
        docDateString = docDate.getYear() + "-" + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getMonthValue()) + "-"
                + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getDayOfMonth());
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("2")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", docDateString).endObject())).actionGet();
        docDate = dt.minusDays(3);
        docDateString = docDate.getYear() + "-" + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getMonthValue()) + "-"
                + String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%02d", docDate.getDayOfMonth());
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type1").id("3")
                        .source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num1", docDateString).endObject())).actionGet();

        refresh();

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery(), new FilterFunctionBuilder[]{
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("num1", null, "7000d")),
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(gaussDecayFunction("num1", null, "1d")),
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(exponentialDecayFunction("num1", null, "7000d"))
                                }).scoreMode(FunctionScoreQuery.ScoreMode.MULTIPLY))));

        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        assertNoFailures(sr);
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getHits().length, equalTo(3));
        double[] scores = new double[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < sh.getHits().length; i++) {
            scores[Integer.parseInt(sh.getAt(i).getId()) - 1] = sh.getAt(i).getScore();
        }
        assertThat(scores[1], lessThan(scores[0]));
        assertThat(scores[2], lessThan(scores[1]));

    }

    public void testManyDocsLin() throws Exception {
        Version version = VersionUtils.randomVersionBetween(random(), Version.V_6_0_0, Version.CURRENT);
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(IndexMetaData.SETTING_VERSION_CREATED, version).build();
        XContentBuilder xContentBuilder = jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type").startObject("properties")
                .startObject("test").field("type", "text").endObject().startObject("date").field("type", "date")
                .field("doc_values", true).endObject().startObject("num").field("type", "double")
                .field("doc_values", true).endObject().startObject("geo").field("type", "geo_point")
                .field("ignore_malformed", true);
        xContentBuilder.endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject();
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").setSettings(settings).addMapping("type", xContentBuilder));
        int numDocs = 200;
        List<IndexRequestBuilder> indexBuilders = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < numDocs; i++) {
            double lat = 100 + (int) (10.0 * (i) / (numDocs));
            double lon = 100;
            int day = (int) (29.0 * (i) / (numDocs)) + 1;
            String dayString = day < 10 ? "0" + Integer.toString(day) : Integer.toString(day);
            String date = "2013-05-" + dayString;

            indexBuilders.add(client().prepareIndex()
                    .setType("type")
                    .setId(Integer.toString(i))
                    .setIndex("test")
                    .setSource(
                            jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("date", date).field("num", i).startObject("geo")
                                    .field("lat", lat).field("lon", lon).endObject().endObject()));
        }
        indexRandom(true, indexBuilders);
        List<Float> lonlat = new ArrayList<>();
        lonlat.add(100f);
        lonlat.add(110f);
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().size(numDocs).query(
                                functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), new FilterFunctionBuilder[]{
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("date", "2013-05-30", "+15d")),
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("geo", lonlat, "1000km")),
                                        new FilterFunctionBuilder(linearDecayFunction("num", numDocs, numDocs / 2.0))
                                }).scoreMode(ScoreMode.MULTIPLY).boostMode(CombineFunction.REPLACE))));

        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        assertNoFailures(sr);
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getHits().length, equalTo(numDocs));
        double[] scores = new double[numDocs];
        for (int i = 0; i < numDocs; i++) {
            scores[Integer.parseInt(sh.getAt(i).getId())] = sh.getAt(i).getScore();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < numDocs - 1; i++) {
            assertThat(scores[i], lessThan(scores[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    public void testParsingExceptionIfFieldDoesNotExist() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("geo").field("type", "geo_point").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));
        int numDocs = 2;
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type").source(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("geo").field("lat", 1).field("lon", 2).endObject()
                                .endObject())).actionGet();
        refresh();
        List<Float> lonlat = new ArrayList<>();
        lonlat.add(100f);
        lonlat.add(110f);
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource()
                                .size(numDocs)
                                .query(functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), linearDecayFunction("type.geo", lonlat, "1000km"))
                                        .scoreMode(FunctionScoreQuery.ScoreMode.MULTIPLY))));
        try {
            response.actionGet();
            fail("Expected SearchPhaseExecutionException");
        } catch (SearchPhaseExecutionException e) {
            assertThat(e.getMessage(), is("all shards failed"));
        }
    }

    public void testParsingExceptionIfFieldTypeDoesNotMatch() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num").field("type", "text").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type").source(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", Integer.toString(1)).endObject())).actionGet();
        refresh();
        // so, we indexed a string field, but now we try to score a num field
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH)
                .source(searchSource().query(functionScoreQuery(termQuery("test", "value"), linearDecayFunction("num", 1.0, 0.5))
                        .scoreMode(ScoreMode.MULTIPLY))));
        try {
            response.actionGet();
            fail("Expected SearchPhaseExecutionException");
        } catch (SearchPhaseExecutionException e) {
            assertThat(e.getMessage(), is("all shards failed"));
        }
    }

    public void testNoQueryGiven() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type",
                jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type").startObject("properties").startObject("test").field("type", "text")
                        .endObject().startObject("num").field("type", "double").endObject().endObject().endObject().endObject()));
        client().index(
                indexRequest("test").type("type").source(jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", 1.0).endObject()))
                .actionGet();
        refresh();
        // so, we indexed a string field, but now we try to score a num field
        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().searchType(SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH).source(
                        searchSource().query(
                                functionScoreQuery(linearDecayFunction("num", 1, 0.5)).scoreMode(
                                        FunctionScoreQuery.ScoreMode.MULTIPLY))));
        response.actionGet();
    }

    public void testMultiFieldOptions() throws Exception {
        assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping(
                "type1",
                jsonBuilder().startObject()
                    .startObject("type1")
                        .startObject("properties")
                            .startObject("test").field("type", "text").endObject()
                            .startObject("loc").field("type", "geo_point").endObject()
                            .startObject("num").field("type", "float").endObject()
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                .endObject()));

        // Index for testing MIN and MAX
        IndexRequestBuilder doc1 = client().prepareIndex().setType("type1").setId("1").setIndex("test")
                .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject()
                        .field("test", "value")
                        .startArray("loc")
                            .startObject().field("lat", 10).field("lon", 20).endObject()
                            .startObject().field("lat", 12).field("lon", 23).endObject()
                        .endArray()
                    .endObject());
        IndexRequestBuilder doc2 = client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("2")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startObject("loc").field("lat", 11).field("lon", 22).endObject()
                                .endObject());

        indexRandom(true, doc1, doc2);

        ActionFuture<SearchResponse> response = client().search(
                searchRequest().source(
                        searchSource().query(baseQuery)));
        SearchResponse sr = response.actionGet();
        assertSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");
        SearchHits sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat(sh.getTotalHits(), equalTo((long) (2)));

        List<Float> lonlat = new ArrayList<>();
        lonlat.add(20f);
        lonlat.add(10f);
        response = client().search(searchRequest().source(searchSource()
                .query(functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km").setMultiValueMode(MultiValueMode.MIN)))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        assertSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");
        sh = sr.getHits();

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        response = client().search(searchRequest().source(searchSource()
                .query(functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, gaussDecayFunction("loc", lonlat, "1000km").setMultiValueMode(MultiValueMode.MAX)))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        assertSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");
        sh = sr.getHits();

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("1"));

        // Now test AVG and SUM

        doc1 = client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("1")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").startArray("num").value(0.0).value(1.0).value(2.0).endArray()
                                .endObject());
        doc2 = client().prepareIndex()
                .setType("type1")
                .setId("2")
                .setIndex("test")
                .setSource(
                        jsonBuilder().startObject().field("test", "value").field("num", 1.0)
                                .endObject());

        indexRandom(true, doc1, doc2);
        response = client().search(searchRequest().source(searchSource()
                .query(functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, linearDecayFunction("num", "0", "10").setMultiValueMode(MultiValueMode.SUM)))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        assertSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");
        sh = sr.getHits();

        assertThat(sh.getAt(0).getId(), equalTo("2"));
        assertThat(sh.getAt(1).getId(), equalTo("1"));
        assertThat(1.0 - sh.getAt(0).getScore(), closeTo((1.0 - sh.getAt(1).getScore())/3.0, 1.e-6d));
        response = client().search(searchRequest().source(searchSource()
                .query(functionScoreQuery(baseQuery, linearDecayFunction("num", "0", "10").setMultiValueMode(MultiValueMode.AVG)))));
        sr = response.actionGet();
        assertSearchHits(sr, "1", "2");
        sh = sr.getHits();
        assertThat((double) (sh.getAt(0).getScore()), closeTo((sh.getAt(1).getScore()), 1.e-6d));
    }
}
