/*
 * $Id: AbstractBean.java 3100 2008-10-14 22:33:10Z rah003 $
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle,
 * Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

package org.jdesktop.beans;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeListener;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeSupport;

/**
 * <p>
 * A convenience class from which to extend all non-visual AbstractBeans. It
 * manages the PropertyChange notification system, making it relatively trivial
 * to add support for property change events in getters/setters.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * A non-visual java bean is a Java class that conforms to the AbstractBean
 * patterns to allow visual manipulation of the bean's properties and event
 * handlers at design-time.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * Here is a simple example bean that contains one property, foo, and the proper
 * pattern for implementing property change notification:
 * 
 * <pre><code>
 * public class ABean extends AbstractBean {
 *     private String foo;
 * 
 *     public void setFoo(String newFoo) {
 *         String old = getFoo();
 *         this.foo = newFoo;
 *         firePropertyChange(&quot;foo&quot;, old, getFoo());
 *     }
 * 
 *     public String getFoo() {
 *         return foo;
 *     }
 * }
 * </code></pre>
 * 
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * You will notice that "getFoo()" is used in the setFoo method rather than
 * accessing "foo" directly for the gets. This is done intentionally so that if
 * a subclass overrides getFoo() to return, for instance, a constant value the
 * property change notification system will continue to work properly.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * The firePropertyChange method takes into account the old value and the new
 * value. Only if the two differ will it fire a property change event. So you
 * can be assured from the above code fragment that a property change event will
 * only occur if old is indeed different from getFoo()
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * <code>AbstractBean</code> also supports vetoable
 * {@link PropertyChangeEvent} events. These events are similar to
 * <code>PropertyChange</code> events, except a special exception can be used
 * to veto changing the property. For example, perhaps the property is changing
 * from "fred" to "red", but a listener deems that "red" is unexceptable. In
 * this case, the listener can fire a veto exception and the property must
 * remain "fred". For example:
 * 
 * <pre><code>
 *  public class ABean extends AbstractBean {
 *    private String foo;
 *    
 *    public void setFoo(String newFoo) throws PropertyVetoException {
 *      String old = getFoo();
 *      this.foo = newFoo;
 *      fireVetoableChange(&quot;foo&quot;, old, getFoo());
 *    }
 *    public String getFoo() {
 *      return foo;
 *    }
 *  }
 * 
 *  public class Tester {
 *    public static void main(String... args) {
 *      try {
 *        ABean a = new ABean();
 *        a.setFoo(&quot;fred&quot;);
 *        a.addVetoableChangeListener(new VetoableChangeListener() {
 *          public void vetoableChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) throws PropertyVetoException {
 *            if (&quot;red&quot;.equals(evt.getNewValue()) {
 *              throw new PropertyVetoException(&quot;Cannot be red!&quot;, evt);
 *            }
 *          }
 *        }
 *        a.setFoo(&quot;red&quot;);
 *      } catch (Exception e) {
 *        e.printStackTrace(); // this will be executed
 *      }
 *    }
 *  }
 * </code></pre>
 * 
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * {@code AbstractBean} is not {@link java.io.Serializable}. Special care must
 * be taken when creating {@code Serializable} subclasses, as the
 * {@code Serializable} listeners will not be saved.  Subclasses will need to 
 * manually save the serializable listeners.  The {@link AbstractSerializableBean}
 * is {@code Serializable} and already handles the listeners correctly.  If 
 * possible, it is recommended that {@code Serializable} beans should extend
 * {@code AbstractSerializableBean}.  If it is not possible, the
 * {@code AbstractSerializableBean} bean implementation provides details on
 * how to correctly serialize an {@code AbstractBean} subclass.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @see AbstractSerializableBean
 * @status REVIEWED
 * @author rbair
 */
public abstract class AbstractBean {
    /**
     * Helper class that manages all the property change notification machinery.
     * PropertyChangeSupport cannot be extended directly because it requires
     * a bean in the constructor, and the "this" argument is not valid until
     * after super construction. Hence, delegation instead of extension
     */
    private transient PropertyChangeSupport pcs;
    
    /**
     * Helper class that manages all the veto property change notification machinery.
     */
    private transient VetoableChangeSupport vcs;
    
    /** Creates a new instance of AbstractBean */
    protected AbstractBean() {
        pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
        vcs = new VetoableChangeSupport(this);
    }
    
    /** 
     * Creates a new instance of AbstractBean, using the supplied PropertyChangeSupport and
     * VetoableChangeSupport delegates. Neither of these may be null.
     */
    protected AbstractBean(PropertyChangeSupport pcs, VetoableChangeSupport vcs) {
        if (pcs == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("PropertyChangeSupport must not be null");
        }
        if (vcs == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("VetoableChangeSupport must not be null");
        }
        
        this.pcs = pcs;
        this.vcs = vcs;
    }
    
    /**
     * Add a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list.
     * The listener is registered for all properties.
     * The same listener object may be added more than once, and will be called
     * as many times as it is added.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, no exception is thrown and no action
     * is taken.
     *
     * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be added
     */
    public final void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list.
     * This removes a PropertyChangeListener that was registered
     * for all properties.
     * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
     * source, it will be notified one less time after being removed.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added, no exception is
     * thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be removed
     */
    public final void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        pcs.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of all the listeners that were added to the
     * PropertyChangeSupport object with addPropertyChangeListener().
     * <p>
     * If some listeners have been added with a named property, then
     * the returned array will be a mixture of PropertyChangeListeners
     * and <code>PropertyChangeListenerProxy</code>s. If the calling
     * method is interested in distinguishing the listeners then it must
     * test each element to see if it's a
     * <code>PropertyChangeListenerProxy</code>, perform the cast, and examine
     * the parameter.
     * 
     * <pre>
     * PropertyChangeListener[] listeners = bean.getPropertyChangeListeners();
     * for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
     *     if (listeners[i] instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
     *     PropertyChangeListenerProxy proxy = 
     *                    (PropertyChangeListenerProxy)listeners[i];
     *     if (proxy.getPropertyName().equals("foo")) {
     *       // proxy is a PropertyChangeListener which was associated
     *       // with the property named "foo"
     *     }
     *   }
     * }
     *</pre>
     *
     * @see java.beans.PropertyChangeListenerProxy
     * @return all of the <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> added or an 
     *         empty array if no listeners have been added
     */
    public final PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners() {
        return pcs.getPropertyChangeListeners();
    }

    /**
     * Add a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property.  The listener
     * will be invoked only when a call on firePropertyChange names that
     * specific property.
     * The same listener object may be added more than once.  For each
     * property,  the listener will be invoked the number of times it was added
     * for that property.
     * If <code>propertyName</code> or <code>listener</code> is null, no
     * exception is thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property to listen on.
     * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be added
     */
    public final void addPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property.
     * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
     * source for the specified property, it will be notified one less time
     * after being removed.
     * If <code>propertyName</code> is null,  no exception is thrown and no
     * action is taken.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added for the specified
     * property, no exception is thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property that was listened on.
     * @param listener  The PropertyChangeListener to be removed
     */
    public final void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        pcs.removePropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated 
     * with the named property.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property being listened to
     * @return all of the <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> associated with
     *         the named property.  If no such listeners have been added,
     *         or if <code>propertyName</code> is null, an empty array is
     *         returned.
     */
    public final PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) {
            return pcs.getPropertyChangeListeners(propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * Report a bound property update to any registered listeners.
     * No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null.
     *
     * <p>
     * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
     * firePropertyChange method that takes {@code
     * PropertyChangeEvent} value.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The programmatic name of the property
     *        that was changed.
     * @param oldValue  The old value of the property.
     * @param newValue  The new value of the property.
     */
    protected final void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
        pcs.firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Fire an existing PropertyChangeEvent to any registered listeners.
     * No event is fired if the given event's old and new values are
     * equal and non-null.
     * @param evt  The PropertyChangeEvent object.
     */
    protected final void firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
        pcs.firePropertyChange(evt);
    }

    
    /**
     * Report a bound indexed property update to any registered
     * listeners. 
     * <p>
     * No event is fired if old and new values are equal
     * and non-null.
     *
     * <p>
     * This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general
     * firePropertyChange method that takes {@code PropertyChangeEvent} value.
     *
     * @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property that
     *                     was changed.
     * @param index        index of the property element that was changed.
     * @param oldValue     The old value of the property.
     * @param newValue     The new value of the property.
     */
    protected final void fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index,
                      Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
    pcs.fireIndexedPropertyChange(propertyName, index, oldValue, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Check if there are any listeners for a specific property, including
     * those registered on all properties.  If <code>propertyName</code>
     * is null, only check for listeners registered on all properties.
     *
     * @param propertyName  the property name.
     * @return true if there are one or more listeners for the given property
     */
    protected final boolean hasPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) {
        return pcs.hasListeners(propertyName);
    }
    
    /**
     * Check if there are any listeners for a specific property, including
     * those registered on all properties.  If <code>propertyName</code>
     * is null, only check for listeners registered on all properties.
     *
     * @param propertyName  the property name.
     * @return true if there are one or more listeners for the given property
     */
    protected final boolean hasVetoableChangeListeners(String propertyName) {
        return vcs.hasListeners(propertyName);
    }
    
    /**
     * Add a VetoableListener to the listener list.
     * The listener is registered for all properties.
     * The same listener object may be added more than once, and will be called
     * as many times as it is added.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, no exception is thrown and no action
     * is taken.
     *
     * @param listener  The VetoableChangeListener to be added
     */

    public final void addVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) {
        vcs.addVetoableChangeListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a VetoableChangeListener from the listener list.
     * This removes a VetoableChangeListener that was registered
     * for all properties.
     * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
     * source, it will be notified one less time after being removed.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added, no exception is
     * thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param listener  The VetoableChangeListener to be removed
     */
    public final void removeVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) {
        vcs.removeVetoableChangeListener(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of VetoableChangeListeners. If named vetoable change listeners
     * were added, then VetoableChangeListenerProxy wrappers will returned
     * <p>
     * @return List of VetoableChangeListeners and VetoableChangeListenerProxys
     *         if named property change listeners were added.
     */
    public final VetoableChangeListener[] getVetoableChangeListeners(){
        return vcs.getVetoableChangeListeners();
    }

    /**
     * Add a VetoableChangeListener for a specific property.  The listener
     * will be invoked only when a call on fireVetoableChange names that
     * specific property.
     * The same listener object may be added more than once.  For each
     * property,  the listener will be invoked the number of times it was added
     * for that property.
     * If <code>propertyName</code> or <code>listener</code> is null, no
     * exception is thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property to listen on.
     * @param listener  The VetoableChangeListener to be added
     */

    public final void addVetoableChangeListener(String propertyName,
                VetoableChangeListener listener) {
        vcs.addVetoableChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a VetoableChangeListener for a specific property.
     * If <code>listener</code> was added more than once to the same event
     * source for the specified property, it will be notified one less time
     * after being removed.
     * If <code>propertyName</code> is null, no exception is thrown and no
     * action is taken.
     * If <code>listener</code> is null, or was never added for the specified
     * property, no exception is thrown and no action is taken.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property that was listened on.
     * @param listener  The VetoableChangeListener to be removed
     */

    public final void removeVetoableChangeListener(String propertyName,
                VetoableChangeListener listener) {
        vcs.removeVetoableChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated 
     * with the named property.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The name of the property being listened to
     * @return all the <code>VetoableChangeListeners</code> associated with
     *         the named property.  If no such listeners have been added,
     *         or if <code>propertyName</code> is null, an empty array is
     *         returned.
     */
    public final VetoableChangeListener[] getVetoableChangeListeners(String propertyName) {
        return vcs.getVetoableChangeListeners(propertyName);
    }

    /**
     * Report a vetoable property update to any registered listeners.  If
     * anyone vetos the change, then fire a new event reverting everyone to 
     * the old value and then rethrow the PropertyVetoException.
     * <p>
     * No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null.
     *
     * @param propertyName  The programmatic name of the property
     *        that is about to change..
     * @param oldValue  The old value of the property.
     * @param newValue  The new value of the property.
     * @exception PropertyVetoException if the recipient wishes the property
     *              change to be rolled back.
     */
    protected final void fireVetoableChange(String propertyName, 
                    Object oldValue, Object newValue)
                    throws PropertyVetoException {
        vcs.fireVetoableChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Fire a vetoable property update to any registered listeners.  If
     * anyone vetos the change, then fire a new event reverting everyone to 
     * the old value and then rethrow the PropertyVetoException.
     * <p>
     * No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null.
     *
     * @param evt  The PropertyChangeEvent to be fired.
     * @exception PropertyVetoException if the recipient wishes the property
     *              change to be rolled back.
     */
    protected final void fireVetoableChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt)
                    throws PropertyVetoException {
        vcs.fireVetoableChange(evt);
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        AbstractBean result = (AbstractBean) super.clone();
        result.pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(result);
        result.vcs = new VetoableChangeSupport(result);
        return result;
    }
}