/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 springside.org.cn
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * 
 * $Id: EncodeUtils.java 1509 2011-04-23 17:23:56Z calvinxiu $
 */
package com.muyu.core.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;

/**
 * 封装各种格式的编码解码工具类.
 * 
 * 1.Commons-Codec的hex/base64 编码
 * 2.Commons-Lang的xml/html escape
 * 3.JDK提供的URLEncoder
 * 
 * @author calvin
 */
public abstract class EncodeUtils {
	private static final String ALPHABET = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

	private static final String DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8";

	/**
	 * Hex编码, byte[]->String.
	 */
	public static String hexEncode(byte[] input) {
		return Hex.encodeHexString(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Hex解码, String->byte[].
	 */
	public static byte[] hexDecode(String input) {
		try {
			return Hex.decodeHex(input.toCharArray());
		} catch (DecoderException e) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Hex Decoder exception", e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码, byte[]->String.
	 */
	public static String base64Encode(byte[] input) {
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码, URL安全(将Base64中的URL非法字符'+'和'/'转为'-'和'_', 见RFC3548).
	 */
	public static String base64UrlSafeEncode(byte[] input) {
		return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base64解码, String->byte[].
	 */
	public static byte[] base64Decode(String input) {
		return Base64.decodeBase64(input);
	}

	/**
	 * Base62(0_9A_Za_z)编码, long->String.
	 */
	public static String base62Encode(long num) {
		return alphabetEncode(num, 62);
	}

	/**
	 * Base62(0_9A_Za_z)解码, String->long.
	 */
	public static long base62Decode(String str) {
		return alphabetDecode(str, 62);
	}

	private static String alphabetEncode(long num, int base) {
		num = Math.abs(num);
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (; num > 0; num /= base) {
			sb.append(ALPHABET.charAt((int) (num % base)));
		}

		return sb.toString();
	}

	private static long alphabetDecode(String str, int base) {

		long result = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
			result += ALPHABET.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) * Math.pow(base, i);
		}

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * URL 编码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlEncode(String input) {
		try {
			return URLEncoder.encode(input, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported Encoding Exception", e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * URL 解码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlDecode(String input) {

		try {
			return URLDecoder.decode(input, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported Encoding Exception", e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Html 转码.
	 */
	public static String htmlEscape(String html) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml3(html);
	}

	/**
	 * Html 解码.
	 */
	public static String htmlUnescape(String htmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml3(htmlEscaped);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 转码.
	 */
	public static String xmlEscape(String xml) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(xml);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 解码.
	 */
	public static String xmlUnescape(String xmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(xmlEscaped);
	}
}
