/**
 * Copyright 2011 Steve Coughlan.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.bitcoin.core;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An unsynchronized implementation of ByteArrayOutputStream that will return the backing byte array if its length == size().
 * This avoids unneeded array copy where the BOS is simply being used to extract a byte array of known length from a
 * 'serialized to stream' method.
 * <p/>
 * Unless the final length can be accurately predicted the only performance this will yield is due to unsynchronized
 * methods.
 *
 * @author git
 */
public class UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {

    public UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream() {
        super(32);
    }

    public UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream(int size) {
        super(size);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the specified byte to this byte array output stream.
     *
     * @param b the byte to be written.
     */
    @Override
    public void write(int b) {
        int newcount = count + 1;
        if (newcount > buf.length) {
            buf = Utils.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
        }
        buf[count] = (byte) b;
        count = newcount;
    }

    /**
     * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
     * starting at offset <code>off</code> to this byte array output stream.
     *
     * @param b   the data.
     * @param off the start offset in the data.
     * @param len the number of bytes to write.
     */
    @Override
    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
        if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
                ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        } else if (len == 0) {
            return;
        }
        int newcount = count + len;
        if (newcount > buf.length) {
            buf = Utils.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
        }
        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
        count = newcount;
    }

    /**
     * Writes the complete contents of this byte array output stream to
     * the specified output stream argument, as if by calling the output
     * stream's write method using <code>out.write(buf, 0, count)</code>.
     *
     * @param out the output stream to which to write the data.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    @Override
    public void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.write(buf, 0, count);
    }

    /**
     * Resets the <code>count</code> field of this byte array output
     * stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the
     * output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again,
     * reusing the already allocated buffer space.
     *
     * @see java.io.ByteArrayInputStream#count
     */
    @Override
    public void reset() {
        count = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a newly allocated byte array. Its size is the current
     * size of this output stream and the valid contents of the buffer
     * have been copied into it.
     *
     * @return the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array.
     * @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()
     */
    @Override
    public byte toByteArray()[] {
        return count == buf.length ? buf : Utils.copyOf(buf, count);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current size of the buffer.
     *
     * @return the value of the <code>count</code> field, which is the number
     *         of valid bytes in this output stream.
     * @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#count
     */
    @Override
    public int size() {
        return count;
    }

}
