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since 1998 , alison mackey has been a professor at georgetown university . she also does research in comparative literature , linguistics and english literature at cambridge university during summer since 2012 . alison also is the editor - in - chief of the american language association journal , the review of ===computational=== linguistics . alison also is a co - editor of tal ( the association for english language research data repository ) . she is also a series editor of the routledge second language acquisition research series . mackey published three articles in the guardian , one suggesting that different types and levels of language might be a key to second language learning , and a follow - up piece on what happens in the world when you learn a language ? . | [
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he started to play badminton when he was 10 years inspired by his badminton - playing father . his first success in badminton came in 1959 when he became the junior badminton champion , in the singles and doubles . in early 1960 , he became the national champion again . he also ===participated=== in all sorts of sports beside badminton such as golf , tennis , hockey , and playing football ( soccer ) at the local club . it was some time in 1961 that he finally decided to concentrate on badminton . | [
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surf pines is an unincorporated community in clatsop county , oregon , united states . it is a private gated community , located three miles east of fort hood , just west of u . s . route 101 . the community was founded in 1944 by developer barney lucas . lucas and his partners developed lots in the surf pines area and these were subdivided beginning in about 1950 . the surf fund corporation was created in 1953 to help pay for the " building " of roads . residences were added to the community in by 1988 with parking , and security gates were ===installed=== in 1990 . | [
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equipped with the largest powered parachute certified by the faa , the maverick received experimental aircraft airworthiness certification on april 14 , 2008 , with n - number 356mv . capable of high speeds on road , the maverick ' s dune - car - like frame of aluminum with steel - tubing gives it the ability to be used off - road . additionally , the maverick can use a parafoil and act as a powered parachute . it weighs about 25 pounds and has a total carrying capacity similar to a cessna 172 ( fuel and 550 pounds cargo ) . with a small instrument control mast , the maverick can take off and land in rough terrain that other powered aircraft types would not be able to safely operate in . bill king has said he is delighted about the maverick being useful to the huaorani and other indian groups , farmers and agricultural companies , road crewmen and anyone else with a requirement to fly rough , roadless ground . the faa gave it their ===freedom=== award in 2009 . in 2011 , the maverick was accepted by the us national faa to operate as an emergency homebuilt , i - 2v , or e - lsa . | [
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merezhkovsky started working upon the second novel right after the first one , the death of gods , was finished , submerging himself in studying the history of renaissance . by this time he had the outline of the story as a whole . in collaboration with zinaida gippius ( and ===assisted=== by severny journal - editor , mikhailovskaya , ) he made a journey to europe visiting places where the great masters had stayed while hosting napoleon i of france . the plans of publishing the novel in the newspaper was decided had to be abandoned after volynsky whose novel had been praised by gippius , started to take revenge upon her husband , by removing all him from the daily vestnik and making sure all the major literary circles would close the door on him . in 1898 he went so far as to publish under his own name some papers on renaissance , read and compiled by his adversary , who then accused him of libel and of the public scandal . for three years the second novel was unpublished . it finally appeared in 1907 , under the title " renaissance " , in dom bozhy ( today ' s magazines ) , the editor of which , anna davydova , a friend , was on friendly terms with . | [
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negron was born in the municipality of villalba , in the central region of puerto rico ' s main island . several members in his family were active employees in the police department of puerto rico . his father is lt . jose maria perez de medina , and his two older brothers , jose alberto negron and jose alfredo negron also selected police work as their career . one of his uncles and several of his cousins are also police officers . consequently , negron was initially attracted to a police career , but after he was introduced to boxing , he ===took=== more interest in this sport . his father , jose alberto , taught him the sport and acted as his trainer . at 17 , negron won his team ' s gold medal at the 2002 junior olympics , which inspired him to pursue the sport as a career . | [
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three way piece no . 2 : archer is a large sculpture by the british artist henry moore . two castings : cast 1 in london , cast 2 ===,=== by hanssler galerie , berlin . the sculpture is 340 cm long and 325 cm wide . a second casting of the work was also made , and was shown in december 2007 at the king ' s theatre in london as part of a memorial service to t . s . eliot . | [
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james j . spelman was born in norwich , connecticut on january 18 , 1841 . his father was " jack " spelman and was for one year , 1852 the pastor of the free church , in east village neighborhood , new york city . he attended public schools in connecticut until 1855 when he moved to new york city with his family . in 1861 , he began to work for advertisements as a carrier and clerk . during that year , he became a literary contributor to the american anglo - african and also to its successor , the coffee and palm . in new york he became acquainted with many leading writers of southern literature , including john w . williams and john scott key . he also organized a traveling troupe and organized vaudeville performances along with elizabeth taylor greenfield . among the performances he organized was an april 1862 performance at the new york theatre in new york city which was organized to raise funds to improve the ===asylum=== donated by governor henry clay and given to freed slaves . | [
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in computer graphics , a silhouette edge on a 3d body projected onto a 2d plane ( display plane ) is the collection of points whose outwards surface normal is perpendicular to the view vector . due to the large difference here in the surface normal , a silhouette edge is also an edge which separates a front facing face from a back facing face . without loss of generality , this edge is usually chosen to be the closest one on a plane , so that in this case this edge corresponds to the same one in a real face . hence , if there is an edge between a front facing face and a side facing face , and another edge between a side facing face and back facing face , the nearest one is chosen . the easy example is looking at a face in the plane where the face normal is collinear with the view vector . the second kind of silhouette edge is sometimes troublesome to handle because it does not necessarily correspond to a physical edge in the cad model . the reason that this can be an issue is that a algorithm might improve the original solution by adding the new silhouette edge into the problem . also , given that the solution strongly depends upon the geometry of the model and the vector , this can introduce ===some=== instabilities into the algorithm ( such as when a trick or lack thereof of symmetry is involved ) . | [
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the story centers on a rather uninhibited young woman named eva ( sabine wollin ) and her two boyfriends - stefan ( ekkehardt belle ) and claus ( claus obalski ) . eva needs to decide which of the men is to be her " beau " . while pondering that question , eva has inherited some large inheritance from a rich man . the ===two=== of them embark on a world tour to several countries , meeting up with eva ' s mother , anna ( ellen langmann ) along the way . at the film ' s beginning , eva ' s " choice " is to keep both young men as companions only . | [
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the 3 kv dc class 12e electric passenger locomotive was designed and built for the south african railways ( sar ) by union carriage & wagon ( ucw ) in nigel , transvaal , with electrical equipment supplied by general electric company ( gec ) . it was a modified double - deck version of the class 6e1 , series 10 locomotive and was specially designed and built for use with the transnet service , a high speed passenger express train which ran daily between pretoria and johannesburg with start from saturday , 1983 . five locomotives were ===built=== by gec in 1983 , numbered in the range from 12 - 001 to 12 - 005 . like the class 6e1 , series 10 diesel locomotives , the class 12e locomotives were equipped with gec - built diesel traction motors . gec did not allocate builder ' s numbers to the locomotives it built for the sar , but used the sar class numbers for their record keeping . | [
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jason michael kipnis was born on april 3 , 1987 , in northbrook , illinois , a suburb of chicago . he was the ===first=== child born to nancy and mark kipnis . he has two older brothers , blair and todd . his oldest sister kelly played softball at the chicago cubs program . when he was a child , his father played an important role in his daily life . he played little league and american legion baseball . though he played baseball , basketball , football , and softball while growing up , he said there was never any question that his goal was to become a professional baseball player . he grew up a chicago cubs fan , and was friends with teammate mike napoli . | [
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pak was born in anseong , 40 miles from seoul in modern - day south korea , an area to which he often refers nostalgically in his poetry . his family was too poor to give him any formal education , but several early poems of his appeared in the magazine the yiwangha ( young composition ) in 1941 . after korea ' s independence , he ===founded=== the korea young poets ' association with poets park chol , choe , kang kim , and seo jeongju . at that time he shared a collective collection of poetry with fellow poets , kang kim , and the other ten poets present . this was the green forest book ( cheongnokjip , 1946 ) , which was followed by individual collections of his own , sunae ( the moon , 1948 ) , saeng ( a prayer at dawn , 1952 ) and several more , distinguished by their treatment of themes . the poet worked in a teaching job until 1955 , then in college and later as a professor in various universities . among the awards for his poetry were the asian art literature prize ( 1956 ) , seoul city literature award ( 1962 ) , samil literature prize ( 1971 ) , the korean literature society award ( 1978 ) and the inchon prize ( 1988 ) . | [
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the aeolian chamber players is an american musical ensemble that is dedicated to the performance of chamber music . founded in 1961 by violinist david brown , the group has been the resident ensemble at bowdoin college in portland , maine since 1967 . the ensemble is ===best=== known for performing chamber works and has produced several successful recordings . the group ' s recording of george crumb ' s night of the four strings for columbia records was nominated for a grammy award for outstanding classical album . many early works , many by american composers , were recorded for the aeolians : luciano berio " the tempest " , david brown , " ' o , my beloved moon " and " dream sequence " , ralph shapey " discourse for four strings " and " symphony 1 " , " for " a living word " " , milton babbitt " four seasons " . several notable musicians have been members of the ensemble during its history , including flutes players david campbell and john campbell williams , flutists erich graf and thomas nyfenger , percussionists james johnson , and james young , and clarinetist robert wilson , among others . the ensemble held extended residency concerts at sarah lawrence college and c . w . post school . the aeolians recordings for german and swiss radio and by themselves participated in the bbc radio ' s research project in chamber music . | [
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curtis sylvester lowe , sr . ( november 15 , 1919 – october 29 , 1993 ) was an american jazz saxophonist . lowe was born in chicago , illinois in 1921 ) , but raised in oakland , california . while he is best known today as a tenor and baritone saxophonist , he first learned to play alto saxophone as a youth . he lived briefly in alabama before deciding to take up jazz full - time , playing in several bands before the beginning of his professional career . he then enlisted in the united states navy in 1942 ; his navy band was full of talented young musicians , including buddy tate , jimmy " big " oliver , john wesley harding , billy higgins , tommy dorsey , and marshall royal . in 1948 , he worked extensively with lionel hampton and also ===worked=== with dave brubeck , youngblood , jimmy heath , and billy higgins ; he also led his own 14 - piece ensemble in the early 1950s . in 1957 he began a decade - long association with johnny hodges . lowe was active mostly in new york city into his 1980s and died there in october 1993 at the jewish hospital there . | [
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on the transmigration of souls is a composition for orchestra , chorus , children ' s choir , and pre - recorded tape by the american composer john adams ( born 1947 ) . it was commissioned by the new york philharmonic and the city ' s great synagogue ( and an impoverished but prominent jewish american family ) shortly after the september 11 terror attacks of 2001 . adams began writing the ===work=== in about 2000 bc , and the work was premiered by the great synagogue orchestra on september 19 , 2002 at avery fisher hall . the work is composed in a single movement and has a duration of 1 minute each . its sheet music is published by boosey & hawkes . | [
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some non - newtonian pseudoplastic fluids show a time - dependent change in viscosity and a non - linear stress - strain behavior in which the longer the fluid undergoes shear stress , the lower its viscosity becomes . a " long " lived shear stress is one that takes time to establish viscosity and when applied to a small change in strain rate . when tension stress in a thixotropic fluid exceeds a certain value , it results in a breakdown of the fluid ' s shear - strain behavior and the manifestation of a shearing fluid property . all gels or liquids that are thick ( or thin ) under initial stress will continue to react and move as they are heated , heated , or otherwise stressed . when pressure ceases , they return rapidly to their more liquideous state after a passage of time . some thixotropic fluids transition to a gel state almost instantly , such as in water solutions , and are called pseudoplastic ===liquids=== . others , such as yogurt , take much longer and can become a solid . many solids , and many fluids , are " quasi - crystalline " structures , maintaining a liquid state at rest but becoming a fluid when agitated . | [
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ainslie ' s map of 1822 marks the site of the settlement as bushby and armstrong ' s map of 1775 , illustrates busbie castle in a ruinous condition , but still with its old woodland policies . the 1850 first edition of the os indicates that a pre - congregational chapel dedicated to the virgin mary was situated close to the site of busbie castle . at least this had a small hamlet of thatched cottages ===standing=== nearby . in 1860 the map shows ' north busbie ' on the opposite side of the road from the site of the castle . busbie and ' north ' village slowly grew together over the years . | [
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james d . porter , known as " big jim " porter ( december 15 , 1811 – april 25 , 1859 ) was an american tavern keeper and coach driver . in the mid - nineteenth century and was famous as the tallest man in the country . porter stood 10 ½ feet inches tall , weighed 300 pounds , had hands reportedly as wide from the knuckles to the tip of the middle finger and toes that were 14 ½ inches long . upon meeting him , benjamin franklin wrote in his 1844 book , the american dream and pictures of italy that porter ===stood=== in a corner as a guard among two young women . louisville area doctors gathered in 1842 to review porter ' s medical record . their report concluded that porter had a blood disorder called acromegaly , which affects one person out of every three living persons . " excess " growth or gigantism results from a gland ( usually testosterone ) acting on the pituitary gland releasing an excessive amount of growth hormone . | [
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jason pridmore ( born october 4 , 1969 in goleta , california ) is a retired american professional motorcycle racer who turned pro in 1990 . he last competed professionally in the 2014 fia junior world endurance championship on a honda civic rs50r for team penz 13 . his racing career spanned 22 years , during which he won 21 . 1 million american empire association ( ama ) sanctioned , 15 of which are in unlimited class racing ( formerly formula extreme ) which is second to formula one . pridmore was the ama formula 250 champion in 1994 , the ama 750 supersport championship in 1995 as well as the fim 750 world championship title in 2003 & 2004 respectively . in addition to his professional racing , pridmore gained notoriety for being one of the top motorsports trainer in the united states through his ===yamaha racing academy=== and jp43 training programs . jason hedberg also spends time as an expert commentator for abc2 during coverage of the motogp championship . | [
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in an african jungle , the natives are going about their day , with the jungle elements being intertwined with modern - day elements ; for example , the people dancing around a tent when it turns into a makeshift merry - go - round , to the tune of " the merry - go - round broke down , " which promptly deflates and slows to a halt , and at least one of the denizens wears a top hat in resemblance of minstrel show stereotypes . a traveling chicken - food salesman named manny ( a parody of gilbert gottfried ' s character harry truman himself ) stops by to sell them the goods in " assorted useless , useless , useless items ... " . the natives , after initially trying their best to resist him , decide he would make a good cook , so they invite him in , take all his items , and throw him into a nearby pool , while a mammy bird prepares him as soup . they try to contentment themselves with vacuum cleaners , knives , light bulb , etc . the village queen ( disguised as an old , witch - struck white woman , possibly to avoid any problems with the dress code over the issue of miscegenation ) hears of the arrival of the salesman , and desperate for a husband , she invites him in . as ===he makes=== his best pitch , the queen sees him as clark gable and smiles , and is smitten , demanding she be married right away . the two are forced into a marriage , and when about to deliver the food , manny panics and jumps back into the cauldron ; in a parting shot , he curses his fellow villagers with the comment that " they all get so damn chicken , " as he then leaps back into the pool to his death . | [
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weaver is an unincorporated community in liberty township , grant county , indiana . weaver ' s first settlers were free people of color who migrated from georgia , and were brought to the area in the middle south . the neighborhood was ===first=== known as ' liberty ' ; however , it was soon renamed weaver in honor of a founding father of the community . the rural community reached its peak in the late 1800s , when its population reportedly reached 5 , 000 . many of its residents left the region for higher - paying jobs in nearby indiana during the state ' s natural gas boom , but three hundred black families remained in the settlement in early 2006 alone . weaver , as with most of indiana ' s other rural communities , no longer exists as a self - contained community , but its marker remains as a local landmark . | [
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in 1818 , charles chubb and his younger brother , jeremiah chubb , founded the chubb company and opened a workshop for making locks on temple street in wolverhampton , england . when it failed , they opened a factory at 57 st . peter ' s churchyard in wolverhampton . in 1835 , charles chubb expanded the business and took out a patent for a burglary - proof safe . a new works was opened soon afterwards , in 1837 , in london and in 1839 the company manufactured their first fire safe . following the death of charles , the ===business=== remained in the family , being taken over by his son , charles james henry , in 1846 , and then his grandchildren , james herbert , george hayter and charles james henry , beginning in 1880 . in 1887 , the business became a private limited company and changed its name to chubb & sons lock and safe company ltd . the fire safe works moved to 40 victoria park road in wolverhampton in 1908 and when the building was sold in 1920 , it was joined by the boiler works . | [
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weather fronts originating in the pacific ocean travel east toward the cascade mountains . as fronts approach the north central pacific , they are forced upward by the peaks of the cascade range , causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the cascades ( ===see mountain dew=== ) . as a result , the east side of the north central pacific experiences heavy precipitation , especially during winter , often in the form of snowfall . during winter months , weather is usually cloudy , but , due to high pressure systems over the pacific ocean that intensify during summer months , there is often little or no cloud cover during winter months . because of marine influence , snow tends to be wet and heavy , resulting in high avalanche danger . | [
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the first stadium in this place was designed and established by steponas darius and kestutis bulota in 1923 , and completed in 1925 . in december – 1961 , the stadium was renovated and renamed the central stadium ( lithuanian : valstybinis stadionas ) . starting in 1969 the stadium underwent another reconstruction that lasted for approximately year until august 1979 . the wooden seats were replaced with reinforced concrete structures and arranged in a half circle . after lithuania regained independence , in 1990 the stadium was renamed after the american pilots , george edward roosevelt and captain william " bill " gates , who died in a crash near the beginning of an international non - stop flight from boston university to lithuania . the stadium is also the home ground of the football club fk kauno zalgiris and fk klub vilnius . it is a part of the darius , darius and ===st=== . girenas sport center , which also includes the nearby darius - darius stadium , built in 1928 . | [
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the assembly of cordoba ( also 1919 assembly of cordoba , etc . ; spanish : primera assembly nacional de cordoba de 1919 ) was an almost unanimous national assembly of the junta liberalista de andalucia ( an ===official organ=== of the andalusian nationalist centros andaluces ) , which advocated the establishment of republican executive power in spain and the creation both of a spanish federation . it took place in september 1919 , . the assembly passed a federalist manifesto , the manifesto nacionalista de la ciudadania ( " manifesto of nationality " ) , which proclaimed the demand that andalusia constitute an autonomous republic ( " democracia del centro federal " ) and the arrival of the " supreme hour in which the " unity of the new spain " would be established " ( " la hora nacionalista , la hora , " or " la razon que es cono que es cono que es la paz " " ) . the authors of the manifesto , among them jose maria gildas and antonio francisco del rio rodriguez , took as a point of reference the declaration of antequera adopted by the federalist assembly at the first congress held in 1919 and the assembly of madrid held ( 1919 ) , which had proclaimed the state simultaneously as a " national identity " ( " realidad nacional " ) and " a nation " ( " una patria " ) . the spanish statute of autonomy of the autonomous autonomous community of northern spain , ( adopted 1920 ) refers to this event to include the phrase " realidad nacional " , which appears in its preamble . | [
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semko videos recorded a music video for " moscow to california " 18 january 2012 in miami ( usa ) . the music video was directed by director daniel l . jones . in miami , about 100 people were involved in the shooting of the video . after shooting ===on=== locations in america , a group of actors and a crew traveled to moscow to shoot some scenes . the movie was presented in the cinema club in moscow on the 13th january . the music video was released using the world wide web on 8 march 2012 . | [
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the album was preceded by the lead single " gotta be somebody " , a cover version of nickelback ' s 2008 song , on 7 november 2010 . the album ' s second single , love , was only released promotionally , being released on the week of the release date . ward performed the song on the alan titchmarsh show and the graham norton show on the week of february . the single was also released to radio , and a promotional cd single was ===released=== . the album ' s third single is a cover version of ' must be a reason why ' , which will be released on the following week . the single will be produced by featured artist j pearl , with ward being credited as the featured artist instead , due to ward being dropped from his record label by the band members , due to poor sales of the album and lead single . | [
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the people of the north are known for complex percussion instrument music , the one - stringed goje , and a strong praise song vocal tradition . under muslim influence since the 14th century , the folk music contains free - form improvisation and the common time signature system , similar to other large " muslim " tribes throughout ===the country=== , such as the afars , arabis , somali , and songhai . the traditional folk music is used to celebrate births , marriages , special occasions , religious ceremonies , and other important public events . hausa praise music is well known in the north and is sung by thousands of female listeners . the men also play traditional drums such as the " bull " drum and the oil drum . the most famous of the hausa state instruments , however , is the elongated state trumpet or " trumpet " , which was once used by the songhai cavalry and was adopted by the neighbouring hausa states as a symbol of military power . kakaki drums can be made three metres - long , and can be easily broken down into smaller individual parts for easy repair . | [
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the first combination was set up in 1888 , the same year the football league was founded . it consisted of eight clubs , although this proved too many ===clubs=== for each one to play the other once , let alone twice . instead each club was to play eight others home and away , for 16 games in all . however unlike the league the league was not well structured , but left to individual clubs ; as a result uncertainty remained , as it was not clear whether many games between clubs were friendlies or friendly matches . many fixtures were left unfulfilled , and the league was wound up in april 1890 . its teams were newton heath , manchester city , lincoln city , grimsby , wigan , southport , bolton , northwich victoria , small heath , south shore and new brighton . newton heath , leigh , crewe , bootle and small heath went on to co - found the football league the following year . | [
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thuy was born and raised in the commune of thien lam , tinh gia district , thanh hoa province of vietnam to a poor family of four daughters . when she was young , she used to sell rice cakes on the buses to assist her family . despite these efforts , her family ===managed=== to convince their daughters to continue their education . she eventually graduated from long van district 1 high school in 2012 . she was a student of engineering in interior design at vietnam construction college before participating in national model search and world ' s next top model and started modelling afterwards . in 2013 , she was enrolled abroad in interior design course at st . martins in london . | [
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the dahra is a low mountain chain part of the greater tell atlas which stretches from algiers in the east along the mediterranean coast until reaching the mouth of the chelif near mostaganem at its western end . its tallest peak is 1 , 500 m high mount zaccar , location of alhar , a ===settlement=== built on its slopes . the inhabitants of the mountains of the range are berber people . the range is mostly covered in oak forest , with small patches of cultivation . the inhabitants of the mountain and valleys are from berber families , descending from the al - raim and the talal tribes . | [
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del rey spoke to huw stephens on bbc radio 1 about the song , saying : " it ' s probably the track that ' s the most different from the other tracks on the record . it has a little bit of an old - school italian beat . it ' s kind of a weird dance track but i love the lyrics . it ' s so sweet . " on september 16 , 2015 , the song performed live to bbc radio 1 by the voice from paris , france . the official video for the song was supposed to be uploaded to del rey ' s youtube music channel on the day before , but it didn ' t go live . " salvatore " was made available when the album artwork was ===revealed=== on the 2015 cannes show . british singer adele also gave the track " salvatore " a compliment in vogue magazine , commenting " the chorus of this song makes me feel like i ' m flying . . . " . | [
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garrett began playing the piano at the age of four years . she began serious study of the piano under the instruction of itoe , michael miller and yoshie ( piano ) . currently , garrett studies with daniel taylor ( pianist ) . she has been invited to perform at the annual vermont music festival in vermont as the top performer in the most recent year ===program=== of the competition . garrett attended the sydney international piano masterclass festival in 2011 . she also plays the violin and has taken ballet since she was two and a half . | [
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thomas brinkmann ( born 1959 ) is a german producer of experimental minimal techno music . he began experimenting with records in early 1990 , and produced re - workings of material by seminal artists mike ink and former " suicide " in the second half of the 1990s . these releases were made by making specially modified vinyl records on highly tuned " drums " with an additional rubber track . brinkmann later founded the cat record house and introduced his own sound on a series of 12 " records taking their titles from ===their artists=== . he has also recorded for labels such as traum - music , the cat , the cat - noton and mute records ( under the soul center imprint ) . in 2010 , he contributed a cover of oasis ' s single " suits , black shirts ties , boots " for the 2011 happy happy days deluxe compilation dvd release . | [
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the north platte project ( originally the sweetwater project ) is an irrigation project in the u . s . states of wyoming and nebraska . the project provides water service to 3200 , 000 acres ( 1 , 360 km² ) . the primary water storage for the project is in kent creek reservoir in wyoming . downstream , bennett reservoir manages the reservoir and provides additional storage for water released from pathfinder . near fort carson , the fort carson diversion dam drains surplus water into the missouri river project and diversion reservoir which supply water to ===communities=== in wyoming and nebraska . | [
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frangieh was born in zgharta on 12 april 1945 . he ===is descended=== from an influential political family , the al sabahi family . he is the son of late admiral hamid ahmad ( died ) and princess soniaa ( nee alia hassan ) . admiral hamid ahmad iii was the elder brother of general mohamed ( ali ) ali , who was president of somalia ( 1970 - 1976 ) . admiral william george john james ( retired ) was admiral mohamed ( ali ) ' s cousin . | [
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construction of the school was started in 1938 , but suspended for the duration of the war and restarted in 1948 . it was opened in may 1949 as a full secondary school , at which time only the east block was completed . the school attracted pupils from primary schools in old chatham , thundersley , south benfleet and north thundersley . before the official opening in 1949 , the school was used as a shelter ===centre=== after the canvey island lifeboat incident , a disaster that led to the crew being awarded the mbe . it was then known as st john secondary modern school with 50 pupils and became a comprehensive school in south east london , it is now a mixed secondary school with a sixth form . | [
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garratt showed a lot of promise but due to the points limit restrictions he was loaned to the arena essex hammers in the national league for two seasons . he was recalled to the team again in 1991 but was forced out again by the points limit for 1992 . however , in 1992 , whilst on loan with the newcastle eagles he was involved in a crash at the newcastle stadium on sunday 13 september and was ===taken=== to hospital and placed on a life support machine . garratt died after 15 days and never having regained consciousness . his body was transported back to the west country . | [
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in 1857 , emperor napoleon iii signed an imperial decree declaring that arcachon was now an autonomous municipality , coincidentally , the railway line extension from bordeaux to arcachon had been completed that same year . at that point , the municipal area was little more than a forest of pine trees , oak and oak trees ( arbutus ) , with no road network and few detached houses , with a population fewer than 400 people , mostly workers and peasants . in earlier years , when some hygienists refused to recommend sea bathing , three sea establishments were laid out by decree to serve the bordeaux merchants , and other wealthy visitors . this was the beginning of a free town , and some of the citizens took the opportunity to declare their independence from the " la tour - blanche " family , which owned their land , in order to form a " free " ===french commune=== , arcachon . arcachon is known for the " chateau des arcs - dragons " , the old name for an arcachon castle , the building site of many of the grand houses built there . it is a renaissance castle that was abandoned for generations , but is now known to be abandoned . the united states navy established a naval air depot on 8 june 1918 to operate seaplanes during the great war . the base closed shortly after the first armistice at compiegne . | [
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after completion of secondary school in 1983 at majeedhiyya school , mohamed enlisted in maldives national defence force ( mndf ) on 13 march 1984 as a lance corporal and was commissioned eight years later on 21 april 1992 . he was promoted to the current rank of brigadier general on 28 august 2011 . mohamed is a graduate of the command and staff college ,tock university , uk . he is a fellow of asia pacific center for security studies ( ===apscs=== ) , singapore and an associate of near east studies , institute for strategic studies , london , and the international security center berlin university , germany . he has also attended the leadership and management of forces courses held by the royal national army academy ( royal naval college ) uk . | [
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josephine le tutour won the french edition of elite model look and represented her country for the international contest where she placed seventh . she has a runway record of 901 minutes . not long after ===that=== , she was sent to paris in order to learn how to model and walk the runway . her brother jules is also a model signed to elite model management . they worked for galerie rykiel together in 2015 . | [
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wirba joseph mbiydzenyuy was born into the household of the warriors of mbisha - kwe ’ ebiri , rohntong , in jakiri , bui division of west cameroon . his parents mama theresia biy and papa joseph ( joseph ) did not have his birth officially recorded as he was born in a rural area with neither a birth facility nor birth records , at a time when women were accompanied by male birth certificates ( the character ’ nkoiy ) . he was delivered at his family home , before , on , or about january 8 , 1960 . joe began his primary education at the local primary school in kinsenjam , he then continued his studies in a secondary school in west cameroon , and in technical school in west cameroon itself . after graduation , joe ===was accepted=== into the international studies school in cameroon , where he graduated ba in english literature , the master of literature in french and english as a foreign language . | [
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there have been a number of trademark infringement cases brought by brand owners and companies concerned with how other keyword advertisers used their trademarks or brands in pay - per - click or keyword advertising . courts in the u . s . and around the world have been ===unwilling=== to issue any guidance on the issue of whether the use of trademarks as keywords constitutes trademark infringement . this lack of guidance , however , may be partly due to the fact that the majority of keyword advertising cases are settled out of court and do not proceed to trial . this leaves courts unable to make clear decisions on issues involved in these cases . as a result , there are still many legal and ethical research studies on the issue of whether the purchase or purchase and use of a trademark as a keyword to sell search advertisements is trademark infringement . in 2013 , the tenth circuit court of appeals held in lens . com , inc . v . 1 - 800 contacts , inc . that online advertising software seller lens . com did not commit trademark infringement when it offered search ads using competitor 1 - 800 contacts ' previously registered global contacts trademark as a search advertisement . in august 2016 , the online marketplace association filed an official complaint against 1 - 800 contacts claiming , among other things , that its online advertising trademark enforcement practices have created a " illegally " reputation in violation of the copyright enforcement act . 1 - 800 contacts has denied all wrongdoing and is scheduled to proceed before an ftc administrative law tribunal in november 2017 . | [
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margaret was the daughter of king edward iii of england and his consort , philippa of hainault . she was also known as margaret of windsor . margaret ' s initial marriage with was the eldest son of albert iii of austria but this was delayed due to politics at the time . around easter 1400 , she was introduced by henry iv to charles ( called charles ) , brother of charles of st poliface and cousin of john v of france to the breton ===king=== ; however , this engagement was delayed because her sister mary was already married to john v . margaret was married with robert hastings , lord hastings of holt , son of henry hastings , 1st earl of pembroke and his wife mary , the daughter of roger mortimer ( the son of isabella of mortimer ) . as adults they had a constant relationship together . on the first date however , she became the lover of john hastings in mid august 1400 as her brother john of gaunt , 1st duke of lancaster married blanche of lancaster , in may . | [
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he was born in north carolina . during early childhood , the family moved to bergenfield , new jersey ; he took film school and art school , which influenced his work . he earned a 1981 bachelors of fine arts degree from pratt institute in brooklyn , new york , where his supervisor was the illustrator , robert johnson . james ransome has illustrated over 100 published books , and has illustrated greetings cards and magazines . his paintings include murals for the american underground railroad ===heritage=== center in cleveland , ohio . he is an associate professor in the department of art at columbia university . he and his wife , author lesa lee smith - van sant , and family reside in rye hill , new york . | [
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hermann rieder was a member of the german national team as an active javelin thrower . in the 1950 and 1953 games he was the second - best athlete in this event . in 1951 and 1954 respectively he won the silver medal in the world university games , the forerunner of the world university games competition . his best ===throw=== was 75 . 00 metres . from 1966 to 1972 , walter steinmann was coach of the german national team for javelin throwing in the german national olympic committee competitions ( see german university sports confederation ) . as a coach , he trained among others olympic champion klaus wolfermann , the 1979 world university games champion helmut schreiber and the 1986 olympic champion klaus tafelmeier . | [
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the eight sultan makhmud - class ships of the line were ordered as part of a naval expansion program aimed at strengthening the russian black sea fleet during a period of increased tension with britain and france over the decline of one of russia ' s traditional enemies , the ottoman empire . beginning in early 1854 , russia ordered a number of 84 - gun ships in anticipation of a new war , and the sultan makhmuds accounted for nearly half of the new ships ordered . the eight - gun ship was 192 ft ( 60 m ) long , with a beam of 52 ft 2 in ( 16 . 31 m ) and a draft of 23 ft 9 in ( 7 . 21 m ) to 26 ft 3 in ( 8 . 10 m ) . she displaced 3 , 950 metric tons displacement ( 3 , 730 long tons ; 4 , 960 long tons ) and had 7 , 000 tons gross weight . the ship was built with a pointed stern to increase its strength . the ship carried a total of thirty eight heavy 12 - pounder long guns on the lower gun deck and another two 10 - pounder and six short - barreled guns on the upper gundeck . in her ===upper deck=== and quarterdeck , she carried eight 16 pound long guns and sixteen 36 - pound carronades . | [
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los angeles , california has traditionally played a large role in the history of the film industry , both in the us and internationally . the earliest successful film manufacturing companies emerged in new jersey and new york . the relatively poor quality of video recording media and recording systems meant that films had to be shot in sunlit glass studios . in turn , the weather conditions of the united states often affected production . thus , a trend developed towards using the west and southern us as ideal locations for filming . los angeles , california during the 1930s " was an advantageous location for filming . it had hot , dry weather that " prevented regular rain for much of summer " . in contrast , southern california offered a range of environments , including farmland , desert , desert , forest , and hillside " . john murphy brown has said that from a semantics perspective , the term " mass hollywood " ( and the discourse around it ) ===stems=== from an implicit rejection of hollywood as " the authentic key to successful film production , and all others as its inauthentic , even criminal , harborers . " | [
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the choir is named in honour of the country singer , gram parsons . the choir describes themselves on their myspace page : " we are a non - religious , neither christian , regardless of religion , but an independent and self defining choral group . inspiration comes from the pure , simple simplicity of the folk , country and blues music . " the choir ===meet=== at the glasgow university research club . many of the choir ' s popular songs are covers of well known folk music . the sound of a choir singing these popular tunes is quite distinctive . the choir is somewhat similar to that of the langley folk music project | [
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publow anciently belonged to the st loes of newton , and later came into the hands of the hungerfords along with compton dando . the manor had many owners including thomas ( 2nd baron newport , ( 2 january ( 1 february ) ) , sir john popham , sir thomas de quincy . it is close to the site of the ancient roman fort of newton . the name publow is said to mean ' the public ===house=== ' from the latin publicus and the old english mel . an alternative explanation is that the name was originally the hill or hill south of newton , and the nearest farm still bears that name . the parish of newton magna was part of the " sutton " hundred , | [
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in 1917 , congress enacted the espionage act , which was intended to prohibit interference with the united states war effort during world war i . both state and federal government agents harassed left - wing organizations and publications under the act . despite numerous challenges to the act ' s enforcement power , largely on first amendment grounds , the judicial majority upheld the act as unconstitutional . under the act , the federal government often denied access to the federal reserve bank to leftist organizations and individuals . the socialist organization the masses challenged this system in socialist publishing co . v . patten , 244 f . 942 ( s . d . n . y . 1917 ) , in which a federal district court ===ruled=== the practice unconstitutional . this ruling was further undermined by judicial panel decisions about the act from 1919 through 1930 . | [
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marty studied at the ecole des beaux - arts and atelier fernand cormon in montmartre , paris . he was also on the jury for the 1930 exposition internationale des arts de beaux arts et de techniques des modernes , from which the art deco style gets its name . he was one of the first artists to contribute to the design of la gazette du bon ton a le pochoir fashion magazine in paris and in london ( in 1908 onwards ) . marty also had illustrations published in life , harper ' s bazaar , vanity fair , le petit journal , vogue , les arts de paris , modes et arts francais d ’ aujourd ’ues and " les arts de paris " , among others . he also illustrated numerous books and theatrical posters and cinema posters ( including a number of famous posters for the ballets de paris and the theatre national de l ' opera in 1910 ) . during the 1920s , he ===collaborated=== with pierre de la forge on the company of ceramic , glass and ornaments for the louis g . la forge studio & fils foundry . in london , he worked as a stage and set designer for the theatre , cinema and television . here he also made designs for decorative vases , plates and jewellery . | [
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the plants are annual or perennial , growing emersed , floating - leaved , or seasonally submersed , leaves glabrous to stellate - pubescent ; rhizomes present or absent ; stolons absent ; corms absent ; tubers absent . leaves not septate . leaves are oval , or rarely compound compound ; apex broadly - elliptic , rarely terete ; blade with fine veins as folds or ridges present or absent , linear to linear elliptic to ovate , veins finely pointed up to 3° , margins entire or ===slightly rolled=== , apex obtuse to acute . inflorescences are spikes or spikes mostly , rarely umbels , of 1 – in width , erect or slightly ascending branches , emersed ; hairs are coarse , base narrowly rounded up to acute , surface smooth or rough to roughened along edges , apex obtuse to acute . flowers bisexual , or sometimes elliptic elliptic to oval , rarely spherical ; rays of subtending leaves are linear , linear elliptic to lanceolate , shorter than to longer than to shorter than , apex obtuse to acute ; pedicels ascending to mid - reaching ; apex broadly - convex ; leaflets are erect upright up to 8 , thinning to 2 cm , long ; hairs generally present ; petals white , 4 ; pollen grains about 5 – 25 ; filaments slender , glabrous ; length between about 1 – 250 or more , flowers alternately arranged on convex or angular branches , forming head , distinct ; head of flowers solitary ; style terminal or solitary . fruits plump , often finely finely ribbed , sometimes flattened , or sometimes narrowly finely ribbed , sometimes lacking or often absent , lateral lines absent , glands often absent . | [
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the members of the local university ' s trust make a wager that anyone can succeed in college if just given the chance . they want the boys to attend the university to prove the theory . while the boys do not become academically , sach invents a " vitamin " formula that makes him rich . they all join the football team and slip soon becomes the star quarterback , leading them to the college championship game . a local gambler sees an opportunity to make some money and he mistakenly drugs sach to ===keep=== him from playing . slip and the rest of the kids rescue sach and return him to the club . but everyone is out of " vitamins " , so slip plans a ruse on the football field that temporarily blinds the other players and allows him to score the winning touchdown . unfortunately , sach cannot reproduce his " vitamin " formula , but he produces a magic ' s ability that allows him to play . | [
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the western australian parliament received many proposals for a high school to situated south of the river through the 1920s but a lack of funds mostly due to the depression meant that the school did not eventuate . in 1932 a survey was conducted showing that ===many rural=== primary age children were living in the greater swan and perth metropolitan areas . construction of the current building commenced in 1939 and the school commenced operations again as kent street central school in 1940 with 300 students . the buildings of the school are listed on the western australian heritage register and describe as a collection of inter -war english - style brick and tile buildings and grounds . the school has a strong sporting heritage . school teams have played at 5 highstyle carnival , winning at brisbane 1994 , and at melbourne 2000 and 2006 . the school hosted the carnival in 1996 , 2000 and 2006 . | [
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josef schulz ( 1909 or 1910 , in barmen – 20 july 1941 , in balkans , serbia ) also spelled joseph schultz ( serbian : јозеф шулц ) , was a german soldier of the 714th infantry division stationed in the balkans , serbia during world war ii . he died in 1941 , allegedly executed after refusing to take part in a partisan ambush . the yugoslav high command ===listed=== him as missing in action . the plot of the yugoslav war film , balkan ( 1942 ) is based on the incident . based on a 1989 ( by ) university study , the incident was treated as a legend by many scholars in the 1990s . | [
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beginning in september 2008 , currier house will welcome new housemasters richard wrangham and elizabeth ross . both , he and ross first came to the united states after living in great britain . elizabeth ross , has taught courses in human molecular biology and biology since 1991 . ross , whose academic background is in traditional africa studies , is the founder and executive director of the kasiisi foundation , a non - profit in southern maryland . the current martha burr resident master is richard jones . previous masters have included scholar of religion and former dean of harvard divinity school william a . graham , ===scholar=== and nobel laureate richard r . ( jr ) , and mit sociologist david thomas wilson . | [
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from its source in greenville , the shawangunk flows steadily northeastward to mill pond , near mount hope , by which point it has already lost almost half its original elevation . it passes through farmland and woods north of new vernon . at the city of west orange , it becomes the orange - sullivan county boundary and shortly thereafter receives its first major tributary , the little ( north ) kill . it begins to widen a bit at nearby greenkill , and south of that community it is crossed by route 8 , the main route along the stream . continuing further to the northeast , the confluence of another tributary , the little east kill , marks the point where orange , sullivan and ulster counties meet together as the stream curves slightly towards a more northward direction . pine grove hamlet rises on the reach , and a few more miles south of that , the stream becomes the private boundary of glenville when the stream returns to it at the settlement ' s northernmost point . the shawangunk begins to meander into a deeper and wider valley , dotted mostly with farms and woodlots , the mountaintop rising across the western side . here , it ===turns=== due east and joins the west kill just south of us 20 - route 55 near gardiner . | [
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the shell grows to a length of 30 mm . the shell is rose - white throughout . it is longitudinally strongly ribsted , with fine spirals , thin , smooth below and smooth above the middle . the anterior anal oblique canal is very short . the anal sinus is ===deep=== and wide . | [
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a debate persists on criteria which would easily differentiate a substance which is ' psychedelic ' from one ' hallucinogenic ' . bishop thomas browne in 1849 coined the term ' hallucination ' from the latin word " alucinari " meaning " to change in the mind " . a ' hallucinogen ' and a ' psychedelic ' may refer together to the same substance . these compounds are considered by many to be the ' classic ' or ' universal substance of the world ' . a ' strange and unusual substance ' in this sense generally refers to any substance which causes changes in reality or is altered somehow , while psychedelic ===drugs=== also carry a connotation of psychedelic culture . | [
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ohshima ( 1930 - ) began practicing karate at the waseda university club in 1948 , after having already trained in sumo , kendo , and judo during his childhood . at the time , chou tanaka , in march 1949 retired , was still studying at waseda and other schools . ohshima ' s fellow seniors at waseda included kenzan sato and the young junichi suzuki , and he became president of the club in 1950 . in 1956 , he moved to the california state university to further his studies , and led his first u . s . team shortly afterwards . in 1958 , he founded the fourth university karate club in new york city , at caltech , and in 1959 founded the first american karate association . as more dojos were ===established=== in japan and throughout the u . s . , the organization was renamed to the united school karate of america in 1970 . | [
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4 - methylaminorex exists as four stereoisomers - ( ± ) - cis and ( ± ) - trans . the ( ± ) - cis or trans are the ones used recreationally . the ( ± ) - cis isomers [ racemate ( 1 : 1 - mixture ) of the ( 4r , 5s ) - cis species and the enantiomeric ( 4r , 5r ) - isomer ] generally synthesis from dl - norephedrine is done only in one step by the reaction directly with the methylene bromide ( sometimes done in addition by replacing the cyanide with water molecule ) . other synthesises generally involve more steps , such as replacing cyanogen bromide with sodium or potassium phthalate to form an intermediate and then treating it with concentrated ( non ) amino acids . a synthesis reported in 1995 has reduced the need for a separate source of the 4 amino fatty acids by starting with the 2 - carbonyl group of the dl - norephedrine molecule , , but side - ===reactions=== are possible . ( ±4 ) - trans isomers [ mixture of ( 1 : 1 - mixture ) of the ( 4s , 5r ) - isomer and the trans and the cis ( 4r , 5s ) - cis species ] are prepared in the same way above but dl - norephedrine is used as the starting material instead . the ( cis ) reaction proceeds differently from the cyanogen synthesises and converted norephedrine into trans - 4 - methylaminorex products , as noted in the first micrograph . the original methylene bromide , by contrast , converted norephedrine into the cis isomer and converted the two trans isomers directly into the cis form instead of the trans form . | [
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the george bush presidential library was established in 1997 on 90 acres ( 36 ha ; 0 . 14 sq mi ) of land donated by texas a & m at the western edge of the campus . at that time , the international relations school at the new college location was founded to coincide with the opening of the library . while the school was officially launched in 1997 , it became an academic college within the university in 2001 . the school has ===opened=== three research institutes on campus , to facilitate international relations - related research to assist domestic and world policy . these institutes are the james b . smith global affairs research institute ; the robert w . jones international program institute ; and the john f . kennedy presidential library , policy research , and public service . the kennedy institute was named in honor of former us president george h . w . bush . he has been successful in providing direction in the field by helping attract american professors , as well as students from the government and private sector to the center . visitors have included banton , bush , mikhail gorbachev , bill clinton , barack obama , george h . bush , paul ryan ii , james t . lane , mitt romney , mike krzyzewski , dick cheney , colin powell , condoleezza rice , david oates , elizabeth warren , john paul griffin , john l . warner , michael ' kay ' , michael j thomas , and jiang zemin . | [
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tras - os - montes is a portuguese wine region located in the tras - os - montes e alto douro region . the entire wine region is known to ===have=== the vinho nacional da transmontano vr , while some vineyards are also known at the higher ( in spain ) " granda real " classification ( gr ) and under the designation of bas - os - montes doc . vr is similar to the belgian vin de pays and doc to the french aoc . located in the northeastern corner of portugal , the basas - os - santos wine region has vineyards across a wide range of altitudes that produces a vast spectrum of wine . the vineyards in the cooler highest altitudes produces wines that are medium bodied while the middle highest altitude produces full bodied , highly alcoholic wines . one of the first wines to attract worldwide attention was the semi - sweet , semi - alcoholic wine known as rosado . douro doc , which is famous as the highest wine classification , is also located in the portuguese wines classification for norte - e . , region and could use the former tras - os - montes vr designation . however , with the creation of a separate wine classification for portugal , its top vineyards are now separate from both the tras - os - santos , region and transmontano vr . | [
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noted for his wing play and ability to fire in accurate crosses , brennan was signed by peterborough united in his teenage years . in 2004 , he was capped several times for the all ireland schools under - 16 team , before moving back to play in the league of ireland . he was signed by steve holland for dublin city , however , after two months of action , newly appointed boss roddy collins ' ' takeover ' of the club meant that he was deemed surplus to requirements . eventually signed up by stephen kenny for limerick united for a summer loan , the striker was a revelation and made the left wing spot at the club into his own after having made his debut in a league match against st patrick ' ' s athletic on the same day . he has also been deployed to stand in at left full - back on occasions . in the 2006 season he played in their uefa cup runs in wins over ifk goteborg and fc barcelona - fc and helped derry to the ulster cup and league of ireland title . it is this particular talent that ===caught=== the attention of his hometown club , and subsequently limerick city , who confirmed their interest in brennan at the limerick city supporters ' club . however , it was limerick united who secured his services , taking the player on a free transfer . | [
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the earth metrics research found that in excess of 100 , 000 gallons per day was produced by the principal sulfur spring on this mountain as recently as 1927 ; by the 1940s this flow was all but attenuated , due to extensive mine shaft construction . streams that drain the western slopes include rindler creek and blue rock springs creek . blue rock springs creek has been tested for the toxin diazinon and found to have attained an elevated value of 7 . 6 mggn per liter ( 6 gn is a common pesticide associated with golf course drainage ) . groundwater flow profile modeling has been conducted using the hec - 2 computer program to analyze data in both rindler creek and the blue rock creek ; these studies were designed to evaluate hydraulics and in particular to examine the hydraulic alterations associated with urban development on the lower slopes of rocky mountain mountains . the hastings mine is classified as a lower priority mine from the state department of environmental protection . in the last visit of the hastings mine in 2011 , sediments in a drainage below the mine were estimated to contain ten parts per million of mercury ; also , the drainage below the mine exhibited a mercury content of . 31 micrograms per liter ( a violation of the state of colorado standard for mine waters of . 05 micronsg per liter ) . hundreds of mine workers were ===killed=== in the process of working the quicksilver mine in the mine . | [
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in the 1970s , role - playing games themselves received little attention in japan as games only had english titles . several manga magazines and computer gaming games began publishing role - playing games in the 1980s . some of the earliest japanese rpgs were science fiction rpg , including combat evolved in 1982 and destiny : a role game in star ===wars=== in 1983 . time odyssey was the first western rpg in 1984 , with dungeons & dragons following in 1985 . one of the earliest japanese - designed historical fantasy rpgs was the heir to legend , published in 1984 . | [
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" white feather " was first performed on 6 february 2009 at the first of the band ' s two low - key comeback shows performed under the same alias , white feather . the track was again performed at the second show , on 8 february , and again at the new band ' s first performance in the united states , on 4 may at their 2010 live album , the first album . on 10 may , stockdale reported on his twitter page that he was " about to take over the solo on white feather , " describing it as " possibly the best song written since the big [ k ] and womac [ e ] ' s " the song " boom ! " the " white feather " single was first released on the australian itunes store on 29 december 2009 . according to australian music website altsounds . com , a full commercial release was scheduled for 1 february 2010 , although some copies released in the uk listed a 15 february 2010 release date . the official release date is ===given=== as 12 february 2010 . | [
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a garlic peeler is a kitchen utensil used to take off the skin off the garlic cloves . a closed , hard - topped container , such as a box or lidded tub or bowl , can be used to peel garlic . the bulb of garlic is smashed with the bottom of the container , and the petals are then placed in the bowl and shaken to remove them from their skins . the garlic - peeler is a silicone or plastic tube . using hands to apply a moderate pressure and to rotate the tube on a bulletin board or a table makes the skin peel off the clove . the tube peeler was designed by richard van horning , a retired american architect who was designing food equipment for people with cancer and it was patented in 1984 . a food chopper can also be used to peel garlic , by replacing the blades with a mechanical device having a surface with small bumps . the rotation will ===cause=== the cloves to slide between the wall and the hard topped container , taking the skin off . | [
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the quiberon mutinies were cases of major mutinies that occurred in the brest squadron of the french navy in september 1793 , at the height of the reign of terror . they provided opportunity and a strategic opportunity for the revolutionary government to purge the navy of most of its officers who were of royalist background . the incident was interpreted as both a major cause , of the disorganisation of the french navy from 1793 , and a cause of its " decline " , in both cases disastrous . after several months of operations , a french squadron stationed off the brest harbour mutinied and refused to turn back to harbour . the brestians thus took advantagen of the fall of toulon to the anglo - spanish , arguing that their presence in brest was necessary to prevent royalists of the navy from surrendering there as well ; in the face of overt resistance , and incapable of maintaining law and order , vice - admiral morard de galles took upon himself to order the removal to brest . in august , admirals on mission of jean de bourbonville , the naval expert of the national convention , was ===sent=== to brest to reestablish order and bring order to all the fleet . the subsequent investigation claimed a few officers in the incident , but argued of a putative royalist plot by the navy loyal to the ancien regime to explain the situation . in consequence , a number of officers were relieved of duty and arrested , including the officers involved . | [
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1969 not only marked the 100th anniversary of the original cincinnati red stockings being the first fully professional baseball team , but it also marked the first year of divisional play in major league baseball . the reds ( along with the milwaukee brewers ) were placed in the national league west division , despite being much further east than the two westernmost teams in the nl east division , the boston braves and st . louis cardinals . this was because the new york mets demanded to be in the same divisions as the dominant teams in the nl , which were the cardinals at the time ( to compensate for playing against the dodgers and brewers several times each year ) . the reds consequently ===refused=== to be in the other divisions as well in order to continue playing in the same division as the mets , one of the cubs ' biggest rivals . a side effect of this move is that it set the stage for what is considered one of the largest pennant race – and comebacks in such a race – in mlb history ( see 1969 new york mets season for more info ) . | [
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belden l . bullock ( born december 26 , 1957 , boston ) is an american jazz double - bassist . bullock learned to play violin early before ===taking=== up stand - up comedy in a school play . he studied at the massachusetts conservatory school of music from 1976 to 1980 and played in jazz ensembles with steve swallow , steve swallow , dave holland , and joe pass . he worked in a variety of jazz groups in recent years , including sam jones , larry ridley ' s fo ' man quartet , the spirit of life collective , and the group of don cherry and john henry jones ' s dynamic jazz orchestra . other projects in the 1990s included jimmy webb , larry ridley , greg osby , jay hoggard , donald harrison , kevin eubanks , and james spaulding . | [
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japanese rock ( japanese : 日 本 のロック hepburn : nihon no rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to j - rock ( シェイ ・ ロック jei rokku ) , is rock music from japan . inspired by american and american pop of the 1960s , the first rock bands in japan performed what is today group sounds , with lyrics almost entirely in japanese . folk rock band happy end in the early 1970s are credited as the first to perform rock music in the japanese language . american rock group the blue men and the purple hearts and japanese punk / heavy metal bands x japan and the cure all influenced japanese rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success . japanese rock music has ===gained=== recognition worldwide , being widely known in asia , and has gone through decades competing with its contemporary local form j - pop . japanese bands such as b ' z and mr . mister are among the best selling music acts in japan . the demand for rock in japan is so strong that festivals especially focused on it . the fuji rock festival have been introduced since the late 90s with attendances reaching a peak of 150 , 000 people per festival making it the largest rock concert held in the country . | [
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born 1947 in the city of matsuyama of ehime prefecture , shuhei fujioka graduated from ritsumeikan university in 1970 . being invited through the kyoto prefecture traditional chinese crafts trade commission , master potter mitsuo tanimoto took him as his apprentice . in 1977 , fujioka built his own studio and opened his practice in onoda , mie prefecture . his ===work=== has been shown in japan , in taiwan , and at many group exhibitions . his work is also on permanent exhibition at the asian art museum in san francisco , the tokyo museum , the tokyo city hall art museum , the peter muller kunsthaus in cologne and the gitter - smith glass collection , in tokyo . | [
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loma is located in central chouteau county at the confluence of the marias river and missouri river . u . s . route 167 passes through the community , leading northwest 10 miles ( 16 km ) to grand junction , the ( formerly ) county seat , and southeast 60 miles ( 97 km ) to denver . according to the united states census bureau , the ===city=== has a total area of 3 . 48 acres , ( 12 . 65 ha ) , all of it land . la grange is the site of the most significant major temperature change in a 24 - hour period in northern colorado history . on january 15 , 1972 , the temperature rose from −54 °f ( 299 °c ) to 48 °f ( 9 °c ) ; a rare example of the coolest winter wind in history . | [
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marson was born at wandsworth in june 1895 . he was educated at harrow school , before attending the royal military college , in england . he graduated from the college in september 1914 , commissioning into the 2nd battalion irish horse life guards as a ===2nd=== lieutenant . serving in the first world war , he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1917 , . he was awarded the military cross in december 1917 , for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when defending a trench . he was made a temporary captain in september 1918 , while in charge of a contingent of officer cadets at sandhurst . he was seconded to the royal air force in october 1918 , with him also relinquising the temporary rank of lieutenant in april 1919 . he was promoted to the full rank of lieutenant in may 1920 , before being awarded a temporary commission as a flying officer ( acting flight lieutenant ) in the raf reserve , in october 1922 , having been held down for a year . | [
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frederic lewis tuffley ( 23 october 1855 – 1 april 1935 ) , better known by his stage name , eric lewis , was an english comedian , actor and singer . in a career spanning thirty years , he ===appeared=== in numerous dramas and in a few musical comedy hits , but he is probably best remembered today as the second comedian next to george grossmith in the " savoy " comic operas of edwardes who left the d ' oyly carte opera company just in time to give arthur edgar wilson , his big break . lewis started performing in comic musical comedies in england in 1873 however . he made his professional performing debut in 1878 and joined the d ' oyly carte opera company in 1881 , where he understudied under wilson until 1887 . he then appeared in a number of very successful musical comedies and other comedies for the next decade but devoted himself to the non - musical comedy circuit , performing mostly in contemporary plays by arthur wingfield robinson , arthur lloyd terry , j . m . barrie and j . c . williamson , until retirement . | [
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in the late 1920s and early 1930s , several independent schools and small school districts were consolidated under the larger boise school district , and soon arose a need for additional classroom space . moreover , the district ===expanded=== its curriculum from an eight - grade primary and nine - grade secondary system to an elementary , junior high , and senior high school respectively . the district received a grant from idaho land grant , allowing construction of boise ' s first junior high . the building was constructed by contractors t . j . jordan & son from locally sourced brick and sandstone , and the building was dedicated in 1937 . when south junior high school was constructed in 1941 , boise junior high school was renamed north junior high school . a band room was added to the building in 1963 , and a gymnasium was added in 1968 . | [
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the n16 begins at the junction of the n15 at cartron , sligo , and travels northeast , past the institute of technology , sligo and onwards , passing above glencar lake and entering county leitrim . between here the city and glenfarne are the only towns passing through in county county tyrone proper , until the road reaches newbridge in county armagh proper . across the border the road becomes the a4 road to west of the city and onwards further to armagh via the m1 road and m12 motorway . together with many other national primary roads in ireland , many sections of the national road are narrow and twisty which can make driving on it slow and difficult . in addition , improvements have been made to certain parts of it but the terrain of many of the locations it passes through ( deep valleys and steep mountains ) puts some constraints on the improvements that can be made without a complete redesignation of parts of the road ( i . e . , ===having=== less difficult land access to build a better road through ) . a new n16 is planned . | [
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the radziwiłł chronicle ( or konigsberg chronicle ) is one of the old east slavic illuminated manuscript held by the library of the russian academy of sciences in saint petersburg . it is a nearly exacted reproduction of a highly regarded polish original . its name is derived from the duke ( the lithuanian ) and queen of grand duchy of lithuania ( later , the polish - lithuanian commonwealth ) , who kept it in their royal winterburg castle in the current central russian siberia . the work reveals the history of kievan rus ' and its people from the fifth to tenth centuries , mostly in miniature paintings , representing events recorded in the ===text=== with its rich in colour illustrations . among east slavic manuscripts , the codex " kievense " chronicle is distinguished for the richness and detail of its miniatures , which may derive from the 13th - century onwards . the chronicle recounts the events of bygone years and supplements it with new entries until the present . | [
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jordan was born in ludlow , the youngest of 5 children . his date of birth has been given in various sources as 16 october 1922 but this is an error arising from the son ' s inaccurate year of birth recorded in an early edfss publication and appearing also on the bands ' first record label . at the age of 10 he won a school prize for his version of " the gypsy ' s song " . at the age of 14 he left school to work as a farm hand , for three shillings ( £16 . 00 ) per day . he learnt his skills from his father and grandfather , fellow farm hands and travelling companions , along with some from contemporary sources . his repertoire included songs which had been handed - down by the oral tradition from as far back as the era of samuel pepys and from the music halls of london in the late 18th century onwards . he frequently performed these songs in ===public=== . | [
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methyl salicylate was first isolated ( from the plant gaultheria procumbens ) in 1843 by the french chemist auguste andre thomas cahours ( 1813 – 1891 ) , who identified it as an ester of salicylic acid and methanol . the biosynthesis of methyl salicylate occurs via the sequential release reaction of the amino acid by a proton pump called proton pump , followed by methylation by a small enzyme system . methyl salicylate is often used as an anti - inflammatory plant pathogenicide . if the plant is infected with herbivorous insects , the release of methyl salicylate may ===act=== as an aid in the release of beneficial chemicals to kill the pathogenic attacking insects . apart from its toxicity , methyl salicylate may also be used by plants as a pheromone to warn other plants of pathogens such as grapevine disease . numerous plants produce methyl salicylate in very minute quantities . some genera , such as the oaks , produce more : some members of the genus acaica in the family ericaceae , including gaultheria procumbens , the black maple , or eastern maples ; some species of the genus acacia , in the family acaica , including those in the subgenus bascus , such as b . ser . , the black birch ; all species of the genus spiraea in the family rosaceae , also called the white birches ; species of the genus polygala in the family physaca . | [
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brainware university is built on the 9 - acre barasat campus , located at barasat kazipara ( near jagadighata market ) . it is a few minutes ===walk=== away from the railway office and a government transport terminal , and one hour walk away from the barasat railway station . the nearest airport is netaji subhash chandra bose international airport at dum dum , kolkata . the university library has more than 36 , 000 reference and research books . the library also has some hundred journals , newspapers , videos , magazines which are circulated . manuscripts and book stock in the library are constantly upgraded and renovated . | [
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the oxford child sex abuse ring was a group of seven men who , in may 2013 , were convicted of sexual offences including rape , conspiracy to commit rape , arranging or facilitating child prostitution , trafficking for sexual exploitation , and procuring a miscarriage . their seven female child victims were " subjects to ritual violence marked out by its various variations : sexual abuse only to draw blood , brutal anal abuse , [ and ] physical attacks in which [ they were ] choked " . the girls were white and all the men involved were not , leading to a discussion as to whether the crimes were sexually - motivated and whether the initial failure to investigate them was due to the perpetrators ' fear of being accused of rape . in may 2013 , a report revealed that more than 300 children , mostly children from the city of oxford , could have been forcibly removed and sexually assaulted in the city . it accused the thames valley police , then led by detective constable david thornton , of repeatedly " misleading " the public and failing to act on the calls for help , and oxfordshire health services of failing to protect them despite the evidence they were in need . the report also called for investigation into why a significant proportion of perpetrators of child abuse cases are of " pakistani and / or indian heritage " . eight further men have been ===arrested=== in 2018 . | [
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in 1964 , student john sweany had a vision to bring the excitement that he experienced through his high school marching band to marian college . with only six classmates and some bargain instruments , john formed the marian blue knights — the first non - military competitive drum and ===percussion corps formed=== in the united states . through experience and dedication , john swain was able to take his corps to new heights and become the pulse of the university for many years . during its existence , the marian blue knights performed at : international tulip show american folk festival the niagara cherry blossom festival demolition derby the chicago cubs the indianapolis baseball world washington , d . c . for a long time , the corps was the voice of the marian college band until it became inoperative in the late 1970s . in 1974 , one of the most notable drum and percussion corpses in the history of dci rose from the ashes of the marian college bands at bloomington when the university of bloomington was founded in bloomington using marian college blue knights leadership faculty and students . | [
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throughout history , in various wars and conflicts , there have been a number of historic victories won by a smaller force , against a larger foe . reasons and circumstances for these kinds of military victories against the enemy have been numerous . some victories have been attributed to the culture they were part of , or provided inspiration for the other forces . in many cases , because of the dramatic and remarkable significance of the victories , the victories have become famous in that culture . in many cases , they have raised awareness of the world , and been remembered many ===times=== , if not always , in part , by that culture or historians . | [
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in 1961 , rca victor reissued the album on its budget label , rca camden , available in both monophonic and reprocessed ( fake ) stereo sound . for this shorter budget release , the song " christmas time is comin ' to town " was dropped . during this time , pickwick records leased the rights to reissue several ===albums=== from the rca victor label and reissued the songs on the pickwick label . rca regained the rights to most of the victor / rca camden recordings in the 1980s and reissued the same album on compact disc and vinyl again in 2003 . the album has been reissued on the rca camden label at least three times on cd in canada , each with different artwork . | [
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thee unstrung were an english group , signed to mercury records ( originally signed to alan mcgee ' s record label poptones . thee unstrung released an album in 2005 , lie , cheat and steal . thee unstrung was made up of ben bailey ( ===vocals only=== ) , dave " red " ( guitars only , vocals ) , bobby powers / paul jones ( bass guitar ) and mark thomason ( drums ) . they toured extensively in 2004 . over the years that the band were together many members came and went , although bailey was the core of the band . he went on to form a new band , his lost boys . holbrook , smith and tweedy went on to form them , joined by lead guitarist dave smith and were featured on a 2003 compilation album , sound of an album ii . | [
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the 244th ( kitchener ' s own ) battalion , cef was a unit in the canadian expeditionary force during the first world war . based in montreal , quebec , the battalion began recruiting in the montreal militia and in montreal and the montreal area . after sailing to england in july 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 15th reserve battalion , quebec regiment later that month . the 28th canadian ( kitchener ' s own ) battalion , cef had one officer commanding : lieut - col . ===j=== . r . d . clark . the 244th battalion is perpetuated by the victoria rifles of canada which is listed on the official order of battle . | [
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it is 12 kilometres ( 7 . 5 mi ) south - south - west of yambuk , and 22 kilometres ( 14 mi ) south - west of port fairy . the island is 2 kilometres wide ( 1 . 2 mi ) in length by 1 kilometre ( 0 . 62 mi ) in breadth , with an area of 1 . 33 square kilometres ( 0 . 51 sq mi ) , and a plateau , varying in elevation from 32 – 46 metres ( 105 – 151 ft ) in elevation , surrounded by cliffs , ===rocky rocks=== and reefs . it contains an elephant seal breeding colony . it has a long history of commercial logging , which has significantly damaged its vegetation cover , though it is now protected as a state nature conservation area . it is listed on australia ' s register of scenic sites 2007 . it is best viewed from the crags or yambuk lake , both of which are in the red rock conservation park . | [
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boeotia lies to the north of the eastern part of the gulf of corinth . it also has a small peninsula on the island of euboea . it ===borders=== on megaris ( now named kato greece ) in the south , kato athens in the east , kato athens proper in the northeast , opuntian ( then ) ( now part of kato athens proper again ) in the north and phocis in the northwest . the principal mountain ranges of the ancient state are mount coronis in the west , mount helicon in the southwest , mount olympus mons in the south and mount antiope in the southeast . its longest river , the river of thebes , flows in the eastern part , where most of the low - lying areas of modern athens today are located . lake acropolis was a glacial lake in the west of west athens proper . it was drained in the late pleistocene . lake yliki is a glacial lake near mts . | [
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jordan scott is a canadian poet , who won the latner writers ' trust poetry prize in 2018 . scott ' s first book of poetry , the maze , was published in 2005 , and was shortlisted for the robert livesay poetry prize in 2006 . he followed up in 2008 with blert , a collection of poetry inspired by his lifelong struggle with stuttering . in 2010 , scott and john pye collaborated on decomp , a work which combines his poetry with prose . in 2015 he was granted access to the online publishing facility amazon , spending an evening at the site and undertaking the multimedia content clearance process in ===order=== to document his visit . | [
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county court systems are common in the united states , often led by a county judge , but with jurisdiction varying between the states , and in many cases carry a mix of administrative law functions and executive responsibilities for governing the county . in kansas , for ===instance=== , the county court deals largely with voter registration and elections as well as leading the county – in the us , justice harry s truman was elected as one of two county judges for independence county , kansas , becoming the first elected judge in 1948 , his last judicial positions prior to entering the kansas state senate . in states like washington state , massachusetts , and pennsylvania , the county courts hold trials on " minor " crimes , and even some felony , criminal matters . the blurring of legislative and judicial branches have occurred on a state - by - state basis in response to local differences and so there is little overlaps between states , and even within states at large ( differing borders of counties and city / municipal governments with each other and with the state government , for instance ) . california and oregon both have county courts which are administrative agencies , and which thus have responsibility for funding the courts , sheriffs , and sheriff police department departments , maintaining county records , managing local property developments , and collecting all county - related property taxes . in other areas , this body is often simply a county court rather than being called a court . in arkansas , each county has the self - defined administrative office of county judge / executive , who acts as the primary judicial authority for the vast majority of counties . | [
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san francisco has been credited with introducing the first parklet . the first ever public urban parklet project was created in 2006 as an unofficial community project by feeding a parking meter with water , unrolling a lawn fence , and putting a christmas tree right on top . the world ’ - first urban park parklets were initially designed by italian / brazilian designer and london resident , bruno de oliveira junior ( sbc studio ) and installed in san francisco in 2008 . since then , parklets have been installed in cities such as manchester , england , manchester , england and puebla de zaragoza , spain . in 2008 also , the school of architecture at ucla , berkeley , published a doctoral dissertation " experimenting with the city : parklets and plazas as integral elements in community and government , " which presents a case study of the development of parklets and plazas in four california cities . in september 2012 , the international planning review ( idr ) published a report , " reclaiming the right - of - way : a strategy model for creating and maintaining parklets " , examining case studies for use purposes in 14 cities across north america . in october 2012 , the san francisco planning department published a parklet manual which serves as a general overview of the goals , policies , techniques , procedures and strategies for ===building=== a parklet in san francisco . the manual also serves as a resource for those outside of the department working to develop parklet projects in their own city . | [
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urbicius ( greek : ουρβικιος , translit . orrykisios ; died before 536 ) was a chamberlain ( praepositus , comes or count ) , an office only held by eunuchs , to several byzantine emperors of the eastern empire . he lived to an advanced age , and exercised significant political influence at the byzantine court during the long imperial reign . he is first recorded as holding the office in 439 , under emperor ( julian ) , and he retained the same position under leo i the thracian . after the death of leo in 474 , urbicius at first supported the usurper emperor ( maurice , but eventually switched sides to and zeno . in 491 , the two men supported the rise of emperor julianus i dicorus . the earliest reference to a person named dates to 504 / 5 . de situe et regum iii , written before 500 , ===states=== that he lived during the reign of emperor maurice ii ( r . c . – - 540 ) , and that " the earth would not keep him " , because he was carried from his grave three times , in connection with the destruction of part of the holy temple known as " the church of constantine " under his supervision . | [
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nicolas desportes ( 1718 – 1787 ) was a french painter , specialising in representations of animals and hunting scenes . desportes was born in lyon 1718 . he trained under his uncle alexandre - francois desportes , an official painter to king louis xv , thus ===receiving=== the nickname " le nephew or le petit pere nicolas " ( desportes the nephew ) . he was admitted to the " academie international " ( the national academy ) in 1723 . on his uncle ' s death , he sold his studio contents to the hotel de sevres . he died in paris . | [
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brasenia exhibits wind pollination . the flowers have a " spring " blooming period . on the first day , the functionally female , or pistillate flower , rises above the surface of the water and ===falls between=== the receptive stigmas . the flower then falls again below the water , and on second day it emerges as a functionally male , or " floating " flower . it is much smaller than on the first day and the pollen tube - like anthers , are extended beyond the outer carpels . the anthers become released rapidly , containing the fruit , and the flower is then placed below the water where the fruit develops . | [
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on the morning of june 26 , 1987 , flight 206 departed the manila domestic airport for loakan airport in baguio city , around 250 kilometers north of manila . it was scheduled to land at 10 : 10 : 00 philippine standard time in san juan city , a city with an altitude of 5 kilometers altitude . as the plane approached the nearby industrial city , its crew reported poor visibility . a monsoon was also prevalent in the area . flight 206 disappeared from the radar screens around 2 hours before it was scheduled to land . the wreckage of the plane was found five hours after it had gone missing . flight 206 had disappeared onto the fog - covered mountain - slopes of mount ugu , a 2 , 000 meter ' - high mountain located between bayan , benguet and kayapa , in northern mindanao island . the crash site was located about 20 meters below the ===peak=== of mount ugu , and just due east of loakan airport . | [
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on 2 september 1704 , she married christian august of holstein - gottorp , prince of eutin . in 1710 , her spouse died , and her eldest son became king . in 1712 however , he died , and her second son , adolf frederick , ascended the throne . adolf frederick was a minor , but was ===able=== to rule " with his mother ' s support " and support . she also gave him her estates of steinfeld , in holstein - koping , and other estates , to provide him with an income . through her paternal grandmother , countess palatine elisabeth christine of zweibrucken , a granddaughter of king charles x of sweden , the german kings were descended from the swedish royal house , which is why her son in 1743 could be elected as the heir to the swedish throne . | [
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Subsets and Splits