replaced
stringlengths 178
2.74k
| replaced_ids
sequence | hallucination
int64 0
1
|
---|---|---|
andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of organization is the business or ===organisation=== as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours . | [
130,
130
] | 1 |
adelbert l . " del " utt ( june 11 , 1856 β april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an ===insurance=== buyer . he also served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness . | [
96,
96
] | 1 |
the 6 ft 3in shooting guard started his career with mansfield express in 1999 in the english basketball league , before stepping up to professional basketball with the sheffield sharks in 2000 . in 2002 , the england and great britain international moved further north to play for the newcastle eagles . bridge was part of the gold medal winning british basketball team at the 2006 commonwealth games in melbourne , australia and had a successful season with the newcastle eagles " clean sweep " of championships in 2006 . " a shooting guard , he can also handle the ball very well and is well known for his tough body and his basketball skills . a real all - around player and rapidly becoming the ===player=== that helps hold the team together " . as of 27 march 2011 the official british basketball league website shows bridge has played 23 games , with averages of 7 . 9 points per game , 2 . 3 rebounds per game and 0 . 2 steals per game . | [
126,
126
] | 0 |
the aircraft complies with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight rules . it features a cantilever ===style=== wing , two seats in a side - by - side configuration enclosed cockpit , a choice of tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration . the aircraft has a wooden airframe covered in optional synthetic aircraft fabric . like most glider gliders its 7 . 5 m ( 24 . 9 ft ) span wing features dihedral in the upper quadrant only . standard engines used are the 100 hp ( 75 kw ) bmw boxer 6a radial four - cylinder and the 85 hp ( 64 kw ) continental allegro e 2200 powerplant . other engines of similar power ratings can also be used . reviewer , peter de jong et al . described the aircraft as having " excellent handling and very stable stall characteristics in flight " . | [
15,
15
] | 1 |
the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , β 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up β 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 β 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the ===scarlet=== knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , β 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first tournament title , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception . | [
147,
147
] | 1 |
founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in ===all legal=== settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) . | [
167,
168
] | 1 |
the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 β 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score of β ===goals=== after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' β 92 season . | [
99,
99
] | 1 |
abu saiba is very well known of its farms , though , most of these farms have vanished as a result of the negligence and the lack of support by the government for local farmers . the visitor to the village may still notice some old farms in the winding traffic lanes and lanes . ===the muslim women=== ' s hussainia is a famous religious shrine in the local muslim community . the construction of this architectural structure was begun in january 2007 . it can accommodate two thousand people in its basement and ground levels . this hussania has become a tourist attraction that attracts many foreign visitors . | [
55,
57
] | 1 |
american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former " independence " ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line container ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal ===cargo=== ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages . | [
212,
212
] | 1 |
the movie is an entertaining and a cinematic journey of a morally stricken chief minister who works efficiently and actively to help a beleaguered elderly singer who is yet to receive the government allotted flat applied for eight long years ago ! the story also shows originality of personalities such as the chief minister , his wife , his pa , the principal secretary and many members from the community . it begins within 5pm , late afternoon , 1 . 00 am dawn during which it highlights the political decision making process and also gives us an insight to the often bitter mind clash between politicians and people from within the political environment . political films , until now have shown people as fighting desperately for the ===glory=== and power , but ' tumh toh toh ' shows the hard work put up by a mentally ill old aged chief minister fighting to keep the self - interest alive ! the movie is also a ray of sunshine in the times where movies have little or no value . | [
128,
128
] | 1 |
born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in ===skating=== from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his grandfather took him to the olympics . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the sport . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya . | [
28,
28
] | 1 |
agents of law was a series published by dark horse comics in 1995 . it followed the character of law , a powerful alien of unknown origin who took over the world after the events of will to power , which was the big success of the in - house dark horse line of superheroes during the 1990s and 2000s . it was a continuation of catalyst : agents of change . despite much hype by the publishing press prior to its release the project ultimately failed to survive the withering market of the time and the choice by dark horse to scale back their line of superheroes , which had only recently been launched . law was the first human villain to ever be killed by a ===superhuman=== . see the last panel of issue # 1 . | [
128,
128
] | 1 |
adolf meyer ( 17 june , 1881 , mechernich β 14 july , 1929 , the island of baltrum ) was a german architect . a nephew and employee of carl theodor meyer himself , ===he=== became the office partner of the firm of walter gropius around 1910 and a full partner afterwards . in 1922 walter von muller appointed meyer as a lecturer at the bauhaus , where he taught workmanship and construction skills . meyer is also credited as co - designer of the " berlin " tower for the 1924 " berlin " olympics . from 1924 he practiced as an architect in the new frankfurt - project . | [
35,
35
] | 0 |
together with calcio padova was the main football team to the padua . the junior team , in the late teen years , was the main competitor of the most successful calcio at padua . for a short period of time is even possible to buy also some of the leading players at the ===highest=== level . regularly registered with the city council , played at the stadium trezzolo of padua . the club colors were black and white . in 1925 , it even came close to winning the national championship again . indeed , it was separated from padua city . | [
54,
54
] | 1 |
afzal khan was a leading court figure during the reign of ali adil shah ii of the bijapur sultanate . his skill - building qualities and commanding personality led to his ===elevation=== and promotion in the system of government . according to traditions he was awarded a golden sword known as the adili , the sword was set out with gold . afzal khan was also given a popular wooden sword , the sword " ali " said . he headed a strong army of 20 , 000 men . | [
31,
31
] | 1 |
abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the ===four brothers ,=== themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of " sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . " abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna . | [
43,
45
] | 1 |
an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . ===however=== , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is " consistent and effective " meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england . | [
29,
29
] | 0 |
under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the second district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and richmond counties β the area which was under its jurisdiction β and determined that these men should sit in the ===senate=== until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the representatives . | [
149,
149
] | 0 |
founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to ===israeli adults=== in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) . | [
164,
165
] | 1 |
as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . ===thousands=== of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of " stomach bread " or " bread ( stomach ) " ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another " stomach " unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as " stomach support unit 72 " by the 3rd reserve tank battalion . | [
32,
32
] | 0 |
the film daily called the short a " novelty cartoon " and gave the following review : " a couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the world ' s fair is being held , and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra - modern mechanism operated by robots . eventually , they reach the main pavilion , and the wife and daughter each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the world . other short gags give them a hot tub , beauty and ===spa=== treatments , and medical treatments to boost their health . very funny and novel . a max arthur mayer novelty cartoon in technicolor . " | [
92,
92
] | 1 |
american medical missionary college was a seventh - day adventist college in battle creek , michigan . it grew out of classes held at the fort wayne hospital missionary school . it operated from 1883 until 1939 . it also ran courses in charleston , illinois . in the latter year it was affiliated with ===the presbyterian church=== . | [
55,
57
] | 1 |
davies played in the 2003 uk open , losing in the last 64 stage to henry o ' neill . davies then qualified for the 2003 world championship in auckland , narrowly losing both group stages to john lloyd george and roland scholten . davies reached the first stage of the 2005 uk open , winning two matches before losing 8 - ===9=== to mark webster . since then though , davies has not been able to qualify for a major tournament , his last big tournament came in the 2007 us open , reaching the third stage before losing to scholten . davies declared his retirement from professional golf in may 2009 . now he works for the british pga as an official . | [
62,
62
] | 1 |
abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of french algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may β 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the " garde historiques " of the forces fighting for independence and later a ===french=== opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club . | [
174,
174
] | 1 |
denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film ===scores=== , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as " set designer of the year . " in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg . | [
33,
33
] | 1 |
the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . official playstation versions featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called " the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . " chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ===ai=== . | [
268,
268
] | 1 |
laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for commercial use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to " aimee weber " . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , ===first life=== , the daily show , american apparel , the daily show , cnn and save the children . | [
124,
125
] | 1 |
2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : " so confused " ( featuring " d " and jucxi ) and " it can ' t be ===you=== " ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s " turn me on " featuring " d " and " b " served as a b - side to the single " so confused " . in 2005 , " so confused " also won " best single " at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles " careless fingers " ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit " close to you " ( featuring moni ) . | [
100,
100
] | 1 |
a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the ===river=== . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished spaghetti sauce factory to the other . | [
93,
93
] | 1 |
the tournament began in 2011 and was hosted by the air force academy at the clune arena in colorado springs , colorado . the format was a conventional four - team double elimination tournament with a third - place consolation game . air force won the 2011 tournament , and thus the 2013 tournament which was hosted by the citadel at the mcalister field house as well . vmi , who played host in 2013 , won the tournament on their home court by defeating air force , β 17 in the championship game , which was also the first time air force had ever lost in the final , going up β 0 in previous rounds . the fifth edition of the tournament took place from november 14 β 15 , 2014 at army ' s christl gymnasium in brooklyn heights , new york . the scarlet knights first played air force and proceeded to win the title by defeating vmi , β 86 in the championship game . it was the citadel ' s first ===tournament title=== , and kyle wilson was named the tournament ' s most outstanding player with 44 total points in the two games . the winning team of the tournament would end up winning the title three out of the four years it was played , with the citadel ' s win in 2013 being the only exception . | [
177,
178
] | 1 |
in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the ===syrian=== desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . β a pilgrimage to mecca β provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important . | [
114,
114
] | 0 |
Δong tam long an were relegated to the 2012 vietnamese first division after finishing the 2011 season in the bottom two after a season of upheaval and numerous coaches hired and fired . it was a ===complete=== fall from grace for the two time champions . ha long an acb were also relegated after finishing bottom , but they merged with tuong tam and ha long an to retain their place in the top flight . they were also transferred to ha noi . they were replaced by saigon united . champions sai chau , and saigon united who were renamed to saigon for the starting of the campaign and then renamed back during 2009 season . and runners up - of champions : ha long an ac . kien giang are based in the northern city of lang lang city . | [
36,
36
] | 0 |
abu saiba is very well known of its farms , though , most of these farms have vanished as a result of the negligence and the lack of support by the government for local farmers . the visitor to the village may still notice some old farms in the winding traffic lanes and lanes . the muslim women ' s hussainia is a famous religious shrine in the local muslim community . the construction of this architectural ===structure=== was begun in january 2007 . it can accommodate two thousand people in its basement and ground levels . this hussania has become a tourist attraction that attracts many foreign visitors . | [
77,
77
] | 0 |
abdennour abrous ( born 1934 in oujda , morocco ) , is a former algerian politician . he was a united nations civil servant who helped lead the global response against apartheid in south africa in the 1970s and 1980s in his role as executive director and officer - in - charge of the international center against apartheid . he also was manager of the un ' s education and training programme for southern africa . abrous retired from the un in 2001 and resides in san francisco . before joining the un , abrous was director of operations in the africa bureau general for the international organization peace officers ( oau ) . he represented the colonial regime of ===french=== algeria in indonesia during algeria ' s war for independence , and fought with the national liberation front during algeria ' s may β 1960 uprising . his second cousin is pierre marie le pen , , one of the " garde historiques " of the forces fighting for independence and later a french opposition movement leader . while studying for a bachelor ' s degree at washington state university , he played for the 1967 ncaa soccer championship winning ukrainian army soccer club . | [
120,
120
] | 1 |
after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or ===close=== . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed . | [
58,
58
] | 1 |
african society for cultural relations with independent africa ( abbr . ascria ) was an afro - caribbean political and grassroots organization in guyana , to establish soon after the country ' s independence from british rule . contributing to the " flourishing " of african identity in the new country , the group was a significant political and cultural force in the early 1970s , the pan - africanist group was established in early 1967 by eusi kwayana as a successor organization of the then defunct pan african society for racial equality ( panas ) . during their founding and until 1974 , the panas was an influential force in guyana ' s post - independence politics , as both a supporter and an ally of ===the country=== ' s ruling people ' s national congress ( pnc ) . after breaking with the party , and identifying with white power , in 1974 it evolved into the working people ' s union . | [
127,
128
] | 1 |
africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . " over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at ===africanet=== . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . " in a " cnn " piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . " the site is small β with about 50 , 000 unique registered users β but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . " since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com . | [
75,
75
] | 1 |
the amro river protected landscape encompasses an area of 6 , 471 . 08 hectares ( 15 , 990 . 4 acres ) in the northern auroran municipalities of casiguran and dilasag . it extends along the amro river from its headwaters near the irrigation system administered by the national irrigation administration ( nia ) in the sierra del rosario mountain range to its foothills along the coast of casiguran . the park is the fifth largest protected areas in aurora after those of the cabatangan β malupa and san juanico rivers . it has a total environmental protected area of 7 , 190 hectares ( 17 , 800 acres ) and empties into the river by auroran lake . the park is located in a forest - covered ===valley=== of the amay river with elevations of between 500 metres ( 1 , 600 ft ) and 1 , 900 metres ( 6 , 200 ft ) above sea level . it is about 9 kilometres ( 5 . 6 mi ) south from the provincial capital city of the auroran municipality and some 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) from the provincial capital of aurora city . a hydroelectric power plant , with a capacity of 5 mww , was subsequently awarded to the " auroran hydro company " ltd , a local investment company , and will be built along the river within the protected landscape . | [
129,
129
] | 1 |
meruelo was born in new york city . his parents were cuban who fled the castro regime . his ===grandparents=== moved to los angeles , california , where they opened a gift card shop and invested in local real estate . he also started to invest in real estate at an early age , and eventually sold a property to walmart , making him a billionaire in the united states . his older brother attended the americano - american school in rosemead , ca , and received his b . s . from pacific college preparatory , long beach . | [
19,
19
] | 1 |
mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 βΒͺ season . in the β of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against ===juventus=== , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in a β away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 β 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 β in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer . | [
51,
51
] | 1 |
as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or ===pressed=== into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of " stomach bread " or " bread ( stomach ) " ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and around beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another " stomach " unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as " stomach support unit 72 " by the 3rd reserve tank battalion . | [
46,
46
] | 1 |
in february 2005 , in the wake of a wave of al - qaeda violence , the parliament unanimously passed a law giving police wide powers to search for and seize illegal weapons . the women protection league was one of the main proponents of the law , which made it easier for police to obtain a warrant to search a private residence for illegal weapons . the law also allows police inspectors to search women ' s quarters in private ===and=== β places which are off limits to men according to islamic law . the parliament passed a gun law in 1992 to deal with a jump in gun ownership after the 1990 invasion of kuwait . the parliament refused to amend that law in 1994 , stating that possession of firearms was a crime . | [
81,
81
] | 1 |
under the provisions of the new york constitution of 1777 , the state senators were elected on general tickets in the senatorial districts , and were then divided into four classes . the senators each drew lots for a term of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 years and , beginning at the election in july 1777 , every year six senate seats came up for election to a four - year term . the representatives were elected countywide on general tickets to a three year fixed term , the whole assembly being elected annually . on may 8 , 1777 , the constitutional convention had appointed the senators from the ===second=== district , and the representatives , from kings , new york , queens , richmond and richmond counties β the area which was under its jurisdiction β and determined that these men should sit in the senate until elections could be held in those areas , or after the end of the american revolutionary war . any vacancy arising among the appointed members in the senate should be filled by the assembly , and any vacancy filled in the assembly by the representatives . | [
112,
112
] | 1 |
a38 ( m ) runs from the a5127 through gravelly hill interchange where the a38 joins and then shortly after traffic from the m6 motorway also joins . it then enters a tidal flow zone . the road is on a bridge as it passes through aston ; this section passes through the grounds of aston college . the motorway passes through its first junction after one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) . it enters a tunnel before reaching the second junction , where the tidal flow continues as does the river . the motorway is curved in order to serve an ansells factory . the river was also supplied by a vinegar pipeline , carrying the condiment from one part of the since - demolished ===spaghetti=== sauce factory to the other . | [
128,
128
] | 1 |
the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the ===airlines=== network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of airline clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced . | [
65,
65
] | 0 |
denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and ===hungerford=== . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' award of theater heute magazine as " set designer of the year . " in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg . | [
61,
61
] | 1 |
together with calcio padova was the main football team to the padua . the junior team , in the late teen years , was the main competitor of the most successful calcio at padua . for a short period of time is even possible to buy also some of the leading players at the highest level . regularly registered with the city council , played at the stadium trezzolo of padua . the club colors were black and white . in 1925 , it even came close to winning the national championship again . indeed , it was separated from ===padua city=== . | [
100,
101
] | 1 |
at the age of four neben survived a bout of spinal meningitis , which left her in a coma for three days . ===she=== told her parents that she was lucky to survive , and that if she did , she would likely have endured brain damage and have lost her voice . neben played basketball and ran cross - country in junior high and high school . she attended the university of nebraska on a basketball and cross - country scholarship . stress fractures stopped her running and she became an academic assistant coach in track running . she took up cycling after graduating from nebraska with a bachelor of science degree in biology . she then obtained a master ' s degree in biology from the american national cycling education institute , having originally done so for a year . while she was at uc , she scored a top three finish at the national track cycling championships , which persuaded her to exit with her master ' s degree and focus on professional cycling . | [
23,
23
] | 1 |
abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from the war , being accompanied by some of the members of " sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and ===settled=== somewhere in exile . " abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna . | [
131,
131
] | 1 |
the film daily called the short a " novelty cartoon " and gave the following review : " a couple of sticks visit the fair grounds where the world ' s fair is being held , and find themselves participating in a series of adventures with the ultra - modern mechanism operated by robots . eventually , they reach the main pavilion , and the wife and daughter each are taken in hand by robots and whirled around the world . other ===short=== gags give them a hot tub , beauty and spa treatments , and medical treatments to boost their health . very funny and novel . a max arthur mayer novelty cartoon in technicolor . " | [
82,
82
] | 1 |
" the wrong way " and " the right way " appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages ===intended=== for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the person that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks . | [
29,
29
] | 1 |
the airline was established on 25 march 1994 , and started operations in april that year with flights from kiev to athens , larnaca , tel aviv , odesa and thessaloniki in co - operation with air ukraine . in 1995 , in january , the carrier began dry - leasing some boeing 737 - 200s in connection with the addition of crimea into the airlines network . in september , new commercial flights from kiev to almaty , minsk , riga , and riga were introduced , laying the foundation for it to become a domestic airline . in november , the cities of kiev , minsk , kiev west , odessa , and kiev ( ukraine ) were added to the airline ' s network . also in 1995 , the airline became a member of the international air transport association ( iata ) . by 1997 aerosvit also became a member of ===airline=== clearing organization and purchased its first boeing 737 - 200 aircraft . by 2002 , the airline also had purchased a third boeing 737 - 200 aircraft and scheduled flights to athens , sofia and istanbul were introduced . | [
155,
155
] | 1 |
as a footballer , chervenkov played as a defender for tundzha yambol ( 1980 β 1981 ) , armeets sofia ( 1981 β 1984 ) , cska sofia ( 1984 β 1987 ) , lokomotiv gorna oryahovitsa ( 1987 β 1989 ) , etar veliko tarnovo ( 1989 β 1994 ) and montana ( 1994 β 1996 ) . in bulgaria ' s top division , the a - group a , chervenkov had 298 matches and 12 goals . he won the title twice , in 1985 with cska and in 1986 with ===spartak sofia=== , once finished second ( with spartak sofia in 1987 ) and once third ( with etar in 1990 ) . with the club , it also currently has two bulgarian cup titles ( 1985 and 1987 ) and two hero of the national army trophies ( 1984 and 1986 ) . in the major matches , he has appeared in 14 matches , scoring once ( in one of his 14 matches for etar , the rest being for cska ) . internationally , chernovkov has 5 caps for the bulgarian national team . he played in european championship 1991 / 92 . | [
94,
95
] | 1 |
elections to the cannock chase district council took place on 22 may 2014 , in line with other local elections in the united kingdom which were held on the same day as the european parliament elections . a total of 13 councillors were elected from 13 wards . no third of the council was up for election . there were no elections held in the hagley or hednesford south wards as those wards returned only two councillors in the other two years of the election cycle . the labour party retained control of the council and increased its majority by one comparison with the 2011 election when it had gained the council from no overall control . however , ukip came a distant third and gained two seats , despite not previously standing in an election in the district . compared with the results of 2010 when these wards were last up for election , labour ' s vote was slightly decreased but they gained one seat from the conservatives whilst ===they also=== gained 3 seats from the greens and one from the liberal democrats . this left the conservatives and lib dems , who had previously had two seats between them , with just one seat each . | [
171,
172
] | 1 |
children ' s novel writer butterfly wong ( maggie shiu ) is unsuccessful in her career and relationship . one time , while contemplating suicide , a couple nearby mistake her for a prostitute . determined to return ===something=== left behind by the couple , butterfly travels to the couple ' s house , accompanied by her friend , former brothel worker jenny wong ( teresa mo ) . there , they witness an international drug deal , followed by a mutual confrontation among the drug dealers . in order to avoid any harm , butterfly imitates black rose , a vigilante character who starred in 1960s hong kong movies , and leaves a note behind . as a result , the two black rose ' s apprentices , detective marcus wong , ( hou - hung ) and yim - fan ( wong wan - sze ) , chase butterfly . detective keith lui ( paul chun ) , who has a crush on butterfly , proceeds to arrest her . however , piu - hung and the two cops have mistaken keith for their ex - lover and beat him up as well . | [
38,
38
] | 0 |
born in sevastopol , mishin spent his childhood in tbilisi and later moved to leningrad ( now saint petersburg ) with his family . he was interested in skating from an early age . he started skating relatively early , at 6 years , after his grandfather took him to the olympics . his father worked closely with him to get him involved in the ===sport=== . mishin was first coached by professor nikolayy kashin , a pupil of nikolai kashin , and then by maya belenkaya . | [
65,
65
] | 1 |
by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the ===opening stage=== . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published . | [
98,
99
] | 1 |
2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - based singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : " so confused " ( featuring ===" d "=== and jucxi ) and " it can ' t be you " ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s " turn me on " featuring " d " and " b " served as a b - side to the single " so confused " . in 2005 , " so confused " also won " best single " at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles " careless fingers " ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit " close to you " ( featuring moni ) . | [
87,
89
] | 1 |
founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the small dental staff of the kibbutz ===dental services organization=== in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) . | [
100,
102
] | 1 |
laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for ===commercial=== use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to " aimee weber " . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , first life , the daily show , american apparel , the daily show , cnn and save the children . | [
50,
50
] | 1 |
the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in " we got you into somethin ' " . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio one west . in a part of the song , m . ===g=== . renfield quotes michael o ' shea " ice cube " , in the line , " dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea " , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes . | [
85,
85
] | 1 |
by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official ===draw=== took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published . | [
103,
103
] | 1 |
the first title ' s biggest claim to fame was its full 3d graphics engine , used for the first time in a home console football game ( the first full - 3d football game being sega arcade virtua striker ) ; although other console games had used a 3d field , players were commonly still 2d sprites but in actua soccer players were polygonal . the game was made with close ties to a popular football club sheffield wednesday : their supporters provided support to the game , and three players , ian rush , steve walsh and paul jackson smith , also appeared as motion capture models . ===official playstation versions=== featured only national teams , with teams of 20 players from each of 44 national sides , however a follow up game with 20 premier league teams titled actua soccer : club fifa was released in 1998 using 32 players from the 20 premier league teams from 1996 / 97 . the actua soccer graphics engine was also used to display players in premier manager 64 . the first game was a bestseller in the uk , where it was promoted by what was called " the most ambitious advertising campaign ever launched for a console game . " chris jones of pc gamer , while complaining of the game ' s absence of flashy finishing moves and elaborate sound effects , deemed it the most well - made playstation soccer game to date , saying it offered a perfect combination of fifa ' s complex gameplay and celtic soccer ' s sharp graphics and ai . | [
110,
112
] | 1 |
born in colchester , partner is son to former colchester united trainee neil partner and step - son to former club chief executive marie partner . he joined the u ' s during the club ' s brief stint out of the football league , making his debut on ===the first team=== in 6 β 2 home defeat by conference side harrow borough . the competition was not favoured by manager roy mcdonough , calling upon for a weakened team to fully concentrate on the defense and pile more fixtures on local rivals wycombe . however , the u ' s gained promotion back to the football league at the end of the season . partner made five football league appearances for colchester , and in his final appearance during a 1 β - 0 defeat to exeter city on the following day he suffered a broken knee cap . this was the last time that he would play competitive football or feature in the united first - team . partner ' s injury kept him out of action for four - and - a - half years , returning to play with the colchester united in 1996 , and playing in a couple of more games until the end of the 1996 β cup season , when he severed his ties with the club after being released . he joined burtonians ' academy in august 2000 , , and later had spells at both oldbury town , and oldbury town and then birmingham city & parkeston . | [
49,
51
] | 1 |
advance telecom was founded in 2003 . the company first started its operations in karachi the largest city of pakistan and telecommunication capital of sindh , now they have a distribution network nationwide and became the largest telecommunications company in the country . they have also introduced in their range of nokia mobile phones . in 2006 advance telecom partnered with and became the official distributor for nokia phones and accessories in pakistan . advance telecom has also partnered with several government and private organizations and banks . they also have partnerships with the telus , ===telnet=== and telenor , all of pakistan ' s major telecom operators . | [
96,
96
] | 1 |
andy mikita began his television career on the 1987 series 21 jump street where he worked as a second assistant director . he worked on many other tv programs , mostly production series , until he joined team usa c - 1 ' s staff as a first assistant director in 1997 and in 1998 he made his directing debut on the episode " foothold " . andy also briefly made his television debut as a cameo on team usa : apocalypse . in the episode " operation : x - treme ! " , he appeared again as a wedding groom in the episode " ===exodus=== " . in early 2009 , mikita was set to direct a direct - to - dvd film titled extinction movie with the working title of transformers 2 : universe . the production was shelved early in 2009 . | [
106,
106
] | 1 |
2play is a mobo award - winning record producer and musician . he is best known for collaborations with the uk - ===based=== singer , charlie chaplin , as well as collaborations with a number of artists including : the pink dots , naila boss , mark anthony and eric clapton . 2play first entered the musical scene in 1998 as a uk session musician under the alias special k . he has had two uk top 10 hit singles : " so confused " ( featuring " d " and jucxi ) and " it can ' t be you " ( featuring raghav and naila boss ) . a cover of kevin lyttle ' s " turn me on " featuring " d " and " b " served as a b - side to the single " so confused " . in 2005 , " so confused " also won " best single " at the uk asian music awards . he has produced cover versions of such hits as the ex - beatles " careless fingers " ( featuring johnny cash and the red wings band ) and the lovers ' hit " close to you " ( featuring moni ) . | [
22,
22
] | 1 |
the movie is an entertaining and a cinematic journey of a morally stricken chief minister who works efficiently and actively to help a beleaguered elderly singer who is yet to receive the government allotted flat applied for eight long years ago ! the story also shows originality of personalities such as the chief minister , his wife , his pa , the principal secretary and many members from the community . it begins within 5pm , late afternoon , 1 . 00 am dawn during which it highlights the political decision making process and also gives us an insight to the often bitter mind clash between politicians and people from within the political environment . political films , until now have shown people as fighting desperately for the glory and power , but ' tumh toh toh ' shows the hard work put up by a mentally ill old aged chief minister fighting to keep the self - interest alive ! the movie is also a ray of ===sunshine=== in the times where movies have little or no value . | [
168,
168
] | 1 |
in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the ===islamic world=== , first as an adviser at the royal court of saint louis , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . β a pilgrimage to mecca β provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important . | [
60,
61
] | 1 |
abram litton ( may 1814 in dublin , ireland β september 22 , 1901 in st . louis , missouri ) was washington university in st . louis ' s first professor of chemistry who served as the acting chancellor during 1869 β 1870 . ===inton=== ' s family moved from ireland to nashville , tennessee when he was around 12 years . he graduated from washington university in 1835 at age 17 . in 1839 , he moved to europe to study medicine . after the war , he returned to the united states to seek the chair of chemistry at washington university in fort washington missouri . in 1842 , he became professor of chemistry in washington university in fort washington missouri . he held that position for fifty years and died in 1901 at the hague . | [
45,
45
] | 1 |
abram litton ( may 1814 in dublin , ireland β september 22 , 1901 in st . louis , missouri ) was washington university in st . louis ' s first professor of chemistry who served as the acting chancellor during 1869 β 1870 . inton ' s family moved from ireland to nashville , tennessee when he was around 12 years . he graduated from ===washington=== university in 1835 at age 17 . in 1839 , he moved to europe to study medicine . after the war , he returned to the united states to seek the chair of chemistry at washington university in fort washington missouri . in 1842 , he became professor of chemistry in washington university in fort washington missouri . he held that position for fifty years and died in 1901 at the hague . | [
66,
66
] | 1 |
the song is an early example of g - funk produced by dr . dre . his commercially successful solo effort , the game , further developed the subgenre with beats , vocals , and instruments similar to the one used in " we got you into somethin ' " . the song was featured in grand theft auto : the game , on the west coast independent radio rap station , radio ===one west=== . in a part of the song , m . g . renfield quotes michael o ' shea " ice cube " , in the line , " dre i was speakin ' to your michael o ' shea " , referring to ice cube leaving the group over internal disputes . | [
73,
74
] | 1 |
satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , at about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the ===prayers offered=== to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours . | [
106,
107
] | 1 |
the match was played by the best two teams of the 2010 β 11 season . during the rest of that season maribor was a league champion with domzale being the only serious contender through most of the season , eventually finishing as runners up . the two teams were the only teams in the league that earned 20 or more points , with maribor having 25 and domzale 21 . in addition , both matches were part of the slovenian cup final , held at stozice stadium in ljubljana and won by domzale with the score ===of=== β goals after penalties . the final is arguably one of the oldest slovenian cup final ever played , since the competition was first introduced during the ' β 92 season . | [
97,
97
] | 1 |
satsang at adhyatma niketan has assumed the greatest significance . it is believed that the disciple or sadhaka gains maximum psychological benefit through satsang with the least effort . the spiritual practice practiced at adhyatma niketan is conducted in three parts . first in evening , with the dawn , the first part of dhun is performed . it basically is a continuous chanting consisting of mantras . after that , ===at=== about 5 . 00 pm , the morning satsang starts . this continues for several hours afterwards , in which the disciples practice meditation , bhajans ( spiritual folk songs ) and ask the prayers offered to the departed souls daily . in night after sunset , 7 . 00 pm the evening satsag begins . this extends for nearly two hours . | [
71,
71
] | 1 |
american classic acquired the delta queen steamboat company , operators of the famous river boat delta queen , along with their acquired subsidiary american hawaii cruises , who operated the cruise liners independence and her sister constitution , in 1993 . in the early 1990s american classic was in bad shape , with the paddle boats of the delta queen steamboat fleet often running at low passenger capacity , while the former " independence " ran at a higher passenger capacity but had all marad repair contracts cancelled . in 1997 constitution , at 45 years of age , was in need of emergency repairs . these repairs were not carried out , and the ship sank while under tow to a scrapyard on the west coast pier , in over 10 , 000 feet of water . the damage was estimated to be $ 300 , although insurance would cover her loss . american classic voyages then purchased the dutch cruise line ===container=== ship nieuw amsterdam and renamed her the patriot to operate her in service , on the former atlantic ocean under the brand name united states adventure , a continuation of the dutch company which had ended operations in 1990 . american classic voyages then purchased the small coastal cargo ships cape may light and cape cod light in hopes of creating a new operating company for these vessels , american classic voyages . | [
163,
163
] | 1 |
as world war ii progressed , german manpower available for military service declined and this was exacerbated by the severe losses suffered in normandy , tunisia and stalingrad , for example . thousands of men , many considered unfit for active service , were drafted or pressed into service . these included those with stomach complaints and it was decided that these men would be concentrated into a division to ensure the provision of adequate foods and to isolate infectious or bad conditions ( hence the german description of " stomach bread " or " bread ( stomach ) " ) . in early august 1944 , the 70th landed on both long beach , and ===around=== beveland and in august 1944 on cape gloucester , during the landing by the 3rd parachute brigade . although not a first - class formation , the 70th was installed in the defences and supported by german divisional artillery , holding out for several weeks . the germans , left with no escape route from the normandy landings , surrendered on 5 november 1944 and 100 , 000 men became prisoners of war . later , during the battle of the bulge , the division formed another " stomach " unit , the 27 . reserve - regiment / ausbildungs battaillon 72 ( m ) , referred to as " stomach support unit 72 " by the 3rd reserve tank battalion . | [
116,
116
] | 1 |
mcdermott was born in brooklyn , new york . she attended the william allen school , in elmont , new york , on hillcrest ( 1968 ) , sacred heart academy in west end brooklyn ( 1971 ) , and the john jay college of law at oswego , receiving her ba in 1975 , and received her jd from the university of new hampshire in 1978 . she has taught at ===boston college=== and american university , has been a writer - in - residence at lynchburg college and at smith college in tennessee , and was lecturer in english at the university of new hampshire . her short stories have appeared in ms . , redbook , mademoiselle , the independent , and elsewhere . she has also published articles in the new york times and the sunday times . ms . mcdermott lives outside washington , d . c . with her husband , a divorced , divorced mother , , and three sons . she is catholic , though she once called herself " not a very good catholic . " | [
72,
73
] | 1 |
adelbert l . " del " utt ( june 11 , 1856 β april 8 , 1936 ) was an american farmer , businessman , and politician . born in the town of harrison , in wisconsin , usa , delt went to public school and to platteville state normal school in platteville , wisconsin ; utt lived in fort dodge . utt was involved in farming and in business . he was also involved in the furniture , farm equipment , and hardware business . utt worked for the consolidated coal company and was an insurance buyer . ===he also=== served as town treasurer and justice of the peace . from october 1914 onwards , he has served in the wisconsin state assembly and was a republican . delt died in a hospital in platteville , wisconsin after a short illness . | [
99,
100
] | 1 |
born in montijo , portugal , nascimento arrived at 22 to c . f . oss in early 1962 , being back - up to jose pereira , but played most games in the β campaign . he joined s . l . benfica in the following season , with jose pereira having health problems , he joined him in a champions league game in the β 67 . however , the early ascension of ze gato , stalled his career at benfica , so he moved to uniao de tomar in 1971 and retired four years later , ===afterwords=== . | [
99,
99
] | 1 |
mantovani started his career at torino calcio . he was the member of the due to juventus juventus youth - b team in 2000 βΒͺ season . in the β of 2002 , he also received first team call - up , and made his debut on 19 january 2003 against juventus , which he replaced by veteran marco lodi at half - time . the match ended in ===a=== β away defeat . after torino promoted in 2002 , he was loaned to serie b side chieti . in 2004 β 05 season , he was later returned to turin and played as one of the regular starter , he was awarded no . 9 shirt . the team won relegation playoffs but then went bankrupt . it was then a new reserve team formed in 2005 β in serie d but the players were also allowed to join on free transfer . | [
69,
69
] | 1 |
following the outbreak of the second boer war in late 1899 , a 4th cavalry brigade was established under the command of major - general john dickson . the brigade was composed of squadrons from the 7th ( light ) , 13th hussars and 11th horse artillery , with drafts from the 2nd hussars and 1st dragoons , and was alerted for duty on 1 january 1900 , sailing for plymouth on monday , february . the mounted ===reserve=== for the brigade was 300 men strong , and was drawn from the 2nd battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion royal gloucestershire regiment , the 1st battalion durham light infantry , the 1st battalion middlesex regiment , the 1st battalion of the king ' s royal rifle corps , and the 1st battalion of the rifle brigade , with a machine - gun company from the 1st ( light ) . the no . 1 field ambulance royal army medical corps was attached to the brigade . | [
78,
78
] | 1 |
brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against ===charlotte eagles=== . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against washington freedom . after a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record β breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo . | [
36,
37
] | 1 |
andrew marshall pettigrew obe ( born 11 june 1944 ) is professor of strategy and organisation at the said business school at the university of oxford . a visiting professor , he was formerly dean of the university of bath school of management . he received his training in sociology and anthropology at oxford university and received his ph . d . from manchester business school in 1971 . he has held academic posts at oxford university , manchester university , london business school and warwick business school . pettigrew has published many academic papers and books that explore the economic , organizational , and institutional aspects of organisations and their activities in contrast to the purely theoretical framework in which the main unit of ===organization=== is the business or organisation as typified by michael porter . this is known as the strategy process school as opposed to the strategy content school . he was appointed officer of the order of the bath , ( obe ) in the 2009 new year honours . | [
125,
125
] | 1 |
after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door frames were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the ===revolutionary=== revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed . | [
100,
100
] | 1 |
africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . " over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . " in a " cnn " piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . " the site is small β with about 50 , 000 unique registered users β but ms . clarke says she sees value in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african ===communities=== . " since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com . | [
171,
171
] | 0 |
africa . com was launched in february 2010 , by teresa clarke after resigning from her position as a managing director in the investment banking division of goldman sachs & co . clarke is also co - founder of the student sponsorship programme in south africa . clarke lived in burkina faso from 1995 to 2000 and registered the domain name around 2001 . " over most of my undergraduate days , i worked at africanet . during my free time , i imagined what i would do with the domain name and i looked at other african sites . " in a " cnn " piece from september 2009 , africa . com was cited because of its growing relevance with the impending 2010 african summit held in [ johannesburg ] , johannesburg . " the site is small β with about 50 , 000 unique registered users β but ms . clarke says she sees ===value=== in the presence of foreign leaders and a middle class in several african communities . " since then , africa . com has grown to provide information about each of the region ' s five countries , with over 30 , 000 unique visitors according to africa . com . | [
157,
157
] | 0 |
denic graduated from the academy of applied arts of the university of the arts in belgrade in film and set design . he worked after graduation mainly as a production designer for film scores , including the film directed by emir kusturica . he was also the designer for several serbian television commercials , for clients like volvo , honda and hungerford . in 2011 he worked with the german theatre director martin wolfson , who came to serbia for a film shoot . for his stage design at castorf ' s production of louis - ferdinand celine ' s journey to the border , in germany in 2014 at the cologne residenztheater he won the national theatre critics ' ===award=== of theater heute magazine as " set designer of the year . " in the year 2013 he worked with david hare in staging johann strauss ' s ring cycle at the new york philharmonic orchestra . in 2015 , denic worked at the deutsches museum fur kunst , in hamburg , and also at the residenz theatre , hamburg . | [
120,
120
] | 1 |
brownsville began the season with a road defeat by the monterrey flash before a home opening win against saltillo rancho seco . the team then lost 4 consecutive games before an overtime win at home against charlotte eagles . another 6 losses ( 2 each to the dallas sidekicks and kansas city fc of texas ) preceded a victory in the club ' s final home game against ===washington freedom=== . after a road win in saltillo to start the season , the team ended with a record β breaking win and 4th position in the southwest division . all 4 of the team ' s losses came at the expense of saltillo . | [
68,
69
] | 1 |
by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these ===three=== stages was also published . | [
116,
116
] | 0 |
founded in 1972 , by dr . robert s . breakstone , advi was the first organization to establish a framework in which american dental professionals could volunteer their services in israel . its mission was to provide free high - level emergency dental care for adults primarily on , and within israel . advi was set up after dr . robert lewis first volunteered on the border to sha ' ar haamakim in 1970 . upon returning to the usa he established advi , and was able to secure the cooperation of the ===small dental staff=== of the kibbutz dental services organization in new york city in placing hundreds of people there who were able to volunteer their services for a minimum of three months each year in exchange for free accommodations on a nearby ski resort . like many local programs today , a new organization , dental services for israel ( dvi ) was created to offer free dental treatment to israeli adults in all legal settings . with holocaust survivor trudi steinberg at the helm , the three founders established the free clinic association , the last dental clinic in israel where foreign dentists may not work . advi was phased out in early 2017 however , in good part because of a concern from the israeli government officials that israel was by then lacking enough dental professionals to meet the country ' s needs . the foundation donated a large portion of its initial funding to dvi and a plaque was unveiled in the trudi birger building to honor three founding leaders : dr . david lewis ( ceo and president from january 1980 on ) , paul jarmon ( ceo from january 1990 on ) , and robert e . lewis ( ceo from january 1997 on ) . | [
94,
96
] | 1 |
an academy may be set up under section 1 of the act by virtue of an agreement between the secretary of state for education and any other person . however , individual schools may be converted into academies by an academy order made under any section of the act , provided that the governing body of the school has authority under section 3 or the school is ripe for intervention under sections 60 - 62 of the standards and inspections act 2008 . academies established under section 1 will be funded in addition to direct funding from the uk government . they will also be able to develop their own programme , as long as it is " ===consistent=== and effective " meeting the standards set in the terms of the education act 2002 . the act will only affect academies in england . | [
118,
118
] | 1 |
by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the ===rally=== would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in montevideo . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published . | [
34,
34
] | 1 |
laroche joined second life on january 30 , 2004 . under the name aimee weber , laroche has guest - hosted , and been interviewed on the second life - centric show secondcast . she produced what has been referred to as the first example of a virtual world for commercial use when she presented a virtual map of the solar system . she was the lead author on creating your world : the official guide to advanced content creation for second life . in 2006 , , the interactive company was registered a trademark to " aimee weber " . ( from ) , she has provided expertise for several real - world clients , including : the national health service commission , first life , the daily show , american apparel , ===the daily show=== , cnn and save the children . | [
134,
136
] | 1 |
by 17 march 2011 , argentine president cristina fernandez de kirchner announced that the start would be in mar del plata , argentina , the first stage would end in bahia blanca . the rally would then cross the provinces of la pampa , cordoba , el aires , puerto aires , and la plata , before crossing to chile and finally finishing in ===montevideo=== . on 25 january 2012 , the press reported that peru would organise the three final stages of the 2012 argentine national rally , with lima , the peruvian capital , hosting the opening stage . the official draw took place on 18 february in lima . a poster displaying these three stages was also published . | [
64,
64
] | 1 |
" the wrong way " and " the right way " appear only on the original pressing of the album . these tracks consist of short answering machine messages intended for band member john debery . the first is left by the band ' s obviously dead friend , and the second is a far more consoling message from the out crowd ' s sarah jane . permission was never given to use these from the ===person=== that left the messages , and due to this , they were removed from subsequent versions of the album and do not appear on the version available for download from the band ' s website , though they do appear on the digital version available from amazon and itunes . the version on the cd also contains different lyrics and lead vocals on some tracks . | [
76,
76
] | 0 |
in the early 1920s leopold weiss , a jew born in lemberg , traveled to the middle east . the desert changed him , and mecca became his new spiritual home . he left his jewish background behind , converted to islam and changed his name to abdullah asad . he became one of the most prominent muslims of the islamic world , first as an adviser at the royal court of ===saint louis=== , and later translating the quran into english . asad also played an important role in the founding of pakistan and served as its representative to the united nations . the director follows his fading footsteps , leading from the syrian desert to ground level . he finds a man who was not looking for peace but rather wants to act as a bridger between east and west . β a pilgrimage to mecca β provides this motivation to engage with a theological issue which is quickly becoming more and more important . | [
72,
73
] | 1 |
abhiras are mentioned as warriors in support of duryodhana in mahabharta war . the three brothers , whom krishna had sent to duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined his brother ' s side , were no other than the four brothers , themselves , who were also the abhiras . the abhiras also have been described as some of the most powerful people . the abhiras are said to have looted the palace of arjuna , the great warrior , when he was returning from ===the war ,=== being accompanied by some of the members of " sri krishna ' s family after the death of the latter . abhiras are said to have waylaid arjuna and deprived him of remaining wealth from his wife , and settled somewhere in exile . " abhiras who supported arjuna were the supporters of the kauravas , and in the ancient indian literature , abhir , vaman , gopal and yadavas are all mentioned names . they aided the hero of mahabharatha war , and did spare him when he revealed the whereabouts of the members of the family of sri krishna . | [
89,
91
] | 1 |
based upon three references to the poem in the silvae , the achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 ce . at romans , 1 . 1 . 5 . 9 , julius caesar notes again that he lost the motivation to make ===commentaries=== upon his " ode " without the knowledge of his friend c . vibius maximus who was travelling in the middle east ( and to whom it is addressed ) . caesar himself apparently overcame this self - imposed writer ' s block , for in a poem from the posthumously published third book of the silvae he refers to an upcoming recitation of a section from the poem " ode " . this event is thought to date from about 94 to 95 , and statius probably died around 96 ce or perhaps in the next , leaving the achilleid unfinished . | [
46,
46
] | 1 |
after the 1979 revolution in iran , the a - tower was particularly targeted by the revolutionaries as it housed mostly business and political figures who either had fled iran or lost their lives during the revolution . in all , many were crushed as the standard door ===frames=== were semi - impossible to force - open or close . the non - standard door frames to date continued breaking in during the early day of the revolution . the looting of buildings and property went on for weeks following the violence and destruction experienced in early days of the revolutionary revolution . the housing units themselves were later occupied by revolutionary soldiers and later by some refugees from the iran - iraq war . the two - story buildings were eventually removed as well and were only returned after the revolutionary revolution failed . | [
48,
48
] | 1 |
Subsets and Splits