replaced
stringlengths 178
2.74k
| replaced_ids
sequence | hallucination
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|
the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were " a few yards " long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , ===he first=== saw evidence of what he described as a " fair - sized house " on the " large " ( " big " ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones " could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia . | [
119,
120
] | 0 |
after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the invasion before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in ===person=== to screen the army ' s advance and to clear the area of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity . | [
120,
120
] | 1 |
in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a major section is in the central part , in the area around athens . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not ===touch=== the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , winding through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above . | [
91,
91
] | 0 |
roth family legend speculated that benjamin was either hired or conscripted to serve as a blacksmith for the army of charles xii of sweden when it marched north from saxony to invade the russian empire and that he most likely returned to sweden with other surviving members of the swedish army after their defeat by peter the great . this theory conflicts with his marriage to a swedish woman in 1704 and the fact that saxony was not conquered and ===remained=== allied with sweden until 1807 ce . this implies that either : a . benjamin ' s emigration to stockholm happened sometime before 1704 and was unrelated to saxony ' s alliance with sweden or ; b . the records that state a marriage date of 1704 are incorrect . their first child was born in august 1707 so an alternative marriage date of sometime in 1709 ce is likely . | [
80,
80
] | 1 |
he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem " epitaph , " he wrote " nema me nema me ne " ( " i was overcome by a word too ===late=== " ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people . | [
104,
104
] | 1 |
the oldest potential mention of barbaroux grape , under the synonym barbarons , dates to 1667 when it was described as being used as both wine and table grape in toulon in the provence region of southern france . here the grape is described as having large clusters of deep violet red grapes . however , despite the widespread current usage , there is some uncertainty among ampelographers about this description since the typical " red " grape of provence has more pink - red - colored berries though the violet description could be attributed to the color of the fruit , particularly after a long period of ===heavy=== maceration . the name " barbaroux " itself stems from the adjective barbaricum which means " reddish purple " in the local local dialect . the first record of the modern spelling of barbaroux is in france . | [
108,
108
] | 0 |
park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a taste for ===death=== . | [
205,
205
] | 1 |
the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by ===air=== pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational copies of the mine have been destroyed . | [
85,
85
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , ===features=== , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new ” . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
101,
101
] | 1 |
the aquila was developed two years after the somewhat larger perseus , both being sleeve valve designs . the main difference was in size , the " engine " being based on the 5 . 5 by 6 . 5 in ( 146 by 165 mm ) cylinder used in the jupiter i , while the aquila used a new and larger 5 by 5 . 375 in ( 127 . 2 by 137 . 5 mm ) piston cylinder . the result was a increase in displacement from 1600 cc to 950 cubic inches ( 13 . 7 to 15 . 7 l ) . the new " engine " engine delivered a total 365 hp ( 282 kw ) , which was both a good amount more for an engine of this size . it was developed into more powerful versions as improvements were built into the line ( as well as similar changes to the ===" engine "=== ) , and by 1927 it had increased to 500 hp ( 370 kw ) . this would have made it an acceptable contender for the bristol jupiter , which ended up at 580 hp ( 440 kw ) and faster now , but by this time almost all interest was on ever - larger engines . | [
158,
160
] | 1 |
although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first " guerrilla " army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the " nation ’ s army against the japanese and other invaders , " during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . ’ means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , life of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by ===readers=== and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso . | [
281,
281
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker ===also=== characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new ” . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
140,
140
] | 1 |
although a work that discusses politics in the philippines , banaag at sikat is the only novel included by the filipino critic teodoro agoncillo to a list of important books about tagalog literature in 1949 , because according to agoncillo the book has a weakness but it started the system of writing a tagalog novel . thus , this book of lope k . santos paved the way on how to write other tagalog - language book which has a deep concept about love , livelihood , and the changing social and moving world of society . furthermore , despite of being one of the first fictional works in the philippines that provoked the change of society , it also motivated the development of the first " guerrilla " army ( ang nacionalista sa angawang ng sa hapon , literally the " nation ’ s army against the japanese and other invaders , " during the war . ) . however , this is not the first philippine revolutionary novel novel , becauselope k . santos ' novel was published after nena ati , nena , nana and juanita , ( in 1905 ) , which is considered as the first tagalog novel published as a book and written by valeriano hernandez pena . still , there was another philippine revolutionary novel novel , the famous novel , para p . brava ( literally , p . a . ’ means hope ) by gabriel beato francisco , which appeared in manila on the pages of the magazine maganha ng nga ( literally , ===life=== of the girl ) in 1915 . the novel , banaan at sikat is translated by readers and reviewers into from early dawn to fullness of the sun , a translation made from the original done by patricio n . abinales and donna j . amoroso . | [
264,
264
] | 1 |
since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of ===manufacturing output=== on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in the country in 2017 . | [
99,
100
] | 1 |
brandon received his first drum set when he was nine years old from his grandfather , who was a jazz musician in chicago . he started drum lessons when he was eight until he was fourteen , he also led a ===marching=== band in high school . he studied music in denver and played drums in the original " magic band " . he decided then he wanted to make music his own . by listening to his favorite jazz musicians such as john scott sousa , johnny hodges , william b . coleman , buddy rich , and the big three , brandon developed the style of drumming he has used in many bands over many longstanding generations . | [
41,
41
] | 1 |
a fierce battle was fought in 1971 between the pak army and the freedom fighters at the bangshipara ghat on river chandrabati of majpara union . captain anwar hossain led the battle on the aryam union army side . in this battle three freedom fighters and three villagers were killed . many more people killed their leader captain tahir and about 13 more ===wounded=== in this battle . marks of war of liberation is grave in the bamboo - framed building of dr . k college ( debattari union ) . the bongshipara ghat is now a tourist attraction . daily and evening day visitors go on to visit the area . | [
63,
63
] | 1 |
after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the invasion before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in person to screen the army ' s advance and to clear ===the area=== of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity . | [
131,
132
] | 1 |
the practice of vegetarianism is one of the important facts among the followers of ayyavazhi , seeming to have originated along with thuvayal thavasu . some followers practice partial vegetarianism . also , vegetarianism is being strictly followed in one way or another by a lot of the followers of ayyavazhi as one of their daily spiritual practice guidelines . in fact , most of the followers of maa mani ( one who performs in the sacred waters ) of pathis and nizhal petras also strictly follow vegetarianism . the vegetarianism is also ===encouraged=== and strongly represented by the elements of myth in the vishnu mythology . some of the most serious non - vegetarian gods are transformed into pure and benign god - men as sivayis or " gods " for helping vaikundar throughout the day . arul nool too states one should be vegetarian to a high standard , or otherwise at least partially , especially during the reading of scriptures and during festivals and when attending the daily rituals . also the hindu text gurunamaram also teaches one not only to be vegetarian , but also how to diet or regulate food - intake . | [
93,
93
] | 1 |
the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were " a few yards " long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw ===evidence=== of what he described as a " fair - sized house " on the " large " ( " big " ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones " could also be seen on islands in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia . | [
122,
122
] | 1 |
after the end of the second world war motor racing slowly returned , based on whatever machinery could be found , largely consisting of the pre - war voiturette cars conforming to a formula of supercharged 1 . 5 - litre engines . one of the more successful and ' exciting ' british manufacturers of their day , had been english racing cars , founded by raymond mays and others . mays was a very patriotic racing driver with an internationally distinguished racing reputation , but despite considerable success in ===domestic=== races he had been given little opportunity to participate in grands prix , since there were very few serious british attempts to build suitable cars to match the competing italian and nazi racing cars . in july 1945 , france ' s major government minister henri simon withdrew his funding , and mays along with talented and modern british engineer peter berthon started the union car , a project to construct a fully - fledged british grand prix car along the lines of the french racing car in 1935 . throughout the war , the idea gestated in the two men ' s minds , with berthon latching on to the idea of a similar british union 12 cylinder v8 engine as had been used to power the british union grand prix car . with the end of the war in 1945 , they also began to look for opportunities elsewhere within the industry for his project . | [
90,
90
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and ===handsome=== . felix walker also characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new ” . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
136,
136
] | 1 |
bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . ===it=== is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning " bacon plate " , " plate " or " side of meat " , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , " turkey bacon " . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as " vegetarian bacon " also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs . | [
10,
10
] | 1 |
the islands , as well as the extreme southern area of present - day somalia , were part of british east africa prior to world war i . they were later ceded to italy after the war . according to a . wightwick haywood , then a british consul in italian africa service , who visited the islands in 1913 , the only large islands in the chain were tovai ( i . e . , chovaye - the largest island in the chain ) and the nearby tula ( i . e . chula ) . each of these two islands were " a few yards " long and a mile across . on his 1913 visit , he first saw evidence of what he described as a " fair - sized house " on the " large " ( " big " ) island . he was unaware he mentioned that somewhat similar carved stones " could also be seen on ===islands=== in the neighbouring mara region in present - day somalia . | [
163,
163
] | 1 |
babayo garba gamawa served as both the deputy governor and speaker of the bauchi state house of assembly . he became deputy governor of bauchi when the then governor , mohammed ahmed ali , was impeached from his seat . when this controversial election decision was appealed and the previous ruling was deemed unconstitutional , ===a man=== arrived at the offices to take his seat . the elected governor refused to give up his seat and his supporters rioted in the streets , saying " gamawa is the elected deputy governor . " gadi ' s supporters , however , said that " the owner has arrived , the new governor should give up his seat . " these two supporters would eventually concede and gadi would take his seat as deputy governor . in 1999 , he was elected as the federal councilor senator for the nigerian petroleum corporation . he was the vice - president of the oil committee and a member of the oil policy committee . | [
55,
56
] | 1 |
arabella valpy ( 1833 – 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general hall down to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and ===presented=== the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women . | [
177,
177
] | 1 |
mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print ===journal=== for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of labour activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 – - ) sections of the american sociological association . | [
77,
77
] | 1 |
the aircraft family was designed to comply with the federation aeronautique internationale microlight category , including the category ' s maximum gross weight of 450 kg ( 992 lb ) . all models feature a cable - braced hang glider - style high - wing , weight - shift controls , a two - seats - in - tandem open cockpit , conventional fixed landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration . the aircraft is made from bolted - together aluminum tubing , with its metal tube structure covered in woven canvas or sailcloth . typical ===models=== used have a 9 . 5 to 10 . 2 m ( 31 . 2 to 33 . 5 ft ) span wing , are supported by a single tube - type wing , and use an " a " frame weight - shift control bar . the standard powerplant is the single cylinder , air - cooled , four - stroke , dual - ignition 65 hp ( kw ) ) bristol pegasus 582 engine . options do not include the 80 hp ( 60 kw ) rotax 912uls . | [
101,
101
] | 0 |
antonio ponz ( 1725 – 1792 ) was a spanish painter . he was born at el real , in the province of valencian . he was a pupil of pedro gil , at valencia , then in 1746 came to madrid , where he studied for his doctorate . he then went to rome for a short time , but soon returned to work in the conservation , and compilation of the artworks at el escorial . in 1775 he made a journey through mexico . in 1777 he was appointed ===member=== of the academia de artes real . he was a member of many of the great academies in the world . he produced the painting la historia de la pintura and several other works . | [
92,
92
] | 1 |
since 2007 , slovakia has been the world ' s largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 ( 1 , 001 , 520 in 2017 and 1 , 040 , 000 in 2016 ) cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people . with production of 1 000 000 cars in 2017 , slovakia was 8th in the list of largest car production by country and the 11th largest car manufacturer in the european union . automobile manufacture is the largest industry in slovakia with a share of manufacturing output on the national level in 2017 which was 1 % of car production and 9 % of slovakia ' s population . 2 , 600 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2017 . 1 , 600 people were employed when jaguar land rover started production in ===the country=== in 2017 . | [
149,
150
] | 1 |
born in east york , ontario , austin taylor was educated at st . andrew ' s college in aurora , ontario , where he would later become a member of the board of governors . he would make his home in the province of british columbia where he would make a fortune in the mining and oil industry , largely through his international mining company , of which of which he was president . an influential business man in canada , in 1934 the wall street journal reported his appointment to the board of directors of the canadian grain elevators , and ===he=== was appointed a governor of the bank of canada . austin taylor married kathleen elliott of winnipeg , manitoba with whom he had three children . daughter , patricia aldyen austin taylor married the conservative journalist and commentator , michael edward buckley , jr . . | [
103,
103
] | 1 |
juzda began his hockey career in the western junior hockey league with the elmwood maple leafs and kenora thistles , helping the thistles earn a trip to the memorial cup final in 1940 . he was called up by the new york rangers during the ( 1941 ) season but spent a good part of the year with their american hockey league ( ahl ) affiliate , the philadelphia americans . he appeared in 45 games with the rangers during the 1941 - 42 season . juzda put his national hockey league career on hold when he volunteered for the military to serve with the royal canadian air force ( rcaf ) . he made his ===return=== with hockey by playing for the rcaf hockey club in the winnipeg national junior hockey league ( wndhl ) . | [
116,
116
] | 1 |
norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , " pet " cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the ===year=== , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the – and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears . | [
59,
59
] | 1 |
he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the ===country=== , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem " epitaph , " he wrote " nema me nema me ne " ( " i was overcome by a word too late " ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people . | [
38,
38
] | 1 |
bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s " top blues albums " chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a " brilliant debut " . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into " pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . " he also praised the group for creating " kid - friendly pop " that wouldn ' t " take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy " . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single " everybody loves you , " a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as " traditional world music that takes from ===so=== much any language it might need , " he characterized it as " true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . " | [
176,
176
] | 1 |
bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s " top blues albums " chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a " brilliant debut " . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into " pop that ===is=== at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . " he also praised the group for creating " kid - friendly pop " that wouldn ' t " take a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy " . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single " everybody loves you , " a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as " traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , " he characterized it as " true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . " | [
77,
77
] | 1 |
antonio ponz ( 1725 – 1792 ) was a spanish painter . he was born at el real , in the province of valencian . he was a pupil of pedro gil , at valencia , then in 1746 came to madrid , where he studied for his doctorate . he then went to rome for a short time , but soon returned to work in the conservation , and compilation of the artworks at el escorial . in 1775 he made a journey through mexico . in 1777 he was appointed member of the academia de artes real . he was a member of many of the great academies in the ===world=== . he produced the painting la historia de la pintura and several other works . | [
112,
112
] | 1 |
the partnership was formed in 1775 to exploit watt ' s patent for a steam engine with a separate condenser . this made much more efficient use of its fuel than the earlier newcomen engine . initially the business was based at the watt & murdoch factory , near james watt ' s mansion , on the southern edge of the then - catholic area of birmingham cathedral . however most of the components for their engines were made by others , for example the engine by thomas watt . in 1799 , they began to make steam engines themselves at their soho workshop in smethwick , near birmingham , england . the business was ===leased=== to two of their partners in 1800 . george watt was made a director of the firm in 1810 , where he remained until his retirement 20 years later at the age of 76 . the business lasted over 30 years , was renamed " watt brother & co . " in 1832 , and was still making steam engines in 1844 , when it was sold to w & t avery ltd . . | [
115,
115
] | 1 |
sissons was born in christchurch in 1958 and attended the university of canterbury . sissons was chosen to dive for new zealand at the 1978 commonwealth games at edmonton and the 1982 commonwealth games in brisbane . sissons was the first woman ===qualified=== diver for us diving when she dived in the synchronized synchronized diving team event at the olympic friendship games in 1984 . sissons moved on to business and became an official . in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to travel to puerto rico to further hon her diving skills . sissons is a member of the canterbury party . | [
42,
42
] | 1 |
bethlehem hydro owns and operates two small hydro power plants situated in the dihlabeng local municipality in the free state province of south africa . the scheme utilizes the water supplied to the region by the lesotho highlands water project , which ===projects further=== into the ase via a second outlet near the town of clarens . the region has little potential for sustainable development due to low average annual rainfall and dams like five - five . the project was identified in 2009 and developed by the bethlehem hydro energy corporation . the two power plants in the scheme will cut back carbon dioxide emissions by 33 , 000 tonnes per year by reducing the need for more fossil - fuel power stations . | [
42,
43
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political ===affairs=== of his new ” . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
192,
192
] | 1 |
brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , ===dj premier=== , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos . | [
140,
141
] | 1 |
beechmont country club was founded in 1923 by a group of amateur golfers from cleveland . they donated 96 acres ( 400 , 000 m² ) of land covered in trees , and gave others the opportunity to use the course . an unusual feature of the course is that grass comes into play on 14 of the 18 holes . the course also contains an indoor and outdoor tennis facility , an outdoor swimming facility , a daycare for children , clubhouse offices , and meeting rooms for both men and women members . the club has two restaurants ( one is men only ) , a pro shop , a hot beverage cart on the course , and a full size outdoor clubhouse . the club staff is serving under james j . taylor , pga . the assistant ===directors=== are jaysen hansen and dr . david williams . the director is mike minks . | [
141,
141
] | 1 |
villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 – 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to enter the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 – 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending extra money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' cancel ' ( ===abandon playing=== ) the game . | [
143,
144
] | 0 |
the golden nugget mine ride opened in july 1960 at morey ' s piers on the newly constructed ocean side section of hunt ' s pier . " the gold mine ride was originally six stories high with the top floor offering passengers a mine themed ride through the “ city . ” the ride was entirely constructed for hunt ’ s piers by the philadelphia & pittsburgh roller - coaster company and was designed by brothers paul and allen . allen also produced the ride ’ with western theme elements through his amusement parks company . on december 11 , 2008 , hunty ' s piers announced that the golden eagle train station would be built and that they would have a launch for the golden eagle train track on the golden eagle bridge . on december 12 , 2008 it was publicly announced that the pacific states states ' amusement park had bought the golden eagle train line track and structure from hunty ' s piers . the train was removed and rebuilt on the location where the park ' s former ===golden=== eagle habitat stood . the eagle ' s structure has been removed . the black eagle opened on the golden eagle bridge . | [
184,
184
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his ===neighbors=== to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new ” . he also excelled at building , which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
182,
182
] | 1 |
norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , " pet " cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the – and the mouse ' s many ===adventures=== and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears . | [
121,
121
] | 1 |
it was constructed in late 1861 to control the high ground over fort reynolds , 200 yards ( 180 m ) to the southeast , and to protect it from confederate attack from positions on seminary ridge . it had a perimeter of 166 yards ( 158 m ) and a single barracks area for 9 guns . although located in alabama , a slave state , this was part of the area of washington that was never occupied by confederate forces . the battery no longer exists and is now commemorated only with a historical marker . another battery from the time commemorated the deceased ===confederate soldiers=== much older at fort williams , in sandwich county , maine . it was a small shore battery which mounted two disappearing 155 in . ( 155 mm ) guns . raised in 1906 , its armed history was brief , as its guns were removed for use on the eastern front in world war i . | [
106,
107
] | 1 |
bezanija is located west of the downtown belgrade , across the sava river , in the syrmia region . it is situated in the western part of the novi sad city - district , on the northern part of the ===low=== , u - shaped yellow loess ridge of bezanijska kosa . the ridge ( or hill , as it is called in serbian , kosa ) gives its name to the northern extension of the serbian capital , along the south of the sava , and continues to the west bank of the sava in the neighborhood of belgrade hills . once a suburb of belgrade , separated from it by the vast river delta on the sava ' s left bank , the whole region now forms a continuous urbanized area with serbia thanks to the rapid development of novi beograd after the yugoslav wars . today , the border also stretches to the northeast into bezanijska kosa and the west into novi sad . | [
40,
40
] | 1 |
the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is ===straight=== and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its height , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding . | [
37,
37
] | 1 |
park ji - sang ( ahn jae - hyun ) is a doctor specializing in hepato - pancreato - biliary surgery in the best cancer research hospital in the country . he is also a surgeon . despite seeming hard and a very cold person , ji - sang hides his soft heart and inner pain and feels longed for contact with people . he believes very strongly in the sanctity of human life , and constantly uses his taste for medicine to treat terminally ill patients and save lives . among his patients is yoo ri - ta ( kim woo - jink ) , a hotshot surgeon who entered medical school at korea health institute , and is also the daughter of the chaebol family chairman who owns the hospital . ri - ta is highly intelligent but also a little shy and unkind , yet ji - sang finds himself falling for her . he also gets drawn into a struggle between good and evil as he meets lee sang - wook , a kind - hearted movie director who wins everyone ' s respect with his gentleness , but inwardly has developed a great desire for evil and a ===taste=== for death . | [
203,
203
] | 1 |
apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the ===world=== ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called " a kind of biographical study of homer " , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical interpretation of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry . | [
15,
15
] | 1 |
bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic art , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that responded to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of ===enoch=== . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from water . | [
106,
106
] | 1 |
bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s " top blues albums " chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a " brilliant debut " . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into " pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . " he also praised the group for creating " kid - friendly pop " that wouldn ' t " take a ===course=== in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy " . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single " everybody loves you , " a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as " traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , " he characterized it as " true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . " | [
119,
119
] | 1 |
a product of local real sociedad ' s youth system , illarramendi was born in mutriku , gipuzkoa , and he spent the vast majority of his first four senior seasons with the b - team , contributing with 27 games and two goals in 2009 – 10 as the basques returned to segunda division b after one year out . on 19 june 2010 , in the last ===fixture=== of the segunda division season , as the reserve team had already achieved promotion to segunda division as champions , he made his first official appearance , in a 2 – 4 away loss against hercules cf b . on 25 january 2011 , under manager vicente fernandez he made his top flight debut , in a 1 – 4 loss at neighbouring hercules cf b . the following month , he first appeared as a starter for the full 90 minutes in another away loss ( 1 – 4 against cf cf b in madrid cf ) ; the remainder of the season was spent , however , with the reserves in division three . illarramendi played in all of his 32 league appearances in season –1 , as real sociedad finished sixth and qualified to the uefa champions league for the first time in ten years . at the annual club awards , he was voted best defender and best midfielder . | [
69,
69
] | 1 |
brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china ===dreamz=== , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is working with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos . | [
121,
121
] | 1 |
assembly can trace its roots back to the 1981 edinburgh fringe when william burdett - coutts , who at the time was working at the old vic , intended to bring a show to the fringe , the madman and the nun . however , he had seen it too late to organise a production . instead , the assembly rooms on ===the fringe=== had been vacated by the festival club , which had found it unprofitable to operate there . this meant there was room for william james smith - jones - jones to produce both his own show , and others . this was the birth of the club which would become one of the most successful edinburgh festival fringe venues , promoting events at various venues across the city . an immediate success was alternative cabaret , a show featuring john smith , jim barclay , john dehner , and john murray , which became one of the critical hits of 1981 . | [
62,
63
] | 1 |
bleckley county was formed in 1912 . the county jail and courthouse were built in april 1913 . the county courthouse opened on january 1 , 1914 , and has continuously been the county ' s courthouse since . the courthouse predates the city hall and municipal building , which were built in 1914 . the ===prolific=== j . e . baldwin of the architectural firm of gayre & baldwin designed the courthouse , one of three county courthouses designed by baldwin . the building is in the classical revival style . it is made of brick , with brick pilasters and stone trim . wilbur w . caldwell writes that while the building it " pleasant and charming , . . . it lacks exuberance and charm , " and it is one indication that by 1920 , " the era of ' a ' county courthouse building was over in georgia , " as county courthouse design became more complex . | [
56,
56
] | 1 |
sissons was born in christchurch in 1958 and attended the university of canterbury . sissons was chosen to dive for new zealand at the 1978 commonwealth games at edmonton and the 1982 commonwealth games in brisbane . sissons was the first woman qualified diver for ===us diving=== when she dived in the synchronized synchronized diving team event at the olympic friendship games in 1984 . sissons moved on to business and became an official . in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to travel to puerto rico to further hon her diving skills . sissons is a member of the canterbury party . | [
45,
46
] | 1 |
bhava samadhi is a state of ecstatic consciousness that can sometimes be a seemingly spontaneous experience , but is recognized generally to be the culmination of long periods of devotional practices . it is said by some people to be evoked through the influence of " higher beings . " " bhava " means " mood " , " emotion " , " mind " , " spiritual experience " or " devotional awareness of self . " " samadhi " is a state of consciousness in which the mind becomes ===very=== still ( single - pointed or focused ) and the consciousness of the experienced subject becomes one with the perceived object . thus , " bhava samadhi " is an advanced spiritual practice in which the thoughts of the mind are pushed back into two - pointed concentration and the practitioner experiences devotional ecstasy . the " two point " experience has been reported by numerous persons in western spiritual history , including srimad , paramahamsa and some of his disciples , chaitanya mahaprabhu and his chief disciple , santi devi , adi shankar and other figures in the bhakti tradition . | [
91,
91
] | 1 |
he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem " epitaph , " he wrote " nema me nema me ne " ( " i was overcome by a word too late " ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , witness against witness , the ===death=== of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people . | [
141,
141
] | 1 |
early on in his life , he was first known as onkanacleah . according to the author george frederic young , attakullakulla ' s cherokee name could be meaning " leaning wood " , from aka meaning " wood " , and " long " , a verb that meant something long , used against some other object . his name " little carpenter " came from the literal translation of his cherokee name along with a reference to his small stature . as historian george lewis lewis described him , he was " a man of remarkable little head , features , and delicate frame . " " his hairs were white and shot with grey , falling nearly down to his collar . " he was well - educated himself , intelligent , and handsome . felix walker also characterized him " a good example " in his speculation on the origin of the name white house : just “ as a white carpenter could make every notch and hole possible in wood , so he could bring all his neighbors to fill and hold their positions in the political affairs of his new ” . he also excelled at building ===,=== which could be another reason for him getting his title . | [
203,
203
] | 1 |
arabella valpy ( 1833 – 18 january 1910 ) was one of six children of william henry valpy and caroline valpy ( born jeffreys ) , a pioneer family that emigrated from england to dunedin , new zealand , in january 1849 aboard the ajax . arabella was educated in madras province , india , where her father was a doctor . valpy is responsible for bringing general ===hall down=== to new zealand to introduce the salvation army to the colony . she wrote to him in july 1881 , offering a bank draft for two thousand pounds to cover costs , and in november 1882 two officers were sent to new zealand to found the salvation army . she established the band of hope meeting house with her sisters ellen penelope jeffreys and catherine valpy and also used her own money to buy a building in christchurch for a sailors ' reading room , which she ran herself . she strongly supported the passage of the general hall bill , which gave suffrage to men and presented the petition to parliament asking for the franchise to be extended to women . | [
68,
69
] | 1 |
the reserve covers an area of about 13 , 000 hectares . the protected area is situated around the dam named newlands dam and the nearby newlands creek . the park consists of woodland and open scrubby savanna vegetation . the nearest bank is at the oldlands dam , about 400 metres north of the reserve . there is a shop at the centre of the park selling agricultural goods . there are also several fishing ===ponds=== in the protected area , primarily in the reserve around the old dam . | [
76,
76
] | 1 |
in the nanp , area codes 706 and 762 cover parts of northern and west central georgia outside metropolitan atlanta . this area code is divided into four disconnected geographic regions . a major section is in the central part , in the area around athens . this is bordered by the big six to the west in alabama , area code 478 to the east , area code 540 to the south , and georgia code ' s 670 , 678 , 770 , and 800 . it does not touch the landline area of 404 , only the cellphone area . the northern section of 404 roughly wraps around from augusta in northwest georgia , ===winding=== through the mountains to dahlonega , reaching its southernmostmost point at north point mountain , then winding back south to atlanta and augusta . it borders alabama ' s area code 700 / 938 and 334 on the far west , georgia ' s area code 423 on the northwest , north carolina ' s area code 530 , and south carolina ' ' s area code 864 to the north - northeast , and georgia area code 6102 to the south , and includes georgia ' s 478 and metro atlanta as above . | [
117,
117
] | 1 |
villa collected their first ever piece of silverware , the birmingham senior cup in 1880 . they defeated aston technical institution 3 – 1 in the final with goals from george smith , william mason and charles hill in front of 15 , 000 at the villa ground ( modern - day villa park ) . villa ' s first attempt to ===enter=== the fa cup came in the 1878 competition , but ended in disappointment and confusion . having beaten maine road 3 – 2 in the first round replay , villa were drawn to play the then - successful oxford university in the second round . perhaps feeling that it was a waste of time spending extra money on travel expenses for a game they thought they would win , the university club made the decision to ' cancel ' ( abandon playing ) the game . | [
62,
62
] | 1 |
the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from " the southern ===sudan '=== in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . " . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a " rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men " . the " ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body within body ' " since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas . | [
139,
140
] | 1 |
the bm / 85 is an italian blast resistant bounding anti - personnel mine that was produced by tecnovar italiana spa . the mine is fitted with a three pronged safety / pressure clip mounted on the top with a support plate for protection from a tripwire . a plastic pressure cap prevents the mine base from cracking when in transit . once the pressure clip is removed the mine is armed . once the pressure cap is pushed up by a tripwire or by air pressure , the mine is charged . a booster charge launches the mine to a height of about 0 . 5 meters where it explodes producing 1 , 000 tnt to a lethal distance of about 25 meters . the mine is similar to the mm / 69 , both have a different fuze mechanism which is resistant to airflow , thus making them difficult to clear rapidly . the mine was in service with the italian army but all operational ===copies=== of the mine have been destroyed . | [
167,
167
] | 1 |
the facility opened in 1981 in what was previously known as the coliseum and the redemptorist confraternity hall . it was named after general henri robert gerard , a french army officer who founded the holy spirit catholic hospital centre in 1976 . in 2012 , it was reported that the company behind the belltable had gone into liquidation . the announcement included a further £1 million on refurbishment of the centre . a budget reduction of €300 , 000 is said to have been the cause of the company going into administration . the centre closed in january 2013 . the ===red rose=== theatre reopened in 2016 under management of the orange tree theatre due to a grant from the arts council . | [
102,
103
] | 1 |
norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , ===" pet "=== cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the – and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of science , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears . | [
42,
44
] | 1 |
denness was born 26 december 1914 in fremantle , western australia . he married jessie elma brown on 23 november 1946 at parramatta , new south wales . she was born in mount pleasant , new zealand , or coonabarabran , new south wales and was an army nurse during the second world war . the couple had three daughters , ( patricia , susan and janice ) , and ten grandchildren . ===he=== died in temora , new south wales on monday march 2004 , and died on 13 april 2006 . | [
73,
73
] | 0 |
bild der frau was established in march 1983 . the headquarters of the weekly is in hamburg . the magazine was part of the axel springer group and was published by standard media se on a serial basis . in 2008 , standard media se has sold it and many other publications to the deutscher publisher edition verlag . briefe fur die woman is a full - colour weekly magazine which features articles related to women - related topics . sandra immoor is the editor - in - chief of the magazine of which the ===magazine=== was renamed in 2001 . | [
95,
95
] | 1 |
he was best known throughout yugoslavia , the soviet union and other countries of the eastern bloc for his influential writings . at a time when no one could have foreseen anything but a bright future for the country , he died unexpectedly in 1956 at the zagreb city hospital . he was found hanging from a tree in zagreb , today ' s croatia . this controversial incident was initially mistaken as a suicide . in his seven - line poem " epitaph , " he wrote " nema me nema me ne " ( " i was overcome by a word too late " ) almost indicating his imminent end of life . during the last years of his life , he published several books of poetry ( i lost her in vain , ===witness=== against witness , the death of memory , everything and nothing , the shining blood , ) , and translations of the french novelists and russian poet osip mandelstam . he continues to promote literature to young people . | [
136,
136
] | 1 |
basa press was founded by a group of five journalists ( including vasile botnaru ) in chisinau on 5 november 1992 . the company newspost was the first independent news agency in the moldovan ssr . infotag was the second one , operating ===independently=== since 1 december 1993 . the three media companies covered the full spectrum of political , social , cultural , business and other events . on 27 october 2007 , the agency , itself , moldova ' s oldest independent news agency closed down . agency ' s director - general sergiu ipati told the agency had been shut down because of the ongoing crisis . in 2009 , the moldovan information system lost another news agency - net , which was controlled by the christian - democratic people ' s party ( moldova ) . | [
43,
43
] | 1 |
norbert , zazi and leon , three fun - loving mice , live secretly behind the walls of the neighborhood library . only jerry , a young boy who has just moved into the house , and an overly - sensitive , " pet " cat learn of the existence of the small mouse family . later in the year , the mice are joined by three new children , named : david , andrew , and john , who become their best friends . humor , wonder , stories , music , and even art are present in the daily adventures of the mouse , as they explore the wondrous world of the – and the mouse ' s many adventures and activities . along with encouraging a love of ===science=== , children develop social skills , as they learn about helping others , the importance of family , and overcoming fears . | [
131,
131
] | 1 |
after the failure of army of northern virginia to deliver a decisive blow to the army of virginia at the battle of ox hill following the second battle of bull run , robert e . lee decided it unwise to pursue the federals any further towards their fortifications near washington d . c . . instead , he decided to move into loudoun county to obtain forage and supplies and to obtain additional troops for the ===invasion=== before his planned invasion of maryland . at the time , loudoun county was occupied by federal forces operating from the confederate garrison at camp rosewater . as such , j . e . b . stuart ' s cavalry was sent in person to screen the army ' s advance and to clear the area of confederate troops . to this end , on november 5 , 1864 , 3rd cavalry , under the command of col . thomas t . lee jr . , was assigned to seize the city of leesburg and the creek banks in its vicinity . | [
76,
76
] | 1 |
a product of local real sociedad ' s youth system , illarramendi was born in mutriku , gipuzkoa , and he spent the vast majority of his first four senior seasons with the b - team , contributing with 27 games and two goals in 2009 – 10 as the basques returned to segunda division b after one year out . on 19 june 2010 , in the last fixture of the segunda division season , as the ===reserve=== team had already achieved promotion to segunda division as champions , he made his first official appearance , in a 2 – 4 away loss against hercules cf b . on 25 january 2011 , under manager vicente fernandez he made his top flight debut , in a 1 – 4 loss at neighbouring hercules cf b . the following month , he first appeared as a starter for the full 90 minutes in another away loss ( 1 – 4 against cf cf b in madrid cf ) ; the remainder of the season was spent , however , with the reserves in division three . illarramendi played in all of his 32 league appearances in season –1 , as real sociedad finished sixth and qualified to the uefa champions league for the first time in ten years . at the annual club awards , he was voted best defender and best midfielder . | [
78,
78
] | 1 |
brandon dickerson is an american writer , director , and producer whose work includes film , music video , documentary film , and television commercials . he made his feature film directing debut with the 2011 feature film sironia , which received the audience award at the north austin film festival in october 2011 before its release through the summer holidays . his second feature film as co - director , victor , is scheduled for release in 2017 as is his documentary , a single frame . his most known music videos include work for the jonas brothers , demi lovato , eric clapton , switchfoot , travis barker , none the richer , bridgette kelly , dishwalla , china dreamz , zendaya , david foster hewitt , vince gill , jason , sam smith , jeremy camp , dj premier , and elissa . as a commercial director , dickerson has worked with companies including aprilia , autodesk , sony playstation , sega , yahoo ! , kinder chocolate , and the big apple , and advocated for drug - free america . in 2000 , he won the gold lion award at the cannes lions international festival of creativity . now he is ===working=== with kaboom productions for commercials and music videos . | [
206,
206
] | 0 |
the axe bow is a wave - piercing type of a ship ' s bow , characterised by a vertical stem and a relatively long and narrow entry ( front hull ) . the bow stem is straight and the freeboard is low , with little flare , so that the overall shape resembles an axe . the bow cuts through the water , and is less affected by cutting through waves than a bow with more stem , making this bow type much less prone to flooding . because the forward bow stem does not always rise above the water level , it is less prone to slamming . the axe bow shifts the center of sail area forwards and the ship may require even more rudder control to keep its ===height=== , and this increases with the increased sail area . a vertical bow stem is not unique ; they were common in the early shipbuilding era . the design of the axe bow is associated with a vertical bow stem of the ship . this concept was developed in the 1950s by janus van gogh of delft university of technology , the royal netherlands navy institute , marin ( maritime research institute netherlands ) , the royal netherlands sea research institution , the british admiralty shipyard , the dutch navy , british naval shipbuilding and the norwegian national home shipbuilding . | [
132,
132
] | 1 |
bearers of the throne or hamlat al - arsh are a group of angels in islam . the quran mentioned about them in 7 ah : 7 and quran 69 : 17 . in islamic art , they are often portrayed in two different different forms . they are described as resembling different animals : an eagle , a tiger , a lion and a human . they would intercede with the creature that ===responded=== to their form . other sources however , describes them with six arms and four heads . the depiction of these angels is comparable to the seraphim in the book of enoch . these six angels are also held to be created from four elements : one from earth , one from fire , one from air and one from water . | [
74,
74
] | 1 |
aotea was a double canoe built by toto from half of a great tree from hawaiki , the other half being used for the canoe matahourua . toto gave aotea to his daughter , te arawa , who was married to a chief . in battle with the chief at lake poa , the canoe killed the chief ' s wife and thereafter had to flee for new zealand with other women . during the ===way=== , they stopped at the maori settlement and received some of the weapons from the kurahaupo canoe ( craig 1986 : 4 ) . the maori twin canoe landed at north harbour harbour on the west coast of the north island , and its occupants subsequently settled in the north island central valley . | [
75,
75
] | 1 |
reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with ===fc metz at=== whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 –−1 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined tours fc for free transfer . | [
17,
19
] | 1 |
reynet was born in romans . he joined fco in 2010 , after spending three years with fc metz at whom he made over 50 appearances with . he made his senior debut with the club on 13 august 2011 in a 1 –−1 league loss to marseille . reynet was loaned back to french side sco after his spell in fc lorient . on 29 june 2018 , reynet joined ===tours=== fc for free transfer . | [
71,
71
] | 1 |
apache beam is one implementation of the dataflow model paper . the dataflow model is based on previous work on distributed execution platforms done at google , in particular on the projects google wave and millwheel . google released an open sdk implementation of the beam running locally in google and an ===api=== to enable distributed execution platforms locally ( non - distributed ) as well as in the google cloud cloud platform . in 2016 google donated the core beam , as well as the concept of a local repository , and a set of containers ( called google pages ) to manage google cloud platform web services to build the beam platform . other companies and members of the community have contributed runners for new distributed execution platforms , as well as new software to combine the beam model with existing databases , key - value systems and payment protocols . several additional dsls have been developed to support specific business models on top of the beam model . | [
52,
52
] | 1 |
in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this inspiration , as were many of the houses in the ===area=== . the city incorporated in 1921 . | [
86,
86
] | 0 |
the asian emerald cuckoo grows to a length of about 18 cm ( 7 in ) . the adult male has an iridescent dark green head , upper parts and upper breast , a white lower breast and a green upper belly . the skin round the eyes is greenish and the bill is orange / yellow streaked with black . the adult female has olivey - green upper parts , green crown , and black and red - green underparts . both sexes show a white band on the upper breast when in flight . the dorsal plumage of the adult males lack the green lower breast and are more heavily streaked . the voice is a “ ===, sounding=== ” uttered while flying , and various whistled notes followed . | [
119,
120
] | 1 |
bacon is a type of salt - cured pork . it is made from several different cuts of pork , either from the pork side or from back cuts , which have less fat than the front . it is eaten on its own , as a side dish ( particularly in breakfasts ) , or used as a minor spice to flavour food ( e . g . , the bacon sauce ) . bacon is also used for cooking meat and larding meats , especially game , including turkey , deer and pheasant . the word is derived from the old high german verb bacon , meaning " ===bacon plate=== " , " plate " or " side of meat " , and is cognate with the old english bacon . bacon from other species , such as pork , chicken , chicken , goat , or pig , may also be sliced , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble turkey , and may even be referred to as , for example , " turkey bacon " . such use is forbidden in areas with significant hindu and muslim populations as both religions forbid the consumption of bacon . vegetarian bacons such as " vegetarian bacon " also attract and attract christians , and some sikhs . | [
110,
111
] | 1 |
the black peril refers to the fear of colonial settlers that black men are attracted to white women and are having sexual relations with them . this goes back to slavery and racially segregated . examples can be found in the colonial empires of india and china . one of the only areas that has been written and documented in having witnessed the black rapes is in africa , or more specifically in their writings , the country , which later became the present day country zimbabwe in 1965 . black rape panic is a culturally based fear that started in southern rhodesia and lasted all the way to the beginning of rhodesia . the rapes were not unique or specific to african societies since well - documented episodes have ranged in location and time from " the southern sudan ' in the late 1860s ' to nigeria in 1914 . " . it was said , that the fear of this black peril , the rapes , as perceived through the eyes of the white settler men , were only a " rationalization of white men ' s fear of unfair treatment from black men " . the " ' black terrors ' outcries from white men in southern rhodesia became an outlet for their fear , about weakness within the ' body ===within body=== ' " since the ' blacks had a common desire for crisis and it was very strong . ' . it was through this thought process that the ' black rape panic ' was which led to specific actions that served the interests of the white settler men in these areas . | [
224,
225
] | 1 |
since its beginnings the fua supported a politic of latin american unity and international solidarity . in 1921 the french student federation signed , on behalf of the french government , an cooperation and friendship agreement with the chilean branch union general de studentses francais and peru ' s president raul haya de la rosa . in 1921 the fua participated of the organization of the first international students congress at mexico city , from which the international students movement was born . in 1924 it participated of the organization of the second " international " european students congress also in mexico city . in that congress jose palacios , jorge eduardo garcia - gomez , jose ingenieros , jose franco , and " the teachers " , are declared " teachers of the youth " . in 1926 took place in santiago ===,=== chile the first international european students congress . in 1957 the fua organised the second latin american students congress , in bogota colombia . | [
143,
143
] | 1 |
ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , ===bank=== clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream . | [
145,
145
] | 1 |
ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at the friendly and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before ===taking=== on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream . | [
153,
153
] | 1 |
bleckley county was formed in 1912 . the county jail and courthouse were built in april 1913 . the county courthouse opened on january 1 , 1914 , and has continuously been the county ' s courthouse since . the courthouse predates the city hall and municipal building , which were built in 1914 . the prolific j . e . baldwin of the architectural firm of gayre & baldwin designed the courthouse , one of three county courthouses designed by baldwin . the building is in the classical revival style . it is made of brick , with brick pilasters and stone trim . wilbur w . caldwell writes that while the building it " pleasant and charming , . . . it lacks exuberance and charm , " and it is one indication that by 1920 , " the era of ' a ' county courthouse building was over in georgia , " as county courthouse design became more ===complex=== . | [
161,
161
] | 1 |
babayo garba gamawa served as both the deputy governor and speaker of the bauchi state house of assembly . he became deputy governor of bauchi when the then governor , mohammed ahmed ali , was impeached from his seat . when this controversial election decision was appealed and the previous ruling was deemed unconstitutional , a man arrived at the offices to take his seat . the elected governor refused to give up his seat and his supporters rioted in the streets , saying " gamawa is the elected deputy governor . " gadi ' s supporters , however , said that " the owner has arrived , the new governor should give up his seat . " these two supporters would eventually concede and gadi would take his seat as deputy governor . in 1999 , he was elected as the ===federal councilor=== senator for the nigerian petroleum corporation . he was the vice - president of the oil committee and a member of the oil policy committee . | [
142,
143
] | 1 |
bahamut peaked at # 12 on billboard ' s " top blues albums " chart . reviewing the album for allmusic , critic john benjamin tucker gave it four stars out of a possible five , and called it a " brilliant debut " . paul smith himself commended the band for successfully merging musical styles as diverse and varied as blues , jazz , klezmer , folk , ska , and rock into " pop that is at once timeless , and primeval , and simultaneously indigenous and inexplicably otherworldly , unique and unlike anything else . " he also praised the group for creating " kid - friendly pop " that wouldn ' t " ===take=== a course in making albums that are hard enough to enjoy " . pitchfork media reviewer joe tangari gave the album ' s single " everybody loves you , " a duet with tuvan throat singers mah - huur - sha , a four - star rating . characterizing it as " traditional world music that takes from so much any language it might need , " he characterized it as " true world music , powerful and wonderful to the last note . " | [
117,
117
] | 1 |
ben cohen was born in brooklyn . raised in the village of new rochelle on long island , by his parents ruth and irving , cohen first met and befriended his future writing partner jerry greenfield in a seventh grade high school gym class in 1958 . in his senior year , cohen began working as an ice cream maker before heading off to attend colgate university , a small liberal arts college located in brooklyn , new york . over the next decade , cohen pursued his interest in pottery as he received further training at the art institute , the new school , and mit . he also performed such diverse service jobs as mcdonald ' s cashier , telephone repairman , deliverer of bicycle parts , a mop - up at ===the friendly=== and foster ' s , an education superintendent , bank clerk , and taxi driver , before taking on jobs as a craft instructor at a community school for emotionally disturbed adolescents . it was during his short stint at the highland community school that he first experimented with producing his own ice cream . | [
134,
135
] | 1 |
in the 1890s , lots were sold in the area , which was known as ingleside . stratford city hall was built in 1915 by george francis willis , a patent medicinegist , who purchased the entire town of west point township to build a small community . the city was named after stratford - upon - avon , england , birthplace of shakespeare . the buildings were designed in a tudor style to reinforce this ===inspiration=== , as were many of the houses in the area . the city incorporated in 1921 . | [
76,
76
] | 1 |
the arid forest research institute was established in 1988 to cater the forestry research needs of the arid and semi - arid region of rajasthan , gujarat , dadra and nagar haveli , and daman - diu . the institute is situated on the main road of jaipur ( nh 27 ) in a campus spreading over seven acres , having office blocks , laboratories , a library - cum - computer centre , conference center , guest house , scientist hostel and other buildings . the institute has an additional building at plot no . 3 , at new delhi highway . the institute also has three ===picnic shelters=== and a model nursery within the premises of the main building . the institute is headed by the director supported by a senior advisor ( finance ) and advisor ( facilities ) . the institute has six departments with well - established scientific and technical departments , namely : | [
108,
109
] | 1 |
the type and only known species is bellusaurus sui , formally described by dong zhiming in 1990 . the remains of the type species were found in the lower lower qingmen formation in the middle triassic period , in china . several individuals were found in a single quarry , suggesting that a group had been washed in a ===recent=== flood . some researchers thought they may have all been juveniles . bellusaurus sui was derived from the latin bellus , small , slender , and fragile , as these " juveniles " were small and lightly armored . the specific name , sui , was named in honor of dinosaur restoration engineer dong youling sui , a notable restorer of dinosaurs remains . the latter restoration was the last restoration led by mr . dong . | [
59,
59
] | 1 |
blaster worm ( also known as lovsan , lovesan , or msblast ) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems windows xp and windows 2000 during august 2003 . the worm was first discovered and began running on august 11 , 2003 . the amount that it spread rose until the number of infections increased on the next day itself . once a network ( such as a corporation or university ) was infected , it spread quicker within the network because firewalls often did not prevent individual machines from using a certain protocol . ===efforts=== by the government and the media about the internet curbed the spread of blaster . on a january 2004 day , jeffrey lee parson , an 18 - year - old from minneapolis , minnesota , was arrested for running the linux version of the blaster worm ; he admitted responsibility and was sentenced to an 18 month federal prison term in november 2005 . | [
99,
99
] | 1 |
apollonius was among the foremost homeric scholars in the alexandrian period . he wrote the world ' s first scholarly work on homer , critical of the editions of the iliad and odyssey issued by sir thomas henry gray , his successor as head of the library of alexandria . this now lost work seems to have been written partly as an experimental way of undertaking his own researches into homer ' s works . it has even been called " a kind of biographical study of homer " , without at all being excluded entirely from its merits as literature . he has been credited with numerous prose commentaries on the odyssey , and on homer in hesiod . he is also considered to be one of the world ' s most important authors on geography , though treating the subject differently from eratosthenes , his successor at the academy and a radical ===interpretation=== of homer ' s works . it was a time when the expansion of scientific knowledge was enabling advances in geographical knowledge , as exemplified by the writings of timosthenes , a ptolemaic admiral and a classical scholar . he also set out to integrate new ideas outside of the physical sciences with the traditional knowledge of tradition and his argonautica was , in that respect , a true national epic on geography , again without much distinction apart from its value as poetry . | [
154,
154
] | 1 |
mische graduated from yale university with a ba in philosophy 1986 and received her ma in 1992 and phd in 1998 from the new school for social research both in sociology . from 1998 to 1999 she was the head of the workgroup on networks , networks and social action , the robert irwin visiting professor for the social sciences at stanford , and was co - editor with charles tilly of an online e - print journal for the international organization of labour research . from 1988 to 1990 , mische was an institute of contemporary world affairs resident for research in brazil , which set the stage for her doctoral study and subsequent career . in 1994 she received a fulbright - hays award to conduct doctoral dissertation research in brazil . she completed her research on the political behaviour of ===labour=== activists in brazil with guidance from charles tilly , ira katznelson and harrison white . from 2001 to 2008 , she was the co - editor of the sociological review , and on the editorial boards of several journals , including sociological quarterly , social systems , sociology , sociology and social change . she was chair of the economic ( 2009 - 10 ) and the comparative sociology ( 2013 – - ) sections of the american sociological association . | [
143,
143
] | 1 |
Subsets and Splits