Four-class labels
int64 0
3
| Binary labels
int64 0
1
| Entity
stringlengths 8
33
| Definition1
stringlengths 15
259
| Definition2
stringlengths 14
253
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 1 | statistical significance | when a statistical test says that the relationship we have observed is probably not due to chance alone | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics (such as means) that is unlikely due to chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance indicates likelihood not importance | statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occured by chance |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics that is unlikely to have occurred by chance represents | how likely it is that the findings are due to randomness and not a true effect |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | the condition that exists when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low (< 5% likely to occur by chance). | significant because the results most likely did not occur by chance (need a p value ≤.05) |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | statistical significance is achieved when the resort is very unlikely to occur by chance | how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. statistical sig. is achieved when the results of the study are unlikely to happen by chance. unlikely=(<5% chance) |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | a number representing the probability that the result of a study could have happened purely by chance | a number that expresses the probability that the result of a given experiment or study could have occurred purely by chance. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a general term that refers to the likelihood that relationships observed in a sample could be attributed to chance (sampling error) alone | a term indicating that the results from an analysis of sample data are unlikely to have been caused by chance, at a specific level of probability |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics that is unlikely to have occurred by chance represents | when p<0.05 less than 5% chance that the correlation is due to chance alone |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | when a result from testing/experimenting is not likely to occur randomly, but is instead likely to be attributable to a specific cause. | a claim that a result from a test is not likely to occur randomly, but is instead likely to be from a specific cause |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | a significant result is one that has a very low probability of occurring if the population means are equal | matter of probability. low probability that the difference between obtained sample means was due to random error. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a standard for deciding whether an observed result is because of chance. | observed effect so extreme it would rarely occur by chance |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | if p < .05, reject the null hypothesis and accept the research hypothesis (statistical significance) | rejection of the null hypothesis when an outcome has a low probability of occurence |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics that is unlikely to have occurred by chance represents | an observed difference between two descriptive statistics (such as means) that is unlikely due to chance |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | matter of probability. low probability that the difference between obtained sample means was due to random error. | low probability that difference between obtained sample -> random error |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | a significant result is one that has a very low probability of occurring if the population means are equal | low probability that difference between obtained sample -> random error |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | there is a difference, an unusual event that has a low probability of occurring by chance when h0 is true. | similar to confidence interval-- differences were unlikely to have occurred due to chance alone, caused by the treatment |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | means that the differences in group means are not likely due to chance | degree of difference between the performance of the two groups if the difference is large enough, then it is unlikely that the difference is due to chance |
1 | 0 | statistical significance | the likelihood that the results of a study such as an association between variables, could have occurred by chance | there is a difference, an unusual event that has a low probability of occurring by chance when h0 is true. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | how likely a result is by chance; cutoff value for stastical significance is p value of .05 | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance (p value should be less than or equal to 3) |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a significant result is one that has a very low probability of occurring if the population means are equal | exists when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low; precision and intolerance of error |
3 | 1 | statistical significance | how likely a result is by chance; cutoff value for stastical significance is p value of .05 | a p value of .05 is the cut-off for statistical significant results, ie not based in chance. |
2 | 1 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. (myers psychology for ap 2e p. 060) | a measure of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance. showed by the p-value. the smaller the p the more significant the results. (<0.05) |
0 | 0 | statistical significance | when there is very low probability of a result occurring if the population means are equal, or because of random error. | exists when the probability that the observed findings are due to chance is very low; precision and intolerance of error |
2 | 1 | software maintenance | the process of modifying software after delivery to correct faults, improve performance, or adapt to an environment | modifying a program after it has been put into use |
1 | 0 | software maintenance | the process of modifying a software system or component after delivery to correct faults, improve performance or other attributes, or adapt to a changed environment | modifying a program after it has been put into use |
3 | 1 | software maintenance | the process of modifying software after delivery to correct faults, improve performance, or adapt to an environment | the process of modifying a software system or component after delivery to correct faults, improve performance or other attributes, or adapt to a changed environment |
3 | 1 | relational algebra | domain — the set of relations operations: - unary: select, project - join: cartesian product, theta-join, natural join - set operations: union, intersection, difference - others: division | a set of mathematical principles that form the basis for manipulating relational table; the eight main funcitons are select, project, join, intersect, union, difference, product, and divide. |
0 | 0 | relational algebra | select project join union cross product difference | defines the theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators, act on existing tables to produce new tables. ex select, project, join, union, subtract |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | set of mathematical principles that form the basis for manipulating relational table contents. i'm | a theoretical way of manipulating a relational database based on set theory |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | select project join union cross product difference | the relational algebra is a procedural language • select • project • cross product (join) • set union • set difference • rename |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | take one or two relations as input and return a relation as output. | a procedural query language consisting of a set of operations that take one or two relations as input and produce a new relation as output. |
0 | 0 | relational algebra | select project join union cross product difference | domain — the set of relations operations: - unary: select, project - join: cartesian product, theta-join, natural join - set operations: union, intersection, difference - others: division |
0 | 0 | relational algebra | select project join union cross product difference | a set of mathematical principles that form the basis for manipulating relational table; the eight main funcitons are select, project, join, intersect, union, difference, product, and divide. |
0 | 0 | relational algebra | is a formal system with well-founded semantics used for modeling the data stored in relational databases and defining queries on it. created by e.f. coddwhile at ibm. | - theoretical way of manipulating a relational database |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | domain — the set of relations operations: - unary: select, project - join: cartesian product, theta-join, natural join - set operations: union, intersection, difference - others: division | the relational algebra is a procedural language • select • project • cross product (join) • set union • set difference • rename |
3 | 1 | relational algebra | a theoretical way of manipulating a relational database. relational algebra includes operations that act on existing tables to produce new tables | a relational data manipulation language in which new tables are created from existing tables through the use of a set of operations. |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators (select, project, join, union, intersection, subtract, product, rename) | domain — the set of relations operations: - unary: select, project - join: cartesian product, theta-join, natural join - set operations: union, intersection, difference - others: division |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators (select, project, join, union, intersection, subtract, product, rename) | the relational algebra is a procedural language • select • project • cross product (join) • set union • set difference • rename |
3 | 1 | relational algebra | theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators (select, project, join, union, intersection, subtract, product, rename) | defines the theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators, act on existing tables to produce new tables. ex select, project, join, union, subtract |
0 | 0 | relational algebra | a set of mathematical principles that form the basis for manipulating relational table; the eight main funcitons are select, project, join, intersect, union, difference, product, and divide. | the relational algebra is a procedural language • select • project • cross product (join) • set union • set difference • rename |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators (select, project, join, union, intersection, subtract, product, rename) | a set of mathematical principles that form the basis for manipulating relational table; the eight main funcitons are select, project, join, intersect, union, difference, product, and divide. |
1 | 0 | relational algebra | procedural language. theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators. | is a formal system with well-founded semantics used for modeling the data stored in relational databases and defining queries on it. created by e.f. coddwhile at ibm. |
3 | 1 | relational algebra | procedural language. theoretical way of manipulating table contents using relational operators. | - theoretical way of manipulating a relational database |
1 | 0 | legacy systems | term used to describe older systems that are typically less technologically advanced than currently available systems. | older systems a company uses |
1 | 0 | legacy systems | out-of-date computer systems and may include obsolete or aged hardware, outdated software and even older operating systems. they can be transactional or another type of system. | refers to outdated computer systems, programming languages or application software that are used instead of available upgraded versions. |
2 | 1 | legacy systems | older systems that rely on languages and technology that are no longer used for new systems development and may be dependent on older hardware. | refers to outdated computer systems, programming languages or application software that are used instead of available upgraded versions. |
0 | 0 | legacy systems | older systems using outdated technology but are still functionable | older systems a company uses |
2 | 1 | legacy systems | older information systems that are often incompatible with other systems, technologies, & ways of conducting business | obsolete information systems that are not designed to share data, are not compatible with new technologies, and not aligned with current needs. |
3 | 1 | legacy systems | older transaction processing systems created for mainframe computers that continue to be used to avoid the high cost of replacing or redesigning them | old tsp originally designed for mainframe computers that continue to be used to avoid the costs of replacing or redesigning them. |
0 | 0 | legacy systems | out-of-date computer systems and may include obsolete or aged hardware, outdated software and even older operating systems. they can be transactional or another type of system. | older systems that rely on languages and technology that are no longer used for new systems development |
2 | 1 | legacy systems | an existing system in operation within an organization (older technology) | are older information systems maintained over decades because they fulfill critical needs. - they are difficult and expensive to maintain, update, and interface securely with leading-edge business applications. |
2 | 1 | legacy systems | older transaction processing systems created for mainframe computers that continue to be used to avoid the high cost of replacing or redesigning them | a system that has been in existence for a long time and that continues to be used to avoid the high cost of replacing or redesigning it |
2 | 1 | legacy systems | older systems that rely on languages and technology that are no longer used for new systems development and may be dependent on older hardware. | out-of-date computer systems and may include obsolete or aged hardware, outdated software and even older operating systems. they can be transactional or another type of system. |
1 | 0 | legacy systems | an existing system in operation within an organization (older technology) | an old system that is fast approaching or beyond the end of its useful life with in an organization. |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | splits processes up and swaps parts in and out of memory (uses both disk space and main memory) | technique that allows the execution of processes that are not completely in memory, by temporarily transferring pages from ram to disk, by separating the logical and physical memory. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | -secondary memory -virtual address space is mapped onto main memory address -mostly implemented in software (memory management software in the o/s) | a memory management technique that is implemented using both hardware and software. it maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | allows programs to run even when they are only partially in main memory | allows a program to run with only a subset of its assigned address space in main memory |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | using a portion of the hard drive as an extension of ram | a technique that uses a portion of the computer's hard disk as an extension of ram. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | when the ram runs out of space, the cpu can designate part of the hard disk as acting like ram and will be treated as such | the space used on the hard drive used as ram when ram is full instructions and data for all running programs are loaded in ram. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | a section of the hard disc used as if it were ram to supplement the amount of main memory available to the computer | disk space used as part of main memory |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | separation of user logical memory from physical memory only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution | separation of user logical memory from physical memory (technique frees programmers from the concerns of memory-storage limitations, only parts of a program needs to be in memory for execution) |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | separate the address in a running program (virtual address) and the address in real or primary memory (real address) | a storage allocation scheme in which secondary memory can be addressed as though it were a part of main memory. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | using a portion of the hard drive as an extension of ram | a portion of the hard disk is used as an extension of ram, additional memory is available |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | a technique that allows programs to be executed even though they are not entirely stored in memory. | aka vm, technique allows programs to be executed even tho they're temporarily stored in secondary storage |
0 | 0 | virtual memory | allows programs to run even when they are only partially in main memory | -early schemes required the entire program be loaded into main memory -programs had to be loaded into contiguous memory locations -modern memory management solves these problems |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | area of secondary storage used by the os as extra ram. | memory that appears to be main storage although most if it is held in secondary storage |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | technique that allows the execution of processes that are not completely in memory, by temporarily transferring pages from ram to disk, by separating the logical and physical memory. | space on a hard disk or other storage device that simulates random access memory; typically used as an applications address space on machines that have it implemented. |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory | space on a hard disk or other storage device that simulates random access memory. allows for effective multiprogramming and relives user of tight constraints of main memory. |
0 | 0 | virtual memory | seemingly an endless supply of memory the operating system provides by coordinating, tracking, and efficiently allocating the use of the cpu cache, registers, ram, and disk storage. | allows a computer to compensate for shortages of physical memory by temporarily transferring pages of data from ram to disk storage |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | - space allocated on the hard-drive and used as memory when ram is full. - a lot slower than ram | process of optimizing ram storage by borrowing hard drive space -unused hard disk that expands capacity of ram |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | memory that appears to exist as primary storage although most of it is supported by data in the secondary(transfer between them is made automatically) | a portion of a secondary memory medium functioning as additional primary memory |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | online secondary memory that is used as an extension of primary memory, giving appearance of larger internal memory | the use of secondary storage devices as an extension of the primary storage of the computer, thus giving the appearance of a larger main memory than actually exists. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | the separation of logical memory as perceived by users from physical memory | separation of user logical memory and physical memory |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | a memory-management technique that uses hard drive space as additional ram | part of the hard drive that the operating system uses as additional ram. |
0 | 0 | virtual memory | -process is provided with abstract addr space broken into pages by segment -process generates virtual addr -os: virtual -> physical -paging system manages free space | provides virtual address mapping between applications and hardware memory. can also multitask and allow multiple processes to access the same shared library in memory, swapping and others. |
0 | 0 | virtual memory | separate the address in a running program (virtual address) and the address in real or primary memory (real address) | storage space that may be regarded as addressable main storage by the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | a portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk, that the operating system allocates to function as additional ram. | a portion of a storage medium, such as a hard drive or usb flash drive, that the operating system allocates to function as additional ram |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | secondary storage. when ram is full, the computer needs somewhere to put data. vm moves data that hasn't been used recently to a secondary system. | location on secondary storage, i.e. hard drive, used as an extension if ram is filled with data. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | the use of secondary storage devices as an extension of the primary storage of the computer, thus giving the appearance of a larger main memory than actually exists. | a storage allocation scheme in which secondary memory can be addressed as though it were a part of main memory. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | separation of user logical memory from physical memory (technique frees programmers from the concerns of memory-storage limitations, only parts of a program needs to be in memory for execution) | involves separation of logical memory as perceived by user from physical memory. only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | the space used on the hard drive used as ram when ram is full instructions and data for all running programs are loaded in ram. | virtual memory is part of the hard drive used as an extension to ram (used when you run out of space on the ram) |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | an area of secondary storage that allows the user to run programs when there is insufficient ram. | - space allocated on the hard-drive and used as memory when ram is full. - a lot slower than ram |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | memory created by using the hard disk to be used as an extention to ram | simulated memory that is implemented as a page file on a hard drive. |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | technique of breaking files requested from secondary memory into smaller more manageable files | breaks files from secondary memory into smaller files to fit in ram -smaller files=pages |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | a technique that uses a portion of the computer's hard disk as an extension of ram. | a portion of the hard disk is used as an extension of ram, additional memory is available |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | space on a hard disk or other storage device that simulates random access memory. | (computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | storage space that may be regarded as addressable main storage by the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses. | a storage allocation scheme in which secondary memory can be addressed as though it were a part of main memory. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | when ram is full, a section of secondary storage is used as extra ram | hard drive is used as ram when ram is nearly full. very slow to access. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | &"using part of the hard disk as if it were random access memory.allows more applications to be open than physical memory could hold.&" | a section of the hard disc used as if it were ram to supplement the amount of main memory available to the computer |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | separation of user logical memory from physical memory only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution | involves separation of logical memory as perceived by user from physical memory. only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution. |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | -process is provided with abstract addr space broken into pages by segment -process generates virtual addr -os: virtual -> physical -paging system manages free space | how our os provides the physical memory available in our computer (like ram) to the applications that run on the computer; creates a mapping, of virtual to physical addresses. |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | space on the computer's storage devices, usually the hard disk drive, that simulates additional ram. it is much slower. | typically implemented using a hard drive; extends the address space from ram to the hard drive; provides more space |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | separates logical memory from physical memory. allows the logical memory space to be much larger than the actual physical memory. | separation of user logical memory and physical memory |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | a part of a hard disk used to store overflow data from ram. | when ram is full the operating system uses storage on the hard disk drive as an extension to ram. very slow to read / write data. |
1 | 0 | virtual memory | technique that allows the execution of processes that are not completely in memory, by temporarily transferring pages from ram to disk, by separating the logical and physical memory. | space on a hard disk or other storage device is used as main memory (ram) - allows the execution of process that is not completely in the memory |
2 | 1 | virtual memory | an area of secondary storage that allows the user to run programs when there is insufficient ram. | process of optimizing ram storage by borrowing hard drive space -unused hard disk that expands capacity of ram |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | the space on the hard drive where the operating system stores data if there isn't enough random access memory to hold all of the programs your currently trying to run | when ram is full the operating system uses storage on the hard disk drive as an extension to ram. very slow to read / write data. |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | the space on the hard drive where the operating system stores data if there isn't enough random access memory to hold all of the programs your currently trying to run | the space on the hard drive where the operating system stores data if there isn't enough ram |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | a part of a hard disk used to store overflow data from ram. | hard drive space that is used as temporary ram |
3 | 1 | virtual memory | when the ram runs out of space, the cpu can designate part of the hard disk as acting like ram and will be treated as such | virtual memory is part of the hard drive used as an extension to ram (used when you run out of space on the ram) |
Subsets and Splits