Four-class labels
int64 0
3
| Binary labels
int64 0
1
| Entity
stringlengths 8
33
| Definition1
stringlengths 15
259
| Definition2
stringlengths 14
253
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | sequential consistency | when processes are running concurrently, interleaving of read and write operations is acceptable, but all processes see the same interleaving of operations | interleaving the r/w is assessable, but all processes see the same interleaving of operations. - this only matters if everyone sees the same order of operations |
2 | 1 | fault tolerant | capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components. | internet-netwkrk redundancy enables a system to continhe to operate in the event of failure of some part |
3 | 1 | fault tolerant | capacity of a system to operate even if one or more components fail | a system or application is said to be fault tolerant if the failure of one component does not disable the rest of the system or application. |
2 | 1 | fault tolerant | capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components. | property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of some of its components. |
2 | 1 | fault tolerant | property of the internet that allows it to work properly even in the event of a failure of some components | internet-netwkrk redundancy enables a system to continhe to operate in the event of failure of some part |
2 | 1 | fault tolerant | capacity of a system to operate even if one or more components fail | systems that can suffer a failure of any single component and still continue operation |
2 | 1 | fault tolerant | property of the internet that allows it to work properly even in the event of a failure of some components | capable of continuing operation even if a component fails. redundant components. |
3 | 1 | fault tolerant | a system or application is said to be fault tolerant if the failure of one component does not disable the rest of the system or application. | systems that can suffer a failure of any single component and still continue operation |
0 | 0 | data sets | a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting. | a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry |
3 | 1 | data sets | are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry. | the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions. |
1 | 0 | data sets | a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry | a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use. |
0 | 0 | data sets | a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting. | the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions. |
1 | 0 | data sets | a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use and encourage uniform data collection and reporting. | are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry. |
0 | 0 | data sets | a list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use. | the need to compare uniform discharge data from one hospital to the next led to the development of data sets or list of recommended data elements with uniform definitions. |
3 | 1 | data sets | a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are specific to a type of healthcare industry | are a recommended list of data elements that have defined and uniform definitions that are relevant for a particular use or are specific to a type of healthcare industry. |
3 | 1 | graphical user interfaces | use windows, icons, and pop up menus that have become standard on personal computers and other devices. | a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems |
0 | 0 | new technologies | &"the latest improvements include digital x-rays, lasers, chairs with built-in back massagers, in-house crowns, and even a high-tech&" | matching new technologies to the clients needs and abilities. may occur in various settings. |
2 | 1 | real estate | land and all natural and artificial improvements permanently attached to it | physical land and everything permanently attached to it |
2 | 1 | real estate | land plus permanent human made additions | land plus anything permanently attached to land |
0 | 0 | information overload | exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information. | a condition in which the volume of information received exceeds the person's capacity to process it |
2 | 1 | information overload | to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue | there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon |
0 | 0 | information overload | rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton | a condition in which the volume of information received exceeds the person's capacity to process it |
2 | 1 | information overload | -the condition of having too much data available - interfere with workflow and decrease efficiency -managers must be selective to avoid overload | the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity |
3 | 1 | information overload | people receive more information than they can effectively process | a state where a person has so much information that they are no longer able to effectively process and make use of it. |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day | the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions |
1 | 0 | information overload | to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue | a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day | when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day | too much information causing reduced decision quality |
0 | 0 | information overload | a superabundance of information that increases the likelihood that important information is ignored or overlooked and tangential information receives attention. | bombarding your audience with more information than they can possibly absorb |
1 | 0 | information overload | rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton | a condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity, causing decision making to take too long. |
1 | 0 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day | a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked |
2 | 1 | information overload | too much information causing reduced decision quality | there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
2 | 1 | information overload | a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information | a condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity, causing decision making to take too long. |
3 | 1 | information overload | when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making | there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon |
1 | 0 | information overload | condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity. | the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity |
2 | 1 | information overload | too much information causing reduced decision quality | the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions |
2 | 1 | information overload | rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton | a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information |
1 | 0 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the enormous amount of information encountered each day | there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon |
1 | 0 | information overload | a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
3 | 1 | information overload | too much information causing reduced decision quality | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
3 | 1 | information overload | too much information causing reduced decision quality | when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making |
3 | 1 | information overload | the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
1 | 0 | information overload | exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information. | a difficulty in making decisions due to the presence of excessive amounts of information |
2 | 1 | information overload | communication that is too much and/or comes too fast to process at one time | a state where a person has so much information that they are no longer able to effectively process and make use of it. |
2 | 1 | information overload | communication that is too much and/or comes too fast to process at one time | people receive more information than they can effectively process |
1 | 0 | information overload | condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity. | -the condition of having too much data available - interfere with workflow and decrease efficiency -managers must be selective to avoid overload |
2 | 1 | information overload | too much information causing reduced decision quality | a situation where an individual has too much information and expecially too much trivial information which can be overwheling and possible cause relevant information to be lost or overlooked |
1 | 0 | information overload | to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue | too much information causing reduced decision quality |
3 | 1 | information overload | occurs when the rate of information flow into a system and/or the complexity of that information exceed the system's processing capacity | the rate of information flow and complexity exceeds processing capacity |
2 | 1 | information overload | rate of information/complexity of information exceeds ability to process the informaiton | exceeding the amount of information a human mind can absorb and process, resulting in a decline in decision making quality and an increase in the cost of providing information. |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in | there is so much information that the most important messages can not be identified and quickly acted upon |
3 | 1 | information overload | to describe the difficulty of understanding an issue and effectively making decisions when one has too much information about that issue | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
2 | 1 | information overload | condition in which information inflow exceeds an individual's processing capacity. | occurs when the rate of information flow into a system and/or the complexity of that information exceed the system's processing capacity |
3 | 1 | information overload | when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making | it is a situation in which you receive too much information at one time and cannot think about it in a clear way |
0 | 0 | information overload | compulsive web surfing leading to lower work productivity and less social interaction with family and friends | the burgeoning quantity of information, along with the escalating number of mass-media channels and content that we face most days |
2 | 1 | information overload | the state of being overwhelmed by the amount of information one takes in | the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions |
3 | 1 | information overload | when so much information is provided that it actually hinders decision-making | the problems created by the presence or availability of too much information; can cause a person to feel overwhelmed or have difficulty making decisions |
2 | 1 | research questions | interrogative statements that ask, &"what is the relationship...&" or &"is there some relationship...&" among communication variables or processes. | interrogative statements (questions) exploring the relationship between two or concepts. |
1 | 0 | research questions | questions that researcher seeks to answer | the specific inquiries researchers conducting experiments or investigations seek to answer |
2 | 1 | research questions | - serves as guide posts in research - it is the fundamental core of a research paper | interrogative statement that reflects the central questions the research intends to answer |
0 | 0 | research questions | preferred when little is known about a communication phenomenon. used when previous studies report conflicting results. used to describe communication phenomena | formed from gaps in the current published research and specify the reason of your research. found in introduction. |
0 | 0 | research questions | refined statements of the specific components of the problem | should be feasible (within the time and resources available), socially important, and scientifically relevant; should avoid reflecting a social bias or reinforcing societal stereotypes |
0 | 0 | research questions | -refined statements of specific components of advertising problem/marketing communication problems -cannot be too broad or too narrow -pay attention to verbs -researchable | should be feasible (within the time and resources available), socially important, and scientifically relevant; should avoid reflecting a social bias or reinforcing societal stereotypes |
0 | 0 | research questions | 1. basic and applied | express the research objectives in terms of questions that can be addressed by research. |
2 | 1 | research questions | questions that researcher seeks to answer | questions that guide the research process; probes researcher's as well as the audience's knowledge on the topic |
0 | 0 | research questions | refined statements of the specific components of the problem | must direct data search. define question clearly and narrow the scope focus attention on finding data directly related to those factors |
1 | 0 | research questions | -refined statements of specific components of advertising problem/marketing communication problems -cannot be too broad or too narrow -pay attention to verbs -researchable | must direct data search. define question clearly and narrow the scope focus attention on finding data directly related to those factors |
0 | 0 | research questions | concise, interrogative statement in the present tense and including one or more variables | formed from gaps in the current published research and specify the reason of your research. found in introduction. |
0 | 0 | research questions | involves more specific, focused statements, and question | interrogative statement that reflects the central questions the research intends to answer |
1 | 0 | research questions | the specific inquiries researchers conducting experiments or investigations seek to answer | questions that guide the research process; probes researcher's as well as the audience's knowledge on the topic |
1 | 0 | architectural styles | take advantage of common features by applying generalized patterns | generic solutions of software architectures. focusing on one can create problems. |
2 | 1 | architectural styles | - data flow (batch sequential, pipe-and-filter) - call-and-return (sub programs, classical objects) - interacting processes (communicating processes, threads) - data-centred repository (transactional database, client-server) - data-sharing (hypertext) | - data-centered - data flow - call and return - object-oriented - layered |
0 | 0 | architectural styles | take advantage of common features by applying generalized patterns | a named collection of architectural design decisions- constrain architectural design decisions |
0 | 0 | architectural styles | - data flow (batch sequential, pipe-and-filter) - call-and-return (sub programs, classical objects) - interacting processes (communicating processes, threads) - data-centred repository (transactional database, client-server) - data-sharing (hypertext) | - message-based implicit invocation - message-based explicit invocation - publish - subscribe - shared state - distributed objects |
0 | 0 | architectural styles | generic solutions of software architectures. focusing on one can create problems. | a named collection of architectural design decisions- constrain architectural design decisions |
0 | 0 | architectural styles | patterns that describe a stylized description of good design practice | these are software patterns at the architectural level of design. they define a family of software architectures constrained by: - a component/connector vocabulary - a topology - semantics |
0 | 0 | network connectivity | the type, method, and reliability of a connection to a network | network card connecting to particular type of network media |
0 | 0 | network connectivity | management of the hardware (network interface card) and the proper realization of the osi model. | network card connecting to particular type of network media |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | materials should be considered even in this part of the project | ideas of the design |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers | •critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | step where you are: developing the contextual-, external-and internal-level schemas. | determine where relationships and dependency is within the data |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | - critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling | the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product. |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | process using data modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. design is both software and hardware independent | represents requirements of a database that utilizes computerized tools to maintain, modify, and transform the information and implement the database. |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | the part of an interaction design that contains a theme, notion, or idea to communicate a design vision... connects user's and designers mental model | •critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling |
2 | 1 | conceptual design | input: users data requirements output: the conceptual data model task: analyze user requirements and express them through conceptual data model | the information architect and business user formalize data requirements in a conceptual model |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | •critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling | the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product. |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | description of information used by enterprise. focus on documenting customer intention, disregard technology | determine where relationships and dependency is within the data |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | mental models metaphors story boards | •critique and compare multiple design concepts •sort out best one •weigh concept feasibility •prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards •&"evaluate&" via storytelling |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | description of information used by enterprise. focus on documenting customer intention, disregard technology | the first stage in the database design process. the goal at this stage is to design a database that is independent of database software and physical details. |
3 | 1 | conceptual design | a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product | the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product. |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | - critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling | the part of an interaction design that contains a theme, notion, or idea to communicate a design vision... connects user's and designers mental model |
2 | 1 | conceptual design | used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers | the manifestation of the designer's mental model. contains a theme with the purpose of communicating a vision of a system or product. |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers | a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | - critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling | a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | a process that uses data-modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. | represents requirements of a database that utilizes computerized tools to maintain, modify, and transform the information and implement the database. |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | - critique and compare multiple design concepts - sort out best one - weigh concept feasibility - prototypes: low-fidelity paper, storyboards - 'evaluate' via storytelling | used to connect mental models between the designer and user getting user's mental models to match designers |
0 | 0 | conceptual design | a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product | mental models metaphors story boards |
1 | 0 | conceptual design | a theme, notion, or idea with the purpose of communicating a design vision about a system or product. the metaphor or the theme of the product | connects the designer's mental model to the user's mental model |
3 | 1 | conceptual design | a process that uses data-modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. | process using data modeling techniques to create a model of a database structure that represents real-world objects as realistically as possible. design is both software and hardware independent |
Subsets and Splits