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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from ..models.auto import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
from .base import PipelineTool
class TextSummarizationTool(PipelineTool):
"""
Example:
```py
from transformers.tools import TextSummarizationTool
summarizer = TextSummarizationTool()
summarizer(long_text)
```
"""
default_checkpoint = "philschmid/bart-large-cnn-samsum"
description = (
"This is a tool that summarizes an English text. It takes an input `text` containing the text to summarize, "
"and returns a summary of the text."
)
name = "summarizer"
pre_processor_class = AutoTokenizer
model_class = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
inputs = ["text"]
outputs = ["text"]
def encode(self, text):
return self.pre_processor(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True)
def forward(self, inputs):
return self.model.generate(**inputs)[0]
def decode(self, outputs):
return self.pre_processor.decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
| transformers/src/transformers/tools/text_summarization.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/tools/text_summarization.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 560
} | 136 |
# This file is autogenerated by the command `make fix-copies`, do not edit.
from ..utils import requires_backends
LAYOUTLM_V2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = None
class LayoutLMv2Model:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
requires_backends(self, ["detectron2"])
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, *args, **kwargs):
requires_backends(cls, ["detectron2"])
| transformers/src/transformers/utils/dummy_detectron2_objects.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/utils/dummy_detectron2_objects.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 156
} | 137 |
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Hub utilities: utilities related to download and cache models
"""
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import traceback
import warnings
from concurrent import futures
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from uuid import uuid4
import huggingface_hub
import requests
from huggingface_hub import (
_CACHED_NO_EXIST,
CommitOperationAdd,
ModelCard,
ModelCardData,
constants,
create_branch,
create_commit,
create_repo,
get_hf_file_metadata,
hf_hub_download,
hf_hub_url,
try_to_load_from_cache,
)
from huggingface_hub.file_download import REGEX_COMMIT_HASH, http_get
from huggingface_hub.utils import (
EntryNotFoundError,
GatedRepoError,
HFValidationError,
LocalEntryNotFoundError,
RepositoryNotFoundError,
RevisionNotFoundError,
build_hf_headers,
hf_raise_for_status,
send_telemetry,
)
from huggingface_hub.utils._deprecation import _deprecate_method
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from . import __version__, logging
from .generic import working_or_temp_dir
from .import_utils import (
ENV_VARS_TRUE_VALUES,
_tf_version,
_torch_version,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_training_run_on_sagemaker,
)
from .logging import tqdm
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_is_offline_mode = True if os.environ.get("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "0").upper() in ENV_VARS_TRUE_VALUES else False
def is_offline_mode():
return _is_offline_mode
torch_cache_home = os.getenv("TORCH_HOME", os.path.join(os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "~/.cache"), "torch"))
default_cache_path = constants.default_cache_path
old_default_cache_path = os.path.join(torch_cache_home, "transformers")
# Determine default cache directory. Lots of legacy environment variables to ensure backward compatibility.
# The best way to set the cache path is with the environment variable HF_HOME. For more details, checkout this
# documentation page: https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/package_reference/environment_variables.
#
# In code, use `HF_HUB_CACHE` as the default cache path. This variable is set by the library and is guaranteed
# to be set to the right value.
#
# TODO: clean this for v5?
PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE = os.getenv("PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE", constants.HF_HUB_CACHE)
PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE = os.getenv("PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE", PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE)
TRANSFORMERS_CACHE = os.getenv("TRANSFORMERS_CACHE", PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE)
# Onetime move from the old location to the new one if no ENV variable has been set.
if (
os.path.isdir(old_default_cache_path)
and not os.path.isdir(constants.HF_HUB_CACHE)
and "PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE" not in os.environ
and "PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE" not in os.environ
and "TRANSFORMERS_CACHE" not in os.environ
):
logger.warning(
"In Transformers v4.22.0, the default path to cache downloaded models changed from"
" '~/.cache/torch/transformers' to '~/.cache/huggingface/hub'. Since you don't seem to have"
" overridden and '~/.cache/torch/transformers' is a directory that exists, we're moving it to"
" '~/.cache/huggingface/hub' to avoid redownloading models you have already in the cache. You should"
" only see this message once."
)
shutil.move(old_default_cache_path, constants.HF_HUB_CACHE)
HF_MODULES_CACHE = os.getenv("HF_MODULES_CACHE", os.path.join(constants.HF_HOME, "modules"))
TRANSFORMERS_DYNAMIC_MODULE_NAME = "transformers_modules"
SESSION_ID = uuid4().hex
# Add deprecation warning for old environment variables.
for key in ("PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE", "PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE", "TRANSFORMERS_CACHE"):
if os.getenv(key) is not None:
warnings.warn(
f"Using `{key}` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Use `HF_HOME` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
S3_BUCKET_PREFIX = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert"
CLOUDFRONT_DISTRIB_PREFIX = "https://cdn.huggingface.co"
_staging_mode = os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_CO_STAGING", "NO").upper() in ENV_VARS_TRUE_VALUES
_default_endpoint = "https://hub-ci.huggingface.co" if _staging_mode else "https://huggingface.co"
HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT = _default_endpoint
if os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT", None) is not None:
warnings.warn(
"Using the environment variable `HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT` is deprecated and will be removed in "
"Transformers v5. Use `HF_ENDPOINT` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT", None)
HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("HF_ENDPOINT", HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT)
HUGGINGFACE_CO_PREFIX = HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT + "/{model_id}/resolve/{revision}/{filename}"
HUGGINGFACE_CO_EXAMPLES_TELEMETRY = HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT + "/api/telemetry/examples"
def _get_cache_file_to_return(
path_or_repo_id: str, full_filename: str, cache_dir: Union[str, Path, None] = None, revision: Optional[str] = None
):
# We try to see if we have a cached version (not up to date):
resolved_file = try_to_load_from_cache(path_or_repo_id, full_filename, cache_dir=cache_dir, revision=revision)
if resolved_file is not None and resolved_file != _CACHED_NO_EXIST:
return resolved_file
return None
def is_remote_url(url_or_filename):
parsed = urlparse(url_or_filename)
return parsed.scheme in ("http", "https")
# TODO: remove this once fully deprecated
# TODO? remove from './examples/research_projects/lxmert/utils.py' as well
# TODO? remove from './examples/research_projects/visual_bert/utils.py' as well
@_deprecate_method(version="4.39.0", message="This method is outdated and does not support the new cache system.")
def get_cached_models(cache_dir: Union[str, Path] = None) -> List[Tuple]:
"""
Returns a list of tuples representing model binaries that are cached locally. Each tuple has shape `(model_url,
etag, size_MB)`. Filenames in `cache_dir` are use to get the metadata for each model, only urls ending with *.bin*
are added.
Args:
cache_dir (`Union[str, Path]`, *optional*):
The cache directory to search for models within. Will default to the transformers cache if unset.
Returns:
List[Tuple]: List of tuples each with shape `(model_url, etag, size_MB)`
"""
if cache_dir is None:
cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
elif isinstance(cache_dir, Path):
cache_dir = str(cache_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(cache_dir):
return []
cached_models = []
for file in os.listdir(cache_dir):
if file.endswith(".json"):
meta_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, file)
with open(meta_path, encoding="utf-8") as meta_file:
metadata = json.load(meta_file)
url = metadata["url"]
etag = metadata["etag"]
if url.endswith(".bin"):
size_MB = os.path.getsize(meta_path.strip(".json")) / 1e6
cached_models.append((url, etag, size_MB))
return cached_models
def define_sagemaker_information():
try:
instance_data = requests.get(os.environ["ECS_CONTAINER_METADATA_URI"]).json()
dlc_container_used = instance_data["Image"]
dlc_tag = instance_data["Image"].split(":")[1]
except Exception:
dlc_container_used = None
dlc_tag = None
sagemaker_params = json.loads(os.getenv("SM_FRAMEWORK_PARAMS", "{}"))
runs_distributed_training = True if "sagemaker_distributed_dataparallel_enabled" in sagemaker_params else False
account_id = os.getenv("TRAINING_JOB_ARN").split(":")[4] if "TRAINING_JOB_ARN" in os.environ else None
sagemaker_object = {
"sm_framework": os.getenv("SM_FRAMEWORK_MODULE", None),
"sm_region": os.getenv("AWS_REGION", None),
"sm_number_gpu": os.getenv("SM_NUM_GPUS", 0),
"sm_number_cpu": os.getenv("SM_NUM_CPUS", 0),
"sm_distributed_training": runs_distributed_training,
"sm_deep_learning_container": dlc_container_used,
"sm_deep_learning_container_tag": dlc_tag,
"sm_account_id": account_id,
}
return sagemaker_object
def http_user_agent(user_agent: Union[Dict, str, None] = None) -> str:
"""
Formats a user-agent string with basic info about a request.
"""
ua = f"transformers/{__version__}; python/{sys.version.split()[0]}; session_id/{SESSION_ID}"
if is_torch_available():
ua += f"; torch/{_torch_version}"
if is_tf_available():
ua += f"; tensorflow/{_tf_version}"
if constants.HF_HUB_DISABLE_TELEMETRY:
return ua + "; telemetry/off"
if is_training_run_on_sagemaker():
ua += "; " + "; ".join(f"{k}/{v}" for k, v in define_sagemaker_information().items())
# CI will set this value to True
if os.environ.get("TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI", "").upper() in ENV_VARS_TRUE_VALUES:
ua += "; is_ci/true"
if isinstance(user_agent, dict):
ua += "; " + "; ".join(f"{k}/{v}" for k, v in user_agent.items())
elif isinstance(user_agent, str):
ua += "; " + user_agent
return ua
def extract_commit_hash(resolved_file: Optional[str], commit_hash: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Extracts the commit hash from a resolved filename toward a cache file.
"""
if resolved_file is None or commit_hash is not None:
return commit_hash
resolved_file = str(Path(resolved_file).as_posix())
search = re.search(r"snapshots/([^/]+)/", resolved_file)
if search is None:
return None
commit_hash = search.groups()[0]
return commit_hash if REGEX_COMMIT_HASH.match(commit_hash) else None
def cached_file(
path_or_repo_id: Union[str, os.PathLike],
filename: str,
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: bool = False,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
subfolder: str = "",
repo_type: Optional[str] = None,
user_agent: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
_raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo: bool = True,
_raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries: bool = True,
_raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors: bool = True,
_commit_hash: Optional[str] = None,
**deprecated_kwargs,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Tries to locate a file in a local folder and repo, downloads and cache it if necessary.
Args:
path_or_repo_id (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a model repo on huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* potentially containing the file.
filename (`str`):
The name of the file to locate in `path_or_repo`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard
cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if they
exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, will only try to load the tokenizer configuration from local files.
subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo on huggingface.co, you can
specify the folder name here.
repo_type (`str`, *optional*):
Specify the repo type (useful when downloading from a space for instance).
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Returns:
`Optional[str]`: Returns the resolved file (to the cache folder if downloaded from a repo).
Examples:
```python
# Download a model weight from the Hub and cache it.
model_weights_file = cached_file("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", "pytorch_model.bin")
```
"""
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
# Private arguments
# _raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo: if False, do not raise an exception for gated repo error but return
# None.
# _raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries: if False, do not raise an exception for missing entries but return
# None.
# _raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors: if False, do not raise an exception for connection errors but return
# None.
# _commit_hash: passed when we are chaining several calls to various files (e.g. when loading a tokenizer or
# a pipeline). If files are cached for this commit hash, avoid calls to head and get from the cache.
if is_offline_mode() and not local_files_only:
logger.info("Offline mode: forcing local_files_only=True")
local_files_only = True
if subfolder is None:
subfolder = ""
path_or_repo_id = str(path_or_repo_id)
full_filename = os.path.join(subfolder, filename)
if os.path.isdir(path_or_repo_id):
resolved_file = os.path.join(os.path.join(path_or_repo_id, subfolder), filename)
if not os.path.isfile(resolved_file):
if _raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{path_or_repo_id} does not appear to have a file named {full_filename}. Checkout "
f"'https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo_id}/{revision}' for available files."
)
else:
return None
return resolved_file
if cache_dir is None:
cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
if isinstance(cache_dir, Path):
cache_dir = str(cache_dir)
if _commit_hash is not None and not force_download:
# If the file is cached under that commit hash, we return it directly.
resolved_file = try_to_load_from_cache(
path_or_repo_id, full_filename, cache_dir=cache_dir, revision=_commit_hash, repo_type=repo_type
)
if resolved_file is not None:
if resolved_file is not _CACHED_NO_EXIST:
return resolved_file
elif not _raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries:
return None
else:
raise EnvironmentError(f"Could not locate {full_filename} inside {path_or_repo_id}.")
user_agent = http_user_agent(user_agent)
try:
# Load from URL or cache if already cached
resolved_file = hf_hub_download(
path_or_repo_id,
filename,
subfolder=None if len(subfolder) == 0 else subfolder,
repo_type=repo_type,
revision=revision,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
user_agent=user_agent,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
token=token,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
except GatedRepoError as e:
resolved_file = _get_cache_file_to_return(path_or_repo_id, full_filename, cache_dir, revision)
if resolved_file is not None or not _raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo:
return resolved_file
raise EnvironmentError(
"You are trying to access a gated repo.\nMake sure to have access to it at "
f"https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo_id}.\n{str(e)}"
) from e
except RepositoryNotFoundError as e:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{path_or_repo_id} is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier "
"listed on 'https://huggingface.co/models'\nIf this is a private repository, make sure to pass a token "
"having permission to this repo either by logging in with `huggingface-cli login` or by passing "
"`token=<your_token>`"
) from e
except RevisionNotFoundError as e:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{revision} is not a valid git identifier (branch name, tag name or commit id) that exists "
"for this model name. Check the model page at "
f"'https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo_id}' for available revisions."
) from e
except LocalEntryNotFoundError as e:
resolved_file = _get_cache_file_to_return(path_or_repo_id, full_filename, cache_dir, revision)
if (
resolved_file is not None
or not _raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries
or not _raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors
):
return resolved_file
raise EnvironmentError(
f"We couldn't connect to '{HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT}' to load this file, couldn't find it in the"
f" cached files and it looks like {path_or_repo_id} is not the path to a directory containing a file named"
f" {full_filename}.\nCheckout your internet connection or see how to run the library in offline mode at"
" 'https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#offline-mode'."
) from e
except EntryNotFoundError as e:
if not _raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries:
return None
if revision is None:
revision = "main"
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{path_or_repo_id} does not appear to have a file named {full_filename}. Checkout "
f"'https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo_id}/{revision}' for available files."
) from e
except HTTPError as err:
resolved_file = _get_cache_file_to_return(path_or_repo_id, full_filename, cache_dir, revision)
if resolved_file is not None or not _raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors:
return resolved_file
raise EnvironmentError(f"There was a specific connection error when trying to load {path_or_repo_id}:\n{err}")
except HFValidationError as e:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"Incorrect path_or_model_id: '{path_or_repo_id}'. Please provide either the path to a local folder or the repo_id of a model on the Hub."
) from e
return resolved_file
# TODO: deprecate `get_file_from_repo` or document it differently?
# Docstring is exactly the same as `cached_repo` but behavior is slightly different. If file is missing or if
# there is a connection error, `cached_repo` will return None while `get_file_from_repo` will raise an error.
# IMO we should keep only 1 method and have a single `raise_error` argument (to be discussed).
def get_file_from_repo(
path_or_repo: Union[str, os.PathLike],
filename: str,
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: bool = False,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
subfolder: str = "",
**deprecated_kwargs,
):
"""
Tries to locate a file in a local folder and repo, downloads and cache it if necessary.
Args:
path_or_repo (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a model repo on huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* potentially containing the file.
filename (`str`):
The name of the file to locate in `path_or_repo`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard
cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if they
exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, will only try to load the tokenizer configuration from local files.
subfolder (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `""`):
In case the relevant files are located inside a subfolder of the model repo on huggingface.co, you can
specify the folder name here.
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Returns:
`Optional[str]`: Returns the resolved file (to the cache folder if downloaded from a repo) or `None` if the
file does not exist.
Examples:
```python
# Download a tokenizer configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
tokenizer_config = get_file_from_repo("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", "tokenizer_config.json")
# This model does not have a tokenizer config so the result will be None.
tokenizer_config = get_file_from_repo("FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base", "tokenizer_config.json")
```
"""
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
return cached_file(
path_or_repo_id=path_or_repo,
filename=filename,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
token=token,
revision=revision,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
subfolder=subfolder,
_raise_exceptions_for_gated_repo=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_missing_entries=False,
_raise_exceptions_for_connection_errors=False,
)
def download_url(url, proxies=None):
"""
Downloads a given url in a temporary file. This function is not safe to use in multiple processes. Its only use is
for deprecated behavior allowing to download config/models with a single url instead of using the Hub.
Args:
url (`str`): The url of the file to download.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
Returns:
`str`: The location of the temporary file where the url was downloaded.
"""
warnings.warn(
f"Using `from_pretrained` with the url of a file (here {url}) is deprecated and won't be possible anymore in"
" v5 of Transformers. You should host your file on the Hub (hf.co) instead and use the repository ID. Note"
" that this is not compatible with the caching system (your file will be downloaded at each execution) or"
" multiple processes (each process will download the file in a different temporary file).",
FutureWarning,
)
tmp_fd, tmp_file = tempfile.mkstemp()
with os.fdopen(tmp_fd, "wb") as f:
http_get(url, f, proxies=proxies)
return tmp_file
def has_file(
path_or_repo: Union[str, os.PathLike],
filename: str,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
**deprecated_kwargs,
):
"""
Checks if a repo contains a given file without downloading it. Works for remote repos and local folders.
<Tip warning={false}>
This function will raise an error if the repository `path_or_repo` is not valid or if `revision` does not exist for
this repo, but will return False for regular connection errors.
</Tip>
"""
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
if os.path.isdir(path_or_repo):
return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path_or_repo, filename))
url = hf_hub_url(path_or_repo, filename=filename, revision=revision)
headers = build_hf_headers(token=token, user_agent=http_user_agent())
r = requests.head(url, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False, proxies=proxies, timeout=10)
try:
hf_raise_for_status(r)
return True
except GatedRepoError as e:
logger.error(e)
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{path_or_repo} is a gated repository. Make sure to request access at "
f"https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo} and pass a token having permission to this repo either by "
"logging in with `huggingface-cli login` or by passing `token=<your_token>`."
) from e
except RepositoryNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(e)
raise EnvironmentError(f"{path_or_repo} is not a local folder or a valid repository name on 'https://hf.co'.")
except RevisionNotFoundError as e:
logger.error(e)
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{revision} is not a valid git identifier (branch name, tag name or commit id) that exists for this "
f"model name. Check the model page at 'https://huggingface.co/{path_or_repo}' for available revisions."
)
except requests.HTTPError:
# We return false for EntryNotFoundError (logical) as well as any connection error.
return False
class PushToHubMixin:
"""
A Mixin containing the functionality to push a model or tokenizer to the hub.
"""
def _create_repo(
self,
repo_id: str,
private: Optional[bool] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
repo_url: Optional[str] = None,
organization: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Create the repo if needed, cleans up repo_id with deprecated kwargs `repo_url` and `organization`, retrieves
the token.
"""
if repo_url is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `repo_url` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Use `repo_id` "
"instead."
)
if repo_id is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`repo_id` and `repo_url` are both specified. Please set only the argument `repo_id`."
)
repo_id = repo_url.replace(f"{HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT}/", "")
if organization is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `organization` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Set your "
"organization directly in the `repo_id` passed instead (`repo_id={organization}/{model_id}`)."
)
if not repo_id.startswith(organization):
if "/" in repo_id:
repo_id = repo_id.split("/")[-1]
repo_id = f"{organization}/{repo_id}"
url = create_repo(repo_id=repo_id, token=token, private=private, exist_ok=True)
return url.repo_id
def _get_files_timestamps(self, working_dir: Union[str, os.PathLike]):
"""
Returns the list of files with their last modification timestamp.
"""
return {f: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(working_dir, f)) for f in os.listdir(working_dir)}
def _upload_modified_files(
self,
working_dir: Union[str, os.PathLike],
repo_id: str,
files_timestamps: Dict[str, float],
commit_message: Optional[str] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
create_pr: bool = False,
revision: str = None,
commit_description: str = None,
):
"""
Uploads all modified files in `working_dir` to `repo_id`, based on `files_timestamps`.
"""
if commit_message is None:
if "Model" in self.__class__.__name__:
commit_message = "Upload model"
elif "Config" in self.__class__.__name__:
commit_message = "Upload config"
elif "Tokenizer" in self.__class__.__name__:
commit_message = "Upload tokenizer"
elif "FeatureExtractor" in self.__class__.__name__:
commit_message = "Upload feature extractor"
elif "Processor" in self.__class__.__name__:
commit_message = "Upload processor"
else:
commit_message = f"Upload {self.__class__.__name__}"
modified_files = [
f
for f in os.listdir(working_dir)
if f not in files_timestamps or os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(working_dir, f)) > files_timestamps[f]
]
# filter for actual files + folders at the root level
modified_files = [
f
for f in modified_files
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(working_dir, f)) or os.path.isdir(os.path.join(working_dir, f))
]
operations = []
# upload standalone files
for file in modified_files:
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(working_dir, file)):
# go over individual files of folder
for f in os.listdir(os.path.join(working_dir, file)):
operations.append(
CommitOperationAdd(
path_or_fileobj=os.path.join(working_dir, file, f), path_in_repo=os.path.join(file, f)
)
)
else:
operations.append(
CommitOperationAdd(path_or_fileobj=os.path.join(working_dir, file), path_in_repo=file)
)
if revision is not None:
create_branch(repo_id=repo_id, branch=revision, token=token, exist_ok=True)
logger.info(f"Uploading the following files to {repo_id}: {','.join(modified_files)}")
return create_commit(
repo_id=repo_id,
operations=operations,
commit_message=commit_message,
commit_description=commit_description,
token=token,
create_pr=create_pr,
revision=revision,
)
def push_to_hub(
self,
repo_id: str,
use_temp_dir: Optional[bool] = None,
commit_message: Optional[str] = None,
private: Optional[bool] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
max_shard_size: Optional[Union[int, str]] = "5GB",
create_pr: bool = False,
safe_serialization: bool = True,
revision: str = None,
commit_description: str = None,
tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
**deprecated_kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Upload the {object_files} to the 🤗 Model Hub.
Parameters:
repo_id (`str`):
The name of the repository you want to push your {object} to. It should contain your organization name
when pushing to a given organization.
use_temp_dir (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to use a temporary directory to store the files saved before they are pushed to the Hub.
Will default to `True` if there is no directory named like `repo_id`, `False` otherwise.
commit_message (`str`, *optional*):
Message to commit while pushing. Will default to `"Upload {object}"`.
private (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not the repository created should be private.
token (`bool` or `str`, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`). Will default to `True` if `repo_url`
is not specified.
max_shard_size (`int` or `str`, *optional*, defaults to `"5GB"`):
Only applicable for models. The maximum size for a checkpoint before being sharded. Checkpoints shard
will then be each of size lower than this size. If expressed as a string, needs to be digits followed
by a unit (like `"5MB"`). We default it to `"5GB"` so that users can easily load models on free-tier
Google Colab instances without any CPU OOM issues.
create_pr (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to create a PR with the uploaded files or directly commit.
safe_serialization (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to convert the model weights in safetensors format for safer serialization.
revision (`str`, *optional*):
Branch to push the uploaded files to.
commit_description (`str`, *optional*):
The description of the commit that will be created
tags (`List[str]`, *optional*):
List of tags to push on the Hub.
Examples:
```python
from transformers import {object_class}
{object} = {object_class}.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-cased")
# Push the {object} to your namespace with the name "my-finetuned-bert".
{object}.push_to_hub("my-finetuned-bert")
# Push the {object} to an organization with the name "my-finetuned-bert".
{object}.push_to_hub("huggingface/my-finetuned-bert")
```
"""
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
ignore_metadata_errors = deprecated_kwargs.pop("ignore_metadata_errors", False)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
token = use_auth_token
repo_path_or_name = deprecated_kwargs.pop("repo_path_or_name", None)
if repo_path_or_name is not None:
# Should use `repo_id` instead of `repo_path_or_name`. When using `repo_path_or_name`, we try to infer
# repo_id from the folder path, if it exists.
warnings.warn(
"The `repo_path_or_name` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Use "
"`repo_id` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if repo_id is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`repo_id` and `repo_path_or_name` are both specified. Please set only the argument `repo_id`."
)
if os.path.isdir(repo_path_or_name):
# repo_path: infer repo_id from the path
repo_id = repo_id.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
working_dir = repo_id
else:
# repo_name: use it as repo_id
repo_id = repo_path_or_name
working_dir = repo_id.split("/")[-1]
else:
# Repo_id is passed correctly: infer working_dir from it
working_dir = repo_id.split("/")[-1]
# Deprecation warning will be sent after for repo_url and organization
repo_url = deprecated_kwargs.pop("repo_url", None)
organization = deprecated_kwargs.pop("organization", None)
repo_id = self._create_repo(
repo_id, private=private, token=token, repo_url=repo_url, organization=organization
)
# Create a new empty model card and eventually tag it
model_card = create_and_tag_model_card(
repo_id, tags, token=token, ignore_metadata_errors=ignore_metadata_errors
)
if use_temp_dir is None:
use_temp_dir = not os.path.isdir(working_dir)
with working_or_temp_dir(working_dir=working_dir, use_temp_dir=use_temp_dir) as work_dir:
files_timestamps = self._get_files_timestamps(work_dir)
# Save all files.
self.save_pretrained(work_dir, max_shard_size=max_shard_size, safe_serialization=safe_serialization)
# Update model card if needed:
model_card.save(os.path.join(work_dir, "README.md"))
return self._upload_modified_files(
work_dir,
repo_id,
files_timestamps,
commit_message=commit_message,
token=token,
create_pr=create_pr,
revision=revision,
commit_description=commit_description,
)
def send_example_telemetry(example_name, *example_args, framework="pytorch"):
"""
Sends telemetry that helps tracking the examples use.
Args:
example_name (`str`): The name of the example.
*example_args (dataclasses or `argparse.ArgumentParser`): The arguments to the script. This function will only
try to extract the model and dataset name from those. Nothing else is tracked.
framework (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pytorch"`): The framework for the example.
"""
if is_offline_mode():
return
data = {"example": example_name, "framework": framework}
for args in example_args:
args_as_dict = {k: v for k, v in args.__dict__.items() if not k.startswith("_") and v is not None}
if "model_name_or_path" in args_as_dict:
model_name = args_as_dict["model_name_or_path"]
# Filter out local paths
if not os.path.isdir(model_name):
data["model_name"] = args_as_dict["model_name_or_path"]
if "dataset_name" in args_as_dict:
data["dataset_name"] = args_as_dict["dataset_name"]
elif "task_name" in args_as_dict:
# Extract script name from the example_name
script_name = example_name.replace("tf_", "").replace("flax_", "").replace("run_", "")
script_name = script_name.replace("_no_trainer", "")
data["dataset_name"] = f"{script_name}-{args_as_dict['task_name']}"
# Send telemetry in the background
send_telemetry(
topic="examples", library_name="transformers", library_version=__version__, user_agent=http_user_agent(data)
)
def convert_file_size_to_int(size: Union[int, str]):
"""
Converts a size expressed as a string with digits an unit (like `"5MB"`) to an integer (in bytes).
Args:
size (`int` or `str`): The size to convert. Will be directly returned if an `int`.
Example:
```py
>>> convert_file_size_to_int("1MiB")
1048576
```
"""
if isinstance(size, int):
return size
if size.upper().endswith("GIB"):
return int(size[:-3]) * (2**30)
if size.upper().endswith("MIB"):
return int(size[:-3]) * (2**20)
if size.upper().endswith("KIB"):
return int(size[:-3]) * (2**10)
if size.upper().endswith("GB"):
int_size = int(size[:-2]) * (10**9)
return int_size // 8 if size.endswith("b") else int_size
if size.upper().endswith("MB"):
int_size = int(size[:-2]) * (10**6)
return int_size // 8 if size.endswith("b") else int_size
if size.upper().endswith("KB"):
int_size = int(size[:-2]) * (10**3)
return int_size // 8 if size.endswith("b") else int_size
raise ValueError("`size` is not in a valid format. Use an integer followed by the unit, e.g., '5GB'.")
def get_checkpoint_shard_files(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
index_filename,
cache_dir=None,
force_download=False,
proxies=None,
resume_download=False,
local_files_only=False,
token=None,
user_agent=None,
revision=None,
subfolder="",
_commit_hash=None,
**deprecated_kwargs,
):
"""
For a given model:
- download and cache all the shards of a sharded checkpoint if `pretrained_model_name_or_path` is a model ID on the
Hub
- returns the list of paths to all the shards, as well as some metadata.
For the description of each arg, see [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]. `index_filename` is the full path to the
index (downloaded and cached if `pretrained_model_name_or_path` is a model ID on the Hub).
"""
import json
use_auth_token = deprecated_kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
if not os.path.isfile(index_filename):
raise ValueError(f"Can't find a checkpoint index ({index_filename}) in {pretrained_model_name_or_path}.")
with open(index_filename, "r") as f:
index = json.loads(f.read())
shard_filenames = sorted(set(index["weight_map"].values()))
sharded_metadata = index["metadata"]
sharded_metadata["all_checkpoint_keys"] = list(index["weight_map"].keys())
sharded_metadata["weight_map"] = index["weight_map"].copy()
# First, let's deal with local folder.
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
shard_filenames = [os.path.join(pretrained_model_name_or_path, subfolder, f) for f in shard_filenames]
return shard_filenames, sharded_metadata
# At this stage pretrained_model_name_or_path is a model identifier on the Hub
cached_filenames = []
# Check if the model is already cached or not. We only try the last checkpoint, this should cover most cases of
# downloaded (if interrupted).
last_shard = try_to_load_from_cache(
pretrained_model_name_or_path, shard_filenames[-1], cache_dir=cache_dir, revision=_commit_hash
)
show_progress_bar = last_shard is None or force_download
for shard_filename in tqdm(shard_filenames, desc="Downloading shards", disable=not show_progress_bar):
try:
# Load from URL
cached_filename = cached_file(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
shard_filename,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
proxies=proxies,
resume_download=resume_download,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
token=token,
user_agent=user_agent,
revision=revision,
subfolder=subfolder,
_commit_hash=_commit_hash,
)
# We have already dealt with RepositoryNotFoundError and RevisionNotFoundError when getting the index, so
# we don't have to catch them here.
except EntryNotFoundError:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"{pretrained_model_name_or_path} does not appear to have a file named {shard_filename} which is "
"required according to the checkpoint index."
)
except HTTPError:
raise EnvironmentError(
f"We couldn't connect to '{HUGGINGFACE_CO_RESOLVE_ENDPOINT}' to load {shard_filename}. You should try"
" again after checking your internet connection."
)
cached_filenames.append(cached_filename)
return cached_filenames, sharded_metadata
# All what is below is for conversion between old cache format and new cache format.
def get_all_cached_files(cache_dir=None):
"""
Returns a list for all files cached with appropriate metadata.
"""
if cache_dir is None:
cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
else:
cache_dir = str(cache_dir)
if not os.path.isdir(cache_dir):
return []
cached_files = []
for file in os.listdir(cache_dir):
meta_path = os.path.join(cache_dir, f"{file}.json")
if not os.path.isfile(meta_path):
continue
with open(meta_path, encoding="utf-8") as meta_file:
metadata = json.load(meta_file)
url = metadata["url"]
etag = metadata["etag"].replace('"', "")
cached_files.append({"file": file, "url": url, "etag": etag})
return cached_files
def extract_info_from_url(url):
"""
Extract repo_name, revision and filename from an url.
"""
search = re.search(r"^https://huggingface\.co/(.*)/resolve/([^/]*)/(.*)$", url)
if search is None:
return None
repo, revision, filename = search.groups()
cache_repo = "--".join(["models"] + repo.split("/"))
return {"repo": cache_repo, "revision": revision, "filename": filename}
def create_and_tag_model_card(
repo_id: str,
tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
token: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_metadata_errors: bool = False,
):
"""
Creates or loads an existing model card and tags it.
Args:
repo_id (`str`):
The repo_id where to look for the model card.
tags (`List[str]`, *optional*):
The list of tags to add in the model card
token (`str`, *optional*):
Authentication token, obtained with `huggingface_hub.HfApi.login` method. Will default to the stored token.
ignore_metadata_errors (`str`):
If True, errors while parsing the metadata section will be ignored. Some information might be lost during
the process. Use it at your own risk.
"""
try:
# Check if the model card is present on the remote repo
model_card = ModelCard.load(repo_id, token=token, ignore_metadata_errors=ignore_metadata_errors)
except EntryNotFoundError:
# Otherwise create a simple model card from template
model_description = "This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated."
card_data = ModelCardData(tags=[] if tags is None else tags, library_name="transformers")
model_card = ModelCard.from_template(card_data, model_description=model_description)
if tags is not None:
for model_tag in tags:
if model_tag not in model_card.data.tags:
model_card.data.tags.append(model_tag)
return model_card
def clean_files_for(file):
"""
Remove, if they exist, file, file.json and file.lock
"""
for f in [file, f"{file}.json", f"{file}.lock"]:
if os.path.isfile(f):
os.remove(f)
def move_to_new_cache(file, repo, filename, revision, etag, commit_hash):
"""
Move file to repo following the new huggingface hub cache organization.
"""
os.makedirs(repo, exist_ok=True)
# refs
os.makedirs(os.path.join(repo, "refs"), exist_ok=True)
if revision != commit_hash:
ref_path = os.path.join(repo, "refs", revision)
with open(ref_path, "w") as f:
f.write(commit_hash)
# blobs
os.makedirs(os.path.join(repo, "blobs"), exist_ok=True)
blob_path = os.path.join(repo, "blobs", etag)
shutil.move(file, blob_path)
# snapshots
os.makedirs(os.path.join(repo, "snapshots"), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(os.path.join(repo, "snapshots", commit_hash), exist_ok=True)
pointer_path = os.path.join(repo, "snapshots", commit_hash, filename)
huggingface_hub.file_download._create_relative_symlink(blob_path, pointer_path)
clean_files_for(file)
def move_cache(cache_dir=None, new_cache_dir=None, token=None):
if new_cache_dir is None:
new_cache_dir = TRANSFORMERS_CACHE
if cache_dir is None:
# Migrate from old cache in .cache/huggingface/transformers
old_cache = Path(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE).parent / "transformers"
if os.path.isdir(str(old_cache)):
cache_dir = str(old_cache)
else:
cache_dir = new_cache_dir
cached_files = get_all_cached_files(cache_dir=cache_dir)
logger.info(f"Moving {len(cached_files)} files to the new cache system")
hub_metadata = {}
for file_info in tqdm(cached_files):
url = file_info.pop("url")
if url not in hub_metadata:
try:
hub_metadata[url] = get_hf_file_metadata(url, token=token)
except requests.HTTPError:
continue
etag, commit_hash = hub_metadata[url].etag, hub_metadata[url].commit_hash
if etag is None or commit_hash is None:
continue
if file_info["etag"] != etag:
# Cached file is not up to date, we just throw it as a new version will be downloaded anyway.
clean_files_for(os.path.join(cache_dir, file_info["file"]))
continue
url_info = extract_info_from_url(url)
if url_info is None:
# Not a file from huggingface.co
continue
repo = os.path.join(new_cache_dir, url_info["repo"])
move_to_new_cache(
file=os.path.join(cache_dir, file_info["file"]),
repo=repo,
filename=url_info["filename"],
revision=url_info["revision"],
etag=etag,
commit_hash=commit_hash,
)
class PushInProgress:
"""
Internal class to keep track of a push in progress (which might contain multiple `Future` jobs).
"""
def __init__(self, jobs: Optional[futures.Future] = None) -> None:
self.jobs = [] if jobs is None else jobs
def is_done(self):
return all(job.done() for job in self.jobs)
def wait_until_done(self):
futures.wait(self.jobs)
def cancel(self) -> None:
self.jobs = [
job
for job in self.jobs
# Cancel the job if it wasn't started yet and remove cancelled/done jobs from the list
if not (job.cancel() or job.done())
]
cache_version_file = os.path.join(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE, "version.txt")
if not os.path.isfile(cache_version_file):
cache_version = 0
else:
with open(cache_version_file) as f:
try:
cache_version = int(f.read())
except ValueError:
cache_version = 0
cache_is_not_empty = os.path.isdir(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE) and len(os.listdir(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE)) > 0
if cache_version < 1 and cache_is_not_empty:
if is_offline_mode():
logger.warning(
"You are offline and the cache for model files in Transformers v4.22.0 has been updated while your local "
"cache seems to be the one of a previous version. It is very likely that all your calls to any "
"`from_pretrained()` method will fail. Remove the offline mode and enable internet connection to have "
"your cache be updated automatically, then you can go back to offline mode."
)
else:
logger.warning(
"The cache for model files in Transformers v4.22.0 has been updated. Migrating your old cache. This is a "
"one-time only operation. You can interrupt this and resume the migration later on by calling "
"`transformers.utils.move_cache()`."
)
try:
if TRANSFORMERS_CACHE != constants.HF_HUB_CACHE:
# Users set some env variable to customize cache storage
move_cache(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE, TRANSFORMERS_CACHE)
else:
move_cache()
except Exception as e:
trace = "\n".join(traceback.format_tb(e.__traceback__))
logger.error(
f"There was a problem when trying to move your cache:\n\n{trace}\n{e.__class__.__name__}: {e}\n\nPlease "
"file an issue at https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose and copy paste this whole "
"message and we will do our best to help."
)
if cache_version < 1:
try:
os.makedirs(TRANSFORMERS_CACHE, exist_ok=True)
with open(cache_version_file, "w") as f:
f.write("1")
except Exception:
logger.warning(
f"There was a problem when trying to write in your cache folder ({TRANSFORMERS_CACHE}). You should set "
"the environment variable TRANSFORMERS_CACHE to a writable directory."
)
| transformers/src/transformers/utils/hub.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/utils/hub.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 23234
} | 138 |
**TEMPLATE**
=====================================
*search & replace the following keywords, e.g.:*
`:%s/\[name of model\]/brand_new_bert/g`
-[lowercase name of model] # e.g. brand_new_bert
-[camelcase name of model] # e.g. BrandNewBert
-[name of mentor] # e.g. [Peter](https://github.com/peter)
-[link to original repo]
-[start date]
-[end date]
How to add [camelcase name of model] to 🤗 Transformers?
=====================================
Mentor: [name of mentor]
Begin: [start date]
Estimated End: [end date]
Adding a new model is often difficult and requires an in-depth knowledge
of the 🤗 Transformers library and ideally also of the model's original
repository. At Hugging Face, we are trying to empower the community more
and more to add models independently.
The following sections explain in detail how to add [camelcase name of model]
to Transformers. You will work closely with [name of mentor] to
integrate [camelcase name of model] into Transformers. By doing so, you will both gain a
theoretical and deep practical understanding of [camelcase name of model].
But more importantly, you will have made a major
open-source contribution to Transformers. Along the way, you will:
- get insights into open-source best practices
- understand the design principles of one of the most popular NLP
libraries
- learn how to do efficiently test large NLP models
- learn how to integrate Python utilities like `black`, `ruff`,
`make fix-copies` into a library to always ensure clean and readable
code
To start, let's try to get a general overview of the Transformers
library.
General overview of 🤗 Transformers
----------------------------------
First, you should get a general overview of 🤗 Transformers. Transformers
is a very opinionated library, so there is a chance that
you don't agree with some of the library's philosophies or design
choices. From our experience, however, we found that the fundamental
design choices and philosophies of the library are crucial to
efficiently scale Transformers while keeping maintenance costs at a
reasonable level.
A good first starting point to better understand the library is to read
the [documentation of our philosophy](https://huggingface.co/transformers/philosophy.html).
As a result of our way of working, there are some choices that we try to apply to all models:
- Composition is generally favored over abstraction
- Duplicating code is not always bad if it strongly improves the
readability or accessibility of a model
- Model files are as self-contained as possible so that when you read
the code of a specific model, you ideally only have to look into the
respective `modeling_....py` file.
In our opinion, the library's code is not just a means to provide a
product, *e.g.*, the ability to use BERT for inference, but also as the
very product that we want to improve. Hence, when adding a model, the
user is not only the person that will use your model, but also everybody
that will read, try to understand, and possibly tweak your code.
With this in mind, let's go a bit deeper into the general library
design.
### Overview of models
To successfully add a model, it is important to understand the
interaction between your model and its config,
`PreTrainedModel`, and `PretrainedConfig`. For
exemplary purposes, we will call the PyTorch model to be added to 🤗 Transformers
`BrandNewBert`.
Let's take a look:
As you can see, we do make use of inheritance in 🤗 Transformers, but we
keep the level of abstraction to an absolute minimum. There are never
more than two levels of abstraction for any model in the library.
`BrandNewBertModel` inherits from
`BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` which in
turn inherits from `PreTrainedModel` and that's it.
As a general rule, we want to make sure
that a new model only depends on `PreTrainedModel`. The
important functionalities that are automatically provided to every new
model are
`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` and `PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`, which are
used for serialization and deserialization. All
of the other important functionalities, such as
`BrandNewBertModel.forward` should be
completely defined in the new `modeling_brand_new_bert.py` module. Next,
we want to make sure that a model with a specific head layer, such as
`BrandNewBertForMaskedLM` does not inherit
from `BrandNewBertModel`, but rather uses
`BrandNewBertModel` as a component that
can be called in its forward pass to keep the level of abstraction low.
Every new model requires a configuration class, called
`BrandNewBertConfig`. This configuration
is always stored as an attribute in
`PreTrainedModel`, and
thus can be accessed via the `config` attribute for all classes
inheriting from `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`
```python
# assuming that `brand_new_bert` belongs to the organization `brandy`
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("brandy/brand_new_bert")
model.config # model has access to its config
```
Similar to the model, the configuration inherits basic serialization and
deserialization functionalities from
`PretrainedConfig`. Note
that the configuration and the model are always serialized into two
different formats - the model to a `pytorch_model.bin` file
and the configuration to a `config.json` file. Calling
`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained` will automatically call
`PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`, so that both model and configuration are saved.
### Overview of tokenizers
Not quite ready yet :-( This section will be added soon!
Step-by-step recipe to add a model to 🤗 Transformers
----------------------------------------------------
Everyone has different preferences of how to port a model so it can be
very helpful for you to take a look at summaries of how other
contributors ported models to Hugging Face. Here is a list of community
blog posts on how to port a model:
1. [Porting GPT2
Model](https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28)
by [Thomas](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)
2. [Porting WMT19 MT Model](https://huggingface.co/blog/porting-fsmt)
by [Stas](https://huggingface.co/stas)
From experience, we can tell you that the most important things to keep
in mind when adding a model are:
- Don't reinvent the wheel! Most parts of the code you will add for
the new 🤗 Transformers model already exist somewhere in 🤗
Transformers. Take some time to find similar, already existing
models and tokenizers you can copy from.
[grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/) and
[rg](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) are your friends. Note
that it might very well happen that your model's tokenizer is based
on one model implementation, and your model's modeling code on
another one. *E.g.*, FSMT's modeling code is based on BART, while
FSMT's tokenizer code is based on XLM.
- It's more of an engineering challenge than a scientific challenge.
You should spend more time on creating an efficient debugging
environment than trying to understand all theoretical aspects of the
model in the paper.
- Ask for help when you're stuck! Models are the core component of 🤗
Transformers so we, at Hugging Face, are more than happy to help
you at every step to add your model. Don't hesitate to ask if you
notice you are not making progress.
In the following, we try to give you a general recipe that we found most
useful when porting a model to 🤗 Transformers.
The following list is a summary of everything that has to be done to add
a model and can be used by you as a To-Do List:
1. [ ] (Optional) Understood theoretical aspects
2. [ ] Prepared transformers dev environment
3. [ ] Set up debugging environment of the original repository
4. [ ] Created script that successfully runs forward pass using
original repository and checkpoint
5. [ ] Successfully opened a PR and added the model skeleton to Transformers
6. [ ] Successfully converted original checkpoint to Transformers
checkpoint
7. [ ] Successfully ran forward pass in Transformers that gives
identical output to original checkpoint
8. [ ] Finished model tests in Transformers
9. [ ] Successfully added Tokenizer in Transformers
10. [ ] Run end-to-end integration tests
11. [ ] Finished docs
12. [ ] Uploaded model weights to the hub
13. [ ] Submitted the pull request for review
14. [ ] (Optional) Added a demo notebook
To begin with, we usually recommend to start by getting a good
theoretical understanding of `[camelcase name of model]`. However, if you prefer to
understand the theoretical aspects of the model *on-the-job*, then it is
totally fine to directly dive into the `[camelcase name of model]`'s code-base. This
option might suit you better, if your engineering skills are better than
your theoretical skill, if you have trouble understanding
`[camelcase name of model]`'s paper, or if you just enjoy programming much more than
reading scientific papers.
### 1. (Optional) Theoretical aspects of [camelcase name of model]
You should take some time to read *[camelcase name of model]'s* paper, if such
descriptive work exists. There might be large sections of the paper that
are difficult to understand. If this is the case, this is fine - don't
worry! The goal is not to get a deep theoretical understanding of the
paper, but to extract the necessary information required to effectively
re-implement the model in 🤗 Transformers. That being said, you don't
have to spend too much time on the theoretical aspects, but rather focus
on the practical ones, namely:
- What type of model is *[camelcase name of model]*? BERT-like encoder-only
model? GPT2-like decoder-only model? BART-like encoder-decoder
model? Look at the `model_summary` if
you're not familiar with the differences between those.
- What are the applications of *[camelcase name of model]*? Text
classification? Text generation? Seq2Seq tasks, *e.g.,*
summarization?
- What is the novel feature of the model making it different from
BERT/GPT-2/BART?
- Which of the already existing [🤗 Transformers
models](https://huggingface.co/transformers/#contents) is most
similar to *[camelcase name of model]*?
- What type of tokenizer is used? A sentencepiece tokenizer? Word
piece tokenizer? Is it the same tokenizer as used for BERT or BART?
After you feel like you have gotten a good overview of the architecture
of the model, you might want to write to [name of mentor] with any
questions you might have. This might include questions regarding the
model's architecture, its attention layer, etc. We will be more than
happy to help you.
#### Additional resources
Before diving into the code, here are some additional resources that might be worth taking a look at:
- [link 1]
- [link 2]
- [link 3]
- ...
#### Make sure you've understood the fundamental aspects of [camelcase name of model]
Alright, now you should be ready to take a closer look into the actual code of [camelcase name of model].
You should have understood the following aspects of [camelcase name of model] by now:
- [characteristic 1 of [camelcase name of model]]
- [characteristic 2 of [camelcase name of model]]
- ...
If any of the mentioned aspects above are **not** clear to you, now is a great time to talk to [name of mentor].
### 2. Next prepare your environment
1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
by clicking on the 'Fork' button on the repository's page. This
creates a copy of the code under your GitHub user account.
2. Clone your `transformers` fork to your local disk, and add the base
repository as a remote:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/[your Github handle]/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. Set up a development environment, for instance by running the
following command:
```bash
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
and return to the parent directory
```bash
cd ..
```
4. We recommend adding the PyTorch version of *[camelcase name of model]* to
Transformers. To install PyTorch, please follow the instructions [here](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).
**Note:** You don't need to have CUDA installed. Making the new model
work on CPU is sufficient.
5. To port *[camelcase name of model]*, you will also need access to its
original repository:
```bash
git clone [link to original repo].git
cd [lowercase name of model]
pip install -e .
```
Now you have set up a development environment to port *[camelcase name of model]*
to 🤗 Transformers.
### Run a pretrained checkpoint using the original repository
**3. Set up debugging environment**
At first, you will work on the original *[camelcase name of model]* repository.
Often, the original implementation is very "researchy". Meaning that
documentation might be lacking and the code can be difficult to
understand. But this should be exactly your motivation to reimplement
*[camelcase name of model]*. At Hugging Face, one of our main goals is to *make
people stand on the shoulders of giants* which translates here very well
into taking a working model and rewriting it to make it as **accessible,
user-friendly, and beautiful** as possible. This is the number-one
motivation to re-implement models into 🤗 Transformers - trying to make
complex new NLP technology accessible to **everybody**.
You should start thereby by diving into the [original repository]([link to original repo]).
Successfully running the official pretrained model in the original
repository is often **the most difficult** step. From our experience, it
is very important to spend some time getting familiar with the original
code-base. You need to figure out the following:
- Where to find the pretrained weights?
- How to load the pretrained weights into the corresponding model?
- How to run the tokenizer independently from the model?
- Trace one forward pass so that you know which classes and functions
are required for a simple forward pass. Usually, you only have to
reimplement those functions.
- Be able to locate the important components of the model: Where is
the model's class? Are there model sub-classes, *e.g.*,
EncoderModel, DecoderModel? Where is the self-attention layer? Are
there multiple different attention layers, *e.g.*, *self-attention*,
*cross-attention*...?
- How can you debug the model in the original environment of the repo?
Do you have to add `print` statements, can you work with
an interactive debugger like [ipdb](https://pypi.org/project/ipdb/), or should you use
an efficient IDE to debug the model, like PyCharm?
It is very important that before you start the porting process, that you
can **efficiently** debug code in the original repository! Also,
remember that you are working with an open-source library, so do not
hesitate to open an issue, or even a pull request in the original
repository. The maintainers of this repository are most likely very
happy about someone looking into their code!
At this point, it is really up to you which debugging environment and
strategy you prefer to use to debug the original model. We strongly
advise against setting up a costly GPU environment, but simply work on a
CPU both when starting to dive into the original repository and also
when starting to write the 🤗 Transformers implementation of the model.
Only at the very end, when the model has already been successfully
ported to 🤗 Transformers, one should verify that the model also works as
expected on GPU.
In general, there are two possible debugging environments for running
the original model
- [Jupyter notebooks](https://jupyter.org/) / [google colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb)
- Local python scripts.
Jupyter notebooks have the advantage that they allow for cell-by-cell
execution which can be helpful to better split logical components from
one another and to have faster debugging cycles as intermediate results
can be stored. Also, notebooks are often easier to share with other
contributors, which might be very helpful if you want to ask the Hugging
Face team for help. If you are familiar with Jupyter notebooks, we
strongly recommend you to work with them.
The obvious disadvantage of Jupyter notebooks is that if you are not
used to working with them you will have to spend some time adjusting to
the new programming environment and that you might not be able to use
your known debugging tools anymore, like `ipdb`.
**4. Successfully run forward pass**
For each code-base, a good first step is always to load a **small**
pretrained checkpoint and to be able to reproduce a single forward pass
using a dummy integer vector of input IDs as an input. Such a script
could look like this (in pseudocode):
```python
model = [camelcase name of model]Model.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = [0, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9] # vector of input ids
original_output = model.predict(input_ids)
```
Next, regarding the debugging strategy, there are generally a few from
which to choose from:
- Decompose the original model into many small testable components and
run a forward pass on each of those for verification
- Decompose the original model only into the original *tokenizer* and
the original *model*, run a forward pass on those, and use
intermediate print statements or breakpoints for verification
Again, it is up to you which strategy to choose. Often, one or the other
is advantageous depending on the original code base.
If the original code-base allows you to decompose the model into smaller
sub-components, *e.g.*, if the original code-base can easily be run in
eager mode, it is usually worth the effort to do so. There are some
important advantages to taking the more difficult road in the beginning:
- at a later stage when comparing the original model to the Hugging
Face implementation, you can verify automatically for each component
individually that the corresponding component of the 🤗 Transformers
implementation matches instead of relying on visual comparison via
print statements
- it can give you some rope to decompose the big problem of porting a
model into smaller problems of just porting individual components
and thus structure your work better
- separating the model into logical meaningful components will help
you to get a better overview of the model's design and thus to
better understand the model
- at a later stage those component-by-component tests help you to
ensure that no regression occurs as you continue changing your code
[Lysandre's](https://gist.github.com/LysandreJik/db4c948f6b4483960de5cbac598ad4ed)
integration checks for ELECTRA gives a nice example of how this can be
done.
However, if the original code-base is very complex or only allows
intermediate components to be run in a compiled mode, it might be too
time-consuming or even impossible to separate the model into smaller
testable sub-components. A good example is [T5's
MeshTensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/tree/master/mesh_tensorflow)
library which is very complex and does not offer a simple way to
decompose the model into its sub-components. For such libraries, one
often relies on verifying print statements.
No matter which strategy you choose, the recommended procedure is often
the same in that you should start to debug the starting layers first and
the ending layers last.
It is recommended that you retrieve the output, either by print
statements or sub-component functions, of the following layers in the
following order:
1. Retrieve the input IDs passed to the model
2. Retrieve the word embeddings
3. Retrieve the input of the first Transformer layer
4. Retrieve the output of the first Transformer layer
5. Retrieve the output of the following n - 1 Transformer layers
6. Retrieve the output of the whole [camelcase name of model] Model
Input IDs should thereby consists of an array of integers, *e.g.*,
`input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]`
The outputs of the following layers often consist of multi-dimensional
float arrays and can look like this:
```bash
[[
[-0.1465, -0.6501, 0.1993, ..., 0.1451, 0.3430, 0.6024],
[-0.4417, -0.5920, 0.3450, ..., -0.3062, 0.6182, 0.7132],
[-0.5009, -0.7122, 0.4548, ..., -0.3662, 0.6091, 0.7648],
...,
[-0.5613, -0.6332, 0.4324, ..., -0.3792, 0.7372, 0.9288],
[-0.5416, -0.6345, 0.4180, ..., -0.3564, 0.6992, 0.9191],
[-0.5334, -0.6403, 0.4271, ..., -0.3339, 0.6533, 0.8694]]],
```
We expect that every model added to 🤗 Transformers passes a couple of
integration tests, meaning that the original model and the reimplemented
version in 🤗 Transformers have to give the exact same output up to a
precision of 0.001! Since it is normal that the exact same model written
in different libraries can give a slightly different output depending on
the library framework, we accept an error tolerance of 1e-3 (0.001). It
is not enough if the model gives nearly the same output, they have to be
the almost identical. Therefore, you will certainly compare the
intermediate outputs of the 🤗 Transformers version multiple times
against the intermediate outputs of the original implementation of
*[camelcase name of model]* in which case an **efficient** debugging environment
of the original repository is absolutely important. Here is some advice
to make your debugging environment as efficient as possible.
- Find the best way of debugging intermediate results. Is the original
repository written in PyTorch? Then you should probably take the
time to write a longer script that decomposes the original model
into smaller sub-components to retrieve intermediate values. Is the
original repository written in Tensorflow 1? Then you might have to
rely on TensorFlow print operations like
[tf.print](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/print) to
output intermediate values. Is the original repository written in
Jax? Then make sure that the model is **not jitted** when running
the forward pass, *e.g.*, check-out [this
link](https://github.com/google/jax/issues/196).
- Use the smallest pretrained checkpoint you can find. The smaller the
checkpoint, the faster your debug cycle becomes. It is not efficient
if your pretrained model is so big that your forward pass takes more
than 10 seconds. In case only very large checkpoints are available,
it might make more sense to create a dummy model in the new
environment with randomly initialized weights and save those weights
for comparison with the 🤗 Transformers version of your model
- Make sure you are using the easiest way of calling a forward pass in
the original repository. Ideally, you want to find the function in
the original repository that **only** calls a single forward pass,
*i.e.* that is often called `predict`, `evaluate`, `forward` or
`__call__`. You don't want to debug a function that calls `forward`
multiple times, *e.g.*, to generate text, like
`autoregressive_sample`, `generate`.
- Try to separate the tokenization from the model's
forward pass. If the original repository shows
examples where you have to input a string, then try to find out
where in the forward call the string input is changed to input ids
and start from this point. This might mean that you have to possibly
write a small script yourself or change the original code so that
you can directly input the ids instead of an input string.
- Make sure that the model in your debugging setup is **not** in
training mode, which often causes the model to yield random outputs
due to multiple dropout layers in the model. Make sure that the
forward pass in your debugging environment is **deterministic** so
that the dropout layers are not used. Or use
`transformers.utils.set_seed` if the old and new
implementations are in the same framework.
#### More details on how to create a debugging environment for [camelcase name of model]
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add very specific information on what the student should do]
[to set up an efficient environment for the special requirements of this model]
### Port [camelcase name of model] to 🤗 Transformers
Next, you can finally start adding new code to 🤗 Transformers. Go into
the clone of your 🤗 Transformers' fork:
cd transformers
In the special case that you are adding a model whose architecture
exactly matches the model architecture of an existing model you only
have to add a conversion script as described in [this
section](#write-a-conversion-script). In this case, you can just re-use
the whole model architecture of the already existing model.
Otherwise, let's start generating a new model with the amazing
Cookiecutter!
**Use the Cookiecutter to automatically generate the model's code**
To begin with head over to the [🤗 Transformers
templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates/adding_a_new_model)
to make use of our `cookiecutter` implementation to automatically
generate all the relevant files for your model. Again, we recommend only
adding the PyTorch version of the model at first. Make sure you follow
the instructions of the `README.md` on the [🤗 Transformers
templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates/adding_a_new_model)
carefully.
**Open a Pull Request on the main huggingface/transformers repo**
Before starting to adapt the automatically generated code, now is the
time to open a "Work in progress (WIP)" pull request, *e.g.*, "\[WIP\]
Add *[camelcase name of model]*", in 🤗 Transformers so that you and the Hugging
Face team can work side-by-side on integrating the model into 🤗
Transformers.
You should do the following:
1. Create a branch with a descriptive name from your main branch
```bash
git checkout -b add_[lowercase name of model]
```
2. Commit the automatically generated code:
```bash
git add .
git commit
```
3. Fetch and rebase to current main
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
4. Push the changes to your account using:
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
5. Once you are satisfied, go to the webpage of your fork on GitHub.
Click on "Pull request". Make sure to add the GitHub handle of
[name of mentor] as a reviewer, so that the Hugging
Face team gets notified for future changes.
6. Change the PR into a draft by clicking on "Convert to draft" on the
right of the GitHub pull request web page.
In the following, whenever you have done some progress, don't forget to
commit your work and push it to your account so that it shows in the
pull request. Additionally, you should make sure to update your work
with the current main from time to time by doing:
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/main
In general, all questions you might have regarding the model or your
implementation should be asked in your PR and discussed/solved in the
PR. This way, [name of mentor] will always be notified when you are
committing new code or if you have a question. It is often very helpful
to point [name of mentor] to your added code so that the Hugging
Face team can efficiently understand your problem or question.
To do so, you can go to the "Files changed" tab where you see all of
your changes, go to a line regarding which you want to ask a question,
and click on the "+" symbol to add a comment. Whenever a question or
problem has been solved, you can click on the "Resolve" button of the
created comment.
In the same way, [name of mentor] will open comments when reviewing
your code. We recommend asking most questions on GitHub on your PR. For
some very general questions that are not very useful for the public,
feel free to ping [name of mentor] by Slack or email.
**5. Adapt the generated models code for [camelcase name of model]**
At first, we will focus only on the model itself and not care about the
tokenizer. All the relevant code should be found in the generated files
`src/transformers/models/[lowercase name of model]/modeling_[lowercase name of model].py` and
`src/transformers/models/[lowercase name of model]/configuration_[lowercase name of model].py`.
Now you can finally start coding :). The generated code in
`src/transformers/models/[lowercase name of model]/modeling_[lowercase name of model].py` will
either have the same architecture as BERT if it's an encoder-only model
or BART if it's an encoder-decoder model. At this point, you should
remind yourself what you've learned in the beginning about the
theoretical aspects of the model: *How is the model different from BERT
or BART?*\". Implement those changes which often means to change the
*self-attention* layer, the order of the normalization layer, etc...
Again, it is often useful to look at the similar architecture of already
existing models in Transformers to get a better feeling of how your
model should be implemented.
**Note** that at this point, you don't have to be very sure that your
code is fully correct or clean. Rather, it is advised to add a first
*unclean*, copy-pasted version of the original code to
`src/transformers/models/[lowercase name of model]/modeling_[lowercase name of model].py`
until you feel like all the necessary code is added. From our
experience, it is much more efficient to quickly add a first version of
the required code and improve/correct the code iteratively with the
conversion script as described in the next section. The only thing that
has to work at this point is that you can instantiate the 🤗 Transformers
implementation of *[camelcase name of model]*, *i.e.* the following command
should work:
```python
from transformers import [camelcase name of model]Model, [camelcase name of model]Config
model = [camelcase name of model]Model([camelcase name of model]Config())
```
The above command will create a model according to the default
parameters as defined in `[camelcase name of model]Config()` with random weights,
thus making sure that the `init()` methods of all components works.
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add very specific information on what exactly has to be changed for this model]
[...]
[...]
**6. Write a conversion script**
Next, you should write a conversion script that lets you convert the
checkpoint you used to debug *[camelcase name of model]* in the original
repository to a checkpoint compatible with your just created 🤗
Transformers implementation of *[camelcase name of model]*. It is not advised to
write the conversion script from scratch, but rather to look through
already existing conversion scripts in 🤗 Transformers for one that has
been used to convert a similar model that was written in the same
framework as *[camelcase name of model]*. Usually, it is enough to copy an
already existing conversion script and slightly adapt it for your use
case. Don't hesitate to ask [name of mentor] to point you to a
similar already existing conversion script for your model.
- If you are porting a model from TensorFlow to PyTorch, a good
starting point might be BERT's conversion script
[here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/7acfa95afb8194f8f9c1f4d2c6028224dbed35a2/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L91)
- If you are porting a model from PyTorch to PyTorch, a good starting
point might be BART's conversion script
[here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py)
In the following, we'll quickly explain how PyTorch models store layer
weights and define layer names. In PyTorch, the name of a layer is
defined by the name of the class attribute you give the layer. Let's
define a dummy model in PyTorch, called `SimpleModel` as follows:
```python
from torch import nn
class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.intermediate = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(10)
```
Now we can create an instance of this model definition which will fill
all weights: `dense`, `intermediate`, `layer_norm` with random weights.
We can print the model to see its architecture
```python
model = SimpleModel()
print(model)
```
This will print out the following:
```bash
SimpleModel(
(dense): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(intermediate): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((10,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
```
We can see that the layer names are defined by the name of the class
attribute in PyTorch. You can print out the weight values of a specific
layer:
```python
print(model.dense.weight.data)
```
to see that the weights were randomly initialized
```bash
tensor([[-0.0818, 0.2207, -0.0749, -0.0030, 0.0045, -0.1569, -0.1598, 0.0212,
-0.2077, 0.2157],
[ 0.1044, 0.0201, 0.0990, 0.2482, 0.3116, 0.2509, 0.2866, -0.2190,
0.2166, -0.0212],
[-0.2000, 0.1107, -0.1999, -0.3119, 0.1559, 0.0993, 0.1776, -0.1950,
-0.1023, -0.0447],
[-0.0888, -0.1092, 0.2281, 0.0336, 0.1817, -0.0115, 0.2096, 0.1415,
-0.1876, -0.2467],
[ 0.2208, -0.2352, -0.1426, -0.2636, -0.2889, -0.2061, -0.2849, -0.0465,
0.2577, 0.0402],
[ 0.1502, 0.2465, 0.2566, 0.0693, 0.2352, -0.0530, 0.1859, -0.0604,
0.2132, 0.1680],
[ 0.1733, -0.2407, -0.1721, 0.1484, 0.0358, -0.0633, -0.0721, -0.0090,
0.2707, -0.2509],
[-0.1173, 0.1561, 0.2945, 0.0595, -0.1996, 0.2988, -0.0802, 0.0407,
0.1829, -0.1568],
[-0.1164, -0.2228, -0.0403, 0.0428, 0.1339, 0.0047, 0.1967, 0.2923,
0.0333, -0.0536],
[-0.1492, -0.1616, 0.1057, 0.1950, -0.2807, -0.2710, -0.1586, 0.0739,
0.2220, 0.2358]]).
```
In the conversion script, you should fill those randomly initialized
weights with the exact weights of the corresponding layer in the
checkpoint. *E.g.*,
```python
# retrieve matching layer weights, e.g. by
# recursive algorithm
layer_name = "dense"
pretrained_weight = array_of_dense_layer
model_pointer = getattr(model, "dense")
model_pointer.weight.data = torch.from_numpy(pretrained_weight)
```
While doing so, you must verify that each randomly initialized weight of
your PyTorch model and its corresponding pretrained checkpoint weight
exactly match in both **shape and name**. To do so, it is **necessary**
to add assert statements for the shape and print out the names of the
checkpoints weights. *E.g.*, you should add statements like:
```python
assert (
model_pointer.weight.shape == pretrained_weight.shape
), f"Pointer shape of random weight {model_pointer.shape} and array shape of checkpoint weight {pretrained_weight.shape} mismatched"
```
Besides, you should also print out the names of both weights to make
sure they match, *e.g.*,
```python
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {layer_name} from {pretrained_weight.name}")
```
If either the shape or the name doesn't match, you probably assigned
the wrong checkpoint weight to a randomly initialized layer of the 🤗
Transformers implementation.
An incorrect shape is most likely due to an incorrect setting of the
config parameters in `[camelcase name of model]Config()` that do not exactly match
those that were used for the checkpoint you want to convert. However, it
could also be that PyTorch's implementation of a layer requires the
weight to be transposed beforehand.
Finally, you should also check that **all** required weights are
initialized and print out all checkpoint weights that were not used for
initialization to make sure the model is correctly converted. It is
completely normal, that the conversion trials fail with either a wrong
shape statement or wrong name assignment. This is most likely because
either you used incorrect parameters in `[camelcase name of model]Config()`, have a
wrong architecture in the 🤗 Transformers implementation, you have a bug
in the `init()` functions of one of the components of the 🤗 Transformers
implementation or you need to transpose one of the checkpoint weights.
This step should be iterated with the previous step until all weights of
the checkpoint are correctly loaded in the Transformers model. Having
correctly loaded the checkpoint into the 🤗 Transformers implementation,
you can then save the model under a folder of your choice
`/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder` that should then contain both a
`pytorch_model.bin` file and a `config.json` file:
```python
model.save_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
```
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add very specific information on what exactly has to be done for the conversion of this model]
[...]
[...]
**7. Implement the forward pass**
Having managed to correctly load the pretrained weights into the 🤗
Transformers implementation, you should now make sure that the forward
pass is correctly implemented. In [Get familiar with the original
repository](#34-run-a-pretrained-checkpoint-using-the-original-repository),
you have already created a script that runs a forward pass of the model
using the original repository. Now you should write an analogous script
using the 🤗 Transformers implementation instead of the original one. It
should look as follows:
[TODO FILL: Here the model name might have to be adapted, *e.g.*, maybe [camelcase name of model]ForConditionalGeneration instead of [camelcase name of model]Model]
```python
model = [camelcase name of model]Model.from_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]
output = model(input_ids).last_hidden_states
```
It is very likely that the 🤗 Transformers implementation and the
original model implementation don't give the exact same output the very
first time or that the forward pass throws an error. Don't be
disappointed - it's expected! First, you should make sure that the
forward pass doesn't throw any errors. It often happens that the wrong
dimensions are used leading to a `"Dimensionality mismatch"`
error or that the wrong data type object is used, *e.g.*, `torch.long`
instead of `torch.float32`. Don't hesitate to ask [name of mentor]
for help, if you don't manage to solve certain errors.
The final part to make sure the 🤗 Transformers implementation works
correctly is to ensure that the outputs are equivalent to a precision of
`1e-3`. First, you should ensure that the output shapes are identical,
*i.e.* `outputs.shape` should yield the same value for the script of the
🤗 Transformers implementation and the original implementation. Next, you
should make sure that the output values are identical as well. This one
of the most difficult parts of adding a new model. Common mistakes why
the outputs are not identical are:
- Some layers were not added, *i.e.* an activation layer
was not added, or the residual connection was forgotten
- The word embedding matrix was not tied
- The wrong positional embeddings are used because the original
implementation uses on offset
- Dropout is applied during the forward pass. To fix this make sure
`model.training is False` and that no dropout layer is
falsely activated during the forward pass, *i.e.* pass
`self.training` to [PyTorch's functional
dropout](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.functional.html?highlight=dropout#torch.nn.functional.dropout)
The best way to fix the problem is usually to look at the forward pass
of the original implementation and the 🤗 Transformers implementation
side-by-side and check if there are any differences. Ideally, you should
debug/print out intermediate outputs of both implementations of the
forward pass to find the exact position in the network where the 🤗
Transformers implementation shows a different output than the original
implementation. First, make sure that the hard-coded `input_ids` in both
scripts are identical. Next, verify that the outputs of the first
transformation of the `input_ids` (usually the word embeddings) are
identical. And then work your way up to the very last layer of the
network. At some point, you will notice a difference between the two
implementations, which should point you to the bug in the 🤗 Transformers
implementation. From our experience, a simple and efficient way is to
add many print statements in both the original implementation and 🤗
Transformers implementation, at the same positions in the network
respectively, and to successively remove print statements showing the
same values for intermediate presentions.
When you're confident that both implementations yield the same output,
verifying the outputs with
`torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)`, you're done with
the most difficult part! Congratulations - the work left to be done
should be a cakewalk 😊.
**8. Adding all necessary model tests**
At this point, you have successfully added a new model. However, it is
very much possible that the model does not yet fully comply with the
required design. To make sure, the implementation is fully compatible
with 🤗 Transformers, all common tests should pass. The Cookiecutter
should have automatically added a test file for your model, probably
under the same `tests/test_modeling_[lowercase name of model].py`. Run this test
file to verify that all common tests pass:
```python
pytest tests/test_modeling_[lowercase name of model].py
```
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add very specific information on what tests are likely to fail after having implemented the model
, e.g. given the model, it might be very likely that `test_attention_output` fails]
[...]
[...]
Having fixed all common tests, it is now crucial to ensure that all the
nice work you have done is well tested, so that
- a) The community can easily understand your work by looking at
specific tests of *[camelcase name of model]*
- b) Future changes to your model will not break any important
feature of the model.
At first, integration tests should be added. Those integration tests
essentially do the same as the debugging scripts you used earlier to
implement the model to 🤗 Transformers. A template of those model tests
is already added by the Cookiecutter, called
`[camelcase name of model]ModelIntegrationTests` and only has to be filled out by
you. To ensure that those tests are passing, run
```python
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/test_modeling_[lowercase name of model].py::[camelcase name of model]ModelIntegrationTests
```
**Note:** In case you are using Windows, you should replace `RUN_SLOW=1` with `SET RUN_SLOW=1`
Second, all features that are special to *[camelcase name of model]* should be
tested additionally in a separate test under
`[camelcase name of model]ModelTester`/`[camelcase name of model]ModelTest`. This part is often
forgotten but is extremely useful in two ways:
- It helps to transfer the knowledge you have acquired during the
model addition to the community by showing how the special features
of *[camelcase name of model]* should work.
- Future contributors can quickly test changes to the model by running
those special tests.
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add very specific information on what special features of the model should be tested additionally]
[...]
[...]
**9. Implement the tokenizer**
Next, we should add the tokenizer of *[camelcase name of model]*. Usually, the
tokenizer is equivalent or very similar to an already existing tokenizer
of 🤗 Transformers.
[TODO FILL: Here the mentor should add a comment whether a new tokenizer is required or if this is not the case which existing tokenizer closest resembles
[camelcase name of model]'s tokenizer and how the tokenizer should be implemented]
[...]
[...]
It is very important to find/extract the original tokenizer file and to
manage to load this file into the 🤗 Transformers' implementation of the
tokenizer.
For [camelcase name of model], the tokenizer files can be found here:
- [To be filled out by mentor]
and having implemented the 🤗 Transformers' version of the tokenizer can be loaded as follows:
[To be filled out by mentor]
To ensure that the tokenizer works correctly, it is recommended to first
create a script in the original repository that inputs a string and
returns the `input_ids`. It could look similar to this (in pseudo-code):
```bash
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
model = [camelcase name of model]Model.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = model.tokenize(input_str)
```
You might have to take a deeper look again into the original repository
to find the correct tokenizer function or you might even have to do
changes to your clone of the original repository to only output the
`input_ids`. Having written a functional tokenization script that uses
the original repository, an analogous script for 🤗 Transformers should
be created. It should look similar to this:
```python
from transformers import [camelcase name of model]Tokenizer
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
tokenizer = [camelcase name of model]Tokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/tokenizer/folder/")
input_ids = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
```
When both `input_ids` yield the same values, as a final step a tokenizer
test file should also be added.
[TODO FILL: Here mentor should point the student to test files of similar tokenizers]
Analogous to the modeling test files of *[camelcase name of model]*, the
tokenization test files of *[camelcase name of model]* should contain a couple of
hard-coded integration tests.
[TODO FILL: Here mentor should again point to an existing similar test of another model that the student can copy & adapt]
**10. Run End-to-end integration tests**
Having added the tokenizer, you should also add a couple of end-to-end
integration tests using both the model and the tokenizer to
`tests/test_modeling_[lowercase name of model].py` in 🤗 Transformers. Such a test
should show on a meaningful text-to-text sample that the 🤗 Transformers
implementation works as expected. A meaningful text-to-text sample can
include *e.g.* a source-to-target-translation pair, an
article-to-summary pair, a question-to-answer pair, etc... If none of
the ported checkpoints has been fine-tuned on a downstream task it is
enough to simply rely on the model tests. In a final step to ensure that
the model is fully functional, it is advised that you also run all tests
on GPU. It can happen that you forgot to add some `.to(self.device)`
statements to internal tensors of the model, which in such a test would
show in an error. In case you have no access to a GPU, the Hugging Face
team can take care of running those tests for you.
**11. Add Docstring**
Now, all the necessary functionality for *[camelcase name of model]* is added -
you're almost done! The only thing left to add is a nice docstring and
a doc page. The Cookiecutter should have added a template file called
`docs/source/model_doc/[lowercase name of model].rst` that you should fill out.
Users of your model will usually first look at this page before using
your model. Hence, the documentation must be understandable and concise.
It is very useful for the community to add some *Tips* to show how the
model should be used. Don't hesitate to ping [name of mentor]
regarding the docstrings.
Next, make sure that the docstring added to
`src/transformers/models/[lowercase name of model]/modeling_[lowercase name of model].py` is
correct and included all necessary inputs and outputs. It is always to
good to remind oneself that documentation should be treated at least as
carefully as the code in 🤗 Transformers since the documentation is
usually the first contact point of the community with the model.
**Code refactor**
Great, now you have added all the necessary code for *[camelcase name of model]*.
At this point, you should correct some potential incorrect code style by
running:
```bash
make style
```
and verify that your coding style passes the quality check:
```bash
make quality
```
There are a couple of other very strict design tests in 🤗 Transformers
that might still be failing, which shows up in the tests of your pull
request. This is often because of some missing information in the
docstring or some incorrect naming. [name of mentor] will surely
help you if you're stuck here.
Lastly, it is always a good idea to refactor one's code after having
ensured that the code works correctly. With all tests passing, now it's
a good time to go over the added code again and do some refactoring.
You have now finished the coding part, congratulation! 🎉 You are
Awesome! 😎
**12. Upload the models to the model hub**
In this final part, you should convert and upload all checkpoints to the
model hub and add a model card for each uploaded model checkpoint. You
should work alongside [name of mentor] here to decide on a fitting
name for each checkpoint and to get the required access rights to be
able to upload the model under the author's organization of
*[camelcase name of model]*.
It is worth spending some time to create fitting model cards for each
checkpoint. The model cards should highlight the specific
characteristics of this particular checkpoint, *e.g.*, On which dataset
was the checkpoint pretrained/fine-tuned on? On what down-stream task
should the model be used? And also include some code on how to correctly
use the model.
**13. (Optional) Add notebook**
It is very helpful to add a notebook that showcases in-detail how
*[camelcase name of model]* can be used for inference and/or fine-tuned on a
downstream task. This is not mandatory to merge your PR, but very useful
for the community.
**14. Submit your finished PR**
You're done programming now and can move to the last step, which is
getting your PR merged into main. Usually, [name of mentor]
should have helped you already at this point, but it is worth taking
some time to give your finished PR a nice description and eventually add
comments to your code, if you want to point out certain design choices
to your reviewer.
### Share your work!!
Now, it's time to get some credit from the community for your work!
Having completed a model addition is a major contribution to
Transformers and the whole NLP community. Your code and the ported
pre-trained models will certainly be used by hundreds and possibly even
thousands of developers and researchers. You should be proud of your
work and share your achievement with the community.
**You have made another model that is super easy to access for everyone
in the community! 🤯**
| transformers/templates/adding_a_new_model/ADD_NEW_MODEL_PROPOSAL_TEMPLATE.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/templates/adding_a_new_model/ADD_NEW_MODEL_PROPOSAL_TEMPLATE.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14136
} | 139 |
{
"fp16": {
"enabled": "auto",
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"bf16": {
"enabled": "auto"
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"betas": "auto",
"eps": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": 2e8,
"contiguous_gradients": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": "auto",
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
}
| transformers/tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero2.json/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero2.json",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 678
} | 140 |
{"[MASK]": 0, "[UNK]": 1, "[PAD]": 2, "DUMMY": 3, "DUMMY2": 4, "[MASK2]": 5} | transformers/tests/fixtures/test_entity_vocab.json/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/fixtures/test_entity_vocab.json",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 45
} | 141 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoTokenizer, BertConfig, TensorType, is_flax_available
from transformers.testing_utils import DUMMY_UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER, require_flax, slow
if is_flax_available():
import jax
from transformers.models.auto.modeling_flax_auto import FlaxAutoModel
from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert import FlaxBertModel
from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_flax_roberta import FlaxRobertaModel
@require_flax
class FlaxAutoModelTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_bert_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in ["google-bert/bert-base-cased", "google-bert/bert-large-uncased"]:
with self.subTest(model_name):
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(config)
self.assertIsInstance(config, BertConfig)
model = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
self.assertIsInstance(model, FlaxBertModel)
@slow
def test_roberta_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in ["FacebookAI/roberta-base", "FacebookAI/roberta-large"]:
with self.subTest(model_name):
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(config)
self.assertIsInstance(config, BertConfig)
model = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
self.assertIsInstance(model, FlaxRobertaModel)
@slow
def test_bert_jax_jit(self):
for model_name in ["google-bert/bert-base-cased", "google-bert/bert-large-uncased"]:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokens = tokenizer("Do you support jax jitted function?", return_tensors=TensorType.JAX)
@jax.jit
def eval(**kwargs):
return model(**kwargs)
eval(**tokens).block_until_ready()
@slow
def test_roberta_jax_jit(self):
for model_name in ["FacebookAI/roberta-base", "FacebookAI/roberta-large"]:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = FlaxRobertaModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
tokens = tokenizer("Do you support jax jitted function?", return_tensors=TensorType.JAX)
@jax.jit
def eval(**kwargs):
return model(**kwargs)
eval(**tokens).block_until_ready()
def test_repo_not_found(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
EnvironmentError, "bert-base is not a local folder and is not a valid model identifier"
):
_ = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base")
def test_revision_not_found(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
EnvironmentError, r"aaaaaa is not a valid git identifier \(branch name, tag name or commit id\)"
):
_ = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained(DUMMY_UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER, revision="aaaaaa")
def test_model_file_not_found(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
EnvironmentError,
"hf-internal-testing/config-no-model does not appear to have a file named flax_model.msgpack",
):
_ = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/config-no-model")
def test_model_from_pt_suggestion(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(EnvironmentError, "Use `from_pt=True` to load this model"):
_ = FlaxAutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
| transformers/tests/models/auto/test_modeling_flax_auto.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/auto/test_modeling_flax_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1758
} | 142 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 Ecole Polytechnique and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import BarthezTokenizer, BarthezTokenizerFast, BatchEncoding
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tokenizers, require_torch, slow
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
@require_tokenizers
@require_sentencepiece
@slow # see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/11457
class BarthezTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = BarthezTokenizer
rust_tokenizer_class = BarthezTokenizerFast
test_rust_tokenizer = True
test_sentencepiece = True
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
tokenizer = BarthezTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("moussaKam/mbarthez")
tokenizer.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, legacy_format=False)
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
def test_convert_token_and_id(self):
"""Test ``_convert_token_to_id`` and ``_convert_id_to_token``."""
token = "<pad>"
token_id = 1
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_token_to_id(token), token_id)
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_id_to_token(token_id), token)
def test_get_vocab(self):
vocab_keys = list(self.get_tokenizer().get_vocab().keys())
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[0], "<s>")
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[1], "<pad>")
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[-1], "<mask>")
self.assertEqual(len(vocab_keys), 101_122)
def test_vocab_size(self):
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer().vocab_size, 101_122)
@require_torch
def test_prepare_batch(self):
src_text = ["A long paragraph for summarization.", "Another paragraph for summarization."]
expected_src_tokens = [0, 57, 3018, 70307, 91, 2]
batch = self.tokenizer(
src_text, max_length=len(expected_src_tokens), padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
)
self.assertIsInstance(batch, BatchEncoding)
self.assertEqual((2, 6), batch.input_ids.shape)
self.assertEqual((2, 6), batch.attention_mask.shape)
result = batch.input_ids.tolist()[0]
self.assertListEqual(expected_src_tokens, result)
def test_rust_and_python_full_tokenizers(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
sequence = "I was born in 92000, and this is falsé."
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
rust_tokens = rust_tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, rust_tokens)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
@slow
def test_tokenizer_integration(self):
expected_encoding = {'input_ids': [[0, 490, 14328, 4507, 354, 47, 43669, 95, 25, 78117, 20215, 19779, 190, 22, 400, 4, 35343, 80310, 603, 86, 24937, 105, 33438, 94762, 196, 39642, 7, 15, 15933, 173, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 10534, 87, 25, 66, 3358, 196, 55289, 8, 82961, 81, 2204, 75203, 7, 15, 763, 12956, 216, 178, 14328, 9595, 1377, 69693, 7, 448, 71021, 196, 18106, 1437, 13974, 108, 9083, 4, 49315, 7, 39, 86, 1326, 2793, 46333, 4, 448, 196, 74588, 7, 49315, 7, 39, 21, 822, 38470, 74, 21, 66723, 62480, 8, 22050, 5, 2]], 'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]} # fmt: skip
# moussaKam/mbarthez is a french model. So we also use french texts.
sequences = [
"Le transformeur est un modèle d'apprentissage profond introduit en 2017, "
"utilisé principalement dans le domaine du traitement automatique des langues (TAL).",
"À l'instar des réseaux de neurones récurrents (RNN), les transformeurs sont conçus "
"pour gérer des données séquentielles, telles que le langage naturel, pour des tâches "
"telles que la traduction et la synthèse de texte.",
]
self.tokenizer_integration_test_util(
expected_encoding=expected_encoding,
model_name="moussaKam/mbarthez",
revision="c2e4ecbca5e3cd2c37fe1ac285ca4fbdf1366fb6",
sequences=sequences,
)
| transformers/tests/models/barthez/test_tokenization_barthez.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/barthez/test_tokenization_barthez.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2393
} | 143 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021, The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch Blenderbot model. """
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import BlenderbotConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import (
backend_empty_cache,
require_sentencepiece,
require_tokenizers,
require_torch,
require_torch_fp16,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration, BlenderbotModel, BlenderbotTokenizer
from transformers.models.blenderbot.modeling_blenderbot import (
BlenderbotDecoder,
BlenderbotEncoder,
BlenderbotForCausalLM,
)
def prepare_blenderbot_inputs_dict(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
cross_attn_head_mask=None,
):
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = input_ids.ne(config.pad_token_id)
if decoder_attention_mask is None:
decoder_attention_mask = decoder_input_ids.ne(config.pad_token_id)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = torch.ones(config.encoder_layers, config.encoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device)
if decoder_head_mask is None:
decoder_head_mask = torch.ones(config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device)
if cross_attn_head_mask is None:
cross_attn_head_mask = torch.ones(config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads, device=torch_device)
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"decoder_attention_mask": attention_mask,
"head_mask": head_mask,
"decoder_head_mask": decoder_head_mask,
"cross_attn_head_mask": cross_attn_head_mask,
}
class BlenderbotModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_labels=False,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=16,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=4,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=50,
eos_token_id=2,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=0,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
# forcing a certain token to be generated, sets all other tokens to -inf
# if however the token to be generated is already at -inf then it can lead token
# `nan` values and thus break generation
self.forced_bos_token_id = None
self.forced_eos_token_id = None
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size).clamp(
3,
)
input_ids[:, -1] = self.eos_token_id # Eos Token
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
config = self.get_config()
inputs_dict = prepare_blenderbot_inputs_dict(config, input_ids, decoder_input_ids)
return config, inputs_dict
def get_config(self):
return BlenderbotConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
encoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
decoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
encoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
encoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_dropout=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.bos_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
forced_bos_token_id=self.forced_bos_token_id,
forced_eos_token_id=self.forced_eos_token_id,
)
def get_pipeline_config(self):
config = self.get_config()
config.max_position_embeddings = 100
config.vocab_size = 300
return config
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
return config, inputs_dict
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = BlenderbotModel(config=config).get_decoder().to(torch_device).eval()
input_ids = inputs_dict["input_ids"]
attention_mask = inputs_dict["attention_mask"]
head_mask = inputs_dict["head_mask"]
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask, use_cache=True)
output, past_key_values = outputs.to_tuple()
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_attn_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), 2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
next_attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, next_attn_mask], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, attention_mask=next_attention_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
output_from_past = model(next_tokens, attention_mask=next_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
def check_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = BlenderbotModel(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
outputs = model(**inputs_dict)
encoder_last_hidden_state = outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state
last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
encoder = model.get_encoder()
encoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
encoder = BlenderbotEncoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname).to(torch_device)
encoder_last_hidden_state_2 = encoder(inputs_dict["input_ids"], attention_mask=inputs_dict["attention_mask"])[
0
]
self.parent.assertTrue((encoder_last_hidden_state_2 - encoder_last_hidden_state).abs().max().item() < 1e-3)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
decoder = model.get_decoder()
decoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
decoder = BlenderbotDecoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname).to(torch_device)
last_hidden_state_2 = decoder(
input_ids=inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"],
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_last_hidden_state,
encoder_attention_mask=inputs_dict["attention_mask"],
)[0]
self.parent.assertTrue((last_hidden_state_2 - last_hidden_state).abs().max().item() < 1e-3)
@require_torch
class BlenderbotModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (BlenderbotModel, BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration) if is_torch_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"conversational": BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration,
"feature-extraction": BlenderbotModel,
"summarization": BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration,
"text-generation": BlenderbotForCausalLM,
"text2text-generation": BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration,
"translation": BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
is_encoder_decoder = True
fx_compatible = True
test_pruning = False
test_missing_keys = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = BlenderbotModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BlenderbotConfig)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_save_load_strict(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model2, info = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertEqual(info["missing_keys"], [])
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self.model_tester.check_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(*config_and_inputs)
@require_torch_fp16
def test_generate_fp16(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
model = BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration(config).eval().to(torch_device)
model.half()
model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
model.generate(num_beams=4, do_sample=True, early_stopping=False, num_return_sequences=3)
def assert_tensors_close(a, b, atol=1e-12, prefix=""):
"""If tensors have different shapes, different values or a and b are not both tensors, raise a nice Assertion error."""
if a is None and b is None:
return True
try:
if torch.allclose(a, b, atol=atol):
return True
raise
except Exception:
pct_different = (torch.gt((a - b).abs(), atol)).float().mean().item()
if a.numel() > 100:
msg = f"tensor values are {pct_different:.1%} percent different."
else:
msg = f"{a} != {b}"
if prefix:
msg = prefix + ": " + msg
raise AssertionError(msg)
@unittest.skipUnless(torch_device != "cpu", "3B test too slow on CPU.")
@require_torch
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class Blenderbot3BIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
ckpt = "facebook/blenderbot-3B"
@cached_property
def tokenizer(self):
return BlenderbotTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.ckpt)
@slow
def test_generation_from_short_input_same_as_parlai_3B(self):
FASTER_GEN_KWARGS = {"num_beams": 1, "early_stopping": True, "min_length": 15, "max_length": 25}
TOK_DECODE_KW = {"skip_special_tokens": True, "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": True}
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
model = BlenderbotForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(self.ckpt).half().to(torch_device)
src_text = ["Sam"]
model_inputs = self.tokenizer(src_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
generated_utterances = model.generate(**model_inputs, **FASTER_GEN_KWARGS)
tgt_text = 'Sam is a great name. It means "sun" in Gaelic.'
generated_txt = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_utterances, **TOK_DECODE_KW)
assert generated_txt[0].strip() == tgt_text
src_text = (
"Social anxiety\nWow, I am never shy. Do you have anxiety?\nYes. I end up sweating and blushing and feel"
" like i'm going to throw up.\nand why is that?"
)
model_inputs = self.tokenizer([src_text], return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
generated_ids = model.generate(**model_inputs, **FASTER_GEN_KWARGS)[0]
reply = self.tokenizer.decode(generated_ids, **TOK_DECODE_KW)
assert "I think it's because we are so worried about what people think of us." == reply.strip()
del model
class BlenderbotStandaloneDecoderModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
vocab_size=99,
batch_size=13,
d_model=16,
decoder_seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
is_decoder=True,
use_attention_mask=True,
use_cache=False,
use_labels=True,
decoder_start_token_id=2,
decoder_ffn_dim=32,
decoder_layers=2,
encoder_attention_heads=4,
decoder_attention_heads=4,
max_position_embeddings=30,
is_encoder_decoder=False,
encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size=0,
pad_token_id=0,
bos_token_id=1,
eos_token_id=2,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.decoder_seq_length = decoder_seq_length
# For common tests
self.seq_length = self.decoder_seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_attention_mask = use_attention_mask
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.d_model = d_model
self.hidden_size = d_model
self.num_hidden_layers = decoder_layers
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
self.decoder_ffn_dim = decoder_ffn_dim
self.encoder_attention_heads = encoder_attention_heads
self.decoder_attention_heads = decoder_attention_heads
self.num_attention_heads = decoder_attention_heads
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.is_encoder_decoder = is_encoder_decoder
self.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size = encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size
self.scope = None
self.decoder_key_length = decoder_seq_length
self.base_model_out_len = 2
self.decoder_attention_idx = 1
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
attention_mask = None
if self.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
lm_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
lm_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
config = BlenderbotConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.d_model,
decoder_layers=self.decoder_layers,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.decoder_ffn_dim,
encoder_attention_heads=self.encoder_attention_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.decoder_attention_heads,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.bos_token_id,
use_cache=self.use_cache,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
is_encoder_decoder=self.is_encoder_decoder,
encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size=self.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size,
)
return (
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
lm_labels,
)
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past(
self,
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
config.use_cache = True
model = BlenderbotDecoder(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, use_cache=True)
outputs_use_cache_conf = model(input_ids)
outputs_no_past = model(input_ids, use_cache=False)
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_use_cache_conf))
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_no_past) + 1)
past_key_values = outputs["past_key_values"]
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids)["last_hidden_state"]
output_from_past = model(next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values)["last_hidden_state"]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, next_input_ids.shape[-1] - 1, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx].detach()
# test that outputs are equal for slice
assert torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3)
def create_and_check_decoder_model_attention_mask_past(
self,
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = BlenderbotDecoder(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
# create attention mask
attn_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
half_seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1] // 2
attn_mask[:, half_seq_length:] = 0
# first forward pass
past_key_values = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, use_cache=True)["past_key_values"]
# past_key_values = model(input_ids, use_cache=True)["past_key_values"]
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
# change a random masked slice from input_ids
random_seq_idx_to_change = ids_tensor((1,), half_seq_length).item() + 1
random_other_next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size).squeeze(-1)
input_ids[:, -random_seq_idx_to_change] = random_other_next_tokens
# append to next input_ids and attn_mask
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
attn_mask = torch.cat(
[attn_mask, torch.ones((attn_mask.shape[0], 1), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)],
dim=1,
)
# get two different outputs
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
output_from_past = model(next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attn_mask)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, next_input_ids.shape[-1] - 1, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx].detach()
# test that outputs are equal for slice
assert torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
lm_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class BlenderbotStandaloneDecoderModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (BlenderbotDecoder, BlenderbotForCausalLM) if is_torch_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (BlenderbotForCausalLM,) if is_torch_available() else ()
test_pruning = False
is_encoder_decoder = False
def setUp(
self,
):
self.model_tester = BlenderbotStandaloneDecoderModelTester(self, is_training=False)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BlenderbotConfig)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_decoder_model_past(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_attn_mask_past(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_attention_mask_past(*config_and_inputs)
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
# decoder cannot keep gradients
return
@unittest.skip("The model doesn't support left padding") # and it's not used enough to be worth fixing :)
def test_left_padding_compatibility(self):
pass
| transformers/tests/models/blenderbot/test_modeling_blenderbot.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/blenderbot/test_modeling_blenderbot.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10081
} | 144 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from transformers import is_tf_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tf, require_tokenizers, slow
if is_tf_available():
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFCamembertModel
@require_tf
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class TFCamembertModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_output_embeds_base_model(self):
model = TFCamembertModel.from_pretrained("jplu/tf-camembert-base")
input_ids = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[[5, 121, 11, 660, 16, 730, 25543, 110, 83, 6]],
dtype=tf.int32,
) # J'aime le camembert !"
output = model(input_ids)["last_hidden_state"]
expected_shape = tf.TensorShape((1, 10, 768))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
# compare the actual values for a slice.
expected_slice = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[[[-0.0254, 0.0235, 0.1027], [0.0606, -0.1811, -0.0418], [-0.1561, -0.1127, 0.2687]]],
dtype=tf.float32,
)
# camembert = torch.hub.load('pytorch/fairseq', 'camembert.v0')
# camembert.eval()
# expected_slice = roberta.model.forward(input_ids)[0][:, :3, :3].detach()
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(output[:, :3, :3].numpy(), expected_slice.numpy(), atol=1e-4))
| transformers/tests/models/camembert/test_modeling_tf_camembert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/camembert/test_modeling_tf_camembert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 783
} | 145 |
import inspect
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
import transformers
from transformers import CLIPConfig, CLIPTextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig, is_flax_available, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import is_pt_flax_cross_test, require_flax, slow
from ...test_modeling_flax_common import FlaxModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
if is_flax_available():
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from transformers.modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import (
convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax,
load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model,
)
from transformers.models.clip.modeling_flax_clip import (
FlaxCLIPModel,
FlaxCLIPTextModel,
FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection,
FlaxCLIPVisionModel,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
class FlaxCLIPVisionModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=12,
image_size=30,
patch_size=2,
num_channels=3,
is_training=True,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.1,
initializer_range=0.02,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.is_training = is_training
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.scope = scope
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
config = CLIPVisionConfig(
image_size=self.image_size,
patch_size=self.patch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.dropout,
attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
return config, pixel_values
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_flax
class FlaxCLIPVisionModelTest(FlaxModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
"""
Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as CLIP does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
attention_mask and seq_length.
"""
all_model_classes = (FlaxCLIPVisionModel,) if is_flax_available() else ()
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = FlaxCLIPVisionModelTester(self)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.__call__)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)
def test_jit_compilation(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
@jax.jit
def model_jitted(pixel_values, **kwargs):
return model(pixel_values=pixel_values, **kwargs).to_tuple()
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict)
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), len(jitted_outputs))
for jitted_output, output in zip(jitted_outputs, outputs):
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1)
# CLIP has a different seq_length
image_size = (self.model_tester.image_size, self.model_tester.image_size)
patch_size = (self.model_tester.patch_size, self.model_tester.patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
seq_length = num_patches + 1
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
# in CLIP, the seq_len equals the number of patches + 1 (we add 1 for the [CLS] token)
image_size = (self.model_tester.image_size, self.model_tester.image_size)
patch_size = (self.model_tester.patch_size, self.model_tester.patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
seq_length = num_patches + 1
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, seq_length, seq_length],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, seq_length, seq_length],
)
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
def test_save_load_from_base(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
def test_save_load_to_base(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_from_base_pt(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_to_base_pt(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_bf16_to_base_pt(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_class_name in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class_name.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", from_pt=True)
outputs = model(np.ones((1, 3, 224, 224)))
self.assertIsNotNone(outputs)
class FlaxCLIPTextModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=12,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
initializer_range=0.02,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.scope = scope
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
if input_mask is not None:
batch_size, seq_length = input_mask.shape
rnd_start_indices = np.random.randint(1, seq_length - 1, size=(batch_size,))
for batch_idx, start_index in enumerate(rnd_start_indices):
input_mask[batch_idx, :start_index] = 1
input_mask[batch_idx, start_index:] = 0
config = CLIPTextConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.dropout,
attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
return config, input_ids, input_mask
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, input_ids, input_mask = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_flax
class FlaxCLIPTextModelTest(FlaxModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (FlaxCLIPTextModel, FlaxCLIPTextModelWithProjection) if is_flax_available() else ()
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = FlaxCLIPTextModelTester(self)
# FlaxCLIPTextModel does not have any base model
def test_save_load_from_base(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
def test_save_load_to_base(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_from_base_pt(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_to_base_pt(self):
pass
# FlaxCLIPVisionModel does not have any base model
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_bf16_to_base_pt(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_class_name in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class_name.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", from_pt=True)
outputs = model(np.ones((1, 1)))
self.assertIsNotNone(outputs)
class FlaxCLIPModelTester:
def __init__(self, parent, is_training=True):
self.parent = parent
self.text_model_tester = FlaxCLIPTextModelTester(parent)
self.vision_model_tester = FlaxCLIPVisionModelTester(parent)
self.is_training = is_training
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
text_config, input_ids, attention_mask = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values = self.vision_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = CLIPConfig.from_text_vision_configs(text_config, vision_config, projection_dim=64)
return config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_flax
class FlaxCLIPModelTest(FlaxModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (FlaxCLIPModel,) if is_flax_available() else ()
test_attention_outputs = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = FlaxCLIPModelTester(self)
# hidden_states are tested in individual model tests
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
pass
def test_jit_compilation(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
@jax.jit
def model_jitted(input_ids, pixel_values, **kwargs):
return model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, **kwargs).to_tuple()
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict)
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), len(jitted_outputs))
for jitted_output, output in zip(jitted_outputs[:4], outputs[:4]):
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.__call__)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = ["input_ids", "pixel_values", "attention_mask", "position_ids"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:4], expected_arg_names)
def test_get_image_features(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = FlaxCLIPModel(config)
@jax.jit
def model_jitted(pixel_values):
return model.get_image_features(pixel_values=pixel_values)
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_output = model_jitted(inputs_dict["pixel_values"])
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
output = model_jitted(inputs_dict["pixel_values"])
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(jitted_output, output, atol=1e-3))
def test_get_text_features(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = FlaxCLIPModel(config)
@jax.jit
def model_jitted(input_ids, attention_mask, **kwargs):
return model.get_text_features(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_output = model_jitted(**inputs_dict)
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
output = model_jitted(**inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(jitted_output, output, atol=1e-3))
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_class_name in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class_name.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", from_pt=True)
outputs = model(input_ids=np.ones((1, 1)), pixel_values=np.ones((1, 3, 224, 224)))
self.assertIsNotNone(outputs)
# overwrite from common since FlaxCLIPModel returns nested output
# which is not supported in the common test
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_equivalence_pt_to_flax(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
# prepare inputs
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
pt_inputs = {k: torch.tensor(v.tolist()) for k, v in prepared_inputs_dict.items()}
# load corresponding PyTorch class
pt_model_class_name = model_class.__name__[4:] # Skip the "Flax" at the beginning
pt_model_class = getattr(transformers, pt_model_class_name)
pt_model = pt_model_class(config).eval()
fx_model = model_class(config, dtype=jnp.float32)
fx_state = convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax(pt_model.state_dict(), fx_model)
fx_model.params = fx_state
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
fx_outputs = fx_model(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs[:4], pt_outputs[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
fx_model_loaded = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
fx_outputs_loaded = fx_model_loaded(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(
len(fx_outputs_loaded), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch"
)
for fx_output_loaded, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs_loaded[:4], pt_outputs[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output_loaded, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
# overwrite from common since FlaxCLIPModel returns nested output
# which is not supported in the common test
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_equivalence_flax_to_pt(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
# prepare inputs
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
pt_inputs = {k: torch.tensor(v.tolist()) for k, v in prepared_inputs_dict.items()}
# load corresponding PyTorch class
pt_model_class_name = model_class.__name__[4:] # Skip the "Flax" at the beginning
pt_model_class = getattr(transformers, pt_model_class_name)
pt_model = pt_model_class(config).eval()
fx_model = model_class(config, dtype=jnp.float32)
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, fx_model.params)
# make sure weights are tied in PyTorch
pt_model.tie_weights()
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
fx_outputs = fx_model(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs[:4], pt_outputs[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
fx_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
pt_model_loaded = pt_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_flax=True)
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs_loaded = pt_model_loaded(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(
len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs_loaded), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch"
)
for fx_output, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs[:4], pt_outputs_loaded[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
# overwrite from common since FlaxCLIPModel returns nested output
# which is not supported in the common test
def test_from_pretrained_save_pretrained(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class.__name__ != "FlaxBertModel":
continue
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
model = model_class(config)
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
outputs = model(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
# verify that normal save_pretrained works as expected
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_loaded = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
outputs_loaded = model_loaded(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()[:4]
for output_loaded, output in zip(outputs_loaded, outputs):
self.assert_almost_equals(output_loaded, output, 1e-3)
# verify that save_pretrained for distributed training
# with `params=params` works as expected
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, params=model.params)
model_loaded = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
outputs_loaded = model_loaded(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()[:4]
for output_loaded, output in zip(outputs_loaded, outputs):
self.assert_almost_equals(output_loaded, output, 1e-3)
| transformers/tests/models/clip/test_modeling_flax_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/clip/test_modeling_flax_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11160
} | 146 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import re
import unittest
from transformers import CodeGenTokenizer, CodeGenTokenizerFast
from transformers.models.codegen.tokenization_codegen import VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
from transformers.testing_utils import require_tokenizers, slow
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
@require_tokenizers
class CodeGenTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = CodeGenTokenizer
rust_tokenizer_class = CodeGenTokenizerFast
test_rust_tokenizer = True
from_pretrained_kwargs = {"add_prefix_space": True}
test_seq2seq = False
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# Adapted from Sennrich et al. 2015 and https://github.com/rsennrich/subword-nmt
vocab = [
"l",
"o",
"w",
"e",
"r",
"s",
"t",
"i",
"d",
"n",
"\u0120",
"\u0120l",
"\u0120n",
"\u0120lo",
"\u0120low",
"er",
"\u0120lowest",
"\u0120newer",
"\u0120wider",
"<unk>",
"<|endoftext|>",
]
vocab_tokens = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
merges = ["#version: 0.2", "\u0120 l", "\u0120l o", "\u0120lo w", "e r", ""]
self.special_tokens_map = {"unk_token": "<unk>"}
self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"])
self.merges_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"])
with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(vocab_tokens) + "\n")
with open(self.merges_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write("\n".join(merges))
def get_tokenizer(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.update(self.special_tokens_map)
return CodeGenTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_rust_tokenizer(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.update(self.special_tokens_map)
return CodeGenTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_input_output_texts(self, tokenizer):
input_text = "lower newer"
output_text = "lower newer"
return input_text, output_text
def test_full_tokenizer(self):
tokenizer = CodeGenTokenizer(self.vocab_file, self.merges_file, **self.special_tokens_map)
text = "lower newer"
bpe_tokens = ["\u0120low", "er", "\u0120", "n", "e", "w", "er"]
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text, add_prefix_space=True)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, bpe_tokens)
input_tokens = tokens + [tokenizer.unk_token]
input_bpe_tokens = [14, 15, 10, 9, 3, 2, 15, 19]
self.assertListEqual(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_tokens), input_bpe_tokens)
def test_rust_and_python_full_tokenizers(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer(add_prefix_space=True)
sequence = "lower newer"
# Testing tokenization
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence, add_prefix_space=True)
rust_tokens = rust_tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, rust_tokens)
# Testing conversion to ids without special tokens
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False, add_prefix_space=True)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
# Testing conversion to ids with special tokens
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer(add_prefix_space=True)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_prefix_space=True)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
# Testing the unknown token
input_tokens = tokens + [rust_tokenizer.unk_token]
input_bpe_tokens = [14, 15, 10, 9, 3, 2, 15, 19]
self.assertListEqual(rust_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_tokens), input_bpe_tokens)
def test_pretokenized_inputs(self, *args, **kwargs):
# It's very difficult to mix/test pretokenization with byte-level
# And get both CodeGen and Roberta to work at the same time (mostly an issue of adding a space before the string)
pass
def test_padding(self, max_length=15):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Simple input
s = "This is a simple input"
s2 = ["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"]
p = ("This is a simple input", "This is a pair")
p2 = [
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
]
# Simple input tests
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode, s, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Simple input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode_plus, s, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Simple input
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus,
s2,
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode, p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode_plus, p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus,
p2,
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
def test_padding_if_pad_token_set_slow(self):
tokenizer = CodeGenTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, pad_token="<pad>")
# Simple input
s = "This is a simple input"
s2 = ["This is a simple input looooooooong", "This is a simple input"]
p = ("This is a simple input", "This is a pair")
p2 = [
("This is a simple input loooooong", "This is a simple input"),
("This is a simple pair loooooong", "This is a simple pair"),
]
pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
out_s = tokenizer(s, padding="max_length", max_length=30, return_tensors="np")
out_s2 = tokenizer(s2, padding=True, truncate=True, return_tensors="np")
out_p = tokenizer(*p, padding="max_length", max_length=60, return_tensors="np")
out_p2 = tokenizer(p2, padding=True, truncate=True, return_tensors="np")
# s
# test single string max_length padding
self.assertEqual(out_s["input_ids"].shape[-1], 30)
self.assertTrue(pad_token_id in out_s["input_ids"])
self.assertTrue(0 in out_s["attention_mask"])
# s2
# test automatic padding
self.assertEqual(out_s2["input_ids"].shape[-1], 33)
# long slice doesn't have padding
self.assertFalse(pad_token_id in out_s2["input_ids"][0])
self.assertFalse(0 in out_s2["attention_mask"][0])
# short slice does have padding
self.assertTrue(pad_token_id in out_s2["input_ids"][1])
self.assertTrue(0 in out_s2["attention_mask"][1])
# p
# test single pair max_length padding
self.assertEqual(out_p["input_ids"].shape[-1], 60)
self.assertTrue(pad_token_id in out_p["input_ids"])
self.assertTrue(0 in out_p["attention_mask"])
# p2
# test automatic padding pair
self.assertEqual(out_p2["input_ids"].shape[-1], 52)
# long slice pair doesn't have padding
self.assertFalse(pad_token_id in out_p2["input_ids"][0])
self.assertFalse(0 in out_p2["attention_mask"][0])
# short slice pair does have padding
self.assertTrue(pad_token_id in out_p2["input_ids"][1])
self.assertTrue(0 in out_p2["attention_mask"][1])
def test_add_bos_token_slow(self):
bos_token = "$$$"
tokenizer = CodeGenTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, bos_token=bos_token, add_bos_token=True)
s = "This is a simple input"
s2 = ["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"]
bos_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id
out_s = tokenizer(s)
out_s2 = tokenizer(s2)
self.assertEqual(out_s.input_ids[0], bos_token_id)
self.assertTrue(all(o[0] == bos_token_id for o in out_s2.input_ids))
decode_s = tokenizer.decode(out_s.input_ids)
decode_s2 = tokenizer.batch_decode(out_s2.input_ids)
self.assertTrue(decode_s.startswith(bos_token))
self.assertTrue(all(d.startswith(bos_token) for d in decode_s2))
@slow
def test_truncation(self):
tokenizer = CodeGenTokenizer.from_pretrained("Salesforce/codegen-350M-mono")
text = "\nif len_a > len_b:\n result = a\nelse:\n result = b\n\n\n\n#"
expected_trucated_text = "\nif len_a > len_b: result = a\nelse: result = b"
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(text)
truncation_pattern = ["^#", re.escape("<|endoftext|>"), "^'''", '^"""', "\n\n\n"]
decoded_text = tokenizer.decode(input_ids, truncate_before_pattern=truncation_pattern)
self.assertEqual(decoded_text, expected_trucated_text)
# TODO @ArthurZ outputs of the fast tokenizer are different in this case, un-related to the PR
# tokenizer has no padding token
def test_padding_different_model_input_name(self):
pass
| transformers/tests/models/codegen/test_tokenization_codegen.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/codegen/test_tokenization_codegen.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4905
} | 147 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Microsoft Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import DebertaConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tokenizers, require_torch, slow, torch_device
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
DebertaForMaskedLM,
DebertaForQuestionAnswering,
DebertaForSequenceClassification,
DebertaForTokenClassification,
DebertaModel,
)
from transformers.models.deberta.modeling_deberta import DEBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
class DebertaModelTester(object):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_token_type_ids=True,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=16,
type_sequence_label_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
relative_attention=False,
position_biased_input=True,
pos_att_type="None",
num_labels=3,
num_choices=4,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.num_choices = num_choices
self.relative_attention = relative_attention
self.position_biased_input = position_biased_input
self.pos_att_type = pos_att_type
self.scope = scope
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
choice_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
def get_config(self):
return DebertaConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
relative_attention=self.relative_attention,
position_biased_input=self.position_biased_input,
pos_att_type=self.pos_att_type,
)
def get_pipeline_config(self):
config = self.get_config()
config.vocab_size = 300
return config
def check_loss_output(self, result):
self.parent.assertListEqual(list(result.loss.size()), [])
def create_and_check_deberta_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = DebertaModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
sequence_output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)[0]
sequence_output = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)[0]
sequence_output = model(input_ids)[0]
self.parent.assertListEqual(list(sequence_output.size()), [self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
def create_and_check_deberta_for_masked_lm(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = DebertaForMaskedLM(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_deberta_for_sequence_classification(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = DebertaForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=sequence_labels)
self.parent.assertListEqual(list(result.logits.size()), [self.batch_size, self.num_labels])
self.check_loss_output(result)
def create_and_check_deberta_for_token_classification(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = DebertaForTokenClassification(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_deberta_for_question_answering(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = DebertaForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
start_positions=sequence_labels,
end_positions=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class DebertaModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(
DebertaModel,
DebertaForMaskedLM,
DebertaForSequenceClassification,
DebertaForTokenClassification,
DebertaForQuestionAnswering,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"feature-extraction": DebertaModel,
"fill-mask": DebertaForMaskedLM,
"question-answering": DebertaForQuestionAnswering,
"text-classification": DebertaForSequenceClassification,
"token-classification": DebertaForTokenClassification,
"zero-shot": DebertaForSequenceClassification,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
fx_compatible = True
test_torchscript = False
test_pruning = False
test_head_masking = False
is_encoder_decoder = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = DebertaModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=DebertaConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_deberta_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_deberta_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_sequence_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_deberta_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_masked_lm(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_deberta_for_masked_lm(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_question_answering(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_deberta_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_token_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_deberta_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in DEBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = DebertaModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_torch
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class DebertaModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skip(reason="Model not available yet")
def test_inference_masked_lm(self):
pass
@slow
def test_inference_no_head(self):
model = DebertaModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/deberta-base")
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 31414, 232, 328, 740, 1140, 12695, 69, 46078, 1588, 2]])
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
# compare the actual values for a slice.
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[-0.5986, -0.8055, -0.8462], [1.4484, -0.9348, -0.8059], [0.3123, 0.0032, -1.4131]]]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4), f"{output[:, 1:4, 1:4]}")
| transformers/tests/models/deberta/test_modeling_deberta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/deberta/test_modeling_deberta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5314
} | 148 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import unittest
from transformers.models.fsmt.tokenization_fsmt import VOCAB_FILES_NAMES, FSMTTokenizer
from transformers.testing_utils import slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
# using a different tiny model than the one used for default params defined in init to ensure proper testing
FSMT_TINY2 = "stas/tiny-wmt19-en-ru"
class FSMTTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = FSMTTokenizer
test_rust_tokenizer = False
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# Adapted from Sennrich et al. 2015 and https://github.com/rsennrich/subword-nmt
vocab = [
"l",
"o",
"w",
"e",
"r",
"s",
"t",
"i",
"d",
"n",
"w</w>",
"r</w>",
"t</w>",
"lo",
"low",
"er</w>",
"low</w>",
"lowest</w>",
"newer</w>",
"wider</w>",
"<unk>",
]
vocab_tokens = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
merges = ["l o 123", "lo w 1456", "e r</w> 1789", ""]
self.langs = ["en", "ru"]
config = {
"langs": self.langs,
"src_vocab_size": 10,
"tgt_vocab_size": 20,
}
self.src_vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["src_vocab_file"])
self.tgt_vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["tgt_vocab_file"])
config_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, "tokenizer_config.json")
self.merges_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"])
with open(self.src_vocab_file, "w") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(vocab_tokens))
with open(self.tgt_vocab_file, "w") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(vocab_tokens))
with open(self.merges_file, "w") as fp:
fp.write("\n".join(merges))
with open(config_file, "w") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(config))
@cached_property
def tokenizer_ru_en(self):
return FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/wmt19-ru-en")
@cached_property
def tokenizer_en_ru(self):
return FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/wmt19-en-ru")
def test_online_tokenizer_config(self):
"""this just tests that the online tokenizer files get correctly fetched and
loaded via its tokenizer_config.json and it's not slow so it's run by normal CI
"""
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained(FSMT_TINY2)
self.assertListEqual([tokenizer.src_lang, tokenizer.tgt_lang], ["en", "ru"])
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.src_vocab_size, 21)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.tgt_vocab_size, 21)
def test_full_tokenizer(self):
"""Adapted from Sennrich et al. 2015 and https://github.com/rsennrich/subword-nmt"""
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer(self.langs, self.src_vocab_file, self.tgt_vocab_file, self.merges_file)
text = "lower"
bpe_tokens = ["low", "er</w>"]
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, bpe_tokens)
input_tokens = tokens + ["<unk>"]
input_bpe_tokens = [14, 15, 20]
self.assertListEqual(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_tokens), input_bpe_tokens)
@slow
def test_sequence_builders(self):
tokenizer = self.tokenizer_ru_en
text = tokenizer.encode("sequence builders", add_special_tokens=False)
text_2 = tokenizer.encode("multi-sequence build", add_special_tokens=False)
encoded_sentence = tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(text)
encoded_pair = tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(text, text_2)
assert encoded_sentence == text + [2]
assert encoded_pair == text + [2] + text_2 + [2]
@slow
def test_match_encode_decode(self):
tokenizer_enc = self.tokenizer_en_ru
tokenizer_dec = self.tokenizer_ru_en
targets = [
[
"Here's a little song I wrote. Don't worry, be happy.",
[2470, 39, 11, 2349, 7222, 70, 5979, 7, 8450, 1050, 13160, 5, 26, 6445, 7, 2],
],
["This is it. No more. I'm done!", [132, 21, 37, 7, 1434, 86, 7, 70, 6476, 1305, 427, 2]],
]
# if data needs to be recreated or added, run:
# import torch
# model = torch.hub.load("pytorch/fairseq", "transformer.wmt19.en-ru", checkpoint_file="model4.pt", tokenizer="moses", bpe="fastbpe")
# for src_text, _ in targets: print(f"""[\n"{src_text}",\n {model.encode(src_text).tolist()}\n],""")
for src_text, tgt_input_ids in targets:
encoded_ids = tokenizer_enc.encode(src_text, return_tensors=None)
self.assertListEqual(encoded_ids, tgt_input_ids)
# and decode backward, using the reversed languages model
decoded_text = tokenizer_dec.decode(encoded_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(decoded_text, src_text)
@slow
def test_tokenizer_lower(self):
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/wmt19-ru-en", do_lower_case=True)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("USA is United States of America")
expected = ["us", "a</w>", "is</w>", "un", "i", "ted</w>", "st", "ates</w>", "of</w>", "am", "er", "ica</w>"]
self.assertListEqual(tokens, expected)
@unittest.skip("FSMTConfig.__init__ requires non-optional args")
def test_torch_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
pass
@unittest.skip("FSMTConfig.__init__ requires non-optional args")
def test_np_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
pass
| transformers/tests/models/fsmt/test_tokenization_fsmt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/fsmt/test_tokenization_fsmt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2945
} | 149 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the TensorFlow GroupViT model. """
from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import os
import random
import tempfile
import unittest
from importlib import import_module
import numpy as np
import requests
from transformers import GroupViTConfig, GroupViTTextConfig, GroupViTVisionConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import (
is_pt_tf_cross_test,
require_tensorflow_probability,
require_tf,
require_vision,
slow,
)
from transformers.utils import is_tf_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_tf_common import TFModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFGroupViTModel, TFGroupViTTextModel, TFGroupViTVisionModel, TFSharedEmbeddings
from transformers.modeling_tf_utils import keras
from transformers.models.groupvit.modeling_tf_groupvit import TF_GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import CLIPProcessor
class TFGroupViTVisionModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=12,
image_size=30,
patch_size=2,
num_channels=3,
is_training=True,
hidden_size=32,
depths=[6, 3, 3],
num_group_tokens=[64, 8, 0],
num_output_groups=[64, 8, 8],
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.1,
initializer_range=0.02,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.is_training = is_training
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.depths = depths
self.num_hidden_layers = sum(depths)
self.expected_num_hidden_layers = len(depths) + 1
self.num_group_tokens = num_group_tokens
self.num_output_groups = num_output_groups
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.scope = scope
num_patches = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
# no [CLS] token for GroupViT
self.seq_length = num_patches
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
rng = random.Random(0)
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size], rng=rng)
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values
def get_config(self):
return GroupViTVisionConfig(
image_size=self.image_size,
patch_size=self.patch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
depths=self.depths,
num_group_tokens=self.num_group_tokens,
num_output_groups=self.num_output_groups,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.dropout,
attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values):
model = TFGroupViTVisionModel(config=config)
result = model(pixel_values, training=False)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_output_groups[-1], self.hidden_size)
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_tf
class TFGroupViTVisionModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
"""
Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as GroupViT does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
attention_mask and seq_length.
"""
all_model_classes = (TFGroupViTVisionModel,) if is_tf_available() else ()
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_head_masking = False
test_onnx = False
def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=1e-4, name="outputs", attributes=None):
# We override with a slightly higher tol value, as this model tends to diverge a bit more
super().check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol, name, attributes)
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFGroupViTVisionModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
self, config_class=GroupViTVisionConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37
)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
@unittest.skip(reason="GroupViT does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
"""
During saving, TensorFlow will also run with `training=True` which trigger `gumbel_softmax` that requires
`tensorflow-probability`.
"""
@require_tensorflow_probability
@slow
def test_saved_model_creation(self):
super().test_saved_model_creation()
@unittest.skip(reason="GroupViT does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_graph_mode_with_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
self.assertIsInstance(model.get_input_embeddings(), (keras.layers.Layer))
x = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, keras.layers.Layer))
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.call)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
expected_num_attention_outputs = sum(g > 0 for g in self.model_tester.num_group_tokens)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class), training=False)
attentions = outputs.attentions
# GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), sum(g > 0 for g in self.model_tester.num_group_tokens))
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class), training=False)
attentions = outputs.attentions
# GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), expected_num_attention_outputs)
out_len = len(outputs)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class), training=False)
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.attentions
# GroupViT returns attention grouping of each stage
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), expected_num_attention_outputs)
for i, self_attn in enumerate(self_attentions):
if self_attn is None:
continue
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[i].shape[-2:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_output_groups[i],
self.model_tester.num_output_groups[i - 1] if i > 0 else seq_len,
],
)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class), training=False)
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
@is_pt_tf_cross_test
def test_pt_tf_model_equivalence(self):
# `GroupViT` computes some indices using argmax, uses them as
# one-hot encoding for further computation. The problem is
# while PT/TF have very small difference in `y_soft` (~ 1e-9),
# the argmax could be totally different, if there are at least
# 2 indices with almost identical values. This leads to very
# large difference in the outputs. We need specific seeds to
# avoid almost identical values happening in `y_soft`.
import torch
seed = 338
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
tf.random.set_seed(seed)
return super().test_pt_tf_model_equivalence()
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in TF_GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = TFGroupViTVisionModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@unittest.skip(
"TFGroupViTVisionModel does not convert `hidden_states` and `attentions` to tensors as they are all of"
" different dimensions, and we get `Got a non-Tensor value` error when saving the model."
)
@slow
def test_saved_model_creation_extended(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = True
if hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
config.use_cache = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
class_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
num_out = len(model(class_inputs_dict))
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, saved_model=True)
saved_model_dir = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "saved_model", "1")
model = keras.models.load_model(saved_model_dir)
outputs = model(class_inputs_dict)
output_hidden_states = outputs["hidden_states"]
output_attentions = outputs["attentions"]
# Check num outputs
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), num_out)
# Check num layers
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(output_hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
self.assertEqual(len(output_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# Check attention outputs
image_size = (self.model_tester.image_size, self.model_tester.image_size)
patch_size = (self.model_tester.patch_size, self.model_tester.patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
seq_len = num_patches + 1
self.assertListEqual(
list(output_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, seq_len, seq_len],
)
# Check hidden states
self.assertListEqual(
list(output_hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_len, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
class TFGroupViTTextModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=12,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
initializer_range=0.02,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.scope = scope
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
rng = random.Random(0)
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size, rng=rng)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
# make sure the first token has attention mask `1` to ensure that, after combining the causal mask, there
# is still at least one token being attended to for each batch.
# TODO: Change `random_attention_mask` in PT/TF/Flax common test file, after a discussion with the team.
input_mask = tf.concat(
[tf.ones_like(input_mask[:, :1], dtype=input_mask.dtype), input_mask[:, 1:]], axis=-1
)
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, input_mask
def get_config(self):
return GroupViTTextConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.dropout,
attention_dropout=self.attention_dropout,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, input_mask):
model = TFGroupViTTextModel(config=config)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, training=False)
result = model(input_ids, training=False)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, input_ids, input_mask = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_tf
class TFGroupViTTextModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (TFGroupViTTextModel,) if is_tf_available() else ()
test_pruning = False
test_head_masking = False
test_onnx = False
def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=1e-4, name="outputs", attributes=None):
# We override with a slightly higher tol value, as this model tends to diverge a bit more
super().check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol, name, attributes)
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFGroupViTTextModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=GroupViTTextConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skip(reason="GroupViTTextModel does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in TF_GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = TFGroupViTTextModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@slow
def test_saved_model_creation_extended(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = True
if hasattr(config, "use_cache"):
config.use_cache = True
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
class_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
num_out = len(model(class_inputs_dict))
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, saved_model=True)
saved_model_dir = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "saved_model", "1")
model = keras.models.load_model(saved_model_dir)
outputs = model(class_inputs_dict)
output_hidden_states = outputs["hidden_states"]
output_attentions = outputs["attentions"]
# Check number of outputs
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), num_out)
# Check number of layers
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
# Check hidden states
self.assertEqual(len(output_hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(output_hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[self.model_tester.seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
# Check attention outputs
self.assertEqual(len(output_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
seq_length = self.model_tester.seq_length
key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", seq_length)
self.assertListEqual(
list(output_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, seq_length, key_length],
)
class TFGroupViTModelTester:
def __init__(self, parent, is_training=True):
self.parent = parent
self.text_model_tester = TFGroupViTTextModelTester(parent)
self.vision_model_tester = TFGroupViTVisionModelTester(parent)
self.is_training = is_training
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
text_config, input_ids, attention_mask = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values = self.vision_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values
def get_config(self):
return GroupViTConfig.from_text_vision_configs(
self.text_model_tester.get_config(), self.vision_model_tester.get_config(), projection_dim=64
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values):
model = TFGroupViTModel(config)
result = model(input_ids, pixel_values, attention_mask, training=False)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.logits_per_image.shape, (self.vision_model_tester.batch_size, self.text_model_tester.batch_size)
)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.logits_per_text.shape, (self.text_model_tester.batch_size, self.vision_model_tester.batch_size)
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"return_loss": True,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_tf
class TFGroupViTModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (TFGroupViTModel,) if is_tf_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": TFGroupViTModel} if is_tf_available() else {}
test_head_masking = False
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_attention_outputs = False
test_onnx = False
def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=1e-4, name="outputs", attributes=None):
# We override with a slightly higher tol value, as this model tends to diverge a bit more
super().check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol, name, attributes)
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFGroupViTModelTester(self)
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skip(reason="hidden_states are tested in individual model tests")
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="input_embeds are tested in individual model tests")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="CLIPModel does not have input/output embeddings")
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
pass
@require_tensorflow_probability
@slow
def test_keras_fit(self):
super().test_keras_fit()
@is_pt_tf_cross_test
def test_pt_tf_model_equivalence(self):
# `GroupViT` computes some indices using argmax, uses them as
# one-hot encoding for further computation. The problem is
# while PT/TF have very small difference in `y_soft` (~ 1e-9),
# the argmax could be totally different, if there are at least
# 2 indices with almost identical values. This leads to very
# large difference in the outputs. We need specific seeds to
# avoid almost identical values happening in `y_soft`.
import torch
seed = 158
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
tf.random.set_seed(seed)
return super().test_pt_tf_model_equivalence()
# overwrite from common since `TFGroupViTModelTester` set `return_loss` to `True` and causes the preparation of
# `symbolic_inputs` failed.
def test_keras_save_load(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
# remove `return_loss` to make code work
if self.__class__.__name__ == "TFGroupViTModelTest":
inputs_dict.pop("return_loss", None)
tf_main_layer_classes = {
module_member
for model_class in self.all_model_classes
for module in (import_module(model_class.__module__),)
for module_member_name in dir(module)
if module_member_name.endswith("MainLayer")
# This condition is required, since `modeling_tf_clip.py` has 3 classes whose names end with `MainLayer`.
and module_member_name[: -len("MainLayer")] == model_class.__name__[: -len("Model")]
for module_member in (getattr(module, module_member_name),)
if isinstance(module_member, type)
and keras.layers.Layer in module_member.__bases__
and getattr(module_member, "_keras_serializable", False)
}
for main_layer_class in tf_main_layer_classes:
# T5MainLayer needs an embed_tokens parameter when called without the inputs_embeds parameter
if "T5" in main_layer_class.__name__:
# Take the same values than in TFT5ModelTester for this shared layer
shared = TFSharedEmbeddings(99, 32, name="shared")
config.use_cache = inputs_dict.pop("use_cache", None)
main_layer = main_layer_class(config, embed_tokens=shared)
else:
main_layer = main_layer_class(config)
symbolic_inputs = {
name: keras.Input(tensor.shape[1:], dtype=tensor.dtype) for name, tensor in inputs_dict.items()
}
model = keras.Model(symbolic_inputs, outputs=main_layer(symbolic_inputs))
outputs = model(inputs_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
filepath = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "keras_model.h5")
model.save(filepath)
if "T5" in main_layer_class.__name__:
model = keras.models.load_model(
filepath,
custom_objects={
main_layer_class.__name__: main_layer_class,
"TFSharedEmbeddings": TFSharedEmbeddings,
},
)
else:
model = keras.models.load_model(
filepath, custom_objects={main_layer_class.__name__: main_layer_class}
)
assert isinstance(model, keras.Model)
after_outputs = model(inputs_dict)
self.assert_outputs_same(after_outputs, outputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in TF_GROUPVIT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = TFGroupViTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@unittest.skip(reason="Currently `saved_model` doesn't work with nested outputs.")
@slow
def test_saved_model_creation(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="`saved_model` doesn't work with nested outputs so no preparation happens.")
@slow
def test_prepare_serving_output(self):
pass
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
im = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
return im
@require_vision
@require_tf
class TFGroupViTModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference(self):
model_name = "nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc"
model = TFGroupViTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
processor = CLIPProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
image = prepare_img()
inputs = processor(
text=["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"], images=image, padding=True, return_tensors="tf"
)
outputs = model(**inputs, training=False)
# verify the logits
self.assertEqual(
outputs.logits_per_image.shape,
tf.TensorShape((inputs.pixel_values.shape[0], inputs.input_ids.shape[0])),
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs.logits_per_text.shape,
tf.TensorShape((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], inputs.pixel_values.shape[0])),
)
expected_logits = tf.constant([[13.3523, 6.3629]])
tf.debugging.assert_near(outputs.logits_per_image, expected_logits, atol=1e-3)
| transformers/tests/models/groupvit/test_modeling_tf_groupvit.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/groupvit/test_modeling_tf_groupvit.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13387
} | 150 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch Informer model. """
import inspect
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import is_flaky, require_torch, slow, torch_device
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
TOLERANCE = 1e-4
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import InformerConfig, InformerForPrediction, InformerModel
from transformers.models.informer.modeling_informer import InformerDecoder, InformerEncoder
@require_torch
class InformerModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
prediction_length=7,
context_length=14,
cardinality=19,
embedding_dimension=5,
num_time_features=4,
is_training=True,
hidden_size=16,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=4,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
lags_sequence=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
sampling_factor=10,
distil=False,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.prediction_length = prediction_length
self.context_length = context_length
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.num_time_features = num_time_features
self.lags_sequence = lags_sequence
self.embedding_dimension = embedding_dimension
self.is_training = is_training
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.encoder_seq_length = min(
sampling_factor * np.ceil(np.log1p(context_length)).astype("int").item(), context_length
)
self.decoder_seq_length = min(
sampling_factor * np.ceil(np.log1p(prediction_length)).astype("int").item(), prediction_length
)
self.sampling_factor = sampling_factor
self.distil = distil
def get_config(self):
return InformerConfig(
prediction_length=self.prediction_length,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
encoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
decoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
encoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
encoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_dropout=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
context_length=self.context_length,
lags_sequence=self.lags_sequence,
num_time_features=self.num_time_features,
num_static_categorical_features=1,
num_static_real_features=1,
cardinality=[self.cardinality],
embedding_dimension=[self.embedding_dimension],
sampling_factor=self.sampling_factor,
distil=self.distil,
)
def prepare_informer_inputs_dict(self, config):
_past_length = config.context_length + max(config.lags_sequence)
static_categorical_features = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, 1], config.cardinality[0])
static_real_features = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, 1])
past_time_features = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, _past_length, config.num_time_features])
past_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, _past_length])
past_observed_mask = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, _past_length]) > 0.5
# decoder inputs
future_time_features = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, config.prediction_length, config.num_time_features])
future_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, config.prediction_length])
inputs_dict = {
"past_values": past_values,
"static_categorical_features": static_categorical_features,
"static_real_features": static_real_features,
"past_time_features": past_time_features,
"past_observed_mask": past_observed_mask,
"future_time_features": future_time_features,
"future_values": future_values,
}
return inputs_dict
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
config = self.get_config()
inputs_dict = self.prepare_informer_inputs_dict(config)
return config, inputs_dict
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
return config, inputs_dict
def check_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = InformerModel(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
outputs = model(**inputs_dict)
encoder_last_hidden_state = outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state
last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
encoder = model.get_encoder()
encoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
encoder = InformerEncoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname).to(torch_device)
transformer_inputs, _, _, _ = model.create_network_inputs(**inputs_dict)
enc_input = transformer_inputs[:, : config.context_length, ...]
dec_input = transformer_inputs[:, config.context_length :, ...]
encoder_last_hidden_state_2 = encoder(inputs_embeds=enc_input)[0]
self.parent.assertTrue((encoder_last_hidden_state_2 - encoder_last_hidden_state).abs().max().item() < 1e-3)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
decoder = model.get_decoder()
decoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
decoder = InformerDecoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname).to(torch_device)
last_hidden_state_2 = decoder(
inputs_embeds=dec_input,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_last_hidden_state,
)[0]
self.parent.assertTrue((last_hidden_state_2 - last_hidden_state).abs().max().item() < 1e-3)
@require_torch
class InformerModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (InformerModel, InformerForPrediction) if is_torch_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (InformerForPrediction,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": InformerModel} if is_torch_available() else {}
is_encoder_decoder = True
test_pruning = False
test_head_masking = False
test_missing_keys = False
test_torchscript = False
test_inputs_embeds = False
test_model_common_attributes = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = InformerModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
self,
config_class=InformerConfig,
has_text_modality=False,
prediction_length=self.model_tester.prediction_length,
)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_save_load_strict(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model2, info = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertEqual(info["missing_keys"], [])
def test_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self.model_tester.check_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(*config_and_inputs)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length"):
seq_length = self.model_tester.context_length
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "chunk_length") and self.model_tester.chunk_length > 1:
seq_length = seq_length * self.model_tester.chunk_length
else:
seq_length = self.model_tester.seq_length
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
if config.is_encoder_decoder:
hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "prediction_length", seq_len)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[decoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# Ignore since we have no tokens embeddings
def test_resize_tokens_embeddings(self):
pass
def test_model_outputs_equivalence(self):
pass
def test_determinism(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant_false(self):
pass
# # Input is 'static_categorical_features' not 'input_ids'
def test_model_main_input_name(self):
model_signature = inspect.signature(getattr(InformerModel, "forward"))
# The main input is the name of the argument after `self`
observed_main_input_name = list(model_signature.parameters.keys())[1]
self.assertEqual(InformerModel.main_input_name, observed_main_input_name)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = [
"past_values",
"past_time_features",
"past_observed_mask",
"static_categorical_features",
"static_real_features",
"future_values",
"future_time_features",
]
expected_arg_names.extend(
[
"future_observed_mask",
"decoder_attention_mask",
"head_mask",
"decoder_head_mask",
"cross_attn_head_mask",
"encoder_outputs",
"past_key_values",
"output_hidden_states",
"output_attentions",
"use_cache",
"return_dict",
]
if "future_observed_mask" in arg_names
else [
"decoder_attention_mask",
"head_mask",
"decoder_head_mask",
"cross_attn_head_mask",
"encoder_outputs",
"past_key_values",
"output_hidden_states",
"output_attentions",
"use_cache",
"return_dict",
]
)
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[: len(expected_arg_names)], expected_arg_names)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_len)
context_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "context_length", seq_len)
prediction_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "prediction_length", seq_len)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, context_length],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
correct_outlen = 7
if "last_hidden_state" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1 # past_key_values have been returned
if "loss" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1
if "params" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, prediction_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
encoder_seq_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
self.assertEqual(out_len + 2, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, context_length],
)
@is_flaky()
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
super().test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions()
def prepare_batch(filename="train-batch.pt"):
file = hf_hub_download(repo_id="hf-internal-testing/tourism-monthly-batch", filename=filename, repo_type="dataset")
batch = torch.load(file, map_location=torch_device)
return batch
@require_torch
@slow
class InformerModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_inference_no_head(self):
model = InformerModel.from_pretrained("huggingface/informer-tourism-monthly").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch()
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(
past_values=batch["past_values"],
past_time_features=batch["past_time_features"],
past_observed_mask=batch["past_observed_mask"],
static_categorical_features=batch["static_categorical_features"],
future_values=batch["future_values"],
future_time_features=batch["future_time_features"],
).last_hidden_state
expected_shape = torch.Size((64, model.config.context_length, model.config.d_model))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[0.4699, 0.7295, 0.8967], [0.4858, 0.3810, 0.9641], [-0.0233, 0.3608, 1.0303]],
device=torch_device,
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=TOLERANCE))
def test_inference_head(self):
model = InformerForPrediction.from_pretrained("huggingface/informer-tourism-monthly").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch("val-batch.pt")
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(
past_values=batch["past_values"],
past_time_features=batch["past_time_features"],
past_observed_mask=batch["past_observed_mask"],
static_categorical_features=batch["static_categorical_features"],
future_time_features=batch["future_time_features"],
).encoder_last_hidden_state
# encoder distils the context length to 1/8th of the original length
expected_shape = torch.Size((64, model.config.context_length // 8, model.config.d_model))
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[0.4170, 0.9067, 0.8153], [0.3004, 0.7574, 0.7066], [0.6803, -0.6323, 1.2802]], device=torch_device
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=TOLERANCE))
def test_seq_to_seq_generation(self):
model = InformerForPrediction.from_pretrained("huggingface/informer-tourism-monthly").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch("val-batch.pt")
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model.generate(
static_categorical_features=batch["static_categorical_features"],
past_time_features=batch["past_time_features"],
past_values=batch["past_values"],
future_time_features=batch["future_time_features"],
past_observed_mask=batch["past_observed_mask"],
)
expected_shape = torch.Size((64, model.config.num_parallel_samples, model.config.prediction_length))
self.assertEqual(outputs.sequences.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([3400.8005, 4289.2637, 7101.9209], device=torch_device)
mean_prediction = outputs.sequences.mean(dim=1)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(mean_prediction[0, -3:], expected_slice, rtol=1e-1))
| transformers/tests/models/informer/test_modeling_informer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/informer/test_modeling_informer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10012
} | 151 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch LayoutLMv2 model. """
import unittest
from transformers.testing_utils import require_detectron2, require_torch, require_torch_multi_gpu, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import is_detectron2_available, is_torch_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, _config_zero_init, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
LayoutLMv2Config,
LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering,
LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification,
LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification,
LayoutLMv2Model,
)
from transformers.models.layoutlmv2.modeling_layoutlmv2 import LAYOUTLMV2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
if is_detectron2_available():
from detectron2.structures.image_list import ImageList
class LayoutLMv2ModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=2,
num_channels=3,
image_size=4,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_token_type_ids=True,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=36,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=16,
type_sequence_label_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
image_feature_pool_shape=[7, 7, 256],
coordinate_size=6,
shape_size=6,
num_labels=3,
num_choices=4,
scope=None,
range_bbox=1000,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.image_size = image_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.image_feature_pool_shape = image_feature_pool_shape
self.coordinate_size = coordinate_size
self.shape_size = shape_size
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.num_choices = num_choices
self.scope = scope
self.range_bbox = range_bbox
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
bbox = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, 4], self.range_bbox)
# Ensure that bbox is legal
for i in range(bbox.shape[0]):
for j in range(bbox.shape[1]):
if bbox[i, j, 3] < bbox[i, j, 1]:
t = bbox[i, j, 3]
bbox[i, j, 3] = bbox[i, j, 1]
bbox[i, j, 1] = t
if bbox[i, j, 2] < bbox[i, j, 0]:
t = bbox[i, j, 2]
bbox[i, j, 2] = bbox[i, j, 0]
bbox[i, j, 0] = t
image = ImageList(
torch.zeros(self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size, device=torch_device),
self.image_size,
)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
config = LayoutLMv2Config(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
is_decoder=False,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
image_feature_pool_shape=self.image_feature_pool_shape,
coordinate_size=self.coordinate_size,
shape_size=self.shape_size,
)
# use smaller resnet backbone to make tests faster
config.detectron2_config_args["MODEL.RESNETS.DEPTH"] = 18
config.detectron2_config_args["MODEL.RESNETS.RES2_OUT_CHANNELS"] = 64
config.detectron2_config_args["MODEL.RESNETS.NUM_GROUPS"] = 1
return config, input_ids, bbox, image, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels
def create_and_check_model(
self, config, input_ids, bbox, image, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels
):
model = LayoutLMv2Model(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, bbox=bbox, image=image, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
result = model(input_ids, bbox=bbox, image=image, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
result = model(input_ids, bbox=bbox, image=image)
# LayoutLMv2 has a different expected sequence length, namely also visual tokens are added
expected_seq_len = self.seq_length + self.image_feature_pool_shape[0] * self.image_feature_pool_shape[1]
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, expected_seq_len, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(
self, config, input_ids, bbox, image, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
bbox=bbox,
image=image,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_for_token_classification(
self, config, input_ids, bbox, image, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
bbox=bbox,
image=image,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
labels=token_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_for_question_answering(
self, config, input_ids, bbox, image, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels
):
model = LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
bbox=bbox,
image=image,
attention_mask=input_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
start_positions=sequence_labels,
end_positions=sequence_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
bbox,
image,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"bbox": bbox,
"image": image,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
@require_detectron2
class LayoutLMv2ModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
test_pruning = False
test_torchscript = True
test_mismatched_shapes = False
all_model_classes = (
(
LayoutLMv2Model,
LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification,
LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification,
LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{"document-question-answering": LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering, "feature-extraction": LayoutLMv2Model}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = LayoutLMv2ModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=LayoutLMv2Config, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
@unittest.skip(
reason=(
"LayoutLMV2 and its dependency `detectron2` have some layers using `add_module` which doesn't work well"
" with `nn.DataParallel`"
)
)
def test_multi_gpu_data_parallel_forward(self):
pass
def test_model_various_embeddings(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for type in ["absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query"]:
config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = type
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_sequence_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_token_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_question_answering(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
# LayoutLMv2 has a different expected sequence length
expected_seq_len = (
self.model_tester.seq_length
+ self.model_tester.image_feature_pool_shape[0] * self.model_tester.image_feature_pool_shape[1]
)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, expected_seq_len, expected_seq_len],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hidden_states_types"):
added_hidden_states = self.model_tester.num_hidden_states_types
else:
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, expected_seq_len, expected_seq_len],
)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
# LayoutLMv2 has a different expected sequence length
expected_seq_len = (
self.model_tester.seq_length
+ self.model_tester.image_feature_pool_shape[0] * self.model_tester.image_feature_pool_shape[1]
)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[expected_seq_len, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
@unittest.skip("We cannot configure detectron2 to output a smaller backbone")
def test_model_is_small(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in LAYOUTLMV2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if "backbone" in name or "visual_segment_embedding" in name:
continue
if param.requires_grad:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
def prepare_layoutlmv2_batch_inputs():
# Here we prepare a batch of 2 sequences to test a LayoutLMv2 forward pass on:
# fmt: off
input_ids = torch.tensor([[101,1019,1014,1016,1037,12849,4747,1004,14246,2278,5439,4524,5002,2930,2193,2930,4341,3208,1005,1055,2171,2848,11300,3531,102],[101,4070,4034,7020,1024,3058,1015,1013,2861,1013,6070,19274,2772,6205,27814,16147,16147,4343,2047,10283,10969,14389,1012,2338,102]]) # noqa: E231
bbox = torch.tensor([[[0,0,0,0],[423,237,440,251],[427,272,441,287],[419,115,437,129],[961,885,992,912],[256,38,330,58],[256,38,330,58],[336,42,353,57],[360,39,401,56],[360,39,401,56],[411,39,471,59],[479,41,528,59],[533,39,630,60],[67,113,134,131],[141,115,209,132],[68,149,133,166],[141,149,187,164],[195,148,287,165],[195,148,287,165],[195,148,287,165],[295,148,349,165],[441,149,492,166],[497,149,546,164],[64,201,125,218],[1000,1000,1000,1000]],[[0,0,0,0],[662,150,754,166],[665,199,742,211],[519,213,554,228],[519,213,554,228],[134,433,187,454],[130,467,204,480],[130,467,204,480],[130,467,204,480],[130,467,204,480],[130,467,204,480],[314,469,376,482],[504,684,582,706],[941,825,973,900],[941,825,973,900],[941,825,973,900],[941,825,973,900],[610,749,652,765],[130,659,168,672],[176,657,237,672],[238,657,312,672],[443,653,628,672],[443,653,628,672],[716,301,825,317],[1000,1000,1000,1000]]]) # noqa: E231
image = ImageList(torch.randn((2,3,224,224)), image_sizes=[(224,224), (224,224)]) # noqa: E231
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],]) # noqa: E231
token_type_ids = torch.tensor([[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]) # noqa: E231
# fmt: on
return input_ids, bbox, image, attention_mask, token_type_ids
@require_torch
@require_detectron2
class LayoutLMv2ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference_no_head(self):
model = LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased").to(torch_device)
(
input_ids,
bbox,
image,
attention_mask,
token_type_ids,
) = prepare_layoutlmv2_batch_inputs()
# forward pass
outputs = model(
input_ids=input_ids.to(torch_device),
bbox=bbox.to(torch_device),
image=image.to(torch_device),
attention_mask=attention_mask.to(torch_device),
token_type_ids=token_type_ids.to(torch_device),
)
# verify the sequence output
expected_shape = torch.Size(
(
2,
input_ids.shape[1]
+ model.config.image_feature_pool_shape[0] * model.config.image_feature_pool_shape[1],
model.config.hidden_size,
)
)
self.assertEqual(outputs.last_hidden_state.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-0.1087, 0.0727, -0.3075], [0.0799, -0.0427, -0.0751], [-0.0367, 0.0480, -0.1358]], device=torch_device
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.last_hidden_state[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-3))
# verify the pooled output
expected_shape = torch.Size((2, model.config.hidden_size))
self.assertEqual(outputs.pooler_output.shape, expected_shape)
| transformers/tests/models/layoutlmv2/test_modeling_layoutlmv2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/layoutlmv2/test_modeling_layoutlmv2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9928
} | 152 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Google LongT5 Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
import transformers
from transformers import is_flax_available
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.testing_utils import (
is_pt_flax_cross_test,
require_flax,
require_sentencepiece,
require_tokenizers,
slow,
)
from ...generation.test_flax_utils import FlaxGenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_flax_common import FlaxModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
if is_flax_available():
import os
# The slow tests are often failing with OOM error on GPU
# This makes JAX allocate exactly what is needed on demand, and deallocate memory that is no longer needed
# but will be slower as stated here https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gpu_memory_allocation.html
os.environ["XLA_PYTHON_CLIENT_ALLOCATOR"] = "platform"
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import unfreeze
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict
from transformers import FLAX_MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING, FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING, AutoTokenizer, LongT5Config
from transformers.modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model
from transformers.models.longt5.modeling_flax_longt5 import (
FlaxLongT5ForConditionalGeneration,
FlaxLongT5Model,
shift_tokens_right,
)
class FlaxLongT5ModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
vocab_size=99,
batch_size=13,
encoder_seq_length=7,
decoder_seq_length=9,
local_radius=5,
encoder_attention_type="local",
global_block_size=3,
# For common tests
is_training=True,
use_attention_mask=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
d_ff=37,
relative_attention_num_buckets=8,
dropout_rate=0.1,
initializer_factor=0.002,
eos_token_id=1,
pad_token_id=0,
decoder_start_token_id=0,
scope=None,
decoder_layers=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.encoder_seq_length = encoder_seq_length
self.decoder_seq_length = decoder_seq_length
self.local_radius = local_radius
self.block_len = local_radius + 1
self.encoder_attention_type = encoder_attention_type
self.global_block_size = global_block_size
# For common tests
self.seq_length = self.decoder_seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_attention_mask = use_attention_mask
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.d_ff = d_ff
self.relative_attention_num_buckets = relative_attention_num_buckets
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id
self.scope = None
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
attention_mask = None
decoder_attention_mask = None
if self.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
decoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
config = LongT5Config(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
d_ff=self.d_ff,
d_kv=self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
num_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_decoder_layers=self.decoder_layers,
num_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
relative_attention_num_buckets=self.relative_attention_num_buckets,
dropout_rate=self.dropout_rate,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
local_radius=self.local_radius,
encoder_attention_type=self.encoder_attention_type,
global_block_size=self.global_block_size,
)
return (
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
)
def create_and_check_model(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
):
model = FlaxLongT5Model(config=config)
result = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
result = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
decoder_output = result.last_hidden_state
encoder_output = result.encoder_last_hidden_state
self.parent.assertEqual(encoder_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(decoder_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def check_use_cache_forward_with_attn_mask(
self,
model_class_name,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
):
max_decoder_length = 20
model = model_class_name(config)
encoder_outputs = model.encode(input_ids)
# prevent fully zero'd out attention mask
decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_attention_mask)
decoder_attention_mask_cache = jnp.concatenate(
[
decoder_attention_mask,
jnp.zeros((decoder_attention_mask.shape[0], max_decoder_length - decoder_attention_mask.shape[1])),
],
axis=-1,
)
past_key_values = model.init_cache(decoder_input_ids.shape[0], max_decoder_length, encoder_outputs)
outputs_cache = model.decode(
decoder_input_ids[:, :-1],
encoder_outputs,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask_cache,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
)
outputs_cache_next = model.decode(
decoder_input_ids[:, -1:],
encoder_outputs,
past_key_values=outputs_cache.past_key_values,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask_cache,
)
outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs, decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask)
diff = np.max(np.abs((outputs_cache_next[0][:, -1, :5] - outputs[0][:, -1, :5])))
self.parent.assertTrue(diff < 1e-3, msg=f"Max diff is {diff}")
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_flax
class FlaxLongT5ModelTest(FlaxModelTesterMixin, FlaxGenerationTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (FlaxLongT5Model, FlaxLongT5ForConditionalGeneration) if is_flax_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (FlaxLongT5ForConditionalGeneration,) if is_flax_available() else ()
is_encoder_decoder = True
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = FlaxLongT5ModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=LongT5Config, d_model=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_v1_1(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
# check that gated gelu feed forward and different word embeddings work
config = config_and_inputs[0]
config.tie_word_embeddings = False
config.feed_forward_proj = "gated-gelu"
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(config, *config_and_inputs[1:])
def test_use_cache_forward_with_attn_mask(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
self.model_tester.check_use_cache_forward_with_attn_mask(model_class, *config_and_inputs)
def test_encode(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
@jax.jit
def encode_jitted(input_ids, attention_mask=None, **kwargs):
return model.encode(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_outputs = encode_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
outputs = encode_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), len(jitted_outputs))
for jitted_output, output in zip(jitted_outputs, outputs):
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
def test_decode(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
model = model_class(config)
encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs_dict["input_ids"], inputs_dict["attention_mask"])
prepared_inputs_dict = {
"decoder_input_ids": inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"],
"decoder_attention_mask": inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"],
"encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
}
@jax.jit
def decode_jitted(decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, encoder_outputs):
return model.decode(
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_outputs=encoder_outputs,
)
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_outputs = decode_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
outputs = decode_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), len(jitted_outputs))
for jitted_output, output in zip(jitted_outputs, outputs):
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
def test_shift_right(self):
decoder_start_token_id = 0
pad_token_id = 1
labels = np.arange(2, 102).reshape(5, 20)
labels[:2, 15:] = -100
decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(labels, pad_token_id, decoder_start_token_id)
np_decoder_input_ids = np.array(decoder_input_ids)
padded_slice = np_decoder_input_ids[:2, (15 + 1) :]
self.assertTrue((padded_slice == 1).all())
not_padded_slice = np_decoder_input_ids[2:, 1:]
rolled_labels = np.roll(labels[2:], 1)[:, 1:]
self.assertTrue((not_padded_slice == rolled_labels).all())
self.assertTrue((np_decoder_input_ids[:, 0] == 0).all())
# overwrite since special base model prefix is used
def test_save_load_from_base(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
base_class = FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
model = base_class(config)
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
# check that all base model weights are loaded correctly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
head_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
base_param_from_head = flatten_dict(unfreeze(head_model.params))
for key in base_param_from_head.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - base_param_from_head[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
# overwrite since special base model prefix is used
def test_save_load_to_base(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
base_class = FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
model = model_class(config)
base_params_from_head = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
# check that all base model weights are loaded correctly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
base_model = base_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(base_model.params))
for key in base_params_from_head.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - base_params_from_head[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_length)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_length)
decoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_key_length", decoder_seq_length)
encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
block_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "block_len", None)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, block_len, 3 * block_len],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
if self.is_encoder_decoder:
correct_outlen = 5
# Question Answering model returns start_logits and end_logits
if model_class in get_values(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING):
correct_outlen += 1 # start_logits and end_logits instead of only 1 output
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, decoder_key_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
encoder_key_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hidden_states_types"):
added_hidden_states = self.model_tester.num_hidden_states_types
elif self.is_encoder_decoder:
added_hidden_states = 2
else:
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, block_len, 3 * block_len],
)
# overwrite since special base model prefix is used
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_from_base_pt(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
base_class = FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
model = base_class(config)
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
# convert Flax model to PyTorch model
pt_model_class = getattr(transformers, base_class.__name__[4:]) # Skip the "Flax" at the beginning
pt_model = pt_model_class(config).eval()
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, model.params)
# check that all base model weights are loaded correctly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
# save pt model
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
head_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
base_param_from_head = flatten_dict(unfreeze(head_model.params))
for key in base_param_from_head.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - base_param_from_head[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
# overwrite since special base model prefix is used
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_to_base_pt(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
base_class = FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
model = model_class(config)
base_params_from_head = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
# convert Flax model to PyTorch model
pt_model_class = getattr(transformers, model_class.__name__[4:]) # Skip the "Flax" at the beginning
pt_model = pt_model_class(config).eval()
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, model.params)
# check that all base model weights are loaded correctly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
base_model = base_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(base_model.params))
for key in base_params_from_head.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - base_params_from_head[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
# overwrite since special base model prefix is used
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_save_load_bf16_to_base_pt(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
base_class = FLAX_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
model = model_class(config)
model.params = model.to_bf16(model.params)
base_params_from_head = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
# convert Flax model to PyTorch model
pt_model_class = getattr(transformers, model_class.__name__[4:]) # Skip the "Flax" at the beginning
pt_model = pt_model_class(config).eval()
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, model.params)
# check that all base model weights are loaded correctly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
base_model = base_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(base_model.params))
for key in base_params_from_head.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - base_params_from_head[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
class FlaxLongT5TGlobalModelTest(FlaxLongT5ModelTest):
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = FlaxLongT5ModelTester(self, encoder_attention_type="transient-global")
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=LongT5Config, d_model=37)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_length)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_length)
decoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_key_length", decoder_seq_length)
encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
block_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "block_len", None)
global_block_size = getattr(self.model_tester, "global_block_size", None)
global_seq_len = encoder_seq_length // global_block_size
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, block_len, 3 * block_len + global_seq_len],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
if self.is_encoder_decoder:
correct_outlen = 5
# Question Answering model returns start_logits and end_logits
if model_class in get_values(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING):
correct_outlen += 1 # start_logits and end_logits instead of only 1 output
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, decoder_key_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
encoder_key_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hidden_states_types"):
added_hidden_states = self.model_tester.num_hidden_states_types
elif self.is_encoder_decoder:
added_hidden_states = 2
else:
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, block_len, 3 * block_len + global_seq_len],
)
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
@require_flax
class FlaxLongT5ModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
model_path = "Stancld/longt5-tglobal-large-16384-pubmed-3k_steps"
def expected_summary(self):
return [
"background : coronary artery disease ( cad ) is the emerging cause of morbidity and mortality in"
" developing world . it provides an excellent resolution for visualization of the coronary arteries for"
" catheter - based or operating interventions . although the association of this technique with major"
" complications such as mortality is highly uncommon , it is frequently associated with various cardiac"
" and noncardiac complications . computed tomography coronary angiography is a promising technique for the"
" evaluation of cad noninvasively . it assesses disease within the coronary artery and provides"
" qualitative and quantitative information about nonobstructive atherosclerotic plaque"
]
@slow
def test_summarization(self):
model = FlaxLongT5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(self.model_path)
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_path)
ARTICLE = """coronary artery disease ( cad ) is the emerging cause of morbidity and mortality in developing world . \n it provides an excellent resolution for visualization of the coronary arteries for catheter - based or operating interventions . \n
although the association of this technique with major complications such as mortality is highly uncommon , it is frequently associated with various cardiac and noncardiac complications . computed tomography ( ct ) coronary angiography is
a promising technique for the evaluation of cad noninvasively . \n it assesses disease within the coronary artery and provides qualitative and quantitative information about nonobstructive atherosclerotic plaque burden within the vessel
wall . \n thus , ct angiography - based disease evaluation may provide clinically more significant information than conventional angiography . the introduction of multi - slice computed tomography ( msct ) technology such as 64-slice , 12
8-slice , 256-slice , and now 320-slice msct has produced a high diagnostic accuracy of ct coronary angiography . \n it has consistently showed to have a very high negative predictive value ( well above 90% ) in ruling out patients with s
ignificant cad defined as coronary luminal stenosis of > 50% . \n the american college of cardiology / american heart association recommends that coronary angiography should be performed before valve surgery in men aged > 40 years , women
aged > 35 years with coronary risk factors and in postmenopausal women . \n the prevalence of cad in patients undergoing valve replacement is 2040% in developed countries . in the previous studies , \n the incidence of angiographically p
roven cad in acquired valvular diseases has been shown to vary widely from 9% to 41% . in aortic stenosis , \n we aimed to report the diagnostic performance of 128-slice ct coronary angiography in 50 patients undergoing for major noncoron
ary cardiac surgery referred for diagnostic invasive coronary angiography to assess the extent and severity of coronary stenosis . \n during january 2013 to december 2014 , we enrolled fifty major noncoronary cardiac surgery patients sche
duled for invasive coronary angiography who fulfilled the following inclusion criteria of age 40 years , having low or intermediate probability of cad , left ventricular ejection fraction ( lvef ) > 35% , and patient giving informed conse
nt for undergoing msct and conventional coronary angiography . \n those having any contraindication for contrast injection , lvef < 35% , high pretest probability of cad , and hemodynamic instability were excluded from the study . \n pati
ents with heart rates of > 70 bpm received ( unless they had known overt heart failure or electrocardiogram ( ecg ) atrioventricular conduction abnormalities ) a single oral dose of 100 mg metoprolol 45 min before the scan . \n patients w
ith heart rates of > 80 bpm received an additional oral dose of metoprolol if not contraindicated . \n all patients were scanned with a 128-slice ct scanner ( siemens , somatom definition as ) equipped with a new feature in msct technolog
y , so - called z - axis flying - focus technology . \n the central 32 detector rows acquire 0.6-mm slices , and the flying - focus spot switches back and forth between 2 z positions between each reading . \n two slices per detector row a
re acquired , which results in a higher oversampling rate in the z - axis , thereby reducing artifacts related to the spiral acquisition and improving spatial resolution down to 0.4 mm . \n a bolus of 6580 ml contrast material ( omnipaque
) was injected through an arm vein at a flow rate of 5 ml / s . \n a bolus tracking technique was used to synchronize the arrival of contrast in the coronary arteries with the initiation of the scan . to monitor the arrival of contrast m
aterial , \n axial scans were obtained at the level of the ascending aorta with a delay of 10 s after the start of the contrast injection . \n the scan was automatically started when a threshold of 150 hounsfield units was reached in a re
gion of interest positioned in the ascending aorta . \n images were reconstructed with ecg gating to obtain optimal , motion - free image quality . \n all scans were performed within 2 weeks of the msct coronary diagnostic angiogram . a s
ingle observer unaware of the multi - slice ct results identified coronary lesion as a single vessel , double vessel , or triple vessel disease . \n all lesion , regardless of size , were included for comparison with ct coronary angiograp
hy . \n lesions were classified as having nonsignificant disease ( luminal irregularities or < 50% stenosis ) or as having significant stenosis . \n stenosis was evaluated in two orthogonal views and classified as significant if the mean
lumen diameter reduction was 50% using a validated quantitative coronary angiography ( qca ) . \n all scans were analyzed independently by a radiologist and a cardiologist who were unaware of the results of conventional coronary angiograp
hy . \n total calcium scores of all patients were calculated with dedicated software and expressed as agatston scores . \n the agatston score is a commonly used scoring method that calculates the total amount of calcium on the basis of th
e number , areas , and peak hounsfield units of the detected calcified lesions . \n all available coronary segments were visually scored for the presence of > 50% considered as significant stenosis . \n maximum intensity projections were
used to identify coronary lesions and ( curved ) multiplanar reconstructions to classify lesions as significant or nonsignificant . \n data were analyzed using statistical system spss version 20 software ( chicago , il , usa ) . \n the di
agnostic performance of ct coronary angiography for the detection of significant lesions in coronary arteries with qca as the standard of reference is presented as sensitivity , specificity , positive and negative predictive values , and
positive and negative likelihood ratios with the corresponding exact 95% of confidence interval ( cis ) . \n comparison between ct and conventional coronary angiography was performed on the two level vessel by vessel ( no or any disease p
er vessel ) , and patient by patient ( no or any disease per patient ) . \n all scans were performed within 2 weeks of the msct coronary diagnostic angiogram . a single observer unaware of the multi - slice ct results identified coronary
lesion as a single vessel , double vessel , or triple vessel disease . \n all lesion , regardless of size , were included for comparison with ct coronary angiography . \n lesions were classified as having nonsignificant disease ( luminal
irregularities or < 50% stenosis ) or as having significant stenosis . \n stenosis was evaluated in two orthogonal views and classified as significant if the mean lumen diameter reduction was 50% using a validated quantitative coronary an
giography ( qca ) . \n all scans were analyzed independently by a radiologist and a cardiologist who were unaware of the results of conventional coronary angiography . \n total calcium scores of all patients were calculated with dedicated
software and expressed as agatston scores . \n the agatston score is a commonly used scoring method that calculates the total amount of calcium on the basis of the number , areas , and peak hounsfield units of the detected calcified lesi
ons . \n all available coronary segments were visually scored for the presence of > 50% considered as significant stenosis . \n maximum intensity projections were used to identify coronary lesions and ( curved ) multiplanar reconstruction
s to classify lesions as significant or nonsignificant . \n data were analyzed using statistical system spss version 20 software ( chicago , il , usa ) . \n the diagnostic performance of ct coronary angiography for the detection of signif
icant lesions in coronary arteries with qca as the standard of reference is presented as sensitivity , specificity , positive and negative predictive values , and positive and negative likelihood ratios with the corresponding exact 95% of
confidence interval ( cis ) . \n comparison between ct and conventional coronary angiography was performed on the two level vessel by vessel ( no or any disease per vessel ) , and patient by patient ( no or any disease per patient ) . \n
in this study , 29 ( 58% ) subjects were female , and 21 ( 42% ) were male showing an average age of 50.36 8.39 years . \n of fifty patients 24 ( 48% ) , 13 ( 26% ) , eight ( 16% ) , and five ( 10% ) underwent mitral valve replacement ,
double valve replacement ( dvr ) , aortic valve replacement , and other surgeries , respectively . \n high distribution of cad risk factors such as hypertension ( 24% ) , smoking ( 22% ) , and dyslipidemia ( 18% ) was observed in the stu
dy group . \n the mean creatinine level was 0.766 0.17 and average dye used in conventional angiography was 48.5 26.6 whereas for ct angiography it was 72.8 6.32 . \n average radiation dose in conventional coronary angiography and msct
coronary angiography was 5.2 msv and 9.2 msv , respectively . \n the majority of the patients had sinus rhythm ( 68% ) , whereas atrial fibrillation was found in 32% of the subjects . \n patients included in the study had low to intermed
iate probability of cad . in this study , three patients had complications after conventional angiography . \n complications were of local site hematoma , acute kidney injury managed conservatively , and acute heart failure . \n a patient
who developed hematoma was obese female patients with body mass index > 30 kg / m . \n the patient suffered from pseudoaneurysm , had hospitalized for 9 days , which leads to increased morbidity and cost of hospital stay . \n the diagnos
tic accuracy of ct coronary angiography was evaluated regarding true positive , true negative values and is presented in table 1 . the overall sensitivity and \n specificity of ct angiography technique was 100% ( 95% ci : 39.76%100% ) and
91.30% ( 95% ci : 79.21%97.58% ) , respectively [ table 2 ] . \n the positive predictive value ( 50% ; 95% ci : 15.70%84.30% ) and negative predictive value ( 100% ; 95% ci : 91.59%100% ) of ct angiography were also fairly high in these
patients . \n recent reports from multiple studies demonstrated that recent - generation msct scanners showed promise for noninvasive detection of coronary stenosis however , until now no studies were found regarding the clinical efficacy
or prognostic value of 128-slice ct coronary angiography versus conventional invasive coronary angiography in the diagnosis of patients planned for major noncoronary surgeries such as dvr , bentall , atrial septal defect closure , etc .
in our study , we reported 8% cad prevalence in patients planned for major noncoronary cardiac surgery . \n we performed conventional and msct coronary angiography in all patients and the results showed that ct coronary angiography with i
nvasive coronary angiography as the reference standard had a considerably high sensitivity ( 100% ) and specificity ( 95.65% ) . \n the health economic model using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard showed that at a p
retest probability of cad of 70% or lower , ct coronary angiography resulted in lower cost per patient with a true positive diagnosis . at a pretest probability of cad of 70% or higher , invasive coronary angiography was associated with a
lower cost per patient with a true positive diagnosis . in our study population , \n two patients developed local site complications in the form of hematoma and pseudoaneurysm after conventional angiography . \n hence , msct coronary ang
iography will be more favorable in female obese patients with intermediate likelihood of cad . \n hence , msct coronary angiography will be cost - effective in patients of valvular heart diseases . \n however , ct angiography suffers from
a drawback that average amount of dye used in msct coronary angiography were 72.8 6.32 ml which is higher than average amount of dye required for conventional angiography ( 48.6 26.6 ml ) . \n hence , the use of ct coronary angiography
could not be used in patients with known renal dysfunction , where reduction of contrast dye load is highly advocated . \n our results show that 128-slice ct coronary angiography is a reliable technique to detect coronary stenosis in pat
ients planned for noncoronary cardiac surgery . \n although there has been important technological progress in the development of ct coronary angiography , its clinical application remains limited . \n a study wth large numbers of patient
s is required for the recommendation of only ct coronary angiography for the coronary evaluation in major non - cardiac surgeries . \n mehta institute of cardiology and research center ( affiliated to bj medical college , ahmedabad , guja
rat , india ) . \n u.n . mehta institute of cardiology and research center ( affiliated to bj medical college , ahmedabad , gujarat , india ) . \n """
dct = tok(
[ARTICLE],
max_length=1024,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
return_tensors="np",
)
hypotheses_batch = model.generate(
**dct,
num_beams=4,
length_penalty=2.0,
max_length=142,
min_length=56,
do_sample=False,
early_stopping=True,
).sequences
decoded = tok.batch_decode(hypotheses_batch, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
self.assertListEqual(
self.expected_summary(),
decoded,
)
| transformers/tests/models/longt5/test_modeling_flax_longt5.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/longt5/test_modeling_flax_longt5.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17644
} | 153 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MBartConfig, is_tf_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tf, require_tokenizers, slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_tf_common import TFModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, TFMBartForConditionalGeneration, TFMBartModel
@require_tf
class TFMBartModelTester:
config_cls = MBartConfig
config_updates = {}
hidden_act = "gelu"
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_labels=False,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=20,
eos_token_id=2,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=0,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length - 1], self.vocab_size)
eos_tensor = tf.expand_dims(tf.constant([self.eos_token_id] * self.batch_size), 1)
input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, eos_tensor], axis=1)
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
config = self.config_cls(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
encoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
decoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
encoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
encoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_dropout=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
eos_token_ids=[2],
bos_token_id=self.bos_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
**self.config_updates,
)
inputs_dict = prepare_mbart_inputs_dict(config, input_ids, decoder_input_ids)
return config, inputs_dict
def check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = TFMBartModel(config=config).get_decoder()
input_ids = inputs_dict["input_ids"]
input_ids = input_ids[:1, :]
attention_mask = inputs_dict["attention_mask"][:1, :]
head_mask = inputs_dict["head_mask"]
self.batch_size = 1
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, head_mask=head_mask, use_cache=True)
output, past_key_values = outputs.to_tuple()
past_key_values = past_key_values[1]
def prepare_mbart_inputs_dict(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
cross_attn_head_mask=None,
):
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = tf.cast(tf.math.not_equal(input_ids, config.pad_token_id), tf.int8)
if decoder_attention_mask is None:
decoder_attention_mask = tf.concat(
[
tf.ones(decoder_input_ids[:, :1].shape, dtype=tf.int8),
tf.cast(tf.math.not_equal(decoder_input_ids[:, 1:], config.pad_token_id), tf.int8),
],
axis=-1,
)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = tf.ones((config.encoder_layers, config.encoder_attention_heads))
if decoder_head_mask is None:
decoder_head_mask = tf.ones((config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads))
if cross_attn_head_mask is None:
cross_attn_head_mask = tf.ones((config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads))
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
"head_mask": head_mask,
"decoder_head_mask": decoder_head_mask,
"cross_attn_head_mask": cross_attn_head_mask,
}
@require_tf
class TFMBartModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (TFMBartForConditionalGeneration, TFMBartModel) if is_tf_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (TFMBartForConditionalGeneration,) if is_tf_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"conversational": TFMBartForConditionalGeneration,
"feature-extraction": TFMBartModel,
"summarization": TFMBartForConditionalGeneration,
"text2text-generation": TFMBartForConditionalGeneration,
"translation": TFMBartForConditionalGeneration,
}
if is_tf_available()
else {}
)
is_encoder_decoder = True
test_pruning = False
test_onnx = False
# TODO: Fix the failed tests
def is_pipeline_test_to_skip(
self, pipeline_test_casse_name, config_class, model_architecture, tokenizer_name, processor_name
):
if pipeline_test_casse_name != "FeatureExtractionPipelineTests":
# Exception encountered when calling layer '...'
return True
return False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFMBartModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=MBartConfig)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self.model_tester.check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
@require_tf
class TFMBartModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
src_text = [
" UN Chief Says There Is No Military Solution in Syria",
]
expected_text = [
"Şeful ONU declară că nu există o soluţie militară în Siria",
]
model_name = "facebook/mbart-large-en-ro"
@cached_property
def tokenizer(self):
return AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
@cached_property
def model(self):
model = TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
return model
def _assert_generated_batch_equal_expected(self, **tokenizer_kwargs):
generated_words = self.translate_src_text(**tokenizer_kwargs)
self.assertListEqual(self.expected_text, generated_words)
def translate_src_text(self, **tokenizer_kwargs):
model_inputs = self.tokenizer(self.src_text, **tokenizer_kwargs, return_tensors="tf")
generated_ids = self.model.generate(
model_inputs.input_ids, attention_mask=model_inputs.attention_mask, num_beams=2
)
generated_words = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
return generated_words
@slow
def test_batch_generation_en_ro(self):
self._assert_generated_batch_equal_expected()
| transformers/tests/models/mbart/test_modeling_tf_mbart.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/mbart/test_modeling_tf_mbart.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3761
} | 154 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Mistral AI and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch Mistral model. """
import gc
import tempfile
import unittest
import pytest
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MistralConfig, is_torch_available, set_seed
from transformers.testing_utils import (
backend_empty_cache,
require_bitsandbytes,
require_flash_attn,
require_torch,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_sdpa,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
MistralForCausalLM,
MistralForSequenceClassification,
MistralModel,
)
class MistralModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=7,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_token_type_ids=False,
use_labels=True,
vocab_size=99,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
num_key_value_heads=2,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=512,
type_vocab_size=16,
type_sequence_label_size=2,
initializer_range=0.02,
num_labels=3,
num_choices=4,
pad_token_id=0,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.num_choices = num_choices
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.scope = scope
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.prepare_config_and_inputs
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(self.batch_size, self.seq_length)).to(torch_device)
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
choice_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
def get_config(self):
return MistralConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
num_key_value_heads=self.num_key_value_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
is_decoder=False,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
)
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.create_and_check_model with Llama->Mistral
def create_and_check_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = MistralModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask)
result = model(input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder with Llama->Mistral
def create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = MistralModel(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
)
result = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
)
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.create_and_check_for_causal_lm with Llama->Mistral
def create_and_check_for_causal_lm(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
model = MistralForCausalLM(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=token_labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs with Llama->Mistral
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.is_decoder = True
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = MistralForCausalLM(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# first forward pass
outputs = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
use_cache=True,
)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
next_attention_mask = torch.cat([input_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(
next_input_ids,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
)["hidden_states"][0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_hidden_states=True,
)["hidden_states"][0]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
# Copied from tests.models.llama.test_modeling_llama.LlamaModelTester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class MistralModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(MistralModel, MistralForCausalLM, MistralForSequenceClassification) if is_torch_available() else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (MistralForCausalLM,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"feature-extraction": MistralModel,
"text-classification": MistralForSequenceClassification,
"text-generation": MistralForCausalLM,
"zero-shot": MistralForSequenceClassification,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
test_headmasking = False
test_pruning = False
# TODO (ydshieh): Check this. See https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/huggingface/transformers/79245/workflows/9490ef58-79c2-410d-8f51-e3495156cf9c/jobs/1012146
def is_pipeline_test_to_skip(
self, pipeline_test_casse_name, config_class, model_architecture, tokenizer_name, processor_name
):
return True
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = MistralModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=MistralConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_various_embeddings(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for type in ["absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query"]:
config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = type
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_Mistral_sequence_classification_model(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
print(config)
config.num_labels = 3
input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size)
model = MistralForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))
def test_Mistral_sequence_classification_model_for_single_label(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.num_labels = 3
config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size)
model = MistralForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))
def test_Mistral_sequence_classification_model_for_multi_label(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.num_labels = 3
config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
sequence_labels = ids_tensor(
[self.model_tester.batch_size, config.num_labels], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size
).to(torch.float)
model = MistralForSequenceClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))
@unittest.skip("Mistral buffers include complex numbers, which breaks this test")
def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip("Mistral uses GQA on all models so the KV cache is a non standard format")
def test_past_key_values_format(self):
pass
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@pytest.mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_generate_padding_right(self):
import torch
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(
torch_device
)
dummy_input = torch.LongTensor([[0, 2, 3, 4], [0, 2, 3, 4]]).to(torch_device)
dummy_attention_mask = torch.LongTensor([[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 0]]).to(torch_device)
model.generate(dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = model.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False
)
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@pytest.mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_generate_use_cache(self):
import torch
max_new_tokens = 30
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model_class.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.float16)
# make sure that all models have enough positions for generation
if hasattr(config, "max_position_embeddings"):
config.max_position_embeddings = max_new_tokens + dummy_input.shape[1] + 1
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
# NOTE: Mistral apparently does not support right padding + use_cache with FA2.
dummy_attention_mask[:, -1] = 1
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
# Just test that a large cache works as expected
_ = model.generate(
dummy_input,
attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=False,
use_cache=True,
)
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@pytest.mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_inference_padding_right(self):
self.skipTest("Mistral flash attention does not support right padding")
@require_torch
class MistralIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_model_7b_logits(self):
input_ids = [1, 306, 4658, 278, 6593, 310, 2834, 338]
model = MistralForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto")
input_ids = torch.tensor([input_ids]).to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
with torch.no_grad():
out = model(input_ids).logits.cpu()
# Expected mean on dim = -1
EXPECTED_MEAN = torch.tensor([[-2.5548, -2.5737, -3.0600, -2.5906, -2.8478, -2.8118, -2.9325, -2.7694]])
torch.testing.assert_close(out.mean(-1), EXPECTED_MEAN, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)
# slicing logits[0, 0, 0:30]
EXPECTED_SLICE = torch.tensor([-5.8781, -5.8616, -0.1052, -4.7200, -5.8781, -5.8774, -5.8773, -5.8777, -5.8781, -5.8780, -5.8781, -5.8779, -1.0787, 1.7583, -5.8779, -5.8780, -5.8783, -5.8778, -5.8776, -5.8781, -5.8784, -5.8778, -5.8778, -5.8777, -5.8779, -5.8778, -5.8776, -5.8780, -5.8779, -5.8781]) # fmt: skip
print(out[0, 0, :30])
torch.testing.assert_close(out[0, 0, :30], EXPECTED_SLICE, atol=1e-4, rtol=1e-4)
del model
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
gc.collect()
@slow
def test_model_7b_generation(self):
EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION = """My favourite condiment is 100% ketchup. I love it on everything. I’m not a big"""
prompt = "My favourite condiment is "
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", use_fast=False)
model = MistralForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto")
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
# greedy generation outputs
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20, temperature=0)
text = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION, text)
del model
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
gc.collect()
@require_bitsandbytes
@slow
@require_flash_attn
def test_model_7b_long_prompt(self):
EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS = [306, 338]
# An input with 4097 tokens that is above the size of the sliding window
input_ids = [1] + [306, 338] * 2048
model = MistralForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1",
device_map="auto",
load_in_4bit=True,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
input_ids = torch.tensor([input_ids]).to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=4, temperature=0)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS, generated_ids[0][-2:].tolist())
# Assisted generation
assistant_model = model
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = 2
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = "constant"
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=4, temperature=0)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS, generated_ids[0][-2:].tolist())
del assistant_model
del model
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
gc.collect()
@slow
@require_torch_sdpa
def test_model_7b_long_prompt_sdpa(self):
EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS = [306, 338]
# An input with 4097 tokens that is above the size of the sliding window
input_ids = [1] + [306, 338] * 2048
model = MistralForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1",
device_map="auto",
attn_implementation="sdpa",
)
input_ids = torch.tensor([input_ids]).to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=4, temperature=0)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS, generated_ids[0][-2:].tolist())
# Assisted generation
assistant_model = model
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens = 2
assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule = "constant"
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=4, temperature=0)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKEN_IDS, generated_ids[0][-2:].tolist())
del assistant_model
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
gc.collect()
EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION = """My favourite condiment is 100% ketchup. I love it on everything. I’m not a big"""
prompt = "My favourite condiment is "
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", use_fast=False)
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
# greedy generation outputs
generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20, temperature=0)
text = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION, text)
@slow
def test_speculative_generation(self):
EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION = (
"My favourite condiment is 100% Sriracha. I love the heat, the tang and the fact costs"
)
prompt = "My favourite condiment is "
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", use_fast=False)
model = MistralForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16
)
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.model.embed_tokens.weight.device)
# greedy generation outputs
set_seed(0)
generated_ids = model.generate(
input_ids, max_new_tokens=20, do_sample=True, temperature=0.3, assistant_model=model
)
text = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(EXPECTED_TEXT_COMPLETION, text)
del model
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
gc.collect()
| transformers/tests/models/mistral/test_modeling_mistral.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/mistral/test_modeling_mistral.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11190
} | 155 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_image_processing_common import ImageProcessingTestMixin, prepare_image_inputs
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import MobileViTImageProcessor
class MobileViTImageProcessingTester(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=7,
num_channels=3,
image_size=18,
min_resolution=30,
max_resolution=400,
do_resize=True,
size=None,
do_center_crop=True,
crop_size=None,
do_flip_channel_order=True,
):
size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 20}
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 18, "width": 18}
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.image_size = image_size
self.min_resolution = min_resolution
self.max_resolution = max_resolution
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.do_center_crop = do_center_crop
self.crop_size = crop_size
self.do_flip_channel_order = do_flip_channel_order
def prepare_image_processor_dict(self):
return {
"do_resize": self.do_resize,
"size": self.size,
"do_center_crop": self.do_center_crop,
"crop_size": self.crop_size,
"do_flip_channel_order": self.do_flip_channel_order,
}
def expected_output_image_shape(self, images):
return self.num_channels, self.crop_size["height"], self.crop_size["width"]
def prepare_image_inputs(self, equal_resolution=False, numpify=False, torchify=False):
return prepare_image_inputs(
batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
min_resolution=self.min_resolution,
max_resolution=self.max_resolution,
equal_resolution=equal_resolution,
numpify=numpify,
torchify=torchify,
)
def prepare_semantic_single_inputs():
dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k", split="test")
image = Image.open(dataset[0]["file"])
map = Image.open(dataset[1]["file"])
return image, map
def prepare_semantic_batch_inputs():
dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k", split="test")
image1 = Image.open(dataset[0]["file"])
map1 = Image.open(dataset[1]["file"])
image2 = Image.open(dataset[2]["file"])
map2 = Image.open(dataset[3]["file"])
return [image1, image2], [map1, map2]
@require_torch
@require_vision
class MobileViTImageProcessingTest(ImageProcessingTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
image_processing_class = MobileViTImageProcessor if is_vision_available() else None
def setUp(self):
self.image_processor_tester = MobileViTImageProcessingTester(self)
@property
def image_processor_dict(self):
return self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_processor_dict()
def test_image_processor_properties(self):
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_resize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "size"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_center_crop"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "center_crop"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_flip_channel_order"))
def test_image_processor_from_dict_with_kwargs(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"shortest_edge": 20})
self.assertEqual(image_processor.crop_size, {"height": 18, "width": 18})
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(self.image_processor_dict, size=42, crop_size=84)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"shortest_edge": 42})
self.assertEqual(image_processor.crop_size, {"height": 84, "width": 84})
def test_call_segmentation_maps(self):
# Initialize image_processing
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PyTorch tensors
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, torchify=True)
maps = []
for image in image_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(image, torch.Tensor)
maps.append(torch.zeros(image.shape[-2:]).long())
# Test not batched input
encoding = image_processing(image_inputs[0], maps[0], return_tensors="pt")
self.assertEqual(
encoding["pixel_values"].shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(
encoding["labels"].shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].min().item() >= 0)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].max().item() <= 255)
# Test batched
encoding = image_processing(image_inputs, maps, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertEqual(
encoding["pixel_values"].shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(
encoding["labels"].shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].min().item() >= 0)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].max().item() <= 255)
# Test not batched input (PIL images)
image, segmentation_map = prepare_semantic_single_inputs()
encoding = image_processing(image, segmentation_map, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertEqual(
encoding["pixel_values"].shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(
encoding["labels"].shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].min().item() >= 0)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].max().item() <= 255)
# Test batched input (PIL images)
images, segmentation_maps = prepare_semantic_batch_inputs()
encoding = image_processing(images, segmentation_maps, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertEqual(
encoding["pixel_values"].shape,
(
2,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(
encoding["labels"].shape,
(
2,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"].dtype, torch.long)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].min().item() >= 0)
self.assertTrue(encoding["labels"].max().item() <= 255)
| transformers/tests/models/mobilevit/test_image_processing_mobilevit.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/mobilevit/test_image_processing_mobilevit.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4027
} | 156 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from transformers import is_tf_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tf, require_tokenizers, slow
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
@require_tf
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class TFMT5ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_small_integration_test(self):
"""
For comparision run:
>>> import t5 # pip install t5==0.7.1
>>> from t5.data.sentencepiece_vocabulary import SentencePieceVocabulary
>>> path_to_mtf_small_mt5_checkpoint = '<fill_in>'
>>> path_to_mtf_small_mt5_spm_model_path = '<fill_in>'
>>> t5_model = t5.models.MtfModel(model_dir=path_to_mtf_small_mt5_checkpoint, batch_size=1, tpu=None)
>>> vocab = SentencePieceVocabulary(path_to_mtf_small_mt5_spm_model_path, extra_ids=100)
>>> score = t5_model.score(inputs=["Hello there"], targets=["Hi I am"], vocabulary=vocab)
"""
model = TFAutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/mt5-small")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/mt5-small")
input_ids = tokenizer("Hello there", return_tensors="tf").input_ids
labels = tokenizer("Hi I am", return_tensors="tf").input_ids
loss = model(input_ids, labels=labels).loss
mtf_score = -tf.math.reduce_mean(loss).numpy()
EXPECTED_SCORE = -21.228168
self.assertTrue(abs(mtf_score - EXPECTED_SCORE) < 2e-4)
| transformers/tests/models/mt5/test_modeling_tf_mt5.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/mt5/test_modeling_tf_mt5.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 819
} | 157 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_image_processing_common import ImageProcessingTestMixin, prepare_image_inputs
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import NougatImageProcessor
class NougatImageProcessingTester(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=7,
num_channels=3,
image_size=18,
min_resolution=30,
max_resolution=400,
do_crop_margin=True,
do_resize=True,
size=None,
do_thumbnail=True,
do_align_long_axis: bool = False,
do_pad=True,
do_normalize: bool = True,
image_mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
image_std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
):
size = size if size is not None else {"height": 20, "width": 20}
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.image_size = image_size
self.min_resolution = min_resolution
self.max_resolution = max_resolution
self.do_crop_margin = do_crop_margin
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.do_thumbnail = do_thumbnail
self.do_align_long_axis = do_align_long_axis
self.do_pad = do_pad
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean
self.image_std = image_std
def prepare_image_processor_dict(self):
return {
"do_crop_margin": self.do_crop_margin,
"do_resize": self.do_resize,
"size": self.size,
"do_thumbnail": self.do_thumbnail,
"do_align_long_axis": self.do_align_long_axis,
"do_pad": self.do_pad,
"do_normalize": self.do_normalize,
"image_mean": self.image_mean,
"image_std": self.image_std,
}
def expected_output_image_shape(self, images):
return self.num_channels, self.size["height"], self.size["width"]
def prepare_dummy_image(self):
filepath = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="hf-internal-testing/fixtures_docvqa", filename="nougat_pdf.png", repo_type="dataset"
)
image = Image.open(filepath).convert("RGB")
return image
def prepare_image_inputs(self, equal_resolution=False, numpify=False, torchify=False):
return prepare_image_inputs(
batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
min_resolution=self.min_resolution,
max_resolution=self.max_resolution,
equal_resolution=equal_resolution,
numpify=numpify,
torchify=torchify,
)
@require_torch
@require_vision
class NougatImageProcessingTest(ImageProcessingTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
image_processing_class = NougatImageProcessor if is_vision_available() else None
def setUp(self):
self.image_processor_tester = NougatImageProcessingTester(self)
@property
def image_processor_dict(self):
return self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_processor_dict()
@cached_property
def image_processor(self):
return self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
def test_image_processor_properties(self):
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_resize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "size"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_normalize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "image_mean"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "image_std"))
def test_image_processor_from_dict_with_kwargs(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"height": 20, "width": 20})
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(self.image_processor_dict, size=42)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"height": 42, "width": 42})
def test_expected_output(self):
dummy_image = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_dummy_image()
image_processor = self.image_processor
inputs = image_processor(dummy_image, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(inputs["pixel_values"].mean(), torch.tensor(0.4906), atol=1e-3, rtol=1e-3))
def test_crop_margin_all_white(self):
image = np.uint8(np.ones((100, 100, 3)) * 255)
image_processor = self.image_processor
cropped_image = image_processor.crop_margin(image)
self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(image, cropped_image))
def test_crop_margin_centered_black_square(self):
image = np.ones((100, 100, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255
image[45:55, 45:55, :] = 0
image_processor = self.image_processor
cropped_image = image_processor.crop_margin(image)
expected_cropped = image[45:55, 45:55, :]
self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(expected_cropped, cropped_image))
def test_align_long_axis_no_rotation(self):
image = np.uint8(np.ones((100, 200, 3)) * 255)
image_processor = self.image_processor
size = {"height": 200, "width": 300}
aligned_image = image_processor.align_long_axis(image, size)
self.assertEqual(image.shape, aligned_image.shape)
def test_align_long_axis_with_rotation(self):
image = np.uint8(np.ones((200, 100, 3)) * 255)
image_processor = self.image_processor
size = {"height": 300, "width": 200}
aligned_image = image_processor.align_long_axis(image, size)
self.assertEqual((200, 100, 3), aligned_image.shape)
def test_align_long_axis_data_format(self):
image = np.uint8(np.ones((100, 200, 3)) * 255)
data_format = "channels_first"
size = {"height": 200, "width": 300}
image_processor = self.image_processor
aligned_image = image_processor.align_long_axis(image, size, data_format=data_format)
self.assertEqual((3, 100, 200), aligned_image.shape)
def prepare_dummy_np_image(self):
filepath = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="hf-internal-testing/fixtures_docvqa", filename="nougat_pdf.png", repo_type="dataset"
)
image = Image.open(filepath).convert("RGB")
return np.array(image)
def test_crop_margin_equality_cv2_python(self):
image = self.prepare_dummy_np_image()
image_processor = self.image_processor
image_cropped_python = image_processor.crop_margin(image)
self.assertEqual(image_cropped_python.shape, (850, 685, 3))
self.assertEqual(image_cropped_python.mean(), 237.43881150708458)
| transformers/tests/models/nougat/test_image_processing_nougat.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/nougat/test_image_processing_nougat.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3133
} | 158 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import SPIECE_UNDERLINE, ReformerTokenizer, ReformerTokenizerFast
from transformers.testing_utils import get_tests_dir, require_sentencepiece, require_tokenizers, require_torch, slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
SAMPLE_VOCAB = get_tests_dir("fixtures/test_sentencepiece.model")
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class ReformerTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = ReformerTokenizer
rust_tokenizer_class = ReformerTokenizerFast
test_rust_tokenizer = True
test_seq2seq = False
test_sentencepiece = True
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
tokenizer = ReformerTokenizer(SAMPLE_VOCAB, keep_accents=True)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
def test_convert_token_and_id(self):
"""Test ``_convert_token_to_id`` and ``_convert_id_to_token``."""
token = "<s>"
token_id = 1
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_token_to_id(token), token_id)
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_id_to_token(token_id), token)
def test_get_vocab(self):
vocab_keys = list(self.get_tokenizer().get_vocab().keys())
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[0], "<unk>")
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[1], "<s>")
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[-1], "j")
self.assertEqual(len(vocab_keys), 1_000)
def test_vocab_size(self):
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer().vocab_size, 1_000)
def test_rust_and_python_full_tokenizers(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
sequence = "I was born in 92000, and this is falsé."
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
rust_tokens = rust_tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, rust_tokens)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
def test_padding(self, max_length=15):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Simple input
s = "This is a simple input"
s2 = ["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"]
p = ("This is a simple input", "This is a pair")
p2 = [
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
]
# Simple input tests
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode, s, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Simple input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode_plus, s, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Simple input
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus,
s2,
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode, p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer_r.encode_plus, p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
# Pair input
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus,
p2,
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
# tokenizer has no padding token
def test_padding_different_model_input_name(self):
pass
def test_full_tokenizer(self):
tokenizer = ReformerTokenizer(SAMPLE_VOCAB, keep_accents=True)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("This is a test")
self.assertListEqual(tokens, ["▁This", "▁is", "▁a", "▁t", "est"])
self.assertListEqual(
tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens),
[285, 46, 10, 170, 382],
)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("I was born in 92000, and this is falsé.")
self.assertListEqual(
tokens,
[
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "I",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "was",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "b",
"or",
"n",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "in",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "",
"9",
"2",
"0",
"0",
"0",
",",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "and",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "this",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "is",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "f",
"al",
"s",
"é",
".",
],
)
ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
self.assertListEqual(
ids,
[8, 21, 84, 55, 24, 19, 7, 0, 602, 347, 347, 347, 3, 12, 66, 46, 72, 80, 6, 0, 4],
)
back_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(ids)
self.assertListEqual(
back_tokens,
[
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "I",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "was",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "b",
"or",
"n",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "in",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "",
"<unk>",
"2",
"0",
"0",
"0",
",",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "and",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "this",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "is",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "f",
"al",
"s",
"<unk>",
".",
],
)
@cached_property
def big_tokenizer(self):
return ReformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/reformer-crime-and-punishment")
@slow
def test_tokenization_base_easy_symbols(self):
symbols = "Hello World!"
original_tokenizer_encodings = [126, 32, 262, 152, 38, 72, 287]
self.assertListEqual(original_tokenizer_encodings, self.big_tokenizer.encode(symbols))
@slow
def test_tokenization_base_hard_symbols(self):
symbols = (
'This is a very long text with a lot of weird characters, such as: . , ~ ? ( ) " [ ] ! : - . Also we will'
" add words that should not exsist and be tokenized to <unk>, such as saoneuhaoesuth"
)
original_tokenizer_encodings = [
108,
265,
24,
111,
4,
258,
156,
35,
28,
275,
3,
259,
297,
260,
84,
4,
35,
110,
44,
8,
259,
91,
268,
21,
11,
209,
274,
109,
266,
277,
117,
86,
93,
315,
258,
278,
258,
277,
258,
0,
258,
288,
258,
319,
258,
0,
258,
0,
258,
0,
258,
0,
258,
287,
258,
315,
258,
289,
258,
278,
99,
269,
266,
262,
8,
259,
241,
4,
217,
230,
268,
266,
55,
168,
106,
75,
193,
266,
223,
27,
49,
26,
282,
25,
264,
299,
19,
26,
0,
258,
277,
117,
86,
93,
176,
183,
270,
11,
262,
42,
61,
265,
]
self.assertListEqual(original_tokenizer_encodings, self.big_tokenizer.encode(symbols))
@require_torch
@slow
def test_torch_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
import torch
from transformers import ReformerConfig, ReformerModel
# Build sequence
first_ten_tokens = list(self.big_tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())[:10]
sequence = " ".join(first_ten_tokens)
encoded_sequence = self.big_tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
batch_encoded_sequence = self.big_tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([sequence, sequence], return_tensors="pt")
config = ReformerConfig()
# The input gets padded during training so adjust the axial position encodings from the pretrained model value of (512, 1024)
config.axial_pos_shape = encoded_sequence["input_ids"].shape
model = ReformerModel(config)
# Reformer has config.vocab_size == tokenizer.vocab_size == len(tokenizer) - 1 = 320; len(tokenizer) is 321 (including a pad token with id 320)
assert model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0] >= self.big_tokenizer.vocab_size
with torch.no_grad():
model(**encoded_sequence)
model(**batch_encoded_sequence)
@slow
def test_tokenizer_integration(self):
expected_encoding = {'input_ids': [[108, 265, 24, 111, 4, 258, 156, 7, 51, 279, 58, 7, 76, 25, 69, 278], [140, 243, 264, 134, 17, 267, 77, 263, 22, 262, 297, 258, 304, 177, 279, 266, 14, 89, 13, 35, 261, 299, 272, 137, 275, 278]], 'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]} # fmt: skip
# This tokenizer does not know some characters like ")".
# That is the reason why we use very simple texts here.
# Also see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/11737#issuecomment-850769064
sequences = [
"This is a very simple sentence.",
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
]
self.tokenizer_integration_test_util(
expected_encoding=expected_encoding,
model_name="google/reformer-crime-and-punishment",
revision="0e6c3decb8211d49bf881013425dc8b0448b3f5a",
padding=False,
sequences=sequences,
)
| transformers/tests/models/reformer/test_tokenization_reformer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/reformer/test_tokenization_reformer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6375
} | 159 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from transformers import RobertaConfig, is_tf_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_sentencepiece, require_tf, require_tokenizers, slow
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_tf_common import TFModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_tf_available():
import numpy
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_tf_roberta import (
TF_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
TFRobertaForCausalLM,
TFRobertaForMaskedLM,
TFRobertaForMultipleChoice,
TFRobertaForQuestionAnswering,
TFRobertaForSequenceClassification,
TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
TFRobertaModel,
)
class TFRobertaModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = 13
self.seq_length = 7
self.is_training = True
self.use_input_mask = True
self.use_token_type_ids = True
self.use_labels = True
self.vocab_size = 99
self.hidden_size = 32
self.num_hidden_layers = 2
self.num_attention_heads = 4
self.intermediate_size = 37
self.hidden_act = "gelu"
self.hidden_dropout_prob = 0.1
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.1
self.max_position_embeddings = 512
self.type_vocab_size = 16
self.type_sequence_label_size = 2
self.initializer_range = 0.02
self.num_labels = 3
self.num_choices = 4
self.scope = None
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
choice_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)
config = RobertaConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder(self):
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config.is_decoder = True
encoder_hidden_states = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
encoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)
return (
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
)
def create_and_check_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = TFRobertaModel(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
inputs = [input_ids, input_mask]
result = model(inputs)
result = model(input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_causal_lm_base_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = TFRobertaModel(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
inputs = [input_ids, input_mask]
result = model(inputs)
result = model(input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = TFRobertaModel(config=config)
inputs = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"encoder_hidden_states": encoder_hidden_states,
"encoder_attention_mask": encoder_attention_mask,
}
result = model(inputs)
inputs = [input_ids, input_mask]
result = model(inputs, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states)
# Also check the case where encoder outputs are not passed
result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_causal_lm_model(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
inputs = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
}
prediction_scores = model(inputs)["logits"]
self.parent.assertListEqual(
list(prediction_scores.numpy().shape), [self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size]
)
def create_and_check_causal_lm_model_as_decoder(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
inputs = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"encoder_hidden_states": encoder_hidden_states,
"encoder_attention_mask": encoder_attention_mask,
}
result = model(inputs)
inputs = [input_ids, input_mask]
result = model(inputs, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states)
prediction_scores = result["logits"]
self.parent.assertListEqual(
list(prediction_scores.numpy().shape), [self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size]
)
def create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
# special to `RobertaEmbeddings` in `Roberta`:
# - its `padding_idx` and its effect on `position_ids`
# (TFRobertaEmbeddings.create_position_ids_from_input_ids)
# - `1` here is `TFRobertaEmbeddings.padding_idx`
input_ids = tf.where(input_ids == 1, 2, input_ids)
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, use_cache=True)
outputs_use_cache_conf = model(input_ids)
outputs_no_past = model(input_ids, use_cache=False)
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_use_cache_conf))
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_no_past) + 1)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
# append to next input_ids and attn_mask
next_input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, next_tokens], axis=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values, output_hidden_states=True
).hidden_states[0]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = int(ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]))
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -1, random_slice_idx]
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx]
# test that outputs are equal for slice
tf.debugging.assert_near(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, rtol=1e-6)
def create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past_with_attn_mask(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
# special to `RobertaEmbeddings` in `Roberta`:
# - its `padding_idx` and its effect on `position_ids`
# (TFRobertaEmbeddings.create_position_ids_from_input_ids)
# - `1` here is `TFRobertaEmbeddings.padding_idx`
# avoid `padding_idx` in the past
input_ids = tf.where(input_ids == 1, 2, input_ids)
# create attention mask
half_seq_length = self.seq_length // 2
attn_mask_begin = tf.ones((self.batch_size, half_seq_length), dtype=tf.int32)
attn_mask_end = tf.zeros((self.batch_size, self.seq_length - half_seq_length), dtype=tf.int32)
attn_mask = tf.concat([attn_mask_begin, attn_mask_end], axis=1)
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, use_cache=True)
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# change a random masked slice from input_ids
random_seq_idx_to_change = ids_tensor((1,), half_seq_length).numpy() + 1
random_other_next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, self.seq_length), config.vocab_size)
vector_condition = tf.range(self.seq_length) == (self.seq_length - random_seq_idx_to_change)
condition = tf.transpose(
tf.broadcast_to(tf.expand_dims(vector_condition, -1), (self.seq_length, self.batch_size))
)
input_ids = tf.where(condition, random_other_next_tokens, input_ids)
# avoid `padding_idx` in the past
input_ids = tf.where(input_ids == 1, 2, input_ids)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, next_tokens], axis=-1)
attn_mask = tf.concat(
[attn_mask, tf.ones((attn_mask.shape[0], 1), dtype=tf.int32)],
axis=1,
)
output_from_no_past = model(
next_input_ids,
attention_mask=attn_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
).hidden_states[0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attn_mask, output_hidden_states=True
).hidden_states[0]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = int(ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]))
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -1, random_slice_idx]
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx]
# test that outputs are equal for slice
tf.debugging.assert_near(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, rtol=1e-6)
def create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
# special to `RobertaEmbeddings` in `Roberta`:
# - its `padding_idx` and its effect on `position_ids`
# (TFRobertaEmbeddings.create_position_ids_from_input_ids)
# - `1` here is `TFRobertaEmbeddings.padding_idx`
# avoid `padding_idx` in the past
input_ids = tf.where(input_ids == 1, 2, input_ids)
input_ids = input_ids[:1, :]
input_mask = input_mask[:1, :]
self.batch_size = 1
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, use_cache=True)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_attn_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), 2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, next_tokens], axis=-1)
next_attention_mask = tf.concat([input_mask, next_attn_mask], axis=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(
next_input_ids,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
).hidden_states[0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_hidden_states=True,
).hidden_states[0]
self.parent.assertEqual(next_tokens.shape[1], output_from_past.shape[1])
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = int(ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]))
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx]
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx]
# test that outputs are equal for slice
tf.debugging.assert_near(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, rtol=1e-3)
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.add_cross_attention = True
model = TFRobertaForCausalLM(config=config)
# special to `RobertaEmbeddings` in `Roberta`:
# - its `padding_idx` and its effect on `position_ids`
# (TFRobertaEmbeddings.create_position_ids_from_input_ids)
# - `1` here is `TFRobertaEmbeddings.padding_idx`
# avoid `padding_idx` in the past
input_ids = tf.where(input_ids == 1, 2, input_ids)
input_ids = input_ids[:1, :]
input_mask = input_mask[:1, :]
encoder_hidden_states = encoder_hidden_states[:1, :, :]
encoder_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:1, :]
self.batch_size = 1
# first forward pass
outputs = model(
input_ids,
attention_mask=input_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
use_cache=True,
)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_attn_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), 2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, next_tokens], axis=-1)
next_attention_mask = tf.concat([input_mask, next_attn_mask], axis=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(
next_input_ids,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
).hidden_states[0]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_hidden_states=True,
).hidden_states[0]
self.parent.assertEqual(next_tokens.shape[1], output_from_past.shape[1])
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = int(ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]))
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx]
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx]
# test that outputs are equal for slice
tf.debugging.assert_near(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, rtol=1e-3)
def create_and_check_for_masked_lm(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = TFRobertaForMaskedLM(config=config)
result = model([input_ids, input_mask, token_type_ids])
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_for_token_classification(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = TFRobertaForTokenClassification(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))
def create_and_check_for_question_answering(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
model = TFRobertaForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
def create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(
self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
):
config.num_choices = self.num_choices
model = TFRobertaForMultipleChoice(config=config)
multiple_choice_inputs_ids = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(input_ids, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
multiple_choice_input_mask = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(input_mask, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
multiple_choice_token_type_ids = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(token_type_ids, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
inputs = {
"input_ids": multiple_choice_inputs_ids,
"attention_mask": multiple_choice_input_mask,
"token_type_ids": multiple_choice_token_type_ids,
}
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_tf
class TFRobertaModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(
TFRobertaModel,
TFRobertaForCausalLM,
TFRobertaForMaskedLM,
TFRobertaForSequenceClassification,
TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
TFRobertaForQuestionAnswering,
)
if is_tf_available()
else ()
)
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"feature-extraction": TFRobertaModel,
"fill-mask": TFRobertaForMaskedLM,
"question-answering": TFRobertaForQuestionAnswering,
"text-classification": TFRobertaForSequenceClassification,
"text-generation": TFRobertaForCausalLM,
"token-classification": TFRobertaForTokenClassification,
"zero-shot": TFRobertaForSequenceClassification,
}
if is_tf_available()
else {}
)
test_head_masking = False
test_onnx = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFRobertaModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=RobertaConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
"""Test the base model"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_causal_lm_base_model(self):
"""Test the base model of the causal LM model
is_deocder=True, no cross_attention, no encoder outputs
"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_base_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_as_decoder(self):
"""Test the base model as a decoder (of an encoder-decoder architecture)
is_deocder=True + cross_attention + pass encoder outputs
"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_masked_lm(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_lm(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_causal_lm(self):
"""Test the causal LM model"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_causal_lm_model_as_decoder(self):
"""Test the causal LM model as a decoder"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_model_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)
def test_causal_lm_model_past(self):
"""Test causal LM model with `past_key_values`"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past(*config_and_inputs)
def test_causal_lm_model_past_with_attn_mask(self):
"""Test the causal LM model with `past_key_values` and `attention_mask`"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past_with_attn_mask(*config_and_inputs)
def test_causal_lm_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
"""Test the causal LM model with `past_key_values` and a longer decoder sequence length"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_causal_lm_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
"""Similar to `test_causal_lm_model_past_with_large_inputs` but with cross-attention"""
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_token_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_question_answering(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_multiple_choice(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in TF_ROBERTA_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = TFRobertaModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_tf
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class TFRobertaModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference_masked_lm(self):
model = TFRobertaForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/roberta-base")
input_ids = tf.constant([[0, 31414, 232, 328, 740, 1140, 12695, 69, 46078, 1588, 2]])
output = model(input_ids)[0]
expected_shape = [1, 11, 50265]
self.assertEqual(list(output.numpy().shape), expected_shape)
# compare the actual values for a slice.
expected_slice = tf.constant(
[[[33.8802, -4.3103, 22.7761], [4.6539, -2.8098, 13.6253], [1.8228, -3.6898, 8.8600]]]
)
self.assertTrue(numpy.allclose(output[:, :3, :3].numpy(), expected_slice.numpy(), atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_inference_no_head(self):
model = TFRobertaModel.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/roberta-base")
input_ids = tf.constant([[0, 31414, 232, 328, 740, 1140, 12695, 69, 46078, 1588, 2]])
output = model(input_ids)[0]
# compare the actual values for a slice.
expected_slice = tf.constant(
[[[-0.0231, 0.0782, 0.0074], [-0.1854, 0.0540, -0.0175], [0.0548, 0.0799, 0.1687]]]
)
self.assertTrue(numpy.allclose(output[:, :3, :3].numpy(), expected_slice.numpy(), atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_inference_classification_head(self):
model = TFRobertaForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/roberta-large-mnli")
input_ids = tf.constant([[0, 31414, 232, 328, 740, 1140, 12695, 69, 46078, 1588, 2]])
output = model(input_ids)[0]
expected_shape = [1, 3]
self.assertEqual(list(output.numpy().shape), expected_shape)
expected_tensor = tf.constant([[-0.9469, 0.3913, 0.5118]])
self.assertTrue(numpy.allclose(output.numpy(), expected_tensor.numpy(), atol=1e-4))
| transformers/tests/models/roberta/test_modeling_tf_roberta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/roberta/test_modeling_tf_roberta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12729
} | 160 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch Hubert model. """
import math
import unittest
import pytest
from transformers import SEWConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_soundfile, require_torch, slow, torch_device
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import (
ModelTesterMixin,
_config_zero_init,
floats_tensor,
ids_tensor,
random_attention_mask,
)
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
SEWForCTC,
SEWForSequenceClassification,
SEWModel,
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor,
Wav2Vec2Processor,
)
from transformers.models.hubert.modeling_hubert import _compute_mask_indices
class SEWModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=1024, # speech is longer
is_training=False,
hidden_size=32,
feat_extract_norm="group",
feat_extract_dropout=0.0,
feat_extract_activation="gelu",
conv_dim=(64, 32, 32),
conv_stride=(5, 2, 1),
conv_kernel=(10, 3, 1),
conv_bias=False,
num_conv_pos_embeddings=31,
num_conv_pos_embedding_groups=2,
squeeze_factor=2,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=2,
hidden_dropout=0.1,
intermediate_size=20,
layer_norm_eps=1e-5,
hidden_act="gelu",
initializer_range=0.02,
vocab_size=32,
do_stable_layer_norm=False,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.feat_extract_norm = feat_extract_norm
self.feat_extract_dropout = feat_extract_dropout
self.feat_extract_activation = feat_extract_activation
self.conv_dim = conv_dim
self.conv_stride = conv_stride
self.conv_kernel = conv_kernel
self.conv_bias = conv_bias
self.num_conv_pos_embeddings = num_conv_pos_embeddings
self.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups = num_conv_pos_embedding_groups
self.squeeze_factor = squeeze_factor
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.hidden_dropout = hidden_dropout
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.do_stable_layer_norm = do_stable_layer_norm
self.scope = scope
output_seq_length = self.seq_length
for kernel, stride in zip(self.conv_kernel, self.conv_stride):
output_seq_length = (output_seq_length - (kernel - 1)) / stride
self.output_seq_length = int(math.ceil(output_seq_length))
self.encoder_seq_length = self.output_seq_length // self.squeeze_factor
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], scale=1.0)
attention_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
config = self.get_config()
return config, input_values, attention_mask
def get_config(self):
return SEWConfig(
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
feat_extract_norm=self.feat_extract_norm,
feat_extract_dropout=self.feat_extract_dropout,
feat_extract_activation=self.feat_extract_activation,
conv_dim=self.conv_dim,
conv_stride=self.conv_stride,
conv_kernel=self.conv_kernel,
conv_bias=self.conv_bias,
num_conv_pos_embeddings=self.num_conv_pos_embeddings,
num_conv_pos_embedding_groups=self.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups,
squeeze_factor=self.squeeze_factor,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
hidden_dropout=self.hidden_dropout,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
layer_norm_eps=self.layer_norm_eps,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_values, attention_mask):
model = SEWModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.output_seq_length, self.hidden_size)
)
def create_and_check_batch_inference(self, config, input_values, *args):
# test does not pass for models making use of `group_norm`
# check: https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/issues/3227
model = SEWModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
input_values = input_values[:3]
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_values.shape, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bool)
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
# pad input
for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
attention_mask[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
batch_outputs = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).last_hidden_state
for i in range(input_values.shape[0]):
input_slice = input_values[i : i + 1, : input_lengths[i]]
output = model(input_slice).last_hidden_state
batch_output = batch_outputs[i : i + 1, : output.shape[1]]
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output, batch_output, atol=1e-3))
def check_ctc_loss(self, config, input_values, *args):
model = SEWForCTC(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
# make sure that dropout is disabled
model.eval()
input_values = input_values[:3]
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_values.shape, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.long)
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
max_length_labels = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(torch.tensor(input_lengths))
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], min(max_length_labels) - 1), model.config.vocab_size)
# pad input
for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
attention_mask[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0
model.config.ctc_loss_reduction = "sum"
sum_loss = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels).loss.item()
model.config.ctc_loss_reduction = "mean"
mean_loss = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels).loss.item()
self.parent.assertTrue(isinstance(sum_loss, float))
self.parent.assertTrue(isinstance(mean_loss, float))
def check_ctc_training(self, config, input_values, *args):
config.ctc_zero_infinity = True
model = SEWForCTC(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
# freeze feature encoder
model.freeze_feature_encoder()
input_values = input_values[:3]
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
max_length_labels = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(torch.tensor(input_lengths))
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], max(max_length_labels) - 2), model.config.vocab_size)
# pad input
for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
if max_length_labels[i] < labels.shape[-1]:
# it's important that we make sure that target lengths are at least
# one shorter than logit lengths to prevent -inf
labels[i, max_length_labels[i] - 1 :] = -100
loss = model(input_values, labels=labels).loss
self.parent.assertFalse(torch.isinf(loss).item())
loss.backward()
def check_seq_classifier_loss(self, config, input_values, *args):
model = SEWForSequenceClassification(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
# make sure that dropout is disabled
model.eval()
input_values = input_values[:3]
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_values.shape, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.long)
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], 1), len(model.config.id2label))
# pad input
for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
attention_mask[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0
masked_loss = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels).loss.item()
unmasked_loss = model(input_values, labels=labels).loss.item()
self.parent.assertTrue(isinstance(masked_loss, float))
self.parent.assertTrue(isinstance(unmasked_loss, float))
self.parent.assertTrue(masked_loss != unmasked_loss)
def check_seq_classifier_training(self, config, input_values, *args):
config.ctc_zero_infinity = True
model = SEWForSequenceClassification(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
# freeze everything but the classification head
model.freeze_base_model()
input_values = input_values[:3]
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], 1), len(model.config.id2label))
# pad input
for i in range(len(input_lengths)):
input_values[i, input_lengths[i] :] = 0.0
loss = model(input_values, labels=labels).loss
self.parent.assertFalse(torch.isinf(loss).item())
loss.backward()
def check_labels_out_of_vocab(self, config, input_values, *args):
model = SEWForCTC(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
input_values = input_values[:3]
input_lengths = [input_values.shape[-1] // i for i in [4, 2, 1]]
max_length_labels = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(torch.tensor(input_lengths))
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], max(max_length_labels) - 2), model.config.vocab_size + 100)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
model(input_values, labels=labels)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config, input_values, attention_mask = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
inputs_dict = {"input_values": input_values, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class SEWModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (SEWForCTC, SEWModel, SEWForSequenceClassification) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"audio-classification": SEWForSequenceClassification,
"automatic-speech-recognition": SEWForCTC,
"feature-extraction": SEWModel,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
test_pruning = False
test_headmasking = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SEWModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=SEWConfig, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_ctc_loss_inference(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_ctc_loss(*config_and_inputs)
def test_ctc_train(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_ctc_training(*config_and_inputs)
def test_labels_out_of_vocab(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_labels_out_of_vocab(*config_and_inputs)
# Hubert has no inputs_embeds
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
# `input_ids` is renamed to `input_values`
def test_forward_signature(self):
pass
# SEW cannot resize token embeddings
# since it has no tokens embeddings
def test_resize_tokens_embeddings(self):
pass
# SEW has no inputs_embeds
# and thus the `get_input_embeddings` fn
# is not implemented
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
pass
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = True
# no need to test all models as different heads yield the same functionality
model_class = self.all_model_classes[0]
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
# set layer drop to 0
model.config.layerdrop = 0.0
input_values = inputs_dict["input_values"]
input_lengths = torch.tensor(
[input_values.shape[1] for _ in range(input_values.shape[0])], dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
output_lengths = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(input_lengths)
labels = ids_tensor((input_values.shape[0], output_lengths[0] - 2), self.model_tester.vocab_size)
inputs_dict["attention_mask"] = torch.ones_like(inputs_dict["attention_mask"])
inputs_dict["labels"] = labels
outputs = model(**inputs_dict)
output = outputs[0]
# Encoder-/Decoder-only models
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[0]
attentions = outputs.attentions[0]
hidden_states.retain_grad()
attentions.retain_grad()
output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(hidden_states.grad)
self.assertIsNotNone(attentions.grad)
def test_seq_classifier_loss_inference(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_seq_classifier_loss(*config_and_inputs)
def test_seq_classifier_train(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_seq_classifier_training(*config_and_inputs)
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
uniform_init_parms = [
"conv.weight",
"masked_spec_embed",
"quantizer.weight_proj.weight",
]
if param.requires_grad:
if any(x in name for x in uniform_init_parms):
self.assertTrue(
-1.0 <= ((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item() <= 1.0,
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
else:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
# overwrite from test_modeling_common
def _mock_init_weights(self, module):
if hasattr(module, "weight") and module.weight is not None:
module.weight.data.fill_(3)
if hasattr(module, "weight_g") and module.weight_g is not None:
module.weight_g.data.fill_(3)
if hasattr(module, "weight_v") and module.weight_v is not None:
module.weight_v.data.fill_(3)
if hasattr(module, "bias") and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.fill_(3)
if hasattr(module, "masked_spec_embed") and module.masked_spec_embed is not None:
module.masked_spec_embed.data.fill_(3)
@unittest.skip(reason="Feed forward chunking is not implemented")
def test_feed_forward_chunking(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
model = SEWModel.from_pretrained("asapp/sew-tiny-100k")
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_torch
class SEWUtilsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_compute_mask_indices(self):
batch_size = 4
sequence_length = 60
mask_prob = 0.5
mask_length = 1
mask = _compute_mask_indices((batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob, mask_length)
mask = torch.from_numpy(mask).to(torch_device)
self.assertListEqual(mask.sum(axis=-1).tolist(), [mask_prob * sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)])
def test_compute_mask_indices_overlap(self):
batch_size = 4
sequence_length = 80
mask_prob = 0.5
mask_length = 4
mask = _compute_mask_indices((batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob, mask_length)
mask = torch.from_numpy(mask).to(torch_device)
# because of overlap mask don't have to add up exactly to `mask_prob * sequence_length`, but have to be smaller or equal
for batch_sum in mask.sum(axis=-1):
self.assertTrue(int(batch_sum) <= mask_prob * sequence_length)
@require_torch
@require_soundfile
@slow
class SEWModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
def _load_datasamples(self, num_samples):
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
# automatic decoding with librispeech
speech_samples = ds.sort("id").filter(
lambda x: x["id"] in [f"1272-141231-000{i}" for i in range(num_samples)]
)[:num_samples]["audio"]
return [x["array"] for x in speech_samples]
def test_inference_pretrained_batched(self):
model = SEWModel.from_pretrained("asapp/sew-tiny-100k").to(torch_device)
processor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("asapp/sew-tiny-100k")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(2)
inputs = processor(input_speech, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
input_values = inputs.input_values.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(input_values).last_hidden_state
# expected outputs taken from the original SEW implementation
expected_outputs_first = torch.tensor(
[
[
[0.1509, 0.5372, 0.3061, -0.1694],
[-0.1700, 0.5764, 0.2753, -0.1299],
[0.1281, 0.7949, 0.2342, -0.1624],
[-0.1627, 0.6710, 0.2215, -0.1317],
],
[
[0.0408, 1.4355, 0.8605, -0.0968],
[0.0393, 1.2368, 0.6826, 0.0364],
[-0.1269, 1.9215, 1.1677, -0.1297],
[-0.1654, 1.6524, 0.6877, -0.0196],
],
],
device=torch_device,
)
expected_outputs_last = torch.tensor(
[
[
[1.3379, -0.1450, -0.1500, -0.0515],
[0.8364, -0.1680, -0.1248, -0.0689],
[1.2791, -0.1507, -0.1523, -0.0564],
[0.8208, -0.1690, -0.1199, -0.0751],
],
[
[0.6959, -0.0861, -0.1235, -0.0861],
[0.4700, -0.1686, -0.1141, -0.1199],
[1.0776, -0.1137, -0.0124, -0.0472],
[0.5774, -0.1675, -0.0376, -0.0823],
],
],
device=torch_device,
)
expected_output_sum = 62146.7422
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs[:, :4, :4], expected_outputs_first, atol=5e-3))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs[:, -4:, -4:], expected_outputs_last, atol=5e-3))
self.assertTrue(abs(outputs.sum() - expected_output_sum) < 5)
def test_inference_ctc_batched(self):
model = SEWForCTC.from_pretrained("asapp/sew-tiny-100k-ft-ls100h").to(torch_device)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("asapp/sew-tiny-100k-ft-ls100h", do_lower_case=True)
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(2)
inputs = processor(input_speech, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
input_values = inputs.input_values.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(input_values).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
predicted_trans = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPTIONS = [
"a man said to the universe sir i exist",
"swet covered brian's body trickling into the tightloine closs hat was the only garment he wore",
]
self.assertListEqual(predicted_trans, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPTIONS)
| transformers/tests/models/sew/test_modeling_sew.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/sew/test_modeling_sew.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10134
} | 161 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch SwiftFormer model. """
import copy
import unittest
from transformers import PretrainedConfig, SwiftFormerConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import (
require_torch,
require_vision,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import SwiftFormerForImageClassification, SwiftFormerModel
from transformers.models.swiftformer.modeling_swiftformer import SWIFTFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import ViTImageProcessor
class SwiftFormerModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
num_channels=3,
is_training=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
image_size=224,
num_labels=3,
layer_depths=[1, 1, 1, 1],
embed_dims=[16, 16, 32, 32],
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.image_size = image_size
self.layer_depths = layer_depths
self.embed_dims = embed_dims
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
labels = None
if self.use_labels:
labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_labels)
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values, labels
def get_config(self):
return SwiftFormerConfig(
depths=self.layer_depths,
embed_dims=self.embed_dims,
mlp_ratio=4,
downsamples=[True, True, True, True],
hidden_act="gelu",
num_labels=self.num_labels,
down_patch_size=3,
down_stride=2,
down_pad=1,
drop_rate=0.0,
drop_path_rate=0.0,
use_layer_scale=True,
layer_scale_init_value=1e-5,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
model = SwiftFormerModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.embed_dims[-1], 7, 7))
def create_and_check_for_image_classification(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = SwiftFormerForImageClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(pixel_values, labels=labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
model = SwiftFormerForImageClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
result = model(pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
(config, pixel_values, labels) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class SwiftFormerModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
"""
Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as SwiftFormer does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
attention_mask and seq_length.
"""
all_model_classes = (SwiftFormerModel, SwiftFormerForImageClassification) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{"image-feature-extraction": SwiftFormerModel, "image-classification": SwiftFormerForImageClassification}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
fx_compatible = False
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_head_masking = False
has_attentions = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SwiftFormerModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
self,
config_class=SwiftFormerConfig,
has_text_modality=False,
hidden_size=37,
num_attention_heads=12,
num_hidden_layers=12,
)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
@unittest.skip(reason="SwiftFormer does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
x = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, nn.Linear))
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_image_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_image_classification(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in SWIFTFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = SwiftFormerModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@unittest.skip(reason="SwiftFormer does not output attentions")
def test_attention_outputs(self):
pass
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_stages = 8
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_stages) # TODO
# SwiftFormer's feature maps are of shape (batch_size, embed_dims, height, width)
# with the width and height being successively divided by 2, after every 2 blocks
for i in range(len(hidden_states)):
self.assertEqual(
hidden_states[i].shape,
torch.Size(
[
self.model_tester.batch_size,
self.model_tester.embed_dims[i // 2],
(self.model_tester.image_size // 4) // 2 ** (i // 2),
(self.model_tester.image_size // 4) // 2 ** (i // 2),
]
),
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
def test_initialization(self):
def _config_zero_init(config):
configs_no_init = copy.deepcopy(config)
for key in configs_no_init.__dict__.keys():
if "_range" in key or "_std" in key or "initializer_factor" in key or "layer_scale" in key:
setattr(configs_no_init, key, 1e-10)
if isinstance(getattr(configs_no_init, key, None), PretrainedConfig):
no_init_subconfig = _config_zero_init(getattr(configs_no_init, key))
setattr(configs_no_init, key, no_init_subconfig)
return configs_no_init
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9) / 1e9).round().item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
return image
@require_torch
@require_vision
class SwiftFormerModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@cached_property
def default_image_processor(self):
return ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained("MBZUAI/swiftformer-xs") if is_vision_available() else None
@slow
def test_inference_image_classification_head(self):
model = SwiftFormerForImageClassification.from_pretrained("MBZUAI/swiftformer-xs").to(torch_device)
image_processor = self.default_image_processor
image = prepare_img()
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# forward pass
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 1000))
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([[-2.1703e00, 2.1107e00, -2.0811e00]]).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
| transformers/tests/models/swiftformer/test_modeling_swiftformer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/swiftformer/test_modeling_swiftformer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4796
} | 162 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the TVLT image processor. """
import unittest
import numpy as np
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_image_processing_common import ImageProcessingTestMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import TvltImageProcessor
def prepare_video(image_processor_tester, width=10, height=10, numpify=False, torchify=False):
"""This function prepares a video as a list of PIL images/NumPy arrays/PyTorch tensors."""
video = []
for i in range(image_processor_tester.num_frames):
video.append(np.random.randint(255, size=(image_processor_tester.num_channels, width, height), dtype=np.uint8))
if not numpify and not torchify:
# PIL expects the channel dimension as last dimension
video = [Image.fromarray(np.moveaxis(frame, 0, -1)) for frame in video]
if torchify:
video = [torch.from_numpy(frame) for frame in video]
return video
def prepare_video_inputs(image_processor_tester, equal_resolution=False, numpify=False, torchify=False):
"""This function prepares a batch of videos: a list of list of PIL images, or a list of list of numpy arrays if
one specifies numpify=True, or a list of list of PyTorch tensors if one specifies torchify=True.
One can specify whether the videos are of the same resolution or not.
"""
assert not (numpify and torchify), "You cannot specify both numpy and PyTorch tensors at the same time"
video_inputs = []
for i in range(image_processor_tester.batch_size):
if equal_resolution:
width = height = image_processor_tester.max_resolution
else:
width, height = np.random.choice(
np.arange(image_processor_tester.min_resolution, image_processor_tester.max_resolution), 2
)
video = prepare_video(
image_processor_tester=image_processor_tester,
width=width,
height=height,
numpify=numpify,
torchify=torchify,
)
video_inputs.append(video)
return video_inputs
class TvltImageProcessorTester(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=7,
num_channels=3,
num_frames=4,
image_size=18,
min_resolution=30,
max_resolution=400,
do_resize=True,
size=None,
do_normalize=True,
image_mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
image_std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
do_center_crop=True,
crop_size=None,
):
size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 18}
crop_size = crop_size if crop_size is not None else {"height": 18, "width": 18}
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_frames = num_frames
self.image_size = image_size
self.min_resolution = min_resolution
self.max_resolution = max_resolution
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean
self.image_std = image_std
self.do_center_crop = do_center_crop
self.crop_size = crop_size
def prepare_image_processor_dict(self):
return {
"image_mean": self.image_mean,
"image_std": self.image_std,
"do_normalize": self.do_normalize,
"do_resize": self.do_resize,
"size": self.size,
"do_center_crop": self.do_center_crop,
"crop_size": self.crop_size,
}
@require_torch
@require_vision
class TvltImageProcessorTest(ImageProcessingTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
image_processing_class = TvltImageProcessor if is_vision_available() else None
def setUp(self):
self.image_processor_tester = TvltImageProcessorTester(self)
@property
def image_processor_dict(self):
return self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_processor_dict()
def test_image_processor_properties(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "image_mean"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "image_std"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "do_normalize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "do_resize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "do_center_crop"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processor, "size"))
def test_call_pil(self):
# Initialize image_processor
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PIL videos
video_inputs = prepare_video_inputs(self.image_processor_tester, equal_resolution=False)
for video in video_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(video, list)
self.assertIsInstance(video[0], Image.Image)
# Test not batched input
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
# Test batched
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
def test_call_numpy(self):
# Initialize image_processor
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random numpy tensors
video_inputs = prepare_video_inputs(self.image_processor_tester, equal_resolution=False, numpify=True)
for video in video_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(video, list)
self.assertIsInstance(video[0], np.ndarray)
# Test not batched input
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
# Test batched
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
def test_call_numpy_4_channels(self):
# Initialize image_processor
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random numpy tensors
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels = 4
video_inputs = prepare_video_inputs(self.image_processor_tester, equal_resolution=False, numpify=True)
for video in video_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(video, list)
self.assertIsInstance(video[0], np.ndarray)
# Test not batched input
encoded_videos = image_processor(
video_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt", input_data_format="channels_first", image_mean=0, image_std=1
).pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
# Test batched
encoded_videos = image_processor(
video_inputs, return_tensors="pt", input_data_format="channels_first", image_mean=0, image_std=1
).pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels = 3
def test_call_pytorch(self):
# Initialize image_processor
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PyTorch tensors
video_inputs = prepare_video_inputs(self.image_processor_tester, equal_resolution=False, torchify=True)
for video in video_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(video, list)
self.assertIsInstance(video[0], torch.Tensor)
# Test not batched input
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
1,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
# Test batched
encoded_videos = image_processor(video_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
encoded_videos.shape,
(
self.image_processor_tester.batch_size,
self.image_processor_tester.num_frames,
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels,
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["height"],
self.image_processor_tester.crop_size["width"],
),
)
| transformers/tests/models/tvlt/test_image_processor_tvlt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/tvlt/test_image_processor_tvlt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5010
} | 163 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch UperNet framework. """
import unittest
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import ConvNextConfig, UperNetConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_torch_multi_gpu, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, _config_zero_init, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import UperNetForSemanticSegmentation
from transformers.models.upernet.modeling_upernet import UPERNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
class UperNetModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
image_size=32,
num_channels=3,
num_stages=4,
hidden_sizes=[10, 20, 30, 40],
depths=[1, 1, 1, 1],
is_training=True,
use_labels=True,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
type_sequence_label_size=10,
initializer_range=0.02,
out_features=["stage2", "stage3", "stage4"],
num_labels=3,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.num_stages = num_stages
self.hidden_sizes = hidden_sizes
self.depths = depths
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.out_features = out_features
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.scope = scope
self.num_hidden_layers = num_stages
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
labels = None
if self.use_labels:
labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values, labels
def get_backbone_config(self):
return ConvNextConfig(
num_channels=self.num_channels,
num_stages=self.num_stages,
hidden_sizes=self.hidden_sizes,
depths=self.depths,
is_training=self.is_training,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
out_features=self.out_features,
)
def get_config(self):
return UperNetConfig(
backbone_config=self.get_backbone_config(),
backbone=None,
hidden_size=64,
pool_scales=[1, 2, 3, 6],
use_auxiliary_head=True,
auxiliary_loss_weight=0.4,
auxiliary_in_channels=40,
auxiliary_channels=32,
auxiliary_num_convs=1,
auxiliary_concat_input=False,
loss_ignore_index=255,
num_labels=self.num_labels,
)
def create_and_check_for_semantic_segmentation(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels, self.image_size, self.image_size)
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
pixel_values,
labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class UperNetModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
"""
Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as UperNet does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
attention_mask and seq_length.
"""
all_model_classes = (UperNetForSemanticSegmentation,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = {"image-segmentation": UperNetForSemanticSegmentation} if is_torch_available() else {}
fx_compatible = False
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_head_masking = False
test_torchscript = False
has_attentions = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = UperNetModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=UperNetConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.create_and_test_config_common_properties()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_to_json_string()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_to_json_file()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_with_num_labels()
self.config_tester.check_config_can_be_init_without_params()
self.config_tester.check_config_arguments_init()
def create_and_test_config_common_properties(self):
return
def test_for_semantic_segmentation(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_semantic_segmentation(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet does not support input and output embeddings")
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet does not have a base model")
def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet does not have a base model")
def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
pass
@require_torch_multi_gpu
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet has some layers using `add_module` which doesn't work well with `nn.DataParallel`")
def test_multi_gpu_data_parallel_forward(self):
pass
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_stages = self.model_tester.num_stages
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_stages + 1)
# ConvNext's feature maps are of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[self.model_tester.image_size // 4, self.model_tester.image_size // 4],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
configs_no_init.backbone_config = _config_zero_init(configs_no_init.backbone_config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
@unittest.skip(reason="UperNet does not have tied weights")
def test_tied_model_weights_key_ignore(self):
pass
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in UPERNET_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
# We will verify our results on an image of ADE20k
def prepare_img():
filepath = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="hf-internal-testing/fixtures_ade20k", repo_type="dataset", filename="ADE_val_00000001.jpg"
)
image = Image.open(filepath).convert("RGB")
return image
@require_torch
@require_vision
@slow
class UperNetModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_inference_swin_backbone(self):
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("openmmlab/upernet-swin-tiny")
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("openmmlab/upernet-swin-tiny").to(torch_device)
image = prepare_img()
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, model.config.num_labels, 512, 512))
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-7.5958, -7.5958, -7.4302], [-7.5958, -7.5958, -7.4302], [-7.4797, -7.4797, -7.3068]]
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, 0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
def test_inference_convnext_backbone(self):
processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("openmmlab/upernet-convnext-tiny")
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("openmmlab/upernet-convnext-tiny").to(torch_device)
image = prepare_img()
inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, model.config.num_labels, 512, 512))
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-8.8110, -8.8110, -8.6521], [-8.8110, -8.8110, -8.6521], [-8.7746, -8.7746, -8.6130]]
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, 0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
| transformers/tests/models/upernet/test_modeling_upernet.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/upernet/test_modeling_upernet.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4945
} | 164 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch VisionTextDualEncoder model. """
import collections
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
from transformers.testing_utils import is_pt_flax_cross_test, require_torch, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import is_flax_available, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_modeling_common import floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ..bert.test_modeling_bert import BertModelTester
from ..clip.test_modeling_clip import CLIPVisionModelTester
from ..deit.test_modeling_deit import DeiTModelTester
from ..roberta.test_modeling_roberta import RobertaModelTester
from ..vit.test_modeling_vit import ViTModelTester
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
BertModel,
CLIPVisionModel,
DeiTModel,
RobertaModel,
VisionTextDualEncoderConfig,
VisionTextDualEncoderModel,
ViTModel,
)
if is_flax_available():
from transformers import FlaxVisionTextDualEncoderModel
from transformers.modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import (
convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax,
load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model,
)
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor
# Inspired by
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9bd960a032c75ca6b808ddeed76bee5f3ed4972/timm/models/layers/helpers.py
# From PyTorch internals
def to_2tuple(x):
if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable):
return x
return (x, x)
@require_torch
class VisionTextDualEncoderMixin:
def get_vision_text_model(self, config, text_config):
pass
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pass
def get_pretrained_model_and_inputs(self):
pass
def check_model_from_pretrained_configs(
self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs
):
config = VisionTextDualEncoderConfig.from_vision_text_configs(vision_config, text_config)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
self.assertEqual(output["text_embeds"].shape, (input_ids.shape[0], config.projection_dim))
self.assertEqual(output["image_embeds"].shape, (pixel_values.shape[0], config.projection_dim))
def check_vision_text_dual_encoder_model(
self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs
):
vision_model, text_model = self.get_vision_text_model(vision_config, text_config)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(vision_model=vision_model, text_model=text_model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
self.assertEqual(output["text_embeds"].shape, (input_ids.shape[0], model.config.projection_dim))
self.assertEqual(output["image_embeds"].shape, (pixel_values.shape[0], model.config.projection_dim))
def check_vision_text_dual_encoder_from_pretrained(
self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs
):
vision_model, text_model = self.get_vision_text_model(vision_config, text_config)
kwargs = {"vision_model": vision_model, "text_model": text_model}
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(**kwargs)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
self.assertEqual(output["text_embeds"].shape, (input_ids.shape[0], model.config.projection_dim))
self.assertEqual(output["image_embeds"].shape, (pixel_values.shape[0], model.config.projection_dim))
def check_save_load(self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs):
vision_model, text_model = self.get_vision_text_model(vision_config, text_config)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(vision_model=vision_model, text_model=text_model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
out_1 = output[0].cpu().numpy()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname).eval()
model.to(torch_device)
after_output = model(input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask)
out_2 = after_output[0].cpu().numpy()
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_2 - out_1))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
def check_vision_text_output_attention(
self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs
):
vision_model, text_model = self.get_vision_text_model(vision_config, text_config)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(vision_model=vision_model, text_model=text_model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model(
input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=True
)
vision_attentions = output.vision_model_output.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(vision_attentions), vision_config.num_hidden_layers)
# in ViT, the seq_len equals the number of patches + 1 (we add 1 for the [CLS] token)
image_size = to_2tuple(vision_model.config.image_size)
patch_size = to_2tuple(vision_model.config.patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
seq_len = num_patches + 1
self.assertEqual(vision_attentions[0].shape[-3:], (vision_config.num_attention_heads, seq_len, seq_len))
text_attentions = output.text_model_output.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(text_attentions), text_config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(
text_attentions[0].shape[-3:],
(text_config.num_attention_heads, input_ids.shape[-1], input_ids.shape[-1]),
)
def assert_almost_equals(self, a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, tol: float):
diff = np.abs((a - b)).max()
self.assertLessEqual(diff, tol, f"Difference between torch and flax is {diff} (>= {tol}).")
def check_pt_flax_equivalence(self, pt_model, fx_model, input_ids, attention_mask, pixel_values, **kwargs):
pt_model.to(torch_device)
pt_model.eval()
# prepare inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask, "pixel_values": pixel_values}
pt_inputs = inputs_dict
flax_inputs = {k: v.numpy() for k, v in pt_inputs.items()}
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
fx_outputs = fx_model(**flax_inputs).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs[:4], pt_outputs[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
# PT -> Flax
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
fx_model_loaded = FlaxVisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
fx_outputs_loaded = fx_model_loaded(**flax_inputs).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs_loaded), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output_loaded, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs_loaded[:4], pt_outputs[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output_loaded, pt_output.numpy(), 4e-2)
# Flax -> PT
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
fx_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
pt_model_loaded = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_flax=True)
pt_model_loaded.to(torch_device)
pt_model_loaded.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs_loaded = pt_model_loaded(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs_loaded), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output_loaded in zip(fx_outputs[:4], pt_outputs_loaded[:4]):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output_loaded.numpy(), 4e-2)
def check_equivalence_pt_to_flax(self, vision_config, text_config, inputs_dict):
config = VisionTextDualEncoderConfig.from_vision_text_configs(vision_config, text_config)
pt_model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(config)
fx_model = FlaxVisionTextDualEncoderModel(config)
fx_state = convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax(pt_model.state_dict(), fx_model)
fx_model.params = fx_state
self.check_pt_flax_equivalence(pt_model, fx_model, **inputs_dict)
def check_equivalence_flax_to_pt(self, vision_config, text_config, inputs_dict):
config = VisionTextDualEncoderConfig.from_vision_text_configs(vision_config, text_config)
pt_model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(config)
fx_model = FlaxVisionTextDualEncoderModel(config)
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, fx_model.params)
self.check_pt_flax_equivalence(pt_model, fx_model, **inputs_dict)
def test_vision_text_dual_encoder_model(self):
inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_vision_text_dual_encoder_model(**inputs_dict)
def test_model_from_pretrained_configs(self):
inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_model_from_pretrained_configs(**inputs_dict)
def test_vision_text_dual_encoder_from_pretrained(self):
inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_vision_text_dual_encoder_from_pretrained(**inputs_dict)
def test_save_load(self):
inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_save_load(**inputs_dict)
def test_vision_text_output_attention(self):
inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_vision_text_output_attention(**inputs_dict)
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_pt_flax_equivalence(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config = config_inputs_dict.pop("vision_config")
text_config = config_inputs_dict.pop("text_config")
inputs_dict = config_inputs_dict
self.check_equivalence_pt_to_flax(vision_config, text_config, inputs_dict)
self.check_equivalence_flax_to_pt(vision_config, text_config, inputs_dict)
@slow
def test_real_model_save_load_from_pretrained(self):
model_2, inputs = self.get_pretrained_model_and_inputs()
model_2.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model_2(**inputs)
out_2 = outputs[0].cpu().numpy()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dirname:
model_2.save_pretrained(tmp_dirname)
model_1 = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dirname)
model_1.to(torch_device)
after_outputs = model_1(**inputs)
out_1 = after_outputs[0].cpu().numpy()
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_1 - out_2))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
@require_torch
class ViTBertModelTest(VisionTextDualEncoderMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def get_pretrained_model_and_inputs(self):
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-vit", "hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert"
)
batch_size = 13
pixel_values = floats_tensor(
[
batch_size,
model.vision_model.config.num_channels,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
]
)
input_ids = ids_tensor([batch_size, 4], model.text_model.config.vocab_size)
attention_mask = random_attention_mask([batch_size, 4])
inputs = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
return model, inputs
def get_vision_text_model(self, vision_config, text_config):
vision_model = ViTModel(vision_config).eval()
text_model = BertModel(text_config).eval()
return vision_model, text_model
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
vit_model_tester = ViTModelTester(self)
bert_model_tester = BertModelTester(self)
vision_config_and_inputs = vit_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
text_config_and_inputs = bert_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values, _ = vision_config_and_inputs
(
text_config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = text_config_and_inputs
return {
"text_config": text_config,
"vision_config": vision_config,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"input_ids": input_ids,
"text_token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"text_sequence_labels": sequence_labels,
"text_token_labels": token_labels,
"text_choice_labels": choice_labels,
}
@require_torch
class DeiTRobertaModelTest(VisionTextDualEncoderMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def get_pretrained_model_and_inputs(self):
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-deit", "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-roberta"
)
batch_size = 13
pixel_values = floats_tensor(
[
batch_size,
model.vision_model.config.num_channels,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
]
)
input_ids = ids_tensor([batch_size, 4], model.text_model.config.vocab_size)
attention_mask = random_attention_mask([batch_size, 4])
inputs = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
return model, inputs
def check_vision_text_output_attention(
self, text_config, input_ids, attention_mask, vision_config, pixel_values=None, **kwargs
):
vision_model, text_model = self.get_vision_text_model(vision_config, text_config)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel(vision_model=vision_model, text_model=text_model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model(
input_ids=input_ids, pixel_values=pixel_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=True
)
vision_attentions = output.vision_model_output.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(vision_attentions), vision_config.num_hidden_layers)
# in DEiT, the seq_len equals the number of patches + 2 (we add 2 for the [CLS] and distillation tokens)
image_size = to_2tuple(vision_model.config.image_size)
patch_size = to_2tuple(vision_model.config.patch_size)
num_patches = (image_size[1] // patch_size[1]) * (image_size[0] // patch_size[0])
seq_len = num_patches + 2
self.assertEqual(vision_attentions[0].shape[-3:], (vision_config.num_attention_heads, seq_len, seq_len))
text_attentions = output.text_model_output.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(text_attentions), text_config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(
text_attentions[0].shape[-3:],
(text_config.num_attention_heads, input_ids.shape[-1], input_ids.shape[-1]),
)
def get_vision_text_model(self, vision_config, text_config):
vision_model = DeiTModel(vision_config).eval()
text_model = RobertaModel(text_config).eval()
return vision_model, text_model
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
vit_model_tester = DeiTModelTester(self)
bert_model_tester = RobertaModelTester(self)
vision_config_and_inputs = vit_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
text_config_and_inputs = bert_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values, _ = vision_config_and_inputs
(
text_config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = text_config_and_inputs
return {
"text_config": text_config,
"vision_config": vision_config,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"input_ids": input_ids,
"text_token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"text_sequence_labels": sequence_labels,
"text_token_labels": token_labels,
"text_choice_labels": choice_labels,
}
# skip as DeiT is not available in Flax
def test_pt_flax_equivalence(self):
pass
@require_torch
class CLIPVisionBertModelTest(VisionTextDualEncoderMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def get_pretrained_model_and_inputs(self):
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-clip", "hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert"
)
batch_size = 13
pixel_values = floats_tensor(
[
batch_size,
model.vision_model.config.num_channels,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
model.vision_model.config.image_size,
]
)
input_ids = ids_tensor([batch_size, 4], model.text_model.config.vocab_size)
attention_mask = random_attention_mask([batch_size, 4])
inputs = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
return model, inputs
def get_vision_text_model(self, vision_config, text_config):
vision_model = CLIPVisionModel(vision_config).eval()
text_model = BertModel(text_config).eval()
return vision_model, text_model
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
clip_model_tester = CLIPVisionModelTester(self)
bert_model_tester = BertModelTester(self)
vision_config_and_inputs = clip_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
text_config_and_inputs = bert_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
vision_config, pixel_values = vision_config_and_inputs
(
text_config,
input_ids,
token_type_ids,
input_mask,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = text_config_and_inputs
return {
"text_config": text_config,
"vision_config": vision_config,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"input_ids": input_ids,
"text_token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"text_sequence_labels": sequence_labels,
"text_token_labels": token_labels,
"text_choice_labels": choice_labels,
}
@require_vision
@require_torch
class VisionTextDualEncoderIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference(self):
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_pretrained("clip-italian/clip-italian", logit_scale_init_value=1.0)
processor = VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor.from_pretrained("clip-italian/clip-italian")
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
inputs = processor(
text=["una foto di un gatto", "una foto di un cane"], images=image, padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
)
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits_per_image.shape, (inputs.pixel_values.shape[0], inputs.input_ids.shape[0]))
self.assertEqual(
outputs.logits_per_text.shape,
(inputs.input_ids.shape[0], inputs.pixel_values.shape[0]),
)
expected_logits = torch.tensor([[1.2284727, 0.3104122]])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits_per_image, expected_logits, atol=1e-3))
| transformers/tests/models/vision_text_dual_encoder/test_modeling_vision_text_dual_encoder.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/vision_text_dual_encoder/test_modeling_vision_text_dual_encoder.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9347
} | 165 |
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers.models.wav2vec2 import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor, Wav2Vec2Processor
from transformers.models.wav2vec2.tokenization_wav2vec2 import VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
from transformers.utils import FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME
from .test_feature_extraction_wav2vec2 import floats_list
class Wav2Vec2ProcessorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
vocab = "<pad> <s> </s> <unk> | E T A O N I H S R D L U M W C F G Y P B V K ' X J Q Z".split(" ")
vocab_tokens = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
self.add_kwargs_tokens_map = {
"pad_token": "<pad>",
"unk_token": "<unk>",
"bos_token": "<s>",
"eos_token": "</s>",
}
feature_extractor_map = {
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_value": 0.0,
"sampling_rate": 16000,
"return_attention_mask": False,
"do_normalize": True,
}
self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"])
self.feature_extraction_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME)
with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(vocab_tokens) + "\n")
with open(self.feature_extraction_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(feature_extractor_map) + "\n")
def get_tokenizer(self, **kwargs_init):
kwargs = self.add_kwargs_tokens_map.copy()
kwargs.update(kwargs_init)
return Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_feature_extractor(self, **kwargs):
return Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)
def test_save_load_pretrained_default(self):
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
processor.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
self.assertEqual(processor.tokenizer.get_vocab(), tokenizer.get_vocab())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.tokenizer, Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer)
self.assertEqual(processor.feature_extractor.to_json_string(), feature_extractor.to_json_string())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.feature_extractor, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor)
def test_save_load_pretrained_additional_features(self):
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=self.get_tokenizer(), feature_extractor=self.get_feature_extractor())
processor.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
tokenizer_add_kwargs = self.get_tokenizer(bos_token="(BOS)", eos_token="(EOS)")
feature_extractor_add_kwargs = self.get_feature_extractor(do_normalize=False, padding_value=1.0)
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(
self.tmpdirname, bos_token="(BOS)", eos_token="(EOS)", do_normalize=False, padding_value=1.0
)
self.assertEqual(processor.tokenizer.get_vocab(), tokenizer_add_kwargs.get_vocab())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.tokenizer, Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer)
self.assertEqual(processor.feature_extractor.to_json_string(), feature_extractor_add_kwargs.to_json_string())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.feature_extractor, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor)
def test_feature_extractor(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
raw_speech = floats_list((3, 1000))
input_feat_extract = feature_extractor(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
input_processor = processor(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
for key in input_feat_extract.keys():
self.assertAlmostEqual(input_feat_extract[key].sum(), input_processor[key].sum(), delta=1e-2)
def test_tokenizer(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
input_str = "This is a test string"
encoded_processor = processor(text=input_str)
encoded_tok = tokenizer(input_str)
for key in encoded_tok.keys():
self.assertListEqual(encoded_tok[key], encoded_processor[key])
def test_tokenizer_decode(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
predicted_ids = [[1, 4, 5, 8, 1, 0, 8], [3, 4, 3, 1, 1, 8, 9]]
decoded_processor = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
decoded_tok = tokenizer.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
self.assertListEqual(decoded_tok, decoded_processor)
def test_model_input_names(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor)
self.assertListEqual(
processor.model_input_names,
feature_extractor.model_input_names,
msg="`processor` and `feature_extractor` model input names do not match",
)
| transformers/tests/models/wav2vec2/test_processor_wav2vec2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/wav2vec2/test_processor_wav2vec2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2550
} | 166 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the TensorFlow Whisper model. """
from __future__ import annotations
import inspect
import tempfile
import traceback
import unittest
import numpy as np
from transformers import WhisperConfig, WhisperFeatureExtractor, WhisperProcessor
from transformers.testing_utils import is_tf_available, require_tf, require_tokenizers, run_test_in_subprocess, slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from transformers.utils.import_utils import is_datasets_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_tf_common import TFModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_datasets_available():
import datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers import TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration, TFWhisperModel, set_seed
from transformers.models.whisper.modeling_tf_whisper import (
TFWhisperDecoder,
TFWhisperEncoder,
sinusoidal_embedding_init,
)
def prepare_whisper_inputs_dict(
config,
input_features,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=None,
decoder_attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
decoder_head_mask=None,
cross_attn_head_mask=None,
):
if decoder_attention_mask is None:
decoder_attention_mask = tf.where(decoder_input_ids != config.pad_token_id, 1, 0)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = tf.ones((config.encoder_layers, config.encoder_attention_heads))
if decoder_head_mask is None:
decoder_head_mask = tf.ones((config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads))
if cross_attn_head_mask is None:
cross_attn_head_mask = tf.ones((config.decoder_layers, config.decoder_attention_heads))
return {
"input_features": input_features,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
"head_mask": head_mask,
"decoder_head_mask": decoder_head_mask,
"cross_attn_head_mask": cross_attn_head_mask,
}
@require_tf
class TFWhisperModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
seq_length=60,
is_training=True,
use_labels=False,
vocab_size=200,
hidden_size=16,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
input_channels=1,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=20,
max_source_positions=30,
max_target_positions=60,
bos_token_id=98,
eos_token_id=98,
pad_token_id=0,
num_mel_bins=80,
decoder_start_token_id=85,
num_conv_layers=1,
suppress_tokens=None,
begin_suppress_tokens=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.num_mel_bins = num_mel_bins
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.max_source_positions = max_source_positions
self.max_target_positions = max_target_positions
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id
self.num_conv_layers = num_conv_layers
self.suppress_tokens = suppress_tokens
self.begin_suppress_tokens = begin_suppress_tokens
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_features = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_mel_bins, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
config = self.get_config()
inputs_dict = prepare_whisper_inputs_dict(
config,
attention_mask=None,
input_features=input_features,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
)
return config, inputs_dict
def get_config(self):
return WhisperConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
encoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
decoder_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
encoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
input_channels=self.input_channels,
dropout=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_dropout=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
max_source_positions=self.max_source_positions,
max_target_positions=self.max_target_positions,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.bos_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.hidden_size,
encoder_ffn_dim=self.hidden_size,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
suppress_tokens=self.suppress_tokens,
begin_suppress_tokens=self.begin_suppress_tokens,
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
return config, inputs_dict
def get_subsampled_output_lengths(self, input_lengths):
"""
Computes the output length of the convolutional layers
"""
for i in range(self.num_conv_layers):
input_lengths = (input_lengths - 1) // 2 + 1
return input_lengths
def create_and_check_model_forward(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = TFWhisperModel(config=config)
input_features = inputs_dict["input_features"]
decoder_input_ids = inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"]
# first forward pass
last_hidden_state = model(input_features, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids).last_hidden_state
self.parent.assertTrue(last_hidden_state.shape, (13, 7, 16))
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = TFWhisperModel(config=config).get_decoder()
# take a slice so we're shorter than the seqeuence length and can append later
input_ids = inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"][:, :-10]
attention_mask = inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"][:, :-10]
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=True)
output, past_key_values = outputs.to_tuple()
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_token = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_tokens = tf.where(next_token <= 2, 2, next_token)
next_attn_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), 2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = tf.concat([input_ids, next_tokens], axis=-1)
next_attention_mask = tf.concat([attention_mask, next_attn_mask], axis=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, attention_mask=next_attention_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
output_from_past = model(next_tokens, attention_mask=next_attention_mask, past_key_values=past_key_values)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = np.random.randint(0, output_from_past.shape[-1])
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx]
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx]
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(np.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-2))
def check_encoder_decoder_model_standalone(self, config, inputs_dict):
model = TFWhisperModel(config=config)
outputs = model(**inputs_dict)
encoder_last_hidden_state = outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state
last_hidden_state = outputs.last_hidden_state
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
encoder = model.get_encoder()
encoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
encoder = TFWhisperEncoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
encoder_last_hidden_state_2 = encoder(inputs_dict["input_features"])[0]
self.parent.assertTrue((encoder_last_hidden_state_2 - encoder_last_hidden_state).abs().max() < 1e-3)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
decoder = model.get_decoder()
decoder.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
decoder = TFWhisperDecoder.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
last_hidden_state_2 = decoder(
input_ids=inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"],
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_last_hidden_state,
)[0]
self.parent.assertTrue((last_hidden_state_2 - last_hidden_state).abs().max() < 1e-3)
@require_tf
class TFWhisperModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (TFWhisperModel, TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration) if is_tf_available() else ()
all_generative_model_classes = (TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration,) if is_tf_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": TFWhisperModel} if is_tf_available() else {}
is_encoder_decoder = True
fx_compatible = False
test_pruning = False
test_missing_keys = False
test_onnx = False
input_name = "input_features"
# TODO (ydshieh): undo skip once a fix is done on TF side.
@unittest.skip("Skip for now as TF 2.13 breaks it on GPU")
def test_xla_generate_slow(self):
super().test_xla_generate_slow()
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFWhisperModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=WhisperConfig)
self.maxDiff = 3000
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_save_load_strict(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.build_in_name_scope()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, saved_model=False)
model2, info = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertEqual(info["missing_keys"], [])
def test_model_forward(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_forward(*config_and_inputs)
def test_requires_grad_encoder_embed_positions(self):
config = self.model_tester.get_config()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
encoder = model.get_encoder()
self.assertFalse(encoder.embed_positions.trainable)
def test_encoder_sinusoidal_embed_positions(self):
config = self.model_tester.get_config()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.build_in_name_scope()
embeds = model.get_encoder().embed_positions.get_weights()[0]
sinusoids = sinusoidal_embedding_init(embeds.shape).numpy()
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(embeds, sinusoids))
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def _get_input_ids_and_config(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
input_ids = inputs_dict[self.input_name]
# cut to half length & take max batch_size 3
max_batch_size = 3
input_ids = input_ids[:max_batch_size, :, :]
# generate max 3 tokens
max_length = 4
if config.eos_token_id is not None and config.pad_token_id is None:
# hack to allow generate for models such as GPT2 as is done in `generate()`
config.pad_token_id = config.eos_token_id
return config, input_ids, None, max_length
# not implemented currently
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip("Training is not yet supported")
def test_training(self):
pass
def test_generate_with_head_masking(self):
pass
@unittest.skip("fp16 is not yet supported for TF models")
def test_generate_fp16(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config.max_target_positions = 400
input_features = input_dict["input_features"]
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration(config)
model.generate(input_features)
model.generate(input_features, num_beams=4, do_sample=True, early_stopping=False, num_return_sequences=3)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.call)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = [
"input_features",
"decoder_input_ids",
"decoder_attention_mask",
]
expected_arg_names.extend(
["decoder_position_ids", "head_mask", "decoder_head_mask", "cross_attn_head_mask", "encoder_outputs"]
if "head_mask" and "decoder_head_mask" and "cross_attn_head_mask" in arg_names
else ["encoder_outputs"]
)
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[: len(expected_arg_names)], expected_arg_names)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length"):
seq_length = self.model_tester.encoder_seq_length
else:
seq_length = self.model_tester.seq_length
subsampled_seq_length = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(seq_length)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[subsampled_seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
if config.is_encoder_decoder:
hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_length)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[decoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=5e-5, name="outputs", attributes=None):
# We override with a slightly higher tol value, as test recently became flaky
super().check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol, name, attributes)
def test_attention_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_len)
encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
decoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_key_length", encoder_key_length)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
subsampled_encoder_seq_length = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(encoder_seq_length)
subsampled_encoder_key_length = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(encoder_key_length)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, subsampled_encoder_seq_length, subsampled_encoder_key_length],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
correct_outlen = 5
# loss is at first position
if "labels" in inputs_dict:
correct_outlen += 1 # loss is added to beginning
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1 # past_key_values have been returned
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, decoder_key_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
subsampled_encoder_key_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
added_hidden_states = 2
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, subsampled_encoder_seq_length, subsampled_encoder_key_length],
)
def test_generate_without_input_ids(self):
pass
@staticmethod
def _get_encoder_outputs(
model, input_ids, attention_mask, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, num_interleave=1
):
encoder = model.get_encoder()
encoder_outputs = encoder(
input_ids,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"] = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.repeat_interleave(
num_interleave, dim=0
)
input_ids = input_ids[:, :, 0]
input_ids = tf.zeros_like(input_ids[:, :1], dtype=tf.int64) + tf.convert_to_tensor(
[model._get_decoder_start_token_id()]
)
attention_mask = None
return encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask
def _check_outputs(self, output, input_ids, config, use_cache=False, num_return_sequences=1):
batch_size, mel, seq_length = input_ids.shape
subsampled_seq_length = self.model_tester.get_subsampled_output_lengths(seq_length)
num_sequences_in_output = batch_size * num_return_sequences
gen_len = (
output.sequences.shape[-1] - 1 if config.is_encoder_decoder else output.sequences.shape[-1] - seq_length
)
# scores
self._check_scores(num_sequences_in_output, output.scores, length=gen_len, config=config)
# Attentions
# encoder
self._check_encoder_attention_for_generate(
output.encoder_attentions, batch_size, config, subsampled_seq_length
)
# decoder
self._check_attentions_for_generate(
num_sequences_in_output,
output.decoder_attentions,
min_length=1,
max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
config=config,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
# Hidden States
# encoder
self._check_encoder_hidden_states_for_generate(
output.encoder_hidden_states, batch_size, config, subsampled_seq_length
)
# decoder
self._check_hidden_states_for_generate(
num_sequences_in_output,
output.decoder_hidden_states,
min_length=1,
max_length=output.sequences.shape[-1],
config=config,
use_cache=use_cache,
)
# overwritten from parent due to the inability to work when non-text inputs are not passed AND because the input is
# `input_features`
def test_lm_head_model_random_no_beam_search_generate(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
input_features = inputs_dict.get("input_features", None)
# iterate over all generative models
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
if config.bos_token_id is None:
# if bos token id is not defined model needs input_features
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
model.generate(do_sample=True, max_length=5)
# num_return_sequences = 1
self._check_generated_ids(model.generate(input_features, do_sample=True))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
# generating multiple sequences when no beam search generation
# is not allowed as it would always generate the same sequences
model.generate(input_features, do_sample=False, num_return_sequences=2)
# num_return_sequences > 1, sample
self._check_generated_ids(model.generate(input_features, do_sample=True, num_return_sequences=2))
# check bad words tokens language generation
# create list of 1-seq bad token and list of 2-seq of bad tokens
bad_words_ids = [self._generate_random_bad_tokens(1, model), self._generate_random_bad_tokens(2, model)]
output_tokens = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=True, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids, num_return_sequences=2
)
# only count generated tokens
generated_ids = output_tokens[:, input_features.shape[-1] :]
self.assertFalse(self._check_match_tokens(generated_ids.numpy().tolist(), bad_words_ids))
# overwritten from parent due to the inability to work when non-text inputs are not passed AND because the input is
# `input_features`
def test_lm_head_model_random_beam_search_generate(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
input_features = inputs_dict.get("input_features", None)
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
if config.bos_token_id is None:
# if bos token id is not defined model needs input_ids, num_return_sequences = 1
self._check_generated_ids(model.generate(input_features, do_sample=True, num_beams=2))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
# generating more sequences than having beams leads is not possible
model.generate(input_features, do_sample=False, num_return_sequences=3, num_beams=2)
# num_return_sequences > 1, sample
self._check_generated_ids(
model.generate(
input_features,
do_sample=True,
num_beams=2,
num_return_sequences=2,
)
)
# num_return_sequences > 1, greedy
self._check_generated_ids(
model.generate(input_features, do_sample=False, num_beams=2, num_return_sequences=2)
)
# check bad words tokens language generation
# create list of 1-seq bad token and list of 2-seq of bad tokens
bad_words_ids = [self._generate_random_bad_tokens(1, model), self._generate_random_bad_tokens(2, model)]
output_tokens = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=False, bad_words_ids=bad_words_ids, num_beams=2, num_return_sequences=2
)
# only count generated tokens
generated_ids = output_tokens[:, input_features.shape[-1] :]
self.assertFalse(self._check_match_tokens(generated_ids.numpy().tolist(), bad_words_ids))
def test_generate_with_prompt_ids_and_task_and_language(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration(config)
input_features = input_dict["input_features"]
prompt_ids = np.arange(5)
language = "<|de|>"
task = "translate"
lang_id = 6
task_id = 7
model.generation_config.__setattr__("lang_to_id", {language: lang_id})
model.generation_config.__setattr__("task_to_id", {task: task_id})
output = model.generate(input_features, max_new_tokens=5, task=task, language=language, prompt_ids=prompt_ids)
expected_output_start = [
*prompt_ids.tolist(),
model.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id,
lang_id,
task_id,
]
for row in output.numpy().tolist():
self.assertListEqual(row[: len(expected_output_start)], expected_output_start)
def test_generate_with_prompt_ids_and_forced_decoder_ids(self):
config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration(config)
input_features = input_dict["input_features"]
prompt_ids = np.asarray(range(5))
forced_decoder_ids = [(1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8)]
output = model.generate(
input_features, max_new_tokens=5, forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids, prompt_ids=prompt_ids
)
expected_output_start = [
*prompt_ids.tolist(),
model.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id,
*[token for _rank, token in forced_decoder_ids],
]
for row in output.numpy().tolist():
self.assertListEqual(row[: len(expected_output_start)], expected_output_start)
def _load_datasamples(num_samples):
ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
# automatic decoding with librispeech
speech_samples = ds.sort("id").select(range(num_samples))[:num_samples]["audio"]
return [x["array"] for x in speech_samples]
def _test_large_logits_librispeech(in_queue, out_queue, timeout):
error = None
try:
_ = in_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
set_seed(0)
model = TFWhisperModel.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
input_speech = _load_datasamples(1)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
processed_inputs = processor(
audio=input_speech, text="This part of the speech", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="tf"
)
input_features = processed_inputs.input_features
decoder_input_ids = processed_inputs.labels
logits = model(
input_features,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
use_cache=False,
)
logits = logits.last_hidden_state @ tf.transpose(model.model.decoder.embed_tokens.weights[0])
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_LOGITS = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
2.1382, 0.9381, 4.4671, 3.5589, 2.4022, 3.8576, -0.6521, 2.5472,
1.8301, 1.9957, 2.3432, 1.4678, 0.5459, 2.2597, 1.5179, 2.5357,
1.1624, 0.6194, 1.0757, 1.8259, 2.4076, 1.6601, 2.3503, 1.3376,
1.9891, 1.8635, 3.8931, 5.3699, 4.4772, 3.9184
]
)
# fmt: on
unittest.TestCase().assertTrue(np.allclose(logits[0, 0, :30], EXPECTED_LOGITS, atol=1e-4))
except Exception:
error = f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
results = {"error": error}
out_queue.put(results, timeout=timeout)
out_queue.join()
def _test_large_generation(in_queue, out_queue, timeout):
error = None
try:
_ = in_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
input_speech = _load_datasamples(1)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=False, max_length=20, language="<|en|>", task="transcribe"
)
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = " Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad"
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
except Exception:
error = f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
results = {"error": error}
out_queue.put(results, timeout=timeout)
out_queue.join()
def _test_large_generation_multilingual(in_queue, out_queue, timeout):
error = None
try:
_ = in_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
ds = load_dataset("common_voice", "ja", split="test", streaming=True)
ds = ds.cast_column("audio", datasets.Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
input_speech = next(iter(ds))["audio"]["array"]
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=False, max_length=20, language="<|ja|>", task="transcribe"
)
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = "木村さんに電話を貸してもらいました"
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
generated_ids = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=False, max_length=20, language="<|en|>", task="transcribe"
)
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = " Kimura-san called me."
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
generated_ids = model.generate(
input_features, do_sample=False, max_length=20, language="<|ja|>", task="translate"
)
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = " I borrowed a phone from Kimura san"
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
except Exception:
error = f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
results = {"error": error}
out_queue.put(results, timeout=timeout)
out_queue.join()
def _test_large_batched_generation(in_queue, out_queue, timeout):
error = None
try:
_ = in_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large")
input_speech = _load_datasamples(4)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids_1 = model.generate(input_features[0:2], max_length=20)
generated_ids_2 = model.generate(input_features[2:4], max_length=20)
generated_ids = np.concatenate([generated_ids_1, generated_ids_2])
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_IDS = [
[50258, 50358, 50363, 2221, 13, 2326, 388, 391, 307, 264, 50244, 295, 264, 2808, 5359, 293, 321, 366, 5404, 281],
[50258, 50358, 50363, 6966, 307, 2221, 13, 2326, 388, 391, 311, 9060, 1570, 1880, 813, 702, 1871, 13, 50257, 50257],
[50258, 50358, 50363, 634, 5112, 505, 300, 412, 341, 42729, 3196, 295, 264, 1064, 11, 365, 5272, 293, 12904, 9256],
[50258, 50358, 50363, 634, 575, 12525, 22618, 1968, 6144, 35617, 20084, 1756, 311, 589, 307, 534, 10281, 934, 439, 11]
]
# fmt: on
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(generated_ids.tolist(), EXPECTED_IDS)
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = [
" Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes and we are glad to",
" Nor is Mr. Quilter's manner less interesting than his matter.",
" He tells us that at this festive season of the year, with Christmas and roast beef",
" He has grave doubts whether Sir Frederick Layton's work is really Greek after all,"
]
# fmt: on
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
unittest.TestCase().assertListEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
except Exception:
error = f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
results = {"error": error}
out_queue.put(results, timeout=timeout)
out_queue.join()
@require_tf
@require_tokenizers
class TFWhisperModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
@cached_property
def default_processor(self):
return WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-base")
def _load_datasamples(self, num_samples):
return _load_datasamples(num_samples)
@slow
def test_tiny_logits_librispeech(self):
set_seed(0)
model = TFWhisperModel.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(1)
feature_extractor = WhisperFeatureExtractor()
input_features = feature_extractor(input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
logits = model(
input_features,
decoder_input_ids=tf.convert_to_tensor([[50258, 50259, 50359]]),
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
return_dict=False,
use_cache=False,
)
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_LOGITS = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
2.9892, -6.7607, 5.7348, 3.6096, 0.2152, -5.7321, 4.8855, -1.6407,
0.2823, -1.5718, 10.4269, 3.4427, 0.0219, -8.0612, 3.4784, 8.4246,
4.0575, -2.2864, 11.1084, 0.9963, 0.9884, -8.5154, -3.5469, -9.3713,
0.9786, 3.5435, 7.4850, -5.2579, -1.4366, 10.4841
]
)
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(logits[0][0, 0, :30], EXPECTED_LOGITS, atol=1e-4))
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_GENERATION = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
-1.4651, -2.6944, 2.7821, 2.3793, 4.0738, 0.0188, -3.3203, 1.9836,
0.0520, 0.7095, 1.1063, 0.2952, -3.6786, -0.5249, 0.3105, 4.7691,
1.1562, 1.3046, 0.5810, -0.3624, 1.7006, 1.3424, 0.9817, 2.1958,
1.8775, -5.7046, -0.7679, 4.0113, 2.6848, 2.8609
]
)
# fmt: on
head_logits = logits[0] @ tf.transpose(model.model.decoder.embed_tokens.weights[0])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(head_logits[0, 0, :30], EXPECTED_GENERATION, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_small_en_logits_librispeech(self):
set_seed(0)
model = TFWhisperModel.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small.en")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(1)
feaure_extractor = WhisperFeatureExtractor()
input_features = feaure_extractor(input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
logits = model(
input_features,
decoder_input_ids=tf.convert_to_tensor([[model.config.decoder_start_token_id]]),
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
use_cache=False,
)
logits = logits.last_hidden_state @ tf.transpose(model.model.decoder.embed_tokens.weights[0])
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_LOGITS = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
-3.6784, -7.7211, -9.5070, -11.9286, -7.6489, -9.7026, -5.6188,
-8.0104, -4.6238, -5.1833, -9.0485, -3.4079, -5.4874, -2.6935,
-6.3479, -7.3398, -6.9558, -7.6867, -7.4748, -8.3463, -9.9781,
-10.8389, -10.3105, -11.7201, -9.7261, -7.1590, -5.9272, -12.4509,
-11.1146, -8.1918
]
)
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(logits[0, 0, :30], EXPECTED_LOGITS, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_large_logits_librispeech(self):
run_test_in_subprocess(test_case=self, target_func=_test_large_logits_librispeech, inputs=None)
@slow
def test_tiny_en_generation(self):
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
model.config.decoder_start_token_id = 50257
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(1)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids = model.generate(input_features, num_beams=5, max_length=20)
transcript = processor.tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids)[0]
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = (
"<|startoftranscript|><|notimestamps|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle"
" classes, and we are glad to"
)
self.assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
@slow
def test_tiny_generation(self):
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(1)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids = model.generate(input_features, num_beams=5, max_length=20)
transcript = processor.tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = (
"<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|notimestamps|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle"
" classes and we are glad"
)
self.assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
@slow
def test_tiny_xla_generation(self):
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(1)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
xla_generate = tf.function(model.generate, jit_compile=True)
generated_ids = model.generate(input_features, num_beams=5, max_length=20)
generated_ids_xla = xla_generate(input_features, num_beams=5, max_length=20)
transcript = processor.tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0])
transcript_xla = processor.tokenizer.decode(generated_ids_xla[0])
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = (
"<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|notimestamps|> Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle"
" classes and we are glad"
)
self.assertEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
self.assertEqual(transcript_xla, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
@slow
def test_large_generation(self):
run_test_in_subprocess(test_case=self, target_func=_test_large_generation, inputs=None)
@slow
def test_large_generation_multilingual(self):
run_test_in_subprocess(test_case=self, target_func=_test_large_generation_multilingual, inputs=None)
@slow
def test_large_batched_generation(self):
run_test_in_subprocess(test_case=self, target_func=_test_large_batched_generation, inputs=None)
@slow
def test_tiny_en_batched_generation(self):
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(4)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
generated_ids = model.generate(input_features, max_length=20)
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_LOGITS = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
[50257, 50362, 1770, 13, 2264, 346, 353, 318, 262, 46329, 286, 262, 3504, 6097, 11, 290, 356, 389, 9675, 284],
[50257, 50362, 5414, 318, 1770, 13, 2264, 346, 353, 338, 5642, 1342, 3499, 621, 465, 2300, 13, 50256, 50256, 50256],
[50257, 50362, 679, 4952, 514, 326, 379, 428, 43856, 1622, 286, 262, 614, 11, 351, 6786, 290, 32595, 12023, 28236],
[50257, 50362, 679, 468, 12296, 17188, 1771, 7361, 26113, 18881, 1122, 338, 670, 318, 1107, 8312, 706, 477, 290, 460]
]
)
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(generated_ids, EXPECTED_LOGITS))
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = [
" Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to",
" Nor is Mr. Quilter's manner less interesting than his matter.",
" He tells us that at this festive season of the year, with Christmas and roast beef looming",
" He has grave doubts whether Sir Frederick Layton's work is really Greek after all and can",
]
# fmt: on
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
@slow
def test_tiny_en_batched_xla_generation(self):
set_seed(0)
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
model = TFWhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
input_speech = self._load_datasamples(4)
input_features = processor.feature_extractor(raw_speech=input_speech, return_tensors="tf").input_features
xla_generate = tf.function(model.generate, jit_compile=True)
generated_ids = model.generate(input_features, max_length=20)
generated_ids_xla = xla_generate(input_features, max_length=20)
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_LOGITS = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[
[50257, 50362, 1770, 13, 2264, 346, 353, 318, 262, 46329, 286, 262, 3504, 6097, 11, 290, 356, 389, 9675, 284],
[50257, 50362, 5414, 318, 1770, 13, 2264, 346, 353, 338, 5642, 1342, 3499, 621, 465, 2300, 13, 50256, 50256, 50256],
[50257, 50362, 679, 4952, 514, 326, 379, 428, 43856, 1622, 286, 262, 614, 11, 351, 6786, 290, 32595, 12023, 28236],
[50257, 50362, 679, 468, 12296, 17188, 1771, 7361, 26113, 18881, 1122, 338, 670, 318, 1107, 8312, 706, 477, 290, 460]
]
)
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(generated_ids, EXPECTED_LOGITS))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(generated_ids_xla, EXPECTED_LOGITS))
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT = [
" Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to",
" Nor is Mr. Quilter's manner less interesting than his matter.",
" He tells us that at this festive season of the year, with Christmas and roast beef looming",
" He has grave doubts whether Sir Frederick Layton's work is really Greek after all and can",
]
# fmt: on
transcript = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
transcript_xla = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids_xla, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(transcript, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
self.assertListEqual(transcript_xla, EXPECTED_TRANSCRIPT)
| transformers/tests/models/whisper/test_modeling_tf_whisper.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/whisper/test_modeling_tf_whisper.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 21571
} | 167 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team, The Microsoft Research team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, slow, torch_device
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration, XLMProphetNetTokenizer
@require_torch
class XLMProphetNetModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_pretrained_checkpoint_hidden_states(self):
model = XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("microsoft/xprophetnet-large-wiki100-cased")
model.to(torch_device)
# encoder-decoder outputs
encoder_ids = torch.tensor([[17, 96208, 103471, 2]]).to(torch_device)
decoder_prev_ids = torch.tensor(
[[2, 250, 9953, 34, 69489, 1620, 32, 118424, 624, 210, 105, 2913, 1032, 351]]
).to(torch_device)
output = model(
input_ids=encoder_ids, attention_mask=None, encoder_outputs=None, decoder_input_ids=decoder_prev_ids
)
output_predited_logis = output[0]
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 14, 250012))
self.assertEqual(output_predited_logis.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[-6.3986, -8.2391, 12.5189], [-6.3289, -8.0864, 12.6211], [-6.2418, -8.0445, 12.7968]]]
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_predited_logis[:, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
# encoder outputs
encoder_outputs = model.prophetnet.encoder(encoder_ids)[0]
expected_encoder_outputs_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[-1.4260, -0.7628, 0.8453], [-1.4719, -0.1391, 0.7807], [-1.7678, 0.0114, 0.4646]]]
).to(torch_device)
expected_shape_encoder = torch.Size((1, 4, 1024))
self.assertEqual(encoder_outputs.shape, expected_shape_encoder)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoder_outputs[:, :3, :3], expected_encoder_outputs_slice, atol=1e-4))
# decoder outputs
decoder_outputs = model.prophetnet.decoder(
decoder_prev_ids,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs,
)
predicting_streams = decoder_outputs[1].view(1, model.config.ngram, 14, -1)
predicting_streams_logits = model.lm_head(predicting_streams)
next_first_stream_logits = predicting_streams_logits[:, 0]
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(next_first_stream_logits[:, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_ntg_hidden_states(self):
model = XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"microsoft/xprophetnet-large-wiki100-cased-xglue-ntg"
)
model.to(torch_device)
encoder_ids = torch.tensor([[17, 96208, 103471, 2]]).to(torch_device)
decoder_prev_ids = torch.tensor(
[[2, 250, 9953, 34, 69489, 1620, 32, 118424, 624, 210, 105, 2913, 1032, 351]]
).to(torch_device)
output = model(
input_ids=encoder_ids, attention_mask=None, encoder_outputs=None, decoder_input_ids=decoder_prev_ids
)
output_predited_logis = output[0]
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 14, 250012))
self.assertEqual(output_predited_logis.shape, expected_shape)
# compare the actual values for a slice.
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[-9.2253, -9.7173, -6.3529], [-7.6701, -9.0145, -1.9382], [-8.0195, -7.0004, -0.1523]]]
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_predited_logis[:, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
@slow
def test_xprophetnet_ntg_inference(self):
model = XLMProphetNetForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"microsoft/xprophetnet-large-wiki100-cased-xglue-ntg"
)
model.to(torch_device)
model.config.max_length = 512
tokenizer = XLMProphetNetTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/xprophetnet-large-wiki100-cased-xglue-ntg")
EN_SENTENCE = (
"Microsoft Corporation intends to officially end free support for the Windows 7 operating system after"
" January 14, 2020, according to the official portal of the organization. From that day, users of this"
" system will not be able to receive security updates, which could make their computers vulnerable to"
" cyber attacks."
)
RU_SENTENCE = (
"орпорация Microsoft намерена официально прекратить бесплатную поддержку операционной системы Windows 7"
" после 14 января 2020 года, сообщается на официальном портале организации . С указанного дня пользователи"
" этой системы не смогут получать обновления безопасности, из-за чего их компьютеры могут стать уязвимыми"
" к кибератакам."
)
ZH_SENTENCE = "根据该组织的官方门户网站，微软公司打算在2020年1月14日之后正式终止对Windows 7操作系统的免费支持。从那时起，该系统的用户将无法接收安全更新，这可能会使他们的计算机容易受到网络攻击。"
input_ids = tokenizer(
[EN_SENTENCE, RU_SENTENCE, ZH_SENTENCE], padding=True, max_length=255, return_tensors="pt"
).input_ids
input_ids = input_ids.to(torch_device)
summary_ids = model.generate(
input_ids, num_beams=10, length_penalty=1.0, no_repeat_ngram_size=3, early_stopping=True
)
generated_titles = [tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True) for g in summary_ids]
EXPECTED_TITLE_EN = "Microsoft to end Windows 7 free support after January 14, 2020"
EXPECTED_TITLE_RU = "Microsoft намерена прекратить бесплатную поддержку Windows 7 после 14 января 2020 года"
EXPECTED_TITLE_ZH = "微软打算终止对Windows 7操作系统的免费支持"
self.assertListEqual(
[EXPECTED_TITLE_EN, EXPECTED_TITLE_RU, EXPECTED_TITLE_ZH],
generated_titles,
)
summary_ids_beam1 = model.generate(
input_ids, num_beams=1, length_penalty=1.0, no_repeat_ngram_size=3, early_stopping=True
)
generated_titles_beam1_tok = [
tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(g, skip_special_tokens=True) for g in summary_ids_beam1
]
EXPECTED_TITLE_EN_BEAM1_TOK = "▁Microsoft ▁to ▁end ▁free ▁support ▁for ▁Windows ▁7".split(" ")
EXPECTED_TITLE_RU_BEAM1_TOK = "▁Microsoft ▁намерен а ▁прекрати ть ▁бес плат ную ▁поддержку ▁Windows ▁7 ▁после ▁14 ▁января ▁2020 ▁года".split(
" "
)
EXPECTED_TITLE_ZH_BEAM1_TOK = "微软 公司 打算 终止 对 Windows ▁7 操作 系统的 免费 支持".split(" ")
self.assertListEqual(
[EXPECTED_TITLE_EN_BEAM1_TOK, EXPECTED_TITLE_RU_BEAM1_TOK, EXPECTED_TITLE_ZH_BEAM1_TOK],
generated_titles_beam1_tok,
)
| transformers/tests/models/xlm_prophetnet/test_modeling_xlm_prophetnet.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/xlm_prophetnet/test_modeling_xlm_prophetnet.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3737
} | 168 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import pathlib
import unittest
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_vision, slow
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_image_processing_common import AnnotationFormatTestMixin, ImageProcessingTestMixin, prepare_image_inputs
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import YolosImageProcessor
class YolosImageProcessingTester(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=7,
num_channels=3,
min_resolution=30,
max_resolution=400,
do_resize=True,
size=None,
do_normalize=True,
image_mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
image_std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5],
do_rescale=True,
rescale_factor=1 / 255,
do_pad=True,
):
# by setting size["longest_edge"] > max_resolution we're effectively not testing this :p
size = size if size is not None else {"shortest_edge": 18, "longest_edge": 1333}
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.min_resolution = min_resolution
self.max_resolution = max_resolution
self.do_resize = do_resize
self.size = size
self.do_normalize = do_normalize
self.image_mean = image_mean
self.image_std = image_std
self.do_rescale = do_rescale
self.rescale_factor = rescale_factor
self.do_pad = do_pad
def prepare_image_processor_dict(self):
return {
"do_resize": self.do_resize,
"size": self.size,
"do_normalize": self.do_normalize,
"image_mean": self.image_mean,
"image_std": self.image_std,
"do_rescale": self.do_rescale,
"rescale_factor": self.rescale_factor,
"do_pad": self.do_pad,
}
def get_expected_values(self, image_inputs, batched=False):
"""
This function computes the expected height and width when providing images to YolosImageProcessor,
assuming do_resize is set to True with a scalar size.
"""
if not batched:
image = image_inputs[0]
if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
width, height = image.size
else:
height, width = image.shape[1], image.shape[2]
size = self.size["shortest_edge"]
max_size = self.size.get("longest_edge", None)
if max_size is not None:
min_original_size = float(min((height, width)))
max_original_size = float(max((height, width)))
if max_original_size / min_original_size * size > max_size:
size = int(round(max_size * min_original_size / max_original_size))
if width < height and width != size:
height = int(size * height / width)
width = size
elif height < width and height != size:
width = int(size * width / height)
height = size
width_mod = width % 16
height_mod = height % 16
expected_width = width - width_mod
expected_height = height - height_mod
else:
expected_values = []
for image in image_inputs:
expected_height, expected_width = self.get_expected_values([image])
expected_values.append((expected_height, expected_width))
expected_height = max(expected_values, key=lambda item: item[0])[0]
expected_width = max(expected_values, key=lambda item: item[1])[1]
return expected_height, expected_width
def expected_output_image_shape(self, images):
height, width = self.get_expected_values(images, batched=True)
return self.num_channels, height, width
def prepare_image_inputs(self, equal_resolution=False, numpify=False, torchify=False):
return prepare_image_inputs(
batch_size=self.batch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
min_resolution=self.min_resolution,
max_resolution=self.max_resolution,
equal_resolution=equal_resolution,
numpify=numpify,
torchify=torchify,
)
@require_torch
@require_vision
class YolosImageProcessingTest(AnnotationFormatTestMixin, ImageProcessingTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
image_processing_class = YolosImageProcessor if is_vision_available() else None
def setUp(self):
self.image_processor_tester = YolosImageProcessingTester(self)
@property
def image_processor_dict(self):
return self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_processor_dict()
def test_image_processor_properties(self):
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "image_mean"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "image_std"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_normalize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "do_resize"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(image_processing, "size"))
def test_image_processor_from_dict_with_kwargs(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(self.image_processor_dict)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"shortest_edge": 18, "longest_edge": 1333})
self.assertEqual(image_processor.do_pad, True)
image_processor = self.image_processing_class.from_dict(
self.image_processor_dict, size=42, max_size=84, pad_and_return_pixel_mask=False
)
self.assertEqual(image_processor.size, {"shortest_edge": 42, "longest_edge": 84})
self.assertEqual(image_processor.do_pad, False)
def test_equivalence_padding(self):
# Initialize image_processings
image_processing_1 = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
image_processing_2 = self.image_processing_class(do_resize=False, do_normalize=False, do_rescale=False)
# create random PyTorch tensors
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, torchify=True)
for image in image_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(image, torch.Tensor)
# Test whether the method "pad" and calling the image processor return the same tensors
encoded_images_with_method = image_processing_1.pad(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt")
encoded_images = image_processing_2(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(encoded_images_with_method["pixel_values"], encoded_images["pixel_values"], atol=1e-4)
)
def test_resize_max_size_respected(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create torch tensors as image
image = torch.randint(0, 256, (3, 100, 1500), dtype=torch.uint8)
processed_image = image_processor(
image, size={"longest_edge": 1333, "shortest_edge": 800}, do_pad=False, return_tensors="pt"
)["pixel_values"]
self.assertTrue(processed_image.shape[-1] <= 1333)
self.assertTrue(processed_image.shape[-2] <= 800)
@slow
def test_call_pytorch_with_coco_detection_annotations(self):
# prepare image and target
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
with open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_annotations.txt", "r") as f:
target = json.loads(f.read())
target = {"image_id": 39769, "annotations": target}
# encode them
image_processing = YolosImageProcessor.from_pretrained("hustvl/yolos-small")
encoding = image_processing(images=image, annotations=target, return_tensors="pt")
# verify pixel values
expected_shape = torch.Size([1, 3, 800, 1056])
self.assertEqual(encoding["pixel_values"].shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([0.2796, 0.3138, 0.3481])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["pixel_values"][0, 0, 0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
# verify area
expected_area = torch.tensor([5832.7256, 11144.6689, 484763.2500, 829269.8125, 146579.4531, 164177.6250])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["area"], expected_area))
# verify boxes
expected_boxes_shape = torch.Size([6, 4])
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, expected_boxes_shape)
expected_boxes_slice = torch.tensor([0.5503, 0.2765, 0.0604, 0.2215])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"][0], expected_boxes_slice, atol=1e-3))
# verify image_id
expected_image_id = torch.tensor([39769])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["image_id"], expected_image_id))
# verify is_crowd
expected_is_crowd = torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["iscrowd"], expected_is_crowd))
# verify class_labels
expected_class_labels = torch.tensor([75, 75, 63, 65, 17, 17])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["class_labels"], expected_class_labels))
# verify orig_size
expected_orig_size = torch.tensor([480, 640])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["orig_size"], expected_orig_size))
# verify size
expected_size = torch.tensor([800, 1056])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["size"], expected_size))
@slow
def test_call_pytorch_with_coco_panoptic_annotations(self):
# prepare image, target and masks_path
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
with open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_panoptic_annotations.txt", "r") as f:
target = json.loads(f.read())
target = {"file_name": "000000039769.png", "image_id": 39769, "segments_info": target}
masks_path = pathlib.Path("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_panoptic")
# encode them
image_processing = YolosImageProcessor(format="coco_panoptic")
encoding = image_processing(images=image, annotations=target, masks_path=masks_path, return_tensors="pt")
# verify pixel values
expected_shape = torch.Size([1, 3, 800, 1056])
self.assertEqual(encoding["pixel_values"].shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([0.2796, 0.3138, 0.3481])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["pixel_values"][0, 0, 0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
# verify area
expected_area = torch.tensor([146591.5000, 163974.2500, 480092.2500, 11187.0000, 5824.5000, 7562.5000])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["area"], expected_area))
# verify boxes
expected_boxes_shape = torch.Size([6, 4])
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, expected_boxes_shape)
expected_boxes_slice = torch.tensor([0.2625, 0.5437, 0.4688, 0.8625])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"][0], expected_boxes_slice, atol=1e-3))
# verify image_id
expected_image_id = torch.tensor([39769])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["image_id"], expected_image_id))
# verify is_crowd
expected_is_crowd = torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["iscrowd"], expected_is_crowd))
# verify class_labels
expected_class_labels = torch.tensor([17, 17, 63, 75, 75, 93])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["class_labels"], expected_class_labels))
# verify masks
expected_masks_sum = 815161
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["masks"].sum().item(), expected_masks_sum)
# verify orig_size
expected_orig_size = torch.tensor([480, 640])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["orig_size"], expected_orig_size))
# verify size
expected_size = torch.tensor([800, 1056])
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["size"], expected_size))
@slow
# Copied from tests.models.detr.test_image_processing_detr.DetrImageProcessingTest.test_batched_coco_detection_annotations with Detr->Yolos
def test_batched_coco_detection_annotations(self):
image_0 = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
image_1 = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png").resize((800, 800))
with open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_annotations.txt", "r") as f:
target = json.loads(f.read())
annotations_0 = {"image_id": 39769, "annotations": target}
annotations_1 = {"image_id": 39769, "annotations": target}
# Adjust the bounding boxes for the resized image
w_0, h_0 = image_0.size
w_1, h_1 = image_1.size
for i in range(len(annotations_1["annotations"])):
coords = annotations_1["annotations"][i]["bbox"]
new_bbox = [
coords[0] * w_1 / w_0,
coords[1] * h_1 / h_0,
coords[2] * w_1 / w_0,
coords[3] * h_1 / h_0,
]
annotations_1["annotations"][i]["bbox"] = new_bbox
images = [image_0, image_1]
annotations = [annotations_0, annotations_1]
image_processing = YolosImageProcessor()
encoding = image_processing(
images=images,
annotations=annotations,
return_segmentation_masks=True,
return_tensors="pt", # do_convert_annotations=True
)
# Check the pixel values have been padded
postprocessed_height, postprocessed_width = 800, 1066
expected_shape = torch.Size([2, 3, postprocessed_height, postprocessed_width])
self.assertEqual(encoding["pixel_values"].shape, expected_shape)
# Check the bounding boxes have been adjusted for padded images
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
expected_boxes_0 = torch.tensor(
[
[0.6879, 0.4609, 0.0755, 0.3691],
[0.2118, 0.3359, 0.2601, 0.1566],
[0.5011, 0.5000, 0.9979, 1.0000],
[0.5010, 0.5020, 0.9979, 0.9959],
[0.3284, 0.5944, 0.5884, 0.8112],
[0.8394, 0.5445, 0.3213, 0.9110],
]
)
expected_boxes_1 = torch.tensor(
[
[0.4130, 0.2765, 0.0453, 0.2215],
[0.1272, 0.2016, 0.1561, 0.0940],
[0.3757, 0.4933, 0.7488, 0.9865],
[0.3759, 0.5002, 0.7492, 0.9955],
[0.1971, 0.5456, 0.3532, 0.8646],
[0.5790, 0.4115, 0.3430, 0.7161],
]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"], expected_boxes_0, rtol=1e-3))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"], expected_boxes_1, rtol=1e-3))
# Check the masks have also been padded
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["masks"].shape, torch.Size([6, 800, 1066]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["masks"].shape, torch.Size([6, 800, 1066]))
# Check if do_convert_annotations=False, then the annotations are not converted to centre_x, centre_y, width, height
# format and not in the range [0, 1]
encoding = image_processing(
images=images,
annotations=annotations,
return_segmentation_masks=True,
do_convert_annotations=False,
return_tensors="pt",
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
# Convert to absolute coordinates
unnormalized_boxes_0 = torch.vstack(
[
expected_boxes_0[:, 0] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_0[:, 1] * postprocessed_height,
expected_boxes_0[:, 2] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_0[:, 3] * postprocessed_height,
]
).T
unnormalized_boxes_1 = torch.vstack(
[
expected_boxes_1[:, 0] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_1[:, 1] * postprocessed_height,
expected_boxes_1[:, 2] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_1[:, 3] * postprocessed_height,
]
).T
# Convert from centre_x, centre_y, width, height to x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max
expected_boxes_0 = torch.vstack(
[
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 0] - unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 1] - unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 3] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 0] + unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 1] + unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 3] / 2,
]
).T
expected_boxes_1 = torch.vstack(
[
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 0] - unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 1] - unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 3] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 0] + unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 1] + unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 3] / 2,
]
).T
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"], expected_boxes_0, rtol=1))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"], expected_boxes_1, rtol=1))
@slow
# Copied from tests.models.detr.test_image_processing_detr.DetrImageProcessingTest.test_batched_coco_panoptic_annotations with Detr->Yolos
def test_batched_coco_panoptic_annotations(self):
# prepare image, target and masks_path
image_0 = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
image_1 = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png").resize((800, 800))
with open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_panoptic_annotations.txt", "r") as f:
target = json.loads(f.read())
annotation_0 = {"file_name": "000000039769.png", "image_id": 39769, "segments_info": target}
annotation_1 = {"file_name": "000000039769.png", "image_id": 39769, "segments_info": target}
w_0, h_0 = image_0.size
w_1, h_1 = image_1.size
for i in range(len(annotation_1["segments_info"])):
coords = annotation_1["segments_info"][i]["bbox"]
new_bbox = [
coords[0] * w_1 / w_0,
coords[1] * h_1 / h_0,
coords[2] * w_1 / w_0,
coords[3] * h_1 / h_0,
]
annotation_1["segments_info"][i]["bbox"] = new_bbox
masks_path = pathlib.Path("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/coco_panoptic")
images = [image_0, image_1]
annotations = [annotation_0, annotation_1]
# encode them
image_processing = YolosImageProcessor(format="coco_panoptic")
encoding = image_processing(
images=images,
annotations=annotations,
masks_path=masks_path,
return_tensors="pt",
return_segmentation_masks=True,
)
# Check the pixel values have been padded
postprocessed_height, postprocessed_width = 800, 1066
expected_shape = torch.Size([2, 3, postprocessed_height, postprocessed_width])
self.assertEqual(encoding["pixel_values"].shape, expected_shape)
# Check the bounding boxes have been adjusted for padded images
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
expected_boxes_0 = torch.tensor(
[
[0.2625, 0.5437, 0.4688, 0.8625],
[0.7719, 0.4104, 0.4531, 0.7125],
[0.5000, 0.4927, 0.9969, 0.9854],
[0.1688, 0.2000, 0.2063, 0.0917],
[0.5492, 0.2760, 0.0578, 0.2187],
[0.4992, 0.4990, 0.9984, 0.9979],
]
)
expected_boxes_1 = torch.tensor(
[
[0.1576, 0.3262, 0.2814, 0.5175],
[0.4634, 0.2463, 0.2720, 0.4275],
[0.3002, 0.2956, 0.5985, 0.5913],
[0.1013, 0.1200, 0.1238, 0.0550],
[0.3297, 0.1656, 0.0347, 0.1312],
[0.2997, 0.2994, 0.5994, 0.5987],
]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"], expected_boxes_0, rtol=1e-3))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"], expected_boxes_1, rtol=1e-3))
# Check the masks have also been padded
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["masks"].shape, torch.Size([6, 800, 1066]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["masks"].shape, torch.Size([6, 800, 1066]))
# Check if do_convert_annotations=False, then the annotations are not converted to centre_x, centre_y, width, height
# format and not in the range [0, 1]
encoding = image_processing(
images=images,
annotations=annotations,
masks_path=masks_path,
return_segmentation_masks=True,
do_convert_annotations=False,
return_tensors="pt",
)
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
self.assertEqual(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"].shape, torch.Size([6, 4]))
# Convert to absolute coordinates
unnormalized_boxes_0 = torch.vstack(
[
expected_boxes_0[:, 0] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_0[:, 1] * postprocessed_height,
expected_boxes_0[:, 2] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_0[:, 3] * postprocessed_height,
]
).T
unnormalized_boxes_1 = torch.vstack(
[
expected_boxes_1[:, 0] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_1[:, 1] * postprocessed_height,
expected_boxes_1[:, 2] * postprocessed_width,
expected_boxes_1[:, 3] * postprocessed_height,
]
).T
# Convert from centre_x, centre_y, width, height to x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max
expected_boxes_0 = torch.vstack(
[
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 0] - unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 1] - unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 3] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 0] + unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 1] + unnormalized_boxes_0[:, 3] / 2,
]
).T
expected_boxes_1 = torch.vstack(
[
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 0] - unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 1] - unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 3] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 0] + unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 2] / 2,
unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 1] + unnormalized_boxes_1[:, 3] / 2,
]
).T
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][0]["boxes"], expected_boxes_0, rtol=1))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(encoding["labels"][1]["boxes"], expected_boxes_1, rtol=1))
| transformers/tests/models/yolos/test_image_processing_yolos.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/yolos/test_image_processing_yolos.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11411
} | 169 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import gc
import unittest
from transformers import MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING, TF_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING, FillMaskPipeline, pipeline
from transformers.pipelines import PipelineException
from transformers.testing_utils import (
backend_empty_cache,
is_pipeline_test,
is_torch_available,
nested_simplify,
require_tf,
require_torch,
require_torch_accelerator,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from .test_pipelines_common import ANY
@is_pipeline_test
class FillMaskPipelineTests(unittest.TestCase):
model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING
tf_model_mapping = TF_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
# clean-up as much as possible GPU memory occupied by PyTorch
gc.collect()
if is_torch_available():
backend_empty_cache(torch_device)
@require_tf
def test_small_model_tf(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="sshleifer/tiny-distilroberta-base", top_k=2, framework="tf")
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{"sequence": "My name is grouped", "score": 2.1e-05, "token": 38015, "token_str": " grouped"},
{"sequence": "My name is accuser", "score": 2.1e-05, "token": 25506, "token_str": " accuser"},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("The largest city in France is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{
"sequence": "The largest city in France is grouped",
"score": 2.1e-05,
"token": 38015,
"token_str": " grouped",
},
{
"sequence": "The largest city in France is accuser",
"score": 2.1e-05,
"token": 25506,
"token_str": " accuser",
},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>", targets=[" Patrick", " Clara", " Teven"], top_k=3)
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{"sequence": "My name is Clara", "score": 2e-05, "token": 13606, "token_str": " Clara"},
{"sequence": "My name is Patrick", "score": 2e-05, "token": 3499, "token_str": " Patrick"},
{"sequence": "My name is Te", "score": 1.9e-05, "token": 2941, "token_str": " Te"},
],
)
@require_torch
def test_small_model_pt(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="sshleifer/tiny-distilroberta-base", top_k=2, framework="pt")
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{"sequence": "My name is Maul", "score": 2.2e-05, "token": 35676, "token_str": " Maul"},
{"sequence": "My name isELS", "score": 2.2e-05, "token": 16416, "token_str": "ELS"},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("The largest city in France is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{
"sequence": "The largest city in France is Maul",
"score": 2.2e-05,
"token": 35676,
"token_str": " Maul",
},
{"sequence": "The largest city in France isELS", "score": 2.2e-05, "token": 16416, "token_str": "ELS"},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>", targets=[" Patrick", " Clara", " Teven"], top_k=3)
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
{"sequence": "My name is Patrick", "score": 2.1e-05, "token": 3499, "token_str": " Patrick"},
{"sequence": "My name is Te", "score": 2e-05, "token": 2941, "token_str": " Te"},
{"sequence": "My name is Clara", "score": 2e-05, "token": 13606, "token_str": " Clara"},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask> <mask>", top_k=2)
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=6),
[
[
{
"score": 2.2e-05,
"token": 35676,
"token_str": " Maul",
"sequence": "<s>My name is Maul<mask></s>",
},
{"score": 2.2e-05, "token": 16416, "token_str": "ELS", "sequence": "<s>My name isELS<mask></s>"},
],
[
{
"score": 2.2e-05,
"token": 35676,
"token_str": " Maul",
"sequence": "<s>My name is<mask> Maul</s>",
},
{"score": 2.2e-05, "token": 16416, "token_str": "ELS", "sequence": "<s>My name is<mask>ELS</s>"},
],
],
)
@require_torch_accelerator
def test_fp16_casting(self):
pipe = pipeline(
"fill-mask",
model="hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-distilbert",
device=torch_device,
framework="pt",
)
# convert model to fp16
pipe.model.half()
response = pipe("Paris is the [MASK] of France.")
# We actually don't care about the result, we just want to make sure
# it works, meaning the float16 tensor got casted back to float32
# for postprocessing.
self.assertIsInstance(response, list)
@slow
@require_torch
def test_large_model_pt(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="distilbert/distilroberta-base", top_k=2, framework="pt")
self.run_large_test(unmasker)
@slow
@require_tf
def test_large_model_tf(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="distilbert/distilroberta-base", top_k=2, framework="tf")
self.run_large_test(unmasker)
def run_large_test(self, unmasker):
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs),
[
{"sequence": "My name is John", "score": 0.008, "token": 610, "token_str": " John"},
{"sequence": "My name is Chris", "score": 0.007, "token": 1573, "token_str": " Chris"},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("The largest city in France is <mask>")
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs),
[
{
"sequence": "The largest city in France is Paris",
"score": 0.251,
"token": 2201,
"token_str": " Paris",
},
{
"sequence": "The largest city in France is Lyon",
"score": 0.214,
"token": 12790,
"token_str": " Lyon",
},
],
)
outputs = unmasker("My name is <mask>", targets=[" Patrick", " Clara", " Teven"], top_k=3)
self.assertEqual(
nested_simplify(outputs),
[
{"sequence": "My name is Patrick", "score": 0.005, "token": 3499, "token_str": " Patrick"},
{"sequence": "My name is Clara", "score": 0.000, "token": 13606, "token_str": " Clara"},
{"sequence": "My name is Te", "score": 0.000, "token": 2941, "token_str": " Te"},
],
)
dummy_str = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit," * 100
outputs = unmasker(
"My name is <mask>" + dummy_str,
tokenizer_kwargs={"truncation": True},
)
simplified = nested_simplify(outputs, decimals=4)
self.assertEqual(
[{"sequence": x["sequence"][:100]} for x in simplified],
[
{"sequence": f"My name is,{dummy_str}"[:100]},
{"sequence": f"My name is:,{dummy_str}"[:100]},
],
)
self.assertEqual(
[{k: x[k] for k in x if k != "sequence"} for x in simplified],
[
{"score": 0.2819, "token": 6, "token_str": ","},
{"score": 0.0954, "token": 46686, "token_str": ":,"},
],
)
@require_torch
def test_model_no_pad_pt(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="sshleifer/tiny-distilroberta-base", framework="pt")
unmasker.tokenizer.pad_token_id = None
unmasker.tokenizer.pad_token = None
self.run_pipeline_test(unmasker, [])
@require_tf
def test_model_no_pad_tf(self):
unmasker = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="sshleifer/tiny-distilroberta-base", framework="tf")
unmasker.tokenizer.pad_token_id = None
unmasker.tokenizer.pad_token = None
self.run_pipeline_test(unmasker, [])
def get_test_pipeline(self, model, tokenizer, processor):
if tokenizer is None or tokenizer.mask_token_id is None:
self.skipTest("The provided tokenizer has no mask token, (probably reformer or wav2vec2)")
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
examples = [
f"This is another {tokenizer.mask_token} test",
]
return fill_masker, examples
def run_pipeline_test(self, fill_masker, examples):
tokenizer = fill_masker.tokenizer
model = fill_masker.model
outputs = fill_masker(
f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}",
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
outputs = fill_masker([f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}"])
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
outputs = fill_masker([f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", f"Another {tokenizer.mask_token} great test."])
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
fill_masker([None])
# No mask_token is not supported
with self.assertRaises(PipelineException):
fill_masker("This is")
self.run_test_top_k(model, tokenizer)
self.run_test_targets(model, tokenizer)
self.run_test_top_k_targets(model, tokenizer)
self.fill_mask_with_duplicate_targets_and_top_k(model, tokenizer)
self.fill_mask_with_multiple_masks(model, tokenizer)
def run_test_targets(self, model, tokenizer):
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
targets = sorted(vocab.keys())[:2]
# Pipeline argument
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, targets=targets)
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}")
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
target_ids = {vocab[el] for el in targets}
self.assertEqual({el["token"] for el in outputs}, target_ids)
processed_targets = [tokenizer.decode([x]) for x in target_ids]
self.assertEqual({el["token_str"] for el in outputs}, set(processed_targets))
# Call argument
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=targets)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
target_ids = {vocab[el] for el in targets}
self.assertEqual({el["token"] for el in outputs}, target_ids)
processed_targets = [tokenizer.decode([x]) for x in target_ids]
self.assertEqual({el["token_str"] for el in outputs}, set(processed_targets))
# Score equivalence
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=targets)
tokens = [top_mask["token_str"] for top_mask in outputs]
scores = [top_mask["score"] for top_mask in outputs]
# For some BPE tokenizers, `</w>` is removed during decoding, so `token_str` won't be the same as in `targets`.
if set(tokens) == set(targets):
unmasked_targets = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=tokens)
target_scores = [top_mask["score"] for top_mask in unmasked_targets]
self.assertEqual(nested_simplify(scores), nested_simplify(target_scores))
# Raises with invalid
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=[])
# For some tokenizers, `""` is actually in the vocabulary and the expected error won't raised
if "" not in tokenizer.get_vocab():
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=[""])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets="")
def run_test_top_k(self, model, tokenizer):
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, top_k=2)
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}")
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs2 = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", top_k=2)
self.assertEqual(
outputs2,
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
)
self.assertEqual(nested_simplify(outputs), nested_simplify(outputs2))
def run_test_top_k_targets(self, model, tokenizer):
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
# top_k=2, ntargets=3
targets = sorted(vocab.keys())[:3]
outputs = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", top_k=2, targets=targets)
# If we use the most probably targets, and filter differently, we should still
# have the same results
targets2 = [el["token_str"] for el in sorted(outputs, key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)]
# For some BPE tokenizers, `</w>` is removed during decoding, so `token_str` won't be the same as in `targets`.
if set(targets2).issubset(targets):
outputs2 = fill_masker(f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token}", top_k=3, targets=targets2)
# They should yield exactly the same result
self.assertEqual(nested_simplify(outputs), nested_simplify(outputs2))
def fill_mask_with_duplicate_targets_and_top_k(self, model, tokenizer):
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
# String duplicates + id duplicates
targets = sorted(vocab.keys())[:3]
targets = [targets[0], targets[1], targets[0], targets[2], targets[1]]
outputs = fill_masker(f"My name is {tokenizer.mask_token}", targets=targets, top_k=10)
# The target list contains duplicates, so we can't output more
# than them
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), 3)
def fill_mask_with_multiple_masks(self, model, tokenizer):
fill_masker = FillMaskPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = fill_masker(
f"This is a {tokenizer.mask_token} {tokenizer.mask_token} {tokenizer.mask_token}", top_k=2
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
[
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
{"sequence": ANY(str), "score": ANY(float), "token": ANY(int), "token_str": ANY(str)},
],
],
)
| transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_fill_mask.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_fill_mask.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9736
} | 170 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import pytest
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
TF_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING,
MBart50TokenizerFast,
MBartConfig,
MBartForConditionalGeneration,
TranslationPipeline,
pipeline,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import is_pipeline_test, require_tf, require_torch, slow
from .test_pipelines_common import ANY
@is_pipeline_test
class TranslationPipelineTests(unittest.TestCase):
model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
tf_model_mapping = TF_MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING
def get_test_pipeline(self, model, tokenizer, processor):
if isinstance(model.config, MBartConfig):
src_lang, tgt_lang = list(tokenizer.lang_code_to_id.keys())[:2]
translator = TranslationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, src_lang=src_lang, tgt_lang=tgt_lang)
else:
translator = TranslationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
return translator, ["Some string", "Some other text"]
def run_pipeline_test(self, translator, _):
outputs = translator("Some string")
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": ANY(str)}])
outputs = translator(["Some string"])
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": ANY(str)}])
outputs = translator(["Some string", "other string"])
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": ANY(str)}, {"translation_text": ANY(str)}])
@require_torch
def test_small_model_pt(self):
translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_ro", model="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random", framework="pt")
outputs = translator("This is a test string", max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{
"translation_text": (
"Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide"
" Beide Beide"
)
}
],
)
@require_tf
def test_small_model_tf(self):
translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_ro", model="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random", framework="tf")
outputs = translator("This is a test string", max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{
"translation_text": (
"Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide Beide"
" Beide Beide"
)
}
],
)
@require_torch
def test_en_to_de_pt(self):
translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_de", model="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random", framework="pt")
outputs = translator("This is a test string", max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{
"translation_text": (
"monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton urine urine"
" urine urine urine urine urine urine urine"
)
}
],
)
@require_tf
def test_en_to_de_tf(self):
translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_de", model="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random", framework="tf")
outputs = translator("This is a test string", max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{
"translation_text": (
"monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton monoton urine urine"
" urine urine urine urine urine urine urine"
)
}
],
)
class TranslationNewFormatPipelineTests(unittest.TestCase):
@require_torch
@slow
def test_default_translations(self):
# We don't provide a default for this pair
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
pipeline(task="translation_cn_to_ar")
# but we do for this one
translator = pipeline(task="translation_en_to_de")
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["src_lang"], "en")
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["tgt_lang"], "de")
@require_torch
@slow
def test_multilingual_translation(self):
model = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt")
tokenizer = MBart50TokenizerFast.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt")
translator = pipeline(task="translation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
# Missing src_lang, tgt_lang
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
translator("This is a test")
outputs = translator("This is a test", src_lang="en_XX", tgt_lang="ar_AR")
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": "هذا إختبار"}])
outputs = translator("This is a test", src_lang="en_XX", tgt_lang="hi_IN")
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": "यह एक परीक्षण है"}])
# src_lang, tgt_lang can be defined at pipeline call time
translator = pipeline(task="translation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, src_lang="en_XX", tgt_lang="ar_AR")
outputs = translator("This is a test")
self.assertEqual(outputs, [{"translation_text": "هذا إختبار"}])
@require_torch
def test_translation_on_odd_language(self):
model = "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random"
translator = pipeline(task="translation_cn_to_ar", model=model)
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["src_lang"], "cn")
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["tgt_lang"], "ar")
@require_torch
def test_translation_default_language_selection(self):
model = "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random"
with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match=r".*translation_en_to_de.*"):
translator = pipeline(task="translation", model=model)
self.assertEqual(translator.task, "translation_en_to_de")
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["src_lang"], "en")
self.assertEqual(translator._preprocess_params["tgt_lang"], "de")
@require_torch
def test_translation_with_no_language_no_model_fails(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
pipeline(task="translation")
| transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_translation.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_translation.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3092
} | 171 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import tempfile
import unittest
import pytest
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, GPTQConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import (
is_torch_available,
require_accelerate,
require_auto_gptq,
require_optimum,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_multi_gpu,
slow,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
class GPTQConfigTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bits(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
GPTQConfig(bits="")
GPTQConfig(bits=1)
GPTQConfig(bits=2)
GPTQConfig(bits=4)
def test_dataset(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
GPTQConfig(bits=2, dataset="auto_gpt")
GPTQConfig(bits=2, dataset="c4")
GPTQConfig(bits=2, dataset="ptb-new")
def test_damp_percent(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
GPTQConfig(bits=2, damp_percent=10)
GPTQConfig(bits=2, damp_percent=-1)
GPTQConfig(bits=2, damp_percent="0")
GPTQConfig(bits=2, damp_percent=0.01)
def test_to_dict(self):
quantization_config = GPTQConfig(bits=2)
quantization_config.to_dict()
def test_from_dict(self):
dict = {"bits": 2}
quantization_config = GPTQConfig.from_dict(dict)
self.assertEqual(dict["bits"], quantization_config.bits)
@require_optimum
def test_optimum_config(self):
from optimum.gptq import GPTQQuantizer
config = GPTQConfig(bits=2)
optimum_config = GPTQQuantizer.from_dict(config.to_dict_optimum())
self.assertEqual(optimum_config.bits, config.bits)
new_config = GPTQConfig.from_dict_optimum(optimum_config.to_dict())
self.assertEqual(optimum_config.bits, new_config.bits)
@slow
@require_optimum
@require_auto_gptq
@require_torch_gpu
class GPTQTest(unittest.TestCase):
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-560m"
input_text = "Hello my name is"
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS = set()
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is John and I am a professional photographer. I")
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is John, I am a professional photographer and I")
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is John, I am a student in the University of")
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is John and I am a very good looking man.")
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is Alyson, I am a student in the")
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello my name is Alyson and I am a very sweet,")
# this seems a little small considering that we are doing 4bit quant but we have a small model and ww don't quantize the embeddings
EXPECTED_RELATIVE_DIFFERENCE = 1.664253062
bits = 4
group_size = 128
desc_act = False
use_exllama = False
dataset = [
"auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."
]
device_map = None
# called only once for all test in this class
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
"""
Setup quantized model
"""
cls.model_fp16 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
cls.model_name, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map=cls.device_map
)
cls.mem_fp16 = cls.model_fp16.get_memory_footprint()
cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cls.model_name, use_fast=True)
quantization_config = GPTQConfig(
bits=cls.bits,
dataset=cls.dataset,
tokenizer=cls.tokenizer,
group_size=cls.group_size,
desc_act=cls.desc_act,
use_exllama=cls.use_exllama,
)
cls.quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
cls.model_name,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map=cls.device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
def test_memory_footprint(self):
r"""
A simple test to check if the model conversion has been done correctly by checking on the
memory footprint of the converted model
"""
mem_quantized = self.quantized_model.get_memory_footprint()
self.assertAlmostEqual(self.mem_fp16 / mem_quantized, self.EXPECTED_RELATIVE_DIFFERENCE)
def test_device_and_dtype_assignment(self):
r"""
Test whether trying to cast (or assigning a device to) a model after quantization will throw an error.
Checks also if other models are casted correctly.
"""
# This should work
if self.device_map is None:
_ = self.quantized_model.to(0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
# Tries with a `dtype``
self.quantized_model.to(torch.float16)
def test_original_dtype(self):
r"""
A simple test to check if the model succesfully stores the original dtype
"""
self.assertTrue(hasattr(self.quantized_model.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.model_fp16.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"))
self.assertTrue(self.quantized_model.config._pre_quantization_dtype == torch.float16)
def test_quantized_layers_class(self):
"""
Simple test to check if the model conversion has been done correctly by checking on
the class type of the linear layers of the converted models
"""
from auto_gptq.utils.import_utils import dynamically_import_QuantLinear
QuantLinear = dynamically_import_QuantLinear(
use_triton=False,
desc_act=self.desc_act,
group_size=self.group_size,
bits=self.bits,
disable_exllama=not self.use_exllama,
disable_exllamav2=True,
)
self.assertTrue(self.quantized_model.transformer.h[0].mlp.dense_4h_to_h.__class__ == QuantLinear)
def check_inference_correctness(self, model):
r"""
Test the generation quality of the quantized model and see that we are matching the expected output.
Given that we are operating on small numbers + the testing model is relatively small, we might not get
the same output across GPUs. So we'll generate few tokens (5-10) and check their output.
"""
# Check that inference pass works on the model
encoded_input = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt")
# Check the exactness of the results
output_sequences = model.generate(input_ids=encoded_input["input_ids"].to(0), max_new_tokens=10)
# Get the generation
self.assertIn(self.tokenizer.decode(output_sequences[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUTS)
def check_quantized_layers_type(self, model, value):
self.assertTrue(model.transformer.h[0].mlp.dense_4h_to_h.QUANT_TYPE == value)
def test_generate_quality(self):
"""
Simple test to check the quality of the model by comparing the generated tokens with the expected tokens
"""
if self.device_map is None:
self.check_inference_correctness(self.quantized_model.to(0))
else:
self.check_inference_correctness(self.quantized_model)
def test_serialization(self):
"""
Test the serialization of the model and the loading of the quantized weights works
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
self.quantized_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
if not self.use_exllama:
quantized_model_from_saved = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, quantization_config=GPTQConfig(use_exllama=False, bits=4)
).to(0)
self.check_quantized_layers_type(quantized_model_from_saved, "cuda-old")
else:
# we need to put it directly to the gpu. Otherwise, we won't be able to initialize the exllama kernel
quantized_model_from_saved = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, device_map={"": 0})
self.check_quantized_layers_type(quantized_model_from_saved, "exllama")
self.check_inference_correctness(quantized_model_from_saved)
@require_accelerate
def test_serialization_big_model_inference(self):
"""
Test the serialization of the model and the loading of the quantized weights with big model inference
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
self.quantized_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
quantized_model_from_saved = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, device_map="auto")
self.check_inference_correctness(quantized_model_from_saved)
def test_change_loading_attributes(self):
"""
Test the serialization of the model and the loading of the quantized weights works with another config file
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
self.quantized_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
if not self.use_exllama:
self.check_quantized_layers_type(self.quantized_model, "cuda-old")
# we need to put it directly to the gpu. Otherwise, we won't be able to initialize the exllama kernel
quantized_model_from_saved = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, quantization_config=GPTQConfig(use_exllama=True, bits=4), device_map={"": 0}
)
self.assertEqual(quantized_model_from_saved.config.quantization_config.bits, self.bits)
self.check_quantized_layers_type(quantized_model_from_saved, "exllama")
self.check_inference_correctness(quantized_model_from_saved)
@require_accelerate
@require_torch_multi_gpu
class GPTQTestDeviceMap(GPTQTest):
device_map = "auto"
@require_accelerate
@require_torch_multi_gpu
class GPTQTestDeviceMapExllama(GPTQTest):
device_map = "auto"
use_exllama = True
@slow
@require_optimum
@require_auto_gptq
@require_torch_gpu
@require_accelerate
class GPTQTestActOrderExllama(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test GPTQ model with exllama kernel and desc_act=True (also known as act-order).
More information on those arguments here:
https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/quantization#transformers.GPTQConfig
"""
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS = set()
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello, how are you ? I'm doing good, thanks for asking.")
# 4bit + act_order + 128g
model_name = "hf-internal-testing/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3-GPTQ"
input_text = "Hello, how are you ?"
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
"""
Setup quantized model
"""
cls.quantization_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, max_input_length=4028)
cls.quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
cls.model_name,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map={"": 0},
quantization_config=cls.quantization_config,
)
cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cls.model_name, use_fast=True)
def check_inference_correctness(self, model):
"""
Test the generation quality of the quantized model and see that we are matching the expected output.
Given that we are operating on small numbers + the testing model is relatively small, we might not get
the same output across GPUs. So we'll generate few tokens (5-10) and check their output.
"""
# Check that inference pass works on the model
encoded_input = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt")
# Check the exactness of the results
output_sequences = model.generate(input_ids=encoded_input["input_ids"].to(0), max_new_tokens=10)
# Get the generation
self.assertIn(self.tokenizer.decode(output_sequences[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUTS)
def test_quantized_layers_type(self):
self.assertTrue(self.quantized_model.model.layers[0].self_attn.k_proj.QUANT_TYPE == "exllama")
def test_generate_quality(self):
"""
Simple test to check the quality of the model by comparing the generated tokens with the expected tokens
"""
self.check_inference_correctness(self.quantized_model)
def test_max_input_length(self):
"""
Test if the max_input_length works. It modifies the maximum input length that of the model that runs with exllama backend.
"""
prompt = "I am in Paris and" * 1000
inp = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(0)
self.assertTrue(inp["input_ids"].shape[1] > 4028)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError) as cm:
self.quantized_model.generate(**inp, num_beams=1, min_new_tokens=3, max_new_tokens=3)
self.assertTrue("temp_state buffer is too small" in str(cm.exception))
prompt = "I am in Paris and"
inp = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(0)
self.assertTrue(inp["input_ids"].shape[1] < 4028)
self.quantized_model.generate(**inp, num_beams=1, min_new_tokens=3, max_new_tokens=3)
@slow
@require_optimum
@require_auto_gptq
@require_torch_gpu
@require_accelerate
class GPTQTestExllamaV2(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test GPTQ model with exllamav2 kernel and desc_act=True (also known as act-order).
More information on those arguments here:
https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/quantization#transformers.GPTQConfig
"""
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS = set()
EXPECTED_OUTPUTS.add("Hello, how are you ? I'm doing good, thanks for asking.")
# 4bit + act_order + 128g
model_name = "hf-internal-testing/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v0.3-GPTQ"
input_text = "Hello, how are you ?"
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
"""
Setup quantized model
"""
cls.quantization_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, exllama_config={"version": 2})
cls.quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
cls.model_name,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
device_map={"": 0},
quantization_config=cls.quantization_config,
)
cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cls.model_name, use_fast=True)
def test_quantized_layers_type(self):
self.assertTrue(self.quantized_model.model.layers[0].self_attn.k_proj.QUANT_TYPE == "exllamav2")
def check_inference_correctness(self, model):
"""
Test the generation quality of the quantized model and see that we are matching the expected output.
Given that we are operating on small numbers + the testing model is relatively small, we might not get
the same output across GPUs. So we'll generate few tokens (5-10) and check their output.
"""
# Check that inference pass works on the model
encoded_input = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt")
# Check the exactness of the results
output_sequences = model.generate(input_ids=encoded_input["input_ids"].to(0), max_new_tokens=10)
# Get the generation
self.assertIn(self.tokenizer.decode(output_sequences[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUTS)
def test_generate_quality(self):
"""
Simple test to check the quality of the model by comapring the the generated tokens with the expected tokens
"""
self.check_inference_correctness(self.quantized_model)
# fail when run all together
@pytest.mark.skip
@require_accelerate
@require_torch_multi_gpu
class GPTQTestDeviceMapCPUOffload(GPTQTest):
device_map = {
"transformer.word_embeddings": 0,
"transformer.word_embeddings_layernorm": 0,
"lm_head": 0,
"transformer.h.0": 0,
"transformer.h.1": 0,
"transformer.h.2": 0,
"transformer.h.3": 0,
"transformer.h.4": 0,
"transformer.h.5": 0,
"transformer.h.6": 0,
"transformer.h.7": 0,
"transformer.h.8": 0,
"transformer.h.9": 0,
"transformer.h.10": 1,
"transformer.h.11": 1,
"transformer.h.12": 1,
"transformer.h.13": 1,
"transformer.h.14": 1,
"transformer.h.15": 1,
"transformer.h.16": 1,
"transformer.h.17": 0,
"transformer.h.18": "cpu",
"transformer.h.19": "cpu",
"transformer.h.20": "cpu",
"transformer.h.21": "cpu",
"transformer.h.22": "cpu",
"transformer.h.23": 1,
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
}
| transformers/tests/quantization/gptq/test_gptq.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/quantization/gptq/test_gptq.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7230
} | 172 |
import json
import os
import subprocess
import unittest
from ast import literal_eval
import pytest
from parameterized import parameterized, parameterized_class
from . import is_sagemaker_available
if is_sagemaker_available():
from sagemaker import Session, TrainingJobAnalytics
from sagemaker.huggingface import HuggingFace
@pytest.mark.skipif(
literal_eval(os.getenv("TEST_SAGEMAKER", "False")) is not True,
reason="Skipping test because should only be run when releasing minor transformers version",
)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("sm_env")
@parameterized_class(
[
{
"framework": "pytorch",
"script": "run_glue_model_parallelism.py",
"model_name_or_path": "FacebookAI/roberta-large",
"instance_type": "ml.p3dn.24xlarge",
"results": {"train_runtime": 1600, "eval_accuracy": 0.3, "eval_loss": 1.2},
},
{
"framework": "pytorch",
"script": "run_glue.py",
"model_name_or_path": "FacebookAI/roberta-large",
"instance_type": "ml.p3dn.24xlarge",
"results": {"train_runtime": 1600, "eval_accuracy": 0.3, "eval_loss": 1.2},
},
]
)
class MultiNodeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
if self.framework == "pytorch":
subprocess.run(
f"cp ./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py {self.env.test_path}/run_glue.py".split(),
encoding="utf-8",
check=True,
)
assert hasattr(self, "env")
def create_estimator(self, instance_count):
# configuration for running training on smdistributed Model Parallel
mpi_options = {
"enabled": True,
"processes_per_host": 8,
}
smp_options = {
"enabled": True,
"parameters": {
"microbatches": 4,
"placement_strategy": "spread",
"pipeline": "interleaved",
"optimize": "speed",
"partitions": 4,
"ddp": True,
},
}
distribution = {"smdistributed": {"modelparallel": smp_options}, "mpi": mpi_options}
name_extension = "trainer" if self.script == "run_glue.py" else "smtrainer"
# creates estimator
return HuggingFace(
entry_point=self.script,
source_dir=self.env.test_path,
role=self.env.role,
image_uri=self.env.image_uri,
base_job_name=f"{self.env.base_job_name}-{instance_count}-smp-{name_extension}",
instance_count=instance_count,
instance_type=self.instance_type,
debugger_hook_config=False,
hyperparameters={
**self.env.hyperparameters,
"model_name_or_path": self.model_name_or_path,
"max_steps": 500,
},
metric_definitions=self.env.metric_definitions,
distribution=distribution,
py_version="py36",
)
def save_results_as_csv(self, job_name):
TrainingJobAnalytics(job_name).export_csv(f"{self.env.test_path}/{job_name}_metrics.csv")
# @parameterized.expand([(2,), (4,),])
@parameterized.expand([(1,)])
def test_scripz(self, instance_count):
# create estimator
estimator = self.create_estimator(instance_count)
# run training
estimator.fit()
# result dataframe
result_metrics_df = TrainingJobAnalytics(estimator.latest_training_job.name).dataframe()
# extract kpis
eval_accuracy = list(result_metrics_df[result_metrics_df.metric_name == "eval_accuracy"]["value"])
eval_loss = list(result_metrics_df[result_metrics_df.metric_name == "eval_loss"]["value"])
# get train time from SageMaker job, this includes starting, preprocessing, stopping
train_runtime = (
Session().describe_training_job(estimator.latest_training_job.name).get("TrainingTimeInSeconds", 999999)
)
# assert kpis
assert train_runtime <= self.results["train_runtime"]
assert all(t >= self.results["eval_accuracy"] for t in eval_accuracy)
assert all(t <= self.results["eval_loss"] for t in eval_loss)
# dump tests result into json file to share in PR
with open(f"{estimator.latest_training_job.name}.json", "w") as outfile:
json.dump({"train_time": train_runtime, "eval_accuracy": eval_accuracy, "eval_loss": eval_loss}, outfile)
| transformers/tests/sagemaker/test_multi_node_model_parallel.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/sagemaker/test_multi_node_model_parallel.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2103
} | 173 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import gc
import glob
import json
import os
import os.path
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import unittest.mock as mock
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
import requests
from huggingface_hub import HfApi, HfFolder, delete_repo
from huggingface_hub.file_download import http_get
from pytest import mark
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModel,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
OwlViTForObjectDetection,
PretrainedConfig,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import (
TOKEN,
USER,
CaptureLogger,
LoggingLevel,
TestCasePlus,
is_staging_test,
require_accelerate,
require_flax,
require_safetensors,
require_tf,
require_torch,
require_torch_accelerator,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_multi_accelerator,
require_usr_bin_time,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import (
SAFE_WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME,
SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME,
WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME,
WEIGHTS_NAME,
)
from transformers.utils.import_utils import (
is_flash_attn_2_available,
is_flax_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_sdpa_available,
is_torchdynamo_available,
)
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "utils"))
from test_module.custom_configuration import CustomConfig, NoSuperInitConfig # noqa E402
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from safetensors.torch import save_file as safe_save_file
from test_module.custom_modeling import CustomModel, NoSuperInitModel
from torch import nn
from transformers import (
BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
BertConfig,
BertModel,
CLIPTextModel,
PreTrainedModel,
T5Config,
T5ForConditionalGeneration,
)
from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import (
AttentionMaskConverter,
_create_4d_causal_attention_mask,
_prepare_4d_attention_mask,
_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask,
)
from transformers.modeling_utils import shard_checkpoint
# Fake pretrained models for tests
class BaseModel(PreTrainedModel):
base_model_prefix = "base"
config_class = PretrainedConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.linear = nn.Linear(5, 5)
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(5, 5)
def forward(self, x):
return self.linear_2(self.linear(x))
class BaseModelWithTiedWeights(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = PretrainedConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.linear = nn.Linear(5, 5)
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(5, 5)
def forward(self, x):
return self.linear_2(self.linear(x))
def tie_weights(self):
self.linear_2.weight = self.linear.weight
class ModelWithHead(PreTrainedModel):
base_model_prefix = "base"
config_class = PretrainedConfig
def _init_weights(self, module):
pass
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.base = BaseModel(config)
# linear is a common name between Base and Head on purpose.
self.linear = nn.Linear(5, 5)
self.linear2 = nn.Linear(5, 5)
def forward(self, x):
return self.linear2(self.linear(self.base(x)))
class ModelWithHeadAndTiedWeights(PreTrainedModel):
base_model_prefix = "base"
config_class = PretrainedConfig
def _init_weights(self, module):
pass
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.base = BaseModel(config)
self.decoder = nn.Linear(5, 5)
def forward(self, x):
return self.decoder(self.base(x))
def tie_weights(self):
self.decoder.weight = self.base.linear.weight
class Prepare4dCausalAttentionMaskModel(nn.Module):
def forward(self, inputs_embeds):
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
past_key_values_length = 4
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
None, (batch_size, seq_length), inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
)
return attention_mask
class Create4dCausalAttentionMaskModel(nn.Module):
def forward(self, inputs_embeds):
batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
past_key_values_length = 4
attention_mask = _create_4d_causal_attention_mask(
(batch_size, seq_length),
dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype,
device=inputs_embeds.device,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
return attention_mask
class Prepare4dAttentionMaskModel(nn.Module):
def forward(self, mask, inputs_embeds):
attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(mask, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype)
return attention_mask
if is_flax_available():
from transformers import FlaxBertModel
if is_tf_available():
from transformers import TFBertModel
TINY_T5 = "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random"
TINY_BERT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-for-token-classification"
TINY_MISTRAL = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM"
def check_models_equal(model1, model2):
models_are_equal = True
for model1_p, model2_p in zip(model1.parameters(), model2.parameters()):
if model1_p.data.ne(model2_p.data).sum() > 0:
models_are_equal = False
return models_are_equal
@require_torch
class ModelUtilsTest(TestCasePlus):
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(config)
self.assertIsInstance(config, PretrainedConfig)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
model, loading_info = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
self.assertIsInstance(model, PreTrainedModel)
self.assertEqual(len(loading_info["missing_keys"]), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(loading_info["unexpected_keys"]), 8)
self.assertEqual(len(loading_info["mismatched_keys"]), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(loading_info["error_msgs"]), 0)
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, output_attentions=True, output_hidden_states=True)
# Not sure this is the intended behavior. TODO fix Lysandre & Thom
config.name_or_path = model_name
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name, output_attentions=True, output_hidden_states=True)
self.assertEqual(model.config.output_hidden_states, True)
self.assertEqual(model.config, config)
def test_model_from_pretrained_subfolder(self):
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
model = BertModel(config)
subfolder = "bert"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(tmp_dir, subfolder))
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
model_loaded = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, model_loaded))
def test_model_from_pretrained_subfolder_sharded(self):
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
model = BertModel(config)
subfolder = "bert"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(tmp_dir, subfolder), max_shard_size="10KB")
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
model_loaded = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, model_loaded))
def test_model_from_pretrained_hub_subfolder(self):
subfolder = "bert"
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-subfolder"
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_model_from_pretrained_hub_subfolder_sharded(self):
subfolder = "bert"
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded-subfolder"
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_model_from_pretrained_with_different_pretrained_model_name(self):
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(TINY_T5)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.configuration_utils")
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
BertModel.from_pretrained(TINY_T5)
self.assertTrue("You are using a model of type t5 to instantiate a model of type bert" in cl.out)
@require_accelerate
def test_model_from_pretrained_with_none_quantization_config(self):
# Needs a device_map for to enter the low_cpu_mem branch. We also load AutoModelForSequenceClassification
# deliberately to enter the missing keys branch.
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
TINY_MISTRAL, device_map="auto", quantization_config=None
)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_model_from_config_torch_dtype(self):
# test that the model can be instantiated with dtype of user's choice - as long as it's a
# float dtype. To make it happen config.torch_dtype needs to be set before instantiating the
# model from the config object.
config = T5Config.from_pretrained(TINY_T5)
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
# XXX: isn't supported
# model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_config(config)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
model = AutoModel.from_config(config, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# torch.set_default_dtype() supports only float dtypes, so will fail with non-float type
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
model = AutoModel.from_config(config, torch_dtype=torch.int64)
def test_model_from_pretrained_torch_dtype(self):
# test that the model can be instantiated with dtype of either
# 1. explicit from_pretrained's torch_dtype argument
# 2. via autodiscovery by looking at model weights (torch_dtype="auto")
# so if a model.half() was saved, we want it to be instantiated as such.
#
# test an explicit model class, but also AutoModel separately as the latter goes through a different code path
model_path = self.get_auto_remove_tmp_dir()
# baseline - we know TINY_T5 is fp32 model
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(TINY_T5)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
def remove_torch_dtype(model_path):
file = f"{model_path}/config.json"
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
s = json.load(f)
s.pop("torch_dtype")
with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(s, f)
# test the default fp32 save_pretrained => from_pretrained cycle
model.save_pretrained(model_path)
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
# 1. test torch_dtype="auto" via `config.torch_dtype`
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
# 2. test torch_dtype="auto" via auto-derivation
# now remove the torch_dtype entry from config.json and try "auto" again which should
# perform auto-derivation from weights
remove_torch_dtype(model_path)
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
# test forced loading in fp16 (even though the weights are in fp32)
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# test fp16 save_pretrained, loaded with auto-detection
model = model.half()
model.save_pretrained(model_path)
# 1. test torch_dtype="auto" via `config.torch_dtype`
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.config.torch_dtype, torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# tests `config.torch_dtype` saving
with open(f"{model_path}/config.json") as f:
config_dict = json.load(f)
self.assertEqual(config_dict["torch_dtype"], "float16")
# 2. test torch_dtype="auto" via auto-derivation
# now same with using config info
remove_torch_dtype(model_path)
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# 3. now retest that AutoModel behaves the same wrt torch_dtype="auto" as T5ForConditionalGeneration
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# test fp16 save_pretrained, loaded with the explicit fp16
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# test AutoModel separately as it goes through a different path
# test auto-detection - as currently TINY_T5 doesn't have torch_dtype entry
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(TINY_T5, torch_dtype="auto")
# test that the config object didn't get polluted with torch_dtype="auto"
# there was a bug that after this call we ended up with config.torch_dtype=="auto"
self.assertNotEqual(model.config.torch_dtype, "auto")
# now test the outcome
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(TINY_T5, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float16)
# test model whose first param is not of a floating type, but int
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(TINY_BERT_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION, torch_dtype="auto")
self.assertEqual(model.dtype, torch.float32)
def test_no_super_init_config_and_model(self):
config = NoSuperInitConfig(attribute=32)
model = NoSuperInitModel(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = NoSuperInitModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
def test_shard_checkpoint(self):
# This is the model we will use, total size 340,000 bytes.
model = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(100, 200, bias=False), # size 80,000
torch.nn.Linear(200, 200, bias=False), # size 160,000
torch.nn.Linear(200, 100, bias=False), # size 80,000
torch.nn.Linear(100, 50, bias=False), # size 20,000
)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
with self.subTest("No shard when max size is bigger than model size"):
shards, index = shard_checkpoint(state_dict)
self.assertIsNone(index)
self.assertDictEqual(shards, {WEIGHTS_NAME: state_dict})
with self.subTest("Test sharding, no weights bigger than max size"):
shards, index = shard_checkpoint(state_dict, max_shard_size="300kB")
# Split is first two layers then last two.
self.assertDictEqual(
index,
{
"metadata": {"total_size": 340000},
"weight_map": {
"0.weight": "pytorch_model-00001-of-00002.bin",
"1.weight": "pytorch_model-00001-of-00002.bin",
"2.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00002.bin",
"3.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00002.bin",
},
},
)
shard1 = {"0.weight": state_dict["0.weight"], "1.weight": state_dict["1.weight"]}
shard2 = {"2.weight": state_dict["2.weight"], "3.weight": state_dict["3.weight"]}
self.assertDictEqual(
shards, {"pytorch_model-00001-of-00002.bin": shard1, "pytorch_model-00002-of-00002.bin": shard2}
)
with self.subTest("Test sharding with weights bigger than max size"):
shards, index = shard_checkpoint(state_dict, max_shard_size="100kB")
# Split is first layer, second layer then last 2.
self.assertDictEqual(
index,
{
"metadata": {"total_size": 340000},
"weight_map": {
"0.weight": "pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin",
"1.weight": "pytorch_model-00002-of-00003.bin",
"2.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00003.bin",
"3.weight": "pytorch_model-00003-of-00003.bin",
},
},
)
shard1 = {"0.weight": state_dict["0.weight"]}
shard2 = {"1.weight": state_dict["1.weight"]}
shard3 = {"2.weight": state_dict["2.weight"], "3.weight": state_dict["3.weight"]}
self.assertDictEqual(
shards,
{
"pytorch_model-00001-of-00003.bin": shard1,
"pytorch_model-00002-of-00003.bin": shard2,
"pytorch_model-00003-of-00003.bin": shard3,
},
)
def test_checkpoint_sharding_local_bin(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
# We use the same folder for various sizes to make sure a new save erases the old checkpoint.
for max_size in ["50kB", "50kiB", "100kB", "100kiB", "200kB", "200kiB"]:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, max_shard_size=max_size, safe_serialization=False)
# Get each shard file and its size
shard_to_size = {}
for shard in os.listdir(tmp_dir):
if shard.endswith(".bin"):
shard_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, shard)
shard_to_size[shard_file] = os.path.getsize(shard_file)
index_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME)
# Check there is an index but no regular weight file
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(index_file))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
# Check a file is bigger than max_size only when it has a single weight
for shard_file, size in shard_to_size.items():
if max_size.endswith("kiB"):
max_size_int = int(max_size[:-3]) * 2**10
else:
max_size_int = int(max_size[:-2]) * 10**3
# Note: pickle adds some junk so the weight of the file can end up being slightly bigger than
# the size asked for (since we count parameters)
if size >= max_size_int + 50000:
state_dict = torch.load(shard_file)
self.assertEqual(len(state_dict), 1)
# Check the index and the shard files found match
with open(index_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
index = json.loads(f.read())
all_shards = set(index["weight_map"].values())
shards_found = {f for f in os.listdir(tmp_dir) if f.endswith(".bin")}
self.assertSetEqual(all_shards, shards_found)
# Finally, check the model can be reloaded
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
def test_checkpoint_sharding_from_hub(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded")
# the model above is the same as the model below, just a sharded version.
ref_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), ref_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
def test_checkpoint_variant_local_bin(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2", safe_serialization=False)
weights_name = ".".join(WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["bin"])
weights_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_file))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
def test_checkpoint_variant_local_sharded_bin(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2", max_shard_size="50kB", safe_serialization=False)
weights_index_name = ".".join(WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["json"])
weights_index_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_index_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_index_file))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME)))
for i in range(1, 5):
weights_name = ".".join(WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + [f"v2-0000{i}-of-00005"] + ["bin"])
weights_name_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_name_file))
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_checkpoint_variant_local_safe(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2", safe_serialization=True)
weights_name = ".".join(SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["safetensors"])
weights_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_file))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_checkpoint_variant_local_sharded_safe(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2", max_shard_size="50kB", safe_serialization=True)
weights_index_name = ".".join(SAFE_WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["json"])
weights_index_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_index_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_index_file))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME)))
for i in range(1, 5):
weights_name = ".".join(SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + [f"v2-0000{i}-of-00005"] + ["safetensors"])
weights_name_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(weights_name_file))
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
def test_checkpoint_variant_hub(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant", cache_dir=tmp_dir)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant", cache_dir=tmp_dir, variant="v2"
)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_checkpoint_variant_hub_sharded(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-sharded", cache_dir=tmp_dir
)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-sharded", cache_dir=tmp_dir, variant="v2"
)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_safetensors
def test_checkpoint_variant_hub_safe(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-safe", cache_dir=tmp_dir)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-safe", cache_dir=tmp_dir, variant="v2"
)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_safetensors
def test_checkpoint_variant_hub_sharded_safe(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-sharded-safe", cache_dir=tmp_dir
)
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant-sharded-safe", cache_dir=tmp_dir, variant="v2"
)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_checkpoint_variant_save_load_bin(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-variant", cache_dir=tmp_dir, variant="v2"
)
weights_name = ".".join(WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["bin"])
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, variant="v2", safe_serialization=False)
# saving will create a variant checkpoint
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)))
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=False)
# saving shouldn't delete variant checkpoints
weights_name = ".".join(WEIGHTS_NAME.split(".")[:-1] + ["v2"] + ["bin"])
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, weights_name)))
# there should be a normal checkpoint
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
def test_from_pretrained_low_cpu_mem_usage_functional(self):
# test that we can use `from_pretrained(..., low_cpu_mem_usage=True)` with normal and
# sharded models
mnames = [
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded",
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert",
]
for mname in mnames:
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(mname, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
@require_usr_bin_time
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
def test_from_pretrained_low_cpu_mem_usage_measured(self):
# test that `from_pretrained(..., low_cpu_mem_usage=True)` uses less cpu memory than default
mname = "google-bert/bert-base-cased"
preamble = "from transformers import AutoModel"
one_liner_str = f'{preamble}; AutoModel.from_pretrained("{mname}", low_cpu_mem_usage=False)'
max_rss_normal = self.python_one_liner_max_rss(one_liner_str)
# print(f"{max_rss_normal=}")
one_liner_str = f'{preamble}; AutoModel.from_pretrained("{mname}", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)'
max_rss_low_mem = self.python_one_liner_max_rss(one_liner_str)
# print(f"{max_rss_low_mem=}")
diff_bytes = max_rss_normal - max_rss_low_mem
diff_percent = diff_bytes / max_rss_low_mem
# print(f"{diff_bytes=}, {diff_percent=}")
# ideally we would compare that the diff is close to ~1x checkpoint size in bytes, but
# measuring cpu memory on linux is very tricky and inconsistent, so instead let's check that
# it's at least 15% less cpu memory consumed
self.assertGreater(
diff_percent,
0.15,
"should use less CPU memory for low_cpu_mem_usage=True, "
f"but got max_rss_normal={max_rss_normal} and max_rss_low_mem={max_rss_low_mem}",
)
# if you want to compare things manually, let's first look at the size of the model in bytes
# model = BertModel.from_pretrained(mname, low_cpu_mem_usage=False)
# total_numel = sum(dict((p.data_ptr(), p.numel()) for p in model.parameters()).values())
# total_bytes = total_numel * 4 # 420MB
# Now the diff_bytes should be very close to total_bytes, but the reports are inconsistent.
# The easiest way to test this is to switch the model and torch.load to do all the work on
# gpu - that way one can measure exactly the total and peak memory used. Perhaps once we add
# functionality to load models directly on gpu, this test can be rewritten to use torch's
# cuda memory tracking and then we should be able to do a much more precise test.
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_multi_accelerator
@slow
def test_model_parallelism_gpt2(self):
device_map = {"transformer.wte": 0, "transformer.wpe": 0, "lm_head": 0, "transformer.ln_f": 1}
for i in range(12):
device_map[f"transformer.h.{i}"] = 0 if i <= 5 else 1
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2", device_map=device_map)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my name is", return_tensors="pt")
output = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"].to(0))
text_output = tokenizer.decode(output[0].tolist())
self.assertEqual(text_output, "Hello, my name is John. I'm a writer, and I'm a writer. I'm")
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_accelerator
def test_from_pretrained_disk_offload_task_model(self):
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2")
device_map = {
"transformer.wte": 0,
"transformer.wpe": 0,
"transformer.h.0": "cpu",
"transformer.h.1": "cpu",
"transformer.h.2": "cpu",
"transformer.h.3": "disk",
"transformer.h.4": "disk",
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
"lm_head": 0,
}
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
inputs = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3]]).to(0)
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(tmp_dir).to(0)
outputs1 = new_model.to(0)(inputs)
offload_folder = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "offload")
new_model_with_offload = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir, device_map=device_map, offload_folder=offload_folder
)
outputs2 = new_model_with_offload(inputs)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs1.logits.cpu(), outputs2.logits.cpu()))
# With state dict temp offload
offload_folder = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "offload")
new_model_with_offload = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir,
device_map=device_map,
offload_folder=offload_folder,
offload_state_dict=True,
)
outputs2 = new_model_with_offload(inputs)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs1.logits.cpu(), outputs2.logits.cpu()))
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_accelerator
def test_from_pretrained_disk_offload_derived_to_base_model(self):
derived_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-gpt2")
device_map = {
"wte": 0,
"wpe": 0,
"h.0": "cpu",
"h.1": "cpu",
"h.2": "cpu",
"h.3": "disk",
"h.4": "disk",
"ln_f": 0,
}
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
inputs = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 3]]).to(0)
derived_model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, use_safetensors=True)
base_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
outputs1 = base_model.to(0)(inputs)
# with disk offload
offload_folder = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "offload")
base_model_with_offload = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir, device_map=device_map, offload_folder=offload_folder
)
outputs2 = base_model_with_offload(inputs)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs1[0].cpu(), outputs2[0].cpu()))
# With state dict temp offload
new_model_with_offload = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir,
device_map=device_map,
offload_folder=offload_folder,
offload_state_dict=True,
)
outputs2 = new_model_with_offload(inputs)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs1[0].cpu(), outputs2[0].cpu()))
@slow
@require_torch
def test_from_pretrained_non_contiguous_checkpoint(self):
# See: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/28414
# Tiny models on the Hub have contiguous weights, contrarily to google/owlvit
model = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("fxmarty/owlvit-tiny-non-contiguous-weight")
self.assertTrue(model.owlvit.visual_projection.weight.is_contiguous())
model = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained(
"fxmarty/owlvit-tiny-non-contiguous-weight", device_map="auto"
)
self.assertTrue(model.owlvit.visual_projection.weight.is_contiguous())
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=False)
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
def test_cached_files_are_used_when_internet_is_down(self):
# A mock response for an HTTP head request to emulate server down
response_mock = mock.Mock()
response_mock.status_code = 500
response_mock.headers = {}
response_mock.raise_for_status.side_effect = HTTPError
response_mock.json.return_value = {}
# Download this model to make sure it's in the cache.
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
# Under the mock environment we get a 500 error when trying to reach the model.
with mock.patch("requests.Session.request", return_value=response_mock) as mock_head:
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
# This check we did call the fake head request
mock_head.assert_called()
def test_load_from_one_file(self):
try:
tmp_file = tempfile.mktemp()
with open(tmp_file, "wb") as f:
http_get(
"https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin", f
)
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_file, config=config)
finally:
os.remove(tmp_file)
def test_legacy_load_from_url(self):
# This test is for deprecated behavior and can be removed in v5
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
_ = BertModel.from_pretrained(
"https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin", config=config
)
@require_safetensors
def test_use_safetensors(self):
# Should not raise anymore
AutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-RobertaModel", use_safetensors=True)
# test that error if only safetensors is available
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as env_error:
BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-safetensors", use_safetensors=False)
self.assertTrue("does not appear to have a file named pytorch_model.bin" in str(env_error.exception))
# test that only safetensors if both available and use_safetensors=False
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/diffusers-stable-diffusion-tiny-all",
subfolder="text_encoder",
use_safetensors=False,
cache_dir=tmp_dir,
)
all_downloaded_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "*", "snapshots", "*", "*", "*"))
self.assertTrue(any(f.endswith("bin") for f in all_downloaded_files))
self.assertFalse(any(f.endswith("safetensors") for f in all_downloaded_files))
# test that no safetensors if both available and use_safetensors=True
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
CLIPTextModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/diffusers-stable-diffusion-tiny-all",
subfolder="text_encoder",
use_safetensors=True,
cache_dir=tmp_dir,
)
all_downloaded_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "*", "snapshots", "*", "*", "*"))
self.assertTrue(any(f.endswith("safetensors") for f in all_downloaded_files))
self.assertFalse(any(f.endswith("bin") for f in all_downloaded_files))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_save_and_load(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
# No pytorch_model.bin file, only a model.safetensors
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Check models are equal
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub(self):
safetensors_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-safetensors")
pytorch_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
# Check models are equal
for p1, p2 in zip(safetensors_model.parameters(), pytorch_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_save_and_load_sharded(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True, max_shard_size="100kB")
# No pytorch_model.bin index file, only a model.safetensors index
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME)))
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME)))
# No regular weights file
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Check models are equal
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub_sharded(self):
safetensors_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded-safetensors")
pytorch_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded")
# Check models are equal
for p1, p2 in zip(safetensors_model.parameters(), pytorch_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
def test_base_model_to_head_model_load(self):
base_model = BaseModel(PretrainedConfig())
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
base_model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=False)
# Can load a base model in a model with head
model = ModelWithHead.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.base.parameters(), base_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(p1, p2))
# It doesn't work if the state dict has a mix of keys of the head and base without prefix though.
base_state_dict = base_model.state_dict()
head_state_dict = model.state_dict()
base_state_dict["linear2.weight"] = head_state_dict["linear2.weight"]
base_state_dict["linear2.bias"] = head_state_dict["linear2.bias"]
safe_save_file(base_state_dict, os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME), metadata={"format": "pt"})
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, "The state dictionary of the model you are trying to load is corrupted."
):
_ = ModelWithHead.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
def test_tied_weights_reload(self):
# Base
model = BaseModelWithTiedWeights(PretrainedConfig())
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model = BaseModelWithTiedWeights.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertIs(new_model.linear.weight, new_model.linear_2.weight)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
# Remove tied weight from state_dict -> model should load with no complain of missing keys
del state_dict["linear_2.weight"]
torch.save(state_dict, os.path.join(tmp_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME))
new_model, load_info = BaseModelWithTiedWeights.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertListEqual(load_info["missing_keys"], [])
self.assertIs(new_model.linear.weight, new_model.linear_2.weight)
# With head
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
new_model, load_info = ModelWithHeadAndTiedWeights.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertIs(new_model.base.linear.weight, new_model.decoder.weight)
# Should only complain about the missing bias
self.assertListEqual(load_info["missing_keys"], ["decoder.bias"])
def test_unexpected_keys_warnings(self):
model = ModelWithHead(PretrainedConfig())
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Loading the model with a new class, we don't get a warning for unexpected weights, just an info
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
_, loading_info = BaseModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertNotIn("were not used when initializing ModelWithHead", cl.out)
self.assertEqual(
set(loading_info["unexpected_keys"]),
{"linear.weight", "linear.bias", "linear2.weight", "linear2.bias"},
)
# Loading the model with the same class, we do get a warning for unexpected weights
state_dict = model.state_dict()
state_dict["added_key"] = copy.deepcopy(state_dict["linear.weight"])
safe_save_file(state_dict, os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME), metadata={"format": "pt"})
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
_, loading_info = ModelWithHead.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertIn("were not used when initializing ModelWithHead: ['added_key']", cl.out)
self.assertEqual(loading_info["unexpected_keys"], ["added_key"])
def test_warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(self):
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
with self.subTest("Ensure no warnings when pad_token_id is None."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config_no_pad_token = PretrainedConfig()
config_no_pad_token.pad_token_id = None
model = ModelWithHead(config_no_pad_token)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 0, 0]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertNotIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
with self.subTest("Ensure no warnings when there is an attention_mask."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 0, 0]])
attention_mask = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
self.assertNotIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
with self.subTest("Ensure no warnings when there are no pad_token_ids in the input_ids."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[1, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 2341, 25]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertNotIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
with self.subTest("Ensure a warning is shown when the input_ids start with a pad_token_id."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 432, 5232]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
with self.subTest("Ensure a warning is shown when the input_ids end with a pad_token_id."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[432, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 0, 0]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)
with self.subTest("Ensure that the warning is shown at most once."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 0, 0]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertEqual(cl.out.count("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`"), 1)
with self.subTest("Ensure a different warning is shown when the pad_token_id is equal to the bos_token_id."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
with LoggingLevel(logging.WARNING):
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
config.bos_token_id = config.pad_token_id
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 0, 0]])
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
self.assertIn("You may ignore this warning if your `pad_token_id`", cl.out)
if not is_torchdynamo_available():
return
with self.subTest("Ensure that the warning code is skipped when compiling with torchdynamo."):
logger.warning_once.cache_clear()
from torch._dynamo import config, testing
config = PretrainedConfig()
config.pad_token_id = 0
model = ModelWithHead(config)
input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 432, 5232]])
def f(input_ids):
model.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask=None)
compile_counter = testing.CompileCounter()
opt_fn = torch.compile(f, dynamic=True, backend=compile_counter)
opt_fn(input_ids)
self.assertEqual(compile_counter.frame_count, 0)
@require_torch_accelerator
@slow
def test_pretrained_low_mem_new_config(self):
# Checking for 1 model(the same one which was described in the issue) .
model_ids = ["openai-community/gpt2"]
for model_id in model_ids:
model_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path=model_id)
model_config.n_layer = 48
model_config.n_head = 25
model_config.n_embd = 1600
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model_name_or_path=model_id,
config=model_config,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
)
model_ref = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path=model_id)
self.assertEqual(model.__class__.__name__, model_ref.__class__.__name__)
def test_generation_config_is_loaded_with_model(self):
# Note: `joaogante/tiny-random-gpt2-with-generation-config` has a `generation_config.json` containing a dummy
# `transformers_version` field set to `foo`. If loading the file fails, this test also fails.
# 1. Load without further parameters
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("joaogante/tiny-random-gpt2-with-generation-config")
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.transformers_version, "foo")
# 2. Load with `device_map`
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"joaogante/tiny-random-gpt2-with-generation-config", device_map="auto"
)
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.transformers_version, "foo")
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_torch_from_torch(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
@require_flax
def test_safetensors_torch_from_flax(self):
hub_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(hub_model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
@require_tf
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_torch_from_tf(self):
hub_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-tf-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(hub_model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_torch_from_torch_sharded(self):
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True, max_shard_size="100kB")
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
def test_modifying_model_config_causes_warning_saving_generation_config(self):
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
model.config.top_k = 1
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
with self.assertLogs("transformers.modeling_utils", level="WARNING") as logs:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertEqual(len(logs.output), 1)
self.assertIn("Your generation config was originally created from the model config", logs.output[0])
@slow
@require_torch
class ModelOnTheFlyConversionTester(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.user = "huggingface-hub-ci"
cls.token = os.getenv("HUGGINGFACE_PRODUCTION_USER_TOKEN", None)
if cls.token is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot run tests as secret isn't setup.")
cls.api = HfApi(token=cls.token)
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.repo_name = f"{self.user}/test-model-on-the-fly-{uuid.uuid4()}"
def tearDown(self) -> None:
self.api.delete_repo(self.repo_name)
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_conversion(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False)
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, "SFconvertbot")
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_conversion_private(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False, private=True)
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name, token=self.token)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, self.user)
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_conversion_gated(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False)
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}"}
requests.put(
f"https://huggingface.co/api/models/{self.repo_name}/settings", json={"gated": "auto"}, headers=headers
)
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, "SFconvertbot")
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_sharded_conversion(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False, max_shard_size="200kb")
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, "SFconvertbot")
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_sharded_conversion_private(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(
self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False, max_shard_size="200kb", private=True
)
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, self.user)
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_sharded_conversion_gated(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, max_shard_size="200kb", safe_serialization=False)
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.token}"}
requests.put(
f"https://huggingface.co/api/models/{self.repo_name}/settings", json={"gated": "auto"}, headers=headers
)
converted_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
with self.subTest("Initial and converted models are equal"):
for p1, p2 in zip(initial_model.parameters(), converted_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, "SFconvertbot")
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
@unittest.skip("Edge case, should work once the Space is updated`")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_wrong_user_opened_pr(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False, private=True)
BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
# This should have opened a PR with the user's account
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
discussion = next(discussions)
self.assertEqual(discussion.author, self.user)
self.assertEqual(discussion.title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
# We now switch the repo visibility to public
self.api.update_repo_visibility(self.repo_name, private=False)
# We once again call from_pretrained, which should call the bot to open a PR
BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token)
with self.subTest("PR was open with the safetensors account"):
discussions = self.api.get_repo_discussions(self.repo_name)
bot_opened_pr = None
bot_opened_pr_title = None
for discussion in discussions:
if discussion.author == "SFconvertBot":
bot_opened_pr = True
bot_opened_pr_title = discussion.title
self.assertTrue(bot_opened_pr)
self.assertEqual(bot_opened_pr_title, "Adding `safetensors` variant of this model")
def test_safetensors_on_the_fly_specific_revision(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
initial_model = BertModel(config)
# Push a model on `main`
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False)
# Push a model on a given revision
initial_model.push_to_hub(self.repo_name, token=self.token, safe_serialization=False, revision="new-branch")
# Try to convert the model on that revision should raise
with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError):
BertModel.from_pretrained(self.repo_name, use_safetensors=True, token=self.token, revision="new-branch")
@require_torch
@is_staging_test
class ModelPushToHubTester(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls._token = TOKEN
HfFolder.save_token(TOKEN)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-model")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-org")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-dynamic-model")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-dynamic-model-with-tags")
except HTTPError:
pass
@unittest.skip("This test is flaky")
def test_push_to_hub(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
model = BertModel(config)
model.push_to_hub("test-model", token=self._token)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-model")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="test-model")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, repo_id="test-model", push_to_hub=True, token=self._token)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-model")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
def test_push_to_hub_with_description(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
model = BertModel(config)
COMMIT_DESCRIPTION = """
The commit description supports markdown synthax see:
```python
>>> form transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
```
"""
commit_details = model.push_to_hub(
"test-model", use_auth_token=self._token, create_pr=True, commit_description=COMMIT_DESCRIPTION
)
self.assertEqual(commit_details.commit_description, COMMIT_DESCRIPTION)
@unittest.skip("This test is flaky")
def test_push_to_hub_in_organization(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
model = BertModel(config)
model.push_to_hub("valid_org/test-model-org", token=self._token)
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-model-org")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-org")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, push_to_hub=True, token=self._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-org")
new_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-model-org")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
def test_push_to_hub_dynamic_model(self):
CustomConfig.register_for_auto_class()
CustomModel.register_for_auto_class()
config = CustomConfig(hidden_size=32)
model = CustomModel(config)
model.push_to_hub("test-dynamic-model", token=self._token)
# checks
self.assertDictEqual(
config.auto_map,
{"AutoConfig": "custom_configuration.CustomConfig", "AutoModel": "custom_modeling.CustomModel"},
)
new_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-dynamic-model", trust_remote_code=True)
# Can't make an isinstance check because the new_model is from the CustomModel class of a dynamic module
self.assertEqual(new_model.__class__.__name__, "CustomModel")
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-dynamic-model", trust_remote_code=True)
new_model = AutoModel.from_config(config, trust_remote_code=True)
self.assertEqual(new_model.__class__.__name__, "CustomModel")
def test_push_to_hub_with_tags(self):
from huggingface_hub import ModelCard
new_tags = ["tag-1", "tag-2"]
CustomConfig.register_for_auto_class()
CustomModel.register_for_auto_class()
config = CustomConfig(hidden_size=32)
model = CustomModel(config)
self.assertTrue(model.model_tags is None)
model.add_model_tags(new_tags)
self.assertTrue(model.model_tags == new_tags)
model.push_to_hub("test-dynamic-model-with-tags", token=self._token)
loaded_model_card = ModelCard.load(f"{USER}/test-dynamic-model-with-tags")
self.assertEqual(loaded_model_card.data.tags, new_tags)
@require_torch
class AttentionMaskTester(unittest.TestCase):
def check_non_causal(self, bsz, q_len, kv_len, mask_2d, mask_4d):
mask_indices = (mask_2d != 1)[:, None].broadcast_to((bsz, q_len, kv_len))
mask_4d_values = mask_4d[:, 0][mask_indices]
is_inf = mask_4d_values == -float("inf")
is_min = mask_4d_values == torch.finfo(mask_4d.dtype).min
assert torch.logical_or(is_inf, is_min).all()
def check_to_4d(self, mask_converter, q_len, kv_len, additional_mask=None, bsz=3):
mask_2d = torch.ones((bsz, kv_len), device=torch_device, dtype=torch.long)
if additional_mask is not None:
for bsz_idx, seq_idx in additional_mask:
mask_2d[bsz_idx, seq_idx] = 0
mask_4d = mask_converter.to_4d(mask_2d, query_length=q_len, key_value_length=kv_len, dtype=torch.float32)
assert mask_4d.shape == (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_len)
# make sure there are no overflows
assert mask_4d.min() != float("-inf")
context = mask_converter.sliding_window
if mask_converter.is_causal and context is None:
# k * (k+1) / 2 tokens are masked in triangualar masks
num_tokens_masked = bsz * (q_len * (q_len - 1) // 2)
if 0 not in mask_2d:
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == num_tokens_masked
if 0 in mask_2d:
# at least causal mask + maybe more
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() >= num_tokens_masked
self.check_non_causal(bsz, q_len, kv_len, mask_2d, mask_4d)
elif not mask_converter.is_causal and context is None:
if 0 not in mask_2d:
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == 0
if 0 in mask_2d:
self.check_non_causal(bsz, q_len, kv_len, mask_2d, mask_4d)
elif mask_converter.is_causal and context is not None:
# k * (k+1) / 2 tokens are masked in triangualar masks
num_tokens_masked = (q_len * (q_len - 1) // 2) + self.compute_num_context_mask(kv_len, context, q_len)
num_tokens_masked = bsz * num_tokens_masked
if 0 not in mask_2d:
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == num_tokens_masked
if 0 in mask_2d:
# at least causal mask + maybe more
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() >= num_tokens_masked
self.check_non_causal(bsz, q_len, kv_len, mask_2d, mask_4d)
def check_to_causal(self, mask_converter, q_len, kv_len, bsz=3):
mask_4d = mask_converter.to_causal_4d(
bsz, query_length=q_len, key_value_length=kv_len, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.float32
)
if q_len == 1 and mask_converter.sliding_window is None:
# no causal mask if q_len is 1
assert mask_4d is None
return
context = mask_converter.sliding_window
if mask_converter.is_causal and context is None:
# k * (k+1) / 2 tokens are masked in triangualar masks
num_tokens_masked = bsz * (q_len * (q_len - 1) // 2)
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == num_tokens_masked
elif not mask_converter.is_causal and context is None:
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == 0
elif mask_converter.is_causal and context is not None:
# k * (k+1) / 2 tokens are masked in triangualar masks
num_tokens_masked = (q_len * (q_len - 1) // 2) + self.compute_num_context_mask(kv_len, context, q_len)
num_tokens_masked = bsz * num_tokens_masked
assert (mask_4d != 0).sum().cpu().item() == num_tokens_masked
def compute_num_context_mask(self, kv_len, context, q_len):
# This function computes the # of attention tokens that are added for
# the sliding window
c_mask_len = kv_len - context
num_mask_triangle = c_mask_len * (c_mask_len + 1) // 2
cut_mask_len = max(c_mask_len - q_len, 0)
num_cut_mask = cut_mask_len * (cut_mask_len + 1) // 2
return num_mask_triangle - num_cut_mask
def test_2d_to_4d_causal(self):
mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True)
# auto-regressive use case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7)
# special auto-regressive case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7)
# non auto-regressive case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7)
# same with extra attention masks
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
# check that the mask does not overflow on causal masked tokens
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1)])
def test_2d_to_4d(self):
mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=False)
# non auto-regressive case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7)
# same with extra attention masks
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
def test_2d_to_4d_causal_sliding(self):
mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True, sliding_window=5)
# auto-regressive use case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7)
# special auto-regressive case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7)
# non auto-regressive case
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7)
# same with extra attention masks
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
self.check_to_4d(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7, additional_mask=[(0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0)])
def test_causal_mask(self):
mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True)
# auto-regressive use case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7)
# special auto-regressive case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7)
# non auto-regressive case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7)
def test_causal_mask_sliding(self):
mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True, sliding_window=3)
# auto-regressive use case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=1, kv_len=7)
# special auto-regressive case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=3, kv_len=7)
# non auto-regressive case
self.check_to_causal(mask_converter, q_len=7, kv_len=7)
def test_torch_compile_fullgraph(self):
model = Prepare4dCausalAttentionMaskModel()
inputs_embeds = torch.rand([1, 3, 32])
res_non_compiled = model(inputs_embeds)
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, fullgraph=True)
res_compiled = compiled_model(inputs_embeds)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(res_non_compiled, res_compiled))
model = Create4dCausalAttentionMaskModel()
inputs_embeds = torch.rand(2, 4, 16)
res_non_compiled = model(inputs_embeds)
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, fullgraph=True)
res_compiled = compiled_model(inputs_embeds)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(res_non_compiled, res_compiled))
model = Prepare4dAttentionMaskModel()
mask = torch.ones(2, 4)
mask[0, :2] = 0
inputs_embeds = torch.rand(2, 4, 16)
res_non_compiled = model(mask, inputs_embeds)
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, fullgraph=True)
res_compiled = compiled_model(mask, inputs_embeds)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(res_non_compiled, res_compiled))
@require_torch
@slow
def test_unmask_unattended_left_padding(self):
attention_mask = torch.Tensor([[0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1]]).to(torch.int64)
expanded_mask = torch.Tensor(
[
[[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]]],
[[[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]]],
[[[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]]],
]
).to(torch.int64)
reference_output = torch.Tensor(
[
[[[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]]],
[[[1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]]],
[[[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]]],
]
).to(torch.int64)
result = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(expanded_mask, attention_mask, unmasked_value=1)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(result, reference_output))
attention_mask = torch.Tensor([[0, 0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1, 1]]).to(torch.int64)
attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True)
past_key_values_length = 0
key_value_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] + past_key_values_length
expanded_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_4d(
attention_mask, attention_mask.shape[-1], key_value_length=key_value_length, dtype=torch.float32
)
result = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(expanded_mask, attention_mask, unmasked_value=0)
min_inf = torch.finfo(torch.float32).min
reference_output = torch.Tensor(
[
[
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[min_inf, min_inf, 0, min_inf, min_inf],
[min_inf, min_inf, 0, 0, min_inf],
[min_inf, min_inf, 0, 0, 0],
]
],
[
[
[0, min_inf, min_inf, min_inf, min_inf],
[0, 0, min_inf, min_inf, min_inf],
[0, 0, 0, min_inf, min_inf],
[0, 0, 0, 0, min_inf],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
],
[
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[min_inf, 0, min_inf, min_inf, min_inf],
[min_inf, 0, 0, min_inf, min_inf],
[min_inf, 0, 0, 0, min_inf],
[min_inf, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
],
]
)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reference_output, result))
@require_torch
@slow
def test_unmask_unattended_right_padding(self):
attention_mask = torch.Tensor([[1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 0]]).to(torch.int64)
attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True)
past_key_values_length = 0
key_value_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] + past_key_values_length
expanded_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_4d(
attention_mask, attention_mask.shape[-1], key_value_length=key_value_length, dtype=torch.float32
)
result = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(expanded_mask, attention_mask, unmasked_value=0)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(expanded_mask, result))
@require_torch
@slow
def test_unmask_unattended_random_mask(self):
attention_mask = torch.Tensor([[1, 0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 1]]).to(torch.int64)
attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True)
past_key_values_length = 0
key_value_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] + past_key_values_length
expanded_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_4d(
attention_mask, attention_mask.shape[-1], key_value_length=key_value_length, dtype=torch.float32
)
result = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(expanded_mask, attention_mask, unmasked_value=0)
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(expanded_mask, result))
@require_torch
class TestAttentionImplementation(unittest.TestCase):
def test_error_no_sdpa_available(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel", attn_implementation="sdpa")
self.assertTrue(
"does not support an attention implementation through torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention"
in str(cm.exception)
)
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel")
def test_error_no_flash_available(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
self.assertTrue("does not support Flash Attention 2.0" in str(cm.exception))
def test_error_no_flash_available_with_config(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel")
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel", config=config, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
self.assertTrue("does not support Flash Attention 2.0" in str(cm.exception))
def test_error_wrong_attn_implementation(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained("hf-tiny-model-private/tiny-random-MCTCTModel", attn_implementation="foo")
self.assertTrue('The only possible arguments are `attn_implementation="eager"' in str(cm.exception))
def test_not_available_flash(self):
if is_flash_attn_2_available():
self.skipTest("Please uninstall flash-attn package to run test_not_available_flash")
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTBigCodeModel", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
self.assertTrue("the package flash_attn seems to be not installed" in str(cm.exception))
def test_not_available_flash_with_config(self):
if is_flash_attn_2_available():
self.skipTest("Please uninstall flash-attn package to run test_not_available_flash")
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTBigCodeModel")
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTBigCodeModel",
config=config,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
self.assertTrue("the package flash_attn seems to be not installed" in str(cm.exception))
def test_not_available_sdpa(self):
if is_torch_sdpa_available():
self.skipTest("This test requires torch<=2.0")
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as cm:
_ = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTBigCodeModel", attn_implementation="sdpa"
)
self.assertTrue("PyTorch SDPA requirements in Transformers are not met" in str(cm.exception))
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
class Mask4DTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def get_test_data(self):
texts = ["the cat sat", "the cat had", "the cat is"]
encoded = [self.tokenizer.encode(t) for t in texts]
input_0 = torch.tensor(encoded, device=torch_device)
# tensor([[ 1, 278, 6635, 3290],
# [ 1, 278, 6635, 750],
# [ 1, 278, 6635, 338]], device='cuda:0')
# Combining common prefix with the unique ending tokens:
input_1 = torch.cat([input_0[0][:-1], input_0[:, -1]]).unsqueeze(0)
# tensor([[ 1, 278, 6635, 3290, 750, 338]], device='cuda:0')
# Creating a 4D mask where each of the last 3 tokens do not attend to each other.
mask_1 = torch.tensor(
[
[
[
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1],
]
]
],
device="cuda:0",
dtype=torch.int64,
)
# Creating a position_ids tensor. note the repeating figures in the end.
position_ids_1 = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3]], device=torch_device, dtype=torch.int64)
return input_0, input_1, mask_1, position_ids_1
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
class Mask4DTestFP32(Mask4DTestBase):
def setUp(self):
model_name = "JackFram/llama-68m" # small Llama-like model from FlexFlow
model_dtype = torch.float32
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=model_dtype).to(torch_device)
def test_attention(self):
"""comparing outputs of attention layer"""
input_0, input_1, mask_1, position_ids_1 = self.get_test_data()
hid_0 = self.model.model.embed_tokens(input_0)
outs_0 = self.model.model.layers[0].self_attn.forward(hid_0)[0]
# outs_0.shape == torch.Size([3, 4, 768])
hid_1 = self.model.model.embed_tokens(input_1)
outs_1 = self.model.model.layers[0].self_attn.forward(
hid_1, attention_mask=mask_1.bool(), position_ids=position_ids_1
)[0]
# outs_1.shape == torch.Size([1, 6, 768])
outs_0_last_tokens = outs_0[:, -1, :] # last tokens in each batch line
outs_1_last_tokens = outs_1[0, -3:, :] # last three tokens
assert torch.allclose(outs_0_last_tokens, outs_1_last_tokens)
def test_inner_model(self):
"""comparing hidden outputs of whole inner model"""
input_0, input_1, mask_1, position_ids_1 = self.get_test_data()
logits_0 = self.model.forward(input_0).logits
logits_1 = self.model.forward(input_1, attention_mask=mask_1.bool(), position_ids=position_ids_1).logits
logits_0_last_tokens = logits_0[:, -1, :] # last tokens in each batch line
logits_1_last_tokens = logits_1[0, -3:, :] # last three tokens
torch.testing.assert_close(
logits_0_last_tokens,
logits_1_last_tokens,
)
def test_causal_model_logits(self):
"""comparing logits outputs of whole inner model"""
input_0, input_1, mask_1, position_ids_1 = self.get_test_data()
logits_0 = self.model.forward(input_0).logits
logits_1 = self.model.forward(input_1, attention_mask=mask_1.bool(), position_ids=position_ids_1).logits
logits_0_last_tokens = logits_0[:, -1, :] # last tokens in each batch line
logits_1_last_tokens = logits_1[0, -3:, :] # last three tokens
torch.testing.assert_close(
logits_0_last_tokens,
logits_1_last_tokens,
)
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
class Mask4DTestFP16(Mask4DTestBase):
test_attention = Mask4DTestFP32.test_attention
def setUp(self):
model_name = "JackFram/llama-68m" # small Llama-like model from FlexFlow
model_dtype = torch.float16
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=model_dtype).to(torch_device)
def test_causal_model_logits(self):
"""comparing logits outputs of whole inner model"""
input_0, input_1, mask_1, position_ids_1 = self.get_test_data()
logits_0 = self.model.forward(input_0).logits
logits_1 = self.model.forward(input_1, attention_mask=mask_1.bool(), position_ids=position_ids_1).logits
logits_0_last_tokens = logits_0[:, -1, :] # last tokens in each batch line
logits_1_last_tokens = logits_1[0, -3:, :] # last three tokens
indices_0 = logits_0_last_tokens.sort(descending=True).indices
indices_1 = logits_1_last_tokens.sort(descending=True).indices
# checking logits, but note relaxed tolerances for FP16
torch.testing.assert_close(logits_0_last_tokens, logits_1_last_tokens, atol=0.02, rtol=0.001)
# checking tokens order for the top tokens
for token_ids_0, token_ids_1 in zip(indices_0, indices_1):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(token_ids_0[:128], token_ids_1[:128]))
| transformers/tests/test_modeling_utils.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/test_modeling_utils.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 42696
} | 174 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers.activations import gelu_new, gelu_python, get_activation
@require_torch
class TestActivations(unittest.TestCase):
def test_gelu_versions(self):
x = torch.tensor([-100, -1, -0.1, 0, 0.1, 1.0, 100])
torch_builtin = get_activation("gelu")
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(gelu_python(x), torch_builtin(x)))
self.assertFalse(torch.allclose(gelu_python(x), gelu_new(x)))
def test_gelu_10(self):
x = torch.tensor([-100, -1, -0.1, 0, 0.1, 1.0, 100])
torch_builtin = get_activation("gelu")
gelu10 = get_activation("gelu_10")
y_gelu = torch_builtin(x)
y_gelu_10 = gelu10(x)
clipped_mask = torch.where(y_gelu_10 < 10.0, 1, 0)
self.assertTrue(torch.max(y_gelu_10).item() == 10.0)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(y_gelu * clipped_mask, y_gelu_10 * clipped_mask))
def test_get_activation(self):
get_activation("gelu")
get_activation("gelu_10")
get_activation("gelu_fast")
get_activation("gelu_new")
get_activation("gelu_python")
get_activation("gelu_pytorch_tanh")
get_activation("linear")
get_activation("mish")
get_activation("quick_gelu")
get_activation("relu")
get_activation("sigmoid")
get_activation("silu")
get_activation("swish")
get_activation("tanh")
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
get_activation("bogus")
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
get_activation(None)
def test_activations_are_distinct_objects(self):
act1 = get_activation("gelu")
act1.a = 1
act2 = get_activation("gelu")
self.assertEqual(act1.a, 1)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
_ = act2.a
| transformers/tests/utils/test_activations.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/utils/test_activations.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1061
} | 175 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers.modelcard import ModelCard
class ModelCardTester(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.inputs_dict = {
"model_details": {
"Organization": "testing",
"Model date": "today",
"Model version": "v2.1, Developed by Test Corp in 2019.",
"Architecture": "Convolutional Neural Network.",
},
"metrics": "BLEU and ROUGE-1",
"evaluation_data": {
"Datasets": {"BLEU": "My-great-dataset-v1", "ROUGE-1": "My-short-dataset-v2.1"},
"Preprocessing": "See details on https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03993.pdf",
},
"training_data": {
"Dataset": "English Wikipedia dump dated 2018-12-01",
"Preprocessing": (
"Using SentencePiece vocabulary of size 52k tokens. See details on"
" https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03993.pdf"
),
},
"quantitative_analyses": {"BLEU": 55.1, "ROUGE-1": 76},
}
def test_model_card_common_properties(self):
modelcard = ModelCard.from_dict(self.inputs_dict)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "model_details"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "intended_use"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "factors"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "metrics"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "evaluation_data"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "training_data"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "quantitative_analyses"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "ethical_considerations"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(modelcard, "caveats_and_recommendations"))
def test_model_card_to_json_string(self):
modelcard = ModelCard.from_dict(self.inputs_dict)
obj = json.loads(modelcard.to_json_string())
for key, value in self.inputs_dict.items():
self.assertEqual(obj[key], value)
def test_model_card_to_json_file(self):
model_card_first = ModelCard.from_dict(self.inputs_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
filename = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "modelcard.json")
model_card_first.to_json_file(filename)
model_card_second = ModelCard.from_json_file(filename)
self.assertEqual(model_card_second.to_dict(), model_card_first.to_dict())
def test_model_card_from_and_save_pretrained(self):
model_card_first = ModelCard.from_dict(self.inputs_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model_card_first.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_card_second = ModelCard.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.assertEqual(model_card_second.to_dict(), model_card_first.to_dict())
| transformers/tests/utils/test_model_card.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/utils/test_model_card.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1475
} | 176 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Utility that checks the custom inits of Transformers are well-defined: Transformers uses init files that delay the
import of an object to when it's actually needed. This is to avoid the main init importing all models, which would
make the line `import transformers` very slow when the user has all optional dependencies installed. The inits with
delayed imports have two halves: one definining a dictionary `_import_structure` which maps modules to the name of the
objects in each module, and one in `TYPE_CHECKING` which looks like a normal init for type-checkers. The goal of this
script is to check the objects defined in both halves are the same.
This also checks the main init properly references all submodules, even if it doesn't import anything from them: every
submodule should be defined as a key of `_import_structure`, with an empty list as value potentially, or the submodule
won't be importable.
Use from the root of the repo with:
```bash
python utils/check_inits.py
```
for a check that will error in case of inconsistencies (used by `make repo-consistency`).
There is no auto-fix possible here sadly :-(
"""
import collections
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
# Path is set with the intent you should run this script from the root of the repo.
PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS = "src/transformers"
# Matches is_xxx_available()
_re_backend = re.compile(r"is\_([a-z_]*)_available()")
# Catches a one-line _import_struct = {xxx}
_re_one_line_import_struct = re.compile(r"^_import_structure\s+=\s+\{([^\}]+)\}")
# Catches a line with a key-values pattern: "bla": ["foo", "bar"]
_re_import_struct_key_value = re.compile(r'\s+"\S*":\s+\[([^\]]*)\]')
# Catches a line if not is_foo_available
_re_test_backend = re.compile(r"^\s*if\s+not\s+is\_[a-z_]*\_available\(\)")
# Catches a line _import_struct["bla"].append("foo")
_re_import_struct_add_one = re.compile(r'^\s*_import_structure\["\S*"\]\.append\("(\S*)"\)')
# Catches a line _import_struct["bla"].extend(["foo", "bar"]) or _import_struct["bla"] = ["foo", "bar"]
_re_import_struct_add_many = re.compile(r"^\s*_import_structure\[\S*\](?:\.extend\(|\s*=\s+)\[([^\]]*)\]")
# Catches a line with an object between quotes and a comma: "MyModel",
_re_quote_object = re.compile(r'^\s+"([^"]+)",')
# Catches a line with objects between brackets only: ["foo", "bar"],
_re_between_brackets = re.compile(r"^\s+\[([^\]]+)\]")
# Catches a line with from foo import bar, bla, boo
_re_import = re.compile(r"\s+from\s+\S*\s+import\s+([^\(\s].*)\n")
# Catches a line with try:
_re_try = re.compile(r"^\s*try:")
# Catches a line with else:
_re_else = re.compile(r"^\s*else:")
def find_backend(line: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Find one (or multiple) backend in a code line of the init.
Args:
line (`str`): A code line of the main init.
Returns:
Optional[`str`]: If one (or several) backend is found, returns it. In the case of multiple backends (the line
contains `if is_xxx_available() and `is_yyy_available()`) returns all backends joined on `_and_` (so
`xxx_and_yyy` for instance).
"""
if _re_test_backend.search(line) is None:
return None
backends = [b[0] for b in _re_backend.findall(line)]
backends.sort()
return "_and_".join(backends)
def parse_init(init_file) -> Optional[Tuple[Dict[str, List[str]], Dict[str, List[str]]]]:
"""
Read an init_file and parse (per backend) the `_import_structure` objects defined and the `TYPE_CHECKING` objects
defined.
Args:
init_file (`str`): Path to the init file to inspect.
Returns:
`Optional[Tuple[Dict[str, List[str]], Dict[str, List[str]]]]`: A tuple of two dictionaries mapping backends to list of
imported objects, one for the `_import_structure` part of the init and one for the `TYPE_CHECKING` part of the
init. Returns `None` if the init is not a custom init.
"""
with open(init_file, "r", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
# Get the to `_import_structure` definition.
line_index = 0
while line_index < len(lines) and not lines[line_index].startswith("_import_structure = {"):
line_index += 1
# If this is a traditional init, just return.
if line_index >= len(lines):
return None
# First grab the objects without a specific backend in _import_structure
objects = []
while not lines[line_index].startswith("if TYPE_CHECKING") and find_backend(lines[line_index]) is None:
line = lines[line_index]
# If we have everything on a single line, let's deal with it.
if _re_one_line_import_struct.search(line):
content = _re_one_line_import_struct.search(line).groups()[0]
imports = re.findall(r"\[([^\]]+)\]", content)
for imp in imports:
objects.extend([obj[1:-1] for obj in imp.split(", ")])
line_index += 1
continue
single_line_import_search = _re_import_struct_key_value.search(line)
if single_line_import_search is not None:
imports = [obj[1:-1] for obj in single_line_import_search.groups()[0].split(", ") if len(obj) > 0]
objects.extend(imports)
elif line.startswith(" " * 8 + '"'):
objects.append(line[9:-3])
line_index += 1
# Those are stored with the key "none".
import_dict_objects = {"none": objects}
# Let's continue with backend-specific objects in _import_structure
while not lines[line_index].startswith("if TYPE_CHECKING"):
# If the line is an if not is_backend_available, we grab all objects associated.
backend = find_backend(lines[line_index])
# Check if the backend declaration is inside a try block:
if _re_try.search(lines[line_index - 1]) is None:
backend = None
if backend is not None:
line_index += 1
# Scroll until we hit the else block of try-except-else
while _re_else.search(lines[line_index]) is None:
line_index += 1
line_index += 1
objects = []
# Until we unindent, add backend objects to the list
while len(lines[line_index]) <= 1 or lines[line_index].startswith(" " * 4):
line = lines[line_index]
if _re_import_struct_add_one.search(line) is not None:
objects.append(_re_import_struct_add_one.search(line).groups()[0])
elif _re_import_struct_add_many.search(line) is not None:
imports = _re_import_struct_add_many.search(line).groups()[0].split(", ")
imports = [obj[1:-1] for obj in imports if len(obj) > 0]
objects.extend(imports)
elif _re_between_brackets.search(line) is not None:
imports = _re_between_brackets.search(line).groups()[0].split(", ")
imports = [obj[1:-1] for obj in imports if len(obj) > 0]
objects.extend(imports)
elif _re_quote_object.search(line) is not None:
objects.append(_re_quote_object.search(line).groups()[0])
elif line.startswith(" " * 8 + '"'):
objects.append(line[9:-3])
elif line.startswith(" " * 12 + '"'):
objects.append(line[13:-3])
line_index += 1
import_dict_objects[backend] = objects
else:
line_index += 1
# At this stage we are in the TYPE_CHECKING part, first grab the objects without a specific backend
objects = []
while (
line_index < len(lines)
and find_backend(lines[line_index]) is None
and not lines[line_index].startswith("else")
):
line = lines[line_index]
single_line_import_search = _re_import.search(line)
if single_line_import_search is not None:
objects.extend(single_line_import_search.groups()[0].split(", "))
elif line.startswith(" " * 8):
objects.append(line[8:-2])
line_index += 1
type_hint_objects = {"none": objects}
# Let's continue with backend-specific objects
while line_index < len(lines):
# If the line is an if is_backend_available, we grab all objects associated.
backend = find_backend(lines[line_index])
# Check if the backend declaration is inside a try block:
if _re_try.search(lines[line_index - 1]) is None:
backend = None
if backend is not None:
line_index += 1
# Scroll until we hit the else block of try-except-else
while _re_else.search(lines[line_index]) is None:
line_index += 1
line_index += 1
objects = []
# Until we unindent, add backend objects to the list
while len(lines[line_index]) <= 1 or lines[line_index].startswith(" " * 8):
line = lines[line_index]
single_line_import_search = _re_import.search(line)
if single_line_import_search is not None:
objects.extend(single_line_import_search.groups()[0].split(", "))
elif line.startswith(" " * 12):
objects.append(line[12:-2])
line_index += 1
type_hint_objects[backend] = objects
else:
line_index += 1
return import_dict_objects, type_hint_objects
def analyze_results(import_dict_objects: Dict[str, List[str]], type_hint_objects: Dict[str, List[str]]) -> List[str]:
"""
Analyze the differences between _import_structure objects and TYPE_CHECKING objects found in an init.
Args:
import_dict_objects (`Dict[str, List[str]]`):
A dictionary mapping backend names (`"none"` for the objects independent of any specific backend) to
list of imported objects.
type_hint_objects (`Dict[str, List[str]]`):
A dictionary mapping backend names (`"none"` for the objects independent of any specific backend) to
list of imported objects.
Returns:
`List[str]`: The list of errors corresponding to mismatches.
"""
def find_duplicates(seq):
return [k for k, v in collections.Counter(seq).items() if v > 1]
# If one backend is missing from the other part of the init, error early.
if list(import_dict_objects.keys()) != list(type_hint_objects.keys()):
return ["Both sides of the init do not have the same backends!"]
errors = []
# Find all errors.
for key in import_dict_objects.keys():
# Duplicate imports in any half.
duplicate_imports = find_duplicates(import_dict_objects[key])
if duplicate_imports:
errors.append(f"Duplicate _import_structure definitions for: {duplicate_imports}")
duplicate_type_hints = find_duplicates(type_hint_objects[key])
if duplicate_type_hints:
errors.append(f"Duplicate TYPE_CHECKING objects for: {duplicate_type_hints}")
# Missing imports in either part of the init.
if sorted(set(import_dict_objects[key])) != sorted(set(type_hint_objects[key])):
name = "base imports" if key == "none" else f"{key} backend"
errors.append(f"Differences for {name}:")
for a in type_hint_objects[key]:
if a not in import_dict_objects[key]:
errors.append(f" {a} in TYPE_HINT but not in _import_structure.")
for a in import_dict_objects[key]:
if a not in type_hint_objects[key]:
errors.append(f" {a} in _import_structure but not in TYPE_HINT.")
return errors
def check_all_inits():
"""
Check all inits in the transformers repo and raise an error if at least one does not define the same objects in
both halves.
"""
failures = []
for root, _, files in os.walk(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS):
if "__init__.py" in files:
fname = os.path.join(root, "__init__.py")
objects = parse_init(fname)
if objects is not None:
errors = analyze_results(*objects)
if len(errors) > 0:
errors[0] = f"Problem in {fname}, both halves do not define the same objects.\n{errors[0]}"
failures.append("\n".join(errors))
if len(failures) > 0:
raise ValueError("\n\n".join(failures))
def get_transformers_submodules() -> List[str]:
"""
Returns the list of Transformers submodules.
"""
submodules = []
for path, directories, files in os.walk(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS):
for folder in directories:
# Ignore private modules
if folder.startswith("_"):
directories.remove(folder)
continue
# Ignore leftovers from branches (empty folders apart from pycache)
if len(list((Path(path) / folder).glob("*.py"))) == 0:
continue
short_path = str((Path(path) / folder).relative_to(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS))
submodule = short_path.replace(os.path.sep, ".")
submodules.append(submodule)
for fname in files:
if fname == "__init__.py":
continue
short_path = str((Path(path) / fname).relative_to(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS))
submodule = short_path.replace(".py", "").replace(os.path.sep, ".")
if len(submodule.split(".")) == 1:
submodules.append(submodule)
return submodules
IGNORE_SUBMODULES = [
"convert_pytorch_checkpoint_to_tf2",
"modeling_flax_pytorch_utils",
"models.esm.openfold_utils",
"modeling_attn_mask_utils",
"safetensors_conversion",
]
def check_submodules():
"""
Check all submodules of Transformers are properly registered in the main init. Error otherwise.
"""
# This is to make sure the transformers module imported is the one in the repo.
from transformers.utils import direct_transformers_import
transformers = direct_transformers_import(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS)
import_structure_keys = set(transformers._import_structure.keys())
# This contains all the base keys of the _import_structure object defined in the init, but if the user is missing
# some optional dependencies, they may not have all of them. Thus we read the init to read all additions and
# (potentiall re-) add them.
with open(os.path.join(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS, "__init__.py"), "r") as f:
init_content = f.read()
import_structure_keys.update(set(re.findall(r"import_structure\[\"([^\"]*)\"\]", init_content)))
module_not_registered = [
module
for module in get_transformers_submodules()
if module not in IGNORE_SUBMODULES and module not in import_structure_keys
]
if len(module_not_registered) > 0:
list_of_modules = "\n".join(f"- {module}" for module in module_not_registered)
raise ValueError(
"The following submodules are not properly registed in the main init of Transformers:\n"
f"{list_of_modules}\n"
"Make sure they appear somewhere in the keys of `_import_structure` with an empty list as value."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
check_all_inits()
check_submodules()
| transformers/utils/check_inits.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/utils/check_inits.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6546
} | 177 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import importlib
import os
import sys
# This is required to make the module import works (when the python process is running from the root of the repo)
sys.path.append(".")
r"""
The argument `test_file` in this file refers to a model test file. This should be a string of the from
`tests/models/*/test_modeling_*.py`.
"""
def get_module_path(test_file):
"""Return the module path of a model test file."""
components = test_file.split(os.path.sep)
if components[0:2] != ["tests", "models"]:
raise ValueError(
"`test_file` should start with `tests/models/` (with `/` being the OS specific path separator). Got "
f"{test_file} instead."
)
test_fn = components[-1]
if not test_fn.endswith("py"):
raise ValueError(f"`test_file` should be a python file. Got {test_fn} instead.")
if not test_fn.startswith("test_modeling_"):
raise ValueError(
f"`test_file` should point to a file name of the form `test_modeling_*.py`. Got {test_fn} instead."
)
components = components[:-1] + [test_fn.replace(".py", "")]
test_module_path = ".".join(components)
return test_module_path
def get_test_module(test_file):
"""Get the module of a model test file."""
test_module_path = get_module_path(test_file)
test_module = importlib.import_module(test_module_path)
return test_module
def get_tester_classes(test_file):
"""Get all classes in a model test file whose names ends with `ModelTester`."""
tester_classes = []
test_module = get_test_module(test_file)
for attr in dir(test_module):
if attr.endswith("ModelTester"):
tester_classes.append(getattr(test_module, attr))
# sort with class names
return sorted(tester_classes, key=lambda x: x.__name__)
def get_test_classes(test_file):
"""Get all [test] classes in a model test file with attribute `all_model_classes` that are non-empty.
These are usually the (model) test classes containing the (non-slow) tests to run and are subclasses of one of the
classes `ModelTesterMixin`, `TFModelTesterMixin` or `FlaxModelTesterMixin`, as well as a subclass of
`unittest.TestCase`. Exceptions include `RagTestMixin` (and its subclasses).
"""
test_classes = []
test_module = get_test_module(test_file)
for attr in dir(test_module):
attr_value = getattr(test_module, attr)
# (TF/Flax)ModelTesterMixin is also an attribute in specific model test module. Let's exclude them by checking
# `all_model_classes` is not empty (which also excludes other special classes).
model_classes = getattr(attr_value, "all_model_classes", [])
if len(model_classes) > 0:
test_classes.append(attr_value)
# sort with class names
return sorted(test_classes, key=lambda x: x.__name__)
def get_model_classes(test_file):
"""Get all model classes that appear in `all_model_classes` attributes in a model test file."""
test_classes = get_test_classes(test_file)
model_classes = set()
for test_class in test_classes:
model_classes.update(test_class.all_model_classes)
# sort with class names
return sorted(model_classes, key=lambda x: x.__name__)
def get_model_tester_from_test_class(test_class):
"""Get the model tester class of a model test class."""
test = test_class()
if hasattr(test, "setUp"):
test.setUp()
model_tester = None
if hasattr(test, "model_tester"):
# `(TF/Flax)ModelTesterMixin` has this attribute default to `None`. Let's skip this case.
if test.model_tester is not None:
model_tester = test.model_tester.__class__
return model_tester
def get_test_classes_for_model(test_file, model_class):
"""Get all [test] classes in `test_file` that have `model_class` in their `all_model_classes`."""
test_classes = get_test_classes(test_file)
target_test_classes = []
for test_class in test_classes:
if model_class in test_class.all_model_classes:
target_test_classes.append(test_class)
# sort with class names
return sorted(target_test_classes, key=lambda x: x.__name__)
def get_tester_classes_for_model(test_file, model_class):
"""Get all model tester classes in `test_file` that are associated to `model_class`."""
test_classes = get_test_classes_for_model(test_file, model_class)
tester_classes = []
for test_class in test_classes:
tester_class = get_model_tester_from_test_class(test_class)
if tester_class is not None:
tester_classes.append(tester_class)
# sort with class names
return sorted(tester_classes, key=lambda x: x.__name__)
def get_test_to_tester_mapping(test_file):
"""Get a mapping from [test] classes to model tester classes in `test_file`.
This uses `get_test_classes` which may return classes that are NOT subclasses of `unittest.TestCase`.
"""
test_classes = get_test_classes(test_file)
test_tester_mapping = {test_class: get_model_tester_from_test_class(test_class) for test_class in test_classes}
return test_tester_mapping
def get_model_to_test_mapping(test_file):
"""Get a mapping from model classes to test classes in `test_file`."""
model_classes = get_model_classes(test_file)
model_test_mapping = {
model_class: get_test_classes_for_model(test_file, model_class) for model_class in model_classes
}
return model_test_mapping
def get_model_to_tester_mapping(test_file):
"""Get a mapping from model classes to model tester classes in `test_file`."""
model_classes = get_model_classes(test_file)
model_to_tester_mapping = {
model_class: get_tester_classes_for_model(test_file, model_class) for model_class in model_classes
}
return model_to_tester_mapping
def to_json(o):
"""Make the information succinct and easy to read.
Avoid the full class representation like `<class 'transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForMaskedLM'>` when
displaying the results. Instead, we use class name (`BertForMaskedLM`) for the readability.
"""
if isinstance(o, str):
return o
elif isinstance(o, type):
return o.__name__
elif isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
return [to_json(x) for x in o]
elif isinstance(o, dict):
return {to_json(k): to_json(v) for k, v in o.items()}
else:
return o
| transformers/utils/get_test_info.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/utils/get_test_info.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2577
} | 178 |
from transformers import ProcessorMixin
class CustomProcessor(ProcessorMixin):
feature_extractor_class = "AutoFeatureExtractor"
tokenizer_class = "AutoTokenizer"
| transformers/utils/test_module/custom_processing.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/utils/test_module/custom_processing.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 51
} | 179 |
local base = import 'templates/base.libsonnet';
local tpus = import 'templates/tpus.libsonnet';
local utils = import "templates/utils.libsonnet";
local volumes = import "templates/volumes.libsonnet";
local bertBaseCased = base.BaseTest {
frameworkPrefix: "hf",
modelName: "bert-base-cased",
mode: "example",
configMaps: [],
timeout: 3600, # 1 hour, in seconds
image: std.extVar('image'),
imageTag: std.extVar('image-tag'),
tpuSettings+: {
softwareVersion: "pytorch-nightly",
},
accelerator: tpus.v3_8,
volumeMap+: {
datasets: volumes.PersistentVolumeSpec {
name: "huggingface-cluster-disk",
mountPath: "/datasets",
},
},
command: utils.scriptCommand(
|||
python -m pytest -s transformers/examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py -v
test_exit_code=$?
echo "\nFinished running commands.\n"
test $test_exit_code -eq 0
|||
),
};
bertBaseCased.oneshotJob
| transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 371
} | 0 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Installation
Installieren Sie 🤗 Transformers für die Deep-Learning-Bibliothek, mit der Sie arbeiten, richten Sie Ihren Cache ein und konfigurieren Sie 🤗 Transformers optional für den Offline-Betrieb.
🤗 Transformers wurde unter Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, und Flax getestet. Folgen Sie den Installationsanweisungen unten für die von Ihnen verwendete Deep-Learning-Bibliothek:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installation instructions.
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) installation instructions.
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) installation instructions.
## Installation mit pip
Sie sollten 🤗 Transformers in einer [virtuellen Umgebung](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) installieren. Wenn Sie mit virtuellen Python-Umgebungen nicht vertraut sind, werfen Sie einen Blick auf diese [Anleitung](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/). Eine virtuelle Umgebung macht es einfacher, verschiedene Projekte zu verwalten und Kompatibilitätsprobleme zwischen Abhängigkeiten zu vermeiden.
Beginnen wir mit der Erstellung einer virtuellen Umgebung in Ihrem Projektverzeichnis:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Aktivieren wir die virtuelle Umgebung. Unter Linux und MacOs:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Aktivieren wir die virtuelle Umgebung unter Windows
```bash
.env/Scripts/activate
```
Jetzt können wir die 🤗 Transformers mit dem folgenden Befehl installieren:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Bei reiner CPU-Unterstützung können wir 🤗 Transformers und eine Deep-Learning-Bibliothek bequem in einer Zeile installieren. Installieren wir zum Beispiel 🤗 Transformers und PyTorch mit:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers und TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers und Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Überprüfen wir abschließend, ob 🤗 Transformers ordnungsgemäß installiert wurde, indem wir den folgenden Befehl ausführen. Es wird ein vortrainiertes Modell heruntergeladen:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Dann wird die Kategorie und die Wahrscheinlichkeit ausgegeben:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Installation aus dem Code
Installieren wir 🤗 Transformers aus dem Quellcode mit dem folgenden Befehl:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
Dieser Befehl installiert die aktuelle `main` Version und nicht die neueste `stable` Version. Die `main`-Version ist nützlich, um mit den neuesten Entwicklungen Schritt zu halten. Zum Beispiel, wenn ein Fehler seit der letzten offiziellen Version behoben wurde, aber eine neue Version noch nicht veröffentlicht wurde. Das bedeutet jedoch, dass die "Hauptversion" nicht immer stabil ist. Wir bemühen uns, die Hauptversion einsatzbereit zu halten, und die meisten Probleme werden normalerweise innerhalb weniger Stunden oder eines Tages behoben. Wenn Sie auf ein Problem stoßen, öffnen Sie bitte ein [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues), damit wir es noch schneller beheben können!
Überprüfen wir, ob 🤗 Transformers richtig installiert wurde, indem Sie den folgenden Befehl ausführen:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Editierbare Installation
Sie benötigen eine bearbeitbare Installation, wenn Sie:
* die "Haupt"-Version des Quellcodes verwenden möchten.
* Zu 🤗 Transformers beitragen und Änderungen am Code testen wollen.
Klonen Sie das Repository und installieren 🤗 Transformers mit den folgenden Befehlen:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Diese Befehle verknüpfen den Ordner, in den Sie das Repository geklont haben, mit den Pfaden Ihrer Python-Bibliotheken. Python wird nun in dem Ordner suchen, in den Sie geklont haben, zusätzlich zu den normalen Bibliothekspfaden. Wenn zum Beispiel Ihre Python-Pakete normalerweise in `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/` installiert sind, wird Python auch den Ordner durchsuchen, in den Sie geklont haben: `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Sie müssen den Ordner `transformers` behalten, wenn Sie die Bibliothek weiter verwenden wollen.
</Tip>
Jetzt können Sie Ihren Klon mit dem folgenden Befehl ganz einfach auf die neueste Version von 🤗 Transformers aktualisieren:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Ihre Python-Umgebung wird beim nächsten Ausführen die `main`-Version von 🤗 Transformers finden.
## Installation mit conda
Installation von dem conda Kanal `conda-forge`:
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Cache Einrichtung
Vorgefertigte Modelle werden heruntergeladen und lokal zwischengespeichert unter: `~/.cache/huggingface/hub`. Dies ist das Standardverzeichnis, das durch die Shell-Umgebungsvariable "TRANSFORMERS_CACHE" vorgegeben ist. Unter Windows wird das Standardverzeichnis durch `C:\Benutzer\Benutzername\.cache\huggingface\hub` angegeben. Sie können die unten aufgeführten Shell-Umgebungsvariablen - in der Reihenfolge ihrer Priorität - ändern, um ein anderes Cache-Verzeichnis anzugeben:
1. Shell-Umgebungsvariable (Standard): `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE` oder `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Shell-Umgebungsvariable: `HF_HOME`.
3. Shell-Umgebungsvariable: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface`.
<Tip>
Transformers verwendet die Shell-Umgebungsvariablen `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` oder `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE`, wenn Sie von einer früheren Iteration dieser Bibliothek kommen und diese Umgebungsvariablen gesetzt haben, sofern Sie nicht die Shell-Umgebungsvariable `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` angeben.
</Tip>
## Offline Modus
Transformers ist in der Lage, in einer Firewall- oder Offline-Umgebung zu laufen, indem es nur lokale Dateien verwendet. Setzen Sie die Umgebungsvariable `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1`, um dieses Verhalten zu aktivieren.
<Tip>
Fügen sie [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) zu Ihrem Offline-Trainingsworkflow hinzufügen, indem Sie die Umgebungsvariable `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1` setzen.
</Tip>
So würden Sie beispielsweise ein Programm in einem normalen Netzwerk mit einer Firewall für externe Instanzen mit dem folgenden Befehl ausführen:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Führen Sie das gleiche Programm in einer Offline-Instanz mit aus:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Das Skript sollte nun laufen, ohne sich aufzuhängen oder eine Zeitüberschreitung abzuwarten, da es weiß, dass es nur nach lokalen Dateien suchen soll.
### Abrufen von Modellen und Tokenizern zur Offline-Verwendung
Eine andere Möglichkeit, 🤗 Transformers offline zu verwenden, besteht darin, die Dateien im Voraus herunterzuladen und dann auf ihren lokalen Pfad zu verweisen, wenn Sie sie offline verwenden müssen. Es gibt drei Möglichkeiten, dies zu tun:
* Laden Sie eine Datei über die Benutzeroberfläche des [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) herunter, indem Sie auf das ↓-Symbol klicken.
* Verwenden Sie den [PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained] und [PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained] Workflow:
1. Laden Sie Ihre Dateien im Voraus mit [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] herunter:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Speichern Sie Ihre Dateien in einem bestimmten Verzeichnis mit [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Wenn Sie nun offline sind, laden Sie Ihre Dateien mit [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] aus dem bestimmten Verzeichnis:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Programmatisches Herunterladen von Dateien mit der [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) Bibliothek:
1. Installieren Sie die "huggingface_hub"-Bibliothek in Ihrer virtuellen Umgebung:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Verwenden Sie die Funktion [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub), um eine Datei in einen bestimmten Pfad herunterzuladen. Der folgende Befehl lädt zum Beispiel die Datei "config.json" aus dem Modell [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) in den gewünschten Pfad herunter:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Sobald Ihre Datei heruntergeladen und lokal zwischengespeichert ist, geben Sie den lokalen Pfad an, um sie zu laden und zu verwenden:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Weitere Informationen zum Herunterladen von Dateien, die auf dem Hub gespeichert sind, finden Sie im Abschnitt [Wie man Dateien vom Hub herunterlädt](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream).
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/de/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/de/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3999
} | 1 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Use tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
The [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] depends on the [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers) library. The tokenizers obtained from the 🤗 Tokenizers library can be
loaded very simply into 🤗 Transformers.
Before getting in the specifics, let's first start by creating a dummy tokenizer in a few lines:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
We now have a tokenizer trained on the files we defined. We can either continue using it in that runtime, or save it to
a JSON file for future re-use.
## Loading directly from the tokenizer object
Let's see how to leverage this tokenizer object in the 🤗 Transformers library. The
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] class allows for easy instantiation, by accepting the instantiated
*tokenizer* object as an argument:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to [the tokenizer
page](main_classes/tokenizer) for more information.
## Loading from a JSON file
In order to load a tokenizer from a JSON file, let's first start by saving our tokenizer:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
The path to which we saved this file can be passed to the [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] initialization
method using the `tokenizer_file` parameter:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
This object can now be used with all the methods shared by the 🤗 Transformers tokenizers! Head to [the tokenizer
page](main_classes/tokenizer) for more information.
| transformers/docs/source/en/fast_tokenizers.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/fast_tokenizers.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 792
} | 2 |
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# BARTpho
## Overview
The BARTpho model was proposed in [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present BARTpho with two versions -- BARTpho_word and BARTpho_syllable -- the first public large-scale monolingual
sequence-to-sequence models pre-trained for Vietnamese. Our BARTpho uses the "large" architecture and pre-training
scheme of the sequence-to-sequence denoising model BART, thus especially suitable for generative NLP tasks. Experiments
on a downstream task of Vietnamese text summarization show that in both automatic and human evaluations, our BARTpho
outperforms the strong baseline mBART and improves the state-of-the-art. We release BARTpho to facilitate future
research and applications of generative Vietnamese NLP tasks.*
This model was contributed by [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BARTpho).
## Usage example
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bartpho = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> line = "Chúng tôi là những nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bartpho(**input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> bartpho = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="tf")
>>> features = bartpho(**input_ids)
```
## Usage tips
- Following mBART, BARTpho uses the "large" architecture of BART with an additional layer-normalization layer on top of
both the encoder and decoder. Thus, usage examples in the [documentation of BART](bart), when adapting to use
with BARTpho, should be adjusted by replacing the BART-specialized classes with the mBART-specialized counterparts.
For example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MBartForConditionalGeneration
>>> bartpho = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> TXT = "Chúng tôi là <mask> nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> logits = bartpho(input_ids).logits
>>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
>>> probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
>>> values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(predictions).split())
```
- This implementation is only for tokenization: "monolingual_vocab_file" consists of Vietnamese-specialized types
extracted from the pre-trained SentencePiece model "vocab_file" that is available from the multilingual XLM-RoBERTa.
Other languages, if employing this pre-trained multilingual SentencePiece model "vocab_file" for subword
segmentation, can reuse BartphoTokenizer with their own language-specialized "monolingual_vocab_file".
## BartphoTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BartphoTokenizer
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bartpho.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bartpho.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1166
} | 3 |
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# BridgeTower
## Overview
The BridgeTower model was proposed in [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representative Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan. The goal of this model is to build a
bridge between each uni-modal encoder and the cross-modal encoder to enable comprehensive and detailed interaction at each layer of the cross-modal encoder thus achieving remarkable performance on various downstream tasks with almost negligible additional performance and computational costs.
This paper has been accepted to the [AAAI'23](https://aaai.org/Conferences/AAAI-23/) conference.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision-Language (VL) models with the TWO-TOWER architecture have dominated visual-language representation learning in recent years.
Current VL models either use lightweight uni-modal encoders and learn to extract, align and fuse both modalities simultaneously in a deep cross-modal encoder, or feed the last-layer uni-modal representations from the deep pre-trained uni-modal encoders into the top cross-modal encoder.
Both approaches potentially restrict vision-language representation learning and limit model performance. In this paper, we propose BRIDGETOWER, which introduces multiple bridge layers that build a connection between the top layers of uni-modal encoders and each layer of the crossmodal encoder.
This enables effective bottom-up cross-modal alignment and fusion between visual and textual representations of different semantic levels of pre-trained uni-modal encoders in the cross-modal encoder. Pre-trained with only 4M images, BRIDGETOWER achieves state-of-the-art performance on various downstream vision-language tasks.
In particular, on the VQAv2 test-std set, BRIDGETOWER achieves an accuracy of 78.73%, outperforming the previous state-of-the-art model METER by 1.09% with the same pre-training data and almost negligible additional parameters and computational costs.
Notably, when further scaling the model, BRIDGETOWER achieves an accuracy of 81.15%, surpassing models that are pre-trained on orders-of-magnitude larger datasets.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower_architecture%20.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> BridgeTower architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [Anahita Bhiwandiwalla](https://huggingface.co/anahita-b), [Tiep Le](https://huggingface.co/Tile) and [Shaoyen Tseng](https://huggingface.co/shaoyent). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/BridgeTower).
## Usage tips and examples
BridgeTower consists of a visual encoder, a textual encoder and cross-modal encoder with multiple lightweight bridge layers.
The goal of this approach was to build a bridge between each uni-modal encoder and the cross-modal encoder to enable comprehensive and detailed interaction at each layer of the cross-modal encoder.
In principle, one can apply any visual, textual or cross-modal encoder in the proposed architecture.
The [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] wraps [`RobertaTokenizer`] and [`BridgeTowerImageProcessor`] into a single instance to both
encode the text and prepare the images respectively.
The following example shows how to run contrastive learning using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-large-itm-mlm-itc")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs
```
The following example shows how to run image-text retrieval using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> texts = ["An image of two cats chilling on a couch", "A football player scoring a goal"]
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # forward pass
>>> scores = dict()
>>> for text in texts:
... # prepare inputs
... encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
... outputs = model(**encoding)
... scores[text] = outputs.logits[0, 1].item()
```
The following example shows how to run masked language modeling using [`BridgeTowerProcessor`] and [`BridgeTowerForMaskedLM`].
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerProcessor, BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000360943.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw).convert("RGB")
>>> text = "a <mask> looking out of the window"
>>> processor = BridgeTowerProcessor.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> model = BridgeTowerForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm")
>>> # prepare inputs
>>> encoding = processor(image, text, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # forward pass
>>> outputs = model(**encoding)
>>> results = processor.decode(outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1).squeeze(0).tolist())
>>> print(results)
.a cat looking out of the window.
```
Tips:
- This implementation of BridgeTower uses [`RobertaTokenizer`] to generate text embeddings and OpenAI's CLIP/ViT model to compute visual embeddings.
- Checkpoints for pre-trained [bridgeTower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base) and [bridgetower masked language modeling and image text matching](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm) are released.
- Please refer to [Table 5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.08657.pdf) for BridgeTower's performance on Image Retrieval and other down stream tasks.
- The PyTorch version of this model is only available in torch 1.10 and higher.
## BridgeTowerConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerConfig
## BridgeTowerTextConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerTextConfig
## BridgeTowerVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerVisionConfig
## BridgeTowerImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerImageProcessor
- preprocess
## BridgeTowerProcessor
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerProcessor
- __call__
## BridgeTowerModel
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerModel
- forward
## BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForContrastiveLearning
- forward
## BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForMaskedLM
- forward
## BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] BridgeTowerForImageAndTextRetrieval
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bridgetower.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2392
} | 4 |
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# CPM
## Overview
The CPM model was proposed in [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin,
Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen,
Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have proven to be beneficial for various downstream NLP tasks. Recently, GPT-3,
with 175 billion parameters and 570GB training data, drew a lot of attention due to the capacity of few-shot (even
zero-shot) learning. However, applying GPT-3 to address Chinese NLP tasks is still challenging, as the training corpus
of GPT-3 is primarily English, and the parameters are not publicly available. In this technical report, we release the
Chinese Pre-trained Language Model (CPM) with generative pre-training on large-scale Chinese training data. To the best
of our knowledge, CPM, with 2.6 billion parameters and 100GB Chinese training data, is the largest Chinese pre-trained
language model, which could facilitate several downstream Chinese NLP tasks, such as conversation, essay generation,
cloze test, and language understanding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CPM achieves strong performance on many
NLP tasks in the settings of few-shot (even zero-shot) learning.*
This model was contributed by [canwenxu](https://huggingface.co/canwenxu). The original implementation can be found
here: https://github.com/TsinghuaAI/CPM-Generate
<Tip>
CPM's architecture is the same as GPT-2, except for tokenization method. Refer to [GPT-2 documentation](gpt2) for
API reference information.
</Tip>
## CpmTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CpmTokenizer
## CpmTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] CpmTokenizerFast
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 735
} | 5 |
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# FLAN-T5
## Overview
FLAN-T5 was released in the paper [Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.11416.pdf) - it is an enhanced version of T5 that has been finetuned in a mixture of tasks.
One can directly use FLAN-T5 weights without finetuning the model:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-small")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/flan-t5-small")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("A step by step recipe to make bolognese pasta:", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True))
['Pour a cup of bolognese into a large bowl and add the pasta']
```
FLAN-T5 includes the same improvements as T5 version 1.1 (see [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1) for the full details of the model's improvements.)
Google has released the following variants:
- [google/flan-t5-small](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-small)
- [google/flan-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-base)
- [google/flan-t5-large](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-large)
- [google/flan-t5-xl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xl)
- [google/flan-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xxl).
The original checkpoints can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints).
<Tip>
Refer to [T5's documentation page](t5) for all API reference, code examples and notebooks. For more details regarding training and evaluation of the FLAN-T5, refer to the model card.
</Tip> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flan-t5.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/flan-t5.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 781
} | 6 |
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# GPT-NeoX
## Overview
We introduce GPT-NeoX-20B, a 20 billion parameter autoregressive language model trained on the Pile, whose weights will
be made freely and openly available to the public through a permissive license. It is, to the best of our knowledge,
the largest dense autoregressive model that has publicly available weights at the time of submission. In this work,
we describe GPT-NeoX-20B's architecture and training and evaluate its performance on a range of language-understanding,
mathematics, and knowledge-based tasks. We find that GPT-NeoX-20B is a particularly powerful few-shot reasoner and
gains far more in performance when evaluated five-shot than similarly sized GPT-3 and FairSeq models. We open-source
the training and evaluation code, as well as the model weights, at [https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox).
Development of the model was led by Sid Black, Stella Biderman and Eric Hallahan, and the model was trained with
generous the support of [CoreWeave](https://www.coreweave.com/).
GPT-NeoX-20B was trained with fp16, thus it is recommended to initialize the model as follows:
```python
model = GPTNeoXForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b").half().cuda()
```
GPT-NeoX-20B also has a different tokenizer from the one used in GPT-J-6B and GPT-Neo. The new tokenizer allocates
additional tokens to whitespace characters, making the model more suitable for certain tasks like code generation.
## Usage example
The `generate()` method can be used to generate text using GPT Neo model.
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTNeoXForCausalLM, GPTNeoXTokenizerFast
>>> model = GPTNeoXForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b")
>>> tokenizer = GPTNeoXTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b")
>>> prompt = "GPTNeoX20B is a 20B-parameter autoregressive Transformer model developed by EleutherAI."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(
... input_ids,
... do_sample=True,
... temperature=0.9,
... max_length=100,
... )
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
```
## Using Flash Attention 2
Flash Attention 2 is an faster, optimized version of the model.
### Installation
First, check whether your hardware is compatible with Flash Attention 2. The latest list of compatible hardware can be found in the [official documentation](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features). If your hardware is not compatible with Flash Attention 2, you can still benefit from attention kernel optimisations through Better Transformer support covered [above](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/bark#using-better-transformer).
Next, [install](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention#installation-and-features) the latest version of Flash Attention 2:
```bash
pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```
### Usage
To load a model using Flash Attention 2, we can pass the argument `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` to [`.from_pretrained`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/model#transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained). We'll also load the model in half-precision (e.g. `torch.float16`), since it results in almost no degradation to audio quality but significantly lower memory usage and faster inference:
```python
>>> from transformers import GPTNeoXForCausalLM, GPTNeoXTokenizerFast
model = GPTNeoXForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b", torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2").to(device)
...
```
### Expected speedups
Below is an expected speedup diagram that compares pure inference time between the native implementation in transformers using `stockmark/gpt-neox-japanese-1.4b` checkpoint and the Flash Attention 2 version of the model using a sequence length of 2048.
<div style="text-align: center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ybelkada/documentation-images/resolve/main/gpt-neox-1.8b-speedup.jpg">
</div>
## Resources
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
## GPTNeoXConfig
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXConfig
## GPTNeoXTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXTokenizerFast
## GPTNeoXModel
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXModel
- forward
## GPTNeoXForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXForCausalLM
- forward
## GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXForSequenceClassification
- forward
## GPTNeoXForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] GPTNeoXForTokenClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_neox.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/gpt_neox.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1662
} | 7 |
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# LayoutLMV2
## Overview
The LayoutLMV2 model was proposed in [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu,
Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou. LayoutLMV2 improves [LayoutLM](layoutlm) to obtain
state-of-the-art results across several document image understanding benchmarks:
- information extraction from scanned documents: the [FUNSD](https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/) dataset (a
collection of 199 annotated forms comprising more than 30,000 words), the [CORD](https://github.com/clovaai/cord)
dataset (a collection of 800 receipts for training, 100 for validation and 100 for testing), the [SROIE](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13) dataset (a collection of 626 receipts for training and 347 receipts for testing)
and the [Kleister-NDA](https://github.com/applicaai/kleister-nda) dataset (a collection of non-disclosure
agreements from the EDGAR database, including 254 documents for training, 83 documents for validation, and 203
documents for testing).
- document image classification: the [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/) dataset (a collection of
400,000 images belonging to one of 16 classes).
- document visual question answering: the [DocVQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00398) dataset (a collection of 50,000
questions defined on 12,000+ document images).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-training of text and layout has proved effective in a variety of visually-rich document understanding tasks due to
its effective model architecture and the advantage of large-scale unlabeled scanned/digital-born documents. In this
paper, we present LayoutLMv2 by pre-training text, layout and image in a multi-modal framework, where new model
architectures and pre-training tasks are leveraged. Specifically, LayoutLMv2 not only uses the existing masked
visual-language modeling task but also the new text-image alignment and text-image matching tasks in the pre-training
stage, where cross-modality interaction is better learned. Meanwhile, it also integrates a spatial-aware self-attention
mechanism into the Transformer architecture, so that the model can fully understand the relative positional
relationship among different text blocks. Experiment results show that LayoutLMv2 outperforms strong baselines and
achieves new state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of downstream visually-rich document understanding tasks,
including FUNSD (0.7895 -> 0.8420), CORD (0.9493 -> 0.9601), SROIE (0.9524 -> 0.9781), Kleister-NDA (0.834 -> 0.852),
RVL-CDIP (0.9443 -> 0.9564), and DocVQA (0.7295 -> 0.8672). The pre-trained LayoutLMv2 model is publicly available at
this https URL.*
LayoutLMv2 depends on `detectron2`, `torchvision` and `tesseract`. Run the
following to install them:
```bash
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'
python -m pip install torchvision tesseract
```
(If you are developing for LayoutLMv2, note that passing the doctests also requires the installation of these packages.)
## Usage tips
- The main difference between LayoutLMv1 and LayoutLMv2 is that the latter incorporates visual embeddings during
pre-training (while LayoutLMv1 only adds visual embeddings during fine-tuning).
- LayoutLMv2 adds both a relative 1D attention bias as well as a spatial 2D attention bias to the attention scores in
the self-attention layers. Details can be found on page 5 of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740).
- Demo notebooks on how to use the LayoutLMv2 model on RVL-CDIP, FUNSD, DocVQA, CORD can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials).
- LayoutLMv2 uses Facebook AI's [Detectron2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/) package for its visual
backbone. See [this link](https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/install.html) for installation
instructions.
- In addition to `input_ids`, [`~LayoutLMv2Model.forward`] expects 2 additional inputs, namely
`image` and `bbox`. The `image` input corresponds to the original document image in which the text
tokens occur. The model expects each document image to be of size 224x224. This means that if you have a batch of
document images, `image` should be a tensor of shape (batch_size, 3, 224, 224). This can be either a
`torch.Tensor` or a `Detectron2.structures.ImageList`. You don't need to normalize the channels, as this is
done by the model. Important to note is that the visual backbone expects BGR channels instead of RGB, as all models
in Detectron2 are pre-trained using the BGR format. The `bbox` input are the bounding boxes (i.e. 2D-positions)
of the input text tokens. This is identical to [`LayoutLMModel`]. These can be obtained using an
external OCR engine such as Google's [Tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract) (there's a [Python
wrapper](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/) available). Each bounding box should be in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1, y1)
represents the position of the lower right corner. Note that one first needs to normalize the bounding boxes to be on
a 0-1000 scale. To normalize, you can use the following function:
```python
def normalize_bbox(bbox, width, height):
return [
int(1000 * (bbox[0] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[1] / height)),
int(1000 * (bbox[2] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[3] / height)),
]
```
Here, `width` and `height` correspond to the width and height of the original document in which the token
occurs (before resizing the image). Those can be obtained using the Python Image Library (PIL) library for example, as
follows:
```python
from PIL import Image
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
)
width, height = image.size
```
However, this model includes a brand new [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Processor`] which can be used to directly
prepare data for the model (including applying OCR under the hood). More information can be found in the "Usage"
section below.
- Internally, [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Model`] will send the `image` input through its visual backbone to
obtain a lower-resolution feature map, whose shape is equal to the `image_feature_pool_shape` attribute of
[`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Config`]. This feature map is then flattened to obtain a sequence of image tokens. As
the size of the feature map is 7x7 by default, one obtains 49 image tokens. These are then concatenated with the text
tokens, and send through the Transformer encoder. This means that the last hidden states of the model will have a
length of 512 + 49 = 561, if you pad the text tokens up to the max length. More generally, the last hidden states
will have a shape of `seq_length` + `image_feature_pool_shape[0]` *
`config.image_feature_pool_shape[1]`.
- When calling [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained`], a warning will be printed with a long list of
parameter names that are not initialized. This is not a problem, as these parameters are batch normalization
statistics, which are going to have values when fine-tuning on a custom dataset.
- If you want to train the model in a distributed environment, make sure to call [`synchronize_batch_norm`] on the
model in order to properly synchronize the batch normalization layers of the visual backbone.
In addition, there's LayoutXLM, which is a multilingual version of LayoutLMv2. More information can be found on
[LayoutXLM's documentation page](layoutxlm).
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LayoutLMv2. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for text-classification on RVL-CDIP dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/RVL-CDIP/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification_on_RVL_CDIP.ipynb).
- See also: [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for question-answering on DocVQA dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/DocVQA/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering_on_DocVQA.ipynb).
- See also: [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- See also: [Document question answering task guide](../tasks/document_question_answering)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for token-classification on CORD dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/CORD/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_on_CORD.ipynb).
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for token-classification on FUNSD dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/FUNSD/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_on_FUNSD_using_HuggingFace_Trainer.ipynb).
- See also: [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
## Usage: LayoutLMv2Processor
The easiest way to prepare data for the model is to use [`LayoutLMv2Processor`], which internally
combines a image processor ([`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`]) and a tokenizer
([`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] or [`LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`]). The image processor
handles the image modality, while the tokenizer handles the text modality. A processor combines both, which is ideal
for a multi-modal model like LayoutLMv2. Note that you can still use both separately, if you only want to handle one
modality.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor, LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast, LayoutLMv2Processor
image_processor = LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor() # apply_ocr is set to True by default
tokenizer = LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor(image_processor, tokenizer)
```
In short, one can provide a document image (and possibly additional data) to [`LayoutLMv2Processor`],
and it will create the inputs expected by the model. Internally, the processor first uses
[`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`] to apply OCR on the image to get a list of words and normalized
bounding boxes, as well to resize the image to a given size in order to get the `image` input. The words and
normalized bounding boxes are then provided to [`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] or
[`LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`], which converts them to token-level `input_ids`,
`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`, `bbox`. Optionally, one can provide word labels to the processor,
which are turned into token-level `labels`.
[`LayoutLMv2Processor`] uses [PyTesseract](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/), a Python
wrapper around Google's Tesseract OCR engine, under the hood. Note that you can still use your own OCR engine of
choice, and provide the words and normalized boxes yourself. This requires initializing
[`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`] with `apply_ocr` set to `False`.
In total, there are 5 use cases that are supported by the processor. Below, we list them all. Note that each of these
use cases work for both batched and non-batched inputs (we illustrate them for non-batched inputs).
**Use case 1: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr =
True**
This is the simplest case, in which the processor (actually the image processor) will perform OCR on the image to get
the words and normalized bounding boxes.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
encoding = processor(
image, return_tensors="pt"
) # you can also add all tokenizer parameters here such as padding, truncation
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 2: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr=False**
In case one wants to do OCR themselves, one can initialize the image processor with `apply_ocr` set to
`False`. In that case, one should provide the words and corresponding (normalized) bounding boxes themselves to
the processor.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 3: token classification (training), apply_ocr=False**
For token classification tasks (such as FUNSD, CORD, SROIE, Kleister-NDA), one can also provide the corresponding word
labels in order to train a model. The processor will then convert these into token-level `labels`. By default, it
will only label the first wordpiece of a word, and label the remaining wordpieces with -100, which is the
`ignore_index` of PyTorch's CrossEntropyLoss. In case you want all wordpieces of a word to be labeled, you can
initialize the tokenizer with `only_label_first_subword` set to `False`.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
word_labels = [1, 2]
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, word_labels=word_labels, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'labels', 'image'])
```
**Use case 4: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=True**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. By default, the
processor will apply OCR on the image, and create [CLS] question tokens [SEP] word tokens [SEP].
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
encoding = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 5: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=False**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. If you want to
perform OCR yourself, you can provide your own words and (normalized) bounding boxes to the processor.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, question, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
## LayoutLMv2Config
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2Config
## LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor
- __call__
## LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor
- preprocess
## LayoutLMv2Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2Tokenizer
- __call__
- save_vocabulary
## LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast
- __call__
## LayoutLMv2Processor
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2Processor
- __call__
## LayoutLMv2Model
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2Model
- forward
## LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification
## LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification
## LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5361
} | 8 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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# MarkupLM
## Overview
The MarkupLM model was proposed in [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document
Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei. MarkupLM is BERT, but
applied to HTML pages instead of raw text documents. The model incorporates additional embedding layers to improve
performance, similar to [LayoutLM](layoutlm).
The model can be used for tasks like question answering on web pages or information extraction from web pages. It obtains
state-of-the-art results on 2 important benchmarks:
- [WebSRC](https://x-lance.github.io/WebSRC/), a dataset for Web-Based Structural Reading Comprehension (a bit like SQuAD but for web pages)
- [SWDE](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221299838_From_one_tree_to_a_forest_a_unified_solution_for_structured_web_data_extraction), a dataset
for information extraction from web pages (basically named-entity recognition on web pages)
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has made significant progress for Visually-rich Document
Understanding (VrDU), especially the fixed-layout documents such as scanned document images. While, there are still a
large number of digital documents where the layout information is not fixed and needs to be interactively and
dynamically rendered for visualization, making existing layout-based pre-training approaches not easy to apply. In this
paper, we propose MarkupLM for document understanding tasks with markup languages as the backbone such as
HTML/XML-based documents, where text and markup information is jointly pre-trained. Experiment results show that the
pre-trained MarkupLM significantly outperforms the existing strong baseline models on several document understanding
tasks. The pre-trained model and code will be publicly available.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/markuplm).
## Usage tips
- In addition to `input_ids`, [`~MarkupLMModel.forward`] expects 2 additional inputs, namely `xpath_tags_seq` and `xpath_subs_seq`.
These are the XPATH tags and subscripts respectively for each token in the input sequence.
- One can use [`MarkupLMProcessor`] to prepare all data for the model. Refer to the [usage guide](#usage-markuplmprocessor) for more info.
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/markuplm_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> MarkupLM architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518">original paper.</a> </small>
## Usage: MarkupLMProcessor
The easiest way to prepare data for the model is to use [`MarkupLMProcessor`], which internally combines a feature extractor
([`MarkupLMFeatureExtractor`]) and a tokenizer ([`MarkupLMTokenizer`] or [`MarkupLMTokenizerFast`]). The feature extractor is
used to extract all nodes and xpaths from the HTML strings, which are then provided to the tokenizer, which turns them into the
token-level inputs of the model (`input_ids` etc.). Note that you can still use the feature extractor and tokenizer separately,
if you only want to handle one of the two tasks.
```python
from transformers import MarkupLMFeatureExtractor, MarkupLMTokenizerFast, MarkupLMProcessor
feature_extractor = MarkupLMFeatureExtractor()
tokenizer = MarkupLMTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
processor = MarkupLMProcessor(feature_extractor, tokenizer)
```
In short, one can provide HTML strings (and possibly additional data) to [`MarkupLMProcessor`],
and it will create the inputs expected by the model. Internally, the processor first uses
[`MarkupLMFeatureExtractor`] to get a list of nodes and corresponding xpaths. The nodes and
xpaths are then provided to [`MarkupLMTokenizer`] or [`MarkupLMTokenizerFast`], which converts them
to token-level `input_ids`, `attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`, `xpath_subs_seq`, `xpath_tags_seq`.
Optionally, one can provide node labels to the processor, which are turned into token-level `labels`.
[`MarkupLMFeatureExtractor`] uses [Beautiful Soup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/), a Python library for
pulling data out of HTML and XML files, under the hood. Note that you can still use your own parsing solution of
choice, and provide the nodes and xpaths yourself to [`MarkupLMTokenizer`] or [`MarkupLMTokenizerFast`].
In total, there are 5 use cases that are supported by the processor. Below, we list them all. Note that each of these
use cases work for both batched and non-batched inputs (we illustrate them for non-batched inputs).
**Use case 1: web page classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), parse_html = True**
This is the simplest case, in which the processor will use the feature extractor to get all nodes and xpaths from the HTML.
```python
>>> from transformers import MarkupLMProcessor
>>> processor = MarkupLMProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
>>> html_string = """
... <!DOCTYPE html>
... <html>
... <head>
... <title>Hello world</title>
... </head>
... <body>
... <h1>Welcome</h1>
... <p>Here is my website.</p>
... </body>
... </html>"""
>>> # note that you can also add provide all tokenizer parameters here such as padding, truncation
>>> encoding = processor(html_string, return_tensors="pt")
>>> print(encoding.keys())
dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'xpath_tags_seq', 'xpath_subs_seq'])
```
**Use case 2: web page classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), parse_html=False**
In case one already has obtained all nodes and xpaths, one doesn't need the feature extractor. In that case, one should
provide the nodes and corresponding xpaths themselves to the processor, and make sure to set `parse_html` to `False`.
```python
>>> from transformers import MarkupLMProcessor
>>> processor = MarkupLMProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
>>> processor.parse_html = False
>>> nodes = ["hello", "world", "how", "are"]
>>> xpaths = ["/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "html/body", "html/body/div"]
>>> encoding = processor(nodes=nodes, xpaths=xpaths, return_tensors="pt")
>>> print(encoding.keys())
dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'xpath_tags_seq', 'xpath_subs_seq'])
```
**Use case 3: token classification (training), parse_html=False**
For token classification tasks (such as [SWDE](https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/swde)), one can also provide the
corresponding node labels in order to train a model. The processor will then convert these into token-level `labels`.
By default, it will only label the first wordpiece of a word, and label the remaining wordpieces with -100, which is the
`ignore_index` of PyTorch's CrossEntropyLoss. In case you want all wordpieces of a word to be labeled, you can
initialize the tokenizer with `only_label_first_subword` set to `False`.
```python
>>> from transformers import MarkupLMProcessor
>>> processor = MarkupLMProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
>>> processor.parse_html = False
>>> nodes = ["hello", "world", "how", "are"]
>>> xpaths = ["/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "html/body", "html/body/div"]
>>> node_labels = [1, 2, 2, 1]
>>> encoding = processor(nodes=nodes, xpaths=xpaths, node_labels=node_labels, return_tensors="pt")
>>> print(encoding.keys())
dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'xpath_tags_seq', 'xpath_subs_seq', 'labels'])
```
**Use case 4: web page question answering (inference), parse_html=True**
For question answering tasks on web pages, you can provide a question to the processor. By default, the
processor will use the feature extractor to get all nodes and xpaths, and create [CLS] question tokens [SEP] word tokens [SEP].
```python
>>> from transformers import MarkupLMProcessor
>>> processor = MarkupLMProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
>>> html_string = """
... <!DOCTYPE html>
... <html>
... <head>
... <title>Hello world</title>
... </head>
... <body>
... <h1>Welcome</h1>
... <p>My name is Niels.</p>
... </body>
... </html>"""
>>> question = "What's his name?"
>>> encoding = processor(html_string, questions=question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> print(encoding.keys())
dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'xpath_tags_seq', 'xpath_subs_seq'])
```
**Use case 5: web page question answering (inference), parse_html=False**
For question answering tasks (such as WebSRC), you can provide a question to the processor. If you have extracted
all nodes and xpaths yourself, you can provide them directly to the processor. Make sure to set `parse_html` to `False`.
```python
>>> from transformers import MarkupLMProcessor
>>> processor = MarkupLMProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/markuplm-base")
>>> processor.parse_html = False
>>> nodes = ["hello", "world", "how", "are"]
>>> xpaths = ["/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "/html/body/div/li[1]/div/span", "html/body", "html/body/div"]
>>> question = "What's his name?"
>>> encoding = processor(nodes=nodes, xpaths=xpaths, questions=question, return_tensors="pt")
>>> print(encoding.keys())
dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'xpath_tags_seq', 'xpath_subs_seq'])
```
## Resources
- [Demo notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/MarkupLM)
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
## MarkupLMConfig
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMConfig
- all
## MarkupLMFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## MarkupLMTokenizer
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMTokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## MarkupLMTokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMTokenizerFast
- all
## MarkupLMProcessor
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMProcessor
- __call__
## MarkupLMModel
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMModel
- forward
## MarkupLMForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMForSequenceClassification
- forward
## MarkupLMForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMForTokenClassification
- forward
## MarkupLMForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] MarkupLMForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/markuplm.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/markuplm.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3443
} | 9 |
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# MobileNet V2
## Overview
The MobileNet model was proposed in [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*In this paper we describe a new mobile architecture, MobileNetV2, that improves the state of the art performance of mobile models on multiple tasks and benchmarks as well as across a spectrum of different model sizes. We also describe efficient ways of applying these mobile models to object detection in a novel framework we call SSDLite. Additionally, we demonstrate how to build mobile semantic segmentation models through a reduced form of DeepLabv3 which we call Mobile DeepLabv3.*
*The MobileNetV2 architecture is based on an inverted residual structure where the input and output of the residual block are thin bottleneck layers opposite to traditional residual models which use expanded representations in the input an MobileNetV2 uses lightweight depthwise convolutions to filter features in the intermediate expansion layer. Additionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain representational power. We demonstrate that this improves performance and provide an intuition that led to this design. Finally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, which provides a convenient framework for further analysis. We measure our performance on Imagenet classification, COCO object detection, VOC image segmentation. We evaluate the trade-offs between accuracy, and number of operations measured by multiply-adds (MAdd), as well as the number of parameters.*
This model was contributed by [matthijs](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs). The original code and weights can be found [here for the main model](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/slim/nets/mobilenet) and [here for DeepLabV3+](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/research/deeplab).
## Usage tips
- The checkpoints are named **mobilenet\_v2\_*depth*\_*size***, for example **mobilenet\_v2\_1.0\_224**, where **1.0** is the depth multiplier (sometimes also referred to as "alpha" or the width multiplier) and **224** is the resolution of the input images the model was trained on.
- Even though the checkpoint is trained on images of specific size, the model will work on images of any size. The smallest supported image size is 32x32.
- One can use [`MobileNetV2ImageProcessor`] to prepare images for the model.
- The available image classification checkpoints are pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes). However, the model predicts 1001 classes: the 1000 classes from ImageNet plus an extra “background” class (index 0).
- The segmentation model uses a [DeepLabV3+](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02611) head. The available semantic segmentation checkpoints are pre-trained on [PASCAL VOC](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/).
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints use different padding rules than PyTorch, requiring the model to determine the padding amount at inference time, since this depends on the input image size. To use native PyTorch padding behavior, create a [`MobileNetV2Config`] with `tf_padding = False`.
Unsupported features:
- The [`MobileNetV2Model`] outputs a globally pooled version of the last hidden state. In the original model it is possible to use an average pooling layer with a fixed 7x7 window and stride 1 instead of global pooling. For inputs that are larger than the recommended image size, this gives a pooled output that is larger than 1x1. The Hugging Face implementation does not support this.
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints include quantized models. We do not support these models as they include additional "FakeQuantization" operations to unquantize the weights.
- It's common to extract the output from the expansion layers at indices 10 and 13, as well as the output from the final 1x1 convolution layer, for downstream purposes. Using `output_hidden_states=True` returns the output from all intermediate layers. There is currently no way to limit this to specific layers.
- The DeepLabV3+ segmentation head does not use the final convolution layer from the backbone, but this layer gets computed anyway. There is currently no way to tell [`MobileNetV2Model`] up to which layer it should run.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with MobileNetV2.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`MobileNetV2ForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
**Semantic segmentation**
- [Semantic segmentation task guide](../tasks/semantic_segmentation)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## MobileNetV2Config
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2Config
## MobileNetV2FeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2FeatureExtractor
- preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## MobileNetV2ImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2ImageProcessor
- preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
## MobileNetV2Model
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2Model
- forward
## MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2ForImageClassification
- forward
## MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] MobileNetV2ForSemanticSegmentation
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1747
} | 10 |
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# Open-Llama
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, we don't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.31.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.31.0`.
</Tip>
<Tip warning={true}>
This model differs from the [OpenLLaMA models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openllama) on the Hugging Face Hub, which primarily use the [LLaMA](llama) architecture.
</Tip>
## Overview
The Open-Llama model was proposed in the open source Open-Llama project by community developer s-JoL.
The model is mainly based on LLaMA with some modifications, incorporating memory-efficient attention from Xformers, stable embedding from Bloom, and shared input-output embedding from PaLM.
And the model is pre-trained on both Chinese and English, which gives it better performance on Chinese language tasks.
This model was contributed by [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL).
The original code was released on GitHub by [s-JoL](https://github.com/s-JoL), but is now removed.
## OpenLlamaConfig
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaConfig
## OpenLlamaModel
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaModel
- forward
## OpenLlamaForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaForCausalLM
- forward
## OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] OpenLlamaForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/open-llama.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/open-llama.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 620
} | 11 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Pop2Piano
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/sweetcocoa/pop2piano">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
The Pop2Piano model was proposed in [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi and Kyogu Lee.
Piano covers of pop music are widely enjoyed, but generating them from music is not a trivial task. It requires great
expertise with playing piano as well as knowing different characteristics and melodies of a song. With Pop2Piano you
can directly generate a cover from a song's audio waveform. It is the first model to directly generate a piano cover
from pop audio without melody and chord extraction modules.
Pop2Piano is an encoder-decoder Transformer model based on [T5](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf). The input audio
is transformed to its waveform and passed to the encoder, which transforms it to a latent representation. The decoder
uses these latent representations to generate token ids in an autoregressive way. Each token id corresponds to one of four
different token types: time, velocity, note and 'special'. The token ids are then decoded to their equivalent MIDI file.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Piano covers of pop music are enjoyed by many people. However, the
task of automatically generating piano covers of pop music is still
understudied. This is partly due to the lack of synchronized
{Pop, Piano Cover} data pairs, which made it challenging to apply
the latest data-intensive deep learning-based methods. To leverage
the power of the data-driven approach, we make a large amount of
paired and synchronized {Pop, Piano Cover} data using an automated
pipeline. In this paper, we present Pop2Piano, a Transformer network
that generates piano covers given waveforms of pop music. To the best
of our knowledge, this is the first model to generate a piano cover
directly from pop audio without using melody and chord extraction
modules. We show that Pop2Piano, trained with our dataset, is capable
of producing plausible piano covers.*
This model was contributed by [Susnato Dhar](https://huggingface.co/susnato).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/sweetcocoa/pop2piano).
## Usage tips
* To use Pop2Piano, you will need to install the 🤗 Transformers library, as well as the following third party modules:
```bash
pip install pretty-midi==0.2.9 essentia==2.1b6.dev1034 librosa scipy
```
Please note that you may need to restart your runtime after installation.
* Pop2Piano is an Encoder-Decoder based model like T5.
* Pop2Piano can be used to generate midi-audio files for a given audio sequence.
* Choosing different composers in `Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration.generate()` can lead to variety of different results.
* Setting the sampling rate to 44.1 kHz when loading the audio file can give good performance.
* Though Pop2Piano was mainly trained on Korean Pop music, it also does pretty well on other Western Pop or Hip Hop songs.
## Examples
- Example using HuggingFace Dataset:
```python
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration, Pop2PianoProcessor
>>> model = Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> processor = Pop2PianoProcessor.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> ds = load_dataset("sweetcocoa/pop2piano_ci", split="test")
>>> inputs = processor(
... audio=ds["audio"][0]["array"], sampling_rate=ds["audio"][0]["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> model_output = model.generate(input_features=inputs["input_features"], composer="composer1")
>>> tokenizer_output = processor.batch_decode(
... token_ids=model_output, feature_extractor_output=inputs
... )["pretty_midi_objects"][0]
>>> tokenizer_output.write("./Outputs/midi_output.mid")
```
- Example using your own audio file:
```python
>>> import librosa
>>> from transformers import Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration, Pop2PianoProcessor
>>> audio, sr = librosa.load("<your_audio_file_here>", sr=44100) # feel free to change the sr to a suitable value.
>>> model = Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> processor = Pop2PianoProcessor.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> inputs = processor(audio=audio, sampling_rate=sr, return_tensors="pt")
>>> model_output = model.generate(input_features=inputs["input_features"], composer="composer1")
>>> tokenizer_output = processor.batch_decode(
... token_ids=model_output, feature_extractor_output=inputs
... )["pretty_midi_objects"][0]
>>> tokenizer_output.write("./Outputs/midi_output.mid")
```
- Example of processing multiple audio files in batch:
```python
>>> import librosa
>>> from transformers import Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration, Pop2PianoProcessor
>>> # feel free to change the sr to a suitable value.
>>> audio1, sr1 = librosa.load("<your_first_audio_file_here>", sr=44100)
>>> audio2, sr2 = librosa.load("<your_second_audio_file_here>", sr=44100)
>>> model = Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> processor = Pop2PianoProcessor.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> inputs = processor(audio=[audio1, audio2], sampling_rate=[sr1, sr2], return_attention_mask=True, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Since we now generating in batch(2 audios) we must pass the attention_mask
>>> model_output = model.generate(
... input_features=inputs["input_features"],
... attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
... composer="composer1",
... )
>>> tokenizer_output = processor.batch_decode(
... token_ids=model_output, feature_extractor_output=inputs
... )["pretty_midi_objects"]
>>> # Since we now have 2 generated MIDI files
>>> tokenizer_output[0].write("./Outputs/midi_output1.mid")
>>> tokenizer_output[1].write("./Outputs/midi_output2.mid")
```
- Example of processing multiple audio files in batch (Using `Pop2PianoFeatureExtractor` and `Pop2PianoTokenizer`):
```python
>>> import librosa
>>> from transformers import Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration, Pop2PianoFeatureExtractor, Pop2PianoTokenizer
>>> # feel free to change the sr to a suitable value.
>>> audio1, sr1 = librosa.load("<your_first_audio_file_here>", sr=44100)
>>> audio2, sr2 = librosa.load("<your_second_audio_file_here>", sr=44100)
>>> model = Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> feature_extractor = Pop2PianoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> tokenizer = Pop2PianoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sweetcocoa/pop2piano")
>>> inputs = feature_extractor(
... audio=[audio1, audio2],
... sampling_rate=[sr1, sr2],
... return_attention_mask=True,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
>>> # Since we now generating in batch(2 audios) we must pass the attention_mask
>>> model_output = model.generate(
... input_features=inputs["input_features"],
... attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
... composer="composer1",
... )
>>> tokenizer_output = tokenizer.batch_decode(
... token_ids=model_output, feature_extractor_output=inputs
... )["pretty_midi_objects"]
>>> # Since we now have 2 generated MIDI files
>>> tokenizer_output[0].write("./Outputs/midi_output1.mid")
>>> tokenizer_output[1].write("./Outputs/midi_output2.mid")
```
## Pop2PianoConfig
[[autodoc]] Pop2PianoConfig
## Pop2PianoFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] Pop2PianoFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] Pop2PianoForConditionalGeneration
- forward
- generate
## Pop2PianoTokenizer
[[autodoc]] Pop2PianoTokenizer
- __call__
## Pop2PianoProcessor
[[autodoc]] Pop2PianoProcessor
- __call__
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pop2piano.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pop2piano.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2624
} | 12 |
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# RWKV
## Overview
The RWKV model was proposed in [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM)
It suggests a tweak in the traditional Transformer attention to make it linear. This way, the model can be used as recurrent network: passing inputs for timestamp 0 and timestamp 1 together is the same as passing inputs at timestamp 0, then inputs at timestamp 1 along with the state of timestamp 0 (see example below).
This can be more efficient than a regular Transformer and can deal with sentence of any length (even if the model uses a fixed context length for training).
This model was contributed by [sgugger](https://huggingface.co/sgugger).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM).
## Usage example
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, RwkvConfig, RwkvModel
model = RwkvModel.from_pretrained("sgugger/rwkv-430M-pile")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("sgugger/rwkv-430M-pile")
inputs = tokenizer("This is an example.", return_tensors="pt")
# Feed everything to the model
outputs = model(inputs["input_ids"])
output_whole = outputs.last_hidden_state
outputs = model(inputs["input_ids"][:, :2])
output_one = outputs.last_hidden_state
# Using the state computed on the first inputs, we will get the same output
outputs = model(inputs["input_ids"][:, 2:], state=outputs.state)
output_two = outputs.last_hidden_state
torch.allclose(torch.cat([output_one, output_two], dim=1), output_whole, atol=1e-5)
```
If you want to make sure the model stops generating when `'\n\n'` is detected, we recommend using the following stopping criteria:
```python
from transformers import StoppingCriteria
class RwkvStoppingCriteria(StoppingCriteria):
def __init__(self, eos_sequence = [187,187], eos_token_id = 537):
self.eos_sequence = eos_sequence
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
def __call__(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, **kwargs) -> bool:
last_2_ids = input_ids[:,-2:].tolist()
return self.eos_sequence in last_2_ids
output = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], max_new_tokens=64, stopping_criteria = [RwkvStoppingCriteria()])
```
## RwkvConfig
[[autodoc]] RwkvConfig
## RwkvModel
[[autodoc]] RwkvModel
- forward
## RwkvLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] RwkvForCausalLM
- forward
## Rwkv attention and the recurrent formulas
In a traditional auto-regressive Transformer, attention is written as
$$O = \hbox{softmax}(QK^{T} / \sqrt{d}) V$$
with \\(Q\\), \\(K\\) and \\(V\\) are matrices of shape `seq_len x hidden_size` named query, key and value (they are actually bigger matrices with a batch dimension and an attention head dimension but we're only interested in the last two, which is where the matrix product is taken, so for the sake of simplicity we only consider those two). The product \\(QK^{T}\\) then has shape `seq_len x seq_len` and we can take the matrix product with \\(V\\) to get the output \\(O\\) of the same shape as the others.
Replacing the softmax by its value gives:
$$O_{i} = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{i} e^{Q_{i} K_{j}^{T} / \sqrt{d}} V_{j}}{\sum_{j=1}^{i} e^{Q_{i} K_{j}^{T} / \sqrt{d}}}$$
Note that the entries in \\(QK^{T}\\) corresponding to \\(j > i\\) are masked (the sum stops at j) because the attention is not allowed to look at future tokens (only past ones).
In comparison, the RWKV attention is given by
$$O_{i} = \sigma(R_{i}) \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{i} e^{W_{i-j} + K_{j}} V_{j}}{\sum_{j=1}^{i} e^{W_{i-j} + K_{j}}}$$
where \\(R\\) is a new matrix called receptance by the author, \\(K\\) and \\(V\\) are still the key and value (\\(\sigma\\) here is the sigmoid function). \\(W\\) is a new vector that represents the position of the token and is given by
$$W_{0} = u \hbox{ and } W_{k} = (k-1)w \hbox{ for } k \geq 1$$
with \\(u\\) and \\(w\\) learnable parameters called in the code `time_first` and `time_decay` respectively. The numerator and denominator can both be expressed recursively. Naming them \\(N_{i}\\) and \\(D_{i}\\) we have:
$$N_{i} = e^{u + K_{i}} V_{i} + \hat{N}_{i} \hbox{ where } \hat{N}_{i} = e^{K_{i-1}} V_{i-1} + e^{w + K_{i-2}} V_{i-2} \cdots + e^{(i-2)w + K_{1}} V_{1}$$
so \\(\hat{N}_{i}\\) (called `numerator_state` in the code) satisfies
$$\hat{N}_{0} = 0 \hbox{ and } \hat{N}_{j+1} = e^{K_{j}} V_{j} + e^{w} \hat{N}_{j}$$
and
$$D_{i} = e^{u + K_{i}} + \hat{D}_{i} \hbox{ where } \hat{D}_{i} = e^{K_{i-1}} + e^{w + K_{i-2}} \cdots + e^{(i-2)w + K_{1}}$$
so \\(\hat{D}_{i}\\) (called `denominator_state` in the code) satisfies
$$\hat{D}_{0} = 0 \hbox{ and } \hat{D}_{j+1} = e^{K_{j}} + e^{w} \hat{D}_{j}$$
The actual recurrent formula used are a tiny bit more complex, as for numerical stability we don't want to compute exponentials of big numbers. Usually the softmax is not computed as is, but the exponential of the maximum term is divided of the numerator and denominator:
$$\frac{e^{x_{i}}}{\sum_{j=1}^{n} e^{x_{j}}} = \frac{e^{x_{i} - M}}{\sum_{j=1}^{n} e^{x_{j} - M}}$$
with \\(M\\) the maximum of all \\(x_{j}\\). So here on top of saving the numerator state (\\(\hat{N}\\)) and the denominator state (\\(\hat{D}\\)) we also keep track of the maximum of all terms encountered in the exponentials. So we actually use
$$\tilde{N}_{i} = e^{-M_{i}} \hat{N}_{i} \hbox{ and } \tilde{D}_{i} = e^{-M_{i}} \hat{D}_{i}$$
defined by the following recurrent formulas:
$$\tilde{N}_{0} = 0 \hbox{ and } \tilde{N}_{j+1} = e^{K_{j} - q} V_{j} + e^{w + M_{j} - q} \tilde{N}_{j} \hbox{ where } q = \max(K_{j}, w + M_{j})$$
and
$$\tilde{D}_{0} = 0 \hbox{ and } \tilde{D}_{j+1} = e^{K_{j} - q} + e^{w + M_{j} - q} \tilde{D}_{j} \hbox{ where } q = \max(K_{j}, w + M_{j})$$
and \\(M_{j+1} = q\\). With those, we can then compute
$$N_{i} = e^{u + K_{i} - q} V_{i} + e^{M_{i}} \tilde{N}_{i} \hbox{ where } q = \max(u + K_{i}, M_{i})$$
and
$$D_{i} = e^{u + K_{i} - q} + e^{M_{i}} \tilde{D}_{i} \hbox{ where } q = \max(u + K_{i}, M_{i})$$
which finally gives us
$$O_{i} = \sigma(R_{i}) \frac{N_{i}}{D_{i}}$$ | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/rwkv.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/rwkv.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2548
} | 13 |
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# Swin Transformer
## Overview
The Swin Transformer was proposed in [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030)
by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*This paper presents a new vision Transformer, called Swin Transformer, that capably serves as a general-purpose backbone
for computer vision. Challenges in adapting Transformer from language to vision arise from differences between the two domains,
such as large variations in the scale of visual entities and the high resolution of pixels in images compared to words in text.
To address these differences, we propose a hierarchical Transformer whose representation is computed with \bold{S}hifted
\bold{win}dows. The shifted windowing scheme brings greater efficiency by limiting self-attention computation to non-overlapping
local windows while also allowing for cross-window connection. This hierarchical architecture has the flexibility to model at
various scales and has linear computational complexity with respect to image size. These qualities of Swin Transformer make it
compatible with a broad range of vision tasks, including image classification (87.3 top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K) and dense
prediction tasks such as object detection (58.7 box AP and 51.1 mask AP on COCO test-dev) and semantic segmentation
(53.5 mIoU on ADE20K val). Its performance surpasses the previous state-of-the-art by a large margin of +2.7 box AP and
+2.6 mask AP on COCO, and +3.2 mIoU on ADE20K, demonstrating the potential of Transformer-based models as vision backbones.
The hierarchical design and the shifted window approach also prove beneficial for all-MLP architectures.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/swin_transformer_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Swin Transformer architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334">original paper</a>.</small>
This model was contributed by [novice03](https://huggingface.co/novice03). The Tensorflow version of this model was contributed by [amyeroberts](https://huggingface.co/amyeroberts). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/Swin-Transformer).
## Usage tips
- Swin pads the inputs supporting any input height and width (if divisible by `32`).
- Swin can be used as a *backbone*. When `output_hidden_states = True`, it will output both `hidden_states` and `reshaped_hidden_states`. The `reshaped_hidden_states` have a shape of `(batch, num_channels, height, width)` rather than `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_channels)`.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with Swin Transformer.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`SwinForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
Besides that:
- [`SwinForMaskedImageModeling`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining).
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## SwinConfig
[[autodoc]] SwinConfig
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## SwinModel
[[autodoc]] SwinModel
- forward
## SwinForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] SwinForMaskedImageModeling
- forward
## SwinForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] transformers.SwinForImageClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFSwinModel
[[autodoc]] TFSwinModel
- call
## TFSwinForMaskedImageModeling
[[autodoc]] TFSwinForMaskedImageModeling
- call
## TFSwinForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] transformers.TFSwinForImageClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/swin.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/swin.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1394
} | 14 |
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# ViTMSN
## Overview
The ViTMSN model was proposed in [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes,
Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas. The paper presents a joint-embedding architecture to match the prototypes
of masked patches with that of the unmasked patches. With this setup, their method yields excellent performance in the low-shot and extreme low-shot
regimes.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We propose Masked Siamese Networks (MSN), a self-supervised learning framework for learning image representations. Our
approach matches the representation of an image view containing randomly masked patches to the representation of the original
unmasked image. This self-supervised pre-training strategy is particularly scalable when applied to Vision Transformers since only the
unmasked patches are processed by the network. As a result, MSNs improve the scalability of joint-embedding architectures,
while producing representations of a high semantic level that perform competitively on low-shot image classification. For instance,
on ImageNet-1K, with only 5,000 annotated images, our base MSN model achieves 72.4% top-1 accuracy,
and with 1% of ImageNet-1K labels, we achieve 75.7% top-1 accuracy, setting a new state-of-the-art for self-supervised learning on this benchmark.*
<img src="https://i.ibb.co/W6PQMdC/Screenshot-2022-09-13-at-9-08-40-AM.png" alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> MSN architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [sayakpaul](https://huggingface.co/sayakpaul). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/msn).
## Usage tips
- MSN (masked siamese networks) is a method for self-supervised pre-training of Vision Transformers (ViTs). The pre-training
objective is to match the prototypes assigned to the unmasked views of the images to that of the masked views of the same images.
- The authors have only released pre-trained weights of the backbone (ImageNet-1k pre-training). So, to use that on your own image classification dataset,
use the [`ViTMSNForImageClassification`] class which is initialized from [`ViTMSNModel`]. Follow
[this notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb) for a detailed tutorial on fine-tuning.
- MSN is particularly useful in the low-shot and extreme low-shot regimes. Notably, it achieves 75.7% top-1 accuracy with only 1% of ImageNet-1K
labels when fine-tuned.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with ViT MSN.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`ViTMSNForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## ViTMSNConfig
[[autodoc]] ViTMSNConfig
## ViTMSNModel
[[autodoc]] ViTMSNModel
- forward
## ViTMSNForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] ViTMSNForImageClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vit_msn.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vit_msn.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1191
} | 15 |
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# XLM-V
## Overview
XLM-V is multilingual language model with a one million token vocabulary trained on 2.5TB of data from Common Crawl (same as XLM-R).
It was introduced in the [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472)
paper by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer and Madian Khabsa.
From the abstract of the XLM-V paper:
*Large multilingual language models typically rely on a single vocabulary shared across 100+ languages.
As these models have increased in parameter count and depth, vocabulary size has remained largely unchanged.
This vocabulary bottleneck limits the representational capabilities of multilingual models like XLM-R.
In this paper, we introduce a new approach for scaling to very large multilingual vocabularies by
de-emphasizing token sharing between languages with little lexical overlap and assigning vocabulary capacity
to achieve sufficient coverage for each individual language. Tokenizations using our vocabulary are typically
more semantically meaningful and shorter compared to XLM-R. Leveraging this improved vocabulary, we train XLM-V,
a multilingual language model with a one million token vocabulary. XLM-V outperforms XLM-R on every task we
tested on ranging from natural language inference (XNLI), question answering (MLQA, XQuAD, TyDiQA), and
named entity recognition (WikiAnn) to low-resource tasks (Americas NLI, MasakhaNER).*
This model was contributed by [stefan-it](https://huggingface.co/stefan-it), including detailed experiments with XLM-V on downstream tasks.
The experiments repository can be found [here](https://github.com/stefan-it/xlm-v-experiments).
## Usage tips
- XLM-V is compatible with the XLM-RoBERTa model architecture, only model weights from [`fairseq`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq)
library had to be converted.
- The `XLMTokenizer` implementation is used to load the vocab and performs tokenization.
A XLM-V (base size) model is available under the [`facebook/xlm-v-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xlm-v-base) identifier.
<Tip>
XLM-V architecture is the same as XLM-RoBERTa, refer to [XLM-RoBERTa documentation](xlm-roberta) for API reference, and examples.
</Tip> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-v.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-v.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 809
} | 16 |
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# CPU inference
With some optimizations, it is possible to efficiently run large model inference on a CPU. One of these optimization techniques involves compiling the PyTorch code into an intermediate format for high-performance environments like C++. The other technique fuses multiple operations into one kernel to reduce the overhead of running each operation separately.
You'll learn how to use [BetterTransformer](https://pytorch.org/blog/a-better-transformer-for-fast-transformer-encoder-inference/) for faster inference, and how to convert your PyTorch code to [TorchScript](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/Intro_to_TorchScript_tutorial.html). If you're using an Intel CPU, you can also use [graph optimizations](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features.html#graph-optimization) from [Intel Extension for PyTorch](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/index.html) to boost inference speed even more. Finally, learn how to use 🤗 Optimum to accelerate inference with ONNX Runtime or OpenVINO (if you're using an Intel CPU).
## BetterTransformer
BetterTransformer accelerates inference with its fastpath (native PyTorch specialized implementation of Transformer functions) execution. The two optimizations in the fastpath execution are:
1. fusion, which combines multiple sequential operations into a single "kernel" to reduce the number of computation steps
2. skipping the inherent sparsity of padding tokens to avoid unnecessary computation with nested tensors
BetterTransformer also converts all attention operations to use the more memory-efficient [scaled dot product attention](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention).
<Tip>
BetterTransformer is not supported for all models. Check this [list](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/bettertransformer/overview#supported-models) to see if a model supports BetterTransformer.
</Tip>
Before you start, make sure you have 🤗 Optimum [installed](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/installation).
Enable BetterTransformer with the [`PreTrainedModel.to_bettertransformer`] method:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/starcoder")
model.to_bettertransformer()
```
## TorchScript
TorchScript is an intermediate PyTorch model representation that can be run in production environments where performance is important. You can train a model in PyTorch and then export it to TorchScript to free the model from Python performance constraints. PyTorch [traces](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.jit.trace.html) a model to return a [`ScriptFunction`] that is optimized with just-in-time compilation (JIT). Compared to the default eager mode, JIT mode in PyTorch typically yields better performance for inference using optimization techniques like operator fusion.
For a gentle introduction to TorchScript, see the [Introduction to PyTorch TorchScript](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/Intro_to_TorchScript_tutorial.html) tutorial.
With the [`Trainer`] class, you can enable JIT mode for CPU inference by setting the `--jit_mode_eval` flag:
```bash
python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path csarron/bert-base-uncased-squad-v1 \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/ \
--no_cuda \
--jit_mode_eval
```
<Tip warning={true}>
For PyTorch >= 1.14.0, JIT-mode could benefit any model for prediction and evaluation since the dict input is supported in `jit.trace`.
For PyTorch < 1.14.0, JIT-mode could benefit a model if its forward parameter order matches the tuple input order in `jit.trace`, such as a question-answering model. If the forward parameter order does not match the tuple input order in `jit.trace`, like a text classification model, `jit.trace` will fail and we are capturing this with the exception here to make it fallback. Logging is used to notify users.
</Tip>
## IPEX graph optimization
Intel® Extension for PyTorch (IPEX) provides further optimizations in JIT mode for Intel CPUs, and we recommend combining it with TorchScript for even faster performance. The IPEX [graph optimization](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/graph_optimization.html) fuses operations like Multi-head attention, Concat Linear, Linear + Add, Linear + Gelu, Add + LayerNorm, and more.
To take advantage of these graph optimizations, make sure you have IPEX [installed](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html):
```bash
pip install intel_extension_for_pytorch
```
Set the `--use_ipex` and `--jit_mode_eval` flags in the [`Trainer`] class to enable JIT mode with the graph optimizations:
```bash
python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path csarron/bert-base-uncased-squad-v1 \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_eval \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/ \
--no_cuda \
--use_ipex \
--jit_mode_eval
```
## 🤗 Optimum
<Tip>
Learn more details about using ORT with 🤗 Optimum in the [Optimum Inference with ONNX Runtime](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/onnxruntime/usage_guides/models) guide. This section only provides a brief and simple example.
</Tip>
ONNX Runtime (ORT) is a model accelerator that runs inference on CPUs by default. ORT is supported by 🤗 Optimum which can be used in 🤗 Transformers, without making too many changes to your code. You only need to replace the 🤗 Transformers `AutoClass` with its equivalent [`~optimum.onnxruntime.ORTModel`] for the task you're solving, and load a checkpoint in the ONNX format.
For example, if you're running inference on a question answering task, load the [optimum/roberta-base-squad2](https://huggingface.co/optimum/roberta-base-squad2) checkpoint which contains a `model.onnx` file:
```py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline
from optimum.onnxruntime import ORTModelForQuestionAnswering
model = ORTModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("optimum/roberta-base-squad2")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepset/roberta-base-squad2")
onnx_qa = pipeline("question-answering", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
question = "What's my name?"
context = "My name is Philipp and I live in Nuremberg."
pred = onnx_qa(question, context)
```
If you have an Intel CPU, take a look at 🤗 [Optimum Intel](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/intel/index) which supports a variety of compression techniques (quantization, pruning, knowledge distillation) and tools for converting models to the [OpenVINO](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/intel/inference) format for higher performance inference.
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_infer_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2080
} | 17 |
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# Quantization
Quantization techniques focus on representing data with less information while also trying to not lose too much accuracy. This often means converting a data type to represent the same information with fewer bits. For example, if your model weights are stored as 32-bit floating points and they're quantized to 16-bit floating points, this halves the model size which makes it easier to store and reduces memory-usage. Lower precision can also speedup inference because it takes less time to perform calculations with fewer bits.
Transformers supports several quantization schemes to help you run inference with large language models (LLMs) and finetune adapters on quantized models. This guide will show you how to use Activation-aware Weight Quantization (AWQ), AutoGPTQ, and bitsandbytes.
<Tip>
Interested in adding a new quantization method to Transformers? Read the [HfQuantizer](./hf_quantizer) guide to learn how!
</Tip>
## AQLM
Try AQLM on [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1-xZmBRXT5Fm3Ghn4Mwa2KRypORXb855X?usp=sharing)!
Additive Quantization of Language Models ([AQLM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06118)) is a Large Language Models compression method. It quantizes multiple weights together and take advantage of interdependencies between them. AQLM represents groups of 8-16 weights as a sum of multiple vector codes.
Inference support for AQLM is realised in the `aqlm` library. Make sure to install it to run the models (note aqlm works only with python>=3.10):
```bash
pip install aqlm[gpu,cpu]
```
The library provides efficient kernels for both GPU and CPU inference and training.
The instructions on how to quantize models yourself, as well as all the relevant code can be found in the corresponding GitHub [repository](https://github.com/Vahe1994/AQLM).
### PEFT
Starting with version `aqlm 1.0.2`, AQLM supports Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in a form of [LoRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/package_reference/lora) integrated into the [PEFT](https://huggingface.co/blog/peft) library.
### AQLM configurations
AQLM quantization setpus vary mainly on the number of codebooks used as well as codebook sizes in bits. The most popular setups, as well as inference kernels they support are:
| Kernel | Number of codebooks | Codebook size, bits | Notation | Accuracy | Speedup | Fast GPU inference | Fast CPU inference |
|---|---------------------|---------------------|----------|-------------|-------------|--------------------|--------------------|
| Triton | K | N | KxN | - | Up to ~0.7x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 1 | 16 | 1x16 | Best | Up to ~1.3x | ✅ | ❌ |
| CUDA | 2 | 8 | 2x8 | OK | Up to ~3.0x | ✅ | ❌ |
| Numba | K | 8 | Kx8 | Good | Up to ~4.0x | ❌ | ✅ |
## AWQ
<Tip>
Try AWQ quantization with this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HzZH89yAXJaZgwJDhQj9LqSBux932BvY)!
</Tip>
[Activation-aware Weight Quantization (AWQ)](https://hf.co/papers/2306.00978) doesn't quantize all the weights in a model, and instead, it preserves a small percentage of weights that are important for LLM performance. This significantly reduces quantization loss such that you can run models in 4-bit precision without experiencing any performance degradation.
There are several libraries for quantizing models with the AWQ algorithm, such as [llm-awq](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq), [autoawq](https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ) or [optimum-intel](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/main/en/intel/optimization_inc). Transformers supports loading models quantized with the llm-awq and autoawq libraries. This guide will show you how to load models quantized with autoawq, but the process is similar for llm-awq quantized models.
Make sure you have autoawq installed:
```bash
pip install autoawq
```
AWQ-quantized models can be identified by checking the `quantization_config` attribute in the model's [config.json](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ/blob/main/config.json) file:
```json
{
"_name_or_path": "/workspace/process/huggingfaceh4_zephyr-7b-alpha/source",
"architectures": [
"MistralForCausalLM"
],
...
...
...
"quantization_config": {
"quant_method": "awq",
"zero_point": true,
"group_size": 128,
"bits": 4,
"version": "gemm"
}
}
```
A quantized model is loaded with the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method. If you loaded your model on the CPU, make sure to move it to a GPU device first. Use the `device_map` parameter to specify where to place the model:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="cuda:0")
```
Loading an AWQ-quantized model automatically sets other weights to fp16 by default for performance reasons. If you want to load these other weights in a different format, use the `torch_dtype` parameter:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
```
AWQ quantization can also be combined with [FlashAttention-2](perf_infer_gpu_one#flashattention-2) to further accelerate inference:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/zephyr-7B-alpha-AWQ", attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", device_map="cuda:0")
```
### Fused modules
Fused modules offers improved accuracy and performance and it is supported out-of-the-box for AWQ modules for [Llama](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama) and [Mistral](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) architectures, but you can also fuse AWQ modules for unsupported architectures.
<Tip warning={true}>
Fused modules cannot be combined with other optimization techniques such as FlashAttention-2.
</Tip>
<hfoptions id="fuse">
<hfoption id="supported architectures">
To enable fused modules for supported architectures, create an [`AwqConfig`] and set the parameters `fuse_max_seq_len` and `do_fuse=True`. The `fuse_max_seq_len` parameter is the total sequence length and it should include the context length and the expected generation length. You can set it to a larger value to be safe.
For example, to fuse the AWQ modules of the [TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ) model.
```python
import torch
from transformers import AwqConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ"
quantization_config = AwqConfig(
bits=4,
fuse_max_seq_len=512,
do_fuse=True,
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=quantization_config).to(0)
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="unsupported architectures">
For architectures that don't support fused modules yet, you need to create a custom fusing mapping to define which modules need to be fused with the `modules_to_fuse` parameter. For example, to fuse the AWQ modules of the [TheBloke/Yi-34B-AWQ](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Yi-34B-AWQ) model.
```python
import torch
from transformers import AwqConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM
model_id = "TheBloke/Yi-34B-AWQ"
quantization_config = AwqConfig(
bits=4,
fuse_max_seq_len=512,
modules_to_fuse={
"attention": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
"layernorm": ["ln1", "ln2", "norm"],
"mlp": ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"],
"use_alibi": False,
"num_attention_heads": 56,
"num_key_value_heads": 8,
"hidden_size": 7168
}
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=quantization_config).to(0)
```
The parameter `modules_to_fuse` should include:
- `"attention"`: The names of the attention layers to fuse in the following order: query, key, value and output projection layer. If you don't want to fuse these layers, pass an empty list.
- `"layernorm"`: The names of all the LayerNorm layers you want to replace with a custom fused LayerNorm. If you don't want to fuse these layers, pass an empty list.
- `"mlp"`: The names of the MLP layers you want to fuse into a single MLP layer in the order: (gate (dense, layer, post-attention) / up / down layers).
- `"use_alibi"`: If your model uses ALiBi positional embedding.
- `"num_attention_heads"`: The number of attention heads.
- `"num_key_value_heads"`: The number of key value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention (GQA). If `num_key_value_heads=num_attention_heads`, the model will use Multi Head Attention (MHA), if `num_key_value_heads=1` the model will use Multi Query Attention (MQA), otherwise GQA is used.
- `"hidden_size"`: The dimension of the hidden representations.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
## AutoGPTQ
<Tip>
Try GPTQ quantization with PEFT in this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_TIrmuKOFhuRRiTWN94iLKUFu6ZX4ceb?usp=sharing) and learn more about it's details in this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/gptq-integration)!
</Tip>
The [AutoGPTQ](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) library implements the GPTQ algorithm, a post-training quantization technique where each row of the weight matrix is quantized independently to find a version of the weights that minimizes the error. These weights are quantized to int4, but they're restored to fp16 on the fly during inference. This can save your memory-usage by 4x because the int4 weights are dequantized in a fused kernel rather than a GPU's global memory, and you can also expect a speedup in inference because using a lower bitwidth takes less time to communicate.
Before you begin, make sure the following libraries are installed:
```bash
pip install auto-gptq
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum.git
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
pip install --upgrade accelerate
```
To quantize a model (currently only supported for text models), you need to create a [`GPTQConfig`] class and set the number of bits to quantize to, a dataset to calibrate the weights for quantization, and a tokenizer to prepare the dataset.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, GPTQConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset="c4", tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
You could also pass your own dataset as a list of strings, but it is highly recommended to use the same dataset from the GPTQ paper.
```py
dataset = ["auto-gptq is an easy-to-use model quantization library with user-friendly apis, based on GPTQ algorithm."]
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, dataset=dataset, tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Load a model to quantize and pass the `gptq_config` to the [`~AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained`] method. Set `device_map="auto"` to automatically offload the model to a CPU to help fit the model in memory, and allow the model modules to be moved between the CPU and GPU for quantization.
```py
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
If you're running out of memory because a dataset is too large, disk offloading is not supported. If this is the case, try passing the `max_memory` parameter to allocate the amount of memory to use on your device (GPU and CPU):
```py
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", max_memory={0: "30GiB", 1: "46GiB", "cpu": "30GiB"}, quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
Depending on your hardware, it can take some time to quantize a model from scratch. It can take ~5 minutes to quantize the [facebook/opt-350m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-350m) model on a free-tier Google Colab GPU, but it'll take ~4 hours to quantize a 175B parameter model on a NVIDIA A100. Before you quantize a model, it is a good idea to check the Hub if a GPTQ-quantized version of the model already exists.
</Tip>
Once your model is quantized, you can push the model and tokenizer to the Hub where it can be easily shared and accessed. Use the [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] method to save the [`GPTQConfig`]:
```py
quantized_model.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.push_to_hub("opt-125m-gptq")
```
You could also save your quantized model locally with the [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] method. If the model was quantized with the `device_map` parameter, make sure to move the entire model to a GPU or CPU before saving it. For example, to save the model on a CPU:
```py
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
tokenizer.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
# if quantized with device_map set
quantized_model.to("cpu")
quantized_model.save_pretrained("opt-125m-gptq")
```
Reload a quantized model with the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method, and set `device_map="auto"` to automatically distribute the model on all available GPUs to load the model faster without using more memory than needed.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto")
```
### ExLlama
[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is a Python/C++/CUDA implementation of the [Llama](model_doc/llama) model that is designed for faster inference with 4-bit GPTQ weights (check out these [benchmarks](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum/tree/main/tests/benchmark#gptq-benchmark)). The ExLlama kernel is activated by default when you create a [`GPTQConfig`] object. To boost inference speed even further, use the [ExLlamaV2](https://github.com/turboderp/exllamav2) kernels by configuring the `exllama_config` parameter:
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, GPTQConfig
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, exllama_config={"version":2})
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="auto", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
Only 4-bit models are supported, and we recommend deactivating the ExLlama kernels if you're finetuning a quantized model with PEFT.
</Tip>
The ExLlama kernels are only supported when the entire model is on the GPU. If you're doing inference on a CPU with AutoGPTQ (version > 0.4.2), then you'll need to disable the ExLlama kernel. This overwrites the attributes related to the ExLlama kernels in the quantization config of the config.json file.
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, GPTQConfig
gptq_config = GPTQConfig(bits=4, use_exllama=False)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/opt-125m-gptq", device_map="cpu", quantization_config=gptq_config)
```
## bitsandbytes
[bitsandbytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes) is the easiest option for quantizing a model to 8 and 4-bit. 8-bit quantization multiplies outliers in fp16 with non-outliers in int8, converts the non-outlier values back to fp16, and then adds them together to return the weights in fp16. This reduces the degradative effect outlier values have on a model's performance. 4-bit quantization compresses a model even further, and it is commonly used with [QLoRA](https://hf.co/papers/2305.14314) to finetune quantized LLMs.
To use bitsandbytes, make sure you have the following libraries installed:
<hfoptions id="bnb">
<hfoption id="8-bit">
```bash
pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes>0.37.0
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="4-bit">
```bash
pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0
pip install --upgrade accelerate
pip install --upgrade transformers
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
Now you can quantize a model with the `load_in_8bit` or `load_in_4bit` parameters in the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method. This works for any model in any modality, as long as it supports loading with Accelerate and contains `torch.nn.Linear` layers.
<hfoptions id="bnb">
<hfoption id="8-bit">
Quantizing a model in 8-bit halves the memory-usage, and for large models, set `device_map="auto"` to efficiently use the GPUs available:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-1b7", device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
```
By default, all the other modules such as `torch.nn.LayerNorm` are converted to `torch.float16`. You can change the data type of these modules with the `torch_dtype` parameter if you want:
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_8bit=True, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
model_8bit.model.decoder.layers[-1].final_layer_norm.weight.dtype
```
Once a model is quantized to 8-bit, you can't push the quantized weights to the Hub unless you're using the latest version of Transformers and bitsandbytes. If you have the latest versions, then you can push the 8-bit model to the Hub with the [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] method. The quantization config.json file is pushed first, followed by the quantized model weights.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m", device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-560m")
model.push_to_hub("bloom-560m-8bit")
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="4-bit">
Quantizing a model in 4-bit reduces your memory-usage by 4x, and for large models, set `device_map="auto"` to efficiently use the GPUs available:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_4bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/bloom-1b7", device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
```
By default, all the other modules such as `torch.nn.LayerNorm` are converted to `torch.float16`. You can change the data type of these modules with the `torch_dtype` parameter if you want:
```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
model_4bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-350m", load_in_4bit=True, torch_dtype=torch.float32)
model_4bit.model.decoder.layers[-1].final_layer_norm.weight.dtype
```
If you have `bitsandbytes>=0.41.3`, you can serialize 4-bit models and push them on Hugging Face Hub. Simply call `model.push_to_hub()` after loading it in 4-bit precision. You can also save the serialized 4-bit models locally with `model.save_pretrained()` command.
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
<Tip warning={true}>
Training with 8-bit and 4-bit weights are only supported for training *extra* parameters.
</Tip>
You can check your memory footprint with the `get_memory_footprint` method:
```py
print(model.get_memory_footprint())
```
Quantized models can be loaded from the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method without needing to specify the `load_in_8bit` or `load_in_4bit` parameters:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("{your_username}/bloom-560m-8bit", device_map="auto")
```
### 8-bit
<Tip>
Learn more about the details of 8-bit quantization in this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration)!
</Tip>
This section explores some of the specific features of 8-bit models, such as offloading, outlier thresholds, skipping module conversion, and finetuning.
#### Offloading
8-bit models can offload weights between the CPU and GPU to support fitting very large models into memory. The weights dispatched to the CPU are actually stored in **float32**, and aren't converted to 8-bit. For example, to enable offloading for the [bigscience/bloom-1b7](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom-1b7) model, start by creating a [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload=True)
```
Design a custom device map to fit everything on your GPU except for the `lm_head`, which you'll dispatch to the CPU:
```py
device_map = {
"transformer.word_embeddings": 0,
"transformer.word_embeddings_layernorm": 0,
"lm_head": "cpu",
"transformer.h": 0,
"transformer.ln_f": 0,
}
```
Now load your model with the custom `device_map` and `quantization_config`:
```py
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"bigscience/bloom-1b7",
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
#### Outlier threshold
An "outlier" is a hidden state value greater than a certain threshold, and these values are computed in fp16. While the values are usually normally distributed ([-3.5, 3.5]), this distribution can be very different for large models ([-60, 6] or [6, 60]). 8-bit quantization works well for values ~5, but beyond that, there is a significant performance penalty. A good default threshold value is 6, but a lower threshold may be needed for more unstable models (small models or finetuning).
To find the best threshold for your model, we recommend experimenting with the `llm_int8_threshold` parameter in [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_threshold=10,
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device_map,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
#### Skip module conversion
For some models, like [Jukebox](model_doc/jukebox), you don't need to quantize every module to 8-bit which can actually cause instability. With Jukebox, there are several `lm_head` modules that should be skipped using the `llm_int8_skip_modules` parameter in [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
llm_int8_skip_modules=["lm_head"],
)
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map="auto",
quantization_config=quantization_config,
)
```
#### Finetuning
With the [PEFT](https://github.com/huggingface/peft) library, you can finetune large models like [flan-t5-large](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-large) and [facebook/opt-6.7b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-6.7b) with 8-bit quantization. You don't need to pass the `device_map` parameter for training because it'll automatically load your model on a GPU. However, you can still customize the device map with the `device_map` parameter if you want to (`device_map="auto"` should only be used for inference).
### 4-bit
<Tip>
Try 4-bit quantization in this [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ge2F1QSK8Q7h0hn3YKuBCOAS0bK8E0wf) and learn more about it's details in this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/4bit-transformers-bitsandbytes).
</Tip>
This section explores some of the specific features of 4-bit models, such as changing the compute data type, using the Normal Float 4 (NF4) data type, and using nested quantization.
#### Compute data type
To speedup computation, you can change the data type from float32 (the default value) to bf16 using the `bnb_4bit_compute_dtype` parameter in [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]:
```py
import torch
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
```
#### Normal Float 4 (NF4)
NF4 is a 4-bit data type from the [QLoRA](https://hf.co/papers/2305.14314) paper, adapted for weights initialized from a normal distribution. You should use NF4 for training 4-bit base models. This can be configured with the `bnb_4bit_quant_type` parameter in the [`BitsAndBytesConfig`]:
```py
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
nf4_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
)
model_nf4 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=nf4_config)
```
For inference, the `bnb_4bit_quant_type` does not have a huge impact on performance. However, to remain consistent with the model weights, you should use the `bnb_4bit_compute_dtype` and `torch_dtype` values.
#### Nested quantization
Nested quantization is a technique that can save additional memory at no additional performance cost. This feature performs a second quantization of the already quantized weights to save an addition 0.4 bits/parameter. For example, with nested quantization, you can finetune a [Llama-13b](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b) model on a 16GB NVIDIA T4 GPU with a sequence length of 1024, a batch size of 1, and enabling gradient accumulation with 4 steps.
```py
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
double_quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
)
model_double_quant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-2-13b", quantization_config=double_quant_config)
```
## Optimum
The [Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) library supports quantization for Intel, Furiosa, ONNX Runtime, GPTQ, and lower-level PyTorch quantization functions. Consider using Optimum for quantization if you're using specific and optimized hardware like Intel CPUs, Furiosa NPUs or a model accelerator like ONNX Runtime.
## Benchmarks
To compare the speed, throughput, and latency of each quantization scheme, check the following benchmarks obtained from the [optimum-benchmark](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark) library. The benchmark was run on a NVIDIA A1000 for the [TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ) and [TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-GPTQ) models. These were also tested against the bitsandbytes quantization methods as well as a native fp16 model.
<div class="flex gap-4">
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_memory_plot.png" alt="forward peak memory per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">forward peak memory/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_memory_plot.png" alt="generate peak memory per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">generate peak memory/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex gap-4">
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/generate_throughput_plot.png" alt="generate throughput per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">generate throughput/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/forward_latency_plot.png" alt="forward latency per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">forward latency/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
</div>
The benchmarks indicate AWQ quantization is the fastest for inference, text generation, and has the lowest peak memory for text generation. However, AWQ has the largest forward latency per batch size. For a more detailed discussion about the pros and cons of each quantization method, read the [Overview of natively supported quantization schemes in 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/overview-quantization-transformers) blog post.
### Fused AWQ modules
The [TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ) model was benchmarked with `batch_size=1` with and without fused modules.
<figcaption class="text-center text-gray-500 text-lg">Unfused module</figcaption>
| Batch Size | Prefill Length | Decode Length | Prefill tokens/s | Decode tokens/s | Memory (VRAM) |
|-------------:|-----------------:|----------------:|-------------------:|------------------:|:----------------|
| 1 | 32 | 32 | 60.0984 | 38.4537 | 4.50 GB (5.68%) |
| 1 | 64 | 64 | 1333.67 | 31.6604 | 4.50 GB (5.68%) |
| 1 | 128 | 128 | 2434.06 | 31.6272 | 4.50 GB (5.68%) |
| 1 | 256 | 256 | 3072.26 | 38.1731 | 4.50 GB (5.68%) |
| 1 | 512 | 512 | 3184.74 | 31.6819 | 4.59 GB (5.80%) |
| 1 | 1024 | 1024 | 3148.18 | 36.8031 | 4.81 GB (6.07%) |
| 1 | 2048 | 2048 | 2927.33 | 35.2676 | 5.73 GB (7.23%) |
<figcaption class="text-center text-gray-500 text-lg">Fused module</figcaption>
| Batch Size | Prefill Length | Decode Length | Prefill tokens/s | Decode tokens/s | Memory (VRAM) |
|-------------:|-----------------:|----------------:|-------------------:|------------------:|:----------------|
| 1 | 32 | 32 | 81.4899 | 80.2569 | 4.00 GB (5.05%) |
| 1 | 64 | 64 | 1756.1 | 106.26 | 4.00 GB (5.05%) |
| 1 | 128 | 128 | 2479.32 | 105.631 | 4.00 GB (5.06%) |
| 1 | 256 | 256 | 1813.6 | 85.7485 | 4.01 GB (5.06%) |
| 1 | 512 | 512 | 2848.9 | 97.701 | 4.11 GB (5.19%) |
| 1 | 1024 | 1024 | 3044.35 | 87.7323 | 4.41 GB (5.57%) |
| 1 | 2048 | 2048 | 2715.11 | 89.4709 | 5.57 GB (7.04%) |
The speed and throughput of fused and unfused modules were also tested with the [optimum-benchmark](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-benchmark) library.
<div class="flex gap-4">
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/fused_forward_memory_plot.png" alt="generate throughput per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">forward peak memory/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
<div>
<img class="rounded-xl" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/quantization/fused_generate_throughput_plot.png" alt="forward latency per batch size" />
<figcaption class="mt-2 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">generate throughput/batch size</figcaption>
</div>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/en/quantization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/quantization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11057
} | 18 |
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# How 🤗 Transformers solve tasks
In [What 🤗 Transformers can do](task_summary), you learned about natural language processing (NLP), speech and audio, computer vision tasks, and some important applications of them. This page will look closely at how models solve these tasks and explain what's happening under the hood. There are many ways to solve a given task, some models may implement certain techniques or even approach the task from a new angle, but for Transformer models, the general idea is the same. Owing to its flexible architecture, most models are a variant of an encoder, decoder, or encoder-decoder structure. In addition to Transformer models, our library also has several convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are still used today for computer vision tasks. We'll also explain how a modern CNN works.
To explain how tasks are solved, we'll walk through what goes on inside the model to output useful predictions.
- [Wav2Vec2](model_doc/wav2vec2) for audio classification and automatic speech recognition (ASR)
- [Vision Transformer (ViT)](model_doc/vit) and [ConvNeXT](model_doc/convnext) for image classification
- [DETR](model_doc/detr) for object detection
- [Mask2Former](model_doc/mask2former) for image segmentation
- [GLPN](model_doc/glpn) for depth estimation
- [BERT](model_doc/bert) for NLP tasks like text classification, token classification and question answering that use an encoder
- [GPT2](model_doc/gpt2) for NLP tasks like text generation that use a decoder
- [BART](model_doc/bart) for NLP tasks like summarization and translation that use an encoder-decoder
<Tip>
Before you go further, it is good to have some basic knowledge of the original Transformer architecture. Knowing how encoders, decoders, and attention work will aid you in understanding how different Transformer models work. If you're just getting started or need a refresher, check out our [course](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/4?fw=pt) for more information!
</Tip>
## Speech and audio
[Wav2Vec2](model_doc/wav2vec2) is a self-supervised model pretrained on unlabeled speech data and finetuned on labeled data for audio classification and automatic speech recognition.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/wav2vec2_architecture.png"/>
</div>
This model has four main components:
1. A *feature encoder* takes the raw audio waveform, normalizes it to zero mean and unit variance, and converts it into a sequence of feature vectors that are each 20ms long.
2. Waveforms are continuous by nature, so they can't be divided into separate units like a sequence of text can be split into words. That's why the feature vectors are passed to a *quantization module*, which aims to learn discrete speech units. The speech unit is chosen from a collection of codewords, known as a *codebook* (you can think of this as the vocabulary). From the codebook, the vector or speech unit, that best represents the continuous audio input is chosen and forwarded through the model.
3. About half of the feature vectors are randomly masked, and the masked feature vector is fed to a *context network*, which is a Transformer encoder that also adds relative positional embeddings.
4. The pretraining objective of the context network is a *contrastive task*. The model has to predict the true quantized speech representation of the masked prediction from a set of false ones, encouraging the model to find the most similar context vector and quantized speech unit (the target label).
Now that wav2vec2 is pretrained, you can finetune it on your data for audio classification or automatic speech recognition!
### Audio classification
To use the pretrained model for audio classification, add a sequence classification head on top of the base Wav2Vec2 model. The classification head is a linear layer that accepts the encoder's hidden states. The hidden states represent the learned features from each audio frame which can have varying lengths. To create one vector of fixed-length, the hidden states are pooled first and then transformed into logits over the class labels. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and target to find the most likely class.
Ready to try your hand at audio classification? Check out our complete [audio classification guide](tasks/audio_classification) to learn how to finetune Wav2Vec2 and use it for inference!
### Automatic speech recognition
To use the pretrained model for automatic speech recognition, add a language modeling head on top of the base Wav2Vec2 model for [connectionist temporal classification (CTC)](glossary#connectionist-temporal-classification-ctc). The language modeling head is a linear layer that accepts the encoder's hidden states and transforms them into logits. Each logit represents a token class (the number of tokens comes from the task vocabulary). The CTC loss is calculated between the logits and targets to find the most likely sequence of tokens, which are then decoded into a transcription.
Ready to try your hand at automatic speech recognition? Check out our complete [automatic speech recognition guide](tasks/asr) to learn how to finetune Wav2Vec2 and use it for inference!
## Computer vision
There are two ways to approach computer vision tasks:
1. Split an image into a sequence of patches and process them in parallel with a Transformer.
2. Use a modern CNN, like [ConvNeXT](model_doc/convnext), which relies on convolutional layers but adopts modern network designs.
<Tip>
A third approach mixes Transformers with convolutions (for example, [Convolutional Vision Transformer](model_doc/cvt) or [LeViT](model_doc/levit)). We won't discuss those because they just combine the two approaches we examine here.
</Tip>
ViT and ConvNeXT are commonly used for image classification, but for other vision tasks like object detection, segmentation, and depth estimation, we'll look at DETR, Mask2Former and GLPN, respectively; these models are better suited for those tasks.
### Image classification
ViT and ConvNeXT can both be used for image classification; the main difference is that ViT uses an attention mechanism while ConvNeXT uses convolutions.
#### Transformer
[ViT](model_doc/vit) replaces convolutions entirely with a pure Transformer architecture. If you're familiar with the original Transformer, then you're already most of the way toward understanding ViT.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/vit_architecture.jpg"/>
</div>
The main change ViT introduced was in how images are fed to a Transformer:
1. An image is split into square non-overlapping patches, each of which gets turned into a vector or *patch embedding*. The patch embeddings are generated from a convolutional 2D layer which creates the proper input dimensions (which for a base Transformer is 768 values for each patch embedding). If you had a 224x224 pixel image, you could split it into 196 16x16 image patches. Just like how text is tokenized into words, an image is "tokenized" into a sequence of patches.
2. A *learnable embedding* - a special `[CLS]` token - is added to the beginning of the patch embeddings just like BERT. The final hidden state of the `[CLS]` token is used as the input to the attached classification head; other outputs are ignored. This token helps the model learn how to encode a representation of the image.
3. The last thing to add to the patch and learnable embeddings are the *position embeddings* because the model doesn't know how the image patches are ordered. The position embeddings are also learnable and have the same size as the patch embeddings. Finally, all of the embeddings are passed to the Transformer encoder.
4. The output, specifically only the output with the `[CLS]` token, is passed to a multilayer perceptron head (MLP). ViT's pretraining objective is simply classification. Like other classification heads, the MLP head converts the output into logits over the class labels and calculates the cross-entropy loss to find the most likely class.
Ready to try your hand at image classification? Check out our complete [image classification guide](tasks/image_classification) to learn how to finetune ViT and use it for inference!
#### CNN
<Tip>
This section briefly explains convolutions, but it'd be helpful to have a prior understanding of how they change an image's shape and size. If you're unfamiliar with convolutions, check out the [Convolution Neural Networks chapter](https://github.com/fastai/fastbook/blob/master/13_convolutions.ipynb) from the fastai book!
</Tip>
[ConvNeXT](model_doc/convnext) is a CNN architecture that adopts new and modern network designs to improve performance. However, convolutions are still at the core of the model. From a high-level perspective, a [convolution](glossary#convolution) is an operation where a smaller matrix (*kernel*) is multiplied by a small window of the image pixels. It computes some features from it, such as a particular texture or curvature of a line. Then it slides over to the next window of pixels; the distance the convolution travels is known as the *stride*.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/convolution.gif"/>
</div>
<small>A basic convolution without padding or stride, taken from <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07285">A guide to convolution arithmetic for deep learning.</a></small>
You can feed this output to another convolutional layer, and with each successive layer, the network learns more complex and abstract things like hotdogs or rockets. Between convolutional layers, it is common to add a pooling layer to reduce dimensionality and make the model more robust to variations of a feature's position.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/convnext_architecture.png"/>
</div>
ConvNeXT modernizes a CNN in five ways:
1. Change the number of blocks in each stage and "patchify" an image with a larger stride and corresponding kernel size. The non-overlapping sliding window makes this patchifying strategy similar to how ViT splits an image into patches.
2. A *bottleneck* layer shrinks the number of channels and then restores it because it is faster to do a 1x1 convolution, and you can increase the depth. An inverted bottleneck does the opposite by expanding the number of channels and shrinking them, which is more memory efficient.
3. Replace the typical 3x3 convolutional layer in the bottleneck layer with *depthwise convolution*, which applies a convolution to each input channel separately and then stacks them back together at the end. This widens the network width for improved performance.
4. ViT has a global receptive field which means it can see more of an image at once thanks to its attention mechanism. ConvNeXT attempts to replicate this effect by increasing the kernel size to 7x7.
5. ConvNeXT also makes several layer design changes that imitate Transformer models. There are fewer activation and normalization layers, the activation function is switched to GELU instead of ReLU, and it uses LayerNorm instead of BatchNorm.
The output from the convolution blocks is passed to a classification head which converts the outputs into logits and calculates the cross-entropy loss to find the most likely label.
### Object detection
[DETR](model_doc/detr), *DEtection TRansformer*, is an end-to-end object detection model that combines a CNN with a Transformer encoder-decoder.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/detr_architecture.png"/>
</div>
1. A pretrained CNN *backbone* takes an image, represented by its pixel values, and creates a low-resolution feature map of it. A 1x1 convolution is applied to the feature map to reduce dimensionality and it creates a new feature map with a high-level image representation. Since the Transformer is a sequential model, the feature map is flattened into a sequence of feature vectors that are combined with positional embeddings.
2. The feature vectors are passed to the encoder, which learns the image representations using its attention layers. Next, the encoder hidden states are combined with *object queries* in the decoder. Object queries are learned embeddings that focus on the different regions of an image, and they're updated as they progress through each attention layer. The decoder hidden states are passed to a feedforward network that predicts the bounding box coordinates and class label for each object query, or `no object` if there isn't one.
DETR decodes each object query in parallel to output *N* final predictions, where *N* is the number of queries. Unlike a typical autoregressive model that predicts one element at a time, object detection is a set prediction task (`bounding box`, `class label`) that makes *N* predictions in a single pass.
3. DETR uses a *bipartite matching loss* during training to compare a fixed number of predictions with a fixed set of ground truth labels. If there are fewer ground truth labels in the set of *N* labels, then they're padded with a `no object` class. This loss function encourages DETR to find a one-to-one assignment between the predictions and ground truth labels. If either the bounding boxes or class labels aren't correct, a loss is incurred. Likewise, if DETR predicts an object that doesn't exist, it is penalized. This encourages DETR to find other objects in an image instead of focusing on one really prominent object.
An object detection head is added on top of DETR to find the class label and the coordinates of the bounding box. There are two components to the object detection head: a linear layer to transform the decoder hidden states into logits over the class labels, and a MLP to predict the bounding box.
Ready to try your hand at object detection? Check out our complete [object detection guide](tasks/object_detection) to learn how to finetune DETR and use it for inference!
### Image segmentation
[Mask2Former](model_doc/mask2former) is a universal architecture for solving all types of image segmentation tasks. Traditional segmentation models are typically tailored towards a particular subtask of image segmentation, like instance, semantic or panoptic segmentation. Mask2Former frames each of those tasks as a *mask classification* problem. Mask classification groups pixels into *N* segments, and predicts *N* masks and their corresponding class label for a given image. We'll explain how Mask2Former works in this section, and then you can try finetuning SegFormer at the end.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/mask2former_architecture.png"/>
</div>
There are three main components to Mask2Former:
1. A [Swin](model_doc/swin) backbone accepts an image and creates a low-resolution image feature map from 3 consecutive 3x3 convolutions.
2. The feature map is passed to a *pixel decoder* which gradually upsamples the low-resolution features into high-resolution per-pixel embeddings. The pixel decoder actually generates multi-scale features (contains both low- and high-resolution features) with resolutions 1/32, 1/16, and 1/8th of the original image.
3. Each of these feature maps of differing scales is fed successively to one Transformer decoder layer at a time in order to capture small objects from the high-resolution features. The key to Mask2Former is the *masked attention* mechanism in the decoder. Unlike cross-attention which can attend to the entire image, masked attention only focuses on a certain area of the image. This is faster and leads to better performance because the local features of an image are enough for the model to learn from.
4. Like [DETR](tasks_explained#object-detection), Mask2Former also uses learned object queries and combines them with the image features from the pixel decoder to make a set prediction (`class label`, `mask prediction`). The decoder hidden states are passed into a linear layer and transformed into logits over the class labels. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and class label to find the most likely one.
The mask predictions are generated by combining the pixel-embeddings with the final decoder hidden states. The sigmoid cross-entropy and dice loss is calculated between the logits and the ground truth mask to find the most likely mask.
Ready to try your hand at object detection? Check out our complete [image segmentation guide](tasks/semantic_segmentation) to learn how to finetune SegFormer and use it for inference!
### Depth estimation
[GLPN](model_doc/glpn), *Global-Local Path Network*, is a Transformer for depth estimation that combines a [SegFormer](model_doc/segformer) encoder with a lightweight decoder.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/glpn_architecture.jpg"/>
</div>
1. Like ViT, an image is split into a sequence of patches, except these image patches are smaller. This is better for dense prediction tasks like segmentation or depth estimation. The image patches are transformed into patch embeddings (see the [image classification](#image-classification) section for more details about how patch embeddings are created), which are fed to the encoder.
2. The encoder accepts the patch embeddings, and passes them through several encoder blocks. Each block consists of attention and Mix-FFN layers. The purpose of the latter is to provide positional information. At the end of each encoder block is a *patch merging* layer for creating hierarchical representations. The features of each group of neighboring patches are concatenated, and a linear layer is applied to the concatenated features to reduce the number of patches to a resolution of 1/4. This becomes the input to the next encoder block, where this whole process is repeated until you have image features with resolutions of 1/8, 1/16, and 1/32.
3. A lightweight decoder takes the last feature map (1/32 scale) from the encoder and upsamples it to 1/16 scale. From here, the feature is passed into a *Selective Feature Fusion (SFF)* module, which selects and combines local and global features from an attention map for each feature and then upsamples it to 1/8th. This process is repeated until the decoded features are the same size as the original image. The output is passed through two convolution layers and then a sigmoid activation is applied to predict the depth of each pixel.
## Natural language processing
The Transformer was initially designed for machine translation, and since then, it has practically become the default architecture for solving all NLP tasks. Some tasks lend themselves to the Transformer's encoder structure, while others are better suited for the decoder. Still, other tasks make use of both the Transformer's encoder-decoder structure.
### Text classification
[BERT](model_doc/bert) is an encoder-only model and is the first model to effectively implement deep bidirectionality to learn richer representations of the text by attending to words on both sides.
1. BERT uses [WordPiece](tokenizer_summary#wordpiece) tokenization to generate a token embedding of the text. To tell the difference between a single sentence and a pair of sentences, a special `[SEP]` token is added to differentiate them. A special `[CLS]` token is added to the beginning of every sequence of text. The final output with the `[CLS]` token is used as the input to the classification head for classification tasks. BERT also adds a segment embedding to denote whether a token belongs to the first or second sentence in a pair of sentences.
2. BERT is pretrained with two objectives: masked language modeling and next-sentence prediction. In masked language modeling, some percentage of the input tokens are randomly masked, and the model needs to predict these. This solves the issue of bidirectionality, where the model could cheat and see all the words and "predict" the next word. The final hidden states of the predicted mask tokens are passed to a feedforward network with a softmax over the vocabulary to predict the masked word.
The second pretraining object is next-sentence prediction. The model must predict whether sentence B follows sentence A. Half of the time sentence B is the next sentence, and the other half of the time, sentence B is a random sentence. The prediction, whether it is the next sentence or not, is passed to a feedforward network with a softmax over the two classes (`IsNext` and `NotNext`).
3. The input embeddings are passed through multiple encoder layers to output some final hidden states.
To use the pretrained model for text classification, add a sequence classification head on top of the base BERT model. The sequence classification head is a linear layer that accepts the final hidden states and performs a linear transformation to convert them into logits. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and target to find the most likely label.
Ready to try your hand at text classification? Check out our complete [text classification guide](tasks/sequence_classification) to learn how to finetune DistilBERT and use it for inference!
### Token classification
To use BERT for token classification tasks like named entity recognition (NER), add a token classification head on top of the base BERT model. The token classification head is a linear layer that accepts the final hidden states and performs a linear transformation to convert them into logits. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and each token to find the most likely label.
Ready to try your hand at token classification? Check out our complete [token classification guide](tasks/token_classification) to learn how to finetune DistilBERT and use it for inference!
### Question answering
To use BERT for question answering, add a span classification head on top of the base BERT model. This linear layer accepts the final hidden states and performs a linear transformation to compute the `span` start and end logits corresponding to the answer. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and the label position to find the most likely span of text corresponding to the answer.
Ready to try your hand at question answering? Check out our complete [question answering guide](tasks/question_answering) to learn how to finetune DistilBERT and use it for inference!
<Tip>
💡 Notice how easy it is to use BERT for different tasks once it's been pretrained. You only need to add a specific head to the pretrained model to manipulate the hidden states into your desired output!
</Tip>
### Text generation
[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2) is a decoder-only model pretrained on a large amount of text. It can generate convincing (though not always true!) text given a prompt and complete other NLP tasks like question answering despite not being explicitly trained to.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/gpt2_architecture.png"/>
</div>
1. GPT-2 uses [byte pair encoding (BPE)](tokenizer_summary#bytepair-encoding-bpe) to tokenize words and generate a token embedding. Positional encodings are added to the token embeddings to indicate the position of each token in the sequence. The input embeddings are passed through multiple decoder blocks to output some final hidden state. Within each decoder block, GPT-2 uses a *masked self-attention* layer which means GPT-2 can't attend to future tokens. It is only allowed to attend to tokens on the left. This is different from BERT's [`mask`] token because, in masked self-attention, an attention mask is used to set the score to `0` for future tokens.
2. The output from the decoder is passed to a language modeling head, which performs a linear transformation to convert the hidden states into logits. The label is the next token in the sequence, which are created by shifting the logits to the right by one. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the shifted logits and the labels to output the next most likely token.
GPT-2's pretraining objective is based entirely on [causal language modeling](glossary#causal-language-modeling), predicting the next word in a sequence. This makes GPT-2 especially good at tasks that involve generating text.
Ready to try your hand at text generation? Check out our complete [causal language modeling guide](tasks/language_modeling#causal-language-modeling) to learn how to finetune DistilGPT-2 and use it for inference!
<Tip>
For more information about text generation, check out the [text generation strategies](generation_strategies) guide!
</Tip>
### Summarization
Encoder-decoder models like [BART](model_doc/bart) and [T5](model_doc/t5) are designed for the sequence-to-sequence pattern of a summarization task. We'll explain how BART works in this section, and then you can try finetuning T5 at the end.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/bart_architecture.png"/>
</div>
1. BART's encoder architecture is very similar to BERT and accepts a token and positional embedding of the text. BART is pretrained by corrupting the input and then reconstructing it with the decoder. Unlike other encoders with specific corruption strategies, BART can apply any type of corruption. The *text infilling* corruption strategy works the best though. In text infilling, a number of text spans are replaced with a **single** [`mask`] token. This is important because the model has to predict the masked tokens, and it teaches the model to predict the number of missing tokens. The input embeddings and masked spans are passed through the encoder to output some final hidden states, but unlike BERT, BART doesn't add a final feedforward network at the end to predict a word.
2. The encoder's output is passed to the decoder, which must predict the masked tokens and any uncorrupted tokens from the encoder's output. This gives additional context to help the decoder restore the original text. The output from the decoder is passed to a language modeling head, which performs a linear transformation to convert the hidden states into logits. The cross-entropy loss is calculated between the logits and the label, which is just the token shifted to the right.
Ready to try your hand at summarization? Check out our complete [summarization guide](tasks/summarization) to learn how to finetune T5 and use it for inference!
<Tip>
For more information about text generation, check out the [text generation strategies](generation_strategies) guide!
</Tip>
### Translation
Translation is another example of a sequence-to-sequence task, which means you can use an encoder-decoder model like [BART](model_doc/bart) or [T5](model_doc/t5) to do it. We'll explain how BART works in this section, and then you can try finetuning T5 at the end.
BART adapts to translation by adding a separate randomly initialized encoder to map a source language to an input that can be decoded into the target language. This new encoder's embeddings are passed to the pretrained encoder instead of the original word embeddings. The source encoder is trained by updating the source encoder, positional embeddings, and input embeddings with the cross-entropy loss from the model output. The model parameters are frozen in this first step, and all the model parameters are trained together in the second step.
BART has since been followed up by a multilingual version, mBART, intended for translation and pretrained on many different languages.
Ready to try your hand at translation? Check out our complete [translation guide](tasks/summarization) to learn how to finetune T5 and use it for inference!
<Tip>
For more information about text generation, check out the [text generation strategies](generation_strategies) guide!
</Tip> | transformers/docs/source/en/tasks_explained.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/tasks_explained.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6963
} | 19 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Verificaciones en un Pull Request
Cuando abres un _pull request_ en 🤗 Transformers, se ejecutarán una serie de verificaciones para asegurarte de que el _patch_ que estás agregando no rompa nada existente. Estas verificaciones son de cuatro tipos:
- pruebas regulares
- creación de la documentación
- estilo del código y documentación
- consistencia del repositorio
En este documento, intentaremos explicar cuáles son esas diferentes verificaciones y el motivo detrás de ellas, así como también cómo depurarlas localmente si una falla en tu PR.
Recuerda que todas las verificaciones requieren que tengas una instalación de desarrollo:
```bash
pip install transformers[dev]
```
o una instalación editable:
```bash
pip install -e .[dev]
```
del repositorio de Transformers.
## Pruebas
Todos los procesos que comienzan con `ci/circleci: run_tests_` ejecutan partes del conjunto de pruebas de Transformers. Cada uno de esos procesos se enfoca en una parte de la biblioteca en un entorno determinado: por ejemplo, `ci/circleci: run_tests_pipelines_tf` ejecuta la prueba de _pipelines_ en un entorno donde solo está instalado TensorFlow.
Ten en cuenta que para evitar ejecutar pruebas cuando no hay un cambio real en los módulos que estás probando, solo se ejecuta una parte del conjunto de pruebas: se ejecuta una tarea auxiliar para determinar las diferencias en la biblioteca antes y después del PR (lo que GitHub te muestra en la pestaña "Files changes") y selecciona las pruebas afectadas por esa diferencia. Este auxiliar se puede ejecutar localmente usando:
```bash
python utils/tests_fetcher.py
```
desde el directorio raiz del repositorio de Transformers. Se ejecutará lo siguiente:
1. Verificación para cada archivo en el _diff_ si los cambios están en el código, solo en comentarios o _docstrings_. Solo los archivos con cambios reales de código se conservan.
2. Creación de un mapa interno que proporciona para cada archivo del código fuente de la biblioteca todos los archivos a los que impacta recursivamente. Se dice que el módulo A impacta al módulo B si el módulo B importa el módulo A. Para el impacto recursivo, necesitamos una cadena de módulos que va del módulo A al módulo B en la que cada módulo importa el anterior.
3. Aplicación de este mapa en los archivos recopilados en el paso 1, lo que nos da una lista de archivos modelo afectados por el PR.
4. Asignación de cada uno de esos archivos a sus archivos de prueba correspondientes y para obtener una la lista de pruebas a ejecutar.
Al ejecutar el _script_ localmente, debes obtener los resultados de los pasos 1, 3 y 4 impresos y así saber qué pruebas se ejecutarán. El _script_ también creará un archivo llamado `test_list.txt` que contiene la lista de pruebas para ejecutar, y puede ejecutarlas localmente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s $(cat test_list.txt)
```
En caso de que se te escape algo, el conjunto completo de pruebas también se ejecuta a diario.
## Creación de la documentación
El proceso `build_pr_documentation` compila y genera una vista previa de la documentación para asegurarse de que todo se vea bien una vez que se fusione tu PR. Un bot agregará un enlace para obtener una vista previa de la documentación en tu PR. Cualquier cambio que realices en el PR se actualiza automáticamente en la vista previa. Si la documentación no se genera, haz clic en **Detalles** junto al proceso fallido para ver dónde salió mal. A menudo, el error es tan simple como que falta un archivo en `toctree`.
Si estás interesado en compilar u obtener una vista previa de la documentación localmente, echa un vistazo al [`README.md`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs) en la carpeta `docs`.
## Estilo de código y documentación.
El formato de código se aplica a todos los archivos fuente, los ejemplos y las pruebas utilizando `black` e `ruff`. También tenemos una herramienta personalizada que se ocupa del formato de los _docstrings_ y archivos `rst` (`utils/style_doc.py`), así como del orden de las importaciones _lazy_ realizadas en los archivos `__init__.py` de Transformers (`utils /custom_init_isort.py`). Todo esto se puede probar ejecutando
```bash
make style
```
CI verifica que se hayan aplicado dentro de la verificación `ci/circleci: check_code_quality`. También se ejecuta `ruff`, que hará una verificación básica a tu código y te hará saber si encuentra una variable no definida, o una que no se usa. Para ejecutar esa verificación localmente, usa
```bash
make quality
```
Esto puede llevar mucho tiempo, así que para ejecutar lo mismo solo en los archivos que modificaste en la rama actual, ejecuta
```bash
make fixup
```
Este último comando también ejecutará todas las verificaciones adicionales para la consistencia del repositorio. Echemos un vistazo a estas pruebas.
## Consistencia del repositorio
Esta verificación reagrupa todas las pruebas para asegurarse de que tu PR deja el repositorio en buen estado, y se realiza mediante `ci/circleci: check_repository_consistency`. Puedes ejecutar localmente esta verificación ejecutando lo siguiente:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
Esta instrucción verifica que:
- Todos los objetos agregados al _init_ están documentados (realizados por `utils/check_repo.py`)
- Todos los archivos `__init__.py` tienen el mismo contenido en sus dos secciones (realizado por `utils/check_inits.py`)
- Todo el código identificado como una copia de otro módulo es consistente con el original (realizado por `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Todas las clases de configuración tienen al menos _checkpoint_ válido mencionado en sus _docstrings_ (realizado por `utils/check_config_docstrings.py`)
- Las traducciones de los README y el índice del documento tienen la misma lista de modelos que el README principal (realizado por `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Las tablas generadas automaticamente en la documentación están actualizadas (realizadas por `utils/check_table.py`)
- La biblioteca tiene todos los objetos disponibles incluso si no están instaladas todas las dependencias opcionales (realizadas por `utils/check_dummies.py`)
Si esta verificación falla, los primeros dos elementos requieren una reparación manual, los últimos cuatro pueden repararse automáticamente ejecutando el comando
```bash
make fix-copies
```
Las verificaciones adicionales se refieren a los PRs que agregan nuevos modelos, principalmente que:
- Todos los modelos agregados están en un Auto-mapping (realizado por `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add a check that makes sure the common tests are implemented.-->
- Todos los modelos se verifican correctamente (realizados por `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add the following
- All models are added to the main README, inside the main doc
- All checkpoints used actually exist on the Hub
-->
| transformers/docs/source/es/pr_checks.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/pr_checks.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2659
} | 20 |
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Visite rapide
- local: installation
title: Installation
title: Démarrer
- sections:
- local: in_translation
title: Pipelines pour l'inférence
- local: autoclass_tutorial
title: Chargement d'instances pré-entraînées avec une AutoClass
- local: in_translation
title: Préparation des données
- local: in_translation
title: Fine-tune un modèle pré-entraîné
- local: in_translation
title: Entraînement avec un script
- local: in_translation
title: Entraînement distribué avec 🤗 Accelerate
- local: in_translation
title: Chargement et entraînement des adaptateurs avec 🤗 PEFT
- local: in_translation
title: Partager un modèle
- local: in_translation
title: Agents
- local: in_translation
title: Génération avec LLMs
title: Tutoriels
| transformers/docs/source/fr/_toctree.yml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/fr/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 376
} | 21 |
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# Convertire checkpoint di Tensorflow
È disponibile un'interfaccia a linea di comando per convertire gli originali checkpoint di Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM
in modelli che possono essere caricati utilizzando i metodi `from_pretrained` della libreria.
<Tip>
A partire dalla versione 2.3.0 lo script di conversione è parte di transformers CLI (**transformers-cli**), disponibile in ogni installazione
di transformers >=2.3.0.
La seguente documentazione riflette il formato dei comandi di **transformers-cli convert**.
</Tip>
## BERT
Puoi convertire qualunque checkpoint Tensorflow di BERT (in particolare
[i modeli pre-allenati rilasciati da Google](https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models))
in un file di salvataggio Pytorch utilizzando lo script
[convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/src/transformers/models/bert/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py).
Questo CLI prende come input un checkpoint di Tensorflow (tre files che iniziano con `bert_model.ckpt`) ed il relativo
file di configurazione (`bert_config.json`), crea un modello Pytorch per questa configurazione, carica i pesi dal
checkpoint di Tensorflow nel modello di Pytorch e salva il modello che ne risulta in un file di salvataggio standard di Pytorch che
può essere importato utilizzando `from_pretrained()` (vedi l'esempio nel
[quicktour](quicktour) , [run_glue.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py) ).
Devi soltanto lanciare questo script di conversione **una volta** per ottenere un modello Pytorch. Dopodichè, potrai tralasciare
il checkpoint di Tensorflow (i tre files che iniziano con `bert_model.ckpt`), ma assicurati di tenere il file di configurazione
(`bert_config.json`) ed il file di vocabolario (`vocab.txt`) in quanto queste componenti sono necessarie anche per il modello di Pytorch.
Per lanciare questo specifico script di conversione avrai bisogno di un'installazione di Tensorflow e di Pytorch
(`pip install tensorflow`). Il resto della repository richiede soltanto Pytorch.
Questo è un esempio del processo di conversione per un modello `BERT-Base Uncased` pre-allenato:
```bash
export BERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/bert/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type bert \
--tf_checkpoint $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_model.ckpt \
--config $BERT_BASE_DIR/bert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $BERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
```
Puoi scaricare i modelli pre-allenati di Google per la conversione [qua](https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models).
## ALBERT
Per il modello ALBERT, converti checkpoint di Tensoflow in Pytorch utilizzando lo script
[convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py).
Il CLI prende come input un checkpoint di Tensorflow (tre files che iniziano con `model.ckpt-best`) e i relativi file di
configurazione (`albert_config.json`), dopodichè crea e salva un modello Pytorch. Per lanciare questa conversione
avrai bisogno di un'installazione di Tensorflow e di Pytorch.
Ecco un esempio del procedimento di conversione di un modello `ALBERT Base` pre-allenato:
```bash
export ALBERT_BASE_DIR=/path/to/albert/albert_base
transformers-cli convert --model_type albert \
--tf_checkpoint $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/model.ckpt-best \
--config $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/albert_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $ALBERT_BASE_DIR/pytorch_model.bin
```
Puoi scaricare i modelli pre-allenati di Google per la conversione [qui](https://github.com/google-research/albert#pre-trained-models).
## OpenAI GPT
Ecco un esempio del processo di conversione di un modello OpenAI GPT pre-allenato, assumendo che il tuo checkpoint di NumPy
sia salvato nello stesso formato dei modelli pre-allenati OpenAI (vedi [qui](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)):
```bash
export OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH=/path/to/openai/pretrained/numpy/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type gpt \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT_CHECKPOINT_FOLDER_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT_FINETUNED_TASK] \
```
## OpenAI GPT-2
Ecco un esempio del processo di conversione di un modello OpenAI GPT-2 pre-allenato (vedi [qui](https://github.com/openai/gpt-2)):
```bash
export OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/openai-community/gpt2/pretrained/weights
transformers-cli convert --model_type openai-community/gpt2 \
--tf_checkpoint $OPENAI_GPT2_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--config OPENAI_GPT2_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name OPENAI_GPT2_FINETUNED_TASK]
```
## XLNet
Ecco un esempio del processo di conversione di un modello XLNet pre-allenato:
```bash
export TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/checkpoint
export TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/xlnet/config
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlnet \
--tf_checkpoint $TRANSFO_XL_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--config $TRANSFO_XL_CONFIG_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT \
[--finetuning_task_name XLNET_FINETUNED_TASK] \
```
## XLM
Ecco un esempio del processo di conversione di un modello XLM pre-allenato:
```bash
export XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH=/path/to/xlm/checkpoint
transformers-cli convert --model_type xlm \
--tf_checkpoint $XLM_CHECKPOINT_PATH \
--pytorch_dump_output $PYTORCH_DUMP_OUTPUT
[--config XML_CONFIG] \
[--finetuning_task_name XML_FINETUNED_TASK]
```
## T5
Ecco un esempio del processo di conversione di un modello T5 pre-allenato:
```bash
export T5=/path/to/t5/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
transformers-cli convert --model_type t5 \
--tf_checkpoint $T5/t5_model.ckpt \
--config $T5/t5_config.json \
--pytorch_dump_output $T5/pytorch_model.bin
```
| transformers/docs/source/it/converting_tensorflow_models.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/converting_tensorflow_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2422
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# Models
ベースクラスである [`PreTrainedModel`]、[`TFPreTrainedModel`]、[`FlaxPreTrainedModel`] は、モデルの読み込みと保存に関する共通のメソッドを実装しており、これはローカルのファイルやディレクトリから、またはライブラリが提供する事前学習モデル構成（HuggingFaceのAWS S3リポジトリからダウンロード）からモデルを読み込むために使用できます。
[`PreTrainedModel`] と [`TFPreTrainedModel`] は、次の共通のメソッドも実装しています：
- 語彙に新しいトークンが追加された場合に、入力トークン埋め込みのリサイズを行う
- モデルのアテンションヘッドを刈り込む
各モデルに共通するその他のメソッドは、[`~modeling_utils.ModuleUtilsMixin`]（PyTorchモデル用）および[`~modeling_tf_utils.TFModuleUtilsMixin`]（TensorFlowモデル用）で定義されており、テキスト生成の場合、[`~generation.GenerationMixin`]（PyTorchモデル用）、[`~generation.TFGenerationMixin`]（TensorFlowモデル用）、および[`~generation.FlaxGenerationMixin`]（Flax/JAXモデル用）もあります。
## PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] PreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
<a id='from_pretrained-torch-dtype'></a>
### 大規模モデルの読み込み
Transformers 4.20.0では、[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] メソッドが再設計され、[Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/big_modeling) を使用して大規模モデルを扱うことが可能になりました。これには Accelerate >= 0.9.0 と PyTorch >= 1.9.0 が必要です。以前の方法でフルモデルを作成し、その後事前学習の重みを読み込む代わりに（これにはメモリ内のモデルサイズが2倍必要で、ランダムに初期化されたモデル用と重み用の2つが必要でした）、モデルを空の外殻として作成し、事前学習の重みが読み込まれるときにパラメーターを実体化するオプションが追加されました。
このオプションは `low_cpu_mem_usage=True` で有効にできます。モデルはまず空の重みを持つメタデバイス上に作成され、その後状態辞書が内部に読み込まれます（シャードされたチェックポイントの場合、シャードごとに読み込まれます）。この方法で使用される最大RAMは、モデルの完全なサイズだけです。
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
t0pp = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0pp", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
```
さらに、モデルが完全にRAMに収まらない場合（現時点では推論のみ有効）、異なるデバイスにモデルを直接配置できます。`device_map="auto"` を使用すると、Accelerateは各レイヤーをどのデバイスに配置するかを決定し、最速のデバイス（GPU）を最大限に活用し、残りの部分をCPU、あるいはGPU RAMが不足している場合はハードドライブにオフロードします。モデルが複数のデバイスに分割されていても、通常どおり実行されます。
`device_map` を渡す際、`low_cpu_mem_usage` は自動的に `True` に設定されるため、それを指定する必要はありません。
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
t0pp = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0pp", device_map="auto")
```
モデルがデバイス間でどのように分割されたかは、その `hf_device_map` 属性を見ることで確認できます:
```py
t0pp.hf_device_map
```
```python out
{'shared': 0,
'decoder.embed_tokens': 0,
'encoder': 0,
'decoder.block.0': 0,
'decoder.block.1': 1,
'decoder.block.2': 1,
'decoder.block.3': 1,
'decoder.block.4': 1,
'decoder.block.5': 1,
'decoder.block.6': 1,
'decoder.block.7': 1,
'decoder.block.8': 1,
'decoder.block.9': 1,
'decoder.block.10': 1,
'decoder.block.11': 1,
'decoder.block.12': 1,
'decoder.block.13': 1,
'decoder.block.14': 1,
'decoder.block.15': 1,
'decoder.block.16': 1,
'decoder.block.17': 1,
'decoder.block.18': 1,
'decoder.block.19': 1,
'decoder.block.20': 1,
'decoder.block.21': 1,
'decoder.block.22': 'cpu',
'decoder.block.23': 'cpu',
'decoder.final_layer_norm': 'cpu',
'decoder.dropout': 'cpu',
'lm_head': 'cpu'}
```
同じフォーマットに従って、独自のデバイスマップを作成することもできます（レイヤー名からデバイスへの辞書です）。モデルのすべてのパラメータを指定されたデバイスにマップする必要がありますが、1つのレイヤーが完全に同じデバイスにある場合、そのレイヤーのサブモジュールのすべてがどこに行くかの詳細を示す必要はありません。例えば、次のデバイスマップはT0ppに適しています（GPUメモリがある場合）:
```python
device_map = {"shared": 0, "encoder": 0, "decoder": 1, "lm_head": 1}
```
モデルのメモリへの影響を最小限に抑えるもう 1 つの方法は、低精度の dtype (`torch.float16` など) でモデルをインスタンス化するか、以下で説明する直接量子化手法を使用することです。
### Model Instantiation dtype
Pytorch では、モデルは通常 `torch.float32` 形式でインスタンス化されます。これは、しようとすると問題になる可能性があります
重みが fp16 にあるモデルをロードすると、2 倍のメモリが必要になるためです。この制限を克服するには、次のことができます。
`torch_dtype` 引数を使用して、目的の `dtype` を明示的に渡します。
```python
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("t5", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
```
または、モデルを常に最適なメモリ パターンでロードしたい場合は、特別な値 `"auto"` を使用できます。
そして、`dtype` はモデルの重みから自動的に導出されます。
```python
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("t5", torch_dtype="auto")
```
スクラッチからインスタンス化されたモデルには、どの `dtype` を使用するかを指示することもできます。
```python
config = T5Config.from_pretrained("t5")
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
```
Pytorch の設計により、この機能は浮動小数点 dtype でのみ使用できます。
## ModuleUtilsMixin
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.ModuleUtilsMixin
## TFPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] TFPreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
## TFModelUtilsMixin
[[autodoc]] modeling_tf_utils.TFModelUtilsMixin
## FlaxPreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] FlaxPreTrainedModel
- push_to_hub
- all
## Pushing to the Hub
[[autodoc]] utils.PushToHubMixin
## Sharded checkpoints
[[autodoc]] modeling_utils.load_sharded_checkpoint
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3297
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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# Bark
## Overview
Bark は、[suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) で Suno AI によって提案されたトランスフォーマーベースのテキスト読み上げモデルです。
Bark は 4 つの主要なモデルで構成されています。
- [`BarkSemanticModel`] ('テキスト'モデルとも呼ばれる): トークン化されたテキストを入力として受け取り、テキストの意味を捉えるセマンティック テキスト トークンを予測する因果的自己回帰変換モデル。
- [`BarkCoarseModel`] ('粗い音響' モデルとも呼ばれる): [`BarkSemanticModel`] モデルの結果を入力として受け取る因果的自己回帰変換器。 EnCodec に必要な最初の 2 つのオーディオ コードブックを予測することを目的としています。
- [`BarkFineModel`] ('微細音響' モデル)、今回は非因果的オートエンコーダー トランスフォーマーで、以前のコードブック埋め込みの合計に基づいて最後のコードブックを繰り返し予測します。
- [`EncodecModel`] からすべてのコードブック チャネルを予測したので、Bark はそれを使用して出力オーディオ配列をデコードします。
最初の 3 つのモジュールはそれぞれ、特定の事前定義された音声に従って出力サウンドを調整するための条件付きスピーカー埋め込みをサポートできることに注意してください。
### Optimizing Bark
Bark は、コードを数行追加するだけで最適化でき、**メモリ フットプリントが大幅に削減**され、**推論が高速化**されます。
#### Using half-precision
モデルを半精度でロードするだけで、推論を高速化し、メモリ使用量を 50% 削減できます。
```python
from transformers import BarkModel
import torch
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark-small", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
```
#### Using 🤗 Better Transformer
Better Transformer は、内部でカーネル融合を実行する 🤗 最適な機能です。パフォーマンスを低下させることなく、速度を 20% ～ 30% 向上させることができます。モデルを 🤗 Better Transformer にエクスポートするのに必要なコードは 1 行だけです。
```python
model = model.to_bettertransformer()
```
この機能を使用する前に 🤗 Optimum をインストールする必要があることに注意してください。 [インストール方法はこちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/installation)
#### Using CPU offload
前述したように、Bark は 4 つのサブモデルで構成されており、オーディオ生成中に順番に呼び出されます。言い換えれば、1 つのサブモデルが使用されている間、他のサブモデルはアイドル状態になります。
CUDA デバイスを使用している場合、メモリ フットプリントの 80% 削減による恩恵を受ける簡単な解決策は、アイドル状態の GPU のサブモデルをオフロードすることです。この操作は CPU オフロードと呼ばれます。 1行のコードで使用できます。
```python
model.enable_cpu_offload()
```
この機能を使用する前に、🤗 Accelerate をインストールする必要があることに注意してください。 [インストール方法はこちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/install)
#### Combining optimization techniques
最適化手法を組み合わせて、CPU オフロード、半精度、🤗 Better Transformer をすべて一度に使用できます。
```python
from transformers import BarkModel
import torch
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
# load in fp16
model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark-small", torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(device)
# convert to bettertransformer
model = BetterTransformer.transform(model, keep_original_model=False)
# enable CPU offload
model.enable_cpu_offload()
```
推論最適化手法の詳細については、[こちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/perf_infer_gpu_one) をご覧ください。
### Tips
Suno は、多くの言語で音声プリセットのライブラリを提供しています [こちら](https://suno-ai.notion.site/8b8e8749ed514b0cbf3f699013548683?v=bc67cff786b04b50b3ceb756fd05f68c)。
これらのプリセットは、ハブ [こちら](https://huggingface.co/suno/bark-small/tree/main/speaker_embeddings) または [こちら](https://huggingface.co/suno/bark/tree/main/speaker_embeddings)。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, BarkModel
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("suno/bark")
>>> model = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark")
>>> voice_preset = "v2/en_speaker_6"
>>> inputs = processor("Hello, my dog is cute", voice_preset=voice_preset)
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
Bark は、非常にリアルな **多言語** 音声だけでなく、音楽、背景ノイズ、単純な効果音などの他の音声も生成できます。
```python
>>> # Multilingual speech - simplified Chinese
>>> inputs = processor("惊人的！我会说中文")
>>> # Multilingual speech - French - let's use a voice_preset as well
>>> inputs = processor("Incroyable! Je peux générer du son.", voice_preset="fr_speaker_5")
>>> # Bark can also generate music. You can help it out by adding music notes around your lyrics.
>>> inputs = processor("♪ Hello, my dog is cute ♪")
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
このモデルは、笑う、ため息、泣くなどの**非言語コミュニケーション**を生成することもできます。
```python
>>> # Adding non-speech cues to the input text
>>> inputs = processor("Hello uh ... [clears throat], my dog is cute [laughter]")
>>> audio_array = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> audio_array = audio_array.cpu().numpy().squeeze()
```
オーディオを保存するには、モデル設定と scipy ユーティリティからサンプル レートを取得するだけです。
```python
>>> from scipy.io.wavfile import write as write_wav
>>> # save audio to disk, but first take the sample rate from the model config
>>> sample_rate = model.generation_config.sample_rate
>>> write_wav("bark_generation.wav", sample_rate, audio_array)
```
このモデルは、[Yoach Lacombe (ylacombe)](https://huggingface.co/ylacombe) および [Sanchit Gandhi (sanchit-gandhi)](https://github.com/sanchit-gandhi) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) にあります。
## BarkConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkConfig
- all
## BarkProcessor
[[autodoc]] BarkProcessor
- all
- __call__
## BarkModel
[[autodoc]] BarkModel
- generate
- enable_cpu_offload
## BarkSemanticModel
[[autodoc]] BarkSemanticModel
- forward
## BarkCoarseModel
[[autodoc]] BarkCoarseModel
- forward
## BarkFineModel
[[autodoc]] BarkFineModel
- forward
## BarkCausalModel
[[autodoc]] BarkCausalModel
- forward
## BarkCoarseConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkCoarseConfig
- all
## BarkFineConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkFineConfig
- all
## BarkSemanticConfig
[[autodoc]] BarkSemanticConfig
- all
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bark.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bark.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3181
} | 24 |
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# BLIP
## Overview
BLIP モデルは、[BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) で Junnan Li、Dongxu Li、Caiming Xiong、Steven Hoi によって提案されました。 。
BLIP は、次のようなさまざまなマルチモーダル タスクを実行できるモデルです。
- 視覚的な質問応答
- 画像とテキストの検索（画像とテキストのマッチング）
- 画像キャプション
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*視覚言語事前トレーニング (VLP) により、多くの視覚言語タスクのパフォーマンスが向上しました。
ただし、既存の事前トレーニング済みモデルのほとんどは、理解ベースのタスクまたは世代ベースのタスクのいずれかでのみ優れています。さらに、最適ではない監視ソースである Web から収集されたノイズの多い画像とテキストのペアを使用してデータセットをスケールアップすることで、パフォーマンスの向上が大幅に達成されました。この論文では、視覚言語の理解と生成タスクの両方に柔軟に移行する新しい VLP フレームワークである BLIP を提案します。 BLIP は、キャプションをブートストラップすることでノイズの多い Web データを効果的に利用します。キャプショナーが合成キャプションを生成し、フィルターがノイズの多いキャプションを除去します。画像テキスト検索 (平均再現率 +2.7%@1)、画像キャプション作成 (CIDEr で +2.8%)、VQA ( VQA スコアは +1.6%)。 BLIP は、ゼロショット方式でビデオ言語タスクに直接転送した場合にも、強力な一般化能力を発揮します。コード、モデル、データセットがリリースされています。*
このモデルは [ybelkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada) によって提供されました。
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP) にあります。
## Resources
- [Jupyter ノートブック](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_captioning_blip.ipynb) カスタム データセットの画像キャプション用に BLIP を微調整する方法
## BlipConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipConfig
- from_text_vision_configs
## BlipTextConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipTextConfig
## BlipVisionConfig
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionConfig
## BlipProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipProcessor
## BlipImageProcessor
[[autodoc]] BlipImageProcessor
- preprocess
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## BlipModel
[[autodoc]] BlipModel
- forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## BlipTextModel
[[autodoc]] BlipTextModel
- forward
## BlipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] BlipVisionModel
- forward
## BlipForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] BlipForConditionalGeneration
- forward
## BlipForImageTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] BlipForImageTextRetrieval
- forward
## BlipForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] BlipForQuestionAnswering
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFBlipModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipModel
- call
- get_text_features
- get_image_features
## TFBlipTextModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipTextModel
- call
## TFBlipVisionModel
[[autodoc]] TFBlipVisionModel
- call
## TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForConditionalGeneration
- call
## TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForImageTextRetrieval
- call
## TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFBlipForQuestionAnswering
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blip.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/blip.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1785
} | 25 |
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# DialoGPT
## Overview
DialoGPT は、[DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) で Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao,
Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.これは、から抽出された 147M 万の会話のようなやりとりでトレーニングされた GPT2 モデルです。
レディット。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*私たちは、大規模で調整可能なニューラル会話応答生成モデル DialoGPT (対話生成事前トレーニング済み) を紹介します。
変成器）。 Reddit のコメント チェーンから抽出された 1 億 4,700 万件の会話のようなやり取りを対象にトレーニングされました。
2005 年から 2017 年にかけて、DialoGPT は人間に近いパフォーマンスを達成するために Hugging Face PyTorch トランスフォーマーを拡張しました。
シングルターンダイアログ設定における自動評価と人間による評価の両方。会話システムが
DialoGPT を活用すると、強力なベースラインよりも関連性が高く、内容が充実し、コンテキストに一貫性のある応答が生成されます。
システム。神経反応の研究を促進するために、事前トレーニングされたモデルとトレーニング パイプラインが公開されています。
よりインテリジェントなオープンドメイン対話システムの生成と開発。*
元のコードは [ここ](https://github.com/microsoft/DialoGPT) にあります。
## Usage tips
- DialoGPT は絶対位置埋め込みを備えたモデルであるため、通常は入力を右側にパディングすることをお勧めします。
左よりも。
- DialoGPT は、会話データの因果言語モデリング (CLM) 目標に基づいてトレーニングされているため、強力です
オープンドメイン対話システムにおける応答生成時。
- DialoGPT を使用すると、[DialoGPT's model card](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium) に示されているように、ユーザーはわずか 10 行のコードでチャット ボットを作成できます。
トレーニング：
DialoGPT をトレーニングまたは微調整するには、因果言語モデリング トレーニングを使用できます。公式論文を引用すると： *私たちは
OpenAI GPT-2に従って、マルチターン対話セッションを長いテキストとしてモデル化し、生成タスクを言語としてフレーム化します
モデリング。まず、ダイアログ セッション内のすべてのダイアログ ターンを長いテキスト x_1,..., x_N に連結します (N は
* 詳細については、元の論文を参照してください。
<Tip>
DialoGPT のアーキテクチャは GPT2 モデルに基づいています。API リファレンスと例については、[GPT2 のドキュメント ページ](openai-community/gpt2) を参照してください。
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/dialogpt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/dialogpt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1576
} | 26 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Efficient Training on Multiple GPUs
単一のGPUでのトレーニングが遅すぎる場合や、モデルの重みが単一のGPUのメモリに収まらない場合、複数のGPUを使用したセットアップが必要となります。単一のGPUから複数のGPUへの切り替えには、ワークロードを分散するためのある種の並列処理が必要です。データ、テンソル、またはパイプラインの並列処理など、さまざまな並列処理技術があります。ただし、すべてに適した一つの解決策は存在せず、最適な設定は使用するハードウェアに依存します。この記事は、おそらく他のフレームワークにも適用される主要な概念に焦点を当てつつ、PyTorchベースの実装に焦点を当てています。
<Tip>
**注意**: [単一GPUセクション](perf_train_gpu_one) で紹介された多くの戦略（混合精度トレーニングや勾配蓄積など）は一般的であり、モデルのトレーニングに一般的に適用されます。したがって、マルチGPUやCPUトレーニングなどの次のセクションに入る前に、それを確認してください。
</Tip>
まず、さまざまな1D並列処理技術とその利点および欠点について詳しく説明し、それらを2Dおよび3D並列処理に組み合わせてさらに高速なトレーニングを実現し、より大きなモデルをサポートする方法を検討します。さまざまな他の強力な代替手法も紹介されます。
## Concepts
以下は、この文書で後で詳しく説明される主要な概念の簡単な説明です。
1. **DataParallel (DP)** - 同じセットアップが複数回複製され、各セットアップにデータのスライスが供給されます。処理は並行して行われ、各セットアップはトレーニングステップの最後に同期されます。
2. **TensorParallel (TP)** - 各テンソルは複数のチャンクに分割され、単一のGPUにテンソル全体が存在するのではなく、テンソルの各シャードが指定されたGPUに存在します。処理中に、各シャードは別々に並行して処理され、異なるGPUで同期され、ステップの最後に結果が同期されます。これは水平並列処理と呼ばれるもので、分割は水平レベルで行われます。
3. **PipelineParallel (PP)** - モデルは垂直（レイヤーレベル）に複数のGPUに分割され、モデルの単一または複数のレイヤーが単一のGPUに配置されます。各GPUはパイプラインの異なるステージを並行して処理し、バッチの小さなチャンクで作業します。
4. **Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO)** - TPといくらか似たようなテンソルのシャーディングを実行しますが、前向きまたは後向きの計算のためにテンソル全体が再構築されるため、モデルを変更する必要はありません。また、GPUメモリが制限されている場合に補償するためのさまざまなオフロード技術をサポートします。
5. **Sharded DDP** - Sharded DDPは、さまざまなZeRO実装で使用される基本的なZeROコンセプトの別名です。
各コンセプトの詳細に深入りする前に、大規模なインフラストラクチャで大規模なモデルをトレーニングする際の大まかな決定プロセスを見てみましょう。
## Scalability Strategy
**⇨ シングルノード / マルチGPU**
* モデルが単一のGPUに収まる場合：
1. DDP - 分散データ並列
2. ZeRO - 状況と使用される構成に応じて速いかどうかが異なります
* モデルが単一のGPUに収まらない場合：
1. PP
2. ZeRO
3. TP
非常に高速なノード内接続（NVLINKまたはNVSwitchなど）があれば、これらの3つはほぼ同じ速度になるはずで、これらがない場合、PPはTPまたはZeROよりも速くなります。TPの程度も差を生じるかもしれません。特定のセットアップでの勝者を見つけるために実験することが最善です。
TPはほとんどの場合、単一ノード内で使用されます。つまり、TPサイズ <= ノードごとのGPU数です。
* 最大のレイヤーが単一のGPUに収まらない場合：
1. ZeROを使用しない場合 - TPを使用する必要があります。PP単独では収まらないでしょう。
2. ZeROを使用する場合 - "シングルGPU"のエントリと同じものを参照してください
**⇨ マルチノード / マルチGPU**
* ノード間の高速接続がある場合：
1. ZeRO - モデルへのほとんどの変更が不要です
2. PP+TP+DP - 通信が少なく、モデルへの大規模な変更が必要です
* ノード間の接続が遅く、GPUメモリがまだ不足している場合：
1. DP+PP+TP+ZeRO-1
## Data Parallelism
2つのGPUを持つほとんどのユーザーは、`DataParallel`（DP）と`DistributedDataParallel`（DDP）によって提供されるトレーニング速度の向上をすでに享受しています。これらはほぼ自明に使用できるPyTorchの組み込み機能です。一般的に、すべてのモデルで動作するDDPを使用することをお勧めします。DPは一部のモデルで失敗する可能性があるためです。[PyTorchのドキュメンテーション](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html)自体もDDPの使用を推奨しています。
### DP vs DDP
`DistributedDataParallel`（DDP）は通常、`DataParallel`（DP）よりも高速ですが、常にそうとは限りません：
* DPはPythonスレッドベースですが、DDPはマルチプロセスベースです。そのため、GIL（Global Interpreter Lock）などのPythonスレッドの制約がないためです。
* 一方、GPUカード間の遅い相互接続性は、DDPの場合に実際には遅い結果をもたらす可能性があります。
以下は、2つのモード間のGPU間通信の主な違いです：
[DDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/notes/ddp.html):
- 開始時、メインプロセスはモデルをGPU 0から他のGPUに複製します。
- それから各バッチごとに:
1. 各GPUは各自のミニバッチのデータを直接消費します。
2. `backward`中、ローカル勾配が準備できると、それらはすべてのプロセスで平均化されます。
[DP](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html):
各バッチごとに:
1. GPU 0はデータバッチを読み取り、それから各GPUにミニバッチを送信します。
2. GPU 0から各GPUに最新のモデルを複製します。
3. `forward`を実行し、各GPUからGPU 0に出力を送信し、損失を計算します。
4. GPU 0からすべてのGPUに損失を分散し、`backward`を実行します。
5. 各GPUからGPU 0に勾配を送信し、それらを平均化します。
DDPはバッチごとに行う通信は勾配の送信のみであり、一方、DPはバッチごとに5つの異なるデータ交換を行います。
DPはプロセス内でデータをPythonスレッドを介してコピーしますが、DDPは[torch.distributed](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/distributed.html)を介してデータをコピーします。
DPではGPU 0は他のGPUよりもはるかに多くの作業を行うため、GPUの未使用率が高くなります。
DDPは複数のマシン間で使用できますが、DPの場合はそうではありません。
DPとDDPの他にも違いがありますが、この議論には関係ありません。
これら2つのモードを深く理解したい場合、この[記事](https://www.telesens.co/2019/04/04/distributed-data-parallel-training-using-pytorch-on-aws/)を強くお勧めします。素晴らしいダイアグラムを含み、さまざまなハードウェアでの複数のベンチマークとプロファイラの出力を示し、知っておく必要があるすべての微妙なニュアンスを説明しています。
実際のベンチマークを見てみましょう：
| Type | NVlink | Time |
| :----- | ----- | ---: |
| 2:DP | Y | 110s |
| 2:DDP | Y | 101s |
| 2:DDP | N | 131s |
解析：
ここで、DPはNVlinkを使用したDDPに比べて約10％遅く、NVlinkを使用しないDDPに比べて約15％高速であることが示されています。
実際の違いは、各GPUが他のGPUと同期する必要があるデータの量に依存します。同期するデータが多いほど、遅いリンクが合計の実行時間を遅くする可能性が高くなります。
以下は完全なベンチマークコードと出力です：
`NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1`を使用して、対応するベンチマークでNVLink機能を無効にしました。
```bash
# DP
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
python examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 110.5948, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.808, 'epoch': 0.69}
# DDP w/ NVlink
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 101.9003, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.963, 'epoch': 0.69}
# DDP w/o NVlink
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 131.4367, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.522, 'epoch': 0.69}
```
ハードウェア: 2x TITAN RTX、各24GB + 2つのNVLink（`nvidia-smi topo -m`で `NV2`）
ソフトウェア: `pytorch-1.8-to-be` + `cuda-11.0` / `transformers==4.3.0.dev0`
## ZeRO Data Parallelism
ZeROパワードデータ並列処理（ZeRO-DP）は、次の[ブログ投稿](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/zero-deepspeed-new-system-optimizations-enable-training-models-with-over-100-billion-parameters/)のダイアグラムで説明されています。
これは理解が難しいかもしれませんが、実際にはこの概念は非常にシンプルです。これは通常の`DataParallel`（DP）ですが、完全なモデルパラメータ、勾配、およびオプティマイザの状態を複製する代わりに、各GPUはそれぞれのスライスのみを保存します。そして、実行時に、特定のレイヤーに必要な完全なレイヤーパラメータが必要な場合、すべてのGPUが同期して、お互いに不足している部分を提供します。それがすべてです。
3つのレイヤーからなる単純なモデルを考えてみましょう。各レイヤーには3つのパラメータがあります：
```
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a0 | b0 | c0
a1 | b1 | c1
a2 | b2 | c2
```
レイヤーLaには、重みa0、a1、およびa2があります。
3つのGPUがある場合、Sharded DDP（= Zero-DP）はモデルを3つのGPUに次のように分割します：
```
GPU0:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a0 | b0 | c0
GPU1:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a1 | b1 | c1
GPU2:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a2 | b2 | c2
```
これは、典型的なディープニューラルネットワーク（DNN）のダイアグラムを想像すると、テンソル並列処理と同様の水平スライスであるようなものです。垂直スライスは、異なるGPUに完全な層グループを配置する方法です。しかし、これは単なる出発点に過ぎません。
これから、各GPUは通常のデータ並列処理（DP）と同様に、通常のミニバッチを受け取ります：
```
x0 => GPU0
x1 => GPU1
x2 => GPU2
```
最初に、入力データはレイヤーLaに適用されます。
GPU0に焦点を当てましょう：x0は、その前向きパスを実行するためにa0、a1、a2のパラメータが必要ですが、GPU0にはa0しかありません。GPU1からa1を、GPU2からa2を受け取り、モデルの各部分をまとめます。
同様に、GPU1はミニバッチx1を受け取り、a1しか持っていませんが、a0とa2のパラメータが必要です。これらはGPU0とGPU2から取得します。
GPU2もx2を受け取ります。a0とa1はGPU0とGPU1から受け取り、a2とともに完全なテンソルを再構築します。
3つのGPUは完全なテンソルを再構築し、前向き計算が行われます。
計算が完了すると、不要になったデータは削除されます。計算中だけ使用され、再構築は事前にフェッチを使用して効率的に行われます。
そして、このプロセス全体がレイヤーLb、次に前向きでLc、そして逆方向でLc -> Lb -> Laに対して繰り返されます。
私にとって、これは効率的なグループでの重みの分散戦略のように聞こえます：
1. 人Aはテントを持っています。
2. 人Bはストーブを持っています。
3. 人Cは斧を持っています。
今、彼らは毎晩持っているものを共有し、他の人から持っていないものをもらい、朝には割り当てられたタイプのギアを詰めて旅を続けます。これがSharded DDP / Zero DPです。
この戦略を、各人が独自のテント、ストーブ、斧を持って運ばなければならないシンプルな戦略と比較してみてください。これがPyTorchのDataParallel（DPおよびDDP）です。
このトピックの文献を読む際に、以下の類義語に出会うかもしれません：Sharded、Partitioned。
ZeROがモデルの重みを分割する方法に注意を払うと、これはテンソルパラレリズムと非常に似ているように見えます。これは後で議論される垂直モデルパラレリズムとは異なり、各レイヤーの重みをパーティション/シャーディングします。
Implementations:
- [DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/zero/) ZeRO-DP stages 1+2+3
- [`transformers` integration](main_classes/trainer#trainer-integrations)
## Naive Model Parallelism (Vertical) and Pipeline Parallelism
ナイーブモデルパラレリズム（MP）は、モデルの層を複数のGPUに分散させる方法です。このメカニズムは比較的単純で、希望する層を`.to()`メソッドを使用して特定のデバイスに切り替えるだけです。これにより、データがこれらの層を通過するたびに、データも層と同じデバイスに切り替えられ、残りの部分は変更されません。
私たちはこれを「垂直MP」と呼びます。なぜなら、ほとんどのモデルがどのように描かれるかを思い出すと、層を垂直にスライスするからです。たとえば、以下の図は8層のモデルを示しています：
```
=================== ===================
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
=================== ===================
gpu0 gpu1
```
我々は、モデルを垂直に2つに分割し、レイヤー0から3をGPU0に配置し、レイヤー4から7をGPU1に配置しました。
データがレイヤー0から1、1から2、2から3に移動する間は通常のモデルと同じです。しかし、データがレイヤー3からレイヤー4に移動する必要がある場合、GPU0からGPU1への移動が発生し、通信のオーバーヘッドが発生します。参加しているGPUが同じコンピュートノード（例：同じ物理マシン）にある場合、このコピーは非常に高速ですが、異なるコンピュートノード（例：複数のマシン）にある場合、通信のオーバーヘッドは大幅に増加する可能性があります。
その後、レイヤー4から5、6から7までは通常のモデルと同様に動作し、7番目のレイヤーが完了すると、データをしばしばレイヤー0に戻す必要があります（またはラベルを最後のレイヤーに送信します）。これで損失を計算し、オプティマイザが作業を開始できます。
問題点：
- 主な欠点、およびなぜこれを「単純な」MPと呼ぶのかは、1つを除いてすべてのGPUがどんな瞬間でもアイドル状態であることです。したがって、4つのGPUを使用する場合、単純なMPは、1つのGPUのメモリ容量を4倍にするのとほぼ同じであり、ハードウェアの残りを無視します。さらに、データのコピーのオーバーヘッドがあることを忘れてはいけません。したがって、4枚の6GBのカードは、データのコピーのオーバーヘッドがない1枚の24GBのカードと同じサイズを収容できるでしょうが、後者はトレーニングをより迅速に完了します。ただし、たとえば40GBのカードがあり、45GBのモデルを収める必要がある場合、勾配とオプティマイザの状態のためにほとんど収めることができません。
- 共有の埋め込みは、GPU間でコピーする必要があるかもしれません。
パイプライン並列処理（PP）は、ほぼ単純なMPと同じですが、GPUがアイドル状態になる問題を解決し、入力バッチをマイクロバッチに分割し、パイプラインを人工的に作成することにより、異なるGPUが計算プロセスに同時に参加できるようにします。
以下は、[GPipe論文](https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/03/introducing-gpipe-open-source-library.html)からの図で、上部には単純なMP、下部にはPPが示されています：
この図から、PPがGPUがアイドル状態の領域である「バブル」を少なく持つことがわかります。アイドル状態の部分は「バブル」と呼ばれます。
図の両方の部分は、4つのGPUがパイプラインに参加している4の次元の並列性を示しています。つまり、4つのパイプステージF0、F1、F2、F3のフォワードパスがあり、逆順のバックワードパスB3、B2、B1、B0があります。
PPは調整する新しいハイパーパラメータを導入します。それは `chunks` で、同じパイプステージを通じて連続して送信されるデータのチャンクの数を定義します。たとえば、下の図では `chunks=4` が表示されています。GPU0はチャンク0、1、2、3（F0,0、F0,1、F0,2、F0,3）で同じフォワードパスを実行し、他のGPUが作業を開始し始めるのを待ってから、GPU0はチャンク3、2、1、0（B0,3、B0,2、B0,1、B0,0）で逆順パスを実行します。
注意すべきは、概念的にはこれが勾配蓄積ステップ（GAS）と同じコンセプトであることです。PyTorchは `chunks` を使用し、DeepSpeedは同じハイパーパラメータをGASと呼びます。
`chunks` の導入により、PPはマイクロバッチ（MBS）の概念を導入します。DPはグローバルデータバッチサイズをミニバッチに分割します。したがって、DPの次数が4で、グローバルバッチサイズが1024の場合、4つのミニバッチ（それぞれ256）に分割されます（1024/4）。そして、`chunks`（またはGAS）の数が32である場合、マイクロバッチサイズは8になります（256/32）。各パイプラインステージは1つのマイクロバッチで作業します。
DP + PPセットアップのグローバルバッチサイズを計算するには、`mbs*chunks*dp_degree`（`8*32*4=1024`）を行います。
図に戻りましょう。
`chunks=1` であれば、非効率な単純なMPになります。非常に大きな `chunks` 値を使用すると、非常に小さなマイクロバッチサイズになり、効率があまり高くないかもしれません。したがって、GPUの効率的な利用を最大化する値を見つけるために実験する必要があります。これは、バブルのサイズを最小限にすることに対応する、すべての参加GPUにわたる高い並行GPU利用を可能にするためです。
2つのソリューショングループがあります。従来のパイプラインAPIソリューションと、ユーザーのモデルを大幅に変更する必要があるより現代的なソリューションです。
従来のパイプラインAPIソリューション：
- PyTorch
- DeepSpeed
- Megatron-LM
現代的なソリューション：
- Varuna
- Sagemaker
従来のパイプラインAPIソリューションの問題点：
- モデルをかなり変更する必要があるため、Pipelineはモジュールの通常のフローを`nn.Sequential`シーケンスに再書き込む必要があり、モデルの設計を変更することが必要です。
- 現在、Pipeline APIは非常に制限的です。最初のパイプラインステージに渡されるPython変数のセットがある場合、回避策を見つける必要があります。現在、パイプラインインターフェースでは、唯一のテンソルまたはテンソルのタプルを入力と出力として要求しています。これらのテンソルはバッチサイズを最初の次元として持っている必要があります。パイプラインはミニバッチをマイクロバッチに分割します。可能な改善点については、こちらの議論が行われています：https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/50693
- パイプステージのレベルでの条件付き制御フローは不可能です。例えば、T5のようなエンコーダーデコーダーモデルは、条件付きエンコーダーステージを処理するために特別な回避策が必要です。
- 各レイヤーを配置する必要があるため、1つのモデルの出力が他のモデルの入力になるようにします。
VarunaとSageMakerとの実験はまだ行っていませんが、彼らの論文によれば、上記で述べた問題のリストを克服し、ユーザーのモデルにははるかに小さな変更しか必要としないと報告されています。
実装：
- [Pytorch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/pipeline.html) (initial support in pytorch-1.8, and progressively getting improved in 1.9 and more so in 1.10). Some [examples](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/benchmarks/distributed/pipeline/pipe.py)
- [DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/pipeline/)
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM) has an internal implementation - no API.
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972) - this is a proprietary solution that can only be used on AWS.
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo) - この実装は、Hugging Face Transformersに基づいています。
🤗 Transformersのステータス: この執筆時点では、いずれのモデルも完全なPP（パイプライン並列処理）をサポートしていません。GPT2モデルとT5モデルは単純なMP（モデル並列処理）サポートを持っています。主な障害は、モデルを`nn.Sequential`に変換できず、すべての入力がテンソルである必要があることです。現在のモデルには、変換を非常に複雑にする多くの機能が含まれており、これらを削除する必要があります。
他のアプローチ：
DeepSpeed、Varuna、およびSageMakerは、[交互にパイプラインを実行](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/model-parallel-core-features.html)するコンセプトを使用しています。ここでは、バックワードパスを優先させてバブル（アイドル時間）をさらに最小限に抑えます。
Varunaは、最適なスケジュールを発見するためにシミュレーションを使用してスケジュールをさらに改善しようとします。
OSLOは、`nn.Sequential`の変換なしでTransformersに基づくパイプライン並列処理を実装しています。
## Tensor Parallelism
テンソル並列処理では、各GPUがテンソルのスライスのみを処理し、全体が必要な操作のためにのみ完全なテンソルを集約します。
このセクションでは、[Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)論文からのコンセプトと図を使用します：[GPUクラスタでの効率的な大規模言語モデルトレーニング](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04473)。
どのトランスフォーマの主要な構築要素は、完全に接続された`nn.Linear`に続く非線形アクティベーション`GeLU`です。
Megatronの論文の表記法に従って、行列の乗算部分を`Y = GeLU(XA)`と書くことができます。ここで、`X`と`Y`は入力ベクトルと出力ベクトルで、`A`は重み行列です。
行列の計算を行列形式で見ると、行列乗算を複数のGPUで分割できる方法が簡単に理解できます：
重み行列`A`を`N`個のGPUに対して列ごとに分割し、並列で行列乗算`XA_1`から`XA_n`を実行すると、`N`個の出力ベクトル`Y_1、Y_2、...、Y_n`が得られ、それらを独立して`GeLU`に供給できます：
この原理を使用して、最後まで同期が必要ないまま、任意の深さのMLPを更新できます。Megatron-LMの著者はそのための有用なイラストを提供しています：
マルチヘッドアテンションレイヤーを並列化することはさらに簡単です。それらは既に複数の独立したヘッドを持っているため、本質的に並列です！
特別な考慮事項：TPには非常に高速なネットワークが必要であり、したがって1つのノードを超えてTPを実行しないことがお勧めされません。実際には、1つのノードに4つのGPUがある場合、最大のTP度数は4です。TP度数8が必要な場合は、少なくとも8つのGPUを持つノードを使用する必要があります。
このセクションは、元のより詳細な[TPの概要](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/10321#issuecomment-783543530)に基づいています。
by [@anton-l](https://github.com/anton-l)。
SageMakerは、より効率的な処理のためにTPとDPを組み合わせて使用します。
代替名：
- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)はこれを「テンソルスライシング」と呼びます。詳細は[DeepSpeedの特徴](https://www.deepspeed.ai/training/#model-parallelism)をご覧ください。
実装例:
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)には、モデル固有の内部実装があります。
- [parallelformers](https://github.com/tunib-ai/parallelformers)（現時点では推論のみ）。
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972) - これはAWSでのみ使用できるプロプライエタリなソリューションです。
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)には、Transformersに基づいたテンソル並列実装があります。
🤗 Transformersの状況:
- コア: まだコアには実装されていません。
- ただし、推論が必要な場合、[parallelformers](https://github.com/tunib-ai/parallelformers)はほとんどのモデルに対してサポートを提供します。これがコアに実装されるまで、これを使用できます。そして、トレーニングモードもサポートされることを期待しています。
- Deepspeed-Inferenceでは、BERT、GPT-2、およびGPT-NeoモデルをCUDAカーネルベースの高速推論モードでサポートしています。詳細は[こちら](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/inference-tutorial/)をご覧ください。
## DP+PP
DeepSpeedの[パイプラインチュートリアル](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/pipeline/)からの次の図は、DPをPPと組み合わせる方法を示しています。
ここで重要なのは、DPランク0がGPU2を見えなくし、DPランク1がGPU3を見えなくすることです。DPにとって、存在するのはGPU 0 と 1 のみで、それらの2つのGPUのようにデータを供給します。GPU0はPPを使用してGPU2に一部の負荷を「秘密裏に」オフロードし、GPU1も同様にGPU3を支援に引き入れます。
各次元には少なくとも2つのGPUが必要ですので、ここでは少なくとも4つのGPUが必要です。
実装例:
- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972)
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
🤗 Transformersの状況: まだ実装されていません
## DP+PP+TP
さらに効率的なトレーニングを行うために、3Dパラレリズムを使用し、PPをTPとDPと組み合わせます。これは次の図で示されています。
この図は[3Dパラレリズム：兆パラメータモデルへのスケーリング](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/deepspeed-extreme-scale-model-training-for-everyone/)というブログ投稿から取得されたもので、おすすめの読み物です。
各次元には少なくとも2つのGPUが必要ですので、ここでは少なくとも8つのGPUが必要です。
実装例:
- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) - DeepSpeedには、さらに効率的なDPであるZeRO-DPと呼ばれるものも含まれています。
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972)
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
🤗 Transformersの状況: まだ実装されていません。PPとTPがないため。
## ZeRO DP+PP+TP
DeepSpeedの主要な機能の1つはZeROで、これはDPの拡張機能です。これについてはすでに「ZeROデータ並列化」で説明されています。通常、これは単独で動作する機能で、PPやTPは必要ありません。しかし、PPとTPと組み合わせることもできます。
ZeRO-DPがPPと組み合わされる場合、通常はZeROステージ1（オプティマイザーシャーディング）のみが有効になります。
ZeROステージ2（勾配シャーディング）をパイプライン並列化と組み合わせて使用する理論的な可能性はありますが、性能に悪影響を及ぼします。各マイクロバッチごとに勾配をシャーディングする前に、勾配を集約するための追加のリダクションスキャッター集計が必要で、通信オーバーヘッドが発生する可能性があります。パイプライン並列化の性質上、小さなマイクロバッチが使用され、計算の集中度（マイクロバッチサイズ）をバランスにかけ、パイプラインバブル（マイクロバッチ数）を最小限に抑えることに焦点が当てられています。したがって、これらの通信コストは影響を及ぼすでしょう。
さらに、PPには通常よりも少ない層が含まれており、メモリの節約はそれほど大きくありません。PPは既に勾配サイズを「1/PP」に削減するため、勾配シャーディングの節約は純粋なDPよりもはるかに重要ではありません。
ZeROステージ3も同様の理由で適していません - より多くのノード間通信が必要です。
そして、ZeROを持っているので、もう一つの利点はZeRO-Offloadです。これはステージ1オプティマイザーステートをCPUにオフロードできます。
実装例:
- [Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed)と[BigScienceからのMegatron-Deepspeed](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed)は、前者のリポジトリのフォークです。
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
重要な論文:
- [DeepSpeedとMegatronを使用したMegatron-Turing NLG 530Bのトレーニング](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11990)
🤗 Transformersの状況: まだ実装されていません。PPとTPがないため。
## FlexFlow
[FlexFlow](https://github.com/flexflow/FlexFlow)は、わずかに異なるアプローチで並列化の問題を解決します。
論文: [Zhihao Jia、Matei Zaharia、Alex Aikenによる "Deep Neural Networksのデータとモデルの並列化を超えて"](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05358)
FlexFlowは、サンプル-オペレータ-属性-パラメータの4D並列化を行います。
1. サンプル = データ並列化（サンプル単位の並列化）
2. オペレータ = 単一の操作をいくつかのサブ操作に並列化
3. 属性 = データ並列化（長さ方向の並列化）
4. パラメータ = モデル並列化（次元に関係なく、水平または垂直）
例:
* サンプル
シーケンス長512の10バッチを考えてみましょう。これらをサンプル次元で2つのデバイスに並列化すると、10 x 512が5 x 2 x 512になります。
* オペレータ
層正規化を行う場合、まずstdを計算し、次にmeanを計算し、データを正規化できます。オペレータの並列化により、stdとmeanを並列に計算できます。したがって、オペレータ次元で2つのデバイス（cuda:0、cuda:1）に並列化すると、最初に入力データを両方のデバイスにコピーし、cuda:0でstdを計算し、cuda:1でmeanを同時に計算します。
* 属性
10バッチの512長があります。これらを属性次元で2つのデバイスに並列化すると、10 x 512が10 x 2 x 256になります。
* パラメータ
これはテンソルモデルの並列化または単純な層ごとのモデルの並列化と似ています。
このフレームワークの重要性は、（1）GPU/TPU/CPU対（2）RAM/DRAM対（3）高速内部接続/低速外部接続などのリソースを取り、これらすべてをアルゴリズムによって自動的に最適化することです。どの並列化をどこで使用するかをアルゴリズム的に決定します。
非常に重要な側面の1つは、FlexFlowは静的で固定のワークロードを持つモデルのために設計されており、動的な動作を持つモデルはイテレーションごとに異なる並列化戦略を好む場合があることです。
したがって、このフレームワークの約束は非常に魅力的です。選択したクラスタで30分間のシミュレーションを実行し、この特定の環境を最適に利用するための最良の戦略を提供します。部分を追加/削除/置換すると、それに対して実行して再最適化プランを作成します。その後、トレーニングできます。異なるセットアップには独自の最適化があります。
🤗 Transformersの現在の状況: まだ統合されていません。すでに[transformers.utils.fx](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/utils/fx.py)を使用してモデルがFXトレース可能であるため、FlexFlowを動作させるために必要な手順を誰かが見つける必要があります。
## Which Strategy To Use When
ここでは、どの並列化戦略をいつ使用するかの非常におおまかなアウトラインを示します。各リストの最初が通常よりも速いことが一般的です。
**⇨ 単一GPU**
* モデルが単一GPUに収まる場合：
1. 通常の使用
* モデルが単一GPUに収まらない場合：
1. ZeRO + CPUをオフロードし、オプションでNVMeをオフロード
2. 上記に加えて、最大のレイヤーが単一GPUに収まらない場合、[Memory Centric Tiling](https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#memory-centric-tiling)（詳細は以下参照）を有効化
* 最大のレイヤーが単一GPUに収まらない場合：
1. ZeROを使用しない場合 - TPを有効化する必要があります。なぜなら、PPだけでは収めることができないからです。
2. ZeROを使用する場合は、上記の「単一GPU」のエントリと同じものを参照してください
**⇨ 単一ノード/マルチGPU**
* モデルが単一GPUに収まる場合：
1. DDP - 分散データ並列
2. ZeRO - 状況と使用される構成に依存して速いかどうかが異なることがあります
* モデルが単一GPUに収まらない場合：
1. PP
2. ZeRO
3. TP
非常に高速なノード内接続がNVLINKまたはNVSwitchである場合、これらのすべてはほとんど同等の性能です。これらがない場合、PPはTPまたはZeROよりも速くなります。TPの度合いも違いを生じるかもしれません。特定のセットアップで勝者を見つけるために実験するのが最善です。
TPはほとんど常に単一ノード内で使用されます。つまり、TPサイズ <= ノードあたりのGPUです。
* 最大のレイヤーが単一GPUに収まらない場合：
1. ZeROを使用しない場合 - TPを使用する必要があります。なぜなら、PPだけでは収めることができないからです。
2. ZeROを使用する場合は、上記の「単一GPU」のエントリと同じものを参照してください
**⇨ マルチノード/マルチGPU**
* 高速なノード間接続がある場合：
1. ZeRO - モデルへのほとんどの変更が不要です
2. PP+TP+DP - 通信が少なく、モデルに大規模な変更が必要です
* 遅いノード間接続があり、GPUメモリが少ない場合：
1. DP+PP+TP+ZeRO-1
| transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_gpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/perf_train_gpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18222
} | 27 |
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# Automatic speech recognition
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="TksaY_FDgnk"/>
自動音声認識 (ASR) は音声信号をテキストに変換し、一連の音声入力をテキスト出力にマッピングします。 Siri や Alexa などの仮想アシスタントは ASR モデルを使用してユーザーを日常的に支援しており、ライブキャプションや会議中のメモ取りなど、他にも便利なユーザー向けアプリケーションが数多くあります。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) データセットの [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) を微調整して、音声をテキストに書き起こします。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このチュートリアルで説明するタスクは、次のモデル アーキテクチャでサポートされています。
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[Data2VecAudio](../model_doc/data2vec-audio), [Hubert](../model_doc/hubert), [M-CTC-T](../model_doc/mctct), [SEW](../model_doc/sew), [SEW-D](../model_doc/sew-d), [UniSpeech](../model_doc/unispeech), [UniSpeechSat](../model_doc/unispeech-sat), [Wav2Vec2](../model_doc/wav2vec2), [Wav2Vec2-Conformer](../model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer), [WavLM](../model_doc/wavlm)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate jiwer
```
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load MInDS-14 dataset
まず、🤗 データセット ライブラリから [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) データセットの小さいサブセットをロードします。これにより、完全なデータセットのトレーニングにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が得られます。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> minds = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train[:100]")
```
[`~Dataset.train_test_split`] メソッドを使用して、データセットの `train` 分割をトレイン セットとテスト セットに分割します。
```py
>>> minds = minds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
次に、データセットを見てみましょう。
```py
>>> minds
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 16
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 4
})
})
```
データセットには`lang_id`や`english_transcription`などの多くの有用な情報が含まれていますが、このガイドでは「`audio`」と「`transciption`」に焦点を当てます。 [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] メソッドを使用して他の列を削除します。
```py
>>> minds = minds.remove_columns(["english_transcription", "intent_class", "lang_id"])
```
もう一度例を見てみましょう。
```py
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([-0.00024414, 0. , 0. , ..., 0.00024414,
0.00024414, 0.00024414], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'sampling_rate': 8000},
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'transcription': "hi I'm trying to use the banking app on my phone and currently my checking and savings account balance is not refreshing"}
```
次の 2 つのフィールドがあります。
- `audio`: 音声ファイルをロードしてリサンプリングするために呼び出す必要がある音声信号の 1 次元の `array`。
- `transcription`: ターゲットテキスト。
## Preprocess
次のステップでは、Wav2Vec2 プロセッサをロードしてオーディオ信号を処理します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base")
```
MInDS-14 データセットのサンプリング レートは 8000kHz です (この情報は [データセット カード](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) で確認できます)。つまり、データセットを再サンプリングする必要があります。事前トレーニングされた Wav2Vec2 モデルを使用するには、16000kHz に設定します。
```py
>>> minds = minds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([-2.38064706e-04, -1.58618059e-04, -5.43987835e-06, ...,
2.78103951e-04, 2.38446111e-04, 1.18740834e-04], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'sampling_rate': 16000},
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'transcription': "hi I'm trying to use the banking app on my phone and currently my checking and savings account balance is not refreshing"}
```
上の `transcription` でわかるように、テキストには大文字と小文字が混在しています。 Wav2Vec2 トークナイザーは大文字のみでトレーニングされるため、テキストがトークナイザーの語彙と一致することを確認する必要があります。
```py
>>> def uppercase(example):
... return {"transcription": example["transcription"].upper()}
>>> minds = minds.map(uppercase)
```
次に、次の前処理関数を作成します。
1. `audio`列を呼び出して、オーディオ ファイルをロードしてリサンプリングします。
2. オーディオ ファイルから `input_values` を抽出し、プロセッサを使用して `transcription` 列をトークン化します。
```py
>>> def prepare_dataset(batch):
... audio = batch["audio"]
... batch = processor(audio["array"], sampling_rate=audio["sampling_rate"], text=batch["transcription"])
... batch["input_length"] = len(batch["input_values"][0])
... return batch
```
データセット全体に前処理関数を適用するには、🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 関数を使用します。 `num_proc` パラメータを使用してプロセスの数を増やすことで、`map` を高速化できます。 [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] メソッドを使用して、不要な列を削除します。
```py
>>> encoded_minds = minds.map(prepare_dataset, remove_columns=minds.column_names["train"], num_proc=4)
```
🤗 Transformers には ASR 用のデータ照合器がないため、[`DataCollatorWithPadding`] を調整してサンプルのバッチを作成する必要があります。また、テキストとラベルが (データセット全体ではなく) バッチ内の最も長い要素の長さに合わせて動的に埋め込まれ、均一な長さになります。 `padding=True` を設定すると、`tokenizer` 関数でテキストを埋め込むことができますが、動的な埋め込みの方が効率的です。
他のデータ照合器とは異なり、この特定のデータ照合器は、`input_values`と `labels`」に異なるパディング方法を適用する必要があります。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
>>> @dataclass
... class DataCollatorCTCWithPadding:
... processor: AutoProcessor
... padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
... def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], torch.Tensor]]]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
... # split inputs and labels since they have to be of different lengths and need
... # different padding methods
... input_features = [{"input_values": feature["input_values"][0]} for feature in features]
... label_features = [{"input_ids": feature["labels"]} for feature in features]
... batch = self.processor.pad(input_features, padding=self.padding, return_tensors="pt")
... labels_batch = self.processor.pad(labels=label_features, padding=self.padding, return_tensors="pt")
... # replace padding with -100 to ignore loss correctly
... labels = labels_batch["input_ids"].masked_fill(labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100)
... batch["labels"] = labels
... return batch
```
次に、`DataCollatorForCTCWithPadding` をインスタンス化します。
```py
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorCTCWithPadding(processor=processor, padding="longest")
```
## Evaluate
トレーニング中にメトリクスを含めると、多くの場合、モデルのパフォーマンスを評価するのに役立ちます。 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) ライブラリを使用して、評価メソッドをすばやくロードできます。このタスクでは、[単語エラー率](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer) (WER) メトリクスを読み込みます (🤗 Evaluate [クイック ツアー](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) を参照して、メトリクスをロードして計算する方法の詳細を確認してください)。
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> wer = evaluate.load("wer")
```
次に、予測とラベルを [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`] に渡して WER を計算する関数を作成します。
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def compute_metrics(pred):
... pred_logits = pred.predictions
... pred_ids = np.argmax(pred_logits, axis=-1)
... pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
... pred_str = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
... label_str = processor.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
... wer = wer.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)
... return {"wer": wer}
```
これで`compute_metrics`関数の準備が整いました。トレーニングをセットアップするときにこの関数に戻ります。
## Train
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`] を使用したモデルの微調整に慣れていない場合は、[ここ](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer) の基本的なチュートリアルをご覧ください。
</Tip>
これでモデルのトレーニングを開始する準備が整いました。 [`AutoModelForCTC`] で Wav2Vec2 をロードします。 `ctc_loss_reduction` パラメータで適用する削減を指定します。多くの場合、デフォルトの合計ではなく平均を使用する方が適切です。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCTC, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(
... "facebook/wav2vec2-base",
... ctc_loss_reduction="mean",
... pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
... )
```
この時点で残っている手順は次の 3 つだけです。
1. [`TrainingArguments`] でトレーニング ハイパーパラメータを定義します。唯一の必須パラメータは、モデルの保存場所を指定する `output_dir` です。 `push_to_hub=True`を設定して、このモデルをハブにプッシュします (モデルをアップロードするには、Hugging Face にサインインする必要があります)。各エポックの終了時に、[`トレーナー`] は WER を評価し、トレーニング チェックポイントを保存します。
2. トレーニング引数を、モデル、データセット、トークナイザー、データ照合器、および `compute_metrics` 関数とともに [`Trainer`] に渡します。
3. [`~Trainer.train`] を呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_asr_mind_model",
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
... learning_rate=1e-5,
... warmup_steps=500,
... max_steps=2000,
... gradient_checkpointing=True,
... fp16=True,
... group_by_length=True,
... evaluation_strategy="steps",
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... save_steps=1000,
... eval_steps=1000,
... logging_steps=25,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="wer",
... greater_is_better=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=encoded_minds["train"],
... eval_dataset=encoded_minds["test"],
... tokenizer=processor,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
自動音声認識用にモデルを微調整する方法のより詳細な例については、英語 ASR および英語のこのブログ [投稿](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) を参照してください。多言語 ASR については、この [投稿](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-xlsr-wav2vec2) を参照してください。
</Tip>
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
推論を実行したい音声ファイルをロードします。必要に応じて、オーディオ ファイルのサンプリング レートをモデルのサンプリング レートと一致するようにリサンプリングすることを忘れないでください。
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", "en-US", split="train")
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
>>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
>>> audio_file = dataset[0]["audio"]["path"]
```
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`] で使用することです。モデルを使用して自動音声認識用の`pipeline`をインスタンス化し、オーディオ ファイルをそれに渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> transcriber = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_minds_model")
>>> transcriber(audio_file)
{'text': 'I WOUD LIKE O SET UP JOINT ACOUNT WTH Y PARTNER'}
```
<Tip>
転写はまあまあですが、もっと良くなる可能性があります。さらに良い結果を得るには、より多くの例でモデルを微調整してみてください。
</Tip>
必要に応じて、「パイプライン」の結果を手動で複製することもできます。
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
プロセッサをロードしてオーディオ ファイルと文字起こしを前処理し、`input`を PyTorch テンソルとして返します。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_mind_model")
>>> inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
```
Pass your inputs to the model and return the logits:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCTC
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_mind_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
最も高い確率で予測された `input_ids` を取得し、プロセッサを使用して予測された `input_ids` をデコードしてテキストに戻します。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
>>> transcription
['I WOUL LIKE O SET UP JOINT ACOUNT WTH Y PARTNER']
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/asr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/asr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7201
} | 28 |
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# Transformers Agents
<Tip warning={true}>
Transformers Agentsは、いつでも変更される可能性のある実験的なAPIです。エージェントが返す結果は、APIまたは基礎となるモデルが変更される可能性があるため、異なることがあります。
</Tip>
Transformersバージョンv4.29.0は、*ツール*と*エージェント*のコンセプトを基に構築されています。この[colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1c7MHD-T1forUPGcC_jlwsIptOzpG3hSj)で試すことができます。
要するに、これはtransformersの上に自然言語APIを提供するものです：私たちは一連の厳選されたツールを定義し、自然言語を解釈し、これらのツールを使用するエージェントを設計します。これは設計上拡張可能です。私たちはいくつかの関連するツールを厳選しましたが、コミュニティによって開発された任意のツールを使用するためにシステムを簡単に拡張できる方法も示します。
この新しいAPIで何ができるかのいくつかの例から始めましょう。特に多モーダルなタスクに関して強力ですので、画像を生成したりテキストを読み上げたりするのに最適です。
上記のテキストの上に、日本語の翻訳を提供します。
```py
agent.run("Caption the following image", image=image)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/beaver.png" width=200> | A beaver is swimming in the water |
---
```py
agent.run("Read the following text out loud", text=text)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| A beaver is swimming in the water | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tts_example.wav" type="audio/wav"> your browser does not support the audio element. </audio>
---
```py
agent.run(
"In the following `document`, where will the TRRF Scientific Advisory Council Meeting take place?",
document=document,
)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| <img src="https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/hf-internal-testing/example-documents/--/hf-internal-testing--example-documents/test/0/image/image.jpg" width=200> | ballroom foyer |
## Quickstart
`agent.run`を使用する前に、エージェントをインスタンス化する必要があります。エージェントは、大規模な言語モデル（LLM）です。
OpenAIモデルとBigCode、OpenAssistantからのオープンソースの代替モデルをサポートしています。OpenAIモデルはパフォーマンスが優れていますが、OpenAIのAPIキーが必要であり、無料で使用することはできません。一方、Hugging FaceはBigCodeとOpenAssistantモデルのエンドポイントへの無料アクセスを提供しています。
まず、デフォルトの依存関係をすべてインストールするために`agents`のエクストラをインストールしてください。
```bash
pip install transformers[agents]
```
OpenAIモデルを使用するには、`openai`の依存関係をインストールした後、`OpenAiAgent`をインスタンス化します。
```bash
pip install openai
```
```py
from transformers import OpenAiAgent
agent = OpenAiAgent(model="text-davinci-003", api_key="<your_api_key>")
```
BigCodeまたはOpenAssistantを使用するには、まずログインしてInference APIにアクセスしてください。
```py
from huggingface_hub import login
login("<YOUR_TOKEN>")
```
次に、エージェントをインスタンス化してください。
```py
from transformers import HfAgent
# Starcoder
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
# StarcoderBase
# agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoderbase")
# OpenAssistant
# agent = HfAgent(url_endpoint="https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-4-pythia-12b-epoch-3.5")
```
これは、Hugging Faceが現在無料で提供している推論APIを使用しています。このモデル（または別のモデル）の独自の推論エンドポイントをお持ちの場合は、上記のURLエンドポイントをご自分のURLエンドポイントで置き換えることができます。
<Tip>
StarCoderとOpenAssistantは無料で利用でき、シンプルなタスクには非常に優れた性能を発揮します。ただし、より複雑なプロンプトを処理する際には、チェックポイントが十分でないことがあります。そのような場合には、現時点ではオープンソースではないものの、パフォーマンスが向上する可能性のあるOpenAIモデルを試してみることをお勧めします。
</Tip>
これで準備が整いました！これから、あなたが利用できる2つのAPIについて詳しく説明します。
### Single execution (run)
単一実行メソッドは、エージェントの [`~Agent.run`] メソッドを使用する場合です。
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes.")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
これは、実行したいタスクに適したツール（またはツール）を自動的に選択し、適切に実行します。1つまたは複数のタスクを同じ命令で実行することができます（ただし、命令が複雑であるほど、エージェントが失敗する可能性が高くなります）。
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of the sea then transform the picture to add an island")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/sea_and_island.png" width=200>
<br/>
[`~Agent.run`] 操作は独立して実行できますので、異なるタスクで何度も実行することができます。
注意点として、あなたの `agent` は単なる大規模な言語モデルであるため、プロンプトのわずかな変更でも完全に異なる結果が得られる可能性があります。したがって、実行したいタスクをできるだけ明確に説明することが重要です。良いプロンプトの書き方については、[こちら](custom_tools#writing-good-user-inputs) で詳しく説明しています。
実行ごとに状態を保持したり、テキスト以外のオブジェクトをエージェントに渡したりする場合は、エージェントが使用する変数を指定することができます。例えば、最初の川や湖の画像を生成し、その画像に島を追加するようにモデルに指示するには、次のように行うことができます：
```python
picture = agent.run("Generate a picture of rivers and lakes.")
updated_picture = agent.run("Transform the image in `picture` to add an island to it.", picture=picture)
```
<Tip>
これは、モデルがあなたのリクエストを理解できない場合や、ツールを混同する場合に役立つことがあります。例えば：
```py
agent.run("Draw me the picture of a capybara swimming in the sea")
```
ここでは、モデルは2つの方法で解釈できます：
- `text-to-image`に海で泳ぐカピバラを生成させる
- または、`text-to-image`でカピバラを生成し、それを海で泳がせるために`image-transformation`ツールを使用する
最初のシナリオを強制したい場合は、プロンプトを引数として渡すことができます：
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of the `prompt`", prompt="a capybara swimming in the sea")
```
</Tip>
### Chat-based execution (チャット)
エージェントは、[`~Agent.chat`] メソッドを使用することで、チャットベースのアプローチも可能です。
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
```py
agent.chat("Transform the picture so that there is a rock in there")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_and_beaver.png" width=200>
<br/>
これは、指示をまたいで状態を保持したい場合に便利なアプローチで、単一の指示に比べて複雑な指示を処理するのは難しいかもしれません（その場合は [`~Agent.run`] メソッドの方が適しています）。
このメソッドは、非テキスト型の引数や特定のプロンプトを渡したい場合にも使用できます。
### ⚠️ Remote execution
デモンストレーションの目的やすべてのセットアップで使用できるように、リリースのためにいくつかのデフォルトツール用のリモート実行ツールも作成しました。これらは [推論エンドポイント](https://huggingface.co/inference-endpoints) を使用して作成されます。
これらは現在オフになっていますが、リモート実行ツールを自分で設定する方法については、[カスタムツールガイド](./custom_tools) を読むことをお勧めします。
### What's happening here? What are tools, and what are agents?
#### Agents
ここでの「エージェント」とは、大規模な言語モデルのことであり、特定の一連のツールにアクセスできるようにプロンプトを設定しています。
LLM（大規模言語モデル）は、コードの小さなサンプルを生成するのにかなり優れており、このAPIは、エージェントに特定のツールセットを使用してタスクを実行するコードの小さなサンプルを生成させることに利用しています。このプロンプトは、エージェントにタスクとツールの説明を提供することで、エージェントが使用しているツールのドキュメントにアクセスし、関連するコードを生成できるようになります。
#### Tools
ツールは非常に単純で、名前と説明からなる単一の関数です。それから、これらのツールの説明を使用してエージェントをプロンプトします。プロンプトを通じて、エージェントに、ツールを使用してクエリで要求されたタスクをどのように実行するかを示します。特に、ツールの期待される入力と出力を示します。
これは新しいツールを使用しており、パイプラインではなくツールを使用しています。なぜなら、エージェントは非常に原子的なツールでより良いコードを生成するからです。パイプラインはよりリファクタリングされ、しばしば複数のタスクを組み合わせています。ツールは非常に単純なタスクに焦点を当てることを意図しています。
#### Code-execution?!
このコードは、ツールとツールと一緒に渡される入力のセットで、当社の小規模なPythonインタープリタで実行されます。すでに提供されたツールとprint関数しか呼び出すことができないため、実行できることはすでに制限されています。Hugging Faceのツールに制限されているため、安全だと考えても問題ありません。
さらに、属性の検索やインポートは許可しておらず（それらは渡された入力/出力を処理するためには必要ないはずです）、最も明らかな攻撃は問題ありません（エージェントにそれらを出力するようにプロンプトする必要があります）。超安全な側に立ちたい場合は、追加の引数 return_code=True を指定して run() メソッドを実行できます。その場合、エージェントは実行するコードを返すだけで、実行するかどうかはあなた次第です。
実行は、違法な操作を試みる行またはエージェントが生成したコードに通常のPythonエラーがある場合に停止します。
### A curated set of tools
私たちは、このようなエージェントを強化できるツールのセットを特定します。以下は、`transformers`に統合されたツールの更新されたリストです：
- **ドキュメント質問応答**: 画像形式のドキュメント（PDFなど）が与えられた場合、このドキュメントに関する質問に回答します（[Donut](./model_doc/donut)）
- **テキスト質問応答**: 長いテキストと質問が与えられた場合、テキスト内の質問に回答します（[Flan-T5](./model_doc/flan-t5)）
- **無条件の画像キャプション**: 画像にキャプションを付けます！（[BLIP](./model_doc/blip)）
- **画像質問応答**: 画像が与えられた場合、その画像に関する質問に回答します（[VILT](./model_doc/vilt)）
- **画像セグメンテーション**: 画像とプロンプトが与えられた場合、そのプロンプトのセグメンテーションマスクを出力します（[CLIPSeg](./model_doc/clipseg)）
- **音声からテキストへの変換**: 人の話し声のオーディオ録音が与えられた場合、その音声をテキストに転記します（[Whisper](./model_doc/whisper)）
- **テキストから音声への変換**: テキストを音声に変換します（[SpeechT5](./model_doc/speecht5)）
- **ゼロショットテキスト分類**: テキストとラベルのリストが与えられた場合、テキストが最も対応するラベルを識別します（[BART](./model_doc/bart)）
- **テキスト要約**: 長いテキストを1つまたは数文に要約します（[BART](./model_doc/bart)）
- **翻訳**: テキストを指定された言語に翻訳します（[NLLB](./model_doc/nllb)）
これらのツールはtransformersに統合されており、手動でも使用できます。たとえば、次のように使用できます：
```py
from transformers import load_tool
tool = load_tool("text-to-speech")
audio = tool("This is a text to speech tool")
```
### Custom tools
私たちは、厳選されたツールのセットを特定する一方、この実装が提供する主要な価値は、カスタムツールを迅速に作成して共有できる能力だと強く信じています。
ツールのコードをHugging Face Spaceまたはモデルリポジトリにプッシュすることで、エージェントと直接連携してツールを活用できます。[`huggingface-tools` organization](https://huggingface.co/huggingface-tools)には、**transformers非依存**のいくつかのツールが追加されました：
- **テキストダウンローダー**: ウェブURLからテキストをダウンロードするためのツール
- **テキストから画像へ**: プロンプトに従って画像を生成するためのツール。安定した拡散を活用します
- **画像変換**: 初期画像とプロンプトを指定して画像を変更するためのツール。instruct pix2pixの安定した拡散を活用します
- **テキストからビデオへ**: プロンプトに従って小さなビデオを生成するためのツール。damo-vilabを活用します
最初から使用しているテキストから画像へのツールは、[*huggingface-tools/text-to-image*](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface-tools/text-to-image)にあるリモートツールです！今後も、この組織および他の組織にさらにこのようなツールをリリースし、この実装をさらに強化していきます。
エージェントはデフォルトで[`huggingface-tools`](https://huggingface.co/huggingface-tools)にあるツールにアクセスできます。
ツールの作成と共有方法、またHubに存在するカスタムツールを活用する方法についての詳細は、[次のガイド](custom_tools)で説明しています。
### Code generation
これまで、エージェントを使用してあなたのためにアクションを実行する方法を示しました。ただし、エージェントはコードを生成するだけで、非常に制限されたPythonインタープリタを使用して実行します。生成されたコードを異なる環境で使用したい場合、エージェントにコードを返すように指示できます。ツールの定義と正確なインポートも含めて。
例えば、以下の命令：
```python
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes", return_code=True)
```
次のコードを返します
```python
from transformers import load_tool
image_generator = load_tool("huggingface-tools/text-to-image")
image = image_generator(prompt="rivers and lakes")
```
その後、自分で変更して実行できます。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/transformers_agents.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/transformers_agents.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7879
} | 29 |
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# 사용자 정의 도구와 프롬프트[[custom-tools-and-prompts]]
<Tip>
Transformers와 관련하여 어떤 도구와 에이전트가 있는지 잘 모르신다면 [Transformers Agents](transformers_agents) 페이지를 먼저 읽어보시기 바랍니다.
</Tip>
<Tip warning={true}>
Transformers Agents는 실험 중인 API로 언제든지 변경될 수 있습니다.
API 또는 기반 모델이 변경되기 쉽기 때문에 에이전트가 반환하는 결과도 달라질 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
에이전트에게 권한을 부여하고 새로운 작업을 수행하게 하려면 사용자 정의 도구와 프롬프트를 만들고 사용하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다.
이 가이드에서는 다음과 같은 내용을 살펴보겠습니다:
- 프롬프트를 사용자 정의하는 방법
- 사용자 정의 도구를 사용하는 방법
- 사용자 정의 도구를 만드는 방법
## 프롬프트를 사용자 정의하기[[customizing-the-prompt]]
[Transformers Agents](transformers_agents)에서 설명한 것처럼 에이전트는 [`~Agent.run`] 및 [`~Agent.chat`] 모드에서 실행할 수 있습니다.
`run`(실행) 모드와 `chat`(채팅) 모드 모두 동일한 로직을 기반으로 합니다.
에이전트를 구동하는 언어 모델은 긴 프롬프트에 따라 조건이 지정되고, 중지 토큰에 도달할 때까지 다음 토큰을 생성하여 프롬프트를 완수합니다.
`chat` 모드에서는 프롬프트가 이전 사용자 입력 및 모델 생성으로 연장된다는 점이 두 모드의 유일한 차이점입니다.
이를 통해 에이전트가 과거 상호작용에 접근할 수 있게 되므로 에이전트에게 일종의 메모리를 제공하는 셈입니다.
### 프롬프트의 구조[[structure-of-the-prompt]]
어떻게 프롬프트 사용자 정의를 잘 할 수 있는지 이해하기 위해 프롬프트의 구조를 자세히 살펴봅시다.
프롬프트는 크게 네 부분으로 구성되어 있습니다.
- 1. 도입: 에이전트가 어떻게 행동해야 하는지, 도구의 개념에 대한 설명.
- 2. 모든 도구에 대한 설명. 이는 런타임에 사용자가 정의/선택한 도구로 동적으로 대체되는 `<<all_tools>>` 토큰으로 정의됩니다.
- 3. 작업 예제 및 해당 솔루션 세트.
- 4. 현재 예제 및 해결 요청.
각 부분을 더 잘 이해할 수 있도록 짧은 버전을 통해 `run` 프롬프트가 어떻게 보이는지 살펴보겠습니다:
````text
I will ask you to perform a task, your job is to come up with a series of simple commands in Python that will perform the task.
[...]
You can print intermediate results if it makes sense to do so.
Tools:
- document_qa: This is a tool that answers a question about a document (pdf). It takes an input named `document` which should be the document containing the information, as well as a `question` that is the question about the document. It returns a text that contains the answer to the question.
- image_captioner: This is a tool that generates a description of an image. It takes an input named `image` which should be the image to the caption and returns a text that contains the description in English.
[...]
Task: "Answer the question in the variable `question` about the image stored in the variable `image`. The question is in French."
I will use the following tools: `translator` to translate the question into English and then `image_qa` to answer the question on the input image.
Answer:
```py
translated_question = translator(question=question, src_lang="French", tgt_lang="English")
print(f"The translated question is {translated_question}.")
answer = image_qa(image=image, question=translated_question)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
Task: "Identify the oldest person in the `document` and create an image showcasing the result as a banner."
I will use the following tools: `document_qa` to find the oldest person in the document, then `image_generator` to generate an image according to the answer.
Answer:
```py
answer = document_qa(document, question="What is the oldest person?")
print(f"The answer is {answer}.")
image = image_generator("A banner showing " + answer)
```
[...]
Task: "Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes"
I will use the following
````
도입(*"도구:"* 앞의 텍스트)에서는 모델이 어떻게 작동하고 무엇을 해야 하는지 정확하게 설명합니다.
에이전트는 항상 같은 방식으로 작동해야 하므로 이 부분은 사용자 정의할 필요가 없을 가능성이 높습니다.
두 번째 부분(*"도구"* 아래의 글머리 기호)은 `run` 또는 `chat`을 호출할 때 동적으로 추가됩니다.
정확히 `agent.toolbox`에 있는 도구 수만큼 글머리 기호가 있고, 각 글머리 기호는 도구의 이름과 설명으로 구성됩니다:
```text
- <tool.name>: <tool.description>
```
문서 질의응답 도구를 가져오고 이름과 설명을 출력해서 빠르게 확인해 보겠습니다.
```py
from transformers import load_tool
document_qa = load_tool("document-question-answering")
print(f"- {document_qa.name}: {document_qa.description}")
```
그러면 다음 결과가 출력됩니다:
```text
- document_qa: This is a tool that answers a question about a document (pdf). It takes an input named `document` which should be the document containing the information, as well as a `question` that is the question about the document. It returns a text that contains the answer to the question.
```
여기서 도구 이름이 짧고 정확하다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.
설명은 두 부분으로 구성되어 있는데, 첫 번째 부분에서는 도구의 기능을 설명하고 두 번째 부분에서는 예상되는 입력 인수와 반환 값을 명시합니다.
에이전트가 도구를 올바르게 사용하려면 좋은 도구 이름과 도구 설명이 매우 중요합니다.
에이전트가 도구에 대해 알 수 있는 유일한 정보는 이름과 설명뿐이므로, 이 두 가지를 정확하게 작성하고 도구 상자에 있는 기존 도구의 스타일과 일치하는지 확인해야 합니다.
특히 이름에 따라 예상되는 모든 인수가 설명에 코드 스타일로 언급되어 있는지, 예상되는 유형과 그 유형이 무엇인지에 대한 설명이 포함되어 있는지 확인하세요.
<Tip>
도구에 어떤 이름과 설명이 있어야 하는지 이해하려면 엄선된 Transformers 도구의 이름과 설명을 확인하세요.
[`Agent.toolbox`] 속성을 가진 모든 도구를 볼 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
세 번째 부분에는 에이전트가 어떤 종류의 사용자 요청에 대해 어떤 코드를 생성해야 하는지 정확하게 보여주는 엄선된 예제 세트가 포함되어 있습니다.
에이전트를 지원하는 대규모 언어 모델은 프롬프트에서 패턴을 인식하고 새로운 데이터로 패턴을 반복하는 데 매우 능숙합니다.
따라서 에이전트가 실제로 올바른 실행 가능한 코드를 생성할 가능성을 극대화하는 방식으로 예제를 작성하는 것이 매우 중요합니다.
한 가지 예를 살펴보겠습니다:
````text
Task: "Identify the oldest person in the `document` and create an image showcasing the result as a banner."
I will use the following tools: `document_qa` to find the oldest person in the document, then `image_generator` to generate an image according to the answer.
Answer:
```py
answer = document_qa(document, question="What is the oldest person?")
print(f"The answer is {answer}.")
image = image_generator("A banner showing " + answer)
```
````
작업 설명, 에이전트가 수행하려는 작업에 대한 설명, 마지막으로 생성된 코드, 이 세 부분으로 구성된 프롬프트는 모델에 반복하여 제공됩니다.
프롬프트의 일부인 모든 예제는 이러한 정확한 패턴으로 되어 있으므로, 에이전트가 새 토큰을 생성할 때 정확히 동일한 패턴을 재현할 수 있습니다.
프롬프트 예제는 Transformers 팀이 선별하고 일련의 [problem statements](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/tools/evaluate_agent.py)에 따라 엄격하게 평가하여
에이전트의 프롬프트가 에이전트의 실제 사용 사례를 최대한 잘 해결할 수 있도록 보장합니다.
프롬프트의 마지막 부분은 다음에 해당합니다:
```text
Task: "Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes"
I will use the following
```
이는 에이전트가 완료해야 할 최종적인 미완성 예제입니다. 미완성 예제는 실제 사용자 입력에 따라 동적으로 만들어집니다.
위 예시의 경우 사용자가 다음과 같이 실행했습니다:
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes")
```
사용자 입력 - *즉* Task: *"Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes"*가 프롬프트 템플릿에 맞춰 "Task: <task> \n\n I will use the following"로 캐스팅됩니다.
이 문장은 에이전트에게 조건이 적용되는 프롬프트의 마지막 줄을 구성하므로 에이전트가 이전 예제에서 수행한 것과 정확히 동일한 방식으로 예제를 완료하도록 강력하게 영향을 미칩니다.
너무 자세히 설명하지 않더라도 채팅 템플릿의 프롬프트 구조는 동일하지만 예제의 스타일이 약간 다릅니다. *예를 들면*:
````text
[...]
=====
Human: Answer the question in the variable `question` about the image stored in the variable `image`.
Assistant: I will use the tool `image_qa` to answer the question on the input image.
```py
answer = image_qa(text=question, image=image)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
Human: I tried this code, it worked but didn't give me a good result. The question is in French
Assistant: In this case, the question needs to be translated first. I will use the tool `translator` to do this.
```py
translated_question = translator(question=question, src_lang="French", tgt_lang="English")
print(f"The translated question is {translated_question}.")
answer = image_qa(text=translated_question, image=image)
print(f"The answer is {answer}")
```
=====
[...]
````
`run` 프롬프트의 예와는 반대로, 각 `chat` 프롬프트의 예에는 *Human(사람)*과 *Assistant(어시스턴트)* 간에 하나 이상의 교환이 있습니다. 모든 교환은 `run` 프롬프트의 예와 유사한 구조로 되어 있습니다.
사용자의 입력이 *Human:* 뒤에 추가되며, 에이전트에게 코드를 생성하기 전에 수행해야 할 작업을 먼저 생성하라는 메시지가 표시됩니다.
교환은 이전 교환을 기반으로 할 수 있으므로 위와 같이 사용자가 "**이** 코드를 시도했습니다"라고 입력하면 이전에 생성된 에이전트의 코드를 참조하여 과거 교환을 참조할 수 있습니다.
`.chat`을 실행하면 사용자의 입력 또는 *작업*이 미완성된 양식의 예시로 캐스팅됩니다:
```text
Human: <user-input>\n\nAssistant:
```
그러면 에이전트가 이를 완성합니다. `run` 명령과 달리 `chat` 명령은 완료된 예제를 프롬프트에 추가하여 에이전트에게 다음 `chat` 차례에 대한 더 많은 문맥을 제공합니다.
이제 프롬프트가 어떻게 구성되어 있는지 알았으니 어떻게 사용자 정의할 수 있는지 살펴봅시다!
### 좋은 사용자 입력 작성하기[[writing-good-user-inputs]]
대규모 언어 모델이 사용자의 의도를 이해하는 능력이 점점 더 향상되고 있지만, 에이전트가 올바른 작업을 선택할 수 있도록 최대한 정확성을 유지하는 것은 큰 도움이 됩니다.
최대한 정확하다는 것은 무엇을 의미할까요?
에이전트는 프롬프트에서 도구 이름 목록과 해당 설명을 볼 수 있습니다.
더 많은 도구가 추가될수록 에이전트가 올바른 도구를 선택하기가 더 어려워지고 실행할 도구의 올바른 순서를 선택하는 것은 더욱 어려워집니다.
일반적인 실패 사례를 살펴보겠습니다. 여기서는 분석할 코드만 반환하겠습니다.
```py
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
agent.run("Show me a tree", return_code=True)
```
그러면 다음 결과가 출력됩니다:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_segmenter` to create a segmentation mask for the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
mask = image_segmenter(image, prompt="tree")
```
우리가 원했던 결과가 아닐 수도 있습니다. 대신 나무 이미지가 생성되기를 원할 가능성이 더 높습니다.
따라서 에이전트가 특정 도구를 사용하도록 유도하려면 도구의 이름과 설명에 있는 중요한 키워드를 사용하는 것이 매우 유용할 수 있습니다. 한번 살펴보겠습니다.
```py
agent.toolbox["image_generator"].description
```
```text
'This is a tool that creates an image according to a prompt, which is a text description. It takes an input named `prompt` which contains the image description and outputs an image.
```
이름과 설명은 "image", "prompt", "create" 및 "generate" 키워드를 사용합니다. 이 단어들을 사용하면 더 잘 작동할 가능성이 높습니다. 프롬프트를 조금 더 구체화해 보겠습니다.
```py
agent.run("Create an image of a tree", return_code=True)
```
이 코드는 다음 프롬프트를 만들어냅니다:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool `image_generator` to generate an image of a tree.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_generator(prompt="tree")
```
훨씬 낫네요! 저희가 원했던 것과 비슷해 보입니다.
즉, 에이전트가 작업을 올바른 도구에 올바르게 매핑하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다면 도구 이름과 설명에서 가장 관련성이 높은 키워드를 찾아보고 이를 통해 작업 요청을 구체화해 보세요.
### 도구 설명 사용자 정의하기[[customizing-the-tool-descriptions]]
앞서 살펴본 것처럼 에이전트는 각 도구의 이름과 설명에 액세스할 수 있습니다.
기본 도구에는 매우 정확한 이름과 설명이 있어야 하지만 특정 사용 사례에 맞게 도구의 설명이나 이름을 변경하는 것이 도움이 될 수도 있습니다.
이는 매우 유사한 여러 도구를 추가했거나 특정 도메인(*예*: 이미지 생성 및 변환)에만 에이전트를 사용하려는 경우에 특히 중요해질 수 있습니다.
일반적인 문제는 이미지 생성 작업에 많이 사용되는 경우 에이전트가 이미지 생성과 이미지 변환/수정을 혼동하는 것입니다. *예를 들어,*
```py
agent.run("Make an image of a house and a car", return_code=True)
```
그러면 다음 결과가 출력됩니다:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools `image_generator` to generate an image of a house and `image_transformer` to transform the image of a car into the image of a house.
==Code generated by the agent==
house_image = image_generator(prompt="A house")
car_image = image_generator(prompt="A car")
house_car_image = image_transformer(image=car_image, prompt="A house")
```
결과물이 우리가 여기서 원하는 것과 정확히 일치하지 않을 수 있습니다. 에이전트가 `image_generator`와 `image_transformer`의 차이점을 이해하기 어려워서 두 가지를 함께 사용하는 경우가 많은 것 같습니다.
여기서 `image_transformer`의 도구 이름과 설명을 변경하여 에이전트가 도울 수 있습니다.
"image" 및 "prompt"와 약간 분리하기 위해 `modifier`라고 대신 부르겠습니다:
```py
agent.toolbox["modifier"] = agent.toolbox.pop("image_transformer")
agent.toolbox["modifier"].description = agent.toolbox["modifier"].description.replace(
"transforms an image according to a prompt", "modifies an image"
)
```
이제 "modify"은 새 이미지 프로세서를 사용하라는 강력한 신호이므로 위의 프롬프트에 도움이 될 것입니다. 다시 실행해 봅시다.
```py
agent.run("Make an image of a house and a car", return_code=True)
```
여기서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻게 됩니다:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools: `image_generator` to generate an image of a house, then `image_generator` to generate an image of a car.
==Code generated by the agent==
house_image = image_generator(prompt="A house")
car_image = image_generator(prompt="A car")
```
우리가 염두에 두었던 것과 확실히 더 가까워졌습니다! 하지만 집과 자동차가 모두 같은 이미지에 포함되면 좋겠습니다. 작업을 단일 이미지 생성에 더 집중하면 도움이 될 것입니다:
```py
agent.run("Create image: 'A house and car'", return_code=True)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_generator` to generate an image.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_generator(prompt="A house and car")
```
<Tip warning={true}>
에이전트는 여전히 특히 여러 개체의 이미지를 생성하는 것과 같이 약간 더 복잡한 사용 사례에서 취약한 경우가 많습니다.
앞으로 몇 달 안에 에이전트 자체와 기본 프롬프트가 더욱 개선되어 에이전트가 다양한 사용자 입력에 더욱 강력하게 대응할 수 있도록 할 예정입니다.
</Tip>
### 전체 프롬프트 사용자 정의하기[[customizing-the-whole-prompt]]
사용자에게 최대한의 유연성을 제공하기 위해 [위](#structure-of-the-prompt)에 설명된 전체 프롬프트 템플릿을 사용자가 덮어쓸 수 있습니다.
이 경우 사용자 정의 프롬프트에 소개 섹션, 도구 섹션, 예제 섹션 및 미완성 예제 섹션이 포함되어 있는지 확인하세요.
`run` 프롬프트 템플릿을 덮어쓰려면 다음과 같이 하면 됩니다:
```py
template = """ [...] """
agent = HfAgent(your_endpoint, run_prompt_template=template)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
에이전트가 사용 가능한 도구를 인식하고 사용자의 프롬프트를 올바르게 삽입할 수 있도록 `<<all_tools>>` 문자열과 `<<prompt>>`를 `template` 어딘가에 정의해야 합니다.
</Tip>
마찬가지로 `chat` 프롬프트 템플릿을 덮어쓸 수 있습니다. `chat` 모드에서는 항상 다음과 같은 교환 형식을 사용한다는 점에 유의하세요:
```text
Human: <<task>>
Assistant:
```
따라서 사용자 정의 `chat` 프롬프트 템플릿의 예제에서도 이 형식을 사용하는 것이 중요합니다.
다음과 같이 인스턴스화 할 때 `chat` 템플릿을 덮어쓸 수 있습니다.
```python
template = """ [...] """
agent = HfAgent(url_endpoint=your_endpoint, chat_prompt_template=template)
```
<Tip warning={true}>
에이전트가 사용 가능한 도구를 인식할 수 있도록 `<<all_tools>>` 문자열을 `template` 어딘가에 정의해야 합니다.
</Tip>
두 경우 모두 커뮤니티의 누군가가 호스팅하는 템플릿을 사용하려는 경우 프롬프트 템플릿 대신 저장소 ID를 전달할 수 있습니다.
기본 프롬프트는 [이 저장소](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-tools/default-prompts)를 예로 들 수 있습니다.
Hub의 저장소에 사용자 정의 프롬프트를 업로드하여 커뮤니티와 공유하려면 다음을 확인하세요:
- 데이터 세트 저장소를 사용하세요.
- `run` 명령에 대한 프롬프트 템플릿을 `run_prompt_template.txt`라는 파일에 넣으세요.
- `chat` 명령에 대한 프롬프트 템플릿을 `chat_prompt_template.txt`라는 파일에 넣으세요.
## 사용자 정의 도구 사용하기[[using-custom-tools]]
이 섹션에서는 이미지 생성에 특화된 두 가지 기존 사용자 정의 도구를 활용하겠습니다:
- 더 많은 이미지 수정을 허용하기 위해 [huggingface-tools/image-transformation](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface-tools/image-transformation)을
[diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool)로 대체합니다.
- 기본 도구 상자에 이미지 업스케일링을 위한 새로운 도구가 추가되었습니다:
[diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool](https://huggingface.co/spaces/diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool)가 기존 이미지 변환 도구를 대체합니다.
편리한 [`load_tool`] 함수를 사용하여 사용자 정의 도구를 가져오는 것으로 시작하겠습니다:
```py
from transformers import load_tool
controlnet_transformer = load_tool("diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool")
upscaler = load_tool("diffusers/latent-upscaler-tool")
```
에이전트에게 사용자 정의 도구를 추가하면 도구의 설명과 이름이 에이전트의 프롬프트에 자동으로 포함됩니다.
따라서 에이전트가 사용 방법을 이해할 수 있도록 사용자 정의 도구의 설명과 이름을 잘 작성해야 합니다.
`controlnet_transformer`의 설명과 이름을 살펴보겠습니다:
```py
print(f"Description: '{controlnet_transformer.description}'")
print(f"Name: '{controlnet_transformer.name}'")
```
그러면 다음 결과가 출력됩니다:
```text
Description: 'This is a tool that transforms an image with ControlNet according to a prompt.
It takes two inputs: `image`, which should be the image to transform, and `prompt`, which should be the prompt to use to change it. It returns the modified image.'
Name: 'image_transformer'
```
이름과 설명이 정확하고 [큐레이팅 된 도구 세트(curated set of tools)](./transformers_agents#a-curated-set-of-tools)의 스타일에 맞습니다.
다음으로, `controlnet_transformer`와 `upscaler`로 에이전트를 인스턴스화해 봅시다:
```py
tools = [controlnet_transformer, upscaler]
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=tools)
```
이 명령을 실행하면 다음 정보가 표시됩니다:
```text
image_transformer has been replaced by <transformers_modules.diffusers.controlnet-canny-tool.bd76182c7777eba9612fc03c0
8718a60c0aa6312.image_transformation.ControlNetTransformationTool object at 0x7f1d3bfa3a00> as provided in `additional_tools`
```
큐레이팅된 도구 세트에는 이미 'image_transformer' 도구가 있으며, 이 도구는 사용자 정의 도구로 대체됩니다.
<Tip>
기존 도구와 똑같은 작업에 사용자 정의 도구를 사용하려는 경우 기존 도구를 덮어쓰는 것이 유용할 수 있습니다.
에이전트가 해당 작업에 능숙하기 때문입니다.
이 경우 사용자 정의 도구가 덮어쓴 도구와 정확히 동일한 API를 따라야 하며, 그렇지 않으면 해당 도구를 사용하는 모든 예제가 업데이트되도록 프롬프트 템플릿을 조정해야 한다는 점에 유의하세요.
</Tip>
업스케일러 도구에 지정된 'image_upscaler'라는 이름 아직 기본 도구 상자에는 존재하지 않기 때문에, 도구 목록에 해당 이름이 간단히 추가되었습니다.
에이전트가 현재 사용할 수 있는 도구 상자는 언제든지 `agent.toolbox` 속성을 통해 확인할 수 있습니다:
```py
print("\n".join([f"- {a}" for a in agent.toolbox.keys()]))
```
```text
- document_qa
- image_captioner
- image_qa
- image_segmenter
- transcriber
- summarizer
- text_classifier
- text_qa
- text_reader
- translator
- image_transformer
- text_downloader
- image_generator
- video_generator
- image_upscaler
```
에이전트의 도구 상자에 `image_upscaler`가 추가된 점을 주목하세요.
이제 새로운 도구를 사용해봅시다! [Transformers Agents Quickstart](./transformers_agents#single-execution-run)에서 생성한 이미지를 다시 사용하겠습니다.
```py
from diffusers.utils import load_image
image = load_image(
"https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png"
)
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
이미지를 아름다운 겨울 풍경으로 바꿔 봅시다:
```py
image = agent.run("Transform the image: 'A frozen lake and snowy forest'", image=image)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_transformer` to transform the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
image = image_transformer(image, prompt="A frozen lake and snowy forest")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_winter.png" width=200>
새로운 이미지 처리 도구는 이미지를 매우 강력하게 수정할 수 있는 ControlNet을 기반으로 합니다.
기본적으로 이미지 처리 도구는 512x512 픽셀 크기의 이미지를 반환합니다. 이를 업스케일링할 수 있는지 살펴봅시다.
```py
image = agent.run("Upscale the image", image)
```
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tool: `image_upscaler` to upscale the image.
==Code generated by the agent==
upscaled_image = image_upscaler(image)
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_winter_upscale.png" width=400>
에이전트는 업스케일러 도구의 설명과 이름만 보고 방금 추가한 업스케일러 도구에 "이미지 업스케일링"이라는 프롬프트를 자동으로 매핑하여 올바르게 실행했습니다.
다음으로 새 사용자 정의 도구를 만드는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
### 새 도구 추가하기[[adding-new-tools]]
이 섹션에서는 에이전트에게 추가할 수 있는 새 도구를 만드는 방법을 보여 드립니다.
#### 새 도구 만들기[[creating-a-new-tool]]
먼저 도구를 만드는 것부터 시작하겠습니다.
특정 작업에 대해 가장 많은 다운로드를 받은 Hugging Face Hub의 모델을 가져오는, 그다지 유용하지는 않지만 재미있는 작업을 추가하겠습니다.
다음 코드를 사용하면 됩니다:
```python
from huggingface_hub import list_models
task = "text-classification"
model = next(iter(list_models(filter=task, sort="downloads", direction=-1)))
print(model.id)
```
`text-classification`(텍스트 분류) 작업의 경우 `'facebook/bart-large-mnli'`를 반환하고, `translation`(번역) 작업의 경우 `'google-t5/t5-base'`를 반환합니다.
이를 에이전트가 활용할 수 있는 도구로 변환하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
모든 도구는 필요한 주요 속성을 보유하는 슈퍼클래스 `Tool`에 의존합니다. 이를 상속하는 클래스를 만들어 보겠습니다:
```python
from transformers import Tool
class HFModelDownloadsTool(Tool):
pass
```
이 클래스에는 몇 가지 요구사항이 있습니다:
- 도구 자체의 이름에 해당하는 `name` 속성. 수행명이 있는 다른 도구와 호환되도록 `model_download_counter`로 이름을 지정하겠습니다.
- 에이전트의 프롬프트를 채우는 데 사용되는 속성 `description`.
- `inputs` 및 `outputs` 속성. 이를 정의하면 Python 인터프리터가 유형에 대한 정보에 입각한 선택을 하는 데 도움이 되며,
도구를 허브에 푸시할 때 gradio 데모를 생성할 수 있습니다.
두 속성 모두 값은 '텍스트', '이미지' 또는 '오디오'가 될 수 있는 예상 값의 리스트입니다.
- 추론 코드가 포함된 `__call__` 메소드. 이것이 우리가 위에서 다루었던 코드입니다!
이제 클래스의 모습은 다음과 같습니다:
```python
from transformers import Tool
from huggingface_hub import list_models
class HFModelDownloadsTool(Tool):
name = "model_download_counter"
description = (
"This is a tool that returns the most downloaded model of a given task on the Hugging Face Hub. "
"It takes the name of the category (such as text-classification, depth-estimation, etc), and "
"returns the name of the checkpoint."
)
inputs = ["text"]
outputs = ["text"]
def __call__(self, task: str):
model = next(iter(list_models(filter=task, sort="downloads", direction=-1)))
return model.id
```
이제 도구를 손쉽게 사용할 수 있게 되었습니다.
도구를 파일에 저장하고 메인 스크립트에서 가져옵니다. 이 파일의 이름을 `model_downloads.py`로 지정하면 결과적으로 가져오기 코드는 다음과 같습니다:
```python
from model_downloads import HFModelDownloadsTool
tool = HFModelDownloadsTool()
```
다른 사람들이 이 기능을 활용할 수 있도록 하고 초기화를 더 간단하게 하려면 네임스페이스 아래의 Hub로 푸시하는 것이 좋습니다.
그렇게 하려면 `tool` 변수에서 `push_to_hub`를 호출하면 됩니다:
```python
tool.push_to_hub("hf-model-downloads")
```
이제 허브에 코드가 생겼습니다! 마지막 단계인 에이전트가 코드를 사용하도록 하는 단계를 살펴보겠습니다.
#### 에이전트가 도구를 사용하게 하기[[Having-the-agent-use-the-tool]]
이제 이런 식으로 허브에 존재하는 도구를 인스턴스화할 수 있습니다(도구의 사용자 이름은 변경하세요):
We now have our tool that lives on the Hub which can be instantiated as such (change the user name for your tool):
```python
from transformers import load_tool
tool = load_tool("lysandre/hf-model-downloads")
```
이 도구를 에이전트에서 사용하려면 에이전트 초기화 메소드의 `additional_tools` 매개변수에 전달하기만 하면 됩니다:
```python
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=[tool])
agent.run(
"Can you read out loud the name of the model that has the most downloads in the 'text-to-video' task on the Hugging Face Hub?"
)
```
그러면 다음과 같은 결과가 출력됩니다:
```text
==Code generated by the agent==
model = model_download_counter(task="text-to-video")
print(f"The model with the most downloads is {model}.")
audio_model = text_reader(model)
==Result==
The model with the most downloads is damo-vilab/text-to-video-ms-1.7b.
```
and generates the following audio.
| **Audio** |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/damo.wav" type="audio/wav"/> |
<Tip>
LLM에 따라 일부는 매우 취약하기 때문에 제대로 작동하려면 매우 정확한 프롬프트가 필요합니다.
에이전트가 도구를 잘 활용하기 위해서는 도구의 이름과 설명을 잘 정의하는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다.
</Tip>
### 기존 도구 대체하기[[replacing-existing-tools]]
에이전트의 도구 상자에 새 항목을 배정하기만 하면 기존 도구를 대체할 수 있습니다. 방법은 다음과 같습니다:
```python
from transformers import HfAgent, load_tool
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
agent.toolbox["image-transformation"] = load_tool("diffusers/controlnet-canny-tool")
```
<Tip>
다른 도구로 교체할 때는 주의하세요! 이 작업으로 에이전트의 프롬프트도 조정됩니다.
작업에 더 적합한 프롬프트가 있으면 좋을 수 있지만,
다른 도구보다 더 많이 선택되거나 정의한 도구 대신 다른 도구가 선택될 수도 있습니다.
</Tip>
## gradio-tools 사용하기[[leveraging-gradio-tools]]
[gradio-tools](https://github.com/freddyaboulton/gradio-tools)는 Hugging Face Spaces를 도구로 사용할 수 있는 강력한 라이브러리입니다.
기존의 많은 Spaces뿐만 아니라 사용자 정의 Spaces를 사용하여 디자인할 수 있도록 지원합니다.
우리는 `Tool.from_gradio` 메소드를 사용하여 `gradio_tools`에 대한 지원을 제공합니다.
예를 들어, 프롬프트를 개선하고 더 나은 이미지를 생성하기 위해 `gradio-tools` 툴킷에서 제공되는 `StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool` 도구를 활용하고자 합니다.
먼저 `gradio_tools`에서 도구를 가져와서 인스턴스화합니다:
```python
from gradio_tools import StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool
gradio_tool = StableDiffusionPromptGeneratorTool()
```
해당 인스턴스를 `Tool.from_gradio` 메소드에 전달합니다:
```python
from transformers import Tool
tool = Tool.from_gradio(gradio_tool)
```
이제 일반적인 사용자 정의 도구와 똑같이 관리할 수 있습니다.
이를 활용하여 `a rabbit wearing a space suit'(우주복을 입은 토끼)라는 프롬프트를 개선했습니다:
```python
from transformers import HfAgent
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder", additional_tools=[tool])
agent.run("Generate an image of the `prompt` after improving it.", prompt="A rabbit wearing a space suit")
```
모델이 도구를 적절히 활용합니다:
```text
==Explanation from the agent==
I will use the following tools: `StableDiffusionPromptGenerator` to improve the prompt, then `image_generator` to generate an image according to the improved prompt.
==Code generated by the agent==
improved_prompt = StableDiffusionPromptGenerator(prompt)
print(f"The improved prompt is {improved_prompt}.")
image = image_generator(improved_prompt)
```
마지막으로 이미지를 생성하기 전에:
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rabbit.png">
<Tip warning={true}>
gradio-tools는 다른 모달리티로 작업할 때에도 *텍스트* 입력 및 출력을 필요로 합니다.
이 구현은 이미지 및 오디오 객체에서 작동합니다.
현재는 이 두 가지가 호환되지 않지만 지원 개선을 위해 노력하면서 빠르게 호환될 것입니다.
</Tip>
## 향후 Langchain과의 호환성[[future-compatibility-with-langchain]]
저희는 Langchain을 좋아하며 매우 매력적인 도구 모음을 가지고 있다고 생각합니다.
이러한 도구를 처리하기 위해 Langchain은 다른 모달리티와 작업할 때에도 *텍스트* 입력과 출력을 필요로 합니다.
이는 종종 객체의 직렬화된(즉, 디스크에 저장된) 버전입니다.
이 차이로 인해 transformers-agents와 Langchain 간에는 멀티 모달리티가 처리되지 않습니다.
향후 버전에서 이 제한이 해결되기를 바라며, 이 호환성을 달성할 수 있도록 열렬한 Langchain 사용자의 도움을 환영합니다.
저희는 더 나은 지원을 제공하고자 합니다. 도움을 주고 싶으시다면, [이슈를 열어](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new) 의견을 공유해 주세요.
| transformers/docs/source/ko/custom_tools.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/custom_tools.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 22824
} | 30 |
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# 🤗 PEFT로 어댑터 가져오기 [[load-adapters-with-peft]]
[[open-in-colab]]
[Parameter-Efficient Fine Tuning (PEFT)](https://huggingface.co/blog/peft) 방법은 사전훈련된 모델의 매개변수를 미세 조정 중 고정시키고, 그 위에 훈련할 수 있는 매우 적은 수의 매개변수(어댑터)를 추가합니다. 어댑터는 작업별 정보를 학습하도록 훈련됩니다. 이 접근 방식은 완전히 미세 조정된 모델에 필적하는 결과를 생성하면서, 메모리 효율적이고 비교적 적은 컴퓨팅 리소스를 사용합니다.
또한 PEFT로 훈련된 어댑터는 일반적으로 전체 모델보다 훨씬 작기 때문에 공유, 저장 및 가져오기가 편리합니다.
<div class="flex flex-col justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/peft/PEFT-hub-screenshot.png"/>
<figcaption class="text-center">Hub에 저장된 OPTForCausalLM 모델의 어댑터 가중치는 최대 700MB에 달하는 모델 가중치의 전체 크기에 비해 약 6MB에 불과합니다.</figcaption>
</div>
🤗 PEFT 라이브러리에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 [문서](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index)를 확인하세요.
## 설정 [[setup]]
🤗 PEFT를 설치하여 시작하세요:
```bash
pip install peft
```
새로운 기능을 사용해보고 싶다면, 다음 소스에서 라이브러리를 설치하는 것이 좋습니다:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/peft.git
```
## 지원되는 PEFT 모델 [[supported-peft-models]]
🤗 Transformers는 기본적으로 일부 PEFT 방법을 지원하며, 로컬이나 Hub에 저장된 어댑터 가중치를 가져오고 몇 줄의 코드만으로 쉽게 실행하거나 훈련할 수 있습니다. 다음 방법을 지원합니다:
- [Low Rank Adapters](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/lora)
- [IA3](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/ia3)
- [AdaLoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10512)
🤗 PEFT와 관련된 다른 방법(예: 프롬프트 훈련 또는 프롬프트 튜닝) 또는 일반적인 🤗 PEFT 라이브러리에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 [문서](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index)를 참조하세요.
## PEFT 어댑터 가져오기 [[load-a-peft-adapter]]
🤗 Transformers에서 PEFT 어댑터 모델을 가져오고 사용하려면 Hub 저장소나 로컬 디렉터리에 `adapter_config.json` 파일과 어댑터 가중치가 포함되어 있는지 확인하십시오. 그런 다음 `AutoModelFor` 클래스를 사용하여 PEFT 어댑터 모델을 가져올 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 인과 관계 언어 모델용 PEFT 어댑터 모델을 가져오려면 다음 단계를 따르십시오:
1. PEFT 모델 ID를 지정하십시오.
2. [`AutoModelForCausalLM`] 클래스에 전달하십시오.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id)
```
<Tip>
`AutoModelFor` 클래스나 기본 모델 클래스(예: `OPTForCausalLM` 또는 `LlamaForCausalLM`) 중 하나를 사용하여 PEFT 어댑터를 가져올 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
`load_adapter` 메소드를 호출하여 PEFT 어댑터를 가져올 수도 있습니다.
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.load_adapter(peft_model_id)
```
## 8비트 또는 4비트로 가져오기 [[load-in-8bit-or-4bit]]
`bitsandbytes` 통합은 8비트와 4비트 정밀도 데이터 유형을 지원하므로 큰 모델을 가져올 때 유용하면서 메모리도 절약합니다. 모델을 하드웨어에 효과적으로 분배하려면 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]에 `load_in_8bit` 또는 `load_in_4bit` 매개변수를 추가하고 `device_map="auto"`를 설정하세요:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
```
## 새 어댑터 추가 [[add-a-new-adapter]]
새 어댑터가 현재 어댑터와 동일한 유형인 경우에 한해 기존 어댑터가 있는 모델에 새 어댑터를 추가하려면 [`~peft.PeftModel.add_adapter`]를 사용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 모델에 기존 LoRA 어댑터가 연결되어 있는 경우:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
lora_config = LoraConfig(
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
init_lora_weights=False
)
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")
```
새 어댑터를 추가하려면:
```py
# attach new adapter with same config
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_2")
```
이제 [`~peft.PeftModel.set_adapter`]를 사용하여 어댑터를 사용할 어댑터로 설정할 수 있습니다:
```py
# use adapter_1
model.set_adapter("adapter_1")
output = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
# use adapter_2
model.set_adapter("adapter_2")
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
## 어댑터 활성화 및 비활성화 [[enable-and-disable-adapters]]
모델에 어댑터를 추가한 후 어댑터 모듈을 활성화 또는 비활성화할 수 있습니다. 어댑터 모듈을 활성화하려면:
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
text = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
# to initiate with random weights
peft_config.init_lora_weights = False
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
model.enable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
어댑터 모듈을 비활성화하려면:
```py
model.disable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
## PEFT 어댑터 훈련 [[train-a-peft-adapter]]
PEFT 어댑터는 [`Trainer`] 클래스에서 지원되므로 특정 사용 사례에 맞게 어댑터를 훈련할 수 있습니다. 몇 줄의 코드를 추가하기만 하면 됩니다. 예를 들어 LoRA 어댑터를 훈련하려면:
<Tip>
[`Trainer`]를 사용하여 모델을 미세 조정하는 것이 익숙하지 않다면 [사전훈련된 모델을 미세 조정하기](training) 튜토리얼을 확인하세요.
</Tip>
1. 작업 유형 및 하이퍼파라미터를 지정하여 어댑터 구성을 정의합니다. 하이퍼파라미터에 대한 자세한 내용은 [`~peft.LoraConfig`]를 참조하세요.
```py
from peft import LoraConfig
peft_config = LoraConfig(
lora_alpha=16,
lora_dropout=0.1,
r=64,
bias="none",
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
)
```
2. 모델에 어댑터를 추가합니다.
```py
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
```
3. 이제 모델을 [`Trainer`]에 전달할 수 있습니다!
```py
trainer = Trainer(model=model, ...)
trainer.train()
```
훈련한 어댑터를 저장하고 다시 가져오려면:
```py
model.save_pretrained(save_dir)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)
```
| transformers/docs/source/ko/peft.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/peft.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5049
} | 31 |
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# 둘러보기 [[quick-tour]]
[[open-in-colab]]
🤗 Transformers를 시작해보세요! 개발해본 적이 없더라도 쉽게 읽을 수 있도록 쓰인 이 글은 [`pipeline`](./main_classes/pipelines)을 사용하여 추론하고, 사전학습된 모델과 전처리기를 [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto)로 로드하고, PyTorch 또는 TensorFlow로 모델을 빠르게 학습시키는 방법을 소개해 드릴 것입니다. 본 가이드에서 소개되는 개념을 (특히 초보자의 관점으로) 더 친절하게 접하고 싶다면, 튜토리얼이나 [코스](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1)를 참조하기를 권장합니다.
시작하기 전에 필요한 라이브러리가 모두 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
!pip install transformers datasets
```
또한 선호하는 머신 러닝 프레임워크를 설치해야 합니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 파이프라인 [[pipeline]]
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
[`pipeline`](./main_classes/pipelines)은 사전 훈련된 모델로 추론하기에 가장 쉽고 빠른 방법입니다. [`pipeline`]은 여러 모달리티에서 다양한 과업을 쉽게 처리할 수 있으며, 아래 표에 표시된 몇 가지 과업을 기본적으로 지원합니다:
<Tip>
사용 가능한 작업의 전체 목록은 [Pipelines API 참조](./main_classes/pipelines)를 확인하세요.
</Tip>
| **태스크** | **설명** | **모달리티** | **파이프라인 ID** |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| 텍스트 분류 | 텍스트에 알맞은 레이블 붙이기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis") |
| 텍스트 생성 | 주어진 문자열 입력과 이어지는 텍스트 생성하기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="text-generation") |
| 개체명 인식 | 문자열의 각 토큰마다 알맞은 레이블 붙이기 (인물, 조직, 장소 등등) | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="ner") |
| 질의응답 | 주어진 문맥과 질문에 따라 올바른 대답하기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="question-answering") |
| 빈칸 채우기 | 문자열의 빈칸에 알맞은 토큰 맞추기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="fill-mask") |
| 요약 | 텍스트나 문서를 요약하기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="summarization") |
| 번역 | 텍스트를 한 언어에서 다른 언어로 번역하기 | 자연어 처리(NLP) | pipeline(task="translation") |
| 이미지 분류 | 이미지에 알맞은 레이블 붙이기 | 컴퓨터 비전(CV) | pipeline(task="image-classification") |
| 이미지 분할 | 이미지의 픽셀마다 레이블 붙이기(시맨틱, 파놉틱 및 인스턴스 분할 포함) | 컴퓨터 비전(CV) | pipeline(task="image-segmentation") |
| 객체 탐지 | 이미지 속 객체의 경계 상자를 그리고 클래스를 예측하기 | 컴퓨터 비전(CV) | pipeline(task="object-detection") |
| 오디오 분류 | 오디오 파일에 알맞은 레이블 붙이기 | 오디오 | pipeline(task="audio-classification") |
| 자동 음성 인식 | 오디오 파일 속 음성을 텍스트로 바꾸기 | 오디오 | pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition") |
| 시각 질의응답 | 주어진 이미지와 질문에 대해 올바르게 대답하기 | 멀티모달 | pipeline(task="vqa") |
| 문서 질의응답 | 주어진 문서와 질문에 대해 올바르게 대답하기 | 멀티모달 | pipeline(task="document-question-answering") |
| 이미지 캡션 달기 | 주어진 이미지의 캡션 생성하기 | 멀티모달 | pipeline(task="image-to-text") |
먼저 [`pipeline`]의 인스턴스를 생성하고 사용할 작업을 지정합니다. 이 가이드에서는 감정 분석을 위해 [`pipeline`]을 사용하는 예제를 보여드리겠습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
```
[`pipeline`]은 감정 분석을 위한 [사전 훈련된 모델](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english)과 토크나이저를 자동으로 다운로드하고 캐시합니다. 이제 `classifier`를 대상 텍스트에 사용할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
```
만약 입력이 여러 개 있는 경우, 입력을 리스트로 [`pipeline`]에 전달하여, 사전 훈련된 모델의 출력을 딕셔너리로 이루어진 리스트 형태로 받을 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
>>> for result in results:
... print(f"label: {result['label']}, with score: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
label: POSITIVE, with score: 0.9998
label: NEGATIVE, with score: 0.5309
```
[`pipeline`]은 주어진 과업에 관계없이 데이터셋 전부를 순회할 수도 있습니다. 이 예제에서는 자동 음성 인식을 과업으로 선택해 보겠습니다:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
```
데이터셋을 로드할 차례입니다. (자세한 내용은 🤗 Datasets [시작하기](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart#audio)을 참조하세요) 여기에서는 [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) 데이터셋을 로드하겠습니다:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
데이터셋의 샘플링 레이트가 기존 모델인 [`facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)의 훈련 당시 샘플링 레이트와 일치하는지 확인해야 합니다:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
`"audio"` 열을 호출하면 자동으로 오디오 파일을 가져와서 리샘플링합니다. 첫 4개 샘플에서 원시 웨이브폼 배열을 추출하고 파이프라인에 리스트로 전달하세요:
```py
>>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FONDERING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HELL T WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE APSO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AN I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I FURN A JOINA COUT']
```
음성이나 비전과 같이 입력이 큰 대규모 데이터셋의 경우, 모든 입력을 메모리에 로드하려면 리스트 대신 제너레이터 형태로 전달해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 [Pipelines API 참조](./main_classes/pipelines)를 확인하세요.
### 파이프라인에서 다른 모델과 토크나이저 사용하기 [[use-another-model-and-tokenizer-in-the-pipeline]]
[`pipeline`]은 [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models)의 모든 모델을 사용할 수 있기 때문에, [`pipeline`]을 다른 용도에 맞게 쉽게 수정할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 프랑스어 텍스트를 처리할 수 있는 모델을 사용하기 위해선 Hub의 태그를 사용하여 적절한 모델을 필터링하면 됩니다. 필터링된 결과의 상위 항목으로는 프랑스어 텍스트에 사용할 수 있는 다국어 [BERT 모델](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment)이 반환됩니다:
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
[`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]과 [`AutoTokenizer`]를 사용하여 사전 훈련된 모델과 관련된 토크나이저를 로드하세요 (다음 섹션에서 [`AutoClass`]에 대해 더 자세히 알아보겠습니다):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
[`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]과 [`AutoTokenizer`]를 사용하여 사전 훈련된 모델과 관련된 토크나이저를 로드하세요 (다음 섹션에서 [`TFAutoClass`]에 대해 더 자세히 알아보겠습니다):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
[`pipeline`]에서 모델과 토크나이저를 지정하면, 이제 `classifier`를 프랑스어 텍스트에 적용할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
마땅한 모델을 찾을 수 없는 경우 데이터를 기반으로 사전 훈련된 모델을 미세조정해야 합니다. 미세조정 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 [미세조정 튜토리얼](./training)을 참조하세요. 사전 훈련된 모델을 미세조정한 후에는 모델을 Hub의 커뮤니티와 공유하여 머신러닝 민주화에 기여해주세요! 🤗
## AutoClass [[autoclass]]
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
[`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]과 [`AutoTokenizer`] 클래스는 위에서 다룬 [`pipeline`]의 기능을 구현하는 데 사용됩니다. [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto)는 사전 훈련된 모델의 아키텍처를 이름이나 경로에서 자동으로 가져오는 '바로가기'입니다. 과업에 적합한 `AutoClass`를 선택하고 해당 전처리 클래스를 선택하기만 하면 됩니다.
이전 섹션의 예제로 돌아가서 [`pipeline`]의 결과를 `AutoClass`를 활용해 복제하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
### AutoTokenizer [[autotokenizer]]
토크나이저는 텍스트를 모델의 입력으로 사용하기 위해 숫자 배열 형태로 전처리하는 역할을 담당합니다. 토큰화 과정에는 단어를 어디에서 끊을지, 어느 수준까지 나눌지와 같은 여러 규칙들이 있습니다 (토큰화에 대한 자세한 내용은 [토크나이저 요약](./tokenizer_summary)을 참조하세요). 가장 중요한 점은 모델이 사전 훈련된 모델과 동일한 토큰화 규칙을 사용하도록 동일한 모델 이름으로 토크나이저를 인스턴스화해야 한다는 것입니다.
[`AutoTokenizer`]로 토크나이저를 로드하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
텍스트를 토크나이저에 전달하세요:
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
토크나이저는 다음을 포함한 딕셔너리를 반환합니다:
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): 토큰의 숫자 표현.
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): 어떤 토큰에 주의를 기울여야 하는지를 나타냅니다.
토크나이저는 입력을 리스트 형태로도 받을 수 있으며, 텍스트를 패딩하고 잘라내어 일정한 길이의 묶음을 반환할 수도 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
[전처리](./preprocessing) 튜토리얼을 참조하시면 토큰화에 대한 자세한 설명과 함께 이미지, 오디오와 멀티모달 입력을 전처리하기 위한 [`AutoImageProcessor`]와 [`AutoFeatureExtractor`], [`AutoProcessor`]의 사용방법도 알 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
### AutoModel [[automodel]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers는 사전 훈련된 인스턴스를 간단하고 통합된 방법으로 로드할 수 있습니다. 즉, [`AutoTokenizer`]처럼 [`AutoModel`]을 로드할 수 있습니다. 유일한 차이점은 과업에 알맞은 [`AutoModel`]을 선택해야 한다는 점입니다. 텍스트 (또는 시퀀스) 분류의 경우 [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]을 로드해야 합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
[`AutoModel`] 클래스에서 지원하는 과업에 대해서는 [과업 요약](./task_summary)을 참조하세요.
</Tip>
이제 전처리된 입력 묶음을 직접 모델에 전달해야 합니다. 아래처럼 `**`를 앞에 붙여 딕셔너리를 풀어주면 됩니다:
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
모델의 최종 활성화 함수 출력은 `logits` 속성에 담겨있습니다. `logits`에 softmax 함수를 적용하여 확률을 얻을 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
[0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers는 사전 훈련된 인스턴스를 간단하고 통합된 방법으로 로드할 수 있습니다. 즉, [`AutoTokenizer`]처럼 [`TFAutoModel`]을 로드할 수 있습니다. 유일한 차이점은 과업에 알맞은 [`TFAutoModel`]을 선택해야 한다는 점입니다. 텍스트 (또는 시퀀스) 분류의 경우 [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]을 로드해야 합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
[`AutoModel`] 클래스에서 지원하는 과업에 대해서는 [과업 요약](./task_summary)을 참조하세요.
</Tip>
이제 전처리된 입력 묶음을 직접 모델에 전달해야 합니다. 아래처럼 그대로 텐서를 전달하면 됩니다:
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
모델의 최종 활성화 함수 출력은 `logits` 속성에 담겨있습니다. `logits`에 softmax 함수를 적용하여 확률을 얻을 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
모든 🤗 Transformers 모델(PyTorch 또는 TensorFlow)은 (softmax와 같은) 최종 활성화 함수 *이전에* 텐서를 출력합니다. 왜냐하면 최종 활성화 함수의 출력은 종종 손실 함수 출력과 결합되기 때문입니다. 모델 출력은 특수한 데이터 클래스이므로 IDE에서 자동 완성됩니다. 모델 출력은 튜플이나 딕셔너리처럼 동작하며 (정수, 슬라이스 또는 문자열로 인덱싱 가능), None인 속성은 무시됩니다.
</Tip>
### 모델 저장하기 [[save-a-model]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
미세조정된 모델을 토크나이저와 함께 저장하려면 [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]를 사용하세요:
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
모델을 다시 사용하려면 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]로 모델을 다시 로드하세요:
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
미세조정된 모델을 토크나이저와 함께 저장하려면 [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]를 사용하세요:
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
모델을 다시 사용하려면 [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]로 모델을 다시 로드하세요:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
🤗 Transformers의 멋진 기능 중 하나는 모델을 PyTorch 또는 TensorFlow 모델로 저장해뒀다가 다른 프레임워크로 다시 로드할 수 있는 점입니다. `from_pt` 또는 `from_tf` 매개변수를 사용하여 모델을 한 프레임워크에서 다른 프레임워크로 변환할 수 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 커스텀 모델 구축하기 [[custom-model-builds]]
모델의 구성 클래스를 수정하여 모델의 구조를 바꿀 수 있습니다. (은닉층이나 어텐션 헤드의 수와 같은) 모델의 속성은 구성에서 지정되기 때문입니다. 커스텀 구성 클래스로 모델을 만들면 처음부터 시작해야 합니다. 모델 속성은 무작위로 초기화되므로 의미 있는 결과를 얻으려면 먼저 모델을 훈련시켜야 합니다.
먼저 [`AutoConfig`]를 가져오고 수정하고 싶은 사전학습된 모델을 로드하세요. [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`] 내부에서 (어텐션 헤드 수와 같이) 변경하려는 속성를 지정할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
[`AutoModel.from_config`]를 사용하여 바꾼 구성대로 모델을 생성하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
[`TFAutoModel.from_config`]를 사용하여 바꾼 구성대로 모델을 생성하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
커스텀 구성에 대한 자세한 내용은 [커스텀 아키텍처 만들기](./create_a_model) 가이드를 확인하세요.
## Trainer - PyTorch에 최적화된 훈련 루프 [[trainer-a-pytorch-optimized-training-loop]]
모든 모델은 [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)이므로 일반적인 훈련 루프에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 직접 훈련 루프를 작성할 수도 있지만, 🤗 Transformers는 PyTorch를 위한 [`Trainer`] 클래스를 제공합니다. 이 클래스에는 기본 훈련 루프가 포함되어 있으며 분산 훈련, 혼합 정밀도 등과 같은 기능을 추가로 제공합니다.
과업에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 [`Trainer`]에 다음 매개변수를 전달합니다:
1. [`PreTrainedModel`] 또는 [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)로 시작합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. [`TrainingArguments`]는 학습률, 배치 크기, 훈련할 에포크 수와 같은 모델 하이퍼파라미터를 포함합니다. 훈련 인자를 지정하지 않으면 기본값이 사용됩니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="path/to/save/folder/",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... )
```
3. 토크나이저, 이미지 프로세서, 특징 추출기(feature extractor) 또는 프로세서와 전처리 클래스를 로드하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
4. 데이터셋을 로드하세요:
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("rotten_tomatoes") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
5. 데이터셋을 토큰화하는 함수를 생성하세요:
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"])
```
그리고 [`~datasets.Dataset.map`]로 데이터셋 전체에 적용하세요:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset, batched=True)
```
6. [`DataCollatorWithPadding`]을 사용하여 데이터셋의 표본 묶음을 만드세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
이제 위의 모든 클래스를 [`Trainer`]로 모으세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=dataset["test"],
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
준비가 되었으면 [`~Trainer.train`]을 호출하여 훈련을 시작하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.train() # doctest: +SKIP
```
<Tip>
번역이나 요약과 같이 시퀀스-시퀀스 모델을 사용하는 과업에는 [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] 및 [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`] 클래스를 사용하세요.
</Tip>
[`Trainer`] 내의 메서드를 서브클래스화하여 훈련 루프를 바꿀 수도 있습니다. 이러면 손실 함수, 옵티마이저, 스케줄러와 같은 기능 또한 바꿀 수 있게 됩니다. 변경 가능한 메소드에 대해서는 [`Trainer`] 문서를 참고하세요.
훈련 루프를 수정하는 다른 방법은 [Callbacks](./main_classes/callbacks)를 사용하는 것입니다. Callbacks로 다른 라이브러리와 통합하고, 훈련 루프를 체크하여 진행 상황을 보고받거나, 훈련을 조기에 중단할 수 있습니다. Callbacks은 훈련 루프 자체를 바꾸지는 않습니다. 손실 함수와 같은 것을 바꾸려면 [`Trainer`]를 서브클래스화해야 합니다.
## TensorFlow로 훈련시키기 [[train-with-tensorflow]]
모든 모델은 [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)이므로 [Keras](https://keras.io/) API를 통해 TensorFlow에서 훈련시킬 수 있습니다. 🤗 Transformers는 데이터셋을 쉽게 `tf.data.Dataset` 형태로 쉽게 로드할 수 있는 [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] 메소드를 제공하기 때문에, Keras의 [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) 및 [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) 메소드로 바로 훈련을 시작할 수 있습니다.
1. [`TFPreTrainedModel`] 또는 [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)로 시작합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. 토크나이저, 이미지 프로세서, 특징 추출기(feature extractor) 또는 프로세서와 같은 전처리 클래스를 로드하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
3. 데이터셋을 토큰화하는 함수를 생성하세요:
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"]) # doctest: +SKIP
```
4. [`~datasets.Dataset.map`]을 사용하여 전체 데이터셋에 토큰화 함수를 적용하고, 데이터셋과 토크나이저를 [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]에 전달하세요. 배치 크기를 변경하거나 데이터셋을 섞을 수도 있습니다:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... dataset["train"], batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
5. 준비되었으면 `compile` 및 `fit`를 호출하여 훈련을 시작하세요. 🤗 Transformers의 모든 모델은 과업과 관련된 기본 손실 함수를 가지고 있으므로 명시적으로 지정하지 않아도 됩니다:
```py
>>> from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
>>> model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5)) # No loss argument!
>>> model.fit(tf_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
```
## 다음 단계는 무엇인가요? [[whats-next]]
🤗 Transformers 둘러보기를 모두 읽으셨다면, 가이드를 살펴보고 더 구체적인 것을 수행하는 방법을 알아보세요. 이를테면 커스텀 모델 구축하는 방법, 과업에 알맞게 모델을 미세조정하는 방법, 스크립트로 모델 훈련하는 방법 등이 있습니다. 🤗 Transformers 핵심 개념에 대해 더 알아보려면 커피 한 잔 들고 개념 가이드를 살펴보세요! | transformers/docs/source/ko/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17529
} | 32 |
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# 의미적 분할(Semantic segmentation)[[semantic-segmentation]]
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="dKE8SIt9C-w"/>
의미적 분할(semantic segmentation)은 이미지의 각 픽셀에 레이블 또는 클래스를 할당합니다. 분할(segmentation)에는 여러 종류가 있으며, 의미적 분할의 경우 동일한 물체의 고유 인스턴스를 구분하지 않습니다. 두 물체 모두 동일한 레이블이 지정됩니다(예시로, "car-1" 과 "car-2" 대신 "car"로 지정합니다).
실생활에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 의미적 분할의 적용 사례로는 보행자와 중요한 교통 정보를 식별하는 자율 주행 자동차 학습, 의료 이미지의 세포와 이상 징후 식별, 그리고 위성 이미지의 환경 변화 모니터링등이 있습니다.
이번 가이드에서 배울 내용은 다음과 같습니다:
1. [SceneParse150](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scene_parse_150) 데이터 세트를 이용해 [SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/segformer#segformer) 미세 조정하기.
2. 미세 조정된 모델을 추론에 사용하기.
<Tip>
이 튜토리얼에서 설명하는 작업은 다음 모델 아키텍처에서 지원됩니다:
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[BEiT](../model_doc/beit), [Data2VecVision](../model_doc/data2vec-vision), [DPT](../model_doc/dpt), [MobileNetV2](../model_doc/mobilenet_v2), [MobileViT](../model_doc/mobilevit), [MobileViTV2](../model_doc/mobilevitv2), [SegFormer](../model_doc/segformer), [UPerNet](../model_doc/upernet)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
시작하기 전에 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되었는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install -q datasets transformers evaluate
```
커뮤니티에 모델을 업로드하고 공유할 수 있도록 Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하는 것을 권장합니다. 프롬프트가 나타나면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## SceneParse150 데이터 세트 불러오기[[load-sceneparse150-dataset]]
🤗 Datasets 라이브러리에서 SceneParse150 데이터 세트의 더 작은 부분 집합을 가져오는 것으로 시작합니다. 이렇게 하면 데이터 세트 전체에 대한 훈련에 많은 시간을 할애하기 전에 실험을 통해 모든 것이 제대로 작동하는지 확인할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> ds = load_dataset("scene_parse_150", split="train[:50]")
```
데이터 세트의 `train`을 [`~datasets.Dataset.train_test_split`] 메소드를 사용하여 훈련 및 테스트 세트로 분할하세요:
```py
>>> ds = ds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
>>> train_ds = ds["train"]
>>> test_ds = ds["test"]
```
그리고 예시를 살펴보세요:
```py
>>> train_ds[0]
{'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=512x683 at 0x7F9B0C201F90>,
'annotation': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=L size=512x683 at 0x7F9B0C201DD0>,
'scene_category': 368}
```
- `image`: 장면의 PIL 이미지입니다.
- `annotation`: 분할 지도(segmentation map)의 PIL 이미지입니다. 모델의 타겟이기도 합니다.
- `scene_category`: "주방" 또는 "사무실"과 같이 이미지 장면을 설명하는 카테고리 ID입니다. 이 가이드에서는 둘 다 PIL 이미지인 `image`와 `annotation`만을 사용합니다.
나중에 모델을 설정할 때 유용하게 사용할 수 있도록 레이블 ID를 레이블 클래스에 매핑하는 사전도 만들고 싶을 것입니다. Hub에서 매핑을 다운로드하고 `id2label` 및 `label2id` 사전을 만드세요:
```py
>>> import json
>>> from huggingface_hub import cached_download, hf_hub_url
>>> repo_id = "huggingface/label-files"
>>> filename = "ade20k-id2label.json"
>>> id2label = json.load(open(cached_download(hf_hub_url(repo_id, filename, repo_type="dataset")), "r"))
>>> id2label = {int(k): v for k, v in id2label.items()}
>>> label2id = {v: k for k, v in id2label.items()}
>>> num_labels = len(id2label)
```
## 전처리하기[[preprocess]
다음 단계는 모델에 사용할 이미지와 주석을 준비하기 위해 SegFormer 이미지 프로세서를 불러오는 것입니다. 우리가 사용하는 데이터 세트와 같은 일부 데이터 세트는 배경 클래스로 제로 인덱스를 사용합니다. 하지만 배경 클래스는 150개의 클래스에 실제로는 포함되지 않기 때문에 `reduce_labels=True` 를 설정해 모든 레이블에서 배경 클래스를 제거해야 합니다. 제로 인덱스는 `255`로 대체되므로 SegFormer의 손실 함수에서 무시됩니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> checkpoint = "nvidia/mit-b0"
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(checkpoint, reduce_labels=True)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
이미지 데이터 세트에 데이터 증강을 적용하여 과적합에 대해 모델을 보다 강건하게 만드는 것이 일반적입니다. 이 가이드에서는 [torchvision](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/index.html)의 [`ColorJitter`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/generated/torchvision.transforms.ColorJitter.html)를 사용하여 이미지의 색상 속성을 임의로 변경합니다. 하지만, 자신이 원하는 이미지 라이브러리를 사용할 수도 있습니다.
```py
>>> from torchvision.transforms import ColorJitter
>>> jitter = ColorJitter(brightness=0.25, contrast=0.25, saturation=0.25, hue=0.1)
```
이제 모델에 사용할 이미지와 주석을 준비하기 위해 두 개의 전처리 함수를 만듭니다. 이 함수들은 이미지를 `pixel_values`로, 주석을 `labels`로 변환합니다. 훈련 세트의 경우 이미지 프로세서에 이미지를 제공하기 전에 `jitter`를 적용합니다. 테스트 세트의 경우 이미지 프로세서는 `images`를 자르고 정규화하며, 테스트 중에는 데이터 증강이 적용되지 않으므로 `labels`만 자릅니다.
```py
>>> def train_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [jitter(x) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
>>> def val_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [x for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
```
모든 데이터 세트에 `jitter`를 적용하려면, 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.set_transform`] 함수를 사용하세요. 즉시 변환이 적용되기 때문에 더 빠르고 디스크 공간을 덜 차지합니다:
```py
>>> train_ds.set_transform(train_transforms)
>>> test_ds.set_transform(val_transforms)
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
이미지 데이터 세트에 데이터 증강을 적용하여 과적합에 대해 모델을 보다 강건하게 만드는 것이 일반적입니다. 이 가이드에서는 [`tf.image`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/image)를 사용하여 이미지의 색상 속성을 임의로 변경합니다. 하지만, 자신이 원하는 이미지 라이브러리를 사용할 수도 있습니다.
별개의 두 변환 함수를 정의합니다:
- 이미지 증강을 포함하는 학습 데이터 변환
- 🤗 Transformers의 컴퓨터 비전 모델은 채널 우선 레이아웃을 기대하기 때문에, 이미지만 바꾸는 검증 데이터 변환
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> def aug_transforms(image):
... image = tf.keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
... image = tf.image.random_brightness(image, 0.25)
... image = tf.image.random_contrast(image, 0.5, 2.0)
... image = tf.image.random_saturation(image, 0.75, 1.25)
... image = tf.image.random_hue(image, 0.1)
... image = tf.transpose(image, (2, 0, 1))
... return image
>>> def transforms(image):
... image = tf.keras.utils.img_to_array(image)
... image = tf.transpose(image, (2, 0, 1))
... return image
```
그런 다음 모델을 위해 두 개의 전처리 함수를 만들어 이미지 및 주석 배치를 준비합니다. 이 함수들은 이미지 변환을 적용하고 이전에 로드한 `image_processor`를 사용하여 이미지를 `pixel_values`로, 주석을 `label`로 변환합니다. `ImageProcessor` 는 이미지의 크기 조정과 정규화도 처리합니다.
```py
>>> def train_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [aug_transforms(x.convert("RGB")) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
>>> def val_transforms(example_batch):
... images = [transforms(x.convert("RGB")) for x in example_batch["image"]]
... labels = [x for x in example_batch["annotation"]]
... inputs = image_processor(images, labels)
... return inputs
```
전체 데이터 집합에 전처리 변환을 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.set_transform`] 함수를 사용하세요.
즉시 변환이 적용되기 때문에 더 빠르고 디스크 공간을 덜 차지합니다:
```py
>>> train_ds.set_transform(train_transforms)
>>> test_ds.set_transform(val_transforms)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 평가하기[[evaluate]]
훈련 중에 메트릭을 포함하면 모델의 성능을 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 경우가 많습니다. 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) 라이브러리를 사용하여 평가 방법을 빠르게 로드할 수 있습니다. 이 태스크에서는 [mean Intersection over Union](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) (IoU) 메트릭을 로드하세요 (메트릭을 로드하고 계산하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 🤗 Evaluate [quick tour](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour)를 살펴보세요).
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> metric = evaluate.load("mean_iou")
```
그런 다음 메트릭을 [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]하는 함수를 만듭니다. 예측을 먼저 로짓으로 변환한 다음, 레이블의 크기에 맞게 모양을 다시 지정해야 [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]를 호출할 수 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch
>>> from torch import nn
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... with torch.no_grad():
... logits, labels = eval_pred
... logits_tensor = torch.from_numpy(logits)
... logits_tensor = nn.functional.interpolate(
... logits_tensor,
... size=labels.shape[-2:],
... mode="bilinear",
... align_corners=False,
... ).argmax(dim=1)
... pred_labels = logits_tensor.detach().cpu().numpy()
... metrics = metric.compute(
... predictions=pred_labels,
... references=labels,
... num_labels=num_labels,
... ignore_index=255,
... reduce_labels=False,
... )
... for key, value in metrics.items():
... if isinstance(value, np.ndarray):
... metrics[key] = value.tolist()
... return metrics
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
```py
>>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
... logits, labels = eval_pred
... logits = tf.transpose(logits, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1])
... logits_resized = tf.image.resize(
... logits,
... size=tf.shape(labels)[1:],
... method="bilinear",
... )
... pred_labels = tf.argmax(logits_resized, axis=-1)
... metrics = metric.compute(
... predictions=pred_labels,
... references=labels,
... num_labels=num_labels,
... ignore_index=-1,
... reduce_labels=image_processor.do_reduce_labels,
... )
... per_category_accuracy = metrics.pop("per_category_accuracy").tolist()
... per_category_iou = metrics.pop("per_category_iou").tolist()
... metrics.update({f"accuracy_{id2label[i]}": v for i, v in enumerate(per_category_accuracy)})
... metrics.update({f"iou_{id2label[i]}": v for i, v in enumerate(per_category_iou)})
... return {"val_" + k: v for k, v in metrics.items()}
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
이제 `compute_metrics` 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었습니다. 트레이닝을 설정할 때 이 함수로 돌아가게 됩니다.
## 학습하기[[train]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
만약 [`Trainer`]를 사용해 모델을 미세 조정하는 것에 익숙하지 않다면, [여기](../training#finetune-with-trainer)에서 기본 튜토리얼을 살펴보세요!
</Tip>
이제 모델 학습을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! [`AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation`]로 SegFormer를 불러오고, 모델에 레이블 ID와 레이블 클래스 간의 매핑을 전달합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(checkpoint, id2label=id2label, label2id=label2id)
```
이제 세 단계만 남았습니다:
1. 학습 하이퍼파라미터를 [`TrainingArguments`]에 정의합니다. `image` 열이 삭제되기 때문에 사용하지 않는 열을 제거하지 않는 것이 중요합니다. `image` 열이 없으면 `pixel_values`을 생성할 수 없습니다. 이런 경우를 방지하려면 `remove_unused_columns=False`로 설정하세요! 유일하게 필요한 다른 매개변수는 모델을 저장할 위치를 지정하는 `output_dir`입니다. `push_to_hub=True`를 설정하여 이 모델을 Hub에 푸시합니다(모델을 업로드하려면 Hugging Face에 로그인해야 합니다). 각 에포크가 끝날 때마다 [`Trainer`]가 IoU 메트릭을 평가하고 학습 체크포인트를 저장합니다.
2. 모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터, `compute_metrics` 함수와 함께 학습 인자를 [`Trainer`]에 전달하세요.
3. 모델을 미세 조정하기 위해 [`~Trainer.train`]를 호출하세요.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="segformer-b0-scene-parse-150",
... learning_rate=6e-5,
... num_train_epochs=50,
... per_device_train_batch_size=2,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=2,
... save_total_limit=3,
... evaluation_strategy="steps",
... save_strategy="steps",
... save_steps=20,
... eval_steps=20,
... logging_steps=1,
... eval_accumulation_steps=5,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=train_ds,
... eval_dataset=test_ds,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
학습이 완료되면, 누구나 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메서드를 사용해 Hub에 모델을 공유하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
<Tip>
Keras로 모델을 미세 조정하는 데 익숙하지 않은 경우, 먼저 [기본 튜토리얼](../training#train-a-tensorflow-model-with-keras)을 확인해보세요!
</Tip>
TensorFlow에서 모델을 미세 조정하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요:
1. 학습 하이퍼파라미터를 정의하고 옵티마이저와 학습률 스케쥴러를 설정하세요.
2. 사전 학습된 모델을 인스턴스화하세요.
3. 🤗 Dataset을 `tf.data.Dataset`로 변환하세요.
4. 모델을 컴파일하세요.
5. 콜백을 추가하여 메트릭을 계산하고 🤗 Hub에 모델을 업로드하세요.
6. `fit()` 메서드를 사용하여 훈련을 실행하세요.
하이퍼파라미터, 옵티마이저, 학습률 스케쥴러를 정의하는 것으로 시작하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import create_optimizer
>>> batch_size = 2
>>> num_epochs = 50
>>> num_train_steps = len(train_ds) * num_epochs
>>> learning_rate = 6e-5
>>> weight_decay_rate = 0.01
>>> optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
... init_lr=learning_rate,
... num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
... weight_decay_rate=weight_decay_rate,
... num_warmup_steps=0,
... )
```
그런 다음 레이블 매핑과 함께 [`TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation`]을 사용하여 SegFormer를 불러오고 옵티마이저로 컴파일합니다. 트랜스포머 모델은 모두 디폴트로 태스크 관련 손실 함수가 있으므로 원치 않으면 지정할 필요가 없습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained(
... checkpoint,
... id2label=id2label,
... label2id=label2id,
... )
>>> model.compile(optimizer=optimizer) # 손실 함수 인자가 없습니다!
```
[`~datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset`] 와 [`DefaultDataCollator`]를 사용해 데이터 세트를 `tf.data.Dataset` 포맷으로 변환하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import DefaultDataCollator
>>> data_collator = DefaultDataCollator(return_tensors="tf")
>>> tf_train_dataset = train_ds.to_tf_dataset(
... columns=["pixel_values", "label"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
>>> tf_eval_dataset = test_ds.to_tf_dataset(
... columns=["pixel_values", "label"],
... shuffle=True,
... batch_size=batch_size,
... collate_fn=data_collator,
... )
```
예측으로 정확도를 계산하고 모델을 🤗 Hub로 푸시하려면 [Keras callbacks](../main_classes/keras_callbacks)를 사용하세요. `compute_metrics` 함수를 [`KerasMetricCallback`]에 전달하고, 모델 업로드를 위해 [`PushToHubCallback`]를 사용하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers.keras_callbacks import KerasMetricCallback, PushToHubCallback
>>> metric_callback = KerasMetricCallback(
... metric_fn=compute_metrics, eval_dataset=tf_eval_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, label_cols=["labels"]
... )
>>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(output_dir="scene_segmentation", tokenizer=image_processor)
>>> callbacks = [metric_callback, push_to_hub_callback]
```
이제 모델을 훈련할 준비가 되었습니다! 훈련 및 검증 데이터 세트, 에포크 수와 함께 `fit()`을 호출하고, 콜백을 사용하여 모델을 미세 조정합니다:
```py
>>> model.fit(
... tf_train_dataset,
... validation_data=tf_eval_dataset,
... callbacks=callbacks,
... epochs=num_epochs,
... )
```
축하합니다! 모델을 미세 조정하고 🤗 Hub에 공유했습니다. 이제 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## 추론하기[[inference]]
이제 모델을 미세 조정했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
추론할 이미지를 로드하세요:
```py
>>> image = ds[0]["image"]
>>> image
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/semantic-seg-image.png" alt="Image of bedroom"/>
</div>
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
추론을 위해 미세 조정한 모델을 시험해 보는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`]에서 사용하는 것입니다. 모델을 사용하여 이미지 분할을 위한 `pipeline`을 인스턴스화하고 이미지를 전달합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> segmenter = pipeline("image-segmentation", model="my_awesome_seg_model")
>>> segmenter(image)
[{'score': None,
'label': 'wall',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062690>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'sky',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062A50>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'floor',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062B50>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'ceiling',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062A10>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'bed ',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062E90>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'windowpane',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062390>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'cabinet',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062550>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'chair',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062D90>},
{'score': None,
'label': 'armchair',
'mask': <PIL.Image.Image image mode=L size=640x427 at 0x7FD5B2062E10>}]
```
원하는 경우 `pipeline`의 결과를 수동으로 복제할 수도 있습니다. 이미지 프로세서로 이미지를 처리하고 `pixel_values`을 GPU에 배치합니다:
```py
>>> device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") # 가능하다면 GPU를 사용하고, 그렇지 않다면 CPU를 사용하세요
>>> encoding = image_processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> pixel_values = encoding.pixel_values.to(device)
```
모델에 입력을 전달하고 `logits`를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> outputs = model(pixel_values=pixel_values)
>>> logits = outputs.logits.cpu()
```
그런 다음 로짓의 크기를 원본 이미지 크기로 다시 조정합니다:
```py
>>> upsampled_logits = nn.functional.interpolate(
... logits,
... size=image.size[::-1],
... mode="bilinear",
... align_corners=False,
... )
>>> pred_seg = upsampled_logits.argmax(dim=1)[0]
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<frameworkcontent>
<tf>
이미지 프로세서를 로드하여 이미지를 전처리하고 입력을 TensorFlow 텐서로 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("MariaK/scene_segmentation")
>>> inputs = image_processor(image, return_tensors="tf")
```
모델에 입력을 전달하고 `logits`를 반환합니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSemanticSegmentation.from_pretrained("MariaK/scene_segmentation")
>>> logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
그런 다음 로그를 원본 이미지 크기로 재조정하고 클래스 차원에 argmax를 적용합니다:
```py
>>> logits = tf.transpose(logits, [0, 2, 3, 1])
>>> upsampled_logits = tf.image.resize(
... logits,
... # `image.size`가 너비와 높이를 반환하기 때문에 `image`의 모양을 반전시킵니다
... image.size[::-1],
... )
>>> pred_seg = tf.math.argmax(upsampled_logits, axis=-1)[0]
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
결과를 시각화하려면 [dataset color palette](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/3f1ca33afe3c1631b733ea7e40c294273b9e406d/research/deeplab/utils/get_dataset_colormap.py#L51)를 각 클래스를 RGB 값에 매핑하는 `ade_palette()`로 로드합니다. 그런 다음 이미지와 예측된 분할 지도(segmentation map)을 결합하여 구성할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import numpy as np
>>> color_seg = np.zeros((pred_seg.shape[0], pred_seg.shape[1], 3), dtype=np.uint8)
>>> palette = np.array(ade_palette())
>>> for label, color in enumerate(palette):
... color_seg[pred_seg == label, :] = color
>>> color_seg = color_seg[..., ::-1] # BGR로 변환
>>> img = np.array(image) * 0.5 + color_seg * 0.5 # 분할 지도으로 이미지 구성
>>> img = img.astype(np.uint8)
>>> plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))
>>> plt.imshow(img)
>>> plt.show()
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/semantic-seg-preds.png" alt="Image of bedroom overlaid with segmentation map"/>
</div>
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/semantic_segmentation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/semantic_segmentation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14135
} | 33 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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-->
# Transformers Agent [[transformers-agent]]
<Tip warning={true}>
Transformers Agent는 실험 중인 API로 언제든지 변경될 수 있습니다.
API 또는 기반 모델이 변경되기 쉽기 때문에 에이전트가 반환하는 결과도 달라질 수 있습니다.
</Tip>
Transformers 버전 4.29.0.에서 *도구*와 *에이전트*라는 컨셉을 도입했습니다. [이 colab](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1c7MHD-T1forUPGcC_jlwsIptOzpG3hSj)에서 사용해볼 수 있습니다.
간단히 말하면, Agent는 트랜스포머 위에 자연어 API를 제공합니다.
엄선된 도구 세트를 정의하고, 자연어를 해석하여 이러한 도구를 사용할 수 있는 에이전트를 설계했습니다.
이 API는 확장이 가능하도록 설계 되었습니다.
주요 도구를 선별해두었지만, 커뮤니티에서 개발한 모든 도구를 사용할 수 있도록 시스템을 쉽게 확장할 수 있는 방법도 보여드리겠습니다.
몇 가지 예를 통해 새로운 API로 무엇을 할 수 있는지 살펴보겠습니다.
이 API는 특히 멀티모달 작업에서 강력하므로 이미지를 생성하고 텍스트를 소리내어 읽어보겠습니다.
```py
agent.run("Caption the following image", image=image)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/beaver.png" width=200> | A beaver is swimming in the water |
---
```py
agent.run("Read the following text out loud", text=text)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| A beaver is swimming in the water | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tts_example.wav" type="audio/wav"> your browser does not support the audio element. </audio>
---
```py
agent.run(
"In the following `document`, where will the TRRF Scientific Advisory Council Meeting take place?",
document=document,
)
```
| **Input** | **Output** |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| <img src="https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/hf-internal-testing/example-documents/--/hf-internal-testing--example-documents/test/0/image/image.jpg" width=200> | ballroom foyer |
## 바로 시작하기 [[quickstart]]
`agent.run`을 사용하려면 먼저 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)인 에이전트를 인스턴스화해야 합니다.
저희는 openAI 모델뿐만 아니라 BigCode 및 OpenAssistant의 오픈소스 대체 모델도 지원합니다.
openAI 모델의 성능이 더 우수하지만(단, openAI API 키가 필요하므로 무료로 사용할 수 없음),
Hugging Face는 BigCode와 OpenAssistant 모델의 엔드포인트에 대한 무료 액세스를 제공하고 있습니다.
우선 모든 기본 종속성을 설치하려면 `agents`를 추가로 설치하세요.
```bash
pip install transformers[agents]
```
openAI 모델을 사용하려면 `openai` 종속성을 설치한 후 [`OpenAiAgent`]를 인스턴스화합니다:
```bash
pip install openai
```
```py
from transformers import OpenAiAgent
agent = OpenAiAgent(model="text-davinci-003", api_key="<your_api_key>")
```
BigCode 또는 OpenAssistant를 사용하려면 먼저 로그인하여 Inference API에 액세스하세요:
```py
from huggingface_hub import login
login("<YOUR_TOKEN>")
```
그런 다음 에이전트를 인스턴스화합니다.
```py
from transformers import HfAgent
# Starcoder
agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoder")
# StarcoderBase
# agent = HfAgent("https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/bigcode/starcoderbase")
# OpenAssistant
# agent = HfAgent(url_endpoint="https://api-inference.huggingface.co/models/OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-4-pythia-12b-epoch-3.5")
```
현재 Hugging Face에서 무료로 제공하는 추론 API를 사용하고 있습니다.
이 모델에 대한 자체 추론 엔드포인트가 있는 경우(또는 다른 엔드포인트가 있는 경우) 위의 URL을 해당 URL 엔드포인트로 바꿀 수 있습니다.
<Tip>
StarCoder와 OpenAssistant는 무료로 사용할 수 있으며 간단한 작업에서 놀라울 정도로 잘 작동합니다.
그러나 더 복잡한 프롬프트를 처리할 때는 체크포인트가 잘 작동하지 않습니다.
이러한 문제가 발생하면 OpenAI 모델을 사용해 보시기 바랍니다. 아쉽게도 오픈소스는 아니지만 현재로서는 더 나은 성능을 제공합니다.
</Tip>
이제 준비가 완료되었습니다! 이제 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 두 가지 API에 대해 자세히 알아보겠습니다.
### 단일 실행 (run) [[single-execution-(run)]]
단일 실행 방법은 에이전트의 [`~Agent.run`] 메소드를 사용하는 경우입니다:
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes.")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
수행하려는 작업에 적합한 도구를 자동으로 선택하여 적절하게 실행합니다.
동일한 명령어에서 하나 또는 여러 개의 작업을 수행할 수 있습니다
(다만, 명령어가 복잡할수록 에이전트가 실패할 가능성이 높아집니다).
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of the sea then transform the picture to add an island")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/sea_and_island.png" width=200>
<br/>
모든 [`~Agent.run`] 작업은 독립적이므로 다른 작업으로 여러 번 연속해서 실행할 수 있습니다.
`agent`는 큰 언어 모델일 뿐이므로 프롬프트에 약간의 변화를 주면 완전히 다른 결과가 나올 수 있다는 점에 유의하세요.
수행하려는 작업을 최대한 명확하게 설명하는 것이 중요합니다.
좋은 프롬프트를 작성하는 방법은 [여기](custom_tools#writing-good-user-inputs)에서 자세히 확인할 수 있습니다.
여러 실행에 걸쳐 상태를 유지하거나 텍스트가 아닌 개체를 에이전트에게 전달하려는 경우에는 에이전트가 사용할 변수를 지정할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어 강과 호수의 첫 번째 이미지를 생성한 뒤,
모델이 해당 그림에 섬을 추가하도록 다음과 같이 요청할 수 있습니다:
```python
picture = agent.run("Generate a picture of rivers and lakes.")
updated_picture = agent.run("Transform the image in `picture` to add an island to it.", picture=picture)
```
<Tip>
이 방법은 모델이 요청을 이해하지 못하고 도구를 혼합할 때 유용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다:
```py
agent.run("Draw me the picture of a capybara swimming in the sea")
```
여기서 모델은 두 가지 방식으로 해석할 수 있습니다:
- `text-to-image`이 바다에서 헤엄치는 카피바라를 생성하도록 합니다.
- 또는 `text-to-image`이 카피바라를 생성한 다음 `image-transformation` 도구를 사용하여 바다에서 헤엄치도록 합니다.
첫 번째 시나리오를 강제로 실행하려면 프롬프트를 인수로 전달하여 실행할 수 있습니다:
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of the `prompt`", prompt="a capybara swimming in the sea")
```
</Tip>
### 대화 기반 실행 (chat) [[chat-based-execution-(chat)]]
에이전트는 [`~Agent.chat`] 메소드를 사용하는 대화 기반 접근 방식도 있습니다:
```py
agent.chat("Generate a picture of rivers and lakes")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes.png" width=200>
```py
agent.chat("Transform the picture so that there is a rock in there")
```
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/rivers_and_lakes_and_beaver.png" width=200>
<br/>
이 방식은 여러 명령어에 걸쳐 상태를 유지하고자 할 때 흥미로운 접근 방식입니다.
실험용으로 더 좋지만 복잡한 명령어보다는
단일 명령어([`~Agent.run`] 메소드가 더 잘 처리하는 명령어)에 훨씬 더 잘 작동하는 경향이 있습니다.
이 메소드는 텍스트가 아닌 유형이나 특정 프롬프트를 전달하려는 경우 인수를 받을 수도 있습니다.
### ⚠️ 원격 실행 [[remote-execution]]
데모 목적과 모든 설정에서 사용할 수 있도록
에이전트가 접근할 수 있는 몇 가지 기본 도구에 대한 원격 실행기를 만들었습니다.
이러한 도구는 [inference endpoints](https://huggingface.co/inference-endpoints)를 사용하여 만들어졌습니다.
원격 실행기 도구를 직접 설정하는 방법을 보려면 [사용자 정의 도구 가이드](./custom_tools)를 읽어보시기 바랍니다.
원격 도구로 실행하려면 [`~Agent.run`] 또는 [`~Agent.chat`] 중 하나에 `remote=True`를 지정하기만 하면 됩니다.
예를 들어 다음 명령은 많은 RAM이나 GPU 없이도 모든 장치에서 효율적으로 실행할 수 있습니다:
```py
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes", remote=True)
```
[`~Agent.chat`]도 마찬가지입니다:
```py
agent.chat("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes", remote=True)
```
### 여기서 무슨 일이 일어나는 거죠? 도구란 무엇이고, 에이전트란 무엇인가요? [[whats-happening-here-what-are-tools-and-what-are-agents]]
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/diagram.png">
#### 에이전트 [[agents]]
여기서 "에이전트"는 대규모 언어 모델이며, 특정 도구 모음에 접근할 수 있도록 프롬프트하고 있습니다.
LLM은 작은 코드 샘플을 생성하는 데 상당히 능숙하므로,
이 장점을 활용해 도구 모음을 사용하여 작업을 수행하는 작은 코드 샘플을 제공하라는 메시지를 표시합니다.
그런 다음 에이전트에게 제공하는 작업과 제공하는 도구에 대한 설명으로 이 프롬프트가 완료됩니다.
이렇게 하면 사용 중인 도구들의 문서에 접근할 수 있으며, 해당 도구들의 입력과 출력을 예상하고, 관련된 코드를 생성할 수 있습니다.
#### 도구 [[tools]]
도구는 매우 간단합니다. 이름과 설명이 있는 단일 기능으로 구성되어 있습니다.
그런 다음 이러한 도구의 설명을 사용하여 상담원에게 프롬프트를 표시합니다.
이 프롬프트를 통해 상담원에게 쿼리에서 요청된 작업을 수행하기 위해 도구를 활용하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
에이전트가 매우 원자적인 도구를 사용하여 더 나은 코드를 작성하기 때문에 파이프라인이 아닌 완전히 새로운 도구를 사용합니다.
파이프라인은 더 많이 리팩터링되며 종종 여러 작업을 하나로 결합합니다.
도구는 하나의 매우 간단한 작업에만 집중하도록 되어 있습니다.
#### 코드 실행?! [[code-execution]]
그런 다음 이 코드는 도구와 함께 전달된 입력 세트에 대해 작은 Python 인터프리터를 사용하여 실행됩니다.
"임의 코드 실행이라니!"이라고 비명을 지르는 소리가 들리겠지만, 그렇지 않은 이유를 설명하겠습니다.
호출할 수 있는 함수는 제공한 도구와 인쇄 기능뿐이므로 이미 실행할 수 있는 기능이 제한되어 있습니다.
Hugging Face 도구로 제한되어 있다면 안전할 것입니다.
그리고 어트리뷰트 조회나 가져오기를 허용하지 않으므로
(어차피 작은 함수 집합에 입/출력을 전달할 때는 필요하지 않아야 합니다)
가장 명백한 공격(어차피 LLM에 출력하라는 메시지를 표시해야 합니다)은 문제가 되지 않습니다.
매우 안전하게 하고 싶다면 추가 인수 return_code=True를 사용하여 run() 메소드를 실행하면 됩니다.
이 경우 에이전트가 실행할 코드를 반환하고 실행할지 여부를 결정할 수 있습니다.
불법적인 연산을 수행하려고 하거나 에이전트가 생성한 코드에 일반적인 파이썬 오류가 있는 경우
실행이 중지됩니다.
### 엄선된 도구 모음 [[a-curated-set-of-tools]]
저희는 이러한 에이전트들의 역량을 강화할 수 있는 일련의 도구를 확인하고 있습니다.
다음은 연동된 도구의 최신 목록입니다:
- **문서 질문 답변**: 이미지 형식의 문서(예: PDF)가 주어지면 이 문서에 대한 질문에 답변합니다. ([Donut](./model_doc/donut))
- **텍스트 질문 답변**: 긴 텍스트와 질문이 주어지면 텍스트에서 질문에 답변합니다. ([Flan-T5](./model_doc/flan-t5))
- **무조건 이미지 캡셔닝**: 이미지에 캡션을 답니다! ([BLIP](./model_doc/blip))
- **이미지 질문 답변**: 이미지가 주어지면 이 이미지에 대한 질문에 답변하기. ([VILT](./model_doc/vilt))
- **이미지 분할**: 이미지와 프롬프트가 주어지면 해당 프롬프트의 분할 마스크를 출력합니다. ([CLIPSeg](./model_doc/clipseg))
- **음성을 텍스트로 변환**: 사람이 말하는 오디오 녹음이 주어지면 음성을 텍스트로 변환합니다. ([Whisper](./model_doc/whisper))
- **텍스트 음성 변환**: 텍스트를 음성으로 변환합니다. ([SpeechT5](./model_doc/speecht5))
- **제로 샷(zero-shot) 텍스트 분류**: 텍스트와 레이블 목록이 주어지면 텍스트와 가장 관련 있는 레이블을 식별합니다. ([BART](./model_doc/bart))
- **텍스트 요약**: 긴 텍스트를 한 문장 또는 몇 문장으로 요약합니다. ([BART](./model_doc/bart))
- **번역**: 텍스트를 지정된 언어로 번역합니다. ([NLLB](./model_doc/nllb))
이러한 도구는 트랜스포머에 통합되어 있으며, 예를 들어 수동으로도 사용할 수 있습니다:
```py
from transformers import load_tool
tool = load_tool("text-to-speech")
audio = tool("This is a text to speech tool")
```
### 사용자 정의 도구 [[custom-tools]]
엄선된 도구 세트도 있지만, 이 구현이 제공하는 가장 큰 가치는 사용자 지정 도구를 빠르게 만들고 공유할 수 있다는 점입니다.
도구의 코드를 Hugging Face Space나 모델 저장소에 푸시하면 에이전트에게 직접 도구를 활용할 수 있습니다. [`huggingface-tools` organization](https://huggingface.co/huggingface-tools)에 몇 가지 **트랜스포머에 구애받지 않는** 툴을 추가했습니다:
- **텍스트 다운로더**: 웹 URL에서 텍스트를 다운로드합니다.
- **텍스트 이미지 변환**: 프롬프트에 따라 이미지를 생성하여 안정적인 확산을 활용합니다.
- **이미지 변환**: 초기 이미지와 프롬프트가 주어진 이미지를 수정하고, 안정적인 확산을 활용하는 지시 픽셀 2 픽셀을 활용합니다.
- **텍스트 비디오 변환**: 프롬프트에 따라 작은 비디오를 생성하며, damo-vilab을 활용합니다.
저희가 처음부터 사용하고 있는 텍스트-이미지 변환 도구는 [*huggingface-tools/text-to-image*](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface-tools/text-to-image)에 있는 원격 도구입니다! 저희는 이 도구와 다른 조직에 이러한 도구를 계속 출시하여 이 구현을 더욱 강화할 것입니다.
에이전트는 기본적으로 [`huggingface-tools`](https://huggingface.co/huggingface-tools)에 있는 도구에 접근할 수 있습니다.
[다음 가이드](custom_tools)에서 도구를 작성하고 공유하는 방법과 Hub에 있는 사용자 지정 도구를 활용하는 방법에 대해 설명합니다.
### 코드 생성[[code-generation]]
지금까지 에이전트를 사용하여 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여드렸습니다. 하지만 에이전트는 매우 제한된 Python 인터프리터를 사용하여 실행할 코드만 생성하고 있습니다. 다른 설정에서 생성된 코드를 사용하려는 경우 에이전트에게 도구 정의 및 정확한 가져오기와 함께 코드를 반환하라는 메시지를 표시할 수 있습니다.
예를 들어 다음 명령어는
```python
agent.run("Draw me a picture of rivers and lakes", return_code=True)
```
다음 코드를 반환합니다.
```python
from transformers import load_tool
image_generator = load_tool("huggingface-tools/text-to-image")
image = image_generator(prompt="rivers and lakes")
```
이 코드는 직접 수정하고 실행할 수 있습니다. | transformers/docs/source/ko/transformers_agents.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/transformers_agents.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12340
} | 34 |
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# Treinamento a partir de um script
Junto com os 🤗 Transformers [notebooks](./noteboks/README), também há scripts de exemplo demonstrando como treinar um modelo para uma tarefa com [PyTorch](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch), [TensorFlow](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow) ou [JAX/Flax](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax).
Você também encontrará scripts que usamos em nossos [projetos de pesquisa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects) e [exemplos legados](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/legacy) que são principalmente contribuições da comunidade. Esses scripts não são mantidos ativamente e exigem uma versão específica de 🤗 Transformers que provavelmente será incompatível com a versão mais recente da biblioteca.
Não se espera que os scripts de exemplo funcionem imediatamente em todos os problemas, você pode precisar adaptar o script ao problema que está tentando resolver. Para ajudá-lo com isso, a maioria dos scripts expõe totalmente como os dados são pré-processados, permitindo que você os edite conforme necessário para seu caso de uso.
Para qualquer recurso que você gostaria de implementar em um script de exemplo, discuta-o no [fórum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) ou em uma [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) antes de enviar um Pull Request. Embora recebamos correções de bugs, é improvável que mesclaremos um Pull Request que adicione mais funcionalidades ao custo de legibilidade.
Este guia mostrará como executar um exemplo de script de treinamento de sumarização em [PyTorch](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/summarization) e [TensorFlow](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/summarization). Espera-se que todos os exemplos funcionem com ambas as estruturas, a menos que especificado de outra forma.
## Configuração
Para executar com êxito a versão mais recente dos scripts de exemplo, você precisa **instalar o 🤗 Transformers da fonte** em um novo ambiente virtual:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install .
```
Para versões mais antigas dos scripts de exemplo, clique no botão abaixo:
<details>
<summary>Exemplos para versões antigas dos 🤗 Transformers</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.5.1/examples">v4.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.4.2/examples">v4.4.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.3.3/examples">v4.3.3</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.2.2/examples">v4.2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.1.1/examples">v4.1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v4.0.1/examples">v4.0.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.5.1/examples">v3.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.4.0/examples">v3.4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.3.1/examples">v3.3.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.2.0/examples">v3.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.1.0/examples">v3.1.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v3.0.2/examples">v3.0.2</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.11.0/examples">v2.11.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.10.0/examples">v2.10.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.9.1/examples">v2.9.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.8.0/examples">v2.8.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.7.0/examples">v2.7.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.6.0/examples">v2.6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.5.1/examples">v2.5.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.4.0/examples">v2.4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.3.0/examples">v2.3.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.2.0/examples">v2.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.1.0/examples">v2.1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v2.0.0/examples">v2.0.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.2.0/examples">v1.2.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.1.0/examples">v1.1.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/v1.0.0/examples">v1.0.0</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
Em seguida, mude seu clone atual dos 🤗 Transformers para uma versão específica, como v3.5.1, por exemplo:
```bash
git checkout tags/v3.5.1
```
Depois de configurar a versão correta da biblioteca, navegue até a pasta de exemplo de sua escolha e instale os requisitos específicos do exemplo:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Executando um script
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
O script de exemplo baixa e pré-processa um conjunto de dados da biblioteca 🤗 [Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/). Em seguida, o script ajusta um conjunto de dados com o [Trainer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) em uma arquitetura que oferece suporte à sumarização. O exemplo a seguir mostra como ajustar [T5-small](https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-small) no conjunto de dados [CNN/DailyMail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cnn_dailymail). O modelo T5 requer um argumento `source_prefix` adicional devido à forma como foi treinado. Este prompt informa ao T5 que esta é uma tarefa de sumarização.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
</pt>
<tf>
Este outro script de exemplo baixa e pré-processa um conjunto de dados da biblioteca 🤗 [Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/). Em seguida, o script ajusta um conjunto de dados usando Keras em uma arquitetura que oferece suporte à sumarização. O exemplo a seguir mostra como ajustar [T5-small](https://huggingface.co/google-t5/t5-small) no conjunto de dados [CNN/DailyMail](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cnn_dailymail). O modelo T5 requer um argumento `source_prefix` adicional devido à forma como foi treinado. Este prompt informa ao T5 que esta é uma tarefa de sumarização.
```bash
python examples/tensorflow/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 16 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--do_train \
--do_eval
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Treinamento distribuído e precisão mista
O [Trainer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) oferece suporte a treinamento distribuído e precisão mista, o que significa que você também pode usá-lo em um script. Para habilitar esses dois recursos:
- Adicione o argumento `fp16` para habilitar a precisão mista.
- Defina o número de GPUs a serem usadas com o argumento `nproc_per_node`.
```bash
torchrun \
--nproc_per_node 8 pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--fp16 \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
Os scripts do TensorFlow utilizam um [`MirroredStrategy`](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#mirroredstrategy) para treinamento distribuído, e você não precisa adicionar argumentos adicionais ao script de treinamento. O script do TensorFlow usará várias GPUs por padrão, se estiverem disponíveis.
## Executando um script em uma TPU
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
As Unidades de Processamento de Tensor (TPUs) são projetadas especificamente para acelerar o desempenho. O PyTorch oferece suporte a TPUs com o compilador de aprendizado profundo [XLA](https://www.tensorflow.org/xla) (consulte [aqui](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md) para mais detalhes). Para usar uma TPU, inicie o script `xla_spawn.py` e use o argumento `num_cores` para definir o número de núcleos de TPU que você deseja usar.
```bash
python xla_spawn.py --num_cores 8 \
summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
</pt>
<tf>
As Unidades de Processamento de Tensor (TPUs) são projetadas especificamente para acelerar o desempenho. Os scripts do TensorFlow utilizam uma [`TPUStrategy`](https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#tpustrategy) para treinamento em TPUs. Para usar uma TPU, passe o nome do recurso TPU para o argumento `tpu`.
```bash
python run_summarization.py \
--tpu name_of_tpu_resource \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size 8 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size 16 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--do_train \
--do_eval
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Execute um script com 🤗 Accelerate
🤗 [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) é uma biblioteca somente do PyTorch que oferece um método unificado para treinar um modelo em vários tipos de configurações (CPU, multiplas GPUs, TPUs), mantendo visibilidade no loop de treinamento do PyTorch. Certifique-se de ter o 🤗 Accelerate instalado se ainda não o tiver:
> Nota: Como o Accelerate está se desenvolvendo rapidamente, a versão git do Accelerate deve ser instalada para executar os scripts
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate
```
Em vez do script `run_summarization.py`, você precisa usar o script `run_summarization_no_trainer.py`. Os scripts suportados pelo 🤗 Accelerate terão um arquivo `task_no_trainer.py` na pasta. Comece executando o seguinte comando para criar e salvar um arquivo de configuração:
```bash
accelerate config
```
Teste sua configuração para garantir que ela esteja corretamente configurada :
```bash
accelerate test
```
Agora você está pronto para iniciar o treinamento:
```bash
accelerate launch run_summarization_no_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir ~/tmp/tst-summarization
```
## Usando um conjunto de dados personalizado
O script de resumo oferece suporte a conjuntos de dados personalizados, desde que sejam um arquivo CSV ou JSON. Ao usar seu próprio conjunto de dados, você precisa especificar vários argumentos adicionais:
- `train_file` e `validation_file` especificam o caminho para seus arquivos de treinamento e validação respectivamente.
- `text_column` é o texto de entrada para sumarização.
- `summary_column` é o texto de destino para saída.
Um script para sumarização usando um conjunto de dados customizado ficaria assim:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--train_file path_to_csv_or_jsonlines_file \
--validation_file path_to_csv_or_jsonlines_file \
--text_column text_column_name \
--summary_column summary_column_name \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--predict_with_generate
```
## Testando um script
Geralmente, é uma boa ideia executar seu script em um número menor de exemplos de conjuntos de dados para garantir que tudo funcione conforme o esperado antes de se comprometer com um conjunto de dados inteiro, que pode levar horas para ser concluído. Use os seguintes argumentos para truncar o conjunto de dados para um número máximo de amostras:
- `max_train_samples`
- `max_eval_samples`
- `max_predict_samples`
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py \
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--max_train_samples 50 \
--max_eval_samples 50 \
--max_predict_samples 50 \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
Nem todos os scripts de exemplo suportam o argumento `max_predict_samples`. Se você não tiver certeza se seu script suporta este argumento, adicione o argumento `-h` para verificar:
```bash
examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py -h
```
## Retomar o treinamento a partir de um checkpoint
Outra opção útil para habilitar é retomar o treinamento de um checkpoint anterior. Isso garantirá que você possa continuar de onde parou sem recomeçar se o seu treinamento for interrompido. Existem dois métodos para retomar o treinamento a partir de um checkpoint.
O primeiro método usa o argumento `output_dir previous_output_dir` para retomar o treinamento do último checkpoint armazenado em `output_dir`. Neste caso, você deve remover `overwrite_output_dir`:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--output_dir previous_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
O segundo método usa o argumento `resume_from_checkpoint path_to_specific_checkpoint` para retomar o treinamento de uma pasta de checkpoint específica.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--resume_from_checkpoint path_to_specific_checkpoint \
--predict_with_generate
```
## Compartilhando seu modelo
Todos os scripts podem enviar seu modelo final para o [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Certifique-se de estar conectado ao Hugging Face antes de começar:
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
Em seguida, adicione o argumento `push_to_hub` ao script. Este argumento criará um repositório com seu nome de usuário do Hugging Face e o nome da pasta especificado em `output_dir`.
Para dar um nome específico ao seu repositório, use o argumento `push_to_hub_model_id` para adicioná-lo. O repositório será listado automaticamente em seu namespace.
O exemplo a seguir mostra como fazer upload de um modelo com um nome de repositório específico:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/summarization/run_summarization.py
--model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--dataset_name cnn_dailymail \
--dataset_config "3.0.0" \
--source_prefix "summarize: " \
--push_to_hub \
--push_to_hub_model_id finetuned-t5-cnn_dailymail \
--output_dir /tmp/tst-summarization \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=4 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--predict_with_generate
```
| transformers/docs/source/pt/run_scripts.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/run_scripts.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6981
} | 35 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# 共享自定义模型
🤗 Transformers 库设计得易于扩展。每个模型的代码都在仓库给定的子文件夹中，没有进行抽象，因此你可以轻松复制模型代码文件并根据需要进行调整。
如果你要编写全新的模型，从头开始可能更容易。在本教程中，我们将向你展示如何编写自定义模型及其配置，以便可以在 Transformers 中使用它；以及如何与社区共享它（及其依赖的代码），以便任何人都可以使用，即使它不在 🤗 Transformers 库中。
我们将以 ResNet 模型为例，通过将 [timm 库](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models) 的 ResNet 类封装到 [`PreTrainedModel`] 中来进行说明。
## 编写自定义配置
在深入研究模型之前，让我们首先编写其配置。模型的配置是一个对象，其中包含构建模型所需的所有信息。我们将在下一节中看到，模型只能接受一个 `config` 来进行初始化，因此我们很需要使该对象尽可能完整。
我们将采用一些我们可能想要调整的 ResNet 类的参数举例。不同的配置将为我们提供不同类型可能的 ResNet 模型。在确认其中一些参数的有效性后，我们只需存储这些参数。
```python
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from typing import List
class ResnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "resnet"
def __init__(
self,
block_type="bottleneck",
layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
num_classes: int = 1000,
input_channels: int = 3,
cardinality: int = 1,
base_width: int = 64,
stem_width: int = 64,
stem_type: str = "",
avg_down: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
raise ValueError(f"`block_type` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block_type}.")
if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {stem_type}.")
self.block_type = block_type
self.layers = layers
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.base_width = base_width
self.stem_width = stem_width
self.stem_type = stem_type
self.avg_down = avg_down
super().__init__(**kwargs)
```
编写自定义配置时需要记住的三个重要事项如下：
- 必须继承自 `PretrainedConfig`，
- `PretrainedConfig` 的 `__init__` 方法必须接受任何 kwargs，
- 这些 `kwargs` 需要传递给超类的 `__init__` 方法。
继承是为了确保你获得来自 🤗 Transformers 库的所有功能，而另外两个约束源于 `PretrainedConfig` 的字段比你设置的字段多。在使用 `from_pretrained` 方法重新加载配置时，这些字段需要被你的配置接受，然后传递给超类。
为你的配置定义 `model_type`（此处为 `model_type="resnet"`）不是必须的，除非你想使用自动类注册你的模型（请参阅最后一节）。
做完这些以后，就可以像使用库里任何其他模型配置一样，轻松地创建和保存配置。以下代码展示了如何创建并保存 resnet50d 配置：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
这行代码将在 `custom-resnet` 文件夹内保存一个名为 `config.json` 的文件。然后，你可以使用 `from_pretrained` 方法重新加载配置：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
你还可以使用 [`PretrainedConfig`] 类的任何其他方法，例如 [`~PretrainedConfig.push_to_hub`]，直接将配置上传到 Hub。
## 编写自定义模型
有了 ResNet 配置后，就可以继续编写模型了。实际上，我们将编写两个模型：一个模型用于从一批图像中提取隐藏特征（类似于 [`BertModel`]），另一个模型适用于图像分类（类似于 [`BertForSequenceClassification`]）。
正如之前提到的，我们只会编写一个松散的模型包装，以使示例保持简洁。在编写此类之前，只需要建立起块类型（block types）与实际块类（block classes）之间的映射。然后，通过将所有内容传递给ResNet类，从配置中定义模型：
```py
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from timm.models.resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
from .configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
BLOCK_MAPPING = {"basic": BasicBlock, "bottleneck": Bottleneck}
class ResnetModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor):
return self.model.forward_features(tensor)
```
对用于进行图像分类的模型，我们只需更改前向方法：
```py
import torch
class ResnetModelForImageClassification(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor, labels=None):
logits = self.model(tensor)
if labels is not None:
loss = torch.nn.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
return {"loss": loss, "logits": logits}
return {"logits": logits}
```
在这两种情况下，请注意我们如何继承 `PreTrainedModel` 并使用 `config` 调用了超类的初始化（有点像编写常规的torch.nn.Module）。设置 `config_class` 的那行代码不是必须的，除非你想使用自动类注册你的模型（请参阅最后一节）。
<Tip>
如果你的模型与库中的某个模型非常相似，你可以重用与该模型相同的配置。
</Tip>
你可以让模型返回任何你想要的内容，但是像我们为 `ResnetModelForImageClassification` 做的那样返回一个字典，并在传递标签时包含loss，可以使你的模型能够在 [`Trainer`] 类中直接使用。只要你计划使用自己的训练循环或其他库进行训练，也可以使用其他输出格式。
现在我们已经有了模型类，让我们创建一个：
```py
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
```
同样的，你可以使用 [`PreTrainedModel`] 的任何方法，比如 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 或者 [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]。我们将在下一节中使用第二种方法，并了解如何如何使用我们的模型的代码推送模型权重。但首先，让我们在模型内加载一些预训练权重。
在你自己的用例中，你可能会在自己的数据上训练自定义模型。为了快速完成本教程，我们将使用 resnet50d 的预训练版本。由于我们的模型只是它的包装，转移这些权重将会很容易：
```py
import timm
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
现在让我们看看，如何确保在执行 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 或 [`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`] 时，模型的代码被保存。
## 将代码发送到 Hub
<Tip warning={true}>
此 API 是实验性的，未来的发布中可能会有一些轻微的不兼容更改。
</Tip>
首先，确保你的模型在一个 `.py` 文件中完全定义。只要所有文件都位于同一目录中，它就可以依赖于某些其他文件的相对导入（目前我们还不为子模块支持此功能）。对于我们的示例，我们将在当前工作目录中名为 `resnet_model` 的文件夹中定义一个 `modeling_resnet.py` 文件和一个 `configuration_resnet.py` 文件。 配置文件包含 `ResnetConfig` 的代码，模型文件包含 `ResnetModel` 和 `ResnetModelForImageClassification` 的代码。
```
.
└── resnet_model
├── __init__.py
├── configuration_resnet.py
└── modeling_resnet.py
```
`__init__.py` 可以为空，它的存在只是为了让 Python 检测到 `resnet_model` 可以用作模块。
<Tip warning={true}>
如果从库中复制模型文件，你需要将文件顶部的所有相对导入替换为从 `transformers` 包中的导入。
</Tip>
请注意，你可以重用（或子类化）现有的配置/模型。
要与社区共享您的模型，请参照以下步骤：首先从新创建的文件中导入ResNet模型和配置：
```py
from resnet_model.configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
from resnet_model.modeling_resnet import ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification
```
接下来，你需要告诉库，当使用 `save_pretrained` 方法时，你希望复制这些对象的代码文件，并将它们正确注册到给定的 Auto 类（特别是对于模型），只需要运行以下代码：
```py
ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class("AutoModel")
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForImageClassification")
```
请注意，对于配置（只有一个自动类 [`AutoConfig`]），不需要指定自动类，但对于模型来说情况不同。 你的自定义模型可能适用于许多不同的任务，因此你必须指定哪一个自动类适合你的模型。
接下来，让我们像之前一样创建配置和模型：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
现在要将模型推送到集线器，请确保你已登录。你看可以在终端中运行以下命令：
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
或者在笔记本中运行以下代码：
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
然后，可以这样将模型推送到自己的命名空间（或你所属的组织）：
```py
resnet50d.push_to_hub("custom-resnet50d")
```
除了模型权重和 JSON 格式的配置外，这行代码也会复制 `custom-resnet50d` 文件夹内的模型以及配置的 `.py` 文件并将结果上传至 Hub。你可以在此[模型仓库](https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d)中查看结果。
有关推推送至 Hub 方法的更多信息，请参阅[共享教程](model_sharing)。
## 使用带有自定义代码的模型
可以使用自动类（auto-classes）和 `from_pretrained` 方法，使用模型仓库里带有自定义代码的配置、模型或分词器文件。所有上传到 Hub 的文件和代码都会进行恶意软件扫描（有关更多信息，请参阅 [Hub 安全](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning) 文档）, 但你仍应查看模型代码和作者，以避免在你的计算机上执行恶意代码。 设置 `trust_remote_code=True` 以使用带有自定义代码的模型：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True)
```
我们强烈建议为 `revision` 参数传递提交哈希（commit hash），以确保模型的作者没有使用一些恶意的代码行更新了代码（除非您完全信任模型的作者）。
```py
commit_hash = "ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292"
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True, revision=commit_hash
)
```
在 Hub 上浏览模型仓库的提交历史时，有一个按钮可以轻松复制任何提交的提交哈希。
## 将自定义代码的模型注册到自动类
如果你在编写一个扩展 🤗 Transformers 的库，你可能想要扩展自动类以包含您自己的模型。这与将代码推送到 Hub 不同，因为用户需要导入你的库才能获取自定义模型（与从 Hub 自动下载模型代码相反）。
只要你的配置 `model_type` 属性与现有模型类型不同，并且你的模型类有正确的 `config_class` 属性，你可以像这样将它们添加到自动类中：
```py
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification
AutoConfig.register("resnet", ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)
```
请注意，将自定义配置注册到 [`AutoConfig`] 时，使用的第一个参数需要与自定义配置的 `model_type` 匹配；而将自定义模型注册到任何自动模型类时，使用的第一个参数需要与 `config_class` 匹配。
| transformers/docs/source/zh/custom_models.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/custom_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7975
} | 36 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Pretraining the library models for T5-like span-masked language modeling on a text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be pretrained by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=t5
"""
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
import time
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
from enum import Enum
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard
from huggingface_hub import Repository, create_repo
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoTokenizer,
BatchEncoding,
FlaxT5ForConditionalGeneration,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
T5Config,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.models.t5.modeling_flax_t5 import shift_tokens_right
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to replace AdamW by Adafactor."})
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
save_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Save checkpoint every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
validation_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input validation ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization and masking. Sequences longer than this"
" will be truncated. Default to the max input length of the model."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for span masked language modeling loss"}
)
mean_noise_span_length: float = field(
default=3.0,
metadata={"help": "Mean span length of masked tokens"},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
def compute_input_and_target_lengths(inputs_length, noise_density, mean_noise_span_length):
"""This function is copy of `random_spans_helper <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/84f8bcc14b5f2c03de51bd3587609ba8f6bbd1cd/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L2466>`__ .
Training parameters to avoid padding with random_spans_noise_mask.
When training a model with random_spans_noise_mask, we would like to set the other
training hyperparmeters in a way that avoids padding.
This function helps us compute these hyperparameters.
We assume that each noise span in the input is replaced by extra_tokens_per_span_inputs sentinel tokens,
and each non-noise span in the targets is replaced by extra_tokens_per_span_targets sentinel tokens.
This function tells us the required number of tokens in the raw example (for split_tokens())
as well as the length of the encoded targets. Note that this function assumes
the inputs and targets will have EOS appended and includes that in the reported length.
Args:
inputs_length: an integer - desired length of the tokenized inputs sequence
noise_density: a float
mean_noise_span_length: a float
Returns:
tokens_length: length of original text in tokens
targets_length: an integer - length in tokens of encoded targets sequence
"""
def _tokens_length_to_inputs_length_targets_length(tokens_length):
num_noise_tokens = int(round(tokens_length * noise_density))
num_nonnoise_tokens = tokens_length - num_noise_tokens
num_noise_spans = int(round(num_noise_tokens / mean_noise_span_length))
# inputs contain all nonnoise tokens, sentinels for all noise spans
# and one EOS token.
_input_length = num_nonnoise_tokens + num_noise_spans + 1
_output_length = num_noise_tokens + num_noise_spans + 1
return _input_length, _output_length
tokens_length = inputs_length
while _tokens_length_to_inputs_length_targets_length(tokens_length + 1)[0] <= inputs_length:
tokens_length += 1
inputs_length, targets_length = _tokens_length_to_inputs_length_targets_length(tokens_length)
# minor hack to get the targets length to be equal to inputs length
# which is more likely to have been set to a nice round number.
if noise_density == 0.5 and targets_length > inputs_length:
tokens_length -= 1
targets_length -= 1
return tokens_length, targets_length
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorForT5MLM:
"""
Data collator used for T5 span-masked language modeling.
It is made sure that after masking the inputs are of length `data_args.max_seq_length` and targets are also of fixed length.
For more information on how T5 span-masked language modeling works, one can take a look
at the `official paper <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf>`__
or the `official code for preprocessing <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/t5/data/preprocessors.py>`__ .
Args:
tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
noise_density (:obj:`float`):
The probability with which to (randomly) mask tokens in the input.
mean_noise_span_length (:obj:`float`):
The average span length of the masked tokens.
input_length (:obj:`int`):
The expected input length after masking.
target_length (:obj:`int`):
The expected target length after masking.
pad_token_id: (:obj:`int`):
The pad token id of the model
decoder_start_token_id: (:obj:`int):
The decoder start token id of the model
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
noise_density: float
mean_noise_span_length: float
input_length: int
target_length: int
pad_token_id: int
decoder_start_token_id: int
def __call__(self, examples: List[Dict[str, np.ndarray]]) -> BatchEncoding:
# convert list to dict and tensorize input
batch = BatchEncoding(
{k: np.array([examples[i][k] for i in range(len(examples))]) for k, v in examples[0].items()}
)
input_ids = batch["input_ids"]
batch_size, expandend_input_length = input_ids.shape
mask_indices = np.asarray([self.random_spans_noise_mask(expandend_input_length) for i in range(batch_size)])
labels_mask = ~mask_indices
input_ids_sentinel = self.create_sentinel_ids(mask_indices.astype(np.int8))
labels_sentinel = self.create_sentinel_ids(labels_mask.astype(np.int8))
batch["input_ids"] = self.filter_input_ids(input_ids, input_ids_sentinel)
batch["labels"] = self.filter_input_ids(input_ids, labels_sentinel)
if batch["input_ids"].shape[-1] != self.input_length:
raise ValueError(
f"`input_ids` are incorrectly preprocessed. `input_ids` length is {batch['input_ids'].shape[-1]}, but"
f" should be {self.input_length}."
)
if batch["labels"].shape[-1] != self.target_length:
raise ValueError(
f"`labels` are incorrectly preprocessed. `labels` length is {batch['labels'].shape[-1]}, but should be"
f" {self.target_length}."
)
# to check that tokens are correctly preprocessed, one can run `self.tokenizer.batch_decode(input_ids)` and `self.tokenizer.batch_decode(labels)` here...
batch["decoder_input_ids"] = shift_tokens_right(
batch["labels"], self.pad_token_id, self.decoder_start_token_id
)
return batch
def create_sentinel_ids(self, mask_indices):
"""
Sentinel ids creation given the indices that should be masked.
The start indices of each mask are replaced by the sentinel ids in increasing
order. Consecutive mask indices to be deleted are replaced with `-1`.
"""
start_indices = mask_indices - np.roll(mask_indices, 1, axis=-1) * mask_indices
start_indices[:, 0] = mask_indices[:, 0]
sentinel_ids = np.where(start_indices != 0, np.cumsum(start_indices, axis=-1), start_indices)
sentinel_ids = np.where(sentinel_ids != 0, (len(self.tokenizer) - sentinel_ids), 0)
sentinel_ids -= mask_indices - start_indices
return sentinel_ids
def filter_input_ids(self, input_ids, sentinel_ids):
"""
Puts sentinel mask on `input_ids` and fuse consecutive mask tokens into a single mask token by deleting.
This will reduce the sequence length from `expanded_inputs_length` to `input_length`.
"""
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
input_ids_full = np.where(sentinel_ids != 0, sentinel_ids, input_ids)
# input_ids tokens and sentinel tokens are >= 0, tokens < 0 are
# masked tokens coming after sentinel tokens and should be removed
input_ids = input_ids_full[input_ids_full >= 0].reshape((batch_size, -1))
input_ids = np.concatenate(
[input_ids, np.full((batch_size, 1), self.tokenizer.eos_token_id, dtype=np.int32)], axis=-1
)
return input_ids
def random_spans_noise_mask(self, length):
"""This function is copy of `random_spans_helper <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/84f8bcc14b5f2c03de51bd3587609ba8f6bbd1cd/t5/data/preprocessors.py#L2682>`__ .
Noise mask consisting of random spans of noise tokens.
The number of noise tokens and the number of noise spans and non-noise spans
are determined deterministically as follows:
num_noise_tokens = round(length * noise_density)
num_nonnoise_spans = num_noise_spans = round(num_noise_tokens / mean_noise_span_length)
Spans alternate between non-noise and noise, beginning with non-noise.
Subject to the above restrictions, all masks are equally likely.
Args:
length: an int32 scalar (length of the incoming token sequence)
noise_density: a float - approximate density of output mask
mean_noise_span_length: a number
Returns:
a boolean tensor with shape [length]
"""
orig_length = length
num_noise_tokens = int(np.round(length * self.noise_density))
num_nonnoise_tokens = length - num_noise_tokens
# avoid degeneracy by ensuring positive numbers of noise and nonnoise tokens.
num_noise_tokens = min(max(num_noise_tokens, 1), length - 1)
# num_noise_tokens should be less than num_noise_tokens and num_nonnoise_tokens
num_noise_spans = int(np.round(min(num_noise_tokens, num_nonnoise_tokens) / self.mean_noise_span_length))
# avoid degeneracy by ensuring positive number of noise spans
num_noise_spans = max(num_noise_spans, 1)
# pick the lengths of the noise spans and the non-noise spans
def _random_segmentation(num_items, num_segments):
"""Partition a sequence of items randomly into non-empty segments.
Args:
num_items: an integer scalar > 0
num_segments: an integer scalar in [1, num_items]
Returns:
a Tensor with shape [num_segments] containing positive integers that add
up to num_items
"""
mask_indices = np.arange(num_items - 1) < (num_segments - 1)
np.random.shuffle(mask_indices)
first_in_segment = np.pad(mask_indices, [[1, 0]])
segment_id = np.cumsum(first_in_segment)
# count length of sub segments assuming that list is sorted
_, segment_length = np.unique(segment_id, return_counts=True)
return segment_length
noise_span_lengths = _random_segmentation(num_noise_tokens, num_noise_spans)
nonnoise_span_lengths = _random_segmentation(num_nonnoise_tokens, num_noise_spans)
interleaved_span_lengths = np.reshape(
np.stack([nonnoise_span_lengths, noise_span_lengths], axis=1), [num_noise_spans * 2]
)
span_starts = np.cumsum(interleaved_span_lengths)[:-1]
span_start_indicator = np.zeros((length,), dtype=np.int8)
span_start_indicator[span_starts] = True
span_num = np.cumsum(span_start_indicator)
is_noise = np.equal(span_num % 2, 1)
return is_noise[:orig_length]
def generate_batch_splits(samples_idx: np.ndarray, batch_size: int, drop_last=True) -> np.ndarray:
"""Generate batches of data for a specified batch size from sample indices. If the dataset size is not divisible by
the batch size and `drop_last` is `True`, the last incomplete batch is dropped. Else, it is returned."""
num_samples = len(samples_idx)
if drop_last:
samples_to_remove = num_samples % batch_size
if samples_to_remove != 0:
samples_idx = samples_idx[:-samples_to_remove]
sections_split = num_samples // batch_size
samples_idx = samples_idx.reshape((sections_split, batch_size))
else:
sections_split = math.ceil(num_samples / batch_size)
samples_idx = np.array_split(samples_idx, sections_split)
return samples_idx
def write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
def write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step):
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_t5_mlm", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
level=logging.INFO,
datefmt="[%X]",
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
repo_id = create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Clone repo locally
repo = Repository(training_args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_id, token=training_args.hub_token)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.config_name:
config = T5Config.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
vocab_size=len(tokenizer),
token=model_args.token,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = T5Config.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# Since we make sure that all sequences are of the same length, no attention_mask is needed.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], return_attention_mask=False)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# T5-like span masked language modeling will fuse consecutively masked tokens to a single sentinel token.
# To ensure that the input length is `max_seq_length`, we need to increase the maximum length
# according to `mlm_probability` and `mean_noise_span_length`. We can also define the label length accordingly.
expanded_inputs_length, targets_length = compute_input_and_target_lengths(
inputs_length=max_seq_length,
noise_density=data_args.mlm_probability,
mean_noise_span_length=data_args.mean_noise_span_length,
)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of expanded_inputs_length.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= expanded_inputs_length:
total_length = (total_length // expanded_inputs_length) * expanded_inputs_length
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + expanded_inputs_length] for i in range(0, total_length, expanded_inputs_length)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
# remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
# might be slower to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxT5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
config.vocab_size = len(tokenizer)
model = FlaxT5ForConditionalGeneration(
config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
)
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorForT5MLM(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
noise_density=data_args.mlm_probability,
mean_noise_span_length=data_args.mean_noise_span_length,
input_length=max_seq_length,
target_length=targets_length,
pad_token_id=model.config.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
num_train_steps = len(tokenized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size * num_epochs
num_of_hosts = jax.process_count()
current_host_idx = jax.process_index()
# Create learning rate schedule
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=0.0, end_value=training_args.learning_rate, transition_steps=training_args.warmup_steps
)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=training_args.learning_rate,
end_value=0,
transition_steps=num_train_steps - training_args.warmup_steps,
)
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(
schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[training_args.warmup_steps]
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
# find out all LayerNorm parameters
layer_norm_candidates = ["layernorm", "layer_norm", "ln"]
layer_norm_named_params = {
layer[-2:]
for layer_norm_name in layer_norm_candidates
for layer in flat_params.keys()
if layer_norm_name in "".join(layer).lower()
}
flat_mask = {path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in layer_norm_named_params) for path in flat_params}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
if training_args.adafactor:
# We use the default parameters here to initialize adafactor,
# For more details about the parameters please check https://github.com/deepmind/optax/blob/ed02befef9bf81cbbf236be3d2b0e032e9ed4a40/optax/_src/alias.py#L74
optimizer = optax.adafactor(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
)
else:
optimizer = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state
state = train_state.TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=optimizer)
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, dropout_rng):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
# compute loss
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1])).mean()
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad)
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(
{"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}, axis_name="batch"
)
return new_state, metrics, new_dropout_rng
# Create parallel version of the train step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
# compute loss
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1]))
# compute accuracy
accuracy = jnp.equal(jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1), labels)
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss.mean(), "accuracy": accuracy.mean()}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = jax_utils.replicate(state)
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc="Epoch ... ", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
train_metrics = []
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
num_train_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["train"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
train_samples_idx = np.random.permutation(np.arange(num_train_samples))
train_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(train_samples_idx, train_batch_size)
# Gather the indexes for creating the batch and do a training step
for step, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(train_batch_idx, desc="Training...", position=1)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["train"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
local_host_model_inputs = {
key: np.split(model_inputs.data[key], num_of_hosts, axis=0)[current_host_idx]
for key, value in model_inputs.data.items()
}
# Model forward
model_inputs = shard(local_host_model_inputs)
state, train_metric, dropout_rngs = p_train_step(state, model_inputs, dropout_rngs)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
cur_step = epoch * (num_train_samples // train_batch_size) + step
if cur_step % training_args.logging_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# Save metrics
train_metric = jax_utils.unreplicate(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
epochs.write(
f"Step... ({cur_step} | Loss: {train_metric['loss'].mean()}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate'].mean()})"
)
train_metrics = []
if cur_step % training_args.eval_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
num_eval_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
eval_metrics = []
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, model_inputs.data, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# get eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Update progress bar
epochs.write(f"Step... ({cur_step} | Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']}, Acc: {eval_metrics['accuracy']})")
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, cur_step)
if cur_step % training_args.save_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of step {cur_step}", blocking=False)
# Eval after training
if training_args.do_eval:
num_eval_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size, drop_last=False)
eval_metrics = []
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, model_inputs.data, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# get eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda metric: jnp.mean(metric).item(), eval_metrics)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
eval_metrics = {f"eval_{metric_name}": value for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items()}
path = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.json")
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(eval_metrics, f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/language-modeling/run_t5_mlm_flax.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/language-modeling/run_t5_mlm_flax.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18636
} | 37 |
<!---
Copyright 2021 The Google Flax Team Authors and HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Token classification examples
Fine-tuning the library models for token classification task such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), Parts-of-speech tagging (POS) or phrase extraction (CHUNKS). The main script run_flax_ner.py leverages the 🤗 Datasets library. You can easily customize it to your needs if you need extra processing on your datasets.
It will either run on a datasets hosted on our hub or with your own text files for training and validation, you might just need to add some tweaks in the data preprocessing.
The following example fine-tunes BERT on CoNLL-2003:
```bash
python run_flax_ner.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-cased \
--dataset_name conll2003 \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--learning_rate 2e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 3 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 4 \
--output_dir ./bert-ner-conll2003 \
--eval_steps 300 \
--push_to_hub
```
Using the command above, the script will train for 3 epochs and run eval after each epoch.
Metrics and hyperparameters are stored in Tensorflow event files in `--output_dir`.
You can see the results by running `tensorboard` in that directory:
```bash
$ tensorboard --logdir .
```
or directly on the hub under *Training metrics*.
sample Metrics - [tfhub.dev](https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/u52qsBIpQSKEEXEJd2LVYA) | transformers/examples/flax/token-classification/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/token-classification/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 557
} | 38 |
# Install example requirements
pip install -r ../requirements.txt
# Download glue data
python3 ../../utils/download_glue_data.py
export TASK=mrpc
export DATA_DIR=./glue_data/MRPC/
export MAX_LENGTH=128
export LEARNING_RATE=2e-5
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-cased
export BATCH_SIZE=32
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
export SEED=2
export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=mrpc-pl-bert
export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
python3 run_glue.py --gpus 1 --data_dir $DATA_DIR \
--task $TASK \
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
--learning_rate $LEARNING_RATE \
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
--train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
--seed $SEED \
--do_train \
--do_predict
| transformers/examples/legacy/pytorch-lightning/run_glue.sh/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/pytorch-lightning/run_glue.sh",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 360
} | 39 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from pathlib import Path
import fire
from tqdm import tqdm
def download_wmt_dataset(src_lang="ro", tgt_lang="en", dataset="wmt16", save_dir=None) -> None:
"""Download a dataset using the datasets package and save it to the format expected by finetune.py
Format of save_dir: train.source, train.target, val.source, val.target, test.source, test.target.
Args:
src_lang: <str> source language
tgt_lang: <str> target language
dataset: <str> wmt16, wmt17, etc. wmt16 is a good start as it's small. To get the full list run `import datasets; print([d.id for d in datasets.list_datasets() if "wmt" in d.id])`
save_dir: <str>, where to save the datasets, defaults to f'{dataset}-{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}'
Usage:
>>> download_wmt_dataset('ro', 'en', dataset='wmt16') # saves to wmt16-ro-en
"""
try:
import datasets
except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
raise ImportError("run pip install datasets")
pair = f"{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}"
print(f"Converting {dataset}-{pair}")
ds = datasets.load_dataset(dataset, pair)
if save_dir is None:
save_dir = f"{dataset}-{pair}"
save_dir = Path(save_dir)
save_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
for split in ds.keys():
print(f"Splitting {split} with {ds[split].num_rows} records")
# to save to val.source, val.target like summary datasets
fn = "val" if split == "validation" else split
src_path = save_dir.joinpath(f"{fn}.source")
tgt_path = save_dir.joinpath(f"{fn}.target")
src_fp = src_path.open("w+")
tgt_fp = tgt_path.open("w+")
# reader is the bottleneck so writing one record at a time doesn't slow things down
for x in tqdm(ds[split]):
ex = x["translation"]
src_fp.write(ex[src_lang] + "\n")
tgt_fp.write(ex[tgt_lang] + "\n")
print(f"Saved {dataset} dataset to {save_dir}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
fire.Fire(download_wmt_dataset)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/download_wmt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/download_wmt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1020
} | 40 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import datetime
import json
import time
import warnings
from logging import getLogger
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
from utils import calculate_bleu, calculate_rouge, chunks, parse_numeric_n_bool_cl_kwargs, use_task_specific_params
logger = getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
def generate_summaries_or_translations(
examples: List[str],
out_file: str,
model_name: str,
batch_size: int = 8,
device: str = DEFAULT_DEVICE,
fp16=False,
task="summarization",
prefix=None,
**generate_kwargs,
) -> Dict:
"""Save model.generate results to <out_file>, and return how long it took."""
fout = Path(out_file).open("w", encoding="utf-8")
model_name = str(model_name)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
if fp16:
model = model.half()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
logger.info(f"Inferred tokenizer type: {tokenizer.__class__}") # if this is wrong, check config.model_type.
start_time = time.time()
# update config with task specific params
use_task_specific_params(model, task)
if prefix is None:
prefix = prefix or getattr(model.config, "prefix", "") or ""
for examples_chunk in tqdm(list(chunks(examples, batch_size))):
examples_chunk = [prefix + text for text in examples_chunk]
batch = tokenizer(examples_chunk, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, padding="longest").to(device)
summaries = model.generate(
input_ids=batch.input_ids,
attention_mask=batch.attention_mask,
**generate_kwargs,
)
dec = tokenizer.batch_decode(summaries, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
for hypothesis in dec:
fout.write(hypothesis + "\n")
fout.flush()
fout.close()
runtime = int(time.time() - start_time) # seconds
n_obs = len(examples)
return {"n_obs": n_obs, "runtime": runtime, "seconds_per_sample": round(runtime / n_obs, 4)}
def datetime_now():
return datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
def run_generate(verbose=True):
"""
Takes input text, generates output, and then using reference calculates the BLEU scores.
The results are saved to a file and returned to the caller, and printed out unless ``verbose=False`` is passed.
Args:
verbose (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`): print results to stdout
Returns:
a tuple: ``(scores, params}``
- ``scores``: a dict of scores data ``{'bleu': 39.6501, 'n_obs': 2000, 'runtime': 186, 'seconds_per_sample': 0.093}``
- ``params``: a dict of custom params, e.g. ``{'num_beams': 5, 'length_penalty': 0.8}``
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("model_name", type=str, help="like facebook/bart-large-cnn,google-t5/t5-base, etc.")
parser.add_argument("input_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source")
parser.add_argument("save_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries")
parser.add_argument("--reference_path", type=str, required=False, help="like cnn_dm/test.target")
parser.add_argument("--score_path", type=str, required=False, default="metrics.json", help="where to save metrics")
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, required=False, default=DEFAULT_DEVICE, help="cuda, cuda:1, cpu etc.")
parser.add_argument(
"--prefix", type=str, required=False, default=None, help="will be added to the beginning of src examples"
)
parser.add_argument("--task", type=str, default="summarization", help="used for task_specific_params + metrics")
parser.add_argument("--bs", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_obs", type=int, default=-1, required=False, help="How many observations. Defaults to all."
)
parser.add_argument("--fp16", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--dump-args", action="store_true", help="print the custom hparams with the results")
parser.add_argument(
"--info",
nargs="?",
type=str,
const=datetime_now(),
help=(
"use in conjunction w/ --dump-args to print with the results whatever other info you'd like, e.g."
" lang=en-ru. If no value is passed, the current datetime string will be used."
),
)
# Unspecified args like --num_beams=2 --decoder_start_token_id=4 are passed to model.generate
args, rest = parser.parse_known_args()
parsed_args = parse_numeric_n_bool_cl_kwargs(rest)
if parsed_args and verbose:
print(f"parsed the following generate kwargs: {parsed_args}")
examples = [" " + x.rstrip() if "t5" in args.model_name else x.rstrip() for x in open(args.input_path).readlines()]
if args.n_obs > 0:
examples = examples[: args.n_obs]
Path(args.save_path).parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
if args.reference_path is None and Path(args.score_path).exists():
warnings.warn(f"score_path {args.score_path} will be overwritten unless you type ctrl-c.")
if args.device == "cpu" and args.fp16:
# this mix leads to RuntimeError: "threshold_cpu" not implemented for 'Half'
raise ValueError("Can't mix --fp16 and --device cpu")
runtime_metrics = generate_summaries_or_translations(
examples,
args.save_path,
args.model_name,
batch_size=args.bs,
device=args.device,
fp16=args.fp16,
task=args.task,
prefix=args.prefix,
**parsed_args,
)
if args.reference_path is None:
return {}
# Compute scores
score_fn = calculate_bleu if "translation" in args.task else calculate_rouge
output_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.save_path).readlines()]
reference_lns = [x.rstrip() for x in open(args.reference_path).readlines()][: len(output_lns)]
scores: dict = score_fn(output_lns, reference_lns)
scores.update(runtime_metrics)
if args.dump_args:
scores.update(parsed_args)
if args.info:
scores["info"] = args.info
if verbose:
print(scores)
if args.score_path is not None:
json.dump(scores, open(args.score_path, "w"))
return scores
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Usage for MT:
# python run_eval.py MODEL_NAME $DATA_DIR/test.source $save_dir/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/test.target --score_path $save_dir/test_bleu.json --task translation $@
run_generate(verbose=True)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/run_eval.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/run_eval.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2796
} | 41 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
import argparse
import logging
import math
import os
import warnings
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import numpy as np
import torch
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
from accelerate.utils import set_seed
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import Repository, create_repo
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, Lambda, Normalize, RandomHorizontalFlip, RandomResizedCrop, ToTensor
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoImageProcessor,
AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling,
SchedulerType,
get_scheduler,
)
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
""" Pre-training a 🤗 Transformers model for simple masked image modeling (SimMIM)
without using HuggingFace Trainer.
Any model supported by the AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling API can be used.
"""
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.39.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/image-pretraining/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Finetune a transformers model on a simple Masked Image Modeling task"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default="cifar10",
help="Name of a dataset from the datasets package",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_column_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The column name of the images in the files. If not set, will try to use 'image' or 'img'.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A folder containing the training data.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_dir",
type=None,
default=None,
help="A folder containing the validation data.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_val_split",
type=float,
default=0.15,
help="Percent to split off of train for validation.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mask_patch_size",
type=int,
default=32,
help="The size of the square patches to use for masking.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mask_ratio",
type=float,
default=0.6,
help="Percentage of patches to mask.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_samples",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_eval_samples",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Can be a local path to a pytorch_model.bin or a "
"checkpoint identifier on the hub. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name_or_path",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_overrides",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Where do you want to store (cache) the pretrained models/datasets downloaded from the hub",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_revision",
type=str,
default="main",
help="The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_processor_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Name or path of preprocessor config.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--token",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_auth_token",
type=bool,
default=None,
help="The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trust_remote_code",
type=bool,
default=False,
help=(
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--image_size",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The size (resolution) of each image. If not specified, will use `image_size` of the configuration.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--patch_size",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The size (resolution) of each patch. If not specified, will use `patch_size` of the configuration.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--encoder_stride",
type=int,
default=None,
help={"help": "Stride to use for the encoder."},
)
parser.add_argument(
"--push_to_hub",
action="store_true",
help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"`, `"comet_ml"` and `"clearml"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations. '
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed",
type=int,
default=None,
help="A seed for reproducible training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="The initial learning rate for [`AdamW`] optimizer.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--weight_decay",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="Weight decay to use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs",
type=float,
default=3.0,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform (if not an integer, will perform the decimal part percents of the last epoch before stopping training).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps",
type=int,
default=0,
help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Where to store the final model.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
data_files = {}
if args.train_dir is not None:
data_files["train"] = args.train_dir
if args.validation_dir is not None:
data_files["val"] = args.validation_dir
args.data_files = data_files if data_files else None
if args.push_to_hub:
assert args.output_dir is not None, "Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` is passed."
return args
class MaskGenerator:
"""
A class to generate boolean masks for the pretraining task.
A mask is a 1D tensor of shape (model_patch_size**2,) where the value is either 0 or 1,
where 1 indicates "masked".
"""
def __init__(self, input_size=192, mask_patch_size=32, model_patch_size=4, mask_ratio=0.6):
self.input_size = input_size
self.mask_patch_size = mask_patch_size
self.model_patch_size = model_patch_size
self.mask_ratio = mask_ratio
if self.input_size % self.mask_patch_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Input size must be divisible by mask patch size")
if self.mask_patch_size % self.model_patch_size != 0:
raise ValueError("Mask patch size must be divisible by model patch size")
self.rand_size = self.input_size // self.mask_patch_size
self.scale = self.mask_patch_size // self.model_patch_size
self.token_count = self.rand_size**2
self.mask_count = int(np.ceil(self.token_count * self.mask_ratio))
def __call__(self):
mask_idx = np.random.permutation(self.token_count)[: self.mask_count]
mask = np.zeros(self.token_count, dtype=int)
mask[mask_idx] = 1
mask = mask.reshape((self.rand_size, self.rand_size))
mask = mask.repeat(self.scale, axis=0).repeat(self.scale, axis=1)
return torch.tensor(mask.flatten())
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example["pixel_values"] for example in examples])
mask = torch.stack([example["mask"] for example in examples])
return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "bool_masked_pos": mask}
def main():
args = parse_args()
if args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
args.token = args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_mim_no_trainer", args)
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
# If we're using tracking, we also need to initialize it here and it will by default pick up all supported trackers
# in the environment
accelerator_log_kwargs = {}
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator_log_kwargs["log_with"] = args.report_to
accelerator_log_kwargs["project_dir"] = args.output_dir
accelerator = Accelerator(
gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
**accelerator_log_kwargs,
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
repo_id = create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=args.hub_token).repo_id
# Clone repo locally
repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_id, token=args.hub_token)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# Initialize our dataset.
ds = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
data_files=args.data_files,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
token=args.token,
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in ds.keys() else args.train_val_split
if isinstance(args.train_val_split, float) and args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = ds["train"].train_test_split(args.train_val_split)
ds["train"] = split["train"]
ds["validation"] = split["test"]
# Create config
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": args.cache_dir,
"revision": args.model_revision,
"token": args.token,
"trust_remote_code": args.trust_remote_code,
}
if args.config_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
# make sure the decoder_type is "simmim" (only relevant for BEiT)
if hasattr(config, "decoder_type"):
config.decoder_type = "simmim"
# adapt config
args.image_size = args.image_size if args.image_size is not None else config.image_size
args.patch_size = args.patch_size if args.patch_size is not None else config.patch_size
args.encoder_stride = args.encoder_stride if args.encoder_stride is not None else config.encoder_stride
config.update(
{
"image_size": args.image_size,
"patch_size": args.patch_size,
"encoder_stride": args.encoder_stride,
}
)
# create image processor
if args.image_processor_name:
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(args.image_processor_name, **config_kwargs)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_TYPES = {
conf.model_type: image_processor_class for conf, image_processor_class in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING.items()
}
image_processor = IMAGE_PROCESSOR_TYPES[args.model_type]()
# create model
if args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
revision=args.model_revision,
token=args.token,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForMaskedImageModeling.from_config(
config,
token=args.token,
trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
)
column_names = ds["train"].column_names
if args.image_column_name is not None:
image_column_name = args.image_column_name
elif "image" in column_names:
image_column_name = "image"
elif "img" in column_names:
image_column_name = "img"
else:
image_column_name = column_names[0]
# transformations as done in original SimMIM paper
# source: https://github.com/microsoft/SimMIM/blob/main/data/data_simmim.py
transforms = Compose(
[
Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB")),
RandomResizedCrop(args.image_size, scale=(0.67, 1.0), ratio=(3.0 / 4.0, 4.0 / 3.0)),
RandomHorizontalFlip(),
ToTensor(),
Normalize(mean=image_processor.image_mean, std=image_processor.image_std),
]
)
# create mask generator
mask_generator = MaskGenerator(
input_size=args.image_size,
mask_patch_size=args.mask_patch_size,
model_patch_size=args.patch_size,
mask_ratio=args.mask_ratio,
)
def preprocess_images(examples):
"""Preprocess a batch of images by applying transforms + creating a corresponding mask, indicating
which patches to mask."""
examples["pixel_values"] = [transforms(image) for image in examples[image_column_name]]
examples["mask"] = [mask_generator() for i in range(len(examples[image_column_name]))]
return examples
if args.max_train_samples is not None:
ds["train"] = ds["train"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_train_samples))
# Set the training transforms
ds["train"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
if args.max_eval_samples is not None:
ds["validation"] = ds["validation"].shuffle(seed=args.seed).select(range(args.max_eval_samples))
# Set the validation transforms
ds["validation"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
# DataLoaders creation:
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
ds["train"],
shuffle=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size,
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
ds["validation"],
collate_fn=collate_fn,
batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size,
)
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
# Note -> the training dataloader needs to be prepared before we grab his length below (cause its length will be
# shorter in multiprocess)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps
if overrode_max_train_steps
else args.max_train_steps * accelerator.num_processes,
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model,
optimizer,
train_dataloader,
eval_dataloader,
lr_scheduler,
)
# On TPU, the tie weights in our model have been disconnected, so we need to restore the ties.
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU:
model.tie_weights()
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Figure out how many steps we should save the Accelerator states
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
if checkpointing_steps is not None and checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(checkpointing_steps)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
# TensorBoard cannot log Enums, need the raw value
experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"] = experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"].value
accelerator.init_trackers("mim_no_trainer", experiment_config)
# Train!
total_batch_size = args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(ds['train'])}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(int(args.max_train_steps)), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
checkpoint_path = args.resume_from_checkpoint
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
checkpoint_path = path
path = os.path.basename(checkpoint_path)
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {checkpoint_path}")
accelerator.load_state(checkpoint_path)
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
completed_steps = starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
# need to multiply `gradient_accumulation_steps` to reflect real steps
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", "")) * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
completed_steps = resume_step // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# update the progress_bar if load from checkpoint
progress_bar.update(completed_steps)
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We skip the first `n` batches in the dataloader when resuming from a checkpoint
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
else:
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
if completed_steps % checkpointing_steps == 0:
output_dir = f"step_{completed_steps}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.eval()
losses = []
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
losses.append(accelerator.gather_for_metrics(loss.repeat(args.per_device_eval_batch_size)))
losses = torch.cat(losses)
eval_loss = torch.mean(losses)
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: eval_loss: {eval_loss}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"eval_loss": eval_loss,
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
"step": completed_steps,
},
step=completed_steps,
)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
repo.push_to_hub(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True
)
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
image_processor.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", auto_lfs_prune=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining/run_mim_no_trainer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/image-pretraining/run_mim_no_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12909
} | 42 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for question answering using a slightly adapted version of the 🤗 Trainer.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own question answering task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
from datasets import load_dataset
from trainer_qa import QuestionAnsweringTrainer
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorWithPadding,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
TrainingArguments,
default_data_collator,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.39.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/question-answering/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to directory to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=384,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. If False, will pad the samples dynamically when"
" batching to the maximum length in the batch (which can be faster on GPU but will be slower on TPU)."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, some of the examples do not have an answer."}
)
null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than "
"the score of the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example. "
"Only useful when `version_2_with_negative=True`."
)
},
)
doc_stride: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
)
n_best_size: int = field(
default=20,
metadata={"help": "The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer."},
)
max_answer_length: int = field(
default=30,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file/test_file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_qa", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
field="data",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models at"
" https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks to find the model types that meet"
" this requirement"
)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slightly different for training and evaluation.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
else:
column_names = raw_datasets["test"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Training preprocessing
def prepare_train_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
# help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
# Let's label those examples!
tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
# We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
# If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
# Start token index of the current span in the text.
token_start_index = 0
while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_start_index += 1
# End token index of the current span in the text.
token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_end_index -= 1
# Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
# Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
token_start_index += 1
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
token_end_index -= 1
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = raw_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data if argument is specified
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# Create train feature from dataset
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="train dataset map pre-processing"):
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_train_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on train dataset",
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# Number of samples might increase during Feature Creation, We select only specified max samples
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_examples), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_examples = eval_examples.select(range(max_eval_samples))
# Validation Feature Creation
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="validation dataset map pre-processing"):
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in raw_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_examples = raw_datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
predict_examples = predict_examples.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# Predict Feature Creation
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="prediction dataset map pre-processing"):
predict_dataset = predict_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on prediction dataset",
)
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
# Data collator
# We have already padded to max length if the corresponding flag is True, otherwise we need to pad in the data
# collator.
data_collator = (
default_data_collator
if data_args.pad_to_max_length
else DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, pad_to_multiple_of=8 if training_args.fp16 else None)
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
log_level=log_level,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": str(k), "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": str(k), "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": str(ex["id"]), "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = evaluate.load(
"squad_v2" if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = QuestionAnsweringTrainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
eval_examples=eval_examples if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
post_process_function=post_processing_function,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Prediction
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
results = trainer.predict(predict_dataset, predict_examples)
metrics = results.metrics
max_predict_samples = (
data_args.max_predict_samples if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None else len(predict_dataset)
)
metrics["predict_samples"] = min(max_predict_samples, len(predict_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("predict", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("predict", metrics)
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "question-answering"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/run_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13200
} | 43 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
## Language generation
Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py).
Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, GPT-J, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL, BLOOM, LLAMA, OPT.
A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
can try out the different models available in the library.
Example usage:
```bash
python run_generation.py \
--model_type=openai-community/gpt2 \
--model_name_or_path=openai-community/gpt2
```
| transformers/examples/pytorch/text-generation/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/text-generation/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 360
} | 44 |
## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
This is an example of using test_hans.py:
```bash
export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
python run_hans.py \
--task_name hans \
--model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
--do_eval \
--data_dir $HANS_DIR \
--model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
--max_seq_length 128 \
--output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
```
This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
```bash
Heuristic entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.9702
subsequence: 0.9942
constituent: 0.9962
Heuristic non-entailed results:
lexical_overlap: 0.199
subsequence: 0.0396
constituent: 0.118
```
| transformers/examples/research_projects/adversarial/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/adversarial/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 518
} | 45 |
from arguments import InitializationArguments
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser
# Configuration
parser = HfArgumentParser(InitializationArguments)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load codeparrot tokenizer trained for Python code tokenization
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
# Config: "scale_attn_by_layer_idx" and "reorder_and_upcast_attn" are Mistral stability tweaks
config_kwargs = {
"vocab_size": len(tokenizer),
"scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx": True,
"reorder_and_upcast_attn": True,
}
# Load model config (GPT-2 large in this case)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
# Initialize new model with config
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
# Save model to the hub
model.save_pretrained(args.model_name, push_to_hub=args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/initialize_model.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/initialize_model.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 296
} | 46 |
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from transformers import RobertaConfig
from transformers.file_utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta import (
ROBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
RobertaEmbeddings,
)
from .modeling_highway_bert import BertPreTrainedModel, DeeBertModel, HighwayException, entropy
@add_start_docstrings(
"The RoBERTa Model transformer with early exiting (DeeRoBERTa). ",
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DeeRobertaModel(DeeBertModel):
config_class = RobertaConfig
base_model_prefix = "roberta"
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embeddings = RobertaEmbeddings(config)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings(
"""RoBERTa Model (with early exiting - DeeRoBERTa) with a classifier on top,
also takes care of multi-layer training. """,
ROBERTA_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DeeRobertaForSequenceClassification(BertPreTrainedModel):
config_class = RobertaConfig
base_model_prefix = "roberta"
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
self.roberta = DeeRobertaModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.config.num_labels)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(ROBERTA_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
output_layer=-1,
train_highway=False,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
Indices should be in :obj:`[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
If :obj:`config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss),
If :obj:`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~transformers.RobertaConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_hidden_states=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``output_attentions=True`` is passed or when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
highway_exits (:obj:`tuple(tuple(torch.Tensor))`:
Tuple of each early exit's results (total length: number of layers)
Each tuple is again, a tuple of length 2 - the first entry is logits and the second entry is hidden states.
"""
exit_layer = self.num_layers
try:
outputs = self.roberta(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
except HighwayException as e:
outputs = e.message
exit_layer = e.exit_layer
logits = outputs[0]
if not self.training:
original_entropy = entropy(logits)
highway_entropy = []
highway_logits_all = []
if labels is not None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
# work with highway exits
highway_losses = []
for highway_exit in outputs[-1]:
highway_logits = highway_exit[0]
if not self.training:
highway_logits_all.append(highway_logits)
highway_entropy.append(highway_exit[2])
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
highway_loss = loss_fct(highway_logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
highway_loss = loss_fct(highway_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
highway_losses.append(highway_loss)
if train_highway:
outputs = (sum(highway_losses[:-1]),) + outputs
# exclude the final highway, of course
else:
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
if not self.training:
outputs = outputs + ((original_entropy, highway_entropy), exit_layer)
if output_layer >= 0:
outputs = (
(outputs[0],) + (highway_logits_all[output_layer],) + outputs[2:]
) # use the highway of the last layer
return outputs # (loss), logits, (hidden_states), (attentions), entropy
| transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/src/modeling_highway_roberta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/deebert/src/modeling_highway_roberta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3077
} | 47 |
# Copyright 2022 - Intel Corp. All rights reserved.
# Authors: Mayank Kumar Raunak, Javier Turek, Nicole Beckage
"""
Implementation of a new method for fine-tuning transformer models that we call
Information Gain Filtration 'IGF' on WikiText data set and compared the results
with the standard fine-tuning method
Steps followed in the code:
1) Generate a objective dataset of pairs (X, IG(X)). IG(X)--Informativeness of context 'X'.
Our IG (information gain) model is learning to predict the ‘informativeness’ of a particular
context. Informativeness is the change in metric between the model’s accuracy on an
objective set before and after seeing that context. For casual language modeling, the
metric is perplexity.
2) A secondary learner is trained to infer a function approximation for IG using the dataset
created in (1).
3) The learner created in (2) is used to inform the fine-tuning process and filter out low informative samples.
Last, a plot is generated to compare the performance of IGF to standard fine-tuning without any filtering
"""
# Prerequisite libraries:
import argparse
import random
import joblib
import numpy as np
import torch
from igf.igf import (
SecondaryLearner,
collect_objective_set,
compute_perplexity,
generate_datasets,
load_gpt2,
recopy_gpt2,
set_seed,
train_secondary_learner,
)
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler
from transformers import GPT2LMHeadModel
def generate_n_pairs(
context_len=32,
max_steps=10,
size_objective_set=100,
min_len=1026,
trim=True,
data_file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl",
igf_data_file="igf_context_pairs.jbl",
):
"""
Collecting *n* pairs for training the secondary learner
Args:
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
max_steps: To calculate training epochs of secondary learner
size_objective_set: size of objective data set used to create (X,IG(X)) pairs which is the training data for secondary learner
min_len: The minimum length of the article to be used as objective set
trim: If True truncate the context if it exceeds context length
data_file: Tokenized data set split for training and evaluation of model
igf_data_file: file to store (I,IG(X)) paired data set to train secondary learner
Returns:
Data stored in igf_data_file
"""
# generates same data everytime
set_seed(3)
# generate train_data and objective_set
train_data, objective_set = generate_datasets(
context_len, data_file, number=size_objective_set, min_len=1026, trim=True
)
# keeps model same across runs
set_seed(4)
# model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_gpt2(model, device, max_steps) # store original model weights
# can we train on GPU?
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
# load pretrained model
model = load_gpt2("openai-community/gpt2").to(device)
print("computing perplexity on objective set")
orig_perp = compute_perplexity(model, objective_set, context_len).item()
print("perplexity on objective set:", orig_perp)
# collect igf pairs and save to file demo.jbl
collect_objective_set(model, orig_perp, context_len, train_data, objective_set, max_steps, device, igf_data_file)
# clean up, delete model and data we don't need anymore
del model, train_data, objective_set
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def training_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner_train_data,
secondary_learner_max_epochs=15,
secondary_learner_batch_size=128,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path="igf_model.pt",
):
"""
Train the secondary learner
Args:
secondary_learner_train_data: Data set with (X,IG(X)) pairs to train secondary learner where IG(X) - measure of informativeness and X- context
secondary_learner_max_epochs: Number of epochs to train secondary learner
secondary_learner_batch_size: Batch size to train secondary learner
eval_freq (object): secondary model evaluation can be triggered at eval_freq
igf_model_path: path to store trained secondary learner
Returns:
Trained secondary learner
"""
set_seed(42)
# Load pre-trained model
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
# Initialize secondary learner to use embedding weights of model
secondary_learner = SecondaryLearner(model)
# Train secondary learner
secondary_learner = train_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner,
secondary_learner_train_data,
max_epochs=secondary_learner_max_epochs,
batch_size=secondary_learner_batch_size,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path=igf_model_path,
)
del model, secondary_learner_train_data
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return secondary_learner
def finetune(
model,
train_dataset,
test_dataset,
context_len=32,
max_steps=1000,
batch_size=16,
threshold=1.0,
recopy_model=recopy_gpt2,
secondary_learner=None,
eval_interval=10,
finetuned_model_name="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt",
):
"""
fine-tune with IGF if secondary_learner is not None, else standard fine-tuning
Args:
model: pre-trained GPT-2 model
train_dataset: Data set to train GPT-2 model
test_dataset: Evaluate GPT-2 model
context_len: The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer
than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded
max_steps: To calculate training epochs
batch_size: Batch size to train GPT-2 model
threshold: The threshold value used by secondary learner to filter the train_data and allow only"
informative data as input to the model
recopy_model: Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration
secondary_learner: Selection of IGF as fine-tuning method if not None
eval_interval: number of batches after which decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from
1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average
fine-tuned_model_name: name of the final final-tuned GPT-2 model
Returns:
Fine-tuned GPT-2 model
"""
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler)
num_train_epochs = max_steps // (len(train_dataset)) + 1
global_step = 0
context = torch.zeros((1, context_len), dtype=torch.long, device=device)
model, lm_optimizer, lm_scheduler = recopy_model(model, device, max_steps)
model.train()
if secondary_learner is not None:
secondary_learner.to(device)
secondary_learner.eval()
contexts = []
examples = 0
observed_qs = []
test_perps = []
# Compute the performance of the transformer model at the beginning
real_perp = compute_perplexity(model, test_dataset, context_len)
test_perps.append(real_perp)
print("Test perplexity, step", global_step, ":", real_perp)
for epoch in range(int(num_train_epochs)):
for step, example in enumerate(train_dataloader):
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
start = random.randint(0, example.size(2) - context_len - 1)
context[0, :] = example[0, 0, start : start + context_len]
lm_optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(context, labels=context)
do_backprop = True
if secondary_learner is not None:
predicted_q = secondary_learner.forward(
torch.tensor(context, dtype=torch.long, device=device).unsqueeze(0)
)[0].item()
observed_qs.append(float(predicted_q))
# Here we implement the simple non-constant threshold for the predicted IG(X) value
# We will decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from
# 1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average after 10 batches.
if global_step == 10:
threshold = -1
if predicted_q < threshold:
do_backprop = False
# If we passed the filter, add the context to the batch!
if do_backprop:
contexts.append(np.array(context.cpu()))
lm_loss = outputs[0]
lm_loss.backward()
examples += 1
del outputs
# Once the batch is filled with enough contexts, backprop on the batch.
if examples == batch_size:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
examples = 0
# Do LM backprop
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 3.0)
lm_optimizer.step()
lm_scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
global_step += 1
# Compute the performance of the transformer model at this batch
if global_step % eval_interval == 0:
real_perp = compute_perplexity(model, test_dataset, context_len)
test_perps.append(real_perp)
print("Test perplexity, step", global_step, ":", real_perp)
# Break out of the loop after 60 batches
if max_steps > 0 and global_step > 60:
break
if max_steps > 0 and global_step > 60:
break
# save finetuned transformer model
torch.save(model.state_dict(), finetuned_model_name)
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# Do some cleaning up so we can reinitialize for the next run of this function
del lm_optimizer
del lm_scheduler
return model
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Fine-tune a transformer model with IGF on a language modeling task")
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain data files for WikiText.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help=(
"A jbl file containing tokenized data which can be split as objective dataset, "
"train_dataset and test_dataset."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--igf_data_file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A jbl file containing the context and information gain pairs to train secondary learner.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the final fine-tuned model is stored.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--context_len",
default=32,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--size_objective_set",
default=100,
type=int,
help="number of articles that are long enough to be used as our objective set",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_freq", default=100, type=int, help="secondary model evaluation is triggered at eval_freq"
)
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=1000, type=int, help="To calculate training epochs")
parser.add_argument(
"--secondary_learner_batch_size",
default=128,
type=int,
help="batch size of training data for secondary learner",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch_size",
default=16,
type=int,
help="batch size of training data of language model(openai-community/gpt2) ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval_interval",
default=10,
type=int,
help=(
"decay the selectivity of our secondary learner filter from "
"1 standard deviation above average to 1 below average after 10 batches"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--number", default=100, type=int, help="The number of examples split to be used as objective_set/test_data"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min_len", default=1026, type=int, help="The minimum length of the article to be used as objective set"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--secondary_learner_max_epochs", default=15, type=int, help="number of epochs to train secondary learner"
)
parser.add_argument("--trim", default=True, type=bool, help="truncate the example if it exceeds context length")
parser.add_argument(
"--threshold",
default=1.0,
type=float,
help=(
"The threshold value used by secondary learner to filter the train_data and allow only"
" informative data as input to the model"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--finetuned_model_name", default="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt", type=str, help="finetuned_model_name"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--recopy_model",
default=recopy_gpt2,
type=str,
help="Reset the model to the original pretrained GPT-2 weights after each iteration",
)
# function calls
# Collecting *n* pairs of context and information gain(X, IG(X)) for training the secondary learner
generate_n_pairs(
context_len=32,
max_steps=10,
size_objective_set=100,
min_len=1026,
trim=True,
data_file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl",
igf_data_file="igf_context_pairs.jbl",
)
# Load train data for secondary learner
secondary_learner_train_data = joblib.load("data/IGF_values.jbl")
# Train secondary learner
secondary_learner = training_secondary_learner(
secondary_learner_train_data,
secondary_learner_max_epochs=15,
secondary_learner_batch_size=128,
eval_freq=100,
igf_model_path="igf_model.pt",
)
# load pretrained openai-community/gpt2 model
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/gpt2")
set_seed(42)
# Generate train and test data to train and evaluate openai-community/gpt2 model
train_dataset, test_dataset = generate_datasets(
context_len=32, file="data/tokenized_stories_train_wikitext103.jbl", number=100, min_len=1026, trim=True
)
# fine-tuning of the openai-community/gpt2 model using igf (Information Gain Filtration)
finetune(
model,
train_dataset,
test_dataset,
context_len=32,
max_steps=1000,
batch_size=16,
threshold=1.0,
recopy_model=recopy_gpt2,
secondary_learner=secondary_learner,
eval_interval=10,
finetuned_model_name="openai-community/gpt2_finetuned.pt",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/run_clm_igf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/information-gain-filtration/run_clm_igf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6317
} | 48 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Training a CLIP like dual encoder models using text and vision encoders in the library.
The script can be used to train CLIP like models for languages other than english by using
a text encoder pre-trained in the desired language. Currently this script support the following vision
and text models:
Vision models: ViT(https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit), CLIP (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=clip)
Text models: BERT, ROBERTa (https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask)
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import optax
import torch
from flax import jax_utils
from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, shard, shard_prng_key
from modeling_hybrid_clip import FlaxHybridCLIP
from torchvision.datasets import VisionDataset
from torchvision.io import ImageReadMode, read_image
from torchvision.transforms import CenterCrop, ConvertImageDtype, Normalize, Resize
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, HfArgumentParser, TrainingArguments, is_tensorboard_available, set_seed
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Cache the result
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
print(f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}")
else:
print(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
text_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The text model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
vision_model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={
"help": (
"The vision model checkpoint for weights initialization. "
"Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
from_pt: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "whether to load the text and vision model using PyTorch checkpoints."},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
data_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The data directory containing input files."})
train_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a jsonlines file)."}
)
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file (a jsonlines file)."},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=72,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension == "json", "`train_file` should be a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension == "json", "`validation_file` should be a json file."
# We use torchvision for faster image pre-processing.
# We need to ensure faster processing speed as it can become a bottleneck on TPU
class Transform(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, image_size):
super().__init__()
self.transforms = torch.nn.Sequential(
Resize([image_size], interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
CenterCrop(image_size),
ConvertImageDtype(torch.float),
Normalize((0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073), (0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711)),
)
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
with torch.no_grad():
x = self.transforms(x)
return x
class ImageTextDataset(VisionDataset):
"""
Dtaset for loading image-text data for tasks like CLIP training, Image Captioning.
Args:
root: (string): The root path where the dataset is stored
file_path: (string): Path to the file containing the image_paths and associated captions.
The expected format is jsonlines where each line is a json object containing to keys.
`image_path`: The path to the image.
`captions`: An `array` of captions.
transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in an PIL image
and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.ToTensor``
target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
target and transforms it.
transforms (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes input sample and its target as entry
and returns a transformed version.
"""
def __init__(
self,
root: str,
file_path: str,
captions_per_image=2,
transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
transforms: Optional[Callable] = None,
):
super().__init__(root, transforms, transform, target_transform)
with open(file_path, "r") as f:
examples = [json.loads(line) for line in f.readlines()]
self.captions = []
self.image_paths = []
for example in examples:
captions_subset = example["captions"][:captions_per_image]
self.captions.extend(captions_subset)
self.image_paths.extend([example["image_path"]] * len(captions_subset))
def _load_image(self, idx: int):
path = self.image_paths[idx]
return read_image(path, mode=ImageReadMode.RGB)
def _load_target(self, idx):
return self.captions[idx]
def __getitem__(self, index: int):
image = self._load_image(index)
target = self._load_target(index)
if self.transforms is not None:
image, target = self.transforms(image, target)
return image, target
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self.captions)
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
elif model_args.text_model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.text_model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
model = FlaxHybridCLIP.from_text_vision_pretrained(
model_args.text_model_name_or_path,
model_args.vision_model_name_or_path,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
text_from_pt=model_args.from_pt,
vision_from_pt=model_args.from_pt,
)
config = model.config
# set seed for torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Initialize torchvision transforms and jit them for faster processing
preprocess = Transform(config.vision_config.image_size)
preprocess = torch.jit.script(preprocess)
# Initialize the image-text dataset
train_dataset = ImageTextDataset(
data_args.data_dir,
data_args.train_file,
captions_per_image=2,
transform=preprocess,
)
eval_dataset = ImageTextDataset(
data_args.data_dir,
data_args.validation_file,
captions_per_image=1,
transform=preprocess,
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
# Use collate function to tokenizer the text and convert the processed images to numpy
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example[0] for example in examples]).permute(0, 2, 3, 1).numpy()
captions = [example[1] for example in examples]
inputs = tokenizer(
captions, max_length=data_args.max_seq_length, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="np"
)
batch = {
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"input_ids": inputs["input_ids"],
"attention_mask": inputs["attention_mask"],
}
return batch
# Create data loaders
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
eval_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
eval_dataset,
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir).joinpath("logs").as_posix())
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
def cross_entropy(logits, axis):
logprobs = jax.nn.log_softmax(logits, axis=axis)
nll = jnp.diag(logprobs)
ce = -jnp.mean(nll)
return ce
def clip_loss(similarity):
loss = (cross_entropy(similarity, axis=0) + cross_entropy(similarity, axis=1)) / 2
return loss
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss = clip_loss(logits)
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss = clip_loss(logits)
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
train_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=steps_per_epoch, desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False)
# train
for batch in train_loader:
batch = shard(batch)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.update(1)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.close()
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
eval_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=eval_steps, desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False)
for batch in eval_loader:
# Model forward
batch = shard(batch)
metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, batch)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
eval_step_progress_bar.update(1)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Print metrics and update progress bar
eval_step_progress_bar.close()
desc = f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']})"
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(unreplicate(state.params))
model.save_pretrained(
training_args.output_dir,
params=params,
push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub,
commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch+1}",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/run_hybrid_clip.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/hybrid_clip/run_hybrid_clip.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8853
} | 49 |
# LXMERT DEMO
1. make a virtualenv: ``virtualenv venv`` and activate ``source venv/bin/activate``
2. install reqs: ``pip install -r ./requirements.txt``
3. usage is as shown in demo.ipynb
| transformers/examples/research_projects/lxmert/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/lxmert/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 65
} | 50 |
<jupyter_start><jupyter_text>Saving PruneBERTThis notebook aims at showcasing how we can leverage standard tools to save (and load) an extremely sparse model fine-pruned with [movement pruning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07683) (or any other unstructured pruning mehtod).In this example, we used BERT (base-uncased, but the procedure described here is not specific to BERT and can be applied to a large variety of models.We first obtain an extremely sparse model by fine-pruning with movement pruning on SQuAD v1.1. We then used the following combination of standard tools:- We reduce the precision of the model with Int8 dynamic quantization using [PyTorch implementation](https://pytorch.org/tutorials/intermediate/dynamic_quantization_bert_tutorial.html). We only quantized the Fully Connected Layers.- Sparse quantized matrices are converted into the [Compressed Sparse Row format](https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.sparse.csr_matrix.html).- We use HDF5 with `gzip` compression to store the weights.We experiment with a question answering model with only 6% of total remaining weights in the encoder (previously obtained with movement pruning). **We are able to reduce the memory size of the encoder from 340MB (original dense BERT) to 11MB**, which fits on a [91' floppy disk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floptical)!*Note: this notebook is compatible with `torch>=1.5.0` If you are using, `torch==1.4.0`, please refer to [this previous version of the notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/b11386e158e86e62d4041eabd86d044cd1695737).*<jupyter_code># Includes
import h5py
import os
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
from scipy import sparse
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import *
os.chdir("../../")<jupyter_output><empty_output><jupyter_text>Saving Dynamic quantization induces little or no loss of performance while significantly reducing the memory footprint.<jupyter_code># Load fine-pruned model and quantize the model
model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("huggingface/prunebert-base-uncased-6-finepruned-w-distil-squad")
model.to("cpu")
quantized_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(
model=model,
qconfig_spec={
nn.Linear: torch.quantization.default_dynamic_qconfig,
},
dtype=torch.qint8,
)
# print(quantized_model)
qtz_st = quantized_model.state_dict()
# Saving the original (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format
dense_st = {
name: param for name, param in model.state_dict().items() if "embedding" not in name and "pooler" not in name
}
torch.save(
dense_st,
"dbg/dense_squad.pt",
)
dense_mb_size = os.path.getsize("dbg/dense_squad.pt")
# Elementary representation: we decompose the quantized tensors into (scale, zero_point, int_repr).
# See https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/quantization.html
# We further leverage the fact that int_repr is sparse matrix to optimize the storage: we decompose int_repr into
# its CSR representation (data, indptr, indices).
elementary_qtz_st = {}
for name, param in qtz_st.items():
if "dtype" not in name and param.is_quantized:
print("Decompose quantization for", name)
# We need to extract the scale, the zero_point and the int_repr for the quantized tensor and modules
scale = param.q_scale() # torch.tensor(1,) - float32
zero_point = param.q_zero_point() # torch.tensor(1,) - int32
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.scale"] = scale
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.zero_point"] = zero_point
# We assume the int_repr is sparse and compute its CSR representation
# Only the FCs in the encoder are actually sparse
int_repr = param.int_repr() # torch.tensor(nb_rows, nb_columns) - int8
int_repr_cs = sparse.csr_matrix(int_repr) # scipy.sparse.csr.csr_matrix
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.data"] = int_repr_cs.data # np.array int8
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.indptr"] = int_repr_cs.indptr # np.array int32
assert max(int_repr_cs.indices) < 65535 # If not, we shall fall back to int32
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.indices"] = np.uint16(int_repr_cs.indices) # np.array uint16
elementary_qtz_st[f"{name}.int_repr.shape"] = int_repr_cs.shape # tuple(int, int)
else:
elementary_qtz_st[name] = param
# Create mapping from torch.dtype to string description (we could also used an int8 instead of string)
str_2_dtype = {"qint8": torch.qint8}
dtype_2_str = {torch.qint8: "qint8"}
# Saving the pruned (encoder + classifier) in the standard torch.save format
dense_optimized_st = {
name: param for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items() if "embedding" not in name and "pooler" not in name
}
torch.save(
dense_optimized_st,
"dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt",
)
print(
"Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized - `torch.save`:",
round(os.path.getsize("dbg/dense_squad_optimized.pt") / 1e6, 2),
)
# Save the decomposed state_dict with an HDF5 file
# Saving only the encoder + QA Head
with h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse.h5", "w") as hf:
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
if "embedding" in name:
print(f"Skip {name}")
continue
if "pooler" in name:
print(f"Skip {name}")
continue
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
if param.numel() == 1:
# module scale
# module zero_point
hf.attrs[name] = param
continue
if param.requires_grad:
# LayerNorm
param = param.detach().numpy()
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:
# float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale
# int - tensor _packed_params.weight.zero_point
# tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape
hf.attrs[name] = param
elif type(param) == torch.dtype:
# dtype - tensor _packed_params.dtype
hf.attrs[name] = dtype_2_str[param]
else:
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata))
size = os.path.getsize("dbg/squad_sparse.h5") + os.path.getsize("dbg/metadata.json")
print("")
print("Encoder Size (MB) - Dense: ", round(dense_mb_size / 1e6, 2))
print("Encoder Size (MB) - Sparse & Quantized:", round(size / 1e6, 2))
# Save the decomposed state_dict to HDF5 storage
# Save everything in the architecutre (embedding + encoder + QA Head)
with h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5", "w") as hf:
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
# if "embedding" in name:
# print(f"Skip {name}")
# continue
# if "pooler" in name:
# print(f"Skip {name}")
# continue
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
if param.numel() == 1:
# module scale
# module zero_point
hf.attrs[name] = param
continue
if param.requires_grad:
# LayerNorm
param = param.detach().numpy()
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
elif type(param) == float or type(param) == int or type(param) == tuple:
# float - tensor _packed_params.weight.scale
# int - tensor _packed_params.weight.zero_point
# tuple - tensor _packed_params.weight.shape
hf.attrs[name] = param
elif type(param) == torch.dtype:
# dtype - tensor _packed_params.dtype
hf.attrs[name] = dtype_2_str[param]
else:
hf.create_dataset(name, data=param, compression="gzip", compression_opts=9)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "w") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(qtz_st._metadata))
size = os.path.getsize("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5") + os.path.getsize("dbg/metadata.json")
print("\nSize (MB):", round(size / 1e6, 2))<jupyter_output>Size (MB): 99.41<jupyter_text>Loading<jupyter_code># Reconstruct the elementary state dict
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st = {}
hf = h5py.File("dbg/squad_sparse_with_embs.h5", "r")
for attr_name, attr_param in hf.attrs.items():
if "shape" in attr_name:
attr_param = tuple(attr_param)
elif ".scale" in attr_name:
if "_packed_params" in attr_name:
attr_param = float(attr_param)
else:
attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)
elif ".zero_point" in attr_name:
if "_packed_params" in attr_name:
attr_param = int(attr_param)
else:
attr_param = torch.tensor(attr_param)
elif ".dtype" in attr_name:
attr_param = str_2_dtype[attr_param]
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[attr_name] = attr_param
# print(f"Unpack {attr_name}")
# Get the tensors/arrays
for data_name, data_param in hf.items():
if "LayerNorm" in data_name or "_packed_params.bias" in data_name:
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))
elif "embedding" in data_name:
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = torch.from_numpy(np.array(data_param))
else: # _packed_params.weight.int_repr.data, _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indices and _packed_params.weight.int_repr.indptr
data_param = np.array(data_param)
if "indices" in data_name:
data_param = np.array(data_param, dtype=np.int32)
reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[data_name] = data_param
# print(f"Unpack {data_name}")
hf.close()
# Sanity checks
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert name in elementary_qtz_st
for name, param in elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert name in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st, name
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
assert type(param) == type(elementary_qtz_st[name]), name
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, elementary_qtz_st[name])), name
elif type(param) == np.ndarray:
assert (param == elementary_qtz_st[name]).all(), name
else:
assert param == elementary_qtz_st[name], name
# Re-assemble the sparse int_repr from the CSR format
reconstructed_qtz_st = {}
for name, param in reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st.items():
if "weight.int_repr.indptr" in name:
prefix_ = name[:-16]
data = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.data"]
indptr = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.indptr"]
indices = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.indices"]
shape = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.int_repr.shape"]
int_repr = sparse.csr_matrix(arg1=(data, indices, indptr), shape=shape)
int_repr = torch.tensor(int_repr.todense())
scale = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.scale"]
zero_point = reconstructed_elementary_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}.zero_point"]
weight = torch._make_per_tensor_quantized_tensor(int_repr, scale, zero_point)
reconstructed_qtz_st[f"{prefix_}"] = weight
elif (
"int_repr.data" in name
or "int_repr.shape" in name
or "int_repr.indices" in name
or "weight.scale" in name
or "weight.zero_point" in name
):
continue
else:
reconstructed_qtz_st[name] = param
# Sanity checks
for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():
assert name in qtz_st
for name, param in qtz_st.items():
assert name in reconstructed_qtz_st, name
for name, param in reconstructed_qtz_st.items():
assert type(param) == type(qtz_st[name]), name
if type(param) == torch.Tensor:
assert torch.all(torch.eq(param, qtz_st[name])), name
elif type(param) == np.ndarray:
assert (param == qtz_st[name]).all(), name
else:
assert param == qtz_st[name], name<jupyter_output><empty_output><jupyter_text>Sanity checks<jupyter_code># Load the re-constructed state dict into a model
dummy_model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
dummy_model.to("cpu")
reconstructed_qtz_model = torch.quantization.quantize_dynamic(
model=dummy_model,
qconfig_spec=None,
dtype=torch.qint8,
)
reconstructed_qtz_st = OrderedDict(reconstructed_qtz_st)
with open("dbg/metadata.json", "r") as read_file:
metadata = json.loads(read_file.read())
reconstructed_qtz_st._metadata = metadata
reconstructed_qtz_model.load_state_dict(reconstructed_qtz_st)
# Sanity checks on the infernce
N = 32
for _ in range(25):
inputs = torch.randint(low=0, high=30000, size=(N, 128))
mask = torch.ones(size=(N, 128))
y_reconstructed = reconstructed_qtz_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]
y = quantized_model(input_ids=inputs, attention_mask=mask)[0]
assert torch.all(torch.eq(y, y_reconstructed))
print("Sanity check passed")<jupyter_output>Sanity check passed | transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/Saving_PruneBERT.ipynb/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/Saving_PruneBERT.ipynb",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5478
} | 51 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright The HuggingFace Team and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
"""
import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime
import torch
from bart_onnx.generation_onnx import BARTBeamSearchGenerator
from bart_onnx.reduce_onnx_size import remove_dup_initializers
import transformers
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
level=os.environ.get("LOGLEVEL", "INFO").upper(),
stream=sys.stdout,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
model_dict = {"facebook/bart-base": BartForConditionalGeneration}
tokenizer_dict = {"facebook/bart-base": BartTokenizer}
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Export Bart model + Beam Search to ONNX graph.")
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_length",
type=int,
default=5,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_beams",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"Number of beams to use for evaluation. This argument will be "
"passed to ``model.generate``, which is used during ``evaluate`` and ``predict``."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--device",
type=str,
default="cpu",
help="Device where the model will be run",
)
parser.add_argument("--output_file_path", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final ONNX file.")
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def load_model_tokenizer(model_name, device="cpu"):
huggingface_model = model_dict[model_name].from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
tokenizer = tokenizer_dict[model_name].from_pretrained(model_name)
if model_name in ["facebook/bart-base"]:
huggingface_model.config.no_repeat_ngram_size = 0
huggingface_model.config.forced_bos_token_id = None
huggingface_model.config.min_length = 0
return huggingface_model, tokenizer
def export_and_validate_model(model, tokenizer, onnx_file_path, num_beams, max_length):
model.eval()
ort_sess = None
bart_script_model = torch.jit.script(BARTBeamSearchGenerator(model))
with torch.no_grad():
ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
summary_ids = model.generate(
inputs["input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
num_beams=num_beams,
max_length=max_length,
early_stopping=True,
decoder_start_token_id=model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
)
torch.onnx.export(
bart_script_model,
(
inputs["input_ids"],
inputs["attention_mask"],
num_beams,
max_length,
model.config.decoder_start_token_id,
),
onnx_file_path,
opset_version=14,
input_names=["input_ids", "attention_mask", "num_beams", "max_length", "decoder_start_token_id"],
output_names=["output_ids"],
dynamic_axes={
"input_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "seq"},
"output_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "seq_out"},
},
example_outputs=summary_ids,
)
logger.info("Model exported to {}".format(onnx_file_path))
new_onnx_file_path = remove_dup_initializers(os.path.abspath(onnx_file_path))
logger.info("Deduplicated and optimized model written to {}".format(new_onnx_file_path))
ort_sess = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(new_onnx_file_path)
ort_out = ort_sess.run(
None,
{
"input_ids": inputs["input_ids"].cpu().numpy(),
"attention_mask": inputs["attention_mask"].cpu().numpy(),
"num_beams": np.array(num_beams),
"max_length": np.array(max_length),
"decoder_start_token_id": np.array(model.config.decoder_start_token_id),
},
)
np.testing.assert_allclose(summary_ids.cpu().numpy(), ort_out[0], rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-3)
logger.info("Model outputs from torch and ONNX Runtime are similar.")
logger.info("Success.")
def main():
args = parse_args()
max_length = 5
num_beams = 4
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
device = torch.device(args.device)
model, tokenizer = load_model_tokenizer(args.model_name_or_path, device)
if model.config.decoder_start_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("Make sure that `config.decoder_start_token_id` is correctly defined")
model.to(device)
if args.max_length:
max_length = args.max_length
if args.num_beams:
num_beams = args.num_beams
if args.output_file_path:
output_name = args.output_file_path
else:
output_name = "BART.onnx"
logger.info("Exporting model to ONNX")
export_and_validate_model(model, tokenizer, output_name, num_beams, max_length)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/run_onnx_exporter.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/onnx/summarization/run_onnx_exporter.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2861
} | 52 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Finetuning the library models for question-answering on SQuAD (DistilBERT, Bert, XLM, XLNet)."""
import argparse
import logging
import os
import time
import timeit
import datasets
import numpy as np
import pycuda.autoinit # noqa: F401
import pycuda.driver as cuda
import tensorrt as trt
import torch
from absl import logging as absl_logging
from accelerate import Accelerator
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, EvalPrediction, default_data_collator, set_seed
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import nested_concat, nested_truncate
TRT_LOGGER = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.WARNING)
absl_logger = absl_logging.get_absl_logger()
absl_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--onnx_model_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to ONNX model: ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints and predictions will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--version_2_with_negative",
action="store_true",
help="If true, the SQuAD examples contain some that do not have an answer.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--null_score_diff_threshold",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="If null_score - best_non_null is greater than the threshold predict null.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=384,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. Sequences "
"longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter than this will be padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--doc_stride",
default=128,
type=int,
help="When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks.",
)
parser.add_argument("--per_device_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.")
parser.add_argument(
"--n_best_size",
default=20,
type=int,
help="The total number of n-best predictions to generate in the nbest_predictions.json output file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max_answer_length",
default=30,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
required=True,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers", type=int, default=4, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument("--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--int8",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use INT8",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=True)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
args.eval_batch_size = args.per_device_eval_batch_size
INPUT_SHAPE = (args.eval_batch_size, args.max_seq_length)
# TRT Engine properties
STRICT_TYPES = True
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp32.engine"
if args.fp16:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-fp16.engine"
if args.int8:
engine_name = "temp_engine/bert-int8.engine"
# import ONNX file
if not os.path.exists("temp_engine"):
os.makedirs("temp_engine")
EXPLICIT_BATCH = 1 << (int)(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH)
with trt.Builder(TRT_LOGGER) as builder, builder.create_network(EXPLICIT_BATCH) as network, trt.OnnxParser(
network, TRT_LOGGER
) as parser:
with open(args.onnx_model_path, "rb") as model:
if not parser.parse(model.read()):
for error in range(parser.num_errors):
print(parser.get_error(error))
# Query input names and shapes from parsed TensorRT network
network_inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
input_names = [_input.name for _input in network_inputs] # ex: ["actual_input1"]
with builder.create_builder_config() as config:
config.max_workspace_size = 1 << 50
if STRICT_TYPES:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.STRICT_TYPES)
if args.fp16:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
if args.int8:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.INT8)
profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
config.add_optimization_profile(profile)
for i in range(len(input_names)):
profile.set_shape(input_names[i], INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE, INPUT_SHAPE)
engine = builder.build_engine(network, config)
# serialize_engine and store in file (can be directly loaded and deserialized):
with open(engine_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(engine.serialize())
# run inference with TRT
def model_infer(inputs, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream):
input_ids = np.asarray(inputs["input_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
attention_mask = np.asarray(inputs["attention_mask"], dtype=np.int32)
token_type_ids = np.asarray(inputs["token_type_ids"], dtype=np.int32)
# Copy inputs
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[0], input_ids.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[1], attention_mask.ravel(), stream)
cuda.memcpy_htod_async(d_inputs[2], token_type_ids.ravel(), stream)
# start time
start_time = time.time()
# Run inference
context.execute_async(
bindings=[int(d_inp) for d_inp in d_inputs] + [int(d_output0), int(d_output1)], stream_handle=stream.handle
)
# Transfer predictions back from GPU
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output0, d_output0, stream)
cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(h_output1, d_output1, stream)
# Synchronize the stream and take time
stream.synchronize()
# end time
end_time = time.time()
infer_time = end_time - start_time
outputs = (h_output0, h_output1)
# print(outputs)
return outputs, infer_time
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
accelerator = Accelerator()
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
# accelerator.is_local_main_process is only True for one process per machine.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if accelerator.is_local_main_process else logging.ERROR)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
else:
raise ValueError("Evaluation requires a dataset name")
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# Preprocessing is slightly different for training and evaluation.
column_names = raw_datasets["validation"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length",
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
eval_examples = raw_datasets["validation"]
# Validation Feature Creation
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on validation dataset",
)
data_collator = default_data_collator
eval_dataset_for_model = eval_dataset.remove_columns(["example_id", "offset_mapping"])
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset_for_model, collate_fn=data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=args.output_dir,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = load_metric("squad_v2" if args.version_2_with_negative else "squad")
# Evaluation!
logger.info("Loading ONNX model %s for evaluation", args.onnx_model_path)
with open(engine_name, "rb") as f, trt.Runtime(TRT_LOGGER) as runtime, runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(
f.read()
) as engine, engine.create_execution_context() as context:
# setup for TRT inferrence
for i in range(len(input_names)):
context.set_binding_shape(i, INPUT_SHAPE)
assert context.all_binding_shapes_specified
def binding_nbytes(binding):
return trt.volume(engine.get_binding_shape(binding)) * engine.get_binding_dtype(binding).itemsize
# Allocate device memory for inputs and outputs.
d_inputs = [cuda.mem_alloc(binding_nbytes(binding)) for binding in engine if engine.binding_is_input(binding)]
# Allocate output buffer
h_output0 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(3)), dtype=np.float32)
h_output1 = cuda.pagelocked_empty(tuple(context.get_binding_shape(4)), dtype=np.float32)
d_output0 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output0.nbytes)
d_output1 = cuda.mem_alloc(h_output1.nbytes)
# Create a stream in which to copy inputs/outputs and run inference.
stream = cuda.Stream()
# Evaluation
logger.info("***** Running Evaluation *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(eval_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Batch size = {args.per_device_eval_batch_size}")
total_time = 0.0
niter = 0
start_time = timeit.default_timer()
all_preds = None
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
outputs, infer_time = model_infer(batch, context, d_inputs, h_output0, h_output1, d_output0, d_output1, stream)
total_time += infer_time
niter += 1
start_logits, end_logits = outputs
start_logits = torch.tensor(start_logits)
end_logits = torch.tensor(end_logits)
# necessary to pad predictions and labels for being gathered
start_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(start_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
end_logits = accelerator.pad_across_processes(end_logits, dim=1, pad_index=-100)
logits = (accelerator.gather(start_logits).cpu().numpy(), accelerator.gather(end_logits).cpu().numpy())
all_preds = logits if all_preds is None else nested_concat(all_preds, logits, padding_index=-100)
if all_preds is not None:
all_preds = nested_truncate(all_preds, len(eval_dataset))
evalTime = timeit.default_timer() - start_time
logger.info(" Evaluation done in total %f secs (%f sec per example)", evalTime, evalTime / len(eval_dataset))
# Inference time from TRT
logger.info("Average Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000 / niter))
logger.info("Total Inference Time = {:.3f} ms".format(total_time * 1000))
logger.info("Total Number of Inference = %d", niter)
prediction = post_processing_function(eval_examples, eval_dataset, all_preds)
eval_metric = metric.compute(predictions=prediction.predictions, references=prediction.label_ids)
logger.info(f"Evaluation metrics: {eval_metric}")
| transformers/examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/evaluate-hf-trt-qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/quantization-qdqbert/evaluate-hf-trt-qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6397
} | 53 |
What does Moses' rod turn into ?
Who is Aron?
Where did Moses grow up ?
What happens at the command of the Moses ?
Who manages the Pokémon ?
Who owned the Pokémon trademark ?
What else include in Pokémon franchise ?
How many seasons in Pokémon animme series ?
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/test_run/dummy-train-data/test.source/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag-end2end-retriever/test_run/dummy-train-data/test.source",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 63
} | 54 |
import logging
import random
import ray
from transformers import RagConfig, RagRetriever, RagTokenizer
from transformers.models.rag.retrieval_rag import CustomHFIndex
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RayRetriever:
def __init__(self):
self.initialized = False
def create_rag_retriever(self, config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, index):
if not self.initialized:
self.retriever = RagRetriever(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
index=index,
init_retrieval=False,
)
self.initialized = True
def init_retrieval(self):
self.retriever.index.init_index()
def retrieve(self, question_hidden_states, n_docs):
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = self.retriever._main_retrieve(question_hidden_states, n_docs)
return doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds
class RagRayDistributedRetriever(RagRetriever):
"""
A distributed retriever built on top of the ``Ray`` API, a library
for building distributed applications (https://docs.ray.io/en/master/).
package. During training, all training workers initialize their own
instance of a `RagRayDistributedRetriever`, and each instance of
this distributed retriever shares a common set of Retrieval Ray
Actors (https://docs.ray.io/en/master/walkthrough.html#remote
-classes-actors) that load the index on separate processes. Ray
handles the communication between the `RagRayDistributedRetriever`
instances and the remote Ray actors. If training is done in a
non-distributed setup, the index will simply be loaded in the same
process as the training worker and Ray will not be used.
Args:
config (:class:`~transformers.RagConfig`):
The configuration of the RAG model this Retriever is used with. Contains parameters indicating which ``Index`` to build.
question_encoder_tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`):
The tokenizer that was used to tokenize the question.
It is used to decode the question and then use the generator_tokenizer.
generator_tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer`):
The tokenizer used for the generator part of the RagModel.
retrieval_workers (:obj:`List[ray.ActorClass(RayRetriever)]`): A list of already initialized `RayRetriever` actors.
These actor classes run on remote processes and are responsible for performing the index lookup.
index (:class:`~transformers.retrieval_rag.Index`, optional, defaults to the one defined by the configuration):
If specified, use this index instead of the one built using the configuration
"""
def __init__(self, config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, retrieval_workers, index=None):
if index is not None and index.is_initialized() and len(retrieval_workers) > 0:
raise ValueError(
"When using Ray for distributed fine-tuning, "
"you'll need to provide the paths instead, "
"as the dataset and the index are loaded "
"separately. More info in examples/rag/use_own_knowledge_dataset.py "
)
super().__init__(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
index=index,
init_retrieval=False,
)
self.retrieval_workers = retrieval_workers
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
ray.get(
[
worker.create_rag_retriever.remote(config, question_encoder_tokenizer, generator_tokenizer, index)
for worker in self.retrieval_workers
]
)
def init_retrieval(self):
"""
Retriever initialization function, needs to be called from the
training process. This function triggers retrieval initialization
for all retrieval actors if using distributed setting, or loads
index into current process if training is not distributed.
"""
logger.info("initializing retrieval")
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
ray.get([worker.init_retrieval.remote() for worker in self.retrieval_workers])
else:
# Non-distributed training. Load index into this same process.
self.index.init_index()
def retrieve(self, question_hidden_states, n_docs):
"""
Retrieves documents for specified ``question_hidden_states``. If
running training with multiple workers, a random retrieval actor is
selected to perform the index lookup and return the result.
Args:
question_hidden_states (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, vector_size)`):
A batch of query vectors to retrieve with.
n_docs (:obj:`int`):
The number of docs retrieved per query.
Output:
retrieved_doc_embeds (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, n_docs, dim)`
The retrieval embeddings of the retrieved docs per query.
doc_ids (:obj:`np.ndarray` of shape :obj:`batch_size, n_docs`)
The ids of the documents in the index
doc_dicts (:obj:`List[dict]`):
The retrieved_doc_embeds examples per query.
"""
if len(self.retrieval_workers) > 0:
# Select a random retrieval actor.
random_worker = self.retrieval_workers[random.randint(0, len(self.retrieval_workers) - 1)]
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = ray.get(random_worker.retrieve.remote(question_hidden_states, n_docs))
else:
doc_ids, retrieved_doc_embeds = self._main_retrieve(question_hidden_states, n_docs)
return retrieved_doc_embeds, doc_ids, self.index.get_doc_dicts(doc_ids)
@classmethod
def get_tokenizers(cls, retriever_name_or_path, indexed_dataset=None, **kwargs):
return super(RagRayDistributedRetriever, cls).get_tokenizers(retriever_name_or_path, indexed_dataset, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, retriever_name_or_path, actor_handles, indexed_dataset=None, **kwargs):
config = kwargs.pop("config", None) or RagConfig.from_pretrained(retriever_name_or_path, **kwargs)
rag_tokenizer = RagTokenizer.from_pretrained(retriever_name_or_path, config=config)
question_encoder_tokenizer = rag_tokenizer.question_encoder
generator_tokenizer = rag_tokenizer.generator
if indexed_dataset is not None:
config.index_name = "custom"
index = CustomHFIndex(config.retrieval_vector_size, indexed_dataset)
else:
index = cls._build_index(config)
return cls(
config,
question_encoder_tokenizer=question_encoder_tokenizer,
generator_tokenizer=generator_tokenizer,
retrieval_workers=actor_handles,
index=index,
)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/distributed_ray_retriever.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/rag/distributed_ray_retriever.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2886
} | 55 |
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