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PyAr/fades
fades/envbuilder.py
_FadesEnvBuilder.create_env
def create_env(self, interpreter, is_current, options): """Create the virtualenv and return its info.""" if is_current: # apply pyvenv options pyvenv_options = options['pyvenv_options'] if "--system-site-packages" in pyvenv_options: self.system_site_packages = True logger.debug("Creating virtualenv with pyvenv. options=%s", pyvenv_options) self.create(self.env_path) else: virtualenv_options = options['virtualenv_options'] logger.debug("Creating virtualenv with virtualenv") self.create_with_virtualenv(interpreter, virtualenv_options) logger.debug("env_bin_path: %s", self.env_bin_path) # Re check if pip was installed (supporting both binary and .exe for Windows) pip_bin = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "pip") pip_exe = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "pip.exe") if not (os.path.exists(pip_bin) or os.path.exists(pip_exe)): logger.debug("pip isn't installed in the venv, setting pip_installed=False") self.pip_installed = False return self.env_path, self.env_bin_path, self.pip_installed
python
def create_env(self, interpreter, is_current, options): """Create the virtualenv and return its info.""" if is_current: # apply pyvenv options pyvenv_options = options['pyvenv_options'] if "--system-site-packages" in pyvenv_options: self.system_site_packages = True logger.debug("Creating virtualenv with pyvenv. options=%s", pyvenv_options) self.create(self.env_path) else: virtualenv_options = options['virtualenv_options'] logger.debug("Creating virtualenv with virtualenv") self.create_with_virtualenv(interpreter, virtualenv_options) logger.debug("env_bin_path: %s", self.env_bin_path) # Re check if pip was installed (supporting both binary and .exe for Windows) pip_bin = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "pip") pip_exe = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "pip.exe") if not (os.path.exists(pip_bin) or os.path.exists(pip_exe)): logger.debug("pip isn't installed in the venv, setting pip_installed=False") self.pip_installed = False return self.env_path, self.env_bin_path, self.pip_installed
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Create the virtualenv and return its info.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/envbuilder.py#L95-L117
train
PyAr/fades
fades/envbuilder.py
UsageManager.store_usage_stat
def store_usage_stat(self, venv_data, cache): """Log an usage record for venv_data.""" with open(self.stat_file_path, 'at') as f: self._write_venv_usage(f, venv_data)
python
def store_usage_stat(self, venv_data, cache): """Log an usage record for venv_data.""" with open(self.stat_file_path, 'at') as f: self._write_venv_usage(f, venv_data)
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Log an usage record for venv_data.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/envbuilder.py#L192-L195
train
PyAr/fades
fades/envbuilder.py
UsageManager.clean_unused_venvs
def clean_unused_venvs(self, max_days_to_keep): """Compact usage stats and remove venvs. This method loads the complete file usage in memory, for every venv compact all records in one (the lastest), updates this info for every env deleted and, finally, write the entire file to disk. If something failed during this steps, usage file remains unchanged and can contain some data about some deleted env. This is not a problem, the next time this function it's called, this records will be deleted. """ with filelock(self.stat_file_lock): now = datetime.utcnow() venvs_dict = self._get_compacted_dict_usage_from_file() for venv_uuid, usage_date in venvs_dict.copy().items(): usage_date = self._str_to_datetime(usage_date) if (now - usage_date).days > max_days_to_keep: # remove venv from usage dict del venvs_dict[venv_uuid] venv_meta = self.venvscache.get_venv(uuid=venv_uuid) if venv_meta is None: # if meta isn't found means that something had failed previously and # usage_file wasn't updated. continue env_path = venv_meta['env_path'] logger.info("Destroying virtualenv at: %s", env_path) # #256 destroy_venv(env_path, self.venvscache) self._write_compacted_dict_usage_to_file(venvs_dict)
python
def clean_unused_venvs(self, max_days_to_keep): """Compact usage stats and remove venvs. This method loads the complete file usage in memory, for every venv compact all records in one (the lastest), updates this info for every env deleted and, finally, write the entire file to disk. If something failed during this steps, usage file remains unchanged and can contain some data about some deleted env. This is not a problem, the next time this function it's called, this records will be deleted. """ with filelock(self.stat_file_lock): now = datetime.utcnow() venvs_dict = self._get_compacted_dict_usage_from_file() for venv_uuid, usage_date in venvs_dict.copy().items(): usage_date = self._str_to_datetime(usage_date) if (now - usage_date).days > max_days_to_keep: # remove venv from usage dict del venvs_dict[venv_uuid] venv_meta = self.venvscache.get_venv(uuid=venv_uuid) if venv_meta is None: # if meta isn't found means that something had failed previously and # usage_file wasn't updated. continue env_path = venv_meta['env_path'] logger.info("Destroying virtualenv at: %s", env_path) # #256 destroy_venv(env_path, self.venvscache) self._write_compacted_dict_usage_to_file(venvs_dict)
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Compact usage stats and remove venvs. This method loads the complete file usage in memory, for every venv compact all records in one (the lastest), updates this info for every env deleted and, finally, write the entire file to disk. If something failed during this steps, usage file remains unchanged and can contain some data about some deleted env. This is not a problem, the next time this function it's called, this records will be deleted.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/envbuilder.py#L214-L242
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
logged_exec
def logged_exec(cmd): """Execute a command, redirecting the output to the log.""" logger = logging.getLogger('fades.exec') logger.debug("Executing external command: %r", cmd) p = subprocess.Popen( cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) stdout = [] for line in p.stdout: line = line[:-1] stdout.append(line) logger.debug(STDOUT_LOG_PREFIX + line) retcode = p.wait() if retcode: raise ExecutionError(retcode, cmd, stdout) return stdout
python
def logged_exec(cmd): """Execute a command, redirecting the output to the log.""" logger = logging.getLogger('fades.exec') logger.debug("Executing external command: %r", cmd) p = subprocess.Popen( cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) stdout = [] for line in p.stdout: line = line[:-1] stdout.append(line) logger.debug(STDOUT_LOG_PREFIX + line) retcode = p.wait() if retcode: raise ExecutionError(retcode, cmd, stdout) return stdout
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L72-L86
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_get_specific_dir
def _get_specific_dir(dir_type): """Get a specific directory, using some XDG base, with sensible default.""" if SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME in os.environ: logger.debug("Getting base dir information from SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME env var.") direct = os.path.join(os.environ[SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME], dir_type) else: try: basedirectory = _get_basedirectory() except ImportError: logger.debug("Using last resort base dir: ~/.fades") from os.path import expanduser direct = os.path.join(expanduser("~"), ".fades") else: xdg_attrib = 'xdg_{}_home'.format(dir_type) base = getattr(basedirectory, xdg_attrib) direct = os.path.join(base, 'fades') if not os.path.exists(direct): os.makedirs(direct) return direct
python
def _get_specific_dir(dir_type): """Get a specific directory, using some XDG base, with sensible default.""" if SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME in os.environ: logger.debug("Getting base dir information from SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME env var.") direct = os.path.join(os.environ[SNAP_BASEDIR_NAME], dir_type) else: try: basedirectory = _get_basedirectory() except ImportError: logger.debug("Using last resort base dir: ~/.fades") from os.path import expanduser direct = os.path.join(expanduser("~"), ".fades") else: xdg_attrib = 'xdg_{}_home'.format(dir_type) base = getattr(basedirectory, xdg_attrib) direct = os.path.join(base, 'fades') if not os.path.exists(direct): os.makedirs(direct) return direct
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L94-L113
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_get_interpreter_info
def _get_interpreter_info(interpreter=None): """Return the interpreter's full path using pythonX.Y format.""" if interpreter is None: # If interpreter is None by default returns the current interpreter data. major, minor = sys.version_info[:2] executable = sys.executable else: args = [interpreter, '-c', SHOW_VERSION_CMD] try: requested_interpreter_info = logged_exec(args) except Exception as error: logger.error("Error getting requested interpreter version: %s", error) raise FadesError("Could not get interpreter version") requested_interpreter_info = json.loads(requested_interpreter_info[0]) executable = requested_interpreter_info['path'] major = requested_interpreter_info['major'] minor = requested_interpreter_info['minor'] if executable[-1].isdigit(): executable = executable.split(".")[0][:-1] interpreter = "{}{}.{}".format(executable, major, minor) return interpreter
python
def _get_interpreter_info(interpreter=None): """Return the interpreter's full path using pythonX.Y format.""" if interpreter is None: # If interpreter is None by default returns the current interpreter data. major, minor = sys.version_info[:2] executable = sys.executable else: args = [interpreter, '-c', SHOW_VERSION_CMD] try: requested_interpreter_info = logged_exec(args) except Exception as error: logger.error("Error getting requested interpreter version: %s", error) raise FadesError("Could not get interpreter version") requested_interpreter_info = json.loads(requested_interpreter_info[0]) executable = requested_interpreter_info['path'] major = requested_interpreter_info['major'] minor = requested_interpreter_info['minor'] if executable[-1].isdigit(): executable = executable.split(".")[0][:-1] interpreter = "{}{}.{}".format(executable, major, minor) return interpreter
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L126-L146
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
get_interpreter_version
def get_interpreter_version(requested_interpreter): """Return a 'sanitized' interpreter and indicates if it is the current one.""" logger.debug('Getting interpreter version for: %s', requested_interpreter) current_interpreter = _get_interpreter_info() logger.debug('Current interpreter is %s', current_interpreter) if requested_interpreter is None: return(current_interpreter, True) else: requested_interpreter = _get_interpreter_info(requested_interpreter) is_current = requested_interpreter == current_interpreter logger.debug('Interpreter=%s. It is the same as fades?=%s', requested_interpreter, is_current) return (requested_interpreter, is_current)
python
def get_interpreter_version(requested_interpreter): """Return a 'sanitized' interpreter and indicates if it is the current one.""" logger.debug('Getting interpreter version for: %s', requested_interpreter) current_interpreter = _get_interpreter_info() logger.debug('Current interpreter is %s', current_interpreter) if requested_interpreter is None: return(current_interpreter, True) else: requested_interpreter = _get_interpreter_info(requested_interpreter) is_current = requested_interpreter == current_interpreter logger.debug('Interpreter=%s. It is the same as fades?=%s', requested_interpreter, is_current) return (requested_interpreter, is_current)
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L149-L161
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
check_pypi_updates
def check_pypi_updates(dependencies): """Return a list of dependencies to upgrade.""" dependencies_up_to_date = [] for dependency in dependencies.get('pypi', []): # get latest version from PyPI api try: latest_version = get_latest_version_number(dependency.project_name) except Exception as error: logger.warning("--check-updates command will be aborted. Error: %s", error) return dependencies # get required version required_version = None if dependency.specs: _, required_version = dependency.specs[0] if required_version: dependencies_up_to_date.append(dependency) if latest_version > required_version: logger.info("There is a new version of %s: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) elif latest_version < required_version: logger.warning("The requested version for %s is greater " "than latest found in PyPI: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) else: logger.info("The requested version for %s is the latest one in PyPI: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) else: project_name_plus = "{}=={}".format(dependency.project_name, latest_version) dependencies_up_to_date.append(pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(project_name_plus)) logger.info("The latest version of %r is %s and will use it.", dependency.project_name, latest_version) dependencies["pypi"] = dependencies_up_to_date return dependencies
python
def check_pypi_updates(dependencies): """Return a list of dependencies to upgrade.""" dependencies_up_to_date = [] for dependency in dependencies.get('pypi', []): # get latest version from PyPI api try: latest_version = get_latest_version_number(dependency.project_name) except Exception as error: logger.warning("--check-updates command will be aborted. Error: %s", error) return dependencies # get required version required_version = None if dependency.specs: _, required_version = dependency.specs[0] if required_version: dependencies_up_to_date.append(dependency) if latest_version > required_version: logger.info("There is a new version of %s: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) elif latest_version < required_version: logger.warning("The requested version for %s is greater " "than latest found in PyPI: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) else: logger.info("The requested version for %s is the latest one in PyPI: %s", dependency.project_name, latest_version) else: project_name_plus = "{}=={}".format(dependency.project_name, latest_version) dependencies_up_to_date.append(pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(project_name_plus)) logger.info("The latest version of %r is %s and will use it.", dependency.project_name, latest_version) dependencies["pypi"] = dependencies_up_to_date return dependencies
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Return a list of dependencies to upgrade.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L180-L214
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_pypi_head_package
def _pypi_head_package(dependency): """Hit pypi with a http HEAD to check if pkg_name exists.""" if dependency.specs: _, version = dependency.specs[0] url = BASE_PYPI_URL_WITH_VERSION.format(name=dependency.project_name, version=version) else: url = BASE_PYPI_URL.format(name=dependency.project_name) logger.debug("Doing HEAD requests against %s", url) req = request.Request(url, method='HEAD') try: response = request.urlopen(req) except HTTPError as http_error: if http_error.code == HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND: return False else: raise if response.status == HTTP_STATUS_OK: logger.debug("%r exists in PyPI.", dependency) return True else: # Maybe we are getting somethink like a redirect. In this case we are only # warning to the user and trying to install the dependency. # In the worst scenery fades will fail to install it. logger.warning("Got a (unexpected) HTTP_STATUS=%r and reason=%r checking if %r exists", response.status, response.reason, dependency) return True
python
def _pypi_head_package(dependency): """Hit pypi with a http HEAD to check if pkg_name exists.""" if dependency.specs: _, version = dependency.specs[0] url = BASE_PYPI_URL_WITH_VERSION.format(name=dependency.project_name, version=version) else: url = BASE_PYPI_URL.format(name=dependency.project_name) logger.debug("Doing HEAD requests against %s", url) req = request.Request(url, method='HEAD') try: response = request.urlopen(req) except HTTPError as http_error: if http_error.code == HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND: return False else: raise if response.status == HTTP_STATUS_OK: logger.debug("%r exists in PyPI.", dependency) return True else: # Maybe we are getting somethink like a redirect. In this case we are only # warning to the user and trying to install the dependency. # In the worst scenery fades will fail to install it. logger.warning("Got a (unexpected) HTTP_STATUS=%r and reason=%r checking if %r exists", response.status, response.reason, dependency) return True
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Hit pypi with a http HEAD to check if pkg_name exists.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L217-L242
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
check_pypi_exists
def check_pypi_exists(dependencies): """Check if the indicated dependencies actually exists in pypi.""" for dependency in dependencies.get('pypi', []): logger.debug("Checking if %r exists in PyPI", dependency) try: exists = _pypi_head_package(dependency) except Exception as error: logger.error("Error checking %s in PyPI: %r", dependency, error) raise FadesError("Could not check if dependency exists in PyPI") else: if not exists: logger.error("%s doesn't exists in PyPI.", dependency) return False return True
python
def check_pypi_exists(dependencies): """Check if the indicated dependencies actually exists in pypi.""" for dependency in dependencies.get('pypi', []): logger.debug("Checking if %r exists in PyPI", dependency) try: exists = _pypi_head_package(dependency) except Exception as error: logger.error("Error checking %s in PyPI: %r", dependency, error) raise FadesError("Could not check if dependency exists in PyPI") else: if not exists: logger.error("%s doesn't exists in PyPI.", dependency) return False return True
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Check if the indicated dependencies actually exists in pypi.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L245-L258
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
download_remote_script
def download_remote_script(url): """Download the content of a remote script to a local temp file.""" temp_fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wt', encoding='utf8', suffix=".py", delete=False) downloader = _ScriptDownloader(url) logger.info( "Downloading remote script from %r using (%r downloader) to %r", url, downloader.name, temp_fh.name) content = downloader.get() temp_fh.write(content) temp_fh.close() return temp_fh.name
python
def download_remote_script(url): """Download the content of a remote script to a local temp file.""" temp_fh = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wt', encoding='utf8', suffix=".py", delete=False) downloader = _ScriptDownloader(url) logger.info( "Downloading remote script from %r using (%r downloader) to %r", url, downloader.name, temp_fh.name) content = downloader.get() temp_fh.write(content) temp_fh.close() return temp_fh.name
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Download the content of a remote script to a local temp file.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L334-L345
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
ExecutionError.dump_to_log
def dump_to_log(self, logger): """Send the cmd info and collected stdout to logger.""" logger.error("Execution ended in %s for cmd %s", self._retcode, self._cmd) for line in self._collected_stdout: logger.error(STDOUT_LOG_PREFIX + line)
python
def dump_to_log(self, logger): """Send the cmd info and collected stdout to logger.""" logger.error("Execution ended in %s for cmd %s", self._retcode, self._cmd) for line in self._collected_stdout: logger.error(STDOUT_LOG_PREFIX + line)
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Send the cmd info and collected stdout to logger.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L65-L69
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader._decide
def _decide(self): """Find out which method should be applied to download that URL.""" netloc = parse.urlparse(self.url).netloc name = self.NETLOCS.get(netloc, 'raw') return name
python
def _decide(self): """Find out which method should be applied to download that URL.""" netloc = parse.urlparse(self.url).netloc name = self.NETLOCS.get(netloc, 'raw') return name
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Find out which method should be applied to download that URL.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L287-L291
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader.get
def get(self): """Get the script content from the URL using the decided downloader.""" method_name = "_download_" + self.name method = getattr(self, method_name) return method()
python
def get(self): """Get the script content from the URL using the decided downloader.""" method_name = "_download_" + self.name method = getattr(self, method_name) return method()
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Get the script content from the URL using the decided downloader.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L293-L297
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader._download_raw
def _download_raw(self, url=None): """Download content from URL directly.""" if url is None: url = self.url req = request.Request(url, headers=self.HEADERS_PLAIN) return request.urlopen(req).read().decode("utf8")
python
def _download_raw(self, url=None): """Download content from URL directly.""" if url is None: url = self.url req = request.Request(url, headers=self.HEADERS_PLAIN) return request.urlopen(req).read().decode("utf8")
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Download content from URL directly.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L299-L304
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader._download_linkode
def _download_linkode(self): """Download content from Linkode pastebin.""" # build the API url linkode_id = self.url.split("/")[-1] if linkode_id.startswith("#"): linkode_id = linkode_id[1:] url = "https://linkode.org/api/1/linkodes/" + linkode_id req = request.Request(url, headers=self.HEADERS_JSON) resp = request.urlopen(req) raw = resp.read() data = json.loads(raw.decode("utf8")) content = data['content'] return content
python
def _download_linkode(self): """Download content from Linkode pastebin.""" # build the API url linkode_id = self.url.split("/")[-1] if linkode_id.startswith("#"): linkode_id = linkode_id[1:] url = "https://linkode.org/api/1/linkodes/" + linkode_id req = request.Request(url, headers=self.HEADERS_JSON) resp = request.urlopen(req) raw = resp.read() data = json.loads(raw.decode("utf8")) content = data['content'] return content
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Download content from Linkode pastebin.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L306-L319
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader._download_pastebin
def _download_pastebin(self): """Download content from Pastebin itself.""" paste_id = self.url.split("/")[-1] url = "https://pastebin.com/raw/" + paste_id return self._download_raw(url)
python
def _download_pastebin(self): """Download content from Pastebin itself.""" paste_id = self.url.split("/")[-1] url = "https://pastebin.com/raw/" + paste_id return self._download_raw(url)
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Download content from Pastebin itself.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L321-L325
train
PyAr/fades
fades/helpers.py
_ScriptDownloader._download_gist
def _download_gist(self): """Download content from github's pastebin.""" parts = parse.urlparse(self.url) url = "https://gist.github.com" + parts.path + "/raw" return self._download_raw(url)
python
def _download_gist(self): """Download content from github's pastebin.""" parts = parse.urlparse(self.url) url = "https://gist.github.com" + parts.path + "/raw" return self._download_raw(url)
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Download content from github's pastebin.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/helpers.py#L327-L331
train
PyAr/fades
setup.py
get_version
def get_version(): """Retrieves package version from the file.""" with open('fades/_version.py') as fh: m = re.search("\(([^']*)\)", fh.read()) if m is None: raise ValueError("Unrecognized version in 'fades/_version.py'") return m.groups()[0].replace(', ', '.')
python
def get_version(): """Retrieves package version from the file.""" with open('fades/_version.py') as fh: m = re.search("\(([^']*)\)", fh.read()) if m is None: raise ValueError("Unrecognized version in 'fades/_version.py'") return m.groups()[0].replace(', ', '.')
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Retrieves package version from the file.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/setup.py#L53-L59
train
PyAr/fades
setup.py
CustomInstall.initialize_options
def initialize_options(self): """Run parent initialization and then fix the scripts var.""" install.initialize_options(self) # leave the proper script according to the platform script = SCRIPT_WIN if sys.platform == "win32" else SCRIPT_REST self.distribution.scripts = [script]
python
def initialize_options(self): """Run parent initialization and then fix the scripts var.""" install.initialize_options(self) # leave the proper script according to the platform script = SCRIPT_WIN if sys.platform == "win32" else SCRIPT_REST self.distribution.scripts = [script]
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Run parent initialization and then fix the scripts var.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/setup.py#L70-L76
train
PyAr/fades
setup.py
CustomInstall.run
def run(self): """Run parent install, and then save the man file.""" install.run(self) # man directory if self._custom_man_dir is not None: if not os.path.exists(self._custom_man_dir): os.makedirs(self._custom_man_dir) shutil.copy("man/fades.1", self._custom_man_dir)
python
def run(self): """Run parent install, and then save the man file.""" install.run(self) # man directory if self._custom_man_dir is not None: if not os.path.exists(self._custom_man_dir): os.makedirs(self._custom_man_dir) shutil.copy("man/fades.1", self._custom_man_dir)
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Run parent install, and then save the man file.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/setup.py#L78-L86
train
PyAr/fades
setup.py
CustomInstall.finalize_options
def finalize_options(self): """Alter the installation path.""" install.finalize_options(self) if self.prefix is None: # no place for man page (like in a 'snap') man_dir = None else: man_dir = os.path.join(self.prefix, "share", "man", "man1") # if we have 'root', put the building path also under it (used normally # by pbuilder) if self.root is not None: man_dir = os.path.join(self.root, man_dir[1:]) self._custom_man_dir = man_dir
python
def finalize_options(self): """Alter the installation path.""" install.finalize_options(self) if self.prefix is None: # no place for man page (like in a 'snap') man_dir = None else: man_dir = os.path.join(self.prefix, "share", "man", "man1") # if we have 'root', put the building path also under it (used normally # by pbuilder) if self.root is not None: man_dir = os.path.join(self.root, man_dir[1:]) self._custom_man_dir = man_dir
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Alter the installation path.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/setup.py#L88-L101
train
PyAr/fades
fades/file_options.py
options_from_file
def options_from_file(args): """Get a argparse.Namespace and return it updated with options from config files. Config files will be parsed with priority equal to his order in CONFIG_FILES. """ logger.debug("updating options from config files") updated_from_file = [] for config_file in CONFIG_FILES: logger.debug("updating from: %s", config_file) parser = ConfigParser() parser.read(config_file) try: items = parser.items('fades') except NoSectionError: continue for config_key, config_value in items: if config_value in ['true', 'false']: config_value = config_value == 'true' if config_key in MERGEABLE_CONFIGS: current_value = getattr(args, config_key, []) if current_value is None: current_value = [] current_value.append(config_value) setattr(args, config_key, current_value) if not getattr(args, config_key, False) or config_key in updated_from_file: # By default all 'store-true' arguments are False. So we only # override them if they are False. If they are True means that the # user is setting those on the CLI. setattr(args, config_key, config_value) updated_from_file.append(config_key) logger.debug("updating %s to %s from file settings", config_key, config_value) return args
python
def options_from_file(args): """Get a argparse.Namespace and return it updated with options from config files. Config files will be parsed with priority equal to his order in CONFIG_FILES. """ logger.debug("updating options from config files") updated_from_file = [] for config_file in CONFIG_FILES: logger.debug("updating from: %s", config_file) parser = ConfigParser() parser.read(config_file) try: items = parser.items('fades') except NoSectionError: continue for config_key, config_value in items: if config_value in ['true', 'false']: config_value = config_value == 'true' if config_key in MERGEABLE_CONFIGS: current_value = getattr(args, config_key, []) if current_value is None: current_value = [] current_value.append(config_value) setattr(args, config_key, current_value) if not getattr(args, config_key, False) or config_key in updated_from_file: # By default all 'store-true' arguments are False. So we only # override them if they are False. If they are True means that the # user is setting those on the CLI. setattr(args, config_key, config_value) updated_from_file.append(config_key) logger.debug("updating %s to %s from file settings", config_key, config_value) return args
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Get a argparse.Namespace and return it updated with options from config files. Config files will be parsed with priority equal to his order in CONFIG_FILES.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/file_options.py#L33-L66
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._venv_match
def _venv_match(self, installed, requirements): """Return True if what is installed satisfies the requirements. This method has multiple exit-points, but only for False (because if *anything* is not satisified, the venv is no good). Only after all was checked, and it didn't exit, the venv is ok so return True. """ if not requirements: # special case for no requirements, where we can't actually # check anything: the venv is useful if nothing installed too return None if installed else [] satisfying_deps = [] for repo, req_deps in requirements.items(): useful_inst = set() if repo not in installed: # the venv doesn't even have the repo return None if repo == REPO_VCS: inst_deps = {VCSDependency(url) for url in installed[repo].keys()} else: inst_deps = {Distribution(project_name=dep, version=ver) for (dep, ver) in installed[repo].items()} for req in req_deps: for inst in inst_deps: if inst in req: useful_inst.add(inst) break else: # nothing installed satisfied that requirement return None # assure *all* that is installed is useful for the requirements if useful_inst == inst_deps: satisfying_deps.extend(inst_deps) else: return None # it did it through! return satisfying_deps
python
def _venv_match(self, installed, requirements): """Return True if what is installed satisfies the requirements. This method has multiple exit-points, but only for False (because if *anything* is not satisified, the venv is no good). Only after all was checked, and it didn't exit, the venv is ok so return True. """ if not requirements: # special case for no requirements, where we can't actually # check anything: the venv is useful if nothing installed too return None if installed else [] satisfying_deps = [] for repo, req_deps in requirements.items(): useful_inst = set() if repo not in installed: # the venv doesn't even have the repo return None if repo == REPO_VCS: inst_deps = {VCSDependency(url) for url in installed[repo].keys()} else: inst_deps = {Distribution(project_name=dep, version=ver) for (dep, ver) in installed[repo].items()} for req in req_deps: for inst in inst_deps: if inst in req: useful_inst.add(inst) break else: # nothing installed satisfied that requirement return None # assure *all* that is installed is useful for the requirements if useful_inst == inst_deps: satisfying_deps.extend(inst_deps) else: return None # it did it through! return satisfying_deps
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Return True if what is installed satisfies the requirements. This method has multiple exit-points, but only for False (because if *anything* is not satisified, the venv is no good). Only after all was checked, and it didn't exit, the venv is ok so return True.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L44-L84
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._match_by_uuid
def _match_by_uuid(self, current_venvs, uuid): """Select a venv matching exactly by uuid.""" for venv_str in current_venvs: venv = json.loads(venv_str) env_path = venv.get('metadata', {}).get('env_path') _, env_uuid = os.path.split(env_path) if env_uuid == uuid: return venv
python
def _match_by_uuid(self, current_venvs, uuid): """Select a venv matching exactly by uuid.""" for venv_str in current_venvs: venv = json.loads(venv_str) env_path = venv.get('metadata', {}).get('env_path') _, env_uuid = os.path.split(env_path) if env_uuid == uuid: return venv
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Select a venv matching exactly by uuid.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L86-L93
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._select_better_fit
def _select_better_fit(self, matching_venvs): """Receive a list of matching venvs, and decide which one is the best fit.""" # keep the venvs in a separate array, to pick up the winner, and the (sorted, to compare # each dependency with its equivalent) in other structure to later compare venvs = [] to_compare = [] for matching, venv in matching_venvs: to_compare.append(sorted(matching, key=lambda req: getattr(req, 'key', ''))) venvs.append(venv) # compare each n-tuple of dependencies to see which one is bigger, and add score to the # position of the winner scores = [0] * len(venvs) for dependencies in zip(*to_compare): if not isinstance(dependencies[0], Distribution): # only distribution URLs can be compared continue winner = dependencies.index(max(dependencies)) scores[winner] = scores[winner] + 1 # get the rightmost winner (in case of ties, to select the latest venv) winner_pos = None winner_score = -1 for i, score in enumerate(scores): if score >= winner_score: winner_score = score winner_pos = i return venvs[winner_pos]
python
def _select_better_fit(self, matching_venvs): """Receive a list of matching venvs, and decide which one is the best fit.""" # keep the venvs in a separate array, to pick up the winner, and the (sorted, to compare # each dependency with its equivalent) in other structure to later compare venvs = [] to_compare = [] for matching, venv in matching_venvs: to_compare.append(sorted(matching, key=lambda req: getattr(req, 'key', ''))) venvs.append(venv) # compare each n-tuple of dependencies to see which one is bigger, and add score to the # position of the winner scores = [0] * len(venvs) for dependencies in zip(*to_compare): if not isinstance(dependencies[0], Distribution): # only distribution URLs can be compared continue winner = dependencies.index(max(dependencies)) scores[winner] = scores[winner] + 1 # get the rightmost winner (in case of ties, to select the latest venv) winner_pos = None winner_score = -1 for i, score in enumerate(scores): if score >= winner_score: winner_score = score winner_pos = i return venvs[winner_pos]
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Receive a list of matching venvs, and decide which one is the best fit.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L95-L123
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._match_by_requirements
def _match_by_requirements(self, current_venvs, requirements, interpreter, options): """Select a venv matching interpreter and options, complying with requirements. Several venvs can be found in this case, will return the better fit. """ matching_venvs = [] for venv_str in current_venvs: venv = json.loads(venv_str) # simple filter, need to have exactly same options and interpreter if venv.get('options') != options or venv.get('interpreter') != interpreter: continue # requirements complying: result can be None (no comply) or a score to later sort matching = self._venv_match(venv['installed'], requirements) if matching is not None: matching_venvs.append((matching, venv)) if not matching_venvs: return return self._select_better_fit(matching_venvs)
python
def _match_by_requirements(self, current_venvs, requirements, interpreter, options): """Select a venv matching interpreter and options, complying with requirements. Several venvs can be found in this case, will return the better fit. """ matching_venvs = [] for venv_str in current_venvs: venv = json.loads(venv_str) # simple filter, need to have exactly same options and interpreter if venv.get('options') != options or venv.get('interpreter') != interpreter: continue # requirements complying: result can be None (no comply) or a score to later sort matching = self._venv_match(venv['installed'], requirements) if matching is not None: matching_venvs.append((matching, venv)) if not matching_venvs: return return self._select_better_fit(matching_venvs)
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Select a venv matching interpreter and options, complying with requirements. Several venvs can be found in this case, will return the better fit.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L125-L146
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._select
def _select(self, current_venvs, requirements=None, interpreter='', uuid='', options=None): """Select which venv satisfy the received requirements.""" if uuid: logger.debug("Searching a venv by uuid: %s", uuid) venv = self._match_by_uuid(current_venvs, uuid) else: logger.debug("Searching a venv for: reqs=%s interpreter=%s options=%s", requirements, interpreter, options) venv = self._match_by_requirements(current_venvs, requirements, interpreter, options) if venv is None: logger.debug("No matching venv found :(") return logger.debug("Found a matching venv! %s", venv) return venv['metadata']
python
def _select(self, current_venvs, requirements=None, interpreter='', uuid='', options=None): """Select which venv satisfy the received requirements.""" if uuid: logger.debug("Searching a venv by uuid: %s", uuid) venv = self._match_by_uuid(current_venvs, uuid) else: logger.debug("Searching a venv for: reqs=%s interpreter=%s options=%s", requirements, interpreter, options) venv = self._match_by_requirements(current_venvs, requirements, interpreter, options) if venv is None: logger.debug("No matching venv found :(") return logger.debug("Found a matching venv! %s", venv) return venv['metadata']
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L148-L163
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache.get_venv
def get_venv(self, requirements=None, interpreter='', uuid='', options=None): """Find a venv that serves these requirements, if any.""" lines = self._read_cache() return self._select(lines, requirements, interpreter, uuid=uuid, options=options)
python
def get_venv(self, requirements=None, interpreter='', uuid='', options=None): """Find a venv that serves these requirements, if any.""" lines = self._read_cache() return self._select(lines, requirements, interpreter, uuid=uuid, options=options)
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Find a venv that serves these requirements, if any.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L165-L168
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache.store
def store(self, installed_stuff, metadata, interpreter, options): """Store the virtualenv metadata for the indicated installed_stuff.""" new_content = { 'timestamp': int(time.mktime(time.localtime())), 'installed': installed_stuff, 'metadata': metadata, 'interpreter': interpreter, 'options': options } logger.debug("Storing installed=%s metadata=%s interpreter=%s options=%s", installed_stuff, metadata, interpreter, options) with filelock(self.lockpath): self._write_cache([json.dumps(new_content)], append=True)
python
def store(self, installed_stuff, metadata, interpreter, options): """Store the virtualenv metadata for the indicated installed_stuff.""" new_content = { 'timestamp': int(time.mktime(time.localtime())), 'installed': installed_stuff, 'metadata': metadata, 'interpreter': interpreter, 'options': options } logger.debug("Storing installed=%s metadata=%s interpreter=%s options=%s", installed_stuff, metadata, interpreter, options) with filelock(self.lockpath): self._write_cache([json.dumps(new_content)], append=True)
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Store the virtualenv metadata for the indicated installed_stuff.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L175-L187
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache.remove
def remove(self, env_path): """Remove metadata for a given virtualenv from cache.""" with filelock(self.lockpath): cache = self._read_cache() logger.debug("Removing virtualenv from cache: %s" % env_path) lines = [ line for line in cache if json.loads(line).get('metadata', {}).get('env_path') != env_path ] self._write_cache(lines)
python
def remove(self, env_path): """Remove metadata for a given virtualenv from cache.""" with filelock(self.lockpath): cache = self._read_cache() logger.debug("Removing virtualenv from cache: %s" % env_path) lines = [ line for line in cache if json.loads(line).get('metadata', {}).get('env_path') != env_path ] self._write_cache(lines)
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Remove metadata for a given virtualenv from cache.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L189-L198
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._read_cache
def _read_cache(self): """Read virtualenv metadata from cache.""" if os.path.exists(self.filepath): with open(self.filepath, 'rt', encoding='utf8') as fh: lines = [x.strip() for x in fh] else: logger.debug("Index not found, starting empty") lines = [] return lines
python
def _read_cache(self): """Read virtualenv metadata from cache.""" if os.path.exists(self.filepath): with open(self.filepath, 'rt', encoding='utf8') as fh: lines = [x.strip() for x in fh] else: logger.debug("Index not found, starting empty") lines = [] return lines
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Read virtualenv metadata from cache.
[ "Read", "virtualenv", "metadata", "from", "cache", "." ]
e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L200-L208
train
PyAr/fades
fades/cache.py
VEnvsCache._write_cache
def _write_cache(self, lines, append=False): """Write virtualenv metadata to cache.""" mode = 'at' if append else 'wt' with open(self.filepath, mode, encoding='utf8') as fh: fh.writelines(line + '\n' for line in lines)
python
def _write_cache(self, lines, append=False): """Write virtualenv metadata to cache.""" mode = 'at' if append else 'wt' with open(self.filepath, mode, encoding='utf8') as fh: fh.writelines(line + '\n' for line in lines)
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Write virtualenv metadata to cache.
[ "Write", "virtualenv", "metadata", "to", "cache", "." ]
e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/cache.py#L210-L214
train
PyAr/fades
fades/pipmanager.py
PipManager.install
def install(self, dependency): """Install a new dependency.""" if not self.pip_installed: logger.info("Need to install a dependency with pip, but no builtin, " "doing it manually (just wait a little, all should go well)") self._brute_force_install_pip() # split to pass several tokens on multiword dependency (this is very specific for '-e' on # external requirements, but implemented generically; note that this does not apply for # normal reqs, because even if it originally is 'foo > 1.2', after parsing it loses the # internal spaces) str_dep = str(dependency) args = [self.pip_exe, "install"] + str_dep.split() if self.options: for option in self.options: args.extend(option.split()) logger.info("Installing dependency: %r", str_dep) try: helpers.logged_exec(args) except helpers.ExecutionError as error: error.dump_to_log(logger) raise error except Exception as error: logger.exception("Error installing %s: %s", str_dep, error) raise error
python
def install(self, dependency): """Install a new dependency.""" if not self.pip_installed: logger.info("Need to install a dependency with pip, but no builtin, " "doing it manually (just wait a little, all should go well)") self._brute_force_install_pip() # split to pass several tokens on multiword dependency (this is very specific for '-e' on # external requirements, but implemented generically; note that this does not apply for # normal reqs, because even if it originally is 'foo > 1.2', after parsing it loses the # internal spaces) str_dep = str(dependency) args = [self.pip_exe, "install"] + str_dep.split() if self.options: for option in self.options: args.extend(option.split()) logger.info("Installing dependency: %r", str_dep) try: helpers.logged_exec(args) except helpers.ExecutionError as error: error.dump_to_log(logger) raise error except Exception as error: logger.exception("Error installing %s: %s", str_dep, error) raise error
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Install a new dependency.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/pipmanager.py#L50-L75
train
PyAr/fades
fades/pipmanager.py
PipManager.get_version
def get_version(self, dependency): """Return the installed version parsing the output of 'pip show'.""" logger.debug("getting installed version for %s", dependency) stdout = helpers.logged_exec([self.pip_exe, "show", str(dependency)]) version = [line for line in stdout if line.startswith('Version:')] if len(version) == 1: version = version[0].strip().split()[1] logger.debug("Installed version of %s is: %s", dependency, version) return version else: logger.error('Fades is having problems getting the installed version. ' 'Run with -v or check the logs for details') return ''
python
def get_version(self, dependency): """Return the installed version parsing the output of 'pip show'.""" logger.debug("getting installed version for %s", dependency) stdout = helpers.logged_exec([self.pip_exe, "show", str(dependency)]) version = [line for line in stdout if line.startswith('Version:')] if len(version) == 1: version = version[0].strip().split()[1] logger.debug("Installed version of %s is: %s", dependency, version) return version else: logger.error('Fades is having problems getting the installed version. ' 'Run with -v or check the logs for details') return ''
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Return the installed version parsing the output of 'pip show'.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/pipmanager.py#L77-L89
train
PyAr/fades
fades/pipmanager.py
PipManager._brute_force_install_pip
def _brute_force_install_pip(self): """A brute force install of pip itself.""" if os.path.exists(self.pip_installer_fname): logger.debug("Using pip installer from %r", self.pip_installer_fname) else: logger.debug( "Installer for pip not found in %r, downloading it", self.pip_installer_fname) self._download_pip_installer() logger.debug("Installing PIP manually in the virtualenv") python_exe = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "python") helpers.logged_exec([python_exe, self.pip_installer_fname, '-I']) self.pip_installed = True
python
def _brute_force_install_pip(self): """A brute force install of pip itself.""" if os.path.exists(self.pip_installer_fname): logger.debug("Using pip installer from %r", self.pip_installer_fname) else: logger.debug( "Installer for pip not found in %r, downloading it", self.pip_installer_fname) self._download_pip_installer() logger.debug("Installing PIP manually in the virtualenv") python_exe = os.path.join(self.env_bin_path, "python") helpers.logged_exec([python_exe, self.pip_installer_fname, '-I']) self.pip_installed = True
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A brute force install of pip itself.
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e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604
https://github.com/PyAr/fades/blob/e5ea457b09b105f321d4f81772f25e8695159604/fades/pipmanager.py#L98-L110
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert._generate_configs_from_default
def _generate_configs_from_default(self, overrides=None): # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Dict[str, int] """ Generate configs by inheriting from defaults """ config = DEFAULT_CONFIG.copy() if not overrides: overrides = {} for k, v in overrides.items(): config[k] = v return config
python
def _generate_configs_from_default(self, overrides=None): # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Dict[str, int] """ Generate configs by inheriting from defaults """ config = DEFAULT_CONFIG.copy() if not overrides: overrides = {} for k, v in overrides.items(): config[k] = v return config
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Generate configs by inheriting from defaults
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cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L29-L37
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert.read_ical
def read_ical(self, ical_file_location): # type: (str) -> Calendar """ Read the ical file """ with open(ical_file_location, 'r') as ical_file: data = ical_file.read() self.cal = Calendar.from_ical(data) return self.cal
python
def read_ical(self, ical_file_location): # type: (str) -> Calendar """ Read the ical file """ with open(ical_file_location, 'r') as ical_file: data = ical_file.read() self.cal = Calendar.from_ical(data) return self.cal
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Read the ical file
[ "Read", "the", "ical", "file" ]
cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L39-L44
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert.read_csv
def read_csv(self, csv_location, csv_configs=None): # type: (str, Dict[str, int]) -> List[List[str]] """ Read the csv file """ csv_configs = self._generate_configs_from_default(csv_configs) with open(csv_location, 'r') as csv_file: csv_reader = csv.reader(csv_file) self.csv_data = list(csv_reader) self.csv_data = self.csv_data[csv_configs['HEADER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP']:] return self.csv_data
python
def read_csv(self, csv_location, csv_configs=None): # type: (str, Dict[str, int]) -> List[List[str]] """ Read the csv file """ csv_configs = self._generate_configs_from_default(csv_configs) with open(csv_location, 'r') as csv_file: csv_reader = csv.reader(csv_file) self.csv_data = list(csv_reader) self.csv_data = self.csv_data[csv_configs['HEADER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP']:] return self.csv_data
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Read the csv file
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cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L46-L54
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert.make_ical
def make_ical(self, csv_configs=None): # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Calendar """ Make iCal entries """ csv_configs = self._generate_configs_from_default(csv_configs) self.cal = Calendar() for row in self.csv_data: event = Event() event.add('summary', row[csv_configs['CSV_NAME']]) event.add('dtstart', row[csv_configs['CSV_START_DATE']]) event.add('dtend', row[csv_configs['CSV_END_DATE']]) event.add('description', row[csv_configs['CSV_DESCRIPTION']]) event.add('location', row[csv_configs['CSV_LOCATION']]) self.cal.add_component(event) return self.cal
python
def make_ical(self, csv_configs=None): # type: (Dict[str, int]) -> Calendar """ Make iCal entries """ csv_configs = self._generate_configs_from_default(csv_configs) self.cal = Calendar() for row in self.csv_data: event = Event() event.add('summary', row[csv_configs['CSV_NAME']]) event.add('dtstart', row[csv_configs['CSV_START_DATE']]) event.add('dtend', row[csv_configs['CSV_END_DATE']]) event.add('description', row[csv_configs['CSV_DESCRIPTION']]) event.add('location', row[csv_configs['CSV_LOCATION']]) self.cal.add_component(event) return self.cal
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Make iCal entries
[ "Make", "iCal", "entries" ]
cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L56-L69
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert.save_ical
def save_ical(self, ical_location): # type: (str) -> None """ Save the calendar instance to a file """ data = self.cal.to_ical() with open(ical_location, 'w') as ical_file: ical_file.write(data.decode('utf-8'))
python
def save_ical(self, ical_location): # type: (str) -> None """ Save the calendar instance to a file """ data = self.cal.to_ical() with open(ical_location, 'w') as ical_file: ical_file.write(data.decode('utf-8'))
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Save the calendar instance to a file
[ "Save", "the", "calendar", "instance", "to", "a", "file" ]
cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L86-L90
train
albertyw/csv-ical
csv_ical/convert.py
Convert.save_csv
def save_csv(self, csv_location): # type: (str) -> None """ Save the csv to a file """ with open(csv_location, 'w') as csv_handle: writer = csv.writer(csv_handle) for row in self.csv_data: writer.writerow(row)
python
def save_csv(self, csv_location): # type: (str) -> None """ Save the csv to a file """ with open(csv_location, 'w') as csv_handle: writer = csv.writer(csv_handle) for row in self.csv_data: writer.writerow(row)
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Save the csv to a file
[ "Save", "the", "csv", "to", "a", "file" ]
cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed
https://github.com/albertyw/csv-ical/blob/cdb55a226cd0cb6cc214d896a6cea41a5b92c9ed/csv_ical/convert.py#L92-L97
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/image.py
PlanetaryImage.open
def open(cls, filename): """ Read an image file from disk Parameters ---------- filename : string Name of file to read as an image file. This file may be gzip (``.gz``) or bzip2 (``.bz2``) compressed. """ if filename.endswith('.gz'): fp = gzip.open(filename, 'rb') try: return cls(fp, filename, compression='gz') finally: fp.close() elif filename.endswith('.bz2'): fp = bz2.BZ2File(filename, 'rb') try: return cls(fp, filename, compression='bz2') finally: fp.close() else: with open(filename, 'rb') as fp: return cls(fp, filename)
python
def open(cls, filename): """ Read an image file from disk Parameters ---------- filename : string Name of file to read as an image file. This file may be gzip (``.gz``) or bzip2 (``.bz2``) compressed. """ if filename.endswith('.gz'): fp = gzip.open(filename, 'rb') try: return cls(fp, filename, compression='gz') finally: fp.close() elif filename.endswith('.bz2'): fp = bz2.BZ2File(filename, 'rb') try: return cls(fp, filename, compression='bz2') finally: fp.close() else: with open(filename, 'rb') as fp: return cls(fp, filename)
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Read an image file from disk Parameters ---------- filename : string Name of file to read as an image file. This file may be gzip (``.gz``) or bzip2 (``.bz2``) compressed.
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/image.py#L69-L92
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/image.py
PlanetaryImage.image
def image(self): """An Image like array of ``self.data`` convenient for image processing tasks * 2D array for single band, grayscale image data * 3D array for three band, RGB image data Enables working with ``self.data`` as if it were a PIL image. See https://planetaryimage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html to see how to open images to view them and make manipulations. """ if self.bands == 1: return self.data.squeeze() elif self.bands == 3: return numpy.dstack(self.data)
python
def image(self): """An Image like array of ``self.data`` convenient for image processing tasks * 2D array for single band, grayscale image data * 3D array for three band, RGB image data Enables working with ``self.data`` as if it were a PIL image. See https://planetaryimage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html to see how to open images to view them and make manipulations. """ if self.bands == 1: return self.data.squeeze() elif self.bands == 3: return numpy.dstack(self.data)
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An Image like array of ``self.data`` convenient for image processing tasks * 2D array for single band, grayscale image data * 3D array for three band, RGB image data Enables working with ``self.data`` as if it were a PIL image. See https://planetaryimage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html to see how to open images to view them and make manipulations.
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/image.py#L131-L146
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/cubefile.py
CubeFile.apply_numpy_specials
def apply_numpy_specials(self, copy=True): """Convert isis special pixel values to numpy special pixel values. ======= ======= Isis Numpy ======= ======= Null nan Lrs -inf Lis -inf His inf Hrs inf ======= ======= Parameters ---------- copy : bool [True] Whether to apply the new special values to a copy of the pixel data and leave the original unaffected Returns ------- Numpy Array A numpy array with special values converted to numpy's nan, inf, and -inf """ if copy: data = self.data.astype(numpy.float64) elif self.data.dtype != numpy.float64: data = self.data = self.data.astype(numpy.float64) else: data = self.data data[data == self.specials['Null']] = numpy.nan data[data < self.specials['Min']] = numpy.NINF data[data > self.specials['Max']] = numpy.inf return data
python
def apply_numpy_specials(self, copy=True): """Convert isis special pixel values to numpy special pixel values. ======= ======= Isis Numpy ======= ======= Null nan Lrs -inf Lis -inf His inf Hrs inf ======= ======= Parameters ---------- copy : bool [True] Whether to apply the new special values to a copy of the pixel data and leave the original unaffected Returns ------- Numpy Array A numpy array with special values converted to numpy's nan, inf, and -inf """ if copy: data = self.data.astype(numpy.float64) elif self.data.dtype != numpy.float64: data = self.data = self.data.astype(numpy.float64) else: data = self.data data[data == self.specials['Null']] = numpy.nan data[data < self.specials['Min']] = numpy.NINF data[data > self.specials['Max']] = numpy.inf return data
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Convert isis special pixel values to numpy special pixel values. ======= ======= Isis Numpy ======= ======= Null nan Lrs -inf Lis -inf His inf Hrs inf ======= ======= Parameters ---------- copy : bool [True] Whether to apply the new special values to a copy of the pixel data and leave the original unaffected Returns ------- Numpy Array A numpy array with special values converted to numpy's nan, inf, and -inf
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/cubefile.py#L161-L199
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/pds3image.py
Pointer.parse
def parse(cls, value, record_bytes): """Parses the pointer label. Parameters ---------- pointer_data Supported values for `pointer_data` are:: ^PTR = nnn ^PTR = nnn <BYTES> ^PTR = "filename" ^PTR = ("filename") ^PTR = ("filename", nnn) ^PTR = ("filename", nnn <BYTES>) record_bytes Record multiplier value Returns ------- Pointer object """ if isinstance(value, six.string_types): return cls(value, 0) if isinstance(value, list): if len(value) == 1: return cls(value[0], 0) if len(value) == 2: return cls(value[0], cls._parse_bytes(value[1], record_bytes)) raise ValueError('Unsupported pointer type') return cls(None, cls._parse_bytes(value, record_bytes))
python
def parse(cls, value, record_bytes): """Parses the pointer label. Parameters ---------- pointer_data Supported values for `pointer_data` are:: ^PTR = nnn ^PTR = nnn <BYTES> ^PTR = "filename" ^PTR = ("filename") ^PTR = ("filename", nnn) ^PTR = ("filename", nnn <BYTES>) record_bytes Record multiplier value Returns ------- Pointer object """ if isinstance(value, six.string_types): return cls(value, 0) if isinstance(value, list): if len(value) == 1: return cls(value[0], 0) if len(value) == 2: return cls(value[0], cls._parse_bytes(value[1], record_bytes)) raise ValueError('Unsupported pointer type') return cls(None, cls._parse_bytes(value, record_bytes))
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Parses the pointer label. Parameters ---------- pointer_data Supported values for `pointer_data` are:: ^PTR = nnn ^PTR = nnn <BYTES> ^PTR = "filename" ^PTR = ("filename") ^PTR = ("filename", nnn) ^PTR = ("filename", nnn <BYTES>) record_bytes Record multiplier value Returns ------- Pointer object
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/pds3image.py#L24-L58
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/pds3image.py
PDS3Image._save
def _save(self, file_to_write, overwrite): """Save PDS3Image object as PDS3 file. Parameters ---------- filename: Set filename for the pds image to be saved. Overwrite: Use this keyword to save image with same filename. Usage: image.save('temp.IMG', overwrite=True) """ if overwrite: file_to_write = self.filename elif os.path.isfile(file_to_write): msg = 'File ' + file_to_write + ' already exists !\n' + \ 'Call save() with "overwrite = True" to overwrite the file.' raise IOError(msg) encoder = pvl.encoder.PDSLabelEncoder serial_label = pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder) label_sz = len(serial_label) image_pointer = int(label_sz / self.label['RECORD_BYTES']) + 1 self.label['^IMAGE'] = image_pointer + 1 if self._sample_bytes != self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_BITS'] * 8: self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_BITS'] = self.data.itemsize * 8 sample_type_to_save = self.DTYPES[self._sample_type[0] + self.dtype.kind] self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_TYPE'] = sample_type_to_save if len(self.data.shape) == 3: self.label['IMAGE']['BANDS'] = self.data.shape[0] self.label['IMAGE']['LINES'] = self.data.shape[1] self.label['IMAGE']['LINE_SAMPLES'] = self.data.shape[2] else: self.label['IMAGE']['BANDS'] = 1 self.label['IMAGE']['LINES'] = self.data.shape[0] self.label['IMAGE']['LINE_SAMPLES'] = self.data.shape[1] diff = 0 if len(pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder)) != label_sz: diff = abs(label_sz - len(pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder))) pvl.dump(self.label, file_to_write, cls=encoder) offset = image_pointer * self.label['RECORD_BYTES'] - label_sz stream = open(file_to_write, 'a') for i in range(0, offset+diff): stream.write(" ") if (self._bands > 1 and self._format != 'BAND_SEQUENTIAL'): raise NotImplementedError else: self.data.tofile(stream, format='%' + self.dtype.kind) stream.close()
python
def _save(self, file_to_write, overwrite): """Save PDS3Image object as PDS3 file. Parameters ---------- filename: Set filename for the pds image to be saved. Overwrite: Use this keyword to save image with same filename. Usage: image.save('temp.IMG', overwrite=True) """ if overwrite: file_to_write = self.filename elif os.path.isfile(file_to_write): msg = 'File ' + file_to_write + ' already exists !\n' + \ 'Call save() with "overwrite = True" to overwrite the file.' raise IOError(msg) encoder = pvl.encoder.PDSLabelEncoder serial_label = pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder) label_sz = len(serial_label) image_pointer = int(label_sz / self.label['RECORD_BYTES']) + 1 self.label['^IMAGE'] = image_pointer + 1 if self._sample_bytes != self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_BITS'] * 8: self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_BITS'] = self.data.itemsize * 8 sample_type_to_save = self.DTYPES[self._sample_type[0] + self.dtype.kind] self.label['IMAGE']['SAMPLE_TYPE'] = sample_type_to_save if len(self.data.shape) == 3: self.label['IMAGE']['BANDS'] = self.data.shape[0] self.label['IMAGE']['LINES'] = self.data.shape[1] self.label['IMAGE']['LINE_SAMPLES'] = self.data.shape[2] else: self.label['IMAGE']['BANDS'] = 1 self.label['IMAGE']['LINES'] = self.data.shape[0] self.label['IMAGE']['LINE_SAMPLES'] = self.data.shape[1] diff = 0 if len(pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder)) != label_sz: diff = abs(label_sz - len(pvl.dumps(self.label, cls=encoder))) pvl.dump(self.label, file_to_write, cls=encoder) offset = image_pointer * self.label['RECORD_BYTES'] - label_sz stream = open(file_to_write, 'a') for i in range(0, offset+diff): stream.write(" ") if (self._bands > 1 and self._format != 'BAND_SEQUENTIAL'): raise NotImplementedError else: self.data.tofile(stream, format='%' + self.dtype.kind) stream.close()
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Save PDS3Image object as PDS3 file. Parameters ---------- filename: Set filename for the pds image to be saved. Overwrite: Use this keyword to save image with same filename. Usage: image.save('temp.IMG', overwrite=True)
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/pds3image.py#L129-L181
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/pds3image.py
PDS3Image._create_label
def _create_label(self, array): """Create sample PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by 'image.py' to create PDS3Image object from Numpy Array. Returns ------- PVLModule label for the given NumPy array. Usage: self.label = _create_label(array) """ if len(array.shape) == 3: bands = array.shape[0] lines = array.shape[1] line_samples = array.shape[2] else: bands = 1 lines = array.shape[0] line_samples = array.shape[1] record_bytes = line_samples * array.itemsize label_module = pvl.PVLModule([ ('PDS_VERSION_ID', 'PDS3'), ('RECORD_TYPE', 'FIXED_LENGTH'), ('RECORD_BYTES', record_bytes), ('LABEL_RECORDS', 1), ('^IMAGE', 1), ('IMAGE', {'BANDS': bands, 'LINES': lines, 'LINE_SAMPLES': line_samples, 'MAXIMUM': 0, 'MEAN': 0, 'MEDIAN': 0, 'MINIMUM': 0, 'SAMPLE_BITS': array.itemsize * 8, 'SAMPLE_TYPE': 'MSB_INTEGER', 'STANDARD_DEVIATION': 0}) ]) return self._update_label(label_module, array)
python
def _create_label(self, array): """Create sample PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by 'image.py' to create PDS3Image object from Numpy Array. Returns ------- PVLModule label for the given NumPy array. Usage: self.label = _create_label(array) """ if len(array.shape) == 3: bands = array.shape[0] lines = array.shape[1] line_samples = array.shape[2] else: bands = 1 lines = array.shape[0] line_samples = array.shape[1] record_bytes = line_samples * array.itemsize label_module = pvl.PVLModule([ ('PDS_VERSION_ID', 'PDS3'), ('RECORD_TYPE', 'FIXED_LENGTH'), ('RECORD_BYTES', record_bytes), ('LABEL_RECORDS', 1), ('^IMAGE', 1), ('IMAGE', {'BANDS': bands, 'LINES': lines, 'LINE_SAMPLES': line_samples, 'MAXIMUM': 0, 'MEAN': 0, 'MEDIAN': 0, 'MINIMUM': 0, 'SAMPLE_BITS': array.itemsize * 8, 'SAMPLE_TYPE': 'MSB_INTEGER', 'STANDARD_DEVIATION': 0}) ]) return self._update_label(label_module, array)
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Create sample PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by 'image.py' to create PDS3Image object from Numpy Array. Returns ------- PVLModule label for the given NumPy array. Usage: self.label = _create_label(array)
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/pds3image.py#L183-L222
train
planetarypy/planetaryimage
planetaryimage/pds3image.py
PDS3Image._update_label
def _update_label(self, label, array): """Update PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by '_create_label' to update label values such as, - ^IMAGE, RECORD_BYTES - STANDARD_DEVIATION - MAXIMUM, MINIMUM - MEDIAN, MEAN Returns ------- Update label module for the NumPy array. Usage: self.label = self._update_label(label, array) """ maximum = float(numpy.max(array)) mean = float(numpy.mean(array)) median = float(numpy.median(array)) minimum = float(numpy.min(array)) stdev = float(numpy.std(array, ddof=1)) encoder = pvl.encoder.PDSLabelEncoder serial_label = pvl.dumps(label, cls=encoder) label_sz = len(serial_label) image_pointer = int(label_sz / label['RECORD_BYTES']) + 1 label['^IMAGE'] = image_pointer + 1 label['LABEL_RECORDS'] = image_pointer label['IMAGE']['MEAN'] = mean label['IMAGE']['MAXIMUM'] = maximum label['IMAGE']['MEDIAN'] = median label['IMAGE']['MINIMUM'] = minimum label['IMAGE']['STANDARD_DEVIATION'] = stdev return label
python
def _update_label(self, label, array): """Update PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by '_create_label' to update label values such as, - ^IMAGE, RECORD_BYTES - STANDARD_DEVIATION - MAXIMUM, MINIMUM - MEDIAN, MEAN Returns ------- Update label module for the NumPy array. Usage: self.label = self._update_label(label, array) """ maximum = float(numpy.max(array)) mean = float(numpy.mean(array)) median = float(numpy.median(array)) minimum = float(numpy.min(array)) stdev = float(numpy.std(array, ddof=1)) encoder = pvl.encoder.PDSLabelEncoder serial_label = pvl.dumps(label, cls=encoder) label_sz = len(serial_label) image_pointer = int(label_sz / label['RECORD_BYTES']) + 1 label['^IMAGE'] = image_pointer + 1 label['LABEL_RECORDS'] = image_pointer label['IMAGE']['MEAN'] = mean label['IMAGE']['MAXIMUM'] = maximum label['IMAGE']['MEDIAN'] = median label['IMAGE']['MINIMUM'] = minimum label['IMAGE']['STANDARD_DEVIATION'] = stdev return label
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Update PDS3 label for NumPy Array. It is called by '_create_label' to update label values such as, - ^IMAGE, RECORD_BYTES - STANDARD_DEVIATION - MAXIMUM, MINIMUM - MEDIAN, MEAN Returns ------- Update label module for the NumPy array. Usage: self.label = self._update_label(label, array)
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ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375
https://github.com/planetarypy/planetaryimage/blob/ee9aef4746ff7a003b1457565acb13f5f1db0375/planetaryimage/pds3image.py#L224-L259
train
web-push-libs/encrypted-content-encoding
python/http_ece/__init__.py
iv
def iv(base, counter): """Generate an initialization vector. """ if (counter >> 64) != 0: raise ECEException(u"Counter too big") (mask,) = struct.unpack("!Q", base[4:]) return base[:4] + struct.pack("!Q", counter ^ mask)
python
def iv(base, counter): """Generate an initialization vector. """ if (counter >> 64) != 0: raise ECEException(u"Counter too big") (mask,) = struct.unpack("!Q", base[4:]) return base[:4] + struct.pack("!Q", counter ^ mask)
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Generate an initialization vector.
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849aebea751752e17fc84a64ce1bbf65dc994e6c
https://github.com/web-push-libs/encrypted-content-encoding/blob/849aebea751752e17fc84a64ce1bbf65dc994e6c/python/http_ece/__init__.py#L164-L171
train
web-push-libs/encrypted-content-encoding
python/http_ece/__init__.py
encrypt
def encrypt(content, salt=None, key=None, private_key=None, dh=None, auth_secret=None, keyid=None, keylabel="P-256", rs=4096, version="aes128gcm"): """ Encrypt a data block :param content: block of data to encrypt :type content: str :param salt: Encryption salt :type salt: str :param key: Encryption key data :type key: str :param private_key: DH private key :type key: object :param keyid: Internal key identifier for private key info :type keyid: str :param dh: Remote Diffie Hellman sequence :type dh: str :param rs: Record size :type rs: int :param auth_secret: Authorization secret :type auth_secret: str :param version: ECE Method version :type version: enumerate('aes128gcm', 'aesgcm', 'aesgcm128') :return: Encrypted message content :rtype str """ def encrypt_record(key, nonce, counter, buf, last): encryptor = Cipher( algorithms.AES(key), modes.GCM(iv(nonce, counter)), backend=default_backend() ).encryptor() if version == 'aes128gcm': data = encryptor.update(buf + (b'\x02' if last else b'\x01')) else: data = encryptor.update((b"\x00" * versions[version]['pad']) + buf) data += encryptor.finalize() data += encryptor.tag return data def compose_aes128gcm(salt, content, rs, keyid): """Compose the header and content of an aes128gcm encrypted message body :param salt: The sender's salt value :type salt: str :param content: The encrypted body of the message :type content: str :param rs: Override for the content length :type rs: int :param keyid: The keyid to use for this message :type keyid: str """ if len(keyid) > 255: raise ECEException("keyid is too long") header = salt if rs > MAX_RECORD_SIZE: raise ECEException("Too much content") header += struct.pack("!L", rs) header += struct.pack("!B", len(keyid)) header += keyid return header + content if version not in versions: raise ECEException(u"Invalid version") if salt is None: salt = os.urandom(16) (key_, nonce_) = derive_key("encrypt", version=version, salt=salt, key=key, private_key=private_key, dh=dh, auth_secret=auth_secret, keyid=keyid, keylabel=keylabel) overhead = versions[version]['pad'] if version == 'aes128gcm': overhead += 16 end = len(content) else: end = len(content) + 1 if rs <= overhead: raise ECEException(u"Record size too small") chunk_size = rs - overhead result = b"" counter = 0 # the extra one on the loop ensures that we produce a padding only # record if the data length is an exact multiple of the chunk size for i in list(range(0, end, chunk_size)): result += encrypt_record(key_, nonce_, counter, content[i:i + chunk_size], (i + chunk_size) >= end) counter += 1 if version == "aes128gcm": if keyid is None and private_key is not None: kid = private_key.public_key().public_bytes( Encoding.X962, PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint) else: kid = (keyid or '').encode('utf-8') return compose_aes128gcm(salt, result, rs, keyid=kid) return result
python
def encrypt(content, salt=None, key=None, private_key=None, dh=None, auth_secret=None, keyid=None, keylabel="P-256", rs=4096, version="aes128gcm"): """ Encrypt a data block :param content: block of data to encrypt :type content: str :param salt: Encryption salt :type salt: str :param key: Encryption key data :type key: str :param private_key: DH private key :type key: object :param keyid: Internal key identifier for private key info :type keyid: str :param dh: Remote Diffie Hellman sequence :type dh: str :param rs: Record size :type rs: int :param auth_secret: Authorization secret :type auth_secret: str :param version: ECE Method version :type version: enumerate('aes128gcm', 'aesgcm', 'aesgcm128') :return: Encrypted message content :rtype str """ def encrypt_record(key, nonce, counter, buf, last): encryptor = Cipher( algorithms.AES(key), modes.GCM(iv(nonce, counter)), backend=default_backend() ).encryptor() if version == 'aes128gcm': data = encryptor.update(buf + (b'\x02' if last else b'\x01')) else: data = encryptor.update((b"\x00" * versions[version]['pad']) + buf) data += encryptor.finalize() data += encryptor.tag return data def compose_aes128gcm(salt, content, rs, keyid): """Compose the header and content of an aes128gcm encrypted message body :param salt: The sender's salt value :type salt: str :param content: The encrypted body of the message :type content: str :param rs: Override for the content length :type rs: int :param keyid: The keyid to use for this message :type keyid: str """ if len(keyid) > 255: raise ECEException("keyid is too long") header = salt if rs > MAX_RECORD_SIZE: raise ECEException("Too much content") header += struct.pack("!L", rs) header += struct.pack("!B", len(keyid)) header += keyid return header + content if version not in versions: raise ECEException(u"Invalid version") if salt is None: salt = os.urandom(16) (key_, nonce_) = derive_key("encrypt", version=version, salt=salt, key=key, private_key=private_key, dh=dh, auth_secret=auth_secret, keyid=keyid, keylabel=keylabel) overhead = versions[version]['pad'] if version == 'aes128gcm': overhead += 16 end = len(content) else: end = len(content) + 1 if rs <= overhead: raise ECEException(u"Record size too small") chunk_size = rs - overhead result = b"" counter = 0 # the extra one on the loop ensures that we produce a padding only # record if the data length is an exact multiple of the chunk size for i in list(range(0, end, chunk_size)): result += encrypt_record(key_, nonce_, counter, content[i:i + chunk_size], (i + chunk_size) >= end) counter += 1 if version == "aes128gcm": if keyid is None and private_key is not None: kid = private_key.public_key().public_bytes( Encoding.X962, PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint) else: kid = (keyid or '').encode('utf-8') return compose_aes128gcm(salt, result, rs, keyid=kid) return result
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849aebea751752e17fc84a64ce1bbf65dc994e6c
https://github.com/web-push-libs/encrypted-content-encoding/blob/849aebea751752e17fc84a64ce1bbf65dc994e6c/python/http_ece/__init__.py#L297-L405
train
varlink/python
varlink/error.py
VarlinkError.parameters
def parameters(self, namespaced=False): """returns the exception varlink error parameters""" if namespaced: return json.loads(json.dumps(self.args[0]['parameters']), object_hook=lambda d: SimpleNamespace(**d)) else: return self.args[0].get('parameters')
python
def parameters(self, namespaced=False): """returns the exception varlink error parameters""" if namespaced: return json.loads(json.dumps(self.args[0]['parameters']), object_hook=lambda d: SimpleNamespace(**d)) else: return self.args[0].get('parameters')
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returns the exception varlink error parameters
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/error.py#L66-L71
train
varlink/python
varlink/server.py
Service.handle
def handle(self, message, _server=None, _request=None): """This generator function handles any incoming message. Write any returned bytes to the output stream. >>> for outgoing_message in service.handle(incoming_message): >>> connection.write(outgoing_message) """ if not message: return if message[-1] == 0: message = message[:-1] string = message.decode('utf-8') handle = self._handle(json.loads(string), message, _server, _request) for out in handle: if out == None: return try: yield json.dumps(out, cls=VarlinkEncoder).encode('utf-8') except ConnectionError as e: try: handle.throw(e) except StopIteration: pass
python
def handle(self, message, _server=None, _request=None): """This generator function handles any incoming message. Write any returned bytes to the output stream. >>> for outgoing_message in service.handle(incoming_message): >>> connection.write(outgoing_message) """ if not message: return if message[-1] == 0: message = message[:-1] string = message.decode('utf-8') handle = self._handle(json.loads(string), message, _server, _request) for out in handle: if out == None: return try: yield json.dumps(out, cls=VarlinkEncoder).encode('utf-8') except ConnectionError as e: try: handle.throw(e) except StopIteration: pass
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This generator function handles any incoming message. Write any returned bytes to the output stream. >>> for outgoing_message in service.handle(incoming_message): >>> connection.write(outgoing_message)
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/server.py#L227-L252
train
varlink/python
varlink/server.py
Server.server_close
def server_close(self): """Called to clean-up the server. May be overridden. """ if self.remove_file: try: os.remove(self.remove_file) except: pass self.socket.close()
python
def server_close(self): """Called to clean-up the server. May be overridden. """ if self.remove_file: try: os.remove(self.remove_file) except: pass self.socket.close()
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Called to clean-up the server. May be overridden.
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/server.py#L473-L484
train
varlink/python
varlink/client.py
Client.open
def open(self, interface_name, namespaced=False, connection=None): """Open a new connection and get a client interface handle with the varlink methods installed. :param interface_name: an interface name, which the service this client object is connected to, provides. :param namespaced: If arguments and return values are instances of SimpleNamespace rather than dictionaries. :param connection: If set, get the interface handle for an already opened connection. :exception InterfaceNotFound: if the interface is not found """ if not connection: connection = self.open_connection() if interface_name not in self._interfaces: self.get_interface(interface_name, socket_connection=connection) if interface_name not in self._interfaces: raise InterfaceNotFound(interface_name) return self.handler(self._interfaces[interface_name], connection, namespaced=namespaced)
python
def open(self, interface_name, namespaced=False, connection=None): """Open a new connection and get a client interface handle with the varlink methods installed. :param interface_name: an interface name, which the service this client object is connected to, provides. :param namespaced: If arguments and return values are instances of SimpleNamespace rather than dictionaries. :param connection: If set, get the interface handle for an already opened connection. :exception InterfaceNotFound: if the interface is not found """ if not connection: connection = self.open_connection() if interface_name not in self._interfaces: self.get_interface(interface_name, socket_connection=connection) if interface_name not in self._interfaces: raise InterfaceNotFound(interface_name) return self.handler(self._interfaces[interface_name], connection, namespaced=namespaced)
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/client.py#L585-L606
train
varlink/python
varlink/client.py
Client.get_interfaces
def get_interfaces(self, socket_connection=None): """Returns the a list of Interface objects the service implements.""" if not socket_connection: socket_connection = self.open_connection() close_socket = True else: close_socket = False # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences _service = self.handler(self._interfaces["org.varlink.service"], socket_connection) self.info = _service.GetInfo() if close_socket: socket_connection.close() return self.info['interfaces']
python
def get_interfaces(self, socket_connection=None): """Returns the a list of Interface objects the service implements.""" if not socket_connection: socket_connection = self.open_connection() close_socket = True else: close_socket = False # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences _service = self.handler(self._interfaces["org.varlink.service"], socket_connection) self.info = _service.GetInfo() if close_socket: socket_connection.close() return self.info['interfaces']
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Returns the a list of Interface objects the service implements.
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/client.py#L615-L630
train
varlink/python
varlink/client.py
Client.add_interface
def add_interface(self, interface): """Manually add or overwrite an interface definition from an Interface object. :param interface: an Interface() object """ if not isinstance(interface, Interface): raise TypeError self._interfaces[interface.name] = interface
python
def add_interface(self, interface): """Manually add or overwrite an interface definition from an Interface object. :param interface: an Interface() object """ if not isinstance(interface, Interface): raise TypeError self._interfaces[interface.name] = interface
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Manually add or overwrite an interface definition from an Interface object. :param interface: an Interface() object
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b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33
https://github.com/varlink/python/blob/b021a29dd9def06b03416d20e8b37be39c3edd33/varlink/client.py#L650-L659
train
SINGROUP/SOAPLite
utilities/batchSoapPy.py
create
def create(atoms_list,N, L, cutoff = 0, all_atomtypes=[]): """Takes a trajectory xyz file and writes soap features """ myAlphas, myBetas = genBasis.getBasisFunc(cutoff, N) # get information about feature length n_datapoints = len(atoms_list) atoms = atoms_list[0] x = get_lastatom_soap(atoms, cutoff, myAlphas, myBetas,N,L, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes) n_features = x.shape[1] print("soap first", x.shape) print(n_datapoints, n_features) soapmatrix = np.zeros((n_datapoints, n_features)) i = -1 for atoms in atoms_list: i +=1 #atoms print("Processing " + str(atoms.info)," Run time: " + str(time.time()-t0_total), end="\r") soapmatrix[i,:] = get_lastatom_soap(atoms, cutoff, myAlphas, myBetas, N, L, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes) print("") # infos print("shape", soapmatrix.shape) return soapmatrix
python
def create(atoms_list,N, L, cutoff = 0, all_atomtypes=[]): """Takes a trajectory xyz file and writes soap features """ myAlphas, myBetas = genBasis.getBasisFunc(cutoff, N) # get information about feature length n_datapoints = len(atoms_list) atoms = atoms_list[0] x = get_lastatom_soap(atoms, cutoff, myAlphas, myBetas,N,L, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes) n_features = x.shape[1] print("soap first", x.shape) print(n_datapoints, n_features) soapmatrix = np.zeros((n_datapoints, n_features)) i = -1 for atoms in atoms_list: i +=1 #atoms print("Processing " + str(atoms.info)," Run time: " + str(time.time()-t0_total), end="\r") soapmatrix[i,:] = get_lastatom_soap(atoms, cutoff, myAlphas, myBetas, N, L, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes) print("") # infos print("shape", soapmatrix.shape) return soapmatrix
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Takes a trajectory xyz file and writes soap features
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80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643
https://github.com/SINGROUP/SOAPLite/blob/80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643/utilities/batchSoapPy.py#L21-L44
train
SINGROUP/SOAPLite
soaplite/getBasis.py
getPoly
def getPoly(rCut, nMax): """Used to calculate discrete vectors for the polynomial basis functions. Args: rCut(float): Radial cutoff nMax(int): Number of polynomial radial functions """ rCutVeryHard = rCut+5.0 rx = 0.5*rCutVeryHard*(x + 1) basisFunctions = [] for i in range(1, nMax + 1): basisFunctions.append(lambda rr, i=i, rCut=rCut: (rCut - np.clip(rr, 0, rCut))**(i+2)) # Calculate the overlap of the different polynomial functions in a # matrix S. These overlaps defined through the dot product over the # radial coordinate are analytically calculable: Integrate[(rc - r)^(a # + 2) (rc - r)^(b + 2) r^2, {r, 0, rc}]. Then the weights B that make # the basis orthonormal are given by B=S^{-1/2} S = np.zeros((nMax, nMax)) for i in range(1, nMax+1): for j in range(1, nMax+1): S[i-1, j-1] = (2*(rCut)**(7+i+j))/((5+i+j)*(6+i+j)*(7+i+j)) betas = sqrtm(np.linalg.inv(S)) # If the result is complex, the calculation is currently halted. if (betas.dtype == np.complex128): raise ValueError( "Could not calculate normalization factors for the polynomial basis" " in the domain of real numbers. Lowering the number of radial " "basis functions is advised." ) fs = np.zeros([nMax, len(x)]) for n in range(1, nMax+1): fs[n-1, :] = (rCut-np.clip(rx, 0, rCut))**(n+2) gss = np.dot(betas, fs) return nMax, rx, gss
python
def getPoly(rCut, nMax): """Used to calculate discrete vectors for the polynomial basis functions. Args: rCut(float): Radial cutoff nMax(int): Number of polynomial radial functions """ rCutVeryHard = rCut+5.0 rx = 0.5*rCutVeryHard*(x + 1) basisFunctions = [] for i in range(1, nMax + 1): basisFunctions.append(lambda rr, i=i, rCut=rCut: (rCut - np.clip(rr, 0, rCut))**(i+2)) # Calculate the overlap of the different polynomial functions in a # matrix S. These overlaps defined through the dot product over the # radial coordinate are analytically calculable: Integrate[(rc - r)^(a # + 2) (rc - r)^(b + 2) r^2, {r, 0, rc}]. Then the weights B that make # the basis orthonormal are given by B=S^{-1/2} S = np.zeros((nMax, nMax)) for i in range(1, nMax+1): for j in range(1, nMax+1): S[i-1, j-1] = (2*(rCut)**(7+i+j))/((5+i+j)*(6+i+j)*(7+i+j)) betas = sqrtm(np.linalg.inv(S)) # If the result is complex, the calculation is currently halted. if (betas.dtype == np.complex128): raise ValueError( "Could not calculate normalization factors for the polynomial basis" " in the domain of real numbers. Lowering the number of radial " "basis functions is advised." ) fs = np.zeros([nMax, len(x)]) for n in range(1, nMax+1): fs[n-1, :] = (rCut-np.clip(rx, 0, rCut))**(n+2) gss = np.dot(betas, fs) return nMax, rx, gss
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Used to calculate discrete vectors for the polynomial basis functions. Args: rCut(float): Radial cutoff nMax(int): Number of polynomial radial functions
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80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643
https://github.com/SINGROUP/SOAPLite/blob/80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643/soaplite/getBasis.py#L303-L342
train
SINGROUP/SOAPLite
soaplite/core.py
_format_ase2clusgeo
def _format_ase2clusgeo(obj, all_atomtypes=None): """ Takes an ase Atoms object and returns numpy arrays and integers which are read by the internal clusgeo. Apos is currently a flattened out numpy array Args: obj(): all_atomtypes(): sort(): """ #atoms metadata totalAN = len(obj) if all_atomtypes is not None: atomtype_set = set(all_atomtypes) else: atomtype_set = set(obj.get_atomic_numbers()) atomtype_lst = np.sort(list(atomtype_set)) n_atoms_per_type_lst = [] pos_lst = [] for atomtype in atomtype_lst: condition = obj.get_atomic_numbers() == atomtype pos_onetype = obj.get_positions()[condition] n_onetype = pos_onetype.shape[0] # store data in lists pos_lst.append(pos_onetype) n_atoms_per_type_lst.append(n_onetype) typeNs = n_atoms_per_type_lst Ntypes = len(n_atoms_per_type_lst) atomtype_lst Apos = np.concatenate(pos_lst).ravel() return Apos, typeNs, Ntypes, atomtype_lst, totalAN
python
def _format_ase2clusgeo(obj, all_atomtypes=None): """ Takes an ase Atoms object and returns numpy arrays and integers which are read by the internal clusgeo. Apos is currently a flattened out numpy array Args: obj(): all_atomtypes(): sort(): """ #atoms metadata totalAN = len(obj) if all_atomtypes is not None: atomtype_set = set(all_atomtypes) else: atomtype_set = set(obj.get_atomic_numbers()) atomtype_lst = np.sort(list(atomtype_set)) n_atoms_per_type_lst = [] pos_lst = [] for atomtype in atomtype_lst: condition = obj.get_atomic_numbers() == atomtype pos_onetype = obj.get_positions()[condition] n_onetype = pos_onetype.shape[0] # store data in lists pos_lst.append(pos_onetype) n_atoms_per_type_lst.append(n_onetype) typeNs = n_atoms_per_type_lst Ntypes = len(n_atoms_per_type_lst) atomtype_lst Apos = np.concatenate(pos_lst).ravel() return Apos, typeNs, Ntypes, atomtype_lst, totalAN
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Takes an ase Atoms object and returns numpy arrays and integers which are read by the internal clusgeo. Apos is currently a flattened out numpy array Args: obj(): all_atomtypes(): sort():
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80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643
https://github.com/SINGROUP/SOAPLite/blob/80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643/soaplite/core.py#L11-L44
train
SINGROUP/SOAPLite
soaplite/core.py
get_soap_structure
def get_soap_structure(obj, alp, bet, rCut=5.0, nMax=5, Lmax=5, crossOver=True, all_atomtypes=None, eta=1.0): """Get the RBF basis SOAP output for atoms in a finite structure. Args: obj(ase.Atoms): Atomic structure for which the SOAP output is calculated. alp: Alphas bet: Betas rCut: Radial cutoff. nMax: Maximum nmber of radial basis functions Lmax: Maximum spherical harmonics degree crossOver: all_atomtypes: Can be used to specify the atomic elements for which to calculate the output. If given the output is calculated only for the given species. eta: The gaussian smearing width. Returns: np.ndarray: SOAP output for the given structure. """ Hpos = obj.get_positions() arrsoap = get_soap_locals(obj, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut, nMax, Lmax, crossOver, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes, eta=eta) return arrsoap
python
def get_soap_structure(obj, alp, bet, rCut=5.0, nMax=5, Lmax=5, crossOver=True, all_atomtypes=None, eta=1.0): """Get the RBF basis SOAP output for atoms in a finite structure. Args: obj(ase.Atoms): Atomic structure for which the SOAP output is calculated. alp: Alphas bet: Betas rCut: Radial cutoff. nMax: Maximum nmber of radial basis functions Lmax: Maximum spherical harmonics degree crossOver: all_atomtypes: Can be used to specify the atomic elements for which to calculate the output. If given the output is calculated only for the given species. eta: The gaussian smearing width. Returns: np.ndarray: SOAP output for the given structure. """ Hpos = obj.get_positions() arrsoap = get_soap_locals(obj, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut, nMax, Lmax, crossOver, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes, eta=eta) return arrsoap
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80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643
https://github.com/SINGROUP/SOAPLite/blob/80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643/soaplite/core.py#L172-L195
train
SINGROUP/SOAPLite
soaplite/core.py
get_periodic_soap_locals
def get_periodic_soap_locals(obj, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut=5.0, nMax=5, Lmax=5, crossOver=True, all_atomtypes=None, eta=1.0): """Get the RBF basis SOAP output for the given position in a periodic system. Args: obj(ase.Atoms): Atomic structure for which the SOAP output is calculated. alp: Alphas bet: Betas rCut: Radial cutoff. nMax: Maximum nmber of radial basis functions Lmax: Maximum spherical harmonics degree crossOver: all_atomtypes: Can be used to specify the atomic elements for which to calculate the output. If given the output is calculated only for the given species. eta: The gaussian smearing width. Returns: np.ndarray: SOAP output for the given position. """ suce = _get_supercell(obj, rCut) arrsoap = get_soap_locals(suce, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut, nMax=nMax, Lmax=Lmax, crossOver=crossOver, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes, eta=eta) return arrsoap
python
def get_periodic_soap_locals(obj, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut=5.0, nMax=5, Lmax=5, crossOver=True, all_atomtypes=None, eta=1.0): """Get the RBF basis SOAP output for the given position in a periodic system. Args: obj(ase.Atoms): Atomic structure for which the SOAP output is calculated. alp: Alphas bet: Betas rCut: Radial cutoff. nMax: Maximum nmber of radial basis functions Lmax: Maximum spherical harmonics degree crossOver: all_atomtypes: Can be used to specify the atomic elements for which to calculate the output. If given the output is calculated only for the given species. eta: The gaussian smearing width. Returns: np.ndarray: SOAP output for the given position. """ suce = _get_supercell(obj, rCut) arrsoap = get_soap_locals(suce, Hpos, alp, bet, rCut, nMax=nMax, Lmax=Lmax, crossOver=crossOver, all_atomtypes=all_atomtypes, eta=eta) return arrsoap
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80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643
https://github.com/SINGROUP/SOAPLite/blob/80e27cc8d5b4c887011542c5a799583bfc6ff643/soaplite/core.py#L198-L221
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.orbit_gen
def orbit_gen(self): """ Generator for iterating over each orbit. """ if self.norbits == 1: yield self else: for i in range(self.norbits): yield self[:, i]
python
def orbit_gen(self): """ Generator for iterating over each orbit. """ if self.norbits == 1: yield self else: for i in range(self.norbits): yield self[:, i]
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Generator for iterating over each orbit.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L294-L303
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.zmax
def zmax(self, return_times=False, func=np.mean, interp_kwargs=None, minimize_kwargs=None, approximate=False): """ Estimate the maximum ``z`` height of the orbit by identifying local maxima in the absolute value of the ``z`` position and interpolating between timesteps near the maxima. By default, this returns the mean of all local maxima. To get, e.g., the largest ``z`` excursion, pass in ``func=np.max``. To get all ``z`` maxima, pass in ``func=None``. Parameters ---------- func : func (optional) A function to evaluate on all of the identified z maximum times. return_times : bool (optional) Also return the times of maximum. interp_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.interpolate.InterpolatedUnivariateSpline`. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.optimize.minimize`. approximate : bool (optional) Compute approximate values by skipping interpolation. Returns ------- zs : float, :class:`~numpy.ndarray` Either a single number or an array of maximum z heights. times : :class:`~numpy.ndarray` (optional, see ``return_times``) If ``return_times=True``, also returns an array of the apocenter times. """ if return_times and func is not None: raise ValueError("Cannot return times if reducing " "using an input function. Pass `func=None` if " "you want to return all individual values " "and times.") if func is None: reduce = False func = lambda x: x else: reduce = True # time must increase if self.t[-1] < self.t[0]: self = self[::-1] vals = [] times = [] for orbit in self.orbit_gen(): v, t = orbit._max_helper(np.abs(orbit.cylindrical.z), interp_kwargs=interp_kwargs, minimize_kwargs=minimize_kwargs, approximate=approximate) vals.append(func(v)) times.append(t) return self._max_return_helper(vals, times, return_times, reduce)
python
def zmax(self, return_times=False, func=np.mean, interp_kwargs=None, minimize_kwargs=None, approximate=False): """ Estimate the maximum ``z`` height of the orbit by identifying local maxima in the absolute value of the ``z`` position and interpolating between timesteps near the maxima. By default, this returns the mean of all local maxima. To get, e.g., the largest ``z`` excursion, pass in ``func=np.max``. To get all ``z`` maxima, pass in ``func=None``. Parameters ---------- func : func (optional) A function to evaluate on all of the identified z maximum times. return_times : bool (optional) Also return the times of maximum. interp_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.interpolate.InterpolatedUnivariateSpline`. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.optimize.minimize`. approximate : bool (optional) Compute approximate values by skipping interpolation. Returns ------- zs : float, :class:`~numpy.ndarray` Either a single number or an array of maximum z heights. times : :class:`~numpy.ndarray` (optional, see ``return_times``) If ``return_times=True``, also returns an array of the apocenter times. """ if return_times and func is not None: raise ValueError("Cannot return times if reducing " "using an input function. Pass `func=None` if " "you want to return all individual values " "and times.") if func is None: reduce = False func = lambda x: x else: reduce = True # time must increase if self.t[-1] < self.t[0]: self = self[::-1] vals = [] times = [] for orbit in self.orbit_gen(): v, t = orbit._max_helper(np.abs(orbit.cylindrical.z), interp_kwargs=interp_kwargs, minimize_kwargs=minimize_kwargs, approximate=approximate) vals.append(func(v)) times.append(t) return self._max_return_helper(vals, times, return_times, reduce)
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Estimate the maximum ``z`` height of the orbit by identifying local maxima in the absolute value of the ``z`` position and interpolating between timesteps near the maxima. By default, this returns the mean of all local maxima. To get, e.g., the largest ``z`` excursion, pass in ``func=np.max``. To get all ``z`` maxima, pass in ``func=None``. Parameters ---------- func : func (optional) A function to evaluate on all of the identified z maximum times. return_times : bool (optional) Also return the times of maximum. interp_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.interpolate.InterpolatedUnivariateSpline`. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to be passed to :class:`scipy.optimize.minimize`. approximate : bool (optional) Compute approximate values by skipping interpolation. Returns ------- zs : float, :class:`~numpy.ndarray` Either a single number or an array of maximum z heights. times : :class:`~numpy.ndarray` (optional, see ``return_times``) If ``return_times=True``, also returns an array of the apocenter times.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L550-L612
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.eccentricity
def eccentricity(self, **kw): r""" Returns the eccentricity computed from the mean apocenter and mean pericenter. .. math:: e = \frac{r_{\rm apo} - r_{\rm per}}{r_{\rm apo} + r_{\rm per}} Parameters ---------- **kw Any keyword arguments passed to ``apocenter()`` and ``pericenter()``. For example, ``approximate=True``. Returns ------- ecc : float The orbital eccentricity. """ ra = self.apocenter(**kw) rp = self.pericenter(**kw) return (ra - rp) / (ra + rp)
python
def eccentricity(self, **kw): r""" Returns the eccentricity computed from the mean apocenter and mean pericenter. .. math:: e = \frac{r_{\rm apo} - r_{\rm per}}{r_{\rm apo} + r_{\rm per}} Parameters ---------- **kw Any keyword arguments passed to ``apocenter()`` and ``pericenter()``. For example, ``approximate=True``. Returns ------- ecc : float The orbital eccentricity. """ ra = self.apocenter(**kw) rp = self.pericenter(**kw) return (ra - rp) / (ra + rp)
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r""" Returns the eccentricity computed from the mean apocenter and mean pericenter. .. math:: e = \frac{r_{\rm apo} - r_{\rm per}}{r_{\rm apo} + r_{\rm per}} Parameters ---------- **kw Any keyword arguments passed to ``apocenter()`` and ``pericenter()``. For example, ``approximate=True``. Returns ------- ecc : float The orbital eccentricity.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L614-L637
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.estimate_period
def estimate_period(self, radial=True): """ Estimate the period of the orbit. By default, computes the radial period. If ``radial==False``, this returns period estimates for each dimension of the orbit. Parameters ---------- radial : bool (optional) What period to estimate. If ``True``, estimates the radial period. If ``False``, estimates period in each dimension, e.g., if the orbit is 3D, along x, y, and z. Returns ------- T : `~astropy.units.Quantity` The period or periods. """ if self.t is None: raise ValueError("To compute the period, a time array is needed." " Specify a time array when creating this object.") if radial: r = self.physicsspherical.r.value if self.norbits == 1: T = peak_to_peak_period(self.t.value, r) T = T * self.t.unit else: T = [peak_to_peak_period(self.t.value, r[:,n]) for n in range(r.shape[1])] T = T * self.t.unit else: raise NotImplementedError("sorry 'bout that...") return T
python
def estimate_period(self, radial=True): """ Estimate the period of the orbit. By default, computes the radial period. If ``radial==False``, this returns period estimates for each dimension of the orbit. Parameters ---------- radial : bool (optional) What period to estimate. If ``True``, estimates the radial period. If ``False``, estimates period in each dimension, e.g., if the orbit is 3D, along x, y, and z. Returns ------- T : `~astropy.units.Quantity` The period or periods. """ if self.t is None: raise ValueError("To compute the period, a time array is needed." " Specify a time array when creating this object.") if radial: r = self.physicsspherical.r.value if self.norbits == 1: T = peak_to_peak_period(self.t.value, r) T = T * self.t.unit else: T = [peak_to_peak_period(self.t.value, r[:,n]) for n in range(r.shape[1])] T = T * self.t.unit else: raise NotImplementedError("sorry 'bout that...") return T
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Estimate the period of the orbit. By default, computes the radial period. If ``radial==False``, this returns period estimates for each dimension of the orbit. Parameters ---------- radial : bool (optional) What period to estimate. If ``True``, estimates the radial period. If ``False``, estimates period in each dimension, e.g., if the orbit is 3D, along x, y, and z. Returns ------- T : `~astropy.units.Quantity` The period or periods.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L639-L675
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.circulation
def circulation(self): """ Determine which axes the Orbit circulates around by checking whether there is a change of sign of the angular momentum about an axis. Returns a 2D array with ``ndim`` integers per orbit point. If a box orbit, all integers will be 0. A 1 indicates circulation about the corresponding axis. TODO: clockwise / counterclockwise? For example, for a single 3D orbit: - Box and boxlet = [0,0,0] - z-axis (short-axis) tube = [0,0,1] - x-axis (long-axis) tube = [1,0,0] Returns ------- circulation : :class:`numpy.ndarray` An array that specifies whether there is circulation about any of the axes of the input orbit. For a single orbit, will return a 1D array, but for multiple orbits, the shape will be ``(3, norbits)``. """ L = self.angular_momentum() # if only 2D, add another empty axis if L.ndim == 2: single_orbit = True L = L[...,None] else: single_orbit = False ndim,ntimes,norbits = L.shape # initial angular momentum L0 = L[:,0] # see if at any timestep the sign has changed circ = np.ones((ndim,norbits)) for ii in range(ndim): cnd = (np.sign(L0[ii]) != np.sign(L[ii,1:])) | \ (np.abs(L[ii,1:]).value < 1E-13) ix = np.atleast_1d(np.any(cnd, axis=0)) circ[ii,ix] = 0 circ = circ.astype(int) if single_orbit: return circ.reshape((ndim,)) else: return circ
python
def circulation(self): """ Determine which axes the Orbit circulates around by checking whether there is a change of sign of the angular momentum about an axis. Returns a 2D array with ``ndim`` integers per orbit point. If a box orbit, all integers will be 0. A 1 indicates circulation about the corresponding axis. TODO: clockwise / counterclockwise? For example, for a single 3D orbit: - Box and boxlet = [0,0,0] - z-axis (short-axis) tube = [0,0,1] - x-axis (long-axis) tube = [1,0,0] Returns ------- circulation : :class:`numpy.ndarray` An array that specifies whether there is circulation about any of the axes of the input orbit. For a single orbit, will return a 1D array, but for multiple orbits, the shape will be ``(3, norbits)``. """ L = self.angular_momentum() # if only 2D, add another empty axis if L.ndim == 2: single_orbit = True L = L[...,None] else: single_orbit = False ndim,ntimes,norbits = L.shape # initial angular momentum L0 = L[:,0] # see if at any timestep the sign has changed circ = np.ones((ndim,norbits)) for ii in range(ndim): cnd = (np.sign(L0[ii]) != np.sign(L[ii,1:])) | \ (np.abs(L[ii,1:]).value < 1E-13) ix = np.atleast_1d(np.any(cnd, axis=0)) circ[ii,ix] = 0 circ = circ.astype(int) if single_orbit: return circ.reshape((ndim,)) else: return circ
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Determine which axes the Orbit circulates around by checking whether there is a change of sign of the angular momentum about an axis. Returns a 2D array with ``ndim`` integers per orbit point. If a box orbit, all integers will be 0. A 1 indicates circulation about the corresponding axis. TODO: clockwise / counterclockwise? For example, for a single 3D orbit: - Box and boxlet = [0,0,0] - z-axis (short-axis) tube = [0,0,1] - x-axis (long-axis) tube = [1,0,0] Returns ------- circulation : :class:`numpy.ndarray` An array that specifies whether there is circulation about any of the axes of the input orbit. For a single orbit, will return a 1D array, but for multiple orbits, the shape will be ``(3, norbits)``.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L680-L731
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/orbit.py
Orbit.align_circulation_with_z
def align_circulation_with_z(self, circulation=None): """ If the input orbit is a tube orbit, this function aligns the circulation axis with the z axis and returns a copy. Parameters ---------- circulation : array_like (optional) Array of bits that specify the axis about which the orbit circulates. If not provided, will compute this using :meth:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit.circulation`. See that method for more information. Returns ------- orb : :class:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit` A copy of the original orbit object with circulation aligned with the z axis. """ if circulation is None: circulation = self.circulation() circulation = atleast_2d(circulation, insert_axis=1) cart = self.cartesian pos = cart.xyz vel = np.vstack((cart.v_x.value[None], cart.v_y.value[None], cart.v_z.value[None])) * cart.v_x.unit if pos.ndim < 3: pos = pos[...,np.newaxis] vel = vel[...,np.newaxis] if (circulation.shape[0] != self.ndim or circulation.shape[1] != pos.shape[2]): raise ValueError("Shape of 'circulation' array should match the " "shape of the position/velocity (minus the time " "axis).") new_pos = pos.copy() new_vel = vel.copy() for n in range(pos.shape[2]): if circulation[2,n] == 1 or np.all(circulation[:,n] == 0): # already circulating about z or box orbit continue if sum(circulation[:,n]) > 1: logger.warning("Circulation about multiple axes - are you sure " "the orbit has been integrated for long enough?") if circulation[0,n] == 1: circ = 0 elif circulation[1,n] == 1: circ = 1 else: raise RuntimeError("Should never get here...") new_pos[circ,:,n] = pos[2,:,n] new_pos[2,:,n] = pos[circ,:,n] new_vel[circ,:,n] = vel[2,:,n] new_vel[2,:,n] = vel[circ,:,n] return self.__class__(pos=new_pos.reshape(cart.xyz.shape), vel=new_vel.reshape(cart.xyz.shape), t=self.t, hamiltonian=self.hamiltonian)
python
def align_circulation_with_z(self, circulation=None): """ If the input orbit is a tube orbit, this function aligns the circulation axis with the z axis and returns a copy. Parameters ---------- circulation : array_like (optional) Array of bits that specify the axis about which the orbit circulates. If not provided, will compute this using :meth:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit.circulation`. See that method for more information. Returns ------- orb : :class:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit` A copy of the original orbit object with circulation aligned with the z axis. """ if circulation is None: circulation = self.circulation() circulation = atleast_2d(circulation, insert_axis=1) cart = self.cartesian pos = cart.xyz vel = np.vstack((cart.v_x.value[None], cart.v_y.value[None], cart.v_z.value[None])) * cart.v_x.unit if pos.ndim < 3: pos = pos[...,np.newaxis] vel = vel[...,np.newaxis] if (circulation.shape[0] != self.ndim or circulation.shape[1] != pos.shape[2]): raise ValueError("Shape of 'circulation' array should match the " "shape of the position/velocity (minus the time " "axis).") new_pos = pos.copy() new_vel = vel.copy() for n in range(pos.shape[2]): if circulation[2,n] == 1 or np.all(circulation[:,n] == 0): # already circulating about z or box orbit continue if sum(circulation[:,n]) > 1: logger.warning("Circulation about multiple axes - are you sure " "the orbit has been integrated for long enough?") if circulation[0,n] == 1: circ = 0 elif circulation[1,n] == 1: circ = 1 else: raise RuntimeError("Should never get here...") new_pos[circ,:,n] = pos[2,:,n] new_pos[2,:,n] = pos[circ,:,n] new_vel[circ,:,n] = vel[2,:,n] new_vel[2,:,n] = vel[circ,:,n] return self.__class__(pos=new_pos.reshape(cart.xyz.shape), vel=new_vel.reshape(cart.xyz.shape), t=self.t, hamiltonian=self.hamiltonian)
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If the input orbit is a tube orbit, this function aligns the circulation axis with the z axis and returns a copy. Parameters ---------- circulation : array_like (optional) Array of bits that specify the axis about which the orbit circulates. If not provided, will compute this using :meth:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit.circulation`. See that method for more information. Returns ------- orb : :class:`~gala.dynamics.Orbit` A copy of the original orbit object with circulation aligned with the z axis.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/orbit.py#L733-L800
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py
greatcircle_to_greatcircle
def greatcircle_to_greatcircle(from_greatcircle_coord, to_greatcircle_frame): """Transform between two greatcircle frames.""" # This transform goes through the parent frames on each side. # from_frame -> from_frame.origin -> to_frame.origin -> to_frame intermediate_from = from_greatcircle_coord.transform_to( from_greatcircle_coord.pole) intermediate_to = intermediate_from.transform_to( to_greatcircle_frame.pole) return intermediate_to.transform_to(to_greatcircle_frame)
python
def greatcircle_to_greatcircle(from_greatcircle_coord, to_greatcircle_frame): """Transform between two greatcircle frames.""" # This transform goes through the parent frames on each side. # from_frame -> from_frame.origin -> to_frame.origin -> to_frame intermediate_from = from_greatcircle_coord.transform_to( from_greatcircle_coord.pole) intermediate_to = intermediate_from.transform_to( to_greatcircle_frame.pole) return intermediate_to.transform_to(to_greatcircle_frame)
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Transform between two greatcircle frames.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py#L21-L31
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py
reference_to_greatcircle
def reference_to_greatcircle(reference_frame, greatcircle_frame): """Convert a reference coordinate to a great circle frame.""" # Define rotation matrices along the position angle vector, and # relative to the origin. pole = greatcircle_frame.pole.transform_to(coord.ICRS) ra0 = greatcircle_frame.ra0 center = greatcircle_frame.center R_rot = rotation_matrix(greatcircle_frame.rotation, 'z') if not np.isnan(ra0): xaxis = np.array([np.cos(ra0), np.sin(ra0), 0.]) zaxis = pole.cartesian.xyz.value if np.abs(zaxis[2]) >= 1e-15: xaxis[2] = -(zaxis[0]*xaxis[0] + zaxis[1]*xaxis[1]) / zaxis[2] # what? else: xaxis[2] = 0. xaxis = xaxis / np.sqrt(np.sum(xaxis**2)) yaxis = np.cross(zaxis, xaxis) R = np.stack((xaxis, yaxis, zaxis)) elif center is not None: R1 = rotation_matrix(pole.ra, 'z') R2 = rotation_matrix(90*u.deg - pole.dec, 'y') Rtmp = matrix_product(R2, R1) rot = center.cartesian.transform(Rtmp) rot_lon = rot.represent_as(coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation).lon R3 = rotation_matrix(rot_lon, 'z') R = matrix_product(R3, R2, R1) else: R1 = rotation_matrix(pole.ra, 'z') R2 = rotation_matrix(pole.dec, 'y') R = matrix_product(R2, R1) return matrix_product(R_rot, R)
python
def reference_to_greatcircle(reference_frame, greatcircle_frame): """Convert a reference coordinate to a great circle frame.""" # Define rotation matrices along the position angle vector, and # relative to the origin. pole = greatcircle_frame.pole.transform_to(coord.ICRS) ra0 = greatcircle_frame.ra0 center = greatcircle_frame.center R_rot = rotation_matrix(greatcircle_frame.rotation, 'z') if not np.isnan(ra0): xaxis = np.array([np.cos(ra0), np.sin(ra0), 0.]) zaxis = pole.cartesian.xyz.value if np.abs(zaxis[2]) >= 1e-15: xaxis[2] = -(zaxis[0]*xaxis[0] + zaxis[1]*xaxis[1]) / zaxis[2] # what? else: xaxis[2] = 0. xaxis = xaxis / np.sqrt(np.sum(xaxis**2)) yaxis = np.cross(zaxis, xaxis) R = np.stack((xaxis, yaxis, zaxis)) elif center is not None: R1 = rotation_matrix(pole.ra, 'z') R2 = rotation_matrix(90*u.deg - pole.dec, 'y') Rtmp = matrix_product(R2, R1) rot = center.cartesian.transform(Rtmp) rot_lon = rot.represent_as(coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation).lon R3 = rotation_matrix(rot_lon, 'z') R = matrix_product(R3, R2, R1) else: R1 = rotation_matrix(pole.ra, 'z') R2 = rotation_matrix(pole.dec, 'y') R = matrix_product(R2, R1) return matrix_product(R_rot, R)
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Convert a reference coordinate to a great circle frame.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py#L34-L70
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py
pole_from_endpoints
def pole_from_endpoints(coord1, coord2): """Compute the pole from a great circle that connects the two specified coordinates. This assumes a right-handed rule from coord1 to coord2: the pole is the north pole under that assumption. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- pole : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the pole. """ c1 = coord1.cartesian / coord1.cartesian.norm() coord2 = coord2.transform_to(coord1.frame) c2 = coord2.cartesian / coord2.cartesian.norm() pole = c1.cross(c2) pole = pole / pole.norm() return coord1.frame.realize_frame(pole)
python
def pole_from_endpoints(coord1, coord2): """Compute the pole from a great circle that connects the two specified coordinates. This assumes a right-handed rule from coord1 to coord2: the pole is the north pole under that assumption. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- pole : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the pole. """ c1 = coord1.cartesian / coord1.cartesian.norm() coord2 = coord2.transform_to(coord1.frame) c2 = coord2.cartesian / coord2.cartesian.norm() pole = c1.cross(c2) pole = pole / pole.norm() return coord1.frame.realize_frame(pole)
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Compute the pole from a great circle that connects the two specified coordinates. This assumes a right-handed rule from coord1 to coord2: the pole is the north pole under that assumption. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- pole : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the pole.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py#L270-L296
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py
sph_midpoint
def sph_midpoint(coord1, coord2): """Compute the midpoint between two points on the sphere. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- midpt : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the spherical midpoint. """ c1 = coord1.cartesian / coord1.cartesian.norm() coord2 = coord2.transform_to(coord1.frame) c2 = coord2.cartesian / coord2.cartesian.norm() midpt = 0.5 * (c1 + c2) usph = midpt.represent_as(coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation) return coord1.frame.realize_frame(usph)
python
def sph_midpoint(coord1, coord2): """Compute the midpoint between two points on the sphere. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- midpt : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the spherical midpoint. """ c1 = coord1.cartesian / coord1.cartesian.norm() coord2 = coord2.transform_to(coord1.frame) c2 = coord2.cartesian / coord2.cartesian.norm() midpt = 0.5 * (c1 + c2) usph = midpt.represent_as(coord.UnitSphericalRepresentation) return coord1.frame.realize_frame(usph)
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Compute the midpoint between two points on the sphere. Parameters ---------- coord1 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of one point on a great circle. coord2 : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` Coordinate of the other point on a great circle. Returns ------- midpt : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates of the spherical midpoint.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/greatcircle.py#L299-L322
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/pm_cov_transform.py
get_uv_tan
def get_uv_tan(c): """Get tangent plane basis vectors on the unit sphere at the given spherical coordinates. """ l = c.spherical.lon b = c.spherical.lat p = np.array([-np.sin(l), np.cos(l), np.zeros_like(l.value)]).T q = np.array([-np.cos(l)*np.sin(b), -np.sin(l)*np.sin(b), np.cos(b)]).T return np.stack((p, q), axis=-1)
python
def get_uv_tan(c): """Get tangent plane basis vectors on the unit sphere at the given spherical coordinates. """ l = c.spherical.lon b = c.spherical.lat p = np.array([-np.sin(l), np.cos(l), np.zeros_like(l.value)]).T q = np.array([-np.cos(l)*np.sin(b), -np.sin(l)*np.sin(b), np.cos(b)]).T return np.stack((p, q), axis=-1)
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Get tangent plane basis vectors on the unit sphere at the given spherical coordinates.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/pm_cov_transform.py#L8-L18
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/pm_cov_transform.py
transform_pm_cov
def transform_pm_cov(c, cov, to_frame): """Transform a proper motion covariance matrix to a new frame. Parameters ---------- c : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The sky coordinates of the sources in the initial coordinate frame. cov : array_like The covariance matrix of the proper motions. Must have same length as the input coordinates. to_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.BaseCoordinateFrame` subclass The frame to transform to as an Astropy coordinate frame class or instance. Returns ------- new_cov : array_like The transformed covariance matrix. """ if c.isscalar and cov.shape != (2, 2): raise ValueError('If input coordinate object is a scalar coordinate, ' 'the proper motion covariance matrix must have shape ' '(2, 2), not {}'.format(cov.shape)) elif not c.isscalar and len(c) != cov.shape[0]: raise ValueError('Input coordinates and covariance matrix must have ' 'the same number of entries ({} vs {}).' .format(len(c), cov.shape[0])) # 3D rotation matrix, to be projected onto the tangent plane if hasattr(c, 'frame'): frame = c.frame else: frame = c R = get_transform_matrix(frame.__class__, to_frame) # Get input coordinates in the desired frame: c_to = c.transform_to(to_frame) # Get tangent plane coordinates: uv_in = get_uv_tan(c) uv_to = get_uv_tan(c_to) if not c.isscalar: G = np.einsum('nab,nac->nbc', uv_to, np.einsum('ji,nik->njk', R, uv_in)) # transform cov_to = np.einsum('nba,nac->nbc', G, np.einsum('nij,nki->njk', cov, G)) else: G = np.einsum('ab,ac->bc', uv_to, np.einsum('ji,ik->jk', R, uv_in)) # transform cov_to = np.einsum('ba,ac->bc', G, np.einsum('ij,ki->jk', cov, G)) return cov_to
python
def transform_pm_cov(c, cov, to_frame): """Transform a proper motion covariance matrix to a new frame. Parameters ---------- c : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The sky coordinates of the sources in the initial coordinate frame. cov : array_like The covariance matrix of the proper motions. Must have same length as the input coordinates. to_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.BaseCoordinateFrame` subclass The frame to transform to as an Astropy coordinate frame class or instance. Returns ------- new_cov : array_like The transformed covariance matrix. """ if c.isscalar and cov.shape != (2, 2): raise ValueError('If input coordinate object is a scalar coordinate, ' 'the proper motion covariance matrix must have shape ' '(2, 2), not {}'.format(cov.shape)) elif not c.isscalar and len(c) != cov.shape[0]: raise ValueError('Input coordinates and covariance matrix must have ' 'the same number of entries ({} vs {}).' .format(len(c), cov.shape[0])) # 3D rotation matrix, to be projected onto the tangent plane if hasattr(c, 'frame'): frame = c.frame else: frame = c R = get_transform_matrix(frame.__class__, to_frame) # Get input coordinates in the desired frame: c_to = c.transform_to(to_frame) # Get tangent plane coordinates: uv_in = get_uv_tan(c) uv_to = get_uv_tan(c_to) if not c.isscalar: G = np.einsum('nab,nac->nbc', uv_to, np.einsum('ji,nik->njk', R, uv_in)) # transform cov_to = np.einsum('nba,nac->nbc', G, np.einsum('nij,nki->njk', cov, G)) else: G = np.einsum('ab,ac->bc', uv_to, np.einsum('ji,ik->jk', R, uv_in)) # transform cov_to = np.einsum('ba,ac->bc', G, np.einsum('ij,ki->jk', cov, G)) return cov_to
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Transform a proper motion covariance matrix to a new frame. Parameters ---------- c : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The sky coordinates of the sources in the initial coordinate frame. cov : array_like The covariance matrix of the proper motions. Must have same length as the input coordinates. to_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.BaseCoordinateFrame` subclass The frame to transform to as an Astropy coordinate frame class or instance. Returns ------- new_cov : array_like The transformed covariance matrix.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/pm_cov_transform.py#L62-L121
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py
rodrigues_axis_angle_rotate
def rodrigues_axis_angle_rotate(x, vec, theta): """ Rotated the input vector or set of vectors `x` around the axis `vec` by the angle `theta`. Parameters ---------- x : array_like The vector or array of vectors to transform. Must have shape """ x = np.array(x).T vec = np.array(vec).T theta = np.array(theta).T[...,None] out = np.cos(theta)*x + np.sin(theta)*np.cross(vec, x) + \ (1 - np.cos(theta)) * (vec * x).sum(axis=-1)[...,None] * vec return out.T
python
def rodrigues_axis_angle_rotate(x, vec, theta): """ Rotated the input vector or set of vectors `x` around the axis `vec` by the angle `theta`. Parameters ---------- x : array_like The vector or array of vectors to transform. Must have shape """ x = np.array(x).T vec = np.array(vec).T theta = np.array(theta).T[...,None] out = np.cos(theta)*x + np.sin(theta)*np.cross(vec, x) + \ (1 - np.cos(theta)) * (vec * x).sum(axis=-1)[...,None] * vec return out.T
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Rotated the input vector or set of vectors `x` around the axis `vec` by the angle `theta`. Parameters ---------- x : array_like The vector or array of vectors to transform. Must have shape
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py#L10-L29
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py
z_angle_rotate
def z_angle_rotate(xy, theta): """ Rotated the input vector or set of vectors `xy` by the angle `theta`. Parameters ---------- xy : array_like The vector or array of vectors to transform. Must have shape """ xy = np.array(xy).T theta = np.array(theta).T out = np.zeros_like(xy) out[...,0] = np.cos(theta)*xy[...,0] - np.sin(theta)*xy[...,1] out[...,1] = np.sin(theta)*xy[...,0] + np.cos(theta)*xy[...,1] return out.T
python
def z_angle_rotate(xy, theta): """ Rotated the input vector or set of vectors `xy` by the angle `theta`. Parameters ---------- xy : array_like The vector or array of vectors to transform. Must have shape """ xy = np.array(xy).T theta = np.array(theta).T out = np.zeros_like(xy) out[...,0] = np.cos(theta)*xy[...,0] - np.sin(theta)*xy[...,1] out[...,1] = np.sin(theta)*xy[...,0] + np.cos(theta)*xy[...,1] return out.T
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py#L31-L49
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py
static_to_constantrotating
def static_to_constantrotating(frame_i, frame_r, w, t=None): """ Transform from an inertial static frame to a rotating frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in rotating frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in rotating frame. """ return _constantrotating_static_helper(frame_r=frame_r, frame_i=frame_i, w=w, t=t, sign=1.)
python
def static_to_constantrotating(frame_i, frame_r, w, t=None): """ Transform from an inertial static frame to a rotating frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in rotating frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in rotating frame. """ return _constantrotating_static_helper(frame_r=frame_r, frame_i=frame_i, w=w, t=t, sign=1.)
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Transform from an inertial static frame to a rotating frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in rotating frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in rotating frame.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py#L100-L120
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py
constantrotating_to_static
def constantrotating_to_static(frame_r, frame_i, w, t=None): """ Transform from a constantly rotating frame to a static, inertial frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in static, inertial frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in static, inertial frame. """ return _constantrotating_static_helper(frame_r=frame_r, frame_i=frame_i, w=w, t=t, sign=-1.)
python
def constantrotating_to_static(frame_r, frame_i, w, t=None): """ Transform from a constantly rotating frame to a static, inertial frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in static, inertial frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in static, inertial frame. """ return _constantrotating_static_helper(frame_r=frame_r, frame_i=frame_i, w=w, t=t, sign=-1.)
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Transform from a constantly rotating frame to a static, inertial frame. Parameters ---------- frame_i : `~gala.potential.StaticFrame` frame_r : `~gala.potential.ConstantRotatingFrame` w : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` t : quantity_like (optional) Required if input coordinates are just a phase-space position. Returns ------- pos : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Position in static, inertial frame. vel : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Velocity in static, inertial frame.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/frame/builtin/transformations.py#L122-L142
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/potential/io.py
to_dict
def to_dict(potential): """ Turn a potential object into a dictionary that fully specifies the state of the object. Parameters ---------- potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The instantiated :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` object. """ from .. import potential as gp if isinstance(potential, gp.CompositePotential): d = dict() d['class'] = potential.__class__.__name__ d['components'] = [] for k, p in potential.items(): comp_dict = _to_dict_help(p) comp_dict['name'] = k d['components'].append(comp_dict) if potential.__class__.__name__ == 'CompositePotential' or \ potential.__class__.__name__ == 'CCompositePotential': d['type'] = 'composite' else: d['type'] = 'custom' else: d = _to_dict_help(potential) return d
python
def to_dict(potential): """ Turn a potential object into a dictionary that fully specifies the state of the object. Parameters ---------- potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The instantiated :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` object. """ from .. import potential as gp if isinstance(potential, gp.CompositePotential): d = dict() d['class'] = potential.__class__.__name__ d['components'] = [] for k, p in potential.items(): comp_dict = _to_dict_help(p) comp_dict['name'] = k d['components'].append(comp_dict) if potential.__class__.__name__ == 'CompositePotential' or \ potential.__class__.__name__ == 'CCompositePotential': d['type'] = 'composite' else: d['type'] = 'custom' else: d = _to_dict_help(potential) return d
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Turn a potential object into a dictionary that fully specifies the state of the object. Parameters ---------- potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The instantiated :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` object.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/potential/io.py#L148-L179
train
adrn/gala
gala/integrate/core.py
Integrator._prepare_ws
def _prepare_ws(self, w0, mmap, n_steps): """ Decide how to make the return array. If mmap is False, this returns a full array of zeros, but with the correct shape as the output. If mmap is True, return a pointer to a memory-mapped array. The latter is particularly useful for integrating a large number of orbits or integrating a large number of time steps. """ from ..dynamics import PhaseSpacePosition if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = PhaseSpacePosition.from_w(w0) arr_w0 = w0.w(self._func_units) self.ndim, self.norbits = arr_w0.shape self.ndim = self.ndim//2 return_shape = (2*self.ndim, n_steps+1, self.norbits) if mmap is None: # create the return arrays ws = np.zeros(return_shape, dtype=float) else: if mmap.shape != return_shape: raise ValueError("Shape of memory-mapped array doesn't match " "expected shape of return array ({} vs {})" .format(mmap.shape, return_shape)) if not mmap.flags.writeable: raise TypeError("Memory-mapped array must be a writable mode, " " not '{}'".format(mmap.mode)) ws = mmap return w0, arr_w0, ws
python
def _prepare_ws(self, w0, mmap, n_steps): """ Decide how to make the return array. If mmap is False, this returns a full array of zeros, but with the correct shape as the output. If mmap is True, return a pointer to a memory-mapped array. The latter is particularly useful for integrating a large number of orbits or integrating a large number of time steps. """ from ..dynamics import PhaseSpacePosition if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = PhaseSpacePosition.from_w(w0) arr_w0 = w0.w(self._func_units) self.ndim, self.norbits = arr_w0.shape self.ndim = self.ndim//2 return_shape = (2*self.ndim, n_steps+1, self.norbits) if mmap is None: # create the return arrays ws = np.zeros(return_shape, dtype=float) else: if mmap.shape != return_shape: raise ValueError("Shape of memory-mapped array doesn't match " "expected shape of return array ({} vs {})" .format(mmap.shape, return_shape)) if not mmap.flags.writeable: raise TypeError("Memory-mapped array must be a writable mode, " " not '{}'".format(mmap.mode)) ws = mmap return w0, arr_w0, ws
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Decide how to make the return array. If mmap is False, this returns a full array of zeros, but with the correct shape as the output. If mmap is True, return a pointer to a memory-mapped array. The latter is particularly useful for integrating a large number of orbits or integrating a large number of time steps.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/integrate/core.py#L44-L78
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/nonlinear.py
fast_lyapunov_max
def fast_lyapunov_max(w0, hamiltonian, dt, n_steps, d0=1e-5, n_steps_per_pullback=10, noffset_orbits=2, t1=0., atol=1E-10, rtol=1E-10, nmax=0, return_orbit=True): """ Compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent using a C-implemented estimator that uses the DOPRI853 integrator. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. hamiltonian : `~gala.potential.Hamiltonian` dt : numeric Timestep. n_steps : int Number of steps to run for. d0 : numeric (optional) The initial separation. n_steps_per_pullback : int (optional) Number of steps to run before re-normalizing the offset vectors. noffset_orbits : int (optional) Number of offset orbits to run. t1 : numeric (optional) Time of initial conditions. Assumed to be t=0. return_orbit : bool (optional) Store the full orbit for the parent and all offset orbits. Returns ------- LEs : :class:`~astropy.units.Quantity` Lyapunov exponents calculated from each offset / deviation orbit. orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` (optional) """ from .lyapunov import dop853_lyapunov_max, dop853_lyapunov_max_dont_save # TODO: remove in v1.0 if isinstance(hamiltonian, PotentialBase): from ..potential import Hamiltonian hamiltonian = Hamiltonian(hamiltonian) if not hamiltonian.c_enabled: raise TypeError("Input Hamiltonian must contain a C-implemented " "potential and frame.") if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = np.asarray(w0) ndim = w0.shape[0]//2 w0 = PhaseSpacePosition(pos=w0[:ndim], vel=w0[ndim:]) _w0 = np.squeeze(w0.w(hamiltonian.units)) if _w0.ndim > 1: raise ValueError("Can only compute fast Lyapunov exponent for a single orbit.") if return_orbit: t,w,l = dop853_lyapunov_max(hamiltonian, _w0, dt, n_steps+1, t1, d0, n_steps_per_pullback, noffset_orbits, atol, rtol, nmax) w = np.rollaxis(w, -1) try: tunit = hamiltonian.units['time'] except (TypeError, AttributeError): tunit = u.dimensionless_unscaled orbit = Orbit.from_w(w=w, units=hamiltonian.units, t=t*tunit, hamiltonian=hamiltonian) return l/tunit, orbit else: l = dop853_lyapunov_max_dont_save(hamiltonian, _w0, dt, n_steps+1, t1, d0, n_steps_per_pullback, noffset_orbits, atol, rtol, nmax) try: tunit = hamiltonian.units['time'] except (TypeError, AttributeError): tunit = u.dimensionless_unscaled return l/tunit
python
def fast_lyapunov_max(w0, hamiltonian, dt, n_steps, d0=1e-5, n_steps_per_pullback=10, noffset_orbits=2, t1=0., atol=1E-10, rtol=1E-10, nmax=0, return_orbit=True): """ Compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent using a C-implemented estimator that uses the DOPRI853 integrator. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. hamiltonian : `~gala.potential.Hamiltonian` dt : numeric Timestep. n_steps : int Number of steps to run for. d0 : numeric (optional) The initial separation. n_steps_per_pullback : int (optional) Number of steps to run before re-normalizing the offset vectors. noffset_orbits : int (optional) Number of offset orbits to run. t1 : numeric (optional) Time of initial conditions. Assumed to be t=0. return_orbit : bool (optional) Store the full orbit for the parent and all offset orbits. Returns ------- LEs : :class:`~astropy.units.Quantity` Lyapunov exponents calculated from each offset / deviation orbit. orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` (optional) """ from .lyapunov import dop853_lyapunov_max, dop853_lyapunov_max_dont_save # TODO: remove in v1.0 if isinstance(hamiltonian, PotentialBase): from ..potential import Hamiltonian hamiltonian = Hamiltonian(hamiltonian) if not hamiltonian.c_enabled: raise TypeError("Input Hamiltonian must contain a C-implemented " "potential and frame.") if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = np.asarray(w0) ndim = w0.shape[0]//2 w0 = PhaseSpacePosition(pos=w0[:ndim], vel=w0[ndim:]) _w0 = np.squeeze(w0.w(hamiltonian.units)) if _w0.ndim > 1: raise ValueError("Can only compute fast Lyapunov exponent for a single orbit.") if return_orbit: t,w,l = dop853_lyapunov_max(hamiltonian, _w0, dt, n_steps+1, t1, d0, n_steps_per_pullback, noffset_orbits, atol, rtol, nmax) w = np.rollaxis(w, -1) try: tunit = hamiltonian.units['time'] except (TypeError, AttributeError): tunit = u.dimensionless_unscaled orbit = Orbit.from_w(w=w, units=hamiltonian.units, t=t*tunit, hamiltonian=hamiltonian) return l/tunit, orbit else: l = dop853_lyapunov_max_dont_save(hamiltonian, _w0, dt, n_steps+1, t1, d0, n_steps_per_pullback, noffset_orbits, atol, rtol, nmax) try: tunit = hamiltonian.units['time'] except (TypeError, AttributeError): tunit = u.dimensionless_unscaled return l/tunit
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Compute the maximum Lyapunov exponent using a C-implemented estimator that uses the DOPRI853 integrator. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. hamiltonian : `~gala.potential.Hamiltonian` dt : numeric Timestep. n_steps : int Number of steps to run for. d0 : numeric (optional) The initial separation. n_steps_per_pullback : int (optional) Number of steps to run before re-normalizing the offset vectors. noffset_orbits : int (optional) Number of offset orbits to run. t1 : numeric (optional) Time of initial conditions. Assumed to be t=0. return_orbit : bool (optional) Store the full orbit for the parent and all offset orbits. Returns ------- LEs : :class:`~astropy.units.Quantity` Lyapunov exponents calculated from each offset / deviation orbit. orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` (optional)
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/nonlinear.py#L12-L95
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/nonlinear.py
surface_of_section
def surface_of_section(orbit, plane_ix, interpolate=False): """ Generate and return a surface of section from the given orbit. .. warning:: This is an experimental function and the API may change. Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` plane_ix : int Integer that represents the coordinate to record crossings in. For example, for a 2D Hamiltonian where you want to make a SoS in :math:`y-p_y`, you would specify ``plane_ix=0`` (crossing the :math:`x` axis), and this will only record crossings for which :math:`p_x>0`. interpolate : bool (optional) Whether or not to interpolate on to the plane of interest. This makes it much slower, but will work for orbits with a coarser sampling. Returns ------- Examples -------- If your orbit of interest is a tube orbit, it probably conserves (at least approximately) some equivalent to angular momentum in the direction of the circulation axis. Therefore, a surface of section in R-z should be instructive for classifying these orbits. TODO...show how to convert an orbit to Cylindrical..etc... """ w = orbit.w() if w.ndim == 2: w = w[...,None] ndim,ntimes,norbits = w.shape H_dim = ndim // 2 p_ix = plane_ix + H_dim if interpolate: raise NotImplementedError("Not yet implemented, sorry!") # record position on specified plane when orbit crosses all_sos = np.zeros((ndim,norbits), dtype=object) for n in range(norbits): cross_ix = argrelmin(w[plane_ix,:,n]**2)[0] cross_ix = cross_ix[w[p_ix,cross_ix,n] > 0.] sos = w[:,cross_ix,n] for j in range(ndim): all_sos[j,n] = sos[j,:] return all_sos
python
def surface_of_section(orbit, plane_ix, interpolate=False): """ Generate and return a surface of section from the given orbit. .. warning:: This is an experimental function and the API may change. Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` plane_ix : int Integer that represents the coordinate to record crossings in. For example, for a 2D Hamiltonian where you want to make a SoS in :math:`y-p_y`, you would specify ``plane_ix=0`` (crossing the :math:`x` axis), and this will only record crossings for which :math:`p_x>0`. interpolate : bool (optional) Whether or not to interpolate on to the plane of interest. This makes it much slower, but will work for orbits with a coarser sampling. Returns ------- Examples -------- If your orbit of interest is a tube orbit, it probably conserves (at least approximately) some equivalent to angular momentum in the direction of the circulation axis. Therefore, a surface of section in R-z should be instructive for classifying these orbits. TODO...show how to convert an orbit to Cylindrical..etc... """ w = orbit.w() if w.ndim == 2: w = w[...,None] ndim,ntimes,norbits = w.shape H_dim = ndim // 2 p_ix = plane_ix + H_dim if interpolate: raise NotImplementedError("Not yet implemented, sorry!") # record position on specified plane when orbit crosses all_sos = np.zeros((ndim,norbits), dtype=object) for n in range(norbits): cross_ix = argrelmin(w[plane_ix,:,n]**2)[0] cross_ix = cross_ix[w[p_ix,cross_ix,n] > 0.] sos = w[:,cross_ix,n] for j in range(ndim): all_sos[j,n] = sos[j,:] return all_sos
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Generate and return a surface of section from the given orbit. .. warning:: This is an experimental function and the API may change. Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` plane_ix : int Integer that represents the coordinate to record crossings in. For example, for a 2D Hamiltonian where you want to make a SoS in :math:`y-p_y`, you would specify ``plane_ix=0`` (crossing the :math:`x` axis), and this will only record crossings for which :math:`p_x>0`. interpolate : bool (optional) Whether or not to interpolate on to the plane of interest. This makes it much slower, but will work for orbits with a coarser sampling. Returns ------- Examples -------- If your orbit of interest is a tube orbit, it probably conserves (at least approximately) some equivalent to angular momentum in the direction of the circulation axis. Therefore, a surface of section in R-z should be instructive for classifying these orbits. TODO...show how to convert an orbit to Cylindrical..etc...
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/nonlinear.py#L207-L263
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/potential/core.py
PotentialBase._remove_units
def _remove_units(self, x): """ Always returns an array. If a Quantity is passed in, it converts to the units associated with this object and returns the value. """ if hasattr(x, 'unit'): x = x.decompose(self.units).value else: x = np.array(x) return x
python
def _remove_units(self, x): """ Always returns an array. If a Quantity is passed in, it converts to the units associated with this object and returns the value. """ if hasattr(x, 'unit'): x = x.decompose(self.units).value else: x = np.array(x) return x
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Always returns an array. If a Quantity is passed in, it converts to the units associated with this object and returns the value.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/potential/core.py#L96-L107
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/potential/core.py
PotentialBase.mass_enclosed
def mass_enclosed(self, q, t=0.): """ Estimate the mass enclosed within the given position by assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~astropy.units.Quantity`, array_like Position(s) to estimate the enclossed mass. Returns ------- menc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Mass enclosed at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``. """ q = self._remove_units_prepare_shape(q) orig_shape, q = self._get_c_valid_arr(q) t = self._validate_prepare_time(t, q) # small step-size in direction of q h = 1E-3 # MAGIC NUMBER # Radius r = np.sqrt(np.sum(q**2, axis=1)) epsilon = h*q/r[:, np.newaxis] dPhi_dr_plus = self._energy(q + epsilon, t=t) dPhi_dr_minus = self._energy(q - epsilon, t=t) diff = (dPhi_dr_plus - dPhi_dr_minus) if isinstance(self.units, DimensionlessUnitSystem): Gee = 1. else: Gee = G.decompose(self.units).value Menc = np.abs(r*r * diff / Gee / (2.*h)) Menc = Menc.reshape(orig_shape[1:]) sgn = 1. if 'm' in self.parameters and self.parameters['m'] < 0: sgn = -1. return sgn * Menc * self.units['mass']
python
def mass_enclosed(self, q, t=0.): """ Estimate the mass enclosed within the given position by assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~astropy.units.Quantity`, array_like Position(s) to estimate the enclossed mass. Returns ------- menc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Mass enclosed at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``. """ q = self._remove_units_prepare_shape(q) orig_shape, q = self._get_c_valid_arr(q) t = self._validate_prepare_time(t, q) # small step-size in direction of q h = 1E-3 # MAGIC NUMBER # Radius r = np.sqrt(np.sum(q**2, axis=1)) epsilon = h*q/r[:, np.newaxis] dPhi_dr_plus = self._energy(q + epsilon, t=t) dPhi_dr_minus = self._energy(q - epsilon, t=t) diff = (dPhi_dr_plus - dPhi_dr_minus) if isinstance(self.units, DimensionlessUnitSystem): Gee = 1. else: Gee = G.decompose(self.units).value Menc = np.abs(r*r * diff / Gee / (2.*h)) Menc = Menc.reshape(orig_shape[1:]) sgn = 1. if 'm' in self.parameters and self.parameters['m'] < 0: sgn = -1. return sgn * Menc * self.units['mass']
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Estimate the mass enclosed within the given position by assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, `~astropy.units.Quantity`, array_like Position(s) to estimate the enclossed mass. Returns ------- menc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Mass enclosed at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/potential/core.py#L246-L291
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/potential/core.py
PotentialBase.circular_velocity
def circular_velocity(self, q, t=0.): """ Estimate the circular velocity at the given position assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : array_like, numeric Position(s) to estimate the circular velocity. Returns ------- vcirc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Circular velocity at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``. """ q = self._remove_units_prepare_shape(q) # Radius r = np.sqrt(np.sum(q**2, axis=0)) * self.units['length'] dPhi_dxyz = self.gradient(q, t=t) dPhi_dr = np.sum(dPhi_dxyz * q/r.value, axis=0) return self.units.decompose(np.sqrt(r * np.abs(dPhi_dr)))
python
def circular_velocity(self, q, t=0.): """ Estimate the circular velocity at the given position assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : array_like, numeric Position(s) to estimate the circular velocity. Returns ------- vcirc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Circular velocity at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``. """ q = self._remove_units_prepare_shape(q) # Radius r = np.sqrt(np.sum(q**2, axis=0)) * self.units['length'] dPhi_dxyz = self.gradient(q, t=t) dPhi_dr = np.sum(dPhi_dxyz * q/r.value, axis=0) return self.units.decompose(np.sqrt(r * np.abs(dPhi_dr)))
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Estimate the circular velocity at the given position assuming the potential is spherical. Parameters ---------- q : array_like, numeric Position(s) to estimate the circular velocity. Returns ------- vcirc : `~astropy.units.Quantity` Circular velocity at the given position(s). If the input position has shape ``q.shape``, the output energy will have shape ``q.shape[1:]``.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/potential/core.py#L293-L318
train
adrn/gala
gala/potential/potential/util.py
format_doc
def format_doc(*args, **kwargs): """ Replaces the docstring of the decorated object and then formats it. Modeled after astropy.utils.decorators.format_doc """ def set_docstring(obj): # None means: use the objects __doc__ doc = obj.__doc__ # Delete documentation in this case so we don't end up with # awkwardly self-inserted docs. obj.__doc__ = None # If the original has a not-empty docstring append it to the format # kwargs. kwargs['__doc__'] = obj.__doc__ or '' obj.__doc__ = doc.format(*args, **kwargs) return obj return set_docstring
python
def format_doc(*args, **kwargs): """ Replaces the docstring of the decorated object and then formats it. Modeled after astropy.utils.decorators.format_doc """ def set_docstring(obj): # None means: use the objects __doc__ doc = obj.__doc__ # Delete documentation in this case so we don't end up with # awkwardly self-inserted docs. obj.__doc__ = None # If the original has a not-empty docstring append it to the format # kwargs. kwargs['__doc__'] = obj.__doc__ or '' obj.__doc__ = doc.format(*args, **kwargs) return obj return set_docstring
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Replaces the docstring of the decorated object and then formats it. Modeled after astropy.utils.decorators.format_doc
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/potential/potential/util.py#L165-L184
train
adrn/gala
gala/io.py
quantity_to_hdf5
def quantity_to_hdf5(f, key, q): """ Turn an Astropy Quantity object into something we can write out to an HDF5 file. Parameters ---------- f : :class:`h5py.File`, :class:`h5py.Group`, :class:`h5py.DataSet` key : str The name. q : float, `astropy.units.Quantity` The quantity. """ if hasattr(q, 'unit'): f[key] = q.value f[key].attrs['unit'] = str(q.unit) else: f[key] = q f[key].attrs['unit'] = ""
python
def quantity_to_hdf5(f, key, q): """ Turn an Astropy Quantity object into something we can write out to an HDF5 file. Parameters ---------- f : :class:`h5py.File`, :class:`h5py.Group`, :class:`h5py.DataSet` key : str The name. q : float, `astropy.units.Quantity` The quantity. """ if hasattr(q, 'unit'): f[key] = q.value f[key].attrs['unit'] = str(q.unit) else: f[key] = q f[key].attrs['unit'] = ""
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Turn an Astropy Quantity object into something we can write out to an HDF5 file. Parameters ---------- f : :class:`h5py.File`, :class:`h5py.Group`, :class:`h5py.DataSet` key : str The name. q : float, `astropy.units.Quantity` The quantity.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/io.py#L27-L48
train
adrn/gala
gala/units.py
UnitSystem.get_constant
def get_constant(self, name): """ Retrieve a constant with specified name in this unit system. Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the constant, e.g., G. Returns ------- const : float The value of the constant represented in this unit system. Examples -------- >>> usys = UnitSystem(u.kpc, u.Myr, u.radian, u.Msun) >>> usys.get_constant('c') 306.6013937879527 """ try: c = getattr(const, name) except AttributeError: raise ValueError("Constant name '{}' doesn't exist in astropy.constants".format(name)) return c.decompose(self._core_units).value
python
def get_constant(self, name): """ Retrieve a constant with specified name in this unit system. Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the constant, e.g., G. Returns ------- const : float The value of the constant represented in this unit system. Examples -------- >>> usys = UnitSystem(u.kpc, u.Myr, u.radian, u.Msun) >>> usys.get_constant('c') 306.6013937879527 """ try: c = getattr(const, name) except AttributeError: raise ValueError("Constant name '{}' doesn't exist in astropy.constants".format(name)) return c.decompose(self._core_units).value
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Retrieve a constant with specified name in this unit system. Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the constant, e.g., G. Returns ------- const : float The value of the constant represented in this unit system. Examples -------- >>> usys = UnitSystem(u.kpc, u.Myr, u.radian, u.Msun) >>> usys.get_constant('c') 306.6013937879527
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/units.py#L160-L187
train
adrn/gala
gala/util.py
atleast_2d
def atleast_2d(*arys, **kwargs): """ View inputs as arrays with at least two dimensions. Parameters ---------- arys1, arys2, ... : array_like One or more array-like sequences. Non-array inputs are converted to arrays. Arrays that already have two or more dimensions are preserved. insert_axis : int (optional) Where to create a new axis if input array(s) have <2 dim. Returns ------- res, res2, ... : ndarray An array, or tuple of arrays, each with ``a.ndim >= 2``. Copies are avoided where possible, and views with two or more dimensions are returned. Examples -------- >>> atleast_2d(3.0) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[3.]]) >>> x = np.arange(3.0) >>> atleast_2d(x) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[0., 1., 2.]]) >>> atleast_2d(x, insert_axis=-1) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[0.], [1.], [2.]]) >>> atleast_2d(x).base is x True >>> atleast_2d(1, [1, 2], [[1, 2]]) [array([[1]]), array([[1, 2]]), array([[1, 2]])] """ insert_axis = kwargs.pop('insert_axis', 0) slc = [slice(None)]*2 slc[insert_axis] = None slc = tuple(slc) res = [] for ary in arys: ary = np.asanyarray(ary) if len(ary.shape) == 0: result = ary.reshape(1, 1) elif len(ary.shape) == 1: result = ary[slc] else: result = ary res.append(result) if len(res) == 1: return res[0] else: return res
python
def atleast_2d(*arys, **kwargs): """ View inputs as arrays with at least two dimensions. Parameters ---------- arys1, arys2, ... : array_like One or more array-like sequences. Non-array inputs are converted to arrays. Arrays that already have two or more dimensions are preserved. insert_axis : int (optional) Where to create a new axis if input array(s) have <2 dim. Returns ------- res, res2, ... : ndarray An array, or tuple of arrays, each with ``a.ndim >= 2``. Copies are avoided where possible, and views with two or more dimensions are returned. Examples -------- >>> atleast_2d(3.0) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[3.]]) >>> x = np.arange(3.0) >>> atleast_2d(x) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[0., 1., 2.]]) >>> atleast_2d(x, insert_axis=-1) # doctest: +FLOAT_CMP array([[0.], [1.], [2.]]) >>> atleast_2d(x).base is x True >>> atleast_2d(1, [1, 2], [[1, 2]]) [array([[1]]), array([[1, 2]]), array([[1, 2]])] """ insert_axis = kwargs.pop('insert_axis', 0) slc = [slice(None)]*2 slc[insert_axis] = None slc = tuple(slc) res = [] for ary in arys: ary = np.asanyarray(ary) if len(ary.shape) == 0: result = ary.reshape(1, 1) elif len(ary.shape) == 1: result = ary[slc] else: result = ary res.append(result) if len(res) == 1: return res[0] else: return res
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/util.py#L113-L170
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/quaternion.py
Quaternion.from_v_theta
def from_v_theta(cls, v, theta): """ Create a quaternion from unit vector v and rotation angle theta. Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A ``Quaternion`` instance. """ theta = np.asarray(theta) v = np.asarray(v) s = np.sin(0.5 * theta) c = np.cos(0.5 * theta) vnrm = np.sqrt(np.sum(v * v)) q = np.concatenate([[c], s * v / vnrm]) return cls(q)
python
def from_v_theta(cls, v, theta): """ Create a quaternion from unit vector v and rotation angle theta. Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A ``Quaternion`` instance. """ theta = np.asarray(theta) v = np.asarray(v) s = np.sin(0.5 * theta) c = np.cos(0.5 * theta) vnrm = np.sqrt(np.sum(v * v)) q = np.concatenate([[c], s * v / vnrm]) return cls(q)
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Create a quaternion from unit vector v and rotation angle theta. Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A ``Quaternion`` instance.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/quaternion.py#L27-L45
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/quaternion.py
Quaternion.random
def random(cls): """ Randomly sample a Quaternion from a distribution uniform in 3D rotation angles. https://www-preview.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub4/kuffner_james_2004_1/kuffner_james_2004_1.pdf Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A randomly sampled ``Quaternion`` instance. """ s = np.random.uniform() s1 = np.sqrt(1 - s) s2 = np.sqrt(s) t1 = np.random.uniform(0, 2*np.pi) t2 = np.random.uniform(0, 2*np.pi) w = np.cos(t2)*s2 x = np.sin(t1)*s1 y = np.cos(t1)*s1 z = np.sin(t2)*s2 return cls([w,x,y,z])
python
def random(cls): """ Randomly sample a Quaternion from a distribution uniform in 3D rotation angles. https://www-preview.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub4/kuffner_james_2004_1/kuffner_james_2004_1.pdf Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A randomly sampled ``Quaternion`` instance. """ s = np.random.uniform() s1 = np.sqrt(1 - s) s2 = np.sqrt(s) t1 = np.random.uniform(0, 2*np.pi) t2 = np.random.uniform(0, 2*np.pi) w = np.cos(t2)*s2 x = np.sin(t1)*s1 y = np.cos(t1)*s1 z = np.sin(t2)*s2 return cls([w,x,y,z])
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Randomly sample a Quaternion from a distribution uniform in 3D rotation angles. https://www-preview.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub4/kuffner_james_2004_1/kuffner_james_2004_1.pdf Returns ------- q : :class:`gala.coordinates.Quaternion` A randomly sampled ``Quaternion`` instance.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/quaternion.py#L112-L137
train
adrn/gala
gala/integrate/pyintegrators/leapfrog.py
LeapfrogIntegrator.step
def step(self, t, x_im1, v_im1_2, dt): """ Step forward the positions and velocities by the given timestep. Parameters ---------- dt : numeric The timestep to move forward. """ x_i = x_im1 + v_im1_2 * dt F_i = self.F(t, np.vstack((x_i, v_im1_2)), *self._func_args) a_i = F_i[self.ndim:] v_i = v_im1_2 + a_i * dt / 2 v_ip1_2 = v_i + a_i * dt / 2 return x_i, v_i, v_ip1_2
python
def step(self, t, x_im1, v_im1_2, dt): """ Step forward the positions and velocities by the given timestep. Parameters ---------- dt : numeric The timestep to move forward. """ x_i = x_im1 + v_im1_2 * dt F_i = self.F(t, np.vstack((x_i, v_im1_2)), *self._func_args) a_i = F_i[self.ndim:] v_i = v_im1_2 + a_i * dt / 2 v_ip1_2 = v_i + a_i * dt / 2 return x_i, v_i, v_ip1_2
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Step forward the positions and velocities by the given timestep. Parameters ---------- dt : numeric The timestep to move forward.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/integrate/pyintegrators/leapfrog.py#L93-L110
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/actionangle.py
fit_isochrone
def fit_isochrone(orbit, m0=2E11, b0=1., minimize_kwargs=None): r""" Fit the toy Isochrone potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(m,b) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm iso}(x_i\,|\,m,b) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` m0 : numeric (optional) Initial mass guess. b0 : numeric (optional) Initial b guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- m : float Best-fit scale mass for the Isochrone potential. b : float Best-fit core radius for the Isochrone potential. """ pot = orbit.hamiltonian.potential if pot is None: raise ValueError("The orbit object must have an associated potential") w = np.squeeze(orbit.w(pot.units)) if w.ndim > 2: raise ValueError("Input orbit object must be a single orbit.") def f(p, w): logm, logb = p potential = IsochronePotential(m=np.exp(logm), b=np.exp(logb), units=pot.units) H = (potential.value(w[:3]).decompose(pot.units).value + 0.5*np.sum(w[3:]**2, axis=0)) return np.sum(np.squeeze(H - np.mean(H))**2) logm0 = np.log(m0) logb0 = np.log(b0) if minimize_kwargs is None: minimize_kwargs = dict() minimize_kwargs['x0'] = np.array([logm0, logb0]) minimize_kwargs['method'] = minimize_kwargs.get('method', 'Nelder-Mead') res = minimize(f, args=(w,), **minimize_kwargs) if not res.success: raise ValueError("Failed to fit toy potential to orbit.") logm, logb = np.abs(res.x) m = np.exp(logm) b = np.exp(logb) return IsochronePotential(m=m, b=b, units=pot.units)
python
def fit_isochrone(orbit, m0=2E11, b0=1., minimize_kwargs=None): r""" Fit the toy Isochrone potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(m,b) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm iso}(x_i\,|\,m,b) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` m0 : numeric (optional) Initial mass guess. b0 : numeric (optional) Initial b guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- m : float Best-fit scale mass for the Isochrone potential. b : float Best-fit core radius for the Isochrone potential. """ pot = orbit.hamiltonian.potential if pot is None: raise ValueError("The orbit object must have an associated potential") w = np.squeeze(orbit.w(pot.units)) if w.ndim > 2: raise ValueError("Input orbit object must be a single orbit.") def f(p, w): logm, logb = p potential = IsochronePotential(m=np.exp(logm), b=np.exp(logb), units=pot.units) H = (potential.value(w[:3]).decompose(pot.units).value + 0.5*np.sum(w[3:]**2, axis=0)) return np.sum(np.squeeze(H - np.mean(H))**2) logm0 = np.log(m0) logb0 = np.log(b0) if minimize_kwargs is None: minimize_kwargs = dict() minimize_kwargs['x0'] = np.array([logm0, logb0]) minimize_kwargs['method'] = minimize_kwargs.get('method', 'Nelder-Mead') res = minimize(f, args=(w,), **minimize_kwargs) if not res.success: raise ValueError("Failed to fit toy potential to orbit.") logm, logb = np.abs(res.x) m = np.exp(logm) b = np.exp(logb) return IsochronePotential(m=m, b=b, units=pot.units)
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r""" Fit the toy Isochrone potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(m,b) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm iso}(x_i\,|\,m,b) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` m0 : numeric (optional) Initial mass guess. b0 : numeric (optional) Initial b guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- m : float Best-fit scale mass for the Isochrone potential. b : float Best-fit core radius for the Isochrone potential.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/actionangle.py#L78-L140
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/actionangle.py
fit_harmonic_oscillator
def fit_harmonic_oscillator(orbit, omega0=[1., 1, 1], minimize_kwargs=None): r""" Fit the toy harmonic oscillator potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(\boldsymbol{\omega}) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm sho}(x_i\,|\,\boldsymbol{\omega}) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` omega0 : array_like (optional) Initial frequency guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- omegas : float Best-fit harmonic oscillator frequencies. """ omega0 = np.atleast_1d(omega0) pot = orbit.hamiltonian.potential if pot is None: raise ValueError("The orbit object must have an associated potential") w = np.squeeze(orbit.w(pot.units)) if w.ndim > 2: raise ValueError("Input orbit object must be a single orbit.") def f(omega, w): potential = HarmonicOscillatorPotential(omega=omega, units=pot.units) H = (potential.value(w[:3]).decompose(pot.units).value + 0.5*np.sum(w[3:]**2, axis=0)) return np.sum(np.squeeze(H - np.mean(H))**2) if minimize_kwargs is None: minimize_kwargs = dict() minimize_kwargs['x0'] = omega0 minimize_kwargs['method'] = minimize_kwargs.get('method', 'Nelder-Mead') res = minimize(f, args=(w,), **minimize_kwargs) if not res.success: raise ValueError("Failed to fit toy potential to orbit.") best_omega = np.abs(res.x) return HarmonicOscillatorPotential(omega=best_omega, units=pot.units)
python
def fit_harmonic_oscillator(orbit, omega0=[1., 1, 1], minimize_kwargs=None): r""" Fit the toy harmonic oscillator potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(\boldsymbol{\omega}) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm sho}(x_i\,|\,\boldsymbol{\omega}) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` omega0 : array_like (optional) Initial frequency guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- omegas : float Best-fit harmonic oscillator frequencies. """ omega0 = np.atleast_1d(omega0) pot = orbit.hamiltonian.potential if pot is None: raise ValueError("The orbit object must have an associated potential") w = np.squeeze(orbit.w(pot.units)) if w.ndim > 2: raise ValueError("Input orbit object must be a single orbit.") def f(omega, w): potential = HarmonicOscillatorPotential(omega=omega, units=pot.units) H = (potential.value(w[:3]).decompose(pot.units).value + 0.5*np.sum(w[3:]**2, axis=0)) return np.sum(np.squeeze(H - np.mean(H))**2) if minimize_kwargs is None: minimize_kwargs = dict() minimize_kwargs['x0'] = omega0 minimize_kwargs['method'] = minimize_kwargs.get('method', 'Nelder-Mead') res = minimize(f, args=(w,), **minimize_kwargs) if not res.success: raise ValueError("Failed to fit toy potential to orbit.") best_omega = np.abs(res.x) return HarmonicOscillatorPotential(omega=best_omega, units=pot.units)
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r""" Fit the toy harmonic oscillator potential to the sum of the energy residuals relative to the mean energy by minimizing the function .. math:: f(\boldsymbol{\omega}) = \sum_i (\frac{1}{2}v_i^2 + \Phi_{\rm sho}(x_i\,|\,\boldsymbol{\omega}) - <E>)^2 TODO: This should fail if the Hamiltonian associated with the orbit has a frame other than StaticFrame Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` omega0 : array_like (optional) Initial frequency guess. minimize_kwargs : dict (optional) Keyword arguments to pass through to `scipy.optimize.minimize`. Returns ------- omegas : float Best-fit harmonic oscillator frequencies.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/actionangle.py#L142-L194
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/actionangle.py
check_angle_sampling
def check_angle_sampling(nvecs, angles): """ Returns a list of the index of elements of n which do not have adequate toy angle coverage. The criterion is that we must have at least one sample in each Nyquist box when we project the toy angles along the vector n. Parameters ---------- nvecs : array_like Array of integer vectors. angles : array_like Array of angles. Returns ------- failed_nvecs : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of all integer vectors that failed checks. Has shape (N,3). failures : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of flags that designate whether this failed needing a longer integration window (0) or finer sampling (1). """ failed_nvecs = [] failures = [] for i, vec in enumerate(nvecs): # N = np.linalg.norm(vec) # X = np.dot(angles,vec) X = (angles*vec[:, None]).sum(axis=0) diff = float(np.abs(X.max() - X.min())) if diff < (2.*np.pi): warnings.warn("Need a longer integration window for mode {0}" .format(vec)) failed_nvecs.append(vec.tolist()) # P.append(2.*np.pi - diff) failures.append(0) elif (diff/len(X)) > np.pi: warnings.warn("Need a finer sampling for mode {0}" .format(str(vec))) failed_nvecs.append(vec.tolist()) # P.append(np.pi - diff/len(X)) failures.append(1) return np.array(failed_nvecs), np.array(failures)
python
def check_angle_sampling(nvecs, angles): """ Returns a list of the index of elements of n which do not have adequate toy angle coverage. The criterion is that we must have at least one sample in each Nyquist box when we project the toy angles along the vector n. Parameters ---------- nvecs : array_like Array of integer vectors. angles : array_like Array of angles. Returns ------- failed_nvecs : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of all integer vectors that failed checks. Has shape (N,3). failures : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of flags that designate whether this failed needing a longer integration window (0) or finer sampling (1). """ failed_nvecs = [] failures = [] for i, vec in enumerate(nvecs): # N = np.linalg.norm(vec) # X = np.dot(angles,vec) X = (angles*vec[:, None]).sum(axis=0) diff = float(np.abs(X.max() - X.min())) if diff < (2.*np.pi): warnings.warn("Need a longer integration window for mode {0}" .format(vec)) failed_nvecs.append(vec.tolist()) # P.append(2.*np.pi - diff) failures.append(0) elif (diff/len(X)) > np.pi: warnings.warn("Need a finer sampling for mode {0}" .format(str(vec))) failed_nvecs.append(vec.tolist()) # P.append(np.pi - diff/len(X)) failures.append(1) return np.array(failed_nvecs), np.array(failures)
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Returns a list of the index of elements of n which do not have adequate toy angle coverage. The criterion is that we must have at least one sample in each Nyquist box when we project the toy angles along the vector n. Parameters ---------- nvecs : array_like Array of integer vectors. angles : array_like Array of angles. Returns ------- failed_nvecs : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of all integer vectors that failed checks. Has shape (N,3). failures : :class:`numpy.ndarray` Array of flags that designate whether this failed needing a longer integration window (0) or finer sampling (1).
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/actionangle.py#L237-L283
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/actionangle.py
find_actions
def find_actions(orbit, N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=False, toy_potential=None): r""" Find approximate actions and angles for samples of a phase-space orbit. Uses toy potentials with known, analytic action-angle transformations to approximate the true coordinates as a Fourier sum. This code is adapted from Jason Sanders' `genfunc <https://github.com/jlsanders/genfunc>`_ Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` N_max : int Maximum integer Fourier mode vector length, :math:`|\boldsymbol{n}|`. force_harmonic_oscillator : bool (optional) Force using the harmonic oscillator potential as the toy potential. toy_potential : Potential (optional) Fix the toy potential class. Returns ------- aaf : dict A Python dictionary containing the actions, angles, frequencies, and value of the generating function and derivatives for each integer vector. Each value of the dictionary is a :class:`numpy.ndarray` or :class:`astropy.units.Quantity`. """ if orbit.norbits == 1: return _single_orbit_find_actions( orbit, N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=force_harmonic_oscillator, toy_potential=toy_potential) else: norbits = orbit.norbits actions = np.zeros((3, norbits)) angles = np.zeros((3, norbits)) freqs = np.zeros((3, norbits)) for n in range(norbits): aaf = _single_orbit_find_actions( orbit[:, n], N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=force_harmonic_oscillator, toy_potential=toy_potential) actions[n] = aaf['actions'].value angles[n] = aaf['angles'].value freqs[n] = aaf['freqs'].value return dict(actions=actions*aaf['actions'].unit, angles=angles*aaf['angles'].unit, freqs=freqs*aaf['freqs'].unit, Sn=actions[3:], dSn=angles[6:], nvecs=aaf['nvecs'])
python
def find_actions(orbit, N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=False, toy_potential=None): r""" Find approximate actions and angles for samples of a phase-space orbit. Uses toy potentials with known, analytic action-angle transformations to approximate the true coordinates as a Fourier sum. This code is adapted from Jason Sanders' `genfunc <https://github.com/jlsanders/genfunc>`_ Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` N_max : int Maximum integer Fourier mode vector length, :math:`|\boldsymbol{n}|`. force_harmonic_oscillator : bool (optional) Force using the harmonic oscillator potential as the toy potential. toy_potential : Potential (optional) Fix the toy potential class. Returns ------- aaf : dict A Python dictionary containing the actions, angles, frequencies, and value of the generating function and derivatives for each integer vector. Each value of the dictionary is a :class:`numpy.ndarray` or :class:`astropy.units.Quantity`. """ if orbit.norbits == 1: return _single_orbit_find_actions( orbit, N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=force_harmonic_oscillator, toy_potential=toy_potential) else: norbits = orbit.norbits actions = np.zeros((3, norbits)) angles = np.zeros((3, norbits)) freqs = np.zeros((3, norbits)) for n in range(norbits): aaf = _single_orbit_find_actions( orbit[:, n], N_max, force_harmonic_oscillator=force_harmonic_oscillator, toy_potential=toy_potential) actions[n] = aaf['actions'].value angles[n] = aaf['angles'].value freqs[n] = aaf['freqs'].value return dict(actions=actions*aaf['actions'].unit, angles=angles*aaf['angles'].unit, freqs=freqs*aaf['freqs'].unit, Sn=actions[3:], dSn=angles[6:], nvecs=aaf['nvecs'])
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r""" Find approximate actions and angles for samples of a phase-space orbit. Uses toy potentials with known, analytic action-angle transformations to approximate the true coordinates as a Fourier sum. This code is adapted from Jason Sanders' `genfunc <https://github.com/jlsanders/genfunc>`_ Parameters ---------- orbit : `~gala.dynamics.Orbit` N_max : int Maximum integer Fourier mode vector length, :math:`|\boldsymbol{n}|`. force_harmonic_oscillator : bool (optional) Force using the harmonic oscillator potential as the toy potential. toy_potential : Potential (optional) Fix the toy potential class. Returns ------- aaf : dict A Python dictionary containing the actions, angles, frequencies, and value of the generating function and derivatives for each integer vector. Each value of the dictionary is a :class:`numpy.ndarray` or :class:`astropy.units.Quantity`.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/actionangle.py#L539-L591
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/_genfunc/toy_potentials.py
angact_ho
def angact_ho(x,omega): """ Calculate angle and action variable in sho potential with parameter omega """ action = (x[3:]**2+(omega*x[:3])**2)/(2.*omega) angle = np.array([np.arctan(-x[3+i]/omega[i]/x[i]) if x[i]!=0. else -np.sign(x[3+i])*np.pi/2. for i in range(3)]) for i in range(3): if(x[i]<0): angle[i]+=np.pi return np.concatenate((action,angle % (2.*np.pi)))
python
def angact_ho(x,omega): """ Calculate angle and action variable in sho potential with parameter omega """ action = (x[3:]**2+(omega*x[:3])**2)/(2.*omega) angle = np.array([np.arctan(-x[3+i]/omega[i]/x[i]) if x[i]!=0. else -np.sign(x[3+i])*np.pi/2. for i in range(3)]) for i in range(3): if(x[i]<0): angle[i]+=np.pi return np.concatenate((action,angle % (2.*np.pi)))
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Calculate angle and action variable in sho potential with parameter omega
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/_genfunc/toy_potentials.py#L18-L26
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/util.py
peak_to_peak_period
def peak_to_peak_period(t, f, amplitude_threshold=1E-2): """ Estimate the period of the input time series by measuring the average peak-to-peak time. Parameters ---------- t : array_like Time grid aligned with the input time series. f : array_like A periodic time series. amplitude_threshold : numeric (optional) A tolerance parameter. Fails if the mean amplitude of oscillations isn't larger than this tolerance. Returns ------- period : float The mean peak-to-peak period. """ if hasattr(t, 'unit'): t_unit = t.unit t = t.value else: t_unit = u.dimensionless_unscaled # find peaks max_ix = argrelmax(f, mode='wrap')[0] max_ix = max_ix[(max_ix != 0) & (max_ix != (len(f)-1))] # find troughs min_ix = argrelmin(f, mode='wrap')[0] min_ix = min_ix[(min_ix != 0) & (min_ix != (len(f)-1))] # neglect minor oscillations if abs(np.mean(f[max_ix]) - np.mean(f[min_ix])) < amplitude_threshold: return np.nan # compute mean peak-to-peak if len(max_ix) > 0: T_max = np.mean(t[max_ix[1:]] - t[max_ix[:-1]]) else: T_max = np.nan # now compute mean trough-to-trough if len(min_ix) > 0: T_min = np.mean(t[min_ix[1:]] - t[min_ix[:-1]]) else: T_min = np.nan # then take the mean of these two return np.mean([T_max, T_min]) * t_unit
python
def peak_to_peak_period(t, f, amplitude_threshold=1E-2): """ Estimate the period of the input time series by measuring the average peak-to-peak time. Parameters ---------- t : array_like Time grid aligned with the input time series. f : array_like A periodic time series. amplitude_threshold : numeric (optional) A tolerance parameter. Fails if the mean amplitude of oscillations isn't larger than this tolerance. Returns ------- period : float The mean peak-to-peak period. """ if hasattr(t, 'unit'): t_unit = t.unit t = t.value else: t_unit = u.dimensionless_unscaled # find peaks max_ix = argrelmax(f, mode='wrap')[0] max_ix = max_ix[(max_ix != 0) & (max_ix != (len(f)-1))] # find troughs min_ix = argrelmin(f, mode='wrap')[0] min_ix = min_ix[(min_ix != 0) & (min_ix != (len(f)-1))] # neglect minor oscillations if abs(np.mean(f[max_ix]) - np.mean(f[min_ix])) < amplitude_threshold: return np.nan # compute mean peak-to-peak if len(max_ix) > 0: T_max = np.mean(t[max_ix[1:]] - t[max_ix[:-1]]) else: T_max = np.nan # now compute mean trough-to-trough if len(min_ix) > 0: T_min = np.mean(t[min_ix[1:]] - t[min_ix[:-1]]) else: T_min = np.nan # then take the mean of these two return np.mean([T_max, T_min]) * t_unit
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Estimate the period of the input time series by measuring the average peak-to-peak time. Parameters ---------- t : array_like Time grid aligned with the input time series. f : array_like A periodic time series. amplitude_threshold : numeric (optional) A tolerance parameter. Fails if the mean amplitude of oscillations isn't larger than this tolerance. Returns ------- period : float The mean peak-to-peak period.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/util.py#L17-L68
train
adrn/gala
gala/dynamics/util.py
estimate_dt_n_steps
def estimate_dt_n_steps(w0, hamiltonian, n_periods, n_steps_per_period, dE_threshold=1E-9, func=np.nanmax, **integrate_kwargs): """ Estimate the timestep and number of steps to integrate an orbit for given its initial conditions and a potential object. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The potential to integrate the orbit in. n_periods : int Number of (max) orbital periods to integrate for. n_steps_per_period : int Number of steps to take per (max) orbital period. dE_threshold : numeric (optional) Maximum fractional energy difference -- used to determine initial timestep. Set to ``None`` to ignore this. func : callable (optional) Determines which period to use. By default, this takes the maximum period using :func:`~numpy.nanmax`. Other options could be :func:`~numpy.nanmin`, :func:`~numpy.nanmean`, :func:`~numpy.nanmedian`. Returns ------- dt : float The timestep. n_steps : int The number of timesteps to integrate for. """ if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = np.asarray(w0) w0 = PhaseSpacePosition.from_w(w0, units=hamiltonian.units) # integrate orbit dt = _autodetermine_initial_dt(w0, hamiltonian, dE_threshold=dE_threshold, **integrate_kwargs) n_steps = int(round(10000 / dt)) orbit = hamiltonian.integrate_orbit(w0, dt=dt, n_steps=n_steps, **integrate_kwargs) # if loop, align circulation with Z and take R period circ = orbit.circulation() if np.any(circ): orbit = orbit.align_circulation_with_z(circulation=circ) cyl = orbit.represent_as(coord.CylindricalRepresentation) # convert to cylindrical coordinates R = cyl.rho.value phi = cyl.phi.value z = cyl.z.value T = np.array([peak_to_peak_period(orbit.t, f).value for f in [R, phi, z]])*orbit.t.unit else: T = np.array([peak_to_peak_period(orbit.t, f).value for f in orbit.pos])*orbit.t.unit # timestep from number of steps per period T = func(T) if np.isnan(T): raise RuntimeError("Failed to find period.") T = T.decompose(hamiltonian.units).value dt = T / float(n_steps_per_period) n_steps = int(round(n_periods * T / dt)) if dt == 0. or dt < 1E-13: raise ValueError("Timestep is zero or very small!") return dt, n_steps
python
def estimate_dt_n_steps(w0, hamiltonian, n_periods, n_steps_per_period, dE_threshold=1E-9, func=np.nanmax, **integrate_kwargs): """ Estimate the timestep and number of steps to integrate an orbit for given its initial conditions and a potential object. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The potential to integrate the orbit in. n_periods : int Number of (max) orbital periods to integrate for. n_steps_per_period : int Number of steps to take per (max) orbital period. dE_threshold : numeric (optional) Maximum fractional energy difference -- used to determine initial timestep. Set to ``None`` to ignore this. func : callable (optional) Determines which period to use. By default, this takes the maximum period using :func:`~numpy.nanmax`. Other options could be :func:`~numpy.nanmin`, :func:`~numpy.nanmean`, :func:`~numpy.nanmedian`. Returns ------- dt : float The timestep. n_steps : int The number of timesteps to integrate for. """ if not isinstance(w0, PhaseSpacePosition): w0 = np.asarray(w0) w0 = PhaseSpacePosition.from_w(w0, units=hamiltonian.units) # integrate orbit dt = _autodetermine_initial_dt(w0, hamiltonian, dE_threshold=dE_threshold, **integrate_kwargs) n_steps = int(round(10000 / dt)) orbit = hamiltonian.integrate_orbit(w0, dt=dt, n_steps=n_steps, **integrate_kwargs) # if loop, align circulation with Z and take R period circ = orbit.circulation() if np.any(circ): orbit = orbit.align_circulation_with_z(circulation=circ) cyl = orbit.represent_as(coord.CylindricalRepresentation) # convert to cylindrical coordinates R = cyl.rho.value phi = cyl.phi.value z = cyl.z.value T = np.array([peak_to_peak_period(orbit.t, f).value for f in [R, phi, z]])*orbit.t.unit else: T = np.array([peak_to_peak_period(orbit.t, f).value for f in orbit.pos])*orbit.t.unit # timestep from number of steps per period T = func(T) if np.isnan(T): raise RuntimeError("Failed to find period.") T = T.decompose(hamiltonian.units).value dt = T / float(n_steps_per_period) n_steps = int(round(n_periods * T / dt)) if dt == 0. or dt < 1E-13: raise ValueError("Timestep is zero or very small!") return dt, n_steps
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Estimate the timestep and number of steps to integrate an orbit for given its initial conditions and a potential object. Parameters ---------- w0 : `~gala.dynamics.PhaseSpacePosition`, array_like Initial conditions. potential : :class:`~gala.potential.PotentialBase` The potential to integrate the orbit in. n_periods : int Number of (max) orbital periods to integrate for. n_steps_per_period : int Number of steps to take per (max) orbital period. dE_threshold : numeric (optional) Maximum fractional energy difference -- used to determine initial timestep. Set to ``None`` to ignore this. func : callable (optional) Determines which period to use. By default, this takes the maximum period using :func:`~numpy.nanmax`. Other options could be :func:`~numpy.nanmin`, :func:`~numpy.nanmean`, :func:`~numpy.nanmedian`. Returns ------- dt : float The timestep. n_steps : int The number of timesteps to integrate for.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/dynamics/util.py#L94-L169
train
adrn/gala
gala/coordinates/reflex.py
reflex_correct
def reflex_correct(coords, galactocentric_frame=None): """Correct the input Astropy coordinate object for solar reflex motion. The input coordinate instance must have distance and radial velocity information. If the radial velocity is not known, fill the Parameters ---------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The Astropy coordinate object with position and velocity information. galactocentric_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` (optional) To change properties of the Galactocentric frame, like the height of the sun above the midplane, or the velocity of the sun in a Galactocentric intertial frame, set arguments of the `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` object and pass in to this function with your coordinates. Returns ------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates in the same frame as input, but with solar motion removed. """ c = coord.SkyCoord(coords) # If not specified, use the Astropy default Galactocentric frame if galactocentric_frame is None: galactocentric_frame = coord.Galactocentric() v_sun = galactocentric_frame.galcen_v_sun observed = c.transform_to(galactocentric_frame) rep = observed.cartesian.without_differentials() rep = rep.with_differentials(observed.cartesian.differentials['s'] + v_sun) fr = galactocentric_frame.realize_frame(rep).transform_to(c.frame) return coord.SkyCoord(fr)
python
def reflex_correct(coords, galactocentric_frame=None): """Correct the input Astropy coordinate object for solar reflex motion. The input coordinate instance must have distance and radial velocity information. If the radial velocity is not known, fill the Parameters ---------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The Astropy coordinate object with position and velocity information. galactocentric_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` (optional) To change properties of the Galactocentric frame, like the height of the sun above the midplane, or the velocity of the sun in a Galactocentric intertial frame, set arguments of the `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` object and pass in to this function with your coordinates. Returns ------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates in the same frame as input, but with solar motion removed. """ c = coord.SkyCoord(coords) # If not specified, use the Astropy default Galactocentric frame if galactocentric_frame is None: galactocentric_frame = coord.Galactocentric() v_sun = galactocentric_frame.galcen_v_sun observed = c.transform_to(galactocentric_frame) rep = observed.cartesian.without_differentials() rep = rep.with_differentials(observed.cartesian.differentials['s'] + v_sun) fr = galactocentric_frame.realize_frame(rep).transform_to(c.frame) return coord.SkyCoord(fr)
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Correct the input Astropy coordinate object for solar reflex motion. The input coordinate instance must have distance and radial velocity information. If the radial velocity is not known, fill the Parameters ---------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The Astropy coordinate object with position and velocity information. galactocentric_frame : `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` (optional) To change properties of the Galactocentric frame, like the height of the sun above the midplane, or the velocity of the sun in a Galactocentric intertial frame, set arguments of the `~astropy.coordinates.Galactocentric` object and pass in to this function with your coordinates. Returns ------- coords : `~astropy.coordinates.SkyCoord` The coordinates in the same frame as input, but with solar motion removed.
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ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb
https://github.com/adrn/gala/blob/ea95575a0df1581bb4b0986aebd6eea8438ab7eb/gala/coordinates/reflex.py#L5-L40
train