### The effect of deep-tissue massage therapy on blood pressure and heart rate

AD Kaye, AJ Kaye, J Swinford, A Baluch… - The Journal of …, 2008 - liebertpub.com

AD Kaye, AJ Kaye, J Swinford, A Baluch, BA Bawcom, TJ Lambert, JM Hoover

The Journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 2008•liebertpub.comAim: In the present study, we describe the effects of deep tissue massage on systolic,

diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure. Materials and methods: The study involved 263

volunteers (12% males and 88% females), with an average age of 48.5. Overall muscle

spasm/muscle strain was described as either moderate or severe for each patient. Baseline

blood pressure and heart rate were measured via an automatic blood pressure cuff. Twenty-

one (21) different soothing CDs played in the background as the deep tissue massage was …

diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure. Materials and methods: The study involved 263

volunteers (12% males and 88% females), with an average age of 48.5. Overall muscle

spasm/muscle strain was described as either moderate or severe for each patient. Baseline

blood pressure and heart rate were measured via an automatic blood pressure cuff. Twenty-

one (21) different soothing CDs played in the background as the deep tissue massage was …

Abstract

**Aim:**In the present study, we describe the effects of deep tissue massage on systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure.

**Materials and methods:**The study involved 263 volunteers (12% males and 88% females), with an average age of 48.5. Overall muscle spasm/muscle strain was described as either moderate or severe for each patient. Baseline blood pressure and heart rate were measured via an automatic blood pressure cuff. Twenty-one (21) different soothing CDs played in the background as the deep tissue massage was performed over the course of the study. The massages were between 45 and 60 minutes in duration. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with

*post-hoc*Scheffe's

*F*-test.

**Results:**Results of the present study demonstrated an average systolic pressure reduction of 10.4 mm Hg (

*p*< 0.06), a diastolic pressure reduction of 5.3 mm Hg (

*p*< 0.04), a mean arterial pressure reduction of 7.0 mm Hg (

*p*< 0.47), and an average heart rate reduction of 10.8 beats per minute (

*p*< 0.0003), respectively.

**Conclusions:**Additional scientific research in this area is warranted.

Mary Ann Liebert