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ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฐูู ูุงู ู
ุซูุฑุง ููุบุงูุฉ ููุฐุง ูู ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู ุชูุฏู
ู
ูุงุฌุฆ ููู
ุนุฑูุฉ ูู ุฐูู ุงูููุชุ ููุงู ูุนุชูุฏ ุฃูู ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ูููุท ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ูู ุงูุฐู ุตูุน ูุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุฃุฏูุงุช. | The reason this was so exciting and such a breakthrough is at that time, it was thought that humans, and only humans, used and made tools. |
ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุช ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉุ ูุฏ ุญุฏุฏูุง ุฃู ุงูุฑุฌูุ ุตุงูุน ุงูุฃุฏุงุฉ. | When I was at school, we were defined as man, the toolmaker. |
ูุฐูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุณู
ุน ูููุณ ููููุ ู
ุนูู
ู ุงูุฎุงุตุ ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฎุจุงุฑุ ูุงูุ "ุฃูุ ููุจุบู ุนูููุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุฑุฌูุ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุฃุฏุงุฉุ ุฃู ูุจูู ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ูุจุดุฑ." | So that when Louis Leakey, my mentor, heard this news, he said, "Ah, we must now redefine 'man,' redefine 'tool,' or accept chimpanzees as humans." |
ุงูุขู ุนุฑููุง ุฃูู ูู ุบูู
ุจู ููุญุฏูุ ููุงู ุชุณุนุฉ ุทุฑู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงูุชู ุจูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ุฃุดูุงุก ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฃุบุฑุงุถ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ. | We now know that at Gombe alone, there are nine different ways in which chimpanzees use different objects for different purposes. |
ุนูุงูุฉ ุนูู ุฐููุ ุนุฑููุง ุฃูู ูู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุฃูุฑูููุงุ ุฃููู
ุง ุชู
ุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒูุ ููุงู ุฅุฎุชูุงู ุชุงู
ูู ุณููู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุฃุฏูุงุช. | Moreover, we know that in different parts of Africa, wherever chimps have been studied, there are completely different tool-using behaviors. |
ููุฃูู ูุจุฏู ุจุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฃูู
ุงุท ูุฏ ู
ุฑุช ู
ู ุฌูู ูุขุฎุฑุ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุฑุงูุจุฉุ ุงูุชูููุฏ ูุงูู
ู
ุงุฑุณุฉ -- ุฐูู ูู ุชุนุฑูู ูุซูุงูุฉ ุงูุจุดุฑ. | And because it seems that these patterns are passed from one generation to the next, through observation, imitation and practice -- that is a definition of human culture. |
ูู
ุง ุชูุตูุง ุฅููู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงู 40 ุนุงู
ุง ูููู ุงูุชู ูู
ูุง ูููุง ุฃูุง ูุขุฎุฑูู ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ูุงููุฑุฏุฉ ุงูุนููุง ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ูุ ูู
ุง ุฐูุฑุชุ ุงูุซุฏูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุฐุงุช ุงูุฃุฏู
ุบุฉ ุงูู
ุนูุฏุฉ ูุงูุฃูุธู
ุฉ ุงูุฅุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉุ ููุฏ ุชูุตููุง ุฃูู ูุจุนุฏ ูู ุดูุกุ ุจุฃูู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุฎุท ุญุงุฏ ููุณู
ุงูุจุดุฑ ู
ู ุจููุฉ ู
ู
ููุฉ ุงูุญููุงู. | What we find is that over these 40-odd years that I and others have been studying chimpanzees and the other great apes, and, as I say, other mammals with complex brains and social systems, we have found that after all, there isn't a sharp line dividing humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. |
ุฅูู ุฎุท ุฑููุน. | It's a very wuzzy line. |
ููุตุจุญ ุฃุฑูุน ูู ูู ููุช ุญูุซ ูุฌุฏ ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุชูุนู ุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ููุนููุงุ ูู ุบุฑูุฑูุงุ ูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูุชูููุฑ ูุงู ููุฅูุณุงู ููุท. | It's getting wuzzier all the time as we find animals doing things that we, in our arrogance, used to think was just human. |
ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู -- ููุณ ููุงู ููุช ูู
ูุงูุดุฉ ุญูุงุชูุง ุงูุฑุงุฆุนุฉ -- ููู ูุฏููุง ูุฐู ุงูุทูููุฉ ุงูุทูููุฉุ ุฎู
ุณ ุณููุงุช ู
ู ุงูุฑุถุงุนุฉ ูุงูููู
ู
ุน ูุงูุฏุชูุงุ ูู
ู ุซู
ุซูุงุซ ุณููุงุช ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุฃุฑุจุนุ ุฃู ุฎู
ุณ ู
ู ุงูุฅุนุชู
ุงุฏ ุงูุนุงุทูู ุนูููุงุ ุญุชู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููุฏ ุงูุทูู ุงูุชุงูู. | The chimps -- there's no time to discuss their fascinating lives -- but they have this long childhood, five years of suckling and sleeping with the mother, and then another three, four or five years of emotional dependence on her, even when the next child is born. |
ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุงูุชุนูู
ูู ุชูู ุงููุชุฑุฉุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชุณู
ุงูุณููู ุจุงูู
ุฑููุฉ -- ูููุงู ูุฏุฑ ูุงุฆู ูุชุนูู
ู ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู. | The importance of learning in that time, when behavior is flexible -- and there's an awful lot to learn in chimpanzee society. |
ูููุฏ ุฏุงุนู
ุฉ ููู
ุญุจุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
ุฏู ุงูุทููู ูุงูุชู ุชุชุทูุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฐู ุงูุทูููุฉ ุงูุทูููุฉ ู
ุน ุงูุฃู
ุ ู
ุน ุงูุฃุฎูุฉ ูุงูุฃุฎูุงุชุ ูุงูุชู ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุณุชู
ุฑ ุทูุงู ูุชุฑุฉ ุงูุญูุงุฉุ ูุงูุชู ุฑุจู
ุง ุชุตู ุฅูู 60 ุนุงู
ุง. | The long-term affectionate supportive bonds that develop throughout this long childhood with the mother, with the brothers and sisters, and which can last through a lifetime, which may be up to 60 years. |
ููู
ูููุง ูู ุงููุงูุน ุฃู ุชุนูุด ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 60 ุนุงู
ุง ูู ุงูุฃุณุฑุ ูุฐุง ูู
ูุง ุจุนู
ู 40 ุนุงู
ุง ููุท ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุฉ ุญุชู ุงูุขู. | They can actually live longer than 60 in captivity, so we've only done 40 years in the wild so far. |
ูุชูุตููุง ุฅูู ุฃู ุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู
ุฉ ูุงูุฅูุซุงุฑ ุงูุญูููู. | And we find chimps are capable of true compassion and altruism. |
ูุฌุฏูุง ูู ุฅุชุตุงูุงุชูู
ุบูุฑ ุงูููุธูุฉ -- ููู ุบููุฉ ุฌุฏุง -- ูุฏููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฃุตูุงุชุ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ูู ุธุฑูู ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ููููุง ุฃูุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงููู
ุณุ ุงููุถุนุ ุงูุฅูู
ุงุกุฉุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุชูุนูุ | We find in their non-verbal communication -- this is very rich -- they have a lot of sounds, which they use in different circumstances, but they also use touch, posture, gesture, and what do they do? |
ุฅููุง ุชููุจูุ ุชุนุงููุ ุชุชุดุงุจู ุจุงูุฃูุฏู. | They kiss; they embrace; they hold hands. |
ุฅููุง ุชุฑุจุช ุนูู ุธูุฑ ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถุ ุฅููุง ู
ุชุจุฎุชุฑุฉุ ุฅููุง ุชุชุตุงูุญ ุจุฌู
ุน ุงููู -- ููุน ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ููุนููุง -- ูุชููู
ุจุฃุฏุงุฆูุง ุจุฐุงุช ุงูุณูุงู. | They pat one another on the back; they swagger; they shake their fist -- the kind of things that we do, and they do them in the same kind of context. |
ููุฏููุง ุชุนุงูู ู
ุชุทูุฑ ุฌุฏุงู. | They have very sophisticated cooperation. |
ุฃุญูุงูุง ุชููู
ุจุงูุตูุฏ -- ููุณ ูุซูุฑุงุ ููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุตุทุงุฏ ูุฅููุง ุชุจุฏู ุชุนุงููุง ู
ุชุทูุฑุงุ ูุชุชุดุงุฑู ุงููุฑูุณุฉ. | Sometimes they hunt -- not that often, but when they hunt, they show sophisticated cooperation, and they share the prey. |
ูุฌุฏูุง ุฃููุง ุชุธูุฑ ุนูุงุทูุ ู
ุดุงุจู -- ุฑุจู
ุง ุฃุญูุงูุง ููุณูุง -- ูุชูู ุงูุชู ูุตู ุจูุง ุฃููุณูุง ู
ุซู ุงูุณุนุงุฏุฉุ ุงูุญุฒูุ ุงูุฎููุ ุงููุฃุณ. | We find that they show emotions, similar to -- maybe sometimes the same -- as those that we describe in ourselves as happiness, sadness, fear, despair. |
ุฅููุง ุชุนุฑู ุงูู
ุนุงูุงุฉ ุงูุนูููุฉ ูุงูุฌุณุฏูุฉ. | They know mental as well as physical suffering. |
ูููุณ ูุฏู ููุช ููุญุฏูุซ ุนู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุชู ุณุชุจุฑูู ุจุนุถุง ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ุฅูููู
ุ ุนุฏุง ุงูููู ุจุงู ููุงู ุทูุงุจ ุฃุฐููุงุก ุฌุฏุงุ ูู ุฃูุถู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุงุชุ ูุฏุฑุณูู ุงูุนูุงุทู ูู ุงูุญููุงูุงุชุ ูุฏุฑุณูู ุงูุตูุงุช ุงูุดุฎุตูุฉ ูุฏู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช. | And I don't have time to go into the information that will prove some of these things to you, save to say that there are very bright students, in the best universities, studying emotions in animals, studying personalities in animals. |
ุชุนุฑู ุจุฃู ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ูุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฎูููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูู ููุณูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุฑุขุฉ -- ุงูุฐุงุช ู
ูุงุจู ุงูุขุฎุฑ. | We know that chimpanzees and some other creatures can recognize themselves in mirrors -- "self" as opposed to "other." |
ูุฏููุง ุฑูุญ ุงูุฏุนุงุจุฉุ ููุฐู ูู ููุน ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ุงูุชู ุชูููุฏูุง ูุงู ูุนุชูุฏ ุจุฃููุง ู
ู ุตูุงุญูุงุช ุงูุฅูุณุงู. | They have a sense of humor, and these are the kind of things which traditionally have been thought of as human prerogatives. |
ููู ูุฐุง ูุนูู
ูุง ุนูุงูุฉ ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ -- ูุนูุงูุชูุง ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููุณ ููุท ููุดู
ุจุงูุฒูุ ุฃุนุชูุฏุ ุจู ุฃูุถุง ุจุนุถุง ู
ู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฏูุดุฉ ุงูุชู ูุชุดุงุฑู ู
ุนูุง ูุฐุง ุงููููุจ. | But this teaches us a new respect -- and it's a new respect not only for the chimpanzees, I suggest, but some of the other amazing animals with whom we share this planet. |
ุญุงูู
ุง ุฅุณุชุนุฏููุง ููุฅุนุชุฑุงู ุจุฐูู ุจุนุฏ ูู ุดูุุ ูุณูุง ููุท ุงููุงุฆูุงุช ุจุตูุงุช ุดุฎุตูุฉุ ุงูุนููู ูุงูู
ุดุงุนุฑ ูุจู ูู ุดูุกุ ุซู
ุจุฏุฃูุง ูููุฑ ูู ุทุฑู ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ูุง ูุงูุฅุนุชุฏุงุก ุนูู ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุงููุนู ุงูุขุฎุฑุ ุงูู
ุฎูููุงุช ุงูุนุงููุฉ ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงููููุจุ ุฅููุง ุญูุง ู
ุฏุนุงุฉ ููุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุฎุฌูุ ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู. | Once we're prepared to admit that after all, we're not the only beings with personalities, minds and above all feelings, and then we start to think about ways we use and abuse so many other sentient, sapient creatures on this planet, it really gives cause for deep shame, at least for me. |
ููุฐุงุ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุงูู
ุญุฒู ูู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู -- ุงูุชู ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุชู
ู ุนูู
ุชูุงุ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฃู ู
ุฎููู ุขุฎุฑุ ููููุง ู
ู ุงูุชูุงุถุน -- ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุงูุจุฑูุฉุ ุชุฎุชูู ุจุตูุฑุฉ ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู. | So, the sad thing is that these chimpanzees -- who've perhaps taught us, more than any other creature, a little humility -- are in the wild, disappearing very fast. |
ุฅููุง ุชุฎุชูู ููุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูุชู ุฌู
ูุน ุฏุงุฎู ูุฐู ุงูุบุฑูุฉ ูุนุฑููููุง ุฌูุฏุง. | They're disappearing for the reasons that all of you in this room know only too well. |
ุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุงูุบุงุจุงุชุ ูู
ู ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุนุงุช ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุฃุฑุงุถู. | The deforestation, the growth of human populations, needing more land. |
ุฅููุง ุชุฎุชูู ูุฃู ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูุงุช ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจ ุงุณุชู
ุฑุช ูู ุนู
ููุงุช ูุทุน ุงูุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุจุตูุฑุฉ ูุงุถุญุฉ. | They're disappearing because some timber companies go in with clear-cutting. |
ุฅููุง ุชุฎุชูู ูู ุนู
ู ู
ุฏุงูุง ูู ุฃูุฑูููุง ูุฃู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุฌูุณูุงุช ููุทุน ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจ ุฏุฎูุช ูุฃูุงู
ุช ุงูุทุฑู -- ู
ุซูู
ุง ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุชูุนู ูู ุงูุฅููุงุฏูุฑ ูู
ูุงุทู ุฃุฎุฑู ุญูุซ ุธูุช ุงูุบุงุจุงุช ุฏูู ุฃู ุชู
ุณ -- ูุฅุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงูููุท ุฃู ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจ. | They're disappearing in the heart of their range in Africa because the big multinational logging companies have come in and made roads -- as they want to do in Ecuador and other parts where the forests remain untouched -- to take out oil or timber. |
ููุฐุง ู
ุง ุฃุฏู ูู ุญูุถ ุงููููุบูุ ูู
ูุงุทู ุฃุฎุฑู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ุฅูู ู
ุง ูุนุฑู ุจุงุณู
ุงูุฅุชุฌุงุฑ ุจูุญูู
ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุจุฑูุฉ. | And this has led in Congo basin, and other parts of the world, to what is known as the bush-meat trade. |
ููุฐุง ูุนูู ุจุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุฃูู ูู
ุฆุงุชุ ุฑุจู
ุง ุขูุขู ุงูุณูููุ ุนุงุด ุงููุงุณ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุบุงุจุงุชุ ุฃู ุฃูุง ูุงู ู
ููู
ุง ูููุงุ ุจุงูุฅูุณุฌุงู
ู
ุน ุนุงูู
ูู
ุ ุฅููู
ููุท ููุชููู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุญุชุงุฌูููุง ูุฃููุณูู
ูุฃุณุฑูู
-- ุงูุขูุ ูุฌุฃุฉุ ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุทุฑูุ ูู
ูู ููุตูุงุฏูู ุงูููุงู
ุจุฐูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฏู. | This means that although for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years, people have lived in those forests, or whatever habitat it is, in harmony with their world, just killing the animals they need for themselves and their families -- now, suddenly, because of the roads, the hunters can go in from the towns. |
ุฅููู
ูุทูููู ุงููุงุฑ ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุกุ ุฃู ุดูุก ูุชุญุฑู ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงููุฃุฑ ุงูุตุบูุฑุ ุฅููู
ูุฌููููู ุจุงูุดู
ุณ ุฃู ูููู
ูู ุจุชุฏุฎููู. | They shoot everything, every single thing that moves that's bigger than a small rat; they sun-dry it or smoke it. |
ู ุงูุขู ุญุตููุง ุนูู ูุณุงุฆู ุงููููุ ุฅููู
ููููููู ุนูู ุดุงุญูุงุช ูุทุน ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจ ุฃู ุดุงุญูุงุช ุงูู
ูุงุฌู
ุฅูู ุงูู
ุฏู ุญูุซ ูุจูุนููู. | And now they've got transport; they take it on the logging trucks or the mining trucks into the towns where they sell it. |
ูุงููุงุณ ุณุชุฏูุน ู
ุงูุง ุฃูุซุฑ ููุญุตูู ุนูู ูุญูู
ุงูุญูููุงุช ุงูุจุฑูุฉุ ูู
ุง ูุณู
ูููุงุ ู
ู
ุง ูุฏูุนููู ููุญูู
ุงูู
ุญููุฉ -- ุฅููุง ู
ูุถูุฉ ุซูุงููุง. | And people will pay more for bush-meat, as it's called, than for domestic meat -- it's culturally preferred. |
ุฅููุง ููุณุช ู
ุณุชุฏุงู
ุฉุ ูุงูู
ุนุณูุฑุงุช ุงูุถุฎู
ุฉ ููุทุน ุงูุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูู ุงูุบุงุจุงุช ุชุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงููุญูู
ุ ูุฐุง ุงูุตูุงุฏููู ุงูุฃูุฒุงู
ูู ุญูุถ ุงูููุบู ุงูุฐูู ุนุงุดูุง ููุงู ุญูุงุชูู
ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูุญูุงูู ู
ุฆุงุช ุงูุณููู ุฅูุญุฑููุง ุงูุขู. | And it's not sustainable, and the huge logging camps in the forest are now demanding meat, so the Pygmy hunters in the Congo basin who've lived there with their wonderful way of living for so many hundreds of years are now corrupted. |
ููุฏ ุชู
ู
ูุญูู
ุงุณูุญุฉุ ุฅููู
ูุทูููู ุงููุงุฑ ูู
ุนุณูุฑุงุช ูุทุน ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจุ ุฅููู
ูุญุตููู ุนูู ุงูู
ุงู. | They're given weapons; they shoot for the logging camps; they get money. |
ููุฏ ุชู
ูุฏู
ุซูุงูุชูู
ุ ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจ ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุชู ูุนุชู
ุฏูู ุนูููุง. | Their culture is being destroyed, along with the animals upon whom they depend. |
ูุฐุงุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชูุชูู ู
ุนุณูุฑุงุช ูุทุน ุงูุฃุฎุดุงุจุ ูุง ูุชุจูู ุดูุก. | So, when the logging camp moves, there's nothing left. |
ููุฏ ุชุญุฏุซูุง ู
ุณุจูุง ุนู ููุฏุงู ุชููุน ุงูุซูุงูุฉ ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉุ ูููุฏ ุฑุฃูุชูุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุฃู
ุนููู. | We talked already about the loss of human cultural diversity, and I've seen it happening with my own eyes. |
ูุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ ูู ุฃูุฑูููุง -- ุฃุญุจ ุงูุฑูููุงุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุฑุฃููุง ูู ุฃูุฑูููุงุ | And the grim picture in Africa -- I love Africa, and what do we see in Africa? |
ูุดุงูุฏ ุฅุฒุงูุฉ ุงูุบุงุจุงุชุ ูุดุงูุฏ ุงูุตุญุฑุงุก ุชูุชุดุฑุ ูุดุงูุฏ ููู ุงูู
ุฌุงุนุฉุ ูุฑู ุงูู
ุฑุถ ููุดุงูุฏ ุงููู
ู ุงูุณูุงูู ูู ู
ูุงุทู ุญูุซ ูุนูุด ูููุง ุงูู
ุฒูุฏ ู
ู ุงูุณูุงู ูู ุจูุนุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุจุตูุฑุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฏุนู
ุงูู
ุญุชู
ู ุฃู ุชูุฏู
ู ุงูุฃุฑุถุ ููู
ููุฑุงุก ุฌุฏุงู ูุดุฑุงุก ุงูุบุฐุงุก ู
ู ู
ูุงู ุขุฎุฑ. | We see deforestation; we see the desert spreading; we see massive hunger; we see disease and we see population growth in areas where there are more people living on a certain piece of land than the land can possibly support, and they're too poor to buy food from elsewhere. |
ุฃูู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ุณู
ุนูุง ุนููู
ุจุงูุฃู
ุณุ ุนูู ุฌุฒูุฑุฉ ุงููุตุญุ ู
ู ุงูุฐู ูุทุน ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดุฌุฑุชูู
-- ูุงููุง ุฃุบุจูุงุกุ | Were the people that we heard about yesterday, on the Easter Island, who cut down their last tree -- were they stupid? |
ุฃูู
ูุนุฑููุง ู
ุง ูุงู ูุญุฏุซุ | Didn't they know what was happening? |
ุจุงูุทุจุนุ ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ุดุงูุฏุชู
ุขุซุงุฑ ุงูููุฑ ูู ุจุนุถ ู
ูุงุทู ุงูุนุงูู
ุฃูุณุช ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุณุฃูุฉ -- ุฏุนููุง ูุฑู ุงูุดุฌุฑุฉ ููุบุฏ. | Of course, but if you've seen the crippling poverty in some of these parts of the world it isn't a question of "Let's leave the tree for tomorrow." |
ููู ุณุฃุทุนู
ุนุงุฆูุชู ุงูููู
ุ | "How am I going to feed my family today? |
ุฑุจู
ุง ูู
ูููู ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุญููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฏููุงุฑุงุช ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุณุชุจูููุง ููุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูู ููููุงุ ูู
ู ุซู
ุณูุตูู ุจุฃู ูุญุฏุซ ุดูุฆุง ููุญูุธูุง ู
ู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุญุชูู
ุฉ." | Maybe I can get just a few dollars from this last tree which will keep us going a little bit longer, and then we'll pray that something will happen to save us from the inevitable end." |
ูุจุงูุชุงููุ ูุฐู ูู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงููุงุชู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง. | So, this is a pretty grim picture. |
ุงูุดูุก ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูุฐู ูุฏููุงุ ูุงูุฐู ูุฌุนููุง ูุฎุชูู ูุซูุฑุง ู
ู ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ุฃู ุงูู
ุฎูููุงุช ุงูุญูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุ ูู ูุฐู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูู
ุชุทูุฑุฉ ููุชุญุฏุซ -- ูุบุฉ ุจูุง ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ูุญุฏุซ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุนู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ููุณ ููุงุ | The one thing we have, which makes us so different from chimpanzees or other living creatures, is this sophisticated spoken language -- a language with which we can tell children about things that aren't here. |
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนู ุงูู
ุงุถู ุงูุจุนูุฏุ ูุฎุทุท ููู
ุณุชูุจู ุงูุจุนูุฏุ ููุงูุด ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถุ ุญุชู ูุชุณูู ููุฃููุงุฑ ุฃู ุชูู
ู ู
ู ุงูุญูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุชุฑุงูู
ุฉ ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ. | We can talk about the distant past, plan for the distant future, discuss ideas with each other, so that the ideas can grow from the accumulated wisdom of a group. |
ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ููุนููุง ุจุงูุญุฏูุซ ูุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถุ ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ููุนููุง ุนุจุฑ ุงูููุฏููุ ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ููุนููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ูุชูุจุฉ. | We can do it by talking to each other; we can do it through video; we can do it through the written word. |
ููุณุชุบู ูุฐู ุงูููุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ูุฏููุง ููุตุจุญ ุญูู
ุงุก ุงูุญูู
ุฉุ ููููู
ุจุชุฏู
ูุฑ ุงูุนุงูู
. | And we are abusing this great power we have to be wise stewards, and we're destroying the world. |
ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูู
ุชุทูุฑ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ู
ุงุ ุฅูู ุฃุณูุฃ ู
ู ุฐููุ ูุฃูู ูุฏููุง ุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ุณุจู ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ู
ุนุฑูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุบุจุงุก ู
ุง ุชููู
ุจู. | In the developed world, in a way, it's worse, because we have so much access to knowledge of the stupidity of what we're doing. |
ูู ุชุนุฑูุ ูุญู ููุฌุจ ุฃุทูุงูุง ุตุบุงุฑุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูุฐูุ ูู ุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุทูุ ุญูุซ ุชุณู
ู
ูู
ุงูู
ูุงู. | Do you know, we're bringing little babies into a world where, in many places, the water is poisoning them? |
ูุงูููุงุก ูุคุฐููู
ุ ูุงูุบุฐุงุก ุงูุฐู ูู
ุง ู
ู ุชุฑุจุฉ ู
ููุซุฉ ูุตูุจูู
ุจุงูุชุณู
ู
. | And the air is harming them, and the food that's grown from the contaminated land is poisoning them. |
ูููุณ ุฐูู ููุท ูู ุนุงูู
ูุงู
ู ุจุนูุฏุ ุฅูู ูู ูู ู
ูุงู. | And that's not just in the far-away developing world; that's everywhere. |
ูู ุชุนุฑู ุจุฃููุง ุฌู
ูุนุง ูุฏููุง ุญูุงูู 50 ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ูู ุฃุฌุณุงู
ูุง ูุงูุชู ูู
ุชูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจู ุญูุงูู 50 ุนุงู
ุงุ | Do you know we all have about 50 chemicals in our bodies we didn't have about 50 years ago? |
ูุงูุนุฏูุฏ ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถุ ู
ุซู ุงูุฑุจู ูุฃููุงุน ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูุณุฑุทุงูุงุชุ ูู ุฅุฑุชูุงุน ุญูู ุงูู
ูุงุทู ุงูุชู ูุชู
ูููุง ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ููุงูุงุชูุง ุงูุณุงู
ุฉ ุงููุฐุฑุฉ. | And so many of these diseases, like asthma and certain kinds of cancers, are on the increase around places where our filthy toxic waste is dumped. |
ูููู
ุจุฅูุฐุงุก ุฃููุณูุง ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ูู
ุง ูุคุฐู ุงูุญููุงูุงุชุ ู
ุซูู
ุง ูุคุฐู ุงูุทุจูุนุฉ ููุณูุง. ุงูุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุ ุงูุชู ุฌุนูุชูุง ูู ุญูุฒ ุงููุฌูุฏ. ุงูุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุ ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุฐู ุฃุนุชูุฏ ุจุฃูู ูุฌุจ ุนูููุง ูุถุงุก ูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูููุชุ ุญูุซ ููุงู ุงูุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูุงูุฒููุฑ ูุงูุทููุฑ ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุชุทูุฑูุง ูุชุฑููุชูุง ุงูููุณูุฉ ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ. | We're harming ourselves around the world, as well as harming the animals, as well as harming nature herself -- Mother Nature, that brought us into being; Mother Nature, where I believe we need to spend time, where there's trees and flowers and birds for our good psychological development. |
ูุฅูู ุงูุขูุ ููุงู ู
ุฆุงุช ูุงูู
ุฆุงุช ู
ู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูู
ุชุทูุฑ ุงูุฐูู ูู
ูุฑู ุงูุทุจูุนุฉุ ูุฃููู
ูุดุฃูุง ูู ุจูุงูุงุช ุงูุฎุฑุณุงูุฉ ูุฌู
ูุนูู
ูุนุฑููู ุงููุงูุน ุงูุฅูุชุฑุงุถูุ ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ููุฐูุงุจ ูุงูุฅุณุชููุงุก ูู ุงูุดู
ุณุ ุฃู ูู ุงูุบุงุจุฉุ ู
ุน ููุท ุจูุน ุงูุดู
ุณ ุชุฃุชู ุฅูู ุงูุฃุณูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุธูุฉ ุงููู
ุงุด ููููู
. | And yet, there are hundreds and hundreds of children in the developed world who never see nature, because they're growing up in concrete and all they know is virtual reality, with no opportunity to go and lie in the sun, or in the forest, with the dappled sun-specks coming down from the canopy above. |
ุจู
ุง ุฃููู ููุช ู
ุณุงูุฑุฉ ูู ู
ุญุชูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ุฃุชุนุฑูููุ ุฃุถุทุฑุฑุช ูู
ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุบุงุจุฉ -- ุญูุซ ุฃูุญุจ ุฃู ุฃุจูู. | As I was traveling around the world, you know, I had to leave the forest -- that's where I love to be. |
ุฃุฑุบู
ุช ุนูู ู
ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ุงูุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูุทูุงุจู ูุงูู
ูุธููู ุงูู
ูุฏุงูููู ูู
ูุงุตูุฉ ุงูุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุณุจุจุ ุฅูุชุดุงู ุชุถุงุคููุง ู
ู ุญูุงูู ู
ูููููู ูุจู 100 ุนุงู
ู
ุถู ุฅูู 150,000 ูู ุงูููุช ุงูุญุงููุ ุนุฑูุชู ุจุฃููู ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃุบุงุฏุฑ ุงูุบุงุจุฉ ูุนู
ู ู
ุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุงูููุงู
ุจู ูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงููุนู ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
. | I had to leave these fascinating chimpanzees for my students and field staff to continue studying because, finding they dwindled from about two million 100 years ago to about 150,000 now, I knew I had to leave the forest to do what I could to raise awareness around the world. |
ูููู
ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ูุซูุฑุง ุนู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒูุ ุฃุฏุฑูุช ูุซูุฑุง ุญูููุฉ ุฃู ุญูููุฉ ูู ุดูุก ู
ุชุฑุงุจุทุ ูู
ุดุงูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุงููุงู
ู ุบุงูุจุง ู
ุง ุชูุจุน ู
ู ุฌุดุน ุงูุนุงูู
ุงูู
ุชุทูุฑุ ูุฃู ูู ุดูุก ู
ุฑุจูุท ุจุจุนุถู ุงูุจุนุถุ ูุฎูู -- ููุณ ู
ุนููุ ุงูุฃู
ู ููู
ู ูู ุงูุดุนูุฑุ ูู
ุง ููุชู
-- ุฅูู ุนู
ู ุฏูู ู
ุนูู. | And the more I talked about the chimpanzees' plight, the more I realized the fact that everything's interconnected, and the problems of the developing world so often stem from the greed of the developed world, and everything was joining together, and making -- not sense, hope lies in sense, you said -- it's making a nonsense. |
ููู ูู
ูููุง ูุนููุงุ | How can we do it? |
ุดุฎุต ูุงู ุฐูู ุจุงูุฃู
ุณุ | Somebody said that yesterday. |
ูุจููู
ุง ููุช ู
ุณุงูุฑุฉ ูู ู
ุฎุชูู ุงูู
ูุงุทูุ ุธููุช ุฃูุชูู ุจุงูุดุจุงุจ ุงูุฐูู ุฑุจู
ุง ููุฏูุง ุงูุฃู
ู. | And as I was traveling around, I kept meeting young people who'd lost hope. |
ุฅููู
ูุงููุง ูุดุนุฑูู ุจุงููุฃุณุ ุฅููู
ูุงููุง ูุดุนุฑููุ " ุญุณูุงุ ููุณ ู
ูู
ุง ู
ุง ููุนูุ ูุฃููุ ูุดุฑุจ ููุชุฒูุฌุ ูุฃููุง ุบุฏุง ูู
ูุช. | They were feeling despair, they were feeling, "Well, it doesn't matter what we do; eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we die. |
ูู ุดูุก ูู ุงููุฃุณ -- ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ูุงู ููุงู ููุง ุฐูู ุนุจุฑ ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุฅุนูุงู
."" | Everything is hopeless -- we're always being told so by the media." |
ูู
ู ุซู
ุฅูุชููุช ุจุนุถูู
ู
ู ุงูุฐูู ูุงููุง ุบุงุถุจููุ ูุงูุบุถุจ ุงูุฐู ุชุญูู ุฅูู ุนููุ ูุฌู
ูุนูุง ู
ุทูุน ุนูู ุฐูู. | And then I met some who were angry, and anger that can turn to violence, and we're all familiar with that. |
ูุนูุฏู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุญูุงุฏ ุตุบุงุฑุ ูุนูุฏู
ุง ุจุนุถุง ู
ู ูุคูุงุก ุงูุทูุงุจ ุฑุจู
ุง ูููู ูู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุซุงูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉุ ููููููุ " ูุญู ุบุงุถุจููุ" ุฃู " ููุฏ ุชุดุจุนูุง ุจุงููุฃุณุ ูุฃููุง ูุดุนุฑ ุจุฃููู
ูุฏ ุนุฑุถุชู
ู
ุณุชูุจููุง ููุฎุทุฑุ ูููุณ ููุงู ู
ุง ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ูุนูู." | And I have three little grandchildren, and when some of these students would say to me at high school or university, they'd say, "We're angry," or "We're filled with despair, because we feel you've compromised our future, and there's nothing we can do about it." |
ููุธุฑุช ูู ุนููู ุฃุญูุงุฏู ุงูุตุบุงุฑุ ูุฃููุฑ ูู
ุชุณุจุจูุง ูู ุงูุฅุถุฑุงุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงููููุจ ู
ูุฐ ุฃู ููุช ูู ุนู
ุฑูู
. | And I looked in the eyes of my little grandchildren, and think how much we've harmed this planet since I was their age. |
ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุฎุฌู ุงูุดุฏูุฏุ ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ูู 1991ู
ูู ุชูุฒุงููุงุ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฐู ุฃุทูู ุนููู ุงุณู
"ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ูุงูุจุฑุงุนู
". | I feel this deep shame, and that's why in 1991 in Tanzania, I started a program that's called Roots and Shoots. |
ููุงู ูุชูุจุงุช ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูู ูู ู
ูุงู ุจุงูุฎุงุฑุฌุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุฏู ุฃู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุฃู ุดูุก ูุฑุบุจ ูู ุนู
ูู ู
ุน ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุงูุฅุนุชูุงุก ุจู
ุณุชูุจููู
ุ ุฅุฑุฌู ู
ููู
ุฃุฎุฐ ุฐูู ุงููุชูุจ. | There's little brochures all around outside, and if any of you have anything to do with children and care about their future, I beg that you pick up that brochure. |
ู ุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ูุงูุจุฑุงุนู
ูู ุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฃู
ู. | And Roots and Shoots is a program for hope. |
ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ุชุตูุน ุฃุณุงุณ ู
ุชูู. | Roots make a firm foundation. |
ุงูุจุฑุงุนู
ุชุจุฏู ุตุบูุฑุฉุ ููู ูุชุจูุบ ุงูุดู
ุณ ูู
ูููุง ุงูู
ุฑูุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุฌุฏุฑุงู ุงูุทูุจ. | Shoots seem tiny, but to reach the sun they can break through brick walls. |
ุชุตูุฑ ุฌุฏุฑุงู ุงูุทูุจ ูู ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงูุชู ุณุจุจูุงูุง ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงููููุจ. | See the brick walls as all the problems that we've inflicted on this planet. |
ุซู
ุ ุฃุชุฑูุ ุฅููุง ุฑุณุงูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ู | Then, you see, it is a message of hope. |
ู
ุฆุงุช ูุขูุขู ู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ ูู ู
ุฎุชูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุนุงูู
ูู
ูู ุฃู ูููู
ูุง ุจุฐูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑุ ููู
ูููู
ุฌุนู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุงูู
ุฃูุถู. | Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through, and can make this a better world. |
ูุฃูู
ุฑุณุงูุฉ ูุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ูุงูุจุฑุงุนู
ูู ุฃู ูู ุดุฎุต ุจู
ูุฑุฏู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุญุฏุซ ูุฑูุงู. | And the most important message of Roots and Shoots is that every single individual makes a difference. |
ูู ุดุฎุต ูุฏูู ุฏูุฑุง ูููุนุจู. | Every individual has a role to play. |
ูู ุดุฎุต ู
ูุง ูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุนุงูู
ู
ู ุญูููุง ููู
ูุงูุ ูุฃูุชู
ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ุชุนูู
ูู ุจุฃูู ูุง ูู
ููู ูู ุงููุงูุน -- ุญุชู ุฅุฐุง ุฌูุณุช ุบูู ุงูุณุฑูุฑ ุทูุงู ุงูููู
ุ ูุฃูุช ุชุณุชูุดู ุงูุฃูุณุฌูู ูุชุฒูุฑ ุซุงูู ุฃูุณูุฏ ุงููุฑุจููุ ูุฑุจู
ุง ุฐุงูุจ ุฅูู ุงูู
ุฑุญุงุถุ ูุฃุดูุงุก ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูููุจู. ุฃูุช ุชุญุฏุซ ูุงุฑูุงู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
. | Every one of us impacts the world around us everyday, and you scientists know that you can't actually -- even if you stay in bed all day, you're breathing oxygen and giving out CO2, and probably going to the loo, and things like that -- you're making a difference in the world. |
ูุฐุงุ ุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงูุฌุฐูุฑ ูุงูุจุฑุงุนู
ูุดู
ู ุงูุดุจุงุจ ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงุฑูุน. | So, the Roots and Shoots program involves youth in three kinds of projects. |
ููุฐู ุงูู
ุดุงุฑูุน ูุฌุนู ุงูุนุงูู
ู
ู ุญูููู
ู
ูุงูุง ุฃูุถู. | And these are projects to make the world around them a better place. |
ู
ุดุฑูุน ูุงุญุฏ ูุฅุจุฏุงุก ุงูุฑุนุงูุฉ ูุงูุฅูุชู
ุงู
ููู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุงูุจุดุฑู ุฎุงุตุชูู
. | One project to show care and concern for your own human community. |
ูุงุญุฏ ููุญููุงูุงุชุ ูุดู
ู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูุฃูููุฉ -- ููุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃูููุ ุชุนูู
ุชู ูู ุดูุก ุฃุนุฑูู ุนู ุณููู ุงูุญููุงู ุญุชู ูุจู ุงููุฏูู
ุฅูู ู
ูุชุฒู ุบูู
ุจู ูุงูุดู
ุจุงูุฒู ู
ู ููุจูุ ุฑุณุชูุ ุงูุฐู ูุงู ุฑููู ุทูููุชู. | One for animals, including domestic animals -- and I have to say, I learned everything I know about animal behavior even before I got to Gombe and the chimps from my dog, Rusty, who was my childhood companion. |
ูุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูุซ ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุฑูุนุ ุดูุฆุงู ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุงูู
ุญููุฉ. | And the third kind of project: something for the local environment. |
ูุฐุง ูู
ุง ููุนูู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุงูุฃููุ ุนูู ูู
ูุจูุบ ุนู
ุฑูู
-- ูููุชูู ุงูุขู ู
ู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุนููู
ู
ุง ูุจู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณู ุฅูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ. | So what the kids do depends first of all, how old are they -- and we go now from pre-school right through university. |
ุฅููุง ุณุชุชููู ุนูู ู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู
ุฏููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฑูู. | It's going to depend whether they're inner-city or rural. |
ุฅููุง ุณุชุชููู ุนูู ุญุงูุชูุง ู
ู ุงูุซุฑูุฉุ ุฃู ุงูููุฑ. | It's going to depend if they're wealthy or impoverished. |
ุฅููุง ุณุชุชููู ุนูู ุฃู ุฌุฒุกุ ูู
ุง ููููุ ู
ู ุฃู
ุฑููุง ุชูุฌุฏ ูููุง. | It's going to depend which part, say, of America they're in. |
ูุญู ูู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูุขูุ ูุงูู
ุดุงูู ูู ูููุฑูุฏุง ุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุดุงูู ูู ูููููุฑู. | We're in every state now, and the problems in Florida are different from the problems in New York. |
ุฅููุง ุณุชุชููู ุนูู ุฃู ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุชู ูููุง -- ููุญู ุจุงููุนู ูู 60 ุฏููุฉ ูุฃูุซุฑ ุ ู
ุน ุญูุงูู 5,000 ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ูุดุทุฉ -- ูููุงู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุงุช ูู ูู ู
ูุงู ุฃุธู ุฃุณู
ุน ุนููุง ุจุญูุซ ุฃููู ูู
ุฃุณู
ุน ุนููุง ุฃุจุฏุงุ ูุฃู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุฃุฎุฐูู ูุฐุง ุงูุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ููููู
ูู ุจูุดุฑู ุจุฃููุณูู
. | It's going to depend on which country they're in -- and we're already in 60-plus countries, with about 5,000 active groups -- and there are groups all over the place that I keep hearing about that I've never even heard of, because the kids are taking the program and spreading it themselves. |
ูู
ุงุฐุงุ | Why? |
ูุฃููู
ูุณุชุซู
ุฑูู ูููุ ูุฃููู
ูู
ุงูุฐูู ููุฑุฑูู ู
ุงุฐุง ุณููุนููู. | Because they're buying into it, and they're the ones who get to decide what they're going to do. |
ุฅูู ููุณ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุงูุฐู ูุฎุจุฑูู
ุจู ูุงูุฏููู
ุ ุฃู ูุฎุจุฑูู
ุจู ู
ุฏุฑุณููู
. | It isn't something that their parents tell them, or their teachers tell them. |
ุฅูู ูุนุงูุ ููู ุฅุฐุง ูุฑุฑูุง ุฐูู ุฃููุณูู
ุ " ูุญู ูุฑูุฏ ูุธุงูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูููุฑ ููุถุน ุงูุณู
ู ุงูุฐู ูุงู ููุงู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู. | That's effective, but if they decide themselves, "We want to clean this river and put the fish back that used to be there. |
ุชุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูุฒูู ุงูุชุฑุจุฉ ุงูุณุงู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุง ู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ููููู ูุฏููุง ุญุฏููุฉ ุนุถููุฉ. | We want to clear away the toxic soil from this area and have an organic garden. |
ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูุฐูุจ ูููุถู ููุชุง ู
ุน ูุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู ููุณู
ุน ูุตุตูู
ููููู
ุจุชุณุฌูู ุชุงุฑูุฎูู
ุงูุดููู. | We want to go and spend time with the old people and hear their stories and record their oral histories. |
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